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Transcript of office of the principal commissioner of cgst, ahmedabad south
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OFFICE OF THE PRINCIPAL COMMISSIONER OF C. G. S. T.,AHMEDABAD SOUTH
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G. S. T. BHAVAN, AMBAWADI, AHMEDABAD - 380 015
F. No.STC/04-46/GIDC/0&A/2019-20 DIN no. 20201164WS0000818936
3it&r#<rTftW: Date of Order: 13.11.2020 Date of Issue : 13.11.2020
SHT vrfcf/Passed by: Shri MohitAgrawal, ADDITIONAL COMMISSIONER *******************************************************************************
W&r W/Order-In-Original No.24/CGST/Ahmd-South/ADC/MA/2020*******************************************************************************
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This copy is granted free of charge for private use of the person(s) to whom it is sent.
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Any person deeming himself aggrieved by this Order may appeal against this order in Form E.A.I to Commissioner (Appeals), Central GST, Central GST Bhavan, Near Government Polytechnic, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad -15 within sixty days from date of its communication. The appeal should bear a court fee stamp of Rs.2.00/-only. '
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The Appeal should be filed in form No. E.A.-l in duplicate. It should be filed by the appellants in accordance with provisions of Rule 3 of the Central Excise (Appeals) Rules, 2001. It shall be accompanied with the following:
apftcT # ICopy of the aforesaid appeal.
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Copies of the Decision (one of which at least shall be certified copy of the order appealed against) or copy of the said Order bearing a court feestamp of Rs.2.00/-.
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An appeal against this order shall lie before the Commissioner (Appeal) on payment of 7.5% of the duty demanded where duty or duty and penalty are in dispute, or penalty, where penalty alone is in dispute."
tTT^/Reference TT-tt. F.No. VI/l(b)/CTA/Tech-42/SCN/GIDC/18-19 dated 14.10.2019issued to M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, Fadia Chambers, 3rd Floor, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad
BRIEF FACTS OF THE CASE
M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, Fadia Chambers, 3rd
Floor, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad {hereinafter referred to as the ‘assessee’ for the
sake of brevity) is providing Renting of immovable property Service. The assessee
is holding Service Tax registration number AABCG8033DSD001 and is availing
the facility of Cenvat Credit under CENVAT Credit Rules, 2004.
2. The assessee was earlier registered under the Jurisdiction of the
Commissioner of Service Tax, Ahmedabad. Consequent to the issuance of the
Notification No. 12/2017 Central Excise (NT) to 14/2017 Central Excise (NT) all dated 09.06.2017, appointing the officers of various ranks as Central Excise
officers 8b reallocating the jurisdiction of the Central Excise Officers and Trade
Notice No. 01/2017 dated 16.06.2017 issued by the Chief Commissioner, Central
Excise 8b Service Tax, Ahmedabad Zone, the assessee is now registered under the
Jurisdiction of the Commissioner, Central Goods and Service Tax, Ahmedabad, South.
3. EA 2000 Audit of the assessee was carried out by the officers of the Central
Tax Audit, Ahmedabad and the following objections remained unsettled.
Revenue Para 01 : Short payment of Service Tax for the period F.Y. 2015-16
& 2016-17 on the basis of Reconciliation of Income:
4. During the course of Audit, and on reconciliation of the figures of taxable
income as reflected in their books of accounts, viz, Balance
Sheets/income/ledgers, vis-a-vis taxable value declared in the ST-3 Returns filed
by them, it was observed that the assessee has not discharged Service Tax liability
on some portion of the taxable value of service of renting of immovable property
provided by them during the years detailed below:
2016-172015-16ParticularsS. No.7,22,09,100/-7,03,27,590/-Gross Taxable Value as per P8bL Accour16,96,53,354/-6,37,62,915/-Gross Value as per ST 3225,55,746/-65,64,675/-Differences of Gross Taxable Value33,83,362 /-9,51,877/-Service Tax Payable4
4.1 ‘Service" is defined in clause (44) of Section 65B of the Finance Act, 1994
{hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act"), as any activity carried out by. a person for—i/4ao o oof* the Act_ xi-
defines ‘declared service’ as any activity carried out by a person for anoth^
person for consideration and declared as such under Section 66E of the Act. Renting of immovable property is a declared service, specified in clause (a) of
Section 66E of the Act which reads as follows:
66E. The following shall constitute declared service, namely:
Renting of immovable property;(a)
(b)
4.2 Renting is defined in Section 65B(41) as follows :
(41) “renting” means allowing, permitting or granting access, entry, occupation, use or any such facility, wholly or partly, in an immovable property, with or without the transfer of possession or control of the said immovable
property and includes letting, leasing, licensing or other similar arrangements in
respect of immovable property;
4.3 Section 67(i) of the Act provides that “in a case where the provision of
service is for a consideration in money, be the gross amount charged by the
service provider for such service provided or to be provided by him”.
5. When the above provisions were read together it was clear that any activity
of renting, when carried out by a person for another, for consideration, would
amount to provision of service, which would be taxable. The activity of renting of
immovable property was not covered under the Negative List specified in Section
66D of the Act and were, therefore taxable services. Further, no exemption had
been provided to the services under the Mega Exemption Notification No 25/2012-
ST dated 20.6.2012, as amended or any other Notification issued under the Act. It, therefore, appeared that by providing the service of renting of immovable
property to business entities, for a consideration, the assessee had provided a
declared service under clause (a) to Section 66(E) of the Act. Accordingly, it appeared that the services provided by the assessee were leviable to service tax
under Section 66B.
6. From a reconciliation of the ST-3 returns filed by the assessee with the
financial records for the period 2015-16 and 2016-17, it appeared that theassessee had provided the taxable service of renting of immovable property; had
shown less gross value of Rs.91,20,421/- in their ST-3 returns as compared to
their financial statements and had, therefore, short paid service tax of
4
Rs. 13,35,239/- on differential gross amount charged by them from their
customers.
7. It appeared that the assessee had contravened the provisions of
Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service
Tax Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they have failed to correctly self-assess
their Service Tax Liability at the specified rates and in such manner
and within such period as discussed supra;Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to pay the Service Tax on the gross
amount of Rs.91,20,421/- to the credit of the Central Government, by
the 5 th of the quarter immediately following the calendar quarter, in
which the payments are received, towards the value of taxable services; Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to submit a correct half-yearly
return incorporating the details of the Service Tax discussed supra, along with a copy of the Challan in form GAR-7, for the quarters
covered in the half-yearly returns.
(a)
(b)
(c)
8. It also appeared that the assessee had not disclosed the full amount of
consideration received by them on renting of immovable property in the ST-3
returns filed by them for 2015-16 and 2016-17 and had therefore, suppressed the
material facts from the department. The assessee had shown an income of Rs
14,25,36,690/- from renting of immovable property in their financial records in
2015-16 and 2016-17 whereas in ST-3 returns filed during the same period, the
income from renting of immovable property was shown as Rs.13,34,16,269/-. In
view thereof, unpaid service tax of Rs. 13,35,239/- on the differential gross value
of Rs.91,20,421/- was liable to be demanded and recovered from the assessee
under the proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 alongwith interest under Section 75 of the Act, ibid. It also appeared that by the act of not disclosing
the full amount of consideration received on account of renting of immovable
property, the assessee was liable for penal action under Section 78(1) of the Act,
ibid.
The assessee agreed with the observation of the audit party and voluntarily
paid the tax of Rs. 13,35,239/- vide debit entry no. DI2406180282757 dated
19.06.2018, but refused to pay the interest and penalty.
9.
As per section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994 every person, liable to pay the
tax in accordance with the provisions of section 68 or rules made there under,10.
who fails to credit the tax or any part thereof to the account of the Cental
Government within the period prescribed, shall pay simple interest at rate as
prescribed by the Central Government. Since the assessee had failed to make - payment of service tax in the prescribed time limit framed under the rules and
provisions of the Finance Act, 1994, they were liable to pay interest at appropriate
rate on the unpaid Service Tax for the period 2015-16 and 2016-17.
11. Further, as per Section 78(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, where any service
tax had not been levied or paid, or had been short-levied or short-paid, or
erroneously refunded, by reason of fraud or collusion or wilful mis-statement or
suppression of facts or contravention of any of the provisions of Chapter V of the
Finance Act, 1994 or of the rules made thereunder with the intent to evade
payment of service tax, the person who had been served notice under the proviso
to sub-section (1) of section 73 shall, in addition to the service tax and interest
specified in the notice, be also liable to pay a penalty which shall be equal to
hundred per cent of the amount of such service tax. As the assessee had not paid
the service tax within the prescribed time limit and had suppressed the material facts from the department and had contravened the provisions of Chapter V of the
Finance Act, 1994 and the rules made thereunder with intent to evade payment of
service tax, the assessee would also be liable for penal action under the provisions
of Sections 78(1) of the Act, in addition to the service tax and interest under
Section 75 of the Act.
Revenue Para 06: Non payment of Service Tax on other taxable services:
12. On verification of the financial records of the assessee, it was observed that
the assessee had collected fees/ charges from their customers during the F. Y.2015-16 and 2016-17, reflected under the head Misc. Income in their Financial records, as under:
Fees/ charges 2016-172015-16Sr. No.
Collateral Security Fees 41,36,30624,32,88301
Subletting Fees02 91,59,849 51,41,026
Sub Division Fees 8,67,300 210,96,53903
Adjoining Charges04 15,13,182 95,90,174
Amalgamation fees05 20,383 468,59,684
Total Income 1,39,93,597 8,68,23,729
The reasons cited by the assessee for collecting the above Fees and the
nature of such fees are discussed below:
6
Collateral Security Fees:If any person to whom a plot had been allotted by the assessee wishes to avail a
loan by mortgaging the Plot/Shed allotted to them, then he has to take permission
of the assessee. If the Plot allotted to him is mortgaged to a third Party, then the
assessee collects 1% Fees from the original allottee which is termed as “Collateral Fees”. These charges are collected only if property belonging to original allottee is
offered as collateral by any third party.
(i)
(ii) Subletting Fees:GIDC allots plots on lease hold basis. If any allottee of the corporation wants to
sub-let the property allotted to them, they have to take permission of the
corporation for the same. The Corporation collects prescribed charges from the
allottee as per policy of the corporation for such permission, which is termed as
“Subletting Charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of giving
approval of sub-letting of plot/ shed.”
(iii) Sub Division Fees:If any allottee of GIDC wants to sub divide the plot allotted to them then it has to
apply to the corporation for sub division of the plot. The Corporation collects
prescribed charges from the allottees as per the policy of the corporation for such
division of plot, which is termed as “Sub-Division Fees”. These charges are
collected only at the time of giving approval of sub-division of plot.
(iv) Adjoining Charges:If any allottee of GIDC wants expansion and applies to the corporation for
allotment of plot adjoining to their existing unit, the corporation allots the same
after charging extra premium over and above regular allotment price of the
particular plot as per the policy of GIDC, which is termed as “Adjoining Charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of allotment of adjoining plot.
(v) Amalgamation Fees:If any allottee of GIDC wants to merge the various plots allotted to them into a
single plot then they have to apply to the corporation for amalgamation of their
plots. The corporation collects prescribed charges from the allottee as per the
policy of the corporation for such merger of plots, which is termed as
“Amalgamation fees/ charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of
giving approval of amalgamation of plot.
12.1 From the description provided by the assessee on the nature of fees
allottees/plot holders in lieu of permitting such allottees to use the plots allotted
to them for expansion or furtherance of their respective business. Thus, collateral
security fees were collected in lieu of facilitating the plot holder to avail loans \
against mortgaging of property. Similarly, subletting fees, Sub division fees, r " Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees were collected for permitting the plot holders to sub-let plots, sub-divide plots, acquire the plots adjoining their own
plots and to merge the plots allotted to them.
12.2 It appears that the ‘Misc Income’ reflected in the Balance Sheet consisting
of collateral security fees, subletting fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining fees and
Amalgamation fees, etc., was actually consideration received by the assessee from
the plot holders, in return for facilitating the expansion of their businesses.
13. Whereas, the definitions of taxable services and classification of service as
provided under section 65 of the Finance Act, 1994 has been done away with
effect from 01.07.2012. The Government, vide Notification No. 19/2012-S.T. dated 05.06.2012, appointed 01.07.2012 as the date with effect from which the
provisions of Section 65B of the Finance Act, 1994, as inserted vide clause (C) of
Section 143 of the Finance Act, 2012, came into force. Under the negative list regime of service tax effective from July 1, 2012, as per the definition of service
under Section 65B (44) of the Finance Act, 1994, every activity for a consideration
by any person for another shall be liable to service tax, unless excluded under the
negative list or is specifically exempted.
o
The activities of the assessee insofar as they facilitate and aid the business
of their clientele, in return for consideration, comes within the ambit of service as
per Section 65B(44) of the Act. The term ‘service’ is defined in clause (44) of
Section 65B of the Finance Act, 1994 as under :
14.
(44) “service” means any activity carried out by a person for another for consideration, and includes a declared service, but shall not include—
(a) an activity which constitutes merely,—
(i) a transfer of title in goods or immovable property, by way of sale, gift or in any other manner; or
(ii) such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods which is deemed to be a sale within the meaning of clause (29A) of Article 366 of the Constitution, or
(iii) a transaction in money or actionable claim;
(b) a provision of service by an employee to the employer in the course of or in relation to his employment;
8
(c) fees taken in any Court or tribunal established under any law for the time being in force.
15. Thus service means any activity carried out by a person for another for
consideration, and includes a declared service. The concept ‘activity for a
consideration’ involves an element of contractual relationship wherein the person
doing an activity does so at the desire of the person for whom the activity is done
in exchange for a consideration. In this particular instance, collateral security
fees, subletting fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees were
collected by the assessee in lieu of permitting or allowing the plot holders to
mortgage, sub-let, sub-divide, acquire adjoining plots and amalgamate plots, for
use in the course or furtherance or expansion of their business. Collateral security
fees were collected by the assessee in lieu of facilitating the plot holders to avail loans against mortgaging of rented property. Similarly, subletting fees, Sub
division fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees were collected as
consideration for permitting the plot holders to sub-let plots, sub-divide plots, acquire the plots adjoining their own plots and to merge the plots allotted/rented
to them. All the arrangements such as mortgaging, sub-dividing, sub-letting, adjoining and amalgamating, affects the nature of the rented plots and directly
affects occupation, enjoyment or exploitation of an immovable property, in this
case, plots allotted by the assessee to holders. The service provided by the
assessee had also resulted in acquisition of rented plots which had enhanced the
value of the plots and made easy availability of loans to the plot holders as a
result of mortgaging the plots. Thus, all such activities for which the assessee has
charged fees have affected the nature of the plots rented out to such plot holders/allottees by the assessee on lease hold basis. Besides, such plots have
been used by the allottees in the course or furtherance of business or commerce.
16. As per Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994, there shall be levied a tax at
the rate of fourteen per cent on the value of all services, other than those services
specified in the negative list, provided or agreed to be provided in the taxable
territory by one person to another and collected in such manner as may be
prescribed. Taxable service is defined under section 65B(51) of Finance Act, 1994
as any service on which service tax is leviable under Section 66B.
Section 67(i) of the Act ibid provides that where service tax is chargeable on
any taxable service with reference to its value, then such value, in a case where
the provision of service is for a consideration in money, be the gross amount
charged by the service provider for such service provided or to be provided by
him. As per Explanation (a) to section 67 of the Act “consideration” includes any
amount that is payable for the taxable services provided or to be provided.
17.
18. Thus, it seemed that the various fees such as Collateral Security fee®
Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and amalgamation fees, etc., shown under the head ‘Misc Income' in the financial records was consideration. received by the assessee from the plot holders/allottees for services provided by
the assessee to the plot holders, who had undertaken such acts which were in
addition to the purpose for which they were allotted plots in the first place. It, therefore, appeared that by allowing or permitting usage of such plots by the plot holders and thus, enabling and facilitating their businesses, in return for a
consideration, the assessee had provided a service as defined in Section 65B(44) of
the Act, leviable to Service tax in terms of Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994.
19. Further, Section 66E of the Finance Act, 1944 defines 'declared service' as
any activity carried out by a person for another person for consideration and
declared as such under Section 66E of the Act. Clause (e) of Section 66E of the
Finance Act, 1994 covers under the ambit of ‘Declared Services’, “agreeing to the
obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to do an
act”. It is clear that 'agreeing to the obligation to tolerate an act or a situation'for a
consideration, qualifies as a 'service' and therefore, attracts service tax. It also
appeared that the assessee had agreed to the obligation to tolerate an act of the
plot holders, mortgaging / sub-letting / sub-dividing / amalgamating the plots
allotted to them for which the assessee had charged fees as per the terms and
conditions agreed upon by both the parties. On the part of the plot holders, it was
obligated that they shall apply to the Corporation before embarking on such acts
of mortgaging, sub-letting, sub-dividing, amalgamating the plots already allotted
to them by the assessee or before acquiring adjoining plots. In other words, the
assessee had agreed to tolerate the above acts of the plot holders subject to the
plot holders paying the agreed upon consideration. It, therefore, appeared that by
agreeing to tolerate the acts of the plot holders and thus, enabling and facilitating
their businesses, the assessee had also provided a declared service as defined in
Section 66E (e) of the Act, leviable to Service tax in terms of Section 66B of the
Finance Act, 1994.
20. During the period 2015-16 and 2016-17, the assessee had rendered taxable
services for a consideration of Rs. 10,08,17,326/-, but had not paid service tax
amounting to Rs. l,50,52,631/-(Rs. 20,29,072/- + Rs. 1,30,23,559/-).
21. It, therefore, appeared that the assessee had contravened the provisions of
Sections 67, 68, & 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and Rules 6 and 7 of the Service
Tax Rules, 1994 as under(a) Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service
Tax Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they had failed to correctly self-assess
10
their Service Tax Liability on the consideration received by them for
provision of taxable services, as discussed supra;(b) Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to pay the Service Tax to the
credit of the Central Government, by the 5th of the quarter
immediately following the calendar quarter, in which the payments
were received, towards the value of taxable services;(c) Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to submit a correct half-yearly
return incorporating the details of the Service Tax discussed supra, along with a copy of the Challan in form GAR-7, for the quarters
covered in the half-yearly returns.
