(pg. 17)

2.8 Agdez Detention Center

This detention center, which is located in the Legulaui Palace in the city of Agdez, consists of a two-floor, 6,500 m2 bunker. It was constructed in 1948 of sand, similar to the Leglaui palaces in the region.

The French authorities utilized the center during the colonial period. During the 1960s, it was used by residents to celebrate weddings and the festivals of Ahuach.

Beginning in 1976, it was used to hold prisoners who had been detained during the events of 1973 and were transferred from the Takounit detention center, as well as Saharawi prisoners who were interned following the wave of imprisonments that began in November of 1975. Almost 200 men and women were detained in the regions of Zak, Lebouirat, Lemsayed, Tarfaya, Goulimin, Rabat, Meknes, Asafi, Agadir, and Inzegan. The majority of them were taken in civilian vehicles to the national security headquarters in Agadir before being transferred to Agdez on July 3, 1976.

On October 23, 1980, the prisoners were transported in terrible conditions from Agdez to the Magouna detention center. They were carried in military vehicles with their feet and hands tied and their eyes blindfolded. Such conditions caused the death of one of the prisoners during transfer.

After one or two months of transfers, the center was used to hold other groups of prisoners that had been brought from Bouizakaren and different regions of the Sahara, who remained in the center until they were taken to Magouna in 1983.

2.9 Kalaat Magouna Detention Center

The Fort El Glaoui, in the city of Kalaat Magouna (Magouna Castle), is situated on a hill that dominates the city, and is the proprety of the Auxiliary forces.

Just inside the main entrance of the fort is an open square. On the left of the square is a large building with a number of separate rooms, with a patio in the center of each one. The prisoners transferred from Agdez on October 23, 1980, were divided among these rooms. The fort also has a more recently constructed building that was designated for the prisoners who would come later. The newer building was built similarly to the separate rooms, each of which had a patio in the middle. More than 300 prisoners – among them close to 60 women – have passed through the Kalaat Magouna center in different eras.

(ps. 19)

Chapter 1. Clarification of the whereabouts of the 210 people from the southern provinces that had disappeared:

1.1. Those who died during the armed battles in the southern provinces:

144 people died during the armed confrontations of the conflict in the southern provinces, classified as the following:

• 40 people were killed and buried on the sites of the battles, 8 of whom were buried in Zmoul Iniran, 8 in Uad Lehbaichi in Hauza, 1 in Argub, 4 in

Lehraichia, 3 in Oum Dreiga, 2 in Sabjet Aridal, 2 in Mahbes, 1 in Daora, 1 in Ichrakan, 2 in Bucraa, 1 in Bojador, 4 in Aguerguer, 1 in Legzal near Farsia, 1 in Janguet Znaitmat in Amgala, 1 in th north of Benamira in Farsia.

• 88 people died during different battles in various regions of the southern provinces of the Kingdom between 1975 and 1989, in Farsia, Hauza, Smara, Guelta Zemur, Irni, Amgala, Bir Lehlu, Lemaalek, Achaab, Tartak, Tifariti, Chbai, Douihib, Zak, Lemzareb, Ghnaiyat, Lektaifa, Mahbes, in addition to the aforementioned sites.

• 12 people could not be identified because their bodies were burned on the battlefield.

• 4 people perished in hospitals after having been wounded in the battles and taken for medical care because of their wounds, which proved to be mortal. They were buried in the cities of Marrakech, Agadir, El Aaiun, and Salé.

1.2. Prisoners delivered to the International Committee for the Red Cross

66 people were captured during the battles and handed over to the International Committee of the Red Cross, which took responsibility for transferring them to Tindouf in the southern region of Algeria on October 31, 1996.

2. Those who died during forced disappearances in detention centers in the southeast:

The Task Force was able to clarify the identity of 90 people who died during imprisonment and observe the places where they were buried in Tazmamart (32), Agdez (32), Kalaat Magouna (16), Takounit (8), Karama (1), and Presa Mansour Dahbi (1).

(final paragraph of pg. 22 and subsequent pages)

V- Regarding the elaboration of the lists:

This appendix contains the complete list of victims whose final whereabouts were previously unknown, classified according to the offenses to which they were submitted, the centers where they were imprisoned, or by group. The groups have been broken down – where possible – according to the type and date of the offense.

To begin, each group is identified with a summary of what the Task Force and the Consultative Council discovered, as well as the ordering of the members to the group.

To elaborate the facts included in this annex, the Task Force based its conclusions on the results reached by the Consultative Council or the task force according to the applications handed over by the families to the Council, the details included in the judgmental resolutions it issued or that were issued by the independent committee of reparation, the lists adopted by the human rights organisations and international organisations and the works of investigation including the testimonies of the victims and the survivors and the answers of the authorities.

VI- The list of the survivors of prolonged forced disappearance and those who died after arbitrary dentention and disproportionate use of force, as well as those who were sentenced to death,

classified according to the timeline of the events and the centers in which they were detained.

….

3. Those who died in arbitrary detention between 1961 and 1992 – a total of 191 people, among them 14 children and 11 women:

During its mandate, the Institution Justice and Reconciliation organized closed-door interviews with the participation of victims of arbitrary arrest from the largest and most infamous centers. The participants were selected based upon previously established criteria. The interviews were arranged with the following objectives in mind:

• Investigate the circumstances surrounding the arbitrary arrest and the mistreatment involved in them, especially physcial and psychological torture.

• Collect information regarding the names of those who died in these centers and the circumstances surrounding their deaths.

The interviews allowed for the comparison among the lists published by the associations, the claims placed before the Task Force that correspond to the same time period, and the facts included in the responses from security forces. Furthermore, the activities of the Follow-Up Committee allowed for the discovery of the whereabouts of pending cases of the disappeared, as well as the verification of their deaths during detention.

The Consultative Council has information on the places where many of the following victims have been burried. The resolutions published by the Task Force and the Follow-Up Committee include recommendations to the government to continue all necessary means to identify the places of burial and inform the concerned relatives.

The following is the definitive list of those who died, classified according to the cause of death, the center of detention, and the year of death:

…… (pg. 39)

3.1.5 Those who died in clandestine centers in Casablanca (3 cases):

Hassana Omar Skena Belaou:

Born in 1945 in El Aaiun, he was an employee of the Ministry of Equipment. He was taken on June 12, 1987, from the hotel in Casablanca where he was staying while completing administrative training. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

(pg. 42)

3.2.6 Those who died in clandestine centers in Rabat (6 cases):

El Houssein TAMEK

Born in 1956 in Assa. He and a friend were arrested on a street in Rabat in May of 1977 after being followed by civilian police officers. His friend was injured durin the pursuit and was taken to a hospital, from which he was able to escape. Meanwhile, Mr. El

Houssein Tamek was taken to a clandestine center in Rabat. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

(pg. 45):

3.3. Those who died on military bases in the southern provinces (115 in total, and among them 14 children and 11 women):

3.3.1. Children:

During the trace operations carried out in the desert of the southern provinces by the Moroccan military in an attempt to limit the attacks of the Polisario Front, a number of children were captured with their families and held on military bases in conditions that were not appropriate for their needs, 14 of them died during their imprisonment due to their ages and their physical resistance. The following is a list of their names and the circumstances surrounding their deaths:

Aziza Brahim Sid:

Captured with her mother in February of 1976 and incarcerated together in the base of the Rapid Reaction Forces of Inzegan. After approximately one month of being detained, she died at the age of three or fourth months.

Raguia Zahou:

Born on July 20, 1963, in Goulimin. In January 1976, Raguia, along with her brother Mohamed Zahou and her sister Safia Zahou, was taking care of the family livestock in Zouisel when they were attacked by an army unit, which detained them and transported them – with their hands bound and their eyes blindfolded – to a denetion center in Tan Tan. After 7 months, her sister Safia was released because of her detiorating health. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Teslem Salami:

Detained at 5 AM one morning in February of 1991 by civil police officers traveling in a Renault 4 vehivle. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Batoul Mousaoui:

Born in 1964, she was captured with her brother while they were caring for livestock in January 1977. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Mohamed Zahou:

Born on December 10, 1961 in Goulimin. He was detained with his sisters Raguia and Safia in January 1976 in Zouizel. They were relocated to a detention center in Tan Tan. After 7 months, his sister Safia was released because of her deteriorating state of health, but the whereabouts of Mohamed and his sister Raguia are still not known. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

El Walid Belgadi Mahfoud:

Born in June 1975, he was incarcerated with a number of his family members, including his mother, who was detained during the same month. They were held together in the

military base in Smara. His mother was released in 1977, but the child died during his detention.

