LT5500 - 1.8GHz to 2.7GHz Receiver Front End - Analog ...

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1 LT5500 5500f TYPICAL APPLICATIO U FEATURES DESCRIPTIO U APPLICATIO S U 1.8GHz to 2.7GHz Receiver Front End 1.8V to 5.25V Supply Dual LNA Gain Setting: +13.5dB/–14dB at 2.5GHz Double-Balanced Mixer Internal LO Buffer LNA Input Internally Matched Low Supply Current: 23mA Low Shutdown Current: 2 A 24-Lead Narrow SSOP Package The LT ® 5500 is a receiver front end IC designed for low voltage operation. The chip contains a low noise amplifier (LNA), a Mixer and an LO buffer. The IC is designed to operate over a power supply voltage range from 1.8V to 5.25V. The LNA can be set to either high gain or low gain mode. At 2.5GHz, the high gain mode provides 13.5dB gain and a noise figure (NF) of 4dB. The LNA in low gain mode provides –14dB gain and an IIP3 of + 8dBm at 2.5GHz. The mixer has 5dB of conversion gain and an IIP3 of – 2.5dBm at 2.5GHz, with –10dBm LO input power. IEEE 802.11 and 802.11b DSSS and FHSS High Speed Wireless LAN Wireless Local Loop Figure 1. 2.5GHz Receiver. Interstage Filter is Optional LO MIX_IN LO + LO LNA_OUT LNA_IN LNA_GND GND GS EN LT5500 MIX_GND V CC 2V IF 5500 F01 IF + 2V T2 8:1 IF RF C4 C17 C23 L3 L5 L7 IF OUTPUT RF INPUT L4 100pF 2 L2 2V GAIN SELECT RF INPUT FILTER ENABLE 100pF 100pF L9 LO INPUT INTERSTAGE FILTER 100pF 4 1nF 100pF 1F LNA Gain (High Gain Mode) and Mixer Conversion Gain V CC (V) 1.5 LNA GAIN (dB) MIXER CONVERSION GAIN (dB) 13.4 13.6 13.7 5.5 5500 TA02 13.2 13.0 2.5 3.5 4.5 2 3 4 5 14.0 13.3 13.5 13.1 13.8 13.9 4.8 5.2 5.4 4.4 4.0 6.0 4.6 5.0 4.2 5.6 5.8 f RF = 2.5GHz T A = 25C , LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

Transcript of LT5500 - 1.8GHz to 2.7GHz Receiver Front End - Analog ...

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LT5500

5500f

TYPICAL APPLICATIO

U

FEATURES DESCRIPTIO

U

APPLICATIO SU

1.8GHz to 2.7GHzReceiver Front End

1.8V to 5.25V Supply Dual LNA Gain Setting: +13.5dB/–14dB at 2.5GHz Double-Balanced Mixer Internal LO Buffer LNA Input Internally Matched Low Supply Current: 23mA Low Shutdown Current: 2µA 24-Lead Narrow SSOP Package

The LT®5500 is a receiver front end IC designed for lowvoltage operation. The chip contains a low noise amplifier(LNA), a Mixer and an LO buffer. The IC is designed tooperate over a power supply voltage range from 1.8V to5.25V.

The LNA can be set to either high gain or low gain mode.At 2.5GHz, the high gain mode provides 13.5dB gain anda noise figure (NF) of 4dB. The LNA in low gain modeprovides –14dB gain and an IIP3 of +8dBm at 2.5GHz.

The mixer has 5dB of conversion gain and an IIP3 of–2.5dBm at 2.5GHz, with –10dBm LO input power. IEEE 802.11 and 802.11b DSSS and FHSS

High Speed Wireless LAN Wireless Local Loop

Figure 1. 2.5GHz Receiver. Interstage Filter is Optional

LO MIX_IN

LO+

LO–

LNA_OUTLNA_IN

LNA_GND

GND

GSEN LT5500

MIX_GND

VCC

2V

IF–

5500 F01

IF+

2V• •

T28:1

IFRF

C4

C17

C23

L3

L5

L7

IF OUTPUT

RFINPUT

L4

100pF×2

L2

2V

GAINSELECT

RF INPUTFILTER

ENABLE100pF 100pF

L9

LO INPUT

INTERSTAGEFILTER

100pF×41nF

100pF

1µF

LNA Gain (High Gain Mode)and Mixer Conversion Gain

VCC (V)1.5

LNA

GAIN

(dB)