22. It appeared that the assessee had not disclosed the full amount of
consideration received by them on provision of services in the ST-3 returns filedby them for the period 2015-16 and 2016-17 and had therefore, suppressed the
material facts from the department. Hence, it appeared that there was a
deliberate withholding of essential material information from the departmentabout the taxable services provided and consideration received by them, and
such facts came to the notice of the department only during audit. With the
introduction of self-assessment and filing of ST-3 returns online, no documents
were submitted by the assessee to the department and therefore, the department
would come to know about such non-payment of service tax only during audit or
preventive/other checks. Hence, it appeared that all these information had been
concealed from the department deliberately, consciously and purposefully to
evade payment of service tax. Therefore, in this case all essential ingredients exist to invoke the extended period under proviso to Section 73(1) of Finance Act, 1994
to demand the service tax not paid along with interest under Section 75 of the Act ibid.
It appeared that unpaid Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,50,52,631/-
required to be recovered from the assessee under proviso to Section 73(1) of the
Finance Act, 1994 along with interest under Section 75 of the said Act. It further
appeared that the assessee had suppressed the material fact of rendering such
service from the department with intent to evade payment of service tax. By the
act of not disclosing the full amount of consideration received on account of
provision of service, and by the acts of contravention of the provisions of Sections
67, 68 & 70 of the Finance Act, 1994, the assessee had also rendered themselves
liable for penal action under Section 78(1) of the Act.
23. was
24. Pre-SCN Consultation in terms of instructions issued from File N#
1080/09/DLA/MISC/15 dated 21.12.2015, F.No. 1080/DLA/CC
Conference/2016 dated 13.10.2016 and Master Circular No. 1053/02/2017-CX
dated 10.03.2017, was granted on 21.02.2019, before the Additional Commissioner, Central Tax Audit, Ahmedabad. Subsequent to the Pre-SCN
consultation, the assessee vide letter dated 22/2/2019, informed that they had
undergone service tax audit for the period from 2011-12 to 2014-15 and a show
cause notice was issued to them but the demand under the said show cause
notice was dropped by the Hon. Commissioner, Ahmedabad South and
Ahmedabad Zone Commissionerate has also accepted the same by relying on
Entry No.39 of the Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012-ST dated
20.06.2012, the relevant extract of which is reproduced below:
“39. Services by a governmental authority by way of any activity in
relation to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243Wof the
Constitution”
24.1 In view of the above, it was submitted by the assessee that various fees
such as Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees
and amalgamation fees, etc., collected by the assessee would not attract service
tax.
25. The submissions of the assessee were examined. It was seen that after
conclusion of the audit for the period from 2011-12 to 2014-15, a show cause
notice was issued to the assessee on (i) inadmissible cenvat credit (ii) short
payment of service tax on reconciliation (iii) short payment of service tax on
“infrastructure Up gradation Fund”,(iv) non-payment of service tax on ‘penalty on
non-utilisation’ (v) non-payment of service tax on “water charges” and (vi) nonpayment of service tax on ‘transfer fees’.
25.1 It was seen that the assessee had already accepted their liability and made
payments against inadmissible cenvat credit, against short payment of service tax
on reconciliation and the interest thereon but had refused to pay the penalty. The
Commissioner, Ahmedabad South under his adjudication order had upheld the
imposition of penalty on the assessee for both the above issues. However, in the
matter of short payment of service tax on “Infrastructure Up gradation Fund”, ‘penally on non-utilisation’, ‘transfer fees’, and on Vater charges’, the
Commissioner has dropped the demand w.e.f. 1.7.2012 by relying on Entry No.39
of the Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012.
12
26. In the present case the assessee had already admitted his liability and paid
the service tax, noticed on reconciliation of financial records vis-a-vis the ST-3
Returns filed by them during the period 2015-16 and 2016-17. The facts of the
present case are distinguishable from the facts of the previous audit and order
passed by the Commissioner, Ahmedabad South. The issue of Collateral Security
fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and amalgamation fees, etc., have not been decided in the Order passed by the Commissioner, Ahmedabad South.
27. The contentions of the assessee, therefore, appear to be unacceptable as
Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and
amalgamation fees, etc. have a direct correlation with the activity of renting of
immovable property and support and facilitation of the businesses of plot holders
undertaken by the assessee. Hence, there is an implied contractual reciprocity of a
consideration. As long as the payment was made (or fee charged) for getting a
service in return (i.e., as a quid pro quo for the service received), it had to be
regarded as a consideration for that service and taxable irrespective of whatever
name such payment was called. Therefore, it appeared that the assessee had
rendered taxable services as defined under clause (44) of Section 65B of the
Finance Act, 1994, but failed to discharge service tax in the manner prescribed
under Finance Act, 1994. Further, it appeared that service of renting of
immovable property provided to business entities and fees/charges collected in
connection with such immovable property from business entities would not fall under the function of Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings
entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution.
28. In the regime of self-assessment, the liability of self-assessment and correct
payment of tax was cast upon the assessee by the law. It is the assessee who has
to ascertain his correct tax liability and discharge it as per the time and manner
prescribed under Service tax law. From the evidences, it appeared that the
assessee has knowingly evaded the payment of service tax. Had audit not been
conducted in due course, the lapse would not have come to the notice of the
department. The deliberate non-payment of tax 8b suppression of value of taxable
services provided is in disregard to the requirements of law and also not in line
with the government’s efforts to create a voluntary tax compliance regime. In the
case of Mahavir Plastics versus CCE Mumbai, 2010 (255) ELT 241, it was held
that if facts are gathered by department in subsequent investigation extended
period can be invoked. In 2009 (23) STT 275, in case of Lalit Enterprises Vs. CST
Chennai, it was held that extended period can be invoked when department
comes to know of service charges received by appellant on verification of his
accounts. It, therefore, appeared that unpaid Service Tax of Rs. 1,63,87,870/-^
was required to be recovered from the assessee under proviso to Section 73(1) of
the Finance Act, 1994 along with interest under Section 75 of the Act ibid. The
assessee was also liable for penal action under Section 78(1) of the Act for
contravention of the provisions of applicable law by not ascertaining the correct assessable income and not making payment of service tax on that income.
29. Therefore, M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, Fadia
Chambers, 3rd Floor, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad was issued a show cause notice
dated 27.09.2019 asking them to Show Cause to the Joint/Additional Commissioner of Central GST, Ahmedabad South Commissionerate having his
office at 7th Floor, CGST Bhawan, Near Panjarapole, Ambawadi, Ahmedabad as to
why:-
Short paid service tax of Rs.l3,35,239/-(Rupees thirteen lakhs thirty five
thousand two hundred and thirty nine only) should not be demanded and
them under the proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 and the amount of Rs. 13,35,239/- already paid by them should not
adjusted and appropriated against the above demand(Revenue Para No.01);
(i)
recovered from
Unpaid Service tax of Rs. 1,50,52,631/- (Rupees one crore fifty lakhs fifty
thousand six hundred and thirty one only) should not be demanded and
from them under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994(Revenue Para No. 06);
(ii)tworecovered
(iii) Interest at the applicable rate should not be charged and recovered from
them under Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994 on the demand at (i) & (ii) above;
Penalty should not be imposed upon them under Section 78(1) of the
Finance Act, 1994 on the demand at (i) 86 (ii) above.(iv)
Defence reply of the noticee:30. The assessee M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation vide their
reply dated 25.02.2020 have stated that they are established under the Gujarat
Industrial Development Act, 1962 (hereinafter referred to as the GID Act) by the
State Government of Gujarat for the purpose of securing orderly establishment and organization of industries in industrial areas and industrial estates in the
State of. Gujarat and establishing commercial centres in connection with the
establishment and organization of such industries; that GID Act and Gujarat
Industrial Development Rules, 1963 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘GID Rules’) govern the functioning of the GIDC and have submitted a copy of the GID Act and GID Rules’ that after the establishment of the GIDC, various areas in
14
Gujarat where industries were clustered were declared as GIDC zones and new
industrial zones were also created and plots of land were allotted to willing
industries (hereinafter referred to as “plot holders” or “allottees”) on very
economical terms so that overall industrial development could take place in a
structured and planned manner.
31. The assessee has submitted that Section 13 of the GID Act, prescribes the
various functions to be performed by GIDC which includes promotion and
assistance in the rapid and orderly establishment; that growth and development of Industries in the State of Gujarat, development of land on its own account or
for the State Government for the purpose of facilitating the location of industries
and commercial centres; financial assistance by loans to industries to move their
factories into industrial estates or areas and undertaking schemes for providing
units and commercial establishments with such structures as may be necessary
for their orderly establishment, growth and development; that GIDC also
develops the infrastructure like roads, sustained water supply, drainage etc. within the industrial areas or estates. Further, the maintenance and
upgradation of the existing infrastructure is also a primary responsibility of
GIDC, in view of Section 37(1) of GID Act; that Section 14(a) of GID Act, empowers GIDC to acquire and hold such property, both movable and
immovable as GIDC may deem necessary for the performance of any of its
activities, and to lease , sell exchange or otherwise transfer any property held by
it on such conditions as may be deemed proper by GIDC; that further, Section
14(d) of the Act, empowers GIDC to make available buildings on hire or sale to
industrialists or persons intending to start industrial undertakings or
commercial establishments or both the industrial undertakings and commercial establishments; that GIDC and plot holder have lessor-lessee relationship and
annual rent is collected by GIDC from the plot holders; that lease agreement between GIDC and allottees is for 99 years (long term lease); that various
financial institutions provide finance oh the plots considering the allottees as
deemed owners on account of long-term lease; that the common road, streetlights and other amenities are the property of GIDC and are maintained by
GIDC for the allottees; that every GIDC incurs expenditures to maintain the
common facilities such as road, streetlights, water supply etc. and collects
maintenance charges from plot holders on annual basis depending upon the size
of plot; that the proportionate cost of the plots which are vacant or not given on
lease are borne by the GIDC itself. They have also stated that the levy for the
maintenance charges is collected in next year based on actual expenditure
incurred by the GIDC during the preceding year.
32. The assessee has submitted that at the outset, they deny all the charge^
and allegations made in the notice and also denied that the assessee is liable to
tax, penalty or interest as proposed in the notice; that before showing causes as
required in the impugned notice, it was imperative to submit that all allegations
made therein are baseless, capricious and nondescript. The said assessee has
stated that the notice bears allegations that are liable to be squashed based on
grounds submitted hereinbelow and in the light of the facts mentioned as under:
Miscellaneous Receipts:No Service tax is payable under the income head ^Miscellaneous
Receipts’ under the service category of ‘renting of immovable property
service’.(i) SCN has alleged demand on the income head 'Miscellaneous Receipts’
under the service category of “Renting of Immovable Property” for the
period from April, 2016 to June, 2017 without understanding the
nature of the transaction and as the Department is unaware of the
nature of the transaction as carried out by GIDC as alleged in SCN, the
same needs to be set aside.
Governmental Authority:
Notwithstanding to the arguments as stated in the above paras, GIDC
being a governmental authority w.e.f. 01.07.2012 pursuant to entry 39
of Mega Exemption Notification, service shall not be leviable on the
collection done by GIDC under various income heads.
(ii) CBEC has issued mega exemption notification No.25/2012-ST dated
20.06.2012 and the relevant extract is reproduced below:
“39. Services by a governmental authority by way of any activity in relation to
any function entrusted to a municipality under Article' 243W of the
Constitution. *
As per the said exemption entry, any services provided by government authority in relation to any function entrusted to municipality under Article
243W of the Constitution are exempted from the levy of service tax. The term
‘governmental authority’ is defined under clause2(s) of the mega exemption
notification which was amended vide notification No.2/2014-ST dated
30.01.2014 and for the sake of reference, the definition of ‘governmental
authority’ pre and post amendment is as reproduced below:
16
From 01.07.2012 to 29.01.2014 w.e.f. 30.01.2014(s) “governmental authority” means a board, or an authority or any other body established with 90% or more participation by way of equity or control by Government and set up by an Act of the Parliament or a State Legislature to carry out any function entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution;_____________________
(s) ‘governmental authority’ means and authority or a board or any other body;(i) set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature; or(ii) established by Government, with 90% or more participation by wayof equity or control, to carry out
any function entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution;’.
In order to ascertain, whether GIDC can be termed as Governmental Authority, the following essentials are being fulfilled by GIDC:Set up by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature or established bythe Government:
(i) GIDC has been established by the Legislature of State of Gujarat under
the Act and the GIDC performs its functions in accordance with the
provisions contained in the Act and the said Rules. Section 3 of GID Act reads as follows:
“3. (1) For the purpose of securing and assisting in the rapid and
orderly establishment, and organisation of industries in industrial
areas and industrial estates in the State of Gujarat and for the
purpose of establishing commercial centres in connection with the
establishment and organisation of such industries], there shall be
established by the State Government by notification in the OfficialGazette, a Corporation bv the name of the Guiarat IndustrialDevelopment Corporation.(2) The Corporation shall be a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and may sue and be sued in its
corporate name, and shall be competent to acquire, hold and
dispose of property, both movable and immovable, and to
contract, and do all things necessary, for the purpose of this Act. “(ii) Further, item 29 of the subjects allotted to Industries and Mines
Department of First Schedule to Gujarat Government Rules of Business, 1990 mentions about GIDC. Moreover, the Gujarat Government Rules of
Business, 1990 is made under article 166 of Constitution of India. Therefore, in the light of the above legal provisions, this essential is
fulfilled by GIDC.
90% or more participation of the Central or State Government, by wayof equity or control;
(iii) Section 4 of GID Act lays down the constitution of GIDC, wherein it-has %
been stated that GIDC shall consist of twelve directors, out of which
three official directors shall be nominated by the State Government, of
whom one shall be financial adviser to GIDC. Further, six directors
would be nominated by the State Government, from amongst persons
appearing to it either to be qualified by reason of experience of, and
capability in, industry or trade or finance or to be suitable to represent
the interest of persons engaged or employed therein. Moreover, subsection (2) of section 4 of GID Act specifies that the State Government shall appoint one of the Directors of GIDC to be Chairman of the
Corporation and may appoint one of the other Directors as Vice-
Chairman.
Section 12(1) of GID Act states that the State Government shall appoint a
Managing Director and a Chief Accounts Officer of GIDC and section 15
of GID Act states that all permissions, orders, decisions, notices and
other documents of the GIDC shall be authenticated by the signature of
the Managing Director of the GIDC. Further, section 16 of GID Act empowers the State Government to notify any area as ‘notified area’ under the provisions of the Act and the provisions of the Gujarat
Municipalities Act, 1963 shall not apply to such ‘notified area’. Moreover, section 17 of GID Act empowers the State Government to issue general or
special directions of policy to the GIDC, as it thinks necessary or
expedient for the purposes of carrying out the purposes of the Act and
the GIDC shall be bound to follow and act upon such directions.
(iv)
(v) Section 23(1) of GID Act states that the GIDC shall make provision for
such reserve and other specially denominated funds and in such manner
and to such extent as the State Government may, from time to time, direct
Further, sub section (3) of section 23 of GID Act states that none of the
funds referred to in sub-section (1) shall be utilised for any purpose other
than that for which it was constituted, without the previous approval of
the State Government.
(vi) Section 25 of GID Act prescribes that the GIDC has to prepare and
submit an annual financial statement (budget) and the programme of
work for the succeeding financial year, to the State Government for
approval. Further, the GIDC shall be competent to make variations in the
programme of work in the course of the year, with the approval of the
State Government. Section 26(2) of GID Act prescribes that the accounts
of the GIDC shall be audited bu an auditor appointed bu the State
18
Government in consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor General of
India.
(vii) Section 27 of GID Act empowers the State Government to conduct
concurrent and special audit of the accounts of the GIDC, by such
persons as it may thinks fit. Further, the State Government may pass
such orders on the reports of the special audit and the GIDC shall be
bound to comply with such order.
(viii) Section 45(1) of GID Act states that the GIDC shall furnish to the State
Government such returns, statistics, reports, accounts and other
information with respect to its conduct of affairs, properties or activities
or in regard to any proposed work or scheme as the State Government may from time to time require. Further, section 45(2) of GID Act requires
the GIDC to furnish an. annual report on its working as soon as may be
after the end of financial year in the form and manner prescribed by the
State Government.
(ix) Moreover, section 46 of GID Act empowers the State Government to
withdraw any particular industrial area, estate or part thereof from the
jurisdiction of the GIDC. If, the State Government is satisfied that in
respect of any particular industrial estate or area, the purpose for which
the GIDC was established has been substantially achieved, so as to
render the continued existence of such industrial; estate or area under
the GIDC unnecessary.
\(x) Section 48 of GID Act empowers the State Government to dissolve the
GIDC, if the State Government is satisfied that the purposes for which
the GIDC was established under the Act, has been substantially
achieved.
I
(xi) The provisions contained in the Act, makes it clear that the State
Government of Gujarat controls the function of the GIDC either directly
or indirectly. Thus, this condition is also satisfied by the GIDC.
To carry out any function entrusted to a municipality under Article243W of the Constitution.
(xii) Article 243W of the Constitution of India reads as follow:
243W. Powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities, etc
Subject to the provisions of this Constitution, the Legislature of a
State may, by law, endow -(a) the Municipalities with such powers and authority as may be
necessary to them to function as institutions of self government and such law may contain provisions for the devolution of powers
and responsibilities upon Municipalities, subject to such
conditions as may be specified therein, with respect to(i) the preparation of plans for economic development and social justice:(ii) the performance of functions and the implementation of
schemes as may entrusted to them including those in relation tothe matters listed in the Twelfth Schedule:(b) the Committees with such powers and authority as may be
necessary to enable them to carry out the responsibilities
conferred upon them including those in relation to the matters
listed in the Twelfth Schedule
(underlining supplied)
(xiii) Further, Schedule XII of the Constitution of India, lists out the following
functions to be performed by the municipalities:TWELFTH SCHEDULE (Article 243W)1. Urban planning including town planning.2. Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings.3. Planning for economic and social development.4. Roads and bridges.5. Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercialpurposes.6. Public health, sanitation, conservancy and solid waste
management.7. Fire services.8. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of
ecological aspects.9. Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and mentally retarded.10.Slum improvement and upgradation.11 .Urban poverty alleviation.12. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds.13. Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects.
