PaklikaleVolume 2: Dictionary

Peter CrisciVersion 0.90

© 2014 Peter Crisci

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Contents Dictionary Grouped by Root .................................................................................................1 Root List................................................................................................................................177 List of Possible Words ........................................................................................................223 Names of Countries and Capitals .....................................................................................244 About This Text This dictionary consists of four sections: the first with terms arranged by their common roots; the second a list only of root words, prepositions, and other basic terms; the third a list of words possible under Paklikale’s phonological constraints, and finally a list of countries, territories, and capital cities in Paklikale. As of this writing, the language has a vocabulary of over 4,500 terms, including over 1,100 distinct roots.

While the meanings of these roots are fixed, the compound words listed in this dictionary should largely be taken more as suggested methods of word building, at most as default versions or baseline examples, rather than as rigid definitions. The spirit of the language encourages compounds to be developed in any intuitive way.

English terms are bolded for clarity. The definition of a term in italics indicates its function rather than its meaning. Such an entry might appear as “adjective suffix klo,” showing that klo is an adjective suffix, not that it means “adjective suffix.” An apostrophe at the end of a word indicates its suffix was omitted. By default, the suffixes for roots are left out as such, and those terms can be assumed nouns unless otherwise noted. Apostrophes also may indicate abbreviations. Where these appear in the dictionary, the abbreviated words are given in parentheses. By default, nouns appear in the nominative case and verbs in the indicative mood.

Brackets around a word or part of a word indicate something that is either already part of its meaning in Paklikale or that may be left out without affecting its meaning. For example, the entry “hear, listen [to] japi|sli” indicates that japisli can translate to “hear,” “listen,” or “listen to.” Similarly, in the entry “pitcher (vessel) [jo|]jislo|flibo|pla,” the prefix jo may be left out without changing the meaning of the word. Footnotes indicate more detailed explanations or examples, and, as alluded to above, parentheses surround information that clarifies the meaning of a term. Slashes separate terms that are equivalent as far as Paklikale is concerned or that are equally valid options. In one entry, the English terms “good afternoon/day/evening/morning/ night” are joined in this way as Paklikale does not distinguish between phrases like “good afternoon” and “good morning,” and regarding Paklikale terms themselves, an

entry like “bottom, periphery no/ko|slelo|pla” indicates that both “no|slelo|pla” and “ko|slelo|pla” are equally acceptable variations.

The following abbreviations appear with an entry to show what it is, its part of speech (when its part of speech is ambiguous), or its etymology. They are found after whatever term they describe.

Abbreviation Meaning 4D from the Four-dimensional System acc. accusative case adj. adjective adv. adverb conj. conjunction cor. correlative dat. dative case Eng. word of English origin eth. ethereal gender pronoun int. interjection Gre. work of Greek origin Lat. word of Latin origin ltr. letter name mat. material gender pronoun n. noun nom. nominative case pre. prefix prep. preposition pron. pronoun refl. reflexive suf. suffix v. verb

Dictionary Grouped by Root This section is a complete dictionary with terms arranged by their common root, indented underneath it, to illustrate how roots may be used to form new words. The ones formed by multiple roots appear in alphabetical order at the end of the entry, with any terms derived from them indented again. See the sample entry below:

A

A ltr. a

a great deal [of], a lot [of], many nokok cor.

a little, few mokok cor.

a while ago, much earlier fam 4D

aardvark nakle’

abdomen, stomach area mifa’

abdominal mifa|klo

ability kipi’

able kipi|klo

unable no|kipi|klo

outmatch smeni|kipi|sli

patience tisi|kipi|pla

patient adj. tisi|kipi|klo

someone who is patient bo|tisi|kipi|pla

ground, land, soil, territory tola’

territorial tola|klo

territorially tola|kjo

wetland kleja|tola|pla

desert no|kleja|tola|pla

battlefield no|smisa|tola|pla

root

compounds

compounds from multiple roots

2

ability to hear, hearing, sense of sound japi’

hear, listen [to] japi|sli

audible japi|klo

inaudible no|japi|klo

about, of prep. as

about to adv. blim

above, top n. fjam 4D

abrasion, texture sleji’

gentle, smooth, soft ko|sleji|klo

moderately rough, somewhat smooth lo|sleji|klo

gently ko|sleji|kjo

rough jo|sleji|klo

roughly jo|sleji|kjo

abrade, scrape sleji|sli

buff, polish ko|sleji|sli

sand, scratch lo|sleji|sli

buffer, polish, polisher ko|fo|sleji|pla

sandpaper lo|fo|sleji|pla

carve jo|sleji|sli

carver jo|bo|sleji|pla

chisel jo|fo|sleji|pla

power sander lo|fo|blasi|sleji|pla

acclaim, praise teno’

praise v. teno|sli

commendation ko|teno|pla

commend ko|teno|sli

award [ko]|fo|teno|pla

3

worship n. jo|teno|pla

worship v. jo|teno|sli

worshipper jo|bo|teno|pla

account (with a bank, a store, etc.) pjole’

accountability, blame, culpability, guilt kjamo’

accountable, blameworthy, culpable, guilty kjamo|klo

blame, incriminate kjamo|sli

not guilty, not culpable no|lo|kjamo|klo

blameless, innocent no|kjamo|klo

acidity mani’

acidic, sour mani|klo

tart ko|mani|klo

very sour jo|mani|klo

acne pjala’

acre ekel

acquaintanceship plija’

familiar plija|klo

be acquainted with, be familiar with, know, meet v. plija|sli

unfamiliar no|plija|klo

new1 no|ko|plija|klo

acquaintance bo|plija|pla

introduction smaba|plija|pla

introduce, present smaba|plija|sli

acquire, find, gain, get, obtain v. klibli’

discovery jo|klibli|pla

1 New in the sense of “new to me”

4

discover jo|klibli|sli

lose2 no|klibli|sli

misplace no|ko|klibli|sli

recourse feja|klibli|pla

across, along, around, via prep. sle

act, action kle’

active kle|klo

actively kle|kjo

act, take action kle|sli

inactive no|kle|klo

inactively no|kle|kjo

be passive, do nothing no|kle|sli

addition, augmentation salo’

additional salo|klo

additionally salo|kjo

add, augment [to] salo|sli

reduction, subtraction no|salo|pla

less no|salo|klo

reduce, subtract [from] no|salo|sli

additionally, also, furthermore, in addition to oj

address, Lord, title seja’

gentleman, Master, Mister, sir so|seja|pla

lady, madam, Miss, Mrs., Ms. po|seja|pla

adequate, enough, sufficient smete’

adequate, enough, satisfactory, sufficient adj. smete|klo

2 As in “I lost my watch,” not “We lost the game”

5

adequately, enough, satisfactorily, sufficiently adv. smete|kjo

subsistence, subsistence level ko|smete|pla

barely enough, subsistent ko|smete|klo

barely enough, subsistently ko|smete|kjo

subsist ko|smete|sli

plenty jo|smete|pla

plentiful jo|smete|klo

inadequate no|smete|klo

inadequately no|smete|kjo

grossly inadequate no|jo|smete|klo

adhesive, glue sila’

sticky sila|klo

adhere, glue, stick sila|sli

adherent n. bo|sila|pla

sticker, adhesive label fo|sila|pla

adjective suffix klo

admiration snimi’

admirable snimi|klo

admirably snimi|kjo

admire snimi|sli

admirer bo|snimi|pla

respect n. ko|snimi|pla

respectful ko|snimi|klo

respectfully ko|snimi|kjo

respect v. ko|snimi|sli

piety, reverence jo|snimi|pla

pious, reverent jo|snimi|klo

6

piously, reverently jo|snimi|kjo

deeply respect jo|snimi|sli

disrespect n. ko|snimi|pla

disrespectful, impudent ko|snimi|klo

disrespectfully ko|snimi|kjo

disrespect v. ko|snimi|sli

irreverent no|ko|snimi|klo

blasphemous no|jo|snimi|klo

adornment, decorations, ornamentation smoma’

decorative, ornamental smoma|klo

adorn, decorate smoma|sli

decoration, ornament fo|smoma|pla

adverb suffix kjo

affix, affixation, attachment, connection flasa’

affix, attach, connect, join, mount flasa|sli

removal, separation no|flasa|pla

amputate, remove, separate, sever no|flasa|sli

come off no|flasa|sli kan refl.

bracket, conjunction, joint fo|flasa|pla

prefix flelo|flasa|pla

suffix no|flelo|flasa|pla

after, later, next nam 4D

Africa Aflika

again adv. blo’

repetition blo|pla

repetitive blo|klo

a little bit more, once more, one more time ko|blo|kjo

7

a few more times lo|blo|kjo

many times over, repeatedly jo|blo|kjo

never again no|blo|kjo

redundancy no|bla|blo|pla

redundant adj. no|bla|blo|klo

redundant adv. no|bla|blo|kjo

yet again blo|blo|kjo

age tiba’

youth ko|tiba|pla

fresh, new, underage, young, youthful ko|tiba|klo

middle age lo|tiba|pla

middle aged, moderately old lo|tiba|klo

old age jo|tiba|pla

aged, elderly, old jo|tiba|klo

age, get/grow older klibli|tiba|sli

age, get/grow old tiba|sli

agreement tafo’

agree, make a deal tafo|sli

pledge, vow v. jo|tafo|sli

compromise, negotiation lo|tafo|pla

compromise, negotiate lo|tafo|sli

contract jo|tafo|pla

contractual jo|tafo|klo

contractually jo|tafo|kjo

pledge (a donation) n. sabli|tafo|pla

pledge (to donate) v. sabli|tafo|sli

reconciliation smaba|tafo|pla

8

align, reconcile smaba|tafo|sli

treaty pesla|tafo|pla

ah, hey, uh-oh, whoa, yuck int. om

ahh, [sigh] int. ot

air, gas jasi’

gaseous jasi|klo

air out, carbonate, infuse with air jasi|sli

atmosphere jaso|jasi|pla

atmospheric jaso|jasi|klo

smoke nifi|jasi|pla

emit smoke nifi|jasi|sli

smolder ko|nifi|jasi|sli

steam, vapor klekja|jasi|pla

ethereal, fleeting klekja|jasi|klo

steam v. klekja|jasi|sli

water vapor kleja|jasi|pla

alas, behold, bingo, eureka, indeed, presto ak

alcohol talo’

drink (alcohol) v. talo|sli

all, all of the, every lok cor.

alliance pesla’

ally with, enter into an alliance pesla|sli

ally bo/fo|pesla|pla

alligator naple’

almond piki’

almost, just about adv. liti’

already adv. blam

9

also adv. sne

neither no|sne

although, despite, even though, in spite of os conj. prep.

altruism plefa’

altruistic plefa|klo

selfishness no|plefa|pla

selfish no|plefa|klo

aluminum pjoma’

aluminum adj. pjoma|klo

always lop cor.

America Amelika

North America Klino|klo Amelika

South America No|klino|klo Amelika

among, with prep. fa

amount, quantity taja’

few pron. ko|taja|pla

few adj. ko|taja|klo

an indefinite amount, some pron. lo|taja|pla

some adj. lo|taja|klo

a lot, many pron. jo|taja|pla

a lot, many adj. jo|taja|klo

a lot adv. jo|taja|kjo

none pron. mo|taja|pla

quantify taja|sli

amphibian faba’

amphibian adj. faba|klo

amusement, diversion, enjoyment, fun klapo’

10

fun, enjoyable klapo|klo

enjoy, have fun klapo|sli

not fun, boring no|klapo|klo

amuse smaba|klapo|sli

and conj. (inclusive) o

and conj. (non-inclusive) a

and/or conj. aj

ant klikla’

anteater mepja’

any, whatever amount (before a clause in the indicative), how much, how many (before

a clause in the interrogative) jok cor.

anyone, anything (before an independent clause), that which (before a dependent

clause), what, who (before clause in the interrogative) jon cor.

anytime (before clause in the indicative), when (before clause in the interrogative) jop

cor.

whenever jok jop cor.

anywhere (before clause in the indicative), where (before a clause in the interrogative)

job cor.

wherever jok job cor.

anger kjoba’

angry kjoba|klo

angrily kjoba|kjo

upset-ness lo|kjoba|pla (mild anger)

upset lo|kjoba|klo

heatedly, upset-ly lo|kjoba|kjo

annoyance ko|kjoba|pla

annoy, bother, pester ko|kjoba|sli

11

annoying ko|kjoba|klo

annoyingly ko|kjoba|kjo

rage jo|kjoba|pla

enraged, mad, very angry jo|kjoba|klo

pest ko|bo|kjoba|pla

angle, corner leti’

square n. li|leti|pla

square adj. li|leti|klo

rectangle jo|tekje|li|leti|pla

rectangular jo|tekje|li|leti|klo

triangle ki|leti|pla

triangular ki|leti|klo

animal fipo’

fish, water animal kleja|fipo|pla

large fish, large sea animal (ex. shark, whale, etc.) jo|kleja|fipo|pla

medium fish/sea animal (ex. cod, tuna, etc.) lo|kleja|fipo|pla

small fish/sea animal (ex. goldfish, etc.) ko|kleja|fipo|pla

land animal tola|fipo|pla

large land animal (ex. elephant, horse, lion, etc.) jo|tola|fipo|pla

medium land animal (ex. cat, dog, wolf, etc.) lo|tola|fipo|pla

small land animal (ex. lizard, rodent, turtle, etc.) ko|tola|fipo|pla

bird, flying animal tini|fipo|pla

large flying animal (ex. hawk, eagle) jo|tini|fipo|pla

medium flying animal (ex. bat, parrot) lo|tini|fipo|pla

small flying animal (ex. canary, parakeet) ko|tini|fipo|pla3

3 I provided this set of words—klejafipopla, tolafipopla, and tinifipopla—and their variations to compensate partially for providing words only for a small set of specific animals in this dictionary.

12

ankle tefli’

annoyance plepjo’

annoying plepjo|klo

annoyingly plepjo|kjo

annoy, bother, pester plepjo|sli

pest bo|plepjo|pla

harassment jo|plepjo|pla

bully, harass jo|plepjo|sli

bully jo|bo|plepjo|pla

another kabla’

another, other adj. kabla|klo

anyone else, anything else (literally “any other”) jok kabla|pla

anus fisi’

anal fisi|klo

ape kesmo’

simian kesmo|klo

apology majo’

sorry adj. majo|klo

apologize majo|sli

make amends jo|majo|sli

appendix (organ) niti’

apple mafli’

application, putting on pjosi’

apply, coat, put on pjosi|sli

applicant bo|pjosi|pla

applicator fo|pjosi|pla

coating klekja|pjosi|pla

13

coat v. klekja|pjosi|pla

enamel sike|pjosi|pla

appointment, event, happening, instance, occurrence, period, session, time leso’

happen, occur leso|sli

instant, moment ko|leso|pla

age, era, epoch jo|leso|pla

childhood ko|sme|leso|pla

adulthood jo|sme|leso|pla

conversation sna|leso|pla

heart attack bale|leso|pla

in the meantime, meanwhile sa on leso|pla

interview jese|leso|pla

interview v. jese|leso|sli

interviewer bo|jese|leso|pla

regionals jo|kjono|leso|pla

appropriateness tible’

appropriate, suitable tible|klo

appropriately, suitably tible|kjo

fit, please, satisfy, suit tible|sli

inappropriate, unsuitable no|tible|klo

inappropriately, unsuitably no|tible|kjo

insatiable mo|kipi|tible|klo

apricot plafi’

April apelile Lat.

area, locale kjono’

local kjono|klo

locally kjono|kjo

14

spot (location) ko|kjono|pla

region jo|kjono|pla

regional jo|kjono|klo

regionally jo|kjono|kjo

argument feki’

argue with, discuss feki|sli

advocate n. bo|feki|pla

arm nable’

forearm ko|nable|pla

elbow lo|nable|pla

shoulder jo|nable|pla

wrist ko|nable|nabo|pla

armadillo seslo’

arrangement, positioning fjano’

arrange, pose, position fjano|sli

rearrange blo|fjano|sli

arrival snoplo’

appear, arrive, come, enter, show up snoplo|sli

departure no|snoplo|pla

depart, disappear, exit, leave no|snoplo|sli

slip out no|ko|snoplo|sli

resign, quit no|jo|snoplo|sli

abandonment, desertion no|jo|snoplo|pla

abandon, desert, take off no|jo|snoplo|sli

come back, return blo|snoplo|sli

intrusion no|smasa|snoplo|pla

intrude no|smasa|snoplo|sli

15

intruder no|bo|smasa|snoplo|pla

sunrise piko|snoplo|pla

sunset no|piko|snoplo|pla

arsenic n. fleflo’

art sleni’

artistic sleni|klo

artist, artisan bo|sleni|pla

arthritis pefja’

arthritic pefja|klo

as, in the same way that, like ple conj. prep.

asbestos pafi’

Asia Asa

assistance, help, support feja’

helpful feja|klo

helpfully feja|kjo

assist, help, support feja|sli

salvation jo|feja|pla

assistant, helper bo|feja|pla

save (from something) jo|feja|sli

savior jo|bo|feja|pla

benign lo|feja|klo

harmful, malignant no|feja|klo

harmfully no|feja|kjo

damage, corrupt, harm, sully no|feja|sli

destroy, devastate, eliminate no|jo|feja|sli

asthma kepje’

asthmatic adj. kepje|klo

16

asthmatic n. bo|kepje|pla

at the rate of, for, for each, for every, per prep. at

at, against, in, inside, inside of, on prep. fla

at, right behind 4D jom

at/in [the] back [of], at/in the end [of] prep. al noflelopla [as]

at/in [the] front [of], at/in the beginning [of] prep. al flelopla [as]

atom kesna’

atomic kesna|klo

atomically kesna|kjo

molecule kesna|smo|pla

molecular kesna|smo|klo

attack smilo’

aggressive, belligerent smilo|klo

aggressively smilo|kjo

attack v. smilo|sli

preemptive attack/aggression jo|smilo|pla

aggressor, attacker bo|smilo|sli

defensive no|smilo|klo

defend no|smilo|sli

defender no|bo|smilo|pla

bombing n. jo|faja|smilo|pla

attempt, trial tosna’

attempt, try v. tosna|sli

half-hearted attempt ko|tosna|pla

great attempt, sincere attempt, strong attempt jo|tosna|pla

strive, struggle jo|tosna|sli v.

capitulation, surrender no|[jo]|tosna|pla

17

capitulate, give up, surrender no|[jo]|tosna|sli

attention kjofe’

attentive kjofe|klo

attentively kjofe|kjo

be attentive, give one’s attention to, heed, pay attention to kjofe|sli

alert, observant, very attentive jo|kjofe|klo

pay close attention jo|kjofe|sli

inattentive no|kjofe|klo

aloof, blasé, detached, indifferent no|jo|kjofe|klo

not pay attention to no|kjofe|sli

disregard, ignore no|jo|kjofe|sli

attraction kjeni’

attractive kjeni|klo

attractively kjeni|kjo

attract kjeni|sli

unattractive no|kjeni|klo

unattractively no|kjeni|kjo

magnetism klata|kjeni|pla

magnetic klata|kjeni|klo

magnetically klata|kjeni|kjo

magnet fo|klata|kjeni|pla

gravitation, gravity kjeta|kjeni|pla

gravitational kjeta|kjeni|klo

gravitationally kjeta|kjeni|kjo

mass fo|kjeta|kjeni|pla

augmentative prefix jo

big, large jo|[klo]

18

so, very jo|[kjo]

August agostos Lat.

Australia Astjalja

authority, jurisdiction, leadership jesa’

lead jesa|sli

captain, chief, leader bo|jesa|pla

conductor (music) bo|klabli|jesa|pla

advice, guidance ko|jesa|pla

advise, guide v. ko|jesa|sli

counselor, guide n. ko|fo|jesa|pla

follow no|jesa|sli

follower, underling no|bo|jesa|pla

shadow, trailer no|fo|jesa|pla

cleric, clergyman, religious leader bo|lebe|jesa|pla

mayor safi|jesa|pla

autism fekle’

autistic fekle|klo

avocado snakla’

awareness, perception tilo’

aware, perceptive tilo|klo

alert, on guard jo|tilo|kjo

be aware [of], perceive tilo|sli

imperceptive no|tilo|klo

clueless, oblivious no|jo|tilo|klo

consciousness, self-awareness tosle|tilo|pla

conscious, self-aware tosle|tilo|klo

ay, damn, ouch int. ob

19

B

B ltr. be

baboon kesa’

back n., behind prep. fom 4D

back in history bam 4D

back there, way behind bom 4D

bacteria snoti’

bacterial snote|klo

bag, sack plene’

tea bag tapa|plene|pla

baking beso’

bake beso|sli

baker bo|beso|pla

oven fo|beso|pla

microwave v. mija|beso|sli

microwave oven fo|mija|beso|pla

toast v. plaja|beso|sli

toaster fo|plaja|beso|pla

toaster oven ko|fo|beso|pla

ball, sphere lesi’

spherical lesi|klo

banana sepi’

plantain jo|sepi|pla

bank, banking pjato’

bank, banking adj. pjato|klo

banker bo|pjato|pla

20

barb, nail mefo’

needle, pin ko|mefo|pla

spike jo|mefo|pla

basement, cellar saba’

attic no|saba|pla

basil mapli’

basketball (game) slibla’

bat (animal) tine’

beach slipi’

beam, line, rail, row plile’

linear plile|klo

bar, rod, stick ko|plile|pla

column, mast jo|plile|pla

crutch no|lali|plile|pla

pole, post, stud no|plile|pla

cigar plekja|plile|pla

cigarette ko|plekja|plile|pla

ribbon, tape bleno|plile|pla

walking stick tefi|plile|pla

big walking stick, staff jo|tefi|plile|pla

bean teja’

bear sebi’

bear cub ko|sebi|pla

beauty, handsomeness, prettiness jiba’

beautiful, handsome, pretty jiba|klo

mild beauty, simple beauty ko|jiba|pla

mildly beautiful ko|jiba|klo

21

average-looking, neither pretty nor ugly lo|jiba|klo

gorgeousness, stunning beauty jo|jiba|pla

gorgeous, stunning jo|jiba|klo

ugliness no|jiba|pla

ugly no|jiba|klo

homeliness no|ko|jiba|pla

homely no|ko|jiba|klo

hideousness, gruesomeness no|jo|jiba|pla

hideous, gruesome no|jo|jiba|klo

because (before clause in the indicative), because of (before a noun), why (before a

clause in the interrogative) cor. bot

bed takje’

lie, lie down takje|sli

bassinet, cradle ko|sme|takje|pla

cot kipi|snopo|takje|pla

cradle (that rocks) nale|[ko|sme|]takje|pla

small bed (for a toddler) ko|takja|pla

beep bip

beet fepje’

before, earlier, last, previous jam 4D

beginning, commencement, start flelo’

first, initial, primary flelo|klo

firstly, initially, primarily, principally flelo|kjo

begin, commence, start flelo|sli

dilly-dally ko|flelo|sli

middle n. lo|flelo|pla

middle adj. lo|flelo|klo

22

advent, dawn, outbreak jo|flelo|pla

break out, start abruptly jo|flelo|sli

apprentice, beginner, novice bo|flelo|pla

end, ending, finale, tail no|flelo|pla

final, last, ultimate no|flelo|klo

finally, lastly, ultimately no|flelo|kjo

end, stop v. no|flelo|sli

on hold, in abeyance no|lo|flelo|klo

put/place on hold no|lo|flelo|sli

termination no|jo|flelo|pla

block, clog, congest, stop abruptly, stop dead, terminate no|jo|flelo|sli

limit, limitation tekli|no|flelo|pla

somewhat tekli|no|flelo|klo

to an extent, up to a point tekli|no|flelo|kjo

limit v. jo|tekli|no|flelo|pla

block, hold back, impede, retard jo|tekli|no|flelo|sli

barrier jo|bo|tekli|no|flelo|pla

behavior jile’

act, behave, comport jile|sli

drunkenness, intoxication tali|jile|pla

drink [alcohol] to excess tali|jile|sli

drunk, intoxicated tali|jile|klo

someone who’s drunk bo|tali|jile|pla

drunk, drunkard jo|bo|tali|jile|pla

sobriety no|tali|jile|pla

sober no|tali|jile|klo

someone who’s sober no|bo|tali|jile|pla

23

absitnence [from alcohol] no|jo|tali|jile|pla

abstain [from alcohol] no|jo|tali|jile|sli

teetotaler no|jo|bo|tali|jile|pla

being, entity, item, object, product, stuff, thing klana’

cargo, freight kliple|klana|pla

craft, piece of art, work of art sleni|klana|pla

belief kje’

believable kje|klo

believably kje|kjo

believe kje|sli

unbelievable no|kje|klo

unbelievably no|kje|kjo

[social] norm ko|kje|pla

belief system, creed, philosophy, world view jo|kje|pla

disbelieve no|kje|sli

ethics, morality, morals jile|kje|pla

ethical, moral jile|kje|klo

immoral, unethical no|jile|kje|klo

conscience no|fo/bo|jile|kje|lafja|pla

hypocrisy no|meni|kje|pla

hypocritical no|meni|kje|klo

hypocrite no|bo|meni|kje|pla

militarism jo|no|smisa|kje|pla

bell, ringer semi’

ring v. semi|sli

below, bottom n., down, under pjam 4D

between, in between, in the midst of prep. al loflelopla

24

bill, charge klibo’

billion lo|klaje

billionth lo|klaje|klo

bird tino’

baby bird, chick ko|tino|pla

female bird, hen po|tino|pla

cock, male bird so|tino|pla

blackbird fje|tino|pla

bluebird flo|tino|pla

cardinal to|tino|pla

birch slofo’

birth felo’

bear, have [a baby], give birth felo|sli

be born felo|sli kan refl.

bitterness slobo’

bitter (taste) slobo|klo

black fje’

brown to|fje|klo

light gray jo|pjo|fje|klo

gray pjo|fje|klo

blanket tako’

blood seta’

bloody seta|klo

bleed, hemorrhage seta|sli

bruise n. jo|seta|pla

bruise v. ko|seta|sli

bleed heavily, gush blood jo|seta|sli

25

blue flo’

green plo|flo|klo

copper green nati|plo|flo|klo

forest green fje|plo|flo|klo

lime green, yellowish green jo|plo|flo|klo

pastel green pjo|plo|flo|klo

sickly green ko|plo|flo|klo

very blue green jo|flo|plo|klo

magenta jo|to|flo|klo

navy blue fje|flo|klo

pastel blue pjo|flo|klo

purple to|flo|klo

sky blue jaso|flo|klo, pjo|flo|klo

boat neba’

send by ship, ship neba|sli

travel by ship neba|sli kan refl.

mariner, sailor, seaman bo|neba|pla

boatswain jo|bo|neba|pla

dinghy, rowboat ko|neba|pla

ship jo|neba|pla

body tipo’

bodily, corporeal tipo|klo

incorporeal no|tipo|klo

organ (anatomy) tipo|kese|pla

bone mebi’

bony mebi|klo

ossify mebi|sli

26

book bekli’

read bekli|sli

booklet, pamphlet ko|bekli|pla

reader (person) bo|bekli|pla

reader (device) fo|bekli|pla

novel klesa|bekli|pla

novella ko|klesa|bekli|pla

border, boundary slipa’

coast, shore klejo|slipa|pla

horizon jaslo|slipa|pla

bottle flibo’

jug jo|flibo|pla

jar bleno|flibo|pla

pitcher (vessel) [jo|]jislo|flibo|pla

bowl nefja’

colander kabe|nefja|pla

brain tose’

cerebral tose|klo

bravery, courage snaka’

brave, courageous snaka|klo

bravely, courageously snaka|kjo

courageous person bo|snaka|pla

cowardice no|snaka|pla

cowardly adj. no|snaka|klo

cowardly adv. no|snaka|klo

coward no|bo|snaka|pla

Brazil nut blobli’

27

bread plaja’

breakage naki’

broken naki|klo

break (into pieces) naki|sli

fixed, mended, repaired no|naki|klo

fix, mend, put back together, repair, treat [an injury] no|naki|sli

breath, breathing, inhalation jiflo’

inhaled jifjo|klo

breathe, inhale jiflo|sli

gasp n. jo|jiflo|pla

gasp v. jo|jiflo|sli

exhalation no|jiflo|pla

exhaled no|jifjo|klo

exhale no|jiflo|sli

puff n. ko|jiflo|pla

puff v. ko|jiflo|sli

blow no|jo|jiflo|sli

asphyxiate, suffocate mo|jiflo|sli

asphyxiation, suffocation mo|jiflo|pla

short of breath mo|ko|jiflo|pla

breathless, out of breath, winded mo|lo|ko|jiflo|pla

lung fo|jiflo|pla

pulmonary, respiratory fo|jiflo|klo

smoking nifi|jasi|jiflo|pla

smoke [a drug] v. nifi|jasi|jiflo|sli

smoker bo|nifi|jasi|jiflo|pla

brick teba’