MIXER CONVERSION GAIN (dB)

13.4

13.6

13.7

5.5

5500 TA02

13.2

13.02.5 3.5 4.52 3 4 5

14.0

13.3

13.5

13.1

13.8

13.9

4.8

5.2

5.4

4.4

4.0

6.0

4.6

5.0

4.2

5.6

5.8fRF = 2.5GHzTA = 25°C

, LTC and LT are registered trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

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PACKAGE/ORDER I FOR ATIO

LT5500EGN

TJMAX = 150°C, θJA = 85°C/W

ORDER PARTNUMBER

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS

W WW U

(Note 1)Power Supply Voltage ........................................... 5.5VLNA RF Input Power ............................................ 5dBmMixer RF Input Power ........................................ 10dBmLO Input Power (Note 2) ................................... 10dBmAll Other Pins ......................................................... 5.5VOperating AmbientTemperature Range ............................... –40°C to 85°CStorage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°CLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C

(Test circuit shown in Figure 3 for 1.8GHz application) VCC = 3V DC,LNA: fLNA_IN = 1.8GHz, Mixer: fMIX_IN = 1.8GHz, fLO = 1.52GHz, PLO = –10dBm, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 3, 4)

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

TOP VIEW

GN PACKAGE24-LEAD PLASTIC SSOP

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

EN

VCC

LNA_IN

GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

VCC

MIX_GND

GND

IF+

GS

GND

LNA_OUT

VCC

GND

LO–

LO+

VCC

GND

MIX_IN

GND

IF–

Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSLNA High Gain: EN = 1.35V, GS = 1.35V

Frequency Range (Note 3) 1.8 to 2.7 GHz

Forward Gain 15.5 18.5 dBReverse Gain (Isolation) –39 dB

Noise Figure Terminated 50Ω Source 2.5 dB

Input Return Loss No External Matching 10.5 dBOutput Return Loss With External Matching 15 dB

Input 1dB Compression –24 dBm

Input 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz –18 –12 dBmLNA Low Gain: EN = 1.35V, GS = 0.3V

Frequency Range (Note 4) 1.8 to 2.7 GHz

Forward Gain –13 –10 dBReverse Gain (Isolation) –34 dB

Noise Figure 16.5 dB

Input 1dB Compression 0 dBmInput 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz 4.5 9 dBm

Mixer: EN = 1.35V, GS = 1.35V

RF Frequency Range (Note 4) 1.8 to 2.7 GHzConversion Gain 5.5 8.5 dB

SSB Noise Figure Terminated 50Ω Source 7.5 dB

Input P1dB –13 dBmInput 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz –6 –2.5 dBm

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(Test circuit shown in Figure 3 for 1.8GHz application) VCC = 3V DC,LNA: fLNA_IN = 1.8GHz, Mixer: fMIX_IN = 1.8GHz, fLO = 1.52GHz, PLO = –10dBm, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (Notes 3, 4)ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

(Test circuit shown in Figure 3 for 2.5GHz application) VCC = 3V DC, LNA: fLNA_IN = 2.5GHz, Mixer: fMIX_IN = 2.5GHz, fLO = 2.22GHz,PLO = –10dBm, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSLO Frequency Range (Note 4) Matching Required 0.01 to 3.15 GHzIF Frequency Range (Note 3) Matching Required 10 to 450 MHzLO-IF Isolation 36 dBLO-RF Isolation 36 dBRF-LO Isolation 40 dB

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSLNA High Gain: EN = 1.35V, GS = 1.35V

Forward Gain 13.5 dBReverse Gain (Isolation) –35 dBNoise Figure Terminated 50Ω Source 4 dBInput Return Loss No External Matching 12 dBOutput Return Loss With External Matching 15 dBInput 1dB Compression –15 dBmInput 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz –3.5 dBm

LNA Low Gain: EN = 1.35V, GS = 0.3VForward Gain –14 dBReverse Gain (Isolation) –39 dBNoise Figure 19 dBInput 1dB Compression –1 dBmInput 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz 8 dBm

Mixer: EN = 1.35V, GS = 1.35VConversion Gain 5 dBSSB Noise Figure Terminated 50Ω Source 9.5 dBInput P1dB –11 dBmInput 3rd Order Intercept Two Tone Test, ∆f = 2MHz –2.5 dBmLO-IF Isolation 33 dBLO-RF Isolation 37 dBRF-LO Isolation 32 dB

VCC = 3V DC, TA = 25°C (Note 4)

Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the life ofthe device may be impaired.Note 2: LO Absolute Maximum Ratings apply for each LO pin separately.Note 3: Component values listed in Figure 3 for 1.8GHz evaluation board wereused to guarantee 1.8GHz performance.

