New device saves heart patient's life - Duke Digital Collections

THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1990 DUKE UNIVERSITY DURHAM, NORTH CAROLINA CIRCULATION: 15,000 VOL. 85, NO. 125

Six arrested smuggling nuclear firing triggers ByJEFFGERTH N.Y. Times News Service

Six people were arrested in Britain Wednesday in what American and British officials said was an attempt to smuggle electronic devices used to trigger nuclear weapons to Iraq.

Electronic equipment that has military uses was also seized in Britain Wednesday, the officials said.

The moves capped an 18-month undercover investigation.

Officials said a sealed indictment returned by a federal grand jury in San Diego describes a scheme in which several foreign nationals tried to smuggle out of the United States through England small electronic devices that were said to be required by Iraqi officials for building nuclear weapons.

Some of the six people arrested in London have been charged in the indictment

while others have not, officials said.

They identified one of those arrested, Ali Daghir, as the leader ofthe smuggling ring.

The names and nationalities of the others were not divulged, but officials said they included citizens of Iraq, Britain and Lebanon.

The arrests were a result of a long and complex charade carried on by the British and American authorities, long-range undercover detective work and false documents. On several occasions, the whole investigation was nearly revealed.

Federal investigators developed the case after a California company, identified as CSI Technologies, was approached by Iraqi agents seeking to export items that cannot be sent out of the United States without a license from

See NUKE on page 6 •

New device saves heart patient's life By MATT SCLAFANI

Medical Center doctors used a pioneering device to keep a dying heart patient alive for 56 hours until a heart donor could be found. The device could someday have broad use in saving the lives of heart transplant patients.

Alice Drinkwine, the 56-year-old patient, was the first benificiary of this new technology. Drinkwine was kept alive from Jan. 23 to Jan. 26 with this device, called the Anstadt Cup.

The Anstadt Cup has numerous advantages over traditional heart support devices. It is used as a "bridging" apparatus to maintain heart function in a patient, while waiting for a heart donor to be found.

"We at Duke are proud of this accomplishment," said Dr. Joseph Reeves, director of the Medical Center's Heart Center in a prepared statement. "Thanks to the research interests and skills of a Heart Center surgical team and the dedication of a man who never gave up on an idea conceived in his youth, a woman who faced imminent death from heart failure is alive today."

MATT SCLAFANI /THE CHRONICLE

University doctors display the Anstadt heart-stimulation device.

The Anstadt Cup is unique in that it fits around the heart like a sheath and uses air pressure to pump the heart. Other, more complicated devices are attached inside the heart.

This means the device can be applied very rapidly and has no contact with the blood supply,

avoiding clotting or bleeding. The Anstadt Cup is also much cheaper than other bridging devices.

The glass or plastic cup surrounds a thin plastic membrane. Two tubes are attached which are attached to a large air pres-

See HEART on page 7 ^

Center will coordinate community service efforts By REVA BHATIA

President Keith Brodie has approved a $20,000 grant to the new volunteer center to cover the salary of the center's first director and to start an intitial programming fund for campus service groups.

The first director would be a recent University graduate who could coordinate present campus service programs and work closely with students and the administration to find additional funding for the center.

The money will come from the president's contingency fund, and will be used by the center next year to help form its first

links with the University and Durham.

"I was extremely impressed with the number of students involved with community service here," Brodie said. "I was told that in the past year we had 2,000 students volunteer in the community. This will make it a lot easier for [students] to become aware of opportunities out there, and it will help people in the community know where to ask for help from Duke students."

The plan for the volunteer center began two years ago as a proposal by Maureen Cullins, assistant to the vice president for

student affairs. The proposal called for a million-dollar endowment for a center that would unify campus service efforts.

"The center will be some sort of conglomeration of all service efforts on campus," said Trinity junior Jon Rubenstein, chair of the student advisory committee for the volunteer center. "It will serve as a clearinghouse for all volunteer work in the Durham community and the Duke community."

The volunteer center will also provide resources and office space for existing service organizations, help students start new

See SERVICE on page 7 • MARK WASMER/THE CHRONICLE

John Rubenstein

Blue Devils, Razorbacks set to rumble on Saturday

MARK WASMER /THE CHRONICLE

Juniors Clay Buckley and Greg Koubek walk through Parking Zone "K" as they depart for their third Final Four in three years.

By SETH DAVIS If fast-paced, run and gun bas

ketball is going to be the style of the nineties, then Arkansas head coach Nolan Richardson is ready.

"We're trying to play 94 feet," said Richardson, whose Razorbacks face Duke in the Final Four Saturday in Denver. "When you're playing 94 feet, you're hoping that you're not totally in a half-court game where you're playing a chess match. I'm not into chess matches. I'm not very good at that."

Richardson's team has pressed, trapped and dashed its way to a whopping 95.9 points a game this season. They captured the Southwest Conference title with a 96-84 victory over Houston, and they edged SWC rival Texas 88-85 in the Midwest Regional Final to earn their way to the Mile High City.

The backbone to this team is their backcourt — sophomores Lee Mayberry and Todd Day. Since he arrived at Arkansas the 6-foot-2 Mayberry started every single game at point guard. As a freshman, he scored 12.9 points per game and dished out 4.2 as-

See ARKANSAS on page 13 •

Virus hits N.C. State computers From staff reports

With the recent discovery of two computer viruses at North Carolina State University (NCSU), the center for academic computing is asking Duke students to practice safe computing.

The first virus NCSU to confront users was "The Stoned Virus," according to Fred Jennes, special projects manager for academic computers.

MS-DOS computers including IBM personals and Zeniths are susceptible. The virus sits on the diskette where it attacks the boot record sector, which includes things like the file directory.

This is a "critical area," Jennes said. The virus also gets into the computer and is easily passed to other diskettes, he added.

After a few ticks of the corn-See VIRUS on page 6 •

Weather Attention Dukies: Rain will inundate the Gothic Wonderland today, so watch out for those puddles! Highs in the 50s. Wear those raincoats, bring those umbrellas, and may the mud be with you.

THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1990

World & National Newsfile Associated Press

NO b o r d e r g u a r d : Lithuania's government backed down Wednesday on one of its hottest points of conflict with the Kremlin, a plan to establish its own border guard, saying it wanted to avoid clashes with Soviet troops.

Soviet army leads: Throughout the tense standoff over Lithuania's bid for independence, President Mikhail Gorbachev has allowed the Soviet military to take the lead on Kremlin policy with harsh language and tough actions.

Green lawns unhealthy: The $1.5 billion Americans spend each year on picture-perfect lawns may be damaging their health, congressional investigators said Wednesday.

Foreign fruits dangerous: Bite into a banana from Ecuador — or any developing country — and you could be swallowing residue from a pesticide outlawed in the United States for health reasons, an Ecuadoran official said Wednesday.

Fat causes heart attacks: An eight-year study of the dangers of fat concludes that being overweight causes about 40 percent of all heart disease in U.S. women, and putting on just 20 extra pounds during adulthood will double the risk.

ZulUS f ight : Rival Zulu factions battled with guns, clubs and knives Wednesday in South Africa, setting scores of homes on fire and forcing hundreds of villagers to flee into the countryside.

Nixon regrets swears: Richard Nixon says that a most unfortunate disclosure during Watergate was that he used foul language in the Oval Office. Other presidents also swore, he says, "but none of them had the bad judgment to have it on tape."

Mexico considers free-trade talks with U.S. By LARRY ROHTER N.Y. Times News Service

MEXICO CITY — In a break with the policy of economic nationalism that has prevailed here since the Mexican Revolution of 1910, President Carlos Salinas de Gortari has agreed to consider negotiations for a free-trade agreement with the United States.

The move represents a huge political gamble and has prompted a spirited public debate.

The Bush administration said Tuesday that the two governments had begun "preliminary discussions" that could lead to a pact similar to one that last year eliminated major trade barriers between the U.S. and Canada.

But such an agreement, which could pave the way for a North American common market, is extremely controversial here and would also force other Latin American governments to rethink their place in the world.

Free-trade agreements are intended to

eliminate barriers to the flow of goods between the countries involved.

These restrictions include quotas limiting the import of goods and services or duties on product shipments.

For example, the U.S.-Canada free-trade agreement, which went into effect last Dec. 31, calls for duties to be reduced or eliminated on 8,000 categories of products over the next 10 years. The pact also makes it easier for Americans and Canadians to work in each other's markets.

Since coming to power in 1929, the Institutional Revolutionary Party has emphasized development of the Mexican economy by keeping foreign competition out and subsidizing domestic producers.

That model was developed in large part to prevent Mexico and its economy from being swallowed by U.S. interests, whose extensive acquisition of mines, railroads, oil companies and ranches helped detonate the revolution that the party still

claims to defend. Over the last decade, a period of crisis

marked by stagnation and inflation, Mexico has given up some of its traditional economic isolation by moves like joining the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in 1986.

But suspicion of American intentions remains a potent force in Mexican politics, and no candidate for office ever gives a speech without promising to protect the country's "sovereignty" and "independence."

There is no timetable for talks about formal economic integration between the two countries, Mexican and American officials said, and the obstacles that must be overcome are likely to be formidable.

Among the most politically sensitive issues are the immigration of Mexican labor to the U.S. and American ownership and exploitation of natural resources in Mexico.

American missionary killed in Lebanon BySHIBLIABIASSI Associated Press

RASHAYA FOUKHAR, Lebanon — Extremist groups claimed responsibility Wednesday for the slaying of an American missionary, who was shot to death in his south Lebanon home by masked intruders who burst in as he prayed with his family.

The groups accused the victim, William Robinson, of trying to establish an Israeli settlement in south Lebanon, a predominatly Shiite Moslem area. The Israeli government and Robinson's relatives in his home state of Massachusetts denied it.

Robinson, 59, had since 1983 run an orphanage for handicapped children, called the Christian Children's Home.

Israeli troops scoured their self-proclaimed security zone in south Lebanon for the killers, who entered Robinson's home in Rashaya Foukhar on Tuesday night. The village of 4,000 is inside

the security zone, about eight miles northeast of Israel's border.

Lebanese security sources reported that the Israelis and their militia allies raided houses and arrested an undisclosed number of people.

The sources, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the three attackers were armed with 9mm pistols equipped with silencers. First they killed six German shepherds guarding the Robinsons' home.

The sources quoted Robinson's wife, Barbara, as telling U.N. investigators the men burst into the house at about 8:30 p.m. while Robinson, his wife, four sons and 26 children from the orphanage next door were singing bedtime prayers.

"Who is Robinson?" one gunman shouted in English.

The missionary said without hesitation: "I am Robinson."

Everyone is invited to

"My Life in Musical Theater" an informal discussion with

Walter Nicks Teacher/Choreographer of

Jazz/Dance

Friday, March 30 at 3:00 p.m. Mary Lou Williams Cultural Center

02 West Union

Walter Nicks is an internationally-known teacher of jazz and contemporary dance, has choreographed for theater, film, and TV and has worked with other leading choreographers on Broadway, including Balanchine, Herbert Ross, and Jack Cole.

Co-sponsored by American Dance Festival, Duke Dance Program, Institute ofthe Arts, and Mary Lou Williams Cultural Center.

Greek Week Rock-a-like

Lip-sync contest TONIGHT 8:30

Weeping Radish (/Maxwell House

i Good to the last drop-

THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 3

Hough sees Soviets moving towards integration with the West By STEVE SMITH

The Soviet Union is "reintegrating toward" the European community politically, socially and economically because of fundamental changes occurring in the "geopolitics" ofthe world, an expert on the Soviet Union said Wednesday.

Dr. Jerry Hough, a University political science professor and Brookings Institute Senior Fellow, emphasized both the realities and misconceptions about the effects of peristroika and glasnost in the Soviet Union today. Hough cited a general

reversal in global "geostrategy" as placing the country on a long term path leading toward democratization. "In the near term," Hough said, "they are integrating towards Western civilization . . . I think this [trend] is totally durable, totally irreversible."

Hough stated that the changes in the Soviet Union have been spurred by the easing of international tensions over the past 45 years. "The geopolitics of the world have changed in a way we have not yet begun to understand," he said.

Earth Day Coalition spearheads environmental awareness effort By JOHN HARMON

The oil spill in Valdez, Alaska last March was a major disaster whose effects will continue to be felt for years. One result of the spill has now spread to the University.

The University's Earth Day Coalition presented the Valdez Principles to President Keith Brodie as part of the events leading up to Earth Day on April 22. The Principles, which grew out ofthe spill, ask signers to reduce pollution and waste, conserve natural resources and use environmentally safe energy sources, among other requests.

The Principles were drawn up by the Coalition for Environmentally Responsible Economies, located in California, "to help investors make informed decisions around environmental issues," according to the coalition.

In response to the group's presentation, last Thursday Brodie asked all departments to abide by the Principles. "He was very supportive of the guidelines." said Heather Elliott, vice-president of the Duke Rainforest Action Group and Trinity senior. "He is compiling responses of various departments to these Principles."

She said she expects all departments will follow Brodie's request. "The only problem is that recycled paper is more expensive and some departments may not be able to afford it."

The Earth Day Coalition is a group of

students from the Duke Rainforest Action Group and the Environmentally Concerned Organization of Students (ECOS).

The coalition, with Brodie's support, asked that the University community take three specific actions: have the Board of Trustees write companies in which Duke holds stock and ask them to sign and abide by the Principles; have the procurement officers throughout the University write companies they do business with and ask them to sign and abide by the Principles; and have the placement office ask companies who recruit on campus to sign and abide by the Principles, and have the responses of those companies available to students.

Todd Krieger, president of the Duke Rainforest Action Group and Trinity senior, was pleased with Brodie's acceptance ofthe Principles, but admitted they are "pretty abstract" and will need to be more focused in the future.

"I think the Principles will open lots of doors in how the University thinks about the environment. This is an initial step to let President Brodie and the Board of Trustees know that these are concerns of students," he said.

Groups at colleges and universities throughout the country have also presented the Principles to their administrations. The goal of the groups is to have as many companies as possible sign the Principles by Earth Day.

Hough suggested that due to the recent easing of tensions, the Soviets should be able to "keep military spending down." They could use money taken from the military budget to expand their industrial base and thus improve their economy.

He said that the Soviet people have become more educated in the recent past, another fact facilitating the current reforms. "Political culture changes, politics change, [and! people change," he said.

Despite the drastic changes perestroika and glasnost imply, Americans have developed erroneous impressions about what the policies are accomplishing, Hough said. "Sometimes there gets to be a propaganda line that people come to believe," he said.

U.S. citizens correctly understand that perestroika implies tremendous economic reconstruction and reform, but they have drawn incorrect conclusions from these observations, he said.

"Everyone knows [perestroika! means integration into the world economy [but] we've come to equate perestroika with democratization," Hough said. "These assumptions about unity of perestroika and democratization are really simply not true," he said.

In addition to misconceptions about the Soviet Union's path toward democratization, Americans have also misunderstood Gorbachev and the status of communism in the Soviet Union, he said. Gorbachev has accumulated an enormous amount of power and the Communist Party is still strong and ubiquitous, Hough added. "The party has not faded away," he said. "Party discipline is at work even if it's not being announced."

The American assertion that economic reform necessitates a democratic system is another incorrect observation, according to Hough. "The assumption that democratization is needed for economic reform is just silly. If you want very rapid growth in times where there's going to be a lot of social problems, authoritarianism works better than democracy," Hough said.

Gorbachev has a firm grasp of what he must do to maintain stability and power in the Soviet Union, Hough said. Gorbachev has operated well within the country's political framework. He has made it

MARK WASMER/THE CHRONICLE

Professor Jerry Hough

into a "normal" kind of dicatatorship where "people are fairly free," Hough said.

A vital component in the stability of the present communist government is its control over the armed forces, according to Hough. "As long as soldiers fire, a regime will stay in power," Hough said. "If the soldiers don't fire, a regime will collapse overnight."