28

brick, of brick teba|klo

bricklayer bo|teba|pla

bridge flaslo’

brightness, light kafo’

bright kafo|klo

brightly kafo|kjo

dim ko|kafo|klo

dimly ko|kafo|kjo

dimmer lo|fo|kafo|pla

normally bright lo|kafo|klo

with normal lighting lo|kafo|kjo

blinding, very bright jo|kafo|klo

blindingly, very brightly jo|kafo|kjo

dark, darkness no|kafo|pla

dark no|kafo|klo

pitch black no|jo|kafo|klo

lamp, light, light fixture fo|kafo|pla

flashlight ko|fo|kafo|pla

beacon, flood light, search light jo|fo|kafo|pla

broadness, fatness, thickness, wideness bleno’

broad, fat, thick, wide bleno|klo

broadly, widely bleno|kjo

chubbiness lo|bleno|pla

chubby lo|bleno|klo

obesity jo|bleno|pla

obese jo|bleno|klo

narrowness, skinniness, thinness no|bleno|pla

29

narrow, skinny, thin no|bleno|klo

narrowly, thinly no|bleno|kjo

broccoli slefa’

bronchial tube bisno’

bronchial bisno|klo

bronchiole ko|bisno|pla

bronchus jo|bisno|pla

brush peki’

brush v. peki|sli

comb n. ko|peki|pla

comb v. ko|peki|sli

rake n. jo|peki|pla

rake v. jo|peki|sli

buffalo plosle’

building, edifice, structure pisla’

arena lafa|pisla|pla

silo fesi|pisla|pla

tower jaso|pisla|pla

skyscraper jo|jaso|pisla|pla

theater snafle|pisla|pla

warehouse jete|pisla|pla

bump, lump pjani’

bumpy, lumpy pjani|klo

burglary, larceny, stealing, theft smoni’

steal smoni|sli

grand larceny jo|smoni|pla

burglar, thief bo|smoni|pla

30

robbery toni|smoni|pla

rob toni|smoni|sli

robber bo|toni|smoni|pla

burn n. nifi’

burn, burn down, burn up nifi|sli

be engulfed in flames, burst into flames jo|nifi|sli

go out (fire) v. no|nifi|sli

burner, fire, flame fo|nifi|pla

ignite, light smaba|nifi|sli

igniter, lighter fo|smaba|nifi|pla

extinguish, put out no|smaba|nifi|sli

firefighter no|bo|smaba|nifi|pla

fire extinguisher no|fo|smaba|nifi|pla

business naso’

businessman bo|naso|pla

but not, except prep. conj. mo|ja

but, but rather conj. ja

butterfly fine’

moth ko|fine|pla

buttocks fise’

by means of prep. il

by means of (before a noun), by what means, how (before a clause in the interrogative),

the way that (before a clause in the indicative) bos cor.

each (literally “every one”) lok fi

each other, one another (literally “each self”) lok fi tosle|pla

31

C

cabbage slebla’

cauliflower klolo|slebla|pla

caffeine pjeta’

cake nepli’

cupcake ko|nepli|pla

pancake kama|nepli|pla

waffle bifle|nepli|pla

calcium n. tepli’

calcium adj. tepli|klo

calculation, computation, deduction smese’

calculate, compute, deduce smese|sli

computer fo|smese|pla

calculator ko|fo|smese|pla

call attention to, highlight, mark, note, point out v. kjofa’

call out to, capture someone’s attention kjofa|sli kal refl.

highlighter fo|kjofa|pla

downplay, minimize no|kjofa|sli

stain n. no|floji|kjofa|pla

stain v. no|floji|kjofa|sli

camel flisno’

canary snefi’

cancer snosme’

cancerous, malignant snosme|klo

have cancer snosme|sli

leukemia seta|snosme|pla

32

cap, cover, covering, lid plela’

cover v. plela|sli

bed sheet takje|plela|pla

[desk] blotter mili|sata|plela|pla

burial no|plela|floji|pla

bury no|plela|floji|sli

carpet, mat, rug sakja|plela|pla

curtains, shades sifi|plela|pla

curtains takli|sifi|plela|pla

glove nabo|plela|pla

mitten ko|nabo|plela|pla

hat lijo|plela|pla

cap (hat) ko|lijo|plela|pla

big hat, wide-brimmed hat jo|lijo|plela|pla

pavement pliki|plela|pla

paved pliki|plela|klo

unpaved no|pliki|plela|klo

sock tefa|plela|pla

table cloth sata|plela|pla

tire n. leslo|plela|pla

cape, peninsula, promontory kjoke’

car, vehicle plapo’

bus, truck blasi|plapo|pla

drive (a vehicle) [blasi|]plapo|sli

automobile, car ko|blasi|plapo|pla

van lo|blasi|plapo|pla

tractor trailer jo|blasi|plapo|pla

33

driver bo|blasi|plapo|sli

cruise control fo|blasi|plapo|pla

carriage, wagon nasla|plapo|pla

tractor no|safi|plapo|pla

train plile|plapo|pla

trolley ko|plile|plapo|pla

engineer (train) bo|plile|plapo|pla

monorail fi|plile|plapo|pla

carbon kliso’

carbon, carbon-based adj. kliso|klo

care, concern, precision pleji’

careful, precise, precision pleji|klo

carefully, precisely pleji|kjo

care [about/for] pleji|sli

affection jo|pleji|pla

affectionate jo|pleji|klo

careless, imprecise no|pleji|klo

carelessly, imprecisely no|pleji|kjo

carnation pjaplo’

carrot tema’

cash, money peno’

monetary peno|klo

monetarily peno|kjo

coin, change ko|peno|pla

cashew jifje’

cat, feline bleki’

feline adj. bleki|klo

34

category, class, kind, species, type fjani’

categorize fjani|sli

catfish blokje’

cause to be, cause, constitute, entail, make v. smaba’4

cause n. smaba|pla

causal smaba|klo

casually smaba|kjo

become no|smaba|sli

contribution feja|smaba|pla

contribute [to] feja|smaba|sli

contributor bo|feja|smaba|pla

factor fo|feja|smaba|pla

caveat, condition, stipulation kjeso’

stipulate kjeso|sli

celery slepo’

cell, degree, unit kesla’

cellular (biology) kesla|klo

Celsius, centigrade klafa|kesla|[pla]

cement tebli’

concrete teblo|tebli|pla

mortar kese|tebli|pla

ceramic smofja’

ceramic adj. smofja|klo

chair, seat, seating lalo’

sit lalo|sli

4 Smaba’ as a verb usually does not stand alone but is affixed to the beginning of another verb. For example, to sharpen is “smaba|fepi|sli,” to make sharp.

35

stool ko|lalo|pla

couch, sofa jo|lalo|pla

lie back, recline jo|lalo|sli

get up, rise, stand no|lalo|sli

jump, jump up no|jo|lalo|sli

saddle (for a horse) nasla|lalo|pla

chalk misa’

chalky misa|klo

chameleon seji’

chance, fortune, luck bifjo’

lucky bifjo|klo

luckily bifjo|kjo

fortunate lo|bifjo|klo

fortunately lo|bifjo|kjo

destiny, fate jo|bifjo|pla

fateful jo|bifjo|klo

misfortune no|bifjo|pla

unfortunate no|bifjo|klo

unfortunately no|bifjo|kjo

take a chance, take a gamble, take a risk bifjo|sli

game of chance toti|bifjo|pla

gamble v. toti|bifjo|sli

chances, odds, probability bifo’

likely, probable bifo|kjo

improbable, unlikely no|bifo|kjo

unlikely, but still a reasonable chance lo|bifo|kjo

almost impossible jo|bifo|klo

36

change, flexibility tana’

change v. tana|sli

adjustable, changeable, flexible tana|klo

stubbornness no|tana|pla

stubborn no|tana|klo

adjustment, modification ko|tana|pla

adjust, modify ko|tana|sli

modifier fo|tana|pla

conversion, transformation jo|tana|pla

convert, remake, transform jo|tana|sli

adverb fo|mablo|tana|pla

adverbial fo|mablo|tana|klo

adjective fo|kaslo|tana|pla

adjectival fo|kaslo|tana|klo

character, letter, representation, symbol, term blano’

represent blano|sli

seal jo|blano|pla

representative, spokesman bo|blano|pla

uppercase letter jo|tekli|blano|pla

uppercase adj. jo|tekli|blano|klo

lowercase letter ko|tekli|blano|pla

lowercase adj. ko|tekli|blano|klo

character, identity, personality neso’

attitude (way of acting) ko|neso|pla

identification fo|neso|pla

characteristic, property, quality, trait bema’

characteristic [of] bema|klo

37

characteristically bema|kjo

characterize bema|sli

chart tifa’

chart, plot v. tifa|sli

Chanukah Anuka

check (banking) snila’

cheese pleta’

cheetah blekja’

chemical, material, matter, substance kjeta’

material, physical, tangible kjeta|klo

physically kjeta|kjo

ethereal, fleeting, immaterial no|kjeta|klo

fleetingly no|kjeta|kjo

apparition, ghost, phantom, specter no|kjeta|pla

cherry jebla’

cherry [tree] snele’

chest mikla’

breast po|mikla|pla

mammary po|mikla|klo

back no|mikla|pla

chestnut plami’

chicken pepjo’

chick (baby chicken) ko|pepjo|pla

hen po|pepjo|pla

rooster so|pepjo|pla

chickenpox nipja’

chime seme’

38

xylophone kloni|seme|pla

chimpanzee kesne’

chipmunk kefi’

chlorine blesle’

chlorine, chlorinated blesle|klo

chocolate sliji’

chocolaty sliji|klo

choice, option, selection leji’

choose, pick leji|sli

chooser, judge bo|leji|pla

dial, knob, selector, tuner fo|lejo|pla

free will kipi|leji|pla

cholera blafjo’

Christmas Klistojena Gre.

chrome, chromium paji’

chrome, chromium adj. paji|klo

cinnamon pjoki’

circle lesla’

circular, round lesla|klo

circle, go around, revolve lesla|sli

rotate, spin lesla|sli kan refl.

band, belt, ring bleno|lesla|pla

conveyer belt, treadmill snopo|bleno|lesla|pla

cylinder bleno|lesla|pla

cylindrical bleno|lesla|klo

ellipse jo|tekje|lesla|pla

elliptical jo|tekje|lesla|klo

39

iris lifle|lesla|pla

circumstance, environment, situation, surroundings snija’

environmental snija|klo

environmentally snija|kjo

city safi’

urban safi|klo

town ko|safi|pla

municipal, pertaining to a town ko|safi|klo

suburb lo|safi|pla

suburban lo|safi|klo

country, farmland no|safi|pla

rural no|safi|klo

claim, saying, statement snabi’

claim, say, state, tell snabi|sli

affirmation, declaration jo|snabi|pla

affirm, assert, declare, proclaim jo|snabi|sli

informant, witness bo|snabi|pla

notice n. fo|snabi|pla

announcement fi|[mate|]snabi|pla

announce fi|[mate|]snabi|sli

assure blo|snabi|sli

babble v. no|flina|snabi|sli

clam bloma’

clasp, clip, fastener snibi’

clasp, clip, fasten snibi|sli

clamp, lock n. jo|snibi|pla

clamp, lock v. jo|snibi|sli

40

unlock no|jo|snibi|sli

key no|jo|fo|snibi|pla

button (fastener) n. lesla|snibi|pla

button v. lesla|snibi|sli

clause fifa’

phrase ko|fifa|pla

sentence jo|fifa|pla

claw, nail nafa’

talon jo|nafa|pla

clay, putty slofi’

cleanliness floji’

clean adv. floji|klo

bathe, clean, wash [someone else, something] floji|sli

straighten/tidy up ko|floji|sli

very clean, spotless jo|floji|klo

scrub jo|floji|sli

dirtiness no|floji|pla

dirty no|floji|klo

dirty, make dirty, soil no|floji|sli

disheveled, disorganized, disorderly no|lo|floji|klo

filthy no|jo|floji|klo

slob no|bo|floji|pla

wash [oneself] floji|sli|kan refl.

maid bo|floji|pla

cleaner, detergent, soap fo|floji|pla

dirt, filth no|fo|floji|pla

clerk milo’

41

cashier peno|milo|pla

teller pjato|milo|pla

ATM b’p’m’ (blasi|pjato|milo|pla)

cloth, fabric takli’

clothing, clothes take’

dressed take|klo

clothe, dress, put on take|sli

wear [clothes] take|sli kal refl

dressed up jo|take|klo

naked, nude, undressed no|take|klo

disrobe, get naked, undress no|take|sli

blouse, shirt mikla|take|pla

coat, jacket jo|mikla|take|pla

blouse so|mikla|take|pla

pants tefi|take|pla

cloud jata’

cloudy jata|klo

fog ko|jata|pla

foggy ko|jata|klo

clove smefo’

coal blople’

coca tisna’

cocaine jo|tisna|pla

coco slije’

coconut smosne’

cod fafja’

coffee snala’

42

coil, bundle, roll, spring tesle’

bouncy, springy tesle|klo

coil, bundle, retract, roll, wind v. tesle|sli

roller, spool fo|tesle|pla

let down, let out, uncoil, unfurl, unroll, unwind no|tesle|sli

collection, crowd, gathering, meeting smo’

together, united smo|klo

together adv. smo|kjo

collect, gather, group, harvest v. smo|sli

group n. fo|smo|pla

division, separation no|smo|pla

separate adj. no|smo|klo

apart, separate, separately adv. no|smo|kjo

divide, separate v. no|smo|sli

divider, separator no|fo|smo|pla

audience lafa|smo|pla

book of/box of matches, matchbook nife|smo|pla

dictionary lasla|smo|pla

celebration, festival, party klapo|smo|pla

celebrate klapo|smo|sli

chord klabi|kese|smo|pla

couple, dyad ji|smo|pla

crew, staff leka|smo|pla

crop kloki|smo|pla

forest, woods klokja|smo|pla

jungle, rainforest kleja|klokja|smo|pla

garden kloki|smo|pla

43

gardener bo|kloki|smo|pla

kit, set klana|smo|pla

menu leji|smo|pla

moment kano|smo|pla

mountain range pable|smo|pla

paragraph [jo]|fifa|smo|pla

search party lafja|smo|pla

team (sports) toti|smo|pla

tissue (biology) kesla|smo|pla

triad ki|smo|pla

colony kjali’

colonial kjali|klo

colonize kjali|sli

color kjeka’

colorful kjeka|klo

color, colorize, paint kjeka|sli

bland, blank, colorless no|kjeka|klo

combination, mix, mixture pasne’

together adj. pasne|klo

blend, combine, mix, put together pasne|sli

blender, food processor fo|pasne|pla

come again, huh, what? int. in

comfort kiso’

comfortable kiso|klo

comfortably kiso|kjo

discomfort no|kiso|pla

uncomfortable no|kiso|klo

44

uncomfortably no|kiso|kjo

out of place, unsettled no|ko|kiso|kjo

embarrassment no|jo|kiso|pla

embarrassed no|jo|kiso|klo

embarrass no|jo|kiso|sli

comfort, console smaba|kiso|sli

community paso’

communal paso|klo

commonwealth jo|paso|pla

comparative preposition im

completion blema’

complete, finished, ready blema|klo

complete, finish v. blema|sli

almost done, nearly ready lo|blema|klo

incomplete no|blema|klo

a long way from finished, barely started no|lo|blema|klo

comprehension, understanding flina’

comprehensible, understandable flina|klo

comprehensibly, understandably flina|kjo

comprehend, understand flina|sli

sympathy ko|flina|pla

sympathetic ko|flina|klo

sympathetically ko|flina|kjo

sympathize ko|flina|sli

empathy jo|flina|pla

empathetic jo|flina|klo

empathetically jo|flina|kjo

45

empathize jo|flina|sli

miscomprehension, misunderstanding mo|flina|pla

miscomprehend, misunderstand mo|flina|sli

confusion no|flina|pla

incomprehensible no|flina|klo

confuse no|flina|sli

interpretation smaba|flina|pla

interpret smaba|flina|sli

interpreter bo|smaba|flina|pla

realization kam flina|pla

become aware, realize kam flina|sli

compulsion blafe'

encouragement, motivation ko|blafe|pla

encourage, motivate ko|blafe|sli

compel jo|blafe|sli

condition, state, status snoji’

conductivity slano’

conduct slano|sli

conductor bo|slano|pla

insulation no|slano|pla

insulate no|slano|sli

insulator, insulation no|fo|slano|pla

conduit, pipe, tube fesi’

drinking straw ko|fesi|pla

tunnel jo|fesi|pla

hose no|blame|fesi|pla

conformity, popularity nesa’

46

common, conformist, typical, usual nesa|klo

clichéd, hackneyed, mundane, popular, trite jo|nesa|klo

conformist (person) bo|nesa|pla

cliché n. [jo]|fo|nesa|pla

original, special, strange, unique no|nesa|klo

iconoclastic, outrageous, very unique no|jo|nesa|klo

nonconformist no|bo|nesa|pla

iconoclast no|jo|bo|nesa|pla

consequence, outcome, result klisa’

result in klisa|sli

as a result, consequently, resultantly klisa|kjo

conservatism nese’

conservative nese|klo

conservatively nese|kjo

reactionary, very conservative jo|nese|klo

conservative n. bo|nese|pla

reactionary n. jo|bo|nese|pla

liberalism no|nese|pla

liberal no|nese|klo

iconoclastic, radical, very liberal no|jo|nese|klo

liberal n. no|bo|nese|pla

iconoclast, radical n. no|jo|bo|nese|pla

consolation, relief snoki'

alleviate, console, relieve snoki|sli

containment, contents, inclusion fja’

contain, include fja|sli

cargo, freight jo|fja|pla

47

is full of jo|fja|sli

box, case, container, cup fo|fja|pla

capsule, compartment ko|fo|fja|pla

casket, coffin no|liplo|fo|fja|pla

exclusion no|fja|pla

exclude, leave out no|fja|sli

aquarium, fish tank kleja|fipo|fja|pla

basin, bucket, pail klekja|fja|pla

cup, glass ko|klekja|fja|pla

tub jo|klekja|fja|pla

delivery, package fo|kliple|fja|pla

garbage can fana|fja|pla

pack smaba|fja|sli

unpack no|smaba|fja|sli

safe (container for storing valuables) bepja|fja|pla

strong box ko|bepja|fja|pla

vault jo|bepja|fja|pla

shipping container fo|kliple|fja|pla

tank, vat klekja|fja|pla

contamination, infection snote’

infectious snote|klo

contaminate, infect snote|sli

infectious agent, pathogen fo|snote|pla

disinfection no|snote|pla

antiseptic, pure adj. no|snote|klo

disinfect no|snote|sli

sterile no|jo|snote|sli

48

antiseptic, disinfectant no|fo|snote|pla

appendicitis niti|snote|pla

bronchitis bisno|snote|pla

continuation tipja’

continue tipja|sli

continue to exist, endure, last fle|tipja|sli

control, force, power, strength toni’

strong, powerful toni|klo

powerfully toni|kjo

control toni|sli

controller bo|toni|pla

weakness no|toni|pla

weak no|toni|klo

weakly no|toni|kjo

coward, weak person no|bo|toni|pla

empower sabli|toni|sli

pressure plabe|toni|pla

tension no|plabe|toni|pla

sphygmomanometer fo|seta|plabe|toni|pla

conveys a root’s opposite meaning no pre.

cooking beto’

cook beto|sli

chef, cook bo|beto|pla

stove fo|beto|pla

copper nati’

copper adj. nati|klo

copy fjabo’

49

make a copy, reproduce fjabo|sli

copier, copy machine fo|fjabo|pla

corn plasme’

correction mene’

correct, proper, right mene|klo

correctly mene|kjo

correct, make a correction mene|sli

revision lo|mene|pla

revise lo|mene|sli

overhaul n. jo|mene|pla

overhaul, make major corrections, redo jo|mene|sli

error, mistake no|mene|pla

erroneous, in error, incorrect, wrong no|mene|klo

incorrectly no|mene|kjo

err, make a mistake no|mene|sli

make a small mistake no|ko|mene|sli

make a big mistake no|jo|mene|sli

cosmos, heavens, universe pakli’

cosmic, general, universal pakli|klo

universally pakli|kjo

cost, detriment, price klija’

cost v. klija|sli

advantage, benefit n. no|klija|pla

advantageous, beneficial no|klija|klo

advantageously, beneficially no|klija|kjo

benefit v. no|klija|sli

reward n. no|jo|klija|pla

50

reward v. no|jo|klija|sli

cough, spasm flolo’

cough, spasm v. flolo|sli

counter, flat surface, table sata’

board, plank, shelf, tray ko|sata|pla

loft, platform, stage jo|sata|pla

desk mili|sata|pla

course, road, street, track pliki’

path, trail ko|pliki|pla

freeway, highway, thoroughfare jo|pliki|pla

cow, bull plosa’

bovine plosa|klo

cow po|plosa|pla

bull so|plosa|pla

coyote plofli’

crab fasla’

cracker kjako’

cookie flasle|kjako|pla

crease, fold blepi’

creased, folded blepi|klo

crease, fold v. blepi|sli

wrinkle n. ko|blepi|pla

wrinkled, wrinkly ko|blepi|klo

wrinkle v. ko|blepi|sli

creation, fabrication pjono’

creative, disposed to create pjono|klo

build, create, fabricate, manufacture, produce pjono|sli

51

creator jo|bo|pjono|pla

destructive no|pjono|klo

destroy, dismantle no|pjono|sli

wrecker no|fo|pjono|pla

destroyer no|bo|pjono|pla

carpentry kloni|pjono|pla

carpenter bo|kloni|pjono|pla

credit smosla’

buy on credit, charge smosla|sli

cricket (insect) klela’

cricket (sport) line’

baseball jo|line|pla

crocodile napjo’

crow sama’

cucumber makja’

pickle snite|makja|pla

cup (unit of measure) kop

cut, slash, slice, slit fepi’

sharp fepi|klo

cut, knife, slice, slit v. fepi|sli

knife fo|fepi|pla

razor ko|fo|fepi|pla

shave v. ko|[fo]|fepi|sli

sword n. jo|fo|fepi|pla

slash jo|[fo|]fepi|sli

ax slakja|fepi|pla

chop, hack slakja|fepi|sli

52

hatchet ko|slakja|fepi|pla

cut with scissors, shear v. ji|fepi|sli

hedge clippers ko|[fo|]ji|fepi|pla

shears lo|[fo|]ji|fepi|pla

scissors jo|[fo|]ji|fepi|pla

electric razor ko|fo|blasi|fepi|pla

haircut siti|fepi|pla

barber bo|siti|fepi|pla

saw libli|fepi|pla

power saw blasi|libli|fepi|pla

sharpen smaba|fepi|sli

sharpener fo|smaba|fepi|pla

D

daffodil maki’

dairy jeke’

dairy adj. jeke|klo

milk ko|jeke|pla

milky adj. ko|jeke|klo

cream lo|jeke|pla

creamy lo|jeke|klo

butter jo|jeke|pla

buttery jo|jeke|klo

margarine [ko]|tafja|jo|jeke|pla

daisy jana’

dance jeko’

dance v. jeko|sli

53

dancer bo|jeko|pla

dandelion toba’

darling, dear, honey naji

my love jo|naji

data, information fline’

inform fline|sli

informant bo|fline|pla

database fo|fline|pla

day kali’

birthday felo|kali|pla

day after tomorrow pam kali

day before yesterday fam kali

equinox sla|kali|pla

Friday me|kali|pla

on Friday me|kali|kjo

holiday ko|taki|kali|pla

Monday fi|kali|pla

on Monday fi|kali|kjo

New Year’s Day kakla|kali|pla

Saturday ni|kali|pla

on Saturday ni|kali|kjo

solstice slelo|piko|kali|pla

Sunday pe|kali|pla

on Sunday pe|kali|kjo

Thursday li|kali|pla

on Thursday li|kali|kjo

today lam kali[|kjo]

54

tomorrow nam kali[|kjo]

Tuesday ji|kali|pla

on Tuesday ji|kali|kjo

Wednesday ki|kali|pla

on Wednesday ki|kali|kjo

week/work day leka|kali|pla

weekend day teki|kali|pla

yesterday jam kali|[kjo]

daytime, morning kama’

daily kama|kjo

dawn, early morning ko|kama|pla

late morning lo|kama|pla

noon, noon time jo|kama|pla

A.M. jam jo|kama|pla (j’j’k’)

P.M. nam jo|kama|pla (n’j’k’)

evening, night no|kama|pla

nocturnal no|kama|klo

nightly no|kama|kjo

afternoon no|ko|kama|pla

twilight no|lo|kama|pla

midnight, pre-dawn hours no|jo|kama|pla

December desem Lat.

decision nisi’

decide, judge nisi|sli

judge n. bo|nisi|pla

dedication floso'

dedicate floso|sli

55

dedicated floso|klo

devotion jo|floso|pla

devote jo|floso|sli

devoted jo|floso|klo

deepness, depth slele’

deep slele|klo

deeply slele|kjo

mid-depth lo|slele|pla

moderately deep lo|slele|klo

shallowness no|slele|pla

shallow no|slele|klo

deer smopli’

fawn ko|smopli|pla

deity, god tope’

goddess po|tope|pla

god (male) so|tope|pla

holy, godly tope|klo

godlike jo|tope|klo

God Tope

demon no|tope|pla

demonic no|tope|klo

demonically no|tope|kjo

devilish no|ko|tope|klo

devilishly no|ko|tope|kjo

defecation, excrement fisa’

defecate fisa|sli

density teti’

56

dense teti|klo

densely teti|kjo

loosely-packed no|teti|kjo

dentine, ivory blisna’

description, explanation, exposition sime’

descriptive sime|klo

descriptively sime|kjo

describe, explain sime|sli

interpreter bo|sime|pla

vagueness no|sime|pla

vague no|sime|klo

vaguely no|sime|kjo

design, pattern, plan toma’

design, plan, plot v. toma|sli

designer, planner bo|toma|pla

melody klabli|toma|pla

melodious klabli|toma|klo

detection, search lafja’

detect, look for, search, search for, seek lafja|sli

investigation jo|lafja|pla

forager, hunter, searcher, seeker bo|lafja|pla

detective, investigator jo|bo|lafja|pla

detector, probe, scanner, sensor fo|lafja|pla

meeting no|lafja|pla

encounter no|ko|lafja|pla

encounter, find, locate no|lafja|sli

be more vigilant, crack down [on] teki|lafja|sli

57

development mate’

develop mate|sli

developer (person) bo|mate|pla

developer (chemical) fo|mate|pla

conception, initial development fi|mate|sli

conceive fi|mate|sli

diabetes toblo’

diabetic toblo|klo

diagram, illustration, plan tife’

illustrate, plan tife|sli

diamond kjakla’

digestion mifje’

digest mifje|sli

vomit n. no|mifje|pla

regurgitate, vomit no|mifje|sli

dill tifle’

diminutive prefix ko

little, small ko|[klo]

disgust, repugnance plopi’

disgusting, gross, repugnant plopi|klo

disgustingly, repugnantly plopo|kjo

directness tokla’

directly tokla|kjo

directions fo|tokla|pla

indirect no|tokla|klo

indirectly no|tokla|kjo

circuitous, roundabout no|jo|tokla|klo

58

circuitously no|jo|tokla|kjo

direction, route, way najo’

direct v. najo|sli

aim n. jo|najo|pla

aim v. jo|najo|sli

disappointment pjefi’

disappoint, let down pjefi|sli

distance, range laba’

near, close adj. ko|laba|klo

beside, close, near, next to adv. ko|laba|kjo

pretty close, not very far away adj. lo|laba|klo

pretty close, not very far adv. lo|laba|kjo

far-away adj. jo|laba|klo

far, far away adv. jo|laba|kjo

away from prep. laba

document, paper tene’

card, slip ko|tene|pla

poster, posterboard jo|tene|pla

charter sabli|toni|tene|pla

credit card ko|smosla|tene|pla

form, questionnaire jese|tene|pla

page bekli|tene|pla

dog plofa’

puppy ko|plofa|pla

dollar dalel

59

do, commit [an act], make, perpetrate v. sma’5

productive sma|klo

productively sma|kjo

establish, found jo|sma|sli

perpetrator bo|sma|pla

counterproductive, unproductive no|sma|klo

counterproductively, unproductively no|sma|kjo

reverse, undo no|sma|sli

botch, mess up no|mene|sma|pla

cooperation smo|sma|pla

cooperate smo|sma|sli

participation sne|sma|pla

participate [in] sne|sma|sli

participant bo|sne|sma|pla

possibility kipi|sma|pla

doable, possible kipi|sma|klo

possibly kipi|sma|kjo

repetition blo|sma|pla

continuously, repeatedly blo|sma|kjo

repeat blo|sma|sli

donkey nasmo’

mule nasla|nasmo|pla, nasmo|nasla|pla

don’t, negative prefix, no, not mo

by no means, in no way, not at all jo|mo

barely, hardly liti|mo

5 Note that even though sma can correspond to the English "commit" and "perpetrate," it does not by itself have any negative connotation.