Note 4: Specifications over the –40°C to 85°C operating temperature rangeare assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical processcontrols.Note 5: When EN ≤ 0.3V, enable current is <10µA.Note 6: When GS ≤ 0.3V, gain select current is <10µA.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITSPower SupplyVCC Supply Voltage 1.8 to 5.25 VICC HG Rx High Gain Mode EN = 1.35V, GS = 1.35V 23 33 mAICC LG Rx Low Gain Mode EN = 1.35V, GS = 0.3V 18 31 mAICC Off Shutdown Current EN = 0.3V, GS = 0.3V 2 25 µAIEN Enable Current EN = 1.35V (Note 5) 21 µAIGS Gain Select Current GS = 1.35V (Note 6) 21 µA

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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS

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LNA IIP3 vs Supply Voltage andTemperature (High Gain Mode)

LNA Noise Figure vs SupplyVoltage (High Gain Mode)

LNA IIP3 vs Supply Voltage andTemperature (Low Gain Mode)

LNA Noise Figure vs SupplyVoltage (Low Gain Mode)

LNA Gain vs Supply Voltage andTemperature (High Gain Mode)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

GAIN

(dB)

16

18

5.5

5500 G01

14

122.5 3.5 4.52 3 4 5

20

15

17

13

19–40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

–20

IIP3

(dBm

)

–18

–14

–12

–10

0

–6

2.5 3.5 4

5500 G02

–16

–4

–2

–8

2 3 4.5 5 5.5

–40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

NOIS

E FI

GURE

(dB)

3.5

4.0

4.5

3 4 5.5

5500 G03

3.0

2.5

2.02 2.5 3.5 4.5 5

2.5GHz

TA = 25°C

1.8GHz

LNA Gain vs Supply Voltage andTemperature (Low Gain Mode)

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

GAIN

(dB)

–12.0

–11.5

–11.0

5.5

5500 G04

–12.5

–13.0

–14.5

–14.0

2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5

–13.5

–10.0

–10.5 –40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 1.8GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

IIP3

(dBm

)

4

6

8

2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5

5500 G05

10

12

2 3 4 5

–40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz25°C, 1.8GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

18.0

18.5

19.5

4.5

5500 G06

17.5

17.0

2.5 3.5 5.5

16.5

16.0

19.0

NOIS

E FI

GURE

(dB)

2.5GHz

1.8GHz

TA = 25°C

Mixer Conversion Gain vs SupplyVoltage and Temperature

Mixer IIP3 vs Supply Voltage andTemperature

Mixer SSB Noise Figurevs Supply Voltage

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

4

CONV

ERSI

ON G

AIN

(dB)

5

6

7

8

2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5

5500 G07

9

10

2 3 4 5

–40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

25°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

IIP3

(dBM

)

–2

0

5.5

5500 G08

–4

–62.5 3.5 4.52 3 4 5

2

–3

–1

–5

1

–40°C, 1.8GHz

–40°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 1.8GHz

85°C, 2.5GHz

25°C, 2.5GHz

SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)1.5

7.0

NOIS

E FI

GURE

(dB)

7.5

8.0

8.5

9.0

2.5 3.5 4.5 5.5

5500 G09

9.5

10.0

2 3 4 5

2.5GHz

1.8GHz

TA = 25°C

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TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS

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Mixer Conversion Gainvs LO Power Mixer IIP3 vs LO Power

P(LO) (dBm)0

0

CONV

ERSI

ON G

AIN

(dB)