The military, dominated by ethnic Russians, could be susceptible to problems if ordered to fire on members of their own ethnicity. He stated that if the army was told to fire on a crowd of Russian students, "it is extremely unlikely" that the soldiers would do so. On the other hand, Hough said, they would not hesitate to fire on Lithuanians or Poles, for example. Avoiding the potential for such conflicts would be in Gorbachev's best interests, according to Hough.

Even with the upheavals caused by glasnost and peristroika, Gorbachev has not only maintained his control over the nation, but he has also maintained the superpower status of the Soviet Union, Hough said.

Hough was confident of Gorbachev's leadership abilities. "I think he's going to keep the union together . . . The position of the Soviet Union [as a superpower] is very stable."

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THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, M A R C H 2 9 , 1 9 9 0

Arts CALENDAR Thursday, March 29

Discussion with Kronos Quartet Reynolds Theater, 3 :33 p.m.

The group wi l l hold an open quest ion-and-answer session.

Kronos Quartet Reynolds Theater, 8 p.m. Students $8 , General admission $10

The revolutionary string quartet wi l l perform works by Tamusuza, El D in , Zorn , Reich, Marta and University visit ing professor Thomas Oboe Lee. All but one of the pieces on the program were wri t ten especially for Kronos.

Friday, March 30

Lecture by Ellen Rosand 104 Biddle Music Building, 3 p.m.

Rosand, a professor at Rutgers University, wi l l present a lecture t i t led "Operat ic Madness: A Challenge to Convent ion. " Rosand is a specialist in 17th century Italian opera.

Duke Wind Symphony Baldwin Auditorium, 8 p.m.

See article on page 5.

Saturday, March 31

Carolyn Gregg Hayes, viola Rehearsal Hal l , Biddle Building 3 p.m.

Hayes's junior recital wil l include works by Faure, Schumann, Mozart , Bach and Glinka. The recital has been moved f rom 5 p.m. to accommodate basketball fans. Trinity junior Lori Wagner wi l l accompany Hayes on piano.

Pitchforks Baldwin Auditorium, 8 p.m. Tickets $3-4

The all-male a capella g ioup wi l l be performing w i th three guest groups: The Princeton Tigerli l ies, the Pennsylvania Penny-loafers and the U.N.C. Lorelais. Tickets are available at Page Box Off ice, on the Bryan Center walkway and at the door.

Sunday, April 1

Duke Chapel Choir Duke Chapel, 4 p.m. Tickets $5


Three Phases' showcases top-notch photo art By HALLE SHILLING

If you go to see any art exhibit at all this semester, make it Mark Eslick's "Three Phases of Work" in the East Campus Library. This is photography like you only see in books!

Esiick, a Durham resident, spent almost two years traveling the southwest United States assembling most of the photos used in the exhibit. The 24-piece display is divided into three phases according to coloration and subject matter. The exhibit includes both stillifes and abstract works, but the majority of the works reflect the artist's attempt "to take people beyond what they see."

The theme of the show revolves around the artist's "dialogue of us on the planet." "Except for the stillifes, I think the theme is me as a human being in this environment," Esiick said.

In the first phase of works Esiick demonstrates this by using dramatic black and white landscapes to create psychologically evocative scenes. It is almost as if the scenes were just waiting to be photographed but no one ever noticed.

In a work titled, "Cemetery and Big Sky, New Mexico," the lonely setting of a neglected cemetery plastered against a never-ending sky evokes its own ripe emotion simply by virtue of the juxtaposing of the two forms.

In "Buildings and Mist," modern skyscrapers stand imposingly in the forefront as ethereal mist rises between them. This unposed type of composition lends itself to the contrast between nature and man but also brings to light their coexistence.

In contrast, one of the pieces, reminiscent of Ansel Adams' "Lotus Nude and Dunes," depicts a female nude in harmony with the vast and majestic terrain of White Sands, New Mexico. The curvaceous mounds of sand and the S-shaped granulations of the sand emphasize the fluid lines ofthe human body.

In the second phase of works, Esiick uses a technique called "cibachrome" to add brightness to his color photographs. This lab process adds richer hue to the

STAFF PHOTO/THE CHRONICLE

Mark Eslick's "Three Phases of Work" will be on display through April 15.

colors already in the photos to make them more of a focal point in the work.

In "Sunset #67" the viewer is treated to an eyefull of almost fluorescent red-orange hues. The sunset escapes mediocrity merely by its strikingly bright color scheme.

The same is true of the piece, "Intersection of Spain and Morris, Dusk, Albuquerque." This Anytown, U.S.A. scene draws in the viewer by the iridescent coloring of the awesome mountains rising out ofthe background.

The same street corner could exist in any number of towns across the country, but the juxtaposition ofthe powerful landscape in the background, combined with the evocative coloring, states that there is only one place on earth where the viewer can witness all these elements together in one composition.

In the third phase of the exhibit, the pieces are abstract still lifes done in cibachrome reversal print. This technique, reminiscent of Warhol's negative

silk screens, produces eerie and eccentric color combinations. The pieces utilize elements from both pop art and the New Color Movement of photography to produce symbollically potent pieces.

In "Mona Lisa and Toucan Sam," a box of cereal, a bowl and a portrait of the famous painting are juxtaposed to create a sarcastic combination of everyday objects. All at once, there is a reference to the bastardization of art and to the idea of using everyday objects as art. Such a contrast is analogous to the clashing reds, purples, and oranges used in the work.

In another abstract,"Lemon," Esiick uses a fluorescent lime-colored nude half-torso to balance an electric blue lemon. In this work, the color defines the outline of the forms and the colors are reversed but complimentary to each other.

"Three Phases of Works" is on display in the Book Lover's Reading Room in the East Campus Library now through April 15.

The Chronicle. Those who can't do, write about it

1990 SUMMER SCHOOL PROGRAM Session I: May 21-June 26

Session II: June 28-August 3

Fees and Tuition per Session: Undergraduate: $ 100 plus Graduate: $100 plus

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Students from any college or university, teachers, rising high school seniors and others who are not enrolled at UNC-CH may apply as Visiting Summer Students.

Please send me a catalog and application form:

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THURSDAY, M A R C H 2 9 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGt.5

Concert will revisit old University favorites By LINDA HOGAN

If you attend the Duke Wind Symphony's next performance this Friday at 8 p.m. in Baldwin Auditorium, you may find yourself wondering if you stepped into Cameron Indoor Stadium by mistake.

Featured during the evening will be an overture of historical University songs including "Dear Old Duke" and well known fight songs such as "Blue and White" and "Fight Blue Devils," which still resounds during Cameron's basketball games. Two lesser known popular favorites from the past, "Ring-A-Ding March" and "Men of Duke" are also part ofthe overture.

The President's Concert will honor President Keith Brodie and his wife for their special contributions to the arts at Duke University and in the community, said conductor George Naff.

Paul Bryan, who conducted the Wind

Symphony from 1951 until his retirement two years ago, will lead the ensemble through the "Overture," which he arranged with University alumnus Richard Trevarthen in 1964. Naff said Trevar-then, who is now with West Carolina University, will also be present at the concert and hopes to persuade him to guest-conduct "Ring-A-Ding."

Bryan said that "Ring-A-Ding" is a popular tune with "funny off-color" lyrics that was sung by University students when he first came here in the 1951.

The tune caught on quickly around the campus, and Bryan remembers watching Duke play in the Orange Bowl on television and hearing the marching band break into "Ring-A-Ding" as the University fans joined in singing the mildly profane words.

The night of nostalgia will also include

a special performance of "Rhapsody in Blue" by pianist and artist-in-residence Tibor Szasz. Szasz will be playing a version of the George Gershwin song that was specially arranged for the Paul Whiteman orchestra by composer Ferde Grofe in the late 1920's. Szasz will be accompanied by 12-13 wind instruments and a small string section, an unusual occurence for a wind ensemble.

Naff said the Wind Symphony will also play five pieces from its repertoire, including Reed's "Armenian Dances, Part I," "Harkstow Grange" from "Lincolnshire Posy" by Grainger, Shostakovich's Symphony No. 5, Finale and "Charles County Overture" by Jenkins. The evening will end with a rendition of John Philip Sousa's familiar "Stars and Stripes Forever."

Chapel Choir brings Haydn's 'Creation' to life By TRACY GOLIN

Worms will slither, eagles will soar and darkness will give way to light when Franz Joseph Haydn's "The Creation" is performed by the Duke Chapel Choir and orchestra in the Duke Chapel on Sunday, April 1 at 4 p.m.

Director of Chapel Music Rodney Wynkoop will conduct the work, which features soloists Penelope Jensen, soprano, James Powers, tenor, and Jay Pierson, bass.

Haydn wrote the three-part work beginning in 1797 to depict the world's creation and life in Eden. The first two sections portray the process of creation, while the third section deals with Eden, with two

soloists singing the roles of Adam and Eve.

Particularly striking is Haydn's expressive use of the music as a means of conveying visual images, allowing the listener to almost view the text as well as hear it. "The music is very physical and motion-oriented," said Wynkoop. "Haydn creates enormous contrasts with his vivid pictures and range of expression."

"The Creation" begins with a musical representation of chaos, involving extensive use of dissonances to picture the pre-creation turbulence. Sunrises, galloping horses and creeping worms are among the other images conjured by the music. "Don't think of it as a sacred Concert," said

Wynkoop. "Listen for the pictoral quality of the music and exuberant exultation of the choir."

The 100-voice Chapel Choir, made up of University students and Durham residents, will be supported by an orchestra consisting of North Carolina Symphony Orchestra players. The three soloists are freelance artists from the Durham area who also teach at local universities. Penelope Jensen and James Powers previously performed with the Chapel Choir in "Messiah" and other works, while "The Creation" marks Jay Pierson's first appearance with the ensemble.

Tickets costing five dollars are available at Page Box Office.

Exhibits

The Blues Aesthetic Duke University Museum of Art

This exhibit of 20th century African-American art is curated by Assistant Professor Richard Powell. The exhibit includes numerous different artistic mediums, including photography, oil painting and three-dimensional sculpture among others.

Many of the works include jazz or blues musicians or portray scenes involving both genres of music.

The exhibit will remain at DUMA until May 20.

Exhibit by Andrew Preiss Brown Gallery, Bryan Center

Trinity junior Andrew Preiss presents work from a variety of mediums, including photography, sculpture, oil painting, glass and sketches. Preiss's work includes parts of a mobile that will eventually hang in the Bryan Center. The exhibit will be on display until March 30.

Three Phases of Works Photographs by Mark Esiick East Campus Library Gallery


Random Notes Exhibit by Margaret Boozer and Bridget Snyder Perkins Gallery

The oil paintings and sketches of Trinity seniors Boozer and Snyder will be on display until April 11.

Silkscreens and Etchings Bivins Gallery

Eighteen students of University artist-in-residence Merrill Shatzman will present works in Bivins Gallery until April 19. The students are Smedes Ayers, Serge Christie, Aimee Dalrymple, Eric Esbensnade, Rod Fenlin, Farion Grove, Jackie Jones, Sybil Rockwell, Jana Adams, Dick Joyner, Adrienne Bommer, Laurie Goldman, Luisa Tio, Beth Ann McNulty, Kelly Mieszkalski, Anna Snowdon, Ana Martinez and Debbie Woeckner.

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Viruses may create threat to computers • VIRUS from page 1 puter's clocks, the virus activates and freezes the computer screen. The virus then prints the message: "This computer has been stoned. Legalize marijuana."

"At this point, your diskette is dead," Jennes said. The user can turn the computer off and attempt to start over, but they are unlikely to be successful, he added.

Remedies exist for the virus, but they are very time consuming, Jennes said. And even if the diskette is saved, several files may be lost.

The second virus is "The Ping-Pong Virus." Jennes described this virus as "annoying but not fatal."

This second virus attacks the same area as 'The Stoned Virus," and is just as contagious, Jennes said.

When the virus activates, a barrage of ping-pong balls cover the screen. The screen does not freeze and the user can continue working, but "its like working in a blizzard," Jennes said.

This virus can be detected and removed and is not as destructive as the first virus, he said.

In order to prevent these viruses from spreading on campus, Jennes suggested several measures the University community can take:

• If you are using a computer in one of the clusters, make sure it is turned off first, then turn it on to begin using it.

• If you are getting software from a friend, make sure you know where it came from. If it came from NCSU, be wary.

• The center for academic computing has virus detection programs available. For $3.00, the programs will detect and remove viruses on the diskettes. The center is located in room 136 ofthe North Building.

• If someone has a diskette they suspect is infected, they may call the academic computing center consulting desk at 684-3695 for assistance. Academic computing will examine the diskette and attempt to fix it.

Jennes stressed the necessity of preventing an epidemic of these viruses, especially at a time when students will be working on several papers. "If an epidemic starts, we will not have time to examine all ofthe diskettes before the end ofthe semester," he said.

Nuclear smugglers arrested in Britian • NUKE from page 1 the federal government.

The company then approached the U.S. Customs Service and agreed to cooperate in an undercover investigation, officials said.

A person who answered the phone Wednesday at the CSI Technologies offices in San Marcos, not far from San Diego, hung up when a reporter identified himself.

The case adds fuel to the debate over Iraq's weapons programs, including a suspected program to build a nuclear bomb.

But because ofthe secrecy surrounding the case, many questions remain unanswered, including details of the criminal charges and the exact status of Iraq's weapons programs.

The White House spokesman, Marlin Fitzwater, said Wednesday: "This issue raises once again our concern for the nuclear proliferation in the Middle East. It continues to pose a serious risk to U.S. interests, and it continues to exacerbate regional problems."

Abdul Rahmen Jamril, the press attache at the Iraqi Embassy here, said that he knew nothing about the case but that Iraq was "not developing nor does it intend to develop any nuclear capacity."

One complication is that law officials who know the details ofthe case have not shared a lot of their information with intelligence and nuclear experts who are more familiar with Iraq's weapons programs.

Some of the devices sought by the Iraqis, capacitors, are part icularly well suited for triggering nuclear explosions.

This puzzles some intelligence experts who believe that Iraq's program lacks crucial supplies of plutonium and enriched uranium that would be needed to make nuclear weapons.

One intelligence expert pointed out that capacitors are also used in separating the stages of missiles and rockets.

Officials said Iraq also has a missile program that is far more advanced than the nuclear program.

Congress approves EPA cabinet position By PHILIP SHABECOFF N.Y. Times News Service

WASHINGTON — The House of Representatives voted overwhelmingly Wednesday to add to the Cabinet by creating a Department of Environmental Protection.

President Bush supports raising the status of the Environmental Protection Agency, a move that would give its head the rank of secretary.

But he opposes a provision of the legislation adopted Wednesday that would require a major reorganization and expansion ofthe agency.

The White House said Bush would veto the measure because it would create an independent statistics-gathering agency within the EPA that would be exempt from presidential authority.

The White House contends this independence

would challenge the president's constitutional right to manage the executive branch.

The vote on the bill was 371-55, with many Republicans defying the president and joining the Democrats in supporting it.

Politicians generally acknowledge that the American public has grown so concerned about environmental problems that it is risky to vote against environmental legislation.

The Senate is expected to vote on a similar bill within the next few weeks and passage is considered highly likely.

Administration officials said Wednesday that it was possible that the president's concerns about the

See EPA on page 12 •

As part of its 25th Anniversary Celebration,

the Center for International Studies presents a lecture by

The Honorable

MICHAEL E.C. ELY Deputy Chief of the U.S. Mission

to the European Communities, Brussels

THE CHALLENGE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION FOR THE UNITED STATES

Thursday, March 29 8:00 p.m.