Mohamed Mouloud uld Brahim uld Mahmoud:

Born in 1968. He was detained with his father in 1976 and was held in the military base in Smara. After this, no news of him was given. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died in the military base in Smara.

Mustapha uld Brahim uld Mahmoud:

Born on May 7, 1966, in the region of El Aaiun. Along with his brother and his father, he was detained in January 1976 near Smara. They were relocated to the military base in Smara. He died at the end of January 1976.

Abderrahman Barra uld Salma:

Born in 1972. He was detained with other members of his family in October 1975. They were relocated to the base of the auxiliary forces of Teglit near Goulimin, where he died.

Mohamed Barra uld Salma:

Born in 1973 in Saguia el Hamra. He was detained with his mother in October of 1975. He was relocated with her to the base of the auxiliary forces of Teglit near Goulimin, where he died in the same year.

Horma Barra uld Gali:

Born in 1975. Being an infant, he was detained with members of his family in October 1975. They were relocated to the base of the auxiliary forces of Teglit near Goulimin, where he died.

Taleb Dih uld Mohamed uld Ali:

Born in 1966 in Goulimin. He was detained with his mother at the beginning of February 1976. They were relocated to the base of the auxiliary forces of Teglit near Goulimin, where he died in July 1976.

Brahim Barra uld Mohamed Salem uld Ali Salem uld Ahmed:

Born in 1970 in Smara. He was detained with his mother Fatma ment Bouya Amer in 1976 in the region of Tifariti. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Bachir uld Khatri uld Ali:

Born in 1962 in Bucraa. He was captured and imprisoned in 1976. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

3.3.2 Women:

There were 11 women that died in detention in military base. The following is the list of their names and the circumstances surrounding their deaths:

Fatma ment Naser:

Born in 1949. Captured by the army in the Um Sabaa zone of the region of Tan Tan in September 1975. She was taken to military base in Lemsayed, near Tan Tan, where she was held in difficult conditions, which caused her death in 1976.

Embarka ment Daf uld Sid Salek:

Born in 1923 in Saguia El Hamra in Smara. She was detained by the royal army in Smara in June 1976. She was relocated to the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Fatma ment Bouya Amer:

Born in 1944 in Saguia El Hamra. She was detained by the army in Smara at the beginning of 1976. She was taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Khira Talbi:

Born in 1953 in El Aaiun. She was detained on Jne 15, 1976. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Lekbira ment Mohamed Lamin uld El Houssein:

She was captured by the army in the Izic zone in south of El Aaiun in February 1978. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Mgaibila ment Mohamed Salem:

She was captured by the army in the city of Tan Tan in 1979. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Salka Bachri Bay:

Born in 1940 in Saguia El Hamra. She was taken from her home in Marrakech by the pólice on May 1, 1980. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

Khnata Ayad:

Born in 1942 in El Aaiun. Although pregnant, she was detained in June 1983. She was held in the headquartes of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. She died one week after being detained.

Djimmy Fatimetou ment Ahmed Salem Abbaad:

Born in 1927 in Saguia El Hamra. She was detained by the police in Agadir on April 4, 1984, and held in the headquarters of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun in difficult conditions, which caused her death.

Gaili El Bourhimi:

Born in 1951. She was detained by the pólice on February 22, 1985. She was held in the headquarters of the Rapid Reaction Force in difficult conditions, which caused her death.

Fatma Lehmadi Cheikh Ahmed:

She was detained in the Miran region on July 22, 1993, along with her sister Mariam Lehmadi in the security center in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that she died during detention.

3.3.3 Men:

There were 91 men who died while benig detained in military base. Here is the list with their names:

Sidi Mohamed Bachir Abaii:

Born on June 3, 1953, in Tifariti (Smara region). He was detained in October of 1975 and taken to military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Salek uld HayAllah uld Mohamed uld Sidi El Abd:

He was detained in January of 1975. He was taken to military base in Zak where he died.

Said uld Salem uld Baa:

He was detained in the fall of 1975 and taken to military base in Zak, where he died.

Mohamed Fadel Leghdal:

Born in 1923 in Assa. He was captured in Assa Zak province of the Leouinkat region on May 28, 1977. He died during his detention.

Mustapha uld Saleh ul Hnini uld Loud:

Born in 1948 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained by the army in Hauza in 1976. He was held in military base in the same area. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Mohamed Embarek El Bouhal:

Born in 1950 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained in 1975 and held in military base in Hauza. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Ali uld Mohamed uld Embarek uld Alal:

Born in 1950 in Smara. He was detained in 1975 and held in military base in Hauza. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Hamdi Brahim Salem Moulay El Hanani:

Born in 1961 in Tan Tan. He was captured on June 12, 1975. He was taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in difficult conditions, which brought about his death.

Sid Ahmed uld Bidella uld El Haj:

Born in 1945 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained in 1975 and held in military base in Hauza. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

El Arbi Lebat Seghri Joumani:

Born in 1954 in Smara. He was detained on November 11, 1975, and taken to military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Hmeti Sidi Abdellah:

Born in 1927 in Ydeiria. He was detained on November 12, 1975, and taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, which brought about his death during his detention.

Bouleila Lehbib uld Ali uld Daoud:

Born in 1925 in Ticharaj. He was detained on November 12, 1975, and taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, which brought about his death during his detention.

Mohamed uld El Bou uld ElBachir:

Born in 1948. He was detained on November 12, 1975, and taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, which brought about his death during his detention.

Laarusi uld Salem uld Bela:

Born in 1952 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained on November 12, 1975, and taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions that brought about his death during his detention.

Sidi uld Mohamed uld El Kouri uld Salek :

Born in 1934. He was detained in the Taghajijt region in 1975 by army elements and the military police. He was taken to military police headquarters in Tan Tan where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, which brought about his death during his detention.

Abba Ali Zaid:

Born in 1944 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained on December 30, 1975. He was held in the military base in El Btana until his death in 1976.

Uld Ahmed Didi Bachir Mohamed Saleh:

Born in 1954 in Jdeiria. He was detained on November 12, 1975, and taken to military base in El Msayed near Tan Tan, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions that brought about his death while in detention.

Abdellah uld Masaoud uld Abdelkader:

He was detained in March of 1975. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Taleb uld Mohamed Mouloud:

Born on May 5, 1954. On November 17, 1975, he was detained in the street along with his brother, both of whom were taken to the military base in Hchaicha. His brother was released on July 30, 1976, while Taleb remained in internment with Mr. Faisel El Othmani. After one year and eight months, Faisel El Othmani was released while Taleb was kept in the same base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Lamin uld Sid uld Laabeid uld Hamma:

Born in 1948 in Smara. He was detained along with his uncle on November 25, 1975. He was taken to military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Hmaidi:

Born in 1956 in El Aaiun. He was detained in November 1975. He was taken to military base in El Aaiun and held until his death during internment.

Bounan Lehbib:

He was detained in November of 1975 along with his father. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Makhlouf Mohamed Salem ul Laabeid uld Hamma:

Born in 1925 in Smara. He was detained on November 25, 1975. He was held in the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

El Fater Hamoudi Abdi:

Born in 1935. He was detained by the army in 1975. He was held in military base in Bouizakaren. He was later relocated to a detention center in Agadir, where he died at the end of 1975 as a result of his asthma.

Sidi Ahmed uld Sidi Hamad Charki:

Born in 1946 in Agraguer near Bir Enzaran. He was detained at the end of 1975. He was taken to military base in Bir Enzaran, where he was held until his death.

Lehdad Salem:

Born on January 1, 1953, in Tan Tan. He was detained on July 10, 1975, in Foum Lehsen. He was taken to the military police headquarters in Bouizakaren where he was held. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mnaisir Lehbib uld Abdellah:

Born in 1936 in Smara. He was detained in the Foum Lehsen region in 1975. He was held in the centers of Tan Tan, Bouizakaren, Inzegane, and Agadir. He was then taken to military base in Sidi Ifni, where he remained until his death in 1977.