1

3

4

5

–20

9

5500 G10

2

–10–5 –25–15 –30

6

7

8

2.5GHz

1.8GHz

IF = 280MHzVCC = 3VTA = 25°C

LNA Input Return Lossvs Supply Voltage

Mixer SSB Noise Figurevs LO Power

P(LO) (dBm)0

NOIS

E FI

GURE

(dB)

10

11

12

–15 –25

5500 G11

9

8

7–5 –10 –20

13

14

15

–30

2.5GHz

1.8GHz

IF = 280MHzVCC = 3VTA = 25°C

P(LO) (dBm)0

–3.0

IIP3

(dBm

)

–2.6

–2.2

–1.8

–5 –10 –15 –20

5500 G12

–25

–1.4

–1.0

–2.8

–2.4

–2.0

–1.6

–1.2

–30

2.5GHz

1.8GHz

IF = 280MHzVCC = 3VTA = 25°C

LNA Input Return Lossvs Temperature

LNA Output Return Lossvs Supply Voltage

VCC (V)1.5

RETU

RN L

OSS

(dB)

11

12

13

5.5

5500 G13

10

9

6

7

2.5 3.5 4.5

8

15

14

LOW GAIN

HIGH GAIN

RF = 2.5GHzTA = 25°C

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50

6

RETU

RN L

OSS

(dB)

8

10

12

14

18

0 50

HIGH GAIN

LOW GAIN

5500 G14

100

16

RF = 2.5GHzVCC = 3V

VCC (V)1.5

RETU

RN L

OSS

(dB)

16

18

20

5.5

5500 G15

14

12

6

8

2.5 3.5 4.5

10

24

22

LOW GAIN

HIGH GAIN

RF = 2.5GHzTA = 25°C

LNA Output Return Lossvs Temperature

ICC vs Supply Voltage(High Gain Mode)

ICC vs Supply Voltage(Low Gain Mode)

TEMPERATURE (°C)–50

20

18

16

14

12

10

8

6

5500 G16

0 50

HIGH GAIN

100

RETU

RN L

OSS

(dB)

LOW GAIN

RF = 2.5GHzVCC = 3V

VCC (V)1.5

I CC

(mA)

23

25

27

5.5

5500 G17

21

19

152.5 3.5 4.5

17

31

85°C

25°C

–40°C

29

VCC (V)1.5

I CC

(mA)

20

22

24

5.5

5500 G18

18

16

122.5 3.5 4.5

14

28

85°C

25°C

–40°C

26

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PIN FUNCTIONS

UUU

EN (Pin 1): Enable Pin. A voltage less than 0.3V (Logic Low)disables the part. An input greater than 1.35V (Logic High)enables the part. This pin should be bypassed to ground witha 100pF capacitor. To shut down the part, this pin and GS(Pin 24) must be logic low. Voltage on this pin should notexceed VCC nor fall below ground.

VCC (Pins 2, 9, 17, 21): Power Supply Pins. See Figure 6for recommended power supply bypassing.

LNA_IN (Pin 3): LNA Input Pin. The LT5500 has betterthan 10dB input return loss from 1.8GHz to 2.7GHz. Thispin is internally biased to 0.8V and must be AC coupled.

GND (Pin 4, 11, 14, 16, 20, 23): Ground Pins. These pinsshould be connected directly to ground.

LNA_GND (Pins 5, 6, 7, 8): LNA Ground Pins. These pinscontrol the gain of the LNA. At higher frequencies, thesepins must be connected directly to ground to maximize thegain.

MIX_GND (Pin 10): Mixer Ground Pin. To optimize theperformance of the mixer, a 4.7nH inductor to ground isrequired for this pin.

IF+, IF– (Pins 12, 13): Intermediate Frequency (IF) MixerOutput Pins. These pins must be inductively tied to VCC.

The output can be taken differentially or transformed intoa single ended output, depending on user preference andperformance requirements.

MIX_IN (Pin 15): Mixer RF Input. This pin is internallybiased to 0.83V and must be AC coupled. An externalmatching network is necessary to match to a 50Ω system.

LO+, LO– (Pins 18, 19): LO Input Pins. These pins areused to provide the LO drive to the mixer. The signal canbe provided either single ended or differentially. Thesepins are internally biased to VCC – 0.2V and must be ACcoupled.

LNA_OUT (Pin 22): The Output Pin for the LNA. Anexternal matching network is necessary to match to a 50Ωsystem. This pin must be DC coupled to the power supply.

