lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr - Rampur Raza Library
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Transcript of lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr - Rampur Raza Library
© jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj
lokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr
izdk”kd dh iw.kZ vuqefr fcuk bl izdk”ku ds fdlh Hkkx dks Nkiuk rFkk bysDVªkfudh] e”khuh] QksVks izfrfyfi] fjdkfMZax vFkok fdlh vU; fof/k ls iqu% iz;ksx i)fr }kjk bldk laxzg.k vFkok izlkj.k oftZr gSA
iqLrd dk uke % 43oha okf’kZd fjiksVZ % 2017&18 jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj izdk”kd % izkså lS;n glu vCckl funs”kd] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ¼laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj½ jkeiqj 244901 ¼måizå½ Hkkjr osclkbV : www.razalibrary.gov.in bZ&esy : [email protected]
Qksu % 0091&595&2325045] 2327244 QSDl % 0091&595&2340548
fo”k;&lkexzh
Collection
1
43oha okf’kZd fjiksVZ 2017&2018
lkekU; leh{kk eSa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds dk;Z lapkyu dh 43oha okf"kZd fjiksVZ ¼1 vizSy 2017 ls 31 ekpZ 2018½ rd dh xfrfof/k;ksa] rduhdh] 'kS{kf.kd ,oa lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe dh fjiksVZ izLrqr djrs gq, viuk drZO; fuHkk jgk gw¡A
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ ds vè;{k Jh jke ukbZZd] ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns'k rFkk cksMZ ds lHkh lnL;ksa ds mfpr ekxZn'kZu ,oa cgqewY; ;ksxnku rFkk iqLrdky; ds fu"Bkoku deZpkfj;ksa }kjk lefiZr lsokvksa ds QyLo:i mPpLrjh; 'kS{kf.kd ,oa lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ksa esa fo'ks"k izxfr gqbZ gSA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh fo'o dh loksZRre ykbczsfj;ksa esa ls ,d gSA ;gk¡ nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ka] bLykfed dSyhxzkQ+h ds uewus] rkM+i=] ,sfrgkfld nLrkost+] izkphu eqfnzr iqLrdass] b.Mks&if'kZ;u vkSj b.Mks&lsUVªy ,f'k;u y?kq fp= rFkk ,sfrgkfld flDds] 'kh'ks dh izkphu dykd`fr;ka vkfn laxzfgr gSaA iqLrdky; ds laxzg eas vjch] Q+kjlh] laLd`r] fgUnh] mnwZ] rqdhZ] i'rks ,oa vaxzst+h vkfn Hkk"kkvksa rFkk fyfi;ksa dks latksdj lqjf{kr j[kk x;k gS tks lkekU; tu ,oa cqf)thoh oxZ dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gSaA
Hkkjr ljdkj ds laLd`fr ea=ky; ds }kjk fn;s x, ;Fks"B foRrh; vuqnkuksa ds }kjk dk;Z lapkyu] j[k&j[kko] laj{k.k] izdk'ku] dEI;wVjhdj.k vkSj ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk fMthVkbZts+'ku fd;k x;k gSA blds lkFk gh dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy (CISF) }kjk bl cgqewY; laxzg dh lqj{kk dk izcU/k Hkh lqpk: :i ls fd;k x;k gSA
iqLrdky; ds laxzg dks Ø;] fofue; ,oa migkj ds ekè;e ls le`) cuk;k tkrk gSA 01 vizSy 2017 ls 31 ekpZ 2018 ds nkSjku iqLrdky; }kjk 1413 iqLrdsa] 1]297 vkof/kd if=dk,a vkSj 9]441 lekpkj i=ksa dk vf/kxzg.k fd;k x;k rFkk mudks mfpr rjhds ls ,Dls'ku jftLVj esa ntZ fd;k x;kA bl vof/k ds nkSjku 2718 eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa 2149 lwphi= cuk;s x;sA 527 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj 2250 eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk lwphsdj.k fd;k x;kA ,Dls'ku uaå 60427ls ua0 61839 rd dqy 1413 iqLrdksa dk ,Dls'ku fd;k x;kA iqLrdksa dh yscfyax rFkk lQ+kbZ dk dk;Z fujUrj fd;k x;kA 2]798 eqfnzr iqLrdksa ij u;s yscy yxk;s x;sA yxHkx 19]043 iqLrdksa dks 'kSYQ+ksa ij lkQ+ djds iqu% j[kk x;kA lwphi=ksa dh tkap dj mudks viVwMsV ¼v|ru½ fd;k x;kA 1487 iqLrdksa ,oa 26 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh ejEer rFkk ftYnlkt+h dh x;h vkSj blds vfrfjDr jftLVjksa] uksV cqd rFkk QksVks ,yce dh ejEer rFkk ftYnlkt+h Hkh dh xbZA 300 egRoiw.kZ lekpkj i=ksa dh dfVax dj laxzfgr fd;k x;kA yxHkx 2]800 dyj QksVks vkSj fofHkUu lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa dh 13 MhåohåMhå@lhåMhå rS;kj dh xbZA
447 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ¼220 mnwZ] 100 vjch] 50 Qkjlh vkSj 77 laLd`r½ rFkk 2250 dh eqfnzr iqLrdksa ¼1726 mnwZ] 280 vjch] 135 Qkjlh] 82 fgUnh vkSj 27 vaxzst+h½ dh lwfp;ksa dk MsVkcsl dEI;wVjhdj.k fd;k x;k ftlls lqfo/kkiwoZd muds lEcU/k esa lwpuk izkIr gks ldsA
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jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa fofHkUu ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds 2]61]660 i"Bksa ds Nk;k fp=ksa dks fMftVkbt+ fd;k x;k vkSj mudks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, mudh Mh-oh-Mh- Hkh rS;kj dh x;hA vkWu ykbu ;kstuk ds vUrxZr fofHkUu ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh 5]67]410 vkd`fr;ksa dks viyksM fd;k x;kA
ykbczsjh vius ikBdksa dks lsok,¡ iznku djrh gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku 41 ofj"B 'kks/kdrkZvks a us 242 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk vè;;u fd;k vkSj 975 ikBdksa us 6]493 eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk voyksdu fd;kA blds lkFk&lkFk 1]26]944 lkekU; ikBdksa us iqLrdky; esa lekpkj i=ksa vkSj if=dkvksa dk vè;;u fd;k rFkk cM+h la[;k esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds jt+k laxzgky; dks ns[kkA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh Nk;kizfr ¼QksVks dkih½ Hkh Hkqxrku }kjk iznku djkrh gSA bl vof/k esa 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh 41]700 QksVks dkfi;ka iznku dh x;haA 937 jt+k ykbczsjh izdk'kuksa dks 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks foØ; fd;k x;k ,oa ykbczsjh izdk”ku dh 439 iqLrdsa cksMZ ds lnL;ksa] mi&lfefr;ksa ds lnL;ksa] fof”k’V vfrfFk;ksa] “kks/kdrkZvksa ,oa ys[kdksa dks migkj Lo:i nh xbZaA
laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ls cgqewY; ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds {kfrxzLr 927 i`"B] nqyZHk eqfnzr iqLrdksa ds {kfrxzLr 1479 i`"Bksa dk lQyrkiwoZd laj{k.k fd;k x;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzgky; esa izys[ku vkSj dyk&d`fr;ksa dks lajf{kr djus dk dk;Z fujUrj fd;k tk jgk gSA tks bl o’kkZof/k esa bl izdkj gSA
1360 flDd+ksa rFkk 117 dyk&d`fr;ksa dk QksVksxzkQh izys[ku fd;k x;kA 47 flDdks dk izys[ku fd;k x;kA 120 dykRed oLrqvksa dk izkFkfed mipkj fd;k x;kA 83 dykd`fr;ksa dks njckj gky ¼laxzgky;½ esa iznf”kZr fd;k x;kA
;g HkO; bekjr b.Mks&;wjksfi;u Hkou fuekZ.k dyk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gSA bl ykbczsjh esa ,d xSyjh gS ftlesa xzhd fL=;ksa dh fofHkUu eqnzkvksa okyh vkd"kZd ewfrZ;ka yxh gqbZ gSaA xSyjh esa cus gq, duksfi;ka] dksjful ,oa pednkj Nr dks 'kq) lksus ls vyad`r fd;k x;k gS tks bldks vkSj 'kkunkj cukrs gSaA bl HkO; bekjr ds pkjksa vksj [+kkyh LFkku dks eqxy 'kSyh dh ^pkj ckx* iz.kkyh ls 'kksHkk;qDr cxhps ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;k] ftlesa QOokjs] ikuh dh ukfy;k¡ vkSj lqUnj ,oa pqfuUnk ikS/ks yxk;s x;s gSaA bl LFkku dks vR;f/kd vkdf"kZr cukus ds fy, ikuh dh xgjh ugjksa ds Åij pkjksa vksj lqUnj <ax ls dksVk iRFkj yxk;s x;s gSaA
jt+k ykbczsjh esa lEiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld bekjr dk iqjkrfRod fu;eksa esa laj{k.k ds rgr Nrksa rFkk mlds Hkhrjh Hkkxksa Q'kZ] ykWu ¼?kkl ds eSnku½] nhokjksa dh ejEer vkfn dh xbZA bl o’kZ djk;s x;s uohu dk;Z bl izdkj gaS %&
vkbZVhvkbZ ds xsLV gkml dh Nr dh ejEer dk dk;ZA lHkkxkj ds ydM+h ds LVst dh ejEer dk dk;ZA
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30 ls 31 tqykbZ 2017 dks izfl) lkfgR;dkj eqa”kh izsepan dh 137oha tUe&t;arh ds volj ij jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa vk;ksftr nks fnolh; jk’Vªh; lsfeukj izsepan % O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl jk’Vªh; lsfeukj dk mn~?kkVu Jh jke ukbZd] ekuuh; jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k@v/;{k] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ ds dj&deyksa }kjk nhi izTTofyr dj fd;k x;k rFkk jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk izdkf”kr jktHkk’kk if=dk& 2017 ¼izsepan fo”ks’kkad½] jktHkk’kk if=dk&2016] izsepan ds i=] dyke&,&t+kfeu] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh tjuy&31] gekjh frc esa fgUnqvksa dk lk>k ,oa U;wt ysVj] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh&vad ,d dk foekspu Hkh ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k] Jh jke ukbZd fd;k x;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gky esa 14 vxLr ls 24 vxLr 2017 rd Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh ;kn esa iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk Jh ukflj vyh [kku] ,MoksdsV] vk;dj] jkeiqj us fd;kA
15 vxLr 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa Lora=rk fnol euk;k x;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us jk"Vªh; frjaxk Qgjk;k ,oa jk"Vªh; >.Ms dks lykeh nhA
09 ls 11 flrEcj 2017 rd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa Hkkjr ds izfl) dSyhxzkQj Jh vgjkj fgUnh dh Q+kjlh dSyhxzkfQ;ksa dh izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu izkså vHk; dqekj flag] :gsy[k.M fo”ofo|ky;] cjsyh us fd;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 14 ls 28 flrEcj] 2017 rd fgUnh i[kokM+k euk;k x;kA bl volj ij njckj gkWy esa nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa izkphu eqfnzr iqLrdksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;kA 14 flrEcj] 2018 dks izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu Jhefr eanhi dkSj] dk;ZØe vf/k”kklh] vkdk”kok.kh] jkeiqj us fd;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 16 ls 30 flrEcj] 2017 rd LoPNrk i[kokM+k euk;k ,oa 17 flrEcj ls 5 vDrwcj] 2017 rd ÞLoPNrk gh lsokÞ “kh’kZd ij cuk;s x;s iksLVjksa dh izn”kZuh dk s Hkh iznf”kZr fd;k x;kA
jk’Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh ds Lej.k esa] 2 vDrwcj] 2017 dks egkRek xk¡/kh dh t;Urh euk;h x;hA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa okYehfd t;Urh ds volj ij jkek;.k dh nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu 05 vDrwcj ls 14 vDrwcj 2017 rd fd;k x;kA
7 vDrwcj] 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ifjlj esa LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku ds vUrxZr izfl) fgUnh lkfgR;dkj MkWå iznhi tSu ,oa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us o`{kkjksi.k fd;kA
17 ls 31 vDrwcj 2017 rd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ds 200osa tUe&fnol ds volj ij iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu izkså glu vgen fut+keh] iwoZ mnZw foHkkxk/;{k] jktdh; jt+k LukrdksRrj egkfo|ky;] jkeiqj }kjk 17 vDVwcj] 2017 dks fd;k x;kA
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jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lHkkxkj esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd laca/k ifj’kn] Hkkjr ljdkj ds la;qDr rRoko/kku esa 18 ekpZ 2018 dks eksjksDdu dSyhxzkQh ij ,d fnolh; vUrjkZ’Vªh; dk;Z”kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] bl dk;Z”kkyk dk mn~?kkVu dk;ZØe ds eq[; vfrfFk Jh ealwj vØk'ks] dyk funs”kd] laLd`fr ,oa lapkj ea=ky;] eksjksDdks }kjk fd;k x;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk 27 ekpZ 2018 dks ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v'khZ eseksfj;y izFke foLrkj O;k[;ku ÞorZeku dky esa x+kfyc dh izklafxdrkÞ ij vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij izksQslj ,esfjVl 'kehe guQ+h] iwoZ mnwZ foHkkxk/;{k] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh }kjk O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k x;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us nl iqLrd esykas esa lgHkkfxrk dh tks fd fofHkUu laLFkkuksa ,oa laxBuksa }kjk vyx&vyx LFkkuksa ij vk;ksftr fd;s x;sA bu lHkh iqLrd esyksa esa lcls egRoiw.kZ iqLrd esyk fo”o iqLrd esyk] ubZ fnYyh FkkA
esjs fy, cgqr dfBu gS fd eSa “kCnksa esa ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k@v/;{k] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ] cksMZ ds lHkh lnL;x.kksa ,oa eq[; lfpo] ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky dk leqfpr :i esa vkHkkj O;Dr dj ldw¡ ftu egkuqHkkoksa dh lgk;rk ds fcuk bl egRoiw.kZ fo”ofo[;kr laLFkku ds lQyrkiwoZd dk;Z lapkyu djus esa eSa leFkZ ugha gks ikrkA
vUr esa] eSa ekuuh; laLdfr dsUnzh; ea=h vkSj ekuuh; lfpo] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj dk vkHkkj O;Dr djrk gw¡] ftUgksaus ykbczsjh dh mPp dk;Zi)fr ds fy, izR;sd fLFkfr esa ykbczsjh dk ekxZ n”kZu fd;kA fnukad %
izks0 lS;n glu vCckl funs'kd
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj
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ykbczsjh dk laf{kIr bfrgkl
jkeiqj ds izFke 'kkld uokc QStqYyk [kk+a }kjk 1774 bZ- esa LFkkfir dh xbZ jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh Hkkjrh; bLykeh f'k{kk ,oa dyk dk vueksy [k+tk+uk gSA tks mRrj izns”k ds tuin jkeiqj esa fLFkr gSA ;g Lora=rk iwoZ Þfj;klr jkeiqjÞ ds uke ls tkuh tkrh FkhA uokc QSt+qYykg [+kk¡ 1794 bZ- rd fj;klr ij 'kklu djrs jgs vkSj vius O;fDrxr iz;klksa ls ykbczsjh esa nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] ,sfrgkfld nLrkostks+a] dsfyxzkQ+h ds uewuksa] isfUVaXl] y?kqfp= ,ao vusd iqLrdksa dk laxzg jkT; ds rks'kk[kk+us esa fd;k FkkA jkeiqj ds uokc fo}kuksa] dfo;ksa] fp=dkjksa] dSyhxzkQ+jksa rFkk laxhrdkjksa ds cgqr cM+s laj{kd jgs gSaA uokc vgen vyh [kka ds 'kklu dky ¼1794&1840 bZ-½ esa bl laxzg esa mYys[kuh; btk+Q+k fd;k x;k FkkA
fj;klr jkeiqj ds nwljs uokc eksgEen vyh [kk¡ 17 tqykbZ 1794 bZå dks 43 o’kZ dh vk;q esa flagklu ij vklhu gq,A ;g uokc Q+StqYykg [+kk¡ ds csVs FksA budk “kkludky dsoy 24 fnu rd jgkA vius dBksj LoHkko dh otg ls :gsyksa esa rFkk uokch [+kkunku esa yksd fiz; u FksA uokc eksgEen [kk¡ us uokc eqgEen vyh [kk¡ dks csn[ky djds xn~nh ij dCt+k dj fy;kA uokc xqyke eksgEen [kk¡ 10 vxLr 1794 bZå dks 33 o’kZ dh vk;q esa uokc cus vkSj mudk “kkludky dsoy rhu eghus vkSj 22
fnu jgkA uokc lkgc dks viuh uokch dk;e j[kus ds fy, vaxzst gqdqer vkSj vo/k ds uokc vkflQqn~nkSyk ls xzke fHkVkSjk esa ;q) djuk iM+k Fkk] ftlesa mudh ijkt; gqbZA vaxzsth ljdkj us vius igjs esa mudks igys Bkdqj}kjk vkSj ckn esa cukjl ys tk;k x;k] cukjl ls uokc lkgc gt ds lQj ij pys x;s rFkk okilh esa dkaxM+k iatkc esa jgus yxsA jktk lalkj pan us vko&Hkxr vkSj lEeku ds lkFk vius ;gk¡ j[kkA 61 o’k Z dh vk;q esa 18 Qjojh 1833 bZå dks ogha ij mudk fu/ku gqvkA
uokc vgen vyh [kk¡ 9 o’kZ dh vk;q esa 29 uoEcj 1794 dks flagklu ij cSBsA uokc ul:ykg [kk¡ muds jhtsUV fu;qDr gq,A uokc vgen vyh [kk¡ dfo FksA ÞfjUnÞ dk r[+kYyql ¼miuke½ FkkA
yfyr dykvksa esa cgqr :fp ysrs FksA uokc vgen vyh [kk¡ f”kdkj] fu”kkus ckt+h o xhr laxhr vkSj u`R; ds “kkSdhu FksA
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ekSyoh x+;klqn~nhu [kk¡ us Q+kjlh “kCndks’k Þx+;klqYyqx+krÞ mUgha ds dky esa ladfyr dhA Þcsut+hjÞ vkSj Þcnzs equhjÞ dh bekjrsa mUgha ds uokch dky esa rkehj gqbZA
uokc eksgEen lbZn [kk¡ ¼1840&1855 bZå½ ,d lfØ; “kkld FksA mUgksaus ykbczsjh ds fy, ,d vyx foHkkx cuk;k rFkk laxzg dks u;s dejksa esa j[kok;kA bl dk;Z ds fy;s mUgksaus vYykek ;wlqQ+ vyh esgoh ¼,d vQ+xku fo}ku½ dks fu;qDr fd;k] ftUgksaus dqrqc[kkuk esa laxzg dks ltk;k rFkk bUgksaus d”ehj rFkk Hkkjr ds vU; Hkkxksa ls lqizfl) [kRrkrksa rFkk nLrdkjksa dks vkeaf=r fd;kA uokc us Q+kjlh fyfi esa ,d eqgj cuok;h tks bl izdkj gS %&
ÞgLr bu eksgj cj dqrqc[kkuk okfy;s jkeiqj Q+jt+kukÞ 1268 fgtjhÞ ¼1852 bZå½
uokc ;wlqQ+ vyh [kka us 1 vizSy 1855 bZ- esa 'kklu dh ckxMksj laHkkyhA lkfgR; vkSj dyk esa mudh dkQ+h :fp Fkh] os Lo;a Hkh ^ukft+e* miuke ls dfork,a fy[krs FksA os e'kgwj 'kk;j fetkZ+ xk+fyc ls lykg fy;k djrs Fks vkSj mUgsa gj ekg 200 :i;s dk oth+Q+k fn;k djrs FksA 1857 esa gq, ,sfrgkfld x+nj ds le; esa dkQ+h cM+h la[;k esa izfl) fo}ku] dfo vkSj ys[kd fnYyh ls jkeiqj vk;s vkSj ogha cl x,A Þrkjh[k+s vncs mnwZÞ ds ys[kd jke ckcw
lDlSuk us fy[kk gS fd Þuokc lkgc us “kksvjk; nsgyh o y[kuÅ dks vius njckj esa tek djds mnwZ “kk;jh dks xaxk&teuh dj fn;k FkkAÞ ukft+e dh dforkvksa ds laxzg ij vk/kkfjr lqUnj ik.Mqfyfi jt+k ykbczsjh esa lqjf{kr gS tks ns[krs gh curh gSA bls mlh :i eas ykbczsjh us izdkf”kr dj dfork izsfe;ksa ds fy;s miyC/k Hkh djk fn;k gSA uokc ;qlqQ vyh [kk¡ us 10 o’kksZa rd gqdqer dh vkSj 1865 LoxZ gqvkA
uokc dYcs vyh [kka ¼1865&87 bZ-½ mnwZ vkSj Q+kjlh Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku FksA mUgsa ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] isafVax vkSj dykRed uewuksa ds laxzg esa dkQ+h :fp FkhA mUgksaus dyk&ikjf[k;ksa ds lg;ksx ls vusd nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] isafVax rFkk dykRed uewuksa dks miyC/k djds ykbczsjh ds laxzg dks lEiUu fd;k FkkA muds le; esa jkeiqj dyk] dkO;] dSyhxzkQ+h rFkk fo|k dk izeq[k dsUnz cu x;kA jkeckcw lDlsuk us bl ;qx esa bYeks vnc dh mUufr dk ft+Ø djrs gq; fy[kk gS fd Þvnch gSfl;r ls jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk ¼;g½ lqugjk dky dgk tkrk gS ¼D;ksafd½
10
ml le; gj izdkj ds Þvgys dekyÞ fo}ku ekStwn FksAÞ blds ckn 1887&89 bZ- rd uokc eq'rkd vyh [kka jkeiqj dh xn~nh ij cSBs ysfdu muds chekj jgus dh otg ls 1887 esa tujy vth+eqn~nhu [kka fj;klr dk dk;Z ns[krs FksA mUgksaus ,d izcU/k lfefr cukbZ Fkh rFkk ykbczsjh ds fodkl ,oa j[k&j[kko ds fy;s i;kZIr ctV miyC/k djk;k FkkA ,d ubZ bekjr cuok;h x;h rFkk rks'kk[kk+uk ls ykbczsjh dk laxzg mlesa LFkkukarfjr fd;k x;kA mUgksaus ykbczsjh esa miyC/k laxzg dks ns'k&fons'k ds lHkh
'kks/kdrkZvksa ds mi;ksx ds fy;s [kksy fn;kA
uokc gkfen vyh [kka ¼1889&1930 bZ-½ us xn~nh laHkkyus ls igys dbZ ns'kksa dk Hkze.k fd;k FkkA mUgksaus mPp f'k{kk xzg.k dh Fkh vkSj jkeiqj 'kgj esa vusd lqUnj egyksa rFkk jktdh; bekjrksa dk fuekZ.k djk;k FkkA mUgksaus fdyk ifjlj esa ,d lqUnj Hkou ^^gkfen eaft+y** cuok;k] ftldk mn~?kkVu 1892 esa fd;k x;kA ;g bekjr b.Mks&;wjksfi;u (Indo-European) 'kSyh dk mRre uewuk gS vkSj 1957 ls blesa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh gSA mUgksaus bl ykbczsjh ds izca/ku esa Hkh dkQ+h lq/kkj fd;kA buds 'kklu dky esa gdhe vtey [kka] ekSyoh uteqy x+uh [kka+ vkSj gkfQ+t+ vgen vyh [kk+a 'kkSd+ dks ykbczsjh ds j[k&j[kko rFkk izcU/ku ds okLrs fu;qDr fd;k x;kA bu yksxksa us ykbczsjh dh cgqr lsok dh rFkk vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh lwph Hkh cukbZ ftls ykbczsjh dh vksj ls 1902 rFkk 1928 esa izdkf”kr fd;k x;kA ;g lwph vuqiyC/k gS rFkk bldh mi;ksfxrk dks ns[krs gq, bls iqu% izdkf”ku djuk vfuok;Z gSA
uokc jtk+ vyh [kka+ ¼1930&1966 bZ-½ jkeiqj dh xíh ij 30 twu] 1930 dks vklhu gq,A mUgksaus Lons'k ds lkFk gh fons'kksa esa Hkh f'k{kk xzg.k dh FkhA mUgksaus 'kgj esa f”k{kk ds izpkj&izlkj esa cM+h #fp yh vkSj dkyst vkSj Ldwyksa ds [kksyus esa fo”ks’k iz;Ru fd;kA mUgsa Hkkjrh; laxhr ls dkQ+h yxko Fkk rFkk bl mn~ns”; ls mUgksaus vf/kd ek=k esa ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj nqyZHk iqLrdksa dh [k+jhn dh FkhA og Lo;a izfl) fgUnh dfo Fks rFkk jktk miuke ls fgUnh esa dfork,a fy[krs FksA budh vusd jpuk;sa ykbczsjh esa lqjf{kr gSaA jkeiqj esas laxhr] dyk vkSj laLd`fr ds fodkl ds fy;s mUgksaus vR;f/kd mnkjrk fn[kk;h FkhA LorU=rk izkfIr ds i'pkr~ jkeiqj dh fj;klr Hkkjrh; la?k esa lfEefyr dj nh x;hA blds ckn 6 vxLr 1951 ls ,d VªLV
11
twu] 1975 rd jtk+ ykbczsjh ds izcU/ku lEcU/kh leLr dk;ksZa dh ns[k&js[k fd;k djrk FkkA
izks- lS¸;n uw:y glu tks fd Hkkjr ljdkj ds rRdkyhu jkT; ea=h f'k{kk ,oa oSKkfud 'kks/k Fks] mUgksaus dbZ ckj iqLrdky; dk Hkze.k fd;k rFkk cgqewY; laxzg o iqLrdky; dh /khjs&/khjs [k+jkc gksrh gqbZ fLFkfr dks ns[kdj fpafrr jgrs FksA muds ,oa uokc lS¸;n eqrZtk+ vyh [kk+a ds iz;klksa ls Hkkjr ljdkj us 1 tqykbZ] 1975 bZ- dks jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh ,DV laå 22 ds v/khu iqLrdky; dks vius vf/kdkj {ks= esas ysdj jk"Vªh; egRo dh laLFkk ?kksf"kr fd;k rFkk egRoiw.kZ d+ne mBkdj izcU/k esa lq/kkj fd;s ,oa vkfFkZd lgk;rk iznku dhA
vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ ds vUrxZr xfBr jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh cksMZ ds }kjk ykbczsjh dk izcU/k fd;k tkus yxkA cksMZ ds vè;{k mRrj izns'k ds ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky gksrs gSaA cksMZ esa 12 lnL;ksa dk izko/kku gS] ftuesa jkeiqj fj;klr ds uokc [kk+unku dk ,d lnL; fu;qDr fd;k tkrk gSA buds vykok f”k{kk ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa tSls bfrgkl] vjch] Q+kjlh vkfn ds fo}kuksa ds lkFk dsUnz ,oa jkT; ljdkjksa ds izfrfuf/k Hkh gksrs gSaA
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh ds funs'kd@lnL; lfpo dk in gS] blfy;s cksMZ rFkk milfefr;ksa dh cSBdsa vk;ksftr djus rFkk muds }kjk fy;s x, fu.kZ;ksa ds dk;kZUo;u dh ft+Eesnkjh funs'kd dks nh xbZ gSA 1975 ls jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kdksa@fo”ks’kdk;kZf/kdkjh ds uke ifjf”k’V&1 ¼i`’B laå 62½ esa fn;s x;s gaSA
ykbczsjh Hkou ,oa Hkwfe
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh dk lapkyu 1957 ls orZeku Hkou gkfen eafty esa fd;k tk jgk gSA tSlk fd dgk x;k gS fdys ds vUnj fLFkr ;g HkO; bekjr b.Mks&;wjksfi;u Hkou fuekZ.k dyk dk mRd`"V uewuk gSA 18 uoEcj 1982 dks mRrj izns'k ljdkj }kjk gkfen eaft+y ds lkFk gh jaxegy ,oa blds pkjksa vksj fLFkr [kk+yh txg dk LokfeRo Hkkjr ljdkj dks gLrkarfjr dj fn;k x;k FkkA
Hkkjr ljdkj ls ;g vis{kk dh xbZ Fkh fd og bu Hkouksa dh le;≤ ij ejEer] iqu:)kj ,oa j[k&j[kko gsrq vius dks"k ls vko';d O;; djsxh] tks og djrh gSA 18 uoEcj] 1982 dks ljdkjh nLrkostks+ ds vuqlkj mRrj izns'k ljdkj us Hkkjr ljdkj dks lkSais x, Hkouksa rFkk Hkwfe dk fooj.k fuEufyf[kr gS %&
Hkou ,oa Hkwfe {ks=Qy gkfen eafty 26]495 oxZQqV jax egy 17]664 oxZQqV
ykWu ,oa Hkwfe] ykWu dh Hkwfe lfgr Hkwfe dk {ks=
2]08]941 oxZQqV
bl HkO; bekjr ds pkjksa vksj [+kkyh LFkku dks eqxy 'kSyh dh ^pkj ckx* iz.kkyh ls 'kksHkk;qDr cxhps ds :i esa fodflr fd;k x;k] ftlesa QOokjs] ikuh dh ukfy;k¡ vkSj pqfuUnk Qwy rFkk lqUnj isM+&ikS/ks yxk;s x;s gSaA bl LFkku dks vR;f/kd vkdf"kZr cukus ds fy, ikuh dh xgjh
12
ugjksa ds Åij pkjksa vksj lqUnj <ax ls dksVk iRFkj yxk;s x;s gSa ijUrq le; chrus ds lkFk lkFk budk th.kksZ}kj Hkh fd;k tkrk jgk gS vkSj vc Hkh bldh vko”;drk eglwl dh tk jgh gSA Hkou ds vUnj fLFkr njckj gky esa tks nqyZHk oLrqvksa vkfn dk laxzgky; gS] izos'k }kj ls Bhd igys ewfrZdyk ds loksZRd"V Lrj dks iznf'kZr djus okyh xSyjh gS ftlesa xzhd fL=;ksa dh fofHkUu eqnzkvksa okyh vkd"kZd ewfrZ;ka yxh gqbZ gSaA ;g 17oha&18oha 'krkCnh esa fufeZr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj budks bVyh ls rRdkyhu uokc us vk;kr fd;k FkkA laxzgky; ds vUnj Hkh vusd vkne dn ewfrZ;ka yxh gqbZ gSaA xSyjh esa cus gq, duksfi;ka] dksjful ,oa pednkj Nr dks 'kq) lksus ls vyad`r fd;k x;k gS tks bldks vkSj 'kkunkj cukrs gSaA laxzgky; dh Nr esa ik¡p c`gn vkdkj ds >wej yxs gq, gSa rFkk ml le; ns[kus esa vR;Ur vkd"kZd yxrs gSa] tc buesa yxs lkS o"kZ iqjkus ewy cYcksa dks tyk;k tkrk gSA njckj gky esa Hkh ;FkkZFk vkdkj ¼iwjk dn½ dh 5 iRFkj dh ewfrZ;ka yxh gqbZ gSaA
lkS o"kksZa ls vf/kd iqjkus jkeiqj ds ,sfrgkfld fdys esa fLFkr gkfen efUt+y vkSj jaxegy dk laj{k.k fd;k x;kA gkfen eaft+y mRrj Hkkjr ds b.Mks&;wjksfi;u (eqx+y) okLrq dyk dk vuks[kk mnkgj.k gSA blesa ewfrZ dyk dh bVSfy;u 'kSyh dh xSyjh lqUnj rkdksa vkSj dSuksih ls lqlfTtr gS vkSj blds ,d ntZu fo'kky dejs rFkk fo'kky njckj gky dh Nr lksus ls lqlfTtr gSA
jt+k ykbczsjh eas lEiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld bekjr dk laj{k.k iqjkrkfRod fu;eksa ds vUrxZr Nrksa rFkk mlds Hkhrjh Hkkxkas] Q+'kZ] ykWu (?kkl ds eSnku)] nhokjksa vkfn dh ejEer dh xbZ rFkk jax jkSx+u fd;k x;kA
13
bl o’kZ djk;s x;s uohu dk;Z bl izdkj g aS& vkbZVhvkbZ ds xsLV dh Nr dh ejEer dk dk;ZA lHkkxkj ds ydM+h ds LVst dh ejEer dk dk;ZA jax egy ds fofHkUu d{kksa&9] 10] 11] 12 dk uohuhdj.kA jax egy esa o’kkZ ty lap;u iz.kkyh dk fuekZ.kA jax egy esa funs”kd Hkkstu d{k ,oa vfrfFk d{k esa ihåohålhå okWy iSuy dk dk;ZA lHkk d{k ds ckFk:e dk uohuhdj.kA gkfen eafty ,oa jax egy dh Nrksa ij Mkej dk dk;ZA gkfen eafty ds ifjlj esa ¶ySx iksLV dk fuekZ.kA
jt+k ykbczsjh laxzgky;
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh dk laxzg jk"Vªh; egRo dh vueksy /kjksgj ds dks"kkxkj ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA iqLrdky; us njckj gky gkfen eaft+y esa 19 tqykbZ] 1997 dks ,d laxzgky; dh LFkkiuk dh Fkh rc ls vkt rd vkus okys n'kZukFkhZ ,oa 'kks/kdÙkkZvksa ds fy;s dyk] f'k{kk] 'kks/k ,oa iqjkrÙofoKku ds {ks= esa mPp Lrj dh tkudkjh iznku djus gsrq vR;kf/kd iz;kl fd;s tk jgs gSaA ykbczsjh ds izcU/ku foHkkx }kjk ykbczsjh ds lxazgky; dks ns[kus gsrq vkus okys n'kZdksa ds fy;s ,sfrgkfld nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] flDdksa] y?kq&fp=ksa] dSyhxzkQ+h ds uewuksa] iqjkus gfFk;kjksa rFkk dykd`fr;ksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA vf/kdka'k vkxUrqd bu flDdksa dk voyksdu djrs gSaA ;g dyk ,oa laLd`fr ds {ks= esa vR;Ur lgk;d gSA lIrkg ds lHkh fnu ¼jktdh; ,oa lkIrkfgd vodk'k ds vfrfjDr½ ;g izkr% 10%00 cts lk;a% 05%00 cts rd voyksdu gsrq [kqyk jgrk gSA flDdksa dh dSVykWfxax Hkh djkbZ xbZ gSA ftls Hkfo’; esa izdkf”kr djkus dk fopkj gSA
ykbczsjh laxzg (Collection)
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa yxHkx 18]000 ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ vkSj nqyZHk oLrq,¡ ftuesa 150 fpf=r ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 4000 fp=ksa ds lkFk] 35 ,yceksa ds 1000 y?kqfp=] 84 dSyhxzkQh ,yceksa esa] 2000 bLykfed dSyhxzkQh ds uewus] 300 dyk&d`fr;k¡] 1300 ,sfrgkfld flDds lfEefyr gSa rFkk yxHkx 62]000 eqfnzr iqLrdsa miyC/k gSaA
bl vueksy laxzg esa dykd`fr;ka] T;ksfr"k'kkL= midj.k rFkk ,sfrgkfld flDds lfEefyr gSaA iqLrdky; laxzg esa vjch] Q+kjlh] laLd`r] rqdhZ] i'rks] fgUnh rFkk mnwZ Hkk"kk tSlh izkphu eè;dkyhu rFkk Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks fy;k x;k gSA bu Hkk"kkvksa esa ik.Mqfyfi;ka] bfrgkl] n'kZu'kkL=] /keZ] foKku] lkfgR; dyk rFkk okLrqdyk tSls egRoiw.kZ fo"k;ksa ij ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ rFkk izkphu ,oa vk/kqfud ;qx dh izdkf”kr iqLrdsa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA y?kq fp= rqdZ&eaxksy] eqx+y] if'kZ;u] jktiwr] igkM+h] vo/k rFkk ,axyks&;wjksfi;u dykfo|k iznf'kZr djrs gSa ftUgsa 'kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy;s vR;kf/kd egRoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA
14
bl ykbczsjh dk jkspd rF; ;g gS fd ;gka gyc] eDdk] enhuk] bftIV] bZjku] vQ+x+kfuLrku vkSj blds lkFk gh eqx+y dky ds 'kkldksa vkSj lTtuksa dh 'kkgh ykbczsfj;ksa dh ik.Mqfyfi;ka gSaA blds vfrfjDr chtkiqj ds vkfny 'kkgh vkSj xksydq.Mk dh dqrqc'kkgh ykbczsjh rFkk gSnjkckn ds uokcksa] “kkldks dh eksgjsa bu ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ij ekStwn gSaA laxzg dk foHkktu x.kuk ds vk/kkj ij Js.kh vuqlkj fd;k x;k gSA
ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg bl izdkj gS % 1- vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ka 5488 [k.M (volumes)
2- Qkjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ka 5403 ,, 3- mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 1441 ,, 4- mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ¼Mªkek½ 445 ,, 5- laLd`r ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 626 ,, 6- fgUnh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ¼mnwZ fyfi½ 38 ,, 7- fgUnh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ¼nsoukxjh fyfi½ 19 ,, 8- rqdhZ ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 37 ,, 9- i”rks ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 45 ,, 10- yksgk: laxzg dh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 358 ,, 11- yksgk: laxzg dh Mk;fj;k¡ 84 ,, 12- rkM+i= ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ 205 ,, 13- uohu ifjxzg.k ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ,oa nqyZHk eqfnzr iqLrdsa ¼yxHkx½ 400 ,, eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk laxzg & 1- mnwZ dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 31095 [k.M (volumes) 2- vjch dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 5892 ,, 3- Qkjlh dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 4661 ,, 4- vksYM vaxzsth dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 5329 ,, 5- vksYM fgUnh dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 304 ,, 6- uohu vaxzsth dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 4523 ,, 7- uohu fgUnh dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 2640 ,, 8- “kksck&,&[+kkl ¼vjch½ dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 433 ,, 9- “kksck&,&[kkl ¼Qkjlh½ dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 491 ,, 10- “kksck&,&[kkl ¼mnwZ½ dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 1718 ,, 11- yksgk: mnwZ dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 1207 ,, 12- yksgk: vjch dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 272 ,, 13- yksgk: Q+kjlh dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 610 ,,
15
14- yksgk: vaxzsth dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 792 ,, 15- yksgk: fgUnh dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 47 ,, 16- yksgk: laLd`r dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 37 ,, 17- vU; Hkk’kkvksa dh eqfnzr iqLrdsa 194 ,,
vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
ykbczsjh esa 5]488 vjch Hkk’kk dh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ gSaA bu nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa esa lcls nqyZHk gt+jr vyh }kjk ¼e`R;q 661 bZ-½ lkroha lnh bZloh- esa dwQ+h fyfi esa ikpZesaV ij gLrfyf[kr dqjvku ikd] vkBoha lnh esa beke tkQ+j lkfnd+ }kjk ifo= d+qjvku dk fy[kh gqbZ nwljh izfr] uoha lnh esa beke vyh jt+k ds gLrfyf[kr peM+s ij fy[kk gqvk dqjvku ikd] rFkk nloha lnh dk d+qjvku ikd tks fd e'kgwj [+kRrkr bCus eqd+yk ds gkFk dk fy[kk gqvk gS ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa lfEefyr gSaA bCus eqd+yk us cx+nkn ds rhu [k+yhQ+kvksa dh iz/kkuea=h ds :i esa lsok dh FkhA mudk fu/ku 20 tqykbZ] 941 bZ- esa gqvkA bUgksaus [+kRrs dwQ+h ls [k+Rrs uL[k+ esa :ikUrj fd;k rFkk nloha 'krkCnh esa dqjvku ikd dks [k+Rrs uL[k+ ds :i esa fy[kkA ;g jtk+ ykbczsjh esa ekStwn laxzg dk vuwBk] nqYkZHk ,oa vueksy uewuk gSA
jtk+ ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa ifo= d+qjvku dk ,d izfr+ tks nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi 13oha 'krkCnh ds cx+nkn ds fuoklh e'kgwj [k+Rrkr ;kd+wr vy eqLrkLeh }kjk fy[kh x;h Fkh] miyC/k gSA ;g lksus ,oa d+herh uhye ls vyad`r dh xbZ gSA blh izfrHkkoku [k+Rrkr dh gLrfyfi esa ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi nhoku&vy&gkfnjk ¼629 fgtjh@1221 bZå½ Hkh ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa lqjf{kr gSA ;g ik.Mqfyfi chtkiqj ds lqYrku bczkghe vkfny 'kkg ds 'kkgh iqLrdky; esa muds 'kkludky esa FkhA bl ik.Mqfyfi ij chtkiqj ds lqYrku dh 'kkgh eksgj Hkh yxh gqbZ gSA ;g ykbczsjh }kjk izdkf”kr gks pqdh gS] ftldk lEiknu vjch ds izfl) fo}ku izkså eks[+rkj mn~nhu vgen us fd;k gSA
16
ykbczsjh laxzg esa vjch Hkk’kk esa fy[kh gqbZ vR;r jkspd iqLrd Hkh miyC/k gS ftlesa lalkj ds vk”p;Ztud izkf.k;ksa] thoksa] i”kqvksa ,oa if{k;ksa ds fp=ksa dks }kjk iznf”kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl fdrkc dk uke Þvtkbcqy e[+kywd+krÞ gS ftls t+dfj;k fcu egewn vy d+t+ohuh us 682 fgå@1283 bZå esa fy[kk Fkk bldks bCus d+ykeqn~nhu gqlSu us 929 fgtjh ¼1571 bZå½ esa fy[kkA ykbczsjh bldk vuqokn mnwZ Hkk’kk esa djk jgh gSA
vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds laxzg esa ,d vewY; iqLrd ^^'kjgs dkfQ+;k&,&jth+míhu** Hkh gS] ftl ij eqx+y ckn'kkg 'kkgtgk¡ ds iz/kkuea=h uokc lknqYykg [kk+u }kjk gkf'k;s ij fy[kk uksV ekStwn gSA bl ij 'kkgtgk¡ us Lo;a Hkh ,d uksV fy[kk gS] blds lkFk gh bl ij lknqYykg [kk¡+] buk;r [kk+¡] ,srekn [kk+¡] eksgEen lkysg [kk+¡ vkSj vkSjaxts+c vkyexhj bR;kfn ds gLrk{kj ds lkFk eksgjs Hkh vafdr gSaA
Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
Q+kjlh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh x;h ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds laxzg esa tS+umíhu bczkghe tqjtkuh e`R;q 531 fgå ¼1136 bZå½ }kjk 514 fgtjh ¼1120 bZå½ esa fy[kh ik.Mqfyfi ^^t+[kh+jk&,&[+okfjt+e 'kkgh** Hkh lfEefyr gSA ,d vU; ik.Mqfyfi ^^rQ+lhjs rcjh** dks 12oha lnh bZå esa fetkZ+ eksgEen fcu eqtrfgn us fy[kkA bldk vjch ls] Q+kjlh esa vuqokn vCnqy ckdh+ us fd;kA bl ik.Mqfyfi ij
bZjku ds 'kkg vCckl o dk+fle csx [kka+ 1031 fgå ¼1621&22 bZå½ ds gLrk{kj gSaA
Q+kjlh Hkk"kk esa fy[kh iqjkuh iqLrdksa esa eaxksy dchyksa ds bfrgkl ij j'khnqíhu Q+t+yqYykg us ^^tkesmr rokjh[k+** uked iqLrd fy[kh gSA ;g ik.Mqfyfi fofHkUu izdkj ds fp=ksa ls lqlfTtr gSA buesa fp=ksa ds }kjk eaxksyksa ds lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd thou ls lEcfU/kr ?kVukvksa dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;g fp= phu rFkk eè; ,f'k;k dh izkjfEHkd isfUVaXl ls izHkkfor gS rFkk buesa phu ,oa eè; ,f'k;k dh dyk dk vn~Hkqr leUo; fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS ;g fp= gsjkr Ldwy dk Hkh izfrfuf/kRo djrs gSa vkSj ;g ik.Mqfyfi 14oha bZå ls lEcfU/kr gSA ykbczsjh esa futkeh xatoh }kjk jfpr ik.Mqfyfi ^[k+e~lk* Hkh miyC/k gSA ;g 949 fgtjh@1542 bZå esa fy[kh xbZ FkhA ;g bZjkuh 'kSyh esa fy[kh xbZ gS vkSj fofHkUu izdkj ds lqUnj csy&cwVksa ls lqlfTtr gSA
,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi ekSykuk vCnqjZgeku tkeh dk [+kElk gS ftls 977 fgtjh@1569&70 bZå esa eksgEen fcu vykmn~nhu us fy[kkA ekSykuk tkeh dh eluoh ^gQ+r vkSjax* 1038 fgtjh@1628 bZå tks tekyqn~nhu dkfrc 'khjkt+h }kjk fy[kh elufo;ksa ds lkFk 'kkfey gSA
17
979 fgtjh@1571 bZå esa fy[kh xbZ ik.Mqfyfi ^^nhokus tkeh** ij vyh vdcj dh iq=h ,oa ckn'kkg vdcj dh ekrk gehnk ckuks dh lqUnj eksgj vafdr gSA lkFk gh bl ij 'kkgtgk¡ dh lqiq=h utj vkjk csxe dh eksgj Hkh gSA ;g Hkh ,d jkspd rF; gS fd 'kkgtgk¡ dh lqiq=h utj vkjk csxe dk ledkyhu Qkjlh lkfgR; esa dgha Hkh mYys[k ugha fd;k x;k gSA
ykbczsjh laxzg esa lksygoha 'krkCnh dh ,d fpf=r ik.Mqfyfi ^^dyhyk o fneuk* gS] tks iapra= dk Q+kjlh vuqokn gSA ;g vuqokn vcqy evkyh ul:Yykg fcu eqgEen x+tuoh us fd;k FkkA blesa y?kq fp=ksa esa izkd`frd i'kq&i{kh vkfn lqUnj o dykRed :i ls n'kkZ;s x;s gSaA
eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj dh fp=dyk esa xgjh :fp Fkh] fo'ks"k :i ls eaxksy] rSewjh rFkk jktiwr jhfr&fjoktksa ij vk/kkfjr iqLrdksas esas fo'ks"k :fp FkhA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; rFkk if'kZ;u nksuksa gh rjg ds vusd dykdkjksa ,oa fo}kuksa dks vius njckj esa fu;qDr fd;k Fkk rFkk ,d vuqoknky; dh Hkh LFkkiuk dhA ftUgksaus laLd`r ls Q+kjlh esa iqLrdksa ds vuqokn ds vfrfjDr fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dk fp=.k fd;k rFkk ftlls fofHkUu leqnk;ksa ds chp ln~Hkkouk rFkk vkil esa mRre laca/k cuk, tk ldsaA
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh esa lkSHkkX; ls ,d lkS ipkl foLr`r lkfgfR;d ,oa dykeku dh ik.Mqfyfi;ka gSaA bu d`fr;ksa esa ml le; ds jgu&lgu dk Lrj] dyk] okLrqdyk] vkHkw"k.kksa ds vykok LFkykd`fr dk o.kZu] ouLifr] tho&tUrq rFkk ijEijkxr laxhr ;a=ksa dk o.kZu gSA
ykbczsjh laxzg esa ,d nqyZHk vkSj cgqewY; lfp= 'kkgh ik.Mqfyfi ^^nhokus gkfQ+t+** miyC/k gSA ;g 1575&80 bZ- ds eè; dh gSA blesa vdcj ds 'kklu dky dks fp=ksa }kjk iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA bl ik.Mqfyfi ds fp=ksa dks vdcj ds njckj esa fu;qDr izfl) fp=dkjksa us cuk;k FkkA ;g ik.Mqfyfi uLrkyhd+ fyfi esa fy[kh x;h gSa vkSj blesa X;kjg y?kq fp= gSa tks fuEu oLrqvksa ,oa ?kVukvksa dks iznf'kZr djrs gSa %&
1- eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj dh ^^nhokus gkfQ+t+** dks è;ku ls lqurs gq, dkUgk }kjk cukbZ xbZ isfUVaxA
2- HkfDr laxhr ds g"kkZsUekn esa [kk+udk+g esa gksus okys dk;ZØe dh isfUVaxA 3- cgrh unh dh /kjk ds ,d rjQ+ fLFkr ?kkVh esa fopj.k djrs gq, lqn'kZu jktdqekj dk
lk¡oyk }kjk cuk;k x;k fp=A 4- Q+k:[k+ psyk }kjk cukbZ gqbZ] cxh+ps esa laxhrdkjksa ls laxhr lqurs gq, ,d fo}ku dh
isfUVaxA 5- mPp dksfV ds fp=dkj&euksgj }kjk fpf=r dh xbZ ,d [k+wclwjr ?kkVh esa ?kqM+lokjh djrs
gq, jktdqekj dh isfUVaxA 6- Q+k:[k+ csx }kjk ,d o`) O;fDr dh HksM+ksa ds lewg dks pjkrs gq, isfUVaxA 7- ,d jktdqekj dks fo}kuksa ds lkFk fopkj&foe'kZ djrs gq, isfUVaxA 8- rqdhZ geke rFkk 'kjkc dk vkuUn ysrs gq, jktdqekj dh jkspd isfUVax] ;g isfUVax
fp=dkj ujflag }kjk cukbZ xbZ gS ftlesa 16oha 'krkCnh dh ledkyhu thou'kSyh dks n'kkZ;k x;k gSA
9- rwQ+ku esa ikuh esa Mwcrs gq, tgkt+ dk fp=A 10- ,d jktdqekj vius cxhps esa fo}kuksa vkSj laxhrKksa ds lkFk cSBk dforkvksa dk lLoj ikB
lqu jgk gSA
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11- ;q) ds eSnku esa nks lsuk,a ,d nwljs ds fo:) nks"kkjksi.k djrh gqbZ] fp=k }kjk fpf=rA vU; nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds lkFk gh iqLrdky; ds laxzg esa ^fjlkyk [+oktk vCnqYykg vUlkjh* ,oa ^ln ian&,&yqd+eku* dh ik.Mqfyfi dks ,d lkFk ftYn cka/kdj lajf{kr fd;k x;k gSA budks uLrkyhd+ fyfi esa gsjkr ds fo[;kr [k+Rrkr ehj vyh us fyfic) fd;k Fkk] ftudh e`R;q 951 fg0 ¼1544 bZ-½ esa gqbZ FkhA bl ij cgqr ls jktkvksa o n'kZu'kkfL=;ksa ds gLrk{kj ,oa eqgj yxh gqbZ gSaA bls eqx+y ckn'kkg 'kkgtgk¡ us vius iqLrdky; esa izFke Js.kh dk LFkku iznku fd;k Fkk rFkk uokc dYcs vyh [kk¡ }kjk 1000 :- esa Ø; fd;k x;k FkkA bl ik.Mqfyfi ij tgk¡ vkjk csxe dh gLrfyfi esa blds egRo dh vHkwriwoZ iz'kalk dh gSA bl ij 998 fgå@1588 bZå dh rkjh[k+ gS rFkk 'kkgtgk¡ ,oa vkSjaxts+c ds gLrk{kj ,oa eqgjsa gSaA blh izdkj nhokus&fgykyh pqx+rkbZ dks ehj gqlSu&vy&gqlSuh us 994 fg- ¼1585 bZ-½ esa uLrkyhd+ esa fyfic) fd;k FkkA bl ij 'kkgtgk¡ ds 'kklu dky ds izfl) O;fDr;ksa tSls ,frekn [kk+u] buk;r [kk+Uk] lkfnd+ [kk+u ,oa izfl) [k+Rrkr vCnqj&j'khn nsyeh dh eksgj yxh gqbZ gSA
vf}rh; fpf=r okYehfd jkek;.k ftldk vuqokn Qkjlh esa lqesj pUn }kjk fd;k x;k vkSj 1128 fgtjh ¼1715&16 bZå½ esa Q:Z[+k fl;j ds 'kklu ds nkSjku jkek;.k esa fp= lfEefyr fd;s x;s] blesa 258 y?kq fp= gSa tks ml le; dh dyk] okLrqdyk] oL= vkSj vkHkw"k.kksa vkfn ij izdk'k Mkyrs gSa rFkk blds vykok Hkkjr dh vfUre eè; ;qxhu fefJr laLd`fr ij izdk'k Mkyrs gSA bl vHkwriwoZ dykRed ik.Mqfyfi dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa ykbczsjh us izdkf”kr fd;k gS ftldk fo}kuksa us Lokxr fd;k gSA Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa esa ,slh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh Hkh vf/kdrk gS tks laLd`r ls Q+kjlh esa vuqokfnr gSaA
19
mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
iqLrdky; ds laxzgky; esa mnwZ dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh la[;k vjch ,oa Qkjlh Hkk"kk esa miyC/k ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ls de gSA ijUrq ykbczsjh esa 'kkg gkfre dk nhoku] dqfYy;krs ehj] tqjvr] glu] nhokus lkst vkSj nhokus xkfyc dh egRoiw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ekStwn gSaA nhokus xkfyc ij =qfV lq/kkj ,oa la'kks/ku Lo;a xkfyc dh gLrfyfi esa gSA buds vfrfjDr bU'kk vYykg [+kk¡ dh ^^jkuh dsrdh dh dgkuh** dh nks nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ Hkh miyC/k gSaA jkeiqj fj;klr ds uokc ;wlqQ+ vyh [+kku ^ukft+e* dk lksus ls lqlfTtr ^nhoku* Hkh ykbczsjh ds laxzgky; esa gS] ftlesa uokc lkgc dk lqUnj fp= Hkh lfEefyr gSA bl ik.Mqfyfi dks jt+k ykbczsjh dh vksj ls izdkf”kr fd;k tk pqdk gSA
rkM+i=ksa dk laxzg
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa rkM+i= ij fy[kh gqbZ cgqewY; ik.Mqfyfi;ka Hkh miyC/k gSa] ftuesa eq[;r% rsyxw] laLd`r] dUuM+] flagkyh o rfey Hkk"kk esa gSaA ;s eq[;r% /kkfeZd fo’k;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gSaA ,d rfey ik.Mqfyfi esa ewfrZ;ksa ds fuekZ.k o iwtu&if)fr dks crk;k x;k gSA vU; ik.Mqfyfi;ksa esa fofo/k ikS/kksa ds vkS"k/kh; xq.kksa dks crk;k x;k gS] ftlls chekfj;ksa dk mipkj fd;k tkrk gSA ,d ik.Mqfyfi laLd`r Hkk"kk esa gS] tks xzUFk fyfi esa fy[kh xbZ gSA blesa egRoiw.kZ
egkdkO; ^^jkek;.k** dks Hkh lfEefyr fd;k gSA jkek;.k dh iz”kalk djrs gq, bls “czgEokpde~” dgk x;k gSA ,d ik.Mqfyfi dUuM+ esa laxhr ds fo’k; ij vk/kkfjr gSA ,d vU; ik.Mqfyfi isfj;kfVu ck;seksfy gS] tks oS".koksa dk ifo= xzUFk gSA
fgUnh vkSj laLd`r ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
iqLrdky; ds laxzg esa fgUnh o laLd`r Hkk"kk dh vusd ik.Mqfyfi;ka gSa] ftudk leqfpr ewY;kadu ugha fd;k tk ldk gS rFkkfi egRoiw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi;kas esa laLd`r dh ik.Mqfyfi ^izcks/k pfUnzdk* gS] tks fd O;kdj.k ls lEcfU/kr gSA ;g cStukFk nsok pkSgku ca'kh }kjk lEikfnr ,oa fxj/kkjh yky feJk }kjk gLrfyf[kr gSA ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ysfdu viw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi T;ksfr"k jRuekyk gS] ftls Jhirh HkV~V us fy[kk gSA ,d vU; egRoiw.kZ ,oa jkspd d`fr uVjktu nhife'knk] deZdk.M ij jfpr ik.Mqfyfi gSA blesa n`f"V&'kfDr c<+kus ds fy;s dqN ea=ksa dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA
20
^^efgek&lw=k** ,d izfl) d`fr gS tks iq"inRr }kjk lEikfnr rFkk e/kqlqnu ljLorh }kjk lekyksfpr gSA
ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa fgUnh dh ,slh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ,oa iqLrdsasa dkQ+h cM+h ek=k esa miyC/k gS] ftudks ewyr% Q+kjlh Hkk"kk esa fy[kk x;k FkkA tSls & jl izcks/k] e/kqekyrh] vax&niZ.k vkfn ftUgsa ykbczsjh izdk”ku }kjk nsoukxjh fyfi esa izdkf”kr fd;k x;k gS ftlls vketu dks mi;ksx esa lqfo/kk gks lds] ijUrq vHkh dqN vkSj ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ gSa ftudh egRrk dks ns[krs gq, mUgsa nsoukxjh esa izdkf”kr fd;k tkuk pkfg;s tSls Þin~ekorÞ vkfnA
iqLrdky; ds laxzg esa efyd eatu }kjk fyf[kr e/kqekyrh ds lkFk gh efyd eksgEen tk;lh dh ^^in~ekor** dks Q+kjlh vuqokn ds lkFk gh uLrkyhd fyfi esa Hkh lajf{kr dj fy;k x;kA fgUnh ds e'kgwj dfo xqyke uch jlyhu fcyxzkeh ¼1741 bZ-½ }kjk fy[kh x;h iqLrd ^^vax niZ.k**] Þe/kqekyrhÞ vkSj ^^jl izcks/k** dks Hkh ykbczsjh ds laxzgky; esa lajf{kr dj fn;k x;k gSA ykbczsjh us 'kkg eksgEen dk+ft+e dh fgUnqLrkuh laxhr ls lEcfU/kr ^^ux+erqy vljkj** rFkk eqx+y 'kkld 'kkg vkye f}rh; dh fgUnh dforkvksa dk laxzg ^^ukfnjkrs 'kkgh** dks izdkf'kr fd;k gSA
rqdhZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
fnYyh ds izkjfEHkd lqYrkuksa rFkk eqx+yksa dh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ij] rqdhZ Hkk"kk dk dkQ+h xgjk izHkko jgk gSA rqdhZ Hkk"kk ds vusd 'kCn fgUnh] mnwZ ,ao nwljh vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa iz;ksx fd;s tkrs jgs gSaA eqxy ckn'kkg ckcj rqdhZ mT+cSd Hkk"kk dk izfl) ys[kd o dfo Fkk vkSj i| o x| esa ,d fo'ks"k 'kSyh dk Hkh vfo’dkjd FkkA
iqLrdky; esa rqdhZ Hkk"kk dh 50 vewY; ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg fo|eku gSA blds lkFk gh ckcj dh c;kt tksfd ^^nhokus ckcj** ds uke ls izfl) gS] Hkh mifLFkr gSA blesa ckcj dh gLrfyfi esa ,d rqdhZ :ckbZ ¼pkSikbZ½ Hkh fy[kh gqbZ gSA bl iqLrd ds izkjfEHkd i`"B ij vdcj ds lsukifr eksgEen cSje [kka dh eqgj o gLrk{kj gSa ftlus x+yrh ls nhoku ds ys[ku dks ckcj ls lacaf/kr dj fn;k Fkk]
21
bl x+yrh dk lq/kkj ckn esa ckn'kkg 'kkgtgk¡ us viuh gLrfyfi esa fd;k vkSj fy[kk fdfQ+jnkSl edkuh ¼ckcj½ us viuh gLrfyfi esa flQ+Z :ckbZ ¼pkSikbZ½ gh fy[kh gSA ;g vf)rh; ik.Mqfyfi 935 fgtjh ¼1528 bZ-½ dh 'kkgh izfrfyfi gSA ykbczsjh esa bls ewy#i esa izdkf”kr dj fn;k gSA
,d vkSj vewY; ik.Mqfyfi nhokus&cSje [kka+ ¼viw.kZ½ ;g rqdhZ Hkk"kk esa uLrkyhd+ fyfi esa fy[kh gqbZ gSA bldk gkf'k;k Qwy&iRrh ,oa if{k;ksa ds fp=ksa ls ltk gqvk gSA ftlls bldh lqUnjrk vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh gS] ykbczsjh us bls ewy#i esa izdkf”kr dj fn;k gSA rqdhZ Hkk"kk esa uohure dk;Z ^^jkst+ukepk** ¼nSfud Mk;jh½ gSA ftls mPp dksfV ds lkfgR;dkj ba'kk mYykg [kka+ ^^ba'kk** }kjk fy[kk x;k gS] ftlesa vo/k ds njckj dh egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nh xbZ gSA rqdhZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dh lwph Hkh izdkf”kr dh xbZ gSA
i’rks ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk laxzg
Hkkjr o"kZ dh vU; vksfj;UVy ykbczsjh esa mifLFkr laxzg dh rqyuk esa jtk+ ykbczsjh esa i'rks Hkk"kk esa miyC/k nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk laxzg cgqr vPNk gSA buesa dqjvku dh i'rks Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ Vhdk ds vfrfjDr ^^nhoku [kq'kgky [kk+u [kVd** ds nks nqyZHk [k.M Hkh ;gk¡ miyC/k gSa tks uLrkyhd fyfi esa gS rFkk lksus ls lqlfTtr gS ;g dfo “kkgtgk¡ ds dky ls lEcU/k j[krk gSA lwQ+h dfo jgeku ckck dk lfp= ^^nhoku** i'rks Hkk"kk esa gh fy[kk x;k gS rFkk ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa bl le; miyC/k gSA blds vfrfjDr vaxzsth+ 'kkldksa ls yM+us ,o 'kghn gksus okys :gsyk vQ+xk+uh ljnkj gkfQ+t+ jger [kka+ dh ik.Mqfyfi Hkh ;gk¡ lqjf{kr gSA
y?kqfp=ksa dk laxzg
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh es eaxksy] bZjkuh] eqx+y] nfD[kuh] jktiwr] igkM+h] vo/k rFkk fczfV'k fp=dyk Ldwy ls lEcfU/kr y?kq fp=ksa] iksVªsV ,oa fofp= ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk cgqewY; laxzg miyC/k gSA iqLrdky; esa 35 y?kq fp=ksa ,oa iksVªsV ds ,ycEl gSa ftuesa pkj gtk+j ls vf/kd cgqewY; fp= fufgr gSaA ,d vn~Hkqr ,yce gS ftls frfyLe dgrs gSaA blesa vdcj ds vkjfEHkd dky ds 157 y?kq fp= gSa ftuls Hkkjrh; lekt ds ledkyhu fofHkUu oxksaZ dh >yfd;ka ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA blds vfrfjDr T;ksfr"k'kkL= ,oa tknw Vksuk ij vk/kkfjr y?kqfp= Hkh gSaA ;gk¡ ds laxzg esa larksa o lwfQ+;ksa ds fp=ksa ds ,yce Hkh gSaA
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,d egRoiw.kZ ,yce jkxekyk gS ftlesa 35 jkx o jkxfu;ka lqUnj fp=ksa] izkd`frd n`';] nsoh&nsork] ;qok laxhrK iq:"k o efgyk] fofHkUu oLrq,a] le; ifjfLFkr;ksa ds ekè;e ls n'kkZ;s x, gSaA ;g 17oha 'krkCnh ds vUr esa eqx+y 'kSyh esa cukbZ xbZ gSA jtk+ ykbczsjh esa laxzfgr ,yceksa esa eaxksy] rSewjh vkSj eqx+y 'kkldksa] jktdqekjksa o mPp Lrj ds yksxksa ds y?kqfp= ekStwn gSaA buesa eq[;r% gykdw] rSewj] ckcj] gqek;w¡] vdcj] tgk¡xhj 'kkgtgk¡] vkSjaxts+c] eksgEen 'kkg] cgknqj 'kkg t+Q+j] xqycnu csxe] uwjtgk¡] cSje [kk+u] ,rseknqíkSyk] vklQ+ [kk+u] lQ+njtax] cqjgkuqyeqYd] 'kqtkmíkSyk] vkflQ+&mn~&nkSyk] cqjgku futk+e 'kkg] lqYrku dqrc 'kkgh vkSj 'kkg vcqy glu rkuk'kkg vkfn buds nfD[kuh LVkby ds fp= eq[; gSaA blds vfrfjDr bZjkuh 'kkldksa ,oa jktdqekjksa ds Hkh fp= gSaA tSls lQ+oh 'kkld 'kkg vCcklA blds vykok ekSykuk :eh vkSj gkfQ+t+ f'kjkth+ dk y?kqfp= Hkh mifLFkr gSA blds vfrfjDr ykbczsjh laxzg esa dqN njckjh fp=dkjksa ds Hkh fp= gSa] tSls %& vcqy glu ukfn:T+teku xksfoan Q+jZ[+k psyk vklh d+gkj yky pUn Q+rg pUn fofp=k ys[k jkt dkUgk Hkokuhnkl euksgj xkso/kZu fp=keku eksgEen vkfcn xqyke eqrZt+k MkypUn ujflag eksgEen gqlSu jkenkl Bkdqj nkl eksgEen ;qlqQ+ lk¡oyk eksgEen vQ+t+y
23
[+kRrkrh ¼dSyhxzkQh½ ds uewuksa dk laxzg
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh esa lalkj ds izfl) [kRrkrksa ¼dSyhxzfQjksa½ }kjk fy[ks bLykeh [kRrkrh ds cstksM+ uewuksa dk laxzg gSA buesa Hkkjr] bZjku vkSj eè; ,f'k;k dh [kRrkrh Hkh 'kkfey gSA izfl) [kRrkrksa esa ehj vyh] eqgEen gqlSu d'ehjh] t+jhZu jD+e] lqYrku vyh e'gnh] vkdk+ vCnqy j'khn nsyeh] nkjk f'kdksg] ehj bekn vy gqlSuh] vCnqYykg eq'dhu dye] xqytk+j jde] eks- vdje] eks- gchc] eks- eklwe] eksfeu vy gqlSu] eks- jQ+h] eks- gkf'ke] eks- vehu lejdUnh bR;kfnA jkeiqj fj;klr ds izfl) [kRrkrksa esa ftuds [k+Rrkrh ds uewus jtk+ ykbczsjh esa mifLFkr gSa muesa ehj ,ot vyh] vnhy eyhgkcknh] ekSyoh bykgh c[+'k] ejtku jde] xqyke jlwy d'ehjh] eks- glu d'ehjh] eks- lykeqYykg jkeiqjh] eks- vth+e mYykg [kk+a igyoku jd+e] eks- vyh] esgUnh vyh [kk+u vkfnA
[kxksy fo|k ds midj.k
oSKkfud midj.kksa esa vk/kqfud dky ls iwoZ foKku ,oa rduhd ds bfrgkl dh lajpuk ds fy, lkfgfR;d izys[k ,d egRoiw.kZ L=ksr gSaA izk;% dykRed n`f’V ls Hkh buesa egRoiw.kZ ,oa cgqewY; dyk&d`fr;k¡ gSaA fo”o esa laxzgky;ksa rFkk fuft laxzgksa esa vkt ds ;qx esa vR;kf/kd la[;k esa Hkkjrh; [kxksy fo|k ds midj.k ,oa le; ekid midj.k iwoZ bLykfed dky ds i”pkr] tks izkFkfed voLFkk Fkh mlesa ;g ;a= cuk;k x;kA tSls fd ik.Mqfyfi;k¡] fp=] ewfrZ;k¡] xgus gekjh lkaLd`frd /kjksgj gSa mlh izdkj ;g oSKkfud midj.k Hkh gekjs lkaLd`frd ,oa ckSf)d /kjksgj gSaA
24
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa egRoiw.kZ ,oa [kxksy fo|k ds midj.kksa dk laxzg Hkh mifLFkr gSA laxzg esa rhu fu;fer ,LVªks ySc gSa] ,d leqnzh fn”kk ;a=] pkj u{k= bR;kfn buesa ls lkr midj.k Hkkjr eas fufeZr fd;s x;s gSa rFkk nks e/;&iwoZ esa ,oa ;wjksi esa cuk;k x;k gSaA dkyØe ds vuqlkj ;g 13oha] 15oha] 16oha] 17oha ,oa 19oha lnh ls lEcfU/kr gSaA bu midj.kksa ds ihNs ikSjkf.kd dFkk,¡ vjch] Qkjlh] laLd`r ,oa vaxzsth esa gSaA
bl laxzg esa lcls iqjkuk midj.k fljkt nfe'dh ds }kjk fufeZr (Astrolabe) ,LVªksySc 626 fgå@1228 bZå dk gSA ;g midj.k lw;Z] u{k=ksa dh xfr ekius rFkk lkxj esa ;k=k djrs le; iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA bl midj.k ds nwljs ,LVªks ySc ds fuekZ.k dh rkjh[k+ 623&28 fgå@1226&30 bZå ,oa lkykj tax E;wfT+;e] gSnjkckn esa gSA ,d vU; 628 fgå@1280 bZå dk jk’Vªh; laxzgky;] ubZ fnYyh esa gSA
bl dky Øe ds vuqlkj ,d vU; midj.k 834 fgå@1430&31 bZå esa ekså bCus tkQ+j }kjk fdjeku ¼bZjku½ esa cuk;k x;k [kxksyh; Xyksc (lsysfl;y Xyksc) gSA leku egRo dk gh ,d vU; ukfod ,LVªks ySc ¼ukfod midj.k ykgkSj ds ft;kmíhu eksgEen }kjk 1074 fgå@1663&64 bZå esa cuk;k x;k gS ,d vkSj ,LVªksySc Hkh gSA ykbczsjh }kjk budk dSVykWx “ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE RAMPUR RAZA LIBRARY” ds uke ls izdkf”kr dj fn;k x;k gSA
flDds ,oa vU; laxzgky; dyk&d`fr;k¡
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa fofHkUu fofp= oLrqvksa ds lkFk 1361 nqyZHk flDds Hkh lajf{kr gSaA ,d cM+h la[;k esa pk¡nh ls cus flDds ,oa fcfy;u ¼,d ,slh /kkrq gS ftlesa lksuk] pk¡nh rFkk eq[; #i ls dkWij ,oa vU; /kkrqvksa dk iz;ksx fd;k tkrk FkkA½ lksus ds flDds Hkh ;gk¡ ds laxzg
25
esa miyC/k gSa] muesa vR;f/kd flDds lYrur dky] eqxy dky ,oa izkphudky ls lacaf/kr gSa] tks fd punch-marked flDds dgykrs gSaA bu flDdksa dh dSVykWfxax dh tk pqdh gSA
lkaf[;d laxzg ds vk/kkj ij jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa fnYyh lYrur ¼1206&1526 bZå½ eq[; #i ls f[+kyth oa”k ds ¼1290&1320 bZå½ ¼vykmn~nhu eqgEen “kkg izFke] dqrqcmn~nhu eqckjd”kkg izFke½ ,oa rqxyd oa”k ¼1320&1414 bZå½ ¼X;klqn~nhu rqxyd “kkg] eqgEen “kkg f}rh; ÞQ[k:n~nhu efydÞ] eqxy lezkV ¼1526&1857 bZå½ ¼”kkgtgk¡] “kkg vkye izFke] cgknqj “kkg izFke ÞeqvT+t+eÞ] jkS”ku v[rj eqgEen “kkg] vgen “kkg cgknqj] vt+ht+mn~nhu vkyexhj f}rh;] “kkg vkye f}rh; Þvyh xkSgjÞ ,oa nqjkZuh oa”k ¼1747&1826 bZå½ ls lacaf/kr flDds Hkh miyC/k gSaA
jkeiqj jt+k laxzgky; dh dyk&d`fr;ksa esa ryokj] [+katj] eSfMy] “kjkcnku] e”kkys] ySEi] >wej bR;kfn lfEefyr gSa tks le; le; ij iznf”kZr fd, tkrs gSaA bu dyk&d`fr;ksa dks lwphdr fd;k tk jgk gS ftldk ,d [k.M rS;kj gks pqdk gSA
26
vf/kfu;e vkSj fofue;
¼d½ vf/kfu;e %& Hkkjrh; laln us jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh vf/kfu;e ¼la[;k 22@1975½ dks ikfjr fd;k ftlds vUrxZr Hkkjr ljdkj us 1 tqykbZ] 1975 dks ykbczsjh dks vius v/khu dj fy;kA vc ykbczsjh ds leLr dk;ksZa dk izca/ku jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh cksMZ ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS ftldk xBu vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4 ¼2½ ds vuqlkj fd;k x;k gSA
¼[k½ fofue; %& jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh vf/kfu;e 1975 ¼1975 dk 22½ dh /kkjk 24 ds vUrxZr cksMZ rFkk laLd`fr ea=ky; Hkkjr ljdkj us ik¡p fofu;e cuk;s ftlls fd vf/kfu;e ds }kjk Lohdkj fd;s x;s fofHkUu dk;ksaZ dks Hkyh izdkj fd;k tk ldsA fuEufyf[kr ik¡p fofu;eksa dks Lohd`fr nh xbZ gS tks bl izdkj gSa %&
1- jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh j[k&j[kko fofu;e 2- jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh iz'kklu fofu;e 3- jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh cksMZ dh cSBd fofu;e 4- jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh foRrh; 'kfDr;kssa dk izR;k;kstu fofu;e 5- jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh ¼lfoZl :Yl rFkk jsxqys'kUl½ fofu;e
mn~ns’;
jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh dk eq[; dk;Z 'kks/kdrkZvksa dks muds 'kks/kdk;ksZa ds fy;s gj izdkj dh lqfo/kk miyC/k djokuk rFkk ;g lqfuf'pr djuk fd cgqewY; nqyZHk iqLrdksa ,oa ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds laxzg dk laj{k.k ,oa lqj{kk iznku djuk gSA blds vykok vjch] Q+kjlh] mnwZ rFkk fgUnh dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds ewy dks izdkf'kr djokuk] dk;Z'kkyk vk;ksftr djokuk] lsehukj] iqLrd izn'kZuh] fo'ks"k O;k[;kuksa (Lecture) bR;kfn dk vk;kstu djokuk gS ftlls fd Kku vtZu dks c<+kok fn;k tk lds vkSj 'kks/kdrkZvksa esa l`tu ds izfr u dsoy tkx:drk cuh jgs] cfYd muesa fujUrj o`f) Hkh gksrh jgsA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ ,oa mi&lfefr;k¡
Hkkjr dh laln ds }kjk 1 tqykbZ] 1975 esa jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh vf/kfu;e ds cuk, tkus ds mijkUr ykbczsjh dks jk"Vªh; egRo dh ,d jk"Vªh; laLFkk dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA ftlesa jkeiqj jtk+ ykbczsjh cksMZ dh O;oLFkk mi;ZqDr vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 4¼2½ ds vUrxZr mRrj izns'k ds ekuuh; jkT;iky cksMZ ds vè;{k gksaxsA blesa 12 vU; lnL;ksa dk izko/kku gS ftuesa ,d lnL; rRdkyhu 'kkld uokc ifjokj dk gksxkA vU; lnL; izfrf"Br fo}ku tks bfrgkl] vjch] Q+kjlh rFkk
27
bLykfed lkfgR; ds {ks= ds gksaxsA blds vykok ykbczsjh ds dk;Z ls lacaf/kr dsUnz rFkk jkT; ljdkj ds inkf/kdkjh lnL; gksaxsA
orZeku laxfBr jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ rFkk mi&lfefr;kas dh lwph ifjf”k’V&2 ¼i`’B laå 63½ esa gSaA
cksMZ ehfVax
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ us ykbczsjh dk fodkl djus rFkk ;kstukc) dk;ZØeksa ¼Ldheksa½ dks izLrkfor djus ds fy, jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ dh 47oha cSBd vk;ksftr dhA ;g cSBd 21 flrEcj] 2017 dks ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k ,oa v/;{k jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ ekuuh; Jh jke ukbZd dh v/;{krk esa jktHkou] y[kuÅ esa lEiUu gqbZA
28
mi&lfefr;ksa dh cSBd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk fodkl djus rFkk ;kstukc) dk;ZØeksa ¼Ldheksa½ dks izLrkfor djus ds fy, jt+k ykbczsjh esa 2017&18 rd milfefr;ksa dh fuEu cSBdsa vk;ksftr dh xbZ %
09 flrEcj 2017 dks “kSf{kd vkSj izdk”ku milfefr dh cSBd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lHkkd{k esa lEiUu gqbZA
17 flrEcj 2017 dks iz”kklfud ,oa foRrh; ¼vkfFkZd½ milfefr dh cSBd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lHkkd{k esa lEiUu gqbZA
01 Qjojh 2018 dks “kSf{kd vkSj izdk”ku milfefr dh cSBd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lHkkd{k esa lEiUu gqbZA
ykbczsjh dh lqj{kk
ykbczsjh ds laxzgksa ,oa bekjr dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy;s okp ,.M okMZ dh O;oLFkk ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gSA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh lqj{kk dk Hkkj dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy ¼lhvkbZ,l,Q½ ds 26 tokuksa dks lkSaik x;k gSSaA ykbczsjh bekjrksa dk cjkcj foLrkj fd;k tkrk jgk gS blfy;s pkSchlksa ?k.Vs bldh lqj{kk ds fy;s utj j[kh tkrh gSA gkfen eaft+y tgk¡ nqyZHk laxzg vkSj cgqewY; dykRed oLrq;sa j[kh gSa mlds gj njokt+s vkSj f[kM+fd;ksa esa yksgs dh fxzy yxk nh xbZ gSA ;gk¡ vkus okys ikBdksa] vkxUrqdksa vkSj fo}kuksa dks okpuky; esa izos'k ls iwoZ lhvkbZ,l,iQ+ deZpkfj;ksa dh ns[k&js[k esa eSVy fMVsDVj xsV dks ikl djrs gq, Lokxr dkmaVj esa j[ks jftLVj esa vius uke vkSj irs dk mYys[k djuk gksrk gSA ykbczsjh esa vkxUrqdksa dks ,d igpku i= fn;k tkrk gS ftls okil tkus ij ykSVkuk gksrk gSA ykbczsjh ds Hkhrj FkSys] ikWyhFkhu] eksckby vkSj dSejs ys tkuk oftZr gSA iwjh ykbczsjh esa lhålhåVhåohå dSejs yxs gq, gSa ftlds }kjk ykbczsjh dh lqj{kk ij dM+h fuxkg j[kh tkrh gSA ykbczsjh ds laxzg dks vkx ls cpkus ds fy, vfXu lqj{kk ;a= Hkh yxs gq, gSA
29
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ,okMZ vkSj fjlpZ LdkWyjf’ki
jkeiqj fj;klr ds izFke uokc] uokc QSt+Yykg [kk¡ vkSj uokc jt+k vyh [kk¡ us vueksy “kSf{kd fojklr ds laxzg dks latksus esa egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku fn;kA muds vrqY; ;ksxnku vkSj dk;ksZa ds Lej.k esa 1995 esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ }kjk nksuksa uokcksa ds uke ij vjch] Qkjlh] bfrgkl] dyk ,oa laLd`r ds {ks= esa mRd`’V ;ksxnku djus okys fo}kuksa dks ;g ,okMZ nsus dk fu”p; fy;k x;kA blds vfrfjDr Hkh dqN fo’k;ksa esa ,okMZ dh ;kstuk j[kh x;h gS tks bl izdkj gSA uokc QSt+Yykg [kk¡ ,okMZ ds fy, 1 yk[k 11 gtkj dh /kujkf”k] uokc jt+k vyh [kk¡ ,okMZ ds fy, 1 yk[k 11 gtkj dh /kujkf”k] eqa”kh uoy fd”kksj ,okMZ ¼mnwZ izdk”ku½ ds fy, 1 yk[k ,oa ekSykuk eksgEen vyh tkSgj ,okMZ ofj’B ¼i=dkfjrk½ ds fy, 1 yk[k ,oa ekSykuk eksgEen vyh tkSgj dfu’B ¼i=dkfjrk½ ds fy, 50 gtkj dh /kujkf”k Lohdr gSA
;g ykbczsjh vuqla/kku dk;Z esa izxfr ,oa izksRlkgu ds fy, vuqal/kku “kks/kdrkZvksa dks vkfFkZd lgk;rk Hkh nsrh gSA fo”ofo|ky;] vuqnku vk;ksx ¼;wthlh½ ds ,lksfl;sVf”ki ds vuq#i ofj’B ,oa dfu’B LdkWyjf”ki nh tkrh gSA bldk eq[; mn~ns”; jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzg esa bfrgkl] dyk] laLd`fr vkSj lkfgR; dh egRoiw.kZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk “kks/kdrkZvksa }kjk ikB laiknu djkuk gSA ,sls “kks/kdrkZ ftUgsa fo”ofo|ky;] vuqnku vk;ksx vkfn ls dksbZ vkfFkZd lgk;rk ugha feyrh gS] bl ;kstuk ds varxZr ykHk izkIr djrs gSaA
rduhdh lsok,¡
ykbczsjh ds laxzg dks Ø; ([kjhn)] fofue; rFkk migkj ds }kjk laxzfgr fd;k x;k gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku ykbczsjh us 1413 iqLrdsa] 1]297 if=dk;as vkSj 9]441 lekpkj i=ksa dks vftZr fd;k vkSj mUgsa mfpr :i esa ifjxzfgr fd;k x;kA 'kks/kdrkZvksa dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ gsrq ykbczsjh ,slh iqLrdksa ,oa if=dkvksa dks vftZr djrh gSA iqLrdksa ij yscy yxkus rFkk lQkbZ dk dke fujUrj pyrk jgrk gSA 100 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa 2798 fdrkcksa ij u;s yscy yxk;s x;sA bl o’kkZof/k ds nkSjku ykbczsjh esa dkMZ dSVykWx dks v|ru (up to date) fd;k x;k rFkk dkMksaZa dh tk¡p dh x;hA
30
bl o’kkZof/k ds nkSjku] ykbczsjh us fuEu lkexzh vftZr dh %&
1- fdrkcsa migkj Ø; fgUnh
vaxzsth mnwZ vjch Qkjlh vU;
59 41 400 531 15 16
298 53 521 882 03 04 03
2- Hkk’kk lekpkj i= if=dk,¡ fgUnh
vaxzsth mnwZ vjch
4]197 2]402 9]441 2]842
341 277 1]297
637 42
ykbczsjh ds }kjk fofHkUu izdkj dh laxksf"B;ksa] dk;Z'kkykvksa] fo'ks"k O;k[;kuksa vkSj lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa] lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ,sls lHkh dk;Z&dykiksa ds vkWfM;ks dSlsV rFkk ohfM;ks dSlsV rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSa ftudk mi;ksx ckn esa fofHkUu lkFkZd mn~ns';ksa ds fy;s fd;k tkuk lEHko gks ldsA
Øålaå dk;ZØe frfFk QksVks MhohMh
1- vjch&Qkjlh ,oa mnwZ lkfgR; esa fulkj vgen Qk:dh dk ;ksxnku ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
16 vizSy] 2017 79 2
2- esjk Hkkjr] LoPN Hkkjr ij iksLVj izn”kZuh 25 ls 30 vizSy] 2017
72
3- nkx nsgyoh vkSj jkeiqj ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
30 vizSy] 2017 49 2
4- laLd`r iqLrdksa ds Q+kjlh vuqokn ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
14 ebZ] 2017 62 2
5- vYykek v[rj vyh frygjh ij foLrkj
25 ebZ 2017 42 2
6- Lora=rk lsukuh gljr eksgkuh ij izn”kZuh
1 ls 8 twu] 2017 35
7- dqjku ethn vkSj bLykfed dSyhxzkQh dh izn”kZuh
14 ls 28 twu] 2017 40
8- vUrjkZ’Vªh; ;ksx fnol 21 twu] 2017 57 9- Lora=rk lsukuh ekSykuk vcqy dyke
vkt+kn ij izn”kZuh 8 ls 16 tqykbZ]
2017 95
10- j”khn glu [kk¡ % “kks/kdrkZ ,oa ladyu ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
16 tqykbZ] 2017 62
11- izsepan % O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij jk’Vªh; lsfeukj
30&31 tqykbZ] 2017 518
12- eqa”kh izsepan izn”kZuh 30 tqykbZ ls 10 vxLr] 2017
26
13- Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ij 14 ls 24 vxLr] 62
31
2017 14- vgjkj fgUnh dh Q+kjlh dSyhxzfQ;ksa dh
izn”kZuh 9 ls 11 flrEcj]
2017 72
15- fgUnh i[kokM+k&2017 14 ls 28 flrEcj] 2017
151
16- jkek;.k dh izn”kZuh 5 ls 14 vDrwcj] 2017
61
17- lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ij izn”kZuh 17 ls 31 vDrwcj] 2017
75
18- lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ij vkarfjd lsfeukj
29 vDrwcj] 2017 70
19- jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol
31 vDrwcj] 2017 71
20- ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ ij fopkj xks’Bh
9 fnlEcj] 2017 33
21- Hkkjr esa bLykfed v/;;u esa x+Sj&eqlyekuksa dk ;ksxnku ij vUrjkZ’Vªh; lsfeukj
16 ls 18 fnlEcj] 2017
544 2
22- x++kfyc vokMZ 26 fnlEcj] 2017 62 23- x.kra= fnol 26 tuojh] 2018 35 24- Hkkjrh; lekt ds lao/kZu esa lwfQ;ksa dk
;ksxnku ij foLrkj O;k[;ku 3 Qjojh] 2018 60
25- bZjkfu;u fQYe QsfLVoy 15 ls 25 Qjojh] 2018
79
26- ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ ds d`frRo ij izn”kZuh
25 Qjojh ls 5 ekpZ] 2018
15
27- eksjDdu dSyhxzkQh ij vUrjkZ’Vªh; dk;Z”kkyk
18 ekpZ] 2018 210 2
28- orZeku le; esa x+kfyc dh izklkafxdrk ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
27 ekpZ 2018 80 1
dqy 2817 13
lwphdj.k
fo}kuksa] “kks/kdrkZvksa vkSj ykbczsjh ds deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk fooj.kkRed lwphdj.k djuk vfuok;Z gSA loZizFke ykbczsjh izcU/kd gdhe vt+ey [+kk¡ dh fuxjkuh esa mnwZ Hkk’kk esa vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds dSVykWx dk igyk [k.M QsgfjLrs dqrqc&,&vjch 1902 esa rS;kj gqvk ftlesa 46 fo’k;ksa dh ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ladfyr gSaA gkfQ+t+ vgen vyh “kkSd+] ykbczsfj;u dh fuxjkuh esa ekSyoh ekSgEen uch] jftLVkj ds }kjk nwljs [k.M esa 20 fo’k;ksa dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks mnwZ esa lwphdr fd;k tks 1928 esa iw.kZ gqvkA 1929 esa] gdhe vtey [kk¡ us Hkh ukS fo’k;kas dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx dk rhljk [k.M mnwZ esa rS;kj fd;kA ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ }kjk vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks N% [k.Mksa esa lwphd`r fd;k x;k FkkA mUgksaus mnwZ esa lwphdj.k djus dh ctk; vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx vaxzsth esa cuk;k ftlls vf/kd la[;k esa “kks/kkFkhZ ykHkkfUor gks ldsaA ekSykuk v”khZ }kjk rS;kj dSVykWx ds izFke [k.M esa dqjkfu;kr vkSj
34
okpuky; d{k LVhy dkMZ dsfcusV ls lqlfTtr gS] ftlesa eqfnzr iqLrdksa ds oxhZdr dkMZ iqLrdky; foKku ds fu;ekuqlkj j[ks x;s gSaA ydM+h dh vyekfj;ksa esa if=dk,a mfpr <ax ls j[kh gqbZ gSa] lekpkj i=ksa ds fy, ydM+h dh est+s rFkk ikBdksa ds cSBus ds fy, vkjkenk;d dqflZ;k¡ gSaA okpuky; d{k dks vkSj lqlfTtr rFkk dEI;wVjhd`r fd;k tk;s ftl ij xgu fopkj djus dh vko”;drk gSA leh{kk/khu o"kZ ds vUrxZr ykbczsjh dks 9]441 lekpkj i=ksa ds rFkk 1]297 vad if=dkvksa ds izkIr gq, gSaA 1]26]944 lkekU; ikBdksa us v/;;u d{k esa lekpkj i= ,oa if=dkvksa dk voyksdu fd;kA
ykbczsjh dh izLrkfor ;kstuk,¡
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fofHkUu ifj;kstuk,¡ pyk;h tkrh gS tks fd lkaLd`frd fojklr ds fy, vfr egRoiw.kZ gSaA ;s ifj;kstuk,¡ yksxksa ds chp gekjh fojklr dks lajf{kr djus esas c<+kok nsrh gSaA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh bu izLrkfor ;kstukvksa dh lnL; Hkh gSA ;s ;kstuk,¡ fuEu gSa %
vjch vkSj Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk vuqokn ,oa izdk’ku laaLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds }kjk vjch] Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi ds vuqokn ,oa izdk'ku dk dk;Z ,d fo'ks"k ;kstuk ds vUrxZr vkjEHk fd;k x;kA bl ;kstuk dk mn~ns”; jk’Vªh; ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; iqLrdky;ksa ds laxzg esa egRoiw.kZ vjch vkSj Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks ifjfpr djkuk gSA ;s L=ksr vR;f/kd egRoiw.kZ gSa D;ksafd vjch vkSj Q+kjlh ls vafHkK “kks/kdrkZ bu ik.Mqfyfi;kas ds fgUnh o vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk’kkvksa esa vuqokn ls ykHkkfUor gks ldsaxsA bl ;kstuk ds varxZr jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us fo}kuksa ds fy, cgqr lh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk fgUnh] vaxzsth vkSj mnwZ esa vuqokn djk;k gSA
jk”Vªh; iqLrdky; fe’ku laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us jk’Vªh; iqLrdky; fe'ku dk vkjEHk fd;kA bl fe'ku esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs'kd dks dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr dk lnL; fu;qDr fd;kA jk’Vªh;
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jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh U;wt+ysVj ¼vad 1&9 rd½ jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh 42oha okf’kZd fjiksVZ ¼fgUnh½ jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh 42oha okf’kZd fjiksVZ ¼vaxzsth½ dSys.Mj & 2018
laj{k.k ,oa mipkj
laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk esa vla[;d dykoLrqvksa] ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] eqfnzr iqLrdksa] eqxy y?kq fp=ksa] QksVksxzkQksa] yhFkksxzkQh] [kRrkrh ¼dSyhxzkQh½ ds uewuksa uD'kksa rFkk ,sfrgkfld izys[kksa vkfn dk lQyrkiwoZd rFkk oSKkfud fof/k;ksa }kjk laj{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA laj{k.k ds mipkj ls iwoZ fdlh Hkh oLrq dks Lohd`r djus ls iwoZ izek.k dks mlh voLFkk esa j[kus ds fy, QksVksxzkQ+h izys[ku fd;k tkrk gSA oLrqvksa ds thou dks vkxs Hkfo"; esa c<+kus ds fy, lko/kkuhiwoZd vko';drkuqlkj oSKkfud mipkj nsus ls iwoZ ijh{k.k fd;k tkrk gSA laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk }kjk oSKkfud fof/k;ksa ls cgqewY; ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds {kfrxzLr 927 i`"B ,oa nqyZHk eqfnzr iqLrdksa ds {kfrxzLr 1479 i"Bksa dk lQyrkiwoZd laj{k.k fd;k x;kA laj{k.k dyk&d`fr;ksa dk fooj.k ifjf”k’V&6 ¼i`’B laå 71½ esa layXu gSA
ftYnlkt+h
ykbczsjh esa ,d ftYnlkt+h vuqHkkx Hkh gS tgk¡ iqjkuh iqLrdksa vkSj VwVh gqbZ ftYnksa dh ejEer dh tkrh gS vFkok muds LFkku ij ubZ ftYn yxk nh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ubZ iqLrdksa vkSj if=dkvksa ij Hkh ftYn p<+kbZ tkrh gSA bl vof/k ds nkSjku 26 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj 1]487 iqLrdksa dh ubZ ftYnlkt+h vkSj ejEer dk dke fd;k x;k] buds vykok jftLVjksa] uksV&cqdksa vkSj ,yceksa ij Hkh ftYnsa p<+kbZ xbZaA ftYnlkt+h vuqHkkx cgqewY; ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj iqjkuh eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh ftYnlkth esa veyrk jfgr ekmUV cksMZ vkSj gLr fufeZr dkxt+ dk iz;ksx djrk gSA ftYnlkt+h vuqHkkx laj{k.k iz;ksx'kkyk dh ns[kjs[k esa dk;Z djrk gSA
izf’k{k.k@lEesyu
le;≤ ij laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk }kjk ykbczsjh ds MLVj LQkV dks ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa iqLrdksa dh lkQ&lQkbZ] j[k&j[kko dk izf”k{k.k fn;k x;kA bl izf”k{k.k ds nkSjku iqLrdksa ,oa fofHkUu dyk&d`fr;ksa dks ,d LFkku ls nwljs LFkku rd lqjf{kr #i ls ys tkus dk fo”ks’k izf”k{k.k fn;k x;kA le;≤ ij ykbczsjh ds fofHkUu vHkkxksa esa dk;Zjr lQkbZ deZpkfj;ksa dks ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh lQkbZ] idM+us dh fof/k;k¡ ,oa ykus&tkus dk izf”k{k.k fn;k tkrk gSA
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jktk jkeeksgu jk; ykbczsjh QkmaMs”ku ,oa isVªksfy;e ,.M ,uthZ LVMht + ds rRok/kku esa ;wåbZå,lå nsgjknwu] mÙkjk[k.M esa vk;ksftr 5 ls 9 twu 2017 rd ikap fnolh; izf”k{k.k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ls Jh QSly [kk¡ ,oa Jh bLckg us dksgk lkW¶Vfo;j vkSj Kku ds fo’k; esa izf”k{k.k izkIr fd;k x;kA bl iz;ksx”kkyk dks MkWå v:.k dqekj pØorhZ] funs”kd tujy jktk jkeeksgu jk; ykbczsjh QkmaMs”ku ,oa ,fM”kuy fe”ku Mk;jsDVj] us”kuy fe”ku vkWu ykbczsfjl~ us lEcksf/kr fd;kA
laxzgky; ds dk;Z
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa laxzgky; (museum) gSA bl lxazgky; esa ik.Mqfyfi;k¡] y?kq&fp=ksa] dSyhxzkQ+h ds uewus rFkk fofHkUu dykd`fr;ksa dks iznf'kZr fd;k x;k gSA blesa fofHkUu voljksa ij iznf”kZu;k¡ yxk;h tkrh gSa tks fd n”k Zdksa ds fy, eueksgd gksrh gSaA lksus ls lqlfTtr Nr] vkne dn laxejej dh ewfrZ;k¡] iqjkus >kM+ Q+kuwl vkfn n”kZdksa dks vkdf’kZr djrs gSa tks mUgsa liuksa ds lalkj dk vuqHko djkrs gSaA bl nkSjku izkså lS;n ,tkt+ gqlSu] bfrgkl foHkkx fo”oHkkjrh fo”ofo|ky;] “kkfUr fudsru ¼if”peh caxky½ us dykd`fr;ksa ds dSVykWx dk iqujhZ{k.k fd;kA bl vof/k ds nkSjku jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzgky; esa nLrkost+ksa vkSj dyk&d`fr;ksa dks lajf{kr djus dk dk;Z fd;k x;kA tks bl izdkj gSa %&
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzgky; }kjk 1360 flDd+ksa rFkk 117 dyk&d`fr;ksa dk QksVksxzkQh izys[ku fd;k x;kA
47 flDdks dk izys[ku fd;k x;kA 120 dykRed oLrqvksa dk izkFkfed mipkj fd;k x;kA 83 dykd`fr;ksa dks njckj gky ¼laxzgky;½ esa iznf”kZr fd;k x;kA
ykbczsjh lks’ky ehfM;k ij
vkt iwjs fo'o esa rduhdh ek/;e ls fopkjksa dk vknku iznku gks jgk gSA bl dk;Z esa Qslcqd] V~ohVj ,oa ;w V~;wc iwjs fo'o esa fopkjksa ds vknku iznku djus dk loZJs’B lk/ku gSA bl ek/;e }kjk fo'o ds ljdkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh laLFkku vius&vius laLFkkuksa dk izpkj ,oa izlkj dj jgs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds fn'kk funsZ'kkuqlkj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk Qslcqd ,oa V~ohVj ij ist dk fuekZ.k dj fy;k x;k gSA cgqr de le; esa gh bl rduhdh ek/;e ls cgqr ls fo}ku] fo|kFkhZ ,oa n'kZdksa }kjk jt+k ykbczsjh ds Qslcqd vkSj V~ohVj ist dk foftV fd;k tk jgk gS ,oa bldks ykbZd fd;k tk jgk gSA
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jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds Qslcqd ist dk fyad gS& https://www.facebook.com/Rampur-Raza-Library-796721687061917/
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds V~ohVj ist dk fyad gS& https://twitter.com/raza_library
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us ;w&V~;wc ij viuk ,d pSuy cuk;k gS mldk uke jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj gSA bl ij fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dh ohfM;ks viyksM dh tk jgh gSA
fof’k”B vkxarqd ,oa ‘kks/kdrkZ
fo”o ls vla[; n”kZdksa ds Hkze.k ij jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh xkSjokfUor gksrh gSA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds fo’k; esa fof”k’B vkxarqdksa vkSj Hkze.kdrkZvksa ds egRoiw.kZ fopkj bl izdkj gSa %&
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fel vydk dkSf”kd] Vªsoy tfuZfyLV] us 2 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þuokcksa dh o’kksZa iqjkuh ijEijk dks ftl [kwclwjrh vkSj ltks&laHkky ds lkFk jt+k ykbczsjh us vkxs dh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, lqjf{kr j[kk gS oks fuf”pr gh dkfcy&,&rkjhQ+ gSA ns”k dh vewY; /kjksgj ;gk¡ lqjf{kr gS vkSj ge tSls vketu ds fy, lgt lqyHk Hkh gSA ykbczsjh esa rSukr lqj{kk ls ysdj gj Lrj rd ds O;fDr esa ftl /kS;Z dks vkt eSaus ns[kk] eglwl djk mls ns[kdj ;dhu gS fd fgUnqLrku dh lfn;ksa iqjkuh fojklr jt+k ykbczsjh jkeiqj esa iwjh rjg egQwt gSA csgrj gksxk vkWfM;ks xkbM dk barstke fd;k tk;s rkfd ge vf/kd tkudkjh vkSj fo”oluh; rjhds ls ysdj ykSVsaA vkHkkj!Þ
Jh ,fyDl VªSosyh] n bdksukfeDl isij us 6 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvkt eSa cgqr gh vkHkkjh gw¡ fd eq>s jt+k ykbczsjh ns[kus dk volj izkIr gqvkA ;g vUnj ls vR;f/kd lqUnj vkSj blds dejs Hkh cgqr gh lqUnjrk ls lajf{kr gSaA ijUrq blls Hkh vf/kd tks eSaus rhu ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ vlk/kkj.k ns[kh ftlesa igyk gt+jr vyh ds gkFk fy[kk gqvk dqjku] nwljk Q+kjlh dh jkek;.k vuqokn ds lkFk rFkk rhljh jkxekyk ,yce ftlesa jkxks dks y?kqfp=ksa esa n”kkZ;k x;k gSA vfo”oluh; dk;Z lalkj Hkj esa izfl) vkSj mRre] O;ofLFkr] izLrqr djus dk rjhdkA fny dh xgjkbZ;ksa ls /kU;okn!Þ
Jh iadt >k] bfrgkl foHkkx] ,lå ,yå vkjå efgyk dkWyst] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh us 8 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þlaj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk vkSj ykbczsjh dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa us gesa cgqr vkdf’kZr fd;kA ge ;gk¡ xzqi esa 45 fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj v/;kid ds lkFk vk;s ,oa nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ ns[kha tgk¡ ij mudk laj{k.k fd;k tkrk gS vkSj dSls fd;k tkrk gS vkSj D;k&D;k lkexzh iz;ksx dh tkrh gSA ykbczsjh ds funs”kd vkSj lhfu;j laj{k.kdrkZ lue th us gekjh lgk;rk dhA ge muds vkHkkjh gSaA
fel lkfgR;k iqukpk] rrh; o’khZ; Nk=k] ,lå ,yå vkjå dkWyst] fnYyh us 08 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& ÞeSa ;gk¡ fVªi ij viuh iqLrdksa vkSj bfrgkl esa #fp ds dkj.k vk;h] ijUrq ;gk¡ vkdj ,d u;k lEeku ik;kA ftl rjhds dk dke laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk esa gks jgk gSA ;g vklku ugha ysfdu fu%lansg cgqr izjs.kknk;d gSA /kU;okn! eSa cgqr lkjs E;wft;e vkSj ykbczsjh esa xbZ gw¡ vkSj vc eSa ;g eglwl djrh gw¡ laj{k.k dk;Z dks ysdj Hkkjr esa cgqr vk”kk gSA
fel xqfYdl czkmusu “kks/kdrkZ dyk ,oa okLrqdyk] gkoZM fo”ofo|ky;] dEczst] ;wå,lå,å us 23 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þfo”o esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds vUnj isafVXl~ vkSj dSyhxzfQ;ksa dk egRoiw.kZ laxzg gSA lcls dherh eqxy y?kqfp=ksa vkSj dSyhxzkQh dk laxzg gSA eSa cgqr gh vkHkkjh gw¡ fd ;gk¡ vkdj viuk “kks/kdk;Z dj ldk vkSj vk”p;Ztud] dkS”ky ,oa n;kyq LVkQ us esjh lgk;rk dhA eSa jt+k ykbczsjh ds LVkQ dks fny ls /kU;okn nsrk gw¡ fd mUgksaus esjh gj dk;Z esa lgk;rk dhA ftlls eSa vius “kks/k dk izLrqrhdj.k rS;kj dj ldkA ,d
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bfrgkldkj gksus ds ukrs eq>s fny ls [kq”kh gqbZ tc eSaus ;gk¡ laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk ns[kh] bl iz;ksx”kkyk dks ns[kdj eq>s iwjk fo”okl gS fd bl ykbczsjh dk [+ktkuk Hkfo’; esa vkus okys “kks/kdrkZvksa ds fy, thfor jgsxkAÞ
izkså vyh vgen Qkreh] mnwZ foHkkxk/;{k] bykgkckn fo”ofo|ky;] bykgkckn us 29 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& ÞeSaus jkeiqj dh ,sfrgkfld ykbczsjh ns[khA fu%lansg ;s ,d cgqr nqYkZHk ykbczsjh gS fd tgk¡ mnwZ Qkjlh dh nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ gSaA iqLrdsa vkSj tjuy bl ykbczsjh esa cgqr lqjf{kr j[kh gqbZ gSaA blh dkj.k fdrkcksa ds lalkj esa ;g cgqr egÙoiw.kZ vkSj ,sfrgkfld LFkku gSA ;gk¡ ;g lkQ ut+j vkrk gS fd jkeiqj uokchu dh #fp lkaLd`frd ,oa “kks/kkRed FkhA eSa mu lc dks lyke djrk gw¡ ftUgksaus bl ykbczsjh esa ;ksxnku fd;k vkSj O;ofLFkr dhAÞ
Jh lq/khj izrki flag] vkbZåihå,lå] Mhåthå ,.M ,låthå us 16 ebZ 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvn~Hkqr LFkku] Kku dk Hk.MkjA ;gk¡ bruk dqN ns[kus vkSj ljkgus dks gSA cgqr gh izHkko”kkyhA /kU;okn!Þ
Jh f”ko lgk; voLFkh] ftykf/kdkjh] jkeiqj us 28 ebZ 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvk”p;Ztud Hkze.k! gekjh lkaLd`frd fojklr ds py jgs laj{k.k dk;Z ds ckjs esa tkudkj izlUurk gqbZA
eSfylk oSu MxVZ] yUnu ;wådså us 13 twu 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& ÞlqUnj ykbczsjh] vkd’kZ.k cM+k laxzg vkSj mRlkfgr ,oa izjs.kk nsus okyk LVkQA cgqr cM+h ftEesnkjh buds gkFkksa esa gSA vkids le; nsus ds fy,] /kU;okn!
tfLVl “kf”kdkar] gkbZdksVZ bykgkckn us 8 tqykbZ 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvfr mÙke vkSj iz”kaluh;AÞ
MkWå Vhåvkjå jSuk] tEew us 15 tqykbZ 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& ÞeSa fnukad 15 tqykbZ 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh izkr% 10%00 cts igq¡pkA vkdk”k Nwrh gq;h bekjr dks ns[kdj eu izlUu gqvkA tc lhf<+;k¡ p<+dj vUnj izos”k fd;k rks ykbczsjh dh xSyjh esa ewfrZ;ksa dks ns[kdj :d x;kA ,d ,d ewfrZ mRre dyk dk uewuk gSA gkWy esa izos”k fd;k rks ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn dh fdrkcsa O;ofLFkr :i ls lth gq;h ns[khaA ;s lc izn”kZuh ds fy, j[kh gq;h FkhaA funs”kd izkså glu vCckl dh “kSf{kd ,oa lkaLd`frd xfrfof/k;ksa dks ns[kdj ,slk yxk fd bl dsUnz esa u;h tku vk x;h gSAÞ
Jh izeksn dqekj] lhåthå,eå] jkeiqj us 20 vxLr 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
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fopkj %& Þjkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa bLykfed lkfgR; dk vn~Hkqr laxzg gSA Kku] laLd`fr vkSj bfrgkl ds lzksrks dk csfelky dsUnz gSAÞ
Jh vgjkj fgUnh] izfl) dSyhxzkQj us 09 flrEcj] 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvkt izfl) dqrqc[kkuk jt+k ykbczsjh jkeiqj ns[kus dk volj izkIr gqvkA bPNk rks cgqr fnuksa ls Fkh ysfdu orZeku funs”kd lS;n glu vCckl ds izksxzke us dqN bl rjg dk “kkSd iSnk fd;k fd eSa ;gk¡ igq¡p x;kA [kRrkrh vkSj [kRrkrh ds izkphu uewuksa dks ns[kuk esjk “kkSd jgk gSA bl “kkSd dks bl ykbczsjh esa lS¸;n ehj vyh gjoh] ihj vEekn gqlSuh ds [kRrkrh ds uewuksa dks ns[kdj dqN d+jkj feykA esjh [kRrkrh ds pUn uewuksa dh izn”kZuh Hkh yxk;h x;h gS tks esjs fy, xoZ dh ckr gSA ykbczsjh ds lqUnj Hkou ;gk¡ ds njks fnokj vkSj pkjckx dks ns[kdj jkeiqj ds “kkunkj fnu vk¡[kksa esa ?kwe x;sA bl /kjksgj dh fgQktr vko”;d gSAÞ
izkså vHk; dqekj flag] cjsyh us 09 flrEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þ;g lnSo ,d [kq”kh vkSj lEeku dk volj gS fd izfrf’Br jt+k ykbczsjh esa esjk Hkze.k gqvkA okLro esa ;g ykbcszjh :gsy[k.M dk xkSjo vkSj fo”o esa izfl) gSA esjs fy, lnSo Kku izkfIr dk volj gSA eSaus ;gk¡ vgjkj fgUnh dh lqUnj dSyhxzkQh dh izn”kZuh ns[khA eSa muds dk;Z dh iz”kalk djrk gw¡A blds vfrfjDr eSa cgqr gh izHkkfor gw¡ izkså glu vCckl ds egÙoiw.kZ ekxZn”kZu lsA lEekuh; funs”kd glu vCckl ftUgksaus brus de le; esa brus cM+s cM+s dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;kA eSa funs”kd ,oa izfrHkkoku Vhe dks c/kkbZ nsrk gw¡A eq>s iwjk fo”okl gS fd izkså glu vCckl ds jgrs gq, ;g ykbczsjh le`f) vkSj izflf) izkIr djsxhA eS a vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd ,sls dk;Z vkSj KkuiwoZd vuqHko vkxs Hkh gksa vkSj vkids lkFk ck¡VwAÞ
fel vekUMk jsufjyks] “kks/kkFkhZ] ;wå,lå,å bfrgkl us 15 uoEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þjt+k ykbczsjh Hkkjr esa esjh fiz; ykbczsjh gSA jt+k ykbczsjh vkSj laLFkku ds dkj.k gh eq>s “kks/k dk;Z lEcU/kh lkexzh vkSj xsLV gkml esa jgus dk volj feykA ftlds dkj.k eq>s gj izdkj ls lgk;rk feyhA ;gk¡ dke djds esjk eu xn~xn gks x;kA ,d fnu esa vo”; ykSV dj vkÅ¡xhA ;gk¡ ij eSaus “kks/kdk;Z lEcU/kh cgqr lh lkexzh izkIr dh vkSj mldh fLFkfr Hkh cgqr vPNh gSA ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk laxzg esjs “kks/kdk;Z esa cgqewY; gSaA eSa cgqr /kU;okn nsrh gw¡ fd eq>s bl lqUnj LFkku ij dk;Z djus dk volj izkIr gqvkAÞ
Jh Msfu;y ekWxZsu] ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ f”kdkxks us 18 uoEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þbl ykbczsjh esa dke djds eq>s cgqr [kq”kh dk vuqHko gqvkA ;gk¡ ij ,slh lkexzh gS tks nqfu;k esa dgha ugha gSA fdrkcksa dh dSVykWfxax vPNh izdkj gqbZ gSA eq>s vkSj Hkh T;knk [kq”kh gksrh vxj fdrkcksa ds QksVksLVsV ds iSls de gksrsA esjs fy;s ;g cgqr
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vrqY; vuqHko gSA eSa ;gk¡ “kh?kz vkÅ¡xhA fgUnqLrku ds fdrkc[kkuksa esa ls bl ykbczsjh ls csgrj vkSj blds cjkcj Hkh dksbZ fdrkc[kkuk ugha gSA
lkfgctknh ukghn esgrk iq=h uokc jt+k vyh [kk¡] ubZ fnYyh us 05 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þ;gk¡ fd ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj isafVXl~ dks ns[kdj esjk eu izlUufpr gqvkA ;gk¡ ds funs”kd glu vCckl vkSj lue vyh [kku fu’BkiwoZd dk;Z dj jgs gSaA eq>s iwjk fo”okl gS fd gj pht esa ;g lqUnjrk cjdjkj j[ksaxsA ;g [kq”kh dk volj eq>s yEcs le; ckn feykA eSa pkgrh gw¡ fd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd esjs firk dh laxhr jpukvksa dks izdkf”kr djsaA
jktdqekjh jkts”ojh “kkg] jktdqekjh vksjNk us 05 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þeq>s cgqr gh vkuUn vk;k tc eSaus dqjku vkSj vdcj dh ,yce dks ns[kkA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh Hkkjr ds [+ktkus esa ls ,d gS vkSj eSa cgqr [kq”k gw¡ fd eSaus ;gk¡ vn~Hkqr ,oa nqyZHk pht+s ns[khaA eSa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd] lS;n rkfjd+ vt+gj vkSj lue vyh cgu dk /kU;okn O;Dr djrh gw¡ fd mUgksaus brus fny ls vkSj eqgCcr ls ;g ekSdk fn;kA
fel efj;e fldUnj ,lå vkså ,lå ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ yUnu us 11 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þeq>s okLro esa cgqr bTtr vkSj [kq”kh feyh tc ;gk¡ dke fd;kA ;g dguk rks O;FkZ u gksxk fd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d vueksy [k+tkuk gS tks fd vjch] Qkjlh vkSj dyk&lkfgR; ls lEcU/k j[krs gSaA ;gk¡ vkdj cgqr vPNk vuqHko gqvkA eSaus viuh “kks/k ij mnwZ vkSj gkL; O;aX; ij dke fd;kA eSa vkHkkjh gw¡ ;gk¡ ds funs”kd vkSj LVkQ ds izR;sd O;fDr dk ftlus esjh lgk;rk dhA
Jh t+sfo;j ekpZ ysfMu] uhnjyS.M us 24 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þle; jgrs lkaLd`frd lEink dks lajf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA tSls fd ;gk¡ gks jgk gS] ;g gekjs fy, cgqr vko”;d gSA vkidk /kU;okn! vkius gesa le>k;k fd vki ;gk¡ bruk egÙoiw.kZ dk;Z djrs gSaAÞ
eSfj;u ,.M tslu] uhnjyS.M us 24 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvk”p;Ztud dk;ZA vius viuk bruk le; nsdj gesa cgqr dqN jt+k ykbczsjh ds laxzg ds fo’k; esa crk;kAÞ
Jh tsfol MsfydkbVs] fyFkw,sfu;k us 24 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þ/kU;okn crkus ds fy,A vkids dk;Z ds fo’k; esa ns[kk vkSj lh[kkAÞ
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,dkVhvksuk mLrheksok ,oa oSdfye ;wjkso lsUVihVj cxZ us 24 fnlEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þtks vki dk;Z dj jgs gSa mldks crkus ds fy, /kU;oknAÞ
Jh ,lå chå gqlSu] Mhå lhå us 01 tuojh] 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þykbczsjh esa vkdj gesa cgqr vPNk yxk vkSj geus ;gk¡ fofHkUu iqLrdsa ns[khaA ge vk”kk djrs gSa fd ge ;gk¡ nksckjk vk;asAÞ
izkså vyhe v”kjQ [kk¡] Qkjlh foHkkxk/;{k] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh us 03 Qjojh] 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þvkt fnukad 3 Qjojh 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ns[kus dk volj izkIr gqvkA ;gk¡ vkdj dksbZ Hkh balku vpfEHkr gks ldrk gSA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh eqfnzr iqLrds cgqewY; gSA ;gk¡ ij ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks Hkh ns[kk vkSj tks nqyZHk dqjku ds uqL[ks fo”ks’kdj gt+jr vyh ls lEcfU/kr gSA blds vfrfjDr vkSj Hkh dqjku ds dyeh uqL[ks vkSj jkek;.k dk oks uqL[kk tks lqesj pUn us Qkjlh esa fy[kk] fu%lUnsg oks ns[kus ;ksX; gSA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjg ds funs”kd ;ksX;] cqf)eku] LdkWyj] vkSj dSVkykWfxx dks vPNh rjg tkuus okys izkså glu vCckl ls eqykdkr gqbZ vkSj muds uohu vkSj u;s “kSf{kd o lkfgfR;d dk;ksZa ls Hkh ifjfpr gqvkA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk LVkWQ gj izdkj ls lgk;d gS vkSj ;gk¡ vkdj “kks/kdk;Z gsrq cgqr lh lkexzh ns[kdj eu izlUu gks x;kA
Jh tksgUl jksluckWe ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ gSecxZ] teZuh us 19 Qjojh] 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þjkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ,d vge vkSj eq[; LFkku gS tgk¡ ij uk;kc ik.Mqfyfi;k¡ gSa tks fo”o esa dgha ugha feyrsA ;gk¡ ds bLckg [kk¡ us ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks ns[kus esa esjh cgqr lgk;rk dh] ftudh eq>s vko”;drk FkhA eSa mudk cgqr vkHkkjh gw¡ vkSj vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd ;g ykbczsjh vkxs Hkh ,sls gh dke djrh jgs vkSj “kks/kkFkhZ dks volj iznku djrs jgsaA
fel th,uh flolZ] iSu dyk ,oa foKku] isaflyosfu;k fo”ofo|ky;] ;wå,lå,å us 19 Qjojh] 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þjkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh Hkkjrh; ykbczsfj;ksa esa ls fiz; ykbczsjh gSA blesa ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk vn~Hkqr laxzg gSA ykbczsjh Hkyh&Hkkafr O;ofLFkr gS vkSj ;gk¡ dk LVkQ cgqr lg;ksxh gSA eSa funs”kd] ykbczsfj;u vkSj leLr LVkQ dks muds lg;ksx ds fy, /kU;okn nsrh gw¡A eSa “kh?kz okil vkÅ¡xhA
Jherh iquhrk fla?ky iRuh Jh ohå dså fla?ky] vkbZå thå] eqjknkckn us 22 Qjojh 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þeq>s bl ykbczsjh esa vkdj cgqr cM+k vuqHko gqvk] dHkh bl ykbczsjh ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa bruk ugha ekywe FkkA ;g yksx iz”kaluh; dk;Z dj jgs gSaA laj{k.k ds ckjs esa eSa “kqHkdkuk,¡ nsrh gw¡
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Jh uohu dukyw jkekewfrZ] ;wfuoflZVh vkWQ dSyhQksfuZ;k ykWl ,Utyhl] ;wå,lå,å us 8 ekpZ 2018 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fopkj %& Þjkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esaa esjk vuqHko cgqr gh vn~Hkqr vkSj vlkekU; gSA “kks/k ds mn~ns”; ls Hkkjr vkSj ;wjksi dh ykbczsfj;ksa ,oa vfHkys[kkxkjksa esa esjk Hkze.k gksrk jgrk gSA vjch vkSj Qkjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk vn~Hkqr ,oa vkd’kZd laxzg HkyhHkkafr lqjf{kr o lajf{kr gSA eSa izkså glu vCckl] MkWå bLykgh lkgc bLckg [kk¡ vkSj QSly [kk¡ dks /kU;okn nsrk gw¡ fd mUgksaus eq>s “kks/k ds nkSjku esjh lgk;rk dhA ;gk¡ ds LVkQ us esjk gkfnZd Lokxr fd;k vkSj T;knk ls T;knk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dks de le; esa ns[kuk LVkQ dh mnkjrk ,oa ifjJe ds dkj.k gh lEHko gks ldk vkSj esjs “kks/k dk;Z esa fd;kA eSa vk”kk djrk gw¡ fd bl ykbczsjh ds tks lg;ksx gSa og Hkkjr esa izsj.kk lzksr dh felky cu tk;sA cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA
izkså esxu jkWo] /kkfeZd v/;;u] isaflyosfu;k fo”ofo|ky;] fQykMsyfQ;k ¼13 ls 15 fnlEcj] 2017½ funs”kd jt+k ykbczsjh ls “kks/k ds lEcU/k esa fopkj&foe”kZ djrs gq,A
‘kSf{kd ,oa lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe
foLrkj O;k[;ku
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk 16 vizSy 2017 dks Þvjch] Qkjlh vkSj mnwZ lkfgR; esa izkså fulkj vgen Q+k:d+h dk ;ksxnkuÞ ij foLrkj O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu jaxegy jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa fd;k x;kA bl foLrkj O;k[;ku esa izkså vkt+jeh nq[+r lQ+oh] funs”kd] Q+kjlh “kks/k dsUnz] vyhx<+] izkså elwn vuoj vyoh] vjch foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky; vkSj izkså t+Q+j vgen fln~nhd+h] mnwZ foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] us vius O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;sA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk izksQslj gdhe lS;n ft+Yyqj jgeku] laLFkkid] bCus lhuk vdkneh] vyhx<+ us dhA
45
bl volj ij jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl ,oa vfrfFk;ksa }kjk ykbczsjh ifjlj esa uo&fufeZr nks f”kykys[kksa dk Hkh vukoj.k fd;k x;kA
LoPNrk i[kokM+k ¼16&30 vizSy] 2017½
Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk pyk;s tk jgs LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku ds vUrxZr jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 16 ls 30 vizSy] 2017 rd LoPNrk i[kokM+k euk;k x;kA bl volj ij 16 vizSy 2017 dks ykbczsjh ifjlj esa vyhx<+ dh Q+kjlh “kks/k dsUnz dh funs”kd izkså vkt+jeh nq[+r lQ+oh] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vjch foHkkx ds izkså elwn vuoj vyoh vkSj vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] mnwZ foHkkx ds izkså t+Q+j vgen fln~nhd+h vkSj izksQslj gdhe lS;n ft+Yyqj jgeku] laLFkkid] bCus lhuk vdkneh] vyhx<+ vkSj jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl }kjk o`+++{kkjksi.k fd;k x;kA LoPNrk vfHk;ku dh vko”;drk vkSj egRo dks le>rs gq, ykbczsjh LVkQ us Hkh LoPNrk ds izfr tkx:drk fn[kk;hA
bl volj ij ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us dgk fd o`{k gekjs thou j{kd gSa okrkoj.k esa ge tc lkal ysrs gSa rks ;s gok dks “kq) djrs gSaA izR;sd O;fDr dks o’kZ esa de ls de ,d isM+ vo”; yxuk pkfg,] D;ksafd isM+ ;g iznw’k.k dks de djus dk ,d cM+k dkjd gSA LoPNrk i[kokM+s ds vUrxZr 17 vizSy 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa LoPNrk “kiFk xzg.k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA LVkQ ds lnL;ksa us vius okrkoj.k] ?kj] dk;ZLFky] lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkfn dks LoPN j[kus dh “kiFk xzg.k dhA vkSj LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku ds vUrxZr ;ksxnku nsus dk ladYi fy;kA
LoPNrk i[kokM+s ds ikapos fnu jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us ykbczsjh ds fofHkUu LFkkuksa tSls& v/;;u d{k] njckj gky] eqfnzr iqLrdksa ds fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa] xSyfj;ksa vkSj vU; d{kksa esa LoPNrk vfHk;ku pyk;kA
LoPNrk i[kokMs+ ds nkSjku jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us Þesjk Hkkjr] LoPN HkkjrÞ “kh’kZd ij iksLVj izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k ftlesa jkeiqj ds fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa us bl izfr;ksfxrk esa lgHkkfxrk dhA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa Þesjk Hkkjr] LoPN HkkjrÞ ij iksLVj izfr;ksfxrk esa fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk cuk;s x;s iksLVj izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu Jh ljor mLekuh] LVs”ku funs”kd] vkdk”kok.kh] jkeiqj ,oa funs”kd] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds }kjk fd;k x;kA ;g
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izn”kZuh 24 ls 30 vizSy 2017 rd iznf”kZr dh x;hA LoPNrk i[kokM+s ds nkSjku fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds fo|kFkhZ iksLVj izn”kZuh dks ns[kus vk;sA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa vU; vkxarqdksa us izn”kZuh dh ljkguk dhA
nkx+ nsgyoh vkSj jkeiqj ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk [+k;kcku&,&jt+k] jaxegy esa 30 vizSy 2017 dks Þnkx+ nsgyoh vkSj jkeiqjÞ ij foLrkj O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij izksQslj vyh vgen Q+kReh] mnwZ foHkkx] bykgkckn fo”ofo|ky;] bykgkckn us O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk izfl) “kks/kdrkZ MkW0 “kEl cnk;w ¡uh] cjsyh us dhA izks0 vyh vgen Q+kReh us vius “kks/ki= esa izfl) “kk;j nkx+ nsygoh ds jkeiqj ls lEcU/k j[kus rFkk mudh “kk;jh ij jkeiqj dh lkfgfR;d fopkj/kkjk ds izHkko ds lEcU/k esa vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ tkudkjh nhA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us jkeiqj esa nkx+ ds “kkfxZnksa ds uke fxukrs gq, dgk fd bl fo’k; ij Hkh “kks/kdk;Z fd;k tkuk pkfg,A ftlds fy, jt+k ykbczsjh dh iqLrdksa dh lgk;rk yh tk ldrh gS rFkk eSa Lo;a gj ml O;fDr dh lgk;rk djus ds fy, gj le; rS;kj gw¡ tks “kks/kdk;Z djus ds fy, rRij gaSA
laLd`r iqLrdksa ds Q+kjlh vuqokn ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 14 ebZ 2017 dks ÞlaLd`r iqLrdksa ds Q+kjlh vuqokn % jt+k ykbczsjh dh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ds lanHkZ esaÞ ,d foLrkj O;k[;ku vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl volj ij izksQslj
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“kjhQ+ gqlSu d+kleh iwoZ Q+kjlh foHkkxk/;{k] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh us O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk ik.Mqfyfi fo”ks’kK MkW0 mn; “kadj nqcs us dhA
Lora=rk lsukuh ekSykuk eksgEen vyh tkSgj ij iqLrd izn’kZuh
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dss njckj gky esa 14 ebZ 2017 dks Lora=rk lsukuh ekSykuk ekSgEen vyh tkSgj ij fo”ks’k izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bldk mn~?kkVu izksQslj “kjhQ+ gqlSu d+kleh iwoZ Q+kjlh foHkkxk/;{k] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh ,oa MkW0 mn; “kadj nqcs] ik.Mqfyfi fo”ks’kK ¼fgUnh&laLd`r½ us fd;kA
i=dkfjrk fnol vkSj lEeku lekjksg
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ,oa lkSyr ifCyd ykbczsjh] jkeiqj ds rRok/kku esa 21 ebZ 2017 dks i=dkfjrk fnol vkSj lEeku lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij jkeiqj ds ofj’B ,oa izfl) i=dkj cU/kqvksa dks vkWy bf.M;k jsfM;ks vkdk”kok.kh] jkeiqj ds funs”kd MkWå ljor mLekuh }kjk Le`fr fpà nsdj lEekfur fd;k x;kA
foLrkj O;k[;ku % vYykek v[+rj vyh frygjh& thou vkSj d`fr;k¡
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk 25 ebZ 2017 dks ÞvYykek v[+rj vyh frygjh % thou ,oa d`fr;k¡Þ ij foLrkj O;k[;ku dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl volj ij MkW0 [+kkfyn gqlSu [+kku] iwoZ mnwZ foHkkxk/;{k] esjB dkyst] esjB us O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk MkW0 vkQ+rkc v[rj] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] mnwZ foHkkx] xka/kh QS+ts+ vke dkyst] “kkgtgk¡iqj us dhA
bl volj ij izkså ,tkt+ gqlSu dh fdrkc Þf”kjkt+&,&fgUnÞ dk foekspu izkså lS;n glu vCckl] funs”kd] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] MkWå [kkfyn gqlSu [kk¡] iwoZ mnwZ foHkkxk/;{k] esjB dkWyst] esjB] MkWå vkQrkc v[+rj] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] mnwZ foHkkx] xk¡/kh QSt+&,&vke] dkyst] “kkgtgk¡iqj ,oa Jh jktho }kjk fd;k x;kA
Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa izfl) ‘kk;j gljr eksgkuh ij izn’kZuh
Lora=rk lsukuh vkSj mnwZ ds izfl) “kk;j gljr eksgkuh ¼1875&1951½ ij jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us 01 ls 08 twu 2017 rd njckj gkWy] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu jkeiqj ds Mhthlh ¼flfoy½ ,oa jsOu;w jkeiqj ds ,MoksdsV Jh g’kZ xqIrk us fd;kA
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ifo= dqjku dh izn’kZuh jet+ku ekg esa Þifo= dqjkuÞ rFkk [kRrkrh ds uewuksa dh izn”kZuh 14 ls 30 twu 2017 rd jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gky esa iznf”kZr dh x;hA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu 14 twu] 2017 dks enjlk QqdkZfu;k ds izcU/kd MkW0 “kvkb:Yykg [kku jkeiqj] MkWå eqt¶Qj lqYrku rjkch vkSj ekSyoh ,grs”kke mYyk [kk¡] uk;kc beke] tkek efLtn] jkeiqj us fd;kA
vUrjkZ”Vªh; ;ksx fnol
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 21 twu 2017 dks r`rh; vUrjkZ’Vªh; ;ksx fnol euk;k x;kA bl volj ij lhvkbZ,l,Q ds bUpktZ Jh fo”kky dqekj dk vuqlj.k djrs gq, jt+k ykbczsjh ds leLr LVkQ rFkk lhvkbZ,l,Q] jt+k ykbczsjh bdkbZ us ;ksxkH;kl fd;kA
Lora=rk lsukuh ekSykuk vcqy d+yke vkt+kn ij iqLrd izn’kZuh
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk Lora=rk lsukuh ekSykuk vcqy dyke vkt+kn ij 08 ls 16 tqykbZ 2017 rd iqLrd izn”kZuh iznf”kZr dh x;hA bldk mn~?kkVu izkså ot+hj glu] vjch foHkkxk/;{k] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh] MkWå “kgt+kn vatqe] mnwZ foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh] Jh fofiu VkMk] iqfyl v/kh{kd] jkeiqj ,oa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us fd;kA
foLrkj O;k[;ku % j’khn glu [kk¡& ‘kks/kdrkZ ,oa ladyudrkZ
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk lHkkxkj gkWy esa 16 tqykbZ] 2017 dks ,d foLrkj O;k[;ku ^j”khn glu [kk¡ % “kks/kdrkZ ,oa ladyudrkZ* vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA bl volj ij MkWå Vhå vkjå jSuk] tEew us viuk O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk MkWå “kEl cnk;w¡uh] izfl) “kks/kdrkZ] cjsyh us dhA
izfl) lkfgR;dkj eqa’kh izsepan ij nks fnolh; jk”Vªh; lsfeukj izfl) lkfgR;dkj eqa”kh izsepan dh 137oha tUe&t;arh ds volj ij 30 vkSj 31 tqykbZ 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa nks fnolh; jk’Vªh; lsfeukj Þizsepan % O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRoÞ dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bldk mn~?kkVu Jh jke ukbZd] ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k@v/;{k] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ ds dj&deyksa }kjk nhi izTTofyr dj fd;k x;kA lsfeukj ikap l=ksa esa lEiUu gqvk ftlesa fgUnh ,oa mnwZ lkfgfR;d {ks= ds 30 izfl) “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa us “kks/k i= izLrqr fd;sA
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jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk izdkf”kr jktHkk’kk if=dk&2017¼izsepan fo”ks’kkad½] jktHkk’kk if=dk&2016] izsepan ds i=] dyke&,&t+kfeu] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh tjuy&31] gekjh frc esa fgUnqvksa dk lk>k ,oa U;wt+ysVj] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh&vad ,d dk Hkh foekspu Jh jke ukbZd] ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k@v/;{k] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ }kjk fd;k x;kA
bl volj ij ykbczsjh esa izfl) lkfgR;dkj eqa”kh izsepan ij 30 tqykbZ ls 10 vxLr] 2017 rd izn”kZuh iznf”kZr dh xbZ] ftldk mn~?kkVu ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k] Jh jke ukbZd us fd;kA izn”kZuh esa izsepan ds thou ds izkjEHk ls vUr dh voLFkkvksa] muds ifjokj] mudh izfl) lkfgR;d d`fr;ksa] mudh lfoZl cqd] muds dFkuksa ,oa Lora=rk ds fy, ;ksxnku ls lEcfU/kr iqLrdksa dks iznf”kZr fd;kA
Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa ij iqLrd izn’kZuh jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gky esa 14 vxLr ls 24 vxLr 2017 rd Lora=rk lsukfu;ksa dh ;kn esa iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk Jh ukflj vyh [kku] ,MoksdsV] vk;dj] jkeiqj us fd;kA
Lora=rk fnol jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 15 vxLr 2017 dks 71ok¡ Lora=rk fnol euk;k x;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us jk"Vªh; frjaxk Qgjk;k vkSj jk"Vªh; >.Ms dks lykeh nh rFkk lekjksg esa mifLFkr lHkh yksxksa }kjk jk"Vªh; xku xk;k x;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lhåvkbZå,lå,Qå ds onhZ/kkjd tokuks a us jk’Vªh; frjaxs dks lykeh nhA bl volj ij ykbczsjh ds leLr vf/kdkfj;ksa ,oa deZpkfj;ksa us izsj.kknk;d Hkk"k.k fn;s vkSj ns'kHkfDr ds xhr izLrqr fd;sA
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Q+kjlh dSyhxzkQh dh izn’kZuh 09 ls 11 flrEcj 2017 rd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa Hkkjr ds izfl) dSyhxzkQj Jh vgjkj fgUnh dh Q+kjlh dSyhxzkfQ;ksa dh izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu izkså vHk; d qekj flag] :gsy[k.M fo”ofo|ky;] cjsyh us fd;kA
fgUnh i[kokM+k
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 14 ls 28 flrEcj 2017 rd fgUnh i[kokM+k euk;k x;kA ykbczsjh esa 14 ls 28 flrEcj] 2017 rd nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa izkphu eqfnzr iqLrdksa dks iznf”kZr fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu Jhefr eanhi dkSj] dk;ZØe vf/k”kklh] vkdk”kok.kh] jkeiqj us fd;kA
fgUnh i[kokM+s ds vUrxZr ykbczsjh esa Hkk’k.k] fucU/k] Jqrys[ku] lqys[k bR;kfn izfr;ksfxrkvksa dk Hkh vk;kstu fd;k x;kA
LoPNrk i[kokM+k ¼16 ls 30 flrEcj] 2017½
LoPNrk i[kokM+s ds vUrxZr 16 flrEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa LoPNrk “kiFk xzg.k dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA LVkQ ds lnL;ksa us vius okrkoj.k] ?kj] dk;ZLFky] lkoZtfud LFkkuksa vkfn dks LoPN j[kus dh “kiFk xzg.k dh vkSj LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku ds vUrxZr ;ksxnku nsus ladYi fy;kA
17 flrEcj 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk vk;ksftr iksLVj izn”kZuh esa] fofHkUu fo|ky;ksa ds Nk=&Nk=kvksa }kjk ÞLoPNrk gh lsokÞ “kh’kZd ij cuk;s x;s iksLVjksa dh izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu izkså pUnz”ks[kj] Qkjlh foHkkx] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh us fd;kA bl volj ij “ks[+k othnmn~nhu] cMksnk fo”ofo|ky;] oMksnjk] xqtjkr] izkså bjkd+ jt+k t +Snh] Qkjlh foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh] MkWå xqyfQ”kk¡ [kku] bfrgkl foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+ mifLFkr jghaA izn”kZuh jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds
njckj gkWy esa 17 flrEcj ls 05 vDrwcj] 2017 rd iznf”kZr iznf”kZr dh xbZA
17 flrEcj 2017 dks ykbczsjh ifjlj esa izkså “ks[+k othnmn~nhu] cMksnk fo”ofo|ky;] oMksnjk] xqtjkr us o`{kkjksi.k fd;kA
LoPNrk i[kokM+s ds vUrxZr 23 flrEcj] 2017 dks jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj us ykbczsjh esa LoPNrk vfHk;ku pyk;k x;kA
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xk¡/kh t;Urh jk’Vªfirk egkRek xk¡/kh ds Lej.k esa] 2 vDrwcj 2017 dks xk¡/kh t;Urh euk;h x;hA
jkek;.k dh izn’kZuh jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa okYehfd t;Urh ds volj ij jkek;.k dh nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa eqfnzr iqLrdksa dh izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu 05 vDrwcj ls 14 vDrwcj 2017 rd fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk MkWå iznhi tSu] izfl) lkfgR;dkj] MkWå “kkb:Yykg [kk¡ ,oa fo”ks’k vfrfFk Jh ohjs”k Hkhe vuk;Z] jk’Vªh; v/;{k] Hkkjrh; okYehfd /keZ lekt ¼jftå½ Hkkok/kl us fd;kA
o`{kkjksi.k
LoPN Hkkjr fe”ku ds vUrxZr jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ifjlj esa izfl) fgUnh lkfgR;dkj] MkWå iznhi tSu ,oa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us 7 vDrwcj 2017 dks o`{kkjksi.k fd;kA
lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ dh 200oha t;Urh
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy esa lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ds 200osa tUe&fnol ds volj ij 17 ls 31 vDrwcj 2017 rd iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu izkså glu fut+keh] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] mnwZ foHkkx] jktdh; jt+k ihåthå dkWyst] jkeiqj us fd;kA
21 vDrwcj] 2017 dks njckj gkWy es a vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky; ds laLFkkid lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ds thou vkSj dk;ksZa ij eq[; vfrfFk njxkg ihj eksgEen “kkg ykbczsjh ,oa fjlpZ lsUVj ds funs”kd izkså ,e cksEcsokyk] vgenkckn] xqtjkr us O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA
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jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk esa lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ ds 200osa tUe&fnol ds volj ij lj lS;n vgen [kk¡ % thou vkSj dk;ksZa ij ,d fnolh; vkUrfjd lsfeukj dk vk;kstu 29 vDrwcj] 2017 dks fd;k x;kA lsfeukj dh v/;{krk MkWå fj;kt+ vgen] laHky us dhA lsfeukj esa Mkå vcqlkn bLykgh] lS;n rkfjd+ vt+gj] MkWå eksgEen bj”kkn unoh] lS;n uosn dSlj “kkg] MkWå rcLlqe lkfcj] fgnk;r mYyk] bLckg [kk¡] lue vyh [kku] “kckuk vQlj] MkWå izhfr vxzoky] lkftnk “ksjokuh] luksoj “kkg [kku] funk Qjghu] “kkft;k glu] QSly [kk¡] jkts”k dqekj ,oa lS;n ud+h vCckl bR;kfn us vius&vius “kks/ki= izLrqr fd;sA
jk”Vªh; ,drk fnol gekjs jk’Vª dh ,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSj lqj{kk dks lajf{kr ,oa etcwr djus ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj us 31 vDrwcj dks ,d fo”ks’k fnu ds :i esa ekurs gq, ljnkj oYyHk iVsy dh 141oha tUe&ta;rh dks jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol ds :i esa euk;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us Hkh jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol cgqr mRlkg ds lkFk euk;kA ykbczsjh }kjk fofHkUu dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k %
1- njckj gkWy esa iqLrd izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k] ftldk mn~?kkVu MkWå vkfcn gqlSu gSnjh] iz/kkukpk;Z] ,ethihth dkWyst] laHky us fd;kA
2- ljnkj oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy ds fp= ij iq’i lqeu vfiZr fd;sA 3- ykbczsjh LVkQ us jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol ij “kiFk xzg.k dhA 4- MkWå vkfcn gqlSu gSnjh] egkRek xka/kh ih th dkWyst] laHky us jk’Vªh; ,drk fnol ij
O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;kA 5- ykbczsjh }kjk iz”UuksRrj ,oa fucU/k izfr;ksfxrk esa ykbczsjh deZpkfj;ksa us izfrHkkfxrk dhA 6- jt+k ykbczsjh ds LVkQ ,oa lhvkbZ,l,Q ds tokuksa us lkewfgd :i ls ekpZikLVZ fd;kA
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czqubZ esa QsfLVoy vkWQ bf.M;k ds nkSjku bLykfed dyk ,oa dSyhxzkQh dh izn’kZuh cqzubZ nk:lyke esa QsfLVoy vkWQ bf.M;k ds vUrxZr jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh bLykfed dSyhxzfQ;ksa dh izn”kZuh 9 ls 25 uoEcj 2017 rd vk;kftr dh xbZA bldk mn~?kkVu czqubZ nk:lyke ds ekuuh; laLd`fr] ;qok vkSj [ksy ea=h Jh isfgu nkrw ySykjktk estj tujy ¼fjVk;MZ½ us fd;kA Hkkjrh; mPp vk;ksx czwubZ vkSj laLd`fr] ;qok vkSj [ksy ea=ky;] czwubZ nk:Llyke ljdkj ds la;qDr rRok/kku esa izn”kZuh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj ;g izn”kZuh mn~?kkVu lekjksg dk eq[; dk;ZØe FkkA
bl dk;ZØe esa czwubZ ikfyZ;kesaV ds lnL;] bLykfed nkokvg dsUnz ds funs”kd] fofHkUu ns”kksa ds mPp vk;ksx ls mPpk;qDr ,oa jktnwr] czwubZ ds fofHkUu fo”ofo|ky;ksa ds dqyifr vkSj laLFkkuksa ds funs”kd] fo}ku] “kks/kdrkZ] czqubZ ds x.kekU; O;fDr;ksa lfgr 100 ls vf/kd ofj’B vfrfFk mifLFkr jgsA
ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v’khZ ij fopkj xks”Bh
9 fnlEcj] 2017 dks izfl) fo}ku ,oa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds izFke funs”kd ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ dh 113oha tUe&t;arh ds volj ij fopkj xks’Bh dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA fopkj xks’Bh esa oDrk MkWå eqerkt v”khZ iq= ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl ,oa MkWå vcqlkn bLykgh] ykbczsjh ,oa lwpuk vf/kdkjh us vius vius fopkj O;Dr fd;sA
vUrjkZ”Vªh; lsfeukj jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk 16 ls 18 fnlEcj 2017 rd rhu fnolh; vUrjkZ’Vªh; lsfeukj ÞHkkjr esa bLykfed v/;;u esa x+Sj eqfLyeksa ds ;ksxnkuÞ ij vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lsfeukj dk mn~?kkVu 16 fnlEcj] 2017 dks izkså gdhe lSå ft+Yyqj jgeku] laLFkkid] bCuslhuk vdkneh] vyhx<] izkså v[rj my okls] dqyifr] ekSykuk vkt+kn dkWyst] tks/kiqj] izkså Qkst+sy dknjh] f”kyk¡x vkSj izkså vuoj [+kSyh] vQ+xkfuLrku us fd;kA vk/kkj O;k[;ku izkså vCnqy vyh] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] bLykfed v/;;u foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+ }kjk izLrqr fd;k x;kA
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lsfeukj mn~?kkVu l=] nl “kSf{kd l= ,oa lekiu lekjksg ds ek/;e ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA lsfeukj dh la/;k esa izfrHkkfXk;ksa ds fy, dokyh ,oa pgkjcSr nks lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lsfeukj esa iwjs Hkkjr ls vk;s 100 ls vf/kd “kks/kdrkZvksa us vius “kks/ki= izLrqr fd;sA lsfeukj esa vf/kd la[;k esa x+Sj&eqfLye izksQslj] fo}kuksa vkSj “kks/kdrkZvksa us izfrHkkfxrk dh vkSj okLro esa muds }kjk izLrqr fd;s “kks/ki= ljkguh; FksA
ns”k ds fofHkUu laLFkkuksa tSls&cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] cukjl] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] ckck xqyke “kkg ckn”kkg fo”ofo|ky;] d”ehj] vksfj;UVy dkWyst iVuk] ekSykuk vkt+kn dkWyst] dksydkrk] mLekfu;k fo”ofo|ky;] gSnjkckn] fo”oHkkjrh fo”ofo|ky;] “kkfUrfudsru] if”pe caxky vkSj vU; nwljs v/;;u dsUnz tSls bnkjk&,&rgd+hd+kr&,&bLyke ls vk;s “kks/kdrkZvksa us vius “kks/ki= izLrqr fd;sA
lsfeukj esa “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa }kjk bu x+Sj&eqfLyeksa ds ;ksxnku ij izdk”k Mkyk x;kA tSls& fxjh”k pUnz lsu ¼1836&1910½] eksgunkl djepUn xk¡/kh ¼1869&1948½] efyd jke costk ¼1906&1993½] ,eå,uå jkW; ¼1887&1954½] fouksck Hkkos ¼1895&1982½] fnu”kkg Qjnqath eqYyk ¼1868&1934½] if.Mr lqUnj yky] izkså jked’.k jkW; ¼tUe 1932½] MkWå rkjk pUn ¼1888&1973½] Hkxokunkl ¼1869&1958½] HkkjrsUnq gfj”kpUnz ¼tUe 1850½] egkefr izk.kukFk] if.Mr j?kqukFk izlkn feJk] eqa”kh uoy fd”kksj ¼1936&1895½ vkfnA
lekiu l= esa] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us lsfeukj dks lQy cukus ds fy, lHkh “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa dk /kU;okn O;Dr fd;kA mUgksaus fo}kuksa] “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa] ,oa Kku vUos’kdksa ls dgk fd og Hkkjrh; b.Mks&bLykfed laLd`fr vkSj lH;rk ds Nqis gq, [+ktkus dks ckgj ykus dk dk;Z djsa vkSj mUgksaus dgk ,sls “kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, jt+k ykbczsjh Lokxr djrh gSA
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bl volj ij [+kkdkus fgUn] ekSykuk bfEr;kt vyh v”khZ }kjk dk&vkuh&,&vlz vYykek vklhQ+h fut+keh jkeiqjh] bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ dh x+kfyc “kuklh ladfyr lkfdc bejku] QSfjLr dqrqcs vjfc;k] jktHkk’kk if=dk&2017] Jh mn; “kadj nqcs dh rqylhukek ¼fgUnh½ vkSj jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh U;wt+ysVj vad&5 dk foekspu fd;k x;kA
x+kfyc ,okMZ
vUrjkZ’Vªh; x+kfyc lsfeukj ds mn~?kkVu l= esa 22 fnlEcj] 2017 dks x+kfyc baLVhV~;wV] ubZ fnYyh }kjk izkså lS;n glu vCckl] funs”kd] jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dks Qkjlh “kks/k ,oa vkykspuk esa muds vrqY; ;ksxnku ds fy, Q[+k:n~nhu vyh vgen x+kfyc ,okMZ&2017 ls x+kfyc vkWfMVksfj;e] ,soku&,&x+kfyc] ubZ fnYyh esa lEekfur fd;k x;kA
x.kra= fnol
jkeiqj jtk ykbczsjh esa 26 tuojh 2018 dks Hkkjr dk 69oka x.krU= fnol euk;k x;kA bl volj ij ykbczsjh ds }kj ij funs”kd izkså lS;n glu vCckl us jk"Vªh; frjaxk Qgjk;k vkSj jk"Vªh; >.Ms dks lykeh nh rFkk jk"Vªh; xku xk;k x;kA blds lkFk jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lhåvkbZå,lå,Qå ¼dsUnzh; vkS|ksfxd lqj{kk cy½ ds onhZ/kkjh tokuksa us vn~Hkqr ,oa vkd’kZ.k ekpZikLV fd;kA bl volj ij jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs'kd }kjk x.krU= fnol ds jk’Vªh; ioZ ij Hkkjr dh v[k.Mrk ,oa ,drk ds cy ij vkradokn dks tM+ ls lekIr djus dk ladYi Hkh fy;k x;kA
‘kghn fnol jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa 30 tuojh 2018 dks jk’Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh dh iq.;frfFk ij jt+k ykbczsjh ds vf/kdkjh ,oa deZpkjh ,d= gq,A ykbczsjh ds eq[; }kj ij ykbczsjh ds lHkh vf/kdkfj;ksa] deZpkfj;ksa ,oa lhvkbZ,l,Q ds tokuksa us egkRek xka/kh dks mudh 70oha iq.;frfFk ij jk’Vªfirk egkREkk xka/kh ds fp= ij J)klqeu vfiZr fd;s rFkk iwokZg 11 cts] 2 feuV dk ekSu /kkj.k fd;kA ykbczsjh ds lHkh deZpkfj;ksa us ns”k dh vkt+knh ds fy, mudh ns”kHkfDr] lsok vkSj cfynku dks ;kn fd;k rFkk mudh iq.; vkRek dh “kkfUr ds fy, bZ”oj ls izkFkZuk dhA
57
bZjkfu;u fQYe QsfLVoy
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ,oa bZjku dYpjy gkÅl] ubZ fnYyh ds rRok/kku esa 15 ls 25 Qjojh 2018 rd bZjkfu;u fQYe QsfLVoy euk;k x;kA QsfLVoy dk mn~?kkVu 15 Qjojh 2018 dks Hkkjr esa bZjku ds vflLVsaV dYpjy dkmUlyj Jh ,på vkcnh }kjk fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk MkWå fd”oj lqYrkuk] iwoZ fgUnh foHkkxk/;{k] jktdh; efgyk LukRdksRrj egkfo|ky;] jkeiqj us dhA bl QsfLoVy ds vUrxZr bZjku dh izfl) fQYeksa tSls dyj vkWQ iSjkMkbZt+ vkSj et+kj&,&”kjhQ bR;kfn dks Ldwyksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa vke yksxksa ds le{k pyk;k x;kA n”kZdksa us bZjkfu;u fQYesa ns[kdj dkQh yqRQ+ mBk;k vkSj mudh dykdkjh ,oa laLd`fr dh iz”kalk dhA bl fQYe QsfLVoy esa igyk “kks 11%00 ls 01%00 cts rd Nk=&Nk=kvksa ds fy, ,oa nwljk “kks 03%00 cts ls lk;a 05%00 cts rd vke ukxfjdksa ds fy, pyk;k x;kA jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk bZjkfu;u fQYe QsfLVoy eukus dk mn~ns”; yksxksa dks bZjkuh lkfgR;] lqUnj okLrqdyk] ogk¡ dh lH;rk ,oa Qkjlh Hkk’kk ls voxr djkuk FkkA
58
ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v’khZ ij iqLrd izn’kZuh 25 Qjojh 2018 dks jt+k ykbczsjh ds izFke funs”kd ,oa izfl) “kks/kdrkZ izkså bfEr;kt+ vyh [kk¡ v'khZ ij ,d iqLrd izn”kZuh ,oa dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds njckj gky esa fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd izn”kZuh dk mn~?kkVu MkWå eqerkt+ vyh v'khZ] jkeiqj ds }kjk fd;k x;kA
eksjksDdu dSyhxzkQh ij ,d fnolh; dk;Z’kkyk
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds lHkkxkj esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ,oa Hkkjrh; lkaLd`frd laca/k ifj’kn] Hkkjr ljdkj ds la;qDr rRoko/kku esa 18 ekpZ 2018 dks eksjksDdu dSyhxzkQh ij ,d fnolh; vUrjkZ’Vªh; dk;Z”kkyk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl dk;Z”kkyk dk mn~?kkVu eq[; vfrfFk Jh ealwj vØk'ks] dyk funs”kd] laLd`fr ,oa lapkj ea=ky;] eksjksDdks }kjk fd;k x;kA dk;Z”kkyk esa eksjksDdks ls vk;s dSyhxzkQj Jh eqgEen d+jekn ,oa Jh lkfnd gnnkjh us dk;Z”kkyk esa Hkkx ys jgs izfrHkkfx;ksa dks dSyhxzkQh ds fo’k; esa foLrkj ls tkudkjh nhA MkWŒ thå ,lå [+oktk] iwoZ funs”kd] f”kykys[k foHkkx ¼vjch] Qkjlh½ Hkkjrh; iqjkrRo losZ{k.k] ukxiqj us fofHkUu izdkj dh bLykfed dSyhxzkQh ds fo’k; esa crk;kA
orZeku dky esa x+kfyc dh izklafxdrk ij foLrkj O;k[;ku
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk 27 ekpZ 2018 dks ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v'khZ eseksfj;y izFke foLrkj O;k[;ku ÞorZeku dky esa x+kfyc dh izklafxdrkÞ ij tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh ds mnwZ foHkkx ds HkwriwoZ foHkkxk/;{k izksQslj ,esfjVl izkså 'kehe guQ+h ds }kjk O;k[;ku izLrqr fd;k x;kA dk;ZØe dh v/;{krk izksQslj “kjhQ+ gqlSu d+kleh] iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] Q+kjlh foHkkx] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh us dhA
bl volj ij izkså “kjhQ+ gqlSu d+kleh dh ryehgkr x+kfyc] ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ dh et+kfyl&,&jaxhu ,oa eqgkojkr csxekr dk foekspu fd;k x;kA
59
iqLrd esyksa esa lgHkkfxrk
izxfr eSnku] fnYyh esa 26 vxLr ls 3 flrEcj] 2017 rd vk;ksftr gq, 23osa fnYyh iqLrd esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds izdk”kuksa dk LVk Wy yxk;k x;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us eksrh egy okfVdk] jk.kk izrki ekxZ] y[kuÅ esa vk;ksftr 15oka jk’Vªh; iqLrd esyk 08 ls 17 flrEcj] 2017 esa lgHkkfxrk dhA esys dk mn~?kkVu Jh ,lå thå ,på fjt+oh ps;jesu] Hkkjrh; vYila[;d vk;ksx us fd;kA mUgksaus jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ls izdkf”kr Qkjlh ik.Mqfyfi okYehfd jkek;.k dh izfrfyfi dks ilan fd;kA
9 ls 17 flrEcj 2017 rd vk;ksftr us”kuy cqd VªLV vkWQ bf.M;k }kjk vk;ksftr iqLrd esys dk mn~?kkVu ekuuh; Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns”k Jh jke ukbZd ds }kjk fd;k x;kA bl iqLrd esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us lgHkkfxrk dhA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us fo”ofo|ky; p.Mhx<+ vk;ksftr iqLrd esys 14 ls 18 uoEcj] 2017 esa lgHkkfxrk dhA esys dk mn~?kkVu Jherh Mhå ;wå vkbZå ehuk{kh eYgks=k us fd;kA
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us x+kfyc bULV~Vh;wV ubZ fnYyh ds }kjk 6 ls 7 uoEcj 2017 rd vk;ksftr nks fnolh; vUrjkZ’Vªh; lsfeukj esa vius izdk”ku dk LVky yxk;kA
t'u&,&vehj [+kqljks ds volj ij js[+rk QkmUMs”ku us estj /;kupan jk’Vªh; LVsfM;e] ubZ fnYyh esa 08 ls 10 fnlEcj] 2017 rd rhu fnolh; iqLrd esys dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k ftlesa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk lgHkkfxrk dh xbZ vkSj vius izdk”kuksa dk LVky yxk;kA ykbczsjh ds LVkWy ij fel nhfidk iks[kjuk] funs”kd iqLrdky;] laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj mifLFkr jghaA
lksykiqj] egkjk’Vª ds ,eå,eå ikuxy ,Utyksa mnwZ gkbZLdwy esa 23 ls 31 fnlEcj 2017 rd jk’Vªh; mnwZ Hkk’kk fodkl ifj’kn }kjk vk;ksftr 21ok¡ dqy fgUn mnwZ fdrkc esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us lgHkkfxrk dhA
izxfr eSnku ubZ fnYyh esa 6 ls 14 tuojh] 2018 rd vk;ksftr gq, fo”o iqLrd esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh }kjk lgHkkfxrk dh xbZA bl esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds cqd LVkWy dk mn~?kkVu MkWå vyh nsgxkgh] bZjku dYpjy dkWmUlyj us fd;kA ykbczsjh LVkWy ij lqJh nhfidk iks[kjuk] funs”kd iqLrdky; laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] izkså ,lå
60