Samni Salama:

Born in 1954 in El Aaiun. He was detained in November of 1975. He was held in military base in the Lehchaicha region. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Malainin uld Salek uld Hay Allah uld Mohamed El Abde uld SIdi:

He was detained during November of 1975. He was taken to military base in Zak. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Abdu uld Ahmed uld El Fater:

Born in 1945 in Saguia el Hamra. He was detained in Taghajijt near Bouizakaren in 1975. He was relocated to military base in Foum Lahsen. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Khatri uld Hamdi uld Lehbib Badda:

Born in 1917 in Smara. He was detained in 1976 in Tafilalet. He was relocated to military base in Tafilalet. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Ahmed Baba uld Yahya Dleimi:

Born in 1953 in Dakhla. He was detained near Bir Enzarane in January 1976. He was held in the military base in Sidi Ifni until his death at the end of 1977.

Mahfud uld Mohamed Ahmed uld Hmen:

Born, according to Spanish records, on March 9, 1954. He was detained near Bir Enzaran on February 28, 1976. He was held in military base in Sidi Ifni, where he remained until his death at the end of 1977.

Ahmed Barra:

Born in 1901 in Tafudaret (El Aaiun). He was detained in the Uad Draa region near Tan Tan on January 12, 1976. He was held in military police headquarters in Tan Tan and Agadir. He was later relocated to military base in Sidi Ifni, where he remained imprisoned until his death in 1978.

Mohamed Yeslem uld Mohamed Ismail uld Otman:

Born in 1953 in Dakhla. He was detained near Bir Enzaran in January 1976. He was held in military base in Agadir. He was later relocated to military base in Sidi Ifni, where he remained until his death in 1977.

Haboub uld Mailed uld Sidi:

Born in 1941 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained near Zak on January 4, 1976. He was relocated to military base in Foum Lahsen where he died on January 8, 1976.

Embarek Badda:

He was detained in 1976 in the Um Dreiga region. He was held in military base in Guelta Zemur for closet to six months. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Sidi Mohamed Fadel El Alaoui:

Born in 1953 in El Aaiun. He was detained in the Izic region south of El Aaiun and held in military base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Brahim Mayara Mahyub:

Born in 1951 in Negyia. He was detained on February 17, 1976, in the regino of Yreifia near Bojador. He was relocated to military base in Bojador. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Hassena uld Bachri uld Sidi:

He was detained with his brother Hamdi uld Bachri uld Sidi in March of 1976 in the region of Ydeiria after a military attack on the area. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Hamdi uld Bachri uld Sidi:

He was detained with his brother Hassena uld Bachri uld sidi in March of 1976 in the region of Ydeiria after a military attack on the area. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

El Hafed uld Hamma uld Embarek:

He was taken from his home at 10 AM on July 10, 1976, in front of his wife and his son. After one week of imprisonment, his family was allowed to bring food and blankets to the base where he was being held. The family was never again given any news about him. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Saidi Embarek:

Born in 1944 in El Aaiun. He was detained with his sister Um Barka in 1976 in the Uad Bucraa region. His sister was released, while his whereabouts are not known. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Nayem uld Brahim uld Ahmed Salem:

Born in 1955 in Smara. He was detained in 1976 along with his brother Sid Ahmed Brahim Lemouahed in the Tazua region of Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Radi uld Brahim uld Laulad uld Abdellah:

Born in 1957 in Ydeiria. He was taken from his home in Ydeiria in 1976. He was imprisoned in military base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Brahim Salem uld Ahmed uld Hmeida:

Born in 1953 in Ydeiria. He was detained in July 1976 in Amgala. He was relocated to military base in Smara, where he died during his detention.

El Gadi Jalil Emhamed El Musaoui:

Born in 1920 in El Aaiun. He was detained in 1976 and imprisoned along with a group of others in a detention center in Kenitra until 1980. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Babit Sidi Mahyub:

Born in 1956 in El Aaiun. He was taken from his home on September 20, 1976. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Chuij uld Ali:

Born in 1959 in Lemsayed. He was taken from the house of his family in Lemsayed in 1976, along with his brother. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed uld Ali:

Born in 1962 in Lemsayed. He was taken from his family’s house in Lemsayed in 1976, along with his brother. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Braira Mojtar uld Embarek:

Born in 1925 in Hagunia. He was detained by military pólice on March 26, 1976, in Hagunia. He was relocated to military base in Hagunia where he died during his detention.

Mohamed Fadel uld Ahmed uld Ali Ahmad:

Born in 1925 in Hagunia. He was detained by military police on March 26, 1976, in Hagunia. He was relocated to military base in Hagunia where he died during his detention.

Nafaa Bachir Abdelkader:

Born in 1924 in Hagunia. He was detained on March 27, 1976, in Hagunia. He was relocated to military base in Hagunia where he was held until his death.

Ala Jatri Mohamed Embarec:

Born in 1945 in El Aaiun. He was detained by the army in January 1976 near Dcheria (El Aaiun) and taken to military base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Abdelyalil Garai:

Born in 1956 in El Aaiun. He was taken from his family’s home in 1976. He was taken before a military court. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Bedad Tagui uld Sid Ahmed:

Born on January 8, 1921, in Tarfaya. He was detained by military police in Hagunia on March 26, 1976. He was relocated to military base in Hagunia where he was held until his death.

Mohamed Lamin Ouissi:

He was detained along with his father in October 1976. Both were taken to the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in Tan Tan, where they were held in difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Mohamed Farayi Salem uld Suelem:

Born in 1943 in Daora El Aaiun. He was detained on April 6, 1976, and taken to the military police center in El Aaiun. He died during his detention there.

Bachir uld Mohamed uld Abdi uld Sidi Ahmed:

He was detained in Smara in 1976 and taken to the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Baba Sidi Omar El Moussaoui:

Born in 1912 in Smara. He was detained in July of 1976 and taken to the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Salama uld Mohamed Ali uld Sidi Ahmed El Karcha:

Born in 1940 in Smara. He was detained in July of 1976 and taken to the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Litim Faryi:

He was taken from his family’s house in El Aaiun by the army in 1976 and brought to military base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Fadel uld Bachir uld Sidi Ahmed:

Known as Hainan, he was born in 1939 in Smara. He was detained in Smara in February 1976. He was taken to one of the military bases in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Gali Mojtar Sidi Hamad:

Born in 1921 in Uleitis in Smara. He was detained by the army in the Amgala region of Smara in 1976. He was taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed uld Mohamed Embarec uld Brahim El Almi:

Born in 1948 in Ydeiria in Smara. He was detained in December and taken to a military base in the city. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mustafa uld Brahim uld Mahmud:

Born in 1966. Along with his father, he was detained in 1976 and was held on a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Brahim uld Mahmud:

Born in 1936. He was detained with his two young boys in 1976 and was taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Abeiri Mehdi Salek:

Born in 1956 in Mahbes. He was detained in July of 1976 and held on a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Amehnan uld Ahmed uld Nafii:

Born in 1936 in El Aaiun. He was detained in Smara in February of 1976. He was taken to the royal military police headquarters in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

El Hafed uld Hamma uld Embarec:

Born in 1937. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He spent around three months interned at the military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mailed uld Brahim uld Salem:

Born in 1953 in Smara. He was detained by the royal army in Smara in January 1976 and taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Haimad uld Omar uld Bahia:

Born in 1932 in Saguia el Hamra. He was detained by the army in Amgala in 1976 and taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Salma uld Daf uld Sidi Salec:

Born in 1925 in Saguia El Hamra. He was detained by the royal army in Smara in June of 1976 and taken to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Omar uld Buzeid uld Belmuden:

He was detained by military pólice and the army on July 10, 1976, and taken to a detention center in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Abdellah uld Ramdan uld Mohamed Lamin ul Saiba:

Born in 1925 in Smara. He was detained by the army on February 22, 1976, in Amgala and driven to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Salem Embarec:

Born in 1942 in Smara. He was detained in Rbaib in Smara on July 10, 1976, adriven to the headquarters of the military pólice, and later transferred to a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Lamin Mohamed Fadel Cheij:

Born in Smara in 1925. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976, and was first taken to a military base before disappearing. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed uld Bachir uld Aila:

Born in 1958 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976, and spent approximately three months interned in a military base in Smara. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Salem uld Ahmed El Abde uld Yahdih:

Born in Smara in 1948. He was detained in 1977 in a wave of imprisonments that affected many herders in the Jreifia region. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Jalil uld Didi:

Born in Smara in 1948. He was detained in January of 1977, 18 km from the city of El Aaiun. He was imprisoned in th Marsa jail of El Aaiun. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed El Kori El Musaui:

Born in 1957 in El Aaiun. Along with his brother, he was detained in January of 1977 when the two were tending to livestock in the Izic area of the region of El Aaiun. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Ahmed uld Sidi uld Abdelhadi:

He was detained in 1977 and jailed with a group of prisoners in a military prison in El Aaiun. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Abba Mohamed Salem:

He was detained on January 27, 1977, in Uad Msik and was taken by helicopter to a base in Tan Tan. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Lamin uld El Husein:

He was detained in the region of Izic, south of El Aaiun, in February of 1978 and taken to a military base. He died during his detention.

Ali Zergui:

Born on November 16, 1961, in Raisani. He was detained in 1978. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Sidi Baya El Idrissi:

Born in 1964 in El Aaiun. He was detained near the Hassan II Airport in El Aaiun in 1979. He was taken to the air force base in El Aaiun, where he was kept in difficult conditions, which resulted in his death in 1979.

Mohamed Fadel Yed Ahlu Sid:

He was detained near El Aaiun on October 25, 1986, after being hit by a bullet in an armed battle. He spent four months – from October 1986 to February 1987 – at a military base. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

Mohamed Ayach:

Born in November 1968 in El Aaiun. He was detained on November 20, 1987. He was taken to an auxiliary forces base, known as the base of El BIR situated in El Aaiun beach, and thereare strong evidences suggesting that he died during detention.

Uahman Nafii uld Mailed Hamma:

Born in 1957 in Tan Tan. He was detained in 1988 near Smara and jailed with a group of prisoners at an army base in Uad Saguia El Hamra. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died during detention.

3.4. Those who died in the civilian prison in El Aaiun, and they were 23 men:

Abah Ali Salem Embarec:

He was detained in Bir Lehlu in 1976 and taken to civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Ali Salem Bachri Brahim Alamin:

He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to a military base in Smara and later transferred to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Emrabih Mohamed Embarek:

Born in 1953 in Smara. He was taken from his store in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to a military base in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in difficult conditions. He died in 1977 during his imprisonment in said prison.

Bachri Alamin Alamin:

Born in 1953 in Amgala. He was detained on July 10, 1976, in Smara. He was taken to a military pólice center in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977.

Hamma El Bilal Mohamed Salem:

Born in Smara in 1933. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to a military base in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977.

Hamadi uld Baba uld Embarec:

Born in Guelta Zemur in 1956. He was detained in march of 1976 in El Aaiun. He was taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Sidi Ahmed Brahim Lemouahed uld Ahmed Salem:

Born in 1945 in Dakhla. He was detained in the region of Tazua in 1976. He was taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely conditions, which resulted in his death in said prison.

Ali uld Nayem uld Fekou:

Born in 1953 in Uelitis. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to a military police center in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977.

Mohamed Ahmed El Arbi:

Born in 1954 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to a military police center in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held until his death.

Mohamed uld Salec uld Nayem:

He was detained in Bir Lehlu to 1976. He was taken to the military police center in El Aaiun and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions until his death.

Uadadi uld Brahim uld Saleh:

Born in 1932 in Miyek in the Sahara. He was detainde in the region of Bir Lehlu in March of 1976. He was taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Abba Ali uld Mustafa uld Mohamed Sgueir:

Born in 1922 in Uad Saguia El Hamra. He was detained on July 10, 1976. He was taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Ahmed Mohamed Salem El Arbi:

Born in 1945 in Smara. He was detained on July 10, 1976, in Smara. He was taken to a military pólice center in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977 in said prison.

Bachir uld Lehbib uld Lebuihi:

Born in 1959 in Guelta Zemur. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to the military base in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aauin, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Hamada Sidia Mohamed:

Born in 1945 in Guelta Zemur, in Smara. He was detained on July 10, 1976, in the region of Rbeiyeb. He was taken to a military base in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Khatri Mohamed Lamin Baiya:

Born in 1930 in Smara. He was detained on July 10, 1976. He was taken to the royal military police center in El Aaiun and from there to the civilian prison, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Sid Ahmed Brahim Mohamed Sid Ahmed:

Born in 1945 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was held on a military base in Smara and later taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Sidi Ahmed uld Babih Bahia:

Born in 1924 in Rauda. He was detained on July 10, 1976, in Smara. He was taken to the military pólice center in Smara and later to the civilian jail in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Abidin uld Buzeid uld Alal:

He was detained in Um Dreiga, Guelta Zemur, in May of 1976. He was held in the Bir jail near the El Aaiun beach and later taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Abdati Mohamed Salem Brahim:

Born in 1924 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 11, 1976. He was held at a military base in Smara and later taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death.

Mohamed Yeslem Mohamed Emhaimed:

Born in 1943 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was held at a military base in Smara and later taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977.

Mohamed Salem uld Salek uld Belgasem:

Born in 1950 in Smara. He was detained in Smara on July 10, 1976. He was taken to the military police headquarters in Smara and later to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1977.

Mohamed Mulud El Mousaoui:

Born in 1902 in Smara. He was detained on May 15, 1976 in the region of Daora (near El Aaiun). He was taken to the civilian prison in El Aaiun, where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in early 1977.

3.5. Those who died at the bases of the Rapid Reaction Forces (PCCMI) of El Aaiun and Dakhla, of whom there were 8:

El Hairech Bachir Limam:

He was detained by the pólice on May 20, 1977. He was held on the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. He died during his internment.

Hanni Salama uld El Husein uld Brahim:

Born in 1960. He was detained on the highway between Smara and El Aaiun in September of 1980. He was taken to the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun, where he was interned. He died on May 4, 1990.

Abdelgani Araboub uld Abdeslam:

He was detained by the pólice on May 20, 1988. He was first held in the pólice headquarters and later was taken to the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. There is strong evidence suggesting that he died at the same base.

Sidi Baya El Idrissi:

Born in 1964 in El Aaiun. He was detained near the Hassan II Airport in El Aaiun in 1979. He was taken to the airport’s military base where he was held in extremely difficult conditions, resulting in his death in 1979.

Mohamed Ahmed Rabani uld Mohamed Abderrahman:

Born on January 21, 1949. He was detained in El Aaiun in 1981. He was held at the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. There is strong corroborating evidence suggesting that Mr. Mohamed Ahmed Rabani uld Mohamed Abderrahman died during his internment at said base.

Bumehdi Mulay Abdellah:

Born in 1969 in El Aaiun. He was detained by the pólice in a hotel in Casablanca on October 16, 1988. He was taken to Bojador, and from there to the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun, where he was held until he died.

Karum Ali uld. Abdeluadud :

Born on August 5, 1962, in Smara. He was detained in Smara on January 1, 1988. He was held at the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun, where he died on October 10, 1990.

Hamiya Hamdi :

He was detained by the pólice on May 20, 1977. He was held at the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. He died during his detention.

3.6. Those who died after being taken to hospitals, of which there are three:

Omar Drach:

Born in 1921 in Sabkhet Saleh Mirleft. He was detained in the city of Tinznit at the end of August 1978. During his internment, he was taken to the hospital of Agadir, where he died on September 10, 1978.

El Kairaoun Said Mohamed Ahmed:

Born on October 28, 1965. He was detained by the pólice in El Aaiun on October 18, 1992. He was held at the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. When his health deteriorated, he was taken to the hospital on November 2, 1992, where he died.

El Kotb El Hafed uld Yadih Ahmed Salek:

Born in 1973 in El Aaiun. He was detained by the pólice in El Aaiun on November 7, 1992. He was held at the base of the Rapid Reaction Force in El Aaiun. When his health deteriorated, he was taken to the hospital, where he died.

4. Victims of prolonged forced disappearances

During its mandate, the Justice and Reconciliation Task Force was able to organize interviews with groups of survivors from the centers in the southeast, along with the guards who guarded their cells. In these interviews – in which participated the survivors and their guards or the relatives of the survivors and the guards - the following objectives were completed:

1. Investigation of the circumstances surrounding the forced disappearances and the accompanying mistreatment.

2. Creation of a list of the detainees in these centers, including the survivors and those who died.

3. Determining of the dates of the deaths and the places of burial.

The interviews were also allowed the Task Force to identify the most important realities surrounding the forced disappearances in these centers:

• The complete denial of the violations by the public authorities throughout the entire process.

• The practice of forced disapearence against 62 prisoners belonging to the groups that participated to the two failed coup d’etat and who were sentenced by court, while others of the same group were not brought before justice.

• The duration of forced disappearances varied between one year and 16 years in the cases of those held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna, but reached 18 years for those held in Tazmamert and 19 years for the Oufkir family.

The Task Force also visited burial sites in order to determine the precise dates of death of those buried, and proceded to the edentification of the tombs following the systems used by the guardias of the prisons in burying the dead bodies.

The Follow-Up Committee continued the investigations with the help of forsenic science experts.

Those cases studied concern the period from August 1972 until July 1991. The total number of victims of forced disappearances in the three centers is 394, among them 98 women. Of the 394, 92 died while imprisoned, among them three women.

4.1. The survivors of forced disappearances:

(pg. 71)

4.1.4. The detainees that were released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center, which includes 249 – among them 62 women – who were imprisoned in groups between 1976 and 1988. They were released in June of 1991:

The released women:

o Fatma El Galia Leili: Subjected to forced disappearance on January 7, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Fatma Dahouar: Born in 1957 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Maimouna Fadel: Born in 1926. Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Mariam Tagla Leili: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Demaha DaiKhen: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o El Adli: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Aicha Hanouni: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 26, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Horia Boulsan: Subjected to forced disappearance on March 23, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Fatma Bulsan: Subjected to forced disappearance on March 23, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Monina Mansur: Subjected to forced disappearance on April 1, 1979, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Aziza Dailal: Subjected to forced disappearance from April of 1979 until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Khadijatou Tounsi: Subjected to forced disappearance in April 1979. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Minatou Tounsi: Subjected to forced disappearance on April 3, 1979. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Fatma Mayara: Subjected to forced disappearance in April 1979. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Khadija Mayara: Subjected to forced disappearance in April 1979 and freed in June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Rahma Dailel: Subjected to forced disappearance in April 1979. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Soukeina Bouraja: Subjected to forced disappearace on May 12, 1980 and released in June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Embarka Alina Mailed: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 3, 1976. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Maguna.

o Embarka Bentaleb: Subjected to forced disappearance from June 16, 1976, until 06 June 1977, and from September of 1980 until 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Maguna.

o Glaimina Yazidi: Subjected to forced disappearance on September 24, 1980. Released from the Magouna detention center.

o Fatma Busula: Subjected to forced disappearance on September 25, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Raguia El Kadiri: Subjected to forced disappearance on October 10, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Mina Lembarki: Subjected to forced disappearance in October of 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Metou Najourni: Subjected to forced disappearance on September 24, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Abaida Darja: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 9, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Khdaija El Abd: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 9, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Maalouma Darja: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 9, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Mena Bahia: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 9, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Degja Lechgar Subjected to forced disappearance on December, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Salka Saadi: Subjected to forced disappearance from December 23, 1980, until June 22, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mentkhoualha El Harchi: Subjected to forced disappearance from December 25, 1980, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Fatma El Hairech: Born in 1956. Subjected to forced disappearance frmo December 25, 1980, until June 21, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lemsthiya Bilal: Subjected to forced disappearance on December 28, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Yehdiha Bilal: Subjected to forced disappearance on December 28, 1980. Released from the Maguna detention center.

o Mariem El Boukhari: Born in 1950 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance on January 21, 1981. Released from the Maguna detention center.Nacida en 1950, en Tan Tan.

o Saida Lembarki: Born in 1952 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January of 1981 until June 23, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salka Baba Khayi: Born in 1932 in Bojador. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 11, 1981, through June 21, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Nafisa El Idrissi: Born in 1934 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 4, 1981, through June 21, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lalla Salma Leili: Born in 1932 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from December 25, 1980, to June 21, 1991.

o Mariam Boukahri: Born in 1950 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 21, 1980, to June 10, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Soukeina El Idrissi: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 15, 1981, through June 21, 1991. Released from the Magouna detention center.

o Saleh Zaighem: Subjected to forced disappearance on June 17, 1981. Released from the Magouna detention center.

o Hindu Aniji: Born in 1959 in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from Feburary 28, 1981, through June 22, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Tan Tan, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Khadija Laarusi: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 24, 1981. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Saida Boutebaa: Forced disappearnace on August 1, 1981. Freed from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Najat Khnaibila: Born in 1955. Subjected to forced disappearance from August 14, 1982, until June 25, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Dakala Zaidan: Subjected to forced disappearance on March 3, 1983. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Lalla Sailouka El Idrisssi: Born in 1952. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1980, until June 21, 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lalla Lehbaila Bourhim: Subjected to forced disappearance on March 3, 1985.

o Fatma El Oumari: Subjected to forced disappearance on March 5, 1985. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Oum El Khair Abeilil: Born in 1956. Subjected to forced disappearance on June 24, 1986. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Aghlaili Daoudi: Born in 1958 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March of 1987 until June 20, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Aziza Moussa: Born in 1952 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March of 1987 until June of 1991. Held in Agadir and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sahaba Saadi: Born in 1953 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March of 1985 until June 21, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Damaha Mayara: Born in 1954 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March of 1980 until June of 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lalla Baya: Born in 1930 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March of 1987 until June of 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Daida El Fares: Born in 1960 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from April 19, 1987, until June 21, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Ourzazat, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Akhouidija Ayach: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 20, 1987, until June 21, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Ouarzazat, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salka Ayach: Born in 1935. Subjected to forced disappearance from November 20, 1987, until June 21, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Amina Daouidi: Born in 1950 in El aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from November 20, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Fatma Ayach: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 20, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Aminatou Lemoussaoui: Born in 1964 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from December 25, 1980 until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

The released men :

Those released in the summer of 1991:

o Mohamed Embarec Bentaleb: Subjected to forced disappearance from December 22, 1975, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Salem Ouahman: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1975, unti June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Bachir Ahl Mayara: Born in 1939. Subjected to forced disappearance on January 9, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lehbib Tarkbah: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 15, 1976 until June of 1991. Held in Goulimin, Tan Tan, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lehbib Fantar: Subjected to arbitrary arrest in 1976. Held in the Agdez detention center and later in the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Sidi Mohamed Embarec Aouba: Born in 1946 in Smara. Subjected to arbitrary arrest in 1976 and forced disappearance from 1983 until 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Braika Mahou: Born in 1932. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Fadel: Born in 1934. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Lemdaimigh: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdelhak Khouna: Born in 1940. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salama Dailel: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Boujemaa El Madn: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Benjamii: Born in 1957. Subjected to forced disappearance from March 18, 1976, until June 17, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Mithali: Born in 1949 in the Ait Rakha province of Tiznit. Subjected to forced disappearance on April 12, 1976. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Ouali Babit: Subjected to forced disappearance on May 3, 1976. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Hamma El Batal: Born in 1954 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Yahdih Dimaoui: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 8, 1976. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdi Asfari: Born in 1930 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 9, 1976, until June 23, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Salek Daoud: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 17, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Embarec Had Lemouahed: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Ali Barbouchi: Born in 1960. Subjected to forced disappearance from January, 27, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salek Sakali: Born in 1924. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Moubarec Abba Ali: Subjected to forced disappearance from April 1, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Salem Lakhder: Born in 1935. Subjected to forced disappearance from May 5, 1976, until June, 10, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Lamin Rgueibi: Born in 1946. Subjected to forced disappearance from 1976 until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Yeslem Sraiser: Born in 1924. Subjected to forced disappearance from May 15, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Laman: Born in 1926. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 1, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Ali Mohamed Abdelmoula: Born in 1910. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 1, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Chafii: Born in 1939. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 7, 1976, until June 22, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Douih Mansour: Born in 1951. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 12, 1976, until June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Bari: Born in 1954. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 12, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ghali Bari: Born in 1942. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 13, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Houssein El Maaloum: Born in 1925. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 14, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Goulimin, Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Yahdih Leaziz: Born in 1954. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 1976 until June 1991. Held in Goulimin, Tan Tan, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna

o Bachir Lekhfaouni: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 15, 1976, until June of 1978, released only to be detained again from November 6, 1979, until June of 1991. Held in Casablanca, El Aaiun, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidamou Babazid: Born in 1954. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 26, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed El Mojahid: Born on November 22, 1959. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 27, 1976, until July of 1991, being held all these years in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sid Ahmed Bahamou: Subjected to arbitrary detention on June 4, 1976. Later subjected to forced disappearance from November 6, 1979, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna during this entire period.

o Mohamed Fadel Lefraidess: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June 24, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salouk Rguiebi: Born in 1929. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and later to forced disappearance from January of 1976 until June 10, 1991. Held in Goulimin, Agadir, y Casablanca before being transfered to Agdez and later to Kalaat Magouna.

o Said Bouguela: Born in 1948. ubjected to arbitrary arrest and later to forced disappearance from February 5, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Tan Tan and Agadir before being transfered to Agdez and later to Kalaat Magouna.

o Salouk Lakhder: Born in 1958 in Zak. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 12, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Zak, Tan Tan and Tiznit before being transfered to Agdez and later to Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Naji Aniji: Born in 1933. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Tan Tan and Agadir before being transfered to Agdez and later to Kalaat Magouna.

o Ali Fahmi: Born in 1937. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 5, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Cheikh Safr: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ali Dih: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976, until June 16, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdeslam Gareh: Subjected to forced disappearance February 27, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Cheikh Mayera: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 2, 1976, until June 20, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Saideh Mayera: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 2, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Hmaidi Fneidou: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 27, 1976 until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salama Azat: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salama Bahane: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June 22, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abderrahman Bougrain: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 4, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Moulay El Mokhtar Day: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 5, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abderrahman Khouaja: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 17, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mokhtar El Idrissi: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 21, 1976, until June 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Saleh Daoudi: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 23, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salek Dih: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 1, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Boukhaled: Subjected to forced disappearance from April 2, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Sahel: Subjected to forced disappearance from April 4, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Baba Limam: Subjected to forced disappearance from May 8, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Hamdou El Batel: Subjected to forced disappearance from April 4, 1976, until June 10, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mahjoub Boukhair: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 27, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Salem Azzaz: Subjected to forced disappearance in 1976 and released in Juen of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mjaid Boulehia Sidi: Born in 1946 in Smara. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced detention from January 1, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Bouizakaren, Agadir, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Lehbib Rgueibi: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 30, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Moulay El Admi: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 1, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Ali El Houssein: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 23, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Khalil Amay: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sgheir Maghraoui: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June 22, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Maatallah Baba Dih: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 28, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Souelem Maildat: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 1, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Embarec Bousseta: Born in 1962 in Zak. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from April 1, 1979, unntil June 21, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdellah Lebraihmani: Born on February 18, 1959. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 26, 1976, until June of 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed El Ayachi: Subjected to arbitrary arrest on November 12, 1979, and forced disappearance on October 14, 1979. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Berkan: Subjected to forced disappearance from 1979 until June 19, 1991. Held in Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Saleh Dailal: Subjected to forced disappearance del 1 de April de 1979 until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Salek Dailal: Subjected to forced disappearance del 1 de April de 1979 until June 19, 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Brahim Abeilil: Subjected to forced disappearance del 3 de October de 1980. Fue liberado de Kalaat Magouna.

o Mahfoud El Hihi: Subjected to forced disappearance del 4 de April de 1981. Fue liberado de Kalaat Magouna

o Bachir Amen: Born in 1944, en El Aaiun. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance del 18 de January de 1981 until June 20, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Najib Lefriki: Born in 1955. Subjected to forced disappearance del 26 de February de 1981 until June 20, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mahmoud El Outhmani: Subjected to forced disappearance del 11 de February de 1981 until June 10, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ali Boujlal Subjected to forced disappearance con fecha del 26 de February de 1981. Fue liberado from Kalaat Magouna.

o Yahdih Akder: Born in 1962 en Assa Zak. Subjected to forced disappearance del 3 de March de 1981 until June 20, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Salem Fahim: Subjected to arbitrary arrest on February 11, 1977, and later forced disappearance from September 25, 1980, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Taher Yazidi: Subjected to forced disappearance in October of 1980. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Emhamed Amer: Subjected to forced disappearance on February 2, 1983. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Maatallah El Moukhtar: Subjected to forced disappearance from September 2, 1976, until June 22, 1991. Fue liberado from Kalaat Magouna.

o Bamba Kaya: Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from September 25, 1980, until June of 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Sbaii: Subjected to forced disappearance from September 28, 1980, until June 21, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Fadel Msaid: Subjected to forced disappearance from October 2, 1980, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Lehbib El Idrissi: Subjected to forced disappearance del 27 de February de 1980 al 21 de June de 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohame Yahdih El Mami: Subjected to forced disappearance from May 13, 1980, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Laghdef Fdaili: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 22, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Mohamed Salem Oumer: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 20, 1981, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Amin Daaki: Born in 1953 in El Aaiun. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 11, 1981, until June of 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Oubeid Ahl Abdelkader: Born in 1958 in Bojador. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 11, 1981, until June 22, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Rguebi: Born in 1942 in Tan Tan. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 17, 1981, until June 21, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Rgueibi Bouchalga: Born in 1957 in Tan Tan. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 14, 1981, until June 12, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Boussoula: Born on December 14, 1964. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 20, 1980, until June 24, 1991. Held in Tarfaya, El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdelmajid Tangi: Born on March 12, 1966, in Daora in the province of El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June 26, 1991 Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o El Mahjoub Hmad: Born in 1963, in Daora in the province of El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June 10, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Ami Sarid: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 22, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Outhman Souiyeh: Born in 1959 in Daora in the province of El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June 15, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o El Houssein tangi: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Ismaili: Born in 1961 in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 17, 1981, until June 27, 1991. Held in Tan Tan and Kalaat Magouna.

o Lakhdef Laissiri: Born in 1962 in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 19, 1981, until June 24, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Bachir Boutebaa: Born in 1958 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 19, 1981, until June 17, 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mustapha Bambari: Born in 1949 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 20, 1981, until June 21, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Masoud Bidella: Nacido 1936, en El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance del 19 de January de 1981 al 21 de June de 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Omar Bahane: Born in 1935 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 19, 1981, until June 20, 1991. Held in Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Ahmed Rahali: Born in 1942 in the province of Smara. Subjected to arbitrary detention from May 20, 1977, until August 11, and forced disappearance from January 20, 1981, until June 21, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Abdellah Babit: Born in 1960, in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 20, 1981, until June 10, 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Daihan Barka: Born on July 7, 1962, in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 21, 1981, until June 24, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna. Again subjected to arbitrary arrest, which lasted from December 12, 1991, until July 13, 1993.

o El Boukhari Oulda: Born in 1958 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 21, 1981, until June 18, 1991. Held in Tan Tan and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Salem El Outhmani: Born in 1961 in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from January 22, 1981, until June 24, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Laarusi Boutebaa: Born on January 18, 1929, in El Aaiun. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from January 24, 1981, until June 22, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, Casablanca, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Embarec Daha: Born in 1952 in Tarfaya. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 7, 1981, until June 20, 1991. Held in Tarfaya, El Aaiun, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Mohamed Naji: Born in 1960 in Tarfaya. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from February 14, 1981, until June 17, 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Jmaii: Born in 1957 inTan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 25, 1981, until June 23, 1991. Held in Tan Tan, Agadir, Agdez, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdelhadi Benali: Born in 1943 in Rio de Oro. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from August 14, 1981, until June 23, 1991. Held in Dakhla and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ami Jdidi: Born in 1962 in Dakhla. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from August 14, 1981, until June 23, 1991. Held in Dakhla and Kalaat Magouna.

o Malainin Mohamed Salem: Subjected to forced disappearance from August 14, 1981, until June 17, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o El Houssein Salami: Born in 1961 in Aguinit. Subjected to forced disappearance from August 14, 1981, until June 20, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Slame El Alaoui: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 23, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Chraih: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 2, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Salek Tarouzi: Born in 1957 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from 1981 until June 10, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Moulay Bouhoudi: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 17, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Askaran: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 3, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Bouchraya Abahazem: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 3, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Salek Bahia: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 9, 1980, until June 23, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Baiba Bilal: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Tayeb Ayach: Subjected to forced disappearance from January 16, 1981, until June 22, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mbarek El Masoudi: Subjected to forced disappearance from August 14, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Mouloud Bouheda: Subjected to forced disappearance from March 24, 1981, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Bati Salhi: Subjected to forced disappearance from June 6, 1983, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mhamed Mouloud Lekhdaim: Subjected to forced disappearance from June 6, 1983, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Zraiguinat: Subjected to forced disappearance from October 13, 1983, until June 20, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Zerouali: Born in 1959 en El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from October 15, 1983, until June 20, 1991, in the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Lehbib Mohamed Fadel: Subjected to forced disappearance from October of 1983 until June 23, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Nasri Salama: Born in 1952 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from October, 10, 1983, until June 24, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Zraiguinat: Subjected to forced disappearance from December 16, 1983, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Garhi: Subjected to forced disappearance on October 14, 1983. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Zraiguinat: Subjected to forced disappearance from October 15, 1983, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Abdi Sidi Mustapha: Subjected to forced disappearance from October 17, 1983, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sid Mustapha El Idrissi: Subjected to arbitrary arrest on July 7, 1976, and forced disappearance from February 15, 1984, until June of 1991. Held in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ahmed Lembarki: Subjected to forced disappearance from June 8, 1983, until June 23, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed El Bechra: Born in 1935 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from October 14, 1976, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Daha Zerouali: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 7, 1984, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Ahl Ahmed Baba: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 14, 1984, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna..

o Mohamed Embarek Hamana: Subjected to forced disappearance from April 4, 1984, until June of 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Sidi El Idrissi: Subjected to forced disappearance twice: the first time from May 6, 1976, until December of 1980, and the second time from February 7, 1984, until June 26, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Yahdih Rgueibi: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 23, 1984, until June 20, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Nasser Blal Raigass: Born in 1964 in Daora. Subjected to forced disappearance from April 3, 1976, until June 24, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Daich Jamii: Born in 1956 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from March 14, 1985, until June 24, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Sidi Abdelbaki El Filali: Born in 1952 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 22, 1985, until June 20, 1991. Released from Kalaat Magouna.

o Ali Karcha: Born in 1937 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 14, 1986, until June 14, 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Mohamed Salem Ali Baiba: Born in 1963 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from February of 1987 until June of 1991. Held in El Aaiun and Kalaat Magouna.

o Ali Salem Souiyeh: Born in 1963 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 3, 1987, until June 23, 1991. Held in Ouarzazat, El Aaiun, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Sid Ahmed Yadessia: Born in 1959 in Hagunia. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 4, 1987, until June 18, 1991. Held in Agadir, Ouarzazt, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Brahim Souiyeh: Born in 1958 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from February 2, 1987, until June 15, 1991. Held in Ouarzazat, El Aaiun, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Aliyat Lebouhat: Born in 1963 in Smara. Subjected to arbitrary arrest from September 22, 1985, until September of 1986, and forced disappearance from February 6, 1987, until June 20, 1991. Held in Tetaouan, El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Hamdi Noumria: Born in 1960 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 24, 1987, until June 24, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o El Kaouri Nouiser: Born in 1961 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from March 10, 1987, until June 24, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna

o Mohamed Lamin El Ayachi: Born in 1963 in Smara. Subjected to forced disappearance March 10, 1987, until June 24, 1991. Held in El Aaiun, Agadir, and Kalaat Magouna.

o Laghdaf Ayach: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 19, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Yarba Rachidi: Subjected to forced disappearance from July 26, 1985, until June of 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Omar Azargui: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 20, 1976, until June 12, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Moulay Kenti Bella: Subjected to forced disappearance from February 19, 1987, until July of 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Sid Ahmed Boutenguiza: Subjected to forced disappearance from June of 1987 until June of 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Ahmednah Ndour: Born in 1969 in El Aaiun. Subjected to arbitrary arrest and forced disappearance from June 20, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Mohamedi Daida: Born in 1968 in Bucraa. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 20, 1987, until June 20, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Ali Ayach: Born in 1963 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 20, 1987, until June 20, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Sid Ahmed El Moussaoui: Born in 1960 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 20, 1987, until June 21, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Abay Mohamed Fadel: Born in 1941 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 20, 1987, until June of 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Mohamed Boumrah: Born in 1950 in Smara. Subjected to forced disappearance from June 21, 1987, until June 21, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Mohamed Zouida: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 19, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Brahim Boukrinz: Born in 1969 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from November 17, 1987, until June 18, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Mahjoub Kerdelass: Born in 1958 in Tan Tan. Subjected to forced disappearance from November 29, 1987, until June 20, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Brahim Lemsaad: Subjected to forced disappearance from November 10, 1987, until June 19, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

o Ali Bambari: Born in 1962 in El Aaiun. Subjected to forced disappearance from October 28, 1988, until June 20, 1991. Released from the Kalaat Magouna detention center.

4.2. Those who died in the forced disappearance centers:

(pg. 108)

4.2.4. Those who died in Agdez and Kalaat Magouna:

The Task Force had nine meetings with officials from the Ministry of the Interior, and visited Zagoura, Agdez, and Takounit between March 24-26, 2005, to verify the burial sites of those who died in the Magouna center. On April 16-18, 2005, it also carried out investigations in conjunction with the local authorities of Ouarzazat, Agdez, Zagoura, and Magouna, which allowed it to review the civil registry of the city of Agdez and confirm the deaths and their dates. It also heard testimony from former officials and agents of the auxiliary forces who were responsable for guarding the Agdez center.

After verifying the places of burials, the members of the Task Force performed three rounds of the Agdez center in the presence of witnesses who participated in the burials or witnessed them. The latter confirmed the death of 32 people, including three women, who died during their imprisonment and were buried in two areas that were separated from the rest of the tombs of the Agdez cemetary. The first areavcontained 11 tombs, and the second 21 tombs.

The Task Force determined the approximate dates of the deaths, which allowed it to identify each burial site and place a tombstone on top of it.

The Follow-Up Committee has continued its investigations to determine the identity of those buried in the tombs, enlisting the help of forsenic scientists and genetic analysts.

Those who died in Agdez, arranged according to manner of death, date of death, and place of burial – 32 total died, among them three women.

- The women who were buried in an area separated from the rest of the tombs in the Agdez cemetary, with 21 tombs:

o Fatma Bourhema Naaja ment Ali: Born in 1955 in Tan Tan. Detained, along with her mother and brother, in early 1976. All three were taken to Agadir. After spending almost six months in internment, the mother and brother where released while Fatma Bourhuma remained imprisoned. Transferred to the Agdez center where she died on June 10, 1976, as a result of the mistreatment she received during imprisonment.

o Fadma Ouharfou (ciudadana marroquí):

o Batoul ment Sidi Ali: Born in 1930. Detained in early 1976. Held in the Agdez center where she died on June 16, 1977, as a result of the mistreatment she received during her imprisonment.

- The men are buried in two areas that are separated from the rest of the tombs in the Agdez cemetary – 11 are buried in the first area and 21 in the second:

First area:

o Yich Benaser: Born in 1900 in Tan Tan. Detained in Zak in 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on June 29, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Salami Mohamed Said uld Oubeid: Born in 1928 in Saguia El Hamra. Detained in early 1976. Held in the Agdez center until his death on August 28, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Baira uld Hseina uld Mohamed Zamouti: Born in 1910 in Uad Draa in Assa. Taken from his house in Lebouirat in early 1976. Held in Tan Tan for one month, and was later transferred to the Agdez center until his death on August 30, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Did Dih uld Mahjoub: Born in 1929. Detained in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on September 2, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Cheikh uld Hamouda: Born in 1943 en Tan Tan. Detained in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez,

where he died on September 23, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Nina Brahim uld Bouzeid: Born in 1906 in Zak. Detained in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on September 27, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Mohamed Embarec uld Sidi Mouloud: Born in 1928 in Saguia El Hamra. Detained in the region of Zak in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on October 4, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Haj Mohamed Lamin: Born in 1933. Detained in the region of Zak in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on October 8, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Ouissi Hamdi uld Bouseid Rabani: Born in 1950 in Assa. Detained in the region of Zak in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on October 15, 1976, as a result of mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

Second area:

o Habdi Khatri uld Mohamed: Born in 1940 in Tan Tan. Taken from his store in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being taken to Agdez, where he die don October 21, 1976, as a result of the mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Charamha Ahmed uld Bachir: Born in 1927 in Tan Tan. Detained in early 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transfered to Agdez where he die don October 21, 1976, as a result of the mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Nafaa uld Abdellah uld Mayara: Born in 1926 in El Aaiun. Detained in Zak in early 1976. Taken to TaTa, then Goulimin, and later to Tan Tan, only to be transferred again to Agdez, where he died on November 20, 1976, as a result of the mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Najib Aloua uld Taher: Born in 1927 in Goulimin. Taken from his house in Ouarzazat at 4 AM on February 29, 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he died on January 29, 1977, as a result of the mistreatment he received during his imprisonment.

o Mohamed Maalainin uld Laarussi: Born in 1931 in Saguia. Detained in 1975 in Uenat Aitoussi. Transferred to Tan Tan and later to the Agadir hospital. Returned to Tan Tan and from there transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in difficult conditions until his death on February 12, 1977.

o Moumen uld Hmedanah: Born in 1933 in Saguia. Detained in 1976 in the region near Foum Lahsen. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he was held in difficult conditions until his death on April 18, 1977.

o Lekhal Bilal uld Lehbib: Born in 1927 in Tan Tan. Detained in 1976 in Tan Tan. Held in Goulimin and later in Agdez, where he was held until his death on May 7, 1977.

o Ayad Damari uld Ali: Born in 1931 in Asrir in the Goulimin province. Detained in 1976 in Tan Tan. After two days of internment, transferred to Agadir and later to the Agdez detention center, where he was held until his death on May 19, 1977.

o Bouba Mohamed Abderrahman uld Ali: Born in 1924 in Zak. Detained in 1976. Held in various unofficial centers before being transferred to Agdez, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on June 10, 1977.

o Souheili Abeid uld Mohamed: Born in 1932 in Aitmoussa ou Ali. Detained in 1976 in Goulimin. Transferred to Agadir and later to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on July 22, 1977.

o Haya Mehdi: Born in 1940 in Tan Tan. Detained on February 27, 1976, in Goulimin. Held in Agadir for seven months before being transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on September 27, 1977.

o Mayara Heiba uld Omar: Born in 1930 in Tan Tan. Taken from his house on February 27, 1976. Held in Agadir before being transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on September 27, 1977.

o Karkoub Jeid uld Mohamed: Born in 1947 in Tan Tan. Taken from his house in 1976. Held in Agadir before being transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on October 19, 1977.

o Chigali uld Sidi Magaya: Born in 1925 in Adrar. Detained in 1976. Held in a number of unofficial center before being transfered to the Agdez detention center where he was held in poor conditions until his death on July 18, 1978.

o Salama uld Ali uld Belahsen: Born in 1938. Detained in 1976 in the city of Goulimin. Held in Tan Tan before being transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until he died on November 3, 1979.

o Mohamed Cheikh uld Mohamed Boukhari: Born in 1964. Detained in 1976 in the city of Goulimin. Held in Tan Tan before being transferred to the Agdez detention center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on May 23, 1980.

Those who died in the Kalaat Magouna detention center, arranged by date and place of burial – 16 total died, 12 buried in an area next surrounded by a wall and close to the public highway and the other four buried in an area near the detention center:

- The first area, which contained the bodies of:

o Ahmed Terfass: Born in 1930 in Smara. Detained in early 1976. Held in poor conditions in the Agdez center and from there was transfered to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he died and was buried on January 28, 1981.

o Boulsan Salek uld Abdessamad: Born in 1914. Detained on March 23, 1976, in Tarukalet near Tarfaya. Held in Tan Tan and Agadir before being transferred to the Agdez center and from there to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he die don May 27, 1983.

o Mohamed Bouda uld Brahim: Born in 1902 in Goulimin. Detained on February 28, 1976. Held in the Agdez center for five years and later transferred to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on November 13, 1985.

o Daidih Lehbib uld Ahmed Lahsen: Born in 1916 in Tan Tan. Detained on January 25, 1976 and taken to Tan Tan and later Agadir, before being imprisoned in the Agdez center. From there he was transferred to the Kalaat Magouna center where he was held in poor conditions until his death on April 17, 1986.

o El Mahjoub Lemdaimigh uld Laarussi: Born in 1927 in Tan Tan. Detained in 1976. Held in Agadir, Agdez, and later in Kalaat Magouna where he was held in poor conditions until his death on May 18, 1986.

o Sidati Lekoura uld Mohamed: Born in 1963. Detained in 1985. Held in the Kalaat Magouna center in poor conditions until his death on May 25, 1986.

o Mohamed Najem Mohamed uld Sidi Ahmed Bidi: Born in 1911. Detained in 1982. Held in the Agdez center and transferred from there to Kalaat Magouna, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on June 19, 1986.

o Mohamed Adnan uld Abdellah Laarussi: Born in 1953. Detained in early 1976. Held in difficult conditions in Agdez and later the Kalaat Magouna detention center until his death on July 2, 1986.

o Najem uld Ahmed Lahsen: Born in 1930 in El Aaiun. Detained in the region of Goulimin in early February of 1976 and taken to Agadir and later Tiznit, before being transfered to Agdez and then to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he die don March 4, 1987.

o Abdelali Boussouroual uld Abdelmajid: Born in 1954. Detained in 1981. Held in poor conditions in the Agdez center and later in Kalaat Magouna until he die don March 28, 1987.

o Mohamed Lehbib Omar Louanat: Born in 1933 in Bani in Agadir. Detained in early 1976. Taken to Tan Tan and Agadir before being transfered to the Agdez detention center, and from there to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until his death on May 25, 1988.

The second area, which contained the bodies of:

o Jdoud uld Khalifa Sakihi: Born in 1935 in El Aaiun. Taken from his store in early 1976. Held in the Agdez center and later transferred to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he died on June 19, 1989.

o Salek Slailik uld Abdellah: Born in 1921 in Tan Tan. Detained in Tan Tan on February 27, 1976. Held in the Agdez center and later transferred to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he died on December 21, 1989.

o Mohamed Mansour uld Abdellah: Born in 1914 in Tan Tan. Held in the Agdez center and later transferred to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he died on December 21, 1989.

o Yahya Dahi uld Mohamed Najem: Born in 1925 in Zak. Taken from his home in Tan Tan in early 1976. Held in the Agdez center and later transfered to the Kalaat Magouna center, where he was held in poor conditions until he died on February 23, 1990.

El fallecido en el centro de Karama:

o Naffii Bourdissi: Born in 1940 in Goulimin. Detained on December 6, 1979. Held in Tan Tan and Kenitra before being transferred to the Karama center. Suffered from intestinal problems and died from this illness on October 4, 1986. Buried inside the detention center. The consultative council for human rights undertook the transferring of his remains, in the presence of judicial and executive authorities, to the Karama cemetary on December 15, 2005.

(pg. 158)

6.9. Death sentence given by the permanent military court on October 19, 1976 against:

1. Mohamed Salem uld Hamdi uld Abdellah.

2. Benou Emrabih uld Mohamed.

3. Buzeid Alamin uld Abdellah.

4. Mulud Lahsen Sidiya Mailed.

5. Buleila Omar uld Mahyub uld Buyemaa.

6. Mohamed Nayem uld Lejlifa uld Abderrahman.

7. Hadia uld Mohamed Emabarec Zaidan.

8. Zaid Mohamed Malainin.

9. Hamudi uld Saleh uld Brahim uld Hnini.

10. Lehbib Gala Lahsen Lehbib.

11. Ahmed Lemaadel Mohamed Mehdi.

12. Limam uld Brahim Tayeb.

13. Hamudi Mohamed Lehbib Bairi.