20
14. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremation
grounds and electric crematoriums.15. Cattle pounds; prevention of cruelty to animals.16. Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.17. Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, busstops and public conveniences.18.Regulation of slaughter houses and tanneries,
(underlining supplied)
(xiv) Section 3 of GID Act, as discussed hereinabove, lays down that the GIDC
has been established for securing and assisting in the rapid and orderly
establishment and organisation of industries in industrial areas and
industrial estates in the State of Gujarat. Further, section 13 of GID Act states the functions to be performed by the GIDC which includes
establishment, development and management of industrial estates in the
State of Gujarat. Thus, the GIDC has been established for managing and
developing the industrial areas and estates, in order to increase the
number of industries established in State of Gujarat.
(xv) On conjoint reading of Article 243W of the Constitution of India and
section 3 and 13 of GID Act, makes it clear that the GIDC has to prepare
and execute plans for economic development. Since, the growth in the
number of industries is directly proportional to the economic
development of any State. Moreover, the establishment of the GIDC has
resulted in exponential growth in the number of industries in the State of
Gujarat.
(xvi) Section 14 of GID Act, lists out the general powers entrusted to the
GIDC, which includes provision of amenities and common facilities in
industrial estates, commercial centres and industrial areas and
construction and maintenance of buildings, amenities and common
facilities. The amenities include road, supply of water or electricity, street lighting, drainage, sewerage, conservancy and such other convenience as
the State Government may specify. Further, section 37 of GID Act, empowers the GIDC to lay down, maintain, alter, remove, or repair any
pipes, pipelines, conduits, supply or service lines, posts, or other
appliances or apparatus in, on, under over, along or. across any land in
the industrial area or estate for carrying gas, water electricity or
construction of sewers or drains necessary for carrying off workings and
waste liquids of an industrial process. The aforesaid functions qualify as_,ui:~
health, sanitation conservancy and solid waste management’; and ‘public^
amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public
conveniences’.
(xvii) The GIDC is also empowered to make available buildings on hire or sale
to industrialists or persons intending to start industrial undertakings or
commercial establishments. Moreover, the GIDC can also construct
buildings for housing of the employees of such industries or commercial establishments and allot factory sheds or buildings and shops etc. to
suitable persons in the industrial estates or commercial centres
established by the GIDC. The aforesaid functions qualify as ‘regulation of
land use and construction of buildings’.
(xviii) Section 16 of GID Act, empowers the State Government of Gujarat to
notify any area as industrial area and the provisions of Gujarat
Municipalities Act, 1963 shall not be in force, in such industrial area. Thus, in light of the above, we are of the view that the GIDC has been
entrusted to carry out functions of the municipality as contained under
Article 243W of the Constitution of India and Schedule XU of the
Constitution of India.
(xix) Their view is also supported by the decision of the HonTile Apex Court in
the GIDC’s own case, GIDC vs. CIT AIR 1997 SC 3275, wherein the
Hon’ble Apex Court held that the industrial development is enveloped
within the expression “planning, development or improvement of cities, towns and villages or for both” in section 10(20A) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961. The relevant part of the said judgment is reproduced hereinbelow:
“9. The Gujarat Act was enacted “to make special provision for securing
the orderly establishment of industries in industrial areas and industrial estates in the State of Gujarat, and to assist generally in the organisation
thereof and for that purpose to establish an Industrial Development Corporation, and for purposes connected with the matters aforesaid” as
can be discerned from the preamble thereof
10. Section 2(g) of the Act defines “industrial area” as any area declared
to be an industrial area by the State Government by notification in the
Official Gazette which is to be developed and where industries are to be
accommodated. Section 2(n) defines “industrial estate” as any site
selected by the State Government where the Corporation builds factories
and other buildings and makes them available for any industries or class
of industries. Section 13 of the Gujarat Act enumerates the function of the
Corporation and they contain, inter alia, “to promote and assist in the
22
rapid and orderly establishment, growth and development of industries in
the State of Gujarat”.
11. We have no doubt that a proper planning is absolutely necessary forcreation of an industrial area. Inside roads. Sub-roads, buildings,sanitation, parks and other amenities have also to be provided in aplanned industrial area as ver the modem concept of anu industrialcomplex. Even educational institutions may have to be provided in suchcomplex. Therefore, development of industrial area would have its directimpact on the development or improvement of that part of the city or townor village where such area is located. Delinking industrial area from thescope of development of anu area is. thus, without anu practical sense.12. In this context a reference to Maharashtra Industrial Development Act, 1962, which is almost analogous to the Gujarat Act, is of some use. While
examining issues relating to the validity of the Maharashtra Act a Division
Bench of this Court has said in Shri Ramtanu Cooperative Housing Society
Ltd. v. State of Maharashtra [1971] 1 SCR 719.”The functions and powers of the Corporation indicates that the Corporation
is acting as a wing of the State Government in establishing industrial estates and developing industrial areas, acquiring property for those
purposes, constructing building, allotting buildings, factory sheds to
industrialists or industrial undertakings. It is obvious that the Corporation
will receive moneys for disposal of land, buildings and other properties
arid also that the Corporation would receive rents and profits in
appropriate cases. Receipts of these moneys arise not put of any business
or trade but out of sole purpose of establishment, growth and development of industries. The Corporation has to provide amenities and facilities in
industrial estates and industrial areas. Amenities of road, electricity, sewerage and other facilities in industrial estates and industrial areas are
within the programme of work of the Corporation.
13. The scheme of the Gujarat Act, as is seen from a survey of the relevant provisions referred to above, would indicate that the Corporation set up
thereunder is to chalk out plans for development of industrial area and
industrial estate in different places which may locate in cities or towns or
villages. Such schemes would normally involve planning the development
of such areas.
14. The word “development” in Section 10(20A) of the I. T. Act should be
understood in its wide sense. There is no warrant to exclude all development programmes relating to any industry from the purview of the word
“development” in the said Sub-section. There is no indication in the Act that development envisaged therein should confine to non-industrial activities.
Development of a place can be accelerated through varieties of schemes and mestablishment of industries is one of the modes of developing an area.
15. One of the reasons for incorporating a specific provision of exemptionfrom income-tax such as Section 10(20A) is to protect public bodies createdunder law for achieving the purpose of developing urban or rural areas forpublic good. When the object is such, an interpretation which wouldpreserve it should be accepted even if the provision is capable of morethan one interpretation. The principle of interpretation is very much
applicable to fiscal statutes also, (vide State of Tamil Nadu v. M.K. Kandaswami [1976] 1 SCR 38. This Court has reiterated the said principle
in Calcutta Jute Manufacturing Co: 1997 (93) ELT 657 (SC).
16. The position is, therefore, clear that authorities constituted by law for
facilitating all kinds of development of cities, towns and villages for public
purposes shall not be subjected to the liability to pay income-tax. The
Division Bench of the High Court seems to have interpreted the exemption
clause too rigidly and narrowly which resulted in the anomaly of bringing
authorities like appellant Corporation within the tentacles of income-tax
liability while the authorities dealing with housing schemes which provide
houses to private individuals would stand outside the taxing sphere.
17. In the result, we allow these appeals, set aside the judgment under
challenge. The answer to the question will, therefore, be in favour of the
assessee and against the Revenue. ”
(xx) Therefore, GIDC qualifies as a governmental authority and performs
various functions which are entrusted to a municipality under Article
243W of the Constitution and Schedule XII of the Constitution. Thus, in
the light of the above referred decision of the Supreme Court in the
GIDC’s own case, it can be said that any activity performed by the
Querist, in relation to the purpose for which, GIDC has been established,
would qualify for exemption from service tax under entry 39 of. the Mega
Exemption Notification No. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 and hence
service tax shall not be levied for the period from 01.07.2012 on the
amount of transfer fees collected by GIDC from its allottees.
(xxi) As GIDC is exempted from the levy of service tax, demand as alleged in
the SCN needs to be set aside.
33. The assessee has referred to the judgement of Honorable Bombay High Court in case of CCE Nasik v/s Maharashtra Industrial Development Corporation(2017-TIOL-2629-HC-MUM-ST). Part 12 of the judgement of
24
Honorable Bombay High Court in the case of CCE Nasik vs. M/s. MIDC is produced as under:
"We have already referred to Section 14 of the MID Act which provides that the function
of the MIDC is not only to develop industrial areas but to establish and manage
industrial estates. The role of MIDC is not limited only to establishing industrial estates
and allotting the plots or buildings or factory sheds to industrial undertakings. The
function and obligation of the MIDC is also to manage and maintain the said industrial estates as provided in Section 14. Therefore, it is the statutory obligation of the MIDC to
provide amenities as defined in clause(a) of Section 2 of the MID Act to the industrial estates established by it. Thus, it is the statutory obligation of MIDC to provide and
maintain amenities in its Industrial estates such as roads, water supply, street lighting, drainage etc. Thus, we find that the activities for which the demand was made are
part of the statutory functions of the MIDC under MID Act. As stated earlier, the
demand is in respect of service charges collected from plot holders for providing them
various facilities including maintenance, management and repairs. As provided in the
circular dated 18th December, 2006, for providing amenities to the plot holders, the
service fees or service charges collected by MIDC are obviously in the nature of compulsory levy which is used by MIDC in discharging statutory obligations under
Section 14. We find that even in the Order-in-Original, there is no finding of fact recorded that the service rendered for which service tax was sought to be levied was
not in the nature of statutory obligation.”
34. The assessee has submitted that the Honorable Bombay High Court has
relied upon the Circular No.89/7/2006-ST dated 18th December, 2006(copy
submitted). Point No.2 of the Circular is produced as under:
"2. The issue has been examined. The Board is of the view that the activity
performed by the sovereign/public authorities under the provision of the law are
in the nature of statuary obligations which are to be fulfilled in accordance with
the law. The fee collected by them for performing such activates is in the nature
of compulsory levy as per the provisions of the relevant statute, and it is
deposited into the Government Treasury. Such activity is purely in the public
interest and it is undertaken as mandatory and statutory function. These are not in the nature of service to any particular individual for any consideration. Therefore, such activity performed by a sovereign/public authority under the
provisions of law does not constitute provision of taxable service to a person and,
therefore, no service tax is leviable on such activities. ”
35. The assessee has submitted that in their own case Honorable
Commissioner of Ahmedabad South has relied upon the decision of Bombay
High Court in the case of M.I.D.C. and resultantly had dropped the demand of
GIDC, Ahmedabad for the period prior to 01.07.2012. They have submitted a
copy of the Order-in-Original No.AHM-EXCUS-COM-Ol 1-18-19 dated
LiicxL in uic atuu uiuei , ior ine income oi postt?
negative list i.e. from 01.07.2012, Honorable Commissioner of Ahmedabad £
South has relied upon the entry No.39 of the Mega Exemption Notification
No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 by considering GIDC as a Governmental Authority and resultantly has dropped the demand of G.I.D.C., Ahmedabad
w.e.f. 01.07.2012.
HCiVVy OLCXLt/Va
36. The assessee has submitted that in their own case, Honorable
Commissioner of Rajkot has relied upon the entry No.39 of the Mega
Exemption Notification No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 by considering GIDC as
a Governmental Authority and resultantly has dropped the demand of
G.I.D.C., Rajkot w.e.f. 01.07.2012 and that in addition, there is no
departmental appeal filed against this order which has been accepted by the
Honorable Chief Commissioner, Central GST and Central Excise, Ahmedabad
Zone. They have submitted a copy of the Order-in-Original No.RAJ-EXCUS-
000-CGM-04-17-18 dated 25.10.2018.
37. The assessee has submitted that in their own case, service tax demand
has been dropped by the Department in the case of GIDC, Gandhinagar and
GIDC, Mehsana and GIDC Head Office by relying upon the entry No.39 of the
Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 by considering
GIDC as a Governmental Authority; that in their own case in GIDC, Mehsana
Region, Commissioner(Appeals), CGST, Ahmedabad has dropped the demand
of ‘Miscellaneous Receipts’ income head and has submitted a copy of the said
order.
38. The assessee has submitted that: (a) no interest is payable u/s. 75 of
the Act, as assessee is not liable to pay service tax as demanded in the
impugned SCN as submitted in the above paras. (b)No Penalty is payable
u/s. 78 of the Act as SCN has raised demand for the period from April, 2015
to March, 2017 by invoking larger period of limitation i.e. beyond normal
period of limitation of 30 months. As per section 78 of the Act, larger period of
limitation can be invoked only in case where there is fraud, collusion, willful misstatement, suppression of facts or contravention of provision of any Excise
law with 'an intent to evade payment of duty'. Only in such circumstances
demand can be raised beyond the normal period of limitation. The onus to
provide that there is 'an intent to evade payment of duty' is upon the
department, (c) There is 'no intent to evade payment of duty as SCN has
invoked larger period of limitation only on the ground that assessee has
suppressed/concealed the value of taxable service with an intent to evade
payment of service tax. Only in unusual circumstances, demands for extended
26
m period are to be invoked, with a very serious allegation of suppression of factsSuch serious allegations ofand intention to evade payment of service tax,
suppression can be invoked only if assessee has deliberately done an actionwith an intention to hide certain facts from the department and department
has confirmed it beyond doubt with aid of corroborative evidence that there
was a deliberate act on part of assessee to evade tax. There is no finding in
impugned SCN which can allege that GIDC has intended to evade payment of
tax. In the absence of any finding of “intend to evade” demand cannot be
sustained. Reliance is placed on the following decisions:Continental Foundation v. CCE [2007 1216) E.L.T. 177 (S.C.)]CCE v. Pioneer Scientific Glass Works [2006 1197) E.L.T. 308
(S.C.)]Pahwa Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE [2005 1189) E.L.T. 257 (S.C.)]
Anand Nishikawa Co Ltd. v. CCE [2005 1188) E.L.T. 149]
(i)(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
39. The assessee has submitted that in the present case, GIDC is a body
corporate of the Government of Gujarat for performing statutory functions in
accordance with the provisions of Gujarat Industrial Act, 1962 and one of its
functions is the allotment of vacant land to various persons for industrial
purposes on long term lease basis. Thus, GIDC being a government body
could not have a malafide intention for non-payment of service tax. Reliance is
put on the following judgments:CCE v. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (2016) 344 ELT 657 (Tri. -(i)
Hyd.)(ii) Karnataka State Tourism Dev. Corpn. Ltd. v. CST (2011) 21 STR 51 (Tri.-
Bang.)(iii) Maharashtra State Seed Certification Agency v. CC&CE (2016) 37 STR
655 (Tri.-Mumbai)(iv) Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers 86 Chem. Ltd. v. CCE (2016) 37 STR
796 (Tri.-Ahmd.)
40. The said assessee has submitted that in a very recent decision by
Karnataka High Court, the Hon’ble HC in case of CST Bangalore Vs. Motor
World and other vide 2012-TIOL-418-HC-KAR-ST has appropriately dealt
with the issue of penalty and applicability of Section 80, the crux of the
decision is as under:
“The ingredients mentioned in the Section should exist. In respect of
Sections 76, 77 and 78 of the Act, not only the ingredients of those Sections
should exist, but also there should be absence of reasonable cause for the said
Section 78, Section 76 is not attracted. Therefore, no penalty can be imposed for^
the same failure under both the provisions; Even if the ingredients stipulated in
Sections 76 and 78 of the Act are established, if the Assessee shows reasonable
cause for such failure, then the authority has no power to impose penalty in view
of Section 80 of the Act; Even after holding that the ingredients stipulated in
Sections 76 and 78 exist, and there is no reasonable cause shown for failure to
comply with the said provisions, the authority has the discretion regarding the
quantity of the penalty to be imposed.”
41. The assessee has submitted that in case of CCE, Meerut-II v. On Dot
Couriers & Cargo Ltd. (2006) 6 STJ 337 (CESTAT, New Delhi) held that no
penalty shall be imposable on assessee for any failure referred to in the said
provisions if assessee proves that there was reasonable cause for said failure.
42. The assessee has submitted that though reasonable cause has not been
defined, it has been interpreted by various courts. In Municipal Corporation
of Delhi v. Jagannath Ashok Kumar, (1987) AIR 2316 (Supreme Court), Apex Court observed that the reasons given by the Arbitrator are cogent and
based on materials on record. Reason varies in its conclusions according to
the idiosyncrasy of the individual, and the time and circumstance in which he
thinks. In Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Jagdish Prasad Choudhary, (1996) AIR 58 (Patna), it was held that the context of penalty provision, the
word, 'reasonable cause' would mean a cause which is beyond the control of
the assessee. 'Reasonable cause' obviously means a cause which prevents a
reasonable man of an ordinary prudence acting under normal circumstances, without negligence or inaction or want of bona fide from furnishing the return
in time. In Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board v. Unique Erectors
(Gujarat) Pvt. Ltd. (1989) AIR 973 (Supreme Court), it was held that it is
difficult to give an exact definition of the word, 'reasonable'. Reason varies in
its conclusions according to the idiosyncrasy of the individual and the times
and the circumstances of which the actor, called upon to act reasonably, knows or ought to know. In Ram Krishna Travels Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE, Vadodara, [2007 -TMI - 977 - CESTAT, MUMBAI] it was held that bonafide
belief is a reasonable cause under section 80 and as such, penalty was set
aside following ETA Engineering Ltd. v. CCE [2005 -TMI - 165 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI].
