Partner Solicitation Language as a Reflection of Male Sexual ...

THE INSTITUTE FOR MEDIA EDUCATION

PAR-rNER SOLICITATION LANGUAGE AS A REFLEC-rION OF MALE SEXUAL ORIENTATION

A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MALES SEEKING PARTNERS "IN SEARCH OF" ADVERTS

By

Judith A. Reisman, Ph.D. & Charles B. Johnson, Ph.D.

1995

(A WORK IN PROGRESS) (APPENDIX D ~ GADDED)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... iv

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................... 1

SECTION I: INTROD UCTION AND CORROBORATIVE RESEARCH ......................... 5

SECTION II: RESEARCH METHODS ............................................................................. 10 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 10 RESEARCH PROBLEM ............................................................................................................ 10 CONTENT AN"ALYSIS ~mODOLOGY (CA) ........................................................................... 11 ANALYSIS APPROACH ............................................................................................................ 13 DATA CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................................................................... 14 LThflTATIONS ......................................................................................................................... 14 INSTR~NTATION ............................................................................................................... 14 SUMl\1ARY .............................................................................................................................. 16

SECTION III: DATA SET DEMOGRAPIDC PROFILE ................................................... 17 BACKGROUND ....................................................................................................................... 17 COMPARISON OF MALE HOMOSEXUAL MAGAZINES ............................................................ 18 MOST READ "'GAY" MAGAZINES ........................................................................................... 19 SECONDARY REACH .............................................................................................................. 20 PROFILE CHAR.ACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 20 AD USAGE .............................................................................................................................. 21 S~Y .............................................................................................................................. 23

SECTION IV: RESEARCH FINDINGS ............................................................................... 25 LANGUAGE ............................................................................................................................ 26

PARTNER CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................. 28 PARTNER SELECTION OUTCOMES ......................................................................................... 35 ~Y .............................................................................................................................. 37

SECTION V: CONCLUSION ............................................................................................... 39

APPENDICES: ........................................................................................................................ 40 APPENDIX A: THE HOMOSEXUAL LEXICON .......................................................................... 40 APPENDIX B: TOP HOMOSEXUAL & HETEROSEXUAL MAGAZINES ...................................... .49 APPENDIX C: DATA CODING .................................................................................................. 51

PARTIAL BffiLIOGRAPHY ..................................................... ; ........................................... 63

ii

-,

INTRObUCTION

PARTNER SOLICITATION LANGUAGE: A 5-Year Comparative Analysis of Classified Advertisements in

Two Mainstream Magazines: . Male Heterosexuals (The Washingtonian) and Male Homosexuals (The Advocate)

This report is an empirical analysis of partner solicitation language (characteristics and outcomes desired) reflected in the Washingtnnian, illustrating a mainstream heterosexual readership. and The Advocate, illustrating a mainstream homosexual readership . A representative random sample of male personal classified advertisements was used covering a five-year period for both magazines. After two years of pre-testing, a uniform language coding instrumeot was designed for common use on both samples. The resulting data on 10,292 solicitations (7,407 Advocates and 2,885 Washingtonians) were then systematically coded by language variables to test the frequency of common characteristics and outcomes sought by each male population. The research objective ~-as to compare male partner solicitation language of two male lifestyles to reveal whether the characteristics and outcomes sought had any measurable similarity.

MACRO (MAIN) FINDINGS

1) 86% of Washingtonians Seeking time commitment in partner 2% of Advocates

2) 49% of Washingtonians Seelcing nonsexual interests in partner 3% of Advocates

3) 42% of Washingtonians Seelcing nonsexual characteristics in a partner 4% of Advocates

4) 5% of Washingtonians Seelcing sexual prostitution 63% of Advocates

5) 0.41% of Washingtonians Seelcing sexual sadism in partner 25% of Advocates

6) 0.42% of Washingtonians Seeking sexual body parts in partner 22% of Advocates

7) 0% of Washingtonians Seeking man-teen sex in partner 15% of Advocates

What is revealed in comparing and contrasting these two male populations, is that ooe population seeks time-bound relationships without sex as a reqUirement while the other seeks non-time bound, temporary relations, with sex the criteria for meeting. "Time" is an asset, a precious commodity which can be given or withheld. Hence, as there is a funadmental difference between heterosexual and homosexual approaches to time commitment, this is n:fh::cted in the nature of the characteristics sought and outcomes expected in partners regarding; the sharing of nonsexual interests, qualities of character, prostitution, views of sexual sadism or body build or sex with youths. There existed no measurable similarity between the two lifestyles as represented by partner solicitation characterics of the sample male populations.

EXECUTNE SUMMARY

BACKGROUND. Research on homosexuality has been severely limited in academia over the past 30 years. Dr. Alfred Kinsey's 1948 work, Sexual Behavior in the Human Male, 1 is still the most significant study of sexual conduct referred to by activists and policy-makers alike. The absence of unbiased academic study to better understand the nature of homosexuality is a barrier against rational policy making.

RESEARCH PROBLEM. To identify and compare partner solicitation characteristics and relationship outcomes of mainstream heterosexual and homosexual populations.

METHOD OF ANALYSIS. A frequently used research technique for the analysis of mass media infonnation is content analysis. Content analysis does not employ surveyor interview instruments to measure similarity and variance of an experimental treatment. Rather, content analysis takes an identified data set as it exists and extracts the reoccurring themes for tabulation. Like other research techniques, content analysis has predictive value. As a result of its successful use in World War II to predict enemy movements, content analysis has enjoyed wide usage in research and analysis (Krippendorff 1980; Laswell et aI., 1965).

DATA SET CHARACTERISTICS. This research employed a five-year random sample of 10,292 paid partner solicitation advertisements within two mainstream publications; 7,407 solicitations of The Advocate (the nation's mainstream homosexual magazine) and 2,885 solicitations of the Washingtonian (a monthly mainstream regional heterosexual magazine). Market research finds The Advocate and Washingtonian demographics similar across aU key socio-econornic variables for single white, upscale, cosmopolitan, politically active and liberal male readers. 2 Both the Washingtonian and The Advocate have dedicated ''In-Search-Of' sections within each issue where partners are solicited. These partner solicitation sections of magazines composed the data set.

The strength of the data is in its clarity of purpose. Paid solicitation advertisements give every reason to assume that the words used, and the intention implied, reflect the advertiser's actual goals and objectives. If a male is looking for a "companion with a sense of humor," it is likely that is one quality being sought. If a male is looking for certain physical size characteristics in a partner, it is likely that is an actual characteristic he is seeking. What the data say they say clearly and with minimum bias.

LIMITATIONS. Not every reader of either the Washingtonian or The Advocate places a paid "In-Search-Of' advertisement in their respective publications. Therefore, "In-Search-Oi" advertisements may not represent the entire readership of these two mainstream publications. The hypothesis is that there are categories of readership. One group is comprised of those readers who place "In-Search-Of' advertisements and are likeJy to monitor these advertisement pages routinely.

I Kimey·s scienlific method and finding!! aJ"e s<:v"'"Cly criticized by authorities such as. The BrllJsh Medical Journal, The Lancet. largely based on Ih~ flfSt author's book. KInsey Sex and Fraud, ReismatilUld Eichel (1990). Wayelt¢. LA: Huntington House. 1 See report discu.\Sion of marketing data.

The Executive Summary 2

Another group may be those who find the "In-Search-Of' advertisement interesting or entertaining and therefore monitor it, and who may occasionally answer ads. The last group would be those who never place an "In-Search-Of" advertisement. and who have no interest in reviewing those pages of the magazine. It is unlikely that this data set accurately reflects this last group of readers.

RESEARCH MODEL. The concept of "alternative lifestyle" implies a reference. That is, homosexuality is an alternative to the heterosexual lifestyle as a reference. However, alternative involves both similarities and differences with its reference point. When you are forced to take an alternative route, you may take a different road but end up at a common destination. Given that the hypothesis is that measurements of both male populations of mainstream publications will not differ significantly in partner solicitation outcomes sought (their destinations).

Null Hypothesis Ho: U,l = (P/O) =

Ha: UI =1= (P/O) =1= V.J2

(pIO = process or outcome U,I= heterosexual sample 1112 = homosexual sample)

RESEARCH CONSTRUCTS

Phase I

Phase II

Phase m

Language Data. Between Two Samples

HI: Homosexuals and heterosexuals use similar language in partner solicitation.

Ho 1: Homosexuals and heterosexuals use dissimilar language in partner solicitation

Partner Characteristics Sought Between Two Samples

H2: Homosexual and heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates similar characteristics sought in prospective partners

Ho2: Homosexual and heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates dissimilar characteristics sought in prospective partners.

Partner Outcomes Sought Between Two Samples

H3: Homosexual and heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicate similar outcomes sought for partner relationships

H03: Homosexual and heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates dissimilar outcomes sought in partner relationships

The Execudve Summary 3

SUM:MARY FINDINGS

There is sharp national dispute over similarities and differences on what is common heterosexual and homosexual conduct. Kirk and Madsen (1989) write that the "sex and love Jives of gays and straights today are both similar and conventional," and similarly, Thompson (1994) writes that "gay men lead daily lives that are basically similar to those of heterosexual men." In contrast, says Danneymeyer, "so many homosexuals are extremely promiscuous" (1989) that society must be protected from what Altman (1982) views positively as "The Homosexualization of America." The data reported here that are readily available in public magazines, throw light on this issue as it relates to one important type of sexual conduct, namely, partner solicitation. This study analyzed Classifieds, "In Search Of' (ISO) advertisements placed by males in two magazines, the Washingtonian, which is predominantly heterosexual in orientation, and The Advocate, self identified as homosexual. Both are "upscale" (affluent, educated readers) and share very comparable reader demographics. We analyzed 2,885 Washingtonian ISO ads and 7,407 The Advocate ISO ads placed from 1988 to 1992. A random sample of ads were scored for the presence of categories of expressed preferences .l Below are five key findings about ISO advertising language placed by men.2 Pink is The Advocate, black The Washingtonian .

Figure 1: OveraU Findings for Advocates v. Washingtonians

100%

sew .. 60"10

40% 20%

86%

FIVE MAJOR FINDINGS FOR PARTNER SOUCITA nONS IN THE ADVOCA TE AND IN THE WASHINGTONIANADS

(Percent of ads with expressed preferences)

63% 49%

2% 3% 5%

o Washingtonian

• The Advocate

0.45% ~1o+J----~----~L---~----~~====

15%

Time Commitment

NonSex Interests

Prostitution, Sexual Sadism Man-Teen Sex Exp lie it II m plic it

There were striking differences. For example, one ad category noted time commitment; (such as, "seeking long-teon companion") in 86% of Washingtonian (J¥) ads but in only 2% of The Advocate (A) ads. For an expressed preference or interest in non-sex activities the respective figures were 49% (Jl-? and 3% (A) . For certain other solicitations, the expressed preferences had a markedly different pattern. For example, for solicitation of sexual prostitution, the respective figures were 5% (J.JQ and 63% (A). For solicitation of sexual sadism, the figures were 0.41 % (If? and 25% (A) and for apparent solicitation by adults of teen sex, the figures were 0.45o/O(Jl-? and 15% (A). Thus the heterosexual and the homosexual males expressed very different preferences in these ads and used very different solicitation language. The striking differences found in this study suggest that it may be worthwhile to study other forms of media solicitation for differences in language and expressed preference in relation to sexual orientation.

KEY WORDS: Homosexuality, heterosexuality, language, time, sexual orientation, human seXUality.

I Ten unduplica1ed months at two magazines per year over five years were analyzed using a pretested coding instrument on both samples. The reSUlting data were classified and tabulated by language variables (.80 IRR) with the sjmple frequencies and cross-tabulations identified Washingtonian and Advocate solicitation cha:racteristics.

2 The Advocate and the Washingtonian (1988-1992). A stratified random sample of The Advocate: July 5, 1988; December 20, 1988; January 3, 1989; November 21, 1989; April 10, 1990; October 9, 1990; May 7, 1991; September 10, 1991; March 24, 1992; June 30, 1992 and the Washingtonian: January 1988; December 1988; February 1989; November 1989; March 1990; October 1990; April 1991; September 1991 ; May 1992; August 1992.

The Executive Summary 4

Relationship outcomes between the two groups are basically dissimilar. Short of Anonymous sex was indicated or implied in 86% of Advocates versus 2% of Washingtonians seeking a semi-permanent (relationship) to a pennanent (marriage) companionship; 49% described their hobbies of camping, theater, travel, etc., versus 3% of Advocates. Among Washingtonians, 5% sought prostitutes and 9% indicated they were seeking mistresses while anonymous, paid sex was a desire outcome for 63% of Advocates. A sparse 3% of Advocates indicated a time-bound relationship and to make that point, 3% de9cribed their nonsexual hobbies. Moreover, 3% were "couples'" ISO Ii third male to join them sex.ually; 25% of Advocates were offering, or seeking sexual sadism versus 0.41 % of Washingtonians and 15% of Advocates sought man-teen sex vs. under 1 % of Washingtonians. In our earlier studies ot The Advocate-prior to its outreach into the "straighf' world-upwards oft 40% oflSOs sought youths, often under age 18, and often offering travel. home, and pseudo parental caretaking.

-""'" 2(i'JO

'5')1.

,..,.. ~

""

Fi re 3: Nonsexual Character/Personalit Traits Sou~ht in Partners

16%~------------------------------------------------------------------,

14%

I__w__W,lChlngtonl .. ns ----.6r--Advoc~t •• - ..

to%

8%

S%

4%

2%

O%t=====~~---+---=~==--~~-===+===--~----~~~~ Inte.lIIg e nt Se n"ltlv& Sex:; Funny Honest Romantic Curio U:i Feminine Domlanl

Fi re 4: Seekin SadismlHumiliation Outcome

• Advocates Only Cite Sadism

25%

11%

2%

Total S&M S&M as "Safe Xchg Porn Foot Fetish Scatology Fisting Sex"

The data indicate that partner solicitation language between the two samples is basically dissimilar and that the dissimilarities between the two groups are fundamental. It: upon review of the characteristics, the heterosexual sample could be reasonably described as nonnaI, then the Advocate sample has no basic similarity to that norm when it comes to soliciting partners; either in characteristics sought or in ou.tcome expected ..

\

I \

Section I: BBckground and Corroborative Research 5

SECTION I

BACKGROUND AND CORROBORATIVE RESEARCH

In trod uction

This study is about the use of words, which express intentions of two male populations who paid to solicit partners in their respective magazines. One of the populations is heterosexual and the other homosexual. The analysis of the 10,929 advertisements (7,404 Advocates and 2,885 Washingtonians) sheds light on lifestyle characteristics. The data set was drawn from five years (1988-1992) of two mainstream publications: The Advocate l and the Washingtonian 2 Both of the periodicals allot portions of each issue for paid advertisements for those seeking partners. Using content analysis techniques,the ads were coded, grouped, and analyzed to reveal the similarity and variance. The data are a matter of public record and can be replicated at any time.

The use of the word "alternative" may be an issue. Webster defines alternative as a choice between two, "one of two possibilities." It would be expected that partner solicitation outcomes from a mainstream publication such as The Advocate would support the "alternative lifestyle" assertion. This study reveals what a largely white upscale sample of homosexual males are In Search Olin their partners when compared. to the characteristics and outcomes sought by a similar socio-economic sample of Washingtonian heterosexual male readers.

Implicit in this analysis is that words define experience and therefore their meaning is fundamental to communication. In 1829, Noah Webster assembled 12,000 new words in the first American dictionary, "reflecting the common laws, values and virtuous goals of Americans." Said Webster:

As an independent nation, our honor requires us to have a system of our own, in language as well as govemment .... on account of considerable differences between the American and English language. New circumstances, new modes of life, new laws, new ideas oj various kinds give rise to new words .... Some new words are introduced in America ... it is desirable that as jar as the people have the same things and the same ideas, the words to express them should remain the same ... .A national language is a band oj national union ... Let us ... establish a national language, as well as a national government 3

.

It is an historical fact that single men and women have for many reasons turned to personal advertisements in magazines and newspapers to seek partners (DeCecco 1988, Silverstein 1981, Davidson, 1991). A study of such advertisements provides a unique opportunity to analyze partner seeking language in order to better understand orientation, method of commwlication, and objectives of those soliciting partners.

Review of Literature

The study of The Advocate In Search 0/ (ISO) classified advertisements has been a part of established homosexual academic cosmology. Writing in Gay Relah"onships,-4 Malcolm Lumby reported, based on his research, that content analysis of The Advocate ISO advertisements provides a window through which one can view 'white, upscale male homosexual cultural values.' However, he points out that such analysis sheds little light on female homosexuals.

Section I: Background and Corroborative Research

The study is important because the advertisements were written by homosexuals themselves, reflecting their particular sexual concerns. interests, and values. By tabulating their dominant interests, one is able to draw advertiser profiles and to note those values emphasized most frequently and those of little overall import. j

6

Lumby described the methodology employed in his analysis of The Advocate to establish a profile of male homosexual virtues:

45% 44% 43% 42% 41% 40% 39% 38% 37%

... 1976 issues of The Advocate were selected at random and each word categorized to identify 17 dominant themes in the "Jvlodels, }.,[asseurs. and Escorts" (J.dJviE) [prostitution} and "Personals" (PER) portions of the "Trader Dick" supplement. Categories were determined in a pilot study of Advocate advertisemen/s. Thefrequency of each word was recorded and tabulated by percentage as reported. .... A composite reliability coefficient of. 89 was achieved between raters (Hotsli, 1969) ... 6

Fi

Advocates Preference For "Straight" Macho/Athlete/Military Men & Boys

Lumby % 01 MMEs-in Gay Relationships

45%

Lee In Gay Relationships

Laner & Kamel In Gay Relationships

In "Men Who Advertise For Sex, .. 7 Lumby found in 1,111 of The Advocate ads, homosexual advertisers equate "masculine" descriptions of males with "straight actingllooking" (while "feminine" males are, implicitly, "gay looking"). Of the ads, Lumby found no ad for "feminine" or "gay"-looking or acting in his sample of The Advocate.

Of iJI{lSf' JvJJvfE [Models. Masseurs and Escorts-i.e., prostitutes] describing physical appearance, another 149 (41%) used strikingly masculine terms of self-description, including "all-man." "butch." "humpy. " 'jock." "manly. " "rugged, II or "straight acting!looking" ... Thefinal notable distinction between groups {MAlE and PER}. was in the rejected category .... "Fems" and "fat" were rejected by 17% and 1 9% respectiveLy 8

Lumby reported 41 % of MME in The Advocate claiming to be stmight/macho males, Lee 45% and Laner & Kamel 40% writing in gay relationships. The ]994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality (Appendix G) reiterates the homosexual focus on what they see as "straight" looking, "macho" men: "The more masculille a man rates himself, the more attrac1ive he assumes he is to otIter

men."

Section 1: Background and Corroborative Research 7

Researcher, John Alan Lee, attributes the desire for men with a "straight appearance" to the increasing "virilization" of the homosexual subculture.9 He reported that 45% ofrus The Advocate sample sought men with a "Straight or masculine appearance"IO with "straight" and "masculine", viewed as the same. The Advocate reporter and homosexual activist, John HWlter, in The Gay Outsider says:

I also agree with Morris that the machismo manifestation as represented by the superbutch image of the leathermen, the bikers, will enlist greater and greater numbers ... by setting themselves up as heroes to be aped ... /rying to be straight or appear straight. JJ

In another study, researchers Laner and Kamel hypothesized that "Homosexual Male" advertisements will show evidence of "virilization" [straight, macho emphasis].12 This virilization emphasis is confirmed both in the homosexual advocacy studies and the general homosexual literature (Herdt, 1989; Altman, 1982; Noebel, 1984; Tinunons, 1990), and reflected in Laner and Kamel's data below. Say Laner and Kamel, "Forty-three percent of the advertisers claimed some form of stereotypically masculine attributes (e.g. masculine, straight-looking. etc.) and 63% desired the same masculine attributes in a partner" (p. 81)13

Table 1: Laner & Kamel Physical Characteristics Soughe 4

Claimed, Desired by The Advocate Homosexual ISO's

BODY TYPE lAM 1. Rugged, hunky, husky, big, strong, very strong 5% 2. Muscular, well defined, solid, athletic/gym body [straight] 35% 3. Lean, slim, slender 17°/., 4. Average, medium build or body 3%

5. Skinny, thin. short, small body None 6. Chubby, fat, bcavy 3% 7. Penis size, type, cut, uncut l5 20%

I DESIRE 8%

35% 17% 3% 3% 3%

23%

Writing about The Advocate ads in Gay Relationships, Lumby was interested in the differences between the way prostitution ads were worded versus solicitations which appeared not to involve payment. 16 MME a[ that time referred to "Models, Masseurs and Escorts" and PER to "Personals." Lumby writes'

Sexual roles were indicated in 20 (18%) of the 110 lvlAfE references and in 96 (23%) of 4}6 PER listings. These were in two groups: French (oral copulation) or Greek (anal copulation) and active or passive. For example, some said they were French active, Greek passive, and/or combinations thereof Others called themselves top or bottom

17 men.

Sample Characteristics

Both The Advocate and Washingtonian are respected news magazines, The WashIngtOnian magazine, established in Washington, D.C., has operated successfully since 1965. The magazine delivers national and local news, art, politics, self-improvement articles, and investigative journalism. It also displays major, full-page, full color advertisements for furs, perftunes, fashion, the theater season, and liquors.

Section 1: Background and Corroborative Research 8

With the exception of sexual preference, Washingtonian males are reflective of a similar socioeconomic readership to that of The Advocate homosexual sample. The Washingtonian, like The Advocate, is a respectable, cosmopolitan upscale magazine with a dedicated "In-Search-Of" (ISO) section within every issue. After screening for only male ISO's, the percentage of the Washingtonian's male (166,J92) paid circulation is roughly ~uivalent to that of The Advocate's male readership. The Washingtonian's male partner-seeking population is a liberal, urban, white, affluent, and heterosexual.

.. :'.<' \:::. The W~hingtonian ·Demographic .

.• :: .........•. : ... : .•••••••••• ;::·:?·~··· •••• !· :!:r;.·.:.i::.·:····~ .iJ~~.~~··~v:~f:~;:l;s~~~odt~~~;:h:f n~~;~~·~~~·r·ag.e •.••••••.•••.• ! .. ".:: ... :.: ••.••••. :i.;r··::::····.' .... ·<:··::· .. .. .:::78joN1ir~college graduates .... ..• ..' : :: . :. . ,.\ . .:::::;;' ));':,>,,:36:5% .complete:d 'graduate schoof ··············· .. ·· .' '\;:: iii : ., : :. : '''?:; .:: ::;:.:".'" :,Almost all readers are employed :: ." ..... , i, ".i;(/<: AImostall own' at le.a.st o'ne caii ·travel by plane often i.: ....... .; ... >

· / :( 66;3%t)t~ul;~'CTiiiersow·n::i{ pissp6rtrdin~out an average of 15· tifue~perffio nth: ~~ ..

I i::: :rfF~~~1~1~~~tt!i€E:Ei~:;:{;:::~~.~JE:i~~~~),' .'.::::'." .......... ··: 6~·%J070"/o percent .. ~re·colleg~ gra4~~te§ : · . '.'

i~;~;!t0~i~~~E,i~;;i;~~ii~~[};~;~~3~;~:! ;, The ISO section of the Washingtonian is placed at the back of the magazine usually between pages 185 to 200. In contrast, The Advocate ISO's from 1972-1992 were in the middle of the magazine with the average nwnber of pages being ooe-third to one-hatf of the total magazine.

SECTION ENDNOTES

I The Advocate is the largest. longest-selling and most respectable "Gay & Lesbian News Magazine" in the USA. Kirk & Madsen (After The Bail. New York: Doubleday, 1989) report that generative (heterosexuals) misunderstand "gay sex" for "gay personals" are they say, "encrypted" words. "We and our friends have placcd many such [personal J ads over- the years" (:28).

2 The Washingtonian is a regional mainstream pubhcation for heterosexuals with socioeconomic male readership characteristics similar to that of The Advocate. 44% of Washingtonian males claiming to be over age 40 compared to 18% of The Advocate males.

) Slater. Rosalie 1. (1967) Noah Webster's First Edition oj An American Dictionary oj/he English Language, (San Francisco. CA: Foundation for American Christian Education). pps. 17, 18.23,24,25,26.

4 DeCecco. John. Ec. Gay Relan·onships (1988) NYC: Harrington Park Press. p. 62 .. While academicians retain the appearance of objectivity in their homosexual investigations, DeCecco appears as an admitted pederast (an ndvOCllte of man-boy sex) on the editorinl bonrd of the ncademic pedophile journal, Paidika: The Journal of Pedophilia, published in the Netherlands.

5 Ibid., DeCecco, p. 62 (emphasi~ added). 6 Ibid. 1 Ibid.

a Ibid, pp. 64, 68. 9 Supra, p. 75. \0 Id. p. 22.

Section I: Background and Corroborative Research

II Hunter John Francis (1972) The Gay Insider rSA. NYC: Stonehill Publishing Co., pp. 615-617. 12 Gay Relationships, supra, p. 76. 13 Id., p. 81. 14 Adapted from original Gay Relationships chart as cited, p. 81. 1~ [d., p. 81. The Laner and Kamel chart was adapted for this report. \6 Gay Relationships, supra. 17 rd., p. 67. 1~ Sinunons Market Research (1991), cited in Washingtonian Quick Guide, 1993. \9 Marco, Tony, Special Class Protections For Gays: A Question of 'On'enlal:!'on' and Consequences, (Colorado,

Springs, Colorado: Tony Marco, 1993), p. 42. See also, "Overcoming a Deep-Rooted Reluctance, More Finns Advertise to Gay Community," The Wall Street Journ£Jl, 18 July 1991.

10 See Classified Advertisements in The Advocate and see Enrique T. Rueda (1982). The Homosexual Network, Old Greenwich. CN, Devin Adair Company; pp. 180-181.

9

Section II: Res~ch Methods 10

SECTION II

RESEARCH METHODS

Introduction

The data set of 10,292 partner solicitation advertisements (ISO) is a significant random sample sparmiog five years (1988-1992) within two mainstream publications: The Advocate and The Washingtonian. Each ISO reflects intent and purpose, and therefore may provide an indication of lifestyle characteristics.

An alternative lifestyle should have a similar endstate to the reference which defines it. Therefore, the hypothesis is that the outcomes sought in partner solicitation between both heterosexual and homosexual populations will have some degree of commonality.

Research Problem

The research problem was to identify and compare partner solicitation characteristics and outcomes sought of mainstream male heterosexual and homosexual populations. TIle analysis is assumed to confirm the homosexual lifestyle as a reasonable "alternative" to heterosexual life.

Null Hypothesis Ho: UiJ = (P/O) =

Ha: Uil =1= (P/O) =1= UJ2

(pIO = process or outcome Uil= heterosexual sample U2 = homosexual sample)

RESEARCH CONSTRUCTS

Phase I Language Data Between Two Samples

HI: Both homosexuals and heterosexuals use similar language in partner solicitation. Ho 1: Homosexuals and Heterosexuals use dissimilar language in partner solicitation.

Phase II Partner Characteristics Sought Between Two Samples

H2: Homosexual and Heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates similar characteristics sought in prospective partners.

Ho2: Homosexual and Heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates dissimilar characteristics sought in prospective partners_

Phase III Outcomes Sought Between Two Samples

H3: Homosexual and Heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicate similar outcomes sought for partner relationships.

Section II: Research Methods

Ro3: Homosexual and Heterosexual language in partner solicitation indicates dissimilar outcomes sought in partner relationships.

Content AnaJysis (CA) Methodology

11

Of the different research techniques for the analysis of mass media information, content analysis is often used, as a method of investigation. Content analysis does not employ surveyor interview instruments or an experimental treatment method where change is measured on a given sample. Rather, content analysis takes an identified data set "as it exists" in the research population, without treatment, and separates the recurring themes for tabulation. Klaus Krippendorff says in Content Analysis: An Introduction To Its Methodology (1980): "In mass communication research, three indices of measurement have had a long history of use."

The frequency with which a symbol, idea or subject matter occurs in a stream of messages tends to be interpreted as a measure of importance, attention, or emphasis.

The balance in numbers of favorable and unfavorable attributes of a symbol, idea, or subject matter tends to be interpreted as a measure of the direction or bias.

The kind of qualifications and associations expressed toward a symbol, idea, or subject mailer tends to be interpreted as a measure of the intensity or strength of a belief, conviction, or motivation. I

The technique used in this research is Krippendorffs approach with "emphasis on single words, or short strings of characters, which are identified in a text, removed from the their linguistic environment, individually classified or 'tagged' and then cOWlted".2 As Ray Birdwhistell addressed in Kinetics and Context, (1969) the nature of analysis of words "offers objective measures, [to analyze} derived systems, jobs, games, folklore, dances, drama as controlled laboratories for the measurement o/the participants. ,,3

Like other research techniques, content analysis is a predictive tool. That is, if the condition of the data set remains relatively constant, content analysis has a predictive value in estimating future conduct or affect. Ever since the content analysis technique was used successfully in World War II to predict enemy movements, its use in all forms of analysis has enjoyed widespread application. As Kippendorff writes:

The FCC analysts successfully predicted several major military and political campaigns, assessed NCJ2i-elite perceptions of their situation, political changes within the governing group, and shifts in relations between axis countries. Among the more outstanding predictions actually made by British analysts was the date of deployment of the German V-weapon against Great Britain. lvfonitoring Goebbels's speeches, the analyst inferred interferences with the production of these weapons and ertrapolated the launching date which was accurate within a f~ weeks. 4

To this end, much of the effort of researchers in content analysis has centered upon those media which would influence large populations (e,g. newspapers, television, radio programs ... ). Special interest has been centered upon the materials which might be weighted by racist, sexist, or ethnocentric bias. Just as the Washingtonian ISOs reflect a heterosexual bias, The Advocate ISOs are weighted by a male homosexual bias.

Section II: Research Methods 12

Standard practice in scholarly analysis of media content has been to investigate media materials that command the largest circulation and respect within a given genre as well as those materials that have similarities in audience, content, and purpose. Conent Analysis, (CA) techniques have been implemented to examine a myriad of information delivery systems. Modern research has applied CA techniques to nearly all media delivery systems as in prime-time television drama (Cantor, 1980, 1982); television opera (Cantor and Pingreee, 1983); cinema (Rosen, 1973); magazine fiction (Cantor and Jones, 1983); textbook humor (Bryant, Gula, and Zillmann, 1980); advertisement (Goffinan, 1976); fine art (Harris and NochJin, 1978); popular music (Rosenbaum and Prinsky, 1986), political cartoons (Zillmann and Bryant, 1974), and the like.

Researchers use CA to examine ethnocentric bias and racism in teacher's training manuals, textbooks, films, and other educational materials (e.g., Allen, 197 1, Lang and Kelley, 197 I; Simms, 1976). Other researchers in the field of education applied content analysis techniques to an examination of textbook sex bias (e.g., American Psychological Association, 1975; Helgeson, 1976; Pyle, 1976; Women on Words and Images, 1975). Said Krippendorff:

Content analysis is a research technique for making replicable and valid references from data to their context. As a research technique, content analysis involves specialized procedures for processing scientific data. Like all research techniques, its purpose is la provide knowledge, new insights, a representation of 'facts,' and a practical gUide to action. It is a tool. .. a method of inquiry into the symbolic meaning of messages (pp. 21-22).

Krippendorff (1980) emphasizes the predictive value of content analysis:

As early as 1943, Janis (1965) pointed to the need for validating the results of content analysis of mass communications by relating them to audience perceptions or 10

behavioral effect. We, too, demand content analysis to be predictive of something that is observable in principle, to aid decision making, or to help conceptualize that portion of reality that gave rise to the analyzed test. To this end, we suggest that any content analysis must be performed relative to and justified in terms of the context of the data. " (p. 23).

In 1974, Dr. David Phillips suggested a rise in suicides due to the influence of suicide stories publicized in newspapers in Great Britain and the United States. Several years later, Phillips (1979) followed up with additional CA work in the area of suicide and motor vehicle fatalities, identifying a correlation with mass media influence. By 1980, Phillips had established a body of data isolating mass media influence as a contributing agent to accidents and homicides, and in 1983, he continued to point to mass media content as stimulating increased levels of homicides. In all of his research, Phillips' underlying methodology had been the employment of content analysis in various mass media forms to discover the presence of media stimuli as a predictive contributing agent to subsequent individual and societal trauma.5

Content analysis has also been implemented in the investigation of alcohol advertisements. This body of research has included the examination of alcohol advertisements in general (Jacobson, Atkins and Hacker, 1983, Reisman 1989); college newspapers in particular (DeFoe and Breed, 1979; Walfish, et aL, 1981). Winich's 1981 research examined alcohol depiction in the general media (drama, movies, fiction, biographies, newspapers, magazines, television, popular music, and jokes). The consensus of the research has been that alcohol-related advertising promotes alcohol consumption but it does not appear to have promoted responsible alcohol use.

Section 11: Research Methods 13

Cartoons and comic strips have been a well studied media form for CA. Analyses have included the study of Sunday comics (Barcus, 1963); the comic strip as a subculture (Spiegelman, Terwilliger, and Fearing, 1953); male-female relationships in comic strips (Saenger, 1955); the changing role of women in patriotic cartoons (Meyer, Seidler, Curry, and Aveni, 1980); libelous cartoons of women by women (Mitchell, 19& 1); comic strips in Black newspapers (Stevens, 1976); comic books and juvenile delinquency (Hoult, 1949); politically biased cartoons focusing on the McCormick era (Rothman and Olmsted, 1966); and newspaper editorial bias during the 1976 election (Hill, 1978).

On occasion, CA has also been used to examine various cartoon and visual themes in erotica/pornography. Malamuth and Spinner (1980) examined cartoon and visual sexual violence in Playboy and Penthouse; Reisman, Elman and Fink (1986) identified the sexual exploitation of patients by health professionals in Playboy cartoons (1986); Greenberg and Ka1m's (1970) research analyzed depictions of Blacks in Playboy cartoons; and The Center for Media Awareness and National Institute for Media Education and Research (1983) reviewed the sexual and violent content of Playboy, Penthouse Hustler, Qui, and Playgirl. CA was .used as the research technique of choice by the principal investigator, Reisman (1987, 1990), in her Department of Justice, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention research on: "images of Children, Crime, and Violence in Playboy, Penthouse, and Hustler ".6

Analysis Approach

Krippendorff, (1980) defines six major issues involved in the application of the CA technique:

• the data as communicated to the analyst • the contex/ of the data • how the analyst's knowledge partitions his (or her) reality • the target ofa content analysis • inference as the basic intellectual task • validity as ultimate criteria of success (p. 26)

Based upon the above framework, the data Wlder study can be described as "Partner Solicitation as a Reflection of Male Sexual Orientation." The source of the data are The Advocate, the mainstream homosexual magazine, and the Washingtonian, a mainstream regional heterosexual magazine. The target of the analysis would be to study homosexual conduct as an alternative to heterosexual conduct. The validity of inferences drawn from the data on the similarity or dissimilarity of homosexuality and heterosexuality, would be based on multidisciplinary theory, internal checks (Inter-Rater Reliability), and research replication.

