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“A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE AND
PERCEPTION TOWARDS COCONUT OIL WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KPL OIL
MILLS.PVT.LTD” Project Report submitted to
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of
BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
Submitted by
LIJO JOY
(CCASBCM221)
Under the supervision of
Asst. prof. LIPINRAJ K
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
MARCH 2021
CHRIST COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), IRINJALAKUDA
CALICUT UNIVERSITY
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report entitled “A STUDY ON CUSTOMER
PREFERENCE AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS COCONUT OIL WITH
SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KPL OIL
MILLS.PVT.LTD” is a Bonafede record of project done by LIJO JOY, Reg.
No. CCASBCM221, under my guidance and supervision in partial fulfilment of
the requirement for the award of the degree of BACHELOR OF COMMERCE
and it has not previously formed the basis for any Degree, Diploma and
Associateship or Fellowship.
Prof. K.J.JOSEPH Asst. prof. LIPINRAJ K
Co-Ordinator Project Guide
DECLARATION
I, LIJO JOY, hereby declare that the project work entitled “A STUDY ON
CUSTOMER PREFERENCE AND PERCEPTION TOWARDS COCONUT OIL
WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO KPL OIL MILLS.PVT.LTD” is a
record of independent and Bonafede project work carried out by me under the
supervision and guidance of Asst. prof. LIPINRAJ K, Assistant Professor,
Department of Commerce, Christ College, Irinjalakuda.
The information and data given in the report is authentic to the best of my
knowledge. The report has not been previously submitted for the award of any
Degree, Diploma, Associateship or other similar title of any other university or
institute.
Place: Irinjalakuda LIJO JOY
Date: CCASBCM221
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I would like to take the opportunity to express my sincere gratitude to all people
who have helped me with sound advice and able guidance.
Above all, I express my eternal gratitude to the Lord Almighty under whose
divine guidance; I have been able to complete this work successfully.
I would like to express my sincere obligation to Rev.Dr. Jolly Andrews,
Principal-in-Charge, Christ college Irinjalakuda for providing various facilities.
I am thankful to Prof. K.J.Joseph, Co-ordinator of B.Com (Finance), for
providing proper help and encouragement in the preparation of this report.
I am thankful to Class teacher, Asst. prof. Pressy Viswambaran, for her cordial
support, valuable information and guidance, which helped me in completing this
task through various stages.
I express my sincere gratitude to Asst. Prof. Lipinraj, Assistant Professor, whose
guidance and support throughout the training period helped me to complete this
work successfully.
I would like to express my gratitude to all the faculties of the Department for
their interest and cooperation in this regard.
I extend my hearty gratitude to the librarian and other library staffs of my college
for their wholehearted cooperation.
I express my sincere thanks to my friends and family for their support in
completing this report successfully.
Place: Irinjalakuda LIJO JOY
Date: CCASBCM221
TABLES OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO. CONTENTS PAGE NO:
LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF FIGURES
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1 – 5
CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF LITERATURE 6 – 13
CHAPTER 3 THEORATICAL
FRAMEWORK 14 – 23
CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS AND
INTERPRETATION 24 – 48
CHAPTER 5 FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS
& CONCLUSION 49 – 51
BIBLOGRAPHY
ANNEXURE
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE
NO: TITLE PAGE NO:
4.1 Table showing Gender of the respondents 25
4.2 Table showing Age group of respondents 26
4.3 Table showing Marital status of the respondents 27
4.4 Table showing Income level of respondents per
month 28
4.5 Table showing Usage of coconut oil brand
29
4.6 Table showing frequency of purchasing coconut oil
30
4.7 Table showing Regular usage of coconut oil
31
4.8 Table showing Reason for using kpl
32
4.9 Table showing Medium came to know about kpl
33
4.10 Table showing How long using the product
34
4.11
Table showing Presence of celebrity in purchase
decision
35
4.12 Table showing Purpose of using coconut oil
36
4.13 Table showing Quality of the product
37
4.14 Table showing Satisfaction level on price
38
4.15
Table showing Satisfaction level on packing of the
product
39
4.16 Table showing Most attractive feature
40
4.17 Table showing Awareness about sic technology
41
4.18
Table showing Satisfaction level on availability of the
product
42
4.19 Table showing Pack preferred
43
4.20
Table showing Consumption of product in a single
purchase
44
4.21 Table showing Features to be improved
45
4.22 Table showing Refer to the other
46
4.23 Table showing Need for using the product
47
4.24 Table showing Loyalty towards the product 48
LIST OF CHARTS
FIG. NO: TITLE PAGE NO:
4.1
Chart showing Gender of the respondents 25
4.2 Chart showing Age group of respondents 26
4.3 Chart showing Marital status of the respondents 27
4.4 Chart showing Income level of respondents per month 28
4.5 Chart showing Usage of coconut oil brand
29
4.6 Chart showing frequency of purchasing coconut oil
30
4.7 Chart showing Regular usage of coconut oil
31
4.8 Chart showing Reason for using kpl
32
4.9 Chart showing Medium came to know about kpl
33
4.10 Chart showing How long using the product
34
4.11
Chart showing Presence of celebrity in purchase
decision
35
4.12 Chart showing Purpose of using coconut oil
36
4.13 Chart showing Quality of the product
37
4.14 Chart showing Satisfaction level on price
38
4.15
Chart showing Satisfaction level on packing of the
product
39
4.16 Chart showing Most attractive feature
40
4.17 Chart showing Awareness about vsic technology
41
4.18
Chart showing Satisfaction level on availability of the
product
42
4.19 Chart showing Pack preferred
43
4.20
Chart showing Consumption of product in a single
purchase
44
4.21 Chart showing Features to be improved
45
4.22 Chart showing Refer to the other
46
4.23 Chart showing Need for using the product
47
4.24 Chart showing Loyalty towards the product 48
1
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The research is entitled "A Study on customer Preference and perception towards
KPL SHUDHI coconut oil with special reference to KPL OIL MILLS (P) LTD" was done
to understand the factors affecting the customer preference and the perception of customers
towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. KPL OIL MILLS is one of the leading manufacturers
of coconut oil industries in India. KPL Pvt. Ltd is one of the fully automatic plants and it
won a good position in the minds of the people.
Customer preference is closely related to brand choice which can assist customer
decision making and activate the brand purchase actions knowing the pattern of customer
preference across the population is a critical input for designing and developing innovative
marketing strategies. There are many factors influencing the customers to buy a particular
product especially customer preference offered by various factors which were endorsed by
existing studies.
Customer is an individual who buys products or services for personal use and not
for manufacture or resale. A customer is someone who can make the decision whether or
not to purchase or item at the store and someone who can have influenced by Marketing
and advertisements. Any time someone goes to store and purchases a try, shirt, beverage or
anything else they are making that decision as a customer. Customer is a broad label that
refers to any individuals or household that use goods and services generated within the
economy.
Customer preference refers to how customers select goods and services in relation
to factors like taste, preference and individual choices factors such as the customer’s income
and price of goods do not influence the customers preferred products on services. Customer
behavior has helped to understand some of the key questions of standard customer
satisfaction research. Most importantly, we realized that a high rate of customer satisfaction
does not guarantee the continued search for a preferred customer's preferences over the past
2
fifteen years, which indicates that the scores are high for substations. While measuring
firms' preference for a set of important criteria does not adequately explain the composition
of the preference training, the service is often considered to be an insufficient predictor of
continuing preference or what is commonly calls customer loyalty. Customer preference
determines what products people will buy within their budget, understanding customer
preference will give you an indication of customer demand. This information will help to
ensure that you have enough product to meet demand and will help you determine the price
for your product. Preference testing is useful when you want to compare one product to
another. The customers are given two or more products and asked which they prefer. Once
their preferences, or lack of preference, are recorded, you can then analyze the results to
determine which product is preferred. You cannot, however, determine how much each
product was liked using this method. To understand customer behavior, it is important to
know what guides customer preferences.
A brand is a name, term, design, symbol, or other feature that distinguishes an
organization or product from its rivals in the eyes of the customer. A brand represents the
sum of people's perception of a company's customer service, reputation, advertising and
logo. Branding is a set of marketing and communication methods that help to distinguish a
company or products from competitors, aiming to create a great impression in the minds of
customers. The key components that form a brand's toolbox include a brand’s identity,
brand communication such as by logos and trademarks, brand awareness, brand loyalty,
and various brand management strategies.
1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Here studies are conducting to find about customer’s preference about the coconut oil of
KPL studies help us to take decision about changes wanted to KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
It also includes how to push existing sales, opportunities of new market and also to identify
which all once the best marketing strategies. It is important for an organization to make
3
their branding activities more effective so that it can influence the customer behavior in
large extent. If the companies want loyal customers, the customers must be satisfied. The
company should know what customers want from them. Companies must have to provide
quality products and services to attract more and more customers and get loyal customers.
The main problem of the study: what are the factors influencing customer preference and
the perception towards KPL SHUDHI
1.3 OBJECTIVESOF THE STUDY
To analyze the customer Brand preference towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
To analyze feedback of customers regards to the aspect of quality, price advertisement
and packing of the coconut oil.
To know the satisfactory level of customer with regard the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
To check whether advertisement has influenced in their purchase decision.
To identify the most important factors influencing the customer’s preference towards
the KPL SHUDHI Coconut Oil.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The project is done to provide an approach for analyzing market structure of
customer brand preference for the purchase of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
The intent of this study is to provide insight of the adversely affecting the buying
behavior of customers of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
The research helps to find out the satisfactory levels of the customer on KPL
SHUDHI coconut oil
The research was undertaken to analyze the advertisement strategy of the oil products them.
4
1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. Let it
may be understood as a science of studying how research is done. This include study of
various step that are generally adopted by the researchers in study their research problem
along with the logic behind
1.6 RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design refuse to the overall strategy that you choose to integrate the different
component of the study in a Coherent and logical way, thereby ensuring you will
effectively address the research problem. It constitutes the blue print for the collection,
measurement and analysis of data. The design used for carrying out this research is
descriptive because the study describing the situation as it exists at present.
1.6.1 SAMPLE DESIGN
Convenience sampling
Convenience sampling is one in which a sample is obtained by selecting such units of the
universe which may be conveniently located and contacted convenience sampling is not
based on any rule. It is entirely based on convenience samples are usually biased and may
not generally represent the population
1.6.2 DATA COLLECTION
Primary Data: Primary data is collected through questionnaire
Secondary Data: Secondary data was obtained from company journals, websites etc.
5
1.6.3 PERIOD OF STUDY
The study was conducted for a period of 1 month for various departments in KPL SHUDHI
oiI.
1.6.4 SAMPLE SIZE
In this study sample size is 100 units
1.7 TOOLS AND TECHNIQUE
The researcher used percentage analysis for analyzing the data.
Percentage analysis: The purpose of using percentage is to simplify the problem of
comparison. Sample mathematical and statistical tool are used for analyzing the data.
Percentage
Simple% analysis.
1.8 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
Time and monitory factors became an important limitation of the study.
Area taken to the research is limited to particular outlets so respondent is limited in
size.
The project is based on the primary data collecting from the customers and the
perception of them may vary in future.
False response obtained from the respondents.
2.1 INTRODUCTION
The research is entitled "A Study on the Impact of Brand Preference and Brand
Loyalty on KLF Nirmal coconut oil with special reference of KLF Nirmal industries private
limited" was done to understand the factors affecting the brand preference of customers
towards KLF Nirmal coconut oil. KLF Nirmal is one of the leading manufacturers of
coconut oil industries in India. KLF Pvt. Ltd is one of the fully automatic plants and it won
a good position in the minds of the people.
This study is conducted to analyze impact of Brand Preference on Brand loyalty.
Brand preference is closely related to brand choice which can assist customer decision
making and activate the brand purchase actions knowing the pattern of customer preference
across the population is a critical input for designing and developing innovative marketing
strategies. There are many factors influencing the customers to buy a particular product
especially customer preference offered by various factors which were endorsed by existing
studies.
Brand Loyalty describes that a buyer's dedication to repurchase of otherwise
continues using the item and can be confirmed by recurring buying of product or services
or other positive actions such as testimonials. It is also described as the degree to which a
customer continually buys. This concept is otherwise known as repeated buying habit of
specific product for different reasons. Brand loyalty is may be mediating and dominating
for the brand preference. Unless brand loyalty no marketer can do the business in the
present era.
2.2 BRANDS AND BRANDING
Brand as a name term or a design or a combination of them which is intended to
identify the goods or services of one seller of group of sellers and to differentiate them
from those of competitors. On the other hand, branding is the process of finding and fixing
the means of identification Committee on Definitions A.M.A.
It is nothing but naming the product: and naming product is like naming a child.
Parents know that the success and happiness of their children is primarily dependent on the
development of their character, intelligence and capacity and not on their name. But they
nonetheless, take care in naming their children for the identification. Products are children
of manufactures, unlike human children; products are not brought into world by accident.
There is conscious decision to give birth. Once a product takes birth it needs an identity
and that id brand and recognizing it as.“Product differentiation” is the note-worthy feature
of manufactured goods, as already noted previous chapters. One such device of product
differentiation is branding the product. A brand is a symbol, a mark, a name, that acts as a
means of communications which brings about an identity of the product; Brand is the
quality of product.
2.3 ROLE OF BRANDING
Brand names came to create identity to distinguish one product from another.
Identifying is essential to competition because, without 'means of identification there is no
way of making a choice except by stance. Brand names not only facilitate choice but they
spur to a responsible action. Following points pin down its precise role:
1. Brand is a Massive Asset: brand is considered as a major intangible asset because all the
physical asset such a plant, equipment, inventory, building, stock and bounds can be
duplicated or copied very easily, however it is almost impossible to duplicate brand name.
It has been proved, as there are many case where the firms have gone to hell still brand
remained high in the sky.
2. Brand is a Promotional Tool: sales promotion on the idea of product identification or
product differentiation. This difference is done by a brand. Major weapon product
popularization is advertising. And it is futile to advertise a product without a brand name
Even the work of salesman would be a failure in absence of a brand name. Thus branding
plays a highly creative role in determining the success or failure of a product.
3. Brand is a Weapon protects Market to: Once a customer has tried and liked a product
the brand enables him to identify so well that he is tempted to levy it again. For instance, a
house wife using VIM cleaning powder may not use other powder like BIZ, ODOPIC etc.,
as she is soaked in with VIM. That is, tire product ears goodwill. In other words absence
of brand name will make repeated purchases stand still.
4. Brand in Antidote for Middlemen's Survival: if a product wins customer reputation, the
manufacturers control, over product distribution. The class of middlemen always tends to
go in for a successful brand. That is, without brand identification, these middlemen find it
difficult as to what to buy and sell. In fact, brand names can be so strong and penetrating
that the very survival of middlemen rests on their efforts ability to sell a powerful branded
product.
5. Brand is a Means of Identification for Customers: Brand is the easiest way of identifying
product or service fiat a customer likes. For him, brand is value, quality, personality
prestige and image. A branded product is a distinct product in his eyes. Thus Philipsbulbs
are regardless of where they are brought. Again, branded products tend to have
improvement in quality over the years. It is naturally out of competition. Thus Asprotablet
of 1960 was quite different from micro fined of 1970s.
2.4 CHARACTERISTICS OR REQUISITIES OF A GOOD BRAND NAME
The following are the main features of a good brand name:
1. It must be Easy to Pronounce and Remember: For instance, "HOECHST" is difficult to
pronounce. On the other hand, "Murphy Baby and Click’ “are fine examples.
2. It should be Short and Sweet: the name should be short vet sweet. Appealing to eyes
ears, and brain.Mukund and Mukund, Pnama, D.C.M, Bombay Dyeing, Bata, Tata, etc are
such kind.
3. It should be point at Producer: The name or symbol should be given connotation of the
product, producer, etc. the best examples are NELCO, MICO, LT, AMUL,
B.T.DMDALetc.
4. Should be Legally Protectable: The brand name must lend them for legal protection. A
brand name, legally recognized, is known as trade mark. Normally, it depends on the will
and discretion of a producer, middlemen than on brand name.
5. It should be Original: The brand name selected must not be general but specific. It must
be such that it is not easily copied by others. Hardly does one find the use of brand"Philips"
by imitators. On the other hand, "Glucose" biscuits are different. There is difference in
"UpkaC and "Upchar"supari. But for a common man, it is more difficult to identify and
differentiate.
6. It should Reflect Product Dimensions: A good brand name is one which reflects directly
or indirectly some dimensions say product benefit, function. Results and so for instance
EZEE of “Godrej” company is really easy to use for better results; another brand GOOD-
NIGHT of a mosquito repellant pad implies the user says GOOD-NIGHT to mosquitoes as
he is going have good and sound sleep at least eight hours. PUMA brand shoes are the
symbol of speed as panther is shown.
2.5 BRAND LOYALTY
Brand loyalty is defined as positive feelings towards a brand and dedication to purchase
the same product or service repeatedly now and in the future from the same brand
regardless of a competitor's actions or changes in the environment. It can also be
demonstrated with other behaviors such as positive word of mouth advocacy. Brand loyalty
is where an individual buys product from the same manufacturer repeated rather than from
other suppliers. Business whose value rests in a large part on their brand loyalty are said to
use the loyalty business model.
DEFINITION
Brand loyalty, in marketing, consists of a customer's commitment to repurchase or continue
to use the brand. It can be demonstrated by repeated buying of a product service, or other
positive behaviors such as word of mouth advocacy this concept of a brand displays
imagery and symbolism for a product or range of products. Brand can have the power to
engage customers and make them feel emotionally attached Customer’s beliefs and
attitudes make up brand images, and these affects how they will brand they come into
contact with. Brand experience occur when customers shop or search for and customer
products. Holistic experiences such as sense, relation, acting and feeling occur when one
comes in to contact with brands. The stronger and more relational these senses are to the
individual; the more likely repeat purchase behavior will occur. After contact has been
made, psychological reasoning will occur, followed by a buy or not-buy decision. This can
result in repeat purchase behavior, thus incurring the beginning brand loyalty. Brand
loyalty is not limited to repeat purchase behavior, as there is deeper psychological
reasoning as to why an individual will continuously repurchase product from one brand.
Brand loyalty can be shortly defined as the "behavioral willingness" to consistently
maintain relations with a particular brand. In a survey of nearly 200 senior marketing
managers, 68 percent responded that they found the “loyalty" metric very useful. True
brand loyalty occurs when customers are willing to pay higher prices for a certain brand
and go out of their way for the brand, or think highly of it.
2.5.1 Benefits
Brand loyalty has shown to profit firms by saving them a lot of money. Benefits associated
with loyal customers include:
Acceptance of product extensions
Defense from competitors cutting of prices
Creating barriers to entry for firms looking to enter the market.
Competitive edge in market.
Customers willing to pay high prices.
Existing customers cost much less to serve.
Potential new customers.
2.5.2 Factors affecting customer preferences
Customer perception isn’t influenced by just one factor — it’s a result of everything your
brand says, does, and puts out into the world.
Whether it’s a new packaging design, a controversial social media post, or a special
holiday offer, absolutely everything your brand does affects customer perception.
Product Pricing
Imagine you’re comparing two bottles of wine. One costs $10, and the other costs
$500. Do you have a different perception of the two brands? Of course, you do
— product pricing is one of the largest factors affecting perceptions of your brand.
The effects of pricing on your reputation can vary, however, making it more of an
art than a science.
In some cases, high prices convey luxury, quality, and excellent customer
experience. In others, they might seem out-of-touch, snobby, and unrealistic.
On the other side of the coin, low prices might attract customers looking for a
bargain, or drive away customers worried about quality issues.
However you decide to price your products, remember that it has a huge influence
on how others see your brand.
Product Packaging
Product packaging has a big influence on how customers view your brand — so
much so that it can be considered a selling point in itself. Everything from colour,
design, text, eco-friendliness, and sturdiness will affect customer opinions.
Luxury products might be packaged in black and gold, while budget options will
stick to basic colours like black, white and red.
Packaging for expensive tech products will usually be sturdy and secure, to reflect
the quality of the product. Items aimed at environmentally-conscious customers
will be packaging in recycled materials, using colours like green and brown.
Packaging could be the first contact many customers have with your brand —
make sure you get it right.
Product Quality
Ever had to send a product back because the quality was so bad? How’s your
perception of that brand now? Chances are, not good.
Product quality has a massive effect on brand perception. It’s a no-brainer. The
quality of your products should match your pricing, branding, and the promises
you make about your product. That doesn’t mean that everything you sell has to
be the best quality in the world -it just has to meet customer expectations.
For a luxury brand, that might mean the best quality in the industry. For a budget
chain, it might be a product that works well but doesn’t have any fancy features.
Does your product quality accurately reflect your brand?
Brand Values and Ethics
Buying from a brand isn’t just about getting hold of something you need.
It’s also an emotional experience and one that should leave customers feeling good
about themselves.
Your brand values and ethics have a big role to play when it comes to customer
perception and how customers feel after buying from you.
If your company is known for fair treatment of workers, generous charity
donations, and a commitment to reducing pollution, customers should feel pretty
good about buying your products.
On the other hand, if you’re known for treating workers badly, overpriced
products, and damaging the environment, public perception of your brand will
suffer.
If you want to be successful, ethics should play a big part in your branding.
Brand History and Reputation
Have you ever suffered a brand scandal? Does your company have a less-than-
stellar history?
If you’ve had issues with your reputation in the past, it will take some work to
improve perceptions of your brand — but it’s not impossible.
It’s been shown that taking responsibility for what went wrong, communicating
honestly, and doing everything you can to correct problems goes a long way
towards fixing a damaged reputation.
If you’ve never suffered a scandal, don’t get too complacent.
Having a solid communications strategy in place makes sense for all brands, as
you never know when controversy may strike — especially in the age of social
media.
3.1 Introduction
All literature, available must be surveyed and examined by the researcher before defines
research problem. It is desirable that researcher examines all available literature both
conceptual and empirical. The conceptual literature is one which deals with concepts and
theories. Empirical literature is that which contains studies made earlier and so it consists
of many facts and figures observed in the earlier study. A study of this literature Nevill is
enabling the researcher to know about the data and materials available for operational
purpose.
Review of literature shows the previous studies carried out by the researcher in this
field. Previous studies are reviewed in order to gain insight in to extent of research. Their
search problem can be more understood and made specific referring to theories, reports,
records, and other information made in similar studies. This will provide the researcher
with the knowledge on what lines the study should proceed and serves to narrow the
problem. The main objective of the study is to measure Brand Awareness of TNPL
products among the people and the reviews are as follows
Venkateshwarlu (2004) in his article entitled "Preference Portfolio of Rural Customers
towards Customers Electronics" put forwards that the age and education could explain the
variation in perception of preference of functions. The varimax rotation factor analysis
identified that the major determinant of rural customer preferences were land size,
education, and age of the respondents.
Mane Friese.MichaelaWiinke and Henningfilessner (2006) on their study “Implicit
Customer Preference and Their Influence on Product Choice" pointed out that the theories
in social psychology assume that people may have two different attitudes toward an object
at the same time one that is explicit and corresponds with deliberative behavior and one
that is implicit and corresponds with spontaneous behavior. The research presented in this
article tested this assumption in the customer domain with an experimental approach.
Participants whose explicit and implicit preferences regarding generic food products and
well-known food brands were incongruent were more likely to choose the implicitly
preferred brand over the explicitly preferred one when choices were made under time
pressure. The opposite was the case when they had ample time to make their choice. On
the basis of these results, the discussion stresses the importance of impulsive behavior and
implicit measures for research in the area of customer behavior.
Mishra (2007)18 the Indian market has seen vast changes in political, economic and social
environment which has a great impact on consumption. Singh (2007) 19 is of the view that
production oriented market has been shifting towards customer oriented market.
Traditional consumption pattern has also been facing large-scale changes.
AnnamalaiSolayappan, JothiJayakrishnan (2010) on their article "customer Preference
for Branded Computers with Special Reference to Post Graduate Students" noted that
purchase decision making is a complex amalgam of needs and desires. It is influenced by
factors such as customer's societal role, social and cultural environment, aspiration and
inhibitions. In this article, the researcher's tries to find out the customer's preference for
branded computers, exploratory research has been made with postgraduate students of
various disciplines in leading institutions in Chennai to find out the most important factors
influencing the purchase of branded computers. After the influencing factors are identified,
a self-structured questionnaire has been developed with 5 point scale. It was circulated to
the postgraduate students of Arts, Science, and Professional courses. Factor analysis and
ANOVA have been employed to establish the important influencing factors on the
purchase of branded computers and differences of opinion among the students. According
to this study, Quality, Specification, Configuration, Reasonable price, Credit, Service,
Experience person, Offers, Style, Guarantee. Warrantee and Product availability are the
inducing factors for the purchase of branded computers among post graduate students of
Chennai.
Sutra Devi and SathiyapriyaEswaran (2010) in their article entitled "Customer
Preference and Satisfaction towards Heath Drinks", highlight that the customer preference
and satisfaction towards a particular brand and the usage period of the particular brand. It
is found that the company has to adopt new strategies in order to sell the product more
economical package and better promotional strategies to maintain market constant.
Prof. R.C.S. Rajpurohit and Dr. M. L. Vasita (2011) on their study "customer Preference
and Satisfaction towards Various Mobile Phone Service Providers an Exploratory Study in
Jodhpur City, Rajasthan" conducted that on 250 mobile phone users of various mobile
phone service providers such as Vodafone, Airtel , BSNL, Reliance, Idea, Tata Indicom
and few other players. The results derived from the study indicate that the factor that
induces the customers to buy a particular mobile phone operator is call tariffs followed by
network coverage and brand image. The study also highlights that majority of respondents
are satisfied with the value added services offered by their mobile phone service providers.
The findings derived from the study will be helpful for mobile phone service providers in
deciding and implementing their sales strategy for the promotion of mobile phone services.
Ganapathi and Anbumalar (2011) in their article entitled “A study on the Preference of
Customer for Health Drinks, they point out that the factors influence the customer while
purchasing health drink and to know whether there is awareness among the general public
regarding the various brands of health drinks, and also try to find out the market share for
various health drinks which is an urban and rural area, to analyze the various reasons for
certain health drinks that holds major market share and the consumption behaviors of the
customers. They suggested to most of the customers are concerned with the quality of heath
drinks. Therefore, the manufacturer should take appropriate steps to develop the quality of
the various brands of health drinks.
AttiyaKanwal (2011) on his study "Customer preference of International brands over local
brands" aimed at determining customer preference of international brands instead if
national or local brands. Customer evaluates products based on information cues, which
are intrinsic and extrinsic. If a customer is satisfied with a product, he will buy it again,
become loyal and over time develop a relationship with the brand. There are various factors
which influence customer purchase decision. The price of a brand plays a fundamental role
in the customer's choice of brand. If a brand is priced too high then a customer will avoid
it. The price of a brand is an indication of the quality of the brand as well. The country of
origin of products is another cue used as a sign of quality of product. Products from
developed countries are perceived to be of better quality. Other factors include fashion,
family and friends, brand name, availability, advertising campaigns etc. The sample for
this research is taken from Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
Simple random sampling was the technique used and the sample size was 100. Data
collected for research was through a questionnaire, which was distributed among both
males and females of various age groups and income levels. Calculations were then
analyzed and interpreted using percentage of respondents and frequency distribution.
(Kanwal, Consumer preference pf international brands over local brands, 2011)
Determining customer preference of international brands instead if national or local brands.
Customer evaluates products based on information cues, which are intrinsic and extrinsic.
If a customer is satisfied with a product, he will buy it again, become loyal and over time
develop a relationship with the brand. There are various factors which influence customer
purchase decision. The price of a brand plays a fundamental role in the customer’s choice
of brand. If a brand is priced too high, then a customer will avoid it. The price of a brand
is an indication of the quality of the brand as well. The country of origin of products is
another cue used as a sign of quality of a product. Products from developed countries are
perceived to be of better quality. Other factors include fashion, family and friends, brand
name, availability, advertising campaigns etc. The sample for this research is taken from
Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Simple random sampling was the technique used and the
sample size was 100. Data collected for research was through a questionnaire, which was
distributed among both males and females of various age groups and income levels.
Calculations were then analyzed and interpreted using percentage of respondents and
frequency distribution. Customers are seen to give preference to international brands if
asked to choose between an international brand and a national brand. Customers regard
international brands to be of better quality, more durable and reliable. Furthermore, they
are more price and quality conscious and not very brand loyal. Local companies need to
emphasize on the quality of their products in advertisements and their advertisements need
to be more targeted and up-beat to attract the younger market segment.
(Vasita, 2011) on their study “Customer Preferences and Satisfaction towards Various
Mobile Phone Service Providers an Exploratory Study in Jodhpur City, Rajasthan”
conducted that on 250 mobile phone users of various mobile phone service providers such
as Vodafone, Airtel, BSNL, Reliance, Idea, Tata Indicom and few other players. The results
derived from the study indicate that the factor that induces the customers to buy a particular
mobile phone operator is call tariffs followed by network coverage and brand image. The
study also highlights that majority of respondents are satisfied with the value added
services offered by their mobile phone service providers. The findings derived from the
study will be helpful for mobile phone service providers in deciding and implementing
their sales strategy for the promotion of mobile phone services.
(Chopde,2011) in their study on “A Study of the Customer Preference of Private Labels
over National Labels in Apparel Segment of the Departmental Stores in Nagpur Region"
pointed out that as per FICCI Ernst & Young 2007 report, (taken from- The Marketing
White book 2009-10), the retail sector in India was worth $280 billion, out of which
organized retail worth $14 billion. In the beginning of 2010, contribution to private sector
in Garment segment to total turnover is 10% and it is expected to cross 20% by 2012. As
per the BMI India Retail Report, for the third-quarter of 2010, forecasts the total retail sales
will grow from US$ 353 billion in 2010 to US$ 543.2 billion by 2014. With the expanding
middle and upper class customer base and increase in disposable income, the scope of
organized retailing is widening in India store brands. It has also started capturing the market
share from national brands. Almost every retailer is coming out with their own brands,
trying to increase the number and the categories of private brands as their efforts are paying
off. The fight between national brands and Private labels is getting and tougher and
interesting. Store brands provide value for money to customers and higher margin to
retailers. The research paper highlights the past of national brand/private label competition.
It is a study to understand the category specific factors which affect the customer preference
for private labels versus National brands. This paper aims to investigate the customers’
brand preference for National versus private labels especially in Apparel segment. Where
ever possible manufacturers have to provide discounts and more margins to their major key
retailers by sales promotion targeting towards customers and retailers. Marketers of
national brands must start to partner with their profitable retailers by considering their
strengths. Innovate and focus strategy is needed in order to remain competitive.
Kanwal (2011) Buyer assesses items dependent on data prompts, which are inborn and
extraneous. In the event that a purchaser is happy with an item, he will get it once more,
wind up faithful and after some time build up an association with the brand. There are
different components which impact purchaser buy choice. The cost of a brand assumes a
key job in shopper's decision of brand. In the event that a brand is valued excessively high,
a purchaser will stay away from it. The cost of a brand means that the nature of the brand
too. The nation of inception of items is another prompt utilized as an indication of nature
of an item. Items from created nations are seen to be of better quality. Different variables
incorporate design, family and companions, mark name, accessibility, publicizing efforts
and so forth.
Bhattacharyya(2011) A brand has touched base in the market, is perfectly healthy or
basically pulling on. Essentially, ages of clients are made realized that a brand has still
stayed applicable in the changing setting of existence. Utilizing on the appeal of sound and
video, brands immerse our faculties and prevail with regards to turning into an inborn piece
of our lives in spite of the fact that promotions generally remain the sheet stay, brands
utilize other over the-line and underneath the-line strategies to pick up an edge or snatch
eyeballs. This has again pushed onto these brands or their tutors to take part in perfect or
green exercises that would revive their picture wholeheartedly. The examination
demonstrates that the factor that incites the buyers to purchase a specific cell phone
administrator is call duties pursued by system inclusion and brand picture. The
investigation additionally features that dominant part of respondents are happy with the
esteem included administrations offered by their cell phone specialist organizations. The
discoveries got from the investigation will be useful for cell phone specialist organizations
in choosing and actualizing their business methodology for the advancement of cell phone
administrations.
Shital & Vilas (2011) the examination is to comprehend the class explicit variables which
influence the shopper inclination for private names versus national brands. This paper
intends to examine the shoppers' image inclination for National versus private marks
particularly in Apparel section. Any place conceivable producers need to give limits and
more edges to their significant key retailers by deals advancement focusing towards clients
and retailers. Advertisers of national brands must begin to collaborate with their beneficial
retailers by thinking about their qualities. Advance and centre methodology is required so
as to stay aggressive.
D.Kamalaveni, S.Kalaiselvi, & Devi (2010) The need to comprehend the developing
markets and customers has turned into a major test for the corporate world particularly in
making and dealing with an amazing brand. By building up an incredible brand, corporate
can set up 'mark value' and the value helps firms in an assortment of approaches to oversee
rivalry and to keep up piece of the overall industry. Marking is a standout amongst the best
aggressive apparatuses and it is a testing undertaking for the advertiser to support a brand
into a solid, beneficial brands are broadly perceived as corporate resources however, have
been truly assessed dependent on non-budgetary properties like mindfulness,
acknowledgment and saw esteem.
Friese, Wänke, & Plessner (2011) The exploration introduced in this article tried this
presumption in the customer space with a trial approach. Members whose express and
certain inclinations with respect to nonexclusive nourishment items and surely understood
sustenance brands were incongruent were bound to pick the verifiably favored brand over
the unequivocally favored one when decisions were set aside a few minutes’ weight. The
inverse was the situation when they had abundant time to settle on their decision. Based on
these outcomes, the exchange focuses on the significance of rash conduct and understood
measures for research in the zone of purchaser conduct.
Levin (2005) It expressed that a multi-part study was regulated to survey how item
property assessments drive contrasts in on the web/disconnected shopping inclinations
between items, among purchasers, and between phases of the shopping background. Two
gatherings of members - an understudy test and an example from a national review board
- were solicited to rate their probability from shopping on the web or disconnected for every
one of a progression of items, both at the inquiry organize and at the buy arrange. They
were then solicited to rate the significance from properties that may have differential
significance for items like apparel and books, and to rate the degree to which they thought
each trait was conveyed better on the web or disconnected.
Ayanwale (2005) The investigation that the expansion of grouped brands of nourishment
drinks in the nation has prompted vicious rivalry for expanded piece of the pie being seen
among the administrators in the sustenance drink industry. At the point when rivalry is
sharp and the shoppers are looked with brand decision in the market, it ends up basic for
the producers to comprehend the main considerations that can pull in the consideration of
purchasers to his very own image. These then frame the reason for showcasing panning
and activity. The requirement for high inclination to promoting is in this way featured for
organizations that need to hold their market as well as find a way to expand their piece of
the overall industry.
Chernev (2011) It uncovered that the effect of alluring and ugly normal highlights on
customer inclinations. Expanding on the current research on corroborative data preparing
and the propelled thinking system, I suggest that shoppers assess normal highlights such
that underpins their officially settled inclinations. In a progression of three investigations,
I demonstrate that the effect of normal highlights is directed by their engaging quality and
the quality of people's as of now settled inclinations. With regards to a decision
undertaking, just alluring highlights were found to upgrade people's now settled
inclinations, and this impact was increasingly articulated for buyers with officially settled
brand inclinations contrasted with buyers who were apathetic regarding the alternatives.
The impact of appealing and ugly highlights was turned around with regards to a dismissal
as opposed to a determination undertaking.
Singh(2012)It is inspected that the drain quality, advantageous, accessibility, supply in
amount wanted, season, shading, freshness and method of installment which demonstrated
more elevated amounts of buyer fulfillment.
Rees (2004) It is revealed that sustenance was season, surface, appearance, publicizing, a
decrease in customary cooking, discontinuity of family implies and an expansion in 'eating'.
and so forth. Statistic and family unit job changes and the presentation of microwaves had
created changes in dietary patterns. Enthusiastic closeout of chilled and other arranged
sustenance’s was identified with the huge quantities of working spouses and single
individuals, who require esteem accommodation.
Ismail, Masood, & Mehmood (2012) It is clarified that the customer inclinations of
worldwide brands rather than neighborhood ones. It is likewise intended to discover the
purchasing personal conduct standards of youthful Pakistani customers Customer assesses
items dependent on data signs, which are natural and outward. Various elements influence
the customer buy choices. Clarified that the shopper inclinations of worldwide brands
rather than neighborhood ones. It is likewise intended to discover the purchasing standards
of conduct of youthful Pakistani shoppers Customer assesses items dependent on data
signs, which are inborn and outward. Various variables influence the buyer buy choices.
Abdullah & Hamali (2011) This examination called attention to that foodservice industry
the executives must place a high need on understanding the developing markets. This
quickly developing industry impacts the worldwide economy; in any case, it is
extraordinarily influenced by clients' regularly evolving inclinations. It is basic for
administrators to pick up and support vital favorable position in the profoundly aggressive
industry, anyway to end up and stay focused in this industry requires a neighborhood client
inclination evaluation. This paper exhibits the elements of client inclination in the
foodservice business, observationally tried for dependability and legitimacy utilizing both
exploratory and corroborative factor examination.
Suwannaporn & Linnemann (2010) This study is per capita rice consumption in many
Asian countries had decreased, but was consumed more in countries that did not eat rice.
The purpose of this study was to examine customers' preferences and attitudes towards
jasmine rice among customers in targeted rice exporting countries, in order to identify
strategic opportunities and implications.
Bonilla (2010) Factor investigation, bunch examination and a middle split procedure were
utilized to recognize showcase portions dependent on shopper inclinations, conduct, and
ways of life. Contrasts between the sections were examined. A restrictive rationale
demonstrates was utilized to apprise relative of significance and ability to-pay for the
diverse traits.
Vivekananthan (2010) It expressed that estimating the impact of Advertisement in
Customer Brand Preference is exceptionally fundamental for each advertiser. On the off
chance that the promotion does not make any positive change in buyers' image inclination,
every one of the assets, for example, cash, time and endeavors spent on an ad will go futile.
The greater part of the advertisers uses Advertisement as a device to draw in considerably
new clients and to hold the current clients.
Korgaonkar & Silverblatt (2009) The study results should be replicated in other markets.
Future studies may also include a variety of different types of online outlets to improve the
conclusiveness of the findings reported in this study. The results should be of interest to
the online retailers in choosing the types of merchandise and services to emphasis in the
retailers marketing program.
4.1 Introduction
Data analysis is a process used to inspect, clean, transform and remodel data with a view
to reach to a certain conclusion for a given situation. It is a process for obtaining raw data
and converting it into information useful for decision making by users. In this study, data
is analyzed with the help of both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Here
percentage analysis is selected from descriptive statistical tool for describing the data.
4.1.1 Descriptive statistical analysis
Descriptive statistical tools are those tools in which, these are used to describe the
characteristics of a single variable, like its frequency, percentages etc.
80 7
0 70 7
0
60
50
4
0
30
30 3
0
20
10
0 Male
Female
No.of Respondents
% of respondents
Table NO. 4.1
Gender Respondents
Gender No. of customers % of Respondents
Male 30 30%
Female 70 70%
Total 100 100%
(Source: primary data)
From the above graph we can interpret that majority of the respondents are female and
other are male.
Fig no: 4.1
Showing Gender Respondents
45 40
40
40
35
3
0
25 25 25
2
0
18 18
15 15 15
10
5 2 2
0
Less than 25
25-35
35-45
45-55
Above 55
No.of respondents
%of respondents
TABLE NO.4.2
Respondents age groups
Age groups No. of customers % of respondents
Less than 25 15 15%
25-35 25 25%
35-45 40 40%
45-55 18 18%
55 and above 2 2%
Total 100 100%
(Source: primary data)
From the above graph we can interpret that majority of the respondents are age group of
35-45 from this we can say that large of buyers to KLF coconut oil are age group of 35-45
and 15% of visitors are age group less than 25.
Fig no: 4.2
Showing Respondents age groups
80 7
3 73
70
60
50
40
3
0
27
27
20
10
0 Married
Un Married
No .of Respondents
% of Respondents
TABLE NO. 4.3
Respondent’s marital status
Marital Status No. of customers % of customers
Married 73 73%
Un Married 27 27%
Total 100 100%
(Source: primary data)
From the above graph we can interpret that 73% of the respondents are married and
reaming 27% respondents are unmarried as we conclude majority of customers are married
then unmarried.
Fig no: 4.3
Showing Respondent’s marital status
30 26 26
25 25
25 20 20 20 16 16
15
1
0
8 8
5 5 5
0
Less than10000 10000-20000 20000-30000 30000-40000 40000-50000 50000 and
above No. of respondents
% of respondents
TABLE NO. 4.4
Respondents Income Level per Month
Income per month No. of Respondents %of Respondents
Less than 10000 20 20%
10000-20000 26 26%
20000-30000 25 25%
30000-40000 16 16%
40000-50000 5 5%
50000 and above 8 8%
Total 100 100%
(Source: primary data)
From the above graph we can interpret that majority of respondents belong to income level
of 10000-20000 per month & 20% belong to less than 10000. Hence we conclude the
company should focus on targeting customers belong to income level of less than 30000.
Fig no: 4.4
Showing Respondents Income Level per Month
Usage of coconut oil brand
60
52
50
40
30 Percentage 22
20 16
10 10
0
Table 4.5
showing respondents’ usage of coconut oil brand
Brand No. of respondents Percentage
KPL 52 52
KLF 22 22
Kera 16 16
Parachute 10 10
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
Majority of the respondents are KPL customers. It is clear from the data that majority of
the customers in Irinjalakuda are buying KPL coconut oil.
Fig no: 4.5
Frequency of purchasing coconut oil
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
44
28
Percentage 17
15
10
5
0
11
Daily
Weekly
Monthly Once in 2 months
Table 4.6
showing the frequency of purchasing coconut oil
Period No. of respondents Percentage
Daily 11 11
Weekly 28 28
Monthly 44 44
Once in 2 months 17 17
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the frequency of purchasing coconut oil by the respondents. Only
11% of respondents purchases coconut oil daily, 28% of respondents purchases weekly,
44% and 17% of respondents purchases coconut oil monthly and once in 2 months
respectively.
Fig no: 4.6
Regular usage of coconut oil
100 90
80
70
60
86
50
Percentag
e
40
30
20 14
10
0
Yes No
Table 4.7
showing respondents using coconut oil regularly
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 86 86
No 14 14
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and figure show that 86% of respondents are using coconut oil regularly and 14%
respondents are not using coconut oil regularly.
Fig no: 4.7
Reason for using
4%
26% Availabilit
y
Low
price
Quality
48% offer
22%
Table 4.8
showing the reason for using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Factors No. of respondents Percentage
Availability 26 26
Low price 22 22
Quality 48 48
Offer 4 4
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the reason for using coconut oil brands. 48% respondents use due
to quality of the brand. Other 26%, 22%, 4% are due to availability, low price, offers
respectively.)
Fig no: 4.8
Medium came to know about
6%
25%
Advertisment
Friends and relatives
52% Retailers
Social media
17%
Table 4.9
Showing through which medium the respondents came to know about KPL
SHUDHI coconut oil
Medium No. of respondents Percentage
Advertisements 52 52
Friends and relatives 17 17
Retailers 25 25
Social media 6 6
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the medium respondents came to know about KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil. 52% of respondents came to know about KPL SHUDHI coconut oil through
advertisement. Others17%, 25% and 6% came to know about KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
through friends and relatives, retailers and social media respectively.
Fig no: 4.9
How long using the product
2% 10
%
36%
Less than 3 months
3 to 6 months 24% Upto 1 year
1 to 2 year
More than 2
years
28%
Table 4.10
showing how long respondents are using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Period No. of respondents Percentage
Less than 3 months 2 2
3 to 6 months 10 10
Up to 1 year 24 24
1 to 2 year 28 28
More than 2 years 36 36
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show how long respondents are using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.36% of
respondents are using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil for more than 2 years, 28% of respondents
are using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil for 1 to2 years, others 24%, 10% and 2% are using
KPL SHUDHI coconut oil for up to 1 year, 3 to 6 months and less than 3 months.
Fig no: 4.10
Presence of celebrity in purchase decision
56
54 54
52
50
48 Percentage
46
44
42
Yes
No
Table 4.11
showing presence of celebrity in purchase decision of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 54 54
No 46 46
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig shows presence of celebrity in the purchase decision of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil. 54% of respondents have opinion that there is presence of celebrity in the
purchase decision of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil and other 46% have opinion that there is
no presence of celebrity in the purchase decision of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.11
46
Purpose of using coconut oil
4%2%
22%
Cooking
Hair care
Medical
purpose 72% Health
use
Table 4.12
showing purpose of using coconut oil
Purpose No. of respondents Percentage
Cooking 72 72
Hair care 22 22
Medical purpose 4 4
Health use 2 2
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show purpose of using coconut oil. 72% of respondents are using coconut
oil for cooking purpose, 22% of respondents are using coconut oil for hair care, others 4%
and 2% of respondents are using coconut oil for medical and health purposes respectively.
Fig no. 4.12
Quality of the product
45 40
40
35
30
25
20
15
Percentage
10
5
0
Excellent
Good
Average
Poor
Very poor
Table 4.13
showing quality of the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Excellent 28 28
Good 40 40
Average 27 27
Poor 4 4
Very poor 1 1
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show quality of the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 40% of respondents have
opinion that the quality of the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is good, 28% of respondents have
opinion that the quality of the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is excellent, others 27%, 4% and
1%of respondents have opinion that the quality of the KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is average,
poor and very poor respectively.
Fig no. 4.13
28 27
4
1
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Statisfaction level on price
42
28
24
Percentage
4 2
Highly satisfied Satisfied Average Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
Table 4.14
showing respondents satisfaction on the price of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Highly satisfied 28 28
Satisfied 42 42
Average 24 24
Dissatisfied 4 4
Highly dissatisfied 2 2
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and fig shows the respondent satisfaction on the price of KPL SUDHI coconut
oil. 42%of respondent satisfied on the price of KPL SUDHI coconut oil. 28% of respondent
highly satisfied on the price of KPL SUDHI coconut oil. 24% of respondent average
satisfied on the price of KPL SUDHI coconut oil. 4% of respondent dissatisfied on the
price of KPL SUDHI coconut oil. 2% of respondent highly dissatisfied on the price of KPL
SUDHI coconut oil
Fig no. 4.14
Statisfaction level on packing of the product
6% 11
% 21%
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
24% Averag
e 38%
Table 4.15
showing respondents satisfaction on the packing of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Highly satisfied 21 21
Satisfied 38 38
Average 24 24
Dissatisfied 11 11
Highly dissatisfied 6 6
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show that majority of respondents are satisfied with the price of KPL
SHUDHI coconut oil. 42% of respondents are satisfied with the price of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil followed by 28% of respondents is highly satisfied with the price of KPL
SHUDHI coconut oil. 24%, 4%, 2% of respondents are average, dissatisfied, high
dissatisfied respectively with price of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.15
Most attractive feature
Quality
38%
42%
Price
Packin
g
14% 6%
Table 4.16
showing most attracted features of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Features No. of respondents Percentage
Quality 42 42
Price 6 6
Packing 14 14
Availability 38 38
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the most attracted features of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 42% of
respondents have opinion that the most attracted features of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is
quality, 6% of respondents have opinion that the most attracted features of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil is price, others 14% and 38 % of respondents have opinion that the most
attracted features of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is packing and availability respectively.
Fig no. 4.16
Awarness about VSIC technology
70
62
60
50
40 38
30 Percentag
e
20
10
0
Yes
No
Table 4.17
showing respondents awareness about VSIC technology that KPL
SHUDHI industries use
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 38 38
No 62 62
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show respondent’s awareness about VSIC technology that KPL SHUDHI
industries use. 38% of respondents are only having awareness about VSIC technology that
KPL SHUDHI industries use and 62% of respondents are not having awareness about VSIC
technology that KPL SHUDHI industries use.
Fig no. 4.17
Satisfaction level on availability of the product
60
49 50
40
31
30 Percentage
20 13
10 5 2
0
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Average
Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
Table 4.18
showing satisfaction on the availability of KPL SHUDHI oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Highly satisfied 49 49
Satisfied 31 31
Average 13 13
Dissatisfied 5 5
Highly dissatisfied 2 2
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show that majority of respondents are highly satisfied with the availability
of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 49% of respondents are highly satisfied with price of KPL
SHUDHI coconut oil followed by 31% of respondents is satisfied with the availability of
KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 13%, 5%, 2% of respondents are average, dissatisfied, highly
dissatisfied respectively with the availability of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.18
Pack preferd
6%
32%
52%
Bottle pack
Bubble
Pack Refill
Pack Tin
Pack 10%
Table 4.19
showing the pack prefer by the respondents for KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Pack No. of respondents Percentage
Bottle pack 52 52
Bubble Pack 10 10
Refill Pack 32 32
Tin Pack 6 6
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig shows the pack prefer by the respondents for KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
52% of respondents have prefer bottle pack for KPL SHUDHI coconut oil, 32% of
respondents have prefer refill pack for KPL SHUDHI coconut oil, others 10% and 6% of
respondents have prefer bubble pack and tin pack respectively for KPL SHUDHI coconut
oil.
Fig no. 4.19
Consumption of product in a single purchase
17%
32%
100 ML
500
ML 23%
1 L
More than 1
L
28%
Table 4.20
showing the consumption of respondents in a single purchase of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil
Quantity No. of respondents Percentage
100 ML 17 17
500 ML 23 23
1 L 28 28
More than 1 L 32 32
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the consumption of respondents in a single purchase of KFL
SHUDHI coconut oil. 17% of respondents have consume100 ML of KPL SHUDHI coconut
oil in a single purchase, 23% of respondents have consume500 ML of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil in single purchase, and others28% and 17% of respondents have consume1 L
and more than 1 L respectively of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil in single purchase.
Fig no. 4.20
Features to be improved
25%
22%
Quality
Price
Advertisemen
t Packing 17% 36
%
Table 4.21
showing the features to be improved by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Features No. of respondents Percentage
Quality 22 22
Price 36 36
Advertisement 17 17
Packing 25 25
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and Fig show the features to be improved by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 22% of
respondents have opinion to improve the quality by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil, 36% of
respondents have opinion to improve the price by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil, others 17%
and 25% of respondents have opinion to improve the advertisement and packing
respectively by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.21
Refer to the other 80
69 70
60
50
40
Percentage
30
20
10
0
Yes
No
Table 4.22
showing respondents refer KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 69 69
No 31 31
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and figure show respondents refer KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others.69% of
respondents refer KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others and 31% respondents will not refer
KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others.
Fig no. 4.22
31
Need for using the product
80 74
70
60
50
40 Percentage
30 26
20
10
0
Yes
No
Table 4.23
showing respondents need for using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 74 74
No 26 26
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and figure show respondents need for using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 74% of
respondents need to use KPL SHUDHI coconut oil and 26% respondents are not needed to
use KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.23
Loyalty towards the product
70 64
60
50
40 36
30 Percentag
e
20
10
0
Yes
No
Table 4.24
showing the respondents loyalty towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
Opinion No. of respondents Percentage
Yes 64 64
No 36 36
Total 100 100
(Source: primary data)
The table and figure show respondent’s loyalty towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil. 64%
of respondents are having loyalty towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil and 36% of
respondents are not having loyalty towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Fig no. 4.24
5.1 FINDINGS
Majority of respondents are presently using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
The quality of KPL SHUDHI oil is the main reason for purchasing by the respondents.
T.V advertisement is the major source of information for the respondents.
It has been found that respondents are using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil for more than 2
years.
The influence of celebrity plays major role in purchase decision of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil for majority of respondents.
Majority of respondents are using coconut oil for cooking purpose.
The satisfaction level of respondents on the price of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is above
average.
Most respondents are satisfied on the packing of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
The quality of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is the most attractive feature to majority of
respondents.
Most respondents are not aware of VSIC technology that KPL SHUDHI industries use.
The satisfied level of most respondents on the availability of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil
is a very high.
Majority of respondents prefer bottle pack for KPL SHUDHI coconut oil.
Most of respondents consume more than 1 liter in single purchase of KPL SHUDHI
coconut oil.
Majority of respondents refer KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others.
Most of respondents needed KPL SHUDHI coconut oil for various uses.
Majority of respondents are having loyalty towards KPL SHDHI coconut oil.
5.2 SUGGESTIONS
Company can use the most attractive styles of packing such as attractive color,
modern packing Materials, and quality products.
Customers always prefer quality products at reasonable price. So the company needs
to maintain their quality try to lowering their price.
Around 32% of the customers use this oil as hair oil. If the company produces
separate hair oil it helps to increase the level of profit. Because product
differentiation has the power to improving the profit status of the company.
Company is using VSIC technology for extraction and purification of coconut oil,
but most of the customers are not aware of this technology. If company can give
advertisement about this customer should more attracted about the product.
The company has a good brand image in the market, it can harness the benefit of
this by introducing more varieties of oil like sunflower oil, mustard oil, groundnut
oil, palm oil etc. should be introduced in the market.
5.3 CONCLUSION
The study examines customer preference towards KPL SHUDHI oil. It reveals that KPL
SHUDHI oil is rapidly increasing world widely. The survey questionnaire was prepared
and distributed among 100 respondents and received 100 responses. From the survey it is
assessed that majority of respondents are using KPL SHUDHI oil. The crucial identified
factors are quality, availability and packing of the KPL SHUDHI oil. The main barrier in
the process of KPL SHUDHI oil is the price issue. The quality of KPL SHUDHI oil is to
be improved to sustain in the market over the competitors. Customers are ready to
recommend this brand to other people because they know the quality of this brand.
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WEBSITES
www.KPLSHUDHI.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.scrbid.com
5
QUESTIONNAIRE ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS K.P.L
SHUDHI COCONUT OIL
Dear respondent, I’ m conducting a survey for my project on the topic “A Study on
customer Preference and perception towards KPL SHUDHI coconut oil”. This survey
consists of 24 questions and will take a few minutes to complete, I request you to co-
operate with me in the survey. Thank you
Name:
Gender: Male Female
Age: less than 25 25-35 35-45 45-5
More than 55
Marital status: Married Unmarried
Income per month:less than 10000 10000- 20000 20000-30000
30000-40000 40000-50000 Above 50000
1. what are the brands of coconut oil presently used?
KPL KLF Kera Parachute
2. How frequently do you purchase coconut oil?
Daily Weekly
Monthly Once in 2 months
3. Do you use coconut oil regularly?
Yes No
4. What is the reasons for using this brand?
Availability Lower price Quality Offer
5. How did you come to know about KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Advertisement Friends and relative Retailers Social media
6. How long have been using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Less than 3 months 1-2 years up to 1 year
1 to 2 years More than 2 years
7. Does thepresence of celebrity in an advertisement influence your decision?
Yes No
8. What is the purpose of using coconut oil?
Cooking purpose Hair care Medical purpose Health use
9. How will you rate the quality of KPL SHUDHI oil?
Excellent Good Average Poor Very poor
10. How satisfied on the price of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Highly satisfied Satisfied Average
Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
11. How satisfied on the packing of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Highly satisfied Satisfied Average
Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
No
12. What are attractive features of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Quality Price Packing Availability
13. Do you have awareness about VSIC technology?
Yes No
14. How satisfied on the availability of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Highly satisfied Satisfied Average
Dissatisfied Highly dissatisfied
15. What pack of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil do you prefer?
Bottle pack Bubble pack Refill Pack Tin Pack
16. How much quantity of KPL SHUDHI coconut oil is consumed in a single
purchase?
100 ML 500 ML 1L More than 1 L
17. What are the features to be improved by KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Quality Price Advertisement Packing
18. Will you refer KPL SHUDHI coconut oil to others?
Yes No
19. Is there need of using KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Yes No
20. Are you loyal to KPL SHUDHI coconut oil?
Yes
Thank you