60

door sifa’

gate ko|sifa|pla

automatic door blasi|sifa|pla

revolving door lesla|sifa|pla

door knob, handle jislo’

dot, period, point beko’

dove, pigeon makli’

down lali’

drawer plemi’

drawing sleno’

draw [a picture] sleno|sli

sketch ko|sleno|pla

sketch artist ko|bo|sleno|pla

painting jo|sleno|pla

painter (artist) jo|bo|sleno|pla

dream takle’

dreamlike, surreal takle|klo

dream v. takle|sli

daydream n. ko|takle|pla

daydream v. ko|takle|sli

delusion, hallucination jo|takle|pla

delusional jo|takle|klo

hallucinate, have delusions jo|takle|sli

illusion no|kaba|[jo|]takle|sli

dress (garment) sloti’

drilling snopli’

drill, bore v. snopli|sli

61

drill n. fo|snopli|pla

auger jo|fo|snopli|pla

electric drill, power drill fo|blasi|snopli|pla

drop v. toke’

fall, sink, slip, trip toke|sli kan refl.

descend ko|toke|sli kan refl.

get up, pick oneself up no|toke|sli kan refl.

float, pick up [something] no|toke|sli

drug, medication, medicine plasla’

medicinal plasla|klo

recreational drug no|plasla|pla

eye drops lifle|plasla|pla

drum sema’

drum, pound v. sema|sli

drummer bo|sema|pla

duck sneji’

duckling ko|sneji|pla

during, for, while al conj. prep.

dye, paint kjeke’

dye, paint v. kjeke|pla

painter bo|kjeke|pla

E

E ltr. e

eagle blosi’

ear lila’

earliness flislo’

62

early flislo|kjo

promptness lo|flislo|pla

on time, prompt lo|flislo|kjo

very early jo|flislo|kjo

lateness, tardiness no|flislo|pla

late no|flislo|kjo

very late no|jo|flislo|kjo

earth klosa’

earthly, terrestrial klosa|klo

ease, easiness babo’

easy babo|klo

easily babo|kjo

very easy jo|babo|klo

very easily jo|babo|kjo

difficulty no|babo|pla

difficult, hard no|babo|klo

difficultly, with difficulty no|babo|kjo

insurmountable no|jo|babo|klo

insurmountably no|jo|babo|kjo

Easter Paska Gre.

ebola jekje’

education flino’

educational, edifying flino|klo

educate, teach flino|sli

educator, teacher bo|flino|pla

tutor n. ko|bo|flino|pla

professor jo|bo|flino|pla

63

not educational, not edifying no|flino|klo

eel nemo’

effect smabi’

affect smabi|sli

benefactor, contributor smabi|sli

have little effect [on] ko|smabi|sli

profound jo|smabi|klo

have a profound effect [on] jo|smabi|sli

have no effect [on] no|smabi|sli

contribute [to] bla|smabi|sli

harm no|bla|smabi|sli

egalitarianism slaki'

egalitarian adj. slaki|klo

egalitarian n. bo|slaki|pla

snottiness no|slaki|pla

snotty, stuck-up no|slaki|klo

snob no|bo|slaki|pla

eh, gee, really?, uh, um, well int. ab

eight si

eighth si|klo

eighthly si|kjo

electricity tokle’

electric, electrical tokle|klo

electrically tokle|kjo

electrician bo|tokle|pla

electronics tokli’

electronic tokli|klo

64

electronically tokli|kjo

element, fraction, parcel, part, piece, portion, ration, section kese’

partial kese|klo

partly, partially kese|kjo

portion out, ration kese|sli

fragment, sample, small part [of], subsection ko|kese|pla

fragment, subdivide ko|kese|sli

around half [of] lo|kese|pla

a large portion [of] jo|kese|pla

drop, droplet klekja|kese|pla

drip v. klekja|kese|sli

tear lifle|klekja|kese|sli

half ji|kese|pla

log (wood) kloko|kese|pla

note (music) klabi|kese|pla

pill, tablet plasla|kese|pla

quarter li|kese|pla

step tefi|kese|pla

syllable lasla|kese|pla

syllabic lasla|kese|klo

syllabically lasla|kese|kjo

elephant snike’

emotion, feeling flafa'

emotional flafa|klo

passion jo|flafa|pla

passionate jo|flafa|klo

cold, callous, emotionless no|flafa|klo

65

emphysema blino’

energy toli’

energetic toli|klo

energetically toli|kjo

charge/recharge, energize toli|sli

de-energize, wear down no|toli|sli

engine, motor blasi’

automatic, mechanical blasi|klo

automatically, mechanically blasi|kjo

enthusiasm, excitement jaba’

enthusiastic, excited jaba|klo

enthusiastically, excitedly jaba|kjo

excite, stir up jaba|sli

entitlement snape’

deserve, earn snape|sli

entrance kafi’

enter kafi|sli

exit, egress no|kafi|pla

exit, leave no|kafi|sli

escape n. no|jo|kafi|pla

escape, break out v. no|jo|kafi|sli

equator flosme’

equatorial flosme|klo

equality sla’

equal adj. sla|klo

inequality no|sla|pla

unequal no|sla|klo

66

equals v. sla|sli

equation smaba|sla|pla

equalize, equate smaba|sla|sli

estimate, estimation tikja’

estimate v. tikja|sli

guess n. ko|tikja|pla

guess v. ko|tikja|sli

educated guess jo|tikja|pla

make an educated guess jo|tikja|sli

ethanol tali’

alcoholic (beverage) adj. tali|klo

beer jasi|tali|pla

wine toji|tali|pla

Europe Jolopa

even if conj. no|ja

ever adv. kjo

everyone, everything lon cor.

everywhere lob cor.

evidence slako’

give evidence for, provide evidence for slako|sli

suggestion (that something is true) ko|slako|pla

imply, suggest ko|slako|sli

proof jo|slako|pla

prove jo|slako|sli

example smoso’

exemplify, give an example [of] smoso|sli

for example smoso|kjo

67

exchange, trade klibe’

alternate, exchange, switch, trade v. klibe|sli

share v. ko|klibe|sli

trader bo|klibe|pla

supply, provide no|klible|sli

supplier no|bo|klible|pla

interaction, relations smo|klibe|pla

interact [with] smo|klibe|sli

relationship jo|smo|klibe|pla

have a relationship [with] jo|smo|klibe|sli

communication fline|klike|pla

communicate fline|klike|sli

communicator bo|fline|klike|pla

exercise, operation, task beni’

direct, manage, operate, steer beni|sli

driver, manager, operator bo|beni|pla

existence fle’

extant fle|klo

exist fle|sli

extinct mo|fle|klo

go extinct mo|fle|sli

nonexistent no|fle|klo

cease to exist no|fle|sli

expansion faja’

expand, spread faja|sli

settle ko|faja|sli

explosion jo|faja|pla

68

explode jo|faja|sli

bomb, explosive device jo|fo|faja|pla

collapse n. no|faja|pla

collapse v. no|faja|sli

crimp no|ko|faja|sli

implosion no|jo|faja|pla

implode no|jo|faja|sli

dissemination smaba|faja|pla

disseminate, scatter, spread out smaba|faja|sli

bounce jo|smaba|faja|sli

compression, suppression smaba|no|faja|pla

compact, compress, depress, press smaba|no|faja|sli

crush, suppress jo|smaba|no|faja|sli

expectation tise’

expect tise|sli

expectant tise|klo

surprise n. mo|tise|pla

surprising mo|tise|klo

sudden, suddenly mo|tise|kjo

surprise v. mo|tise|sli

shocking mo|jo|tise|klo

pregnancy felo|tise|pla

be pregnant felo|tise|sli

pregnant felo|tise|klo

experience, feeling, sensation tiko’

sensitive tijo|klo

feel, handle, touch v. tiko|sli

69

tap n. ko|tiko|sli

tap v. ko|tiko|sli

slap, smack n. jo|tiko|pla

slap, smack v. jo|tiko|sli

numbness mo|tiko|sli

cold6, numb mo|tiko|klo

insensitive no|tijo|klo

kiss n. liblo|tiko|pla

kiss v. liblo|tiko|sli

experience, skill sliba’

experienced, skilled, skillful sliba|klo

train, practice sliba|sli

experiment, trial blofe’

eye lifle’

ocular lifle|klo

beware, look out [for], notice, see lifle|sli

appearance, complexion ko|lifle|pla

appear, seem ko|lifle|sli

check, look, look at jo|lifle|sli

witness bo|lifle|pla

F

F ltr. fe

face lifi’

facial lifi|klo

chin ko|lifi|pla

6 As in He’s a cold person.

70

cheek lo|lifi|pla

forehead jo|lifi|pla

Fahrenheit Falenajt

fairness, justice febo’

fair, just febo|klo

fairly, justly febo|kjo

injustice no|febo|pla

unfair, unjust no|febo|klo

unfairly, unjustly no|febo|kjo

faith jemi’

faithful jemi|klo

falcon mape’

fame sliki’

famous, well-known sliki|klo

cliched, hackneyed, mundane, trite jo|sliki|klo

celebrity, famous person bo|sliki|pla

common, not famous, obscure, unknown no|sliki|klo

secret, unheard of no|jo|sliki|klo

common man, unknown person no|bo|sliki|pla

family pati’

familial adj. pati|klo

fantasy, imagination7 kifo’

fanaticize, imagine, make believe, pretend kifo|sli

fantastic, imaginary kifo|klo

imagination8 fo|kifo|pla

7 as in “That’s pure imagination”. 8 as in “my imagination”

71

faucet, spigot, switch, tap, valve klebi’

engage, turn on klebi|sli

disengage, shut down, turn off no|klebi|sli

button n. plabe|klebi|pla

favorite adj. lilo’

most despised no|lilo|klo

fear, fearfulness bafa’

afraid, fearful bafa|klo

fearfully bafa|kjo

be afraid [of], fear v. bafa|sli

non-fearfulness no|bafa|pla

at ease, not afraid no|bafa|klo

fearlessness no|jo|bafa|pla

fearless no|jo|bafa|klo

feather site’

February febloalia Lat.

feeling of missing [someone or something] faplo’

miss faplo|sli

feeling of longing [for someone or something] jo|faplo|pla

long for jo|faplo|sli

feldspar slobla’

female prefix po

female, feminine po|[klo]

female n. po|[pla]

unisex so|po|klo, po|so|klo

fern jasa’

ferret flifo’

72

few people, few things mokon cor.

few places mokob cor.

few times, infrequently mokop cor.

field toja’

yard (plot of land) ko|toja|pla

plain (geography) jo|toja|pla

fig pjota’

filtration smapli’

filter v. smapli|sli

filter n. fo|smapli|pla

sieve n. jo|smapli|pla

sieve, sift [through] v. jo|smapli|sli

fin, wing klibi’

fin kleja|klini|pla

wing tini|klibi|pla

finch mafjo’

finger, toe naba’

finger nabo|naba|pla

toe tefa|naba|pla

inch, thumb fi|naba|pla

middle finger ki|naba|pla

pinky mi|naba|pla

pointer finger ji|naba|pla

ring finger li|naba|pla

five me

fifth me|klo

fifthly me|kjo

73

flatness pipjo’

flat, level pipjo|klo

flatten [out], level [out] pipjo|sli

uneven no|pipjo|klo

unevenly no|pipjo|kjo

make uneven no|pipjo|sli

flawlessness, perfection blabe’

flawless, perfect blabe|klo

imperfection no|blabe|pla

flawed, imperfect no|blabe|klo

flesh, meat jafa’

fleshy, lean jafa|klo

flight, swimming tini’

fly, swim v. tini|sli

swim kleja|tini|pla

fly jasi|tini|pla

aircraft fo|tini|pla

swimmer bo|kleja|tini|pla

floor, level sakja’

ceiling no|sakja|pla

flounder slesna’

flour plaka’

flour, add flour plaka|sli

dough kleja|plaka|pla

flower klolo’

floral kloko|klo

bud ko|klolo|pla

74

florist bo|kloko|pla

fluid, liquid klekja’

watery klekja|klo

flow v. klekja|sli

leak n. no|kafi|kleja|pla

leaky v. no|kafi|kleja|klo

leak v. no|kafi|kleja|sli

soda fo|jasi|klekja|pla

fluorine nipli’

fluorine adj. nipli|klo

flute tasna’

piccolo ko|tasna|pla

clarinet jo|tasna|pla

fly (insect) kliki’

fruit fly ko|kliki|pla

cicada jo|kliki|pla

food, meal klasla’

edible klasla|klo

eat, ingest, take [medicine] klasla|sli

inedible no|klasla|klo

breakfast kama|klasla|pla

for breakfast kama|klasla|kjo

eat breakfast, have breakfast kama|klasla|sli

lunch jo|kama|klasla|pla

for lunch jo|kama|klasla|kjo

eat lunch, have lunch jo|kama|klasla|sli

dinner no|kama|klasla|pla

75

for dinner no|kama|klasla|kjo

eat dinner, have dinner no|kama|klasla|sli

carnivore jafa|klasla|pla

carnivorous jafa|klasla|klo

herbivore, vegetarian kloki|klasla|pla

herbivorous, vegetarian kloki|klasla|klo

drink klekja|klasla|sli

beverage, drink klekja|klasla|pla

salad klemi|klasla|pla

soup klekja|klasla|pla

foot tefa’

podiatric tefa|klo

yard (unit of measure) ki|tefa|pla

football (American) klapja’

rugby jo|klapja|pla

football, soccer fjosla’

four li

fourth li|klo

fourthly li|kjo

for example, for instance, in order that, like, so that, such as am conj. prep.

for the sake of, therefore, thus, so kla conj. prep.

fork (eating utensil) sini’

form, shape leta’

form, shape [into] leta|sli

shaped like leta|sli kan ple refl.

formality, formalness, strictness snobi’

formal, strict snobi|klo

76

formally, strictly snobi|kjo

lax ko|snobi|klo

authoritarian, dictatorial jo|snobi|klo

informality no|snobi|pla

informal no|snobi|klo

informally no|snobi|kjo

forwardness slope’

forward, forwards adj. slope|klo

ahead, forward, forwards adv. slope|kjo

advance, fast forward, go forward, go forwards slope|sli

backwardness no|slope|pla

backward, backwards adj. no|slope|klo

backward, backwards adv. no|slope|kjo

go back, go backward, go backwards, rewind no|slope|sli

fox ploli’

freedom, liberty, right tate’

free tate|klo

free, make free, release tate|sli

freeman, free person bo|tate|pla

bondage no|tate|pla

bound, in bondage, not free, restrained no|tate|klo

bind, imprison, restrain, take freedom [from] no|tate|sli

prisoner no|bo|tate|pla

oppression no|[jo|]teki|tate|pla

oppress no|[jo|]teki|tate|sli

frequently, many times, often nokop cor.

usually jo nokop

77

friendship pesle’

friendly pesle|klo

like a friend pesle|kjo

friend bo|pesle|pla

acquaintance ko|bo|pesle|pla

best friend jo|bo|pesle|pla

unfriendly no|pesle|klo

in an unfriendly manner no|pesle|kjo

adversarial adj. no|ko|pesle|klo

adversary, foe, opponent n. no|ko|bo|pesle|pla

enemy adj. no|jo|pesle|klo

enemy n. no|jo|bo|pesle|pla

from, out of prep. it

front, just ahead [of] lom 4D

fruit sakle’

berry ko|sakle|pla

blackberry ko|fje|sakle|pla

blueberry ko|flo|sakle|pla

cranberry ko|to|sakle|pla

citrus n. mani|sakle|pla

citrus adj. mani|sakle|klo

fullness siba’

complete, crowded, entire, full, teeming, whole siba|klo

completely, entirely, fully, totally, wholly siba|kjo

fill siba|sli

thorough ko|siba|klo

thoroughly ko|siba|kjo

78

partial fullness lo|siba|pla

part full lo|siba|klo

congestion, jam jo|siba|pla

clogged, congested, overloaded jo|siba|klo

filler, filling fo|siba|pla

emptiness no|siba|pla

empty, incomplete adj. no|siba|klo

empty v. no|siba|sli

function peja’

effective peja|klo

function v. peja|sli

does not function, does not work no|peja|sli

deterioration, wear no|ko|peja|pla

deteriorate, wear, wear out no|ko|peja|sli

malfunction n. pla|peja|pla

malfunction v. pla|peja|sli

fungus sapja’

fungal sapja|klo

fur, hair siti’

hairy siti|klo

furry jo|siti|klo

fuzz ko|siti|pla

fuzzy ko|siti|klo

baldness no|siti|pla

bald, hairless no|siti|klo

having a bald spot or receding hairline no|ko|siti|klo

bald person, hairless animal no|bo|siti|pla

79

beard lifi|siti|pla

bearded lifi|siti|klo

clean-shaven no|lifi|siti|klo

eyebrow, eyelash lifja|siti|pla

mustache libla|siti|pla

G

gallon galon Eng.

game, play (a game, with a toy), sport toti’

play [with] (a game, a sport, with a toy) v. toti|sli

toy fo|toti|pla

player (of a game or sport) bo|toti|pla

gamete plobla’

sperm so|plobla|pla

ejaculate so|plobla|sli

egg po|plobla|pla

ovulate po|plobla|sli

seed kloki|plobla|pla

plant [seeds] v. kloki|plobla|sli

poppy seed kjopo|[kloki]|plobla|pla

garbage, refuse, trash, waste fana’

discard, throw away, throw in the garbage fana|sli

pollution jo|fana|pla

polluted jo|fana|klo

ash, cinders nifi|fana|pla

sewage klekja|fana|pla

garlic klona’

80

gelatin jible’

genitals jeli’

genital adj. jeli|klo

birth canal, vagina po|jeli|pla

vaginal po|jeli|klo

penis so|jeli|pla

penile so|jeli|klo

gift sabli’

give, hand in, serve, submit sabli|sli

sacrifice jo|sabli|pla

charitable jo|sabli|klo

get back, receive no|sabli|sli

uncharitable no|jo|sabli|klo

share kese|sabli|sli

ginger bleple’

giraffe flisme’

glass, glaze sike’

glassy sike|klo

glaze v. sike|sli

fiberglass faso|sike|pla

glittering, shimmering, sparkling snona’

sparkly snona|klo

shimmer, sparkle snona|sli

glitter fo|snona|pla

effervescence klekja|snona|pla

effervescent klekja|snona|klo

effervesce klekja|snona|sli

81

goat bafjo’

going to adv. blem

gold smepja’

gilded, gold, golden smepja|klo

plate in gold smepja|sli

gild smepja|plela|sli

golf slible’

gonad ploble’

ovary po|ploble|pla

ovarian po|ploble|klo

testes, testicle so|ploble|pla

testicular so|ploble|klo

goo, gunk, slime tafjo'

slimy tafjo|klo

good afternoon/day/evening/morning/night ef

goodness bla’

good bla|klo

well adv. bla|kjo

improve bla|sli

mediocrity lo|bla|pla

all right, mediocre, not bad, so so lo|bla|klo

exceptional, great, wonderful jo|bla|klo

exceptionally, greatly, wonderfully jo|bla|kjo

badness no|bla|pla

bad no|bla|klo

badly no|bla|kjo

make worse, worsen no|bla|sli

82

mischief no|ko|bla|pla

mischievous no|ko|bla|klo

mischievously no|ko|bla|kjo

awful, evil, horrible, terrible no|jo|bla|klo

horribly, terribly no|jo|bla|kjo

evil n. no|jo|bla|pla

evil adj. no|jo|bla|klo

with malice, evilly no|jo|bla|kjo

goose lisi’

gopher kata’

gorilla keslo’

government jesla’

governmental jesla|klo

govern, rule jesla|sli

head of state, ruler bo|jesla|pla

authoritarianism, dictatorship, totalitarianism jo|jesla|pla

authoritarian, dictator jo|bo|jesla|pla

democracy sme|jesla|pla

democratic sme|jesla|klo

democratically sme|jesla|kjo

republican lo|sme|jesla|klo

republic lo|sme|jesla|pla

oligarchy smo|jesla|pla

tyranny siba|jeslo|pla

tyrannical siba|jeslo|klo

tyrant bo|siba|jeslo|pla

gown, robe sloto’

83

gracefulness smema’

graceful smema|klo

gracefully smema|kjo

awkward no|smema|klo

awkwardly no|smema|kjo

grade, mark, rank, score snoje’

grain (food) plakje’

grain, particle, particulate, sand teblo’

gritty, sandy teblo|klo

grind to powder teblo|sli

grinder fo|teblo|pla

powder ko|teblo|pla

powdery ko|teblo|klo

gravel jo|teblo|pla

gram grem

milligram ka|klafi|grem

kilogram klafi|grem

granite slikje’

grape toji’

raisin no|kleja|toji|pla

graph tifja’

graph v. tifja|sli

graphite kasne’

grass klola’

grease tafja’

greasy, oily tafja|klo

grease, lubricate, oil tafja|sli

84

oil [ko]|tafja|pla

wax jo|tafja|pla

waxy jo|tafja|klo

greens klemi’

greeting, hello tiki’

greet tiki|sli

good bye no|tiki’

grid bifle’

grip tima’

pinch v. ko|tima|sli

squeeze lo|tima|sli

clamp v. jo|tima|sli

clamp n. jo|fo|tima|sli

ground, land, soil, territory tola’

territorial tola|klo

territorially tola|kjo

kingdom so|bo|jeslo|tola|pla

principality ko|so|bo|jeslo|tola|pla

wetland kleja|tola|pla

desert no|kleja|tola|pla

Antarctica No|klino|tola|pla

battlefield no|smisa|tola|pla

groundhog, woodchuck peko’

beaver kleja|peko|pla

growth teki’

increase teki|sli

grow teki|sli kan refl.

85

prolong jo|teki|sli

reduce, restrict, shrink [something] no|teki|sli

lessen, shrink [oneself] 9 no|teki|sli kan refl.

shrivel, wither [away] no|jo|teki|sli

guinea pig jipe’

gun slifo’

gypsum kebi’

H

hammer, mallet slakja’

sledge hammer jo|slakja|pla

hamster jika’

hand nabo’

manual adj nabo|klo

manually nabo|kjo

handle, hold, support v. nabo|sli

supporter bo|nabo|pla

holder fo|nabo|pla

vase fo|klolo|nabo|pla

happiness, joy teto’

happy teto|klo

happily teto|kjo

pleased ko|teto|klo

cheerful lo|teto|klo

overjoyed jo|teto|klo

happy person bo|teto|pla

9 As in “I am shrinking.”

86

sadness no|teto|pla

sad no|teto|klo

sadly no|teto|kjo

sad person no|bo|teto|pla

blue, mildly sad no|ko|teto|klo

gloomy no|lo|teto|klo

depression, grief, misery no|jo|teto|pla

depressed, miserable no|jo|teto|klo

depressed person no|jo|bo|teto|pla

hardness fiti’

hard fiti|klo

firmness lo|fiti|pla

firm lo|fiti|klo

very hard jo|fiti|klo

softness no|fiti|pla

soft no|fiti|klo

very soft no|jo|fiti|klo

hare, jackrabbit sano’

have kli’

have, possess kli|sli

in stock kli|klo

absence, lack no|kli|pla

absent no|kli|klo

lack no|kli|sli

having run out adv. smeke’

run out [of] smeke|sli

depletion [lo]|smaba|smeke|pla

87

deplete [lo]|smaba|smeke|sli

hawk snema’

hazelnut bapli’

he, it, one, she, they pa eth.

he, it, she, they na mat.

that one on na

this one of na

whatever, whichever jok na

head lijo’

health fjeto’

healthy fjeto|klo

healthy person bo|fjeto|pla

disease, illness, sickness no|fjeto|pla

ill, infirm, sick no|fjeto|klo

unhealthy no|ko|fjeto|klo

patient, sick person no|bo|fjeto|klo

epidemic, plague laba|no|fjeto|pla

heart bale’

cardiac bale|klo

heaven, sky jaso’

hell no|jaso|pla

hellish no|jaso|klo

height slelo’

high, tall slelo|klo

capital (city), center, middle, middle part lo|slelo|pla

central lo|slelo|klo

apex, edge, pinnacle, summit, top jo|slelo|pla

88

bottom, periphery no/ko|slelo|pla

low, short no/ko|slelo|klo

base, basis, foundation, root no/ko|jo|slelo|pla

basic, fundamental no/ko|jo|slelo|klo

basically, fundamentally no/ko|jo|slelo|kjo

helium pesa’

helium adj. pesa|klo

hemp jafli’

her, him, it, them pan eth.

her, him, it, them nan mat.

here kom 4D

heroism lapja’

heroic lapja|klo

hero bo|lapja|pla

heterosexuality plisme’

heterosexual adj. plisme|klo

heterosexual n. bo|plisme|pla

homosexuality no|plisme|pla

homosexual n. no|bo|plisme|pla

homosexual adj. no|bo|plisme|klo

male homosexual no|so|bo|plisme|pla

gay no|so|bo|plisme|klo

lesbian n. no|po|bo|plisme|pla

hippopotamus kjafi’

history sloka’

historical sloka|klo

historian bo|sloka|pla

89

hockey fjosle’

hog slosa’

hole, opening, orfice kabe’

crack no|bleno|kabe|pla

grave no|liplo|kabe|pla

nostril lifa|kabe|pla

pupil lifle|kabe|pla

home, house pise’

cabin, cottage, hut ko|pise|pla

average home, modest home lo|pise|pla

mansion jo|pise|pla

honesty, truth plokla’

honest plokla|klo

tell the truth plokla|sli

honest person bo|plokla|pla

dishonesty, lie, untruthfulness no|plokla|pla

dishonest, untruthful no|plokla|klo

disingenuous, misleading no|ko|plokla|klo

lie, tell a lie v. no|plokla|sli

liar no|bo|plokla|pla

honor nesne’

honorable nesne|klo

honorably nesne|kjo

adore, honor v. nesne|sli

disgraceful, dishonorable no|nesne|klo

disgracefully, dishonorably no|nesne|kjo

disgrace, dishonor no|nesne|sli

90

hope, hopefulness tisi’

hopeful tisi|klo

hopefully tisi|kjo

someone who is hopeful bo|tisi|pla

desire, will, wish n. jo|tisi|pla

desire, wish v. jo|tisi|sli

hope, hope for, wait, wait for tisi|sli

dread v. no|bla|tisi|sli

dreadful v. no|bla|tisi|klo

hopelessness no|tisi|pla

hopeless no|tisi|klo

hopelessly no|tisi|kjo

ambition sma|jo|tisi|pla

ambitious sma|jo|tisi|klo

hunger klasla|tisi|pla

hungry klasla|tisi|klo

ravenous jo|klasla|tisi|klo

temptation smaba|jo|tisi|pla

tempt smaba|jo|tisi|sli

horse nasla’

equestrian nasla|klo

mule nasmo|nasla|pla, nasla|nasmo|pla

hour kapi’

hourly, on the hour kapi|kjo

however, in any way jok bos

human, humanity keso’

human, humane keso|klo

91

humanely keso|kjo

inhuman, inhumane no|feso|klo

inhumanely no|keso|kjo

robot blasi|keso|pla

robotic blasi|keso|klo

robotically blasi|keso|kjo

humility jasna'

humble, meek jasna|klo

ostentatious no|jasna|klo

show off v. no|jasna|sli

humor sasma’

funny, humorous sasma|klo

humorously, jokingly sasma|kjo

clown bo|sasma|pla

joke fo|sasma|pla

droll, witty ko|sasma|klo

joke, joke about, joke around, kid v. fo|sasma|sli

make fun of, ridicule jo|fo|sasma|sli

laughter sasma|klaba|pla

laugh sasma|klaba|sli

giggling, snickering ko|sasma|klaba|pla

giggle, snicker ko|sasma|klaba|sli

boisterous laughter jo|sasma|klaba|pla

laugh boisterously, laugh out loud jo|sasma|klaba|sli

hundred klafa

hundredth klafa|klo

hundred billion jo|klaje

92

hundred billionth jo|klaje|klo

hundred million jo|klaflo

hundred millionth jo|klaflo|klo

hundred thousand jo|klafi

hundred thousandth jo|klafi|klo

hundred trillion jo|klakja

hundred trillionth jo|klakja|klo

hunting smaflo'

hunt smaflo|sli

hunter, predator bo|smaflo|pla

prey, victim no|bo|smaflo|pla

hydrogen n. baki’

hydrogen, hydrogenous baki|klo

hyena ploji’

I

I ltr. i

I, we ba eth.

I, we la mat.

ice jali’

icy jali|klo

freeze jali|sli

extremely cold, frozen solid jo|jali|klo

steam, vapor no|jali|pla

steamy no|jali|klo

melt no|jali|sli

vaporize no|jo|jali|sli

93

ice cream plafjo’

idea, thought tosla’

careful, thoughtful tosla|klo

mind fo|tosla|pla

mental, psychological fo|tosla|klo

obsession jo|tosla|pla

obsess jo|tosla|sli

think tosla|sli

intellectual, thinker bo|tose|pla

careless, thoughtless no|tosla|klo

contempt no|jo|tosla|pla

vanity ko|lifle|jo|tosla|pla

vain ko|lifle|jo|tosla|klo

if e

unless mo|ja e

iguana sela’

image, picture sleto’

form an image sleto|sli

photograph sleko|sleto|pla

pornography plismo|sleto|pla

impact tofi’

hit, knock tofi|sli

slap n. ko|tofi|pla

slap v. ko|tofi|sli

smack lo|tofi|sli

collision, crash jo|tofi|pla

beat, collide, crash, pound, pummel jo|tofi|sli

94

miss (fail to hit) mo|tofi|sli

kick n. tefa|tofi|pla

kick v. tefa|tofi|sli

punch v. no|kabo|nabo|sli

fist no|kabo|nabo|pla

importance plati’

important, main, major plati|klo

matter v. plati|sli

important (but not essential) ko|plati|klo

dire, essential, grave, innate, irreplaceable jo|plati|klo

frivolous, trivial no|plati|klo

futile, pointless no|jo|plati|klo

importation kliple’

bring, deliver, import kliple|sli

exportation no|kliple|pla

export no|kliple|sli

impress pjelo' v.

impressive pjelo|klo

amazing, wondrous jo|pjelo|klo

amaze jo|pjelo|sli

shocking jo|no|bla|pjelo|klo

shock, take aback jo|no|bla|pjelo|sli

in a different way than, unlike no|ple conj. prep.

in, through, until sa conj. prep.

in the future sam 4D

inconceivably large number, zillion sliso’

very large sliso|klo

95

enormous, gargantuan, huge jo|sliso|klo

inconceivably small number no|sliso|pla

miniscule, tiny no|sliso|klo

infinitesimal no|jo|sliso|klo

independence safja’

independent safja|klo

independently safja|kjo

be independent, fend for oneself safja|sli

independent person bo|safja|pla

dependence, reliance no|safja|pla

dependant adj. no|safja|klo

depend on, rely on no|safja|sli

dependant n. no|bo|safja|pla

indicates “one who”, one pron. bo pre.

indicates “something that” fo pre.

instrument, tool fo|pla

device, machine jo|fo|pla

indicates “the act of” kle pre.

indication laso’

demonstrate, indicate, show laso|sli

display, exhibit n. jo|laso|pla

exhibit, display v. jo|laso|sli

indicator fo|laso|pla

influenza faflo’

cold (disease) ko|faflo|pla

injury, wound nakja’

injure, get hurt, wound (oneself) nakja|sli kan refl.