136 Social Sciences


New procedure kept patient alive while donor heart was found

MATT SCLAFANI /THE CHRONICLE

Al ice Drinkwine with fami ly

• HEART from page 1 sure machine that remains near the patient. One tube provides continuous suction to hold the Anstadt Cup in place around the two lower chambers or ventricles of the heart. The other tube provides alternate suction and pressure that squeezes the heart with the membrane to keep a weak heart functioning.

The device was conceived of by Medical Center heart surgeon Dr. James Lowe. After experimenting with designs, Lowe discovered that a similar apparatus had been invented in 1964 by Air Force veterinarian George Anstadt. Lowe and Anstadt have collaborated on the cup since 1987.

"It's simple, it's elegant and when you stop and think, it has conceptual appeal," Lowe said.

Although the concept is 26 years old, until heart transplants recently became widespread, there was no clinical need for it.

The doctors have waited five months for a suitable patient.

Drinkwine was accepted last year as a heart transplant candidate, but her heart failed in January while she was still awaiting a suitable donor heart. The Medical Center team attached the Anstadt Cup in one and a half hours. Lowe said he was expecting the cup to be

used a month, while she continued to wait for a donor. Fortunately, a donor materialized in three days.

"I feel great," said Drinkwine at a press conference Wednesday. "It feels like my own . . . except it works," she said referring to her new heart.

While Lowe is enthusiastic about "the great potential" ofthe Anstadt Cup, it will be a while before the device is available on a widespread basis. The Heart Center will continue to test the device on other patients as well as in the laboratory. It may be a year or more before the Anstadt Cup is ready for use at other hospitals.

Brodie approves volunteer grant • SERVICE from page 1

volunteer programs, give Durham residents a place to turn for student volunteers, and encourage faculty members to include service in class activities.

Brodie said he made the donation following a request from Vice President for Student Affairs Bill Griffiths and a meeting with members of the volunteer center's student advisory committee.

"With the current arrangement, no one knows who to call [for volunteers]," Brodie said. "It's chaotic."

The committee made a proposal for a temporary center to begin operations next year, even though the million-dollar endowment has not been raised.

"We [members of campus service groups] felt in January that there were problems with the proposal," said Rubenstein, who is also president of the Community Service Network. "Students hadn't really organized around it, and the University hadn't made a financial com-

STAFF PHOTO /THE CHRONICLE

University President Keith Brodie mitment, which made it hard to get outside donors."

Rubenstein and the leaders of other student service groups then formed the student advisory committee to jump-start the plans for the volunteer center.

Friday. 9:00 p.m. The Chronicle's umpteenth annual April Foolathon. The best way to wake up hating yourself Saturday morning.

"Spring Fever Fitness Sale!"

Join us Saturday, March 31 st from 9am-9pm. For 12 hours only, join MetroSport for only...

WALTER NICKS Teacher/Choreographer

of Jazz/bance

who will discuss "My Life in Musical Theater" Friday, March 30 at 3:00 p.m. Mary Lou Williams Center 02 West Union

Walter Nicks is internationally known as a teacher ot jazz and contemporary dance and has choreographed for theater, film, and television. He began his career as a dancer with a Benny Goodman national tour and over the years has worked with many other leading choreographers on Broadway, including George Balanchine, Herbert Ross, and Jack Cole.

Everyone is invited to this free, informal presentation.

Walter Nick's visit is co-sponsored by the American Dance Festival, The Duke Dance Program, and the Duke Institute of . the Arts. For more information call 684-6654. _______

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MefraSDortAIHIelicW 236PLAY 286-7529 • 501 Douglas Street • Across from Duke & VA Hospitals Open 24 Hours Monday-Friday • Saturday & Sunday 8pm-9pm

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EDITORIALS PAGE 8 MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0

Crimes of passion According to the letter of a 153-

year-old state law, the vast majority of adult North Carolinians should be in jail right now — some of them for life.

The law in question, which forbids the commission of "crimes against nature," was used in 1988 to send William Fry, a Camp Lejeune Marine, to prison for 10 years. Fry is still in prison today, after his parole was recently rejected. His crime: admitting in court that a woman performed oral sex on him.

Fry, who was on trial for sexual assault and several other offenses, made his admission while on the stand in front of a judge and jury. The jury later acquitted Fry of the original charges; because of his admission, however, they were forced to convict him of crimes against nature law and the judge subsequently sentenced him to prison.

You don't need to be a lawyer to see the disturbing implications of the Fry case. When prosecutors couldn't make their original charges stick, they pulled out a moldy antebellum law that technically outlaws any sexual act outside the missionary position. Fry may not be a saint, but "there is-something profoundly wrong

about sending him to prison for a "crime" that most consenting adults accept as a normal part of their lives.

The state Attorney General's office seems thoroughly pleased with this kind of redneck justice. The "crimes against nature" law is the kind of punishment that can be dispensed selectively, whenever an undesirable person might slip out of — or, worse yet, be found innocent of — other criminal charges.

What ofthe 10 year sentence? Well, after all, "cruel and unusual punishment" is in the eye of the beholder. Yet it is noteworthy tha t on the same day he sentenced Fry, the presiding judge sentenced a manslaughterer to five years and an arsonist to eight years in prison.

The General Assembly — many of whose members are themselves hardened felons according to the law — could repeal this relic and prevent additional acts of hypocrisy. Whatever one's own moral standards, there is no justification for such a vague statute that punishes so harshly the private acts of mature men and women. It's time to bury this anachronism along with the mentality that supports it.

vOLlYcXKSE_f guKGlARS— IT DOESN'T GO V.ITHTW£ COUCH, '

THE CHRONICLE established 1905

Craig Whitlock, Editor Matt Sclafani, Managing Editor Barry Eriksen, General Manager Matt McKenzie, Editorial Page Editor

Chris O'Brien, News Editor Rodney Peele, Sports Editor Beau Dure, Arts Editor Jim Flowers, Photography Editor Eric Harnish, Business Manager Linda Nettles, Production Manager

Jamie O'Brien, News Editor Keith Lublin, Features Editor

Jay Epping, City & State Editor Jim Jeffers, Photography Editor

Sue Newsome, Advertising Manager Susan Shank, Student Advertising Manager

Charles Carson, Production Supervisor Carolyn Poteet, Creative Svcs. Coord.

The opinions expressed in this newspaper are not necessarily those of Duke University, its students, workers, administration or trustees. Unsigned editorials represent the majority view of the editorial board. Columns, letters and cartoons represent the views of their authors.

Phone numbers: Editor: 684-5469; News/Features: 684-2663; Sports: 684-6115; Business Office: 684-6106; Advertising Office: 684-3811; Classifieds: 684-6106.

Editorial Office (Newsroom): Third Floor Flowers Building; Business Office: 103 West Union Building; Advertising Office: 101 West Union Building.

©1990 The Chronicle, Box 4696, Duke Station, Durham, N.C. 27706. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior, written permission of the Business Office.

Letters

When you care enough to send the very best To the editor:

I am passing along this information in hope that it will help a small child accomplish something that he wishes.

This particular child's name is Craig Shergold. He is seven years old and has a very short time to live due to a brain tumor.

Craig's wish is to have his name added to the list of "record holders" in The Guiness Book of World Records. The record he wishes to be accountable for is:

The person who has received the most get-well cards. The record stands at 1,000,265.

You can help Craig accomplish this task by sending him a card. This is such a small thing to do for a sick child and precious little for a seven-year old terminally ill child to ask. Please send a card as soon as possible to:

Craig Shergold c/o Children's Wish Foundation 32 Perimeter Center East Atlanta, GA 30346 All cards should be in by April 15,1990.

Thanks.

Charles Nordan Duke Public Safety

Palestinian Arabs and Israelis can find peace

To the editor:

In reference to Gita Reddy's article on the 11th anniversary ofthe Egyptian and Israeli peace treaty ("Israeli diplomat says PLO talks out of the question," March 27), there are several points to be remembered: 1) peace in the Middle East is already a reality; 2) this peace involves the only Jewish state and the largest Arab nation on her borders; and 3) it was negotiated between officials of democratically elected governments.

Therefore, it is my belief that these points should be reapplied when considering a working model for a potential Palestinian-Israeli peace accord. In other words, a real peace between Palestinian Arabs and Israel can be achieved. Unfor

tunately, the primary stumbling block is the PLO's adamant refusal to hold local West Bank elections. Instead, the PLO chooses to rule thorugh threats and acts of violence directed against other Arabs who disagree with their authority.

In this time of democratization of previously totalitarian dominated countries, I believe the long standing democracies of the United States and Western Europe should continue to support their Middle Eastern counterpart: Israel. Her struggle to help free the Palestinian Arabs from the totalitarian control fo the PLO in order to choose their own leaders through democratic elctions should be encouraged.

D.A. Snyder Neurobiology department

Help improve the Honor Commitment To the editor:

Duke's "Honor Code" has received increasing attention lately. Actually, Duke does not have "Honor Code," but an Honor Commitment. The distinction is not one of semantics; it's what sets Duke apart from most other schools.

Challenged by former president Terry Sanford, the Class of 1982 developed the Duke Honor Commitment to encourage each member of the Duke community to develop high personal standards of "honesty, truth, fairness, civility and concern for others." The Honor Commitment is a personal ideal, not something that can be enforced. That doesn't mean that we're free to cheat on tests, burn down dorms or assault our neighbors. Duke has judicial codes enforced by the Undergraduate Judicial Board and several other judicial boards.

The Honor Commitment differs from laws and judicial codes, which focus on prohibition: they spell out what you cannot do. Above and beyond the judicial codes, we have the Duke Honor Commitment, with its unique approach: it focuses on what you can reach — to obey the rules and then also go out of our way to have a positive impact on our community and the world.

At least, that's the ideal. The Honor Commitment is a beautiful idea in theory, but since its adoption eight years ago, it has had little, if any, effect on most peo

ple. Low visibility ofthe Commitment is one

problem the Honor Council is working to address. Another is that the Commitment is long, vague and not very memorable. We're trying to deal with these problems, but we need your input — from general considerations to suggestions for improved wording.

But don't limit your ideas to the Honor Commitment. The Commitment is only a means — only one approach — to a greater end: a strong sense of honor that affects everyone from students to employees to volunteers to administrators to professors.

Over the next few weeks, look for the special "Honor Commitment" boxes around campus. They'll contain copies of the Commitment, information about it and places for your suggestions. Scribble down your thoughts about the Honor Commitment, honor at Duke and ethics in general. Drop them in one of the special boxes, or in the President's Suggestion Box to the right of the Bryan Center Information Desk. Or send your thoughts by campus mail to the Honor Council, 207 Allen Building.

A sense of honor is not something a council can impose — it's something we must work as a community to build.

Dimitri Korahais chairman, Duke University Honor Council

On the record No one should have any doubt that law and order will be restored on Lithuanian territory. Excerpt from a statement issued by the Soviet Defense Ministry in the face of continued opposition by separatist groups and elected officials in the Soviet republic Wednesday.

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/ THE CHRONICLE R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE THURSDAY, MARCH 29, 1990

'Blue Steel' addresses issues of feminism and power

by Howard Wolfson

As the co-writer of films like The Terminator and Aliens and the director of 1988's

masterpiece Near Dark, Kathryn Bigelow has amassed some impressive credentials. Each of these three films represents a significant break with traditional Hollywood cinema, effectively portraying women characters as actively and successfully shaping their own destinies. Yet with her latest release, Blue SteeJ, Bigelow fails to measure up to the high standards of her earlier work.

The story of female cop Megan Turner (Jamie Lee Curtis), Blue Steel attempts to analyze conceptions of gender and how those notions affect the applications of power in our patriarchal society. While Bigelow must be given credit for even attempting to deal with these issues, Blue Steel's clumsy and awkward plot ultimately undermines the film's credibility to the point that the ending, when it mercifully does occur, is laughable and utterly predictable.

The film does have moments, however, when Bigelow's talent shines through the hazy plot and illuminates character motivation and psychology. The opening credits, for instance, are listed over extreme close-ups of different parts of a gun. This inital fetishization of the weapon sets the stage for much of what is to come. The mediation on the iconography and manifestation of power is central to the film's message.

The opening sequence is equally stunning. The camera moves down a hallway, as a woman's cries for help are heard. An apartment doorway is bashed in to reveal a man holding a gun to the screaming woman's head. This is obviously a domestic quarrel, and officer Turner draws her gun and orders the man to drop his. He turns on her instead, and Turner drops him with one shot. Instead of the scene ending with

the defeat of the bad guy, Turner is herself shot by the victim, who has become enraged over the treatment of her lover. "Shit," Turner says, and it is revealed that the entire scenario was a NYC Police Dept. training exercise.

The irony of this scene becomes apparent when it is revealed that Turner is the product of a home in which her father was rountinely abusive towards her mother. Indeed, we come to see that the impetus behind Turner's decision to become a police officer was the tramua of seeing her mother beaten and her inability to stop her father's actions. Thus it is not surprising that Turner shoots the man in the exercise, for at heart she is merely acting out the revenge fantasies of her childhood.

When asked by people why she decided to become a cop, Turner answers, "Because nobody fucks with a cop," and "I've always wanted to shoot people." This desire is realized when, on her first day on patrol, Turner confronts a supermarket stick-up. When her demands of "Drop the gun" are met with "Get outta my face baby," and "Bitch, I didn't come here to fuck with you," Turner empties her revolver into the robber's chest, propelling him through a glass window. It is obvious that the hold-up man's mysogynistic language challenges Turner's newly found power, and goads her into violence.

Unfortunately for Turner, a gun is not found at the scene, and her superiors accuse her of over-reacting. In a scene ripe with symbolism, Turner is suspended and is forced to give up her gun and badge. The relinquishment of these two symbols of power has been used in several other films to suggest castration of the male protagonist. Here, however, the viewer is forced to confront his or her own ideas of whether power must be utilized in a masculine

See Steel on page 7

JOEL WARREN / SPECIAL TO R&R

Jamie's got a gun.

JOEL WARREN / SPECIAL TO R&R JOEL WARREN / SPECIAL TO R&R

Clancy's got a gun. Ronny's got a gun. Oops.

Before Pre-Registration An Invitation to Freshman and Sophomores

for Refreshments and Conversation about

THE UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM IN HUMAN DEVELOPMENT

Thursday, March 29 Video Screening Room, Bryan Center

4:30-5:30

Meet Student Program Advisers: Laura Barkman (sociology), Judy Bomstein (Comparative Area Studies), Cheryl Cole (psychology), Bonnie Kempner (Program II, Pre-med), Jeffrey Miller (sociology, pre-law), and Koyne Smith (psychology).

Learn about Research Opportunites. This interdisciplinary certificate is easily integrated with most majors; provides intellectual focus and research experience; and is excellent preparation for academic and professional careers.

What's on in the Fall? Consider the Program first course especially for Sophomores, IDC 124, Introduction to Human Development (crosslisted as both Sociology and Psychol-ogy124). Or note an advanced program course such as Psychology 159S, Biological Psychology of Human Development or Sociology 171, Comparative Health Care Systems. Opportunities to talk with visiting scientists and scholars also provided.

For information about other recommended electives, request a program brochure.

George L. Maddox, Ph.D., Program Director Box 2920, Duke University Medical Center

Durham, NC 27710 684-6118

IPSE?

Do you want to create the neat little graphics in THE CHRONICLE?

Do you want to gain valuable design experience?

THE CHRONICLE is now accepting applications for

GRAPHICS EDITOR

Responsibilities include working with a staff to create new graphics as well as working with Associated Press graphics.

Macintosh experience preferred but not necessary.

Call Matt Sclafani at 684-2663 by Wednesday, April 4.

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THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0 R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE T-iE CHRONICLE / PAGE 3

Funky Reggae Crew delivers unique brand of hip-hop by Matthew Marquis

With the disturbing regularity of oil spills and Grateful Dead tours comes that un

warranted media hype which infects the tastes and especially the vocabularies of hipsters everywhere. Buzzwords like "Rastafari," "art rock" and "industrial noise" hover around conversations like Texans to steak, breeding mutant versions of true art forms. These purported advances in musical style, however, often eventually take the form of an industry-pasteurized FM radio musical mutation which boasts inventive and dynamic musical strides. In actuality, these phrases are simply recycled and rehashed rock forms that make an effort to accomodate and mollify the trendy yet wary listeners of suburbia.