,eå vt+ht+mn~nhu gqlSu] bfrgkl ,oa laLd`fr foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh bR;kfn us Hkze.k fd;kA
if”pe caxky mnwZ ,dsMeh] dksydkrk }kjk vk;ksftr 11ok¡ if”pe caxky mnwZ ,dsMeh iqLrd esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us 20 ls 28 tuojh 2018 rd vius izdk”ku dk LVkWy yxk;kA esys dk mn~?kkVu mnwZ ,dsMeh ds mik/;{k] Jh lS;n “kgkcqn~nhu gSnj vkSj lfpo Jherh uqt+gr t+Suc us fd;kA ykbczsjh ds LVkWy ij lkaln Jh lq/khj iar mik/;k; us ykbcz sjh izdk”kuksa dh iz”kalk dh vkSj [kjhnkjh dhA
esfgCckus mEeqy vkbEek rkfyeh o Qykgh VªLV] iVuk fcgkj ds }kjk vk;ksftr mEeqy vkbEek iqLrd esys esa jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh us lgHkkfxrk dhA ;g iqLrd esyk 18 ls 20 Qjojh rd enjlk lqysekfu;k] uokc cgknqj jksM] iVuk flVh esa yxk;k x;kA
fnYyh esa t”u&,&js[rk ds nkSjku cqd LVky
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk Hkze.k
1- v/;;u i;ZVu ds vUrxZr] 08 vizSy] 2017 dks ysMh Jh jke dkWyst vkWQ owesu] fnYyh dh bfrgkl foHkkx ds Nk=kvksa us jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd izksQslj lS;n glu vCckl us jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa laxzghr ikaMqfyfi;ksa ds fo’k; esa O;k[;ku fn;kA MkWå vcqlkn bLykgh] ykbczsjh ,oa lwpuk vf/kdkjh us ykbczsjh ds bfrgkl ds fo’k; esa iwjh tkudkjh nh ,oa Jherh lue vyh [kku us Nk=kvksa dks ykbczsjh ds njckj gkWy] laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk ,oa fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa dk Hkze.k djok;kA
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2- v/;;u i;ZVu ds vUrxZr] 21 vi zSy] 2017 dks dqekÅ¡ fo”ofo|ky;] uSuhrky] ds iqLrdky; vkSj lwpuk foKku foHkkx ds Nk=ksa us jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA fel vkfy;k “kCchj us Nk=ksa dks ykbczsjh ,oa fofHkUu vuqHkkxksa ds fo’k; esa tkudkjh nhA Nk=ksa us ykbczsjh deZpkfj;ksa ls ykbczsjh ls lEcfU/kr tkudkjh izkIr dh vkSj viuh fjiksVZ ds fy, MsVk ,d= fd;kA
62
Ikfjf'k’V&1 1975 ls jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds funs”kd@fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh dk fooj.k %& Øåeå uke in vof/k
1- Jh ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh v”khZ funs”kd 1 tqykbZ 1975 ls 24
Qjojh 1981 2- Jh vdcj vyh [kk¡ v”khZt+knk ,fM”kuy funs”kd 25 Qjojh 1981 ls 22
vizSy 1984 3- Jh gsejkt lwn fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 23 vizSy 1984 ls 7
vDVwcj 1991
4- Jh vjfoUn dqekj f}osnh] ihlh,l fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 8 vDVwcj 1991 ls 2 twu 1992
5- Jh pUnz eksgu flag fc’V] ihlh,l fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 3 twu 1992 ls twu 1993
6- Jh vkjålhå flag] vkbZ,,l fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh twu 1993 ls 15 vxLr 1993
7- MkWå MCywå ,på fln~nhd+h fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 16 vxLr 1993 ls 19 ebZ 2009
8- izkså “kkg vCnqLlyke fo'ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 20 ebZ 2009 ls 19 uoEcj 2011
9- MkWå cydkj flag] vkbZ,,l fo'ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 20 uoEcj 2011 ls 20 ekpZ 2012
10- Jh vfuy <haxjk] vkbZ,,l fo”ks’k dk;kZf/kdkjh 20 ekpZ 2012 ls 2 vizSy 2012
11- izkså ,lå ,eå vt+ht+mn~nhu gqlSu funs'kd 3 vizSy 2012 ls 9 vxLr 2015
12- Jh latho feRry funs'kd 09 vxLr 2015 ls 07 ekpZ 2016
13- fel nhfidk iks[kjuk funs'kd 22 ekpZ 2016 ls 20 Qjojh 2017
14- izkså lS;n glu vCckl funs'kd 21 Qjojh 2017 ls vc rd
63
Ikfjf'k’V&2
jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh cksMZ
1- ekuuh; Jh jke ukbZd Jh jkT;iky] mRrj izns'k jktHkou] y[kuÅ ¼måizå½
v/;{k
2- funs'kd iqLrdky; laLd`fr ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj] 'kkL=h Hkou] ubZ fnYyh&110001
lnL;
3- uokc eqgEen vyh [kk¡ mQZ eqjkn fe;k¡ 252] dklk Msy lksy] esfj;V fjtkZV ds lkeus] ehjk ekxZ iufte] xksvk&403001
lnL;
4- Jh [kkfyn vuoj 4@136] yfyrk ikdZ] y{eh uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110092
lnL;
5- Jh txnh'k ih;w’k JhtuihB] xkSjh xat] lqYrkuiqj] mRrj izns'k
lnL;
6- izkså lSå bjkd+ jt+k tS+nh Qkjlh foHkkxk/;{k] tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh&110025
lnL;
7- izkså bfD+rnkj eqgEen [kk¡ bLykfed v/;;u foHkkxk/;{k] tkfe;k fefy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh&110025
lnL;
08-
Jh ulhj vgen [kk¡ iq= Jh eqgEen 'kkg [kk¡] ekSgYyk csfj;ku] vd+c egy] lS;ku] jkeiqj&244901
lnL;
64
09- izkså vCnqy vyh iwoZ v/;{k bLykfed v/;;u foHkkx] vyhx<+ fo'ofo|ky;] vyhx<+
lnL;
10- egkys[kkdkj ¼flfoy vkfMV dk;kZy;½ bykgkckn] mRrj izns'k
insu lnL;
11- ft+ykf/kdkjh jkeiqj jkeiqj ¼måizå½
insu lnL;
12- funs'kd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj
lnL; lfpo
iz'kklu rFkk vkfFkZd fØ;k&dyki milfefr
1- izkså pUnz”ks[kj iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k] Q+kjlh foHkkx] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh
2- izkså othg mn~nhu mnwZ] Qkjlh ,oa vjch foHkkxk/;{k fl;kth xk;dokM fo”ofo|ky;] oMksnjk] xqtjkr
3- izkså lSå bjkd+ jt+k tS+nh iwoZ Qkjlh foHkkxk/;{k tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh
4- MkWå xqyfQ”kk¡ [ +kku bfrgkl foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+
5- dks’kkf/kdkjh dks’kkfoHkkx] jkeiqj
6- funs”kd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj
65
f'k{kk lEcU/kh fØ;k dyki rFkk izdk'ku milfefr
1- izkså ,lå ,eå vt+ht+mn~nhu gqlSu iwoZ Mhu] bfrgkl foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh
2- izkså “kgt+kn vatqe mnwZ foHkkx] tkfe;k fefYy;k bLykfe;k] ubZ fnYyh
3- MkWå [okt+k xqyke l¸;nSu iwoZ funs”kd iqjkys[k ,å ,lå vkbZå ukxiqj
4- izkså “kgkc mn~nhu lkfd+c mnwZ foHkkx] vyhx< + eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh
5- funs”kd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh jkeiqj
laj{k.k milfefr
1- Jh jke izdk”k iwoZ funs”kd ¼laj{k.k½ jk’Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj] ubZ fnYyh
2- Jh jke Lo:i lgk;d funs”kd vfHkys[k ¼laj{k.k½ jk’Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj fnYyh
3- funs”kd [kqnk c[+”k vksfj;UVy ifCyd ykbczsjh] iVuk
66
4- Jh fut+keqn~nhu rkfgj iqjkrkfRod v/kh{kd] ,å,låvkbZå] gSnjkckn
5- MkWå ,eå ,å gd+ mi&funs”kd jk’Vªh; vfHkys[kkxkj] fnYyh
6- funs”kd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh jkeiqj
nqyZHk ik.Mqfyfi;ksa vkSj vU; dykd`fr;ksa dh Ø; lEcU/kh ijke'kZ milfefr
1- Jh mn;”kadj nqcs ik.Mqfyfi fo”ks’kK HknksbZ] måizå
2- izkså rYgk fjt+oh cdZ iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k Qkjlh foHkkx] ohj dq¡oj flag fo”ofo|ky;] vkjk] fcgkj
3- izkså elwn vuoj vyoh leUo;d ;wåthålhå] ,lå,åihå&2 iwoZ pS;jesu] vjch foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+
4- izkså vyhe v”kjQ [kk¡ Q+kjlh foHkkxk/;{k fnYyh fo”ofo|ky;] fnYyh
5- izkså ulhe vgen iwoZ foHkkxk/;{k mnwZ cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh
6- funs”kd jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh] jkeiqj
67
ifjf'k’V&3
lwphdj.k
1- vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx ¼ [k.M & 1] 2] 3] 4] 5] 6 ½ }kjk ekSykuk bfEr;kt+ vyh [kk¡ Þv”khZÞ] iwoZ funs”kd
2- vjch ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx ¼ [k.M & 7] 8] 9] 10] 11 ½ ¼vaxzsth½
3- jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh laLd`r ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx ¼laLd`r½
4- laLd`r ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & [k.M &1 ,oa 2 ¼vaxzsth½
5- mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & [k.M & 1 ¼mnwZ½
6- mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & [k.M & 1 ¼vaxzsth½
7- i”rks ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & ¼vaxzsth½
8- rqdhZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx ¼mnwZ½
9- Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & [k.M & 1] 2] 3 ¼Q+kjlh½
10- Q+kjlh ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx & [k.M & 1] 2] 3 ¼vaxzsth½
11- frc] vjch] Q+kjlh ,oa mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi;ksa dk dSVykWx ¼vaxzsth½
12- jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh dh dSyhxzkQh dk dSVykWx
13- jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh ds iznf”kZr fp=ksa dk dSVykWx ¼vaxzsth½
68
ifjf”k’V&4
jt+k ykbczsjh ls ykHkkafor gksus okys jk’Vªh;@vUrjkZ’Vªh; “kks/kdrk Zvksa dh lwph Jherh x+tkyk ch] jkeiqj MkWå v”kQkd+ vgen] gSnjkckn fel bEek lhå dYc] U;w;kdZ] ;wå,lå,å fel nscksjkg tså Ldsfyu] VsDlkl] ;wå,lå,å Jh eksgEen vkfjQ] jkeiqj fel czkmusu xqfYdl] gjkMZ ;wfuoflZVh] ;wå,lå,å Jh lSå ud+h vCckl] tokgjyky usg: ;wfuoflZVh] ubZ fnYyh Jh vkfej vCckl] cjsyh MkWå jkts”k ljdkj] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh MkWå Qjghuk] jkeiqj Jh “kkfgn teky] tokgjyky usg: fo”ofo|ky;] ubZ fnYyh Jh Qk:d+ bykgh] nsocUn] måizå izkså egtch mej] vQ+xkfuLrku MkWå “kchc vuoj vyoh] y[kuÅ fo”ofo|ky;] y[kuÅ Jh vkflQ bd+cky] Qkjlh foHkkx] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky; vkpk;Z lR;iky “kekZ] ubZ fnYyh Jh fcz;u jkbV] ,eålhåfxy ;wfuoflZVh] dukMk Jh Msfu;y eksxZu] f”kdkaxks ;wfuoflZVh] ;wådså Jh fxvkuh lholZ] iSu dyk ,oa foKku] isuflYosfu;k fo”ofo|ky;] ;wå,lå,å MkWå fyds”oj oekZ] dsjx<+ Jh QSt+ku gSnj] Qkjlh foHkkx] cukjl fgUnw fo”ofo|ky;] okjk.klh Jh t+eky vgen] vyhx<+ eqfLye fo”ofo|ky;] vyhx<+ Jh unhe vgen] Qkjlh foHkkx] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky; Jh bjQku vldjh] Qkjlh foHkkx] fnYyh fo”ofo|ky; MkWå tkSgsUl jkstuckWe] teZuh fel vekuMk ysuft+yks] bf.M;uk ;wfuoflZVh] cyksfeaxVu] ;wå,lå,å Jh uohu dukyq jkeewfrZ] ubZ fnYyh( dSyhQksfuZ;k ;wfuoflZVh] ykWl ,aftYl] MkWå “kq,sc vkye] ubZ fnYyh MkWå iznhi dqekj tSu] eqt+Q~Qjuxj fel uohuk ud+oh] ubZ fnYyh Jh glu fln~nhd+h] ubZ fnYyh izkså esxu jkWo] /kkfeZd v/;;u] isaflyosfu;k fo”ofo|ky;] fQykMsyfQ;k
69
ifjf”k’V & 5 jkeiqj jt+k ykbczsjh esa Hkze.k djus okys fofHkUu fo|ky;&
jktdh; xYlZ b.Vj dkWyst] iVokbZ] jkeiqj ds 40 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 13 ebZ 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
bfUnjk eSeksfj;y Ldwy jkeiqj ds 49 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 14 ebZ 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
vYek esVj Ldwy] cjsyh ds 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 05 tqykbZ 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
Jh xq:ukud nso dkWyst] :nziqj ds 55 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 12 tqykbZ 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
,eåVhålhå dEI;wVj] “kkgckn xsV] jkeiqj ds 90 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 12 vxLr 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
,låvkbZå,eåVhå :nziqj] mRrjk[k.M ds 65 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 13 vxLr 2017dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
fiz;adk ekWMªu lsds.Mjh Ldwy] /kkeiqj] fctukSj ds 220 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 19 vxLr 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
izrki flag xYlZ b.Vj dkWyst] eqjknkckn ds 65 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 24 vxLr 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
eUuksbZ twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy] vktkn uxj] eqjknkckn ds 80 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 27 vxLr 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
Kku T;ksfr dksfpax baLVhV~;wV ds 35 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 05 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
dsYVu ifCyd Ldwy] eqjknkckn ds 152 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 09 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
MkWå psrjke eSeksfj;y Ldwy] jkeiqj ds 30 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 11 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
vkjå ,på ,eå ifCyd Ldwy] eqjknkckn ds 110 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 16 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
fØf”p;u dkWUosaV gkbZLdwy gkiqM ds 236 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 21 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
d`’.kk xzqi vkWQ dkWyst fctukSj ds 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 26 flrEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
dså ohå lhå Ldwy] Bkdqj}kjk] eqjknkckn ds 59 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 07 vDrwcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
,lå ,eå bZå gkbZ Ldwy] laHky ds 62 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 28 vDrwcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
70
Mhå Mhå ihå Ldwy] Vk¡Mk] jkeiqj ds 83 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 31 vDrwcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
,lå ihå ,på Ldwy] ljliqj] eqjknkckn ds 65 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 19 uoEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
thå vkbZå lhå Vk¡Mk] jkeiqj ds 98 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 6 fnlEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
jktdh; izkbejh Ldwy] tkxuiqj] jkeiqj ds 75 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 12 fnlEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
fjlsaV ifCyd Ldwy] lh/kh ljk;] eqjknkckn ds 65 fo|kfFkZ;ksa us 13 fnlEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
thå vkbZå lhå] Lokj] jkeiqj ds 55 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 14 fnlEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
thå ,på Ldwy] pejkSOok] jkeiqj ds 37 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 28 fnlEcj 2017 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
thå vkbZå lhå] iVokbZ] jkeiqj ds 50 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 21 Qjojh 2018 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
t; ckykth twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy] dks;yk] jkeiqj ds 102 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 21 Qjojh 2018 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
jktdh; izkbZejh Ldwy] eqjknkckn ds 170 fo|kfFkZ;ksa ,oa LVkQ us 13 ekpZ 2018 dks jt+k ykbczsjh dk Hkze.k fd;kA
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ifjf”k’V &6
o’kZ 2017&18 ds nkSjku laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk esa fuEu ik.Mqfyfi;ksa] iqLrdksa ,oa y?kqfp=ksa dk laj{k.k fd;k x;k %
ik.Mqfyfi;ka % dqy i`”B& 927 vjch ik.Mqfyfi & “ifo= dqjku”
eki& 20-9 lseh- x 7-3 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&374 Qkjlh ik.Mqfyfi & “xt+fy;kr ehj nnZ”
eki& 22-2 lseh- x 13-8 lseh] vof/k&17oha@18oha lnh bZå] dqy i`"B&48 mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi & “dqnjrh bykt”
eki& 21-0 lseh- x 17-1 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&61 mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi & “eflZ;k”
eki& 29-3 lseh- x 19-2 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&117 mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi & “bykt vkSj Q+kd+k”
eki& 20-9 lseh- x 16-8 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&121 mnwZ ik.Mqfyfi & “[ktkuk&,&v[+rj”
eki& 25-3 lseh- x 16-0 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&199 laLd`r ik.Mqfyfi & “laLd`r izys[k”
eki& 43-2 lseh- x 25-4 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B&07
y?kq fp= ,oa dSyhxzkQh % ,yce uaå 13&23 ls dqy y?kqfp= ds i`’B ,yce uaå 13&03 ls dSyhxzkfQ;k¡
laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk us oSKkfud fof/k;ksa }kjk 23 eqxy y?kqfp=ksa ,oa 03 dSyhxzkQh dk lQyrkiwoZ laj{k.k fd;kA
eqfnzr iqLrdsa % Qkjlh eqfnzr iqLrd & “nhoku&,&csfny”
eki& 24-1 lseh- x 16-5 lseh] vof/k&1301fgtjh@bZå] dqy i`"B& 191 Qkjlh eqfnzr iqLrd & “vkxkt+ eluoh cSrqy gt+u”
eki& 23-0 lseh- x 15-0 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B& 26 vjch eqfnzr iqLrd & “eqrkfyc , vl lq:j Q+h eukfd+c vkys jlwy ”
eki& 23-4 lseh- x 14-3 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B& 152 mnwZ&vjch eqfnzr iqLrd & “rQlhjs dqjku”
eki& 31-7 lseh- x 24-1 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B& 122
72
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “egtcha tklwlk” eki& 22-4 lseh- x 13-7 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B& 40
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “jkeiqj xtV” eki& 23-8 lseh- x 15-2 lseh] vof/k&tqykbZ 1904 bZå] dqy i"B& 184
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “Qjeku fjok;r jkeiqj” eki& 17-5 lseh- x 12-0 lseh] vof/k&vuqfYyf[kr] dqy i`"B& 16
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “gennZ&lekpkj i=” eki& 43-6 lseh- x 27-7 lseh] vof/k&1925 bZå] dqy i`"B& 334
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “eluoh ehj glu lgj&my c;ku” eki& 24-4 lseh- x 15-0 lseh] vof/k&1879 bZå] dqy i`"B& 32
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “okfd+vkrs vuhl” eki& 22-5 lseh- x 14-0 lseh] vof/k&12 uoEcj 1933 bZå] dqy i`"B& 121
mnwZ eqfnzr iqLrd & “etkfyl jaxhu” eki& 32-5 lseh- x 24-5 lseh] vof/k&1942 bZå] dqy i`"B& 12
vaxzsth eqfnzr iqLrd & “vo/k ds jktkvksa vkSj rkyqd+nkjksa dh fpf=r ,yce” eki& 23-9 lseh- x 15-4 lseh] vof/k&1880 bZå] dqy i`"B& 162$87 QksVks IysV
izkFkfed laj{k.k % laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk }kjk 20]166 ik.Mqfyfi;ksa ,oa 19]043 eqfnzr iqLrdksa dk izkFkfed laj{k.k fd;k x;kA ykbczsjh ds fuEu vuqHkkxksa dh iqLrdksa dk izkFkfed laj{k.k fd;k x;kA tks bl izdkj gSaA vksYM vxzsath vuqHkkx 1]444 mnwZ vuqHkkx 5]035 vjch ,oa Qkjlh 3]000 yksgk: vuqHkkx 6]700 fgUnh vuqHkkx 2]864 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- dqy 19]043 iqLrdsa ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/kwehdj.k % leLr vuqHkkxksa dh 3]816 iqLrdksa dk mfpr jlk;uksa }kjk /kwehdj.k fd;kA
i;kZoj.kh; HkkSfrd ?kVdksa dk fu;a=.k % laj{k.k iz;ksx”kkyk }kjk ykbczsjh ds fofHkUu d{kksa dk rkieku vkSj lkisf{kr vknzrk dks ekik x;k rFkk flfydk tSy ds iz;ksx }kjk lkisf{kr vknzrk dks fu;af=r fd;k x;kA
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43rd ANNUAL REPORT 2017 – 2018
PREFACE
I feel great pleasure in presenting the 43rd Annual Report on the functioning of the
Rampur Raza Library from April 1st, 2017 to March 31st, 2018.
Under the valuable guidance of Shri Ram Naik, Governor of Uttar Pradesh/Chairman,
Rampur Raza Library Board, members of the Rampur Raza Library Board and with the
sincere and devoted services of the staff of the Library, the Library has made great
strides in the field of promotion of higher intellectual and cultural activities and due to
its invaluable, rare treasure of thousands of manuscripts, Indo-Persian and Indo-Central
Asian miniature paintings, calligraphic specimens of world renowned Indo-Islamic
calligraphers, historical documents, ancient printed books, journals and other art
objects. The Library has attained the status of an institution of International importance
with this continuous dedication.
The Ministry of Culture, Government of India through substantial financial grants, has
greatly facilitated the functioning, maintenance, preservation, publication,
computerization, digitization and also the security of the priceless collection through
Central Industrial Security Force.
The Library collection is enriched through purchase, exchange and gift. During the
period from April 1st, 2017 to March 31st, 2018, the Library acquired 1413 books, 1,297
periodicals and 9,441 newspapers and accessioned them properly. During the period
2718 books were classified and 2149 catalogue cards were prepared. The cataloguing of
527 manuscripts and 2250 books was done. The accession of 1413 books from accession
no. 60427 to 61839 was done. The work of labeling and dusting of books is done
regularly. In this process, 2798 books were provided with new labels. The Library also
keeps card catalogue up-to-date. During the year, 19,043 books were cleaned on the
shelves and 1487 books & 26 manuscripts received new binding and repairs besides
registers, note books, photo albums were also bound. The news clippings to the tune of
300 from Newspapers bearing important information related to culture and the Library
were also collected. About 2800 coloured photographs, 13 DVDs of cultural
programmes have been prepared.
During this period, databases have been prepared in bibliographical information
through the computer for 447 manuscripts (220 Urdu, 100 Arabic, 50 Persian and 77
Sanskrit) and 2250 printed books (1726 Urdu, 280 Arabic, 135 Persian, 27 English and 82
Hindi).
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In the digitization programme, 2,61,660 images were digitized from different
manuscripts of the Rampur Raza Library collection and their DVDs were also prepared.
5,67,410 images of different manuscripts have been loaded on the server under on-line
project.
The Library extends various services to its users. During the period, 41 senior research
scholars consulted 242 manuscripts, 975 readers were issued 6493 printed books,
1,26,944 general readers visited the reading room for newspapers and magazines
besides thousands of persons visited Library Museum in Darbar Hall.
The Library also provides photographs of manuscripts and photo copies of printed
books to the scholars, on payment basis. A total of 41,700 photo copies of printed
books were provided to the scholars during the period, moreover, 937 publications of
the Library were sold and 439 published books were gifted to the scholars, members of
board/sub-committees and authors of the books/articles.
The conservation laboratory successfully conserved 927 folia of damaged rare
manuscripts and 1479 folia of old printed books.
As the museum is continuously working for documentation & conservation of art
objects, following work is done during the year:
Photographic documentation of 1360 coins and 117 artifacts.
Documentation of 47 rare coins.
Preventive conservation of 120 art objects.
Display of 83 artefacts in Darbar Hall.
The Library is housed in a century and a half old magnificent palace of Hamid Manzil
(Rang Mahal) in the fort of Rampur. It is an excellent specimen of Indo (Mughal) –
European architecture of northern India. It has an Italian sculpture gallery with niches
and canopied ceilings, and a dozen spacious rooms with a stupendous Darbar Hall
highly embellished in gold. The open area around the palatial mansions was developed
into a decorative garden of Mughal Chahar Bagh pattern with water channels, fountains,
tanks and beautiful selected flora. Wide and deep water channels have been constructed
with Kota stone pathway rendering a graceful finish to the surrounding environment.
The entire heritage buildings have been restored with minor repairs of ceiling and roofs,
flooring, lawn, boundary wall & whitewash taken up according to the archaeological
norms of conservation. The new construction works are as follows-
Repair of roof of Guest House (ITI side).
Repair of wooden stage in Conference Hall.
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Renovation of Room no. 9, 10, 11 & 12 of Rang Mahal.
Installation of Rain Water Harvesting system at Rang Mahal.
Fitting of PVC wall panels in Dining Room and Drawing Room of Rang Mahal.
Renovation of bathroom of Meeting Room in Rang Mahal.
Work of bituminous roof of Rang Mahal & Hamid Manzil.
Provision of Flag post at Hamid Manzil.
PUBLICATIONS
The Rampur Raza Library has published 211 books till now. In the year 2017 – 2018, a
sizeable number of books were published in Persian, Arabic, English and Hindi.
The Library has published following 12 books during the period-
Reproduction of 7th century Holy Quran
Rampur Raza Library Journal Number 31
Kalaam-i-Zamin
Hamari Tibb mein Hinduon ka Sajha
Al Mujallad-al-Salis (Catalogue of Arabic manuscripts 2 volumes)
Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi ki Ghalib Shanasi
Tulsinama
Raj Bhasha Patrika (July to September 2017)
Rampur Raza Library Newsletter (9 issues)
Annual Report 2016-17 (Hindi)
Annual Report 2016-17 (English)
Calendar 2018
ACADEMIC & CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on Contribution of Prof. Nisar
Ahmed Farooqi to Arabic, Persian & Urdu Literature on 16th April 2017 at Rang
Mahal, Rampur Raza Library. In addition to this, Prof. Azarmi Dukht Safavi, Director,
Persian Research Centre, Aligarh, Prof. Masood Anwar Alavi, Arabic Department, A.M.U.,
Aligarh and Prof. Zafar Ahmad Siddiqi, Urdu Department, A.M.U., Aligarh delievered
their scholarly lectures.
Swachhta Pakhwada was observed from 16th to 30th April, 2017, including pledge
ceremony, cleanliness drive, tree plantation, poster competition and exhibition. Posters
on the theme Mera Bharat Swachh Bharat from 25th to 30th April, 2017 were
exhibited in the premises of the Library which were inaugurated by Mr. Sarvat Usmani,
Director, All India Radio, Rampur & Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director RRL.
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Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on Dagh Dehlavi and Rampur by
Prof. Ali Ahmed Fatmi, Urdu Department, Allahabad University, Allahabad on 30th April
2017 at Khyaban-i-Raza (Rang Mahal).
Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on Persian Translation of Sanskrit
Texts (with reference to the manuscripts of Raza Library) on 14th May 2017, which was
delivered by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi, Former Head, Department of Persian, University
of Delhi, Delhi.
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition on freedom fighter Maulana Muhammad
Ali Jauhar at Darbar Hall, Rampur Raza Library, from 14th to 30th May 2017. The
exhibition was inaugurated by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi, Former Head, Department of
Persian, University of Delhi, Delhi and Dr. Uday Shankar Dubey, Manuscript Expert,
Bhadohi.
Rampur Raza Library in joint collaboration with Saulat Public Library, Rampur
celebrated Journalism Day and Honouring Ceremony on 21st May 2017.
An extension lecture on Allama Akhtar Ali Tilhari : Life & Works was organized on
25th May 2017 in Rampur Raza Library. The lecture was delivered by Dr. Khalid Husain
Khan, Former Head, Department of Urdu, Meerut College, Meerut.
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition on freedom fighter and noted poet of Urdu
Hasrat Mohani (1875-1951) at Darbar Hall from 1st to 8th June 2017. The exhibition
was inaugurated by Advocate Mr. Harsh Gupta, D.G.C. (Civil) & Revenue, Rampur.
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition on Quran Majeed and Islamic Calligraphy
in Darbar Hall. The exhibition was inaugurated by Dr. Shaair Ullah Khan, Manager,
Madrasa Furqania, Rampur, Dr. Muzaffar Sultan Torabi and Maulvi Ahtasham Ullah Khan,
Naib Imam, Jama Masjid, Rampur, on 14th June 2017.
The third International Yoga Day was celebrated on 21st June 2017 in Rampur Raza
Library. The library members and CISF unit performed Yoga under the instruction of Mr.
Vishal Kumar, CISF Incharge, Rampur Raza Library Unit.
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition of books on Freedom fighter Maulana Abul
Kalam Azad from 8th to 16th July 2017. Prof. Wazir Hasan, Head of Arabic Department,
Banaras Hindu University, Dr. Shahzad Anjum, Urdu Department, Jamia Millia Islamia,
New Delhi, Mr. Vipin Tada, Supritendent of Police, Rampur and Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas,
Director, Rampur Raza Library inaugurated the exhibition.
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Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on Rasheed Hasan Khan :
Researcher & Compiler on 16th July 2017 in Conference Hall. Dr. T.R. Raina, Jammu,
delivered the lecture and Dr. Shams Badauni, noted Scholar, Bareilly, chaired the lecture.
Two Day National Seminar „Premchand: Personality & Works‟ was held
commemorating his 137th birth anniversary on 30th to 31st July 2017 which was
inaugurated by Shri Ram Naik, Hon‟ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh & Chairman Raza Library Board, along with release of Hindi Raj Bhasha Patrika-2017 (Premchand
Visheshank), Raj Bhasha Patrika-2016, Premchand ke Patr, Kalam-i-Zamin, Library
Journal -31, Hamari Tibb mein Hinduon Ka Sajha and I issue of RRL Newsletter and an
exhibition on Munshi Premchand.
An exhibition of Books (In memory of freedom fighters) was organized in Darbar Hall,
Rampur Raza Library from 14th to 24th August 2017. The exhibition was inaugurated by
Advocate Shri Nasir Khan, Income Tax, Rampur.
Rampur Raza Library celebrated Independence Day on 15th August 2017. Prof. Syed
Hasan Abbas, Director unfurled the National Flag at the Library.
An Exhibition of Persian Calligraphy by famous calligrapher of India Shri Ahrar Hindi
was organized in Darbar Hall, Rampur Raza Library, from 09th to 11th September 2017.
The exhibition was inaugurated by Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh, Rohilkhand University,
Bareilly.
The celebration of „Hindi Pakhwara-2017‟ began in Rampur Raza Library from 14th
September 2017. The Library organized an Exhibition of Rare Manuscripts and Old
Printed Books of Hindi from 14th to 28th September 2017 which was inaugurated by
Mrs. Mandeep Kaur, Programme Executive, All India Radio, Rampur.
The Library observed Swachhta Pakhwada from 16th to 30 September 2017. A Poster
Exhibition on the theme of Swachhta Hi Sewa was installed from 17th September to 5th
October 2017.
In remembrance of Father of the Nation, Rampur Raza Library celebrated Gandhi Jayanti
on 2nd October 2017.
On the Birth Anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki, Rampur Raza Library organized an
exhibition of Rare manuscripts and Printed Books of Ramayana in Darbar Hall from
5th to 14th October 2017.
On the Birth Anniversary of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Rampur Raza Library organized an
exhibition of his books in Darbar Hall from October 17th to 31st, 2017. The exhibition was
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inaugurated by Prof. Hasan Ahmed Nizami, Former Head, Department of Urdu, Govt.
Raza P.G. College, Rampur on 17th October, 2017.
The Library celebrated Rashtriya Ekta Diwas on 31st October 2017 commemorating the
141st Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel.
Exhibition of Islamic Calligraphy in Brunei Darussalam was organized by Rampur
Raza Library during Festival of India from 9th to 25th November 2017 which was
inaugurated by His Excellency Yang Berhormat Pehin Datu Lailaraja Major General Dato
Paduka Seri Haji Awang Halbi bin Haji Mohd Yussof, Minister of Culture, Youth and
Sports of the Government of Brunei Darussalam.
A Symposium was organized commemorating 113th Birth Anniversary of Maulana
Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, the first Director of Rampur Raza Library and an eminent scholar, on
9th December 2017. The speakers of the symposium were Dr. Mumtaz Ali Arshi, son of
Maulana Arshi, Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, RRL and Dr. Abusad Islahi, Library and
Information Officer, RRL.
A three-day International Seminar on Contribution of Non-Muslims to Islamic
Studies in India was organized by the Rampur Raza Library from 16th to 18th December
2017 in the Conference Hall. The seminar was inaugurated by Prof. Hakim Syed Zillur
Rahman, Founder, Ibn-i-Sina Academy, Aligarh, Prof. Akhtarul Wasey, President (VC),
Maulana Azad University, Jodhpur, Prof. Fozail Qadri, Shillong and Prof. Anwar Khairi,
Afghanistan. Prof. Abdul Ali, former Head, Department of Islamic Studies, Aligarh
Muslim University delivered the keynote address.
The 69th anniversary of India‟s Republic Day was celebrated in Rampur Raza Library on
26th January, 2018 with fervour.
The staff members of the Rampur Raza Library assembled on January 30th, 2018 on the
occasion of Martyr‟s Day and paid tributes to departed souls.
An extension lecture The role of Sufis in Strengthening Indian Society was delivered
by Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan, Head, Dept. of Persian, University of Delhi, Delhi on 3rd
February 2018 at Conference Hall, Rampur Raza Library, Rampur.
Rampur Raza Library participated in Janadriya Festival 2018 at Riyadh, capital of Saudi
Arabia. Rare specimens of Arabic calligraphy were showcased in it in India pavilion from
7th to 24th February 2018. Minister of External Affairs Smt. Sushma Swaraj & HRM King
Salman jointly inaugurated Janadriya Festival on 7th February 2018. This event was jointly
organized by Rampur Raza Library and Indian Council for Cultural Research, New Delhi.
7
Rampur Raza Library and Iran Culture House, New Delhi jointly organized the Iranian
Film Festival from 15th to 25th February 2018. The festival was inaugurated by Mr. H.
Abidi, Assistant Cultural Counselor of Iran in India.
A book exhibition was organized commemorating Death Anniversary of Maulana
Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, first Director of Rampur Raza Library and an eminent scholar on 25th
February 2018. Dr. Mumtaz Ali Arshi, son of Maulana Arshi inaugurated the exhibition.
Rampur Raza Library, Ministry of Culture, Government of India and ICCR, New Delhi
jointly organized One Day International Workshop on Moroccan Calligraphy on 18th
March 2018. Mr. Mansour Akrache, Director of Arts, Ministry of Culture &
Communication, Government of Morocco inaugurated the programme.
In the memory of Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, Rampur Raza Library organized an
extension lecture Relevance of Ghalib in Present Era in Conference Hall on 27th March,
2018. The lecture was delievered by Prof. Emeritus Shamim Hanafi, Former Head,
Department of Urdu, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi.
Rampur Raza Library participated in ten different Book Fairs organized by different
institutions and organizations at different places. The most important among these was
New Delhi World Book Fair.
In my capacity as the Director it is difficult to acknowledge appropiately the valuable
guidance I received from Honourable Governor of Uttar Pradesh/Chairman of the
Rampur Raza Library Board, the members of the Board and Principal Secretary to the
Honourable Governor; without their help, it would not been have possible to achieve
success in administering this notable institution.
Lastly, I am thankful to the Hon'ble Union Minister of Culture and Secretary, Ministry of
Culture, Government of India, who guided the Library at every stage for its better
functioning.
Date – Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas
Director
Rampur Raza Library
Ministry of Culture
Govt. of India
8
JOURNEY OF LIBRARY FROM FOUNDATION
The Rampur Raza Library is an institution of Indo-Islamic learning and treasure house of
arts which was founded by the first ruler of Rampur,
Nawab Faizullah Khan in 1774. Rampur is headquarter
of a district of same name in Uttar Pradesh which was
known as „Riyasat Rampur‟ before independence. He
ruled the State up to 1794 and formed the nucleus of
the Library through his personal collection of valuable
and rare manuscripts, historical documents, books in
different languages and precious paintings kept in the
Royal Toshakhana. The Nawabs of Rampur State were
great patrons of art, scholars, poets, painters,
calligraphers and musicians. During the reign of Nawab
Ahmad Ali Khan (1794–1840) notable additions were
made to the collection.
Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan, son of Nawab Faizullah Khan
ascended the throne on July 17th, 1794 at the age of 43
years. He ruled the state for only twenty four days. He was
not popular among his family and Rohilas because of his
harsh behaviour. Nawab Ghulam Muhammad Khan evicted
him and ascended the throne.
Nawab Ghulam Muhammad Khan became the Nawab of
Rampur at the age of 33 years on August 10th, 1794 and
ruled only for three months and twenty two days. To retain
his Nawabi state, he fought a battle against British government and Nawab
Asifuddaulah of Awadh in Bhitaura and got defeated. He
was taken to Thakurdwara, then to Banaras in the custody
of British Government. From Banaras, he left for Hajj
pilgrimage. After returning from Hajj, he stayed in Kangra,
Punjab. Raja Sansar Chand provided him the best
hospitality with full respect at his place. He shed his soul on
February 18th, 1833.
The fourth Nawab of Rampur State, Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan
ascended the throne at the age of nine years on November
29th, 1794. Nawab Nasrullah Khan was appointed his
Regent. He was a poet with a pen name „Rind‟ and took
Nawab Faizullah Khan
Nawab Muhammad Ali Khan
Nawab Ghulam Muhammad Khan
9
keen interest in fine arts. He was fond of hunting, shooting,
music and dance.
In his period, Maulvi Ghayasuddin Khan compiled Ghayas-ul-
Lughat, a Persian dictionary. The edifices of „Benazir‟ and „Badr-i-Munir‟ were constructed during his time.
Nawab Muhammad Saeed Khan (1840–1855) was a dynamic
ruler. He created a separate department of the Library and
shifted the collection to new premises. He also appointed Allama
Yousuf Ali Mehvi (an Afghan scholar) to organize the collection
into a renowned Kutub Khana. He also invited well-known
calligraphers, illuminators and binders from Kashmir and other parts of India. The
Nawab got prepared a seal with the following Persian
inscription.
„Hast in muhr bar Kutub Khana
Wali-i-Rampur farzana
A.H. 1268 (1852 A.D)‟
Nawab Yousuf Ali Khan ascended the throne on April 1st,
1855 and took keen interest
in art and literature, being
himself a poet with pen
name „Nazim‟. He took
guidance from the
celebrated poet Mirza
Ghalib, who was rewarded with a stipend of Rs. 200 per
month. After the historic struggle of 1857, a large number
of eminent scholars, poets, writers took refuge in Rampur.
Ram Babu Saxena, the author
of Tarikh-i-Adab-i-Urdu, had
written “Nawab made Urdu
poetry Ganga-Jamuni by
bringing together the poets of
Delhi & Lucknow.” A beautiful
manuscript of Nazim‟s poetry is preserved in Raza Library which has been made available to poetry lovers, by
publishing it in original form. The Nawab ruled for 10 years
and died in 1865 AD.
Nawab Kalbe Ali Khan (1865–1887) was himself a scholar of
Nawab Muhammad Saeed Khan
Nawab Yusuf Ali Khan
Nawab Kalbe Ali Khan
Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan
10
Arabic and Persian languages. He was very much
interested in the collection of rare manuscripts, paintings
and commissioned connoisseur scholars to obtain rare
manuscripts, paintings and other art objects and thus
enormously enriched the Library collection. In his time
Rampur became an eminent centre of arts, calligraphy,
poetry and scholarship. While mentioning the progress of
education & literature in this era, Ram Babu Saxena had
written „According to literary status, this was the golden
era of Rampur Raza Library because every type of scholars
was present at that time.‟
The next Nawab Mushtaq Ali Khan (1887–1889) being
disabled, General Azimuddin Khan became regent of the state in 1887. He appointed a
managing committee and allocated budget for the
maintenance and development of the Library. A new
building was raised and the Library collection was
shifted to it from Toshakhana, in 1892. He also opened
the Library to scholars and extended facilities to senior
academicians and research scholars of India and abroad.
Nawab Hamid Ali Khan (1889–1930) traveled extensively
before ascending to the throne. He was highly educated
and was remarkably known for his love of constructing
impressive palaces and office buildings in Rampur city.
He constructed a magnificent palace inside the fort of
Indo-European style named „Hamid Manzil‟ which now
houses the Rampur Raza Library since 1957. He was a
connoisseur of art and music
and added much to the collection and introduced certain
reforms in the management of the Library. During his ruling
period, Hakim Ajmal Khan, Maulana Najmul Ghani Khan and
Hafiz Ahmad Ali Shauq managed the Library. They served the
library and also prepared the catalogues of Arabic
manuscripts which were published by Library in 1902 and
1928.
Nawab Raza Ali Khan (1930–1966) became the Ruler on June
30th, 1930. He was decorated with both Indian and foreign
education. He took unprecedented interest in promoting the
education and built the schools and colleges in the Rampur
Nawab Mushtaq Ali Khan
Nawab Hamid Ali Khan
Nawab Raza Ali Khan
11
city. He was also a lover of Indian music for which he purchased several rare manuscripts
and books on classical music from India and abroad. He was an eminent Hindi poet with
pen-name „Rajaa‟ and a good number of his compositions in music are preserved in the
Library. He lavishly patronised, art, music and culture at Rampur.
After the Independence and merger of the State in the Union of India, the Library was
brought under the management of a trust, which was created on August 6th, 1951 which
continued till June 1975.
Prof. S. Nurul Hasan, the then Minister of State for Education and Scientific Research,
Government of India visited the Library and found its valuable academic heritage in
neglected condition. At his stance suitable measures were taken for providing better
management and sufficient financial grants. Consequently the Government of India took
over the Library on July 1st, 1975 from Nawab Murtaza Ali Khan, the President of the
trust, under an act of Parliament called Rampur Raza Library Act No. 22. The
Government of India assumed full responsibility for the management of the Library and
also declared it as an institution of national importance.
The affairs of the Library are managed by the Rampur Raza Library Board, which has
been set up under section 4(2) of the Act. It is the governing body with Honourable
Governor of the Uttar Pradesh as the Chairman. There is a provision for twelve members
including one member of the erstwhile ruling family of the Nawabs. The Board is
represented by distinguished historians, scholars of Arabic, Persian and Urdu literature
beside officials of the Central and State Governments concerned with the affairs of the
Library.
Director of the Library is the Member Secretary of Rampur Raza Library Board who is
responsible for convening the meetings of Board and Sub-Committee‟s meetings and implementation of the decisions taken by the Board and Sub-Committees. The names of
the Directors/Officers on Special Duty of Rampur Raza Library since 1975 AD is given in
Appendix I (Page no. 63).
LIBRARY BUILDING AND LAND
The present building Hamid Manzil houses the Rampur Raza Library since 1957. The
palatial high domed and turreted mansion is a magnificent construction of Indo-
European style of architecture inside the fort of Rampur. The ownership of Hamid Manzil
along with Rang Mahal and the surrounding vacant land was transferred to
Government of India by the Government of Uttar Pradesh on November 18th, 1982.
12
The Government of India was also entrusted to carry out necessary repairs, renovation
to the building, maintain and manage the same at its own cost which it does very
efficiently.The details of the buildings and land handed over by the Government of Uttar
Pradesh to the Government of India, under the deed of transfer dated November 18th,
1982, are as follows:
Buildings and Land Plinth Area
Hamid Manzil 26,495 sq.ft
Rang Mahal 17,664 sq.ft
Land including lawns 2,08,941 sq.ft
The open area around the palatial mansions was developed into a decorative garden on
Mughal Char Bagh pattern with water channels, fountains tanks and selected beautiful
flower plants. Wide and deep water channels have been constructed with Kota stone
rendering a graceful finish to the surrounding environment. With the time, they have
been renovated and the need for renovation is still being felt.
In the Hamid Manzil, the passage leading to the Darbar Hall, housing the museum, is
through a sculpture gallery representing a number of classical feminine Greek icons of
the 17th – 18th century, which were imported from Italy more than a century ago. The
gigantic life-size icons have been carved out of white falcon marble. The niches in the
gallery, cornices and ceilings of the canopy embellished in pure gold, add much to its
stately grandeur. Darbar Hall has five large sized antique chandeliers hung from its
ceilings and become lively when their original electric bulbs that are nearly hundred
years old are turned on. There are five life-size marble statues which are also kept in the
Darbar Hall.
The conservation of more than hundred years old heritage palaces of the Hamid Manzil
and the Rang Mahal in the Fort of Rampur is a regular process. The Hamid Manzil is an
excellent specimen of Indo - European architecture of Northern India. It has an Italian
sculpture gallery with niches and canopied ceilings and a dozen spacious rooms with a
stupendous Darbar Hall highly embellished in gold.
13
A scene from Darbar Hall
In the entire heritage buildings minor repairs of ceiling and roofs, flooring, lawn,
boundary wall, colour wash and also grill fixing at all the doors and windows in the
basement of Raza Library have been carried out according to the archaeological norms
of conservation and restoration.
The new renovation works which had been done during the year are as:
Repair of roof of Guest House (ITI side).
Repair of wooden stage in Conference Hall.
Renovation of Room no. 9, 10, 11 & 12 of Rang Mahal.
Installation of Rain Water Harvesting system at Rang Mahal.
Fitting of PVC wall panels in Dining Room and Drawing Room of Rang Mahal.
Renovation of bathroom of Meeting Room in Rang Mahal.
Work of bituminous roof of Rang Mahal & Hamid Manzil.
Provision of Flag post at Hamid Manzil.
14
RAZA LIBRARY MUSEUM
The need for establishment of a museum has been felt in the Rampur Raza Library as
the repository of nation's valuable treasures. The Library established a museum in the
Darbar Hall of Hamid Manzil Palace on July 19th, 1997 and has striven a lot to develop.
It is an impressive place of art, education, research and archaeology for the visitors and
research scholars. The Library administers its general museum where original and blow-
ups of rare manuscripts, miniature paintings, specimens of Islamic calligraphy, coins,old
weapons and other art objects have been showcased for the viewing of the visitors. The
majority of the visitors come to see these items. It is open on all the days of the week,
10 am to 5 pm, for the benefit of connoisseurs of art and culture, except weekly and
national holidays.
TREASURES OF THE LIBRARY
The Rampur Raza Library has a collection of approximately 18,000 manuscripts & rare
items including 150 illustrated manuscripts with 4000 illustrations, 1,000 miniature
paintings in 35 albums, 2,000 specimens of Islamic calligraphy in 84 calligraphy albums,
300 Art objects, 1300 historical coins and approximately 62,000 printed books.
The rich collection also includes art objects, astronomical instruments and historical
coins. The holding of the Library covers the ancient and medieval languages such as
Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit, Turkey, Pushto, Hindi and Urdu languages. The manuscripts in
these languages represent all important subjects including History, Philosophy, Religion,
Science, Literature, Arts and Architecture. The miniature paintings represent the Turko-
Mongol, Mughal, Persian, Rajput, Deccani, Pahari, Awadh and Anglo European schools
of art which are considered immensely valuable for research scholars. In addition to the
manuscripts, the printed book section has a unique importance and this section
contains hundreds of rare Arabic, Persian, Urdu and Hindi books, which are now out of
print and considered important for research work and are carefully preserved.
The interesting feature of the Library collection includes manuscripts belonging to the
libraries of Halab, Mecca, Madina, Egypt, Iran, Afghanistan and Royal Libraries of
Emperors and Noblemen of the Mughal dynasty. The seals of Adil Shahi Kutub Khana of
Bijapur and Qutb Shahi Library of Golconda and Hyderabad are found on the
manuscripts.
The collection of Manuscripts is given below:
Arabic manuscripts 5488 Volumes
Persian manuscripts 5403 ,,
15
Urdu manuscripts 1441 ,,
Urdu manuscripts (Drama) 445 ,,
Sanskrit manuscripts 626 ,,
Hindi manuscripts (in urdu script) 38 ,,
Hindi manuscripts (in devnagri script) 19 ,,
Turkish manuscripts 37 ,,
Pushto manuscripts 45 ,,
Manuscripts in Loharu collection 358 ,,
Diaries in Loharu collection 84 ,,
Palm leaves manuscripts 205 ,,
New accessioned manuscripts & rare printed (approx) 400 ,,
The collection of Printed Books is as under:
Urdu books 31095 Volumes
Arabic books 5892 ,,
Persian books 4661 ,,
Old English books 5329 ,,
Old Hindi books 304 ,,
New English books 4523 ,,
New Hindi books 2640 ,,
Shoba-e-Khas (Arabic) 433 ,,
Shoba-e-Khas (Persian) 491 ,,
Shoba-e-Khas (Urdu) 1718 ,,
Loharu Urdu books 1207 ,,
Loharu Arabic books 272 ,,
Loharu Persian books 610 ,,
Loharu English books 792 ,,
Loharu Hindi books 47 ,,
Loharu Sanskrit books 37 ,,
Other Languages books 194 ,,
COLLECTION OF ARABIC MANUSCRIPTS
There are 5488 Arabic manuscripts in the Library. Among the few rarest of the rare is the
seventh century A.D. Quran written on parchment in early Kufic script ascribed to the
fourth Caliph, Hazrat Ali (died 661 A.D). Another copy of Quran written on paper in the
eight century A.D. is attributed to the penmanship of Imam Jafar Sadiq. The ninth
century Quran ascribed to Imam Ali Raza written on parchment and tenth century Quran
in early Naskh ascribed to the celebrated scholar and calligrapher Ibn Muqla who served
three caliphs of Baghdad as the Prime Minister and died in 941 A.D. He had reshaped
16
the Arabic Kufic letters into Naskh which is still in vogue in one or the other form. It is
indeed a unique specimen of writing of Ibn Muqla in the world.
A folio from 7th century AD Quran attributed to Hazrat Ali
The collection includes one copy of rare Quran by the celebrated calligrapher of
Baghdad, Yaqut al Mustasimi which exclusively bears the ornamentation in gold and
precious stone lapis lazuli colours. This is datable to the 13th century A.D. Another
highlight of the collection is the Arabic manuscript Diwan- al- Hadira dated 629 A.H.
(1221 A.D.) by the same calligrapher. It once decorated the royal Library of Sultan
Ibrahim Adil Shah of Bijapur. This work edited by famous scholar of Arabic, Prof.
Mokhtaruddin Ahmed (1924-2010 AD), has been published by the Library.
An interesting work in Arabic of Pseudo geography and wonderful creation profusely
illustrated with strange figures of human beings, animals and birds entitled Ajaibul
Makhluqat was written by Zakaria bin Mahmud al Qazvini (d. 682 A.H./1283 A.D.) and
scribed in elegant Naskh by Ibn Kalamuddin Husain in 929 A.H. (1571 A.D.) in two
volumes. Library has been taken up work of its translation in Urdu of which first part is
completed.
There is yet another unique Arabic manuscript Sharh-al-Kafia written by Razi-ud-Din
Astar Abaadi in 1640 AD which bears marginal notes by Emperor Shah Jahan and Prime
Minister Nawab Sa‟adullah Khan. This manuscript contains seals of Sadullah Khan, Inayat
Khan, Itimad Khan, Muhammad Salih Khan, Aurangzeb and also of famous 18th century
Arabic-Persian scholar Mir Ghulam Ali Azad Bilgrami.
COLLECTION OF PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS
The earliest manuscript in Persian is „Zakhira-i- Khawarizm Shahi‟ on medicine written by
Zainuddin Ibrahim Gurgani (d. 531 A.H./1136 A.D) scribed in 514 A.H./1120 A.D. Another
17
one is a Tafsir-i-Tabri translated from Arabic by Abdul Baqi and scribed by Mirza
Muhammad Bin Mujtahid which is datable to the 12th century A.D. It bears autographs
of King Shah Abbas of Iran and Qasim Beg Khan dated 1031 A.H. (1621-22 A.D.).
Among the earliest illustrated Persian work is on history of Mongol tribes namely Jami-
ut-Tawarikh by Rasheeduddin Fazlullah which includes rare miniatures depicting various
aspects of political, social, and religious life of the Mongols. The paintings indicate
inspiration from Chinese and Central Asian early paintings, which seems to have
influenced the Herat school of Persia. It is dateable to the 14th century A.D.
Representing the Iranian style of painting, the Library has the Khamsa of Nizami Ganjawi
(d. 1203 A.D.) illustrated in 949 A.H. (1542-43 A.D.) It is beautifully painted with floral
background.
Mention may also be made to the Khamsa of Abdur Rahman Jami scribed in A.H. 977
(1569-70 A.D.) by Muhammad Bin Alauddin. Also Haft
Aurang of Jami dated A.H. 1038 (1628 A.D.) was bound
with other masnawies scribed by Jamaluddin Katib
Shirazi.
The manuscript, Diwan-i-Jami scribed in A.H. 979 (1571
A.D.) bears a beautiful seal of Hamida Bano Begum,
daughter of Ali Akbar, mother of Emperor Akbar and
Nazar Ara daughter of Shah Jahan on the colophon. It
is interesting to note that Nazar Ara Begum, daughter
of Shah Jahan whose seal appears on colophon does
not appear to be mentioned in the contemporary
Persian literature.
The famous fable of Indian origin namely „Kalila–wa–Dimna‟ translated by Abul Maali Nasrullah Bin
Muhammad Ghaznawi seems to be illustrated and
scribed in the mid- sixteenth century A.D. Its miniatures depict landscapes, flora and
fauna in notable colour schemes. Emperor Akbar took great interest in paintings
particularly in book illustration following the Mongol, Timurid and Rajput traditions. He
commissioned several artists, both Indian and Persian, in his court and also established
an office for translation to illustrate various subjects. Besides illustrating, the books were
translated from Sanskrit to Persian for developing better understanding among different
communities.
The Rampur Raza Library has more than one hundred and fifty illustrated manuscripts of
great literary and artistic value. These illustrations provide deep insight into the
An illustration from
Jami-ut-Tawarikh
18
contemporary life style, art, architecture, customs, ornaments besides topographical
details, flora, fauna and traditional musical instruments, etc.