GS (Pin 24): Gain Select Pin. This pin is used to selectbetween high gain and low gain modes. High gain mode isselected when an input voltage greater than 1.35V (LogicHigh) is applied to this pin. Low gain mode is selectedwhen the applied voltage is less than 0.3V (Logic Low).This pin should be bypassed to ground with a 100pFcapacitor. To shut down the part, this pin must be logiclow. Voltage on this pin should not exceed VCC nor fallbelow ground.

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BLOCK DIAGRA

W

Figure 2. LT5500 Block Diagram

LO MIX_IN

LO+

LO–

LNA_OUTLNA_IN

LNA_GNDGND

GSEN1

3

5678

2, 9, 17, 21

10

12 135500 BD

15

18

19

22

24

4, 11, 14, 16, 20, 23

LT5500

MIX_GND

VCC

IF–IF+IF

RF

BIAS

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

WU UU

The LT5500 consists of an LNA, a Mixer, an LO buffer andthe associated bias circuitry. The chip is designed to becompatible with IEEE802.11b wireless local area network(WLAN), MMDS and other wireless applications. The LNAand Mixer are designed to operate over an input frequencyrange of 1.8GHz to 2.7GHz with a supply voltage of 1.8Vto 5.25V. The Mixer IF output frequency range is typically10MHz to 450MHz with proper matching. The typical LOdrive is –10dBm. The LO buffer operation is broadband.

LNA

The LNA has two modes of operation: high gain and lowgain. In the high gain mode, the LNA is a cascodeamplifier. Package inductance is used to achieve betterthan 10dB input return loss over the entire frequencyrange. The input of the LNA must be AC coupled. Thelinearity of the high gain mode of the LNA can be in-creased by adding inductance to LNA_GND. This willreduce the gain and improve input return loss whilehaving little impact on the low gain mode. In low gainmode, the LNA uses a capacitively coupled diode and aresistively degenerated cascode to attenuate the incom-ing signal and maintain a moderate VSWR. The LNAoutput is an open collector, and the matching circuit

requires a shunt inductor connected to the power supplyto provide the bias current. The component configurationfor matching and example component values are listed inFigure 3. If it is desirable to reduce the gain further andsimultaneously broaden the LNA bandwidth, an addi-tional shunt resistor to the power supply can be added tothe output to reduce the output quality factor (Q).

The LT5500 is designed to allow an interstage bandpassfilter to be introduced between the output of the LNA andthe input of the Mixer. If such an interstage filter isunnecessary, the output of the LNA can be connected tothe Mixer input through a blocking capacitor and smallvalue resistor.

Mixer

The Mixer consists of a single-ended input differential pairfollowed by a double-balanced mixer cell. The input match-ing configuration for the Mixer is shown in Figure 3. TheMixer uses a 4.7nH external inductance to act as a highfrequency current source at the MIX_GND pin. Examplecomponent values for matching the mixer input are tabu-lated in Figure 3.

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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

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LO MIX_IN

LO+

LO–

LNA_OUTLNA_INRF OUT

LNA_GND

GND

GSEN LT5500

MIX_GND

VCC

*REFER TO FIGURE 6 FOR POWER SUPPLY PINS BYPASSING RECOMMENDATION

VCC

IF–

5500 F03

IF+

VCC• •

T1

IFRF

C4

100pF 100pF

C17 L3

L54.7nH

L7

IF OUTPUT

RF INPUT

L4

100pF100pF

L2

GAINSELECTENABLE

LO INPUT

MIXER RFINPUT

C2100pF

APPLICATION DEPENDENTCOMPONENT VALUESRF INPUT

L4L2L3C4C17L9

C23

L7T1

1.8GHz4.7nH12nH4.7nH220pF10pF5.6nH1.8pF

280MHz IF OUTPUT

2.5GHz2.7nH4.7nH1.8nH220pF10pF2.7nH1.5pF

BIAS

C23

L9

VCC

15nHTC8-1 MINI-CIRCUITS

*

Figure 3. Simplified Test Schematic for 1.8GHz and 2.5GHz Applications

An IF transformer can be used to create a single-endedoutput. The additional discrete components necessary toachieve a 50Ω match are tabulated in Figure 3. Alterna-tively, the discrete solution shown in Figure 4 can be usedto perform differential to single-ended conversion. Forbest LO and RF signal suppression at the IF output, atransformer should be used. If it is desirable to reduce thegain of the mixer, a resistor between the IF outputs can beused.