As of late, one might easily pin the scarlet letter of rock 'n' roll adultery upon the likes of UB40, who have unfortunately taken it upon themselves not only to compile two entire albums of hackneyed reggae covers, but also to record them with insipid, trite arrangements which do nothing to enhance or enliven the tunes, merely sucking the original spirit and edge out of them. UB40 is only one flagrant example (TWO albums!) of this phenomenon, but it occurs as quickly and often as the businessman can say "hair extension" and "guitar lesson."

One recent release, however, defies the bitter banalities of coffee shop brew, stretching the limits of musical creativity with a blend of hip-hop and reggae dub, an album whose scent and taste lingers with the lasting power of styrofoam. Funky Reggae Crew's Strictly Hip-Hop Reggae Fusion is a compilation of original songs by artists whose presence has already figured heavily in the underground clubs of New York and L.A. Executive producer Matthew Robinson, purveyor of two such celebrated clubs, Funky Reggae and Peace Posse,

has been pursuing a project with such diversity for some time, noticing its hypnotic effects on the huge crowds the sounds drew weekly at various warehouses in L.A.

The music should not be mistaken for simple Jamaican dance hall dub or the hip-hop soul compromise of outfits like Soul II Soul, but a completely fresh concoction with stronger hip-hop beats, toasted with the rhyme of rap, but with the voice of reggae and an approach to the mind with a level of dread consciousness: "I just want to be your friend / On whom you can

always depend/I just want be the dread/The one who puts consciousness to your head," sings Mikey Dread in "The Source (of Your Divorce)." The topics covered on this album have the range of an issue of Newsweek magazine, however; the album is substantiated with humor and the unforgettable music, not the rhetoric, unexperienced discourse.

Strictly Hip-Hop Reggae Fusion opens with a "duet" teaming two veterans on the hip-hop scene, Queen Latifah, whose current album has been a mainstay on the rap charts, and Daddy-

0, the frontman of Stetasonic, whose hit "Talkin' All That Jazz" suggests in its own right Daddy-O's willingness to experiment. Appropriately entitled "The Pros," the song drives with the heavy strut banter of the street, asserting the strength and pertinence of the new sound. "So we can go rhyme for rhyme if you wish/But eatin' you suckers is my favorite dish /and I warned you suckers if you mess with me /You'll be the next ingredient in my recipe . . . / and with nowhere to run and nowhere to hide/ How you wanna be eatin', boy, baked or fried?" sings the Queen.

How you wanna be eatin', boy, baked or fried?" sings the Queen.

With this piece of prophetic advice administered, the record then dives into the stratum of social awareness and concern, alternating from humor to seriousness, track by track. "What's Cone Wrong" takes a chilling glance at the exceedingly contemporary dilemma of infant drug addiction, grindng with a somber, pleading wail of reggae, then breaking down into the frenzy of a hip-hop sample for the chorus.

Satta Blue's "Cruise Control" attacks drunk driving, while Lady Levi's "Jimmy in the Valley," produced by Boogie Down Production's KRS-One, confronts the problem of contraception with a sense of humor that circumvents the embarrassed taboo of the topic: "Cuz me no want VD/Cuz Lady Levi clean and free/Me know dis likkle bway / A who dem call

See Reggae on page 8

EXPERIENCE THE EARTH

E X A M I N E THE EARTH A N D THE P R O C

ESSES THAT AFFECT OUR ENVIORNMENT. REGISTER NOW FOR FALL GEOLOGY COURSES. A NUMBER OF GEOLOGY COURSES ARE SUITABLE TO SATISFY THE REQUIREMENTS IN THE NATURAL SCIENCES

AREA OF KNOWLEDGE. THEY INCLUDE:

GEOLOGY 41. Introduction to Geology The composition of the Earth, the processes working on the Earth's surface, and the structure of the Earth are the major topics of study. Lectures on a particular subject are followed with slides that illustrate and recaptivate the topic. Some of the subjects studied include sea floor spreading and plate tectonics, minerals and rocks, earthquakes, streams, groundwater, etc.

GEOLOGY 43S. Application of Geologic Principles This course meets once a week for about 2 hours. Hands-on experience is acquired with rocks and min erals, topographic maps, aerial photographs and geologic maps.

GEOLOGY 1 OS. Analysis of Outcrops This course meets four times during the semester on selected Friday afternoons from 1:50 to 5:00 PM. A bus trip to nearby geologic features allows the student to see the Durham area and the rocks that hold it all together. Each field trip focuses on one topic such as rocks and minerals (includes a trip to Duke Quarry), weathering and soils, streams, and the Triassic Basin.

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TEENAGE MUTANT NINGA TURTLES (PG^ Shows nightly 6:30, 8:15,10:00

Sat. & Sun. 1:30, 3:45, 6:30, 8:15,10:0C

LORD OF THE FLIES <R) Shows nightly 7:15, 9:45

Sat. & Sun. 2:20, 4:40, 7:15, 9:45

LOVE AT LARGE (R) Shows nightly 7:00,9:45

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PRETTY WOMAN (R) Shows nightly 7:00,9:45

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OPPORTUNITY KNOCKS (PG13) Shows nightly 7:20,9:30

Sat. & Sun. 2:00, 4:40, 7:20, 9:30

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Shows nightly 7:30, 9:30 Sat. & Sun. 2:30, 4:30, 7:30, 9:30

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Sat. & Sun. 2:00,4:15 7:00, 9:15

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FRI & SAT MIDNIGHT Call for titles Admission $2.00

/ T\m CHRONICLE R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE THURSDAY, MARC.

Singin' the Di Art Professor Richard Powell dlscusse

by Michelle Longosz

The blues ruled this past weekend. Blues Traveler and the Thelonius Monk jazz Festival filled our ears, and the Duke

University Museum of Art gave us a new context for listening to this music. Last Friday night, "The Blues Aesthetic: Black Culture and Modernism" opened at the museum. Assistant Art Professor Richard Powell is curator of the traveling exhibit, and he took some time out to discuss the show and his involvement with it.

Powell's immersion in the blues aesthetic goes back to his childhood in Chicago of the 50's and 60's. "Chicago was a cultural hotbed of music, literature and all things related to Afro-American culture," said Powell. His father was active in Chicago's music scene, singing with Earl Father Hines and even recording a few songs in the 1930's.

It was not until much later, however, that Powell was able to organize the meanings and implications of his childhood memories into a concrete exhibit and catalogue. He began his initial writings and research for the show around 1981, when he was a graduate student in Afro-American studies at Yale. But it was not until he received his Ph.D in art history and was the Director of Programs at the Washington Project for the Arts (an alternative art space in D.C.) that Powell was able to put his ideas on Afro-American culture and the blues in exhibition and catalogue form.

How do we begin to understand the blues aesthetic? I asked Powell to dicuss the central qualities of the blues. "One of the attitudes that is manifest in blues music proper and that ties into the blues aesthetic and this exhibit in general, is a kind of

empathy/connection/understanding of mass popular black culture," he said.

Powell maintains that all of the works relate to the experiences of Afro-Americans despite the variability of mediums displayed in the show, from painting to sculpture to photography to video, and the diversity of the artists, whether Hispanic, African-, Euro-, or Asian-American.

Improvisation is also central to the blues, according to Powell. He spoke ofimprovisation as thinking and acting on the spur of the moment, with a sense of both the expected and the unexpected. "These artists do more than create off the top of their heads," Powell said. "They create with both the prospects of the unknown and a lexicon of materials, colors, and strokes they know."

As an example, Powell cites Norman Lewis' "Harlem Turn White," which "pulls from a gathering of messages and codes.. The way and manner he pulls it all together for that particular canvas and mindset makes it special."

Powell also commented on the exhibition catalogue's essay by Dwight Andrews, who claimed there would be no blues without racism. Agreeing with Andrews' point, he said, "One can't separate the music and the form from the social context of the music and the people who produce it."

A good example of this is Robert Colescott's "Pac Man (The Consumer Consumed)," which addresses the reality of being black or white in contemporary American society. According to Powell, the blues and Afro-American music in general has always been an art form that provides commentary about the conditions that people live in, both positively and negatively.

/r The Brothers of Chi Psi Fraternity at Wake Forest

University congratulate their Brothers and Pledge Brothers at Duke Universtiy for a successful first year.

^

Chris Adin Chris Arbuckle Steve Boycan Chris Camacho Dave Chen Steve Coppola Steve Deghan Nathan Epley Jason Feldman Grag Fontaine Jason Garber Jeff Hales Doug Hardy Andy Jones Vin Lacovara James Lin Jason Martin TimMilford Rob Owens Mark Potts Greg Sanders Brian Sebastian Mike Smith Jim Thomas Derek Van Vliet Paul Wingert

Ray Aggarwal Chris Barry Glenn Brown Cliff Carrubba Craig Christensen Brian Cox Lee Dobbins Tom Eubanks Evan Feldman Kevin Fuller Andrew Ginsberg Jeff Hamburg Rob Herstein Tom Kirk Allan Lawson Brent Long Keith McAdoo John Moore Tom Patamia Jeff Ray John Schilling Ed Shanaphy Michael Sullivan Danny Toub Bill Walker Dave Witzel

x^

Bruce Alayof Sasha Berghausen Martin Bullock Tim Checko Mark Converse Lee Davis Spud El-Ramley Wilson Farrell Tony Felts DaveGalinis Bill Griesser Andrew Hamilton Ed Jean Gregg Kirschner Kevin Lenox Michael Loose Alex Mcintosh Jim Myers Lee Peck Steve Ritchie Jason Schultz Andy Shelley Tom Talbot Chris Tressler Brian Walsh Brent White

"Pac Man (The Consumer Consumed)" (Robert Colescott).

DATE RAPE

at ^Bukt Panel discussion with Dr. Susan Roth, Dr. David Lisak, and Dr. Wendy Luttrell, researchers on date rape and related issues at Duke.

Thursday, March 29 7-9 p.m.

103 Gross Chemistry Building

Call the Women's Center for more information, 684-3897.

IAY, MARCH 29, 1990 R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE ThE CHRONICLE / PAGE 5

Durham blues usses "The Blues Aesthetic" art exhibit

"Harlem Turn White" (Norman Lewis).

* ) . SPECIAL TO R&R

"John Henry's Hand" (Frederick Becker).

The Duke Center for Judaic Studies announces

MODERN HEBREW LANGUAGE CLASSES FALL 1990

HEB 001 ELEMENTARY MODERN HEBREW M W 9:10- 10:00 TuTh 9:00 - 10:15 R. Kaplan

No Previous Knowledge of Hebrew or The Hebrew Script Required

HEB 063 INTERMEDIATE MODERN HEBREW MW 10:20 -11:10 TuTh 10:35 -11:50 R. Kaplan

HEB 125 ADVEANCED MODERN HEBREW

TuTh 12:10-1:25 R.Kaplan

• small classes and individual attention • Israeli/native speaker TA • Films and SCQLA news broadcasts from Israel • Study abroad opportunities • HEB 001 and 063 fulfill distribution requirement "FL" • HEB 125 fulfills distribution requirements "FL" and "AL" • Classes apply towards certificates in Judaic Studies and Asian

and African Languages and Literature

For further information contact Roger Kaplan at 105 Soc/Sci 684-5654 or 684-4309.

Modem Hebrew classes are offered by Asian and African Language and Literature with the support of the Duke Center for Judaic Studies.

SPECIAL TO R&R

Elaborating upon the role of blues icons, Powell said, they "are the elements to tradition that give praise to those who have come before, who have made a mark in terms of Afro-American cultural traditionsS These icons are found in music, literature and dance.

Powell emphasized that a major part of the exhibit is the video component — "Icono-negro," which translates to "black icon." Within the last seven years, the video pieces were done by young black video artists from the United Kingdom, Brazil, Puerto Rico and the United States. Powell feels these works are "even more exemplary of the blues aesthetic — visual, verbal, musical, performed, and media."

Professor Powell thinks the show succeeds in looking at art and culture in an alternative way. He hopes to call on local talents to perform during the exhibit's travels. Aside from Duke junior Louisa Tio's sign and the Paul Jeffrey's Jazz Ensemble, the Durham show has not yet incorporated much local talent into the exhibit. At the WPA, however, they commissioned six local artists to do installations that connected with the idea of the show. "The show is about the performance tradition from Afro-America and how it impacts on visual arts. I would like to see how local artists intersect with some of these ideas and make art that is immediately relevant to the topic," said Powell.

As viewers, let us take it upon ourselves to react and intersect with this exhibit. We can channel our talent by approaching the exhibit with interest and imagination. As Powell said, "Improvise with the situation — it's the blues way."

[mm

REGISTER FOR LITERATURE COURSES - FALL 1990 UNDERGRADUATE Course LIT 50 What is Literature? LIT 51 Foundations of Western Lit LIT 102 Intro to Cultural Studies

LIT 131 Modernity & Jewish Lit. LIT 142S Women in Arab Lit. LIT 156 American Popular Culture LIT 184 Intro to Psychoanalytic Crit. LIT 190S Senior Seminar LIT 191 Independent Study

GRADUATE Course LIT 254 Intro to Feminism LIT 280 Semiotics for Literature LIT 281 Paradigms of Modem Thought LIT 283 Modernism LIT 285 Lit & Ideology LIT 289.01 Black Women Writers LIT 289.02 Topics in Feminist Theory LIT 290 Topics in Psychoanalytic Crit LIT 300 Problems Value & Judgement LIT 303 Topics in Criticism

LIT 399 Special Readings

Instructor Jameson/Staff L. Patterson J. Gaines

S. Zucker M. Cooke J. Radway T.Moi S.Willis Staff

Instructor J. Radway JJ. Thomas V. Mudimbe F.R. Jameson F. Lentricchia H. Gates T.Moi T.Moi B.H. Smith TBA

Time T/Th 12:10-1:25 PM T/Th 10:35-11:50 PM WW 1:50-3:05 PM and Mon 7:00-9:00 PM T/Th 1:45-3:00 PM T/Th1:45-3:00PM T/Th 10:35-11:50 AM T/Th 12:10-1:25 PM Thurs 3:20-5:50 PM

Time Thurs 3:20-5:50 PM T/Th1:45-3:00PM Fri 1:50-4:20 Mon 12:40-3:05 PM T/Th 10:35-11:50 AM Wed 12:40-3:05 Wed 3:25-5:50 PM T/Th 12:10-1:25 PM Mon 3:25-5:55 PM Sept. 4-15, M-F 7:00-9:00 PM

Place TBA 120 Soc.Sci 204B East Duke

311 Soc. Sci. 421 Perkins 113 Carr 207 Carr 128 Soc/Psych

Place 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 207 Carr 318 Allen 105 West Duke

Staff

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/ THE CHRONICLE R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990

Steppin' Out/Calendar HA

Stand-up comedian Henry Cho will be standing up at 8:00 tonight at the Down Under. Hailing from Knoxville, Cho was a finalist in the San Francisco International Comedy Competition. He also appeared on the Pat Sajak show, which is either good or bad, depending on how you look at it. Chuckle away for free.

JAVA

Women's Night at No Boundaries tonite. On tap are two mother/daughter teams. Laurie and Judy Goldman read poetry and ADA will perform acoustic originals. In addition, Rita Kiefer, an ex-nun from California, reads her poetry. Kiefer will also lead a discussion on poetry at 7:30 at the Coffeehouse.

ROCK?

BUDDY

One of the most influential blues guitarists of our time, or any time, will be at Cat's Cradle Tuesday night. Eric Clapton thinks Buddy Guy is a genius, and that's a mighty big compliment. See some smokin' guitar riffs from a living legend for $8.