96

injure, hurt, wound (someone else) nakja|sli

burn (injury from heat) n. nifi|nakja|pla

burn (injure by heat) v. nifi|nakja|sli

bruise, contusion tofi|nakja|pla

bruise v. tofi|nakja|sli

convalescence, recovery no|nakja|pla

convalesce, heal, recover no|nakja|sli

insect fiplo’

larva ko|fiplo|pla

larval ko|fiplo|klo

flying insect tini|fiplo|pla

non-flying insect no|tini|fiplo|pla

insecticide [fo]|lisa|fiplo|pla

exterminator bo|lisa|fiplo|pla

poisonous insect tafli|fiplo|pla

nonpoisonous insect no|tafli|fiplo|pla

inside n. kaba’

inner, internal kaba|klo

inside, on adv. kaba|kjo

outside, surface n. no|kaba|pla

external, outer no|kaba|klo

outside adv. no|kaba|kjo

insult flami'

insult v. flami|sli

insurance, guarantee pjoje’

certify, insure, guarantee pjoje|sli

insurer bo|pjoje|pla

97

certificate fo|pjoje|pla

intelligence lafle’

intelligent, smart lafle|klo

intelligently lafle|kjo

genius n. bo|lafle|pla

brilliant, genius adj. jo|lafle|klo

unintelligent, stupid no|lafle|klo

unintelligently, stupidly no|lafle|kjo

stupid person no|bo|lafle|klo

very stupid no|jo|lafle|klo

intention baji’

deliberate, intentional baji|klo

deliberately, on purpose, purposefully baji|kjo

intend [to], mean [to] baji|sli

accident no|baji|pla

accidental no|baji|klo

accidentally no|baji|kjo

not intend [to], not mean [to] no|baji|sli

interest lepo’

interesting lepo|klo

catch the attention of, interest lepo|sli

interested kli|sli lepo|pla

boredom no|lepo|pla

boring no|lepo|klo

bore no|lepo|sli

intestine fike’

intestinal fike|klo

98

small intestine ko|fike|pla

large intestine jo|fike|pla

iron n. fili’

ferrous, iron, iron-bearing fili|klo

island mipa’

flyspeck island ko|mipa|pla

continent jo|mipa|pla

continental jo|mipa|klo

ivy neko’

J

J ltr. je

jaguar blakli’

January janos Lat.

jaw, mandible lifjo’

mandibular lifjo|klo

palate no|lifjo|pla

maxillary, palatal no|lifjo|klo

jewelry meslo’

bracelet nabi|meslo|pla

earring lila|meslo|pla

necklace likja|meslo|pla

ring naba|meslo|pla

job, work leka’

work leka|sli

odd job, side job ko|leka|pla

career jo|leka|pla

99

laborer, worker bo|leka|pla

part-time job ko|fli|leka|pla

full-time job jo|fli|leka|pla

July jolios Lat.

June jonios Lat.

Jupiter Jupitel Lat.

just as10 ak slasli

just above flam 4D

just to the left [of] flom 4D

just to the right [of] klom 4D

just, just now kam 4D

K

K ltr. ke

kangaroo kjapi’

keg, small barrel slila’

can ko|slila|pla

barrel, drum jo|slila|pla

kidney jesle’

kill, killing lisa’

kill v. lisa|sli

murderer bo|lisa|pla

murder weapon fo|lisa|pla

murder n. jo|lisa|pla

murder v. jo|lisa|sli

resurrection, resuscitation no|lisa|pla

10 As in "just as happy as..."

100

bring back to life, reanimate, resuscitate, revive no|lisa|sli

come back to life, resurrect no|lisa|sli kan refl.

kind of, moderating prefix, sort of lo

moderate lo|klo

moderately lo|kjo

kindness slati’

nice, kind slati|klo

nicely, kindly slati|kjo

nice/kind person bo|slati|pla

not very nice/unfriendly person lo|bo|slati|pla

not very nice, unfriendly lo|slati|klo

mean, nasty no|slati|klo

meanly no|slati|kjo

mean/nasty person no|bo|slati|pla

cruel, sadistic no|jo|slati|klo

cruelly, sadistically no|jo|slati|kjo

sadist no|jo|bo|slati|pla

kiwi fruit bloba’

knowledge flini’

knowledgeable, learned flini|klo

know flini|sli

wisdom jo|flini|pla

wise jo|flini|klo

wisely jo|flini|kjo

unknowledgeable no|flini|klo

ignorance no|jo|flini|pla

ignorant no|jo|flini|klo

101

ignorantly no|jo|flini|kjo

be ignorant of no|flini|sli

memory (something remembered), record, remembrance blo|flini|pla

remember blo|flini|sli

keep in mind ko|blo|flini|sli

forget no|blo|flini|sli

remind smaba|blo|flini|sli

L

L ltr. le

ladybug klima’

lake klejo’

ocean, sea jo|klejo|pla

oceanic jo|klejo|klo

pond ko|klejo|pla

inlet kabo|klejo|pla

cove ko|kabo|klejo|pla

bay lo|kabo|klejo|pla

sound jo|kabo|klejo|pla

language kale’

language, linguistic11 kale|klo

lingua franca, universal language pakli|kale|pla

universal language pakli|kale

translation tana|kale|pla

translate tana|kale|sli

translator bo|tana|kale|pla

11 Pertaining to “language,” not linguistics (see science)

102

lead (element) bajo’

lead, lead-bearing adj. bajo|klo

leaf klopa’

learning flimo’

studious, inclined to learn flimo|klo

studiously flimo|kjo

determine, find out, learn, try [something] flimo|sli

student bo|flimo|pla

trial (law) fo|flimo|pla

find out ko|flimo|sli

discovery jo|flimo|pla

decipher, discover jo|flimo|sli

classmate bo|smo|flimo|pla

left n., the left side, on/to the left [of] fjom 4D

leg tefi’

walk tefi|sli

shin ko|tefi|pla

creep, tip-toe ko|tefi|sli

knee lo|tefi|pla

crawl v. lo|tefi|sli

thigh jo|tefi|pla

run jo|tefi|sli

runner jo|bo|tefi|pla

centipede klafa|tefi|pla

millipede klafi|tefi’

trample fiti|tefi|sli

stampede jo|fiti|tefi|sli

103

trampled jo|fiti|tefi|klo

length, reach tekje’

shortness ko|tekje|pla

short ko|tekje|klo

shorten ko|tekje|sli

medium length lo|tekje|pla

medium lo|tekje|klo

longness jo|tekje|pla

long jo|tekje|klo

long [time] jo|tekje|kjo

elongate, lengthen jo|tekje|sli

reach, stretch jo|tekje|sli kan refl.

leopard bleja’

lethargy, tiredness taka’

tired taka|klo

lethargically, tiredly taka|kjo

tire taka|sli

sleepiness ko|takla|pla

sleepy ko|taka|klo

sleepily ko|taka|kjo

drowsy, groggy lo|taka|klo

drowsily, groggily lo|taka|jo

exhaustion jo|taka|pla

exhausted jo|taka|klo

exhaustedly jo|taka|kjo

well-rested no|taka|klo

wide-awake no|jo|taka|klo

104

letter bane’

write a letter [to] bane|sli

note (a written message) ko|bane|pla

drop a line ko|bane|sli

open letter jo|bane|pla

lettuce kleme’

life liplo’

alive liplo|klo

lively liplo|kjo

live v. liplo|sli

comatose, lifeless mo|liplo|klo

death no|liplo|pla

dead no|liplo|klo

die no|liplo|sli

dead person, the deceased no|bo|liplo|pla

afterlife blo|liplo|pla

drowning n. klekja|no|liplo|pla

drowning adj. klekja|no|liplo|klo

by drowning adj. klekja|no|liplo|kjo

drown v. klekja|no|liplo|sli

hanging [method of killing] faso|no|liplo|pla

hang, execute by hanging faso|no|liplo|sli

hangman bo|faso|no|liplo|pla

noose fo|faso|no|liplo|pla

living being, life form, organism fo|liplo|pla

neighbor ko|laba|liplo|pla

lightning tiso’

105

lily kisa’

limestone fiba’

marble jo|fiba|pla

lion bleke’

lip, rim liblo’

curb pliki|liblo|pla

list tifo’

count, enumerate, list tifo|sli

counter fo|tifo|pla

lithium plefo’

lithium adj. plefo|klo

liver jesna’

lizard sele’

llama flise’

lobster fasi’

location, place ble’

airport tini|ble|pla

archive sloka|ble|pla

art gallery sleni|ble|pla

asylum, refuge bepja|ble|pla

bakery beso|ble|pla

barbershop siti|fepi|ble|pla

church, mosque, temple tope|ble|pla

court (of law) nisi|ble|pla

doghouse plofa|ble|pla

entrance snoplo|ble|pla

exit no|snoplo|ble|pla

106

farm teki|ble|pla

fallow land, uncultivated land no|teki|ble|pla

fireplace nifi|ble|pla

fire pit ko|nifi|ble|pla

furnace jo|nifi|ble|pla

flower shop kloko|ble|pla

fortress, fort no|smilo|ble|pla

gallows faso|no|liplo|ble|pla

greenhouse, nursery teki|ble|pla

harbor, port neba|ble|pla

hospital plasi|ble|pla

clinic ko|plasi|ble|pla

jail, prison tate|ble|pla

holding cell, jail cell ko|tate|ble|pla

penitentiary jo|tate|ble|pla

launch pad [jo]|sikja|ble|pla

library bekli|ble|pla

librarian bo|bekli|ble|pla

museum jo|laso|ble|pla

neighborhood snepi|ble|pla

observatory lafa|ble|pla

pharmacy plasla|ble|pla

playground toti|ble|pla

post office kliba|ble|pla

print shop slito|ble|pla

quarry tebo|ble|pla

restaurant klasla|ble|pla

107

diner ko|klasla|ble|pla

school flimo|ble|pla

college jo|flimo|ble|pla

stable nasla|ble|pla

station, stop sli|ble|pla

store kliblo|ble|pla

mall, marketplace, shopping center jo|kliblo|ble|pla

grocery store klasla|kliblo|ble|pla

shop, stand ko|kliblo|ble|pla

supermarket jo|klasla|kliblo|ble|pla

swimming pool lefli|ble|pla

terminal no|flelo|ble|pla

workshop pjono|ble|pla

factory jo|pjono|ble|pla

logic, reason blesi’

logical, reasonable blesi|klo

logically, reasonably blesi|kjo

illogical, unreasonable no|blesi|klo

illogically, unreasonably no|blesi|kjo

loudness, sound, volume klablo’

full of sound, noisy klabo|klo

silence ko|klabo|pla

silent, quiet ko|klabo|klo

silently, quietly ko|klabo|kjo

moderately loud, somewhat loud adj. lo|klabo|klo

in/with a moderate volume adv. lo|klabo|kjo

loud jo|klabo|klo

108

loudly jo|klabo|kjo

love lili’

loving adj. lili|klo

love v. lili|sli

like lo|lili|sli

be enamored/infatuated [with] jo|lili|sli

hate, hatred no|lili|pla

hateful no|lili|klo

hate v. no|lili|sli

abhorrence no|jo|lili|pla

abhor, despise no|jo|lili|sli

lovable kipi|lili|klo

likable ko|kipi|lili|klo

lower v. lali’

lay, place, put, put down, set jo|lali|sli

up no|lali|pla

carry, lift, pick up, raise no|lali|sli

get up no|lali|sli kan refl.

elevator, jack, lift no|fo|lali|pla

park (a car) plapo|lali|sli

square root lali’ ji

cube root lali’ ki

to the second power, square no|lali’ ji

to the third power, cube no|lali’ ki

to the fourth power no|lali’ li

109

M

M ltr. em

magnolia smibo’

mahogany fakje’

[the] mail kliba’

mail, send kliba|sli

sender (of mail) bo|kliba|pla

receive (mail) no|kliba|sli

addressee, recipient no|bo|kliba|pla

maintenance fleta’

keep, maintain, save fleta|sli

caution bepja|fleta|pla

cautious bepja|fleta|klo

cautiously bepja|fleta|kjo

custodian bo|fleta|pla

cheapness, parsimony jo|fleta|pla

cheap, parsimonious jo|fleta|klo

parsimoniously jo|fleta|klo

hoard jo|fleta|sli

cheapskate jo|bo|fleta|klo

spend, leave [something] no|fleta|sli

efficiency, frugality [no]|lo|fleta|pla

efficient, frugal, thrifty [no]|lo|fleta|klo

efficiently, frugally [no]|lo|fleta|kjo

efficient person, thrifty person [no]|lo|bo|fleta|pla

waste, wastefulness no|jo|fleta|pla

110

spendthrift, wasteful adj. no|jo|fleta|klo

squander, waste no|jo|fleta|sli

spendthrift n. no|jo|bo|fleta|pla

malaria nekja’

male prefix so

male, masculine so|[klo]

fellow, guy, male n. so|[pla]

mammal smifo’

mammalian smifo|klo

manner, means, method, way blaja’

systematic, methodic blaja|klo

systematically, methodically blaja|kjo

the scientific method pito|blaja|pla

empirical pito|blaja|klo

empirically pito|blaja|kjo

many people, many things nokon cor.

many places nokob cor.

most, the majority of jo nokok cor.

map tifi’

map v. tifi|sli

maple sneko’

March mals Lat.

marijuana snifje’

marriage, matrimony pesna’

marry12 pesna|sli

12 as in “The man married the woman.”

111

get married pesna|sli kan refl.

cohabitate ko|pesna|sli

spouse bo|pesna|pla

husband so|bo|pesna|pla

wife po|bo|pesna|pla

divorce n. no|pesna|pla

divorce v. no|pesna|sli

divorcee no|bo|pesna|pla

separation (in a marriage) no|ko|pesna|pla

separate (in a marriage) no|ko|pesna|sli

marry13 smaba|pesna|sli

Mars Mals Lat.

mass tete’

massive tete|klo

massively tete|kjo

match (for starting fires) nife’

light a match, strike a match nife|sli

maturity kina'

come of age, mature, ripen kina|sli

mature, ripe kina|klo

immaturity no|kina|pla

immature no|kina|klo

decrepit, overripe jo|kina|klo

May maja Lat.

me, us ban eth.

13 as in “The preacher married the couple.”

112

me, us lan mat.

meaning, significance smebli’

meaningful, significant smebli|klo

mean, signify smebli|sli

meaningless, insignificant no|smebli|klo

measurement, range, scale, size tekli’

measure tekli|sli

measuring stick, ruler fo|tekli|pla

smallness ko|tekli|pla

little, small ko|tekli|klo

medium lo|tekli|klo

largeness jo|tekli|pla

big, large jo|tekli|klo

medicine14 plasi’

medical plasi|klo

practice medicine plasi|sli

doctor (of medicine), physician bo|plasi|pla

nurse ko|bo|plasi|pla

dentistry libli|plasi|pla

practice dentistry libli|plasi|sli

dentist bo|libli|plasi|pla

[dental] hygienist ko|bo|libli|plasi|pla

melon bamo’

Mercury Melkolios Lat.

mercury (element) bilo’

14 as in “the field of medicine”

113

mercury adj. bilo|klo

message snasna’

send a message snasna|sli

messenger bo|snasna|pla

signal ko|snasna|pla

stoplight, streetlight pliki|snasna|pla

metal klata’

metallic klata|klo

metallically klata|kjo

meter mitel

centimeter ka|klafa|mitel

kilometer klafi|mitel

millimeter ka|klafi|mitel

mica pani’

microorganism fipjo’

antibiotic [fo|]kaba|lisa|fipjo|pla

antiseptic [fo|]lisa|fipjo|pla

beneficial microorganism bla|fipjo|pla

harmless microorganism lo|bla|fipjo|pla

infectious microorganism, germ, pathogen no|bla|fipjo|pla

mile majl

millennium klafi’

million lo|klaflo

millionth lo|klaflo|klo

mineral flokja’

calcite tepli|flokja|pla

fluorite nipli|flokja|pla

114

galena bajo|flokja|pla

pyrite fili|flokja|pla

mint tafe’

minty tafe|klo

minute kapja’

very brief period (less than a minute), instant ko|kapja|pla

brief period (slightly longer than a minute), moment jo|kapja|pla

mockingbird seni

modernity, recentness bipo’

contemporary, current, modern bipo|klo

currently bipo|kjo

recent ko|bipo|klo

recently ko|bipo|kjo

very modern, futuristic jo|bipo|klo

[out]datedness no|bipo|pla

dated, out of date no|bipo|klo

obsolescence no|jo|bipo|pla

obsolete no|jo|bipo|klo

mole smola’

monarchy jeslo’

monarchic jeslo|klo

monarch bo|jeslo|pla

king so|bo|jeslo|pla

kingly so|bo|jeslo|kjo

queen po|bo|jeslo|pla

prince ko|so|bo|jeslo|pla

princess ko|po|bo|jeslo|pla

115

monitor, screen, television sifja’

watch television sifja|sli

monkey kesi’

month kami’

monthly kami|kjo

moon, satellite kloslo’

lunar kloslo|klo

moose flese’

motion, movement snopo’

mobile snopo|klo

move snopo|sli

stationary, still no|snopo|klo

stay, remain no|snopo|sli

the rest, surplus no|fo|snoplo|pla

excess no|fo|jo|snoplo|pla

excessive, too much no|[fo|]jo|snoplo|klo

excessively, too much no|[fo|]jo|snoplo|kjo

stuck no|jo|snopo|klo

immobilize no|smaba|snopo|sli

orbit lesla|snopo|pla

orbital lesla|snopa|klo

orbit v. lesla|snopo|sli

portability kipi|snopo|pla

portable kipi|snopo|klo

bulky, not portable no|kipi|snopo|klo

progress slope|snopo|pla

progressive slope|snopo|klo

116

mouse lelo’

rat jo|lelo|pla

much later pam 4D

multiplication, reproduction tabe’

reproductive tabe|klo

reproductively tabe|kjo

multiply, reproduce tabe|sli

fertility kipi|tabe|pla

fertile kipi|tabe|klo

make fertile, fertilize kipi|tabe|sli

fertilizer fo|kipi|tabe|klo

barren, infertile, sterile no|kipi|tabe|pla

mussel bloni’

mountain pable’

mountainous pable|klo

hill ko|pable|pla

hilly ko|pable|klo

canyon no|pable|pla

valley no|ko|pable|pla

valley-filled no|ko|pable|klo

mouth libo’

oral libo|klo

music klabli’

musical klabli|klo

musically klabli|kjo

make music, play music klabli|sli

musician bo|klabli|pla

117

mustard (spice) blebo’

mustard (condiment) snite|blebo|pla

mysteriousness pjafli’

mysterious pjafli|klo

in an obvious way, not mysteriously, transparently pjafli|kjo

mystery fo|pjafli|pla

not mysterious, transparent, well-known no|pjafli|klo

behind closed doors, mysteriously no|pjafli|kjo

N

N ltr. ne

name, noun kaslo’

nominal kaslo|klo

give a name, name kaslo|sli

pronoun ko|kaslo|pla

signature mili|kaslo|pla

sign [one’s name] mili|kaslo|pla

nationhood mase’

national mase|klo

nation, people bo|mase|pla

native-ness, state of being a native pima’

domestic, native pima|klo

native n. bo|pima|pla

foreignness no|pima|pla

exotic, foreign no|pima|klo

exotically no|pima|kjo

foreigner no|bo|pima|pla

118

naturalization smaba|pima|pla

naturalize smaba|pima|sli

nature napa’

natural napa|klo

naturally napa|kjo

artificial mo|napa|klo

artificially mo|napa|kjo

unnatural no|napa|klo

unnaturally no|napa|kjo

contrary to nature no|jo|napa|klo

nausea fislo’

nauseous fislo|klo

nauseate fislo|sli

neatness, order, organization tomo’

orderly tomo|klo

disorder no|tomo|pla

disheveled, disorderly no|tomo|klo

bring to order, make orderly, organize [smaba|]tomo|sli

neck likja’

nectarine beplo’

need fjoto’15

need v. fjoto|sli

needy fjoto|klo

needy person, the needy bo|fjoto|pla

jealousy, envy fjoto|pla

15 It is not grammatically viable to say “need to.” See kipi.

119

jealous, envious fjoto|klo

desire, want n. ko|fjoto|pla

desire, want v. ko|fjoto|sli

lust plismo|fjoto|sli

lustful plismo|fjoto|klo

negative prefix, do not, no, non-, not mo

neighbor snepi’

neighborly adj. snepi|klo

neighborly adv. snepi|kjo

negative feeling mislo’

upset-ness ko/lo|mislo|pla

upset adj. ko/lo|mislo|klo

upset v. ko/lo|mislo|sli

trauma jo|mislo|pla

traumatic jo|mislo|klo

traumatize jo|mislo|sli

neon slaje’

neon adj. slaje|klo

Neptune Neptonos Lat.

nerve (anatomy) topo’

nervous16 topo|klo

never fop cor.

nicotine flila’

nine ti

ninth ti|klo

16 as in “nervous system”

120

ninthly ti|kjo

nitrogen bloji’

nitrogen, nitrogenous bloji|klo

no longer, used to adv. kjom

nobody, no one, nothing fon cor.

noise, sound, tone klaba’

noisy klaba|klo

make noise klaba|sli

siren [jo]|fo|klaba|pla

alarm kjofe|klaba|pla

sound [an alarm] kjofe|klaba|sli

whistling liblo|klaba|pla

whistle v. liblo|klaba|sli

whistle n. fo|liblo|klaba|pla

none fok cor.

north klino’

north, northerly, northern adj. no|klino|klo

[traveling] in a northerly direction no|klino|kjo

go north klino|sli

south n. no|klino|pla

south, southern, southerly adj. no|klino|klo

[traveling] in a southerly direction no|klino|kjo

go south no|klino|sli

nose lifa’

nasal lifa|plo

smell [something] v. lifa|sli

notice, sign bibo’

121

label, tag ko|bibo|pla

billboard jo|bibo|pla

noun suffix acc. plan

noun suffix dat. plal

noun suffix nom. pla

November nofem Lat.

now lam 4D

nowhere fob cor.

number, numeral keja’

numeric keja|klo

numerically keja|kjo

count v. keja|sli

bit, digit ji|jeka|pla

binary, digital ji|jeka|klo

digitally ji|jeka|kjo

decimal n. klakli|keja|pla

decimal adj. klakli|keja|klo

nut sakli’

nutmeg flepo’

O

O ltr. o

oak kjejo’

observation, sight lafa’

visual lafa|klo

visually lafa|kjo

face, observe, view, watch lafa|sli

122

observer, witness bo|lafa|pla

occupation nina’

busy, occupied nina|klo

busily nina|kjo

occupy nina|sli

engross tosle|nina|sli

job ko|nina|pla

career jo|nina|pla

October okto Lat.

offer, proposal, proposition, suggestion fjebo’

offer, propose, suggest fjebo|sli

office japjo’

official n. bo|japjo|pla

official adj. japjo|klo

offspring, progeny smoji’

daughter po|smoji|pla

son so|smoji|pla

olive lepli’

onion lipa’

one fi

first fi|klo

firstly fi|kjo

individual bo|fi|pla

plural, more than one, multiple jo|fi

only adv. kja’

concentrated, pure kja|klo

openness kabo’

123

open, opened kabo|klo

open v. kabo|sli

closed no|kabo|klo

close kabo|sli

bottle opener [fo|]flibo|kabo|pla

can opener [fo|]slila|kabo|pla

letter opener [fo|]bane|kabo|pla

opiate, opium, poppy kjopo’

morphine kjopo|no|plasla|pla

heroine jo|kjopo|no|plasla|pla

opossum kjato’

opposite prefix no

or, or else, otherwise i

orange mano’

clementine ko|mano|pla

tangerine lo|mano|pla

grapefruit to|mano|pla

lemon plo|mano|pla

lemonade kleja|plo|mano|pla

lime plo|flo|mano|pla

orangutan kesle’

orchid blosno

order (in a restaurant, from a store, etc.) jesi’

ask for, order (in a restaurant, from a store, etc.), request jesi|sli

plea lo|jesi|pla

beg, insist, implore, plead lo|jesi|sli

command, demand, order n. jo|jesi|pla

124

bossy jo|jesi|klo

command, demand, order v. jo|jesi|sli

commander jo|bo|jesi|pla

oregano mibo’

origin snofli'

come from, originate [from] snofli|sli

destination no|snofli|pla

head towards no|snofli|sli17

destiny no|jo|snofli|pla

oscillation tapo’

oscillate, swing v. tapo|sli

swing, pendulum fo|tapo|pla

otter bapo’

ounce ons

outside, outside of no|fla

over there nom 4D

owl tisme’

ownership fjalo’

own fjalo|sli

owner bo|fjalo|pla

ox plopo’

oxygen teli’

oxygen adj. teli|klo

rust fili|teli|pla

rusty fili|teli|klo

17 Note that the object of nosnoflisli takes the accusative not the dative as the idea of “towards” is built into the verb.

125

oyster blolo’

P

P ltr. pje

pace, speed smaji’

slow ko|smaji|klo

slowly ko|smaji|kjo

go slow, take it easy ko|smaji|sli

moderately fast lo|smaji|klo

moderately quickly lo|smaji|kjo

pace [oneself] lo|smaji|sli

fast, quick, rapid jo|smaji|klo

quickly, rapidly jo|smaji|kjo

go fast, hurry jo|smaji|sli

pain blikli’

painful blikli|klo

painfully blikli|kjo

hurt someone else, make someone else feel pain blikli|sli

feel pain, hurt blikli|sli kan refl.

painless no|blikli|klo

aspirin feja|no|blikli|pla

painkiller jo|feja|no|blikli|pla

headache lijo|blikli|pla

have a headache lijo|blikli|sli

migraine jo|lijo|blikli|pla

have a migraine jo|lijo|blikli|sli

sore throat likle|blikli|pla

126

have a sore throat likle|blikli|sli

stomach ache mifi|blikli|pla

have a stomach ache mifi|blikli|sli

pair, two ji’

both, second adj. ji|klo

secondly ji|klo

palm (plant) fjaki’

panda sibi’

parallel to prep. meki

parallel meki|klo

perpendicular [to] prep. no|meki

perpendicular no|meki|klo

perpendicularly no|meki|kjo

paranoia bafe’

paranoid bafe|klo

make paranoid bafe|sli

parasite pjasne’

parasitic pjasne|klo

symbiotic no|pjasne|klo

symbiotically no|pjasne|kjo

parent mama’

parental mama|klo

parent, raise/rear children mama|sli

mother po|mama|pla

maternal po|mama|klo

father so|mama|pla

paternal so|mama|klo

127

grandparent jo|mama|pla

grandmother jo|po|mama|pla

grandfather jo|so|mama|pla

godparent tope|mama|pla

godmother po|tope|mama|pla

godfather so|tope|mama|pla

parrot tabli’

parakeet ko|tabli|pla

pass, pass by smeni’

passerby bo|smeni|pla

pass, pass slip, safe-conduct smeni|tene|pla

Passover Pesa

pasta blimi’

macaroni fesi|blimi|pla

spaghetti faso|blimi|pla

pastry fjople’

pea snofe’

peace smisa’

peaceful smisa|klo

make peace, reconcile smisa|sli

peacemaker bo|smisa|pla

battle, conflict, fight no|smisa|pla

[do] battle, fight no|smisa|sli

competition no|ko|smisa|pla

competitive no|ko|smisa|klo

competitively no|ko|smisa|kjo

compete no|ko|smisa|sli

128

competitor, contestant no|ko|bo|smisa|pla

war no|jo|smisa|pla

go to war, wage war no|jo|smisa|sli

soldier no|jo|bo|smisa|pla

weapon of war no|jo|fo|smisa|pla

peach fjate’

peanut smekli’

pear maflo’

penalty, punishment fepo’

punish fepo|sli

castigate, chastise ko|fepo|sli

condemn jo|fepo|sli

clemency, mercy, pity no|fepo|pla

have mercy on no|fepo|sli

penetration snople’

insert, penetrate, poke, probe snople|sli

prick ko|snople|sli

gash, puncture, stab jo|snople|sli

probe n. fo|snople|pla

pin ko|fo|snople|sli

penguin pislo’

pepper sepja’

hot, peppery, spicy sepja|klo

add pepper, make spicy sepja|sli

performance, show snafle’

act v. snafle|sli

actor, performer bo|snafle|pla

129

prop n. fo|snafle|pla

permission smasa’

allow, let, permit smasa|sli

pass, permission slip, safe-conduct fo|smasa|pla

disallow no|smasa|sli

person sme’

baby ko|tiba|ko|sme|pla

baby, child ko|sme|pla

girl ko|po|sme|pla

boy ko|so|sme|pla

adolescent, young adult lo|sme|pla

adolescent female, young woman lo|po|sme|pla

adolescent male, young man lo|so|sme|pla

adult jo|sme|pla

woman jo|po|sme|pla

man jo|so|sme|pla

effeminate po|so|sme|klo

member smo|sme|pla

holy person, saint tope|sme|pla

persuasion pjaslo’

persuasive pjaslo|klo

persuade pjaslo|sli

argue ko|pjaslo|sli

convincing jo|pjaslo|klo

convince jo|pjaslo|sli

unconvincing no|jo|pjaslo|klo

photography sleko’

130

take a photo, take a picture sleko|sli

photographer bo|sleko|pla

camera fo|sleko|pla

piano kjaflo’

electric piano tokle|kjaflo|pla

electronic piano, keyboard tokli|kjaflo|pla

organ (instrument) jasi|kjaflo|pla

pie klifle’

pig slosi’

piglet ko|slosi|pla

pill bug klipja’

pillow takja’

pimple pjama’

boil n. jo|pjama|pla

blister kleja|pjama|pla

pine blifi’

pint pint

pistachio nut tasle’

pistachio adj. tasle|klo

planet, world klosle’

international, worldwide siba|klosle|klo

internationally siba|klosle|kjo

plant kloki’

plant v. kloko|sli

farmer, planter bo|kloko|pla

herbicide [fo]|lisa|kloko|pla

invasive plant snoplo|kloki|pla

131

weed seka|kloki|pla, ko|kjoba|kloki|pla

plaster slobe’

apply plaster, plaster, spackle slobe|sli

plasterer bo|slobe|pla

drywall slobe|sata|pla

plate nefi’

saucer ko|nefi|pla

platter jo|nefi|pla

platinum meja’

platinum adj. meja|klo

play (a musical instrument or recorded media) smafi’

player (of a musical instrument) bo|smafi|pla

player (of recorded media) fo|smafi|pla

please ok

pleasure teso’

pleasant, pleasurable teso|klo

pleasantly, pleasurably teso|kjo

unpleasant, disagreeable no|teso|klo

unpleasantly no|teso|kjo

pliers, tongs klesno’

tweezers ko|klesno|pla

plum jakle’

prune no|kleja|jakle|pla

plutonium keke’

plutonium adj. keke|klo

poem, poetry klifi’

poetic klifi|klo

132

poetically klifi|kjo

poet bo|klifi|pla

poison, venom tafli’

poisonous, toxic, venomous tafli|klo

antidote, antitoxin no|tafli|pla

nontoxic no|tafli|klo

polar bear sebla’

polarity sipo’

polarized sipo|klo

polarize, separate sharply sipo|sli

electrode, pole, terminal fo|sipo|pla

polar fo|sipo|klo

neutrality mo|sipo|pla

neutral mo|sipo|klo

polio sefja’

polygon snaslo’

triangle ki|snaslo|pla

triangular ki|snaslo|klo

quadrilateral li|snaslo|pla

pentagon me|snaslo|pla

hexagon ni|snaslo|pla

octagon si|snaslo|pla

poppy slokli’

population snipe’

inhabit, populate snipe|sli

inhabitant bo|snipe|pla

depopulation no|snipe|pla

133

abandon, depopulate no|snipe|sli

exodus no|jo|snipe|pla

have an exodus no|jo|snipe|sli

evacuation smaba|snipe|pla

evacuate smaba|snipe|sli

porcupine smani’

positivity (polarity) siplo’

positive (polarity) siplo|klo

negativity (polarity) no|siplo|pla

negative (polarity) no|siplo|klo

anode fo|siplo|pla

cathode no|fo|siplo|pla

possibility nila’

possible nila|klo

maybe, perhaps, possibly nila|kjo

potential, practicality ko|nila|pla

feasible, potential, practical ko|nila|klo

just as likely to go either way lo|nila|kjo

probably jo|nila|kjo

impossible no|nila|klo

infeasible, impractical no|ko|nila|klo

probably not no|ko|nila|kjo

pot nefa’

pan ko|nefa|pla

potassium n. snemi’

potassium adj. snemi|klo

potato topja’

134

sweet potato sloko|topja|pla

pound (unit of measure) pond

prediction fefe’

predict fefe|sli

forecast n. ko|fefe|pla

forecast v. ko|fefe|sli

forecaster ko|bo|fefe|pla

premonition lo|fefe|pla

foreshadow lo|fefe|sli

predestination, predetermination jo|fefe|pla

predestine, predetermine jo|fefe|sli

fate jo|fo|fefe|pla

fortune teller bo|fefe|pla

preference fjaja’

prefer fjaja|sli

preparation, preparedness, readiness tesa’

prepared, ready tesa|klo

get ready, prepare tesa|sli

not ready, unprepared no|tesa|klo

preposition tosno’

prepositional tosno|klo

postposition no|tosno|klo

present lakla’

present (the current time) adj. lakla|klo

presently lakla|kjo

future n. ko|lakla|pla

future adj. ko|lakla|klo

135

in the future ko|lakla|kjo

historical, past adj. lo|lakla|klo

in the past lo|lakla|kjo

past n. jo|lakla|pla

historic jo|lakla|klo

historically jo|lakla|kjo

prehistory no|lakla|pla

prehistoric no|lakla|klo

futuristic ko|lafa|ko|lakla|klo

pride slaba’

proud slaba|klo

proudly slaba|kje

proud person bo|slaba|pla

arrogance jo|slaba|pla

arrogant jo|slaba|klo

arrogant person jo|bo|slaba|pla

print slito’

print v. slito|sli

printer, publisher (person) bo|slito|pla

printer (device) fo|slito|pla

problem, trouble pino’

problematic, troublesome pino|klo

cause problems, make trouble pino|sli

solution no|pino|pla

solve [problems] no|pino|sli

mess up, screw up smaba|pino|sli

process lefo’

136

mill, process, put through lefo|sli

mill, processor fo|lefo|pla

promise snable’

promise v. snable|sli

swear jo|snable|sli

proportion smipa’

proportional smipa|klo

proportionally smipa|kjo

disproportional no|smipa|klo

disproportionally no|smipa|kjo

protection feji’

protect feji|sli

guard, protector bo|feji|pla

guard, protector, shield fo|feji|pla

umbrella fo|kleka|feji|pla

protist pjesa’

pumice bapja’

pumpkin besne’

purchase kliblo’

purchase, buy kliblo|sli

buyer bo|kliblo|pla

sale no|kliblo|pla

sell no|kliblo|sli

salesman, vendor no|bo|kliblo|pla

product [no]|kliblo|klana|pla

prostitution no|plismo|kliblo|pla

prostitute v. no|plismo|kliblo|sli

137

prostitute n. no|bo|plismo|kliblo|pla

push plabe’

push plabe|sli

ram n. fo|plabe|pla

nudge n. ko|plabe|pla

nudge v. ko|plabe|sli

shove n. jo|plabe|pla

drive, ram, shove v. jo|plabe|sli

pull n. no|plabe|pla

draw, pull v. no|plabe|sli

gentle pull no|ko|plabe|pla

give a gentle pull no|ko|plabe|sli

tug, yank n. no|jo|plabe|pla

tug, yank v. no|jo|plabe|sli

drag tola|no|plabe|sli

Q

quart kjalt

quartz tople’

question jese’

ask [a question] jese|sli

asker, plaintiff, questioner bo|jese|pla

interrogate jo|jese|sli

interrogator jo|bo|jese|sli

answer, reply, response no|fo|jese|pla

answer, reply, respond no|fo|jese|sli

answerer, defendant, respondent no|bo|jese|pla

138

wonder v. jese|sli kan refl.

quit, stop [something] v., verb suffix sli

cessation pla

stop [oneself] sli kan refl.

go no|sli

lead up to, precede, preface no|sli jam

cross [over something] v. sli sle

return blo|sli

R

rabbit sane’

rabies seplo’

rabid seplo|klo

raccoon lajo’

radio mija’

microwave fjam mija|pla, jo|mija|pla

radish fapi’

radon flite’

radon adj. flite|klo

rain kleka’

rainy kleka|klo

rain v. kleka|sli

drizzle ko|kleka|sli

pour (rain) jo|kleka|sli

ram (animal) sesma’

Ramadan Lamadan

ramp, thread (of a screw) malo’

139

rash n. tepja’

raspberry mipje’

ratio smisla’

rationality fjejo

rational fjejo|klo

sanity jo|fjejo|pla

irrationality no|fjejo|pla

irrational no|fjejo|klo

insanity no|jo|fjejo|pla

sane jo|fjejo|klo

crazy, insane no|jo|fjejo|klo

raven pifi’

reality meni’

actual, authentic, factual, real, sincere, true meni|klo

actually, in fact meni|kjo

certainty jo|meni|pla

certain, indisputable, sure, undeniable, unquestionable jo|meni|klo

certainly, indubitably, surely, undeniably, unquestionably jo|meni|kjo

fact fo|meni|pla

fiction no|meni|pla

fake, false, untrue no|meni|klo

doubt no|lo|meni|pla

doubtful, dubious, questionable no|lo|meni|klo

doubtfully, dubiously, questionably no|lo|meni|kjo

self-righteousness tosle|bla|meni|pla

self-righteous, moralistic tosle|bla|meni|klo

self-righteously, moralistically tosle|bla|meni|kjo

140

moralize tosle|bla|meni|sli

moralizer tosle|bla|meni|sli

record, recording neje’

memory (device in which data is stored), recorder fo|neje|pla

red to’

infrared pjam to|pla

pale red ko|to|klo

pastel red pjo|to|klo

very light orange jo|plo|to|klo

violet jo|flo|to|klo

ultraviolet fjam jo|flo|to|pla

redwood snako’

reflexive pronoun acc. kan

reflexive pronoun dat. kal

reflexive pronoun nom. ka

refrigerator bliba’

refrigerate bliba|sli

cooler ko|bliba|pla

freezer jo|bliba|pla

regulation, rule jesma’

legal jesma|klo

legally jesma|kjo

law, mandate jo|jesma|pla

crime no|jesma|pla

offense, violation no|ko|jesma|pla

illegal, illicit no|jesma|klo

illegally, illicitly no|jesma|kjo

141

criminal no|bo|jesma|pla

misdemeanor no|ko|jesma|pla

felony no|jo|jesma|pla

someone who committed a misdemeanor no|ko|bo|jesma|pla

felon no|jo|bo|jesma|pla

reindeer flesa’

religion lebe’

faithful, religious lebe|klo

religiously lebe|kjo

believer, the faithful bo|lebe|pla

reptile jima’

reptilian jima|klo

resistance kepa’

resistant kepa|klo

resist kepa|sli

rebellion jo|kepa|pla

rebel v. jo|kepa|sli

rebel n. jo|bo|kepa|pla

resister bo|kepa|pla

acceptance, recognition no|kepa|pla

accept no|kepa|sli

accepting no|kepa|klo

forgiveness majo|no|kepa|pla

forgive majo|no|kepa|sli

immunity (to infection) snote|kepa|pla

immune snote|kepa|klo

immune system fo|snote|kepa|pla

142

obedience, observance jo|jesi|no|kepa|pla

obey jo|jesi|no|kepa|sli

responsibility smata’

responsible, trustworthy smata|klo

responsibly smata|kjo

duty [jo|]smata|pla

irresponsible, untrustworthy no|smata|klo

irresponsibly no|smata|kjo

rhinoceros klofa’

ride plefli’

ride v. plefli|sli

passenger, rider bo|plefli|pla

cargo, freight fo|plefli|pla

right below klam 4D

right here jo|kom 4D

right now jo|lam 4D

right, on/to the right [of] , the right side pjom 4D

river kleji’

brook, creek, stream ko|klekji|pla

raging river, rapid, torrent jo|klekji|pla

roach fjasi’

robin sneto’

rock, stone tebo’

stone, stony tebo|klo

stonemason bo|tebo|pla

gravel, pebble ko|tebo|pla

boulder jo|tebo|pla

143

sandstone tebo|teblo|pla

rodent smope’

romance limi’

romantic limi|klo

romantically limi|kjo

lover bo|limi|pla

girlfriend po|[bo]|limi|pla

boyfriend so|[bo]|limi|pla

roof saki’

roofer bo|saki|pla

room pja’

bathroom floji|pja|pla

ladies' room po|floji|pja|pla

mens' room so|floji|pja|pla

bedroom taki|pja|pla

classroom flimo|pja|pla

closet, pantry jete|pja|pla

corridor, hall, hallway, passageway smeni|pja|pla

courtroom nisi|pja|pla

dining room klasla|pja|pla

cafeteria, dining hall, mess hall jo|klasla|pja|pla

kitchen beto|pja|pla

living room smo|pja|pla

office mili|pja|pla

operating room fepli|pja|pla

showroom laso|pja|pla

waiting room tisi|pja|pla

144

rose kili’

rosemary kjesna’

rowdiness, wildness seka’

raw, wild seka|klo

feral lo|seka|klo

docility, tameness no|seka|pla

tame no|seka|klo

domestication smaba|no|seka|pla

domesticate smaba|no|seka|sli

rub v. sleje’

tickle ko|sleje|sli

massage jo|sleje|sli

rubella tesna’

S

S ltr. se

safety, security bepja’

safe, secure bepja|klo

safely bepja|kjo

rescue, save, secure bepja|sli

rescuer, security guard bo|bepja|pla

danger no|bepja|pla

dangerous no|bepja|klo

dangerously no|bepja|kjo

endanger no|bepja|sli

one who endangers others no|bo|bepja|pla

salmon befjo’

145

salt fisno’

saline, salty fisno|klo

brackish ko|fisno|klo

add salt, salt fisno|sli

saline, saltwater fisno|kleja|pla

sameness smiso’

same, the same smiso|klo

barely similar, marginally similar ko|smiso|klo

similarity lo|smiso|pla

similar lo|smiso|klo

similarly lo|smiso|kjo

relate lo|smiso|sli

difference no|smiso|pla

different no|smiso|klo

almost similar, marginally different no|ko|smiso|klo

the opposite no|jo|smiso|pla

opposite adj. no|jo|smiso|klo

on the contrary, on the other hand, rather no|jo|smiso|kjo

sarcasm snisi'

sarcastic snisi|klo

sardonic no|slaki|snisi|klo

sanctity kasmo'

sacred, inviolable kasmo|klo

sardine fakli’

Saturn Satulnus Lat.

sauce kleje’

juice ko|kleje|pla

146

juicy ko|kleje|klo

sap, syrup jo|kleje|pla

syrupy, viscous jo|kleje|klo

saxophone sejo’

alto saxophone ko|sejo|pla

tenor saxophone jo|sejo|pla

scariness bafi’

scary bafi|klo

scarily bafi|kjo

scare bafi|sli

horror, terror jo|bafi|pla

horrifying, terrifying jo|bafi|klo

horrify, terrify jo|bafi|sli

schizophrenia klobe’

schizophrenic adj. klobe|klo

schizophrenic n. bo|klobe|pla

science pito’

scientific pito|klo

scientifically pito|kjo

scientist bo|pito|pla

anthropology keso|pito|pla

anthropological keso|pito|klo

anthropologist bo|keso|pito|pla

astronomy piko|pito|pla

astronomical piko|pito|klo

astronomer bo|piko|pito|pla

biology liplo|pito|pla

147

biological (pertaining to biology) liplo|pito|klo

biologist bo|liplo|pito|pla

cartography tifi|pito|pla

cartographic tifi|pito|klo

cartographer bo|tifi|pito|pla

chemistry slesi|pito|pla

pertaining to chemistry slesi|pito|klo

chemist bo|slesi|pito|pla

cosmology pakli|pito|pla

cosmological pakli|pito|klo

cosmologist bo|pakli|pito|pla

geology klosa|pito|pla

geological klosa|pito|klo

geologist bo|klosa|pito|pla

linguistics kale|pito|pla

linguistic kale|pito|klo

linguist bo|kale|pito|pla

neurology tose|pito|pla

neurological tose|pito|klo

neurologist bo|tose|pito|pla

physics kjeta|pito|pla

physical (pertaining to physics) kjeta|pito|klo

physicist bo|kjeta|pito|pla

psychology tosla|pito|pla

psychological tosla|pito|klo

psychologist bo|tosla|pito|pla

sociology pebe|pito|pla

148

sociological pebe|pito|klo

sociologist bo|pebe|pito|pla

screw meflo’

screw, screw in meflo|sli

screwdriver fo|meflo|sli

bolt jo|meflo|pla

unscrew no|meflo|sli

nut meflo|snibi|pla

electric screwdriver, power drill fo|blasi|meflo|pla

seal (animal) jeno’

season (unit of time) fable’

seasonal fable|klo

seasonally fable|kjo

second (unit of time) kano’

self tosle’

pertaining to the self tosle|klo

alone tosle|kjo

self-obsessed jo|tosle|klo

September septem Lat.

sequence, series kjasi’

sequential kjasi|klo

serpent, snake neli’

serpentine neli|klo

service feje’

serve, service snikla|sli

servant bo|feje|pla

slavery jo|feje|pla

149

slave jo|bo|feje|pla

sesame flola’

seven pe

seventh pe|klo

seventhly pe|kjo

sex plismo’

sexual plismo|klo

have sex [with] plismo|sli

virginity mo|plismo|pla

virginal mo|plismo|klo

virgin mo|bo|plismo|pla

sexual modesty ko|plismo|pla

modest (sexually) ko|plismo|klo

sexually active lo|plismo|klo

promiscuity jo|plismo|pla18

promiscuous jo|plismo|klo

prostitute jo|bo|plismo|pla

sexy lafa|plismo|klo

erotica jo|lafa|plismo|pla

erotic jo|lafa|plismo|klo

shake nale’ v.

vibration ko|nale|pla

vibrate ko|nale|sli

rock, shake violently jo|nale|sli

sheep sasla’

18 Note that this term has a worse connotation in Paklikale. Saying someone is promiscuous in Paklikale is nearly the same as calling someone a prostitute in English.

150

lamb ko|sasla|pla

sheet nepje’

sail tasi|nepje|pla

tile smofja|nepje|pla

shell plele’

eggshell po|plobla|plele|pla

nutshell sakli|plele|pla

seashell klejo|plele|pla

sherbet, sorbet plafle’

shoe tefe’

slipper ko|tefe|pla

boot jo|tefe|pla

shout, yell snali’

shout, yell snali|sli

whine n. ko|snali|pla

whine v. ko|snail|sli

cry, whimper n. lo|snali|pla

cry, whimper v. lo|snali|sli

scream n. jo|snali|pla

scream v. jo|snali|sli

shower klefjo’

drench, shower klefjo|sli

take a shower klefjo|sli kan refl.

mist, spray n. ko|klefjo|pla

mist, spray v. ko|klefjo|sli

sprayer ko|bo|klefjo|pla

sprinkle lo|klefjo|pla

151

sprinkler fo|lo|klefjo|pla

shrimp mete’

sibling nafo’

sister po|nafo|pla

brother so|nafo|pla

brotherly so|nafo|klo

cousin ko|nafo|pla

female cousin ko|po|nafo|pla

male cousin ko|so|nafo|pla

parent’s sibling mama|nafo|pla

aunt po|mama|nafo|pla

uncle so|mama|nafo|pla

side lom

silicon blite

silicon adj. blite|klo

silver bakle’

silver, silvery bakle|klo

simplicity smeta’

basic, plain, simple smeta|klo

simply smeta|kjo

minimalist ko|smeta|klo

primitive jo|smeta|klo

barbarian, savage jo|bo|smeta|pla

complexity no|smeta|pla

elaborate, complex, complicated no|smeta|klo

ostentatious no|jo|smeta|klo

since pli conj. prep.

152

sink kleflo’

bathtub jo|kleflo|pla

six ni

sixth ni|klo

sixthly ni|kjo

skepticism fliki'

skeptical fliki|klo

gullibility no|fliki|pla

gullible no|fliki|klo

naivete no|lo|fliki|pla

naive no|lo|fliki|klo

skin sita’

skirt slote’

skunk jakja’

sleep, slumber taki’

asleep taki|klo

sleep v. taki|sli

[take a] nap, relax, rest, take a break ko|taki|sli

break, nap, relaxation, rest ko|taki|pla

retirement jo|taki|pla

awake no|taki|klo

awake, wake up no|taki|sli

sloth [bear] flosa’

slug babla’

snail plele|babla|pla

smell life’

scented life|klo

153

give off a smell life|sli19

faint smell ko|life|pla

strong smell jo|life|pla

aroma, fragrance bla|life|pla

aromatic, fragrant bla|life|klo

smell [good/nice] v. bla|life|sli

perfume fo|bla|life|pla

bad smell, odor no|bla|life|pla

smell [bad] v. no|bla|life|sli

malodorous no|bla|life|klo

stink v. no|jo|bla|life|sli

stench no|jo|bla|life|pla

smile snola’

smile v. snola|sli

smirk n. ko|snola|pla

smirk v. ko|snola|sli

broad/wide smile jo|snola|pla

smile wide jo|snola|sli

frown n. no|snola|pla

frown v. no|snola|sli

small frown no|ko|snola|pla

pout no|ko|snola|sli

big frown no|jo|snola|pla

make a big frown no|jo|snola|sli

snow slola’

19 This term suggests nothing about whether a smell is pleasant or not.

154

snowy slola|klo

snow v. slola|sli

flurries ko|slola|pla

snow flurries v. ko|slola|sli

heavy snow jo|slola|pla

snow heavily v. jo|slola|sli

so, to that extent adv. mi

society pebe’

outgoing, social, sociable pebe|klo

sociable person bo|pebe|pla

anti-social, unsociable no|pebe|klo

anti-social person, hermit, recluse no|bo|pebe|pla

reclusive no|jo|pebe|klo

sociopathic no|jo|pebe|klo

sociopath no|jo|bo|pebe|pla

sodium n. slina’

sodium adj. slina|klo

some (less than half) kok cor.

someone, something kon cor.

sometimes kop cor.

somewhere kob cor.

song snafa’

sing snafa|sli

singer bo|snafa|pla

soon mam 4D

soy beta’

space pala’

155

spatial pala|klo

spatially pala|kjo

sparrow bloflo’

specificity neblo’

particular, specific neblo|klo

specifically neblo|kjo

explain, specify neblo|sli

general, unspecific, vague no|neblo|klo

generally, vaguely no|neblo|kjo

speech sna’

speak, talk sna|sli

implication, whisper ko|sna|pla

quiet, like a whisper ko|sna|klo

quietly, like a whisper ko|sna|kjo

imply, whisper ko|sna|sli

loud, like a yell jo|sna|klo

loudly, like a yell jo|sna|kjo

yell v. jo|sna|sli

monologue fi|sna|pla

dialogue ji|sna|pla

mumble no|blame|sna|sli

prayer tope|sna|pla

pray tope|sna|sli

spice kibe’

spider fjefi’

tarantula jo|fjefi|pla

spinach klema’

156

spirituality kleni’

spiritual kleni|klo

soul, spirit fo|kleni|pla

sponge kloje’

spongy kloje|klo

spoon sino’

serving spoon jo|sino|pla, sabli|sino|pla

mixing spoon pasne|sino|pla

whisk faso|sino|pla

squash (vegetable) mabe’

squid smakli’

squirrel plibi’

staircase, stairs, stairway, step siji’

stoop ko|siji|pla

escalator blasi|siji|pla

ladder plile|siji|pla

spiral staircase lesla|siji|pla

standard[s] blisi'

star, sun piko’

solar, stellar piko|klo

statehood masi’

country, state fo|masi|pla

commonwealth paso|masi|pla

empire jo|fo|masi|pla

federation fo|masi|smo|pla

confederation ko|fo|masi|smo|pla

stem kloko’

157

branch ko|kloko|pla

trunk (of a tree) jo|kloko|pla

still adv. fjo

stomach mifi’

storage jete’

put away, store jete|sli

armoire, bureau, cabinet, dresser fo|jete|sli

load, pack v. fja|jete|sli

unload, unpack no|fja|jete|sli

storm tito’

stormy tito|klo

rainstorm kleka|tito|pla

sun shower ko|kleka|tito|pla

downpour jo|kleka|tito|pla

pour, rain cats and dogs jo|kleka|tito|sli

snowstorm slola|tito|pla

blizzard jo|slola|tito|pla

story klesa’

tell a story klesa|sli

storyteller bo|klesa|pla

tale (story) ko|klesa|pla

tall tale lo|klesa|pla

myth, legend jo|klesa|pla

legendary, mythic, mythical jo|klesa|klo

straightness blame’

straight blame|klo

straighten, straighten out blame|sli

158

bend, bow, crookedness, twist no|blame|pla

bent, crooked, twisted, warped no|blame|klo

bend, distort, twist, warp no|blame|sli

strawberry sapo’

string, wire faso’

fiber, thread ko|faso|pla

cable, cord, rope jo|faso|pla

shoe lace tefe|faso|pla

vine kloki|faso|pla

studying flime’

study flime|sli

subject, topic bija’

discipline, field jo|bija|pla

success tosne’

successful tosne|klo

successfully tosne|kjo

succeed tosne|sli

failure no|tosne|pla

failed, unsuccessful no|tosne|klo

unsuccessfully no|tosne|kjo

fail no|tosne|sli

suffering bliko’

suffer bliko|sli

sufferer, victim bo|bliko|pla

sugar sloko’

sugary, sweet sloko|klo

sweetly sloko|kjo

159

add sugar, sweeten sloko|sli

confectioner bo|sloko|pla

candy fo|sloko|pla

sulfur flibli’

sulfur, sulfuric adj. flibi|klo

summer, summertime lapo’

summer, summertime adj. lapo|klo

spring, springtime n. ko|lapo|pla

spring, vernal adj. ko|lapo|klo

winter no|lapo|pla

winter, wintry adj. no|fable|klo

autumn, fall n. no|ko|fable|pla

autumnal, fall adj. no|ko|fable|klo

sunflower jasma’

superiority tofle’

superior adj. tofle|klo

elevate, make superior, promote tofle|sli

boss, superior n. bo|tofle|pla

inferiority, subordination no|tofle|pla

inferior, subordinate no|tofle|klo

subordinate v. no|tofle|sli

subordinate n. no|bo|tofle|pla

promotion smaba|tofle|pla

promote smaba|tofle|sli

superlative preposition el

surgery fepli’

surgical fepli|klo

160

surgically fepli|kjo

operate, perform surgery fepli|sli

surgeon bo|fepli|pla

swan liso’

swimming lefli’

swim lefli|sli

tread water ko|lefli|sli

swimmer bo|lefli|pla

swordfish smefle’

syphilis fjope’

system melo’

systemic melo|klo

T

T ltr. te

tab libe’

tablespoon teblspun

take v. klible’

conquest jo|klible|pla

conquer jo|klible|sli

conqueror jo|bo|klible|pla

give back, return no|klible|sli

catch, grab nabo|klible|sli

catcher bo|nabo|klible|sli

baseball glove/mit, chute, hopper fo|nabo|klible|sli

talc nima’

taste (food) nisle’

161

taste (food) v. nisle|sli

bland mo|nisle|klo

taste tester bo|nisle|pla

tongue fo|nisle|pla

tea tapa’

teaspoon (unit of measure) tispun Eng.

teak blaso’

temperature bli’

check/take the temperature of bli|sli

thermometer fo|bli|pla

cold, coldness ko|bli|pla

cold ko|bli|klo

chill, cool, cool down, cool off ko|bli|sli

air conditioner ko|fo|bli|pla

tepidity, warmth lo|bli|pla

tepid, warm lo|bli|klo

warm, warm up lo|bli|sli

heat, hotness jo|bli|pla

hot jo|bli|klo

heat, heat up jo|bli|sli

heater, radiator jo|fo|bli|pla

ten klakli

tenth klakli|klo

eleven klakli|fi

eleventh klakli|fi|klo

twelve klakli|ji

twelfth klakli|ji|klo

162

thirteen klakli|ki

thirteenth klakli|ki|klo

fourteen klakli|li

fourteenth klakli|li|klo

fifteen klakli|me

fifteenth klakli|me|klo

sixteen klakli|ni

sixteenth klakli|ni|klo

seventeen klakli|pe

seventeenth klakli|pe|klo

eighteen klakli|si

eighteenth klakli|si|klo

nineteen klakli|ti

nineteenth klakli|ti|klo

twenty ji|klakli

twentieth ji|klakli|klo

thirty ki|klakli

thirtieth ki|klakli|klo

forty li|klakli

fortieth li|klakli|klo

fifty me|klakli

fiftieth me|klakli|klo

sixty ni|klakli

sixtieth ni|klakli|klo

seventy pe|klakli

seventieth pe|klakli|klo

eighty si|klakli

163

eightieth si|klakli|klo

ninety ti|klakli

ninetieth ti|klakli|klo

ten billion klaje

ten billionth lo|klaje|klo

ten million klaflo

ten millionth klaflo|klo

ten thousand klafi

ten thousandth lo|klafi|klo

ten trillion klakja

ten trillionth lo|klakja|klo

tennis plino’

ping pong, table tennis ko|plino|pla

volleyball jo|plino|pla

badminton site|plino|pla

test, exam, examination nislo’

give a test, give and exam, test nislo|sli

quiz ko|nislo|pla

big exam jo|nislo|pla

proctor bo|nislo|pla

take a test no|nislo|sli

test taker no|bo|nislo|pla

tetanus klome’

text, writing mili’

write mili|sli

author, writer bo|mili|pla

pen fo|mili|pla

164

pencil fo|kasne|mili|pla

introduction, preamble flelo|mili|pla

closing, conclusion no|flelo|mili|pla

type blasi|mili|sli

typist bo|blasi|mili|pla

typewriter fo|blasi|mili|pla

tide plisi’

low tide ko|plisi|pla

high tide jo|plisi|pla

storm surge tito|plisi|pla

tiger blakje’

time fli’

time, keep time, measure time fli|sli

timekeeper bo|fli|pla

fleeting ko|fli|klo

sometimes ko|fli|kjo

eternity, forever jo|fli|pla

constant, eternal, timeless jo|fli|klo

always, constantly, eternally, timelessly jo|fli|kjo

clock, timepiece, timer fo|fli|pla

watch (timepiece) ko|fo|fli|pla, fo|nabe|fli|pla

stopwatch no|fo|fli|pla

hourglass fo|teblo|fli|pla

sundial fo|piko|fli|pla

water clock fo|kleja|fli|pla

telephone slasi’

call by telephone, phone, telephone slasi|sli

165

thank you tijo

thank tijo|sli

praise jo|tijo|sli

appreciation tijo|pla

acknowledge a/the thank you, appreciate, say “you’re welcome” no|tijo|sli20

that on

as such, in that way, like that, so on [before a verb or verbal]

there mom 4D

they nan mat.

they papa eth.

this of

in this way, like this on [before a verb or verbal]

thousand lo|klafi

thousandth lo|klafi|klo

threat kjesi’

make a threat kjesi|sli

ultimatum jo|kjesi|pla

give an ultimatum jo|kjesi|sli

three ki

third ki|klo

thirdly ki|kjo

throat likle’

throw, pitch sikja’

throw, pitch v. sikja|sli

toss ko|sikja|sli

20 The phrase “You’re welcome” in Paklikale is La notijosli tal. (literally, “I acknowledge the thank you to you”) or just notijo.

166

chuck, hurl, launch jo|sikja|sli

pitcher (someone who throws) bo|sikja|pla

catapult, launcher [jo]|fo|sikja|sli

thunder tite’

thunderous tite|klo

like thunder tite|kjo

thunder v. tite|sli

thyme flopja’

tin slablo’

tin adj. slabo|klo

to him, to her, to it, to them pal eth.

to him, to her, to it, to them nal mat.

to me, to us bal eth.

to me, to us lal mat.

to you mal eth.

to you tal mat.

toad slafo’

frog kleja|slafo|pla

tadpole ko|kleja|slafo|pla

tobacco plekja’

toilet bikle’

tomato slasno’

ketchup snite|slasno|pla

ton tun

tooth libli’

dental libli|klo

towel tosme’

167

dish/hand towel, rag ko|tosme|pla

beach towel jo|tosme|pla

paper towel tene|tosme|pla

[facial] tissue, napkin, toilet paper ko|tene|tosme|pla

transparence, transparency nibo’

clear, transparent nibo|klo

clearly nibo|kjo

translucency lo|nibo|pla

translucent lo|nibo|klo

lens fo|nibo|pla

opacity no|nibo|pla

opaque no|nibo|klo

eyeglasses fo|ji|nibo|pla

travel, trip plome’

take a trip, travel plome|sli

traveler fo|plome|pla

visit no|plome|sli

guest, visitor no|bo|plome|pla

tree klokja’

sapling ko|klokja|pla

trickery smalo’

trick v. smalo|sli

tricky adj. smalo|klo

trick n. fo|smalo|pla

cheat, scam, swindle jo|smalo|sli

cheat, cheater, scammer jo|bo|smalo|pla

scam n. jo|fo|smalo|pla

168

trillion lo|klakja

trillionth lo|klakja|klo

trombone sekje’

trumpet ko|sekje|pla

tuba jo|sekje|pla

trout smeslo’

tuberculosis slisma’

tulip keli’

tuna tapje’

turkey piba’

turnip slisa’

turtle lani’

twist fato’

twisted fato|klo

twist v. fato|sli

tangle n. ko|fato|pla

tangled ko|fato|klo

entangle, tangle v. ko|fato|sli

become tangled ko|fato|sli kan refl.

knot jo|fato|pla

knotted, knotty jo|fato|klo

tie v. jo|fato|sli

typhoid sifli’

typhus klalo’

U

uranium nisne’

169

uranium adj. nisne|klo

Uranus Olanos Lat.

urination, urine fisla’

urinate fisla|sli

use n. mesa’

useful mesa|klo

use v. mesa|sli

use sparingly ko|mesa|sli

use in moderation lo|mesa|sli

use in large quantities jo|mesa|sli

useless no|mesa|klo

V

value, worth tokja’

valuable, valued tokja|klo

value tokja|sli

somewhat valued lo|tokja|klo

worthless no|tokja|klo

dignity tosle|tokja|pla

vanilla bafli’

vein bekli’

artery no|bekli|pla

arterial no|belkli|klo

vegetable snebi’

vegetable adj. snebi|klo

Venus Finos Lat.

verb mablo’

170

verb, verbal adj. mablo|klo

verbal n. ko|mablo|pla

verbal suffix (imperative) sni

verbal suffix (indicative) sli

verbal suffix (interrogative) smi

version fjane’

victory, win jami’

victorious jami|klo

win v. jami|sli

winner bo|jami|pla

aspiration, goal, objective ko|jami|pla

make a goal, score ko|jami|sli

not victorious no|jami|klo

lose no|jami|sli21

pathetic no|jami|klo

loser no|bo|jami|pla

miss a goal, fail to score no|ko|jami|sli

case, cause jami|najo|pla

vinegar snite’

acrid, vinegary snite|klo

viola sniplo’

violin ko|sniplo|pla

cello jo|sniplo|pla

violet (flower) kifa’

virus snoso’

21 As in “We lost the game,” not “I lost my watch.”

171

viral snote|klo

vitamin flobo’

voice klabi’

vocal klabi|klo

vocally klabi|kjo

vowel fo|klabi|pla

consonant no|fo|klabi|pla

vomit fisle’

vomit v. fisle|sli

W

wall ploso’

walnut bisle’

walrus plese’

water kleja’

wet kleja|klo

water, wet v. kleja|sli

damp, moist adj. ko|kleja|klo22

dampen, moisten v. ko|kleja|sli

drenched, soaked jo|kleja|klo

drench, soak v. jo|kleja|sli

dry no|kleja|klo

parched no|jo|kleja|klo

watering can fo|kleja|sli

cry lifle|kleja|sli

tears lifle|kleja|pla

22 Note that “very damp,” jo koklejaklo, and “almost dry,” litikjo noklejaklo, have the same meaning.

172

tearful, teary, teary-eyed lifle|kleja|klo

wave (hand gesture) v. pisna’

way above, way up there blam 4D

way down there plam 4D

way over on the left [of] blom 4D

we baba eth.

we lala mat.

wealth pemo’

expensive, wealthy pemo|klo23

moderately priced, reasonable lo|pemo|klo

poverty no|pemo|pla

poor, cheap, inexpensive no|pemo|klo

pauper, poor person no|bo|pemo|pla

rich person, wealthy person bo|pemo|pla

weasel sloma’

weather plono’

climate jo|plono|pla

climactic jo|plono|klo

week kasa’

weekly kasa|kjo

work week leka|kasa|pla

weekend teki|kasa|pla

weight teta’

weigh teta|sli24

23 When referring to an object, pemoklo means “expensive,” when referring to a person, it means “wealthy.” The same idea holds for nopemoklo, which means “cheap” when referring to objects and “poor” when referring to people.

173

lightness ko|teta|pla

light, lightweight ko|teta|klo

mid-weight lo|teta|klo

heaviness jo|teta|pla

heavy jo|teta|klo

scale (for weighing) fo|teta|pla

welcome es

west klina’

west, westerly, western adj. klina|klo

[traveling] in a westerly direction klina|kjo

go west klina|sli

east n. no|klino|pla

east, easterly, eastern adj. no|klino|klo

[traveling] in a easterly direction no|klino|kjo

go east no|klino|sli

whale sliple’

wheat plane’

wheel leslo’

cog, gear, sprocket libli|leslo|pla

pulley faso|leslo|pla

ratchet nafa|leslo|pla

whether eb

which, which one slo

white pjo’

cream plo|pjo|klo

24 As in, “I weighed the vegetables” not “I weigh 180 pounds.” To express how much something weighs, use the verb klisli, “have.”

174

dark gray jo|fje|pjo|klo

off white ko|pjo|klo

stark white jo|pjo|klo

wind tasi’

windy tasi|klo

breeze ko|tasi|pla

breezy ko|tasi|klo

fan (device) fo|tasi|pla

window sifi’

without prep. no|fa

wolf plofjo’

wood kloni’

wooden kloni|klo

woodpecker snata’

word lasla’

blessing tope|lasla|pla

lyric, lyrics snafa|lasla|pla

lyrical snafa|lasla|klo

worm nena’

worry faki’

worry faki|sli

preoccupied, worried faki|klo

anxiousness, anxiety jo|faki|pla

anxious jo|faki|klo

anxiously jo|faki|kjo

wrench kleso’

wrist nabe’

175

X

x-rays pjeka’

gamma rays fjam pjeka|pla

Y

yam slokje’

yay ok

year kakla’

annual kakla|klo

annually, yearly kakla|kjo

century klafa|kakla|pla

decade klakli|kakla|pla

millenium lo|klafi|kakla|pla

yeast saflo’

yellow plo’

burnt orange, rust jo|to|plo|klo

orange to|plo|klo

pastel yellow pjo|plo|klo

rusty orange fili|teli|to|plo|klo

teal, bluish green jo|flo|plo|klo

yes ol

you ma nom. eth.

you man acc. eth.

you ta nom. mat.

you tan acc. mat.

you mama nom. eth. pl.

you maman acc. eth. pl.

176

you tata nom. mat. pl.

you tatan acc. mat. pl.

Z

zebra sefe’

zero bi

zeroth bi|klo

zinc jato’

zinc adj. jato|klo

zucchini makje’

177

Root List This is an inventory of Paklikale’s root woods, affixes, prepositions, conjunctions, interjections, and basic modifiers. With few exceptions, it does not list compounds.

A

A ltr. a

a great deal [of], a lot [of], many nokok cor.

a little, few mokok cor.

a while ago, much earlier fam 4D

aardvark nakle’

abdomen, stomach area mifa’

ability kipi’

ability to hear, hearing, sense of sound japi’

about, of prep. as

about to adv. blim

above, top n. fjam 4D

abrasion, texture sleji’

acclaim, praise teno’

account (with a bank, a store, etc.) pjole’

accountability, blame, culpability, guilt kjamo’

acidity mani’

acne pjala’

acre ekel

acquaintanceship plija’

acquire, find, gain, get, obtain v. klibli’

across, along, around, via prep. sle

act, action kle’

178

addition, augmentation salo’

additionally, also, furthermore, in addition to oj

address, Lord, title seja’

adequate, enough, sufficient smete’

adhesive, glue sila’

adjective suffix klo

admiration snimi’

adornment, decorations, ornamentation smoma’

adverb suffix kjo

affix, affixation, attachment, connection flasa’

after, later, next nam 4D

Africa Aflika

again adv. blo’

age tiba’

agreement tafo’

ah, hey, uh-oh, whoa, yuck int. om

ahh, [sigh] int. ot

air, gas jasi’

alas, behold, bingo, eureka, indeed, presto ak

alcohol talo’

all, all of the, every lok cor.

alliance pesla’

alligator naple’

almond piki’

almost, just about adv. liti’

already adv. blam

also adv. sne

179

although, despite, even though, in spite of os conj. prep.

altruism plefa’

aluminum pjoma’

always lop cor.

America Amelika

among, with prep. fa

amount, quantity taja’

amphibian faba’

amusement, diversion, enjoyment, fun klapo’

and conj. (inclusive) o

and conj. (non-inclusive) a

and/or conj. aj

ant klikla’

anteater mepja’

any, whatever amount (before a clause in the indicative), how much, how many (before

a clause in the interrogative) jok cor.

anyone, anything (before an independent clause), that which (before a dependent

clause), what, who (before clause in the interrogative) jon cor.

anytime (before clause in the indicative), when (before clause in the interrogative) jop

cor.

anywhere (before clause in the indicative), where (before a clause in the interrogative)

job cor.

anger kjoba’

angle, corner leti’

animal fipo’

ankle tefli’

annoyance plepjo’

180

another kabla’

anus fisi’

apology majo’

appendix (organ) niti’

apple mafli’

application, putting on pjosi’

appointment, event, happening, instance, occurrence, period, session, time leso’

appropriateness tible’

apricot plafi’

April apelile Lat.

area, locale kjono’

argument feki’

arm nable’

armadillo seslo’

arrangement, positioning fjano’

arrival snoplo’

arsenic n. fleflo’

art sleni’

arthritis pefja’

as, in the same way that, like ple conj. prep.

asbestos pafi’

Asia Asa

assistance, help, support feja’

asthma kepje’

at the rate of, for, for each, for every, per prep. at

at, against, in, inside, inside of, on prep. fla

at, right behind 4D jom

181

at/in [the] back [of], at/in the end [of] prep. al noflelopla [as]

at/in [the] front [of], at/in the beginning [of] prep. al flelopla [as]

atom kesna’

attack smilo’

attempt, trial tosna’

attention kjofe’

attraction kjeni’

augmentative prefix jo

August agostos Lat.

Australia Astjalja

authority, jurisdiction, leadership jesa’

autism fekle’

avocado snakla’

awareness, perception tilo’

ay, damn, ouch int. ob

B

B ltr. be

baboon kesa’

back n., behind prep. fom 4D

back in history bam 4D

back there, way behind bom 4D

bacteria snoti’

bag, sack plene’

baking beso’

ball, sphere lesi’

banana sepi’

182

bank, banking pjato’

barb, nail mefo’

basement, cellar saba’

basil mapli’

basketball (game) slibla’

bat (animal) tine’

beach slipi’

beam, line, rail, row plile’

bean teja’

bear sebi’

beauty, handsomeness, prettiness jiba’

because (before clause in the indicative), because of (before a noun), why (before a

clause in the interrogative) cor. bot

bed takje’

beep bip

beet fepje’

before, earlier, last, previous jam 4D

beginning, commencement, start flelo’

behavior jile’

being, entity, item, object, product, stuff, thing klana’

belief kje’

bell, ringer semi’

below, bottom n., down, under pjam 4D

between, in between, in the midst of prep. al loflelopla

bill, charge klibo’

billion lo|klaje

bird tino’

183

birch slofo’

birth felo’

bitterness slobo’

black fje’

blanket tako’

blood seta’

blue flo’

boat neba’

body tipo’

bone mebi’

book bekli’

border, boundary slipa’

bottle flibo’

bowl nefja’

brain tose’

bravery, courage snaka’

Brazil nut blobli’

bread plaja’

breakage naki’

breath, breathing, inhalation jiflo’

brick teba’

bridge flaslo’

brightness, light kafo’

broadness, fatness, thickness, wideness bleno’

broccoli slefa’

bronchial tube bisno’

brush peki’

184

buffalo plosle’

building, edifice, structure pisla’

bump, lump pjani’

burglary, larceny, stealing, theft smoni’

burn n. nifi’

business naso’

but not, except prep. conj. mo|ja

but, but rather conj. ja

butterfly fine’

buttocks fise’

by means of prep. il

by means of (before a noun), by what means, how (before a clause in the interrogative),

the way that (before a clause in the indicative) bos cor.

C

cabbage slebla’

caffeine pjeta’

cake nepli’

calcium n. tepli’

calculation, computation, deduction smese’

call attention to, highlight, mark, note, point out v. kjofa’

camel flisno’

canary snefi’

cancer snosme’

cap, cover, covering, lid plela’

cape, peninsula, promontory kjoke’

car, vehicle plapo’

185

carbon kliso’

care, concern, precision pleji’

carnation pjaplo’

carrot tema’

cash, money peno’

cashew jifje’

cat, feline bleki’

category, class, kind, species, type fjani’

catfish blokje’

cause to be, cause, constitute, entail, make v. smaba’

caveat, condition, stipulation kjeso’

celery slepo’

cell, degree, unit kesla’

cement tebli’

ceramic smofja’

chair, seat, seating lalo’

chalk misa’

chameleon seji’

chance, fortune, luck bifjo’

chances, odds, probability bifo’

change, flexibility tana’

character, letter, representation, symbol, term blano’

character, identity, personality neso’

characteristic, property, quality, trait bema’

chart tifa’

Chanukah Anuka

check (banking) snila’

186

cheese pleta’

cheetah blekja’

chemical, material, matter, substance kjeta’

cherry jebla’

cherry [tree] snele’

chest mikla’

chestnut plami’

chicken pepjo’

chickenpox nipja’

chime seme’

chimpanzee kesne’

chipmunk kefi’

chlorine blesle’

chocolate sliji’

choice, option, selection leji’

cholera blafjo’

Christmas Klistojena Gre.

chrome, chromium paji’

cinnamon pjoki’

circle lesla’

circumstance, environment, situation, surroundings snija’

city safi’

claim, saying, statement snabi’

clam bloma’

clasp, clip, fastener snibi’

clause fifa’

claw, nail nafa’

187

clay, putty slofi’

cleanliness floji’

clerk milo’

cloth, fabric takli’

clothing, clothes take’

cloud jata’

clove smefo’

coal blople’

coca tisna’

coco slije’

coconut smosne’

cod fafja’

coffee snala’

coil, bundle, roll, spring tesle’

collection, crowd, gathering, meeting smo’

colony kjali’

color kjeka’

combination, mix, mixture pasne’

come again, huh, what? int. in

comfort kiso’

community paso’

comparative preposition im

completion blema’

comprehension, understanding flina’

compulsion blafe'

condition, state, status snoji’

conductivity slano’

188

conduit, pipe, tube fesi’

conformity, popularity nesa’

consequence, outcome, result klisa’

conservatism nese’

consolation, relief snoki'

contamination, infection snote’

continuation tipja’

control, force, power, strength toni’

conveys a root’s opposite meaning no pre.

cooking beto’

copper nati’

copy fjabo’

corn plasme’

correction mene’

cosmos, heavens, universe pakli’

cost, detriment, price klija’

cough, spasm flolo’

counter, flat surface, table sata’

course, road, street, track pliki’

cow, bull plosa’

coyote plofli’

crab fasla’

cracker kjako’

crease, fold blepi’

creation, fabrication pjono’

credit smosla’

cricket (insect) klela’

189

cricket (sport) line’

crocodile napjo’

crow sama’

cucumber makja’

cup (unit of measure) kop

cut, slash, slice, slit fepi’

D

daffodil maki’

dairy jeke’

daisy jana’

dance jeko’

dandelion toba’

darling, dear, honey naji

data, information fline’

day kali’

daytime, morning kama’

December desem Lat.

decision nisi’

dedication floso'

deepness, depth slele’

deer smopli’

deity, god tope’

defecation, excrement fisa’

density teti’

dentine, ivory blisna’

description, explanation, exposition sime’

190

design, pattern, plan toma’

detection, search lafja’

development mate’

diabetes toblo’

diagram, illustration, plan tife’

diamond kjakla’

digestion mifje’

dill tifle’

diminutive prefix ko

disgust, repugnance plopi’

directness tokla’

direction, route, way najo’

disappointment pjefi’

distance, range laba’

document, paper tene’

dog plofa’

dollar dalel

do, commit [an act], make, perpetrate v. sma’

donkey nasmo’

don’t, negative prefix, no, not mo

door sifa’

door knob, handle jislo’

dot, period, point beko’

dove, pigeon makli’

down lali’

drawer plemi’

drawing sleno’

191

dream takle’

dress (garment) sloti’

drilling snopli’

drop v. toke’

drug, medication, medicine plasla’

drum sema’

duck sneji’

during, for, while al conj. prep.

dye, paint kjeke’

E

E ltr. e

eagle blosi’

ear lila’

earliness flislo’

earth klosa’

ease, easiness babo’

Easter Paska Gre.

ebola jekje’

education flino’

eel nemo’

effect smabi’

egalitarianism slaki'

eh, gee, really?, uh, um, well int. ab

eight si

electricity tokle’

electronics tokli’

192

element, fraction, parcel, part, piece, portion, ration, section kese’

elephant snike’

emotion, feeling flafa'

emphysema blino’

energy toli’

engine, motor blasi’

enthusiasm, excitement jaba’

entitlement snape’

entrance kafi’

equator flosme’

equality sla’

estimate, estimation tikja’

ethanol tali’

Europe Jolopa

even if conj. no|ja

ever adv. kjo

everyone, everything lon cor.

everywhere lob cor.

evidence slako’

example smoso’

exchange, trade klibe’

exercise, operation, task beni’

existence fle’

expansion faja’

expectation tise’

experience, feeling, sensation tiko’

experience, skill sliba’

193

experiment, trial blofe’

eye lifle’

F

F ltr. fe

face lifi’

Fahrenheit Falenajt

fairness, justice febo’

faith jemi’

falcon mape’

fame sliki’

family pati’

fantasy, imagination kifo’

faucet, spigot, switch, tap, valve klebi’

favorite adj. lilo’

fear, fearfulness bafa’

feather site’

February febloalia Lat.

feeling of missing [someone or something] faplo’

feldspar slobla’

female prefix po

fern jasa’

ferret flifo’

few people, few things mokon cor.

few places mokob cor.

few times, infrequently mokop cor.

field toja’

194

fig pjota’

filtration smapli’

fin, wing klibi’

finch mafjo’

finger, toe naba’

five me

flatness pipjo’

flawlessness, perfection blabe’

flesh, meat jafa’

flight, swimming tini’

floor, level sakja’

flounder slesna’

flour plaka’

flower klolo’

fluid, liquid klekja’

fluorine nipli’

flute tasna’

fly (insect) kliki’

food, meal klasla’

foot tefa’

football (American) klapja’

football, soccer fjosla’

four li

for example, for instance, in order that, like, so that, such as am conj. prep.

for the sake of, therefore, thus, so kla conj. prep.

fork (eating utensil) sini’

form, shape leta’

195

formality, formalness, strictness snobi’

forwardness slope’

fox ploli’

freedom, liberty, right tate’

frequently, many times, often nokop cor.

friendship pesle’

from, out of prep. it

front, just ahead [of] lom 4D

fruit sakle’

fullness siba’

function peja’

fungus sapja’

fur, hair siti’

G

gallon galon Eng.

game, play (a game, with a toy), sport toti’

gamete plobla’

garbage, refuse, trash, waste fana’

garlic klona’

gelatin jible’

genitals jeli’

gift sabli’

ginger bleple’

giraffe flisme’

glass, glaze sike’

glittering, shimmering, sparkling snona’

196

goat bafjo’

going to adv. blem

gold smepja’

golf slible’

gonad ploble’

goo, gunk, slime tafjo'

good afternoon/day/evening/morning/night ef

goodness bla’

goose lisi’

gopher kata’

gorilla keslo’

government jesla’

gown, robe sloto’

gracefulness smema’

grade, mark, rank, score snoje’

grain (food) plakje’

grain, particle, particulate, sand teblo’

gram grem

granite slikje’

grape toji’

graph tifja’

graphite kasne’

grass klola’

grease tafja’

greens klemi’

greeting, hello tiki’

grid bifle’

197

grip tima’

ground, land, soil, territory tola’

groundhog, woodchuck peko’

growth teki’

guinea pig jipe’

gun slifo’

gypsum kebi’

H

hammer, mallet slakja’

hamster jika’

hand nabo’

happiness, joy teto’

hardness fiti’

hare, jackrabbit sano’

have kli’

having run out adv. smeke’

hawk snema’

hazelnut bapli’

he, it, one, she, they pa eth.

he, it, she, they na mat.

head lijo’

health fjeto’

heart bale’

heaven, sky jaso’

height slelo’

helium pesa’

198

hemp jafli’

her, him, it, them pan eth.

her, him, it, them nan mat.

here kom 4D

heroism lapja’

heterosexuality plisme’

hippopotamus kjafi’

history sloka’

hockey fjosle’

hog slosa’

hole, opening, orfice kabe’

home, house pise’

honesty, truth plokla’

honor nesne’

hope, hopefulness tisi’

horse nasla’

hour kapi’

however, in any way jok bos

human, humanity keso’

humility jasna'

humor sasma’

hundred klafa

hundred billion jo|klaje

hundred million jo|klaflo

hundred thousand jo|klafi

hundred trillion jo|klakja

hunting smaflo'

199

hydrogen n. baki’

hyena ploji’

I

I ltr. i

I, we ba eth.

I, we la mat.

ice jali’

ice cream plafjo’

idea, thought tosla’

if e

iguana sela’

image, picture sleto’

impact tofi’

importance plati’

importation kliple’

impress pjelo' v.

in a different way than, unlike no|ple conj. prep.

in, through, until sa conj. prep.

in the future sam 4D

inconceivably large number, zillion sliso’

independence safja’

indicates “one who”, one pron. bo pre.

indicates “something that” fo pre.

indicates “the act of” kle pre.

indication laso’

influenza faflo’

200

injury, wound nakja’

insect fiplo’

inside n. kaba’

insult flami'

insurance, guarantee pjoje’

intelligence lafle’

intention baji’

interest lepo’

intestine fike’

iron n. fili’

island mipa’

ivy neko’

J

J ltr. je

jaguar blakli’

January janos Lat.

jaw, mandible lifjo’

jewelry meslo’

job, work leka’

July jolios Lat.

June jonios Lat.

Jupiter Jupitel Lat.

just as ak slasli

just above flam 4D

just to the left [of] flom 4D

just to the right [of] klom 4D

201

just, just now kam 4D

K

K ltr. ke

kangaroo kjapi’

keg, small barrel slila’

kidney jesle’

kill, killing lisa’

kind of, moderating prefix, sort of lo

kindness slati’

kiwi fruit bloba’

knowledge flini’

L

L ltr. le

ladybug klima’

lake klejo’

language kale’

lead (element) bajo’

leaf klopa’

learning flimo’

left n., the left side, on/to the left [of] fjom 4D

leg tefi’

length, reach tekje’

leopard bleja’

lethargy, tiredness taka’

letter bane’

lettuce kleme’

202

life liplo’

lightning tiso’

lily kisa’

limestone fiba’

lion bleke’

lip, rim liblo’

list tifo’

lithium plefo’

liver jesna’

lizard sele’

llama flise’

lobster fasi’

location, place ble’

logic, reason blesi’

loudness, sound, volume klablo’

love lili’

lower v. lali’

M

M ltr. em

magnolia smibo’

mahogany fakje’

[the] mail kliba’

maintenance fleta’

malaria nekja’

male prefix so

mammal smifo’

203

manner, means, method, way blaja’

many people, many things nokon cor.

many places nokob cor.

map tifi’

maple sneko’

March mals Lat.

marijuana snifje’

marriage, matrimony pesna’

Mars Mals Lat.

mass tete’

match (for starting fires) nife’

maturity kina'

May maja Lat.

me, us ban eth.

me, us lan mat.

meaning, significance smebli’

measurement, range, scale, size tekli’

medicine plasi’

melon bamo’

Mercury Melkolios Lat.

mercury (element) bilo’

message snasna’

metal klata’

meter mitel

mica pani’

microorganism fipjo’

mile majl

204

millennium klafi’

million lo|klaflo

mineral flokja’

mint tafe’

minute kapja’

mockingbird seni

modernity, recentness bipo’

mole smola’

monarchy jeslo’

monitor, screen, television sifja’

monkey kesi’

month kami’

moon, satellite kloslo’

moose flese’

motion, movement snopo’

mouse lelo’

much later pam 4D

multiplication, reproduction tabe’

mussel bloni’

mountain pable’

mouth libo’

music klabli’

mustard (spice) blebo’

mysteriousness pjafli’

N

N ltr. ne

205

name, noun kaslo’

nationhood mase’

native-ness, state of being a native pima’

nature napa’

nausea fislo’

neatness, order, organization tomo’

neck likja’

nectarine beplo’

need fjoto’

negative prefix, do not, no, non-, not mo

neighbor snepi’

negative feeling mislo’

neon slaje’

Neptune Neptonos Lat.

nerve (anatomy) topo’

never fop cor.

nicotine flila’

nine ti

nitrogen bloji’

no longer, used to adv. kjom

nobody, no one, nothing fon cor.

noise, sound, tone klaba’

none fok cor.

north klino’

nose lifa’

notice, sign bibo’

noun suffix acc. plan

206

noun suffix dat. plal

noun suffix nom. pla

November nofem Lat.

now lam 4D

nowhere fob cor.

number, numeral keja’

nut sakli’

nutmeg flepo’

O

O ltr. o

oak kjejo’

observation, sight lafa’

occupation nina’

October okto Lat.

offer, proposal, proposition, suggestion fjebo’

office japjo’

offspring, progeny smoji’

olive lepli’

onion lipa’

one fi

only adv. kja’

openness kabo’

opiate, opium, poppy kjopo’

opossum kjato’

opposite prefix no

or, or else, otherwise i

207

orange mano’

orangutan kesle’

orchid blosno

order (in a restaurant, from a store, etc.) jesi’

oregano mibo’

origin snofli'

oscillation tapo’

otter bapo’

ounce ons

outside, outside of no|fla

over there nom 4D

owl tisme’

ownership fjalo’

ox plopo’

oxygen teli’

oyster blolo’

P

P ltr. pje

pace, speed smaji’

pain blikli’

pair, two ji’

palm (plant) fjaki’

panda sibi’

parallel to prep. meki

paranoia bafe’

parasite pjasne’

208

parent mama’

parrot tabli’

pass, pass by smeni’

Passover Pesa

pasta blimi’

pastry fjople’

pea snofe’

peace smisa’

peach fjate’

peanut smekli’

pear maflo’

penalty, punishment fepo’

penetration snople’

penguin pislo’

pepper sepja’

performance, show snafle’

permission smasa’

person sme’

persuasion pjaslo’

photography sleko’

piano kjaflo’

pie klifle’

pig slosi’

pill bug klipja’

pillow takja’

pimple pjama’

pine blifi’

209

pint pint

pistachio nut tasle’

planet, world klosle’

plant kloki’

plaster slobe’

plate nefi’

platinum meja’

play (a musical instrument or recorded media) smafi’

please ok

pleasure teso’

pliers, tongs klesno’

plum jakle’

plutonium keke’

poem, poetry klifi’

poison, venom tafli’

polar bear sebla’

polarity sipo’

polio sefja’

polygon snaslo’

poppy slokli’

population snipe’

porcupine smani’

positivity (polarity) siplo’

possibility nila’

pot nefa’

potassium n. snemi’

potato topja’

210

pound (unit of measure) pond

prediction fefe’

preference fjaja’

preparation, preparedness, readiness tesa’

preposition tosno’

present lakla’

pride slaba’

print slito’

problem, trouble pino’

process lefo’

promise snable’

proportion smipa’

protection feji’

protist pjesa’

pumice bapja’

pumpkin besne’

purchase kliblo’

push plabe’

Q

quart kjalt

quartz tople’

question jese’

quit, stop [something] v., verb suffix sli

R

rabbit sane’

rabies seplo’

211

raccoon lajo’

radio mija’

radish fapi’

radon flite’

rain kleka’

ram (animal) sesma’

Ramadan Lamadan

ramp, thread (of a screw) malo’

rash n. tepja’

raspberry mipje’

ratio smisla’

rationality fjejo

raven pifi’

reality meni’

record, recording neje’

red to’

redwood snako’

reflexive pronoun acc. kan

reflexive pronoun dat. kal

reflexive pronoun nom. ka

refrigerator bliba’

regulation, rule jesma’

reindeer flesa’

religion lebe’

reptile jima’

resistance kepa’

responsibility smata’

212

rhinoceros klofa’

ride plefli’

right below klam 4D

right here jo|kom 4D

right now jo|lam 4D

right, on/to the right [of] , the right side pjom 4D

river kleji’

roach fjasi’

robin sneto’

rock, stone tebo’

rodent smope’

romance limi’

roof saki’

room pja’

rose kili’

rosemary kjesna’

rowdiness, wildness seka’

rub v. sleje’

rubella tesna’

S

S ltr. se

safety, security bepja’

salmon befjo’

salt fisno’

sameness smiso’

sarcasm snisi'

213

sanctity kasmo'

sardine fakli’

Saturn Satulnus Lat.

sauce kleje’

saxophone sejo’

scariness bafi’

schizophrenia klobe’

science pito’

screw meflo’

seal (animal) jeno’

season (unit of time) fable’

second (unit of time) kano’

self tosle’

September septem Lat.

sequence, series kjasi’

serpent, snake neli’

service feje’

sesame flola’

seven pe

sex plismo’

shake nale’ v.

sheep sasla’

sheet nepje’

shell plele’

sherbet, sorbet plafle’

shoe tefe’

shout, yell snali’

214

shower klefjo’

shrimp mete’

sibling nafo’

side lom

silicon blite

silver bakle’

simplicity smeta’

since pli conj. prep.

sink kleflo’

six ni

skepticism fliki'

skin sita’

skirt slote’

skunk jakja’

sleep, slumber taki’

sloth [bear] flosa’

slug babla’

smell life’

smile snola’

snow slola’

so, to that extent adv. mi

society pebe’

sodium n. slina’

some (less than half) kok cor.

someone, something kon cor.

sometimes kop cor.

somewhere kob cor.

215

song snafa’

soon mam 4D

soy beta’

space pala’

sparrow bloflo’

specificity neblo’

speech sna’

spice kibe’

spider fjefi’

spinach klema’

spirituality kleni’

sponge kloje’

spoon sino’

squash (vegetable) mabe’

squid smakli’

squirrel plibi’

staircase, stairs, stairway, step siji’

standard[s] blisi'

star, sun piko’

statehood masi’

stem kloko’

still adv. fjo

stomach mifi’

storage jete’

storm tito’

story klesa’

straightness blame’

216

strawberry sapo’

string, wire faso’

studying flime’

subject, topic bija’

success tosne’

suffering bliko’

sugar sloko’

sulfur flibli’

summer, summertime lapo’

sunflower jasma’

superiority tofle’

superlative preposition el

surgery fepli’

swan liso’

swimming lefli’

swordfish smefle’

syphilis fjope’

system melo’

T

T ltr. te

tab libe’

tablespoon teblspun

take v. klible’

talc nima’

taste (food) nisle’

tea tapa’

217

teaspoon (unit of measure) tispun Eng.

teak blaso’

temperature bli’

ten klakli

ten billion klaje

ten million klaflo

ten thousand klafi

ten trillion klakja

tennis plino’

test, exam, examination nislo’

tetanus klome’

text, writing mili’

tide plisi’

tiger blakje’

time fli’

telephone slasi’

thank you tijo

that on

there mom 4D

they nan mat.

they papa eth.

this of

thousand lo|klafi

threat kjesi’

three ki

throat likle’

throw, pitch sikja’

218

thunder tite’

thyme flopja’

tin slablo’

to him, to her, to it, to them pal eth.

to him, to her, to it, to them nal mat.

to me, to us bal eth.

to me, to us lal mat.

to you mal eth.

to you tal mat.

toad slafo’

tobacco plekja’

toilet bikle’

tomato slasno’

ton tun

tooth libli’

towel tosme’

transparence, transparency nibo’

travel, trip plome’

tree klokja’

trickery smalo’

trillion lo|klakja

trombone sekje’

trout smeslo’

tuberculosis slisma’

tulip keli’

tuna tapje’

turkey piba’

219

turnip slisa’

turtle lani’

twist fato’

typhoid sifli’

typhus klalo’

U

uranium nisne’

Uranus Olanos Lat.

urination, urine fisla’

use n. mesa’

V

value, worth tokja’

vanilla bafli’

vein bekli’

vegetable snebi’

Venus Finos Lat.

verb mablo’

verbal suffix (imperative) sni

verbal suffix (indicative) sli

verbal suffix (interrogative) smi

version fjane’

victory, win jami’

vinegar snite’

viola sniplo’

violet (flower) kifa’

virus snoso’

220

vitamin flobo’

voice klabi’

vomit fisle’

W

wall ploso’

walnut bisle’

walrus plese’

water kleja’

wave (hand gesture) v. pisna’

way above, way up there blam 4D

way down there plam 4D

way over on the left [of] blom 4D

we baba eth.

we lala mat.

wealth pemo’

weasel sloma’

weather plono’

week kasa’

weight teta’

welcome es

west klina’

whale sliple’

wheat plane’

wheel leslo’

whether eb

which, which one slo

221

white pjo’

wind tasi’

window sifi’

without prep. no|fa

wolf plofjo’

wood kloni’

woodpecker snata’

word lasla’

worm nena’

worry faki’

wrench kleso’

wrist nabe’

X

x-rays pjeka’

Y

yam slokje’

yay ok

year kakla’

yeast saflo’

yellow plo’

yes ol

you ma nom. eth.

you man acc. eth.

you ta nom. mat.

you tan acc. mat.

you mama nom. eth. pl.

222

you maman acc. eth. pl.

you tata nom. mat. pl.

you tatan acc. mat. pl.

Z

zebra sefe’

zero bi

zinc jato’

zucchini makje’

223

List of Possible Words This section lists most of the terms phonetically viable in Paklikale up to two syllables, 4,878 entries in total. The terms that have already been assigned meanings as of the current version of the dictionary appear in red, while those that are still available appear in black. When the available terms begin to run out, ones with more than two syllables can be created in line with Paklikale’s phonological constraints. The purpose of this section is to provide a reference for creating new root words. As described in the grammar, this should only be done when there is no valid and practical way to express an idea by compounding existing roots (see the Word Building section of the grammar). Monosyllabic ab af aj ak al am an ap as at ba be bi bla ble bli blo bo eb ef

ej ek el em en ep es et fa fe fi fja fje fji fjo fla fle fli flo fo

ib if ij ik il im in ip is it ja je ji jo ka ke ki kja kje kji

kjo kla kle kli klo ko la le li lo ma me mi mo na ne ni no ob of

oj ok ol om on op os ot pa pe pi pja pje pjo pla ple pli plo po sa

se si sla sle sli slo sma sme smi smo sna sne sni sno so ta te ti to

Disyllabic baba babe babi babla bable babli

224

bablo babo bafa bafe bafi bafja bafje bafjo bafle bafli baflo bafo baja baje baji bajo baka bake baki bakja bakje bakla bakle bakli bako bala bale bali balo bama bame bami bamo bana bane bani bano bapa bape bapi

bapja bapje bapjo baple bapli baplo bapo basa base basi basla basle baslo basma basme basmo basna basne basno baso bata bate bati bato beba bebe bebi bebla beble bebli beblo bebo befa befe befi befja befje befjo befle befli

beflo befo beja beje beji bejo beka beke beki bekja bekje bekla bekle bekli beko bela bele beli belo bema beme bemi bemo bena bene beni beno bepa bepe bepi bepja bepje bepjo beple bepli beplo bepo besa bese besi

besla besle beslo besma besme besmo besna besne besno beso beta bete beti beto biba bibe bibi bibla bible bibli biblo bibo bifa bife bifi bifja bifje bifjo bifle bifli biflo bifo bija bije biji bijo bika bike biki bikja

bikje bikla bikle bikli biko bila bile bili bilo bima bime bimi bimo bina bine bini bino bipa bipe bipi bipja bipje bipjo biple bipli biplo bipo bisa bise bisi bisla bisle bislo bisma bisme bismo bisna bisne bisno biso

bita bite biti bito blaba blabe blabi blabla blable blabli blablo blabo blafa blafe blafi blafja blafje blafjo blafle blafli blaflo blafo blaja blaje blaji blajo blaka blake blaki blakja blakje blakla blakle blakli blako blala blale blali blalo blama

225

blame blami blamo blana blane blani blano blapa blape blapi blapja blapje blapjo blaple blapli blaplo blapo blasa blase blasi blasla blasle blaslo blasma blasme blasmo blasna blasne blasno blaso blata blate blati blato bleba blebe blebi blebla bleble blebli

bleblo blebo blefa blefe blefi blefja blefje blefjo blefle blefli bleflo blefo bleja bleje bleji blejo bleka bleke bleki blekja blekje blekla blekle blekli bleko blela blele bleli blelo blema bleme blemi blemo blena blene bleni bleno blepa blepe blepi

blepja blepje blepjo bleple blepli bleplo blepo blesa blese blesi blesla blesle bleslo blesma blesme blesmo blesna blesne blesno bleso bleta blete bleti bleto bliba blibe blibi blibla blible blibli bliblo blibo blifa blife blifi blifja blifje blifjo blifle blifli

bliflo blifo blija blije bliji blijo blika blike bliki blikja blikje blikla blikle blikli bliko blila blile blili blilo blima blime blimi blimo blina bline blini blino blipa blipe blipi blipja blipje blipjo bliple blipli bliplo blipo blisa blise blisi

blisla blisle blislo blisma blisme blismo blisna blisne blisno bliso blita blite bliti blito bloba blobe blobi blobla bloble blobli bloblo blobo blofa blofe blofi blofja blofje blofjo blofle blofli bloflo blofo bloja bloje bloji blojo bloka bloke bloki blokja

blokje blokla blokle blokli bloko blola blole bloli blolo bloma blome blomi blomo blona blone bloni blono blopa blope blopi blopja blopje blopjo blople blopli bloplo blopo blosa blose blosi blosla blosle bloslo blosma blosme blosmo blosna blosne blosno bloso

226

blota blote bloti bloto faba fabe fabi fabla fable fabli fablo fabo fafa fafe fafi fafja fafje fafjo fafle fafli faflo fafo faja faje faji fajo faka fake faki fakja fakje fakla fakle fakli fako fala fale fali falo fama

fame fami famo fana fane fani fano fapa fape fapi fapja fapje fapjo faple fapli faplo fapo fasa fase fasi fasla fasle faslo fasma fasme fasmo fasna fasne fasno faso fata fate fati fato feba febe febi febla feble febli

feblo febo fefa fefe fefi fefja fefje fefjo fefle fefli feflo fefo feja feje feji fejo feka feke feki fekja fekje fekla fekle fekli feko fela fele feli felo fema feme femi femo fena fene feni feno fepa fepe fepi

fepja fepje fepjo feple fepli feplo fepo fesa fese fesi fesla fesle feslo fesma fesme fesmo fesna fesne fesno feso feta fete feti feto fiba fibe fibi fibla fible fibli fiblo fibo fifa fife fifi fifja fifje fifjo fifle fifli

fiflo fifo fija fije fiji fijo fika fike fiki fikja fikje fikla fikle fikli fiko fila file fili filo fima fime fimi fimo fina fine fini fino fipa fipe fipi fipja fipje fipjo fiple fipli fiplo fipo fisa fise fisi

fisla fisle fislo fisma fisme fismo fisna fisne fisno fiso fita fite fiti fito fjaba fjabe fjabi fjabla fjable fjabli fjablo fjabo fjafa fjafe fjafi fjafja fjafje fjafjo fjafle fjafli fjaflo fjafo fjaja fjaje fjaji fjajo fjaka fjake fjaki fjakja

227

fjakje fjakla fjakle fjakli fjako fjala fjale fjali fjalo fjama fjame fjami fjamo fjana fjane fjani fjano fjapa fjape fjapi fjapja fjapje fjapjo fjaple fjapli fjaplo fjapo fjasa fjase fjasi fjasla fjasle fjaslo fjasma fjasme fjasmo fjasna fjasne fjasno fjaso

fjata fjate fjati fjato fjeba fjebe fjebi fjebla fjeble fjebli fjeblo fjebo fjefa fjefe fjefi fjefja fjefje fjefjo fjefle fjefli fjeflo fjefo fjeja fjeje fjeji fjejo fjeka fjeke fjeki fjekja fjekje fjekla fjekle fjekli fjeko fjela fjele fjeli fjelo fjema

fjeme fjemi fjemo fjena fjene fjeni fjeno fjepa fjepe fjepi fjepja fjepje fjepjo fjeple fjepli fjeplo fjepo fjesa fjese fjesi fjesla fjesle fjeslo fjesma fjesme fjesmo fjesna fjesne fjesno fjeso fjeta fjete fjeti fjeto fjoba fjobe fjobi fjobla fjoble fjobli

fjoblo fjobo fjofa fjofe fjofi fjofja fjofje fjofjo fjofle fjofli fjoflo fjofo fjoja fjoje fjoji fjojo fjoka fjoke fjoki fjokja fjokje fjokla fjokle fjokli fjoko fjola fjole fjoli fjolo fjoma fjome fjomi fjomo fjona fjone fjoni fjono fjopa fjope fjopi

fjopja fjopje fjopjo fjople fjopli fjoplo fjopo fjosa fjose fjosi fjosla fjosle fjoslo fjosma fjosme fjosmo fjosna fjosne fjosno fjoso fjota fjote fjoti fjoto flaba flabe flabi flabla flable flabli flablo flabo flafa flafe flafi flafja flafje flafjo flafle flafli

flaflo flafo flaja flaje flaji flajo flaka flake flaki flakja flakje flakla flakle flakli flako flala flale flali flalo flama flame flami flamo flana flane flani flano flapa flape flapi flapja flapje flapjo flaple flapli flaplo flapo flasa flase flasi

228

flasla flasle flaslo flasma flasme flasmo flasna flasne flasno flaso flata flate flati flato fleba flebe flebi flebla fleble flebli fleblo flebo flefa flefe flefi flefja flefje flefjo flefle flefli fleflo flefo fleja fleje fleji flejo fleka fleke fleki flekja

flekje flekla flekle flekli fleko flela flele fleli flelo flema fleme flemi flemo flena flene fleni fleno flepa flepe flepi flepja flepje flepjo fleple flepli fleplo flepo flesa flese flesi flesla flesle fleslo flesma flesme flesmo flesna flesne flesno fleso

fleta flete fleti fleto fliba flibe flibi flibla flible flibli fliblo flibo flifa flife flifi flifja flifje flifjo flifle flifli fliflo flifo flija flije fliji flijo flika flike fliki flikja flikje flikla flikle flikli fliko flila flile flili flilo flima

flime flimi flimo flina fline flini flino flipa flipe flipi flipja flipje flipjo fliple flipli fliplo flipo flisa flise flisi flisla flisle flislo flisma flisme flismo flisna flisne flisno fliso flita flite fliti flito floba flobe flobi flobla floble flobli

floblo flobo flofa flofe flofi flofja flofje flofjo flofle flofli floflo flofo floja floje floji flojo floka floke floki flokja flokje flokla flokle flokli floko flola flole floli flolo floma flome flomi flomo flona flone floni flono flopa flope flopi

flopja flopje flopjo flople flopli floplo flopo flosa flose flosi flosla flosle floslo flosma flosme flosmo flosna flosne flosno floso flota flote floti floto jaba jabe jabi jabla jable jabli jablo jabo jafa jafe jafi jafja jafje jafjo jafle jafli

229

jaflo jafo jaja jaje jaji jajo jaka jake jaki jakja jakje jakla jakle jakli jako jala jale jali jalo jama jame jami jamo jana jane jani jano japa jape japi japja japje japjo japle japli japlo japo jasa jase jasi

jasla jasle jaslo jasma jasme jasmo jasna jasne jasno jaso jata jate jati jato jeba jebe jebi jebla jeble jebli jeblo jebo jefa jefe jefi jefja jefje jefjo jefle jefli jeflo jefo jeja jeje jeji jejo jeka jeke jeki jekja

jekje jekla jekle jekli jeko jela jele jeli jelo jema jeme jemi jemo jena jene jeni jeno jepa jepe jepi jepja jepje jepjo jeple jepli jeplo jepo jesa jese jesi jesla jesle jeslo jesma jesme jesmo jesna jesne jesno jeso

jeta jete jeti jeto jiba jibe jibi jibla jible jibli jiblo jibo jifa jife jifi jifja jifje jifjo jifle jifli jiflo jifo jija jije jiji jijo jika jike jiki jikja jikje jikla jikle jikli jiko jila jile jili jilo jima

jime jimi jimo jina jine jini jino jipa jipe jipi jipja jipje jipjo jiple jipli jiplo jipo jisa jise jisi jisla jisle jislo jisma jisme jismo jisna jisne jisno jiso jita jite jiti jito kaba kabe kabi kabla kable kabli

kablo kabo kafa kafe kafi kafja kafje kafjo kafle kafli kaflo kafo kaja kaje kaji kajo kaka kake kaki kakja kakje kakla kakle kakli kako kala kale kali kalo kama kame kami kamo kana kane kani kano kapa kape kapi

230

kapja kapje kapjo kaple kapli kaplo kapo kasa kase kasi kasla kasle kaslo kasma kasme kasmo kasna kasne kasno kaso kata kate kati kato keba kebe kebi kebla keble kebli keblo kebo kefa kefe kefi kefja kefje kefjo kefle kefli

keflo kefo keja keje keji kejo keka keke keki kekja kekje kekla kekle kekli keko kela kele keli kelo kema keme kemi kemo kena kene keni keno kepa kepe kepi kepja kepje kepjo keple kepli keplo kepo kesa kese kesi

kesla kesle keslo kesma kesme kesmo kesna kesne kesno keso keta kete keti keto kiba kibe kibi kibla kible kibli kiblo kibo kifa kife kifi kifja kifje kifjo kifle kifli kiflo kifo kija kije kiji kijo kika kike kiki kikja

kikje kikla kikle kikli kiko kila kile kili kilo kima kime kimi kimo kina kine kini kino kipa kipe kipi kipja kipje kipjo kiple kipli kiplo kipo kisa kise kisi kisla kisle kislo kisma kisme kismo kisna kisne kisno kiso

kita kite kiti kito kjaba kjabe kjabi kjabla kjable kjabli kjablo kjabo kjafa kjafe kjafi kjafja kjafje kjafjo kjafle kjafli kjaflo kjafo kjaja kjaje kjaji kjajo kjaka kjake kjaki kjakja kjakje kjakla kjakle kjakli kjako kjala kjale kjali kjalo kjama

kjame kjami kjamo kjana kjane kjani kjano kjapa kjape kjapi kjapja kjapje kjapjo kjaple kjapli kjaplo kjapo kjasa kjase kjasi kjasla kjasle kjaslo kjasma kjasme kjasmo kjasna kjasne kjasno kjaso kjata kjate kjati kjato kjeba kjebe kjebi kjebla kjeble kjebli

231

kjeblo kjebo kjefa kjefe kjefi kjefja kjefje kjefjo kjefle kjefli kjeflo kjefo kjeja kjeje kjeji kjejo kjeka kjeke kjeki kjekja kjekje kjekla kjekle kjekli kjeko kjela kjele kjeli kjelo kjema kjeme kjemi kjemo kjena kjene kjeni kjeno kjepa kjepe kjepi

kjepja kjepje kjepjo kjeple kjepli kjeplo kjepo kjesa kjese kjesi kjesla kjesle kjeslo kjesma kjesme kjesmo kjesna kjesne kjesno kjeso kjeta kjete kjeti kjeto kjoba kjobe kjobi kjobla kjoble kjobli kjoblo kjobo kjofa kjofe kjofi kjofja kjofje kjofjo kjofle kjofli

kjoflo kjofo kjoja kjoje kjoji kjojo kjoka kjoke kjoki kjokja kjokje kjokla kjokle kjokli kjoko kjola kjole kjoli kjolo kjoma kjome kjomi kjomo kjona kjone kjoni kjono kjopa kjope kjopi kjopja kjopje kjopjo kjople kjopli kjoplo kjopo kjosa kjose kjosi

kjosla kjosle kjoslo kjosma kjosme kjosmo kjosna kjosne kjosno kjoso kjota kjote kjoti kjoto klaba klabe klabi klabla klable klabli klablo klabo klafa klafe klafi klafja klafje klafjo klafle klafli klaflo klafo klaja klaje klaji klajo klaka klake klaki klakja

klakje klakla klakle klakli klako klala klale klali klalo klama klame klami klamo klana klane klani klano klapa klape klapi klapja klapje klapjo klaple klapli klaplo klapo klasa klase klasi klasla klasle klaslo klasma klasme klasmo klasna klasne klasno klaso

klata klate klati klato kleba klebe klebi klebla kleble klebli kleblo klebo klefa klefe klefi klefja klefje klefjo klefle klefli kleflo klefo kleja kleje kleji klejo kleka kleke kleki klekja klekje klekla klekle klekli kleko klela klele kleli klelo klema

232

kleme klemi klemo klena klene kleni kleno klepa klepe klepi klepja klepje klepjo kleple klepli kleplo klepo klesa klese klesi klesla klesle kleslo klesma klesme klesmo klesna klesne klesno kleso kleta klete kleti kleto kliba klibe klibi klibla klible klibli

kliblo klibo klifa klife klifi klifja klifje klifjo klifle klifli kliflo klifo klija klije kliji klijo klika klike kliki klikja klikje klikla klikle klikli kliko klila klile klili klilo klima klime klimi klimo klina kline klini klino klipa klipe klipi

klipja klipje klipjo kliple klipli kliplo klipo klisa klise klisi klisla klisle klislo klisma klisme klismo klisna klisne klisno kliso klita klite kliti klito kloba klobe klobi klobla kloble klobli kloblo klobo klofa klofe klofi klofja klofje klofjo klofle klofli

kloflo klofo kloja kloje kloji klojo kloka kloke kloki klokja klokje klokla klokle klokli kloko klola klole kloli klolo kloma klome klomi klomo klona klone kloni klono klopa klope klopi klopja klopje klopjo klople klopli kloplo klopo klosa klose klosi

klosla klosle kloslo klosma klosme klosmo klosna klosne klosno kloso klota klote kloti kloto laba labe labi labla lable labli lablo labo lafa lafe lafi lafja lafje lafjo lafle lafli laflo lafo laja laje laji lajo laka lake laki lakja

lakje lakla lakle lakli lako lala lale lali lalo lama lame lami lamo lana lane lani lano lapa lape lapi lapja lapje lapjo laple lapli laplo lapo lasa lase lasi lasla lasle laslo lasma lasme lasmo lasna lasne lasno laso

233

lata late lati lato leba lebe lebi lebla leble lebli leblo lebo lefa lefe lefi lefja lefje lefjo lefle lefli leflo lefo leja leje leji lejo leka leke leki lekja lekje lekla lekle lekli leko lela lele leli lelo lema

leme lemi lemo lena lene leni leno lepa lepe lepi lepja lepje lepjo leple lepli leplo lepo lesa lese lesi lesla lesle leslo lesma lesme lesmo lesna lesne lesno leso leta lete leti leto liba libe libi libla lible libli

liblo libo lifa life lifi lifja lifje lifjo lifle lifli liflo lifo lija lije liji lijo lika like liki likja likje likla likle likli liko lila lile lili lilo lima lime limi limo lina line lini lino lipa lipe lipi

lipja lipje lipjo liple lipli liplo lipo lisa lise lisi lisla lisle lislo lisma lisme lismo lisna lisne lisno liso lita lite liti lito maba mabe mabi mabla mable mabli mablo mabo mafa mafe mafi mafja mafje mafjo mafle mafli

maflo mafo maja maje maji majo maka make maki makja makje makla makle makli mako mala male mali malo mama mame mami mamo mana mane mani mano mapa mape mapi mapja mapje mapjo maple mapli maplo mapo masa mase masi

masla masle maslo masma masme masmo masna masne masno maso mata mate mati mato meba mebe mebi mebla meble mebli meblo mebo mefa mefe mefi mefja mefje mefjo mefle mefli meflo mefo meja meje meji mejo meka meke meki mekja

234

mekje mekla mekle mekli meko mela mele meli melo mema meme memi memo mena mene meni meno mepa mepe mepi mepja mepje mepjo meple mepli meplo mepo mesa mese mesi mesla mesle meslo mesma mesme mesmo mesna mesne mesno meso

meta mete meti meto miba mibe mibi mibla mible mibli miblo mibo mifa mife mifi mifja mifje mifjo mifle mifli miflo mifo mija mije miji mijo mika mike miki mikja mikje mikla mikle mikli miko mila mile mili milo mima

mime mimi mimo mina mine mini mino mipa mipe mipi mipja mipje mipjo miple mipli miplo mipo misa mise misi misla misle mislo misma misme mismo misna misne misno miso mita mite miti mito naba nabe nabi nabla nable nabli

nablo nabo nafa nafe nafi nafja nafje nafjo nafle nafli naflo nafo naja naje naji najo naka nake naki nakja nakje nakla nakle nakli nako nala nale nali nalo nama name nami namo nana nane nani nano napa nape napi

napja napje napjo naple napli naplo napo nasa nase nasi nasla nasle naslo nasma nasme nasmo nasna nasne nasno naso nata nate nati nato neba nebe nebi nebla neble nebli neblo nebo nefa nefe nefi nefja nefje nefjo nefle nefli

neflo nefo neja neje neji nejo neka neke neki nekja nekje nekla nekle nekli neko nela nele neli nelo nema neme nemi nemo nena nene neni neno nepa nepe nepi nepja nepje nepjo neple nepli neplo nepo nesa nese nesi

235

nesla nesle neslo nesma nesme nesmo nesna nesne nesno neso neta nete neti neto niba nibe nibi nibla nible nibli niblo nibo nifa nife nifi nifja nifje nifjo nifle nifli niflo nifo nija nije niji nijo nika nike niki nikja

nikje nikla nikle nikli niko nila nile nili nilo nima nime nimi nimo nina nine nini nino nipa nipe nipi nipja nipje nipjo niple nipli niplo nipo nisa nise nisi nisla nisle nislo nisma nisme nismo nisna nisne nisno niso

nita nite niti nito paba pabe pabi pabla pable pabli pablo pabo pafa pafe pafi pafja pafje pafjo pafle pafli paflo pafo paja paje paji pajo paka pake paki pakja pakje pakla pakle pakli pako pala pale pali palo pama

pame pami pamo pana pane pani pano papa pape papi papja papje papjo paple papli paplo papo pasa pase pasi pasla pasle paslo pasma pasme pasmo pasna pasne pasno paso pata pate pati pato peba pebe pebi pebla peble pebli

peblo pebo pefa pefe pefi pefja pefje pefjo pefle pefli peflo pefo peja peje peji pejo peka peke peki pekja pekje pekla pekle pekli peko pela pele peli pelo pema peme pemi pemo pena pene peni peno pepa pepe pepi

pepja pepje pepjo peple pepli peplo pepo pesa pese pesi pesla pesle peslo pesma pesme pesmo pesna pesne pesno peso peta pete peti peto piba pibe pibi pibla pible pibli piblo pibo pifa pife pifi pifja pifje pifjo pifle pifli

236

piflo pifo pija pije piji pijo pika pike piki pikja pikje pikla pikle pikli piko pila pile pili pilo pima pime pimi pimo pina pine pini pino pipa pipe pipi pipja pipje pipjo piple pipli piplo pipo pisa pise pisi

pisla pisle pislo pisma pisme pismo pisna pisne pisno piso pita pite piti pito pjaba pjabe pjabi pjabla pjable pjabli pjablo pjafa pjafe pjafi pjafja pjafje pjafjo pjafle pjafli pjaflo pjafo pjaja pjaje pjaji pjajo pjaka pjake pjaki pjakja pjakje

pjakla pjakle pjakli pjako pjala pjale pjali pjalo pjama pjame pjami pjamo pjana pjane pjani pjano pjapa pjape pjapi pjapja pjapje pjapjo pjaple pjapli pjaplo pjapo pjasa pjase pjasi pjasla pjasle pjaslo pjasma pjasme pjasmo pjasna pjasne pjasno pjaso pjata

pjate pjati pjato pjeba pjebe pjebi pjebla pjeble pjebli pjeblo pjebo pjefa pjefe pjefi pjefja pjefje pjefjo pjefle pjefli pjeflo pjefo pjeja pjeje pjeji pjejo pjeka pjeke pjeki pjekja pjekje pjekla pjekle pjekli pjeko pjela pjele pjeli pjelo pjema pjeme

pjemi pjemo pjena pjene pjeni pjeno pjepa pjepe pjepi pjepja pjepje pjepjo pjeple pjepli pjeplo pjepo pjesa pjese pjesi pjesla pjesle pjeslo pjesma pjesme pjesmo pjesna pjesne pjesno pjeso pjeta pjete pjeti pjeto pjoba pjobe pjobi pjobla pjoble pjobli pjoblo

pjobo pjofa pjofe pjofi pjofja pjofje pjofjo pjofle pjofli pjoflo pjofo pjoja pjoje pjoji pjojo pjoka pjoke pjoki pjokja pjokje pjokla pjokle pjokli pjoko pjola pjole pjoli pjolo pjoma pjome pjomi pjomo pjona pjone pjoni pjono pjopa pjope pjopi pjopja

237

pjopje pjopjo pjople pjopli pjoplo pjopo pjosa pjose pjosi pjosla pjosle pjoslo pjosma pjosme pjosmo pjosna pjosne pjosno pjoso pjota pjote pjoti pjoto plaba plabe plabi plabla plable plabli plablo plabo plafa plafe plafi plafja plafja plafje plafjo plafle plafli

plaflo plafo plaja plaje plaji plajo plaka plake plaki plakja plakje plakla plakle plakli plako plala plale plali plalo plama plame plami plamo plana plane plani plano plapa plape plapi plapje plapjo plaple plapli plaplo plapo plasa plase plasi plasla

plasle plaslo plasma plasme plasmo plasna plasne plasno plaso plata plate plati plato pleba plebe plebi plebla pleble plebli pleblo plebo plefa plefe plefi plefja plefje plefjo plefle plefli pleflo plefo pleja pleje pleji plejo pleka pleke pleki plekja plekje

plekla plekle plekli pleko plela plele pleli plelo plema pleme plemi plemo plena plene pleni pleno plepa plepe plepi plepja plepje plepjo pleple plepli pleplo plepo plesa plese plesi plesla plesle pleslo plesma plesme plesmo plesna plesne plesno pleso pleta

plete pleti pleto pliba plibe plibi plibla plible plibli pliblo plibo plifa plife plifi plifja plifje plifjo plifle plifli pliflo plifo plija plije pliji plijo plika plike pliki plikja plikje plikla plikle plikli pliko plila plile plili plilo plima plime

plimi plimo plina pline plini plino plipa plipe plipi plipja plipje plipjo pliple plipli pliplo plipo plisa plise plisi plisla plisle plislo plisma plisme plismo plisna plisne plisno pliso plita plite pliti plito ploba plobe plobi plobla ploble plobli ploblo

238

plobo plofa plofe plofi plofja plofje plofjo plofle plofli ploflo plofo ploja ploje ploji plojo ploka ploke ploki plokja plokje plokla plokle plokli ploko plola plole ploli plolo ploma plome plomi plomo plona plone ploni plono plopa plope plopi plopja

plopje plopjo plople plopli ploplo plopo plosa plose plosi plosla plosle ploslo plosma plosme plosmo plosna plosne plosno ploso plota plote ploti ploto saba sabe sabi sabla sable sabli sablo sabo safa safe safi safja safje safjo safle safli saflo

safo saja saje saji sajo saka sake saki sakja sakje sakla sakle sakli sako sala sale sali salo sama same sami samo sana sane sani sano sapa sape sapi sapja sapje sapjo saple sapli saplo sapo sasa sase sasi sasla

sasle saslo sasma sasme sasmo sasna sasne sasno saso sata sate sati sato seba sebe sebi sebla seble sebli seblo sebo sefa sefe sefi sefja sefje sefjo sefle sefli seflo sefo seja seje seji sejo seka seke seki sekja sekje

sekla sekle sekli seko sela sele seli selo sema seme semi semo sena sene seni seno sepa sepe sepi sepja sepje sepjo seple sepli seplo sepo sesa sese sesi sesla sesle seslo sesma sesme sesmo sesna sesne sesno seso seta

sete seti seto siba sibe sibi sibla sible sibli siblo sibo sifa sife sifi sifja sifje sifjo sifle sifli siflo sifo sija sije siji sijo sika sike siki sikja sikje sikla sikle sikli siko sila sile sili silo sima sime

239

simi simo sina sine sini sino sipa sipe sipi sipja sipje sipjo siple sipli siplo sipo sisa sise sisi sisla sisle sislo sisma sisme sismo sisna sisne sisno siso sita site siti sito slaba slabe slabi slabla slable slabli slablo

slabo slafa slafe slafi slafja slafje slafjo slafle slafli slaflo slafo slaja slaje slaji slajo slaka slake slaki slakja slakje slakla slakle slakli slako slala slale slali slalo slama slame slami slamo slana slane slani slano slapa slape slapi slapja

slapje slapjo slaple slapli slaplo slapo slasa slase slasi slasla slasle slaslo slasma slasme slasmo slasna slasne slasno slaso slata slate slati slato sleba slebe slebi slebla sleble slebli sleblo slebo slefa slefe slefi slefja slefje slefjo slefle slefli sleflo

slefo sleja sleje sleji slejo sleka sleke sleki slekja slekje slekla slekle slekli sleko slela slele sleli slelo slema sleme slemi slemo slena slene sleni sleno slepa slepe slepi slepja slepje slepjo sleple slepli sleplo slepo slesa slese slesi slesla

slesle sleslo slesma slesme slesmo slesna slesne slesno sleso sleta slete sleti sleto sliba slibe slibi slibla slible slibli sliblo slibo slifa slife slifi slifja slifje slifjo slifle slifli sliflo slifo slija slije sliji slijo slika slike sliki slikja slikje

slikla slikle slikli sliko slila slile slili slilo slima slime slimi slimo slina sline slini slino slipa slipe slipi slipja slipje slipjo sliple slipli sliplo slipo slisa slise slisi slisla slisle slislo slisma slisme slismo slisna slisne slisno sliso slita

240

slite sliti slito sloba slobe slobi slobla sloble slobli sloblo slobo slofa slofe slofi slofja slofje slofjo slofle slofli sloflo slofo sloja sloje sloji slojo sloka sloke sloki slokja slokje slokla slokle slokli sloko slola slole sloli slolo sloma slome

slomi slomo slona slone sloni slono slopa slope slopi slopja slopje slopjo slople slopli sloplo slopo slosa slose slosi slosla slosle sloslo slosma slosme slosmo slosna slosne slosno sloso slota slote sloti sloto smaba smabe smabi smabla smable smabli smablo

smabo smafa smafe smafi smafja smafje smafjo smafle smafli smaflo smafo smaja smaje smaji smajo smaka smake smaki smakja smakje smakla smakle smakli smako smala smale smali smalo smama smame smami smamo smana smane smani smano smapa smape smapi smapja

smapje smapjo smaple smapli smaplo smapo smasa smase smasi smasla smasle smaslo smasma smasme smasmo smasna smasne smasno smaso smata smate smati smato smeba smebe smebi smebla smeble smebli smeblo smebo smefa smefe smefi smefja smefje smefjo smefle smefli smeflo

smefo smeja smeje smeji smejo smeka smeke smeki smekja smekje smekla smekle smekli smeko smela smele smeli smelo smema smeme smemi smemo smena smene smeni smeno smepa smepe smepi smepja smepje smepjo smeple smepli smeplo smepo smesa smese smesi smesla

smesle smeslo smesma smesme smesmo smesna smesne smesno smeso smeta smete smeti smeto smiba smibe smibi smibla smible smibli smiblo smibo smifa smife smifi smifja smifje smifjo smifle smifli smiflo smifo smija smije smiji smijo smika smike smiki smikja smikje

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smikla smikle smikli smiko smila smile smili smilo smima smime smimi smimo smina smine smini smino smipa smipe smipi smipja smipje smipjo smiple smipli smiplo smipo smisa smise smisi smisla smisle smislo smisma smisme smismo smisna smisne smisno smiso smita

smite smiti smito smoba smobe smobi smobla smoble smobli smoblo smobo smofa smofe smofi smofja smofje smofjo smofle smofli smoflo smofo smoja smoje smoji smojo smoka smoke smoki smokja smokje smokla smokle smokli smoko smola smole smoli smolo smoma smome

smomi smomo smona smone smoni smono smopa smope smopi smopja smopje smopjo smople smopli smoplo smopo smosa smose smosi smosla smosle smoslo smosma smosme smosmo smosna smosne smosno smoso smota smote smoti smoto snaba snabe snabi snabla snable snabli snablo

snabo snafa snafe snafi snafja snafje snafjo snafle snafli snaflo snafo snaja snaje snaji snajo snaka snake snaki snakja snakje snakla snakli snako snala snale snali snalo snama sname snami snamo snana snane snani snano snapa snape snapi snapja snapje

snapjo snaple snapli snaplo snapo snasa snase snasi snasla snasle snasle snaslo snasma snasme snasmo snasna snasne snasno snaso snata snate snati snato sneba snebe snebi snebla sneble snebli sneblo snebo snefa snefe snefi snefja snefje snefjo snefle snefli sneflo

snefo sneja sneje sneji snejo sneka sneke sneki snekja snekje snekla snekle snekli sneko snela snele sneli snelo snema sneme snemi snemo snena snene sneni sneno snepa snepe snepi snepja snepje snepjo sneple snepli sneplo snepo snesa snese snesi snesla

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snesle sneslo snesma snesme snesmo snesna snesne snesno sneso sneta snete sneti sneto sniba snibe snibi snibla snible snibli sniblo snibo snifa snife snifi snifja snifje snifjo snifle snifli sniflo snifo snija snije sniji snijo snika snike sniki snikja snikje

snikla snikle snikli sniko snila snile snili snilo snima snime snimi snimo snina snine snini snino snipa snipe snipi snipja snipje snipjo sniple snipli sniplo snipo snisa snise snisi snisla snisle snislo snisma snisme snismo snisna snisne snisno sniso snita

snite sniti snito snoba snobe snobi snobla snoble snobli snoblo snobo snofa snofe snofi snofja snofje snofjo snofle snofli snoflo snofo snoja snoje snoji snojo snoka snoke snoki snokja snokje snokla snokle snokli snoko snola snole snoli snolo snoma snome

snomi snomo snona snone snoni snono snopa snope snopi snopja snopje snopjo snople snopli snoplo snopo snosa snose snosi snosla snosle snoslo snosma snosme snosmo snosna snosne snosno snoso snota snote snoti snoto taba tabe tabi tabla table tabli tablo

tabo tafa tafe tafi tafja tafje tafjo tafle tafli taflo tafo taja taje taji tajo taka take taki takja takje takla takle takli tako tala tale tali talo tama tame tami tamo tana tane tani tano tapa tape tapi tapja

tapje tapjo taple tapli taplo tapo tasa tase tasi tasla tasle taslo tasma tasme tasmo tasna tasne tasno taso tata tate tati tato teba tebe tebi tebla teble tebli teblo tebo tefa tefe tefi tefja tefje tefjo tefle tefli teflo

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tefo teja teje teji tejo teka teke teki tekja tekje tekla tekle tekli teko tela tele teli telo tema teme temi temo tena tene teni teno tepa tepe tepi tepja tepje tepjo teple tepli teplo tepo tesa tese tesi tesla

tesle teslo tesma tesme tesmo tesna tesne tesno teso teta tete teti teto tiba tibe tibi tibla tible tibli tiblo tibo tifa tife tifi tifja tifje tifjo tifle tifli tiflo tifo tija tije tiji tijo tika tike tiki tikja tikje

tikla tikle tikli tiko tila tile tili tilo tima time timi timo tina tine tini tino tipa tipe tipi tipja tipje tipjo tiple tipli tiplo tipo tisa tise tisi tisla tisle tislo tisma tisme tismo tisna tisne tisno tiso tita

tite titi tito toba tobe tobi tobla toble tobli toblo tobo tofa tofe tofi tofja tofje tofjo tofle tofli toflo tofo toja toje toji tojo toka toke toki tokja tokje tokla tokle tokli toko tola tole toli tolo toma tome

tomi tomo tona tone toni tono topa tope topi topja topje topjo tople topli toplo topo tosa tose tosi tosla tosle toslo tosma tosme tosmo tosna tosne tosno toso tota tote toti toto

Names of Countries and Capitals The terms Paklikale uses for places are mostly based on their endonyms.25 For those with multiple common or official names, the most universal or the one that transcribes most easily into Paklikale is used (ex. Balet for India). For some names, the Paklikale version is based on the terms from which they derive rather than the names themselves (ex. Enboneso for Indonesia and T’S’-Bios for Saint-Denis). Terms comprising a name are sometimes translated rather than transcribed, though generally only when the name consists of unobscured, directly-translatable terms and when they are easily translated into Paklikale (ex. Kotakible’ for N’Djamena, Kotibaklo Nebable’ for Porto-Novo, and Tinikjo Klejafipo’ Kaboklejo’ for Flying Fish Cove) (see the Transcription section of the grammar). The names of countries and their capitals are listed on the table below in English,26 Paklikale’s native script, and Romanized Paklikale. It includes dependant territories as well as sovereign states.

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Afghanistan Kabul AfjAnistAn Afjanistan Kabo Kabo Albania Tirana SkipatiS Skipatis Tilana Tilana Algeria Algiers Bsajel Bsajel Bsajel Bsajel American Samoa Pago Pago AmelikA

Samoa

Amelika Samoa

Pajo Pajo Pajo Pajo

Andorra Andorra la Vella

Anbola Anbola Jotibaklo

AnbolA

Jotibaklo Anbola

Angola Luanda AnjolA Anjola Loanba Loanba

25 To discern the pronunciation of various native terms, I referred to many of the Wikipedia pages linked from the one cited in note 26. I also referred to the sites below for the same purpose: Forvo: The pronunciation guide. Sept.-Oct. 2012 <http://www.forvo.com/>. “Lesson 1 Hangul Alphabet System.” Learn-Korean.net. 2004. Sept.-Oct. 2012 <http://www.learn-korean.net/learn-korean-classes-viewarticle-5.html>. Palau Guide. 7 May 2008. Sept.-Oct. 2012 <https://palauguide.wordpress.com/>. “Pinyin.” Instantspeak Chinese. Sept.-Oct. 2012 <http://www.instantspeakchinese.com/pinyin.php?id=3>. “Sara’s entry: The island of Babeldaob.” MyTripJournal.com: Personal Travel Websites. 17 Jan. 2007. Sept.-Oct. 2012 <http://www.mytripjournal.com/travel-197434-koror-babeldaob-island-capital-bai-waterfall-headed-minutes-palau>. 26 The English lists in the table comprising this section are derived from the following page, with additions, deletions, and various other changes: “List of countries and capitals in native languages.” Wikipedia. 17 Sept. 2012. Wikimedia Foundation. 27 Sept. 2012 <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_and_capitals_in_native_languages>.

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Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Anguilla The Valley AnjelA Anjela Nokopable Nokopable’ Antigua and Barbuda

Saint John’s AntijA o

BalBoBa

Antija o Balboba As T’s’ Jon As T’S’ Jon

Argentina Buenos Aires

AlentinA Alentina Bjenos

Ajles Bjenos Ajles

Armenia Yerevan AjAstAn Ajastan Jelefan Jelefan Aruba Oranjestad AlobA Aloba Manosafi’ Manosafi’ Australia Canberra AstjAljA Astjalja Kanbela Kanbela Austria Vienna Ostelajs Ostelajs Fin Fin Azerbaijan Baku AselbAjkAn Aselbajkan Bake Bake Bahamas Nassau Bamas Baamas Nasa Nasa Bahrain Manama Balejn Balejn ManaMa Manama Bangladesh Dhaka BanlaBes Banlabes Baka Baka Barbados Bridgetown BaBeBos Babebos FlaslosaFi’ Flaslosafi’ Belarus Minsk Belalos Belalos Minsk Minsk Belgium Brussels Beljie Beljie Blosel Blosel Belize Belmopan Belis Belis Belmopan Belmopan

Benin Porto-Novo Benin Benin KotibaKlo-

Nebable’

Kotibaklo- Nebable’

Bermuda Hamilton Belmoba Belmoba Amilton Amilton Bhutan Thimphu Blok Jol Blok Jol Timpo Timpo Bolivia La Paz BoliBia Bolibia Sokijapo Sokijapo Bosnia and Herzegovina Sarajevo Bosnia o

Elsejofina

Bosnia o Elsejofina

Salajefo Salajefo

Botswana Gaborone Botsjana Botsjana Abolone Abolone Brazil Brasília Blasil Blasil Blasija Blasija British Virgin Islands

Road Town Bletes

NosNoteklo

Mipa’

Bletes Nosnoteklo Mipa’

Plikiklo

Kosafi’

Plikiklo Kosafi’

Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan

Blonaj Blonaj BanBa Banba

Bulgaria Sofia Bolalija Bolalija Sofia Sofia Burkina Faso

Ouagadougou Bolkina

Faso

Bolkina Faso

JaJaboJo Jajabojo

Burma Naypyidaw MianMa Mianma Nepjibo Nepjibo

246

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Burundi Bujumbura Bolonbi Bolonbi BojomBola Bojombola

Cambodia Phnom Penh

Kamposia Kamposia Pnom Pin Pnom Pin

Cameroon Yaoundé Kamelon Kamelon Jaonbe Jaonbe Canada Ottawa Kanaba Kanaba AtAjA Ataja

Cape Verde Praia Plofloklo

KjoKe’

Plofloklo Kjoke’

Slipi’ Slipi’

Cayman Islands

George Town

Kemen mipa’ Kemen Mipa’

JoJ Kosafi’ Joj Kosafi’

Central African Republic

Bangui LosLeLokLo

AflikA

LosmejesLa’

Losleloklo Aflika Losmejesla’

Banjoi Banjoi

Chad N’Djamena Sab Sab KotaKipja’ Kotakible’ Chile Santiago Sile Sile T’S’ Jakof T’S’ Jakof China Beijing JonJo Jonjo Bejen Bejen

Christmas Island

Flying Fish Cove

Klistojena

Mipa’

Klistojena Mipa’

Tinikjo

Klejafipo’

KaboKlejo’

Tinikjo Klejafipo’ Kaboklejo’

Cocos Islands

West Island KoKos Mipa’ Kokos Mipa’

KlinaKlo

Mipa’

Klinaklo Mipa’

Colombia Bogotá Kolombia Kolombia Bojota Bojota Comoros Moroni Komoli Komoli Moloni Moloni Congo Brazzaville Konjo Konjo Blasasafi’ Blasasafi’ Cook Islands Avarua KoK Mipa’ Kok Mipa’ AbolA Abola

Costa Rica San José Josmeteklo

Klejoslipa’

Josmeteklo Klejoslipa’

T’S’ JoSef T’S’ Josef

Côte d'Ivoire

Yamoussoukro Blisnaklo

Klejoslipa’

Blisnaklo Klejoslipa’

Jamosoklo Jamosoklo

Croatia Zagreb Lfatska Lfatska Sajeb Sajeb Cuba Havana Koba Koba AbAnA Abana Cyprus Nicosia Kiplos Kiplos Nekasia Nekasia Czech Republic

Prague SeSka

LosmejesLa’

Seska Losmejesla’

Plaa Plaa

247

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Democratic Republic of the Congo

Kinshasa SmejeSlaklo

Lo’ as

Konjo

Smejeslaklo Lo’ as Konjo

Kinasa Kinasa

Denmark Copenhagen Benma Benma Kobmaon Kobmaon Djibouti Djibouti Jaboti Jaboti Jaboti Jaboti Dominica Roseau Bominike Bominike Loso Loso Dominican Republic

Santo Domingo

Bominika

LosmejesLa’

Bominika Losmejesla’

Topeklo

Pekali’

Topeklo Pekali’

East Timor Díli Timo Timo Bili Bili Ecuador Quito Ekjabo Ekjabo Kito Kito Egypt Cairo Masl Masl Joboklible’ Joboklible’

El Salvador San Salvador

JobofeJa’ Jobofeja’ Topeklo

JobofeJa’

Topeklo Jobofeja’

Equatorial Guinea Malabo Flosmeklo

Jinea

Flosmeklo Jinea

Malabo Malabo

Eritrea Asmara IlItlIja Ilitlija AsmAlA Asmala Estonia Tallinn Esti Esti Talin Talin

Ethiopia Addis Ababa

Itjopja Itjopja Abis

AbAbA Abis Ababa

Falkland Islands Stanley Falklan

Mipa’

Falklan Mipa’

Stanli Stanli

Faroe Islands Tórshavn Falion Falion Tolnebable’ Tolnebable’

Fiji Suva Fiti Fiti Sofa Sofa Finland Helsinki Somi Somi Elsinki Elsinki France Paris Flans Flans Palis Palis French Guiana

Cayenne Flans JiJan Flans Jijan Kajen Kajen

French Polynesia

Papeete Flans

Polinesi

Flans Polinesi

PaPeaete Papeaete

Gabon Libreville Jabon Jabon TaTesafi’ Tatesafi’ The Gambia Banjul Jambia Jambia Banjol Banjol Georgia Tbilisi Sakaltfelo Sakaltfelo Tbilisi Tbilisi Germany Berlin Bojslant Bojslant Belin Belin Ghana Accra Jana Jana AklA Akla Gibraltar Gibraltar Jiblalta Jiblalta Jiblalta Jiblalta

248

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Greece Athens Elaba Elaba AtinA Atina Greenland Nuuk Ploflotola’ Ploflotola’ Nok Nok Grenada St. George’s Jeneba Jeneba As T’s’ JoJ As T’S’ Joj

Guadeloupe Basse-Terre Jabolop Jabolop KosleloKlo-

Tola’

Kosleloklo- Tola’

Guam Hagåtña Jam Jam Ajatja Ajatja

Guatemala Guatemala City

Jatemala Jatemala Jatemala Jatemala

Guernsey Saint Peter Port

Jensi Jensi T’S’ PeTlo

Nebable’

T’S’ Petlo Nebable’

Guinea Conakry Jine Jine KonaKili Konakili Guinea-Bissau Bissau Jine-Bisa Jine-Bisa Bisa Bisa

Guyana Georgetown JiJan Jijan JoJsafi’ Jojsafi’

Haiti Port-au-Prince

Ajiti Ajiti Nebable’-as-

Kosobojeslo’

Nebable’-as-Kosobojeslo’

Honduras Tegucigalpa OnbOlas Onbolas Tejosijalpa Tejosijalpa Hungary Budapest Majalosa Majalosa Bobopes Bobopes Iceland Reykjavík Jalitola’ Jalitola’ Lekjafik Lekjafik

India New Delhi Balet Balet KotibaKlo

Bili

Kotibaklo Bili

Indonesia Jakarta EnbonEso Enboneso Jakalta Jakalta Iran Tehran Ilan Ilan Telan Telan Iraq Baghdad Elak Elak BaBaB Babab Ireland Dublin Ela Ela Boblen Boblen

Isle of Man Douglas Mipa’ as

Man

Mipa’ as Man

Bojlas Bojlas

Israel Jerusalem JesaJel Jesajel JelosalaJm Jelosalajm Italy Rome Italja Italja Loma Loma Jamaica Kingston Jameka Jameka Kinston Kinston Japan Tokyo NipoN Nipon Tokjo Tokjo Jersey St. Helier Jelsi Jelsi T’S’ EliEl T’S’ Eliel Jordan Amman OlbOn Olbon Amen Amen Kazakhstan Astana KasaKstan Kasakstan AstAnA Astana Kenya Nairobi Kenja Kenja Najlobi Najlobi Kiribati Tarawa Kilibas Kilibas Talaja Talaja

249

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized)

Kuwait Kuwait City

Kojejt Kojejt Kojejt Kojejt

Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Keljestan Keljestan Biskek Biskek Laos Vientiane Lo Lo Jiantan Jiantan Latvia Riga Latfija Latfija Lija Lija Lebanon Beirut Lebnen Lebnen Belot Belot Lesotho Maseru Lesoto Lesoto Maselo Maselo Liberia Monrovia LibLia Liblia Monlofia Monlofia Libya Tripoli Libja Libja Tlables Tlables Liechtenstein Vaduz Lektnstajn Lektnstajn Fabos Fabos Lithuania Vilnius Liatofa Liatofa Finlinos Finlinos Luxembourg Luxembourg Leseboj Leseboj Leseboj Leseboj Macedonia Skopje Makibonija Makibonija Skopje Skopje Madagascar Antananarivo Mabajaska Mabajaska AntAnAnAlif Antananalif Malawi Lilongwe Malaji Malaji LiLonje Lilonje

Malaysia Kuala Lumpur

Melesia Melesia Kjala

Lompo

Kjala Lompo

Maldives Malé Bife Laje Bife Laje Male Male Mali Bamako Mali Mali Bamako Bamako Malta Valletta Malta Malta Faleta Faleta Marshall Islands Majuro Malsel

Mipa

Malsel Mipa

Majelo Majelo

Martinique Fort-de-France

Maltinik Maltinik Nosmiloble’-

As-Flans

Nosmiloble’-As-Flans

Mauritania Nouakchott Molitanja Molitanja Najaksot Najaksot

Mauritius Port Louis Molis Molis Lji

Nebable’ Lji Nebable’

Mayotte Mamoudzou Majot Majot MaMoso Mamoso

Mexico Mexico City

Meiko Meiko Meiko Safi’ Meiko Safi’

Micronesia Palikir Miklonisa Miklonisa Palekel Palekel Moldova Chișinău Molbofa Molbofa Kisinaj Kisinaj Monaco Monako Monako

Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Monjos os Monjos Os Toklo

Bolapja’

Toklo Bolapja’

250

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized)

Montenegro Podgorica Fjeklo

Pable’

Fjeklo Pable’

Pobjolisa Pobjolisa

Montserrat Brades Monsalat Monsalat BlaBes Blabes Morocco Rabat Majib Majib Nosmiloble’ Nosmiloble’ Mozambique Maputo Mosanbiki Mosanbiki Mapoto Mapoto Namibia Windhoek Namebia Namebia Fentok Fentok Nauru Naolo Naolo Nepal Kathmandu Nepal Nepal Katmanbo Katmanbo Netherlands Amsterdam NetelaNt Netelant AmstelbAm Amstelbam New Caledonia Nouméa KotibaKlo-

Kaleboni

Kotibaklo-Kaleboni

Nomea Nomea

New Zealand Wellington KotibaKlo

Silan

Kotibaklo Silan

Jelinton Jelinton

Nicaragua Managua Nikalaja Nikalaja Manaja Manaja Niger Niamey Nijel Nijel Njame Njame Nigeria Abuja Najelia Najelia AbojA Aboja Niue Alofi Njoe Njoe Alofi Alofi Norfolk Island Kingston Nofak Mipa’

Nofak Mipa’

Kinston Kinston

North Korea Pyongyang SoSon Soson Pjonjan Pjonjan

Northern Mariana Islands

Saipan KlinoKlo

Malianas

Mipa’

Klinoklo Malianas Mipa’

Sajpan Sajpan

Norway Oslo Nolje Nolje OslO Oslo Oman Muscat Oman Oman Maskat Maskat

Pakistan Islamabad Pakestan Pakestan Eslam

Safi’ Eslamsafi’

Palau Melekeok Belo Belo Melekeok Melekeok

Panama Panama City

Panama Panama Panama

Safi’

Panama Safi’

Papua New Guinea

Port Moresby

PaPoa

KotibaKlo

Jini

Papoa Kotibaklo Jini

Mosbi

Nebable’

Mosbi Nebable’

Paraguay Asunción Palajaj Palajaj Asonsion Asonsion Peru Lima Pelo Pelo Lima Lima

251

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Philippines Manila PiliPinas Pilipinas Majnila Majnila Pitcairn Islands

Adamstown Pitkan MiPa’ Pitkan Mipa’

AbAmsAfi Abamsafi

Poland Warsaw Polska Polska Falsala Falsala Portugal Lisbon Poltojal Poltojal Lisboa Lisboa

Puerto Rico San Juan Josmeteklo

Nebable’

Josmeteklo Nebable’

T’S’ Jon T’S’ Jon

Qatar Doha Katal Katal JoklokJa’ Joklokja’ Réunion Saint-Denis Leonjon Leonjon T’S’-Bios T’S’-Bios Romania Bucharest Lomenia Lomenia Bokolest Bokolest Russia Moscow Lasia Lasia Maskfa Maskfa Rwanda Kigali Ljanba Ljanba Kijali Kijali Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint-Pierre T’S’ PeTlo o

Mikelon

T’S’ Petlo o Mikelon

T’S’ PeTlo T’S’ Petlo

Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha

Jamestown

T’S’ ElEnE,

Asension o

TlisTo as

Konja

T’S’ Elene, Asension o Tlisto as Konja

Jakofsafi Jakofsafi’

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Basseterre T’S’ KeTS o

Nifes

T’S’ Kets o Nifes

Koslelotola’ Koslelotola’

Saint Lucia Castries T’S’ LoSia T’S’ Losia Kastles Kastles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Kingstown T’S’

Finsentos o

Jlenabins

T’S’ Finsentos o Jlenabins

SobojeSloSafi’ Sobojeslosafi’

Samoa Apia Samoa Samoa ApiA Apia

San Marino San Marino T’S’

Malinos

T’S’ Malinos

T’S’

Malinos

T’S’ Malinos

São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé T’S’ Teoma o

Kosobojeslo’

T’S’ Teoma o Kosobojeslo’ T’S’ Teoma T’S’ Teoma

Saudi Arabia Riyadh Sobia

AlAbiA

Sobia Alabia

KloKismo’ Klokismo’

Senegal Dakar Senejal Senejal Baka Baka

252

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Serbia Belgrade Beojlab Beojlab Sbija Sbija Seychelles Victoria SeSel Sesel Fiktolia Fiktolia Sierra Leone

Freetown Blekeklo

Pable’

Blekeklo Pable’

TaTesafi’ Tatesafi’

Singapore Singapore Blekesafi’ Blekesafi’ Blekesafi’ Blekesafi’ Sint Maarten Philipsburg T’S’

Maltinos

T’S’ Maltinos

FelepsaFi’ Felepsafi’

Slovakia Bratislava SlofenSko Slofensko Blatislafa Blatislafa Slovenia Ljubljana Slofenija Slofenija LjobLjana Ljobljana Solomon Islands Honiara Slomo

Mipa’

Slomo Mipa’

Oniala Oniala

Somalia Mogadishu Somalija Somalija Mokbiso Mokbiso South Africa

Pretoria NokliNoklo

AflikA

Noklinoklo Aflika

Pletolia Pletolia

South Korea

Seoul Anjok Anjok Sol Sol

South Sudan

Juba NokliNoklo

Soban

Noklinoklo Soban

Joba Joba

Spain Madrid Espanja Espanja Mablib Mablib Sri Lanka Colombo Sli lanka Sli Lanka Kolamba Kolamba Sudan Khartoum Soban Soban Altom Altom Suriname Paramaribo Solinama Solinama Palamalibo Palamalibo Svalbard Longyearbyen Sfalbalb Sfalbalb JotekJekaklasafi’ Jotekjekaklasafi’

Swaziland Mbabane SjaSitola’ Sjasitola’ EmbabanE Embabane Sweden Stockholm Sfalja Sfalja Stokolm Stokolm Switzerland Bern SfajS Sfajs Beln Beln Syria Damascus Solija Solija Bimask Bimask Taiwan Taipei Tajjan Tajjan Tajpa Tajpa Tajikistan Dushanbe TojekisTan Tojekistan Bosanbe Bosanbe Tanzania Dodoma Tansania Tansania BoBoma Boboma Thailand Bangkok Platet taj Platet Taj Klon Tep Klon Tep Togo Lomé Tojo Tojo Lome Lome Tokelau Klinotasi’ Klinotasi’ Tonga Nuku alofa Tonja Tonja Nokoalofa Nokoalofa Trinidad and Tobago

Port of Spain

Tlenebab o

Tobejo

Tlenebab o Tobejo

Nebable’

as Espanja

Nebable’ as Espanja

253

Country (English)

Capital (English)

Country (Paklikale

Native)

Country (Paklikale

Romanized)

Capital (Paklikale

Native)

Capital (Paklikale

Romanized) Tunisia Tunis Tonisia Tonisia Tonis Tonis Turkey Ankara Tolkie Tolkie AnkAlA Ankala Turkmenistan Ashgabat TolkmenisTan Tolkmenistan AsjAbAt Asjabat Turks and Caicos Islands

Cockburn Town

Tolks o

KeKos Mipa’

Tolks o Kekos Mipa’

Kobeln

Kosafi’

Kobeln Kosafi’

Tuvalu Funafuti Tofalo Tofalo FonaFoti Fonafoti Uganda Kampala JoJanba Jojanba Kampala Kampala Ukraine Kiev Oklajina Oklajina Kejo Kejo

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi

Smoklo

AlAb

Kosobo-

jeslotola’

Smoklo Alab Kosobojeslotola’ Abo Babi Abo Babi

United Kingdom London Smoklo

SobojeSlotola’

Smoklo Sobojeslotola’ Lonbon Lonbon

United States

Washington, D.C.

Smoklo

Fomasi’

Smoklo Fomasi’

Jasenton,

K.K.

Jasenton, K.K.

Uruguay Montevideo Olojaj Olojaj Montebiteo Montebiteo Uzbekistan Tashkent OsbekistOn Osbekiston TaskenT Taskent

Vanuatu Port Vila Fanoato Fanoato Nebableklo

Safi’

Nebableklo Safi’

Vatican City Safi’ aS

Fatikano

Safi’ as Fatikano

Venezuela Caracas Benesjela Benesjela KalaKas Kalakas Vietnam Hanoi Fiet Nam Fiet Nam A Noj A Noj Virgin Islands of the United States

Charlotte Amalie

NosNoteklo

Mipa’ as

Smoklo

Fomasi’

Nosnoteklo Mipa’ as Smoklo Fomasi’

Salat

AmAljA

Salat Amalja

Wallis and Futuna Mata-Utu Jalis o

Fotona

Jalis o Fotona

Mata-OtO Mata-Oto

Yemen Sana'a Jaman Jaman Sana Sana Zambia Lusaka Sambia Sambia Losaka Losaka Zimbabwe Harare Simbabje Simbabje AlAle Alale