43. The assessee has submitted that according to section 67(2) of the
Finance Act, 1994 where the gross amount charged by a service provider, for
the service provided or to be provided is inclusive of service tax payable, the
value of such taxable service shall be such amount as, with the addition of tax
28
period are to be invoked, with a very serious allegation of suppression of facts
and intention to evade payment of service tax. Such serious allegations of
suppression can be invoked only if assessee has deliberately done an action
with an intention to hide certain facts from the department and department
has confirmed it beyond doubt with aid of corroborative evidence that there
was a deliberate act on part of assessee to evade tax. There is no finding in
impugned SCN which can allege that GIDC has intended to evade payment of
tax. In the absence of any finding of “intend to evade” demand cannot be
sustained. Reliance is placed on the following decisions:(i) Continental Foundation v. CCE [2007 (216) E.L.T. 177 (S.C.)](ii) CCE v. Pioneer Scientific Glass Works [2006 (197) E.L.T. 308
(S.C.)](iii) Pahwa Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE [2005 (189) E.L.T. 257 (S.C.)](iv) Anand Nishikawa Co Ltd. v. CCE [2005 (188) E.L.T. 149]
39. The assessee has submitted that in the present case, GIDC is a body
corporate of the Government of Gujarat for performing statutory functions in
accordance with the provisions of Gujarat Industrial Act, 1962 and one of its
functions is the allotment of vacant land to various persons for industrial
purposes on long term lease basis. Thus, GIDC being a government body
could not have a malafide intention for non-payment of service tax. Reliance is
put on the following judgments:CCE v. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (2016) 344 ELT 657 (Tri. -(i)
Hyd.)(ii) Karnataka State Tourism Dev. Cqrpn. Ltd. v. CST (2011) 21 STR 51 (Tri.-
Bang.)(iii) Maharashtra State Seed Certification Agency v. CC&CE (2016) 37 STR
655 (Tri.-Mumbai)(iv) Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers & Chem. Ltd. v. CCE (2016) 37 STR
796 (Tri.-Ahmd.)
40. The said assessee has submitted that in a very recent decision by
Karnataka High Court, the HonTile HC in case of CST Bangalore Vs. Motor
World and other vide 2012’TIOL-418-HC-KAR-ST has appropriately dealt
with the issue of penalty and applicability of Section 80, the crux of the
decision is as under:
“The ingredients mentioned in the Section should exist. In respect of
Sections 76, 77 and 78 of the Act, not only the ingredients of those Sections
should exist, but also there should be absence of reasonable cause for the said
Section 78, Section 76 is not attracted. Therefore, no penalty can be imposed for^
the same failure under both the provisions; Even if the ingredients stipulated in
Sections 76 and 78 of the Act are established, if the Assessee shows reasonable
cause for such failure, then the authority has no power to impose penalty in view
of Section 80 of the Act; Even after holding that the ingredients stipulated in
Sections 76 and 78 exist, and there is no reasonable cause shown for failure to
comply with the said provisions, the authority has the discretion regarding the
quantity of the penalty to be imposed. ”
41. The assessee has submitted that in case of CCE, Meenit-II v. On Dot
Couriers & Cargo Ltd. (2006) 6 STJ 337 (CESTAT, New Delhi) held that no
penalty shall be imposable on assessee for any failure referred to in the said
provisions if assessee proves that there was reasonable cause for said failure.
42. The assessee has submitted that though reasonable cause has not been
defined, it has been interpreted by various courts. In Municipal Corporation
of Delhi v. Jagannath Ashok Kumar, (1987) AIR 2316 (Supreme Court), Apex Court observed that the reasons given by the Arbitrator are cogent and
based on materials on record. Reason varies in its conclusions according to
the idiosyncrasy of the individual, and the time and circumstance in which he
thinks. In Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Jagdish Prasad Choudhary, (1996) AIR 58 (Patna), it was held that the context of penalty provision, the
word, 'reasonable cause' would mean a cause which is beyond the control of
the assessee. 'Reasonable cause' obviously means a cause which prevents a
reasonable man of an ordinary prudence acting under normal circumstances, without negligence or inaction or want of bona fide from furnishing the return
in time. In Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board v. Unique Erectors
(Gujarat) Pvt. Ltd. (1989) AIR 973 (Supreme Court), it was held that it is
difficult to give an exact definition of the word, 'reasonable'. Reason varies in
its conclusions according to the idiosyncrasy of the individual and the times
and the circumstances of which the actor, called upon to act reasonably, knows or ought to know. In Ram Krishna Travels Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE, Vadodara, [2007 -TMI - 977 - CESTAT, MUMBAI) it was held that bonafide
belief is a reasonable cause under section 80 and as such, penalty was set
aside following ETA Engineering Ltd. v. CCE [2005 -TMI - 165 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI],
43. The assessee has submitted that according to section 67(2) of the
Finance Act, 1994 where the gross amount charged by a service provider, for
the service provided or to be provided is inclusive of service tax payable, the
value of such taxable service shall be such amount as, with the addition of tax
28
payable, is equal to gross amount charged. The assessee has concluded his
submission by stating that as extended period cannot be invoked in their
case, penalty under Section 78 also cannot be levied and hence, penalty
needs to be set aside. In conclusion, the said assessee has requested the
adjudicating authority to drop the proceedings sought to be initiated by the
Show Cause Notice No.F.No.VI/l(b)/CTA/Tech-42/SCN/GISC/2018-19 dated
27.09.2019 and has requested to pass such other orders as may be deemed
fit and proper in the facts and the circumstances of the case.
Record of personal hearing:44. The assessee M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation was
called for the personal hearing on 20.05.2020. The assessee vide letter dated
16.05.2020 informed that their offices were closed due to complete lockdown
situation in the country due to pandemic COVID-19 since the last one and
half months due to which they do not have access to the required documents
for appearing for the hearing. They requested for a date of personal hearing to
be fixed for appearing in person before the adjudicating authority after the
lock down was over. Thereafter, personal hearings were also fixed on dates
10.09.2020 and thereafter on 18.09.2020 which was attended neither by the
assessee nor by their representative. Thereafter, the next date of personal
hearing which was fixed for 30.09.2020(through video conferencing) was
attended by the representative of the assessee Shri Rashmin Vaja, C.A. wherein he reiterated their submission dated 25.02.2020.
Discussion and findings:
45. I have carefully gone through the case records, the contents of the show
cause notice issued to the assessee, the submission of the assessee as well as the
arguments/discussions made by their representative during the course of
personal hearing. I find that the Show Cause notice has been issued to the
assessee for (i) Short payment of Service Tax for the period F.Y. 2015-16 86 2016-
17 on the basis of Reconciliation of Income amounting to Rs. 13,35,239/- (ii) Non-payment of Service tax on various taxable services provided on which
fees/charges such as Collateral Security Fees, Subletting Fees, Sub Division
Fees, Adjoining Charges and Amalgamation fees were collected. I shall be
discussing both these issues one by one. But, before delving into this aspect, I find it necessary to go into the submission of the assessee i.e. especially that
portion of the submission wherein he has stated that GIDC being a governmental authority w.e.f. 01.07.2012 pursuant to entry 39 of Mega Exemption Notification, service tax shall not be leviable on the collection done by GIDC under various
income heads. As per Entry No. 39 of the mega exemption notification no. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 issued by the CBEC, the services by a
entmsiieu lo a. mumuipaixL^ uimcx
from payment of Service Tax. considerable portion of his submission to the aspect of his being a Governmental Authority by virtue of which, they are exempt from payment of any Service tax. Therefore, before proceeding further, I find it imperative to go into the details of
the said notification to find out whether Entry No.39 of the said notification is
indeed applicable to the assessee or otherwise.
iTi LIA^JA^ W \Ji.
I also find that the assessee has devoted ^
45.1 While referring to the said exemption entry, I find that any services
provided by governmental authority in relation to any function entrusted to
municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution are exempted from the
levy of service tax. The term ‘governmental authority’ is defined under clause
2(s) of the mega exemption notification which was amended vide notification
no. 2/2014-ST dated 30.01.2014. For the sake of reference, the definition of
‘governmental authority’ pre and post amendment is reproduced below:
w.e.f. 30.01.2014From 01.07.2012 to29.01.2014
authority”“governmental authority” means a board, or an authority or any other body established with 90% or more participation by way of equityGovernment and set up by an Act of the Parliament or a State Legislature to carry out any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution;
‘(s) “governmental means an authority or a board or any other body;
set up by an Act ofState
(s)
(i)Parliament Legislature; or
established
aorcontrol byor
by(ii)Government,with 90% or more participation by way of equity or control, to carry out any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution;’.______
On going through the aforementioned provisions, it appears that an authority
or a board or any other body can be covered under the definition of
‘Governmental Authority’, if and only if, all the following 3 conditions are
necessarily satisfied:
(i) It should be set up by an Act of Parliament or a State LegislatureOR established by Government
(ii) It should be established by way of 90% of more participation byway of equity or control by Government.
(iii) It should be established for the purpose of carrying out anyfunction entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the
Constitution.
30
045.2 In this regard, as per the submission of the assessee, GIDC has been
established by the Legislature of State of Gujarat under the Act and the GIDC
performs its functions in accordance with the provisions contained in the Act and the said Rules. Section 3 of GID Act specifically states that it has been
established for the purpose of securing and assisting in the rapid and orderly
establishment, and organisation of industries in industrial areas and industrial
estates in the State of Gujarat and for the purpose of establishing commercial
centres in connection with the establishment and organisation of such
industries. I find that the Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation(GIDC)
has indeed been established by the Legislature of the State of Gujarat under
the Act as stated by the assessee and therefore the first condition is satisfied.
45.3As regards the second condition, the assessee has referred to and
described in detail the various Sections of the GID Act i.e. Sections- 4, 12(1), 23(1), 25, 27, 45, 46 and 48 and stated that the provisions contained
in the Act makes it clear that the State Government of Gujarat controls the
function of GIDC either directly or indirectly and therefore this condition is
satisfied. However, just because the State Government of Gujarat controls
the function of GIDC either directly or indirectly through the various
sections of the GID Act, it does not necessarily mean that the State
Government has participation of 90% or more by way of equity or control. In this regard, I would like to refer to the Audit Report and Annual Accounts
of Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation for the financial year 2013-
14(available online), wherein it is specifically mentioned at Point No.4(Related Party Disclosure) that “Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation
is a wholly owned corporation of Government of Gujarat Hence it is a state
controlled enterprise as defined in ‘Para-9’ of Accounting Standard AS 18 “Related
Party Disclosure” issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. Thus no
disclosure is required, keeping the spirit of the accounting standard in mind.” In
view of the above, it can be seen that GIDC is a wholly owned corporation of
the Government of Gujarat and hence the criteria that it should be
established by way of 90% of more participation by way of equity or control
by Government has been fulfilled and hence, I find that the second
condition has also been satisfied.
45.4 As regards the third condition, in order to find out whether GIDC
carries out any function entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of
the Constitution of India, I find it necessary to go through the list of
a municipality under Article 243W of thefunctions entrusted to
Constitution which is as under:
Schedule XII of the Constitution of India, lists out the following functions to be
performed by the municipalities:
TWELFTH SCHEDULE (Article 243W)1. Urban planning including town planning.2. Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings.3. Planning for economic and social development.4. Roads and bridges.5. Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercialpurposes.6. Public health, sanitation, conservancy and solid waste
management.7. Fire services.8. Urban forestry, protection of the environment and promotion of
ecological aspects.9. Safeguarding the interests of weaker sections of society, including the handicapped and mentally retarded.10.Slum improvement and upgradation.11. Urban poverty alleviation.12. Provision of urban amenities and facilities such as parks, gardens, playgrounds.13. Promotion of cultural, educational and aesthetic aspects.14. Burials and burial grounds; cremations, cremationgrounds and electric crematoriums.15. Cattle pounds; prevention of cruelty to animals.16. Vital statistics including registration of births and deaths.17. Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, busstops and public conveniences.IS.Regulation of slaughter houses and tanneries.
(underlining supplied)
45.5 I find that the assessee has submitted that GIDC is also empowered
to make available buildings on hire or sale to industrialists or persons
intending to start industrial undertakings or commercial establishments. Moreover, the GIDC can also construct buildings for housing of the
employees of such industries or commercial establishments and allot factory sheds or buildings and shops etc. to suitable persons in the
industrial estates or commercial centres established by the GIDC. The
32
’* State Government may specify and that section 37 of GID Act, empowers the
GIDC to lay down, maintain, alter, remove, or repair any pipes, pipelines, conduits, supply or service lines, posts, or other appliances or apparatus in, on, under over, along or across any land in the industrial area or estate for
carrying gas, water electricity or construction of sewers or drains necessary for
carrying off workings and waste liquids of an industrial process. The assessee
has stated that the aforesaid functions qualify as 'water supply for
domestic, industrial and commercial purposes*; 'public health, sanitation
conservancy and solid waste management’; and 'public amenities
including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences’.
45.10 I have gone through the functions entrusted to the municipalites
such as : (i) Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes, (ii) Sanitation, conservancy and solid waste management and (iii) Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and
public conveniences. I find that, since the assessee has made a reference to
Section 37 of the GID Act, 1962, I need to refer to the said Section which
reads as under:
37(1 )(a) For the purpose of-(i) Carrying gas, water or electricity within any area taken up for development
under paragraph(b) of clause(ii) of Sectionfhereinafter referred to as ‘the said
area’] or(ii) Constructing any sewers or drains necessary for carrying off workings and
waste liquids of an industrial process through the said area.The Corporation may, after giving reasonable notice to the owner or occupier of any
building or land in the said area, lay down, place, maintain, alter, remove, or repair
any pipes, pipelines, conduits, supply or servicelines, posts or other appliances or
apparatus in, on, under, over, along or across any land in the said area.(b) For the purpose of-
(i) Carrying gas, water or electncity from a source of supply to an industrial estate, commercial centre or industrial area, such source of supply being in an
area outside such estate, centre or area (hereinafter referred to as ‘an outside
area’)or(ii) Constructing any sewers or drains necessary for carrying off workings and
waste liquids of an industrial process through the said area.Any person empowered in this behalf by the State Government by Notification in the
Official Gazette (hereinafter referred to as ‘the authorised person>) may after giving
reasonable notice to the owner or occupier of any building or land in the outside
area, lay down, place, maintain, alter, remove or repair any pipes, pipelines, conduits, supply or service lines, posts or other appliances in, on, under, over, along
or across any land in the outside area.)
(2) The Corporation or as the case may be, the authorised person may at any time ^
enter upon any land in any such area and in such event the provisions of Section 38
shall mutatis mutandis apply.(3) While exercising the power conferred by sub-section(l), the Corporation or the
authorized person shall-(i) where the land affected is a street, bridge, sewer, drain or tunnel, comply mutatis
mutandis with the relevant provisions of the Gas Companies Act, 1863, * notwithstanding the fact that the Act is not in force in the area or that the State
government has not issued a notification extending such provisions to such land.(ii) cause as little damage as possible to property.Compensation to all persons -—(4) Nothing herein shall authorise or empower the Corporation or the authorized
person to lay down or place any pipe or other works into, through or against any
building or in any land not dedicated to public use without the consent of the owners
and occupiers thereof, except that the Corporation or such person may at any time
enter upon and lay or place any new pipe in place of an existing pipe in any land
wherein any pipe has been already lawfully laid down or placed in pursuance of
this Act and may repair or alter any pipe so laid down. ”Provided —On going through the aforementioned provisions of Section 37 as well as
Section 14 of the GID Act, 1962, I find that GIDC is involved in providing
functions related to {i) Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes,(ii) Sanitation, conservancy and solid waste management. - However, on going through the aforementioned sections as well as the other
sections of the GID Act, I do not find any provision which indicates that
GIDC carries out any function related to ‘Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences>. Hence, in view of
the facts mentioned above, I find and conclude that the activities of
assessee as mentioned in the above Section is related to the function
mentioned at Entries No. 5 and 6 of the list of functions entrusted to the
municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution of India. Hence, I find
that the assessee has satisfied the third condition also and is covered under
the definition of ‘Governmental Authority’ as defined under clause-2(s) of
Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 as amended from time to
time.
45.11 I also find that the assessee has referred to a decision of the Hon’ble
Apex Court in the GIDC’s own case, GIDC vs. CIT AIR 1997 SC 3275 to
support their above contention. I have gone through the aforementioned
decision which pertains to Income tax and taxability of GIDC with regard to
Income Tax and is hence not applicable to the present case.
36
46. Having discussed the aspect of applicability of the definition of
‘Governmental Authority’ to the assessee, the issues on which the demand has
been issued to the assessee needs to be examined. I find that the first issue is
regarding short payment of service tax noticed on the basis of reconciliation of
income for the financial years 2015-16 and 2016-17 raised vide Revenue Para-
No:01 of FAR No:2254/2017-18 dated 23.07.2018 issued in respect of M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation, Ahmedabad. The same is as under:
fil Short payment of Service Tax for the period F.Y. 2015-16 & 2016-17 onthe basis of Reconciliation of Income amoiinting to Rs. 13.35.239/-.During the course of Audit, on reconciliation of the figures of taxable income as
reflected in their books of accounts, viz, Balance Sheets/income/ledgers, vis-a-vis
taxable value declared in the ST-3 Returns filed by them, it was observed that the
assessee had not discharged Service Tax liability on some portion of the taxable
value of service of renting of immovable property provided by them during the
years detailed below:
2015-16S. No. Particulars 2016-177,22,09,100/-Gross Taxable Value as per P&L AccbUr 7,03,27,590/-16,96,53,354/-6,37,62,915/-Gross Value as per ST 32
25,55,746/-65,64,675/-Differences of Gross Taxable Value33,83,362 /-9,51,877/-Service Tax Payable4
While going through the definition of service, I find that, ‘service’ is defined
in clause (44) of Section 65B of the Finance Act, 1994 as any activity carried out
by a person for another for consideration, and includes a declared service. Section
65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994 reads as under:
47.