LO Buffer

The LO inputs can be driven either differentially or singleended. A single-ended configuration is shown along withexample component values in Figure 3. Optionally, the LOcan be driven differentially as shown in Figure 5.

C14 C12

L10

VCC

L11

100pF

5500 F04

1312

50ΩIF OUTPUT

LT5500IF+ IF–

IF OUTPUTL10, L11

C12C14

280MHz27nH3.3pF2.2pF

Figure 4. Alternative Mixer IF Output Matching Figure 5. Optional Transformer-Based Differential LO Drive

L3

5500 F05

TX14:1

LO INPUTL3

TX1

2.22GHz3.3nH

TOKO-BF4

LO INPUT19

18LT5500

LO–

LO+

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APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

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Modes of Operation

The LT5500 has three operating modes:

1. Shutdown

2. LNA High Gain

3. LNA Low Gain

For shutdown, the EN pin and the GS pin must be at logicLow. Logic Low is defined as a control voltage below 0.3V.LNA High gain mode requires that both EN and GS pins beat logic High. Logic High is defined as a control voltageabove 1.35V. LNA Low gain mode requires that the EN pinbe at logic High and that the GS pin be at logic Low. Mixeroperation is independent of the GS pin. The Mixer isenabled when the EN pin is at logic High.Table 1: Mode Selection

EN GS LNA MIXER

High High High Gain On

High Low Low Gain On

Low Low Shutdown Shutdown

Evaluation Board

Figure 6 shows the circuit schematic of the evaluationboard. Each signal terminal of the evaluation board hasprovisions for three matching components in a T-forma-tion. In practice, two or fewer components are needed toachieve the match. In the case of the LNA input, no externalcomponents are necessary if the band select filter pro-vides the necessary AC coupling. Otherwise AC couplingmust be provided. A similar consideration applies to theMixer input pin. The LO terminal of the evaluation boardwas designed to permit evaluation of both single endedand differential matching configurations. The differentialconfiguration anticipates the use of a transformer. Simi-larly, the IF output board layout was designed to permit

evaluation of both transformer based and discrete compo-nent based matching.

The evaluation board employs primarily 0402 surfacemount components, particularly near the signal paths. Allsurface mount inductors must have a high self-resonancefrequency. The component values necessary for 1.8GHzand 2.5GHz applications are tabulated in Figure 3.

RF Layout Tips

• Use 50Ω impedance transmission lines up to the match-ing networks. Use of ground planes is a must, particu-larly beneath the IC.

• Keep the matching networks as close to the pins aspossible.

• Surface mount 0402 outline (or smaller) parts arerecommended to minimize parasitic capacitances andinductances.

• Improve LO isolation and maximize component densityby putting the LO signal trace on the bottom of theboard. This permits either the matching components oran interstage filter to be placed directly between theLNA output and the Mixer input.

• Place bypass capacitors to ground in close proximity tothe pull-up inductors on the LNA and Mixer outputs toimprove component behavior and assure a good small-signal ground.

• VCC lines must be decoupled with low impedance,broadband capacitors to prevent instability. The capaci-tors should be placed as close as possible to the VCCpins.

• Avoid use of long traces whenever possible. Long RFtraces in particular lead to signal radiation, degradedisolation and higher losses.

10

LT5500

5500f

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

WU UU

GS

GND

LNA_OUT

VCC

GND

LO–

LO+

VCC

GND

MIX_IN

GND

IF–

EN

VCC

LNA_IN

GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

LNA_GND

VCC

MIX_GND

GND

IF+

24

23

22

21

20

19

18

17

16

15

14

13

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

LT5500

C3100pF

C21µF

J2LNA_IN

C25100pF

C24100pF

C61µF

C4 220pF

C8 1µF

C1710pF

C22100pF

L42.7nH

L31.8nH

L24.7nH

C5 100pF

C10 100pF

C9100pF

C131nF

L54.7nH

E2

VCC1

VCC2

E1

VCC1

VCC1

R4 0ΩR3 0Ω

R15.1k

SW143

12

R25.1k

C1100pF

C168.2pF

R60Ω

C281.5pF

L62.7nH

J1LNA_OUT

J3LO_IN

J5MIX_IN

J6IF_OUT

E4

E5

5500 F06

C15100pF

T13

2

1

4

6••

L715nH

R50Ω

Figure 6. 2.5GHz Evaluation Circuit Schematic

11

LT5500

5500f

APPLICATIONS INFORMATION

WU UU

Figure 7. Component Side Silkscreen of Evaluation Board Figure 8. Component Side Layout of Evaluation Board