MOB SCENE

They sounded crappy and distorted on the quad at Octo-berfest, but give Royal Crescent Mob another chance. Their live show will leave the soles of your shoes hot with their pumping blend of rock and funk. Cat's Cradle. Friday night. Seven smackers.

There was a time when a lot of people thought The Smithereens were really cool. I mean, they did play here for free a few years ago, and all the cool Dukies were there. We don't know who listens to them anymore, but if you do, they're playing Elon College Tuesday night. Tickets are $7, but the gas isn't.

TIME Ultimately trendy classical foursome Kronos Quartet

plays tonite in the R.J. Reynolds Theatre at 8:00. They're very talented, extremely eclectic in their tastes, and dress like rock and roll stars. What more can you possibly expect? Bring 8 dollars for admission, and an extra 15 for a funky fresh "Kronos Rocks the Triangle" t-shirt.

BLUE

Ascending trumpeting jazz legend Wynton Marsalis plays Stewart Theater at N.C. State Sunday night. He won't leave you unsatisfied, and with the cheap seats selling for ten bucks, what do you have to lose? 7:30 p.m.

DANCE

After being stymied by bureaucratic immigration difficulties, Kanda Bongo Man has finally arrived on these shores. This Sunday he will be bringing his soukous music to the Palace. Kanda Bongo Man will be accompanied by his ten-piece band. The price might be a mite steep, but 10 dollars really isn't too much money to spend on the best soukous music in the world.

NOTICE! TO ALL STUDENT LOAN BORROWERS

All May 1990 graduates who have received loans through the Duke Student Loan Office should arrange for an Exit Interview

March 28,1990 thru April 6,1990.

Please call 684-3038 immediately for an appointment

The Duke University

Department of Music presents the — # i presents tne i v_____»_^_

^J President's Concert ^ 5/y honoring

Dr. and Mrs. H. Keith H. Brodie. featuring the

DUKE WIND SYMPHONY George Naff, conductor

with pianist T I B O R S Z A S Z performing George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue

Admission Free - Public Invited Friday, March 30, 1990 - 8:00 p.m.

Baldwin Auditorium - East Campus

SPECIAL TO R&R

Bongo bongo bongo bongo bongo. Man.

R&R SAYS: HAPPY 22, HUGO!

I i i

EASTERN FEDERAL THEATRES CHXll PLAZA 3

ELLIOT ROAD at E.FRANKLIN

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THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990 R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE T_HE CHRONICLE / PAGE 7

British writer discusses the state of pop by Hugo Lindgren

British sociologist Simon Frith is the world's leading scholar of pop music.

Unfortunately, that distinction does not quite carry the weight that it deserves. In this country, at least, Frith is largely a prophet without honor, championing a discipline that receives scant respect in the dusty and conservative halls of American academies. Yet Frith perseveres, convinced in the merit of his ideas, and determined to bring them to the musically unwashed. It was with this goal in mind that Frith spoke last week before a small gathering in the Social Science building.

In a presentation entitled "Quality in Mass Culture," Frith responded to some of the critics of popular culture scholars. These critics argue that romance novels, westerns, and popular music are frivolous and banal, and should not be the subject of serious discourse. Frith, however, contends that examining why these cultural forms command such popular interest provides insight into our society. We are all shaped by what we read, see, and hear — whether it be Renaissance drama or comic books.

On Friday afternoon, Frith delivered a talk at the Law School on the legal ramifications of sampling in popular music. Sam

pling, a common practice among rap artists, is the appropriation of previously-recorded music and the incorporation of it into original work. At the present, it is hotly debated what rights an artist retains over the ways their music is sampled. Is it possible to copyright sound and rhythm? "Right now, the record companies are making deals because they don't know where the law's going to go," explains Frith.

In addition to being an iconoclast scholar and professor at Strathclyde University in Glasgow, Frith is a journalist; he is the music editor of The Observer and a co'um-nist for the Village Voice. He took a break from his official duties here at Duke to spend some time with RfrR, and exchange wisdom and witticisms over enchiladas at Papagayo's.

As a foreigner observing American music, Frith offers a unique perspective. "It never ceases to surprise me that American radio stations only play one type of music," he said. "In England, it's easier for new kinds of music to be heard because radio stations aren't tied down to one-dimensional play-lists."

Ever since Keith Richards started stealing Chuck Berry's riffs, British music has been heavily influenced by the United States. Frith believes that is changing. "England's

growing closer to Europe, to things going on in Italy and Spain."

Still. Frith respects the recent accomplishments of American musicians, particularly rap artists. "Rap has given American blacks a voice," he said. "And I really like the way rap uses sampling. The sounds that are sampled are appropriate to the space where they live, the sounds of their culture."

Popular music seems to be at a crossroads. As rap continues to gain in popularity and no heir to the big bands of the 1980's like U2, Springsteen, and R.E.M. seems poised on the horizon, the future is uncertain. "If someone could combine the artistry of Public Enemy with a more popular message, they would probably be the next big thing. Given the tastes of the American market, they would probably have to be white."

And with that, Simon Frith was off to continue his whirlwind tour of American college campuses, spreading the gospel of popular music criticism. If there is one thing that we can learn from his brief stay on campus, it is that the things we do for entertainment and pleasure, whether it be watching a movie or listening to a song on the radio, are reflections of ourselves and our culture and are worthy of intelligent and even academic inspection. \R&R\

Steel From page 2

context, and whether the loss of power has a feminizing affect.

Indeed, it is directly after her suspension that Turner finds herself wet and alone in the rain, stumbling for a taxi, and looking very vulnerable. Along comes her Prince Gallant, stock broker Eugene Hunt (Ron Silver), who offers to share a cab with Turner. Unbeknownst to Turner, Hunt was at the supermarket shooting and pocketed the hold-up man's gun when it fell his way. The audience knows this, because we witnessed it, and in the process Bigelow drains the plot of any suspense. The rest of the film then becomes somewhat academic, as we wait for Hunt to be discovered and brought to justice.

Despite this serious plot flaw, the last half of the film still manages to be intermittently interesting, as Hunt's obvious psychosis is contrasted and compared to Turner's difficulties in conquering her own violent inclinations.

One hopes that Blue Steel's flaws will not deprive Bigelow of the opportunity to make another Hollywood-financed picture. Spike Lee said, "Black directors in Hollywood are only allowed one fuck-up." Lets hope that Bigelow, who is a member of a similarly glaring minority by motion picture standards, gets another shot.

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/ ThE CHRONICLE R&R WEEKLY MAGAZINE THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990

WXDU'S TOP TEN RELEASES WEEK OF MARCH 23 — 29

1. The Chills Submarine BeJJs

2. The Silos

3. Midnight Oil

4. The Blue Aeroplanes

5. The Cynics

6. Lush

7. The Stone Roses

8. Various Artists

9. The Walkabouts 10. Boo-yaa T.R.I.B.E.

WXDU's top ten countdown nights at 10:00 p.m. on

The Silos

Blue Sky Mining

Jacket Hangs EP

Rock'n'RoJJ

Mad Love EP

Fool's Gold EP

Broome Closet Anti Folk Sessions

Rag Hr Bone

New Funky Nation can be heard Tuesday 88.7 or 90.7 FM.

Reggae

nts A:

From page 3 Kenny / Buy me a drink, he tried to get friendly / When de party done, he wants to come home wid me/De first thing he said is /He wants a family . . . /No jimmy hat, no bet."

On the next track, "Trouble," violence spawned by drugs and its interference with the hip-hop scene is addressed by Dread Flint-stone. The only cerebral break the listener is granted is the fifth number, "Shirlee," a rather silly dance song by Unity 2 about a girl who

sporadically graces "Yo! MTV Raps!" The final cut, produced and performed by

Matthew Robinson, is the funkiest of all, and its subject unwittingly marks the overall success of the project. Entitled "Free Mandela," this jam breaks into a Funkadelic-like jam which accompanies the ardent pleas for Mandela's release. Now, his freedom granted, the song becomes a celebration of success and an appeal to move toward the other issues the album focused upon. Consistent to the last song, Strictly Hip-Hop Reggae Fusion should be played loud and in its entirety for it works as a cohesive, very danceable whole. \R&R\

R&R STAFF Editor:Douglas Smooke

Assistant EditorsrHugo Lindgren Howard Wolfson

Writers:Matthew Marquis

Michelle Longosz Cover Design:Douglas Smooke

Layout:Douglas Smooke Paste-Up.Rolly Miller

: Quadrangle : Pictures presents

will sponsor a lecture by

Professor Lee Poh Ping University of Malaya Visiting Fellow at the

Program on U.S.—Japan Relations Harvard University

Speaking On:

"JAPAN, S.E. ASIA AND THE

PACIFIC COMMUNITY Friday, March 30 at 3:30 p.m.

Breedlove Room (204 Perkins Library) Duke University—West Campus

The lecture is free and open to the public.

f t

THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 9

More Letters

Black South Africans reject sanctions To the editor:

It is time for the United States to lift its sanctions against South Africa. Now that President F.W. de Klerk has placed South Africa irreversibly on the road toward national reconciliation, equality and the complete dismantling of apartheid, sanctions no longer serve a purpose.

Ironically, those who are shouting loudest to maintain sanctions are not black South Africans. Instead, they are American lobby groups who fear the prospect of the brunt of U.S. sanctions, losing their jobs and means of family survival, while sanctions lobbyists such as Randall Robinson of TransAfrica are getting filthy rich on this issue.

A recent Gallup poll revealed that 85 percent of blacks in South Africa are

against sanctions. Furthermore, Chief Buthelezi, leader of the 7 million strong Zulu nation in South Africa, repeatedly stated during his visit with President Bush that "the vast majority of black South Africans reject sanctions and the isolation of South Africa which minimizes black growth and maximizes black misery."

Those of us in America should not be led astray by self-serving lobby groups. Instead, we should listen to the voice of the South African people, black and white, who realize that it is not necessary to have their economy destroyed in order to promote changes that have already begun.

Timothy Moore Campbell University

Decline of science majors is a general trend Protect us from the administration's policies To the editor:

I was asked by a reporter for The Chronicle to respond to the assertion that the teaching of calculus is connected in some way to the declining number of science majors. In the article "Math Department seeks cure for ailing calculus" of March 7, I was quoted correctly but incompletely. It is true that the Mathematics Department is experimenting with a new, laboratory-style method for teaching calculus. But a connection between calculus instruction and the number of science majors is inconsistent with the fact that calculus instruction has not changed much in the last ten years while the number of mathematics majors has increased substantially.

Moreover, rather than citing the anecdotal testimony of one student's experience (Vincent Sollito's), The Chronicle would have done better to trace the decline in the number of pre-meds or to recall the popularity (at least until October 1988) of careers in finance. These trends are general and have nothing to do with Duke in particular.

But if individual impressions are to be

taken as evidence of general attitudes, then it was more disturbing to me (and, I think, to other science chairs) to read the recent statement of Young Trustee Margaret Nelson reported in the Feb. 26,1990 issue of The Chronicle. About her experience in a beginning computer science course she was quoted as saying, "It was for geeks." This is a crude and juvenile put-down in response to the serious problem of a decreasing number of science majors. It may be that engineers and prospective freshman science majors at Duke or tenth graders at Durham High will be asked by teachers to spend more lab or computer time to reach the goal of a science-based degree. They will learn a lot that is useful both to them and to American society. What they will not learn from their teachers is that their extra effort will make them socially inept or out of step. It is unfortunate and misguided that their own peers or, worse yet, role models, will put up this barrier to a career in science.

William Pardon chairman, mathematics department

To the editor: I feel secure. I walk around campus

without fear. I sleep at night and am not afraid. I pick up the soap in the shower without looking behind me. And yet it seems the administraton is overly eager to lock me against my will in my dorm. Why do I object to being detained? Well, to start off the administration has managed to pull off yet another incredibly bad student relations stunt by ramrodding this new security plan down the throats of the on-campus residents. The administration has decided that they need to force an unwanted and perhaps unneeded protection system upon their inept students, who are too bumbling to protect themselves. This plan will likely go through, like the many other skillful railroading jobs the administration has produced. Here is how it works: a month to two months before school ends propose an unpopular policy, i.e. new alcohol policy or new security system. Wait for student reaction. Ignore it. Announce new policy in final form with no changes from the first policy. Listen to students bitch and moan for the next two or three weeks. Ignore their complaints. Exam week ap

proaches, students stress and become apathetic. Over the summer implement the policy and seal and lock the doors. Fall comes, students return and are pissed off at the changes. "Ah yes we appreciate your concern . . . blah blah blah, but because we are looking out for your best interest . . . blah blah blah, and because we spent x zillion dollars on this system over the summer, you guys are basically, well, shit outa luck."

Let's void this scenario. Security and safety are problems for every Duke student. And yet every student deserves the right to express to the administration their needs and wants for security. So why doesn't the administration listen to what we have to say? Sure, this will take more time and be more of a hassle than implementing the present blanket policy. But wouldn't it be worth it to have a plan where administrators and students alike are happy or at least have had their concerns addressed, instead of the current plan where one group is feeling stepped on, again.

Christopher Swann Trinity'92

United States should not intervene against Lithuania NEW YORK — Once again, and for the second time in

a year, the United States has allowed Communist governments to dictate American foreign policy.

Both times Washington turned on its word and acted against the interests of an oppressed people seeking freedom. Soon that may not even be news.

Both times the Bush administration justified its actions by arguing that the rulers had to be placated, helped and bolstered to avoid chaos.

In China the Bush administration promised that, as payoff for the secret missions and economic benefits, Beijing would loosen its tyranny.

The American desertion ofthe young people murdered in the streets of Beijing won their survivors nothing. The dictatorship is as stifling and brutal as ever.

At least now the United States is not promising the Lithuanian people that things will get better if they do not press for independence. They are spared that.

For a half-century, ever since the Hitler-Stalin pact turned the three Baltic nations over to Soviet imprisonment, the United States has proudly said it would never accept their captivity. George Bush ran as vice president on Republican platforms saying that kind of thing.

So much for that. Now at the moment of decision, the United States is telling the Lithuanians, "Sorry but something just came up: Our interests and the interests ofthe Soviet government happen to coincide."

Washington tells them that we do not want any threat to the power of Mikhail Gorbachev and that since he feels Lithuanian independence is a threat, obviously we have to back off from it — and so should you.

Other nationalities that feel trapped in the Soviet

• On my mind A. M. Rosenthal Union are meant to hear and take notice.

The argument that Gorbachev is important to the United States is true. But insisting he is so vital to us and the world that peace and progress will perish if he feels threatened in any way has made the government of the United States his prisoner.

This is a position that diminishes honor and sacrifices logic.

The United States did not bring Gorbachev to power and cannot keep him in power. The Soviet Politburo brought Gorbachev to power. Its members were desperate for a man of change who could save their collapsing system from being wiped out entirely by internal explosion. Gorbachev stunned them and the world with his imagination and flexibility.

But if his hold is really so tenuous that he cannot deal with the Baltic independence movements without the force he already has used in Lithuania, and the plain threat of more in reserve, nothing can save him. Lithuania was the first to strike out for freedom; it will not be the last, despite Washington.

For all the years of its existence, the Soviet Union was for many ofthe nationalities not a country of their choice but a fence preventing their escape. Massive Soviet military power made the world forget that — until the whole society began cracking apart.

But if force and fear continue to be the only way Gor

bachev can deal with the problem, built into the very structure ofthe Soviet Union, then the explosion will indeed come.

Even before that, the political and intellectual openness he has helped bring to his country will wither.

Already, in its first real test, glasnost was thrown out the Gorbachev window. Foreigners were ordered out of Lithuania. The Soviet press, radio and TV resumed submissive positions as apologists and provocateurs for the government.