SECTION [65B.Interpretations.—In this Chapter, unless the context otherwise requires,—
(44) “service” means any activity carried out by a person for another for consideration, and
includes a declared service, but shall not include—(a) an activity which constitutes merely,—(i) a transfer of title in goods or immovable property, by way of sale, gift or in any other manner;
or(ii) such transfer, delivery or supply of any goods which is deemed to be a sale within the
meaning of clause (29A) of article 366 of the Constitution; or
(Hi) a transaction in money or actionable claim;
employee to the employer in the course of or in relation-to his(b) a provision of sendee by an
employment;(c) fees taken in any Court or tribunal established under any law for the time being in force. Explanation 1 . — For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that nothing contained in
this clause shall apply to,—(A) the functions performed by the Members of Parliament, Members of State Legislative, Members of Panchayats, Members of Municipalities and Members of other local authorities who
receive any consideration in performing the functions of that office as such member; or(B) the duties performed by any person who holds any post in pursuance of the provisions of the
. Constitution in that capacity; or(C) the duties performed by any person as a Chairperson or a Member or a Director in a body
established by the Central Government or State Governments or local authority and who is not deemed as an employee before the commencement of this section.‘Explanation 2. - For the purposes of this clause, the expression “transaction in money or
actionable claim” shall not include—(i) any actimty relating to use of money or its conversion by cash or by any other mode, from one
form, currency or denomination, to another form, currency or denomination for which a separate
consideration is charged;(ii) any activity carried out, for a consideration, in relation to, or for facilitation of, a transaction in
money or actionable claim, including the activity carried out—(a) by a lottery distributor or selling agent on behalf of the State Government, in relation to
promotion, marketing, organising, selling of lottery or facilitating in organising lottery of any kind, in any other manner, in accordance with the provisions of the Lotteries (Regulation) Act, 1998;. (Finance Act 2016)(b) by a foreman of chit fund for conducting or organising a chit in any manner.;Explanation 3. — For the purposes of this Chapter,—(a) an unincorporated association or a body of persons, as the case may be, and a member
thereof shall be treated as distinct persons;
(b) an establishment of a person in the taxable territory and any of his other establishment in a
non-taxable territory shall be treated as establishments of distinct persons.Explanation 4. — A person carrying on a business through a branch or agency or
representational office in any territory shall be treated as hamng an establishment in that territory;
47. lOn comparing the above provisions of Section 65B(44) to the issue in
hand, and while discussing the issue of taxability on the aforementioned services
of ‘renting of immovable property’ provided by the assessee, I find that it does
not get covered under the excluded activities mentioned in clause 65B(44)(a) to
(c) or the excluded functions mentioned in Explanation-1 (A) to (C) of the said
section. Further, in view of the above provisions, any activity which has been
carried out by a person for another for consideration is a ‘service’. In the instant
case, it is an undisputed fact that the assessee are carrying out various activities
for the persons who desire to establish an industry. Further, it is nobody’s case
that the assessee does not receive any consideration towards such activities. Thus, the assessee is carrying out an activity for another for a consideration and
such activity is squarely covered under the four corners of Section 65B(44) of the
38
• 'Finance Act, 1994. Further, the assessee has also not disputed the fact that
they are providing services to their customers. I, therefore conclude that the
services provided by the assessee (as detailed above) is a taxable service covered
under Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994 w.e.f. 01.07.2012 under which
tax is leviable under Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994. Section 66B of the
Finance Act, 1994 read as under:
SECTION 66B. Charge of service tax on and after Finance Act, 2012.—
There shall be levied a tax (hereinafter referred to as the service tax) at the rate of fourteen
percenton the value of all services, other than those services specified in the negative list, provided or agreed to be provided in the taxable territory by one person to another and collected in
such manner as may be prescribed.
47.2 As per Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994, there shall be levied a tax at
the rate of fourteen per cent on the value of all services, other than those services
specified in the negative list, provided or agreed to be provided in the taxable
territory by one person to another and collected in such manner as may be
prescribed. Further, Section 66E of the Act defines ‘declared service’ as any
activity carried out by a person for another person for consideration and declared
as such under Section 66E of the Act. Renting of immovable property is a
declared service, specified in clause (a) of Section 66E of the Act which reads as
follows:Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause,—
66B. The following shall constitute declared service, namely:(a) Renting of immovable property;(b)(c)
47.3 Renting is defined in Section 65B(41) as follows :
“(41) “renting” means allowing, permitting or granting access, entry, occupation, use or any such facility, wholly or partly, in an immovable property, with or without the transfer of possession or control of the said immovable property and includes
letting, leasing, licensing or other similar arrangements in respect of immovable
property;”
47.4 I find that when the above provisions are read together it is clear that
any activity of renting, when carried out by a person for another, for
consideration, would amount to provision of service, which would be taxable. However, in order to ensure that the activity of renting of immovable property is
not covered under the Negative List specified in Section 66D of the Finance Act,
1994, I find it imperative to refer to Section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994
which reads as under:SECTION 66D. Negative list of services.—The negative list shall comprise of the following services, namely :—(a) services by Government or a local authority excluding the following services to the
extent they are not covered elsewhere—(i) services by the Department of Posts by way of speed post, express parcel post, life
insurance and agency services provided to a person other than Government;(ii) services in relation to an aircraft or a vessel, inside or outside the precincts of a port or
an airport;(Hi) transport of goods or passengers; or(iv) Any sendee, other than sendees covered under clauses (i) to (Hi) above, provided to
obusiness entities;(b) sendees by the Reserve Bank of India;(c) sendees by a foreign diplomatic mission located in India;(d) services relating to agriculture or agricultural produce by way of—(i) agricultural operations directly related to production of any agricultural produce
including cultivation, harvesting, threshing, plant protection or [ ** *] testing;(ii) supply of farm labour;(Hi) processes carried out at an agricultural farm including tending, pruning, cutting,harvesting, drying, cleaning, trimming, sun drying, fumigating, curing,
sorting,grading, cooling or bulk packaging and such like operations which do not alter the
essential characteristics of agricultural produce but make it only marketable for the
primary market;(iv) renting or leasing of agro machinery or vacant land with or without a structure
incidental to its use;(v) loading, unloading, packing, storage or warehousing of agricultural produce;(vi) agricultural extension services;(vii) sendees by any Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee or Board or services
provided by a commission agent for sale or purchase of agricultural produce;(e) trading of goods;
(f) [****]■;(g) selling of space for advertisements in print media;(h) service by way of access to a road or a bridge on pay ment of toll charges;(i) betting, gambling or lottery;
Explanation. - For the purposes of this clause, the expression “betting, gambling or
lottery” shall not include the activity specified in Explanation2 to clause (44) of section
65B;
(j) l 1* * * *
(k) transmission or distribution of electricity by an electricity transmission or distribution
utility;
d)l * * * * /
(m) sendees by way of renting of residential dwelling for use as residence;
40
L
(n) sendees by way of—(i) extending deposits, loans or advances in so far as the consideration is represented by
way of interest or discount;(ii) inter se sale or purchase of foreign currency amongst banks or authorized dealers of
foreign exchange or amongst banks and such dealers;(o) service of transportation of passengers, with or without accompanied belongings, by—
* * * *(i)[ ](ii) railways in a class other than—(A) first class; or(B) an air-conditioned coach;(Hi) metro, monorail or tramway,(iv) inland waterways;(v) public transport, other than predominantly for tourism purpose, in a vessel between
places located in India; and(in) metered cabs or auto rickshaws(p) services by way of transportation of goods—(i) by road except the services of—(A) a goods transportation agency;or(B) a courier agency;(H) 1***1(Hi) by inland waterways;(q) funeral, burial, crematorium or mortuary services including transportation of the
deceased.
47.5 I have carefully gone through the entire list of services falling under the
negative list under Section 66D and find that the services provided by theassessee do not fall under negative list of services under Section 66D of the
In view of the above, it can be clearly concluded that theFinance Act, 1994.services provided by the assessee are correctly covered as taxable services under
Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1944 as well as a ‘declared service’ underSection 66E(a) of the said Act as any service on which service tax is leviable
under Section 66B of the said Act. Also, on going through the list of functions
entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution of India, and
comparing the same to the issue in hand, I find that the service of ‘renting of
immovable property’ rendered by the assessee are not related to any of the
functions entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution of
India and hence no exemption is available to the assessee as per Sr.No.39 of
Mega Exemption Notification No 25/2012-ST dated 20.6.2012. I, therefore, find
that by providing the service' of renting of immovable property to business
entities, for a consideration, the assessee has provided a declared service under
clause (a) to Section 66(E) of the Finance Act, 1994 which are leviable to service
tax under Section 66B of the said Act.
m47.6. It was found only during the reconciliation of the ST-3 returns filed by the
assessee with the financial records for the period 2015-16 and 2016-17, that the
had provided the taxable service of renting of immovable property, had
shown less gross value of Rs.91,20,421/- in their ST-3 returns as compared to
their financial statements and had, therefore, short paid service tax of
Rs. 13,35,239/- on differential gross amount charged by them from their
customers.
assessee
47.7 The assessee have claimed exemption under Sr. No. 39 of Notn. No. 25/2012-ST. The assessee qualifies as a ‘Governmental Authority’ in view of the above discussion. However, the exemption is available only to the services provided in relation to to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243 W of the Constitution. The relevant text of the notification is reproduced under for ease of reference:
Services by a governmental authority by way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243 W of the Constitution.
The above clause implies that a twofold condition is required to be fulfilled viz. 1) the services should be provided by a Governmental Authority and 2) Services should be in relation to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243W of the Constitution. In the instant case, the services have been provided by a Governmental Authority but for the purpose of ascertaining the benefit of exemption it is of utmost importance that the services should have been provided in relation to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243 W of the Constitution. The assessee have harped on functions mentioned at Sr. No. 2, 3, 5, 6 and 17 of Article 243W of the Constitution. The scope of the said activities vis-a-vis the activity under examination is discussed hereunder:
Sr No ofArticle243W
Nature of function Scope of such function vis-a-vis the actual service provided
Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings
2 The actual activity is renting of immovable property. Thus, the aspect of construction of buildings is ruled out. As regards the function of regulation of land-use is concerned the same would be merely restricted to the act of regulation. The actual act of renting out the property would not be covered under the regulation activity.
3 Planning for economic andsocial development
The language employed clearly indicates that the scope of the function is restricted merely to the
42
mact of planning. The activity of actually renting an immovable property is an activity which is not covered under ‘planning’ but can be termed as an action consequent to planning. Such consequent activities are not covered under the scope of ‘planning’ and therefore the service of renting of immovable property is not covered under this function
The said function is by no stretch of imagination related to the act of renting out the immovable property.
Water supply for domestic, industrial and commercial purposes
5
The literal meaning of the said functions clearly rules out the coverage of renting of immovable property from its ambit
Public health, sanitation, conservancy and solid waste management
6
The act of renting of immovable property is certainly not covered under the said function
Public amenities including street lighting, parking lots, bus stops and public conveniences
17
In view of the above it is amply clear that the services provided in the instant case i.e. renting of immovable property for business or commerce is not covered under Article 243W of the Constitution. Therefore, the second part of the condition is not fulfilled and therefore the exemption under Sr. No. 39 of Notn. No. 25/2012-ST is not admissible to the services of renting of immovable
property.
48. I find that it has been alleged in the show cause notice that the assessee
had contravened the provisions of
(a) Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service
Tax Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they have failed to correctly self-assess
their Service Tax Liability at the specified rates and in such manner and
within such period as discussed supra;(b) Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to pay the Service Tax on the gross
amount of Rs.91,20,421/- to the credit of the Central Government, by
the 5th of the quarter immediately following the .calendar quarter, in
which the payments are received, towards the value of taxable services;(c) Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to submit a correct half-yearly'Tov Aicr'iiftiiDrn._____ ________ 4.1______
along with a copy of the Challan in form GAR-7, for the quartdfc
covered in the half-yearly returns.
48.1 For this purpose, I will be required to refer to Sections 67,68 and 70 of the
Finance Act, 1994 as well as Rule 6 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994. Sections 67, 68 and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read as under:
SECTION 67. Valuation of taxable services for charging service tax.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Chapter, where service tax is chargeable on any taxable
sendee with reference to its value, then such value shall,—(1) in a case where the provision of service is for a consideration in money, be the gross amount charged by the service provider for such service provided or to be provided by him;
(ii) in a case where the provision of service is for a consideration not wholly or partly consisting of
money, be such amount in money as, with the addition of service tax charged, is equivalent to the
consideration;(Hi) in a case where the provision of service is for a consideration which is not ascertainable, be
the amount as may be determined in the prescribed manner.(2) Where the gross amount charged by a service provider, for the service proidded or to be
provided is inclusive of service tax payable, the value of such taxable sendee shall be such
amount as, with the addition of tax payable, is equal to the gross amount charged.(3) The gross amount charged for the taxable service shall include any amount received towards
the taxable sendee before, during or after provision of such sendee.(4) Subject to the provisions of sub-sections (1), (2) and (3), the value shall be determined in such
manner as may be prescribed.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this section, —^consideration” includes—(i) any amount that is payable for the taxable services provided or to be provided;(ii) any reimbursable expenditure or cost incurred by the service proidder and charged, in the
course of providing or agreeing to provide a taxable service, except in such circumstances, and
subject to such conditions, as may be prescribed;(Hi) any amount retained by the lottery distributor or selling agent from gross sale amount of lottery ticket in addition to the fee or commission, if any, or, as the case may be, the discount received, that is to say, the difference in the face value of lottery ticket and the price at which the
distributor or selling agent gets such ticket.* it it it(b)( 1
(c)“gross amount charged” includes payment by cheque, credit card, deduction from
account and any form of payment by issue of credit notes or debit notes and [book adjustment, and any amount credited or debited, as the case may be, to any account, whether called
“Suspense account” or by any other name, in the books of account of a person liable to pay service
tax, where the transaction of taxable service is ivith any associated enterprise.
SECTION 68. Payment of service tax.—(1) Every person providing taxable service to any person shall pay service tax at the rate specified in section} 66B] in such manner and within such period as may be prescribed.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), in respect of [such taxable services as
may be notified by the Central Government in the Official Gazette, the service tax thereon shall be
paid by such person and in such manner as may be prescribed at the rate specified in section
44
J
[66B] and all the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such person as if he is the person liable
for paying the service tax in relation to such service.
Provided that the Central Government may notify the service and the extent of service tax which
shall be payable by such person and the provisions of this Chapter shall apply to such person to
the extent so specified and the remaining part of the service tax shall be paid by the service ° prot/ider.
SECTION 70. Furnishing of returns.—(1) Every person liable to pay the service tax shall himself assess the tax due on the services
provided by him and shall furnish to the Superintendent of Central Excise, a return in such form
and in such manner and at such frequency and with such late fee not exceeding twenty thousand
rupees, for delayed furnishing of return, as may be prescribed.(2) The person or class of persons notified under sub-section (2) of section 69, shall furnish to the
Superintendent of Central Excise, a return in such form and in such manner and at such frequency
as may be prescribed.
Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 reads as under:
6. Payment of service tax(1) The service tax shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government,-(i) by the 6th day of the month, if the duty is deposited electronically through internet banking; and(ii) by the 5th day of the month, in any other case, immediately following the calendar month in
which the service is deemed to be provided as per the rules framed in this regard:Provided that where the [assessee is a one person company whose aggregate value of taxable
services provided from one or more premises is fifty lakh rupees or less in the previous financial year, or is an individual or proprietary firm or partnership firm or Hindu Undivided Family],inserted
iride Notification 19/2016-service tax the service tax shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government by the 6th day of the month if the duty is deposited electronically through internet banking, or, in any other case, the 5th day of the month, as the case may be, immediately follounng
the quarter in which the service is deemed to be provided as per the rules framed in this regard :
[Provided further that the service tax on the service deemed to be provided in the month of March, or the quarter ending in March, as the case may be, shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government by the 31st day of March of the calendar year.]
[Provided also that in case of such individuals, partnership firms and one person companies
whosefsubstituted vide Notification 19/2016-Service Tax [aggregate value of taxable services
provided from one or more premises is fifty lakh rupees or less in the previous financial year, the
service provider shall have the option to pay tax on taxable services provided or [agreed] to be
provided by him up to a total of rupees fifty lakhs in the current financial year, by the dates
specified in this sub-rule with respect to the month or quarter, as the case may be, in which
payment is received.}
[Provided also that in the case of an assessee in the [State of Tamil Nadu State of Tamil Nadu and
the Union Territory of Puducherry (except Mahe& Yanam)], the service tax payable for the month of November, 2015, shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government by the 20th day of December, 2015.]
*Prowded also that in case of online information and database access or retrieval services provided
or agreed to be provided by any person located in a non-taxable territory and received by non- assessee online recipient, the service tax payable for the month of December, 2016 and January, 2017, shall be paid to the credit of the Central Government by the 6th day of March, 2017.
(1A) Without prejudice to the provisions contained in sub-rule (1), every person liable to pay service
tax, may, on his own volition, pay an amount as service tax in advance, to the credit of the Central Government and adjust the amount so paid against the service tax which he is liable to pay for the
subsequent period:
Provided that the assessee shall,-(i) intimate the details of the amount of service tax paid in advance, to the jurisdictional Superintendent of Central Excise within a period of fifteen days from the date of such payment; and(ii) indicate the details of the advance payment made, and its adjustment, if any in the subsequent return to be filed under section 70 of the Act.]
1(2) Every assessee shall electronically pay the service tax payable by him, through internet banking:Provided that the Assistant Commissioner or the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, as the
case may be, having jurisdiction, may for reasons to be recorded in writing, allow the assessee to
deposit the service tax by any mode other than internet banking.]
(2A) For the purpose of this rule, if the assessee deposits the service tax by cheque, the date of presentation of cheque to the bank designated by the Central Board of Excise and Customs for this
purpose shall be deemed to be the date on which service tax has been paid subject to realization of that cheque.
(3) Where an assessee has issued an invoice, or received any payment, against a sendee to be
provided which is not so provided by him either wholly or partially for any reason, [or where the
amount of invoice is renegotiated due to deficient provision of service, or any terms contained in a
contract], the assessee may take the credit of such excess sendee tax paid by him, if the assessee.-(a) has refunded the payment or part thereof, so received for the sendee provided to the person from
whom it was received; or](b) has issued a credit note for the value of the service not so provided to the person to whom such
an invoice had been issued.
(4) Where an assessee is, for any reason, unable to correctly estimate, on the date of deposit, the
actual amount payable for any particular month or quarter, as the case may be, he may make a
request in writing to the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, as the case may be, giving reasons for payment of service tax on provisional basis
and the Assistant Commissioner of Central Excise or the Deputy Commissioner of Central Excise, as
the case may be, on receipt of such request, may allow payment of service tax on provisional basis
on such value of taxable sendee as may be specified by him and the provisions of the [Central Excise Rules, 2002](inserted vide Notification 19/2016 - Service Tax) , relating to provisional assessment, except so far as they relate to execution of bond, shall, so far as may be, apply to such assessment]
(4A)Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (4),-----
46
Rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 reads as under:
7. Returns(1) Bvery assessee shall submit a half yearly return in From ‘ST-3’ or ‘ST-SA’or ST-3C,(Inserted vide
Notification 48/2016 -Service tax) as the case may be, along with a copy of the Form TR-6, in
triplicate for the months covered in the half-yearly return.(2) Every assessee shall submit the half yearly return by the 25th of the month following the
particular half-year.[Provided that the Form 'ST-3' required to be submitted by the 25th day of October, 2012 shall cover
the period between 1st April to 30th June, 2012 only:][Promded further that the Form ST-3 for the period between the 1st day of July 2012 to the 30th day
of September 2012, shall be submitted by the 25th day of March, 2013.](3) Every assessee shall submit the half-yearly return electronically.(3A)Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-rule (1), every assessee shall submit an annual return for the financial year to which the return relates, in such form and manner as may be
specified in the notification in the Official Gazette by the Central Board of Excise and Customs, by
the 30th day of November of the succeeding financial year; Inseted vide Notification 19/2016-
Service Tax.(3B)The Central Government may, subject to such conditions or limitations, specify by notification an
assesse or class of assesses who may not be required to submit the annual return referred to in
sub-rule(3A). Inserted vide Notification 19/2016-Service Tax.(4) The Central Board of Excise and Customs may, by an order extend the period referred to in [subrules (2) and (3A)](substituted vide Notification 19/2016-service Tax) by such period as deemed
necessary under circumstances of special nature to be specified in such order.