Figure 9. RF Ground (Layer 2) Layout of Evaluation Board Figure 10. Routing (Layer 3) Layout of Evaluation Board

Figure 11. Bottom Side Silkscreen of Evaluation Board Figure 12. Bottom Side Layout of Evaluation Board

Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-tation that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.

12

LT5500

5500f

PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION COMMENTS

LT5502 400MHz Quadrature Demodulator with RSSI 1.8V to 5.25V Supply, 70MHz to 400MHz IF, 84dB Limiting Gain,90dB RSSI Range

LT5503 1.2GHz to 2.7GHz Direct IQ Modulator and 1.8V to 5.25V Supply, Four-Step RF Power Control,Upconverting Mixer 120MHz Modulation Bandwidth

LT5504 800MHz to 2.7GHz RF Measuring Receiver 80dB Dynamic Range, Temperature Compensated, 2.7V to 5.5V Supply

LTC5505 300MHz to 3.5GHz RF Power Detector >40dB Dynamic Range, Temperature Compensated, 2.7V to 6V Supply

LT5506/LTC5446 500MHz Quadrature IF Demodulator with VGA 1.8V to 5.25V Supply, 40MHz to 500MHz IF, Linear Power Gain

LTC5507 100kHz to 1GHz RF Power Detector 48dB Dynamic Range, Temperature Compensated, 2.7V to 6V Supply

LTC5508 300MHz to 7GHz RF Power Detector SC70 Package

LTC5509 300MHz to 3GHz RF Power Detector 36dB Dynamic Range, SC70 Package

LT5511 High Signal Level Upconverting Mixer RF Output to 3GHz, 17dBm IIP3, Integrated LO Buffer

LT5512 High Signal Level Downconverting Mixer DC-3GHz, 20dBm IIP3, Integrated LO Buffer

LT5515 1.5GHz to 2.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator 20dBm IIP3,Integrated LO Quadrature Generator

LT5516 0.8GHz to 1.5GHz Direct Conversion Quadrature Demodulator 21.5dBm IIP3,Integrated LO Quadrature Generator

LT5522 600MHz to 2.7GHz High Signal Level Mixer 25dBm IIP3 at 900MHz, 21.5dBm IIP3 at 1.9GHz, Single-Ended 50ΩMatched RF and LO Ports, Integrated LO Buffer

LTC5532 300MHz to 7GHz Precision RF Power Detector Precision VOUT Offset Control, Adjustable Gain and Offset Voltage

ThinSOT is a trademark of Linear Technology Corporation.

© LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2005

LT/TP 0305 1K PRINTED IN USA

RELATED PARTS

Linear Technology Corporation1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com

PACKAGE DESCRIPTION

U

GN Package24-Lead Plastic SSOP (Narrow .150 Inch)

(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1641)

.337 – .344*(8.560 – 8.738)

GN24 (SSOP) 0502

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

.229 – .244(5.817 – 6.198)

.150 – .157**(3.810 – 3.988)

161718192021222324 15 1413

.016 – .050(0.406 – 1.270)

.015 ± .004(0.38 ± 0.10)

× 45°

0° – 8° TYP.007 – .0098(0.178 – 0.249)

.053 – .068(1.351 – 1.727)

.008 – .012(0.203 – 0.305)

.004 – .0098(0.102 – 0.249)

.0250(0.635)

BSC

.033(0.838)

REF

.254 MIN

RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT

.150 – .165

.0250 TYP.0165 ± .0015

.045 ±.005

*DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006" (0.152mm) PER SIDE**DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH. INTERLEAD FLASH SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.010" (0.254mm) PER SIDE

INCHES(MILLIMETERS)

NOTE:1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES

2. DIMENSIONS ARE IN

3. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE