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LUP 2014-1

Land – Use – Planning

Land

What kind of characteristics might be

influential?

Land

Locational (longitude, latitude, altitude)

Structural (land formations, chemical

characteristics)

Physical (land forms, surface characteristics, etc)

Human interaction and values

Accessibility

Land authority and ownership

……

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Ecosystems

Sea

Coastal

Island

Freshwater ecosystems pons-lakes,

rivers and streams,

wetlands)

Ecoystems

Forest (Tropic, temperate, etc)

Tundra (polar and alpin tundras)

Drylands

Mountain

Polar

Olympic Peninsula Rain Forest, Washington; Patria River, Costa Rica; Ranomafana

National Park, Madagascar; Hawai Forests.

Ecosystems

Prairies(savanna, temperate grasslands)

Cultivated lands (land, sea)

Urban

Colorado prairies Savanna, Samburu Game

Preserve, Kenya Coalinga grasslands,

California

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Use What is the meaning of use?

What kind of characteristics may effect the use?

Possible factors affecting the

«use» Need

Values (economic, socio-cultural and ecologic)

Dynamics (ecologic, economic and socio-cultural)

Resource abundance and/or shortage

Location

Accessibility

Management and ownership

Laws and regulations

Technology

….

Erzurum-Ağrı Altıntepe

Antique Settlement

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Artvin

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Rize – General view

Rize – General view

Chicago

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Portland

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Three Times Capital:

Eastern Roman Empire, Byzantion, Nea Roma in 146 BC

Byzantium Empire, Constantinople in 330 AD

Ottoman Empire, Istanbul in 1453 AD - 1923

Names:

(Dersaadet- Konstantiniye – Istinpolin- Istanbul )

History

Planning

Which factors affect the need for planning? And

- Needs

- Uncertainties /

problems

- Values

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Planning

Why we need «planning»?

Public benefit for;

1. Equity

2. Ecology

3. Economy

Economy

Environment/

Ecology

Equity

Economy

Equity

Environment

Sustainability = Balanced Sustainability = Integrated

Evolution on planning policy

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URBANIZATION: DEFINITIONS

Urbanization: a process, a) movement of population, b)

transformation of way of life.

Urbanized area: the built up area development, different

outcomes of urban way of life (metropolitan area, city,

conurbation etc)

WORLD POPULATION AND URBANIZATION

Only %3 of the world’s population concentrated in urban areas (settlements with 5000 population or more) in 1800.

Urban population in 1900 was 13% (industrialized countries ).

Urban population had risen to 48% in 2000.

Urban population is above 50% in the world (2008).

“The battle for sustainable development will be won or lost in cities” (UNCHS, 1996)

Population Area Pop.growth

1 Tokyo–Yokohama[2] 34,400,000 7,835 0.15

2 Jakarta[3] 21,800,000 2,720 2.38 ***

3 New York City[4] 20,090,000 11,264 0.24

4 Seoul–Incheon[5] 20,010,000 1,943 0.43

5 Manila[6] 19,550,000 1,425 2.31 ***

6 Mumbai (Bombay)[7] 19,530,000 777 2.00

7 São Paulo[8] 19,140,000 2,590 0.78

8 Mexico City[9] 18,430,000 2,137 0.60

9 Delhi[10] 18,000,000 1,425 2.40 ***

10 Osaka–Kobe–Kyoto[11] 17,270,000 2,720 0.04

11 Cairo[12] 16,750,000 1,269 1.53

12 Kolkata (Calcutta) 15,010,000 984 1.83

13 Los Angeles[13] 14,730,000 5,812 0.79

14 Shanghai 14,460,000 2,396 1.54

15 Moscow[14] 13,260,000 4,533 0.20

16 Beijing (Peking) 12,770,000 2,616 1.60

17 Buenos Aires[15] 12,390,000 2,590 0.46

18 Guangzhou (Canton)–

Foshan[16] 11,810,000 2,590 1.48

19 Shenzhen[16] 11,710,000 1,295 2.10

20 Istanbul 11,220,000 1,256 1.11

Includes metropolitan areas and

surrounding urban

agglomerations. Agglomerations

include a central city and

bordering urban areas. Some

agglomerations have more than

one central city (e.g., Tokyo

includes Yokohama and

Kawasaki). Source: Demographia

World Urban Areas & Population

Projections, 2008)

World's Most

Populous Urban

Agglomerations,

2008

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Urban Problems

Excessive size

Overcrowding

Shortage of urban services

Slums and squatters

Traffic congestion

Lack of social integration

Unemployement and underemployement

Racial and social issues

Environmental degradation

Administrative organization

Globalization

…..

Istanbul