This research on partner solicitation employed the principles of content analysis defined above to the population affected by the magazines studied. No treatment was applied to the data. set. No face-to-face interview or mailed surveys were employed. Rather, a five year random sample of 10,292 paid partner solicitations advertisements within two mainstream publications constituted the data source. The data set is public record and can be duplicated at anytime, by anyone.


Data Characteristics

Single men and women have different reasons to tum to personal advertisements in magazines and newspapers (e.g., DeCecco, 1988; Kirk and Madsen, 1989) to seek a companion, date, or even a partner for life. TIle comparison study of The Advocate and the Washingtonian (1988-1992), provides an opportunity to better understand male methods of communication and their objectives in partner solicitation. Understanding what each seeks and the method and language used is a window to comparing orientations-both in similarity and variance.

This research employed a five-year random sample of 10,292 paid partner solicitation advertisements. These data represent statistically significant random samples of two mainstream monthly publications: the Washingtonian (a mainstream regional heterosexual magazine) and The Advocate (a mainstream national homosexual magazine). The Advocate, a national publication, has been described as the homosexual equivalent of Newsweek, perhaps reaching 50 percent or more of adult male homosexuals in America. Although no magazine is exactly like The Advocate, the Washingtonian posscsses a very similar socio-economic male readership for white, upscale, wealthy, cosmopolitan, politically active and liberal heterosexuals. Both the Washingtonian and The Advocate, have dedicated "In-Search-Of' sections within each issue where partners are solicited.

The strength of the data are in their purpose. The solicitation advertisements are paid for individually and there is reason to believe that the words used, and the intentions implied, reflect the advertiser's actual goals and objectives. For example, if a male is looking for an "attractive female companion with a sense of humor," it is very likely that those are qualities being sought. If a male is looking for another male with certain physical characteristics, it is quite likely that those characteristics are exactly what he wants. What the data set says, it says clearly and with minimum bias.

Limitations

Not every reader of either the Washingtonian or The Advocate places a paid "In-$earch-Of' advertisement in their respective publications. Therefore it is inaccurate to state that those who pay for ''In-Search-Of' advertisements represent the entire readership of the magazine. An hypothesis is that there are three categories of readership. The first group is comprised of those readers who at one time or another place an "Tn-Search-Of' advertisement and are likely to monitor these advertisement pages routinely. The second group is made up of those who never pJaced an "In-Search-Of' advertisement, yet find that section of the magazine interesting and therefore monitor it routinely, perhaps even answering ads. The third group would be those who have never placed an "In-Seareh-Of' advertisement and who have no interest at all in thu~t: pages of the magazine. Given such grounds, the data set is most reflective of the first group. Due to the nature of shared readership ideology (and, The Advocate data cites 77% of their readers pursuing the c1assifieds) this data set may still reflect the last two groups, but not to the same degree.

Instrumentation


• Preliminarv Study: As noted, this comparative analysis is a follow-up to the preliminary study that reviewed 21 years of The Advocate ISO's. A careful study of a cross section of homosexual press and publications provided the groundwork for that investigation and instrument development. To determine The Advocate as mainstream and "typical," required in-depth examination of the pro-homosexual professional literature, as well as a study of similar information delivery systems. Othcr popular, high-gloss male homosexual magazines and newspapers were reviewed for similarity of content. including ISOs in their advertisements. Among these were: Outweek (New York); Frontiers (California); Outlines (Chicago); The Washington Blade (Washington, DC); Gay Community News (Boston, Massachusetts); The Wisconsin Light (Milwaukee. Wisconsin); Bay Windows (New England); and The Lavender Network (Oregon). The spectrum of professional, pro-homosexual literature reviewed for this study is cited in the bibliography.

• Instrument: A mainstream heterosexual magazine using ISO ads was selected as a comparative male sample based upon Marketing Research data on demographic characteristics. Using standard content analysis methodology a measuring instrument was designed., tested, refined and reevaluated until the final instrument was completed and applied to the 21 year Advocate sample. Considering the strengths and limitations uncovered in this pretest, the instrument was redesigned for use in the 5-year samples of the Washingtonian and The Advocate magazines.

• Analvsis: Because on the macro level, there are two groups under review in this study (one homosexual and one heterosexual), an analysis of variance between samples on solicitation characteristics and outcomes can be measured using the t~test and Chi Square statistical techniques. The null hypothesis for the research is that the two samples have some similarity in characteristics and outcomes sought from "partner solicitation". A finding of significant difference between groups would normally lead to a rejection of that null hypothesis.

• Coding: Three female Institute staff aides, over 21 years of age, trained in content analysis research techniques, participated in the coding process using the single instrument which was developed and refined from the 21-year pretest. Two analysts coded while a third checked completed coding sheets for accuracy, consistency, and omission. A single coding instrument was applied to both samples.

• Inter-Rater Reliabilitv Measurement: The purity of coding The Advocate and The Washingtonian were tested. for consistency using Inter-Rater Reliability (IRR) measures across different coders evaluating the same data issues. IRR is not completely W1like the Testretest coefficient, the Split-Half test, or the Kroder-Richardson Formula for reliability and correlation. The IRR produces a number between 0 and l.0, where 0 is no agreement between coders and + 1.0 is total agreement between coder COWlts of each variable.

Variance between coders occurs for many reasons. Certain variables coded in this research could include a hunderd code affirmations within a single issue, while others occurred only once or twice in a given issue. In this case, the IRR measure used a 10% variance threshold. That is, if coder counts are the same or less than a 10% disparity, then such would constitute basic agreement. Using the threshold, The Advocate IRR was measured at .7940 (127 variables coded). For The Washingtonian, the IRR was .7879 (l18 variables measured).

Section II: Research Mclhods 16

• Materials: The time period for the final analysis of both publications was from 1988 to 1992. Random selected magazines were coded across variables. In the pre-test The Advocate issues were coded primarily from microfiche at the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. For this study, the Washingtonian magazines were stored by the Institute, while The Advocate issues were photocopied at the University of Louisville, Extrom Library, and then stored by the Institute.

SUMMARY:::"

The use of words remains an issue. It would be expected that partner solicitation characteristics from a mainstream news publication would support alternative lifestyle assertions. To that end, the study reveals how males engage in the presentation of self, what they seek in partners and what relationship outcomes are characteristic of both heterosexual and bomosexual sample populations. This study seek to reveal the similarity and difference between male homosexual and heterosexual partner solicitation language: what they say and what they mean. Understanding the differences in orientation of these two groups will aid in predicting lifestyle characteristics.

SECTION ENDNOTES

I KrippendortT, KJaus. (1980). Content Analysis. Newbury Park: Sage, p. 40. NOle the remarks by Thompson, Mark (1994) in Long Road ro Freedom. NYC: Sl. Martin Press, p. 164 regarding the mainstream nature of The Advocate and its impact and representativeness [or the upscale, white male homosexual population. 2 Ibid., p. \24. ] Birdwhistell, Ray. (1969). Kinetics and Context Philadelpnia: University of Pennsylvania, p. 158. 4 Ibid., Krippendom, pps. 16-17.

5 See for example, Phillips, David. (1983) The impact o[mass media violence on US homocides. American Sociological Review, 48 (pp. 560-568). 6 "Images ojChiLdren, Crime. and Violence" Grant No. 84-JN-AX-K007.

Section III: Demographic Profiles

SECTION III

DATASET

DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE

Background

17

Marketing companies routinely conduct demographic studies to assess how consumers think, feel and act in order to best market a product or service through media channels. Demographic analysis offers a profile of a given population by reporting its vital statistics. Despite differences that exist in individuals, overall population pictures are developed. and grouped. into demographic classifications so that advertisements can be targeted to fit the "Psychographic" profile of the selected group. This is simple cost-effective marketing. Using similar methods we have developed a profile for the homosexual sample under review.

Just as Advertising Age serves as a national voice for the advertising industry, or Sports Illustrated for a large population of sports enthusiasts. The Advocate is often referred to as a mainstream voice for the national homosexual population. I

The Advocate began in 1967 as a regional California newspaper divided into two distinct sections: Section A of about 30 pages of stories and news, and Section B of about 5 pages of homosexual personal ISO advertisements. The Advocate grew from a local newspaper to a national mainstream magazine. Section A became a high-gloss, four-color, biweekly publication, with roughly 80-90 pages of public policy, art, entertairunent, health, political copy-and full-page ads that primarily focus on travel, ocean cruises, psychological service centers, real-estate sales, "gay battles", heath spas, life insurance sales and a plethora of pornographic erotic products.

Section B (knOYlIl as "Trader Dick" for several years post-1975) became a central section of the publication overall, occupying roughly 35% or more of the total magazine content. The "B" section was paginated separately and stapled. in two places for removal from the center of the magazine if desired. Section B could carry over 1,500 graphic advertisements for partners or partner contact, by phone and/or appointments, well as hundreds of pornographic photos and movies which, especially pre 1977 child protection laws, generally included sex between men and boys.

By late 1992, Section B was separated from the publication and bound separately into what is now called The Advocate Classijiecis. 2 Currently, the Section A part of the magazine can be found in many larger bookstores, public school libraries, and street newsstands. Part B is usually available in crossover bookstores, and by subscription; The Advocate Classifieds arrives in the mail separately from The Advocate, wrapped in dark plastic (See Sample Appendices).

The establishment nature of The Advocate is evidenced by its long-term publication and to some degree by the collapse other magazines that sought the same mainstream position, such as Outweek, a New York-based homosexual magazine with a 30,000 circulation. Advertising Age (which represents mainstream marketing research) in a special report on homosexual magazines cites The Advocate as sharing common readership with three other homosexual male magazines, Genre, 10 Percent, and Oul. If Genre, OUI, and 10 Percent share dual readerships with The

Section ITT: Demographic Profiles 1&

Advocate, then the ISO's appearing in The Advocate would be seen to reflect these other readerships as wel1--indeed encompassing most of the USA homosexual population. l

nTLItIST.A.llT ./ '.-

The Advocate 1967 Genre 1991

Outl1992

10 Percent 1992 QW [QueeT World] 1992

Adve.rllsmg Age. January J 992

Tab;e 1. Comparison of Male Homosexual Magazines

FREQ.' ~1AINLINRADS:(:;:::>" SEX 'ADS ' RECnrf'ToPlC$' . , CIRC:Ul,.AnO~ ., 'EXPLICIT

Bi-weekly Absolu~. Carillon, Yes. under Interviews: G<.ffen. 40,000 Paid Columbia Hennesy. <eparak cover Kramer, Colorado Sub; J5,OOO Miller Etc. post 1993 gay laWl! newsstand

Bi-monthly Much like Advocate Claims none Gay·gay beating 25,000 pd 45,000 nst

~;:;f0 /,: (Not cit.ed) Claims non" O. Vidal, gay art. 25,000 pd gays flTed 50,000 nsf

Qrtly Much likeAdvocale Claims none Like AdvDCQI~ • 33,750 pd biology. oomedy 41,250 nst

Weekly;(Y) Absolute,. P. EUis, Yes, Some ads A Ashe, MadOlUla 10,000 pd (Folded) R. Martin Slory, etc. 40,000 nst

Table 2: Spartacus: List of Most Read "Gay" Magazines

1. TIlE ADVOCATE Part pornography pre-9/92 2. THE ADVOCATE CLASSIFIEDS: All pomography 3. ADVOCATE lvfEN: All pornography 4. ALL MAN: All pornography 5. BLUEBOY: AU pornography 6. BOLT: All pornography 7. CHRISTOPHER STREET: Pornographic text, no pictorial pornography 8. DRUMMER (DESMODUS INC.): Most sadistic pornography 9. FRICTION: All pornography 10. GENRE Just convertedfrom quarterly 10 bimonthly 11. THE GUIDE: Part pornography 12. GV..(]UlDE: All pornography 13. HONCHO: AJI pornography 14. INCHES: Allpornography 15. IN TOUCH: All pornography 16. fNlQUITY: Pornography 17. JACK: All pornography 18. MANDATE: Part pornography 19. M4 TCH: Most sadistic pornography 20. MI - MALE INSIDER: All pornogrophy 2 I. OBSESSIONS: Part pornography 22. OUR WORLD: Travel Magazine (like Spartacus) 23. PLAYGUY: All pornography 24. ST AILlON: All pornography 25. STARS: All pornography 26. TORSO: All pornography

COMME:NTAR Y ; .. :-::-: ".'

Oldest, larg..,;t newsmagazine gay [porno) Lifertyle gay lIlale [porno] Lifestyle, stressing gay male [porno 30 + gay :lfI1uenl stressing gay male NYC stressing gay male [porno)

(PublicatiOns, ,. Data in Spartaeus '92/'93, pp. 877 - 878. Magazine list rlNised for those folded, monthly or bimonthly. Verified at "Lambda Rising, "upscale, Washington, DC books/ore with magazine agent. 9/1/94)

Section Ill; Demographic Profiles

90%

80%

70%

60"!.

50%

4O"k

30%

20%

10%

Figure 1 Sparlacus· Cites Homosuual Focus On Pornographic Media

III Heterosexual • Homosexual I 88%

4%

O%.\-----------mBI Percent of Pornographic Titles OUt or26 Top Selling Magazines

Spartacus is fully documented as the mainsuearn homosex-uai travel guide.

MARKET RESEARCH PSYCHOGRAPHIC MEASURES

'TENSE·" ,.,:: ECONOMIST" ::;: ,; :·:·:·:·:·:·:·:·: · : ·:·::·: : SE&F~AS~~D

TRUSTWOR:rifY;::: " '."'" .:,,- ·,:·:::'CONFORMIst:). .. . . ...•. :;:: R§FINED '):" :"~'

i&rc~: :···'·: · · ' · ""······ ' .· .. ·:·:·' ··'· .. ... "."."':::::··'·:!i:<~ :··.'B~TYLRIffiAO'ADficMI·YiNDN., .. ; :~CE' •. ·.ID ••.• ():~ •• :··~·:::::,,7>:~, :: t D~O'CMINIABALTIN:g· .~:,!'G.~-.··.:. '.·· .•. ··.: .•.• , .•. ·.,., .•.••... ' ...••..... ' ... , ..••..•..

'RECASUTIEROVEU""".DS"'.::.·'.·.i'.:,) •.•.•.•..•.• , ••.• , .•..•. ' .•.. :., •.• , •. ',',', •. ' .• , .• , ..... FUNNY.?' .i STUB.BORN \ i PIMP~ANNERUL' t.IVE--:;.'::,: .• , .. ..... · ... :,'." ..... :":.: .•. :.~ .. , •.•. :,','" .. .. .. ' EXPERIMENTER ' ,.: ' ;:':: ~ ": KINDINIP-,"" L .. ·.',.I, .. GENT .. ·.· •..... ~ ;: :;':'.. ECOLOGIST

::BRANn-LOYAL : ,.,., ... ,., .,., ..... ,.,.,."., ....... ,.,.,...... PERUSABLE " .. AMICABLE "

. AFFECTIONAfE C,, :,. EGoCHITRrE ' BliA VE. .

19

Psychographic data generally cluster around 30 given measures used by market research organizations to determine strategies to target that total population's interests. The preseot analysis sought to better understand The Advocate Psychographic profile, a profile arguably reflective of the generic white, upscale homosexual population. The expensive and validated history of markettesting, and overall market research-for-profit establishes that readers of a specialized publication exhibit a general acceptance of the values expressed therein.4 Thus its consumers, as addressed in the January 18, 1993 Advertising Age trade journal, would not only reflect the larger homosexual leadership--white, affluent, youthful, with academic degrees, politically active, often leaders in the larger society, but The Advocate consumers would tend to similarly reflect or accept The Advocate attitudes and conduct. 5

Secondary Reach

An accurate percentage of homosexuals within the total population is important. Within the last few years, research has estimated the homosexual population at well under 2% of the male

Section III: Demographic Profiles 20

population.6 The Simmons Report oj 1993 gave The Advocate actual sales reach of 215,000 readers per issue or roughly 18% of the homosexual population, and conceivably as much as another 700,000 readers through casual, episodic, single or dual-issue consumer readership. Both studies found it difficult to estimate the homosexual population over the age of 50. The number is so small as compared to heterosexuals over 50 as to be insignificant for statistical analysis. In any case, given the nature of dual magazine browsing. The Advocate could be said to reach 18% to as mueh as 50%, or more, of the American male homosexual population. In marketing terms this is a significant reach for any publication within a special interest popUlation.

Profile Characteristics

The 1.1 % to possibly 2% homosexual population7 is over-represented as degreed, (63%) with 27% masters and doctorates and 56% managers and 14% top managers. Homosexuals are hence highly represented in positions of academic power, employment., authority and wealth.

100%

90%

80%

10%

60 'A.

60%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

Fi re 3: Advocate Profile Characteristics

Homosexual 2 People LIve No Child In Liv",s Alone In House Home

College Graduates

Master·s Managers Top Managers Doclorate Professionals

Figure 3, illustrates other representative features of The Advocate readership. High education, income, and employment define this group, especially relative to U.S. Census figures on income shown. The lowest cite for homosexual income in Dallas, Texas is $29,000, still $16,713 higher than the Census reports for the average heterosexual earner in 1988.

Section 1Il: Demographic Profiles

$50,000

$46,000

~,OOO

$35,000

$30,000

$25,000

$20,000

$15,000

$10,000

$5,000

$0

Fi re 4: Homosexual Income Bv Ma'or Citv *

$46,700

21

Boston New York Philadel Chicago Dallas Houston San Fran los National Angeles Gay

"(Source Simmons 3/88) The Markt!lt!T compared lD U,S. Census dala cited in The A dvoctlie consumer edition.

Exclusive, "gay only" cruise lines are a common Advocate theme. The Washingtonian seldom includes cruise travel-and never "exclusive cruise ships" for heterosexuals only. The following sample ads typify heterosexual and homosexual travel ads.

Washingtonian Travel Advertisement

LEGACY OF WILLIAMSBURG TAVERN-"An 18th Century style Bed & Breakfast Inn", Authentic 18th Century furnishings, ambiance, canopy beds, private baths, fireplaces, bikes, walking distance, full breakfast. Westminster Inn ... Beautiful 13 room inn, each with queen size bed and Jacuzzi. Buffel breakfast at your door each morning. Enjoy local charm and find dining. Health club (on premises). Only 45 minutes from Beltway. Mid Week packages available ... Palmer County Manor at Monticello. A country estate on 180 wooded acres. Private cottages feature a Ig. living area with color TV, flleplace, full bath & deck. Golf, swimming, fishing, hiking, ballooning, wine tasting, biking, whitewater rafting and fine dining.8

The Advocate Travel Advertisement

TRiANGLE INN: Spend a few romantic nights in someone else's bed. Escape ... within the privacy of our beautifully landscaped and gated grounds ... AlI just steps from a sparkling pool and soothing spa ... where swim suits are optional. A private resort for men ... offering all the amenities you deserve .. 1NTRiGUE: nude sunbathing, Sparking pool & spa ... New gymnasium, large spa ... secluded rooftop sun deck, video players, superb film library, etc. 9

"The Only Resort You Can Call Your Owo ... Atlantis, Club Med, Sonora Bay ... Gay Vacations ,.Caribbean Cruise ... Camival Cruise ... Ecstasy, Fantasy ... ", Bahamas Cruise ... Jamaica Ultimate All Inclusive, Hedonism II Jamaica, Uninhibited" "Euro Luxe Cruise ... Staffed By Those Who Know" 10 (June 30, 1992).

Ad Usage

Advertising success is calculated by its ability to change or encourage continued conduct, to have people purchase the product advertised. Marketing data considers homosexuals unusually

Section III: Demographic Profiles ~~----------------------------------------------------------

22

responsive to advertising lure, and as actively purchasing services and products advertised for their needs:

Gays and lesbians have responded at a higher rate than the general pubLic, says Lori Fein, business development mana$fer for Simmons Market Research Group in New York Clry. which has conducted surveys of the consumption habits of the readers of The Advocate. Simmons' return rate for mail surveys of gays and lesbians often exceeds 50%, meaning that gays and I b·.. ." h 11 es /ans are a very responsive group. s e says.

l<'j re 5: The Advocate Product Usa e

100% 804%

10%

80%

70%

'0%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10''''

0%

Will Try Used Told Produ ct, Product. Others Service Service To Use

Used lor Leisure A. c IIv Ity

Used Mall

P rodu ct. Sarv ice

The Advocate April 20, 1993 issue reported that "Simmons discovered that 91. 8% of our readers are likely to purchase a product or service advertised in our publications." "Gay Market Muscle," the Nah'onal Gay Newspaper Guild's profile of the typical male homosexual reads:

FLEX YOUR AD DOLLARS:

5.4 times more likely to give distilled liquor as a gift;

5.6 times more likely to have traveled to Europe in the past 3 years;

8 times more likely to use their Platinum American Express Card;

6.1 times more likely to engage in regular exercise at a private dub. 12

Market research finds that 94% of all The Advocate readers believe in its advertisements, products and/or "services." The most advertised of The Advocate products and services are The Advocate Classified par1ncr solicitations. We can infer that such advertisements are representative of resulting approvals and actiDns by The Advocate readership.

Section ill: Demographic Profiles

Fi re 6: The Advocate Attitude To ISO Advertisin

100%

90·4

80%

70%

60%

60%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

94%

Believes in Ads and Services

Total ISO Use Always Read

23

Sometimes Read

With a readership at 215,000 per issue, Simmons Market Research found "94% of the readers are likely to try products and services they see advertised",13 77% of The Advocate readers always or sometimes read the ISO advertisements in the Section B Classifieds Sex and Partner Ads and 48% always read the Classifieds ads:

SUMMARlJ>\···· The marketing industry relies on vital statistics such as age, sex, race, education, location, income, marital status, children in the home, religious and political ties to provide a demographic and psychographic "picture" of the target population. This work sought The Advocate demographics to help better understand part of the population under review. This Section touched part of the marketing demographic and psychographic data available on the male homosexual population. The data suggests The Advocate ISO are representative of its white, urban, upscale male readership and possibly the larger homosexual population.

SECTION ENDNOTES

'The Advocate is the nation's gay and lesbian news magazine, available on library shelves and even purchased by the blue shirt and briefcase crowd .... much of the magazine's material is main line, if not straight line [stacked I with Time and US. News" (Cincinnati, Mpril 1993, pp. 27-28) "the only national gay newsmagazine" (Randy Shilts in And the Band Played On). 2 As The Advocate has a 100,000 run and the Classifieds 70,000, the majority of users were retained post the

pornography split. A subscription to The Advocate Classified costs $19.95/year. The main The Advocate magazine is $54/year, although one sales promotion offered both publications for $49.95/year. Formerly, The Advocate (including the pullout sex ads section) was generally available in promotions for $35. ~O/year. (May 1993, Personal telephone discussion with Advocate Classified Los Angeles sales representative.)

J Circa: January 1992. 4 See especially market research materials such as Simmons Research, Mediamark Research Inc., both in New York,

and especially Philip Kotler, Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning. and Control, (New Jersey, Prentice Hall; Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1967 to 1988) and Richard Winctt.In/onnation and Behavior: Systems o/Influence, (Lawrence Erlbaurn; Hillsdale, NJ, 1986).

Section III: Demographic Profiles 24

5 Hunter, John, a travel writer and reporter for The Adovcafe, wrott: in his early travel book., The Gay IM.der (1972) "To be invormed of the oulrage:< as weI! as advances, the opportunities as well as affronts., which Gays cxpcnL"IlCe . one -.an tum only (0 the Gay press, ... Every

Gay in America should subscribe to The Advoca/e and Gay [folded] and 10 a regional newspaper.1lld maga:Line. ~ 6 Knight, Robert (June 1992). "Sexual Disorientation: Faulty Research 1/1 the Homosexual Dahate" Family Research

Council. 7 Ibid

8 Washingtonian, August 1992, p. 183. 9 The Advocate, April 20, 1993, p. 75. Note that a "fjbn library" may be fairly translated as an extensive gay

pornography fibn collection. 10 The Advocate, June 30, 1992. II The Advocate, April 20, 1993, pp. 42-44. 12 Id, p. 33. I) July 2, 1993 publicity letter from Kristin Hanna, The Advocate's National Advertising Manager, Liberation

Publications, Inc.

Section IV: Research Findings 24

SECTION IV

RESEARCH FINDINGS

Variance in scientific measurement is a certainty due to the principles of randomness and random error in measurement. The question is not "do the two groups differ?", but rather, "are measured differences between the two populations "statistically significant" so as to rule out randomness as a viable explanation of the condition? In this case, a t·test and Chi Square show significant dlfferences exist between the two groups. The statistical tests for significance do not indicate the cause of the difference, but rather, that the variance measured was likely a result of random error (within a level of confidence, in this case .005). The reasons for the observed differences must therefore be explained by other means.

In addition to data collection on specified partner solicitation characteristics and outcomes sought, descriptive data were gathered. Some contextual findings are presented below (number of pages, articles, advertisements by type). However the fundamental tool for analysis remained the "In· Search·Of' (ISO) advertisement for partners; whether seeking women as in the case of Washingtonian readers, or seeking males as in the case of The Advocate readers. The sample picture of those who made up the data sets producing the ISO advertisemencs are summarized in the following Figures. A total of 10,292 male solicitations are represented: 2,885 Washingtonians

and 7,401 Advocates. Both samples denote a random sample of their total popUlations over the 5· year period of 1988 to 1992.

12000

10292

10000

8000 74lJ7

6000

4000

2000

o

The WashingtooJan The Advocate Total Sample Populatioo

Section IV: Research Findings

Fi

9000

7000 I Iii! Washingtonian • AdYoclite

6000

5000

4000

3000

2000

1000

0

2588

Av. Magllzlna Pages P.r Issue

6S2 233

Av. ISO's Ads Pu Issue

Language

25

7407

Total ISO Advenlsers

The data set reveals that differences between the two samples on "language" were significant on two basic counts: usage and meaning. The examples below illustrates a "language within a language" being used in The Advocate ISO's. The Advocate language required decoding for interpretation. Only then could it be adequately compared and contrasted with the ISO's of the Washingtonian. The regular The Advocate adviser and author, Pat Califia, explained some of The Advocate coding in her 1993 reply to a reader's letter:

New abbreviations appear all the time, but I can explain what some of the morc cornmon ones might mean to some people. BB means bodybuilder (or ballbusterJ, IT is tit torture, C&BT is cock-and-ball torture, FF is fist fucking [hand-anus "sex"l. VIA is verbal abuse, VIC means uncut (uncircumcised penis], Fr means oral sex (French), Or means anal sex (Greek), AlP means either active or passive lPenetrate another man or be penetrated anally], SS means safe sex:, Out only means they will only visit you at your place, In only means they see clients onJy at their own places, MIF means they see both males and females, SIM means sadomasochism, and so does Lthl' (leather)." (The Advocate, Pat Califia, Sex Adviser, March 23,1993).1

Language constructs would normally be a reasonable area of general comparison. However, in this study the language characteristics of The Washingtonian versus The Advocate solicitation differed so radically that comparison became immediately dependent on decoded meaning and phrase intent. The Queens' Vernacular (see Appendix A) served as the tool for The Advocate translation to English meaning. Examples of solicitation advertisement below illustrate the differences between ISOs. The solicitor's phone numbers and addresses have been expunged from the original advertisements .

Section TV: Research Findings

Heterosexual ISO (August 1992, Page 189)

A LffiERAL DWM-I'm an intelligent, slender 6'2", 190, age 57 government analyst, youthful, nonsmoker with many interests including music (especially classical) and

worthy causes ISO a youthful. slender (WIder 129 pounds) woman, under 50, nonsmoker for possible marriage. Photo helpful (and returned) ISO 116-892

Washington (August 1992, : 189)

ACTIVE DWM-ISO partner [or tandem biking. Petite, attractive 40's lady to share exercise and fun. PO Box -, ----, MD, 20737

Homosexual ISO's (March 24, 1992, Page 5)

SPANKING! Dad, 47, offers bare bottom discipline and attention to naughty guys (IS-?) Write: CB

PO Box -, --, MA 02139-0722, Phone # a +.

(June 30, 1992, Page 133) Ted: Silverlake leather lop. Safe, sane, sexy, sensitive, sensual, professional *Pain or none* padded S & M bondage playroom sling rack hoods gags whips ropes 35 dildos

FF, TT, C&Btleather restraints**No VA* Mustache, 6', 160#, blue eyes, short bm hair, 38 body hair* $50ph, l2-8. $75 other times* Call only when you're rcady to come over

(---) -----

26

The sample list below include a few frequently used Advocate tenns, together with their basic definitions using the Queens' Vernacular (QV);

Advocate Abbreviations

BID SIM

Code Word

golden showers Grk active chicken hawk

chicken

sugar daddy Tops (and/or) Bottoms

Model & Masseur (Jv1M)

Definition

"Bondage and Domination" "SadolMasochism" "Urinating onto the partner" "The active pederast" "Elderly man with voracious appetite for young men."

"A young recruit. ... any boy under the age of consent heterosexual. fair of face and unfamiliar with homosexuality."

"Older man who supports a younger lover." "Active and passive" in anal sex acts

A male "prostitute" The Queens' Vernacular (1972)


Pa rtner Characteristics A composite self description of the Washingtonian sample would be a single, white male, in his 30's, holding a professional job, who describes his hobbies, entertainment interests, and character qualities, primarily looking for a relationship with one adult woman. A composite self-description of The Advocate sample would be a single white man in his 20's, who describes himself as sexy, masculine and primarily interested in short term sexual encounter with a younger male.

The following pictographs define basic demographic claims as to ages, marital, economic health and professional status, as well as qualities desired in partners.

100"k

SO'k

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

9% 0.50%

Married Men

Fi re 3: Sexual Orientation Identified

II!!IWaShlngtonlan _Advocate

88%

0.50% 2.5% 3'k .00% .69% 2%

Heterosexual Blsex.ual Homosexual Couples

Eighty-nine percent of Washingtonians report themselves as single (includes divorced and widowed) heterosexual males. Roughly 9% are married, one "couple" sought a threesome, under 2.5% were self-identified as "gay" or bisexual-men seeking men.2 More than ninety-four percent of The Advocates report themselves as single homosexuals, 3% bisexual, 2% homosexual "couples" seeking a third male for couple sex, while under 1 % identified themselves as straight or "married. ,,3 Hence, 96% of Advocates were homosexual correlated with The 1994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality with 97% of their respondents claiming to be homosexual and 3% bisexual. 4

Fi

I CI Washingtonian • Advocate

45% 45%

40%

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5% 0% 0.27%

0%

18+ 20+ 30+ 40+ 50+ 60+


Of Washingtonians, &5% self-report their ages, compared to less than half (42%) of Advocates. Of these two groups, 89% of Washingtonians report themselves as over thirty (30 +) and none inelicate they are teenage males under 20 years seeking sexual partners. Under half (42%) of The Advocates gave their ages and of these 17% claimed to be callow "18+" (code for underage boys and teenagers), with 8% of the ISO seeking those age characteristics.

In this study, 54% of The Advocate sample gave their ages. Most of those giving an age were also engaged in prostitution, hence they claimed to be in their 20s; 17% of the homosexual sample claimed to be "18+", while The 1994 Advocate Sex Survey indicates that 15% of their respondents were "15 years old" or younger.

Fi re 5: Character Qualities Described

80%. 1111 w~ ~h Inglo n I .. n • Ad vo ~a18 79%

10%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

SAnlltlv .. IntelllgAnt Humor Roma.ntlc Honest SA>ry

The Advocate ISO sector used few character words, and more physical words and sexual acts than did Washingtonians. Of the 24% of Advocates who used words to define themselves beyond their sexual endowments and desires, 79% reported themselves as sexy/sensuous, 8% intelligent, 6% honest, 3% sensitive, 2% romantic and none funny. Another characteristic of Advocates was sadistic activity, in 1.329 (27%) of the total 7,407 Advocates. 5 There was little Washingtonian data to compare on this issue except that less than just 1 % of Washingtonian men said they had "dominant" personalities. Sixty-three percent of The Advocates versus 5% of Washingtonians solicited prostitutes as partners.

Figure 6: Prostitution Solicitation in The AdllocaJe (1988-1992)


1400 --+-Personal ISO ---*"-Totalln Search O((ISO)

1200

1000

BOO

600

400 ...... ---...---200

o +-------~----~~----_+------~------+_------~----~~----_+------~ '88 '89 '90 '91 '92

ADVOCATES SELF-REPORT (1988-1992)

Section IV: Research Findings ---=---------------------------------------------------30

Fi

70% [awaShingtonian .Advocate

63%

&0%

50%

4Q"1o

30%

20%

10% 4%

0% 0%

Attractive Athletic Mac:ho/Mascu line Straight Look Military Look

Of the 58% of Washingtonians who reported physical attributes, 63% of those said they were "attractive," 24% claimed to be athletic, 12% cited their slender fonn and 12% described themselves in masculine6 tenns. No Washingtonians reported a "smooth" body. While 57% of Advocates reported a physical attribute of some type: 35% attractive and 17% macho fully 15% indicated their physical attribute was their phallus size or particular sexual expertise. In comrast, Washingtonians made essentially no reference to sexual outcomes, or desired size of the woman's body parts. Among physical specifications, 38% of The Advocates (cumulative) and 15% at minimwn, versus no Washingtonians, reported their phallic or other body part measures.

Fi

16% 15%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0% MHung" Length

I_Advocate

Width

I!iI Washingtonian I

"Cuf' "Uncut"

ht

0%

Testes Butt


Fi re 9: Professional Qualities Identified

70'10 I Ea Wil5hingtonians • Advocates 63%

80%

49%

30%

20%

10% 10%

1% 0% 0% 0% 0%

Post Grad Professional Dr. Medical Good Job Student Religious Prostitute

The two population identified different professional and moral characteristics. Washingtonians stressed professional and financial dependability. 10% addressed religious beliefs or affiliation. The general thcme of the Washingtonian centered on values, the most common being conunitment.

Few Advocates noted their financial and professional dependabilty, the most conunon professional activity was prostitution/model (63%) and if the data includes "students" seeking pecuniary aid for sex., prostitution-reached 66% Since the 10% "smooth" lSD's were not known to be likely boy prostitutes until the analysis of The Queens' Vernacular, "smooth" men and boys were not tabulated as either boys or prostitutes which may, therefore, undercount these categories.

4%

4%

3%

3%

2%

2%

1%

1%

0%

Smootb trade: impeccably groomed male prostitutes catering to the needs of the rich. These youths are nurtured at being socially adept (and adaptable) with prominent figures. Also see: model, trade." (The Queens' Vernacular, p. 185)

Fi re 10: STDs, AIDS, Health Attributes Identified

4% I m Washingtonian • Advocate

2%

0.03% 0% '0.01% 0% 0.000/41.00%

2%

Excellent Good Health Poor Health I Am Clean Genital Condoms AJDS+++ AIDS-Health Herpes Only


Few Washingtonians or The Advocates addressed themselves to health questions. Of those who did, 3% of Washingtonians and no The Advocates claimed to be in "excellent" health. Another 3% of Washingtonians and 4% of The Advocates claimed '"good" health, 12% of Washingtonians and 1 % of Advocates identified themselves as or requested., non-smokers.

Few solicitors admitted to AIDS+ or as having any sexually transmitted diseases. Under 1 % of Advocates admitted to being AIDS carriers In contrast, of The 1994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality respondents (August 23, 1994) 13% admitted to having AIDS.