48.2 On going through the aforementioned sections and rules and comparing
the same to the issue in hand, I find that:(a) The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 67 of the Finance Act,
1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service Tax. Rules, 1994, in as much as
they have failed to work out the correct service tax liability on the actual
value of gross amount received by them towards renting of immoveable
property, at the specified rates in respect of the taxable services provided
by them.
(b) The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as much as they
have failed to determine/work out the correct service tax payable as per
Section 66B on the gross amount of Rs.91,20,421/- and failed to pay it to
the credit of the Central Government, by the 5th of the quarter immediately
following the calendar quarter, in which the payments are received, towards
the value of taxable services.
(c) The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as much as they
have failed to self-assess the Service Tax and furnish the return for the
period from 2015-16 to 2016-17 in the manner prescribed in Rule 7 of
the Service Tax Rules, 1994. As per the provision of Section 70, every
person liable to pay the service tax shall himself assess the tax due on
the services provided by him and shall furnish to the Superintendent of
Central Excise, a Return in such form in such manner and at such
frequency/time as prescribed under the provisions of Rule 7 of the
Service tax Rules 1994.
48.3 It has also been alleged in the show cause notice that the assessee has not
disclosed the full amount of consideration received by them on renting of
immovable property in the ST-3 returns filed by them for 2015-16 and 2016-17
and has therefore, suppressed the material facts from the department; that the
assessee has shown an income of Rs 14,25,36,690/- from renting of immovable
property in their financial records in 2015-16 and 2016-17 whereas in ST-3
returns filed during the same period, the income from renting of immovable
property is shown as Rs. 13,34,16,269/- ; that therefore, unpaid service tax of
Rs. 13,35,239/- on the differential gross value of Rs.91,20,421/- is liable to be
demanded and recovered from the assessee under the proviso to Section 73(1) of
the Finance Act, 1994 alongwith interest under Section 75 of the said Act, ibid; that by the act of not disclosing the full amount of consideration received on
account of renting of immovable property, the assessee is liable for penal action
under Section 78(1) of the Act, ibid.
48.4 For the purpose, I will be required to refer to Sections 73(1), 75 and 78(1) of
the Finance Act, 1994 which read as under:
SECTION 73. Recovery of service tax not levied or paid or short-levied or short-paid or erroneously refunded.—
(1)“Where any service tax has not been levied or paid or has been short-levied or short-paid or
erroneously refunded, the 4[Central Excise Officer} may, within 5'eighteen months' from the
relevant date, serve notice on the person chargeable with the service tax which has not been
levied or paid or which has been short-levied or short-paid or the person to whom such tax refund
has erroneously been made, requiring him to show cause why he should not pay the amount specified in the notice”
Provided that where any service tax has not been levied or paid or has been short-levied or short- paid or erroneously refunded by reason of -
(a) fraud; or(b) collusion; or(c) willful mis-statement; or(d) suppression of facts; or(e) contravention of any of the provisions of this Chapter or of the rules made there under with
48
intent to evade payment of service tax, by the person chargeable with the service tax or his agent, the provisions of this sub-section shall have effect, as if, for the words1 "eighteen months", the
words "five years" had been substituted.
S1SCTION 75. Interest on delayed payment of service tax.— Every person, liable to pay thetax in accordance with the provisions of section 68 or rules made there under, who fails to credit the tax or any part thereof to the account of the Central Government within the period prescribed, shall pay simple interest [at such rate not below ten per cent, and not exceeding thirty-six per
cent per annum, as is for the time being fixed by the Central Government, by notification in the
Official Gazette for the period by which such crediting of the tax or any part thereof is delayed :]
Provided that in the case of a person who collects any amount as service tax but fails to pay the
amount so collected to the credit of the Central Government, on or before the date on which such
payment is due, the Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify such
other rate of interest, as it may deem necessary:
Provided further that in the case of a service provider, whose value of taxable services provided
in a financial year does not exceed sixty lakh rupees during any of the financial years covered by
the notice or during the last preceding financial year, as the case may be,such rate of interest,
shall be reduced by three per cent per annum.
“SECTION 78. Penalty for failure to pay service tax for reasons of fraud, etc. — (1) Where any service tax
has not been levied or paid, or has been short-levied or short-paid, or erroneously refunded, by
reason offraud or collusion or willful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention of any
of the provisions of this Chapter or of the rules made thereunder with the intent to evade payment of service tax, the person who has been served notice under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 73 shall, in addition to the service tax and interest specified in the notice, be also liable to
pay a penalty which shall be equal to hundred per cent, of the amount of such sendee tax :
Provided that in respect of the cases where the details relating to such transactions are recorded
in the specified records for the period beginning with the 8th April, 2011 upto the date on which
the Finance Bill, 2015 receives the assent of the President (both days inclusive), the penalty shall be fifty per cent, of the sendee tax so determined :
Provided further that where service tax and interest is paid within a period of thirty days of—
the date of sendee of notice under the proviso to (i) sub-section (1) of section 73, the penalty
payable shall be fifteen per cent, of such sendee tax and proceedings in respect of such sendee
tax, interest and penalty shall be deemed to be concluded;
(ii)the date of receipt of the order of the Central Excise Officer determining the amount of sendee
tax under sub-section (2) of section 73, the penalty payable shall be twenty-five percent, of the
service tax so determined :
Provided also that the benefit of reduced penalty under the second proviso shall be available only
if the amount of such reduced penalty is also paid within such period :
Explanation. — For the purposes of this sub-section, “specified records” means records includingronuired tn he mnint.ained bu an assesses in accordance with any lawsln+n n o rtr&
for the time being in force or where there is no such requirement, the invoices recorded by-the £
assessee in the books of accounts shall be considered as the specified records.
48.5. On going through the provisions of Section 73(1) and comparing the
to the issue in hand, I find it to be undoubtedly true that the assesseesamehas not disclosed the full amount of consideration received by them on renting
of immovable property in the ST-3 returns filed by them for 2015-16 and 2016-
17 and has therefore, suppressed the material facts from the department. The
assessee had shown an income of Rs. 14,25,36,690/- from renting of immovable
property in their financial records in 2015-16 and 2016-17 and shown the
from renting of immovable property as Rs. 13,34,16,269/- only in their
ST-3 returns filed during the said period. Thus, the assessee had deliberately
suppressed the material facts from the department by not paying the Service
tax on the full amount of income received by them from renting of immovable
property, evading the payment of service tax in the process and their
malafide intention comes to the fore. The assessee is a registered Service Tax
assessee and knows the procedure, Rules, regulations and act there under and
income
also undertook to comply with conditions prescribed in the said rules. They are
working under self assessment regime and are bound to be honest while
discharging their service tax liability, which they failed to do. The assesee has
failed to properly discharge their Service Tax liability by nonpayment to the
Government account by way of’wilful misstatement/suppression of facts and
contravention of the provisions of the Act with an ulterior motive ter evade
payment of Service Tax. The assessee provided the taxable services, but did not
pay the Service tax due on full/actual amount received by them towards renting
of immovable property and failed to credit them to the Government account by
reason of wilful misstatement/suppression of facts and by way of contravention
of the provisions of Section 67, 68, and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and Rules
made there-under with an intent to evade the payment of Service Tax. I, therefore, find that the extended period of limitation of five years, under proviso
to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 is required to be invoked in this case
to recover the non-paid service tax to the tune of Rs. 13,35,239/- as detailed
above, and the same is required to be demanded and recovered under
Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994. Further, Section 75 of the Finance
Act, 1994 clearly stipulates that any person who is liable to pay the tax in
accordance with the provisions of section 68 or rules made there under, who
fails to credit the tax or any part thereof to the account of the Central Government within the period prescribed, shall pay simple interest [at such rate
not below ten per cent, and not exceeding thirty-six per cent, per annum), as is
for the time being fixed by the Central Government. Therefore, in view of the
50
the above, the amount demanded is required to be recovered along with
interest under Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994.
48.6 Further, I find that as per the provisions of Section 78(1) of the Finance
Act, 1994, where any service tax has not been levied or paid, or has been short-
levied or short-paid, or erroneously refunded, by reason of fraud or collusion or
wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention of any of the
provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 or of the rules made thereunder
with the intent to evade payment of service tax, the person who has been served
notice under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 73 shall, in addition to the
service tax and interest specified in the notice, be also liable to pay a penalty
which shall be equal to hundred per cent of the amount of such service tax. In
the present case, it is very much apparent that the assessee had deliberately
suppressed the material facts from the department by not paying the Service
tax on the full amount of income received by them from renting of immovable
property, evading the payment of service tax in the process. I also find that
they have not paid the service tax within the prescribed time limit and have
contravened the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 and the rules
made thereunder with intent to evade payment of service tax and would therefore
be liable for penal action under the provisions of Sections 78(1) of the Act, in
addition to the service tax and interest under Section 75 of the Act.
48.7 I find that the assessee has agreed with the observation of the audit party,
accepted their service tax liability and voluntarily paid the tax of Rs. 13,35,239/-
vide debit entry no. DI2406180282757 dated 19.06.2018 which is required to beappropriated and adjusted against the said demand. I also find that the assessee
However, thehas refused to pay the interest and penalty on the same.' aforementioned demand is required to be recovered alongwith interest under
Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994 and penalty under Section 78(1) of the said
Act for the reasons discussed in the foregoing paras.
49. The next issue is regarding non-payment of service tax on other taxable
services provided by the assessee for the financial years 2015-16 and 2016-17
raised vide Revenue Para-No: 06 of FAR No:2254/2017-18 dated 23.07.2018
issued in respect of M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation,
Ahmedabad. The same is as under:
Revenue Para 06:. Non payment of Service Tax on other taxable services:During the course of audit, on verification of the financial records of the
it was observed that the assessee had collected fees/charges from theirassessee,customers during the F. Y. 2015-16 and 2016-17, reflected under the head Misc.
Income in their financial records, as under:
2016-172015-16Fees/ chargesSr. No.41,36,30624,32,883Collateral Security Fees0151,41,02691,59,849Subletting Fees02
210,96,5398,67,300Sub Division Fees0395,90,17415,13,182Adjoining Charges04
468,59,68420,383Amalgamation fees05
8,68,23,7291,39,93,597Total Income
The reasons cited by the assessee for collecting the above Fees and the nature of
such fees are as below:
Collateral Security Fees:If any person to whom a plot has been allotted by the assessee wishes to avail a
loan by mortgaging the Plot/Shed allotted to them, then he has to take
permission of the assessee. If the Plot allotted to him is mortgaged to a third
Party, then the assessee collects 1% Fees from the original allottee which is
termed as “Collateral Fees”. These charges are collected only if property belonging
to original allottee is offered as collateral by any third party.
(i)
Subletting Fees:GIDC allots plots on lease hold basis. If any allottee of the corporation wants to
sub-let the property allotted to them, they have to take permission of the
corporation for the same. The Corporation collects prescribed charges from the
allottee as per policy of the corporation for such permission, which is termed as
“Subletting Charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of giving
approval of sub-letting of plot/ shed.”
(ii)
(iii) Sub Division Fees:If any allottee of GIDC wants to sub divide the plot allotted to them then it has to
apply to the corporation for sub division of the plot. The Corporation collects
prescribed charges from the allottees as per the policy of the corporation for such
division of plot, which is termed as “Sub-Division Fees”. These charges are
collected only at the time of giving approval of sub-division of plot.
(iv) Adjoining Charges:If any allottee of GIDC wants expansion and applies to the corporation for
allotment of plot adjoining to their existing unit, the corporation allots the sameafter charging extra premium over and above regular allotment price of the
particular plot as per the policy of GIDC, which is termed as “Adjoining
Charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of allotment of adjoining
plot.52
(V) Amalgamation Fees:If any allottee of GIDC wants to merge the various plots allotted to them into a
single plot then they have to apply to the corporation for amalgamation of their
plots. The corporation collects prescribed charges from the allottee as per the
policy of the corporation for such merger of plots, which is termed as
“Amalgamation fees/ charges”. These charges are collected only at the time of
giving approval of amalgamation of plot.
49.1 It is apparent from the description provided by the assessee on the nature
of fees collected by them, that such fees are collected from the allottees/plot
holders in lieu of permitting such allottees to use the plots allotted to them for
expansion or furtherance of their respective business. Thus, collateral security
fees are collected in lieu of facilitating the plot holder to avail loans against
mortgaging of property. Similarly, subletting fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining
fees and Amalgamation fees are collected for permitting the plot holders to sub-let
plots, sub-divide plots, acquire the plots adjoining their own plots and to mergeAll the arrangements such as mortgaging, sub
dividing, sub-letting, adjoining and amalgamating, affects the nature of the
rented plots and directly affects occupation, enjoyment or exploitation of an
immovable property. The service provided by the assessee has also resulted in
acquisition of rented plots which has enhanced the value of the plots and made
easy availability of loans to the plot holders as a result of mortgaging the plots. I, therefore, find that all such activities for which the assessee has charged fees
have affected the nature of the plots rented out to such plot holders/allottees by
the assessee on lease hold basis. Besides, such plots have been used by the
allottees in the course or furtherance of business or commerce. Thus, the ‘Misc
Income’ reflected in the Balance Sheet consisting of collateral security fees, subletting fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees, etc:, is
actually consideration received by the assessee from the plot holders, in return
for facilitating the expansion of their businesses.
the plots allotted to them.
49.2 I find that the various fees such as Collateral Security fees, Subletting
fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and amalgamation fees, etc., shown
under the head ‘Misc Income’ in the financial records is consideration received
by the assessee from the plot holders/allottees for services provided by the
assessee to the plot holders, who have undertaken such acts which are of
consequential nature to the purpose for which they were initially allotted the
plots in the first place. Therefore, by allowing or permitting usage of such plots
by the plot holders and thus, enabling and facilitating their businesses, in
return for a consideration, the assessee appears to have provided a service as
defined in Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994.
49.3 On comparing the provisions of Section 65B(44) (detailed in the earlier
paras) to the issue in hand, and while discussing the issue of taxability on the
aforementioned services provided by the assessee, I find that it does not get covered under the excluded activities mentioned in clause 65B(44)(a) to (c) or
the excluded functions mentioned in Explanation-1 (A) to (C) of the said section. Further, in view of the above provisions, any activity which has been carried out
by a person for another for consideration is a ‘service’. In the instant case, it is
an undisputed fact that the assessee are carrying out various activities for the
persons who desire to establish an industry. Further, it is nobody’s case that
the assessee does not receive any consideration towards such activities. Thus, the assessee is carrying out an activity for another for a consideration and such
activity is squarely covered under the four corners of Section 65B(44) of the
Finance Act, 1994. Further, the assessee has also not disputed the fact that
they are providing services to their customers. I, therefore conclude that the
services provided by the assessee (as detailed above) is a taxable service covered
under Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994 w.e.f. 01.07.2012 under which
service tax is leviable under Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994. As per
Section 66B of the Finance Act, 1994, there shall be levied a tax at the rate of
fourteen per cent on the value of all services, other than those services specified
in the negative list, provided or agreed to be provided in the taxable territory by
one person to another and collected in such manner as may be prescribed.
49.4 Having concluded that the services provided by the assessee are covered
under Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994, and in order to confirm that the
said services are not covered under the negative list of services listed under
Section 66D of the Finance Act, 1994, I find it necessary to refer to the
provisions of the said section which have been mentioned in detail in the earlier
paras.
49.5 I have carefully gone through the entire list of services falling under the
negative list under Section 66D and find that the services provided by the
assessee do not fall under negative list of services under Section 66D of the
Finance Act, 1994. In view of the above, it can be clearly concluded that the
services provided by the assessee are correctly covered as a taxable serviceunder Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1944.
54
49.6 Further, I find that Section 66E of the Finance Act, 1994 defines ‘declared
service’ as any activity carried out by a person for another person for
consideration and declared as such under Section 66E of the said Act. Section
66E of the Finance Act, 1994 reads as under:
SECTION 66E. Declared services. — The following shall constitute declared services, namely:—
(a) renting of immovable property(b) construction of a complex, building, civil structure or a part thereof, including a complex or building intended for sale to a buyer, wholly or partly, except where the entire consideration is received after issuance of completion-certificate by the competent authority.
Explanation.—For the purposes of this clause,^
(I) the expression “competent authority” means the Government or any authority authorised to issue completion certificate under any law for the time being in force and in case of non-requirement of such certificate-from such authority, from any of the following, namely :—(A) architect registered with the Council of Architecture constituted under the Architects Act, 1972 (20 of 1972); or(B) chartered engineer registered with the Institution of Engineers (India); or(C) licensed surveyor of the respective local body of the city or town or village or development or planning authority;(II) the expression “construction” includes additions, alterations, replacements or remodelling of any existing civil structure;(c) temporary transfer or permitting the use or enjoyment of any intellectual property right;(d) development, design, programming, customization, adaptation, upgradation, enhancement, implementation of information technology software;(e) agreeing to the obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to do an act;(f) transfer of goods by way of hiring, leasing, licensing or in any such manner without transfer of right to use such goods;(g) activities in relation to delivery of goods
(h) service portion-
49.7 On going through the above provisions, I find that Clause (e) of Section 66E
of the Finance Act, 1994 covers under the ambit of ‘Declared Services’, “agreeing
to the obligation to refrain from an act, or to tolerate an act or a situation, or to
do an act”. It is clear that 'agreeing to the obligation to tolerate an act or a
situation’(or a consideration, qualifies as a 'sem'ce'and therefore, attracts service
tax. From the above, it can be derived that the assessee has agreed to the
obligation to tolerate an act of the plot holders, mortgaging/sub-letting/sub
dividing/amalgamating the plots allotted to them for which the assessee has
charged fees as per the terms and conditions agreed upon by both the parties. On
the part of the plot holders, it was obligatory to apply to the Corporation before
embarking on such acts of mortgaging, sub-letting, sub-dividing, amalgamating
the plots already allotted to them by the assessee or before acquiring adjoining
oi-ik^jv^c lw ulc v^unuiuuii uiai me piot noiaers pay tne considerationxxwxv^vi oc
agreed upon.
49.8 The actual act of allotting plots/ shed is different from the consequential
services provided in respect of such plots/ sheds. By way of taking collateral security fees, the assessee permits the allottee to mortgage the plot/shed for
the purpose of availing loans. Such an activity of permitting mortgage for the
purpose of availing loans is not covered under any of the functions specified
under Article 243W of the Constitution. Similarly, payment of sub-letting fees
grants the liberty to the actual allottee to sub-let the property. Allowing such
sub-letting of the property is also not covered under the scope of Article 243W
of the Constitution. The ‘sub division fees’ are charged for the purpose of
allowing the allottee to divide the property. Such an act of allowing the allottee
to divide the allotted property is also not covered under the scope of Article
243W of the Constitution. The adjoining charges are for the purpose of
allotting an adjoining plot for the purpose of expansion. Such allotment of a
selected plot comes at an extra premium. The act of allotting a plot for
economic and social development does not cover any special act of submitting
to the desires of the service recipient by way of charging extra premium. Thus, this special act of allotting a specific plot to the service recipient is not covered
under scope of Article 243W of the Constitution. Likewise, the amalgamation
fees are also recovered for specialized services of merging various plots which
is an act consequential to the function of economic and social development. The said function of economic and social development is restricted to the act of allotment and all the subsequent services in relation to such plot are addons and are not covered under the scope of Article 243W of the Constitution. Therefore, the exemption under Sr. No. 39 of Notn. No. 25/2015-ST would not
be applicable to the above activities. Thus, I find that none of the
aforementioned services rendered by the assessee (which are having a direct
co-relation with the activity of renting of immovable property) are related to
any of the functions entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the
Constitution of India. It, therefore, follows that by agreeing to tolerate the acts
of the plot holders and thus, enabling and facilitating their businesses, the
assessee has also provided a declared service as defined in Section 66E(e) of
the Finance Act, 1994 leviable to Service tax in terms of Section 66B of the
said Act.
49.9 During the period 2015-16 and 2016-17, the assessee has rendered taxable
services for a consideration of Rs. 10,08,17,326/- (Rs. 1,39,93,597/- +Rs.8,68,23,729/-), but has not paid service tax amounting to Rs. 1,50,52,631/-
(Rs. 20,29,072/- + Rs. 1,30,23,559/-). When the auditors pointed out this issue
56
during the course of audit, the assessee disagreed with the objection and did not
pay the aforementioned service tax which was recoverable from them alongwith
applicable interest and penalty.
It has also been alleged in the show cause notice that the assessee has
contravened the provisions of Sections 67, 68, 85 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and
Rules 6 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 as under
50.
(a) Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service
Tax Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they have failed to correctly self-assess
their Service Tax Liability on the consideration received by them for
provision of taxable services, as discussed supra;(b) Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to pay the Service Tax to the credit of the Central Government, by the 5th of the quarter immediately
following the calendar quarter, in which the payments are received, towards the value of taxable services;
(c) Section 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax
Rules, 1994 inasmuch as they failed to submit a correct half-yearly
return incorporating the details of the Service Tax discussed supra, along with a copy of the Challan in form GAR-7, for the quarters
covered in the half-yearly returns.
50.1 On going through the Sections-67, 68 and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and
Rules 6 and 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994 (detailed in the foregoing paras) and
comparing the same to the issue in hand, I find that:
(a) The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 67 of the Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 6(1) of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as much as
they have failed to work out the correct service tax liability on the service
value of various services rendered for which they have collected the
fees/charges such as collateral security fees, subletting fees, Sub division
fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees, collected by the assessee in
lieu of permitting or allowing the plot holders to mortgage, sub-let, subdivide, acquire adjoining plots and amalgamate plots, for use in the
course or furtherance or expansion of their business, at the specified
rates in respect of the taxable services provided by them.- .
(b) The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 68 of the Finance Act, 1994 read’with Rule 6 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as much as they
have failed to determine/work out the correct service tax payable as pe 0
Section 66B on the gross amount of Rs. 1,39,93,597/- (for 2015-16) and on
Rs.8,68,23,729/-(for 2016-17) and failed to pay it to the credit of the - Central Government, by the 5th of the quarter immediately following the
calendar quarter, in which the payments are received, towards the value of
taxable services.
The assessee has violated the provisions of Section 70 of the
Finance Act, 1994 read with Rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994, in as
much as they have failed to self-assess the Service Tax and furnish the
return for the period from 2015-16 to 2016-17 in the manner prescribed
in Rule 7 of the Service Tax Rules, 1994. As per the provision of Section
70, eveiy person liable to pay the service tax shall himself assess the tax
due on the services provided by him and shall furnish to the
Superintendent of Central Excise, a Return in such form in such manner
and at such frequency/time as prescribed under the provisions of Rule 7
of the Service tax Rules 1994.
(c)
50.2 It has been alleged in the show cause notice that the assessee has not
disclosed the full amount of consideration received by them on provision of
services in the ST-3 returns filed by them for the period 2015-16 and 2016-17
and has therefore, suppressed the material facts from the department. Hence, it appeared that there was a deliberate withholding of essential material information from the department about the taxable services provided and
consideration received by them, and such facts came to the' notice of the
department only during audit. With the introduction of self-assessment and filing
of ST-3 returns online, no documents are submitted by the assessee to the
department and therefore, the department would come to know about such nonpayment of service tax only during audit or preventive/other checks. Hence, it appeared that all these information has been concealed from the department
deliberately, consciously and purposefully to evade payment of service tax. Therefore, in this case all essential ingredients exist to invoke the extended period
under proviso to Section 73(1) of Finance Act, 1994 to demand the service tax not
paid along with interest under Section 75 of the Act ibid. It also appeared that
unpaid Service Tax amounting to Rs. 1,50,52,631/- was required to be recovered
from the assessee under proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 along
with interest under Section 75 of the said Act. It also appeared that the assessee
has suppressed the material fact of rendering such service from the department
with intent to evade payment of service tax. By the act of not disclosing the full amount of consideration received on account of provision of service, and by the
58
acts of contravention of the provisions of Sections 67, 68 & 70 of the Finance Act, 1994, the assessee had also rendered themselves liable for penal action under
Section 78(1) of the said Act.
50.3 On going through the provisions of Section 73(1) and comparing the
same to the issue in hand, I find it to be undoubtedly true that the assessee
has not disclosed the amount of consideration received by them on various
services rendered by them such as such as collateral security fees, subletting
fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees in the ST-3
returns filed by them for 2015-16 and 2016-17 and has therefore, suppressed
the material facts from the department. The assessee had received an
income/amount of Rs. 1,39,93,597/- (for 2015-16) and Rs.8,68,23,729/-(for
2016-17) towards rendering of the aforementioned services but had not shown
the same in the ST-3 returns filed by them during the said period. Thus, the
assessee had deliberately suppressed the material facts from the department
by not paying the Service tax on the amount of income received by them
from rendering the above services, evading the payment of service tax in the
process and their malafide intention comes to the fore. The assessee is a
registered Service Tax assessee and knows the procedure, Rules, regulations
and act there under and also undertook to comply with conditions prescribed in
the said rules. They are working under self assessment regime and are bound to
be honest while discharging their service tax liability, which they failed to do. However, the assesee has failed to properly discharge their ST liability by
nonpayment to the Government account by way
misstatement/suppression of facts and contravention of the provisions of the
Act with an ulterior motive to evade payment of Service Tax. The assessee
provided the taxable services, but did not pay the Service tax due on the
amounts received by them towards rendering of the aforementioned services
and failed to credit them to the Government account by reason of wilful misstatement/suppression of facts and by way of contravention of the
provisions of Section 67, 68, and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 and Rules made
there-under with an intent to evade the payment of Service Tax. I, therefore, find that the extended period of limitation of five years, under proviso to Section
73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 is required to be invoked in this case to recover
the non-paid service tax to the tune of Rs. 1,50,52,631/-, and the same is
required to be demanded and recovered under Section 73(1) of the Finance
Act, 1994. Further, Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994.clearly stipulates
that any person who is liable to pay the tax in accordance with the provisions
of section 68 or rules made there under, who fails to credit the tax or any part
thereof to the account of the Central Government within the period prescribed,
of wilful
thirty-six per cent, per annum], as is for the time being fixed by the Central 0
Government. Therefore, in view of the above, the amount demanded is required
to be recovered along with interest under Section 75 of the Finance Act, 1994. 1
50.4 Further, I find that as per the provisions of Section 78(1) of the Finance Act,
1994, where any service tax has not been levied or paid, or has been short-levied
or short-paid, or erroneously refunded, by reason of fraud or collusion or wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts or contravention of any of the provisions of
Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 or of the rules made thereunder with the
intent to evade payment of service tax, the person who has been served notice
under the proviso to sub-section (1) of section 73 shall, in addition to the service
tax and interest specified in the notice, be also liable to pay a penalty which shall be equal to hundred per cent of the amount of such service tax. From the above, it is very much apparent that the assessee had deliberately suppressed the
material facts from the department by not paying the Service tax on the
amount of income received by them such as collateral security fees, subletting
fees, Sub division fees, Adjoining fees and Amalgamation fees for rendering the
services mentioned hereinabove, evading the payment of service tax in the
process. I also find that they have not paid the service tax within the prescribed
time limit and has contravened the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 and the rules made thereunder with intent to evade payment of service tax
and would therefore be liable for penal action under the provisions of Sections
78(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 in addition to the service tax and interest under
Section 75 of the said Act.
51. The assessee has contended that their activities are exempted under Sr.
No. 39 of Notification no. 25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012. The said exemption
applies only to activities in relation to the functions entrusted to a municipality
under article 243W of the Constitution and the same reads as under:
“39. Services by a governmental authority by way of any activity in
relation to any function entrusted to a municipality under article 243
W of the Constitution. ”
I also find that Sr.No.39 of Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 hasbeen amended vide Notification No.22/2016-ST dated 13.04.2016 with effect from 13.04.2016. After the said amendment, Sr.No.39 of Notification
No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012 reads as under:
60
“39. Services by Government, a local authority or a governmental
authority by way of any activity in relation to any function entrusted
to a municipality under article 243 W of the Constitution.”
In the instant case, the assessee has failed to establish by way of cogent evidence, that the income under dispute pertained to functions entrusted to a
municipality under article 243W of the Constitution. This aspect has also been
discussed herein above and it has been found that the income/amount received
from the services provided as mentioned earlier are not related to such activities. Thus, I find that the exemption under Sr. No. 39 of the Notification no. 25/2012-
ST would not be applicable.
52. The assessee has referred to the following orders which have been issued
in their own case which are as under:
(i) Honorable Commissioner of Ahmedabad South has relied upon the
decision of Bombay High Court in the case of M.I.D.C. and resultantly
has dropped the demand of GIDC, Ahmedabad for the period prior to
01.07.2012 and submitted a copy of the Order-in-Original No.AHM-
EXCUS-COM-011-18-19 dated 28.09.2018. They have stated that in the
said order, for the income of post negative list i.e. from 01.07.2012, Honorable Commissioner of Ahmedabad South has relied upon the entry
No.39 of the Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012
by considering GIDC as a Governmental Authority and resultan tly has
dropped the demand of G.I.D.C., Ahmedabad w.e.f. 01.07.2012.(ii) Honorable Commissioner of Rajkot has relied upon the entry No.39 of the
Mega Exemption Notification No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 by
considering GIDC as a Governmental Authority and resultantly has
dropped the demand of G.I.D.C., Rajkot w.e.f. 01.07.2012 and that in
addition, there is no departmental appeal filed against this order which
has been accepted by the Honorable Chief Commissioner, Central GST
and Central Excise, Ahmedabad Zone. They have submitted a copy of the
Order-in-Original No.RAJ-EXCUS-000-COM-04-17-18 dated 25.10.2017.(iii) Service tax demand has been dropped by the Department in the case of
GIDC, Gandhinagar and GIDC, Mehsana and GIDC Head Office by
relying upon the entry No.39 of the Mega Exemption Notification
No.25/2012 dated 20.06.2012 by considering GIDC as a Governmental Authority; that in their own case in GIDC, Mehsana Region, Commissioner(Appeals), CGST, Ahmedabad has dropped the demand of
‘Miscellaneous Receipts’ income head and has submitted a copy of the
52.1 I have gone through all the aforementioned orders and find that in
respect of (i) above, the Commissioner, COST and Central Excise, Ahmedabad
South has dropped the demand raised in respect of Upgradation Fund, Nonutilisation penalty and Transfer fees w.e.f. 01.07.2012 on the ground that
GIDC is a Governmental Authority and that these charges collected pertain to
‘Regulation of land-use and construction of buildings’ which is one of the
functions entrusted to the municipalities under Article 243W of the
Constitution of India. As regards Sr.No.(ii) above, I find that the Commissioner
of Central Excise and CGST, Rajkot has: (a) dropped the demand raised in
respect of Recovery of fines from conractors on the ground that these are
statutory provisions and no service is involved, hence there is no service tax
liability, (b) dropped the demand of water charges as it is selling of water which
is a trading activity, hence not liable to service tax: (c) Dropped the demand on
Transfer fees, Non-agricultural assessment charges and Infrastructure
Upgradation fund for the period from 01.07.2012 onwards on the ground that
the same are exempted as per Notification No.25/2012-ST dated 20.06.2012. As regards (iii) above, I have gone through the order No.AHM-EXCUS-003-APP-
020 to 22-19-2020 dated 17.07.2019 issued by the Commissioner(Appeals), Central Tax, Ahmedabad in respect of M/s. GIDC, Gandhinagar and find that
the Commissioner(Appeals) has: (a) dropped demands in respect of Svater
charges’ on the ground that supply of water cannot be considered as service
and is hence not liable to service tax and also because services rendered by
Governmental authority or local authority with relation to functions entrusted
to a municipality vide Article 243W of the Constitution of India are exempted
from service tax w.e.f. 01.07.2012. (b) dropped the service tax on miscellaneous
income received towards sub-letting fee, sub-division charges, amalgamation
fee, collateral fee in relation to renting of immovable property on the ground
that services rendered by Governmental authority or local authority with
relation to functions entrusted to a municipality vide Article 243W of the
Constitution of India are exempted from service tax w.e.f. 01.07.2012 as theappellant is a Governmental authority, (c) dropped the service tax on amount
collected as Infrastructure Upgradation fund under renting of immovablebn the ground that services rendered by Governmentalproperty service
authority or local authority with relation to functions entrusted to amunicipality vide Article 243W of the Constitution of India are exempted from
service tax w.e.f. 01.07.2012 as the appellant is a.Governmental authority. However, I find that the aforementioned OIA has not been accepted by the
Department on merits, but on low monetary grounds.
62
52.2 I find that in the present case, the assessee had already admitted their
liability and paid the service tax, noticed on reconciliation of financial records
vis-a-vis the ST-3 Returns filed by them during the period 2015-16 and 2016-
17 pertaining to renting of immoveable properly. Also, the facts of the present
case are distinguishable from the facts of the orders mentioned above as the
issue of Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining
fees and amalgamation fees, etc., have not been decided in the above orders of
Commissioner of Central Excise and COST, Ahmedabad and of Commissioner, Central Excise and COST, Rajkot. Further, the order of Commissioner
(Appeals), Central Tax, Ahmedabad, discussed earlier has not been accepted on
merits, by the Department. I also find that Collateral Security fees, Subletting
fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and amalgamation fees, etc. are the
fees/charges collected by them in lieu of permitting or allowing the plot holders
to mortgage, sub-let, sub-divide, acquire adjoining plots and amalgamate plots, for use in the course or furtherance or expansion of their business, therefore, find that these activities have a direct correlation with the activity of
renting of immovable property and support and facilitation of the businesses of
plot holders undertaken by the assessee, hence as long as the payment was
made (or fee charged) for getting a service in return (i.e., as a quid pro quo for
the service received), it has to be regarded as a consideration for that service
and taxable irrespective of whatever name such payment was called. Further, as discussed earlier. Venting of immovable property’ is defined under Section
65B(41) of the Finance Act, 1994, is a taxable service as defined in Section
65B(44) of the said Act and is also covered under the definition of ‘declared
service’ under Section 66E(a) of the said Act,. Also, as discussed earlier, on
going through the list of functions entrusted to a municipality under Article
243W of the Constitution of India, and comparing the same to the issue in
hand, neither Venting of immovable property’ nor any of the aforementioned
services rendered by the assessee (which are having a direct co-relation with
the activity of renting of immovable property) are related to any of the functions
entrusted to a municipality under Article 243W of the Constitution of India. From the above, it is undoubtedly clear that the assessee had rendered taxable
services as mentioned above, but failed to discharge service tax in the manner
prescribed under the Finance Act, 1994.
I,
53. The assessee has also submitted that there is no'finding in impugned
SCN which can allege that GIDC has intended to evade payment of tax and in
the absence of any finding of “intend to evade” demand cannot be sustained.They have placed reliance on the following decisions:
fi) Continental Foundation v. CCE [2007 [216) E.L.T. 177 (S.C.)]
CCE v. Pioneer Scientific Glass Works [2006 (197) E.L.T. 308
(S.C.)]Pahwa Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE [2005 (189) E.L.T. 257 (S.C.)]
Anand Nishikawa Co Ltd. v. CCE (2005 (188) E.L.T. 149]
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
53.1 I tend to completely disagree with the assessee when they say that there is
no finding in the SCN which can allege that GIDC has intended to evade payment
of service tax. I find that it has been clearly alleged in the SCN that :
‘the assessee has not disclosed the full amount of consideration received by them on
provision of services in the ST-3 returns filed by them for the period, 2015-16 and 2016-17
and has therefore, suppressed the material facts from the department. Hence, it appears
that there is a deliberate withholding of essential material information from the department about the taxable services provided and consideration received by them, and such facts
came to the notice of the department only during audit With the introduction of self-
assessment and filing of ST-3 returns online, no documents are submitted by the assessee
to the department and therefore, the department would come to know about such nonpayment of service tax only during audit or preventive/ other checks. Hence, it appears that all these information has been concealed from the department deliberately, consciously
and purposefully to evade payment of service tax. Therefore, in this case all essential ingredients exist to invoke the extended period under proviso to Section 73(1) of Finance
Act, 1994 to demand the service tax not paid along with interest under Section 75 of the
Act’
In view of the above facts, since there is a clear-cut finding in the show cause
notice itself which alleges that GIDC has intended to evade payment of service
tax, I find that none of the aforementioned judgements quoted above are
applicable to the assessee in the present case.
54. The assessee has further submitted that in the present case, GIDC is a
body corporate of the Government of Gujarat for performing statutory functions
in accordance with the provisions of Gujarat Industrial Act, 1962 and one of its
functions is the allotment of vacant land to various persons for industrial
purposes on long term lease basis. Thus, GIDC being a government body could
not have a malafide intention for non-payment of service tax. Reliance is put on
the following judgments:
(i) CCE v. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (2016) 344 ELT 657 (Tri. Hyd.)
(ii) Karnataka State Tourism Dev. Corpn. Ltd. v. CST (2011) 21 STR 51 (Tri.-
Bang.)
(iii) Maharashtra State Seed Certification Agency v. CC&CE (2016) 37 STR
655 (Tri.-Mumbai)
64
(iv) Gujarat Narmada Valley Fertilizers 86 Chem. Ltd. v. CCE (2016) 37 STR
796 (Tri.- Ahmd.)
54.1 I have gone through the aforementioned judgements. I find that the
assessee has compared themselves with other Government bodies and stated that
they being a Government Body similar to the ones mentioned above, could not
have a malafide intention for non-payment of service tax. However, I totally
disagree with this view of the assessee as it has been proved beyond doubt that: (i) the assessee has shown an income of Rs 14,25,36,690/- from renting of
immovable property in their financial records in 2015-16 and 2016-17 whereas in
ST-3 returns filed during the same period, the income from renting of immovable
property is shown as Rs. 13,34,16,269/- i.e. the assessee had not paid service tax
of Rs. 13,35,239/- on the differential gross value of Rs.91,20,421/- (ii) the
assessee had not paid the service tax payable on the gross amount of
Rs. 1,39,93,597/- (for 2015-16) and on Rs.8,68,23,729/-(for 2016-17) amounting
to Rs. 1,50,52,631/- on the charges/amounts collected as Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and amalgamation fees, etc. from
the business entities. Both these matters would have remained undetected but
for the audit conducted by the Department. Hence there was a deliberate
withholding of essential material information from the department about the
taxable services provided and consideration received by them, and such facts
came to the notice of the department only during audit and all this information
has been concealed from the department deliberately, consciously and
purposefully to evade payment of service tax. I, therefore, find that none of the
judgements quoted above are applicable to the assessee in the present case.
The assessee has referred to a recent decision by Karnataka High Court,
wherein the Hon'ble HC in case of CST Bangalore Vs. Motor World and other
vide 2012-TIOL-418-HC-KAR-ST has appropriately dealt with the issue of
penalty and applicability of Section 80. I find that the said judgement is not
applicable to the present case as there is no demand of penalties under both
Sections 76 and 78 or penalty under Section 80 of the Finance Act, 1994 in the
instant case. Further, the case of CCE, Meerut-II v. On Dot Couriers & Cargo Ltd. (2006) 6 STJ 337 (CESTAT, New Delhi) referred to by the assessee is also not
applicable to them as they have failed to prove that there was reasonable cause
for failure on their part to make payment of service tax on the amount of
Miscellaneous receipts received by them.
55.
56. The assessee has submitted that though reasonable cause has not been
defined, it has been interpreted by various courts. In Municipal Corporation
of Delhi V. Jagannath Ashok Kumar, (1987) AIR 2316 (Supreme Court), Apex Court observed that the reasons given by the Arbitrator are cogent and
based on materials on record. Reason varies in its conclusions according to the
idiosyncrasy of the individual, and the time and circumstance in which he
thinks. In Commissioner of Wealth Tax v. Jagdish Prasad Choudhary, (1996) AIR 58 (Patna), it was held that the context of penalty provision, the
word, 'reasonable cause' would mean a cause which is beyond the control of
the noticee. 'Reasonable cause' obviously means a cause which prevents a
reasonable man of an ordinary prudence acting under normal circumstances, without negligence or inaction or want of bona fide from furnishing the return
in time. In Gujarat Water Supply & Sewerage Board v. Unique Erectors
(Gujarat) Pvt. Ltd. (1989) AIR 973 (Supreme Court), it was held that it is
difficult to give an exact definition of the word, 'reasonable'. Reason varies in its
conclusions according to the idiosyncrasy of the individual and the times and
the circumstances of which the actor, called upon to act reasonably, knows or
ought to know. In Ram Krishna Travels Pvt. Ltd. v. CCE, Vadodara, [2007 - TMI - 977 - CESTAT, MUMBAI] it was held that bonafide belief is a reasonable
cause under section 80 and as such, penalty was set aside following ETA
Engineering Ltd. v. CCE [2005 -TMI - 165 - CESTAT, NEW DELHI]. I find
that all the aforementioned judgements pertain to elaboration of the definition
of the word ‘reasonable’ or ‘reasonable cause’ and it is also not understandable
under what context the assessee has referred to the same as it does not appear
to be of much use in the present context of the case. I therefore, conclude, that
none of these judgements are applicable to the issue in hand.
57. The assessee has also referred to Circular No.89/7/2006 dated
18.12.2006 issued by the Board to support their contention. I have gone
through the said Circular wherein it is mentioned that the Board is of the view
that the activity performed by the sovereign/public authorities under the
provision of the law are in the nature of statutory functions which are done in
public interest, are not in the nature of service to any particular individual for
any consideration and, therefore, no service tax is leviable on such activities. However, the Circular also states that if such authority performs a service, which is not in nature of statutory activity and the same is undertaken for a
consideration not in the nature of statutory, fee/levy, then in such cases, service tax would be leviable, if the activity undertaken falls within the ambit of
a taxable service.
57.1 In this regard, I find that majority of the activities performed by the
assessee are not in nature of statutory activity and the same is undertaken for
66
a consideration not in the nature of statutory fee/levy as discussed earlier and
the said activity undertaken by them falls within the ambit of a taxable service
under the provisions of Section 65B(44) of the Finance Act, 1994.
58. The assessee has further submitted that the arguments as put
forwarded by GIDC substantiates that no service tax is required to be paid onthe amount of transfer fees and that as GIDC bonafide believed that no service
tax is required to be paid, it is sufficient ground of ‘reasonable cause’ and
therefore, no penalty can be levied u/s. 78 of the Act. They have submitted
that according to section 67(2) of the Finance Act, 1994 where the gross
amount charged by a service provider, for the service provided or to be
provided is inclusive of service tax payable, the value of such taxable service
shall be such amount as, with the addition of tax payable, is equal to gross
amount charged.
58.1 In this regard, I find that it has been proved beyond doubt that :(i) the
assessee has shown an income of Rs 14,25,36,690/- from renting of immovable
property in their financial records in 2015-16 and 2016-17 whereas in ST-3
returns filed during the same period, the income from renting of immovable
property is shown as Rs. 13,34,16,269/- i.e. the assessee had not paid service
tax of Rs. 13,35,239/- on the differential gross value of Rs.91,20,421/- (ii) the
assessee had not paid the service tax payable on the gross amount of
Rs. 1,39,93,597/- (for 2015-16) and on Rs.8,68,23,729/-(for 2016-17)amounting to Rs. 1,50,52,631/- on the charges/amounts collected as Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub-division fees, Adjoining fees and
amalgamation fees, etc. from the business entities. Both these matters would
have remained undetected but for the audit conducted by the Department. Hence there was a deliberate withholding of essential material information from
the department about the taxable services provided and consideration received
by them, and such facts came to the notice of the department only during audit
and all this information has been concealed from the department deliberately, consciously and purposefully to evade payment of service tax. Thus the service
value/income which they received during the period from 2015-16 to 2016-17, which they knew was taxable, was hidden/not shown/not included in the ST-3
return filed by them with a malafide intention and an intent to evade the
payment of service tax and this fact of non-payment of service tax could be
unearthed only because of service tax audit conducted by the department at
the premises of the assessee. Consequently, show cause notice invoking
extended period of limitation of 5 years was issued under Section 73(1) of the
Finance Act, 1994 proposing penalty under Section 78 of the Act. Further, Section 67(2) of the Finance Act, 1994 referred to above by the assessee is not
iAppUCctUie IU LI 1C isauc ill llclliu fcta LilC^ iiavc ihjl paiu oci viVyC. La<v wn Lin-,
aforementioned taxable amounts received by them and therefore the issue of
addition of tax payable to the same to arrive at the gross amount does not
arise.
JB
59. Further, I find that the Government has from the very beginning placed
full trust on the manufacturers/service providers and accordingly measures
like self-assessments etc., based on mutual trust and confidence are in place. Further, a manufacturer/service provider is not required to maintain any
statutory or separate records under the provisions of the Finance Act and
Rules made there under, as considerable amount of trust is placed on them
and private records maintained by them, for normal business purposes are
accepted, practically for all the purposes. All these operate on the basis of
honesty of the assessee; therefore, the governing statutory provisions create an
absolute liability when any provision is contravened or there is a breach of
trust placed on them. From the evidences available on record, it appears that
the assessee has evaded the payment of service tax on the rent on immovable
property received by them as well as the charges/income such as Collateral Security fees, Subletting fees, Sub Division fees, Adjoining charges and
Amalgamation charges received by them for services rendered by them to the
business entities as appearing in their Balance Sheet although they were aware
that it was liable to service tax. Further, this fact would never have come to
light but for the conduct of audit of the financial records of the assessee by the
Department. This act and omission on the part of the assessee is a breach of
trust deposed on them, and are certainly not in tune with government’s efforts
in the direction to create a voluntary tax compliance regime and has invariably
been done with a malafide intention of suppression of facts to evade the
payment of Service Tax.
60. Moreover, in the present regime of liberalization, self-assessment and
filing of ST-3 returns online, no documents whatsoever are submitted by theassessee to the department and therefore the department would come to know
about such wrong doing only during audit or preventive/other checks. In the
case of M/s. Lalit Enterprises [2010 (17) STR 370 (Tri Chennai)], it was held
that in the light of the fact that verification of the records resulted in the
Department coming to know that the assessees did not disclose receipt of service
charges, therefore, five years period has been correctly invoked and applied
against the assessee as the case falls within the proviso to Section 73(1) of the
Finance Act, 1994 and the demand is not barred by limitation. In the case of
M/s Mahavir Plastics [2010 (255) ELT 241 (Tri Mumbai)], it has been held that
if facts are gathered by department in subsequent investigation,it is not correct to
68
#say that the relevant facts were knoivn to the department during the period of
dispute, in such a situation, the decisions of the Apex Court cited by the Id.
Counsel would not be of any avail to the assessee.
In this regard, I would also like to refer to a judgement of the Customs,
Excise and Gold Tribunal of Tamil Nadu dated 20.04.2017 in the case of Eta
Travel Agency Pvt. Ltd. vs CCE on 20 April, 2007 wherein an appeal was filed by
M/s. Eta Travel Agency pvt.ltd. with the Customs, Excise and Gold Tribunal,
Tamilnadu against an order passed by the Commissioner of Service Tax in
adjudication of show-cause notice dated 16.11.2005 issued by the Additional
Director-General of Central Elxcise Intelligence, Chennai Zonal Unit covering the
period July 2003 to November 2004. In the impugned order, the Commissioner
demanded service tax of over Rs. 1.68 crores together with education cess of Rs.
62,080/- for the aforesaid period from the appellants under the pn vise to
Section 73 (1) of the Finance Act 1994, also demanded interest on the service
tax amount under Section 75 of the Act and. imposed penalties under Sections
76 8s 78 of the Act. In this case, the Tribunal held as under:
61.
“The extended limitation provisions of Section 73 ill of the Finance Act 1994 as amended w.e.f 10.9.2004 [vide Finance (No. 2) Act, 2004} are similar to those of Section 11 All] of the Central Excise Act. Under these provisions, the period of limitation for recovery of tax/duty is five years
where such tax/duty has remained non -leoied, non paid, short-levied or short-paid or has been
erroneously refunded by reason of fraud, collusion, wilful mis-statement or suppression of facts, or contravention of the relevant provisions of law with intent to evade payment of tax/duty. The
question whether the demand, of service tax for the period from 10,9.2004 is time-barred has to be
determined with reference to the amended provisions of Section 73(1) ibid. We note that two of the
ingredients required for invoicing the extended period of limitation under these provisions were
alleged in the show-cause notice against the appellants and the same have been established in
the impugned order, which are (i) suppression of facts and (iij contravention of Sections
68, 69 and 70 of the Finance Act 1994 by the appellants. The decisions cited by counsel, which
are inapplicable to the present case for the period prior to 10.9.2004, are distinguishable on facts
from the present case for the period from. 10.9.2004.11. In the result, the entire demand of service tax raised on the appellants by the Commissioner
under Sub-section (1) of Section 73 of the Finance Act, 1994, along with interest under Section
75 of the Act, is upheld. ”
61.1 I find that the aforementioned judgement of Customs, Excise and Gold
Tribunal, Tamilnadu is squarely applicable to the instant case as it has been
proved beyond doubt that the said noticee has suppressed the facts by willful
misstatement and ..malafide intention and contr^VQned the provisions of
Sections 67, 68 and 70 of the Finance Act, 1994 along with'Rules 6 and 7 of the
Service Tax Rules, 1994 in the present case and the demand has been issued by
invoking the extended period of limitation of 5 years.
04. t1 urmer, uic men cjaccjuvc pi wvioivuo
the Central Excise Tariff Act, 1985, "as repealed vide Section 174(1) of the COST
Act, 2017 and the then effective provisions of the Chapter V of the Finance Act,
1994, as omitted vide Section 173 of the COST Act, 2017, and the then effective
provisions of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, as superseded vide notification
no.20/2017-CE (NT) dated 30.06.2017, have been saved vide Section 174(2) of
the COST Act, 2017 and notification no. 20/201.7-CE (NT) dated 30.06.2017.
Therefore, the provisions of the said repealed/amended Acts and Rules made
there under are rightly enforceable for the purpose of demand of duty, interest,
etc. and imposition of penalty under this notice. As per Section 142(8)(ai) of the
2017, where in pursuance of an assessment or adjudication
proceedings instituted, whether before, on or after the appointed day, under the
existing law, any amount of tax, interest, fine or penalty becomes recoverable
from the person, the same shall, unless recovered under the existing law, be
recovered as an arrear of tax under this Act.
LJ.1V-'1 V—’ J. i L-l
m
COST Act
63. In view of my above fihdings, I pass the following order:
ORDER
I confirm the service tax of Rs. 13,35,239/-(Rupees thirteen lakhs
thirty five thousand two hundred and thirty/ nine only) under the
proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 by invoking
extended period of five years, under the provisions of the Finance
Act, 1994 and the Central Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017 and
order to adjust and appropriate the amount, of Rs. 13,35,239/-
already paid by M/s. Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation,
Ahmedabad under the Proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act,
1994, as amended.
(i)
I confirm the Service tax of Rs.l ,50,52,631 /- (Rupees one crore fifty .
lakhs fifty two thousand six hundred and thirty one only) under the
proviso to Section 73(1) of the Finance Act, 1994, as-amended, by
invoking extended period of five years and order for recovery of the
same from the said assessee, under the provisions of the Finance
Act, 1994 and the Centra] Goods & Services Tax Act, 2017,
(ii)
Interest, at appropriate rate, should also be charged on the
confirmed demands of Rs, 13,35,239/- and 'Rs. 1,50,52,631 /-
(iii)
vo
t
• m (under the proviso to Section 75 of the Finance Act 1994 as
amended from time to time). '
(iv) 1 impose a penalty of Rs. 1,63,87,870/- (One crore, sixty three
lakhs, eighty seven thousand, eight hundred and seventy) on thesaid assessee in respect of the demands confirmed in' (ij and (ii)
«above in terms of the provisions of Section 78(1) of the Finance Act, 1994 for suppressing the material facts of providing/receiving of
Taxable Sen/ice from the department and for not disclosing the
value of the said taxable service to the department with solo
intention to evade payment of applicable Service Tax and
contravention of the provisions of Chapter V of the Finance Act, 1994 and Rules made thereunder with intent to evade Sendee Tax
as mentioned hereinabove, and order for recovery of the same from, the assessee, under the provisions of the Finance Act, 1994 and the
Central Goods 85 Services Tax Act, 2017. However, in view of clause
(ii) of the second proviso to Section 78 (1) of the Act, if the amount of Service Tax confirmed and interest thereon is paid within a
period of thirty days from the date of receipt of this order, the
penalty shall be twenty five percent of the said amount, subject to
the condition that the amount of such reduced penalty is also paid
within the said period of thirty days. t
(MOHIT AGRAWAL) Additional Commissioner,
Central Goods 85 Service Tax, Ahmedabad South.
Date: 13.11.2020F. No. ST C/04-46/GI DC/O&A/2019-20 DIN-20201164WS0000818936
To,M/s. Gujarat Industrial Dejvelopment Corporation, Fadia Chambers, 3rd Floor,Ashram Road, Ahmedabad
Copy to:-lJ.; The Hon’ble Principal Commissioner, CGST, Ahmedabad-South.The Deputy Commissioner, Central GST, Division-VI,Ahmedabad South.The Superintendent, Central GST, .Range-V,Ahmedabad South.The Assistant Commissioner (RRA), CGST Adamedabad South forinformation and necessary action. j^P"The Superintendent (Systems), Central GST, Ahmedabad South forupload on website.
(6) Guard File.
(1)
Division-VI,(8)
(4)