This brought no loud protest from abroad. The Western world, particularly the United States, is once again making the mistake of putting all its hopes in one man. This over-personalization of politics blinds us to his weaknesses and often to his destiny — remember the shah, Marcos, Khrushchev.

The United States should not damage Gorbachev if it decently can avoid doing so. But neither should we obediently follow him or intervene on his side against those dreaming of escaping the Soviet Union, individually or as a nationality.

And we are intervening. Going back on our word, keeping silence about the force and psychological warfare being used against the Lithuanians — that is intervention against Lithuania.

Once more Washington is depriving a struggling people of the one powerful asset they thought they had — the moral and political backing ofthe United States.

Once more American power reached to help Communist power. How long will tha t be news?

A. M. Rosenthal's column is syndicated by the New York Times News Service.

THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0

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42 Light rain 44 Program

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48 Attempt 49 Taft's state 50 Nineveh's

partner 53 Individual 54 Gr. letter

THE CHRONICLE

Assistant edit page editor: Kristi Cobb Copy editors: Matthew McKenzie, Leigh Dyer

Ben Pratt, Jonathan Blum Wire editors: Betsy Kaiser, Jason Schultz Associate photography editor: Jim Flowers Day photographer: Mark Wasmer Layout artist: Matthew McKenzie Production assistant: Rol Iy Mi I ler Account representatives: Judy Bartlett, Betty Hawkins Advertising sales staff: Trey Huffman,

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Candice Polsky, Susan Stevenson Secretaries: Pam Packtor, Jennifer Springer Calendar coordinator: Pam Packtor

Today President office hours for students. 207 Allen, 8 - 9 am.

Encounters: Kronos Quartet. Reynolds Theater, 8 pm. Call 684-4444, tickets.

Choral Vespers, Hugh Beck, homilist. Memorial Chapel, 5:15 pm.

Live for Life: Feeding the Family, part 4 . 1308 Duke North, 4:10 - 5pm.

Live for Life: Healthy Cafeteria Eating. 1102 Duke North, 12 -12 :30 pm and 12 :45-1 :15 pm.

"Integrating Molecular and Morphological Views of Grass Evolution," by Dr. Elizabeth Kellogg, Harvard. 144 Bio Sci, 12:30 pm.

"Recent Events in Central and Eastern Europe: Humanists, Humanities and the Process of Change," panel discussion.

Community Calendar 139 Soc Sci, 7:30 - 9:30 pm.

Culture week lunch sposored by ASA. Mary Lou Williams Ctr, 12:30.

Habitat for Humanity Building Blitz. 11:40 -3 pm and 2 : 4 0 - 6 pm.

Henry Cho, stand-up comedian. Down Under, 8 pm.

Vegetarian Dinner. 229 Soc Sci, 5 - 7 pm.

Discussion with feminist poet and former nun Rita Kiefer. Coffeehouse, 7:30 pm.

Registration for DPC 196S and DPC 199S. For more info check Schedule of Courses.

Date Rape at Duke panel discussion. 103 Gross Chem, 7 - 9 pm.

A Conversation with the Kronos Quartet.

Reynold Theater, 3:33 pm.

"Comparative Aspects of US/Canadian Responses to the Rights of Disabled Persons," by Dr. William Young, Library of Parliment. 2016 Campus Dr, 12:15 pm.

Medical School and Family Medicine with Al Myer, DU Med School. Broughton Commons, 7:30 pm.

Duke Rainforest Action group Earth Week meeting. 127 Soc Psych, 9 pm.

Prime Time. 211 Gray, 7 pm.

Swahili Table. Meet outside the Mary Lou Williams Ctr, 12:15 -1 :15 pm.

"Preaching as Transforming Vision—God Language—Christoloy—Biblical Hermenuet-ics," by Rev. Dr. Christine Smith, Princeton. York Chapel, 1 pm.

NC House member Sharon Thompson to

speak on her experiences and pertinent issues. Durham Public Library, 7 - 9 pm.

Friday, March 30 I Want to Read You a Poem: Cedar Koons. M133 Green Zone, noon.

"Progress in the Development of Stereoselective Organic Reactions," by Dr. Arthur G. Schultz, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 103 Gross Chem, 3:30 pm.

"Bodies, Death and the State: Violence and the Taken for Granted World," by Nancy Scheper-Hughes, U of Cal. 120 Soc Sci, 3 pm.

"Operatic Madness: A Challenge to Convention," by Ellen Rosand, Rutgers. 104 Biddle Music Bldg, 3 pm.

President's Concert with Duke Wind Symphony. Baldwin Aud, 8 pm.

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THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 1 1

Classifieds Announcements SUMMER JOBS: All land/water sports. Prestige Children's Camps Adirondack Mountains. Near Lake Placid. Call 1-800-343-8373.

UNDERGRADS REGISTERING FOR FALL 1990: 2 Distinguished Professor Courses being offered this fall. 1) DPC 196s: Current Political Problems in Western European & Commonwealth Countries. 2) DPC 199s: The Changing Biosphere (C-L Botany). See Schedule of Courses Booklet and Bulletin for details.

JUST DO IT! ~ On the dots, that is. Play Twister to benefit Alzheimer's and to win PRIZES! Fri at 5, Clocktower Quad. Register all this week on BC Walkway. Let's do the Twist!

COMEDIAN!!! He's wacky. He's funny! Come hear HENRY CHO on Thu Mar 29 in the Down Under (East Campus) at 8 p.m. Cultural Week Event. It's FREE!

CLASS 0 '91 KEGS First time ever Junior Class Kegs at the Hideaway. Pitchers only $1.75 from 4-7 p.m. Fri Mar 30. Alternate beverages will also be served. Brought to you by your class officers and the Hideaway.

Help Special Events Committee make Springfest a smashing success! Meet Thu at 7:30 p.m. in the Union office!

Special Events Committee meeting on Thu at 7:30 p.m. in the Union office! See you there!

IT'S COMING! IT'S COMING! Accepted Students Week (Apr 16-20). The Blue Devils' Advocates need undergrads to host visiting students who have recently been accepted to Duke. Sign up Wed or Thu at the Bryan Ctr Walkway or at the Bryan Ctr Info Desk. Questions? Call the Admissions Office at 684-3214. ^ ^ _

Interested in work abroad? The 1990 BUNAC Spring Road Show will visit campus on Mon Apr 2, 3:30-5 p.m. International House, 2022 Campus Dr.

ATTENTION ~~ Juiors interested in applying to graduate business schools — Prebusiness Info Packets are avail in 113 Allen Bldg., Prebusiness Advising Office, beginning Apr 2.

FOUND that class you've been yearning for? If not, see complete list of Women's Studies courses in 207 East Duke Bldg.

HIGH NOON: An epic party thrown for YOU celebrating our 4 years at Duke. The time has finally come for HIGH NOON.

Tri-Delts — Let's get GREEK this week! Go Deltas!

DEBATE DEBATE Come to Founder's Meeting for Duke Model Congress in Hanes House commons. Thu, Mar 29, 7 p.m.

AFTER THE GAME Come to Baldwin for a night of a capella music with the Pitchforks. Sat Mar 3 1 , 8 p.m. Tickets $3 (Page, BC Walkway) $4 at the door. Don't miss this evening with "The 'Forks ofthe ACC"!

ADPi Meeting Please be on time and dressed properly for the formal meeting tonite 6:20 in BioSci.

ADPi Pledges Dinner in the Pits tonite — 5 p.m. Wear your letters! Note: Pledge meeting tonite — 7:30 p.m., 126 SocPsych. Watch your pledge sisters in the Lipsync at the Weeping Radish — 8:30 p.m. Get psyched for the pledge formal!

THE LAST CHANCE for undergraduate women to attend the Study on Sexual Experiences and Coercion tonight at 9 p.m. in Zener Aud (Rm 130 SocPsych).

HEY! NEW CLUB! If you are interested in debate, public speaking, government, join the newly formed Duke University Model Congress Club. Come to the Founder's Committee Meeting in Hanes House commons, tonight 7 p.m.

CLASSo'90TRENT3 Reunion! Fri 3/30/90 at Kim & Lyda's # 5 4 Erwin Sq. 9 p.m. Come enjoy Free Beer!

BENCH AND BAR Attention all Bench and Bar Members, elections for next year's officers will be held on Thu Apr 5 at 7 p.m. in Rm 226 Allen Bldg. All members who are interested in running for one of the four offices must call Ray at 684-1164 before midnight on Apr 4.

TRIDELTS Come have fun at the Pre-Twister Pledge and Sister Mixer! 3 in the Gardens, Fri!

TRIDELTS Meeting tonight — 7:30, 114 Physics. Don't miss the Greek dinner in the Pits at 6:30! Bring your family!

RPC Residential Policy Committee. Very important meeting. Thu at 4:30 in 201 Flowers.

PICAD Old and new PICAD members: mandatory meeting tonight. Rm 231 SocSci. 7 p.m. Thu.

THE CHRONICLE

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WOMEN'S LACROSSE PRACTICE Thu 6-8 and Fri 3-5! We have 2 games this weekend! Info about games at practices!

BIG BRO/SIS Sponsor your Durham student to play in the YOUTH TWISTER TOUR-NY. They can win a signed Duke basketball. You keep the raffle ticket. Details and registration on Walkway.

Jewish Professional and Graduate Students Pizza and Beer Party tonight 7 p.m. Marlakakls Restaurant 15-501 By-pass Chapel Hill. $3.

Go DGs! Be sure to eat at the Pits tonight 5-7, then watch the amazing DG lip synch at Weeping Radish — 8:30. We get points just for going!

ATTENTION DUKE IN OXFORD SUMMER 1990 PARTICIPANTS — Mandatory information and orientation meeting Tue Apr 3, 1990, 4:30-6 p.m., 136 SocSci Bldg.

DUKE IN OXFORD YEAR PARTICIPANTS 1990-1991 — Mandatory information and orientation meeting Tue Apr 3, 1990, 4-4:30 p.m., 136 SocSci Bldg. John Rowett will be on hand to discuss life at Oxford, and answer your questions. Please note, this meeting is for 1990-1991 participants.

TOURGUIDES! TOURGUIDES! There is a mandatory meeting on Tue Apr 3, at 5 p.m. It will be in SocSci Rm 139 and...it will be short!

BLUE DEVILS' ADVOCATES: If you are interested in chairing one of the BDA Committees next year (Tourguides, Hosting, or Visitors), please call or come by the Admissions Office to sign up for an interview. The interview schedule will run as follows: Tourguides 4/6 from 3-5 p.m.; Visitors 4/12 from 3-5 p.m.; and Hosting 4/24 from 5-7 p.m.

Entertainment Baseball Lockout

That would never happen in Hoofn'Horn's production of 'Damn Yankees'. Buy your tickets now for Apr 13, 14, 19, 20, 21 or May 1 1 , 12.

Help Wanted SUMMER JOBS!

Applications will be accepted through Apr 2, 1990 for full-time summer positions with DUKE UNIVERSITY CONFERENCE SERVICES. Applications and job descriptions available at Bryan Ctr Info Desk. QUESTIONS? Call Janice Meisen-bach at 684-5791.

SUMMER JOBS TO SAVE THE ENVIRONMENT. EARN $2500-$3500. National campaign positions to pass clean air act, stop toxic pollution, tighten pesticide controls & promote comprehensive recycling, avail, in 18 states & DC. Intvs on campus 4/4. Call Kate toll-free at 1-800-75-EARTH.

The Autism Society of North Carolina is currently recruiting counselors to work at our 8-week residential summer camp for persons with autism. The camp is held at Camp New Hope near Chapel Hill and begins May 20 running through July 28. Academic credit is available. For further info, please contact: Greg Beck at (919)821-0859.

SUMMER JOB The Duke Faculty Club is now accepting applications for lifeguards. Only qualified lifeguards should apply. Apply in person or call 684-6672 for more information.

Reliable dog/ house sitter wanted monthly. References. Dr. Pirrung 684-2409, 489-8458.

Qualified candidates for lifeguards and Swim Team Coach shall be interviewed Tue Apr 3, 2-5 p.m., and Fri Apr 6, 2-5 p.m. Hope Valley Country Club, 3803 Dover Rd, Durham.

Summer positions at Hope Valley Country Club: Terrace/ Pool waits, Snack bar. Sports bar, and Banquet staff. Apply anytime at Hope Valley Country Club, 3803 Dover Rd, Durham.

SUMMER WORK/STUDY STUDENT: Office Assistant needed for Summer Sessions I or II or both. No experience needed — will train. Learn new skills, call Linda Ellis at Student Activities 684-2163.

PART-TIME SUMMER child-care for 2 to 4 boys, ages 4-8, in SW Durham home. Kids play well together, just need competent, fun supervision. GOOD PAY. 20-25 hrs/wk. Prefer afternoons but flexible. Call 489-0733.

Work-study student with mechanical aptitude and chemistry/biology background for research laboratory. Responsibilities include media and reagent preparation inventory and supply ordering, maintenance of lab equipment. Call Hal or Jan 684-8244 for additional information. Full-time for summer and/ or part-time during school year.

Child Care Sitter needed for 9 mo old boy. Morns (9 a.m.-noon) in our home. Near campus. 286-4936 after 5 p.m.

WANTED: 'NANNY,' live in/out, 4 children, near DUKE, permanent/ summer, 383-8440 after 6 p.m.

Services Offered Adult students wanted for piano lessons! All levels and styles. Reasonable rates. Flexible schedule. 286-0737.

TYPING — Same or next day service. $2/pg. Emergency typing welcome. Call Nick at 684-7620.

JUST YOUR TYPE Word Processing Service will type your papers, dissertations, letters, etc. quickly and professionally. Emergency typing welcome. 489-8700 (24 hours).

Apts. for Rent FOR RENT. Duplex apt, 2 BR, un-furn, HW floors. Near East Campus-Duke Park. $300/mo. $100 deposit, references. Avail Apr 1 . Call 682-6875 eves and weekends for appointment.

Summer rental — 1 BR, furn, close to Duke, safe, quiet, A/C, DW, pool, tennis. 382-0526.

NICE 1BR APT Trinity Park area, avail for summer sublet, possible extension of lease in fall. $385/mo incl water, furn, window AC, ceiling fan. New appliances. Phone 688-6440.

Houses for Rent Large historic mansion for rent near campus. 6-8 BR. $l ,200/mo. Also 3 BR, $650. 682-2077.

Mtn retreat w/o ownership hassle 2 BR, 2 BA log house, 35 ac. approx. one weekend/mo. near Parkway, New River. Nontourist area. Call 467-4332.

Spacious 6 BR House, 2-1/2 BA, Central Air, Hardwood Floors, Fireplace, W/D, Stove, Refridge. Dishwasher, 2 Car Garage, $1500/mo. Avail 6 /1 . 489-1989.

Wanted to Rent NEED $100? Responsible drivers need car from 4/6-8. Will Pay. For info call Jessica 684-0510.

Real Estate Sales House Sale-Rent

In RTP, "Pemith" (Near All) Spacious Ranch on 1/2 acre, exc cond. 3 BR/ 2 BA; Fireplace, deck. Rent $700; Sale $83,500. 919-544-4931 .

ST. MARY'S RD — 2.5 mi. north of Hillsborough — 4 BR, 2.5 BA, livrm.dinrm, famrm, kit, double car attached garage. All on one level. Swimming pool. 10.86 acre lot — front half cleared, horses permitted. Home located on back half among hardwoods. Nice creek through center of property. Quality, large tract neighborhood. $220,000. East Coast Land Co. (919)-732-7569. After 6: 732-7586.

Autos for Sale HONDA ACCORD 82

LX 3DR 5 SP, AC, AM/FM tape equalizer. Good cond. $1600. Eves — 493-0264.

MAZDA RX-7 '86 sunroof, alarm, Alpine. $7300. Must sell. Call 490-6334.

For Sale — Misc. PC/XT CLONE

Tandy 1000SX w/lntel 8088 CPU, 640K RAM, dual 5.25" floppy, color monitor, Epson LX-800 NLQ printer, software, original packaging, like new, $800 negot., call Chris at 489-2548.

Waterbed w/headboard & drawers, $250, complete BR set $450. Chevy Nova 1976, $600. Call 489-6632, eves.

Need to sell plane ticket — RDU to Tampa — May 5, $75 or best offer. 684-1418.

BIKE FOR SALE Motobecane Mt Becane mountain bike. Made in France, where there are mountains. Columbus chromoly frame. Huret Derailleurs. Dia-compe cantelievered brakes. Wolber alloy rims, big fat treads. Orig $450, now only $300. Dave 684-0495.

Apple llgs, 768K 3.5 in. Drive, 5.25 in. Drive, internal modem, color monitor, system saver; plus software. Call David at 684-1516 or write Box 5220 DS.

CLAPTON TICKETS Clapton Tickets — 2 tickets to see Eric Clapton Sat night. Call 688-8623. Best offer.

T-Shirts Caps

L/S T's Sweats

Golf Shirts

Custom Embroidering

Hillsborough, N.C. (919) 732-8998

Do you need to send a package but aren't sure how

to do it? Look to your neighborhood resource...

Mail Boxes Etc. USA?

JWBl=!l||ff!lH.'.l_.!..l.,lll.ll.,l!.!llJJlll..l

AM1L BOXES ETC. USA

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Durham

382-3030 M-F 9am-6pm, Sat 10am-2pm

Wanted to Buy 2 free Grateful Dead tickets (Omni) if you locate 2 Final Four tickets for me to buy. 688-2152.

Final Four. Will Pay Top Price for 2 tickets. 684-3493.

NEED TICKETS Duke grad living in Denver needs tickets for Final Four. Willing to pay premium. Days: (303)-778-7737; Eves: (303)-733-1004.

Denver — 4 BR In nice house, use of car, and knowledge of city In exchange for NCAA Final Four ticket. Tom (H) (303)773-3357, (W) (80O)-759-4268.

FINAL 4 TICKETS! Duke alum desperately seeking Final 4 tickets. Will pay top $$. Please call Mike at (213)-269-8267 (work) or (213J-546-2812 (home).

TICKETS NEEDED. Anyone with Final Four tickets please call Evan immediately at 684-7732.

Ride Needed Virginia bound this Fri? I'll help with gas, etc., if you'll take me! Alice 684-0618.

DEADHEAD seeks ride to Atlanta Apr 1. Usuais or extra tix. Call Kay, 682-7807.

Personals JOB APPLICATIONS — GRADUATE SCHOOL — PASSPORT PHOTOS 2/ $6, over 10 $2.50 ea. LAMINATED personal IDs — everything while you wait. LPI 900 W. Main — Across from Brightleaf. 683-2118.

SHOOT A FRIEND? You can and live to tell about It at Triangle Adventure Games. TAG Is "Capture the Flag" played with paint pellet guns. Get your group together and try something a little different. Call 544-6946 for more Info.

Heading for Europe this Summer? Jet there anytime for $160 or less with AIRHITCH (as reported in NY Times, Consumer Reports & Let's Go!) For info call: AIRHITCH 212-864-2000.

SPECTRUM CULTURE WEEK! Celebrate multiculturalism in the US. Free ethnic lunches. EVERYDAY! MLWC. 12:30 p.m. Mar 26-30.

CALL THE FORKS PLAYFORK MAGAZINE EXTRA: Call 490-6554 to hear a recorded message from the Pitchforks. Then vote for your favorite "Fork!

Ask the experts... Does it really happen at Duke? Panel discussion on date rape with Dr. Susan Roth, Dr. David Lisak, and Dr. Wendy Lutrell Thu 3/29, 7-9 p.m., 103 Gross Chem. For information, call the Women's Ctr at 684-3897.

Wild Pitch. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

Good Pitch of the North. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

Wicked Pitch of the West. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

'Fork and Mindy. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

Forkscrew. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

Pitching wedge. Sat night, 8, Baldwin Aud.

JumorSlideaway Never before attempted Slideaway at the Hideaway for Juniors. Fri Mar 30 from 4-7 p.m. Pitchers only $1.75. Alternate beverages will also be served. Brought to you by your class officers and the Hideaway.

SUMMER WORK/STUDY STUDENT: Office Assistant needed for Summer Sessions I or II or both. No experience needed — will train. Learn new skills, call Linda Ellis at Student Activities 684-2163.

PROUST!!! PLEASE call me if you found 2 big silver Proust books in Soc-Sci last Mon, Mar 19. I'll give you money for INFO regarding their whereabouts. Jennifer: 684-0069. Thanks!

See page 12 •

THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0

Contras reenter Nicaragua after agreeing to cease fire By JOSEPH TREASTER N.Y. Times News Service

YAMALES, Honduras — In their camps here in the steep green hills along the border in Honduras, Nicaraguan rebels say most of their fighters have quietly slipped back into Nicaragua and that each day more young men with automatic rifles are following them.

The rebels say their objective is to insure that the ruling Sandinista Front of President Daniel Ortega Saavedra turns over power on April 25th to the newly elected government of Violeta Barrios de Chamorro.

Leaders ofthe rebels, known as the Contras, say they expect their forces to gather in enclaves in Nicaragua supervised by the United Nations as part of a demobilization agreement reached last Friday.

They do not plan further attacks, they said. But they intend to keep their weapons and say they will resume fighting if the Sandinistas do not cede full authority and control ofthe army to Chamorro.

"We really don't t rust the Sandinistas," said Aren Castro Gonz'alez, a 21-year-old rebel whose battalion is to march into Nicaragua in the next few days. "It could be that there will be more fighting."

The agreement, reached last Friday between representatives of Chamorro and the Sandinistas and mediated by Cardinal Miguel Obando y Bravo, the head of the Roman Catholic church in Nicaragua, was that the rebels would demobilize their forces in Honduras before Chamorro's inauguration.

Mrs. Chamorro's representatives, as well as U.S. and United Nations officials in Honduras, indicated that they believed that a large portion of the rebels were stationed in the border camps and that the agreement indicated they would be laying down their arms before returning to Nicaragua.

But the rebel leaders say they began shifting troops into Nicaragua about five months ago amid growing doubts that the Sandinistas would permit free voting in the election that Chamorro won on Feb. 25.

Officials of the United States, which has financed the Contras for most of their eight-year war with the Sandinistas, estimate total rebel strength at about 12,000.

The camps, rows of flimsy shacks fashioned from rough lumber and camouflaged rain ponchos, branch out along a winding dirt road that stretches about six miles through the wild countryside.

Even an approximation of the population by a journalist was impossible. But whatever the precise number of fighters there now, the Contra leaders say that no more than 2,000 or 3,000 will remain to be demobilized by United Nations teams.

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"Ninety percent of our combatants are inside Nicaragua now," said Enrique Zelaya, a physician who is a member of the rebel high command, as he paused in a census ofthe camps.

Zelaya, who participated in the talks on Friday, said the Contras did not regard this as as a deceit. He said the Contras told the other negotiators that the majority of the troops were inside Nicaragua. He said some of them seemed surprised, but that the final agreement did not enumerate the troops based in Honduras nor stipulate that movement into Nicaragua cease.

Gen. Agustin Quesada Gomez, the Spaniard who commands the United Nations force that is supposed to oversee the Contras disbanding, said in an interview this week in Managua that he understood there were about 6,000 rebels in the Honduran camps.

He said he envisioned the rebels in Nicaragua entering enclaves without their weapons. But he said that if the rebels insisted upon keeping their rifles, the small United Nations soldiers would not be able to disarm them.

Rebel leaders say it may be as long as 90 days before the enclaves are established and Zelaya said he thought the guerrillas might remain in them for up to 18 months.

UPI PHOTO

Nicaraguan leader Daniel Ortega

EPA acquires White House position • EPA from page 6 legislation could be worked out in conference between the House and the Senate.

The administration's veto threat was made over the House bill's proposed creation of an independent Bureau of Environmental Statistics within the EPA that would be exempt from oversight by the White House Office of Management and Budget and by the secretary of the new department.

The director of the agency, who would be appointed to a four-year term by the secretary of the new deparment, could be removed only for malfeasance of duty.

Supporters of this provision say that an independent bureau is needed to assure the public that data on key pollution issues are not manipulated for political purposes.

Environmentalists have long complained that the Office of Management and Budget interferes with not only with policy but also with information issued by the EPA.

The legislation pending in the Senate calls for a Bureau of Environmental Statistics but would not exempt the bureau from presidential authority.

But like the House bill, it includes provisions for reorganizing the agency to give it more power as well as changing its status to Cabinet level.

The White House has not warned of a possible veto of the Senate bill.

The EPA was created in 1970 by Executive Order of President Richard Nixon out of parts of several federal agencies that dealt with environmental matters.

His action creating the independent regulatory agency came amid growing public concern over the deterioration ofthe nation's air, water and land as a result of pollution, a swelling volume of solid and toxic waste and misuse of the land and natural resources.

Bush has made it plain that he supports creation of a Cabinet level environmental department, saying in January, "The environmental challenges that face the United States and the world are so important that they must be addressed from the highest level of government."

Bush would like to sign a bill elevating the environ

mental agency to Cabinet status on Earth Day, April 22, according to White House aides.

But administration officials said Wednesday that the president envisaged simply changing the status of the EPA without the reorganization.

An amendment offered Wednesday by Rep. Dennis Hastert, R-Ill., that would have accomplished the president's aim of only changing the EPA to a Cabinet-level agency was defeated by a vote of 266-161. The vote was almost entirely along party lines.

Rep. John Conyers Jr., D-Mich., chairman of the House Government Operations Committee and a chief author of the legislation, said his bill was written so that "no administration, present or future, Democrat or Republican, should be able to cook the books on environmental data."

From page 1 1

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THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990 THE CHRONICLE PAGE 13

Sports

Sophomores Day, Mayberry key potent Arkansas attack • ARKANSAS from page 1 sists. This season he is collecting 14.6 points and 5.2 assists per game while shooting 52 percent from three-point range.

But it is Day who has emerged as the central threat of this team. He is the leading scorer with a 19.3 average and he shoots almost 40 percent from three-point land. At 6-8 and playing shooting guard, he is difficult to defend.

"I don't know what Nolan does," said Duke head coach Mike Krzyzewski, "but [Day] seems to grow an inch every tape I watch. He's an excellent player and a very difficult match-up for anybody who's played them."

Mayberry and Day have been the most important contributors for Arkansas all season, but in the NCAA Tournament it is senior forward Lenzie Howell who has stepped to the forefront. Howell led the Hogs in both scoring in rebounding in their last two games — 25 points, 8 rebounds in a 96-73 win over North Carolina, and 21 points plus 9 rebounds against Texas.

Howell's numbers are especially impressive since he stands 6-4, not quite standard numbers for a forward.

"[Howell is] the kind of kid who does all the little things you need," Texas coach Tom Penders said after the regional final. "He seems to be always where the ball is."

In fact, the Razorbacks are not particularly tall, period. Starting with Howell on the front line are senior Mario Credit and sophomore Oliver Miller, both of whom are 6-9 (though Miller does have 260 pounds to work with). The Blue Devils counter with a frontline of 6-10 senior Alaa Abdelnaby and 6-11 sophomore Christian Laettner.

"My biggest fear is the fact that [Duke is] very good on the boards," Richardson said. "The

JIM JEFFERS/THE CHRONICLE

Freshman Billy McCaffrey receives instructions from head coach Mike Krzyzewski during Duke's win over UCLA.

two big kids seem to be good on the offensive boards.

Krzyzewski, however, downplays the advantage. "Fm not sure if we have that big of an height advantage," he said. "You look at five people, not one or two. . . . They may be an inch shorter, but Miller's a lot wider

than our guys and he knows how to use his space in there."

Arkansas may lack some height, but they more than make up for it in depth. They have nine players who average over ten minutes per game and three more who play nine minutes a game.

Arlyn Bowers, a 6-2 junior guard and 6-6 junior Ron Huery are the most potent reserves, but both have played less in the NCAA Tournament because of nagging injuries — Bowers a strained wrist and Huery a twisted knee.

For Duke, senior forward

Robert Brickey missed almost all of the second half of Duke's win over Connecticut with a pulled hamstring. Krzyzewski said Brickey hasn't practiced with the

team yet, but will probably be ready to play against Arkansas on Saturday.

Hurley excels under strain of NCAA Tournament play


Top point guards like St. John's Boo Harvey have been shackled by Duke freshman Bobby Hurley.

He's not the most prolific scorer or rebounder on the team. Standing at 6-feet-0, he doesn't strike fear in the hearts of opponents. He's not as flashy as other point guards. But Duke freshman Bobby Hurley just might be the most important cog in the Blue Devil machine that heads into its third Final Four in four years.

In Hurley Duke found an element that was missing from the Danny Ferry teams of seasons past — a pure point guard. With apologies to former point guard Quin Snyder, Hurley is easily the best playmaker to wear a Duke uniform since Tommy Amaker.

Hurley has already shattered Amaker's single-season assist record (241) with 279 on the year, 7.8 per game, and counting. The freshman broke the record in his 32nd game; Amaker in his junior year needed forty games and did it with a supporting cast that included Johnny Dawkins and Mark Alarie.

Hurley's gritty playing style shows up in other statistical categories. He leads

Beth Torlone the team in steals, 65, minutes played, 33.3 per game, and charges taken with 24.

His notorious emotional outbursts also reflect the intensity he maintains in his play. His game face runs the gamut of excruciating pain to pure joy. One can usually hear Hurley's pain, too; he often screams at himself if he makes a mistake on the court. Hurley uses these emotional outbreaks to spur both his teammates and himself.

"Basketball has been a way for me to show a lot of emotion," said Hurley. "I think I'm a different person when I'm out there on the court. I let all my emotion out. I try to direct my teammates in any way to try to spark the guys.

"I think you can tell how things are going just by looking at my face."

During the NCAA tournament, Hurley has been all smiles. In his toughest offensive assignment thus far, the East Regional final against Connecticut, he helped to dismantle the vaunted Husky

See HURLEY on page 14 ^

THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 29,1990

Emotional freshman already vital cog in Duke's machine • HURLEY from page 13 full-court / trapping defense. Hurley blew past UConn defenders for much of the contest, totalling eight assists and creating numerous scoring opportunities for his teammates. Although he shot a dismal 0-for-9 from the field, no one was complaining, except maybe Hurley.

I think you can tell how things are going just by looking at my face.

Bobby Hurley Duke freshman

"It bothered me a little bit because I was missing easy layups," said Hurley. "In tha t way I was a little disappointed. Primarily I was just concerned with trying to break their press and run the offense and trying to play some good defense."

The Jersey City, N.J. native played arguably his best defensive game of the season in the second round against St. John's and its super point guard Boo Harvey. Hurley held Harvey to 4-for-18 shooting and disrupted the Redmen's rhythm on offense.

Harvey, known for his patented last-

Friday

Baseball vs. Virginia, Jack Coombs Field, 3:00 p.m.

Women's tennis at Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn., 5:00 p.m.

Saturday

Men's basketball vs. Arkansas, McNichols Sports Arena, Denver, Co., 5:42 p.m.

Lacrosse at Navy, Annapolis, Md., 2:00 p.m.

Baseball vs. Virginia, Jack Coombs Field, 1:00 p.m.

Men's tennis vs. Furman, West Campus Courts

DUKE SPORTS INFORMATION PHOTO

Freshman Bobby Hurley

second, game-winning shots, missed a potential buzzer-beater in the closing seconds of the contest. On that play, Hurley was right in Harvey's face on defense. Hurley finished the job when he grabbed the rebound off Harvey's miss.

But Hurley is still a freshman and he's the first person to tell you that plenty of room exists for improvment in his game. Turnovers remain a problem, especially when Hurley is frustrated and tries to force a play to compensate for previous mistakes. He has turned the ball over 155 times this season. Yet the point guard position in Duke's offensive scheme demands that Hurley handle the ball 80-to-90 percent of the time. When you have the ball that much and penetrate as often as Hurley does, you're bound to turn the ball over a few times.

Despite Hurley's high turnover rate Duke head coach Mike Krzyzewski has shown faith in his point guard, giving him more minutes than any other player and not benching him for every miscue. Hurley responded by playing as long and as hard as he can.

Although he's experienced peaks and valleys in his game this season, lows in the loss at North Carolina early in the season, highs during the NCAA tournament, Hurley's intensity has never waned. He averages at least four more minutes per contest than any other player on the team. Not bad considering Hurley jumped from playing twice a week for St. Anthony's High School to being the starting point guard on a Final Four team.

"I know its incredible for me to go to the Final Four," said Hurley. "It's the greatest experience of my life as far as sports is concerned. It's like a dream come true."

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DUKE VS. ARKANSAS NCAA TOURNAMENT NATIONAL SEMIFINAL

GAME FACTS: Time: 5:42 p.m. Radio: WDNC-620 AM Series record: 0-0

Team: Overall Record: Record vs. Sweet Sixteen: Record at Home: Record on Road: Record at Neutral Sites: Record in November: Record in December: Record in January: Record in February: Record In March: Average points scored: Average points allowed: Average scoring margin: Starters' average points: Reserves' average points: Field Goal Percentage: Opponents' FG Percentage: Three-point FG Percentage: Opponents' 3-pt FG Percentage: Three-pointers per game: Opponents' 3-pts per game: Free Throw Percentage: Rebound Average: Opponents' Rebound Average: Rebound Margin: Assist Average: Opponents' Assist Average:

Place: McNichols Sports Arena, De Television: CBS (VVRAL-5) Last meeting: No

Arkansas 30-4 4-1 10-1 8-3 12-0 3-0 5-2

10-0 4-2 8-0

95.9 79.3 16.6 65.9 30.0 .507 .449 399

.404 5.6 5.5

.733 34.6 37.4 -2.8 19.1 15.3

previous meeting

Duke 28-8 5-5 13-1 7-5 8-2 2-0 6-2 9-1 6-3 5-2

89.3 75.7 13.6 69.6 19.7 .489 .448 .399 .330 4.2 3.2 .764 37.7 36.7 1.0

17.7 15.4

ARKANSAS RAZORBACKS Head coach: Nolan Richardson (Texas-El Paso, 1965) Career Division I coaching record: 226-87, 10th season Record at Arkansas: 107-50, 5th season Record in NCAA Tournament: 5-2 Probable starters:

Guard — Lee Mayberry, 6-2, 175, So. (14.6 ppg, 5.2 apg) Guard —Todd Day, 6-8, 200, So. (19.3 ppg, 5.3 rpg) Forward — Lenzie Howell, 6-4, 200, Sr. (13.8 ppg, 5.4 rpg) Forward — Mario Credit, 6-9, 235, Sr. (9.5 ppg, 3.9 rpg) Center — Olver Miller, 6-9, 260, So. (11.4 ppg, 6.3 rpg)

Strengths Backcourt and depth. Day and Mayberry are as good a 1-2 guard combination in the

c'ountry. Day is 6-8 and quick and can create a shot for himself at any time. Mayberry is quick and a great shooter, but he is also a solid passer. He makes consistently excellent decisions. Nolan Richardson looks at his bench and sees twelve players he feels comfortable playing. This keeps everyone well-rested, something that's crucial to Arkansas' success at the up-tempo game. Weaknesses

The Blue Devils clearly enjoy a height advantage. The Hogs have no one on their roster over 6-9. Miller is strong, but has the lateral movement of a slug. Neither he nor Credit possess especially dangerous low-post moves. Arkansas is also a rather unseasoned team, especially compared to Duke. Besides the nine Blue Devils who have been to the Final Four, the three freshmen have played a full year in the ACC, arguably the best conference in the nation. Appraisal

There are three keys to the game for Duke. First — dictate the tempo. Duke can run with the Razorbacks, but it has to be when it wants to. The Blue Devils can dominate Arkansas in a half-court game. Second — win the point-guard face off. Duke needs another great defensive performance from Bobby Hurley. Mayberry is the heart of this Arkansas team. If Hurley does the job, Arkansas is lost. Third — establish the inside game on offense. This is the most important key for Duke to win. Arkansas simply has no one to matchup with Duke's front two. Still flying high after an awesome performance against Connecticut, Alaa will soar, sending Arkansas to Hog Heaven. We're talking some serious hangtime. Must be the mountain air. Duke, 84-81.

By Seth Davis

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Duke's best teams have some constants For Arkansas and Georgia Tech, the Rocky Mountain

Rumble is a new experience. In the last decade, UNLV has only been to the Big Show once.

But the Blue Devils are making their third straight trip to the Final Four, and their fourth in the last five years. If this keeps up, Dick Vitale might start referring to Duke as a present-day UCLA, or better yet, to the Bruins as the Duke of their era. So of the 64 teams that participate in the NCAA tournament each year, why have the Blue Devils become the only perennial entry into the Final Four?

No two Duke teams have ever been exactly alike, each squad has had its own unique personality and playing style. Differences aside, certain constants keep appearing on Duke's Final Four teams.

The great teams have enjoyed strong senior leadership. In 1986, the veteran foursome of Johnny Dawkins, Mark Alarie, Jay Bilas and David Henderson started the string of Final Four appearances by taking Duke to the championship game against Louisville in Dallas. Who can forget the energetic Billy King-Kevin Strickland duo that carried the Blue Devils to Kansas City in 1988? A year ago, the experience of Danny Ferry, Quin Snyder and John Smith guided Duke to the Battle in Seattle.

This season, seniors Alaa Abdelnaby, Robert Brickey and Phil Henderson have the Blue Devils in Denver, vying for the national championship.

The on-court contributions of these three are obvious: Brickey tipped in the game winner against St. John's, Henderson's second-half treys kept Duke alive versus UCLA, and Abdelnaby dominated the inside against Connecticut. Their actions behind the scenes have proved equally important.

"We know what to expect, [we've experienced] the hoopla," said Abdelnaby. "Our job is to relate to the younger guys and ease the transition [to big games]."

Like freshman point guard Bobby Hurley, Abdelnaby lives close to the Meadowlands and had experienced the pressures of playing in front of the home folks before. Abdelnaby admits he didn't handle the situation well as a younger player until Strickland and King taught him to focus on the task at hand. Abdelnaby passed on this advice to Hurley, who stayed focused throughout last week's Eastern Regional in New Jersey.

Hurley prepared well for the regional games just as the team has prepared well throughout this and every postseason tournament. Duke lives for the postseason —every game the Blue Devils play is viewed by the coaches as preparation for March Madness.

A few weeks ago, with the Atlantic Coast Conference regular season championship on the line, head coach Mike Krzyzewski downplayed the significance of Duke's matchup with Clemson, saying, "They don't hang ban-

Mark McLaughlin ners for the regular season. They give banners for who wins the tournament . . . We'll play hard. But we understand that what we do right now is in preparation for March."

Krzyzewski's system allows each player to grow throughout the season so that they can be their best come March. "We've gotten better each week, like we intended," said Krzyzewski Monday at a press conference.

Last year, Christian Laettner was devastated when his missed free throw late in the game cost the Blue Devils a victory over Arizona. By tournament time, Laettner had recovered and he delivered an unbelievable performance against Georgetown which sent Duke to Seattle.

Laettner's play exemplifies the freshman poise that has been another key ingredient ofthe Blue Devil's tournament success. Although he was overshadowed by the veterans in 1986, Ferry gave that team a consistent contributor off the bench.

Billy McCaffrey and Thomas Hill have performed similarly this season. While they may not score many points, McCaffrey and Hill have improved the team's depth tremendously. And you can't say enough about Hurley. Thrust immediately into the role of floor leader, he has played like a seasoned veteran. When Krzyzewski says Hurley is having a special year, he isn't kidding.

The one constant on each of Duke's Final Four teams has been, of course, Coach K. His stellar NCAA tournament record, 20-6, is probably the main reason Krzyzewski is lauded by the press and his peers as the best coach in the college game. Whether blessed with All-Americas (as in 1986) or overachievers (as in 1988), Coach K has gotten the job done.

Nowhere has his coaching ability been better dis-


Captain Robert Brickey and the rest of the Duke seniors know what it takes to reach the Final Four.

played than in regional games at the Meadowlands. In a tight battle with UCLA, Krzyzewski had the instinct to leave his big men in the game even though Abdelnaby and Laettner both picked up their fourth fouls before the second half was eight minutes old. The play of both proved crucial down the stretch.

And against Connecticut, Krzyzewski showed genius by calling trick plays on not one but two occasions in the game's waning moments. Though the Henderson decoy play which freed Abdelnaby for the winning shot in regulation misfired, Krzyzewski's audible to Laettner did not and Duke finds itself in another Final Four.

Club volleyball hosts ACCs this weekend From staff reports

Duke's men's volleyball club dropped a close match to the University of Pennslyvania for its first loss of the year. This weekend, the club hosts the ACC Championships in Cameron Indoor Stadium.

In the opening game, Duke came from 0-5 to take a 7-5 lead. After a couple bad breaks, the lead and the game slipped away, 15-10. The team failed to regain concentration and was never in the second game, losing 15-2.

Penn took a 5-0 lead in game three and eventually stretched the advantage to 14-9. Duke roared back and stole the game, 16-14. In game four, Duke went down 5-0 again, only to surge back and take a 12-9 lead. Penn re

covered, and squeaked out a 15-13 victory for the match. Brian Adler, Martin Schaeffermeier and Tay Sandoz

gave Duke outstanding hitting up front. Hans Tandon, Ed Hamilton and Sandoz added solid blocking. The defense was led by Adler, Schaeffermeier and Derek Fry, who also performed most ofthe setting duties.

Duke, North Carolina, North Carolina State, Virginia, Maryland and Georgia Tech are expected to compete in an all-day round robin Saturday in Cameron. Those matches will set the seeding for a tournament draw Sunday, with the finals at 1:00 p.m.

The Blue Devils finished second a year ago. Maryland, the defending champs, will be strong again. N.C. State and UNC should also challenge for the title.

ACC TOURNAMENT Cameron

Indoor Stadium Duke University University of North Carolina

Georgia Tech

AJ

March 31/April 1

University of Maryland University of Virginia North Carolina State

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PAGE 16 THE CHRONICLE THURSDAY, MARCH 2 9 , 1 9 9 0

Arkansas Razorback squad brings 'I have a dream' to life By THOMAS GEORGE N.Y. Times News Service basketball, thanking Richardson and clasping his other college or university, including a sixth consecutive

FAYETTEVILLE, Ark. — While the Arkansas players hands. indoor track national championship and a second scattered after practicing for the school's first appear- Then two elderly white women put their arms around straight Cotton Bowl appearance in football, ance in 12 years in the Final Four, Robby Gibson and Richardson and asked him to pose with them for a pho- Some feel football still reigns here, but Richardson, Ike Hughes were at the Barnhill Arena entrance, run- tograph. Richardson smiled and cheerfully obliged. chuckling, said that basketball leads in popularity "by a ning and leaping and tossing an imaginary basketball at "Being black in this community and in this position," percentage of 51 to 49." an imaginary hoop. he said, "I have to think of myself as more than a basket- Richardson credits Frank Broyles, the former Arkan-

One day, both said, say in the year 2000, they just ball coach but as an instrument to bring people together, sas football coach and now the athletic director, with might be Razorbacks on their way /*_%_ T h e r o l e t h a t t h i s b a s k e t b a l l team has played in this hiring him from Tulsa and sticking with him through to a Final Four. *<ffi__iQ&_h. community is awesome. We are changing long-time atti- adversity.

"You gotta watch Robby's pene- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ . tudes and perceptions. It is an overwhelming Richardson replaced Eddie Sutton, whose teams had tration moves," said Hughes, who H l r t l i E t M r occurrence." made nine straight NCAA tournament appearances is 14. "He can steal the ball from ^ V — y ~ / All except three of the 13 players that Arkansas will before Sutton left for Kentucky. you pretty good, too." ^mW dress for the Final Four are black. The Razorbacks' most famous basketball product is

Gibson, 13, said: "Ike's a good defensive player. You Fayetteville and Arkanasas have been an education Sidney Moncrief, who is the only basketball player here gotta watch him blocking your shot. He's also a good free and a plus for them, too. to have had his number (32) retired, throw shooter." "Coach Richardson went through the hardest times "We've got the greatest fans in America," said

Both are seventh-graders, basketball teammates, here," said Darrell Hawkins, a sophomore foward from Richardson, who saw more than 10,000 of them travel to neighborhood friends and Razorback rooters. Prairie View, Texas. "There were just a few bad apples, Dallas last week to support his team in the Regional and

They are the symbols ofthe constant and often pains- but all it takes is one to rotten the crowd. And now win- expects at least 2,000 more to travel to Denver. "The taking changes that have been endured by this ning has made them all ripe. I grew up a 10-hour drive whole town lives and dies with Arkansas. When our predominately white, quaint college town of almost from here, but when I came, everyone knew who I was sports teams lose and come home, the town is like a 40,000, as well as the 2.1 million people in the state of and I saw a lot of love and was received with open arms, morgue." Arkansas. This is a great atmosphere." No Razorback knows this better than Ernie Murry, a

Gibson is black. Hughes is white. Arlyn Bowers, a junior guard and one of three Mem- junior guard from Wabbaseka, Ark., a three-and-a-half-Thirty-three years ago President Dwight Eisenhower phis players on the Arkansas roster, said: "This is a nice hour drive south of Fayetteville.

called in the National Guard to help integrate Little Ro- rural area that is friendly where you can come and get After graduating from high school, he played one sea-ck's Central High School. your work done. son at a Mississippi junior college and then passed on

Five years ago, Nolan Richardson, the Arkansas bas- "There aren't many distractions and you can stay out other offers and sat out a year so that he could return as ketball coach, became the first black head coach of any of trouble. Everybody on campus knows everybody. You a walk-on at Arkansas. sport at the University of Arkansas and the first in the can walk the streets safe at night. "Now I'm a scholarship player," Murry said proudly. Southwest Conference. "If we were in a big city, the players might be scat- "Every kid that grows up in this state dreams of playing

Race, however, is no boundary now in the town and tered everywhere. Here, we're very close. And as far as for the Razorbacks, and I'm Coach Richardson's first state, which both have a rapturous love affair with sports in this town and in this state, especially right player from Arkansas to make it. If you're a Razorback Arkansas basketball. now, we're it." in this state, you're something special.

"When I first came here in 1985," Richardson recalled Lee Mayberry, the point guard, said: "If you're here in "The other guys on the team may not understand this with a mystical expression, "I had lost my daughter to this town, you're either an old person or you go to school as much as I do because they aren't from here. But when leukemia and the team struggled, but it didn't matter, at Arkansas." I put on that Arkansas uniform, I am proud and I mean The pure racist hated me and let me know it. I forgive, The university was founded on this day 119 years ago. business, but I will never forget. I kept thinking that every dog The Arkansas colors are cardinal and white and the has its day but that a good dog has two. Now the ones nickname Razorbacks — affectionately called Hogs here "Just like the Hog, it means getting in the mud and that were barbecuing me have run out of sauce." — became official in 1909, replacing Cardinal. crawling and scrapping and doing everything you can for

Before Richardson could continue, a white, teary-eyed Arkansas' sports programs are successful nationally. Arkansas. Everything I do is for Arkansas. Man, I love schoolboy spoke about how proud he was of Arkansas Its teams had more top 20 finishes last year than any this place."

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