60

so

40

30

20

10

0 ·BB

On the issue of "adolecents" infected with AIDS, The Advocate (March 24, 1992, p. 41) included the following table--printed verbatim:

.. . '.' ... '.'<,'/,'.',"" " , ~~mVTransmission Routes in -Ad oles'6e'Iits , , '::'--:,?':'L~:ged 13_~2-i-in the Uruted"States i:::: ;J?: ,'-,

....... ' .. .... . ......... ,........... " , ... . ' ....... . .. ....... ..- .... ... . .. . -_ .. .

:<:::" ~a1:'Ho~~semalslbise~ats : - 51 %; .. '.-'.

-:',"/ . Y;an5fusign recepients · } ....... ··,22% , -> .••.••..•. , ..•.•• : .•..• , •.. -... _ .. ',' ',".-.:.:':.··_'·.:.'.·--_·-.,·-•. :.iM

H· eatleer----ohOs·"e~-'_ o-.s _e t

sXU_, ._ ... a ... l intra {,~ri¢.olls dtY.gysefs ·/ $% .... . ......... .... .

--,. ,.. ~Ui1J -,- ... .. ,,}.:,- {S%""·:-:·::; .--

Figure 7: Dad/Child & "Virgin"

---...-Oad/Son ----+--Vlrg In/ln n ace n t -----m-- Wa .. h In gto n Ian s

·99 '90 '9t '92

The ten sample magazines yielded 422 Advocates who self-reported as a "Dad" or "Son" seeking or offering economic support. No Washingtonian's claimed to be "Dad" seeking a "daughter" or


vice versa. Allied with these data, 43 Advocates said they were "Virgin/innocent". No Washingtonian's similarly claimed to be or sought females who were, "Virgin/innocent".

50.00%

45.00",,-

40.00%

35.00%

30.00%

25.00%

20.00%

15.00%

10.00%

5.00% 0.00%

0.00% .j..---

Suk Youths "18+-

Fi

la Wa~hlngtonl3ns .Advocates

s .. k 20"

s .. 1(

lO+ Saek 40+

Seek SO ..

Of Washingtonians, 89% self-reported their ages and almost half sought a partner by age. Washingtonian men primarily sought women in their 20's amI 30's, and 18% sought a woman over forty. While 43% of Advocates gave their ages, 18% sought a partner in an age category in which they were identified (20's), and 8% of these specifically asked for youths.

Figure 12: Personali Attributes Sou.eh1 in Partner

16%

14% I ~-W"shingtonian5 -'-'-Advo"at .. s

17%

10%

6%

4%

2%

O%~------~-------4------~~==~--~--====~==~=-~~----~~~~==~ Inteiligenl Sen slli ..... Sexy Funny Honest Romantic Curious Fominin .. Domlant

Roughly 50% of Washingtonians used a personality adjective to describe the emotional, psychological attributes they sought in a partner. In order to avoid "double-counting" coders were instructed to code only the first, primary of these descriptors. The highest Washingtonian personality feature was "intelligent," which rated above other attributes like "sensitive," "humor" and "sexy." Advocates emphasized more what they had to offer than what they desired. Advocates did not seek intelligence, sensitivity, humor, honesty, curiosity, romance, or femininity. The single highest characteristic among Advocates was for "dominant" personalities.

14 Section IV: Research Findings

Figure 13: Opposite Physical Attributes Sought

---'-Washlngionlans HaveIWant ----..-..Advocates Have -+--Advoeate.s Want

16%

14%

12%

10%

8%

6%

4%

2%

0%

"Hung" Length Width Cut Uncut Testes Butt Condom "Buxom" Bust, Use~ Only Waist, Hips

Washingtonians did not describe their body part sizes, nor did they seek such in women (bust, waist, hips). In contrast., 40% of Advocates described their own body parts and sizes.

Phase III Findings: Partner Selection Outcomes Outcomes sought, or objectives of the relationships, between the two samples differed significantly and fundamentally. The Washingtonian solicitor collectively sought semi-permanent (friend over time) to pennanent (marriage) companionship in their solicitations. The differences in outcomes sought between the heterosexual and homosexual population was dramatic. This was a significant finding for this research.

100%

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0'10

98%

Short Sex Sought

Fi re 14: Partner Outcomes Ex eeted

I ED Washingtonians • Advocates

86%

3'10 2%

Men In & Seek Adultery Men Seek to Bond

49%

3%

Non Sex. Hobbies & Interests Described

Most Washingtonians (86%) described their ISO's interests in terms of duration - being with a partner over time, some form of bonding and commitment and no specific sex act was solicited.


Sex outcomes were indicated by 13% of heterosexuals ISOs. The 49% of Washingtonians who described themselves by their interests, their hobbies and activities, travel, art, camping, dancing, etc. had no comparison in The Advocate. On the other hand, temporary sex, (seeking sex contact with no reference to time or duration) was code{j for 98% of Advocates. Only 2% of Advocates indicated a time-bound view of a relationsrup outcome and without Some reference to the perfonnance of specific sex act.

45%

40'"

35%

30%

25%

20%

15%

10%

5%

43%

2%

0% .w1imllllll1llllllllim~ Pornography Fantasy Life

Fi re 15: Dissimilar, 0 Outcomes Sou ht

I mWashingtonlan .Adllocate

Fist.fucklng Feces w/sex Sadism/Torture

The Advocate advertisement language contains strong visual expression. Unless specifically state{j as "no sex", most ads stated or implied oral and/or anal sodomy to be a corrunon anticipated sex outcome. The 1994 Advocate Sex Survey reported 58% of their sample engaged in "insertive anal" sodomy and 56% engaged in receptive anal sodomy (p. 22).

60%

50%

40%

30%

:20% 18%

10%

Reisman & Johnson Report

Fi re 16: Violent Sex - Com arative Research Findin s

SADISM & TORTURE ALL DATA BELOW REFLECT RESEARCH ON

SADISM AS CONDUCT OF CHOICE

LBn&!" & Kamal, Gay

Relationships

0.41%

Washingtonian laos

1994 AdVocate a&. Survey

(minimum)

55%

1984 Advocate Sax Survey

(madlan)

This research found 18% of Advocates seelcing violent sex. Laner and Kamel found 15% of Advocates seeking sadism. Where "sadism" is defined by humiliation and degradation, a high


percentage of Advocate ISO's solicit or offer forms of violence, self abuse, abuse or mistreabnent from or to others.

Use cA dildo

Three-way sex

Use 01 cock ring

Phone sex

Group sex

Bondage & Ilsdpllne

Use c:A nipple ~

Sada f moct~!!IT1

CctrrfII.ter sex

0% 10% 40"/0 50%

Percent v.f1o engaged In these acts in the last five ~rs

90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

0%

The 1994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality (August 23, 1994), (p. 21).

Fi re 18: Outcomes Sou ht over Time (Mama e, Children, Future)

86% I ... Washingtonians • Advocates

3%

Men Seek Time-Bound Relationship

49%

3%

M en Seek A Partner To Share Non-Sexual

Interests, Hobbies, Life

55%

60%

86% of Washingtonian ISO's spoke in terms of establishing a relationship. Half of the Washingtonian ISOs explained their interests in family life, in children, and in the kinds of sports, food., music, dancing, books, and other nonsexual activities they enjoyed. No such equivalent data existed in The Advocate ISOs7 sample.

SUMMARY

The two sample popUlations are divergent in the language of soliciting partners, both in characteristics sought and outcomes expressed. A composite self-description of the heterosexual sample would be of an affluent, single, white male in his 30's, holding a professional job, who freely describes his hobbies and general interests, and who seeks an attractive white female in her late 20's or 30's with ccrtain character traits (i.e., intelligent, sensitive, sense of humor), in order to


have a time-bound companion. A composite self-description of The Advocate solicitor would be an affluent, white male homosexual in his mid 20's, who does not describe his professional attainments but who describes himself in terms of his sensuality, youthful age, body parts size,

and sexual acts, who is interested in locating younger males in with whom to have short-tenn sexual encounters. 8

SECTION ENDNOTES

I Califia.. Pat, "The Advocate AdvIser," The Advocate, 23 May 1993, p. 7. 2 While their toWs are integrated into the whole data set it is hoped that in the future these two groups C3II be

isolated for data analysis purposes. Attempts will be made to discriminate between the generative and nongenerative male population in empirical terms where appropriate.

3 At such nwnbers, roughly 700 males a year within this population would be potential seCTet AIDS vectors to the female and generative population, or in a ten-year period, roughly 7000 such "bi" or "straight" potentially fatal sexual vectors would be transmitting AIDS to heterosexu.al victims.

4 The Advocate, August 23, 1994, p. 19. ~ As coders tabulated only the "fIrst" primary category mentioned in the personality sector, any overlap (e.g .• a man

who said he is "sensitive, intelligent., and funny") is missed. 6 Some data were lost when several coders counted only men citing their actual heights. rather than, "tall", "lanky,"

etc. 7 Nor were such interests cited as part of the partnering activity in The 1994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality. That

study claims that 71 % of their readers "prefer long-term monogamous relationships", 87% saying they make "long term corrurulments" and 80% saying they prefer love to sex, these claims are neither supported by the academic homose)(U.!![ studies, nor by the Reisman-Johnson research findings, nor are they confumed by the definition of "long term" provided by The 1994 Advocate Survey of Sexuality itself: ("a year or longer" with 52% engaging in :ruch monogamy "in either their current or their last relationship," etc. p. 24).

Appendix A: The Queens' Vernacular 38

APPENDIX A

THE HOMOSEXUAL LEXICON

The 12,000 published words in The Queens' Vernacular are compared to the key findings of 2,885 heterosexual Washingtonians and 7,407 Advocate, The latter Advocates are oriented to indiscriminate, condomless, sadistic sex with prostitutes and well endowed men and boys. The latter, Washingtonians are oriented to bonding, time-bound, condomless relationships excluding sadism, body dimensions or teenage girls. A test of the l2,000 word homosexual dictionary (Figure 1) yielded proofs of the most-to-least important "gay" words relevant to The Advocate seven findings. These variables arc: 1) "chicken," sex with boys; 2) "fuck" 3) "cock" (phallic size and use) 4) prostitution and 5) sadism. No words were found for intelligent, faithful, kind, or those interested in nonsexual hobbies. The seven variable-"fit" appears below (Figure 2).

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.

PERCENT FREQUENCY QF ISQ SEVEN VARIABLES

Washingtonian The Advocate

ISO Man-boy/teen sex ("chicken, manfboy sex n 1) 0% 8 % (to 20% See 2J-YcarSlIJdy)

ISO Prostitution ("whore/mocielfhustJer,,)2 5% 63% ISO Long term fidelity (v. "anonymous sex, fuck,,3) 87% 2% ISO Body parts sex/phalJuslbust ("phallus, cock") 1% 22% ISO Sadisrnlhumiliation ("sadism, slave to) 1% 27% ISO Intelligence, smart ("intelligent, smart" 4) 16% 2% ISO Nonsex interests ("nonsex interests"3 49% 3%

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

254

FREQUENCY OF IMPORTANT WORDS IN THE 12,000 WORD (MALE) QUEENS' VERNACULAR AS THEY RELATE TO

FREQUENCY OF SEVEN SOLICITATIONS AMONG 7,4lJ7 (MALE) ADVOCATES

251

0 0

1. -chicken" 2. whore, 3. 4. phallus, 6. sadi6fTl. 6. intelligent. 7. nonsex manlboy sex model, anonymous "cock" slave smart hobbies

huortler &el(, "tuck"

Figure 1

Webster And Rodgers" 12,000" Words

Rodgers, like Webster, spent years collecting the 12,000 words, which distinguish his groups' orientation, its personhood, governance, thoughts and actions, from that which was the dominant

Appeodix A! The Qu.eens' Vernacular 39

culture. Webster's explanations of how language defInes a culture illuminated. the arguments of the homosexual culture with supreme authority. Wisely, it seemed incumbent upon the authors to

present these excerpts for the readers careful consideration. Those who prefer to pass Webster by are, of course, free to do so. He explained: 6

As an independent nation, our honor requires us to have a system of our own, in language as well as govemment ... on account of considerable differences between the American and English language. New circumstances, new modes of life, new laws, new ideas of various kinds give rise to new words ... Some new words are introduced in America ... it is desirable that as far as the people have the same things and the same ideas, the words to express them should remain the same .. A national language is a hand of national union ... Let us ... establish a national language, as well as a national govemmenr.

In her reprint of Webster's dictionary, Rosalie Slater adds that words like "govern," "government," "constitution," "fast-day," "republic," "democracy," and others reflect the uniqueness of the American constitution, the American sprit. She properly points out, the nation's historical "Christian founding." Webster clearly identified the role of a culture's unique, experientially developed words-the language of a particular people--with that of that culture's government, its laws and public policies.

{Our nation} included a new vocabulary directly related to the American philosophy of govemment. The Christian concept of individual liberty and property established under the United States Conslilution had produced, for the first time in history, unlimited opportunity for every man and woman. An explosion of interest and exploration in every field occurred and invention and the arts flourished. Every man needed to know everything and thus a literary, Johnsonian type of dictionary was not sufficient for an American. New terms in science, industry and commerce were multiplying daily, and these were Significant in a country where men were independent and masters of their own persons and Lords of their own soil ... The authority of individuals is always liable to be called in queslion--but the unanimous consent of a nation ... a language, coeval and co-extensive with it, are like the common laws of a lane!. (emphasis added)

It is fair to say that the 12,000 words of the homosexual lexicon support Webster's argwnent-- that language grows among the common people, and that it is the common language which most accurately describes that groups' belief, their conduct, their hopes, dreams and aspirations. Just as America was grounded in its "new vocabulary directly related to the American philosophy of government...[t]he Christian concept of individual liberty and property established under the Constitution," homosexual governance is grounded in its "new vocabulary directly related to the [homosexual] philosophy of government. The [homosexual] concept of individual liberty and property established under the {homosexual] constitution."

Excerpts from the 1972 "homosexual constitution" ("The Gay Rights Platform") are included at the end of this Appendix. The "Gay Rights" constitution, should be studied and its "fit" compared to the present critique of the homosexual philosophy of government, liberty and property, (ie: family, love, law, crime, and the like) expressed in the new homosexual language.

Selected Listings of Tlte Queens' Vernacular

While the sample set of words below, are not exhaustive of the 12,000 Vernacular entries, they are taxonomic, prototypically expressive of the totality of homosexual "bodily experience" as Gorney

Appendix A: The Queens' Vernacular 40

(1972) pointed out. It is also expressive of a bias as Krippendorff cited (1980), and a microcultural analysis according to Birdwhistell (1969). This reflect<;, argues Rueda (1982) the "religious" beliefs of homosexual words and views of key classes, such as: "Woman," "Children," "Men." chosen. All the words in Figure 3 reference sex with boys, including "chicken" boys for sexual consumption.

SAMPLE BOY SEX CITES

Chicken: a young recruit; any boy under the age of consent, heterosexual, fair of face, and unfamiliar with homosexuality.

Freshly killed: [butchered] recently introduced to ass-fucking. "See how bowlegged that chicken fyoW\g boy] walks-looks like he was freshly killed in the hayloft." Pluck some feathers; rip off a drumstick; skin some chicken.

Head and heels: describing physical allurement despite extreme youth., but too young or small to know what to do in bed: he must be helped by someone more experienced who will clasp the boy by his head and heels to lift him onto the cock.

Jail tail: any boy below the age of consent which whom sex merits a stretch in the pen. Egg: a male child too young to be sexually developed and therefore considered neuter.

.IJI11: bibette; peepee meat; yo-yo. Related terms: egg-Sllcker-a cradle robber; man who likes very young boys. Syn: peepee 10ver ... "Anything older than ten is over the hill to a peepee lover" ... ready to crack [hatch] open said of a boyan the verge of puberty; baby butch; boyish; adolescent lesbian. Syn: camper; camp truck; dinky dyke; semidiesel; cupcakes small but rounded buttocks, most temptingly found on narrow hipped boys. syn: English Muffins; hone rolls; hot cross buns: rounders". Ask that kid with the rounders ifhe'd be interested in joining in an ancient Greek initiation rite."

Bait: attractive, young male in league with the police or criminal element to entrap homosexuals into perfonning an act of sex in a public place. "Be careful of that tearoom, there's usually some bait positioned around the throne-room."

Benny house hordell£): featuring young boys for its homosexual customers. Syn: boy's smoking house; fag factory, flower house ... tad (boy) ... sugar loaf; a kept boy; sugar babe. talent; young, attractive boys; talent scout person recruiting what he considers prOmising young boys

Peter Pan: 1. superboYi 2. Young hustler who charges an ann and leg for fucking; 3. a winsome boy hired to act as bait to entrap prominent homosexuals. syn: worm for the hook.

Poultry dealer; man who pimps boys to interested homosexuals. ex. pluck some feathers to make love with a yoW\g boy, especially anally. syn: rip off a drumstick; skin some chicken (to force a boy to come across); chicken dinner; chicken looking; chicken-little; pig meat; chicken feed; boy-eater; quail. [Also see] wagette wag=little boy's penis.

Professional guest: 1. kept boy who doesn't put out for his host; syn: fresh fruit; freshly butchered; freshly killed; fresh meat; fresh one; fresh piece; fried chicken fucking boy; gay lad; gay milk bar; half-boy; kept boy; rent boy; roundeye (if the lad is still a virgin, anally, he is called a kewpie doll); punk; gal-boy, girl-boy, green boy. kid, pussy boy, sex boy, youngster to be active in force-fucking; to emasculate another man figuratively, etc. little praising a young, firm body, "J did this hitchhiker I picked up-he sure was a cute, little, tight thing"

Sexieenager; young man who tries out homosexuality, see chicken. syn: come-on boy; decoy[erJ; fairy hawk": ... angel with a dirty face; babette; baby; baby buggy; baby butch; baby Crockett; baby discovers; baby paste; baggage-boy; bait; bait the hook, .. barbie dogs; young action; young enough to get under the gate ... youngster...young stuff; youthos.

Appendix A: The Queens' VeTnacular

SAMPLE "CHICKEN" & OTHr.:R BOY SEX CITES (CONTD.)

Youth Worker: beauty; precious; punkie; puppy fresh; rusUer; butchered chicken; peach fuzz; peeper; favm; lifesaver; missy; dinner; young stuff; sweet thing; fried chicken; peep·peep; lender; babette; fragile number; quail; brunster queer pup; bud chit; token chicken fresh9

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS OF "WOMAN"

Woman: Mature, adult homosexual man. ex: "Only thing I read in that SM bar was a chapter of "Little Women!" '''The old woman just got fucked" etc. [referring to a man].

"Woman's Home Companion" (Dildo): artificial cock·like implement of plastic, hard rubber, etc. Used by women for sex and by queens for many pwposes.

Whore: numerous gradations, definitions and uses. Samples: whore; whore do; whorehouse; whorell; who repatro I; whore's color; whore's diamond; whore's match; whore's milk; whore's ovaries; whore's pneumonia; whore woman; whore you; whoring clothes; whoring days; whore's she; working girl; act like a lady; actress, witch; aging actress; alley queen; amyl queen, etc.

Women's names used for and by Men (usually derogatory): Abigail, Aggie, Agnes, Alice, Alice Blue Gown, Alice Blues, Alice May, Amanda, Angelina, Angelian sorority - through the alphabet; Zelda Gooch: "Well Zelda Gooch, I hate to watch and run .. ."

Miss: (54 Citations, ex): 1. miss another homosexual "Isn't that the miss who traveled through New York on her looks? 2. title preceding first or last name of a man ascribed as being gay. 3. also employed in numerous nicknames spoofing triumphant contest winners (Miss Universe, Miss Idaho, etc.) [and] Miss Ann, Claudette Crowbar, Miss dish, Miss Gooch. Miss Gunch. Miss Gray, Miss Elizabitch; forlorn faggot; Miss Halloween, Miss Vegetable, Miss Niagra, Miss Nickelodeon, Miss Man, Miss Mafia, Miss Priss, etc.

Purse: any container carried by a man; briefcases, lunch buckets, manila envelopes, wallets.

Pussy: I) woman's sex organ, by extension any female; 2) mouth or anus of a homosexual; 3) man's crotch; 4) male homosexual.

Sea.cow: girl with a sailor boyfriend. syn: pig-female competition. Skin Queen: One who regards his sex partners as objects rather than people; a gay

sexist. Skirt: man's trousers. Supreme toad: any withered., spiteful granny. Tilty (regarding birth): Sexual intercourse with a female, "Wanna get some titty. sailor?

We'll tell you how to get to the maternity hospital .... or MUNG: Fantastically gory fantasy or hitting a pregnant woman in the stomach with a baseball bal."

Toosh: Sex organ of a woman. Window Queen: homosexual who has a passion for collecting material possessions. Window Lady: snob who tells others how to conduct themselves properly; toad hag;

homely girl; "dog". Ahort: To shit soon after being ass-fucked ... Oooh, I'm in love with my abonionistl" Actress: homosexual character who hogs the limelight--egocenLric but the life of the

party as well; syn star. Bearded Lady: any homosexual who has a beard. Belle: 1) another homosexual; 2) big woman; 3) a very effeminate man; 4) tall man.

I (Woman, Continued)

41

Appendix A: The Queens' VeTnacu/OI'

Big Bertha: gay nickname for any tall. heavy set man, especially if effeminate. Bitch jJ up: 1) eat pussy 2) to be heterosexual (said of men). Booh/ieJs: Prominenl female breasts worn benea.th a drag queen's gown to give the

appearance of a bosom. syn: barbells (usually said of a young girl's breasts); bazooms; ubes; jugs; knockers; maracas; melons; memories; milk cans [wagonsl: mollies; piggies (rubbery, sloppy breasts of an obese woman).

Juicy Sewer: nickname bestowed upon a large~brea.sted woman. Madame: mature homosexual.

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS FOR "MAN"

(No listing for "Man". There is no definition for "Man" and a few for males. Most of the definitions cited above for woman, are definitions of man.)

Pig-suck: homosexual man who has turned to women; hence any man who is interested in women.

Pupil: latent homosexual who associates with gays to [earn and experience more than what books have to offer. syn: tea.cher's pel.

Social Worker: homosexual who cruises the welfare lines ... [heipingj cute out~of-

Towners ... (to) his bedroom. Treasure: latent homosexual. Youth Worker: a "chicken hawk". Punts: "Punts think that marriage is a wonderful institution. I personally don', care to

spend the rest of my life in an institution"; pussy pusher. Shak£ Norma (Nonna = heterosexual): to abandon heterosexuality for homosexuality;

to squelch a heterosexual past in favor of homoerotic ambitions. Sit On A Gold Mine: Use of beauteous heterosexuals and financially unused gays.

"Man oh man! What buns Joey's got-that kid's just sittin' on a gold mine." Turnout: one who comes out of an all-male institution gay. "A Navy turnout is one

who went in heterosexual but came out dreaming ofpecker." Pimp: a heterosexual woman's legally married spouse. Our Miss Brooks: male homosexual teacher. Queer: heterosexual; from the reverse reasoning that "we're not the queer ones; they

are!" Man: "man-eater, manfiora, manhole, manhole cover".

"what gay men really desire is not another gay man, it's a straight maI'L .. ,,10

42

Appendix A: The Queens' Vernacular

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS FOR "FAMILY"

Absent .from words relating to "Marriage" are any words implyingjidelity (also, there was no listing/or fidelity) or permanence.

Mother: homosexual menlor; one who inlroduced another homosexual activity. Syn: gay mother; guide; guiding light; mother hen.

Ma: "a fuddy-duddy spoil sport "Shit, Ma .. .is going to tell all the chickens to go home just because it's nine o'clock."

Mama: a person who assumes the wifely position in a gay marriage. "Mama got only one cavity - and that's where the dentist fucked her!"

Mama Bear: a hairy chested queen queen mother; homosexual's actual father "Didn't the queen mother ever slip you any Mother-Goose-me rhymes?; adult who gives a latent homosexual his first glimpse of what it's all about."

Sugar Mama: lesbian who plays up her femininicy Wife: submissive homosexual who assumes the "feminine" responsibilities in a

homophilic partnership. ex: play with a chick's meat; to flirt with a girl's boy friend or husband, particularly within her presence; to seduce him into a homosexual relationshi p.

Sister: 1) homosexual who is a close confidant to another. He will share anything but his bed with friends. A sister is sexually neutral with his comrades; he is a chum, not a lover. Sisters are in the same business, but only as competition; 2) male homosexual befriended by lesbians.

Sister Act: 1) Any skit acted out between two gays; 2) coitus between a gay boy and a straight woman.

Sister in Distress: homosexual marked for lrouble with either police or young toughs Sister in Law: whore working for the same pimp, another homofilly living under the

same stable. One borrows sugar from a sister-in-law, but never sex. Brother: Ilmnish lesbian, befriended by homosexuals. Brother Girl: dyke. Family Member Terms: aunt; auntie; auntie queen; Aunt Marne; Aunt Mathilda Married: living together with another homosexual in a partnership of mutual consent "Barney got married last night--which bar was it in this week?" "Oops! Something clever just walked into the tearoom [public toilet]". "Pardon me while I get married." Front Marriage: sociaJ or economical marriage of convenience in which one or both of

the partners are homosexual. Most commonly used as a cover device by famous celebrities. "

Mixed Marriage: marriage between homosexual and a heterosexual "That's one mixed marriage I hope won't work oUl-the groom was kinda cute."

Affair: 1). Illicit extracurricular relationship. Among gay die-hard romantics. the word carries the strength of three months. To the majority however, the word often represents five minutes in the bushes; 2.) One's current lover of Wlcertain duration. Question: "How old did you feel my affair was?: Answer: 'Probably much less."

Widowed Aunt: well-to-do homosexual who survives his late lover(s).

"Familv" applies after reading the folluwing in full

Rog Any: woman representing a threat to a gay boy; pimp-a heterosexual woman's legally married spouse, extended to mean common-law husband.

43

Appendix A: The Q",~emi' Ve,."ucuUu

(Family, Continued)

Oneself: the first person singular though used in the third person. "'Mama got only one cavity-and that's wbere the dentist fucked ber!"; "Oh my; holy Hanna! ~1ama! That burger's green and ta.1k.ing!"

Rear: the posterior. Sometimes used in puns dealing with anal intercourse: "Ever hear aboutthe little Greek boy who ran away from home? He didn 'f like the way hisfather was rearing him. "

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS FOR LoVE

Quickie: (many obvious citations) L(We [lovey, luvJ: half-hearted endearment "Don't leave me, love, who'll be here to

push the bed away from the wall". ~: lovie Love Bugs: crabs, lice. Love Bunny: sadism. Love Buns: "ass". Love Envelope: condom. Love Feast: a "pig pile" or homosexual orgy. Love Handles: fleshy sides of the waist. Love Juice: semen. LO'Ve Lice: crabs, YD. Love Tap: romantic slapstick. Lover: 1) one's friend in all senses-social, sexual, etc; sweetheart Are you two lovers-

even though you're preying together? ~n: chain = boy taking female role dolly pal; 2) keep quietlover, you're better sex that way. 3.) lovely.

Loving Rooms: houses of prostitution. Take Out Insurance: to travel with another for safety; two people cruising in order to

attract a three-or even a four-way. Take One's Bed: to sleep with another man's husband.

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS FOR ARMED FORCES

The air force: the newest branch of the military arts, produced only one term for its men; angel food ... Evidently there's not enough to go around. (pp_ 23-23). [all italic emphasis added).

An impecunious young sailor, bored and restive, will sell himself ... if he sells only his penis, he is a salt-seller, shore dinner or tuna .. .1obster pOL..[who will] sell is ass to those wanting to bait the hook ...

The Navy, on the other wrist, is fantasized as full of young, doll-like boys who have signed up at seventeen [chickens-of-the-sea, gobettes, and yeomanettes]; when out to sea, boredom is reljeved by boring a bud ... and playing drop {pick up] the soap ... runa tins ... squid lids ... continue to set gay hearts and else throbbing.

Sailors in general: are known as seafood ... or luimas ... short order shrimp ... salt in their diel..salt-water taffy (a sailor's cock) ... rn'3.llowing the gob's goobers.

A typical sailor queen: may attempt naval combat (to fuck a sailor). If the sailor is gay, he is aggie ... blueberry pie ... Neptune's daughter ... a piece of Navy cake, sea pussy, squib ..

44

Appendix A: The Queens' Vernacular

(AI'med Fol'ces, Continued)

A Wave ... if his homosexual tendencies have surfaced while he sails for his country, he has acquired a service-COlUlected disability ... do it Navy stylc ... enjoy a sailor's cup of tea ... on deck duty ... sing the sailor songbook (make appropriate sound effects).

Armed Forces: soldiers are keenly eyed by gays but should be avoided as indicated by the term.

Army Style: beating after the act. Miss USO: any serviceman Dog Food: boys in the barracks Khaki Pussy; government-inspected meat. "They gave a medal to that khaki pussy for

killing men, but they gave me a dishonorable discharge for kissing one." A young soldier; provides comfort for the troops.

CampfU'e gi1'ls: a squadron of soldiers. Girl Scout: one lonely soldier. Masculinity: The Marine's overemphatic version of masculinity is an object of gay

derision. "Sucking is better than fucking--hmmm, must be a Marine!" Marionettes: reducing their drill to a Radio City Music Hall dance formation; military

mary-annes; murdering butches; a killer queen.

SAMPLE DEFINITIONS FOR SADISM Redefined as S & M (Sado Masochism)

Play God: to carry out an SM fantasy to death, literally. Topped: literally, banged, then extended to death by any means S and M (Sadism and Masochism): sexual pleasure derived from feLishes, pain,

torture, domination, etc. The forms of SM range from very mild fantasies (wearing of uniforms, for example) all the way to heavy extremes. syn: said-masie fmazzy].

Band D (Bondage and Domination): sexual excitement related to binding and/or being bound in various positions with different types of binders (rope, handcuffs, leather thongs, etc). Forcing to perform and/or performing a variety of demeaning and contemptible actions for sexual satisfaction.

Bedroom Leathet': shiny, fastidiously kept leather used primarily as a sexual front Blue Velvets: entire leather outfit. Bondage Queen: one receiving erotidmasochistic gratification through the practice of

being tied up, humiliated, and then raped. Brown Leather: newcomer to the leather crowd because he doesn't know what color to

wear (black leather is "in") . .IJI11: white leather lopped literally, hanged, then extended to death by any means.

Chapel: torture room equipped with implements of fun and games; a chamber of "horrors" filled with toys; Syn: game room, playhouse.

Concuhine: new recruit to SM practices who is bottoms linsertedJ. Cowboy: overassertion of masculinity, usually in SM bars. Cowboys are desired by

SM'ers. but the reverse may not necessarily hold pee-water. F1ade Fzend(freak queen]: one who enjoys whipping or being whipped. Toys: sexual instruments of fun and pain (cock rings, cat-o-nines. handcuffs, leather

gags, prick stretchers. whips, etc). Fladge Party: sadomasochistic romance with the passive partner being sweet-talked

with whiplashes. .ryn: flag party r session]. Fluff all other gays as contemptuously viewed by SM'ers. syn: fluJIy sweater, twinkle

toes.

45

Appendix A: The QUl!ltnS' Vernacular

(Sadism, Continued)

Fucking Buddies: two who are not lovers cruising together for threesomes, etc. Garage Queen: a closet case leather queen. Glass Booties: leather boots. GSQ (Golden Shower Queen): one who digs being pissed on, elc. PF: piss freak. PF Flyer: the fetisistic wearing of leather is a subbranch of SM. Love Bunny: someone who cuddles with an SM'er M: masochist, master. Mary Motorcycle: male homosexual whose sacred calf is a leather-upholstered

motorcycle. syn: Motorcycle Mary; Master; Slaver. Milk: to pinch the nipples severely and fasten pinching devices, such as clothespins, to

them. OD's: olive drab people on the other side; gay non SM'ers. PLay Games; to recreate (sadistic] fantasies. SLave (queen]: slavist. Sleeper: plain gold ear hoop. Take It Anyway: open to all varieties of sex aggression; specialize; take it one way. War [Show] Keys: to display keys as a sex symbol; traditionally keys worn on the left ==

sadist; right = masochist; in the middJe of the back = open to suggestion. This code key varies everywhere.

Whipper Snapper: sadistic whip wielder. syn: Wanda Welt

SECTION ENDNOTES

46

1 See the 2 I-year study which found a major traffic in boys, as these data reflected the years before the law clamped down on child solicitation, beginning in 1977 with the Criminal Justice Sulx:onunittee Hearings on "Sale of Children in Interstate and Foreign Commerce, the Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation hearings in 1983, followed by various hearings and Acts to protect children in 1981,1984, 1985, 1986 and fmally in 1988.

2 See main report for discussion of "models" as prostitutes, supported by these defmitions. J No words for monogamy, or fidelity appeared, hence the category relating to the normal fidelity variable would be

solicitation for anonymous sodomy. ~ "Smart" is cited in the dictionary as an effect: "smartly styled, elegant, fashionable. Sarcastically used of disasters,

mismanagement's and items of unimportance from the speaker's viewpoint...free form adjective used .... "show us where we are on the smart map."

5 See the defmitions in The Advocat~ for ''nonsex fun", such as words describing ones interest in camping, singing, art, dance, reading, and the like. These words are not found in the classified solicitations.

6 It is difficult not to reprint much of Webster's remarks here for, he said as well, "For America in her infancy to adopt the present lTUlXimS of the old world., would be to stamp the wrinkles of decrepi t age upon the bloom of youth and to plant the seeds of decay in a vigorous constitution." (: 18)

1 Slater, Rosalie J. (1967) NoaA Wehner's First EdiJion of An Am~rican Dictionary of the English Language, (San francisco, CA: Foundation for American Christian Education), pps. 17, 18,23, 24, 25, 26.

8 Ibid. "Europe is grown old in folly, corruption and tyranny-in that country laws are perverted, manners are licentious, literature is declining and human nature debased", pps. II, 17,23-26.

9 Ibid .. As noted above, this "dictionary of homophile cant" (p. 10) is unapologetically cited by the homosexual literature as an accurate reflection of homosexual life, even including the highly lauded, The Joy of Gay Sex, (p. 234, 1977) by Dr. Charles.

10 Smith, Joan, "Deviant and Proud ofIl," San Francisco Examiner, 25 April 1993.

Appendix B: 26 Top HomosexuaJ V. Heterosexual Monthly And Bimonthly Magazines 47

APPENDIX B

TOP HOMOSEXUAL AND HETEROSEXUAL MAGAZINES

SPARTACUS '92/'9) lists 26 top selling homosexual monthly and bimonthly magazines. Of these 26 titles, 12% (3/26) to 15% (4/46) are "normal" magazines which largely exclude text and pictorial pornography: The Advocate, a pornography title fOT 25 years recently jettisoned its pictorial pornography into The Advocate Classifieds; Christopher Street publishes text pornography; Our World~ a travel guide, advertises "gay" Thailand excursions (which Spar/acus defmes as the center of boy prostitution); and, Genre is a "gay version of Esquire or GQ.". A romparison of the top 26 monthly and bimonthly heterosexual magazines by orientation finds 4% of heterosexual versus 85%-88% of homosexual magazines include pornographic text and pictures.

26 Most Popular "GIIY" MagllZines Cited by Sparlacus '92/'93 pp. 877-878

1. THE ADVOCA TE Part pornography pre-9192 2. THE ADVOCA TE CLASSIFIEDS: AU pornography 3. ADVOCATE MEN: All pornography 4. ALL MAN: All pornography 5. BLUEBOY: All pornography 6. BOLT: All pornography 7. CHRISTOPHER STREET: Pornographic text, no pictorwl pornography 8. DRUMMER (DESMODUS INC.): Most sadistic pornography 9. FRiCTION: All pornography 10. GENRE Just converted from quarterly 10 bimonthly 11. Iffl!-· GUIDi!:: Part pornography 12. GV-GUJDE: All pornography 13. HONCHO: All pornography 14. iNCHES: All pornography 15. IN TOUCH: All pornography 16. INIQUITY: Pornography 17. JACK: All pornography 18. MANDATE: Part pornography 19. MATCH: Most sadistic pornography 20. Ml - MAU· lNS'lJJEH.: A II pornography 21. OBSESSIONS: Pari pornography 22. OUR WORLD: Travel Magazine (He Sparlacus) 23. PLA YGUY: All pornography 24. STALUON: All pornography 25. STARS: All pornography 26. TORSO: All pornography

("Publications, .. Data in Spartacus '921'93, pp. 877 - 878. Magazine list revisedJor those folded, monthly or bimonthly. Venfied at "Lambda Rising, "upscale, Washlllgion. DC bookstore with magazine agent. 911194)

Appendix B: 26 Top Homosexual V. Hetero~exual Monthly And Bimonthly Magazines 48

90%

80%

70°A,

60%

50%

40%

3O"A.

20%

Com arison of Sexual Orientation in Ma azine Focus

• Homosexual Pornographic Magazines

• l-\eter05ell.ual Pornographic Mag31ine:s

10%

0%+---

4%

PERCENT OF PORNOGRAPHY TITLES AMONG HE TOP 26 "GAY" MAGAZINES VERSUS HETEROSEXUAL MAGAZINES

Top 26 Heterosexual Magazines By Paid Circulation Advertising Age, February 21, 1994, p.2S

1. READER'S DIGEST 2. TVGUJDE 3. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC 4. BETTER HOMES & GARDENS 5. GOOD HOUSEKEEPING 6. LADIES' HOME JOURNAL 7. FAMILY CIRCLE 8. THE CABLE GUIDE 9. WOMAN'SDAY 10. MCCALL'S 11. TIME 12. PEOPLE 13. NATIONAL ENQUIRER 14. PLAYBOY IS. AAA WORLD 16. SPORTSILLUSTRATED 17. REDBOOK 18. PREVENTION 19. NEWSWEEK 20. AMERICAN LEGlON MAGAZINE 21. HIGHLIGHTS FOR CHILDREN 22. STAR 23. COSMOPOLITAN 24. SOUTHERN UVlNG 25. GLAMOUR 26. US NEWS AND WORLD REPORT

16,261,968 14,122,915 9,390,787 7,600,960 5,162,597 5,153,565 5, 114,030 4,860,703 4,858,625 4,605,441 4,103,772 3,446,569 3,403,330 3,402,617 3.400,807 3,356,729 3,345,451 3,220,763 3,156,192 3,004,913 2,568,359 2,957,915 2,627.491 2,368,678 2,304,769 2,281,369

Appendix C: Data Coding 49 ~~----------~------------------------------------------------

APPENDIX C

DATA CODING

THEADVOCATE & THE WASHINGTONIAN (1988-1992)

RANDOM ISSUES ANAL YZED

THE ADVOCATE

July 5, 1998 December 20, 1998

January 3, 1989 November 21, 1989

April 10, 1990 October 9, 1990

May 7, 1991 September 10, 1991

March 24, 1992 June 30, 1992

THE WASHINGTONIAN

January 1988 December 1988 February 1989

November 1989 March 1990

October 1990 April 1991

September 1991 May 1992

August 1992

APPENDIX Ch & D HOMOEROTIC FOREIGN TRAVEL, AGE OF CONSENT, PUBLIC SEX &

PROSTITIJTION

KEY"" Cruise: "io uarch [Or sex.' to find II nud and {ill it." (T/tt Quu,u' Vtnllfcul4r, 1971,1', 16): NG "'Age Not Given (Although <Ii % cit~ /Joys) H::: Homosaual PSBP=Publicly Seeking Boysfor Prostitution. *(SlIatkdAfiD'i.rk) Refers to "HOUSE OFIWlTH BOYS" Nations, P~dophile .{ "Gay Youth" Groups

COI.lrllrY'- ' Ho~bieili'~ilty Legal S~~· ADS r6r Boy Cruising The Guide's Beha"ioriJ R«ommendaiions (or Homokit!ii TT1Inle~: "n:=i39 · Sodomy L8'~;, . - .Age& 4t% Brothels (or Public Site!! are Ilro,ided for "Pedophile," Pederast arid "Youtb Groups"

930/. .. ! . . ' cite ho,'s ' l' citeso, Sex 98% ' PSBC '" Publicly Seeking Boys For Prostitutioli

Algeria illegal NG no yes "Behave discreeUy" ... LislS penalties for sodomy "ith boys under 18. Andorra no info NG no yes "Almost no gay scene to speak of' AnguHla no info NG no yes "No infonnation about the island ... situation for gays" Antigua 'nd info NG no yes "No gay scene worth mentioning exists" Argentina legal NG no yes Don't "expect..heavy cruising in these parks ... ltry) sand dunes; leonina! ..... Aruba legal 16 no yes "Harbor (early eYening); Manchebo ... Bar (especially during 'happy hour')"

, AtiSlrillii! legal &. illegal,' if legal, 18 yes yes PSBP: j'House 0/ Boys" ;'Gtiy & Bisexual Youth i ; odsj ' "Glory Hole'S" Austria legal: 18 }·es yes PSBP. Male prostitution legal, homo advocacy illegal cruise beaches, etc. Bahamas illegal NG no yes H "max ... IO yrs" jail. "Paradise Island (I km w. of Holiday Inn ... bushes)" Bahrain illegal NG no yes At 3 "main cinemas ... Middle East Hotel (before and aftet the show)." Barbados illegal NG no yes Beaches, "easy contacts .. AYOR; after dark; bushes; take no valuables!"

,Belgium:; '. legal 16 no yes PSBP Wooded pi'cnic area. 16 yr olds' are "men;'; Lists pedophile groups Bermuda illegal NG no yes All sodomy criminal: 10 yrsjail. "Town Square, Club Med .. ,be discreet" Bolhia no in.[ NG no yes Guarantee exciting place for a "fling," "EI Prado, La Plaza (A YOR-noche)" Brazil legal (taboo) 18 no yes "Recommend ... male prostitutes" Hourly, "group sex room". See Canoivol below. Bulgaria legal 21 no yes Public sex illegal so cruise the "Main bus station ... New Casino (near WC)" Cameroon illegal NG no yes "Completely forbidden" so cruise "In front of tom. center cinema ... pool"

, Canadtl, , .. ' . ,: legal ~ . 14'(W35 18), "gay youth". yes "Gay youth; students ... sadiSm:;.[GAYMEboy pomographyj At night AYOR

Cayman Isle • "not good" NG "Cruising .... Seven Mile Beach between Ramada and Holiday Inn," etc. no yes Chile forbidden NG no yes "Beach, a mile or two, to the south of the lown. Park near river" '<R YC" China taboo NG no yes H an "offense". Find sex at a "Toilet. .. Cultural Park" "Peking Rd we" Colombia, : taboo ",',' i8, .. no j·es .' PSBP" children ... iiito prostiiution'~ ieiivl! vaiua6!iS at four hotel

Costa Rica legal 17 no Y" Rooms by hour. "In dangerous section, noted for rip-offs" Cuba display iUegaJ NG no Y" "Hotel Intemational ... direction of the beach ... to the right in small rorest" Cyprus illegal NG no yes Gay sex common/taboo; "Municipal gardens (all day; sunset; SQldiers)" Czechoslovaki. legol 18 no, yes H. public displays, kissing illegal. So cruise "Main railway station, H parks,

"', .,: "

Dominican Rep Ecuador iIlegal·hostile Egypt legal, "normal" Ethiopia illegal Fiji Islands illegal Finland legal France legal French Guinea legal Fr. PolYnesia ," legal ' Gabon perhaps illegal Gambia no inIonnalioo Gennany Icgal Ghana legal Gib~altar illegal Greece legal but tabOo Grenada illegal

. Guadeloupe legal (French) Guam perhaps illegal Guatemala legal Juyana illegal ":ishl legal :-Ionduras "the most legal" -long Kong legal iungal)' I'gal uland Icgal ndia illegal ndonesia I 1" . , ega ,commOn"' , leland legal srael legal laly legal

AppeadiI C: Foreip Travt1: Ar of Conscnl, Public. SCI 4: ProUlhICioa

no no no no no yes no no

NG no NG no 18 Y£s, /J oy ads all ages OK no NG no 17 ' no NG no IS no NG no 16 no NG no 18 ' no NG no 21 no 18 no 18 no NG no

,NG yes :' < ", " ~ ::

NG no NG no 16

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes no yes ).s yes yes yes yes, yes )'CS

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

i , ;yes '" yes yes yes

,

Pla'za for prostitutes). H is are Public sex illegal so bars, clubs, cafes for sex cruising and a gay bath Public sex illegal so cruise areas, gay bath, "Morazan Park A YOR " Bars, cI~, park (near the post office), also ("near Lion of Judab statue") Bars, clubs, hotels, "You can lake natives 10 yoor room, be discrete" Encouraging pedophile organiza~ons is illegal "Sad to report that raids on public toilets are on the increase" "cemetery" sex Cruising at ParlPlace des Palmistes and hotels, bars, clubs Claim biseXuality common. so cruise ',jROils tJti6.L'ie~nf~~~ily" ClUn~iiJ ; ('.1 ; ',::; H is not in penal code but the population is said to be "hostile" "Gays meet on Ihe beach aJang tbe 'Marine Parade' beware Of muggers." PSBP~" Housc or Boys"," Boys & Men", sadism, boy prostitulion ads School campus, bars, clubs, restaurants, "in front or Central Bus Station" "Carefu1 ofsailors ... wrong approach could get you into uouble herel" Rooms by-ttie hour so cruise in the we; but AYOR.~'B6'Ch; lOiictsi bars ', .' ',, : Illegal, so cruise bars, hotels, beaches, hotels Hotels, cruising roads, the old pon, dC. Shopping center, theater, usa Beach, Park, H "moral deficiency, abnormal and unnatural" "Active lIpstairs ... lifeguards" Crime "gross indecency ... privalc or public" so cruise AVOR, ~I, river, etc. "Exposit'ion Grounds .... anci adjacent park ,Re.1iposf~ffi~'~~j<)k;:.j.d~,:t~til~,.t;Hl kO;:-; Bars, hotels, clubs, beach, AYOR around the cathedral, in the suburb H sex in private is legal. "Cruising Areas .. :Repulse Bay Beac .. ... Sundays" Age 18 is legal but "(child) olfenses are (seldom) punished "Bus Terminal (all indoor and outdoor swimming pools); hill with bush:s"

End of ~arine Om'e~ p~osti.tute~!, ~ale .yi~.~l~~.~~Lov:~~~ ~~'s. ~~m! ~ <' .• ., PSBP)'House with' Boys Ria Boys!1:!~Surabaya ~Youtli ,Park~' pOOISfAYOpj:1t ~n~l:;; European Court of Human Rights, Ireland forced to legalize H. Groups "Gay Baths, Half price for ... under 24" Bars, Clubs, Hotels, PaJks., Beach Pictures of bikini clad boys: Sex illegal "under 18 yean". ProstibJLion legal allS

9.

ehl1~lry\~{ ,;':~&ffi6krualU-y: tt~::139' ' ~:, }:Sod6myLaw,r·,

. ,),\,;:::" ",: ' ,: .. ,."" (93%" ~ '"

Ivory Coast illegal, tolerated Jamaica illegal, tolerated Japati*,' , ,,/,r, ieg':U': ,' i'"

Jordan illegal, tolerated Kenya illegal Korea (South) not really illegal Lebanon illegal Libya !lIegal Luxembourg legal Macao no info Madagascar illegal Madeira I illegal ..

Malaysia .,. : iUegai Mali no info Malta legal Martinique no data Mauritius no info MexiC'o nola\\' Micronesia: Hlegai Monaco legal M6rdccb illeg81 Mozambique illegal Nepal law unknQwn

N'etheriands ..

legal" Antilles (Dutch) legal New Caledonia legal Ne\~ i8tand loS" Nicaragua no info in laws Nigeria illegal Nonvay legal

Appendil C: Foreign Travel: Age o( Consent, Public Sel & Prostitution

ilgii.I'S;'es':,::;:t'::':, ADS ror'Boy . "),g~ & :4!~X::"; Brothels .dte bovii "::,,,;,:,;.13 citeso

NG no NG no 13 , yes, NG no NG no NG yes NG no NG no NG no NG no NG no NG no NG yes NG '0 18 no NG no NO no NG no NG no "men" of 16 no NG no NG no NG no 16(12 ArabS) yes 16 no 15 no "men,j'd( 16 yes NG no NG no NG no

'Cruising for Public Sex 98%

no yes yes yes yes yes yes no yes yes yes yes ves ,

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes lOS yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

the Guide's Beha"vioral Recommendations (or HOniostrt.1.1 Tia~eien: Sites are p~vided for'"Pedophile," Pederan and ~YOuth Group;" PSBC = Publicly Seeking Eoys For. ProstUution. " ., , ,

Outside cinema, hotels, bars, "short-time rooms" for sex with natives "Seduction" of boys illegal ... " General population is also quite homophobic PSBP "Boys" "North Boy" oiSchool Mate;" "ShY DJy" Nomial cruiSing Claims H "widespread" among all ages. Sex at "military barracks at harbor'" H is "harshly punished" so cruise as above. Notes "water sport" sex PSBP "HarrY Do);" many "younger people ... looking for older men." Civil war. Clubs, hotels, blue movies, cruise "in front of ruviera Hotel" H punished by prison, ridicule and social disgrace common. No ads Pornography, prostitution, H tolerated. Sex shops, cruising as above. Cruising as above, "Statue in front orthe Lisboa Hotel, next to post office" "Independence Avenue, by railway station", etc. PSBP ... "Madeira youth go/her ... Something for everybody. Be discreet" PSBP"House With BOY5". H punished by whipping, priSon. AYOR {Embassy so)-'$ "No" - H is illegaLj "All pornography is illegal" Bus Tenninal, showecs ... and facilities" Club Med, etc.

•

·Embassy says illegal. Hostile. WC Bus station, Botanical Gardens for possible sex PSBP (Embassy says lsi Governmeot regulates prostitUtion, find most io Mexico PSBP Sex \\ith any age children OK llIegai, but uneaforced In "private circles" legal, cruising in gardens, ect. PSBPfor lovers of Arabian boys recent "harsh" treatmenl Rooms by hour Cruise the "sex starved seamen" "pick-ups; pa}ment; action in the dunes" Embassy says "Absolutely ILLEGAL." Spartacus says "staff nil! know your inlerests" PSBP"Hou~ With Boy' ... Club Boys. .. Holland" pedophiles, sadists Cruising as above Cruising as above, French laws AYOR PSBfi"Bretts Male Escorts": BoYs, gay youth groups; organized All prostitution is illegal. So cruise cites given, A YOR "Bisexuality is nonnal" Embassy says 161 Spartacus says "opponents ... are Christian" right (sex in toilets)

99

wmW"-"

Pakistan illegal . Papua N. Guinn. iIIega! Paraguay legal

{.~·~mpPi·fi~Mtdt~t}i~f:)J~g~lt):{:0:~m~~: k Poland legal Portugal illegal Puerto Rico illegal Reunion lsI. legal (French) Romania totaliy illegal Rwanda no info Sl Kins k Nevil no info SI. Lucia illegal St. Martin legal (French) S1. Vincent, etc. illegal Samoa (Amer) AImr Proled.orale

Samoa (West) legal Saudi Arabia illegal Senegal no law, taboo Seychelles illegal (socialist) Singapore illegal South Africa illegal Soviet Up,im). (ex) iII~gal Spain legal: Sri Lank~ iUegai. Sudan legal Surinam legal Sweden legal Switzerland legal Syria illegal

•

Appendix C: Foreign Travel: Age of Consent, Public Sex & Prostitution

NG no NG no NG no NG no .fNq::~Pd\~t).;;4;:Yhq':~W? .~.

IS no NG no NG, no IS no NG no NG no NG no NG no 15 no NG no NG no 16 no NG no NG no NG no NG no NG no NG [l0'

NG yes NG ··n(>:: ." 18 no 18 no NG no 20 no NG no

yes yes yes yes

" .. " yet

yes y.

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

"whipping" for H acts as "unnatural ~I knowledge" H acts not mentioned in law and prosecution rare "Corruption of minors" illegal, many "gays moved" to more hospitable sites

.. ···~~~:~I~;,·~~~~~rJ~~a~~iiiti~l)r~lp};&I&::ffil~t~' R9·&,1· ,.,,", :a"wt .:ii~W\l . ... . ... y .,... .. .,,,,,,,,,P,,91,,."!!lIY, Y.. . Bars, in front of railway station, etc. AYOR "you can try ... but you may get...your throat slit" "Gay men enjoy ... all year" "Cruising [)ng] nudism on the shoreline" Hostile, prison Bar, club Recover from "gay life" here . Natives "bisexual" Island paradise Island paradise "Small gay scene" Hotel, bars, cruising Says H sex common, arrested for public sex, car cruising ruidential 'areas "Residential Avenues (car cruising)" for s~ Public sex iIIegaJ...Sex in outdoor areas PSBP "Tanned Chinese youths running around" Rooms by the hour AYOR Action in the dunes and in the bushes

~~!~ts~r{~~~!~j~]~0;~ii;il~(ln;1i!~:~~;!;:i\~l;;\ H legal since 1977 Sex with boys under 18 punished by "four years prison" "hardly enforced" Scores of "gay" pedophile lists for organized pedophiles, trips PSBP BoJ' pho.os Cruising, Cinema, hotels, cafes, etc.

100

"

______ ~ _______ __"A~p~p~.~n~d~Ix~C~: ~F~o~"~;~g~n~l~',~,,~,'~d~: "Agl.: ur (·I\II ~~,~",~,~r~u~b~li~c~S~e~x~&::..::P~ro~'~'~ltu~t~;~oD,,--_____________ _

Taiwan legal in private Tanzania (YL::':ill{e~li~;;lt (tffii;I.~d: '::.Tl> :::;::::i,:~

Togo Illegal Tonga illegal Trinidad illegal Tunisia illegal Turkey no law on books Arab Emirates illegal ,Uk" "~::)\n~¥~.tfCY:;, : ~,':,: • liSA ' legal,:<:,,:,tk ,-Uruguay legal VanJlabt~·-· perhaps illegal Venezuela legal (restricted) Vietnam perhaps illegal Virgin Islands somewhat illegal Yemen illegal Yugosiavja illegal & legal Zaire iUegal Zambia illegal Zimbabwe legal

claim 21 no NG no

'/1;'/1'1<1> -- '-:"00-"'-NG no NG no NG no NG no NG no NG no

" i6 poSt 194 no 18, 16, 101, 'no NG no NG no NG no NG no ,NG no NG no NO, 16, 18 no NO no NG no 18 unvaifitd no

yes yes yes yes J", yes yes yes yes yes ~'eS

yes )~,

yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes

The SHc~ are

': .. ,:

"Consenting adults in private not offense", so cruise "Main railway station" Zanzibar has the "hottest men" 'PSBPguideS to bljY'broth~'ii;,'"",'ji2'rdr seX #1thibuYi $is for roOm :' <,:'

H same as rape and sex abuse, police intolerant, so cruise areas cited Law prohibits "the crime of sodomy ... \\ith mankind or "ith any animal" Law on sodomy \\itb minors cited. H not allowed to visit, hide H, cruise Claim Tunisians bisexual, so cruise near tennis club, beach, sand dunes Turkey prosecutes H. .. most Turks are bisexua.l, so cruise areas as above Claim Emirates bisexual, "unnatural offenses", so cruise areas as aoove P$BP "House'With- Boys,l; Illegal to promote; fund, ,encourage H; Cruise. NAMBLA, pedophile grqUp adv'ertised,' nili gtoUps.."gay youth" groups Cruising areas, as above Cruising areas as above "Boy Video-SRL", so "cruise in front of the US Embassy, evenings" No gay scene, cruise in front of Hotel Rex A YOR in the _park Bars, cruising, Old Fortress under repair, bars, clubs, etc. Bars, cruising squares, elc. Bars, clubs, nudist beaches, AYOR, R RT, gay baths .. "good action" "Sex "ilh minors [gets] 3 months to 'years Imprisonment and a fine" H totally illegal, so cruise "Squash Club," bars, etc. Sex "ith minors is forbidden .... not officially canfinned

•

, AppendiI D: Suppleoumury BomoleXUai Travel ~ata

APPENDIXD

SUPPLEMENTARY HOMOSEXUAL TRA VEL DATA

Algeria: Homosexuality is illegal. "It is, therefore, no surprise that gays in Algeria lead rnther closeted lives". Sportacus then provides a list ofpl~ to find gay sex [illegal]. Warns SpartaCUJ: "But if you expect 10 do some heavy cruising in these parla. you '11 most likely be disappointed Unit" parks in othe,. ctlies. lhese are not meeting places for gays ... lfyou're lucky, you may be able to find a nice 'tour guide' who will be willing fa show a lonely tourfst around lown ... 17111 following addresses are of holels whe~ you won't have problems toldng someone to your room." 'Directions for "Cmising Areas" include what bus to take, where to disembark, how far down the footpath to walk to find toilets for sex, as well as specific H sand dunes ... maclrhars .. . library .. Lots of action going on in the reeds and the hushes 01 the rfyer. especially after 16 h."

Australia: Age of consent varies. In some areas' "the age oj consent is 18. seX in public is punishable by law ... HoTTWserualtty in any form Is prohibiled In Queensland. West Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory ... ejforts are being made to change these Iaws ... Lody Jane Beach (amongst the rocles. but be discreet). .. HOUSE WITH BOYS: BOYS BOYS BOYS Betts Boys-Boys al work Naughty Boys. Buddies, Haydon Bondage Escort .Misha's Men. Acclaimed Young .Moscullne Escorts [Boys]. Qualfty and Discretion Assured: Studio, Dutcolls [traveling brothel service] AppoinlTilents."

Bahrain: Homosexuality is illegaJ, "although homoseruol acts are a hidden part o/Moslem tradition. .. uBener not to bring any homoserJUJL literature .'"

Barbados: Homosexuality is illegal " ... the gay scene fs , rather hidden from the public eye ... Beach cruising andfrom cars." While illegal, the guide counsels tourists with "Cruising Areos"lists.

Belgium: "Homosexual acts between men over 16 [sic] are legal ;1'1 Belgium ... atudiegroup Pedofile." The latter, a formal pedophile organization. is advertised in the travel guide for its constiruency.

Bermuda: Homosexuality is illegal, no homosexual groups or bars are pennitted. After announcing that the police view hoplO5eXuality as a "crime that is not tolerated in Bermuda," the guide counsels and publishes the' "Cruising Areas" best for illegal, public homosexual sex activity.

Bolivia: Claims no information on homosexuality "but tourists say one can find a summer fling il1 bars, restaurants and discos. Sounds fun!" Other homosexual literature indicates that the poverty-ridden area offers. many opportunities for sex with boys.

Brazil: ,Homosexuality is legal over eighteen years of age. It is noted that "soldiers get leave on Wednesdays and weekends ... hotels provide 'rooms by the hour' ... SuanasiGay Baths." Male prostitutes offer their services. If you like you can get in contact with them." [Brazil's massive "throw away" child popUlation leaves children available for most sexual encounters for a few American coins.] Says Spartacus: "'Throughout the wond, Rio is known for its elaborate celebrations at CarnivaL.make sure to book you [sic] hotel room way in advance." The Brazilian homosexual scene, better known to gay travelers, is made more photogrnphically visible by a book, Carnival in Rio, with text by homosexual advocate, AJben Goldman:

102

Arl)endix D: Stllll)lcmcnta~' Homosexual Travel Data

The queer ball runs every night of CarnivaLThe queens bridle. make a show of embarrassmenl...1ike burle~ue queens. Some of the transvesutes are minor celebrities in their won right...lndeed, the scene is so startling that even the most worldly-wise are taken aback ... Swarms of queers are rushing about like buuerllies in heat...in gold lame gowns, elabor.ate coiffures. masses of jewelry, makeup think as plaster, and double rows of oversized eyelashes ... Ot.hers are shockingly bare. Beautiful boys these, with tit's of delectable contour, lot.a1ly exposed ... the crowd has massed for the compeLition of jan/as/os, a gross and obscene parody of the great coSlwne shows at the officlaJ balls ... Every step you take, you are seized and fondled by swift invisible hands ... the queens begin to parade. one by one.

No sooner does the first costumed figure swish into the lights than the crowd is chanting hoarsely"Bicha! Bicha! Bichal Putal Pula.! Pulal ("'Fagl "Fag! "Fag! Whore I Whore! Whorel). The more they shoul, the more the queens take heart. They mince, they strul, they samba. They shout back obscenities at the crowd ... They come on-stage dressed like little girls rolling hoops or skipping rope. They are gamins with raked c,aps and knee pants. They are Harlow, Garbo, Lolobrigida. .. When the spectator haS glutted himself to the point of nausea, he can take one more step down into the homosexual underworld. He can reach the lowest rung by descending to the fag dance hall par excellence-the Club Elite.

A seamy little alley packed with young men is the site of the club ... a dense mob of dancing men obscured in the umber gloom ... Seated at a table is a famous middle-aged Brazilian movie actor ... consuming the boys before him with his eyes. One impudent lad slips down his pants and stands revealed in a scanty bikini. The fleshy face of the actor grows taunt.

Below, in the snake pit, hundreds of men twist and squirm together in th'! gloom ... lthe music] a long cry of pain, loneliness, and purest melancholy ... deeply enthralling I could sit here all night.. listening and gazing forever. A deep homosexual affinity seems 10 stir at the bottom of my heart, a natural longing of man for man ... this is the heart of the al1.ichoke. the meaning of the whole Carnival. the last rite and confession .. .Its theme is death ... a festival of shadow and dealh ... Everywherc on the streets of Carnival there arc memento mori. "reminders of death." Among the most familiar fantasias are skeletons and hangmen. ghost and devils. A strong strain of morbidity is evident in the grand costume contest...in the sadistic imagery of whips, pitchforks. and chains ... The deeper one penetrates the soul of Carnival. the more one encounters the specter of death (pp.161-165).

Cameron: Homosexuality is illegal. It is "Completely jorbidden" so you "run lh~ risk of being blackmailed." The guide then publishes its recommended "Cruising Areas" for illegal activity (potentiating blackmail and violence-often called "hate crimes" when they occur).

Canada: The age of consent for homosexual acts is 14 years (prior to 1987, it was 18 years of age). Excluded are "anal intercourse, pros,titution and taking advantage of a dependent relationship" In order to legally engage in prostitution, anal intercourse and taking advantage of a dependent relationship the guide says "the general age of consent is } 8 ... Canada IS gay scene is interesting, modem. and enlightened ... All in all. gays can live well in Canada." The guide publishes "Cruising Areas" for illegal sex (public) with boys and girls 14 years old and up (oral, genital, femeral, etc. just

not anal and voluntary). Scores of "gay youth groups" are mentored by adult homosexuals in Canada, and Kinseyan sex education and AIDS Prevention programs have long been in place for Canadian schoolchildren, A new Canadian magazine, published in Massachusetts, filled with pornographic images of boys GAYME has just debuted, its first issue ($5.95). The cover is a photo of a handsome, white, youngster, perhaps 14 years. This maiden issue celebrates. "The Boy in Gay Fict1On" with nude lads surrounded by new books, plays, films, globally declaring man-boy "Jove."

)03

Appendix D; Supplvmcntary Homosexual Travel Data

Cayman Islands lUK): The view of homosexuality is "nol good" so the guide counsels "Cruising Areas" for illegal activity potentiating blaclaruiil and violence, often classed as "'hate crimes."

Chile: Homosexuality is illegal. Nonetheless, the guide cou~ls "CruiSing Areas" fur illegal activity (potentiating blackmail and violence). including "discreet activity in 2nd floor changing room." Brothels are citedfor "ladles ll and limen" ~rving rtcusIDmS1'a." Again the data on poverty ridden Chile finds a massiVe child prostitution/pornography industry. .

China: Homosexuality is not" explicitly illegal but dangeroUs. The guide then counsels "Cruising Areasu

fur what is·known to be condemned activity, potentiating blaclanail, violence, "hate crimesn.

Colombia: Homosexuality is not explicitly illegal but wtaceepted and dangerous; and, age of consent, the guide says; is -18 years. Spartaeus warns that as "many young people and children are forced uito prostitution" due to 'poverty, sex with boys may be dangerous. Having pointed out that the poverty of their lives drive these boys into prostitution., the guide views it as the real problems. As the sex is

. "dangerous ... We strongly recommend leaving everything of value at YOUI' hotel." The guide then publishes ' the best "Cruising Areos" for sex with native boys and men potentiating blaclana.il and violence.

Denmark! Homosexuality is legal. "All ann-gay laws have been abolished" and it is interesting that the Danish age of consent is not given since this is one of the major places for homosexual freedom and for sex with youths. Indeed, the "Danish Pedophile ASSOCiation," and the "Pedophile Group," are listed along with the nGay Youth Switchboan:l' and ads for places offering "plclcups ... young guys" (who are JargeJy engaged in prostitution),

Egvpt: Homosexuality is legal in Egypt. "Gay sex is not la/ked about, but it is normal for Egyptian men to have homoseru.ol encounters both before and during marr;age ... gays are not very visible, ercept for the tron.;ve.slite dancers .. , who are a very popular attraction at jeasts and other festivals." As in other poverty ridden areas, children are easily available for sex. While no age of consent is given. illegal "Crtitslng Areas" are publigbed. .

Finland: "'The age of consent for homosexual acts is 18." · While homosexuality is liberally acc:epted, "encouragement of ~omosexuality" is illegal. No pedophile or "gay youth groups" are advertised in Finland. Still, "cruising areas" are provided.

France: "There is no special law on homosexuality and the general legal age is fifteen ... Minltel ... [TV} offers sex." Raids on public toilets are now common. Pedophile groups are advertised. "American &ys ... RER The youngest place on the Riviera ... LE BLUE BOY ... there are no real gay hotels in Pans ... BOY Dance Cluh ... {Nazi cap). .. King$auna [Young teenage boy wearing small towel)". The guide publishes "Cruising Areas" for illegal activity (potentiating blackmail and violence).

Gennany: As in me 19205 and 1930s, Germany is a center for homosexual clubs and activity. Homosexual age of consent is 18 years. A series o( book covers are printed with semi-nude boys for boy brothels on the covers. Scores of Pedophile organizations, addresses are listed: these include "Blue Boy Bar .. . Buddy's Bar-House of Boys.1t IIBC Boy Club," "HOUSE wrrn BOYS," "ESSEN II

nude boy illustrations, "HOUSE WlTII BOYS," "HOUSE OF BOYSlFrankfurt.n and teenage boy photos, "HOUSE WITH BOYS/Scorpion," "Boy Club," "House With Boys ... Boys. Boys, Boys,'" and "Bavaria's first Bar fur Bovs & Men," "nice young companions and rriodels ... " Close to twenty ads

Appendix D: Supplc:meotary Bomosemal Travel nata

relate to boy brothels. The boy brothel bat was a key feature of "gay Gennany" in the 1920s and 19308 described in some detail by the pederast homosexual icon, Christopher Isherwood, (1976) in Christopher.A.nd His Kind, NYC: Farrar. Straus, and Geroix. Isherwood wrote that "Berlin Meant Boys" (p. 2) to him and his many literary homosexual colleagues. Moreover. there is a recurrent theme of sadism (S&M) which appears both apart from. and in conjunction with, German boy brothel adssuggesting some boy brothels permit sexual torture of the youngster:5.

Haiti: Homosexuality is legal, Haiti was "pinpointed as the origin of AIDS, "The gay tourist industry , has slackened dramaticaJIy ... the populoce accuse gays ofsprcading·the disease. It has been reported that serually active gays are deported .. Homosexual sex between men and boys over 18 is legal.

India: "Gay sexuaI practice is illegal in India."

,Indonesia: "HomoseruDl aw are legal allegedly hiNe traditionally been an integral port of Indonesian culture. Married men alsoJ71pintain serual relationships with members ojthe same sex," The guide publishes "Cruising Areas" for illegal activity (potentiating blackmail and violence) including "HOUSE THE BOYS (Ria' Boys).

Ireland. Homosexual sex was illegal, says the guide, but Ireland was forced by the European Court of Huinan Ri~ts to rescind its laws criminalizing homosexuality. No age of consent is cited.

Italy: Homosexual sex is legal with men and boys over 16 years. Prostitution is legal over the age of 18. The guide publishes "Crui.sing Areas" for sex activity, as well as photos of available boys who appear

_ to be between 14-16 yearS of age.

Jamaica: Homosexual sex: is illegal. Note, -auempled gay seduction" is pWlished, bul,rnrely, although the population being "homophobic", The guide publishes "Cruising Areas" for illegal activity potentiating blaclanail and violence.

Japan: Spartacus claims homosexual sex is ~ with bClys 13 years old. "Europeans and Americal'lS have been denjed entrance inlo some saunas and bars for fear thai they carry AlDS." Bars or brothels entitled "Shy Boy," "Boys," "North Boy, '~ "School Mate, "Boya," "Anderson Boy," "Janny's Boys, n and "Boogie Boy" are cited for gay tourists along with publishing illegal "Cruising Areas" for sex.

Malaysia: Homosexual sex is illegal-whipping and prison are part of punishmenC "Cruising ... can also be punished with up 10 two years imprisonment...Cruising Areas .. , JJ HOUSE WITH BOYS, as apparently a boy brothel. Spartaeus also warns, the law "now demands the death penalty for possession of even small amounts of recreational drugs, including cannabis!n

Mauritis: No mention of laws on homosexuality. In Spartaeus' notes of "cruising" for sex, ; "Enjoy!" is the key description. following directions to a we (public toilet) at a bus station and the Botanical gardens where one should "be discrete but gardeners can be very friendly, "

Mexico: The guide says there are-no laws against·homosexual acts-and no mention of age of oonsent laws since, as Bob Damron's _,4.ddress Book b~low ·makes it clear. although male prostitution is illegal, young boys arewidely available for sex throu~out Mexico for almost no costs to the Yankee traveler.

105

AppendiJ: D! SuppJemenbry Bom05elU1I' Travel Data

Baja Mexico Bob DaltU'onJs Addr~u &ok: (San Diego. Califurnia, 1989-1990) provides addl:d information regarding "The Homoge:Qw/ Worler tourist including "Useful Spanish Phrases_II The author warns readers to_take care n:garding where one goes 10 "try out" these 'phrases on the young friends you aU /Qcole there."

'I'M dictionary of /ove ... WouJd)'01i /Ike a drink?: What kind oIdrtnlc do)lOU lih7 You an very good /oo/dng. Ens muy GtuJpo. (Er-gs lIIOOygoo-AH-po) .• J IJke you. (seruQlly). Me gustos.. (Mu GOD suu). Would you like to COIM witl! me to my J'OOm? Quieres wnir a mi cuarlo? (JKee-EHR--ess ven-EER -a mee QUAR-Ioh?). lliu to give head Do you like to give head? I like to recem bead. Do you lib to fock? I like UJ focJc. Do you Jih to be focked? I Itke to be focke4. .. Would you llu to lake a bath (shower) with 1M/ Do you charge? How much do you charge in dollars? Can I take you to YOIII' homel Would you liu

. to spend the night with me? Con 1 see you again? An you Gay? Would you lik8 to go with me to ... ? Do)'OII practice "soft sa?" {17Je guide t:lJMs nbt teach homDSeXU4l tolll'im to say "] will only h~ sex with a condom Note. tl!is last "sqfe sex" life and death question dMs not tell us if the tourist wants "unsafo" or "SlIfo" sa, just thaI he can ask what the boy or man does.]

Bob Damron reports:

Words you won'tjind in Ihe [normal heterosexual] dictionary ... here are aJew street words for "cock:· verga. pito. chile. la r~QtD. eJ pajarito. perinola. [30 plus words given). For balls you hove (4 plus words an givert). Some of the wordsJor Gays are [15 words given, p. 77-83} .. _"

Morocco: Sparlaeus says Homosexual sex is illegal and more restricted lately. Although pages describe "Rooms by the Hour" and where to obtain boys., Spartaeus reports problems for: -

lovers oj Arabian boys ... {who] accompany tourists to their rooms. Most oj the time you will have to mtter 01 the rec~pt;on desk ... The Berbqs are less interested in prost/lution; they would rather just sell /heir merchmuJi~. {Does this mean the parents sell their boys to ~dophjJes???] The boys are only Interested in your money. which can make the aperience very one, sided .. bring something to eat and drink, hove some small presents handy, and slart

up a conversation with the /boy] ftst /although] most Of the boys do not speak very good French .•. Everyone ;s in on the game: from the man seJlJng cold refreshments 10 the oriental rug dealer ... the boys all know each other ... everyone gets his share. You will be impressed with the beauty of these young men, bUI the price is high and your esteem may ~ffer. All this for sexual encounlers which aTe mon: often than not less than fulfilling. TIre rale of un~mployment;s 40%.. •. many o/the young men will make it very dear that they are ready, willing and able. .. The kids .. _are just waiting Jor the opportunity ro steal backpacks. bags, meakers. or anything else. Sad but n:ue! [Many have] criminal intenr.

Netherlands: Homosexuality is legal and pedophiles are fully toleJiited with advertisements for their groups nationwide. In its Winter 1993 issue. Paidika: The Journal of Paedophilia had an extensive article in which it claimed that the Netherlands had reduced the age of consent from 16 to 12 years:. and that "not a single voice of protest had been raised in the entire country" (p. 13). Upon investigation., the Dutch Embassy refuted that claim and said the age of consent remains 16 and Chat only married Arab immigrants arc allowed to engage in sexual conduct at age 12. At any rate, it is a tact that youngsters at 16 years of age can and do advertise .themselves as prostitutes both on Dutch streets and in the regular Dutch press. Spartacus hopes that ..... such an atmosphere is possible" globaHy. Amsterdam has a monumenl to its homosexual "citizens," says Spartacus, and "Safe Sex parties" aTe government

Apilendb D: SU[lplementary RomO~nJAI Travel Datil

funded and covered on radio and TV. There is no mention of the drugs one can buy legally in Dutch cafes. The "boy" brothel ads below would legally allow sex with boys of 16 years meaning the illegal traffic in boys commonly involves' children much younger than 16:

House With Boys: "Aler and Friends," "Bell Boys", "Boys: Paradise Escort, ". "Blue Boy/Why Not" "Boys De ... Boys Club" "Doys For Mr:n" "Holland Boys International" "William Higgens Escorts & Boys" "Boys Club 21, Boys, Boys, Boys, Boys" "Golden boys, S!M, Travesty. Macho. Toys, Poppers, Crisco, Videos...Boy Movies, Leather ... William Higgins' Escorts & Boys ... With Boys Personally Selected by the Famous Goy Video Director, " "House With Boys, Ted Jacobs .. . Attractive boysll Motor.leather boy. II ''House With Boys" "Boy's Boy's Private Club", "Boy~ Private Club," Sodom ... OnlySIM H

New Zealand: "Ser between men over the age of 16 [sic} has been permitted in New Zealand since' 1986. This relared legislation replaces the old law which completely prohibited a11 male homoseruol acts with a sentence offive to seven years imprisonment. This magnificent success was accomplished by the hard work and dedicated service of the New Zealand goy and lesbian movement, particularly the "New Zealand Homosexual Low Reform Society" (1967-19988) ''National Gay Rights Coalition of New Zealand", and the "Gay Task Force " ... "The moSI active gay scenes are found in Wellington, Chris/church, and Auckland." "Belts Male Escorts" (Boys) are advertised_ Public sex is illegal. so, crusing areas for public sex are cited.

Peru: Homosexuality is legal for adults. A "terrorist group" says Spartacus, "killed four gay men in August 1986 for "corrupting youth." They then cite a five star hotel with "hustlers" (often boys) "in the sauna".

Philippines: Homosexuality is not illegal (says Spartacus) and "love between men (usually married men) is nOI by any means a rarity." Spartaeus says that following "enticing" travel sex guides which brought lOO many pedophile (pederasts really), harsh treatment is given to tourists seeking sex with Philippine locals. The guide says homosexuals are tolerated but warns:

Pedophiles. however, are not tolerated and are well advised to stay away from the Philippines if they are planning an over-indulgent Vac.atiDn surrounded by smDoth, Philippine boys. The government has beeun clamping do"W1'l on child prostitufwn. 1f arrested, Western gays are quickly and effiCiently put on the next plane heading bark to their country of origin. The take home one souvenir through {sic] A nice, big sta11rp in their passport reading "Deponed for Serval Perversion." The age of consent is 18 in the Philippines. Don't pick a guy off the £tret!l.S. There are plenty of appropria1e bars around where the guys are well known and have weekly medical check-ups.

Doe Holiday Inn is described and Lhe reader is lold (0 mention he read il in Spartaeus and "be discrete" (sic]. RNo problems and all rooms have king-Sized double beds." Of another hotel, for example, Hemoss, the guide says, "No problem to take visitors to rooms. R

Portugal: Homosexual conduct is illegaL "There is a general special regulation against gays concerning Ihe age of consent",- Spar/acus warns not to roam in parks after dark or ''you wjJl

definitely be running the n"sJ: of getting your throat slit or being picked up by one of the frequent police raids." The guide describes the brutality of the police toward homosexuals and then publishes

107

Appendix D: Supplemenbry HomMeDlAI1'1'ave1 Dati

areas for public sex, and "Crol.ffng Areas" indudiog "sand dunes (discreet nudity) the Centro Commercial" especial/y. when there are blue movies" or "Behind railway station," for illegal activity potentiating blackmail and violence.

Puerto Rico: ItHomosexuality Is officially llIegaf' but the authorities ~argely disregard the law so that Itgay men can enjoy themselves all year" in scores of pubuc sex and cruising areas.

San Salvador: Homosexuality is not mentioned in the penal code, 'says Spartocus. but the people "bate gays" so the guide publishes and counsels ItCruising Areas" for illegal activity potentiating blaclanail and violence. '

Saudi Arabia:.. Spar/Ocus claims Ithomoserual activity Is widespread'" but warns in, "Crui6ing 4reas ... Do not do anything ih public. The Saudis 'use plainclothes policemen to spy (not as dscoys) ... '17u penalty is two nwntlu in jail. possible whipping. and then deportatton ... {so] secrecy 13 the word. .. The gay tourisl will el:perlence a sexually interestfng emrironmsnl .. . Blond, blue eyed num who are willing Jo be screwed are espeCially In demand". Cruising in cars is very frequent everywhere, just keep your eyes open at all times, especially.in the evenings; Supermarkets are "'good for cruising stIes",

Senges!: Homosexual acts are not iUegaJ ... but taboo. "Get vaccilUJtedfirst."

Spain: 'Homosexuality is legal. "House With Boys' & Sex Shop ... a concentration of hustler bars (the city) has almosJ completely been conquered by the gay scene ... {having the] busiest {sa} backrooms (Safe sa, please)". It also offers a "Crisco" bar [generally referring to both anal] sodomy and "Fist fIdng'J.

Sweden: Homosexuality is legal. "RFSL," the nation's leading homosexual organization, includes a pedophile group and Spartacus advertises 20 brnnches for homosexual tourists to contact for travel adventures.

Thailand: Spartacus reports bomosexuality is legal. Thailand is one of the most often cited areas to find sex with young boys in The Advocate and all other homosexual press. Photos are often displayed of very young lads., tied up, bound, and gagged for touriSt sadism as well as for genera1 sexual use, A L"Taa Out Fee" is cited by the guide book, which allows the homosexual !aurin to pick out the boY be wants from a bar, where the youths dance, nude and half nude, wearing numbers for the travelers. Without having to learn their names, the gay tourist may pick out a numbered lad or lads for sex. He then pays a '-'take out foe" to the bar owner and proceeds 'upstairs to a room for his sexual service. The boy is often paid roughly S12.00 says Spartaeus (a percentage may be given back to the seller). Hotel rooms are roughly double the price of sex With a boy,

There is no mention of the infection of these boys with AIDS. except that the boys are all willing to do anything to. please the homosexual tourist. With the report on gay use of young TIut.i boys in min~ The Washington Blade, the Washington, D,C. homosexual newspaper, announced in July a massive estate being constructed in Thailand exclusively to serve ma1e homosexual tourists, suggests a similarly massive development of Thai boy brothels, '

Appendix D: Surp)c~ntBry HomOscnlal Travel Data

United Kingdom: In England raids on public parks, which Spartacus calls "gay parks," are restricting homosexuals recently from \Ising them as outdoor brothels. A HO"USE WITH BOYS is located in London., displayed alongside an "R" (prostitution) logo.

United StAtes (If America: Note. in 1993. Washington D.C. lowered its age of" consent to 16 ·(from 18 years) at the same time that sodomy was declared legal. Hence high school boys and girls can be legally sodomized, etc., by adults. Chi·ldren cannot vote until age 18, the law requires them to attend school until age 18 and prohibits drinking until age 21 (Washington D.C., Attorney's Office). In New Jersey the drinking age is 17, driving is 21, voting 18 and unforced sex is criminal only if the victim is under age 13 and the offender .four years older. (A 12 year old having sex with a 17 year old apparently would be legal). People are fully aware of the age of consent for drinking. driving and voting. but seldom do they know what is the age of consent for sex. (New Jersey State Law Library). While homosexuals open1y campaigned to legalize sodomy, few admit to lobbying to lower age of consent laws. However. as there has been no "l6-year-old boy lobby" to cause that change, and as homosexuals (not parents or conservatives) have long advocated lowering age of consent on their public platform, the lowered age of consent is in concert with any gay, pederast, and pedophile lobby.

109

Appendir D: Suppl~~tary Homosemal Tnavel Datil

BEST GUIDE 1989/90 THE NORTH PACIFIC & ORIENT: . FOR GAY MEN

For the sake of comparison, another randomly selected "gay men~s" travel guide wa.'!l reviewed which focused on a portion of the world (Best Guide 1989/90; Amsterdam,. The Netherlands) and advertised on the back cover "Oriental Guys". and provided eover photos of what appear to be young boys. A .separate analysis, it The GayeJlow Pag~ similarly-confirms the following quotes., is taken from this supplementary travel book and sUpports the prior cited findings in The Advocate aassi~ th~ top 26 "gay" ItUlgatines, The Queens' Vernacular and Spartllcus:

How this BEST GUIDE WaS' prepand. .. we have. spend the last two years -setting up a network of Corresponden~ across the world who infonn us regularly about what is new and interesting in their ana for a gay visitor. The focts they supply are checks arid re-cnecked by other Correspondents _ resident in the same place. 01' by those who may. be passing through •.. In most cases the hotels have been checked by our local Correspondents to confilTll services available, _ and to find out whether we//~d local friends can be discreetly entertained in one's room without prob/ems ... Only in Hawaii, Japan and Thailand is I/Ie gay Scene thriving, with venues open 10 offer the gay visitor a taste of the exotic East. Yet Japan is beset by worries aboui AIDS -and Thailand is beginning to weary of the antics and excesses of the wer-grtJwing hOl'des of sex tourists (:8).

Burma: There is no gay scene ... If you do contact a local person, deciding where to go is a problem. Burmese people cannot generally enter hotels reserved for foreigners. and it is also forbidden for a local person to offer lodgings to aforeign visitor. You will have to depend on your friend 10 -SlIggest an answer 10 this prohlem .. .t2J)

China: There is no law against homose:ruality as fllch fin China} although the act of sexual intercourse between males is forbidden. and those found guilty can be imprisoned (:31) ... great discrdion ;s I'equired nowadays when cruising (:32) fIn Guam] saw the abolilion oj all references to "deviate sexual intercourse ", and also low~red the age of consent from 18 10 16 years of age. There are still criminal sanctions against "Ioitering to solicit sexual contact" so if you are into cruising, do be ewefu/. " (:35)

H owail: A ithough the age of consent is J 4 years of age. the restrictio"s surrounding the "con~nl" (such as that the partner can be no mon than -I years older. and- so on) are such thai it is not safe 10

have a sexual parlner under the age of 18. The minimum legal age for drinking in bars is now 21 years of age ('40).

Hong Kong: The law forbidding homosexual activity berween males (but not females) .. .!t provides for lifo imprisonm~nt Jor conceptual sodomy, ten years in jail for indecent assault, and two years in jail/ol' gross indecency ... in late 1985. a 40-year old policeman WQS arrested fol' "an act of gross indecency" with a 17 year old youth, and was fined HK $5,000 ins/ead of receiving the expected prison sentence ... Local people. however. cruise intensively via the city's publiC toilets. These are used primarily as meeting places and not, as may happen in the West, for any kind of se;rJlal encowrtel' ... 1Nf!TJ the younger crowd retain their natural Chinese reserve ... if you attempt to take your frtend back 10 your room ... Jnciderrta//y, there are very !>eYl!Te penalties in Hong Kong for pDSJession Or use of drugs (:56).

Indones;4: TIre domestic tourists, most~y schoolchlldnn, are onlQ1ed to see naiad foreignus romping around on the beach, and in a classic role reversal us~ them as wonderful subjects fol' their pJrotol7apJry! Nudi/y in public is Ihus best avoided .. Incidentally, becouse of the Moslem religion. most male.~ are circumcised in Java and Sumatra but in Bali, which is Hindu, are not

Arpendn D: Supplementary Homosexual Tnvel Data

.(:68) .. .All outdoor cruising areas are very risky, especially in the major towns and especially at night. This;s partly be~ause tht police may make SJldden raids if they decide that CTJIising is becoming too obvious. In S1TIL1/1~r towns the young men )'OIl may find cruising are more honest and less financially demanding; all they may ask for is a small amount of money to pay their transportation (Rp 1.000-5.000). cigarettes and a mack (:69).

Japan: The Japanese law has no specifically anti-homDSeXUal provisions. and se:rual activities between consenting males lII'e legal .. Jorced obscenity (se:rJlal actwity with a person &JJspected of being younger than 13 years old. or with someone under the Influence of alcohol. drugs, hypnosis etc) and "public obscenity" (Se:cJlal activity performed before unidentified and unwilling onlookerssuch eLf indecent t:Xpomre, ;sex in publiC p/~ and;so on). Conviction brings fines antI/a,. imprisonment. and penalties are much mDre sever if the complainant proves the se:maJ act caused some kind of injury or dlsease .. .AlDS has abolished some afthe welcomes and much of the action as far as gay foreigners are concerned .. The venues known as Ho£t Bars are simila-" in many ways J.D the male brothels, "Houses with Boys", found in Ihe West. The young men who work in them may be students, and tJt'e often straight. except during their houl'S of employment. Th!y gene,.ally charge Y 10,000/01' two hours, or Y 15,000/01' overnight (always plus afee ofY 5,000 10 the bar). lfa hOlel is also involved. that will naturally cost ti'/r'a. None of the bars listed below is a Host Bar, unless otherwise staled (:85). .

Note that there is a dijJert!nce between saunas which are nominally straighl, bllt where you might be lucky enough to pick up somebody to take back to your hOlel. and a gay sauna (or sauna hote/) (;87).

Korea: The Korean male is generally friendly and allraclive and is .very open, indeed outspoken, ahout SI!I.. He;s very happy with bisexuality .. .As long as discretion is used. most hOlels wJ1/ not ohject to your entertaining friends in your room. (: 131-132) The act of "carnal intercourse" with another man can be punished by up to 10 years in prison. together with a flogging or a fine. while "gross indecency" between to men in private or public can be punished by lip to 2 years on prison (:143).

Philippines: Most visitors feel they will be safe from interference if they re£tricl their friendships wlIh local people to those in the over-I& age group ... incidentally. prostitution is actllally illegal in the Philippines-for any age or gender-and the age of consef"lt for sex is 18 years of age .. .[Oj a raid on pederasts] a number 0/ hysterical reports in foreign newspapers stampeded the Commission into concluding it would be far beller for such children to starve than face Ihe possibly of being approached by a /dnd foreigner offering food. clothes and friendship in return for horrors, some minimal se:rual favors (: 1 69).

The hysteria about child "serual abuse ". generaled in America over the past deCLlde by self-serving psychiatrisIS, bigoted politicians, and various religious loonies, is an (Nil that has been spreading across the world, and some of those presently in power in The Philippines have learned quickly that local unrest about such lopics as government corruption and economic mis·management can be stilled - even if only temporarily - by creating and stage-managing a mediajesl concerning wicked foreigners, innocent IDeal "children" and ser.l (:177)

Self serving psychiatriSts, social workers and politidans have turned child prostitution into an emotional topic that nowadays cannot be discussed ralionally. and homoseruality by ilself has become almost as sensational, thanks to AIDS. .. Ordinary Filipinos also hlow that the real problems that face Iheir coun',ry have nolhing to do with a few local young men having enjoyable intepJudes with a few visitors (: i 79). .

. . Singapore: Has seen a "reduc1ion in the numbe,. of ;pecial promotions (male fashion ~ows, Macho ' Nights, etc) that attracted gays to various ve('ues (."l86). .. QUEEN EliZABETH WALK AND

)

11 )

App~ndb D~. Supplementary HomosuvaJ Travol Data

ESPLANADE: Fot' transves/ltes only. and thM only f~' money; action on the dark side of th~ park, nert to the underground. .. but possibly dangerous. RIVER VALLEY SWlMMING _ POOL. opposite Liang Court and Dalntaru Shopping Complex. fJIId Hotel New OtlUt: ctulsy,most times, upeciaJly In the showers (: 191).

Taiwtm: AILlrough illegal. strel!t cruising ~eins to be mon: popular than ever IM/OI'I!, but dlsentlon is "e«ssruy ... a "iJd of the head toward the bar e:.r:iL.. will shaw whether your mrw friend is willing to come with you to YOUI' hotel. II he dou. It Is poJlt~ to oJfor tm money for him to retJlm home ajltmvDl'ds (nuzybe the equivalent of US! 5-8).

Thailand: Remember that if you alsO bring a supply of condoms for your local friend in Thailand, he will generally require a medium rather than a JOrge size protective . .If there is afo/l-bJown AlDS scare, the flrst casually will almost certainly be the live sex shOW$ in some venues that visitors watch with admi'l'tltion and awe (:207).

The usual payment to young men who offer their commercial senrlces is in the maximum range ofBt 300-500 per 24 hours (Plus/ood). However, presents are often appreciated more than cash (jeans, shirts, shoes, small ilems o/jewelry, etc) since this shows a caring attitude on lhe part of th visilor" :208).

When you have explored .. you will find, amongst others ... Lonely Boy Bar.~.Good, now off you go, and Happy Exploring! (:211).

Bars; Clubs, Discos ... The waiters, "go-go dancers" and other employees in many gay bars and clubs are happy to accompany you, but you must pay the estqblishment if you wish to take them-away while they are offiCially on duty ... the bar may now askforthree or four times that amount, or even more. in addition you musl also pay your new friend for whatever services he renders (:217).

Certainly the go-go dancers-who dance on a platform in the middle of the room, and usually wear only jock-straps-and the bar staff are friendly and the live shows are good, usually featuring TWO couples in simultaneous sexual activity. The dancers have interludes in which they remove their Jock-slraps and fondle themselves to erection. be/ore continuing their dance. Massage is avaIJable ... reltIL rooms are available (:218).

The almost naked male go=go dancers are young, good looking and enthusiastic. and the new sex shows are recommended as "excellent" by our correspondents ... There are many young men strolling around, naked except for phosphorescent pouches and arm bands (which allows ·one to locate them, but in the dark it is almost impossible to admire their bodies) ... The J;ve sex show which follows has handsome partners in many positions. Finally, two naked men, with their bodies shining from soapy water, dance while they caress themse/ves ... Photos albums available so that you can select a friend, and rooms are available upstairs ... a free body massage, muscle men 's Video. and rooms by the hour. They claim to offer any service on request ('219).

Lonely Boy Bar ... rooms for rent by the hour or per day ... good-Iooking go-go dancers wearing only G-strings, and private massage rooms on the follow above ... charges are

Bt200+ for the friend of your choice. plus BI 120 for the room ... Transveslile shows. (."222).

APPENDIXE

PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

PARTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY

A. SELECTED BOOKS

Allen, W_ B. (JeOJ:Qe Washingtull, II ro//ec/iol1. (Indianapolis. Liberty FWld, (1988), Altman, D. Homosexual Oppression & J.theratiOI1. NY: NY University Press (1971) Altman, D. The HOll1osexualization fJjAmerica. New York: St. Martin's Press (l982) Alyson Almanac: A TreaslIy.v 0/ In/onl/otion IfJ!' the G«v and Lesbian COlllmunity

"A DIctionary ojGay and Lesbian Term~··'. Boston, MA: Alyson Publications (994) Antonio, G. The AIDS Cover-Up? San Francisco: Ignatius Press. (1987). Baird, C, Rhetoric. A Philosophical Inquil:V (New York: Roland Press. 1965), p. 7, Barnhouse, R T. HOII/osexuality: A Symbolic Conjilsiol1 New York: Seabury Press (1977). Barton, D. The Mylh ojSeparation Aledo. TX: Wallbuilder Press (991). Bayer, R. Homosexuality and American Psychia/IY The Politics oj Diagnosis, NYC: Basic Books. (1981)_ Bayley, H, The Losl Language ojSyJllholism. NY: Citadel Press Book (1990) BelL A. P. and Weinberg, M_ S., et aL Sexual Prejerence, Bloomington. IN: Indiana University Press, (1981). Bell, A. P. and Weinberg. M. S .. HOlJlosexualilies New York: Simon & Schuster. (1978). Berman. R.., Solzhenitsyn at Harvard, Washington. D.c': Ethics and Public Policy Center. (! 980). Biedermann. H. f)ic/ionary ojSymbols, NY: Facts on File (1992) BirdwrusteIl, R., KinetiCS and Con/ext, Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania (1969) Brecher, E., The Sex Researchers. BaSIon: Little. Brown & Co, (1969) Brown, B. Images of F"allli~y Life in Mag Advertising. New York: Praegcr Pub, (1981) Browning, F. The Cul/ure ujDesire. New York: Crown Publisher. Inc_ (1993) Burgess. A. Sexual Exploi/ation oj Patients NYC: Praeger (1986) Burgess. A. Rape and Sexual Assault NYC: Garland (1985) Calilla. p, Macho Sluts Bos10n: Alyson Publications (1988). Ca1ifia, Pat, S'IM Saje~v /v/anua/: Boston: Alyson Publications (1988). Cameron, P., Ph,D .. Expos/J1g the AIDS Scandal LaFayette. LA: Huntington House, Inc., (1988). Cantor, M.G .. Prime-Tillie Television: Con/ext and ('antral, Beverly Hills. CA: Sage (1980) Cantor, M.G .. S. Pingree. the Sage ColtIll/7'ext Series: Vol. 12 "l\/{{J-- The Soap Opera, Beverly Hills, CA:

Sagc (1983) Carpenter, J .. Washington Babylon Phoenix: Ron-San Corp (1965), "Child Pornography and Prostitulion." ?v'alional Cel1ler for .Hissing and Exploited Children, Was h.i ngton ,

D,C. (1987). Cavendish, R., }vian, iviy!h & },;fagic, NYC: (1970) Chesebro, 1.. Gay!>peak, New York: Pilgrim Press (1981) Cirot 1 A Dictionary ojSvmbols New York: Philosophical Library (1971). Collier, P. and Horowitz, D .. Deconstructing the Left Studio City, CA: Second Thoughts Books (l991). Collier, P and Horowitz, D_. Des/ruc/ive Generation: New.York: Summit Books. (1989). Comstock, G. S_ Chaffee, et a1. Telel'lSlon and Human Behavior. NYC: Columbia University Press (1978) Cook. A. Myth and Language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press (1980) Cooper. Lane, The Rhetoric oj Aristotle (New York: Century Crofts. 1932) D'Arcangc!o. The Hall/asexual Handbook. New York: Ophelia Press (1968) D' Emilio. et al. Intimate Mailers: A HlSlurlJ o/Sexuall~v in AII/erica N_YC: Harper & Row. (1988). Dannemeyer, W .. .... nadolV in the Land San Francisco: Ingnatius Press. (1989). Dawson and Hardy. "AlDS Knowledge and Attitudes for January through March 1990. Day. L. AIDS: What Ihe GovernJllen/ 1m', Telling You Palm Desert. CA: Rockford Press, (1991)_ Day, M. The Many}.;fcanings oj /V~vlh, MD: University Press of America (1984) DeCecco, lohn, Ed. Gay Relationships. "Forbidden Colors of Love: PaLLerns of Gay Love and Gay Liberation."

by John Alan Lee and "Men Who Advertise for Sex." Malcolm E. Lumby: and "Media Mating I: Newspaper 'Personals' Ads of Homosexual Men," (NYC Harrington Park Press. 1988)

Dennis, A. The HOlllosexlIalization of America.(Boston. MA: SI. Martins Press. 1982). Dichter, E .. The Strategy o/Desire. GardclI City, NY: Doubleday & Co. (1960) Dover. K. S .. Greek HOl/losexuality (Cambridge. MA: Han'ard University Press. (1976. updated 1989). Duberman, M .. Vicinus, M" Chauncey. G. Hidden From HisIOJ:v. England: Mericlian (1989)

Partial Bibliogmphy 65

Dynes, W. Homosexuality. New York: Garlalld Publishing (1987) (See The Washil7f<ton Blade. June 23, 1995, p.16. re: the expose on Dynes's usc of pseudonyms. false names on research included in bib}

Eco. U. SemiotiCs and the Philosophy of Language. Bloomington. IN' Indiana U. Press (1984) Eco, U. The Umits oflnterprelotirm. Bloomington. IN: Indi'lIla University Press (1990). Eco. U. Semi()tir;s and the Philosophy of Language. IN: Indiana University Press (1989) Enzensberger, H.M., The Consciousness Industry. New York: Seabury Press (J 974) Fiennan, I. TV Book in KilbounIe. J.. Images of Women ill TV COJllmercials, New York: Workman (1977) Flaciere, R.. Love in Ancient Greece J. Cleugh trans. (1962). Flood, R. The Rebirth ()fAJllerica Philadelphia: The Arthur S. Demoss Foundation. (1986). Foucault, M. Death and the Labyrinth. Los Angeles: University of California Press (1986) Fowles, Jib, Mass Advertising as Social Forecast. Conneticut: Greenwood (1976) Franklin. B. The Writings of /jen}aJJIIJ1 Franklill. Albert Henry Sm~1h. ed" 1907. Reprinted New York: Haskell

House Publishers (1970). Friedlander, S. Reflections on Nazism: An Essay on Kitsch and Death. New York: Harper & Row (1984). Goffman, E., nle Presentation of Self in EveJ:lIday lA/e. New York: Overlook Press (1973). Gerbner. G. and L. Gross "Living with television: The violence profile" Journal of CommunicatIOn. 26 (2),

J 73-99 (1976). Goffrnan, E. Gender Advertisements. Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communications 3 (2): 69-154.

(1976) subsequentl.y expanded into a book: Gerbner. E .. Gender Advertisements, New York: Harper & Row (1979).

Golden, Berquist and Coleman. The Rheloric ofWeslern Thought. Dubuque, IA: KendalllHunt (1976). Gorney. R., The Human Agenda. New York: Simon & Schusler (1972). Gornik, V. and Moran B. Women in ;";exist ,\i)(;iety. see Komisar. L. "The Image of Women in Advertising".

New York: Ncw American Library (1972). Grahn. 1.. Another Mother Tongue: Gay Words. Gay Worlds Beacon Press (1984). Harris, A.S., L. Noddin. WOII/en Artist: 1550-1950, New York: Alfred A. Knopf (1978). Hartwich. A. AberralJon of Sexual Life. New York: Capricom Books (1962) Harvey, J F. Hope for HOII/osexuality "Ne\v Thinking in Pastoral Care." (Washington: Free Congress

FOWldation. 1987). Hattemer .. B. Don 'I Touch That Dial. Lafayette. LA: Huntington House (1993). Hauser. R. The Homosexual SOCiety London: The Bodley Head (1962). Hayakawa. S. Language in Thought alld Action. CA: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (1972) Hein. K. "Commentary on adolescent acquired immunodeficiency syndrome: The next wave of the human

immunodeficiency virus epidemic'>". Herdt. G .. Gay and Lesbian Youth (New York: Huntingtoll Park Press. 1989). Gay and Lesbian Youth

originally published im The Journal of HOII/osexuality. Vol. 27. No. 1/2/3/4, (1989). Hislop. A. The Two Babylon. Ne\\' Jersey: Loizeax Brothers (1959) Hoisli, O.R., Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities.. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley (1969). Humphrey, M., A1y Counfry, Aiy Right to Set'"e New York: Harper Collins (1990). Humphreys, L. Tearoom Trade, New York: Aldine Press (1970). Humphryes. L. Out of the Closets. The 51ociology of Homosexual Liberatyiol1s, Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. (1972). Hunter. J.F. The Gay Insider USA .. Stoncltill Publishillg: (1972). Irvine. R .. Goulden, 1.. Kincaid. C. The Nell' /vianipulalors, NY: Book Distr. Inc. (1993) (sherwood, C. Chl'lstopher and His Kind 1929-1939 New York: Farrar. Straus Giroux (1976) Note: page 2,

"It was Berlin itself he was hungry to meet. To Christopher. Berlin meant Boys." Island D. & Letellier. P. Men Who Beat the lv/en Who Love TheJlJ NYc: Harrington Park Press (1991). Jay and Young, Out olthe ('Iosef" (1972). p. 331. 6. Jay. K and Young, A .. The Gay Repor!.· Lesbians and Gay Mel1 Speak Oul. New York: Summit Books, (1979). Jones. E. Degenerate J\/fodems. San Fransico: Ignatius Press (1993) Kaplan. Dr. Helen SlIIgcr. The Real Truth .clbollt /Vo/JIen and AIDS: New York: A Fireside Book. Simon &

Schuster, Inc. (1987) Katz, 1. N .. GayAmerican HistOl:v New York: Meridian. (1992). Kinkaid. C. The Playboy Foundation. Washington DC: Capital Research Center (1992). Kinsey, A.C .. W.B. Pomeroy. C.E. Martin. Sexual Behavior il1 fhe HUJlJan }vlale. Philadelphia: W.B.

Saunders (1948).

Panial Bibliography 66

Kinsey. A.C .. W.B. Pomeroy. C.E. Martin, P. Gebhard, .~'exual Behavior in Ihe [full/an Female, Phlladelphla: W.B. Saunders (1953).

Kirk 1-, and Dobson, J. Summary of the FlI1al Report of the Allorney General's Commission on Pornography (Cincinnati: National Coalition Against Pornography ( July 1986).

Kirk, M. and Madsen. H .. After the ]Jail: How AmeY/co Will Conquer lis Fear & Hatred of Homosexuals in the 90 's, New York, Doubleday, (19R9).

KoUer. P. lvfarketing jl1anagelllent· /Jna£vslS, Planning, and Contro/' Engle\vood Cliffs. NJ: Prentice Hall, (1967, reissued often to 1988.

Kramer. L.. Reports from the Holocaust: The Makin/? of an AIDS Activist New York: St. Martin's Press. (1989).

Krippendorff, K. Content Ana~ysi.'i: An introductIOn to Its Jvlelhodology, New York: Sage (1980). Jacobson. M .. R. Aikins. G. Hacker. The booze merchants: The inebriating of America, Washington, D.C.:

CPSI Books (1983). Jay, K., A. Young, The Gay Report, Summit Books (1979). Lasch, C, Culture oflv'arcissisJII New York: W. W. Norton (1979),. Lederer. L. Take Back zhe NighT: Women 017 Pornography New York: Bantam Books (1980). Legalizing Homosexual Conduct: The Role of the Supre/lle Court in the Gay Rights Movement Washlngton,

D.C.: Center for Judicial Studies. (1984). Legman, G. The Horn Book. New York: University Books IJ1C. (1966) Legman, G. "The Language of Homosexuality: An American Glossary." in Henry. G. Sex Variants. New

York: P.B. Hoeber (1941) (pp. 1147-78). Lively, S., and Abrams, K The Pink Swaslika: Homosexuality in Ihe Nazi Party. Keizer. Oregon, Founders

Publishing Corp. (1995). Lloyd, R, For Money or Love: Boy Prostitution ill America New York: Vanguard Press. (1976). Maddoux, M., Free Speech or Propaganda,? HoII' the Media Distorts the Truth Nashville: Thomas Nelson,

(1990). Magnuson, R Are G~v Rights Right? Minneapolis: Straitgate Press (1985) Marco, T., "Special Class Protections For Gays: A Question of "Orientation" and Consequences," Colorado

Springs, CO: TOllY Marco (1993) Mawyer. M. Silent Shame Westchester lL:Crossways (1987) McDonald, F.. NovlIS Ordo Sec/orum: Intellectual Origins of the Constilution Lawrence, KS: University Press

of Kansas. (1985). McCuen. E. Pornography and Se""Ual Violence WI: Gem (l985) MeLuhan, M .. Understanding Aledia, New York: McGraw-Hill (1964). Mert,on, R.K., Mass Persuasion. New York, Harper and Row (1946). Milgram, S., Obedience to aufhoYl(V: An experilllental view. New York: Harper & Row (1974). Moberly, E.. HOlJJosexuality: A l'v'ew Christian EThic, (1983). Montague, A. The A 11 a to my ofSlI'earing. New York: Macmillan Co. (1967) Monteith, S .. M. D .. A IDS: The Unl1ecessaJ:v Epidemic. Sevierville, TN: Covenant House Books (1991). Montgomery, K.. Target: Prime Time New York: Oxford UniversilY Press. (1989). Nicolosi, 1.., Reparative Therapy oflvlale Homosexuality, Jason Abronson, Inc., Northvale, NJ (1991). Nicolosi. J. Healll1g Homosexualily. Jason Abronson, Inc .. Northvale, NJ (1993). Noebel, D. The Homosexual Revolution, Colorado: Summit Press (1984) Oosterhuis, H., H. Kennedy, Homosexuality and AI/ale IJonding in Pre-Nazi Germany. New York: Harrington

Park Press (1990). Opie, t, Tatem. M. /l Dictionary o/,,)'uperstitiol1.'i. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press (1989) Osanka. F .. SOllee Book of POrl1o~raphy Lexington MA: (1989) Penrose. 8., and Freeman. $" Conspiracy of:';ilence: The Secret Life of Anthony Blunt (New York: Farrar.

Slraus, Giroux, (1978). Plant, R The Pink Triangle The Nazj War AgOlm"l Homosexuals New York: Holt, (1986). Plato, Lcrws, See. e.g .. Plalo: The Collected Dialogues Princeton: Princeton University Press, (1961). Parker, W .. HOII/osexuality: A Selective Bib/ioJ(raphy. Meturchen. NJ: Scarecrow Press (1971) Parker, W: Homosexuality Bihliography; Supplement: Meturchen. NJ: Scarecrow Press 1970-1975 (1977). Parker, W: flollJosexualilv Rihliographv: Second $upplemem: Metllfchen. NJ: Scarecrow Press 1976-1982 (1985

Pomery, W. Dr. Kinsey and tlte institute jor Sex Research. 1972 New York: Harper & Row, (1972) Rabinow. P. roucall Reader. New York: Pantheon Book (1984)

Panial Bibliography

Radford, E. & M. lincylopedia oj'''''·uperstitions. New York: The Philosophical Lib. (1949) Ray, R. Military Necessity & !Iomosexuality Louisville. KY: First Principles Press (1993) Rector, F. The Nazi Extermination of HOlJJoseruals (BriarclilTManor. NY: Stein & Day, (1981).

67

Reisman. J (Bat-Ada), ''Playboy Im't Playing" in Lederer. L. Take Back the Nighl: Women on Pornography NYC: Bantam Books, (1980).

Reisman. lA., Porn in the PromIsed rand. in McCuen. ed. Pornography and Sexual Violence. WI: Gem (1985).

Reisman, Fink and Elman. SeA."Uai exploitation by Health Professionals in Cartoons of a POpuliH Magazine, in A.W. Burgess and ed. Hartman (eds.) ."'exual Exploitation oj Patients by Health ProjesslOnals, Sexual Medicine, Vol. 4. New York. Pracgcr (1986) pp. 107-119.

Reisman, 1.A., Role oj pornography and media violence il1 jallli~v VIolence, sexual abuse and exploitation, and juvenile deliquency, Volumes I-III (Project No. 84-JN-AX-K007). Washington, D.C.: RcpOr1 submitted for publication (November 1987).

Reisman 1. Images oj Children, Crime and Violence in Playboy, Penthouse and Hustler. Arlington VA: The Institute for Meclia Education (1989).

Reisman, lA., and Eichel, E. W .. Kmsey. Sex and Fraud: The indoctrination oj People, Lafayette, LA: Huntington House (1990)

Reisman, 1. A. Soft Porn Plays Hardball Lafayette. LA:Huntington House. (1991). Ringer. 1. Queer Words, Queer Images. NY: Ne ... " York University Press (1994) Rodgers, B" The Queens ' Vernacular. San Francisco: Straight Arrow Books (1972). Rodgers, B., Gay Talk, New York: Paragon Books (1979) Room, A. Dictionary ojChange,~ in Meaning, NY: Routledge & Kegan Paul (1982) Rosen, M., Popcorn Venus. NYC: Avon Books (1973). Rueda, E. T., The Homosexllal Network: Private Lives and Public Policy Washington DC: Devin Adair Co.,

(1982). Rueda, E.T., and Schwartz, M .. Gays, AIDS and You. The Devin Adair Co (1987). Rugiero, V.R Warning. Nonsense is Destroying Aillerica. Nashville. TN: Nelson (1994). Rushdoony, R 1. The Institutes oj Biblical Law Craig Press (1973). Sale o.fChildren in interstate and Foreign Commerce" Committee on the Judiciary, H.R. 3781, No. 33 Shemtan. M. Bent, Act II. Scene 5 New York: Avon Books (1979) Shilts, R, And the Band Played On New York: SL Martin's Press (1987). Silverstein, C. & White. E, The Joy ofGav Sex, New York: Crown (1977). Silverstein, C. Man ro Man: (}ay Couples in All/erica, New York: Quill (1981). Sklar, D., The Nazis and the Occult New York: Dorset Press, (1977). Slater, R.J., Noah Webster's First Edilion oj an American Dicfionmy oj the English Language, San Franciso :

Foundation for Americall Christian Education (L967). Smith, J. and deSimone, D. Sex and the Brain New York: Warner Books (1983): Socarides, C. Beyond Sexual Freedom New York : Quadrangle (1977). Socarides, C. Freedom Too Far New York: Adam Margrave Books (1995). Sorokin, P. The American Sex RevoluLlon Boston: Porter Sargent (1956). Spence, L. An Encyclopaedia ojOccultisl11, New York: Citadel Press (1960) Steffan., l Honor Bound New York: Villard Books, (1992). Stoller, R. Perversion: The Erotic Form o.f Hatred New York: Dell, (1975). Thompson, M., Ed, .Leatherjolk, see .Kantrowitz. A. , "Swastika toys." Boston: Alyson Publications (1991) Thompson, M., The Long Road 10 Freedolll. New York: St. Martin's Press (1994) . Timmons, S., The Trouble with Harry Hay, Boston: Alyson Pub. (1990). Trento, S. The Power Hou;je. Saiot Martin's Press (1992) Tripp. C. The Homosexual Matrix, New York: Meridian (1987) Wells-Petry. M.. X-Clu,\iOJ1, Washington, D.C.: Regnery Publishing, (1993). Willhoite, M. Daddy's Roommate, Alyson Publications (1988) Winett. RInjormation and BehaVIOr: Systems o/Influence, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum (1986). Wittkower. R A /legory & the Migration oj,~vl/lbois. NY: Thames and Hudson (J 977) Zinner, S. H., M.D. , How 10 Protect Yourseljji'om ,':.7D's New York: Summit Books (1985). Zillmann, D., The Tactics and Ethics of PersuasIon. Attitudes, C'onflict and Social Change, eds. E.

McGinnies and B. King. NYC: Academic (1971).

Partial Bibliography

Zillrnann. D .. Jr. Cantor. "A disposition thcory or hUlllor and mirth." In A.I. Chapman and H.C. fool (eds.), HUlIJor and Laugh/cr. 7'lleOI)/. Research Gnd Applications (pp. 93 -I 15), London: John Wiley & Sons (1976).

Zillmaull D. and Bryant J. ,I iedl a, rhllclren and 1he l"allJi~v- NJ: Erbautn (1994) Zimbardo, P. Psychology and Life. MA: Scotl. Forescman (1988) Bob Damron's Address book. 1992. San Francisco. CA: Damron enterprises (1992). Warren, R., Gay Boya. San Diego, CA: Roger Warren, (1987). Gayellow Pages, New York, Villabc Station: Renaissance House (1991). Spartocus Travel GUide 92/93. ed .. Bruno Gmunder. Berlin. Germa.ny 1994. Webster. N. 1828 An Alllericon DictIOnary o/the English Langllage. San Francisco, Foundation for American

Christian Education. ed., Slater. R.J., (1967). White, M, Stranger A t The (;ale. NYC: SiOlon & Schuster (1994). Women on Words and IJIla/Zes, Channeling Children: Sex Stereotyping in Prime-Time TV. Princeton, NJ..

(1975)

H. SELECTED SCIENTlFIC STUDIESIREPORTS

"Hepatitis B in HomosexuaJ Men:' American Journal a/Medicine, 3A-21 S-3A-2SS (1989). "Pneumocystis pneumonia - Los Angcles". 10 Centcrs for Disease Control Morbidity and J\1ortality Weekly

Report I. 2, June 5, 1981. "The mV/AIDS Surveillance Report: Year-End Edition," U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,

Cente(s for Dise<lse Control. National Center fm Infectious Diseases. Division of I-UV/AJDS, January, ]992: 9.

Gene Abel. ct aL "Sclr-Reported Sex Crimes of Nonincarcerated Paraphiliac" Journal of Interpersonal Violence. VoL 2 No. L March 1987. 5-25

ACSF Investigators. "AIDS & Sexual Behadour in Francc. Nalure, "01. 360. 1992, p. 407. Aldhous, P. "French Venture Whcre U.S. Fears to Tread," Science. 257, 3 July 1992, p. 25: Artwell. S .. The Photo AlbulII, Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological

Association. San Fransisco: (September. 1978) Sexually Transmitted Diseases. "01. 10. 1983. pp. 1000- I. Baron, "Management of Foreign Bodies and Trauma of the Rectum," Surgery, Gynecology and Obsletrics,

vol. 156, 1983, pp. 453-57. Cantor. M.G" "The organization and production of pnme-time Iclevision." In D. Pearl, et a1 (eds) ..

felevision and BehaVior: Ten rears 0/ ."'Uel1l1j1c Progre.\·s and implications for the Eighties, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office (1982).

Cantor. M.G .. E. Jones. "Crc(lting Fiction for Women." ('o/lllllunicatio17 Research, 10. pp. 111-137. Center for Disease Conlrol ;\forbidity and ,Iiortalilv WeekII' Report. July -1-. 1981. Child Protection Reports: "Child Protection ,.1 ct. " Commillee on the JudIciary. H.R. 1704 and Related Bills.

August 1986. * "Child Protection and Obsceni(v Enforcement Ael of 11)88." No. 136. April. June, and August 1988. * "Protection of Children Against Sex/lal t~"t'pIOltatIOIJ," Commillee on the Judiciary. H.R. 3062 and Related

Bills, No. 138, June 1983 and the earlicsl. ",~'exlial Hxploifatloll of Children." Senate Subcommittee on Crime, No. 12. M(lY. June. September 1977.

Coleman. E. and RemafedL G.. "Ga~' Lesbian. and BIsexual Adolescents: A CriticaJ Challenge to Counsellors," Journal o/Cou/1selmg and Devclopment. Vol. 68. pp.36-40. (September-October 1989).

Courtney. A. and Wernick, S. '"A Woman's Place" Journal ofMarkelinl!, Research 8 (l): 92-95 (1971) Courtney, A. and Whipple, T, "Women in TV Commcrcials" Journal of COlJIlJIll/1icalions 24 (2): 110-118

(1974) Bardwick,1. and Schumann. S. Portrait o/AlIlerican A!el1 and ''''omcn in TV COI/Jmercials", Psychology 4 (4):

18-2.1 (1967) Daling. JR .. "Sexual Practices. Sexually Transmilled Diseases. and the Incidence of Anal Cancer," -,Vew

England JOllrnal o/Medlcinc. "oJ. J 17, 1987. pp, 973-977. Davidson. A.G .. "Looking for Love in lhe Age of AIDS: The Language of Gay Personals, 1978-1988," The

Journal o/Sex Research. Vol. 28. No. I. pp 125-137 (February 1991). Davidson, L.. Dubcrmall, L. Friendship, COIll/nUllICalion. and InteractinaJ Dawson and Hardy, "AIDS KnowJedge and Attitudes for lanuaJ)' through March 1990: ProvisionaJ Data From

the National Health Interview Surve~''': Joseph F. Filtl and Marcie Cynamon, op. cit. for April~June 1990:

Paninl BibliograpllY

Pamela F. Adams a.nd AIm M. Hardy, op . cit . for July-September 1990. in Advance Data Nos. 193, 195, and 198, National Center for Hel1lth Statistics. Centers for Disease Control. Public Health SelVice, U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services. p. II in aJi OlTee documents .

DeFoe, lR .. W. Breed, "Problem of alcohol ndvcrtisements in college newspapers." Journal o/ A merican College Health Association, 27, pp. 195-99. (1979).

Forman, D ., PhD and Cl1ilvers, C" MSC. ·'Sc;·mal behaviour of young and middle ag~ men in England and Wales," British .Journal o/Medicme. 29K. April 29. L9R9, p. 25.

Gans, J. E .. et aI. , AlIlerica 's A dolescenfs: HoII' Healthy Are They? (America n Medical Association , 1990). Gerbner, G. , L. Gross. M. Jackson-Beeck. S. Jeffries-Fox. N. Signorielli , "Cultural indicators: Violence profile

No.9," JOt/rnal of Communication. 28(3 ), pp. 176-207, (Summer 1978). GoLd, "Unexplained Persistent Lymphadenopathy in Homosexual Men and the Acquired lmmune Deficiency

Syndrome." 64 Medicine 203-13. ]985 . Gordon, M."The ide.-.I husband as Depicted ill the 19t11 Cetury Marriage Manual" The Family Corrdinatur 18

(3): 226-30 (1969) Guinan, "Heterosexual and Homosexual PaLients wilh the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome," Annals of

Internal MediclJ1e (vol. 100, 1984), 213-18. Handsfield, H. H., "Sexually TransmilLed Diseases in HOl\losexu~1 Men, " American Journal of Public Health.

(9) . 1981 , pp. 989-990. Harvey, 1. F ., OSFS, "Homosexuality and Hope : New Thinking ill Pastoral Care," Hope for Homosexuality

(Washington, DC: Free Congress Foundation, 1987). Haverkos. "The Epidemiology of AIDS Among Hetcrosexuals:' Journal o/The Ail/encan Medical Association,

vol. 260.1988. pp . 1922-1929. Hein, K. " COml11CnlaJ}' 011 adolescent acquired immw10deficiency syndrome: The next wave of the human

inununodeficiency virus epidemic?", -Isay, R .. M.D ., PsychiatriC News, FebruaT)' 7, 1992. Jaffe. H. W .. and Keewh<ln. C., et al., "Na tional Case-Control SlUdy of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis

Carinii Pneumonia in Homosexual Men : Part 1. Epidemiological Results," Annals of Internal Medicine, 99 (2), 1983. pp. L45-151.

Jay K. , and Young, A. Demand #7 . platform for April 25, 1993 "March on Washington for Lesbian, Gay and Bi Equal Rights and Liberation," 1972

Johnson, R.L. , and Shrier, OX .. "Scxu,1l Victimization of Boys: Experience at an Adolescent MedicaJ Clinic:' JOUI'I1(/1 of A dolescenf Health Core. pp. 372-376. (l985).

Kingsley, "Coloreclal Foreign Bodies, ManagclIlenl Update." [)iseases ()( the Colon and Rectum, vol. 28, 1985, pp. 9·tl-44 .

Kus, R. J. , "Alcoholics Anonymous and Gay American Men," Joumal oj Homosexuality, Vol . 14, No. 2, 1987, p. 254.

Malamuth, N.M. , B. Spinner, "A longitudinal content analysis of sexual violence in the best-selling erotic magazines," The Journal o/Sex Research, 16(3), 1980, pp. 226-237 .

McKusiek, L. . el al. . ·'AIDS <llld Sexual Behavior Reponed by Gay Men in San Francisco," A merican .fournal of Public Health. ] 985 , pp. 493-496.

Myers. M.F" "Homosexuality, Sexual Dysfunction. ,llld Incest in Male rdentical Twins: " Canadian Journal oj Psych iari Zv. Vol. 27. (March 1982), pp. 144-147.

Nachman,L.D .. "Genet: Dandy of the Lower Deplhs." in Salmagul1di: !l Quarterly oj the Humanities and Social Sciences 58-59 (Fall-Winter (983). p. 36<).

Ostrow, "Sexually Transmilled Diseases and Homosexuality:' .<'·ex!la/~v Translllitted Diseases, v. 10, 1983 , 208-15.

Phillips. D.P., "The impact of mass media violence on U.S. homicides," American Sociological Review, 48, 1983, pp. 560-568 .

Phillips, D.P .. "Airplane accidents. murder. and the mass media : Towards a theory of imitation and suggestion." Social Forces, 58(4).1980. pp. 1001-1024,

Phillips. D P., "Suicide, molor vehicle fatalities, and mass media: Evidence toward a theory of suggestion, American Journal of Sociology. 84(5). 1979, pp. 11S0-1 174.

Phillip, D.P .. "The influence of suggestion on suicide : Substantive and theoretical implications of the Werther effect," America/1 Sociological Review, 39. 1974, pp. 340-354.

Pyle, W.J., "Sexism in children ' 5 literature," Thl!orv into Practice, 15(2). 1976, pp. 116-119. Quinn, T. c. , "Thc polymicrobial origin of intestinal infection in homosexual men," New England Journal of

Medicine , \101. 309, 198] , pp. 576-582.


Ray, R.D .. Gays: In or Out? Brassey's (U.S.), A MaxwelJ MacMillan Co., NYC, (1993). Ray, R.D., lvlilitary Necessity and HOII/osexuality. First Principles, Inc., (1993).

70

Reisman, L Ph.D" A Content Analysis of1'lVo Decades of The Advocate (July 5, 1972 - July 2, 1991) and The 1991 GayellolV Pages, The Institute for Media Education, June 1991.

Rekers, G. A., Ph.D., "The Formation of a Homosexual Orientation," Hope for Homosexuality (Washington, DC: Free Congress Foundation, 1987). p. 20.

Renzullo, P.O., ct al.. "Inpatient Morbidity among HTV-Infected Male Soldiers prior to Their Diagnosis of HIV Infection," Rl American Journal of Puhlic Health 1280. October 1991.

Report of the Presidential CO/llmiss/(m on the Assignment of Women in the Armed Forces, November IS, 1992.

Review, "Really. Dr. Kinsey?". The Lancet, 337, March 2, 1991. Rosen. 1.. M.D., "Psycho-Analysis and HOlllose.xulIlity: A Critical Appraisal of Helpful Attitudes," Hope for

Homosexuality (Washington. DC: Free Congress Foundation. 1987). Sarbin, T. R, Ph.D., and Kenneth E. Karals, MD., PhD .. Nonconforming Sexual Orientations and lvlilitary

Suitability (Washington, DC: Defense Personnel Security Rcscmch and Education Center. December 1988).

Schechter. M. T.. "Changes in Se~lwl Behavior." The Lancet, vol. 1293.1984. Smith, Tom W., Adult Sexual Behavior in 19R9: Numher of Partners. Frequency and Risk, presented to the

American Association ror Ihe AdvnncernCllt or Science, February J 990, published by NORC, University of Chicago.

Sonenschein, D" "The Homosexual Lanb'l.Iage," Journnl of Sex Research, 5, 1969, pp. 281-91. Socarides. c., review of Homosexuality and AIIJerican P.\ychiafly: the PolitiCS of Diagnosis, by Ronald Bayer

(Basic Books, 1(81), Review of P!>:vchoanalytic Books 2:87. 1984. Spiegelman, M.C., C. Terwilliger, F. Fearing. "The conten! or comics: Goals and means to goals of comic

strip characters," Journal o/Social P,\ychologv. 37. 1953. pp. 189-203. Stanley, J.P., "Holl/osexual Slang" in American Speech, 45, 1970. pp. 45-59. See also Stanley in College

English, 36 (November 1974) "When We Say 'Out of the Closcts"'-Sten H. Vennund. MD., MSc .. Karcn Stein, MD .. et al.. "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Among

Adolescents: Case Surveillance Profiles ill New York City and the Rest of the United States," American Journal o/Disease,\' o/Children, vol. 143. October 1989. pp. 1220-1225 at p. 1223

Snyder, W. P., and Nyberg, K. L.. "Policy Paper - Gnys and Ole Military: An Emerging Policy Issue," Journal of Political & Jldilitmy .')'ociology, Texas A&M University, vol. 8, 1 Spring 1980, p. 71.

Socarides, C. W., M.D., "Sexual Politics and Scientific Logic: The Issue of Homosexuality," Hope for Homosexuality (WashiIlgton, DC: Free Congress Foundation. 1987).

Walfish, S., D.E. Stemnark, D. Wentz, C. Myers, D. Linares, "Alcohol-related advertisements in a college newspaper," international Journal o./Addic/ions. 16(5), 1981, pp. 941-945.

Walters, "Sexual Transmission of Hepatitis A in Homosexual Men: Incidence and Mechanism," New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 302, 1980, pp. 435-38.

Ward, G .. Studies on Gay & Lesbian Lan,guage: A Pa1tial Bibliography. Department ofLinquistincs, Northwestern University (1995), available via lhe Internet.

Winick, c., "Drinking nnd disinhibition in popular cultural," Conference on Alcohol and Disinhibition, Berkeley, CA, February 1981. pp. 347-373.

Zimbardo, P.g., "The human choice: Individuation, renson. nnd order versus deindividuation, impulse, and chaos." In Nebraska 5ymposiul/I on molivation. 1969, eds. W. Arnold and D. Levine, VoL 17, Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press (197().

Zimbardo. P.G., "The tllctics and ethics of persuasion." [n Attlludes, Con.f/icf and Social Change, eds. E. McGinnies and B. King, New York: Academic (1971).

Co SELECTED PERIODICALS, NEWSPAPERS, AND BROCHURES

"Cost of treating AIDS could SO<lr." 'lhe Courier-Journal, 15 December 1992. "DoD's evidence in f(lvor or Gays." the Washington lJIade. 20 November 1992. "It's 'The Pro-Sex 'l)()'s;' Gay Spiri!s Buoyant Again in Sail Francisco's Haunts," The Washington Times, 22

JIlllC 1990.

"No Place for Homo-homophobia." San FranCISco ,')'cn1inel. 26 March 1992. "Out of the closesls, " ('ollege }.···nglish, J6. November 1974, pp. 385-.192. "Report finds no gay security risk," The ('uurier-J()urnal. 10 October J 992, A II.


"Staying Safe and Happy as a Mall-Boy Lo\'ec" NAMEL/! Bulletin. October 1991, p. 6. "Teenagers and AlDS," Newsweek, v. 120. 3 August] 992. pp. 44-9. /lJudge Backs Navy's RighI to Oust Gay Midshipman." The Washington Post, 12/11/9l. Judge Oliver Gasch

cited The LAi'v'CET (tlle Britisll medical journal) which stated Reisman data "demolished" Dr. Alfred Kinsey's sex findings and placed both sex research and tJlOse engaged in sex research

(including research on homosexuality) under an etllical as well as a scientific cloud. "No Place for Homo-Homophobia," San Fml7cIsco Sentinel. 26 March 1992.

71

"Overcoming a Deep-Rooted Reluctance, More Firms AdveI1ise to Gay Community," The Wall Street Journal, 18 July 1991.

''Teenagers and AIDS." New,llveek . v. 120, ] Augllst 1992, pp , 44-49 at p, 44 . . ACSF Investigators, "AIDS & Sexual Belt."l.vior In France." Nature. vol. 360. 1992. p. 407. Advertising Age. 18 January 1993, Advertising Age, Back Cover, November 27, 1979: Behavior ModificaLion Techniques: Advocate "Adviser", 23 March 1993, p. 7. Advocate ad, 9 April 199 I Advocate CLA.';';<::;JF1EDS "Ad of (he issue," 6/15/93 . Advocate CLA,')~\'JFJEDS "Model & Masseurs" ad. 4 May 1993 Advocate, 3 January 1973 Advocate, February] L 1992, Ndhous, P ., "French Venture Where US. Fears to Tread". Science. 257, ] July 1992, p. 25. Allen, V.S., "An analysis of textbooks relative to the treatment of Black Americans," The Journal of Negro

Education, 40, pp. 140-145, 1971. Testimony of February 13. 1992 to the GeorgIa State Legislature during Reisman review of Georgia's

Mandated Sex Education manual. Associated Press, "Powel] says Discipline is Basis of Military Homosexual Ban," The Washington Post, 6

February 1992, Associated Press: U.S. Chagrin Over Vote [re: NAMBLA and ILGAJ October 22, 1993 Associated Press, American School Health Association: A policy Statement on Gay and Lesbian Youth"

adopted by the ASHA Board of Directors i1t its annual convention, Long Beach. Florida, 1990. Barcus. F.E .. "A content analysis of trends in Sunday comics, 1900-1959," Journalism Quarterly 38. pp. 17 I·

180. Spring J961 [recheck date 1963? See Vol. I. p. 15, parag. 5J Behavior Today, 4 FebruaI)' 199 L p. 4. Beichman, A, "The New Republic's endorsement og pedophila." The Washington Times. May 29, 1995, June

4, 1995 - (p. 30) Bethell. T., "Could Ducsberg Be Right'r. National Review: 17 August] 992, p. 22 . Bishop, R. C., "A Proposal for Pedophile Groups." NAMBLA Journal (New York. N.Y.). nwnber 3, 1 July

1979, p. S.

Blumenfeld, L., "On the Straighl and Narrow Path:' jhe Washington Post, 6 May 1992, p. Cl. BOYS - YOUR PHILADELPHIA CONNECT[ON" The Advocate CLASS'J}7EDS, 19 January 1988. Bryant C. R .. "Cheney defends homosexual ban in armed forces." The H'ashinglon Times. 21 May 1992, p.

AJ. Bryant, ]" 1. Gula, D, Zillmallll, "Humor in communication textbooks," COll/munication Education, 29. pp.

125-134, May 1980. Buchanan., P . J., and Muir, 1. G., "Gay Times and Diseases:" The AmerTcan Spectator, August 1984. p . 17. Bush, L ., "Already in Motion? A Political Nightmare," The Advocate, 10 January J 984. Califia. Pal. "The ADVOC4 TE Adviser," 7'HE . ..JDVOCATE. May 23. 1993 Cameron. P., Ph,D .. et al.. The Homosexual Lifespan (Washington, DC: Family Research Instilute, revised 14

February] 992), p. 5. Cameron. P .. Ph.D .. Fa/lli~v Research Newsleltel'. April-June 1991. Cameron. P., Ph.D., F am i fy Research Report, Fa llli I y Research Institute, October-December 1991. Chibbaro, L, Jr., "Clinton team backs rights bill." The Washmgton Blade, 18 December 1992, vol. 23 , No. 51,

p 1. Cincinnati, April 1993; 27-28.

Del Maris, J , "How to Seduce a Straight Man," The Advocate, 28 March 1989. p. 18-20. Diaz, C.:'The Medical Hoax of the Century." SjJeak Up America. vol. L no. 11, 15 November 1992, p. 5. Divison of AIDS Program Services - New York city Department of Health, "The Teenager's Bill of Rights"

Centers for Disease Control. and City' of New York. January 1991.

Partial Bibliography 72

Eckholm. E .. "Cul Down as They Grow Up: AIDS Stalks Gay Teenagers." New York Times, 13 December 1990, p. A-14.

Eckholm, Erik, "Cut Down as They Grow Up: AIDS Stalks Gay Teenagers." New York Times. 14 October 1992:

Elmer - Dewitt. P., "Cyl)(;J'spuJIl." Tilllt:, luly 5, 1995. pp. 38-45. Gayspeak, The QlIar'er~v Journal o{Spcech. ) 976. Ifull cite forthcommg I Goldberg. S .. "What is Normal?". A'aLional RCl'iell'. 3 February 1992. p.36. Gray. C.."Direct Hits and Near Misses," rilohal Affairs. (1992). p. 155, Gray, J.,"The Virtues of Toleration:' ,Va/ional Revir!w, 5 October 191)2. Greenberg, B. S. Kalm. "Blacks in Playhoy call00ns.'' JournalislII Quarler~y. 47. pp. 557-560, 1970. Gregor. W. L LlCo!. USA. "Military should exclude homosexuals," jnl1 Arbor ,\jews. 8 September 1991. Hackworth. D. "The Case for a Milit3!}' Gay Ban." The Washinf;lolJ Post. 28 lWle L992. Hamer, eLal.. "Evidence for Homosexuality Gene." Science, 16 July 1993. pp. 291-327. Helgeson, C .. "Prisoners of texts: Male chauvinism in college handbooks and rhetorics." College English,

38(4). pp. 396-406. 1976. Hill. A., "The Caner campaign ill reu-ospecr Decocting the cartoons." ,\,'emiotica. 23(314). pp. 307-332, 1978. HDult. TF .. "Comie books and juvenite delinquency." .\'ociology ami ,\,'ocia} Research. 33, pp. 279-284, 1949 HDrowitz, D .. "TIle Femi nist ASS<lUh on the Military." Centcr for Ule Study of Popular Culture. 1992. Horowitz. D .. "The Queer Fellows." The Ali/NICOli Spectator. lanuary 1993. p, 42. "Homose>..llaJity: The Ne~v Frontier in Sexuality Education." "L E(hlcaLion. Spring 1992, pp. 13-18.

J. Teny Parker. Gav and Lesbian YOllth. Issul!s (lnd Implications for Texas Schools, March 25, 1993, Kilgore, Texas; Region 7 Education Service Center.

Jason Del Maris. "How to Seduce a St.raiglll Man." The Adl'ocate. 28 March 1989. pp. 18-20.

Jones, E. M.. "Homosexual as Subv-~rsi\'c: The Double Life of Sir An1hony Blunt." 7 Fidelity 6, May 1988, pp. 18-3 I.

Kastor. E .. "[n FederaL Workplace, Gays Opcn Doors and Step Out From Silent Signals to Desktop Photos," The Washington Post. 8 Augusl 1992. p. A I,

Kmg, M .. "Sitting a Canadian Child Porn Probe." The Advocate. lul:- 1 L 1995, p. 26. KnighI, R .. Sexuai Disonenrarion: Fal//~v Research 111 (he !fOlllosexllal DebaTe, Family Research Council,

June 1992. Lambda Report. August 1993, '<Sai Lambda Cracks Down on Boy Prostitutes." (Lancaster. Calif.), p, 7. Lambda Rising Nell'S. Washington. D c.. ApriHunc, 1991. p. 1,5. Lancaster. 1.. "Many Allies Alia\\' Gay s in the Military." The I-Vashington Pos£. 30 November 1992. Lange, RA .. W.T. Kelly. "The problem of bias in the writing of elementary history textbooks." The Journal

afGeneral EdllcatlOl1. 22(4). pp. 257-267. 197 L Lar!}' Bush. "Already in Motion') A Polilical Nightmare." The Advocate. 10 January 1984. Letler from James Madison lo W.T. Barry (August 4. 1832). reprinted in The Complete }vladison 337 (S.

Padower ed. 1953). Lippman and Marcus. The Courier Journal, 28 May 1993. p. Ag. Marshall K. Kirk and Er<lsted Pill. "The Overhailling of Strilight America, Guide Magazine, November 1987,

pp.7-10. McCrane. K. M .. "Gays in the MiJitHY? A Cautionary Tale." The IVall StreeL Journal. 2 December 1992. Meyer. E.L. "OfD-Day and Historical Fact.·' internalional Herald-Trihune. )6 June 1994. p. 6 Meyer. K.M .. 1. Seidler. T curry. A. Aveni. "Women in July fourth canoons: A 100-year look," Journal of

Cammunicaf}()ns. 30(1). \3 May 1981. pp. A-. A24, MItcheL 0 .. "Women Libeled: WOIuen's cartoons ofwolllcn:' Journrd o/Popular Culture. Spring 1981, pp.

597-610 Multnomah Counly. Oregon. Social Services Division. Youlh Program Office. ·'Gay. Lesbian, and Bisexual

Youth: A New Visibility" Brochures. ,,[[s True .. ,Wc Arc Recruiting." April 23-24, 1992. Greenwood lan, Beaverton. Orcgon. Speakcr. Virginia Urbe. "Project ]{),"

Newsweek. August 3. 1993, NOrlhgLen High School. Colorado. Principle's Newsletter. "SchoIDrship List." "Gay or Lesbian" Student

Teacher's Scholarship. March .I. 1992. Outweek. 10 April 1991. pp. 15. 26.

Paidika: The Journal of Paedophilia. The Slichting Paidika Foundation, Postbus 15463, LOO I ML Amsterdam. The Netherlands. AJl issues (0 1994.

Parachini, A .. "High AIDS Risk Leads lo End of Condom Study." The Seallfe Time,\', 10 August 1988. Al.

Paninl Bibliography 73

Parker, T.L "Gay and Lesbian Youth : Issues and Implication for Texas Schools," Region 7, Education Service Center. Presentation, March 25. J 991. Kilgore, Texas

PhilpoH, T., "In Israel: The hard reality. Gays ;)rc allowed to serve in the military but are nOl fully accepted," Army Tillles, 11 January 1993. p. 11 .

Philpott, T., "Israel 's invisible soldiers : Gay Israelis avoid ridicule. get ahead by staying in closet," Army Times, 11 January (1)1)3 , p. 18.

Pollard, M., "Time to Give Up Fascist Taclics." trashing/on Blade. 31 January 1992. Price, J.. "Forcst Service panel wants new deCinition of family:' The Washington Times, June 8, 1995, p. A3. Price, 1.. "Gay Activists Protest HIV (esting ill Milit31)'," The Washington Times, December 1. 1992. Price, 1.. "High-risk sex acts slill eonunon among gays, bisexuals." The Wnshmgton Times, 28 December

1989. Rosenbaum, 1.. L. Prinsk)'. ·'Sex. violence clJ1d rock n' roll : Youths' perception of popular music, Popular

Music and Socie(v. J 986. Rothman, R. A.. D. W. Olmstead. "Chic(l)!o Tn/June cartoons during and afier the McCormick era,"

Journalism Quarterlv. 43 . 1966, pp. 67-72. Saenger. G .. "Male and female relations in the American comic strip." Public Opinion Quarterly, 19(3),

Summer 1955. pp. 11»)-205. Scarborough, R. "Army Investiglllcs Release of Data OJ) Gay Cnlllc," I-Vashingfon Times, ltUle 9, 1993. Schmitt, E ., "Milil.<ll)·'S Gay Subculture : Off Limits bUl Flourishing." New York Times, I December 1992, p. 1. Sears, J.T. . "Helping SlIldcnts Understand and Accept Sexual Diversity" Educational Leadership, September

1991. pp, 54-56 . SIECVS Repol1s and "Fact" Sheels. Signorile, M .. ''The Outing of Assistant SeCrC[;Il)' of Defense Pete Williams," 111e Advocate, 27 Augus( 1991,

p.34 . Simmons 1991 cited ill IVashll1gtonian Quick Guide. 1993. Sinuns. R.L, "Bias in textbooks Not corrected yet." The Education Digest. 41(6). 1976. pp.38-40. Skinner, W.F ., "The Prevalancc and Demographic Predictions of Wicit and Licit Drug Use Among Lesbians

and Gay Men," Alllerlcnn Jool/rnal ojPuh/ic Health. August 1994. pp. 1307-1309. Smith, 1. "Deviant and Proud of It," San Frnncisco Examiner, 25 April 1993. Socarides. C., review of HOJ//osexlioliW and American P.!.ychiaflY: 'he Politics oj Diagnosis, by Ronald Bayer

(Basic Books, I 9R I). Review ojI',~ychoanalvljc Books 2:87. \984 . Stevens, J.D .. "Reflections in a d.'uk mirror: Comic strips in Black newspapers." Journal of Popular

Cultural, 10(1). 1976, pp. 239-2-18 . Stewan. T. A.. "Gay in Corporate America ." Fortune. 16 December 1991. p. 44 . Stryker. Jeff. THE ADVOC-1TE. "HIV. sex. drugs and divorce:" 13, July 1993. p. 5. SWlday News, Lanc.'ister. PA .. June 9, 1991. Sutton. N. From Slonewall to the White House: IJow homosexuals advancedjroJII street rioters to guests at the

While House il1 20years (Needham. MA: Family Firs!. Inc .. 1991) . Swift, M., ' Gay Revolutionary ': Reprinted rrom The Congressional Record (First printed in Gay Community

News) , J 5-2] Febnwry 1987, SMYL. Sexual Minority Youth Group Assistance League. " Which of these teens is not hetersexualT Answer,

All ofThem ... like 10% of your classmates." The Advocate. 2 June 1 ')<)2

The Advocate 23 March 1993. "The Advisor" The Advocate" Adviser," 23 March 1993 . The Advocate CLA,'l~<''lF1ED,'-,'. 10 January 1984. The Advocate CLASSIF[EDS. 13 AUGUST 1975 . The Advocate CLA.'-l:'l'lPl/:"D.'l'. 16 FcbnJlllY 1988. The Advocale. Classijieds. 16 Juty t991.

The Advocate CL.4SS1foJf..DS, I!) January J 988. The Adl'oca/e Cl.A.);S'lFl ED.)'. 24 Jalluary' 19R-I. The Advocate CLA'''·,<'''lFlf.DS. 5 January 19R5. The Advocate. [ December 1l)92

'l'heAdvocnte, 10 March [<)76 .

The Advocate. I I Febnlmy 1992. p. /0 ' article and illustration of AIDS bi-raciaJ, homosexual ad: "Kissing Doesn'l Kill. Greed illld 1ndiITcrCIlce 00."

The A dvocole. J J August 1992.


The Advocate, 14 July 1<)<)2. The Advocate, 15 December 1992 The Advocate 16 August 1972

The Advocate, 16 February 1<)88. The Advocate, 16 July 1991 The Advocate, 18 May 1993 The Advocate 20 April 1993 The Advocate, 21 April 1976 The Advocate, 21 January 1985. The Advocate, 21 January 1986. The Advocate , 2:l AuguSL 1991 The Advocate. 23 March 1993 The Advocate, 29 December 1992 The Advocate. ] June 1974 The Advocate, 3 October 1976. The Advocate, 30 August 1972 The Advocate, 30 June 1992 The Advocate, 4 May 1975 The Advocate. 4 May 1977. The Advocate, 4 May 1993 The Advocate, 7 January 1986. The Advocate, 7 May 1972 The A dvocale, 9 Apri 1 199 J The Advocate, 9 Febmary 1977, The Advocate, April 2 L 1 <)76. The AdYocate, July 3, 1972. The Gayyel/olV Pages ((1JJ Veal's)

74

The Los Angeles Times. 9/20/9/: Judge William Canby Jr. 's demand for "factual record" to sustain ntilitary exclusion.

The New York Times. 16 March 1992. The Simmons Report. Scplember 1990. THE WASHINGTON BL4J)/!., 27 November 1992; p.8, 111e Washington Post. 24 July! 991. The Tf'ashington Til/les, l-i. March 1990. The Washington Tillles, 30 May 1993. The Washington Times. 6 June 1991. The Washington Times, 6/5/93: Rand Corporation repon 011 homosexuality and military discrimination. The Washington Tillles. May 12. 1993. p, AI. See aJso The Washington Post, May 12, 1993. The Wisconsin Light. "MEET YOUR MAN! Thompson. Dick. "A Losing Bailie with AiDS ." '!'ill/e , 2 July 1990_ Time. "The Shrinking Ten Percellt." 26 April 1993. p. 27. Time . July 8, 1991. p. 47_

Van Heatusn. Aras. "U ,s. Gay Leaders Urging LGA LO oulseL NAMBLA," The Washington Blade, November 5,1995. pp, 1 and 19.

Vermont Department of Health and vr Cares: Fall/ily Education,- Are If'e Prepared? "Safety Device" "The crazy condomns (l))d hOL music with sexual lllessages. _. four hours of sexually explicit dance music." May 11-12,1989. Burlington, Vermont,

WashingTOn Post. 19 Apri I 1984: Washinglon Times , May 12, 1993. Washingtonian, Apri11993, p. 163. Waterwomen. Ariel. JII,\·t OLlI: March 17. 1992 . p. 17. Webb. Andrew. "I Gave a Physical Exam," The Advocate, 23 March 1993. p . 34. Wisconsin Light, 26 June 1991 _

D. SELECTED CASES, STATUTES AND LAW REVIEWS FOR INTERESTED READERS COll)pleted by Colonel Ronald D. RaJ. author of Military Necessity and Homosexuality,

Partial Bibliography 75

Fi rst P rind pies, Inc. 1993.

"Judicial Review and Soldiers' Rights: Ts the Principle of Deference a Standard of Review?", 7 Hofttro L. ReI'. , 465 (J9R9).

"The Legality ofHomoscxllill Marriage," 82 Yale Law Joul"I1ol 573 (L973), 2,3 Edw. 6, c. 92. 24 & 25 Viet. e. 100, 3 E. Coke, institutes 58 (164~). 3 W. Russel, A Treatise on ('miles and .Misdemeanors 698 (1865 ed.)( 1 st ed. L819). 4 W. Blackstone, COlJlmen/anes 215-16. 48 & 49 Vict c. 69. Baker v. Wade, 769 F.2d 289 (5th Cir.. 1985). ben,%alolll v . .II/larsh, 881 F.2d 454 (7th Cir 1989), reh. den., cert. den., 494 U.S. 1004, 110 S.Ct. 1296. L08

L.Ed.2d 473 (L 990). benShaloJlJ v. Secretary uJthe Army, 826 F.2d 982 (7th Cir. 1980-Boutilier 1'. imllligration and Naturalization Sel1'ice. 387 U. S. 118 (1967). Bowersv. Hardwick. 478 U.S. 186, lOG S.Ct. 2841. 98 L.Ed.2d 140 (1986). Brooks, D. and Dranenburg "Sodomy Statutes Are ConstitutionaL"; 26 William & Mary L.R. 645 (1985). Calvani. T, Homosexuality and the Law -l1n Ovcrview, 17 N.YL.F. 273 (197 L). Chappell II. /-Val/ace. ~62 U.S. 296 (L983). Church of the Ho~v Trini~v \'. United S'tates. 143 U.S. 457,466 (1892). CrawJordv. Cyshman, 531 F.2d 1114 (2nd Cir. L976). Davis, 1. S .. "Milital}' Policy Toward Homosexuals: Scientific, Historical. and Legal Perspectives," Military

Lrrw ReView, winter 1991. Eisenstadt v. Baird, 405 U.S. 438,31 L.Ed.2d 349, 92 S.Ct L029 (1972). Eliz .. 1, c. 17. Geo. 4. c. 31. Goldman v. Weinberger, ~75 U.S. 503 (1986). Griswoldv. Connecticul, JSL U.S. 479. R5 S.C!. 1678.14 L.Ed.2d 510 (1965). Hamlin v. United Stales. --1-18 US. 87 (l97~). Hell. 8, c. 6. Kennedy v. /vlcndoza-Marllllcz . . 172 U. S. 1 ~4 (1l)63). Lindenou v. Alexander. 663 F.2d 68 (lOth Cir. L981). Loving v. Virginia, 388 US. L, 18 L.Ed.2d 1010. 87 S.C!. 1817 (L967). Mishkin v. State o/New York. 383 US. 502 (1966). Moore v. East Cleveland, -l-31 US 494. l)7 S.O. 1932.52 LEd.2d 53l (1977). N.Y, 415 N.E. 2d 936 (1980). Note, "The Constitutional StCllllS of Sexual Orientation: Homosexuality as a Suspect Classification," 98 Haf1l.

L. Rev. 1285 (1985). Noyd v. McNamara, 378 F.2d 538. 540 (lOth CiT. 1967). Palko II Conn.. 302 U.S. 3 11),325,326,588.0. L49. 82 L.Ed. 288 (l937). Payton v. New York, 445 U.S. 573 (1980) Pierce v. Societv o(Sisters. 268 U.S. 510.69 LEd. L070. 85 S.O. 1678 (L965). Pinkus 1'. Chuted .'-ltale'\", ~36 U.S. 293 (1978), rev 'g on oLhcr grounds 55] F.2d 1155 (9th Cir. L 977).

PrInce v. Massachusetts. 32 L U.S. 158, 88 L.Ed.2d 645. 64 S.Ct. 438 (L 944) Pruitt v. WeinbergeJ', 659 F. Supp. 635 (C~. Cal. 1987). alrd in part, rev'd in part, 943 F.2d 989 (9th CiT.

199 L); opinion amended and superseded 011 den. oj reh.. 963 F.2d 1160 (9th Cir. L 992): cerl. den., December 1992.

Reynolds, 98 U.S. (8 0110) at L65. Rizzo, L "The Constitutionality of Sodomy Statutes. ,. ~5 Fordham L. Rev., 553 (J 976). Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. LLJ, 93 S.Ct. 705. 35 L.Ed.2d 147 (1973). Rose v. Locke,.:I-23 U.S. 48 (1975): Roth v. United Stales. 354 U.S. 476 (1957). Skinner v. Oklahoma, 316 U.s. 535. 86 L.Ed. 1655.625 Ct. 11 LO (l942). SIovenko. R .. "The Homosexual and Society: All Historical Perspective," 10 U. Dayton L. Rev. 445 (1985). Stefli:1J1 v. Cheney, 780 F. Sllpp. I (OD.C. 199L). Village ojBe/! Terre 1'- IJoraas. 416 U.S. L 94 S.C[. 1536.39 L.Ed.2d 797 (1974).


Wainwright v. Slolle. 414 U.S. 21 (1973) Zoroch v. Clauson. 343 U.S. 306 (1952).

76

E. MISCELLANEOUS

1972 Gay Rights Plalform as cited in Ray. R, ;\ /ilitmy ."ieee.'!sity & ,',,'()lIIosexllolity. Louisville, Kentucky, First Principles Press. 1993. p. 6

Brochure: G. Carlos Cordero/David E. KlovJGary Paul Wright. Saler ,<..,'ex ('lIidelines lor Gay Men~ Gay Men's Health Cflsis. Inc

GA () Report 10 COI1J!.,res.I'iol1nl Reqllesters: LJejen.l'e Force ;'v!mwRellJent - DoD's Policy on Homosexuality,

June. 1992. Gibson. P .. "Gay Male and Lesbian Youth Suit:idc." in Report of the Secretary's Task Force on YouUt Suicide,

Vol. 3 (US Departmcnt of Hcalth and Human Services. January. 1989) The suicide report was repudiated by the Surgeon General and idelltified as fraudulent. Despite the unscientific data the report is consistently cited as factual by Ihe press and Ihe homosexual movement.

Gromulka. E. T.. USN. Position Pnper 011 the {JoD Policv on HOlllo.'iexLlalJly. I () July 1992. p. 4. Official July 2. 199] leller from Kristin Hanna. The Advocate's National AdvertiSing Manager. Liberation

Publications. Inc. Reisman. L Ph.D .. "Gays & The Gates Test:' (unpublished) Reisman. 1.. Ph.D .. "Proposal for an Analvsis of Sarbin's Pentagon Report: "Homosexuality and Personnel

Security": Institute for Media Education. I <)n,

Secretary of DefellSc Dick Chcllcy. press confercnce. 26 March l~92, Simmons Market Research (1991). cited in IVG.lhlJ1g{oniol1 Quick ('!lide. 1993. Sutton. N .. FmJII ,')'{onell'al/ to the rVhite House: F/OII' hOlJlosexuals advanced jYOIII street rioters to guests at

the While House in ]Oyears (Needhalll. MA: Family First. Inc .. 1991). David Forman. Ph.D, and Clair Chilvcrs. MSC "Sexual Behavior of young and middle aged men in England

and Wales." firitish Journal oj'Aledicine. 2n. 21) April 1989.

APPENDIXF

THE ADVOCATE 1994 SEX SELF SlTRVEY: 21 % ADMIT TO BEING BOY

VICTIMS BEFORE THEY WERE 15 YEARS OLD

APPENDIX F

THE ADVOCATE 1994 SEX SURVEY CITES 210/0 BOY SEX ABUSE VICTIMS UNDER 15 YEARS

Childhood sexual abuse: Just over one in five (21 %) of the men say they were sexually abused by an adult by age 15. According to a national poll, one in six men in the total population report childhood sexual abuse. Thus, this group of gay men is close to that statistic and doesn't support the belief by some that gay men were more likely to have been abused when growing up. August 23,1994, The Advocate, p. 20.

Moving past The Advocate reasoning for the shocking statistic above, the hard population data reveal massive boy abuse by homosexual males which would facilitate homosexuality as well as a myriad of other heterophobic behaviors. The of homosexual abuse of boys is determined by the numbers of homosexuals compared to the number of boys abused, as a portion of the overall male population.

Of 90 million men over 18, and 88,000,000 heterosexual males, 6% to 10% are estimated as sexually abusing 8 million girls by age 18. What percent of the under 2 million homosexual males abused 21 % of boys, or 7 million boys by age 15 and 24%, or 8 million boys by age 18?

In her 1990 book, Kinsey, Sex and Fraud, Reisman1 provided extensive documentation to disprove Dr. Alfred Kinsey's 1948 data on all aspects of sexuality, detailing the fraudulent methods used by the Kinsey team to mislead science and society on child sexuality and on the fraudulent 10% homosexual population. Homosexual percentages are more realistically internationally confirmed at between 1 % and 3% (with a range of 1.5% to 2%) by studies in France, England, and the USA,2 with a 1989 Minnesota study finding less than 1 % to 1.5% of teenage boys or girls3 viewing themselves as either "bisexual or homosexual."

The actual percentage of homosexuals in the population is scientifically relevant when reviewing "sexual orientation" research. The homosexual literature cites chi Id abuse data of 1 in 4 gi rls (25%) by age 18, to po int out heterosexual abuse rates. Based on The Advocate data, a similar number 21 % of boys are abused by 15 years and 24% by 18 years, by homosexual males. In their FBI Report on "Child Pornography and Sex Rings," Lanning and Burgess (1984) suggested the earlier boy abuse data of "one in six" (17%) boys was undercounted:

The numbers for male victimization are more hidden, perhaps because boys are reluctant to admit to up to being victimized. However, clinical data are increasingly suggesting that boys may be at equal risk for

Heterosexual v. Homosexual Child Victimization

sexual victimization since they are the preferred target of habitual pedophiles and victims of child sex rings (: 10).

2

The Advocate data support Lanning and Burgess, and homosexual researchers have recorded 73% of "gay" males self reporting sex with boys"

Figure 1: Overall Male Population Data

10000000D 9000000D 80000000 70000000 60000000 60000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000

o

Established "S .. xual Orientation" Data, Compared to Adult Male Population FiguresStatistical Abstract of the US 1992; Department of Commerce Library of

Congress No. 4-18089

88251940

98'10 Estimated Male Heterosexu al s

1801060

2% Estimated Male Homosexuals

90053000

Total Adult Males: USA

Statistical Abstract 1992

Differences between the male heterosexual majority (reliably reported as 95% to 98.8%).5 and the homosexual minority (reliably reported as anywhere from 1.1 % to 2%) are especially important should child sex abuse data reflect higher rates of pathological behavior--such as child sexual abuse--among one orientation versus the other.

Figure 2: Statistically, 2 million homosexual males abuse 8 million boys

The Institute for Media Education Arlington VA

Heterosexual v . Homosexual Child Victimization

9000000

8000000

7000000

6000000

5000000

4000000

3{)00000

2000000

1000000

o

The 1994 Advocate Sex Survey Compared to Adult Male Population Figures: Statistical Abstract of the US 1992;

Department of Commerce LIbrary of Congress No. 4-18089

21% of ArNOCATE Gays Claim They Were

Sexually Abused by Adults by Age 15

8140000

24% of ADVOCATE Gays Would be

Sexually Abused by Adults by Age 18

What Percent of the 2% Adult Male Homosexual Population Abuses 21%

-24% of Boys?

Figure 2: Absent numbers of deviant female abusers, roughly 1,801,060 homosexual males are implicated in sexual abuse of an estimated 7,040,000 boys under the age of 15 (more boys than the entire Chicago population) or 8,140,000 boys under the age of 186

, almost the entire population of New York1 The Advocate eliminated roughly 1,100,000 boys ages 15 to 18 from its ('child abuse category" . These boys would increase the victim pool to 8,1400,000--abused by "adults" only. The Advocate stated earlier "AIDS is the seventh leading cause of death among 14-23-year olds in the United States". Hence teenagers over 14 should be included in these data.

Figure 3: At 25% abuse. most girls are victimized by heterosexual males. Roughly 88 million adult and older juvenile males are implicated in 1he sex abuse of nearly 8 million girls, implicating 9% of the heterosexual male population in some level of girl sex abuse.


3

Heterosexual v. Homosexual Child Victimization 4

90000000 800000()()

70000000 60000000 60000000 40000000 30000000 20000000 10000000

Citation : Standard Girl Child Sex Abuse Population Data Compared to Adult Male Population Figures: Statistical Abstract ot the US 1992; Oepartment or Com merce

Llbrllry of Congress No. 4-18089

88251940

7941750 z

0+----

25% Girl Sex Abuse VictimS Estimated by

Age 18

W hat Percentage of the 98% M ale Heterosexual Population Abuse 26%

of American Girls?

Figure 4: Looking at raw numbers, roughly 9% of all heterosexual offenders at 1 victim per man could be offenders vs. 100% of homosexuals at 4 boy victims per man. Since it is improbable, that 100% of homosexuals abuse and boys especially, four boys per man, a significant gay subgroup actively assaults immense numbers of boys. Clearly 2% of the adult male population homosexual) abuses an estimated 24% of American boys.

The Advocate Boy & General Gil Ie hlld Sex Abuse Data Compared to Estimated Adult Male Population Figures (US Stat. Ab. 1992) by Heterosexual & Homosexual Orientation

90000000 80000000 70000000 60000000 60000000 40000000 30000000 20000000

1000000~ I-____ ~18~0~1:06~0~aL __ ~JlII7iOI410010101l1L~--JlII7194i111151°1l~~ __

2% Estimated Adult Male

Homosexuals

21 % Advocate Boy Sex

Abu se Victim s Under16

25% Estimated Girl Sex

Abuse Victim s Under 18

88251940

98% Estimated Adult Male

Heterosexuals

Dr. Gene Abel, et ai, in their clinical research "Self-Reported Sex Crimes of Nonincarcerate Paraphiliac" (1987) found rates of child sexual abuse to be dramatically skewed.s Abel reported that his sample of 153 self-confessed homosexual pederast offenders admitted 22,981 boy victims . The mean victims per offender was 150.2 boys. Self-admitted data for 224 self-confessed girl abusers was 4,435 victims, a mean of 19.8 girl victims per offender. The figure for homosexual child abuse is supported by other research findings by Abel on homosexual behavior. He reported pederasts:

sexually molest young boys with an incidence that is occurring from five times greater that the molestation of girls .... nonincarcerated child molesters admitted to from 23.4 to 281.7 [One finds decimal parts of victims

The Institute for Media Education Ar(ington VA


problematic] acts per Offender ... .wh6se targets were males (Abel, et a., pp. 32-50, 44, 48). \

Based on Abel's research, as well as\the data on the (500) average male homosexual partners, a higher bound estimate of boy victims is reasonable. The wide discrepancy between Abel's self-reports of pederasts and his heterosexual population, finds homosexual pederasts Significantly more lethal by nature. Mathematically, were heterosexual males to abuse girls at even a fraction of the rate of self-reported homosexual boy abuse, each American girl would be abused multiple times over.

Figure 5: The Abel Data: 150 Boy Victims Versus 20 Girl Victims Per Offender

160

140

120

100

80

50

40

20

0

"Self-Reported Sex Crimes 0' Nonlncarceraled Paraphilk" {Dr. Eugene Abel, at at.. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Vol. 2, No.1, March 1987,6·26)

150.2

Mean Number of Boys Vi~tim Ized Per

Homosexual Offender

19.8

Mean Number of G ir's Victimized Per

Heterosexual Offender

While population statistics find heterosexual males significantly less likely to abuse children than homosexuals, this is hardly a "Bill of Health" for heterosexuals, since the estimates are 8 million abused girls and 8 million abused boys9.


5


Figure 6: Either all homosexuals abuse 4 victims each, or a portion of homosexuals abuses masses of boys, or some combination of both.

90000000

80000000

70000000

~ooooooo

50000000

40000000

30000000

20000000

10000000

Cltallon: Standard Girl Child Sex Abuse Population D3t~ Compared 10 Adull Male Population Figures: Statl~lical Abstract or the US 1992: Department 01 Commerce

Lib rary of C ong ress No. 4-18089

88251940

1801060 o +-__ ~ __________ =--====-R-__ -+ __ __

100% Of 2 M Hlian Homosexual M ~Ies

Abusing 4 Times E q ua I All Abused Boys

9% Of All 88 Million Hetero~exual Males

Abusing 1 Time Equals A II A bused Girls

As is clear in the graphs above, while not all homosexuals or heterosexuals abuse children, child abuse is a statistical characteristic of male homosexual orientation versus a statistical aberration of heterosexual orientation. Similar orientation statistics apply to fidelity, monogamy, parenting, longevity. drug use and the like. The desire for sex with youths would have several causes, few of which can be addressed here.

CONCLUSION:

The findings on child sex abuse are more fully addressed in the complete The Reisman and Johnson Report (1994).

Whether we use the general 17% boy abuse data or the 21 % to 24% Advocate abuse figures, boy victims, like girl victims, are largely sexually violated by homosexual males-adults and older juveniles. As, among other things, homosexual child abuse is a blow to a boy's emerging sense of masculinity, it exerts a toll on boys which differ somewhat from a girl's trauma. Some of the millions of abused boys and girls put their abuse behind them, like a bad dream. Others' damaged sense of self, faith and gender security will lead them into rebellion; prostitution, promiscuity venereal diseases, suicide attempts, drug and alcohol use, petty or serious crime, or something as apparently benign as poor school work and truancy. Some abused youths become operationally normal adults but are unable to commit to a relationship. Some will fear marriage and flee from love. Some who marry find themselves unable to parent properly, and some abused boys and girls become physical and/or sexual abusers themselves, pornography users, sex addicts, spouse and child batterers, child sex abusers, rapists, and the like.



Moreover, another trauma awaits boy abuse victims. Thousands of boys, infected by adult AIDS carriers, have died and are dying of AIDS. The adult homosexual male killers have escaped prosecution by blaming their youthful boy victims for their own infection, telling the boys the adult men knew the boys were gay, that the boys wanted sex, and the adults just obliged. In a rare and important clearly statement pointing to homosexual men as the contagion factor for boys with AIDS, The Advocate claimed:

[O]ur community, the gay and lesbian community--and I particularly fault gay men here---has done nothing to try and help our youth. Gay men view these boys as recreational toys to be used. I have heard many stories of HIVpositive men having unprotected sex with boys. They don't think it matters .... AIDS is the seventh leading cause of death among 14-23-year aids in the United States .... Teenagers are the next wave of the epidemic .... 1 have a lot of friends that are 20, 22, that have AIDS now. They got it in high school. But they didn't show the signs until later .... Once a kid is living on the street, anything can happen--prostitution, drugs, even casual sex with people they feel safe with (emphasis added. The Advocate, March 24. 1992, pp. 39-41).

7

In short, while the abuse calculations are based on the U.S. population statistics (1991), no matter how one calculates these data, heterosexual offense rates against children remain a minute "fraction" of the homosexual abuse rate. Therefore the calculations indicate the "level of deviance" to be significantly higher for homosexual abuse of boys than for heterosexual abuse of girls. At the same time, the calculations imply that heterosexual child sex abuse is by no means the norm, but rather likely restricted to under 10% of the population. This is what the calculations imply. Until and unless other data can be found which logically displace these calculations, these findings will have to be considered appropriate answers.10

ENDNOTES

Judith Reisman and Edward Eichel (1990), Kinsey, Sex and FraUd. Lafayette, LA: Huntington House.

2 Playboy's 1971 research found a 1% homosexual population. the National Academy of Sciences 1988 study found 1.6% to 2%; with the Battelle study (1993) finding a 1% "gayn population.

3 Gilbert Herdt (Ed). Gay and Lesbian Youth (1989) NYC: Huntington Park Press. pp. 4, 29, 188. Despite the absence of alleged "homosexual" youth, society should shortly experience a major increase in young homosexuals. For, as homosexual academic activist, Gilbert Herdt explains in Gay and Lesbian Youth (1989). by the 19805 "gay culture began to institutionalize 'socialization techniques' u to transmit homosexuality "to a younger generation" and to encourage "the coming out process in teens .... focusing on ... youth " despite their comment that "one in four" boys will die of AIDS, since youngsters are "very susceptible to sexually transmitted diseases.

4 AP. Bell and M.S. Weinberg, Homosexuafities (1978). New York: Simon and Schuster. Further, the unanimous Canadian Supreme Court decision February 1992 to outlaw pornography as faCilitating child sexual assault of children and women 4 is especially relevant to homosexual rates of child abuse. Pornography is prototypically homosexual (91 % of the top 35 "gay" magazines are pornographic, pomography is displayed in all "gayM bookstores, bars, baths



discos, and sundry clubs). Sex addiction fuels sex abuse in general so that boy sex abuse would be a homosexual acting-out of the sex addiction problem.

S From a statistical perspective, the current debate on a "bisexual" (eg., have 2%-4% of men have had some passing homosexual experience) population, is irrelevant to this discussion of boy versus girl child sexual abuse.

6 Child protection data find boys and girls generally sexually abused by males, often juvenile males and often in association with pornography. Department of Justice, and other standard girl and boy child sex abuse data, define child abuse victims as those under 18, and older juveniles "count" as abusers in such "heterosexual" data collections. Although their 21 % abuse rate is 4% over the highest 17% estimates of boy abuse. The Advocate self report data exclude boys 15 years or older despite the fact that high schoolers, 15 to 17 years-olds, are key targets for male sexual victimization.

7 The World Almanac Book of Facts; 1994.

B Along with massive sex activity in general, Bell and Weinberg reported 14% of blacks and 25% of white homosexuals and Magnuson 73% of white homosexuals selfreporting sex with boys. Bell and Weinberg note roughly 75% of the 5000 white homosexual males interviewed also admitted between 100 to over 500 sex partners and 25% included juveniles. 9 Boys now must learn what girls just recently have been taught--that sexual contact with elders is not their fault and that boys and girls must report any such assaults immediately to the authorities.


APPENDIXG

A SELECTION OF NORMATIVE (WASHINGTONIAN AND) ADVOCATE ADVERTS

FROM EARLY AND LATER YEARS OF PUBLICATION

E verybody knows. that guY$ ...... -" gener.alJ:y s0e-k to meet and -.;: ~

mate with younger wDmeu, "Nb1Ie ..-r.': wotne-n prefer- In~H whQ ~e theiT .~.~ own age or older. And that·s what-···~ peycholog1st Andr-ew F- f-Iayes of ,Cornell University fo .... nd when hEt··examined 1.464 ""In Search or --ads p]ac.ed iu 29 oCW$papero in the United States and Canada

But the surprise came when .. Hayes analyzed. 256 perflOnaJ ads~: placed by J1UWQ6eXUa] men and -,. -women~ It1 tenns of aae. their pr~fe.rences Were retrt..a:rkably simi1.aJ-to tho~ of atcaight m.-en and. WODJ.en: Gay JDetl g.f!"ne.raUy !Sough.t DUlles yuunger than th-em-~ehresJ while le-sbians preft:'rre-d 1 WQmen their age Or older'~ ~e I naarked -similarity or .Bg~ ll["efc.-~ceB 01 heteTQ s-eJeuals aDd bom.~ --. sexuals is strikin~1'~ Hay-e1; "Wrote ~ -il~ a recent JournaJ of Social .. PsychDlogy .

Thelie -sintilaritieCl ace all the .. ID.OTC tatlu~uaJ becauee 8().ciobiol~ gists ~onterid that he-tern8exuals" age preferenc..es are related to reproduction.

~ So what's the e~pla.uation.? IIayes 5~gestS- t:hat gay l'nen. p ec .... h.n.~8 even lDo.i"e than. th~ir hetE't"o:" sexual cOL1nterp~. value phYJ:li .. cal attractiveness (gay or strajght. men are pigs) and belieVe young :-: men arc r,Ub~T thol.li older Jimy1;. And ~rnapB women. rega:tdlt':6s or sexual orlerl'tatlOJD~ sbnply prefer similarity in a.g~ or seck trome~ one 01 eQua1 maturityw"- he said.

THE WASHINGTON POST, AUG 27,

1995, C7

IN SEARCH OF ADS (ISOs)

"GAY MEN ... BELIEVE

YOIJNG ... IS CUTER THAN

OLDER ... "

The study cites "youth" and the highest rate of

"gay" preference was teen (18).

h { tp.; .... ',\ \\ \\ J . a p p!.< 1 ate. t:d 1l.:-·1:;,m.?t&·.1'l~\r};·:!} )l.266--\. ... Doc lIllI (>111 s'H a n;:s 19 95.p ;.li.

_g,s ) E + -.,). .. _----- .---.. ~ _ •.• ,--~ ~ ~-- - -

IN SEARCH OF

1 PRETTY, GREEN,EYED _ intelligent. caring. SWF. 33. ISO spar1dlng. k1nd-hearted.' a~ractrve. Inquisitive, SWI,A 30-40 who I ikes working oLII. talking In. h I ttl n9 museums, cUddling uP. ciano,"g wildly, leaning lett. laughl",9 hard, and ~Ing surplised. Lettel/photo :~'l~~ated. ISO 44-493 WashlngtDnianNOICE MAIL

~ ROCKVIllE NICE GUY - OWM 41 5'8·· 145 Ibs prOlesSional. Enjoys jog9Ingf]Okin~. Icmg ..:..alkilllonQ lalks. lOCk musiclbroeaway shOWI. sports, movies. chIldren, ISO fit. NS. SIOWF. 35-43 with similar In Ie rests. Sirong value system, desmng a caring partner. ISO t 24·493 WashingtonianNOICE MAtL • 22t5.

ROMANTIC LADY - with personality. eleganl, would hke to meet a gen~eman 62 + with interests In music. dlnrng OUI, Iravel. photography, weekend tnps and love 01 life. ISO 193·493 Washinglonian

, '\

SBF: ATTRACTIVE, WITTY - slender, 5'9". 31. Christian seeks meaningful friendship With S6M, 3()'38. honeSl. emotiOnally ana flnanclal~ staPle. (rim. attraclive. non·smoklng. professional. I sO 40· 493 Washingtonian.

SBF 38 - very atllactlVe. warm. wllty. educated professional ISO handsome SM thirty·30methlng. lun· loving. non·smoker. eduealed pro/esslonal. VOICE MAIL • 2255,

\. SBM ISO SLENDER SF - undel 36 lor perenn'al tun tImes and sensual encounters. PO BOX 711. LANHAM. MD 20703·071 lNOICEMAIL .. 2221,

SEEKING TO SHARE - ill'llmaey/SI)ace. sensuasity/ spirituality. seliousnesslplaylulnass. sponlanaity/pracli· callry, hsad and hean. Wnterlphysician, 40·5 ISO woman. 30's 10 eally 40·s. with Vitality. inner/ouler bo~uty. confijenoa. o.ecompU8hmen~ • .and 3 paB&IOn to create. expe:oence. QueS\lon. and love. Photo please. ISO '250493 was"lngtonlan,

SENIOR cmZENS - Two WWF's seek laughs. conversallon, bridge. wal~s. mOVies, dinner, maybe even danCing with agreeable males. Bethesda. ISO 6· 493 Wash"'9loniao. \..

IN SEARCH OF

SEP JEWlSH/lRISH VlF - "Non·matenalislic plo/ea· slanal. earty 40·s. 5'6·· lin hIgh heels). Spanish Quean In lormer Ille. high 10 and libido. spinlual, ext,ovened. passion are nower cnilQ. physically and emot,onally fil. love Ihe ar1s. YOU: Sell dep'ecaHng humor. high 10 and libidO, amolionelly and physically fit. greal smile. great KHi5ier, ··~i~1I:O Uannerg,l manners, Inte~riry. no liars ple.sf;e. Descriptive letter &. -auditBd finanCial stalement roc PO BOX 222. ALEXANDRIA. VA 22313-

0222, " SEPWF - 56, ISO soulmate fot all seasons, wno alSO believes SpNnQ is the perlect lime for new beginnings, Send note. recent phOlo. interests to PO BOX I \U. SPRINGFIELD. VA 22151.

SF BRInSH - Slim. warm and fun·toVlng. EnfOVS jazz, -nov,es, dancing and Ou1doors Uke 10 meet prol. male 40·s to enjoy DC and area. Humour. convelSation and lOoks impoltant. Nole, pholo appreciated. ISO .84· 493 Washingtonian. \.

SINGU eLOHD WOmAN, commiTTED TO RWARENESS

tol<l n.9 very good C(lIQ 0/ myaelf o.nd 0. Ilch ilfe lull 0/ PIOY/ .... o'k/ poaaIon. R to.ll .ve~e beo.uty. 35 yeon 04 <>ge. gr9 .... up In Ihe oou(\'('" (lrd no .... dro.wn 19 cI'li t/lv .... .t'l/. V""'l:I hc-c>ltlil/ <lI09C'I ~e/._), ~Iono.tely exploring the iidv.,.... turea 0./ living Oo:uz ~1"91"9/ pottery/ &wlng do.ndr.g/ flylr.g! -.J. o.nd building m!j own .ucceutUl consu ~ng buslne&&. I would d1 .... lah 0. man who. Is olmllo.r o.t heott and CQfI Jeln me to. build 0 thllvlng po.tt",","ahlp//c:vnlly boMd on swH'l 10IIe ono t,eo.tlng ...:.c:h oth&r wry welL

ISO 103-493 Wc.allln9tonlo~ \ VOICE mAil • 2203

SJF - 34, attracl""', bright. e""YiJOIng, caPlng profeSSIonal. Enloys exploring DC area. Ite arts. traWlling, laughing and just hanging oul wilh tna tight person. ISO SWM, 32-42, with SimIlar qualliles and desiring longterm relatIOnship. ISO 207-493 Washing· tonian. \

SJ F - Forlles, lijheome. lovely. leggy, pro/esslonal. brunane. ISO lall mensch for sharing, caring and IOOelhsr tlm"s F'O 80~ S23. ROCKVILI. F. MI) ?Q8AS,

SJF Xl - 5·6·' ISO SJM 301sh. 5·, 0 + Enjoys sports. toolball to goll Traveling. beaches to moontains, Ai>preciatllS the finer Ihings ,n lile but enjoys the simple Ihlngs just as much! Canlidenl. knows who Ihey ilre. whal they want &. where they're gorng. Is thiS me or Is Ihis yoU?I Let's lind out and have some run! Pheto appr8C'ated. ISO 39-493 Washingtonren, \

THINKING OF PLACING AN ISO?

TAKE A LOOK AT OUR RESULTS!

• Our advertisers received over 7000 responses from the JW1.e 1992 issue.

ad received. an average of 28 responses.

• One of our June advertisers received 113 responses. Here's a copy of his ad:

A IIETlRED NAVAL OmUR. SWII- 49, artractiVe, intelligent. sensitive, is in process of developing emot!ona~ Iy and changing allituda$ lowards I~e and others and is seeking B woman 35-50 who und&lSla/lds this process and locking lot a ~ to SIaIe idsas aOO feeling.

• Many couples who meet through our personal ads end up getting married. See the beginning of the ISO section each month as we congratulate them,

Let the Washingtonian Classified ISO's work for you! 202 .. 296-7580

IN SEARCH OF

Single Black Male - Kind, considerete. l.oves to travel, the thester. mC\l]es and spons, SuccessluJ pro{esslOnal who 15 outgoing, is """lang an emac:lYe. fit. slim and cons;o:ierate pro/esslonal [emale 125·35) WIth a sense o{ hllrno, [or tnendshtp. I am 5·10··, 168 Its Wloh an athletic but.ld and a ca1:l0vaunQ srmle

ISO 32-493 Washingtonian "VOICE MAD.. .... 2172

SJF - 28. liberal, InlO "hIgh·· and ··IOW" cultUle. offbeal. seeks rnendsl1ip maybe romance ISO lun. Intelligent. unpretentious man in Ballimore/D,C, ISO 55-<193 WashinglonianNOICEMAIL T 21B2. (

SJF - 29 yo petite beaury With curves and brains. I'm a health COnSCLOllS. playful. warm. career mInded profeSSional. Likes incluoe Bonnie Raitt. elhnlc lood. swealing. Sien/eld. films and Ihe beach. ISO SJM wllh same plus lense 01 humor. charm gorgeous loeks and bod. Please send leller and phOIO, I SO 186· 493 Washingtonian, ~

SJM.37 - kind and thoughtful New Englander. well· eoucated. oynamlc. gOOO·looKLng profess lanai with varied work experience (/orelgn ,ffalrs/budgel POILCY/ law) and broad interesls: free·lance writer. strong Interesl In RUSSIan and E. Europa. extens,ve lorelgn travel. spons (tenms. bi~lng. running), classical musIc and community Involvement ISO aClive. brainy woman wllh diverse interests. streak 01 playfulness and love 01 cMversalic,n lor rcmanca and mafflsge. ISO 9· A93 Washingtonian. ........

SJM - COMMUNICATES, PUTS SEAT DOWN Tall, attracllve, alhletlc 30 yo wi slrong amns! broad shoulders who's oulgoing, lunny. genUinely canng & working on lsi mlillen. Enjoys Dewey, Iravel, movies, Calvin &. Hobbes. aporta &. 58lnfeld. Keeps finding Miss Rlgnl No..... ISO Miss RighI. A similar woman, beaulltul In mind, body &. spint, 10 shane a paasion tor lite, luel and a mutually nurturing relallonsh'p, It's lime for dess9rtl PhonaJpnolo '9turn"",

Box 111, 5430 Lyn~ Lane "-Columbia, MD 21044

SJM - 34 aCllve, anracUve. success/ul. honest. lalQ back. easy going and Old fashioned. seel<lng compall. Dis lemale lor fun. poSSible Se/leus relallonshlP. Send ~to and phone number ISO tj0-493 Was~lnglonl' anNOICEMAIL -a- 2237,

SJM - 26, athle\lc. aware. tunny and nIce Into: mUSIC (WHFS. Rairl. Collrane, Bach, etc,), books. Iravel. movies. tennis. Orieles, ISO bnght, IiI. aClive. 20's SJF Wllh courageous spirit and good heart. ISO 158· 493 W8.!lhmglonlsn.

SJM - 34. 5·5'· +. blOnd. hazel eyes, well bUilt. attraclive. ,~S, alhlelic. lunny, Wlnv. romantic. out· oeors. Humane Society. sPOntaneou~, M~~telslpIOres· slonal. 1001<$ lorward never bac~. ISO NS, pretty. fit. 5/ DJF, 28·35 'N~O'S ready to snare Ilr.'s adventures as a leam Photo appreciated, ISO 46-493 Washingtonian.

" SJM - 46, 5'B"', llandsome. fit, outgOIng. EnlOYS travel. phOIO<;lraphy. tllcycllng, museums. ISO bright • fun lOVing, aiender SJF, 35040. non·smok,ng. oeSinng ~"tiou~, lovLnQ relalionship ISO 1 I 3-493 Washingtonian.

SJM - 30. ovel·educat&d poliCY wonk, InlrospeclLve, good·lookln{. likes people. conversation, old rock ano roll, dancing. tenniS. running ISO SF Wllh gooo sense ot humor and sense of sell, aduca:ed. unprelentious, atllactive. ISO 196-493 Washingtonian .

SJM - politIcally rnconect acadsmlC. 30·s. fit and handsome. loves Israel, cinema, reading and Ihe ouldoors, ISO petile. good·locklng, Intelilgeni SJF undar 35. Photo apJrecraled. ISO 176·493 Washinglon'an,

SJM - Tall, ivy-educaled. unprel~ntIOUS. outgoIng. bus,ness lawyer. ,41. bIker. hlkel, ar·lalci1llecture buH, ready lor comm,lment ISO 198-493 WashingtonianJ VOICE MAIL T 2252.

AP~tL 1003 t 7:1

Yu

IN SEARCH OF IN SEARCH OF IN SEARCH OF

SJM: 44 YO PRODIGAL SON- eleven years SUCCESSFUL PROFESSIONAL DWM- 50, 6'1", SWF - 37. 5'10", 9UBl. allrac1lve, warm, intelligent, beachcombing third world. Now leaching govemmenl nonsmoker, seel<s at!ractlve secure SIOF 10 share communicalor, likes tennis, foreign travet, lime V/jth abour computers. Handsome Income despite wor1<ing companionship, friaMshlp. leading to long.lerm rela· friends, seeking .simile r SJDWM wr\o wants a DeSI fnend only t 78 days, leaves time to play squash. sail, dO tronS/llp. Inlerests Include sailing. travel, outdoors, for life. ISO 20Q...493 Washingtonian

"-friend and family stuff, live Ii Ie QUIet content Even candlelight dining, laughler Send nOle. photo to Republicans are gone. ISO Jewish lady with "femme ISO 203·493 Wa!!llingtonian

"'- SWF - 33, 5'7", 125, blonO half. blue eyes. an'active fatale" lace who Is ISO honesry, devotIOn. fun. love PO prolesslOl'lsl loves travel, skiing, tenniS. golf. thealre, BOX 26001, ARLINGTON. VA 22215, opera seeks the liner thmgs In life ISO SDWM 35-45

~ SUGARDADDY, HANDSOME GENEROUS - mature

attracllve, very athlstlc. non-smoklng, intelligent. good 43, ISO CHEERFUL SEXY WF 20s Steady caring sense 01 humor, loves ille, Willing to make a SJWF I.OVELY- Brrght and fun 10 be with - discreet relationship. ISO 38-493 Washingtonian, commItment PhOIO appreciated, ISO 54·493 Wash· Deslf';s to meet tall, secure. successlul male age fifties

"-IngtMIa.nNOIC~ MAIL. 2181,

10 Sixties with passion for IIle, Enjoy£ tr~vel. goll, "-mUSIC, tl1eatfe and Irrendship ... ISO 22-483 Washlnglo· nianNOICE MAIL ... 2163.

"\ SUNDAY MORNING - breaKfast in bed, the funnies SWF- 33. 5'3", 115, blown hair. brown eyes, and you, AttractIVe, carrng SWF, 36, 5'6" slender attractive profeSSional loves Iravel, goll, movies,

SMART, SLENDER, AITRACTIVE SJF-blonde professional - curiOUS. spontaneous, a linte reading mysteries and the beaCh. ISO SWM. 3C).40 with

very misch ievlou S and loves to laugh. ISO relationship good sense 01 humor, attra~IIve, fun loving and willing youthful 40. advanced degreed prolessional and leading to mamaoe with SJDWM. 32-42 non-smOking 10 make a commitment. Photo apprecIated. ISO 112· gourmet cook proles:smg ltumamS\lc values. eclectiC (genlle) man WIlling to share Iile's ups and downs, all 493 WashlngtOfllanNOICE MAil .. 2207. and holistiC Interests, seeks progresSIve, educated, for lhe sake 01 Sunday mornings. Notelrecenl photo '" good·heaned SlDWM, ISO 133·493 WaShIngtonian. please, PO BOX 2075, ARLINGTON, VA 22202.

SWF - 32, caring. honest. nonjudgmentsl. sensit,ve, , I. aUlet, house-poor, nonintellectual, nonCleQreed, 5'6",

SMILING BLUE.EYED BLONDE ATHI.ETE. a\lerage welgnt ISO SIDWM (nol separated). emotion· DANCER- aoven\urous, happy, warm, DWF (no SWF - SO's, phYSICian's widow, bright, slender. rllce ally communicahve, nonjudgmental, caflng, tactfully children), 32, 5'5", work in Internalionat trade. ISO loolang 5'5" with Iinancial independence, Warm. honest. humorous, preferably over 40. average weight companion to enjoy sunny sprmg days, sports. evening caring, hones I Enjoys Ihe tmer things In life, Sharing or thin. 5'10" or taller. for weekend companionship. sunsets, Inlerestlng talks. leisurely drinks outCloors, 8(\, theatre, mUSIC. Kennedy Cente', skiing, beacl\es, Mus. be carowner, homeowner and taxpayer. Intere .. s NOle, photo appreciated. ISO 232-493 Washingtonian hne dining, ISO SWM 48+ hIghly accomplished InClude music, our friends, your tamlly, window-

successful man of substance. romantic, secure, shOPPing, an gatleries, outings No pllone inlro. It: anraCtlVe, good humor Note end pholo please, ISO 15-493 WashlngtonlanNOICE MAIL. 2160

SPECIAL, BRIGHT, HUMOROUS - oUtgomg. pnoles· ISO 23B-d93 WashlngtonlanNOICE MAil. 2268. "-sionat SJF With multitude O. mterests, 5'5", slender, \.. SWF- 36. Intellectually curious, I nte rnationally (been called beautilul), energelic, non-smoking, heslth Oriented, 5'8". sttraclive. profeSSional. Interests -and environmentally conscious ISO intelligent, suc· SWF - 43, 5tt Blnches and thin, see~s a man who is world affslfs, travel. Paris, long conversations, cafes, cess'ul. emotionally and finanCially secure mensch 30· nOI atrald 01 a successlul and self·confldent woman. Greek ISla MS. skIIng. spotted owls, NPR. ISO S/DWM 43 lor possibilrties Including marriage and chilOren PO He musl be emotionally and finanCially secure, PtElase 35-45, serious, slightty eccentflc, very inleiligent. BOX 4813, MCLEAN. VA 22103NOICE MAIL 'It 2248. do not send a pllOtO, but I woulO appreciate a note, allraollve. mternatlonal/EurOpean ,nlerests. ISO 197·

ISO 3()'493 Washingtonian '\.

493 Washlnglonlan, '-, SWF - Intetllgent, anicutste, attracllve. compassion'

SPIRITED, PROFESSIONAL - pet·owner, DWF SWF - 34. 5'3", ahractlve, succsssiul profeSSional ate, n.cely built, 32. Rehsnes good conversation. books,

seeks lOVing, phYSically til, '"endly, non·smokmg man animals. day triPS, music ISO SWM best friend, NS, for companionship and commitment. ISO 213-493 for a Fortune 30 C<lmpany EnJOYS snow skIIng. bike

who IS well'eoucated, caring. soll·spoken, tolerant, riding and staying fit. Good sense of humor. traditional WashlngtonlanNOICE MAIL ~ 22BI. values, well·travelled, adventurous, liVing in No, Va, ISO aniculate. somewhat shy. and feels somewhat

\ SlDWM who's not afraid 01 a relalionshlp and shares awlcward abou1 answering thiS ad, ISO 21 ·493 WaSh-

Similar values and interests. PhOto appreciated. ingtonian. \ ISO 251-493 Wash,nglonlanNOICE MAil. 2277.

SPIRITUALLY INCLINED - SWF, beautIful fblue·eyed

'" SWF - NO GLASS SLIPPER. TO LEAVE AT THE blonde, slender). warm. Intelligent, creallVe, romantiC, BALL - will have to lind my own Pflnce Charming. sensrtlve. ENFP, ideas.person, POlltloally progresSive,

SWF - 34, auractlve, size 14, profeSSional ISO tall Ways peopte oesc rI be me gooO·narured, attraCtive, proiesslonal, nonsmoker ISO simIlar SJDWM (very SWM to cure spring lever, let's slart a tllendship, buxom, unpretenlious, Independenr. lunny ISO SDWM, handsome, 30·50) for splfllual growth ano marnage. wstch Ihe Ilowers bloom and maybe lall ,n love likes NS, 38-55. Hurry before I lurn Into a pumpkin. Photo and leiter describing salt/lite goalS, ISO 230·493 outdoors, txlseball. beach anQ romantic dinners. ISO 195·493 washlnglon,anNOICE MAIL 'S' 2251. Washingtonian,

\. ISO 73-493 Wash,ngtonlanNOICE MAIL II' 2188. \ .... SF'ORTS AUTHORln- - nol lust a shopper but a llJ SWF - 36. pretty, caring. unassuming ISO speCial player TenniS. SWimming, diVing, fishing, I hit most SWF - 33, atlractlve, no~·smOker wno enfOYS [\Jnnlng. S/DWM 34-45 With warmtn and Integ Illy. rsady lor long depa rt me nts. But also slip over the border - to bIking, music, readmg. travelling. Ihe beach and lerm relationship PO BOX 19113, ALEXANDRIA, VA Boroers, that Is, Avid reader and wordsmith of fantasy animals ISO SIDWM, 28-38 with Similar Interests for 22320 P end lacl Am SWF 45. attractive, Isan. Looking 10f (riendshlp and committed relationship. ISO 66·493 \ lunny. conlident. opinionaleo, Intelligent guy, 35·50 Washingtonian.

RSVP If YOltle sllgntly emoarassed bul eager lor an '\ SWF 37- 5'4", preny, slenOer, funny, outgol~, aCllve, non·borlng relationShiP, ISO 7C).493 WaShing· SWF - Beautiful. petite, well litled, hlghty educated warmhearted prolesslonat I enjoy skIIng, hiking, tonlan, , ISO handsome, young, well lilted, sweet nature SWM boating, travel. tSO Ihoughtlul. snlculate, unpreten·

lious, well rounded, profeSSional counterpan to share SPRING

for friendship. 'un, healthy recreation and sport, Recent the lun exc,tement ot a romanllc spring aM tifellme! FLING SUMMER LOVER •.• - and then lult length photO and nole please ISO 99-493 Wash·

some! Petite. upbeal profeSSional 38 DWF EnJOyS Ingtonlan. PO BOX 2332. SilVER SPRING. MD 20915·23321 dancing. beacltes. p"v~te moments. ISO 0001 man lor \ VOICE MAil. 2242, IUClous. lOVing relalionshlp, ISO 14·493 Washlngtonl' I

\ anNOICE MAIL • 2t 59. , SWF- 37, prolesslonal. attractive, athletiC. never

SPRING IS HERE! - Columbia DWF 42. biondellllue, U***iJ-*1:i***-i1*v married, lun, blonde half/green eyes, Interests Include lootball, movies, travel, and more, ISO SWM with

healthy, ettrachve, NS, degreed profeSSional entrepre· IN SEARCH OF slmltar interests who IS shy yet friendly BoX 18t3. neur, happy wilh Ii Ie bUl looking lor one dynamiC lI~e· 9601 Seven lockS RO. W. Bethesda, MD 208t7 minded SDWM 42·54 lor 'riend, panner, lover - to SOMEONE SPECIAL? ~ ~oll, share adventures, & treasure In monogamous,

reclprocel relationship Favo"tes, ootooors, camping, TR Y THE WASHINGTONIAN

SWF - 39, 5'4 ". slender, attractIVe engineer, enjOYS lazy Sunday mornings, cooking for lamllylfflands. SCience, mOVIes, reaolng, an. tenniS: one teenage son, cruising, good conversation. art/music. Orioles, Kenne· CLASSIFIEDSt ISO Intellectual SWM, tSO 223·493 Wasnlngtonlan. dy Center. Wolf Trap. Note, phone. (photo opt.onal)

IT'S SO EASY TO MEET SINGLES \ ISO 30..493 Washingtonian, , WHO INTEREST YOU!!!

SWF - Slender. atlractive, success(ul, 5'6", green' SPRING ROMANCE - IS my desrre, I'm 38. SWF,

FOR INSTRUCTIONS ON HOW TO eyed, SWF ISO educated SWM 40-50 With substance. attract,ve, lit. optimistic. happy and love laughter,

style. humor, and yen for ethnic cuisine, Enjoy athleticl moonlight. hugs. mountains. Havel, togetherness. ISO RESPOND BY MAILORBY PHONE

cultural actiVities, travel (nearllar), mYSlery novels, ana SlDWM who's kindheaned, Sincere, lunloving, monog8' TURN TO PAGE 165 MacKnlgnt. If YOU're lOOKing tor frrendshlp eod more, mous and IS Wishing for a Ilfeume romance. ISO 24()-

ISO 254-493 WashingtOnian. 493 WashlnglonianNOICE MAll .. 2269,

" m-1 ~ '\

STRAWBERRY BLONDE. NS. SWF - prolesslonal SWF 29 - 5'7"', SieMer, long hSlf, really Deautilul, ISO tall, handsome, late 40's prolessionat SWM who IS

VI warm. jun. profeSSional. Loves oonversat,on. lravel,

honest, open and athletiC who likes to ski. canoe, outdOors, animals ISO SWM. 29·39, well educaled, Oance, bike, and Iravel. Photo app,eciated. Write successful. aMrachve, S'lO" & taller, physically ht. ISO 17·493 Washingtonian. ISO 211·.493 WashinglllnlanNOICE MAIL T 22~0, '\

'" 174 THE WASH~NCTONIAN

IN SEARCH OF

SWM PHYSICIAN - 40, with open and compassion ate heart: many talents, as musician. writer, athlete. comedian: endeanngly cute. great body, ISO tasting retationship with SWF 28·36 who values heallh. affection, spiritual growth, Physical chemiStry. Vlbra· tlonal compatibility essential. Please send photo, letter. PO BOX 21535. BALTIMORE. MD 21208.

SWM - 1955 P,sees Mooel, tow miles, excellent condrtion. handsome extenor. warm interior, garaged In No Va .. 6'1··. 190IbS., business owner, ISO altractive. shapely, outgoing s/DWF 28·36, NS, lor best hiend, t st mate for my powerboat. shanng everyday Ille, pOSSible marriage and family t enJoy werking oul, dining oul, RedS~I~S, claSSIC rock, and gooo "lends. among olher things, Like to kick the tires? Send Note, Photo, Phone to PO BOX t 098, SPRINGFIELD. VA 2215 t,

\... SWM, 25, PROFESSIONAL - attractive, ,nlelllg&nt, successtul. nalive Washingtonian enjoys sports. travell· rng, Seeks prolessional attractive SWF ISO 21 <I .493 WashingtonlanNOICEMAIL 9 2262.

SWM - 34, 5'1 , •.. prolesslonal. eduOataCl. EnJOYS moviss, dining out Ii dancing Ready for serrou. relatlonshrp with e warm. smeere Ii educated lady, age IS not Imperlant 10 me, honesty IS, Note & phon~_!p PO BOX 11303, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22~. VOICE MAil ... 2162.

\ SWM as - sensual. SUpportive, attracllve, U~es Iliking. scholarly, programmar, Interesting hobbres. SWF's pluses: t()(\glsn hal(, somewhat lull Ilgure. ereativa. Intereslrng personality, ISO 68-493 Washing· ton'an.

\ SWM - slrghtly s~ep!lcal. seekir>g SWF who's equally paranOid aboul IInswerrng and placrng personal aels, I"m 40, 6-3, t95, nice 100kJng and reasonably well off, The question is - ;s there a SWF who's ~lling to pan with a stamp. envelope and a mce letter to frnd out more? Believe me, I'm worth it' tSO 6>493 Wasnlng· tonian,

\ ~> SWM - SMOKER - 42 - ProfeSSional. ISO caring, sensllive, attractive woman 10 shar" tM challenga 01 Ideas, fhe grace 01 nature, the harmony 01 pannershlp and the joy 01 be,ng together, PO BOX 517. LANHAM, MD 20706, h ~ \ ~.

SWM - 34. Tall. attracllve ISO SWF for fun, romance, rela!ronshrp. PO BOX 165. CATHARPIN, VA 22018.

'10,.

SWM - 41, tatt, handsome, intelligent, alhletlc, honest, sincere. well·educated. fhoughtJul professional with Inlegrlty. humor, traditronal values, ISO allfaclive S/DWF thlflysometnlng, Letterlpholo PO BOX 921, ARLINGTON, VA 22216, VOICE MAIL .. 2197,

" SWM 26 - 5·,0··, thin. anractlve, ISO S/DF who enjoys gallenes, ethn,c food, foreign films. and Quaint inns PO BOX 30314, BETHESDA, MD 20814, ,

SWM 39 - WALDORF ENGINEER - 5·t 1··. steMer. clever. attractive. unpratentious, non·smoklng. IndlVI· dualistic, with integrity. Likes hi~ing. anllTlllls, mu· seums. bikin g, music, pholog r aphy. ga rden I ng. swing, ethniC restaurants and romance. Trust, honesty, commitment. mutual respect, synergy and commun'ca· tlOtl are paramount. Seeking pleasant. trim S/DWF with time. Ges"e 'or relationshiP, ISO '0~93 Washlngtonl· an,

\ SWM - WIdower. 53. nonsmo~er. nonrelrglOUS. qUiet type, Likes ethn,o restaurants, PBS, baroque music. scrence. Looking lor an intelligent, warm, trim lady to sMre Irte.ISO 221·493 Washington,an.

SWM - 31 yrs. 6·2·', 2101bs. Allractlve, Fr<endty. Professional. EnjOy brcycllng. off·bea! movies. mu· seums. ISO smart. easy.qolng SJDF Age/race unimpor· tant ISO 12·493 WashIngtonian/VOICE MAil ..,

2158, "

176 THE WASHINOTONIAN

IN SEARCH OF

TAKE A. CHANCE, INVEST 2ge - allractrve, energetic. WDWF. 5·4", into fitness. golf, tenniS. enjoy,ng hfe. ISO WDWM, 48·58'sh prolessionaf with sense of humor. PO BOX 12216, SILVER SPRING, MD 20908,

TALL, FUN, SUCCESSFUL - handsome DWM, 52, see~ healthy, calm WF counterpart fortylsh who might enjoy sallln9. biCYCling, golf. romance Photo. ISO 123·493 Washington.anNOICEMAIL .. 2214,

\.

TENDER HEART I GENTLE SOUL S WM, 32, hand..,." e, olender. green-eyed IIOftw are prole.sional. Lover 01 ooDYerBaUOn, music and occa.aional irreveren,t/.kilHuI repartee. Seek, awaotiv~. intelligent, !~mal~ 12()0-30.~ kindred spirit wr dining, movi~ bea"hes and good, old-fashioned fun-filled complUlionship laud romance?~. Photo! note approoiated.

ISO 103-493 W .... hiJIgtonian ~ VOICE MAIL • 22.s

TALL HANDSOME N.Y, EXEC. - 47 who travels to D.C, seeks special, attractive, intelligent lemale fnend for 9 Y, week Iype relationship based on fun, friendship, romance. Sand photoiphone. ISO 96-493 washl~glonl· an,

TEDDY BEAR NEEDS BETTY BEAR - SWM, 33, 5'5··, ISO SF. ~5 to 35 for G,cltlng romantic monOgamous relalronship, Smoker OK. PO BOX 2962, GAITHERSBURG, MD 20886. Alt answered

'\ TEENAGE KIDS, TOO MANY DOGS - Energetic but financially slruggling intelligent caring petite single mom ISO wealthy generous child loMng understanding anIma! nut? PO BOX 1552. VIENNA, vA 221 eo.

\!>-

TO RESPO}\/D TI).4 \/1)'(:£ ltJA.'L .4D ~

C.4'JL 1.(900).933.001 B

32.0(' a min .. 'f"'

TENNIS A + - Very selective DWF. 5·e·', 45. auburn hair. slender, curvaceous. descflbed by Irrends as baing strlklngty al1raC'tive. Well·traveled, eXCiting background, wenderful sense of hUmor. ISO very anractive, proleSSlonal SDWM, 40's, 5'10" +. good conversationalist. lun, enjoys lennis/gol'. and IS panicular aoout the company he ~eeps, Photo apprecrated. ISO 220-493 Wesningtonlan. , THfS HUMOROUS, HEALTHY - slightly eclecllC. country squire seeks to share a caring and meaningful relationship with an anractlve, I(lm. N/S, lady with Slrong family values and a hunger lor nature and travelrng. I am 54, 6 feet, with a teddy bear· phYSique -penset for hugg'ng. ISO 7 t -493 Washingtonian \

TRAVELER (DWF 45) - tSO recent vIg,tor of tea plantation 10 Sri Lanka. You responded to my 2/93 ad (as above) but need pholle number or address to get in touch. ISO t 22~93 Washingtonian. '

~

UNCOMMON SWF - 52, enthusiastiC, active, artrac· tlve (brunette. 110112), Ivy·educated (a.dvanced de· gree). 90v·t analyst. homeowner, tnlin.lte 'nterestsl eclechc expenences Inctuding: latin America. big dogs. art, polilics (Clinton Independsnl), polo, nature, Inlernelional allal(shravel. NPR/PBS, gardenmg, family. the water, NFL. mUSIC, more, ISO travelled, bearded (?). Renaissance man. 50 +, for great fnendsh,p, PO BOX , 1324. ALEXANDRIA. VA 22312. VOICE MAIL .. 2223,

\ UNDENIABLY FUN LOVING - sman, tall, athletiC, SWF who Is anraetive with "legs to die lor". seeks energetiC, warm· hearted, conficient SJDWM (40-55) to explore the possibilities of a relationship, Please send me a note and tell me at>out yoursell, ISO 166-493 Wash,n9l0nu;n. ,

IN SEARCH OF

Very Spacial SWM - S', 37, handsome. lrim MD scientist, forei~n born super achiever, good natured. warm, SlocerB, seneitiveJ sense of humor. fully Amerlcanl:ted. I like trevel, jogging, sailing, movies, night walks at the beach, romantic dinners, ISO very beautiful, tall. thin, afftICliona.te professional female to enjoy life with. Photo must.

ISO 49-493 Washin tonian

VERY PRETTY - out·golng. wam. professional, cosmopolitan, lun·lovlng. slender. sexy and SIOC8re SWF. 31. enjoys Il1e, has fun playing aU kinds Of Sports, traveting and do'ng volunteer work ISO secure. smart, active. professional. kind gentleman who likes 10 converse and laugh. Letter and photo appreciated ISO 128,483 Washingtonian, $

WANTED: A POOLPLAVER AND EXERCISE NUT DWM, mid-age, fun-loving, professional, ISO DWSF any age and race, who doesn't have to be perfect but is fully committed to health and exercise, and can share my passion for pool. Besides exerciSing, I enjoy danCing, downhill skIIng, movies, music; conversations, Intimate times together, etc_ \.

ISO 117-493 Washln tonlan

WANTED - Adventurous. straight lorward. estab· lished, intelligent. ht gentleman. under 66, single perentlgrendparent by happy. flexible, refleClive, very attractive DWW, 48, professlonat, finanCIally secure, snuggler. who enjoys fnend9hips. travel, tennis. moMes, culture, laughler &. lale breakfasts. ISO 18a.. 493 WashlngtomanNOICEMAll .. 2247. , WANTED - CONSORT FOR EXTRAORDINARY ADVENTURES - DWF, late 30's, 5·2". Irlm -long auburn hair, classic features - West Coas! casual. any, playfully sexy. loves massage, My lifestyle IS comfortable finanCially, responSible professionally. ~th grown teens, targe dog. EclectiC Interests Include hiking, antrques, reading. archrtecture. anlhropology, Passions are phOlography: fabriC, gla~, graphic deBogn; exploring ooscure places. ISO 40ish S/DWM ,nterested in sllghlly Boham,an relationship grounded on mUlual Interesls & respect. Please respond with phOto. note ISO 135·493 Washingtonian

WANTED - someone who Is MAN enough to love. to laugh. to believe in God &. goodness, to know Ihat anything is better iI you share, to accepl challenges &. grow. To be a fnendlpanner to this 41y.O. SWF, 5·10··, who is woman enough to enjoy \YOrk & play, to rarse a wenderfut lOy,o, son, to learn new things, to trusi, & to believe that the baSI th,ngs In life may be free, bUI you have to \YOrk for them, ISO 41~93 washingtonian.~,

WE DESERVE T11E IIEST - WWF, 49, commltmenl· minded, wants to develOp a permanent relationship with a younger man or a man with young ideas. I am 5'5··. trim, pre1ty. sclive, NS. and missing only one key element to total blisB - a speCIal man. If you like sports, the outdoors ... avel. movies and dining out, we could have fun. AnO, il lamily, friends and Inllrnacies are Imporlant to you, we m'ght "make sparks fly·'. K'ds are okay: I have one, Sena handwritten note and photo, ISO 80-493 Wash'ngtonian.

WHIMSICAL AND ADVENTUROUS - thiS SWM, 40. S·lO", would li~e to make some new Iflends. preferably slim. a"'StIC or amletlc w<lmEln. I'm fascrnated by baroque music. current avents, Paris, and ctassioal guitar. Coulci use a good runmng panner or perhapS someone who enjoys comtemperary fiction, GershWin, or Sha~espeare, ISO 145-493 Washrngtonran.

WIDOwER SOUGHT - Bright. anraetlVe brunetle OJF, non·smoklng, non·cookrng DC dWeller, seeks warm, open. JeWISh Intellectual/academiC, 5(}62. I like oltbeat lilms, Dooks, City Paper: folk, baroque and early music: NYC and beards, ISO 187·493 Washlngton,an.

March 23, 1993 Issue 13 Concurrent with The Advocate 625

EWI $1.95

-.I

.U iJJl ~J JJJJJJ.u~ J:J::JJJ!

~ !) .! ~J J!) J:J 1 JI

ML I HOD O/- PAYMI::N I

NAMI liMe I IVI~;A I !CHI CK

I I AM I X I I CJ\~ ':l1 lA' ""Y"' " """" AUllIll;;S

1.11 Y c: HI I )11 CAlI!) NUMIJI II

SI A II /11' I XI'IHAIION UAI L

• 'JI j ',111",11.101 <lul,'.', ,lilly, lIul", I WI 4 dl. VlI \j j ~ INI .j UI ,',l I I,AIHI IUN., MllN,Jl1 M lUI J ("NAIJA .I.'t :'l I,ll . ,.11

~ i'lJ'lllllllf I II w/lIlIIlIlII',I' "Ull II'J"I ,'I YII,U', ,d 0111" • ',1·1 HII,' ',a', 1

FOR ORDERS ONLY CALL 1-800-537-8024

<J I Y 11111 I\~l

I I rlonor<lble Olscharg~ - j $59 ,S's-r-J

" SUBTOTAL $ -C"IIL ru~ , <llkl I, 1':>"/. ~alOb I>lX $

Shipping: A<I<J $3,00 lor hl~lllon> lind $1 00 1(11 uu(;11 mJUlllollUlliulII $ ___ _

(III AIr E)(pr .. "~ Sorvlc .. : $1 !"Oli [lor ILll'u $

TOTAL ORDER $

WHOLESALE tNQUIRIES WELCOME

, ?#.L~.:~;-

Nov. 2, 1993 . Issue 29

at Ca&ifia's SeXMMser ~ - .·~etsof ·a·~e paxrn stars WlatiHwide ~ - ..

• - _. " . ~ ' I '

( (",-JJ

$2.95

-'if

1' 1

I '

I ,

r

I

. .. ~ ~~it/:~' if.' .,w.: •. ,.,

- jfJ~t~}~Y.;~~~'~':~::?!>(' ! ': "·.' ',' ,':An----" ·'··_·.'· .. ·_:'·.-·,--~'I,lop,-:.,::" .... en -letter . ,.-" -:n'~hrj(li;·'r,!( r '. -~!i!..f~,'-t~:. . ,~ . , . . : 1 ~ " ~

'li::'£~ :i".,,,, ··", ·;"to he .gay communIty :"' ''S' .....•.. \!.: ..... , '1 on hepatitis B

.• 1 11 _ J ..... ":~)i211~~3

,·:t-)'<':·~- (", ~ . , ~sease, . ",The he~titisB viI:us can be

• __ ~JraltlIIn1~tted·· passed on'by contact with tg the: contamjo3ted'body fluids

er'pes has such as saIiw, urine, semen, and blood. ittdlta The lxpatitis B virUs dUi be transmitted

through tiny breaks in the skin or oontact ~ with mucous membranes. This can occur during inti,mate se:rual oontact and can lead to hepatitis B for the pgrtoe:r of an infected person. Although most patients

/1 recover and over half -contraaing -"tlJted: . hepatitis B do not get symptoms, rhere is

males no specific treatment and no known cure {iut B] for lxpatitis B infections.

_~~IIi!it;'MeiwAtn-hr.n (1f~eir " J-

~~III Het*titis B may lead to even

j • ': ;

" . . - ,

. -,

'. r

, , l· j.

. ,

I ~ , .. ..

more serious complications For those who do get symptoms of hepatitis B, a miki or severe "flu-like" s.icknas may continue for weeks or months. len percent of all infections become long lasting (chronic) with potential complications that are sometimes more serious than ~ of other sexually transmined diseases. The serious oomplications include the chronic carrier,state, chionic active hepatitis,

,I chronic pc:nistcnt ~ cirrhosis, and eVen cancer of the liver. Evay year almost 4,000 cacric:n die of cirrhosis. In addition, carriers have a me 273 times sreater than that of the general population ofoontracting a usually fatal form o(!ft'ercancer .

Now this serious sexually transmitted disease is usu: preventable-by vaccinatioJ

I the new hepatitis B vacciIi After more than a decade of researd development, a new vaccine is avail -for prevention, not LTeatmenl., of hep B. In clinical stUdies, the vaccine w highly effective in preventing hepat infection and was generally weU tolerated. No serious adverse reactio occurred in these srudies.

llle vaccination regimen consist series of three injectio as, the first tv month apart and the third, six mon after the flfSt. 10 be effea.ive, r:he vel

must be given before a person gets hepatitis B. The vaccine bdps pre\'

... disease: It is tWf eJJeclivt as a lI'WU7'I

We suggest that you consult your d to determine if you should be vacci

For more information abOut hepatitis B and vaccine) to prevent it, i your doctor, clinic, or American Liver Foun lion. 998 Pompton AVI

Cedar Grove, NJ 070i (201) 857-2626.

This message is broUght to you as a public service by I The American Liver Foundation

. -rir---'- - -.- -

HARDCORE 1(900} 303-3333

,

PENETRABLE BOY DOLL Available in 3 provocative positions

CHOOSE THE MODEL THAT WILL ).) FILL YOUR NEEDS

A vaiIable in 3 provocative positions .

;; 20M REALISTIC PENIS .. ... ... ... $39.95 :: 20N REALISTIC PENIS

THAT VIBRATES .... ...... .. S44.95 . :: 20P REALISTIC PENIS

THAT VIBRATES & EJACULATES $49.95

AL WAYS UP AND READY Every Doll Features:

Advertisement in THE ADVOCATE August 13, 1975 p. 26

-llA-

~

•

J f .j

~ .

f 1 Urban "fa.s ~ i on - \H ·o w to F ack a Sw ims u it i

-~

o 718').~ 4822C 1

'- " -

S3.5D

S4.5D CAN.

mOIlK.

/lUONETH.

GAY AND LESBIAN NEWSMAGAZINE • ISSUE 599

!n'1 ei1'ica~s rst .. Kept Secret

' re Doing lI-nd AIDS Is ling Them

By the usands

'---

r\ (1

G-U Issua 52

,~ , ~

r

'~

I (I 71896 4HZ,!') I,

Partner Solicitation Language as a Reflection of Male Sexual ...

Documents

Transcript of Partner Solicitation Language as a Reflection of Male Sexual ...