Among the rare and valuable illustrated manuscripts, there is „Diwan–i– Hafiz‟ which was
scribed during Akbar‟s reign, most probably 1575-80 A.D., illustrated by the celebrated
court painters. The manuscript written in elegant Nastaliq script and bears eleven
miniatures, representing-
The Mughal Emperor Akbar listening renderings from Diwan-i-Hafiz at his court,
painted by Kanha.
Dervishes dancing in a khanqah over-powered by the ecstasy of devotional
music.
A semi naked young man walking in rocky valley, by Sanwala.
A Prince sitting in his garden with noblemen and listening to music, by Farrukh
Chela.
Prince riding with his retinue in a rocky valley, by Manohar.
An old man watching a herd of sheeps amidst, painted by Farukh Beg.
An interesting scene of Turkish Hammam, people getting massaged and taking
bath.
A Prince with noblemen enjoying music and wine at his terrace of the garden, by
Narsingh.
Depicting sinking of a ship into troubled water.
A Prince sitting in his garden with scholars and musicians listening to recitation of
verses.
Two waring forces charging at each other in a battle field, by Chitra.
Among the other rare manuscripts, there is a copy of Risalah-i-Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
and Sad Pand-i-Luqman bound together scribed in elegant Nastaliq by the great master
calligrapher Mir Ali of Herat who died in 951 A.H. (1544 A.D.) It contains signatures and
seals of several Kings and scholars. It was graded to the first category by Emperor Shah
Jahan and was assessed for Rupees One Thousand. He presented another copy of the
same Risalah to Jahan Ara Begum who lavishly praised its importance in her own
handwriting with the date 998 A.H. (1588 A.D.) bears the seals of Shah Jahan and
Aurangzeb. Jahan Ara Begum recorded in her own hand writing that “these few words of Khwaja Abdullah are matchless and I could not appropriately describe, even if, I had one
thousand tongues”.
Similarly „Diwan-i-Hilali Chaghtai‟ scribed in Nastaliq by Mir Husain al-Husaini in 994
A.H. (1585 A.D.) bears the seals of famous noblemen of Shah Jahan namely Itimad Khan,
Inayat Khan, Sadiq Khan and celebrated calligrapher Abdur Rashid Dailmi.
19
A unique illustrated Balmiki Ramayana translated into Persian by Sumer Chand and
illustrated during the reign of Farrukh Siyar in 1128 A.H. (1715–16 A.D.) bears 258
miniatures throwing a flood of light on the art, architecture, costumes and ornaments of
the period besides highlighting the composite culture of India in the late medieval
period. This manuscript is published in Devnagri script by the Library. There are many
such manuscripts which are translated copies from Sanskrit to Persian.
An illustration from Diwan-i-Hafiz A page from Risalah-i-Khwaja Abdullah
Ansari and Sad Pand-i-Luqman bearing
notes & signatures of Mughal Emperors
Jahangir and Shah Jahan
COLLECTION OF URDU MANUSCRIPTS
The collection of Urdu manuscripts is lesser in number as
compared to Arabic and Persian. Rampur Raza Library
possesses the Diwan of Shah Hatim, Kulliyat-i-Mir, Jurat, Hasan,
Diwan-i-Suz, and very important manuscript of „Diwan-i-
Ghalib‟, besides there are two rare copies of Insha‟s Rani Ketki
Ki Kahani.
The celebrated Diwan of Nawab Yusuf Ali Khan Nazim, the
Ruler of Rampur State, is richly embellished in gold. It bears
also a portrait of the Nawab. The manuscript is also published
by the library.
A page from Diwan-i-Nazim
20
COLLECTION OF PALM LEAVES
The Raza Library has many valuable palm leaf
manuscripts and most of them are in Telugu,
Sanskrit, Kannad, Sinhali and Tamil. They, in
general are religious in character. A Tamil
manuscript mentions the rules of preparing
images and icons and the mode of worship,
another manuscript informs us about the
medicinal properties of several herbs, which
cure diseases. One manuscript in Sanskrit
language written in Grantha script eulogises Ramayana as Brhahmavachakam. A Kannad
manuscript is a treatise on music yet another manuscript is Periyatine Vaimoli sacred
hymn of the Vaishnavas.
COLLECTION OF HINDI AND SANSKRIT MANUSCRIPTS
The Rampur Raza Library has many valuable manuscripts and books in Sanskrit and
Hindi language. Vyakrana Probodh Chandrika, a work on grammar written by Vaijal
Bhupal and scribed by Girdharilal Mishra is preserved in the Library. There is an
important but incomplete manuscript Jyotisha Ratnamala written by Shripati. Its verses
are in Sanskrit and its descrition is in Marathi. An interesting work entitled Netropnishad
written by Baldev about the protection of eyes. According to the manuscript, people
should recite its verses for eradication of eye problems. Mahimn, a famous work of
Stotra has written in the praise of Lord Shiva by Pushpdant and commentary by
Madhusudan.
There are Hindi manuscripts and books in the collection of the Raza Library which were
originally written in Persian language like Ras Prabodh, Madhumalti, Ang Darpan etc.
An illustrated page from Shrimad Bhagwad Gita,
18th
century
21
These are published in Devnagri script for the people. But there are more important
manuscripts like Padmavat left for publishing in devnagri.
Among them the only complete book of Madhumalti of Malik Manjhan is preserved,
besides Padmavat of Malik Muhammad Jaisi with Persian translation is the most
valuable work. Ang Darpan & Ras Prabodh of the celebrated Hindi poet Ghulam Nabi
Raslin Bilgrami (1741 A.D), Naghmatul Asrar of Shah Muhammad Kazim on Hindustani
music and Nadirat-i-Shahi the collection of Hindi poems of Shah Alam II of Mughal
dynansty are also preserved in the Library.
COLLECTION OF TURKISH MANUSCRIPTS
The Turkish language had a notable impact on Indian politics both under the Sultans of
Delhi and particularly the early Mughals as much as that there are several Turkish words
now commonly used in Hindi, Urdu and other regional
languages. Emperor Babur was a prolific writer and a poet
in Turko-Uzbek language and was considered an inventor
of a particular style, both in prose and verse.
The Rampur Raza Library is distinguished to have atleast 50
rare manuscripts and books in Turkish language besides
having the unique manuscript of Babar‟s Bayaz popularly called „Diwan-i-Babar‟ bearing a Turkish Rubai (Quatrain) in
his own hand writing. Its first folio bears the seal and
signature of Akbar‟s General Muhammad Bairam Khan who wrongly attributed the writing of Diwan-i-Babur to himself.
This mistake was rectified by Emperor Shah Jahan in his
own hand writing that the only Rubai (Quatrain) in Turkish
is in the hands of Firdaus Makani (Babar). Evidently, this
unique manuscript is the royal copy dated 935 A.H. (1528 A.D.). The Library has
published it in original.
Among other rare Turkish manuscripts mention may be made of a unique but
incomplete copy of „Diwan-i-Bairam Khan‟ in Turkish language in Nastaliq script. The
floral border with pictures of birds is remarkable for its natural beauty. One of the latest
works in Turkish language is the daily diary (Roznamcha) of the classical poet Insha Allah
Khan. It contains significant information about the court of Awadh. The catalogue of the
Turkish manuscripts has also been published by Raza Library.
A page from Diwan-i-Babur
22
An illustrated page of
Diwan-i-Rahman Baba
COLLECTION OF PUSHTO MANUSCRIPTS
The Raza Library is also rich in the collection of rare Pushto manuscripts and printed
books when compared with the holding of other oriental Libraries in India. Besides
commentary on Quran in Pushto, the Library possesses a very rare two volume
collection of Diwan of Khushal Khan Khatak which is immensely ornamented in gold
written in Nastaliq characters. It is related to the era of poet, Shahjahan. There is another
rare illustrated Diwan of celebrated Sufi poet Rahman Baba. Mention may also be made
of works in Pushto which were done at Rampur including the Pushto manuscripts of
Hafiz Rahmat Khan, the hero of the Rohila Afghans in India who laid down his life
fighting against the British in 18th century.
COLLECTION OF PAINTINGS
The Rampur Raza Library is singularly rich in rare
miniatures, portraits and illustrated manuscripts
representing Mongol, Irani, Mughal Deccani, Rajput, Pahari,
Awadh and British Schools of Paintings, largely untapped
wealth of the Library holdings.
There are thirty five albums of portraits and miniatures in
the Library which contain more than four thousand
paintings of immense historical value. There is a unique
album designated as „Tilism‟ of the early years of Akbar‟s reign containing 157 miniatures which portray the life of
different strata of society, besides astrological and magical
concepts, one of royal banners bears the Quranic verses
and this symbolic Timurid banner is also painted with the
sun and a lion while others bear the zodiac signs. The album
also bears the seals of Awadh Rulers which indicate that it
was in their possession. The Library holdings have an album bearing the portraits of
Saints and Sufis also.
A very valuable album of „Ragmala‟ which illustrates the 35 Ragas and Ragnis through
beautiful landscape, gods and goddesses, young musicians both male and female,
different weathers, times and moods, exclusively, painted in the 17th century in Mughal
style, is matchless.
Some of the albums bear the portrait of Mongol, Timurid and Mughal Rulers with their
Princes and Noblemen. Among the rulers mention may be made of Chingez, Hulaku,
Timur, Babar, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb, Muhammad Bahadur
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Shah Zafar, Gulbadan Begum, Nurjahan Begum, Bairam Khan, Itimad-ud-Daula, Asaf
Khan, Burhan-ul-Mulk, Safdar Jung, Shuja-ud-Daula, Asaf-ud-Daula, Burhan Nizam Shah
II, Sultan Qutb Shah, Abul Hasan Tana Shah besides the collection includes the picture
of Iranian kings and princes such as Safawid ruler Shah Abbas. There are miniatures of
Maulana Rumi and Hafiz Shirazi too.
Painting of Rag Hindola from Album Ragamala Mughal miniature from Album
Jahangirnama
Among some royal painters whose works are preserved in the Library are-
Abul Hasan Nadir-uz-Zaman Govind Farrukh Chela
Asi Qahar Lal Chand Fath Chand
Bichitr Lekh Raj Kanha
Bhavani Das Manohar Govardhan
Chitrman Muhammad Abid Ghulam Murtaza
Dal Chand Narsingh Muhammad Husain
Ram Das Thakur Das Muhammad Yusuf
Sawla Muhammad Afzal
COLLECTION OF ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY
The Rampur Raza Library is singularly unparalleled repository of the specimens of
Islamic calligraphy of the celebrated master calligraphers of Central Asia, Persia and
India such as Mir Ali, Muhammad Husain Kashmiri Zarrin Raqam, Sultan Ali Mashadi,
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Aaqa Abdul Rasheed Dailami, Dara Shikoh, Mir Imad Al-Husaini, Abdullah Mushkin
Qalam, Gulzar Raqam, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Habib, Muhammad Masum,
Mumin Al-Husaini, Muhammad Rafi, Muhammad Hashim, Muhammad Amin
Samarqandi, etc.
Specimens of Islamic calligraphy
The famous calligraphers of Rampur State whose specimens are preserved in the Library
are Mir Iwaz Ali, Adil Malihabadi, Maulwi Ilahi Bakhsh Marjan Raqam, Ghulam Rasul
Kashmiri, Muhammad Hasan Kashmiri, Muhammad Salamullah Rampuri, Muhammad
Azim Ullah Khan Pahlawan Raqam, Muhammad Mahdi Ali Khan, etc.
ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS
Scientific instruments of the pre-modern period, like literary documents, constitute an
important source of the reconstruction of history of science and technology. Often they
are also artistically valuable pieces. In museums and private collections all over the
world, there exists today a large corpus of Indian astronomical and time-measuring
instruments produced after pre-Islamic or Islamic prototypes. Like manuscripts and
paintings, like sculpture and jwellery, these instruments are also part of our cultural and
intellectual heritage.
The Rampur Raza Library possesses an important collection of unique and rare
astronomical instruments. The collection consists of three regular astrolabes, one
Mariner‟s astrolabe, four celestial globes, one sine quadrant, one perpetual calendar-cum-horary quadrant and one horary quadrant-cum-nocturnal. Seven of these
25
instruments were manufactured in India, two emanate from Middle East and two are of
European make. Chronologically, they belong to the thirteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth,
seventeenth and nineteenth centuries and carry legends in Arabic, Persian, Sanskrit and
English.
Kufic Astrolabe Celestial Globe
The oldest instrument of the collection is an astrolabe made by As-Siraj Damashqi in
615 A.H. (1218 A.D.). Another astrolabe by this instrument maker are one dated 623-628
A.H. (1226-30 A.D.) in the Salar Jung Museum, Hyderabad and other of 628 A.H. (1280
A.D.) is with the National Museum, New Delhi.
Another instrument is a Celestial Globe crafted by Muhammad Ibn Jafar in 834 A.H.
(1430-31 A.D.) at Kirman, Iran, equally important is a mariner‟s astrolabe in this collection. It is unsigned and undated. Another astrolabe is designed by Ziauddin
Muhammad of Lahore, dated 1074 A.H. (1663-64 A.D.). The library has published their
catalogue entitled „ASTRONOMICAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE RAMPUR RAZA LIBRARY‟.
COINS & OTHER MUSEUM OBJECTS
The collection of different antiquities preserved with Rampur Raza Library is a hoard of
around 1500 rare coins. A good number of coins are in silver, copper and billon. The
gold coins also mark their presence in the collection. Most of the coins belong to the
Sultanate and Mughal period, some of them are related to ancient period and are
known as punch-marked coins.
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The numismatic collection is the pride possession of Rampur Raza Library as it has the
coins from Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526) mainly belonging to Khalji dynasty (1290–1320)
namely, Ala ud-Din Muhammad Shah I, Qutb ud-Din Mubarak Shah I and Tughluq
dynasty (1320–1414) namely, Ghiyasuddin Tughluq Shah, Muhammad Shah II; from
Mughal Empire (1526-1857) namely, Shah Jahan I, Shah Alam I Bahadur Shah I, Roshan
Akhtar Mohammed Shah, Ahmed Shah Bahadur, Azizuddin Alamgir II, Shah Alam II and
from Durrani Dynasty (1747-1826).
Medieval Coins
The other rare museum objects include swords, daggers, medals, wine pots, cressets,
lamps, chandeliers, etc. which are displayed time to time. These antiquities are being
catalogued and its first volume is ready.
Various Museum Objects
ACT AND REGULATIONS
(A) Act:
The Government of India took over the Library with effect from the July 1st, 1975 under
the Rampur Raza Library Act No. 22 of 1975. The affairs of the Library are managed by
the Rampur Raza Library Board, which has been set-up under section 4(2) of the Act.
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(B) Regulation:
Under section 24 of the Rampur Raza Library Act 1975 (22 of 1975), the Board and the
Ministry of Culture, Government of India formulated five regulations for the discharge of
various functions sanctioned by the Act.
The following five regulations have been notified. :
The Rampur Raza Library (Maintenance) Regulations
The Rampur Raza Library (Administration) Regulations
The Rampur Raza Library (Board Meeting) Regulations
The Rampur Raza Library (Delegation of Financial Powers) Regulations
The Rampur Raza Library Service Rules & Regulations
OBJECTIVES
The main purpose of the Library is to extend all facilities to the scholars in their
researches and to ensure preservation and protection of the invaluable rich collection of
rare manuscripts and books besides publishing texts of Arabic, Persian, Urdu, English
and Hindi manuscripts and organising workshops, seminars, exhibitions and special
lectures etc. for promotion of learning and creating awareness among the scholars.
RAMPUR RAZA LIBRARY BOARD AND SUB-COMMITTEES
After the legislation of Rampur Raza Library Act in 1975 by the Parliament of India, the
Library was given the status of an Institution of National importance with a provision of
the Rampur Raza Library Board as its managing body under section 4(2) of the aforesaid
at it occupied position of a governing body with Honourable Governor of Uttar Pradesh
as the Chairman. There is a provision for twelve other members including one member
of the descendants of the erstwhile Nawab family of Rampur, distinguished scholars
from the field of history, Arabic, Persian and Urdu literature besides officials of the
Central and State Governments related with affairs of the Library.
The present composition of Library board and the sub committees are listed in
Appendix II (Page no. 64).
BOARD MEETING
Rampur Raza Library Board held 47th Meeting of Rampur Raza Library Board to
propose new schemes for the development of Library. The meeting was chaired by Shri
Ram Naik, Honorable Governor of Uttar Pradesh and Chairman, Rampur Raza Library on
September 21st, 2017 in the Committee Room, Raj Bhawan, Lucknow.
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47th Board meeting
SUB-COMMITTEE MEETINGS
The meeting of Academic Affairs & Publication Committee held on 9th July, 2017.
The meeting of Administrative and Financial Affairs Committee held on 17th
September, 2017.
The meeting of Academic Affairs & Publication Committee held on 1st February,
2018.
SECURITY OF LIBRARY
The watch and ward of the Library assets is one of the important function of its
management. The security of the Rampur Raza Library is under the control of a force
comprising of 26 personnels of Central Industrial Security Force (C.I.S.F). With the
continuous extension of Library premises, round the clock vigil is to be maintained. Iron
29
grills were provided to all the doors and windows of the Hamid Manzil which houses
rare collections and priceless art objects. All the readers, visitors and scholars have to
pass through a metal detector gate to make an entry into the Library. The readers,
visitors and scholars can enter the reading room in the main building after a security
check and recording their names and addresses in the register kept at the reception in
the custody of C.I.S.F personnel. The visitors are issued an identity slip, which they return
while leaving the Library. Bags and Polythene are not allowed inside the Library.
Cameras are also not permitted. The entire Library is well connected with CCTV and
security personnel check it round the clock.
RAZA LIBRARY AWARDS & RESEARCH SCHOLARSHIPS
The major contribution in collecting Raza Library‟s priceless academic heritage is of first
Nawab, Nawab Faizullah Khan & Nawab Raza Ali Khan. To memorize the work of both
the Nawabs, in 1995, Rampur Raza Library Board has decided to give the awards in the
name of Nawab Faizullah Khan & Nawab Raza Ali Khan, in the categories of Arabic,
30
Persian, History, Arts & Sanskrit. Besides these, the other awards are also planned in
some other subjects and areas.
The amount for Nawab Faizullah Khan Award is Rupees One Lakh Eleven thousand,
Rupees One Lakh Eleven thousand is for Nawab Raza Ali Khan Award, Rupees One
Lakh is for Munshi Naval Kishore Award in Urdu publication, Rupees One Lakh is for
Maulana Mohd Ali Jauhar Award Senior Award in Journalism, Rupees Fifty Thousand
is for Maulana Mohd Ali Jauhar Junior Award in Journalism.
In order to promote research work, the Library provides monetary assistance to the
scholars. Senior and Junior scholarships have been granted on the pattern of the
University Grants Commission (U.G.C). The main purpose of the scholarships is to
associate the scholars for translating texts of important manuscripts of the Raza Library
collection in the field of history, art, culture and literature. The research scholars, who are
engaged in research work without any financial support from the University Grants
Commission etc., are benefited from the scheme. Research scholarships are awarded to
scholars and experts in academic fields.
TECHNICAL SERVICES
The Library collection is enriched through purchase, exchange and gift. During the
period, the Library acquired 1413 books, 1,297 periodicals and 9,441 newspapers. The
Library acquires such books and periodicals which are required to meet the demands of
the research scholars & readers. The work of labeling and dusting of books is done
regularly. 100 manuscripts and 2798 books were newly labelled.The Library also keeps
card catalogue up to date and cards were checked during this period.
During the year, following material was acquired by the library:
1. Books By gift By purchase
Hindi
English
Urdu
Arabic
Persian
Others
59
41
400 531
15
16
298
53
521
03 882
04
03
2. Language Newspapers Periodicals
Hindi
English
Urdu
Arabic
4,197
2,402 9,441
2,842
341
277 1,297
637
42
31
The Library holds a sizeable collection of photographs, audio and video cassettes of
distinguished writers, poets, intellectuals and other eminent personalities during
seminars, workshops, special lectures and cultural programmes.
S. No. Programme Date Photographs DVDs
1. Extension Lecture: Contribution
of Nisar Ahmad Farooqi to
Arabic, Persian & Urdu
Literature
16th April 2017 79 2
2. Exhibition: Mera Bharat Swachh
Bharat
25th to 30th
April 2017
72
3. Extension Lecture: Dagh Dehlvi
and Rampur
30th April 2017 49 2
4. Extension Lecture- Persian
Translation of Sanskrit Texts
14th May 2017 62 2
5. Extension Lecture- Allama
Akhtar Ali Tilhari
25th May 2017 42 2
6. Exhibition- Freedom Fighter
Hasrat Mohani
1st to 8th June
2017
35
7. Exhibition- Quran Majeed and
Islamic Calligraphies
14th to 28th
June 2017
40
8. International Day of Yoga 21st June 2017 57
9. Exhibition- Freedom Fighter
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
8th to 16th July
2017
95
10. Extension Lecture- Rasheed
Hasan Khan : Researcher &
Compiler
16th July 2017 62
11. National Seminar- Premchand :
Personality & Works
30th & 31st July
2017
518
12. Exhibition on Munshi
Premchand
30th July to 10th
August 2017
26
13. Exhibition on Freedom Fighters 14th to 24th
August 2017
62
14. Exhibition of Persian
Calligraphy by Ahrar Hindi
9th to 11th
September
2017
72
15. Hindi Pakhwara 2017 14th to 28th
September
2017
151
16. Exhibition : Ramayana 5th to 14th 61
32
October 2017
17. Exhibition on Sir Syed Ahmad
Khan
17th to 31st
2017
75
18. Internal Seminar: Sir Syed
Ahmad Khan
29th October
2017
70
19. National Unity Day 31st October
2017
71
20. Symposium on Maulana Imtiyaz
Ali Arshi
9th December
2017
33
21. International Seminar:
Contribution of non-muslims to
Islamic Studies in India
16th to 18th
December 2017
544 2
22. Celebration of receiving Ghalib
Award by the Director
26th December
2017
62
23. Republic Day 26th January
2018
35
24. Extension Lecture: Role of Sufis
in Strengthening Indian Society
3rd February
2018
60
25. Iranian Film Festival 15th to 25th
February 2018
79
26. Exhibition: Maulana Imtiyaz Ali
Arshi‟s Works
25th February
to 5th March
2018
15
27. International Workshop on
Moroccan Calligraphy
18th March
2018
210 2
28. Extension Lecture: Relevance of
Ghalib in present era
27th March
2018
80 1
Total 2817 13
CATALOGUING
The descriptive cataloguing of manuscripts as well as printed books is essential for the
scholars, researchers and staff of the Library. Compilation of catalogues of Library
collection was initiated by Hakim Ajmal Khan, Library Incharge. In his guidance, first
volume of Catalogue of Arabic manuscripts in Urdu, Fehrist-i-Kutub-i-Arabi comprising
manuscripts of 46 subjects was published in 1902 AD. The second volume of Catalogue
of Arabic manuscripts prepared by Molwi Mohd Nabi in the guidance of Hafiz Ahmad
Ali Shauq, Librarian, comprising manuscripts of 20 subjects was published in 1928 AD.
The third volume of Catalogue of Arabic manuscripts prepared by Hakim Ajmal Khan
comprising manuscripts of 9 subjects was published in 1929 AD.
33
Instead of doing cataloguing in Urdu, Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, the then Director of
Library compiled six volumes of Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts in English so that
larger section of scholars could be benefitted. The first volume contains Quranic
Sciences & the Science of Theology (1963), second volume contains Prayers, Theology &
Polemics (1966), third volume contains Principles of Jurisprudence, Dialectics, Polemics,
Jurisprudence & Law of Inheritance (1968), fourth volume contains Sufism, Holy
Scriptures, Logic & Philosophy (1971), fifth volume contains Mathematics, Medicine,
Natural Science, Agriculture, Occult Sciences, Ethics & Politics, Education & Military
Science (1975) and sixth volume contains History, Biography, Travels & Geography
published in 1977 AD.
The Handlists of the manuscripts were very useful till date. Now, the manuscripts are
catalogued subject & language wise. The compiled catalogues of manuscripts of
different languages of Library are enlisted in Appendix III (Page no. 67).
During the period, 527 manuscripts were catalogued, 2718 books were classified & 2250
were catalogued and 2149 card catalogues were prepared, arranged and shelved in
different languages. The books were first entered in the catalogue register then
catalogue cards were prepared of these books. The cards were also arranged and kept
in the cabinets.
Following work has been done during the year:
1. Catalogues Manuscripts Books
Arabic
Persian
Sanskrit
Urdu
Hindi
English
180
50
77 527
220
280
135
1726 2250
82
27
2. Classification Books
Arabic
Persian
Urdu
Hindi
English
50
70
2430 2718
98
70
3. Card Catalogues Books
Arabic
Persian
Urdu
Hindi
English
50
70
1726 2149
237
66
34
COMPUTERIZATION & DIGITIZATION
During the period, for 447 manuscripts and 2250 printed books (Urdu, Arabic, Persian,
English and Hindi) entries of database have been prepared in bibliographical
information through the computer.
1. Computerization Manuscripts Books
Arabic
Persian
Sanskrit
Urdu
Hindi
English
100
50
77 447
220
280
135
1726 2250
82
27
2. Digitization
Manuscripts 2,61,660 images
3. Loaded on server
Manuscripts 5,67,410 images
REFERENCE SERVICES TO SCHOLARS
In Rampur Raza Library, many scholars from India & abroad visit to study and utilize the
rich collection of Raza Library. The Library is fully sensitive to the services of its users.
There is one specific room of research and information for scholars of higher researches
in the Library. It provides the material to the scholars of India & abroad. During the
period, 41 research scholars consulted 242 manuscripts, 975 readers were issued 6,493
printed books and Four CDs of the manuscripts was also provided to the scholars.
Besides, a large number of people visited Library‟s Museum in the Darbar Hall. List of
scholars from India & abroad is enclosed at Appendix IV (Page no. 68).
The students from various schools and colleges visit library to know about Indian culture
& history and are astonished at the collection. They also mark their presence in the
competitions & cultural programmes organized by library. List of students from different
schools is enclosed at Appendix V (Page no. 69)
The Library also provides photographs of manuscripts and photo copies of selected
pages of printed books to the scholars on payment basis. 41,700 photo copies of
printed books were supplied to the scholars during the period, moreover, 937
publications of the Library were sold and 439 published books, journals, etc were gifted
to the scholars.
35
SERVICES TO THE READERS
Aimed at strengthening the reading room services, the Library has a hall, where the
readers can read the newspapers, periodicals and magazines of their choice. The tables
are always occupied with the readers, who wish to keep themselves updated with daily
news and general knowledge.
Reading Room is furnished with steel card cabinets to keep card-catalogues of the
printed books as per Library Science Rules, wooden racks to keep the periodicals and
magazines in proper manner, wooden tables to keep newspapers and comfortable
chairs for the readers to sit and read newspapers, magazines and periodicals. The
newspapers and periodicals are kept in the record, as a valuable source of information
and can be utilized by scholars later on. It is proposed to furnish Reading Room with
new equipments and it should be computerized.
During the period under review, the Library received 9,441 issues of newspapers and
1,297 numbers of periodicals and magazines. 1,26,944 general readers visited the
reading room for newspapers and magazines.
View of Reading room
PROJECTS UNDERTAKEN BY LIBRARY
Government of India is running various projects which are very important for the cultural
heritage. These projects are for conserving and promoting our heritage among people.
Raza Library is also a member of these projects and had undertaken some of them.
These projects are as:
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TRANSLATION AND PUBLICATION OF ARABIC & PERSIAN MANUSCRIPTS
Ministry of Culture, Govt. of India started a project „Translation and Publication of Arabic
and Persian Manuscripts‟. The purpose of this project is to identify important Arabic and
Persian manuscripts in the collection of National and International Libraries. These
sources are very important. Once these are translated in Hindi and other Indian
languages, it will be accessible for the non-Arabic and Persian scholars. As being part of
this project, Rampur Raza Library has translated many of the manuscripts in Hindi,
English and Urdu languages for the scholars.
NATIONAL MISSION ON LIBRARIES
Ministry of Culture, Government of India started „National Mission on Libraries‟. Director,
Raza Library was appointed as a Member of the Committee. National Mission on
Libraries was launched by Shri Pranab Mukherji, Honorable President of India in
Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi on February 3rd, 2014.
The purpose of the Mission is the up-gradation of infrastructure, modernization of
services, creation of facilities for differently abled group and providing networking for
the improvement of infrastructure and up-gradation of technology on the Libraries and
for the development of the Library and Information Science sector.
As a member library, Rampur Raza Library is also working on this mission.
The member libraries of the mission are as follows:
Delhi Public Library, New Delhi
Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation, Kolkata
National Library, Kolkata
Central Reference Library, Kolkata
Central Secretariat Library, New Delhi
Thanjavur Maharaja Saroji‟s Sewaswati Mahal Library, Thanjavur Rampur Raza Library, Rampur
Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library, Patna.
BROADCASTING THROUGH ALL INDIA RADIO
Rampur Raza Library sponsored Urdu Programme for the promotion, publicity and
information of Rampur Raza Library‟s collections. This Urdu Programme broadcasted on every Friday at 8:30 a.m by all the centers of All India Radio of Uttar Pradesh and
Uttrakhand and approximately two crore audience benefited by the speeches given by
Rampur Raza Library Staff members and other personnel.
37
PUBLICATIONS OF THE LIBRARY
The Rampur Raza Library has published 211 books till now. In the year 2017 – 2018, a
number of books were published in Persian, Arabic, English and Hindi. The Library has
published following 12 books during the period-
Reproduction of 7th century Holy Quran
Rampur Raza Library Journal No. -31
Kalaam-i-Zamin
Hamari Tibb mein Hinduon ka Sajha
Al Mujallad-al-Salis (Catalogue of Arabic manuscripts- 2 volumes)
Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi ki Ghalib Shanasi
Tulsinama
Raj Bhasha Patrika (July to September 2017)
Rampur Raza Library Newsletter (9 issues)
Annual Report 2016-17 (Hindi)
Annual Report 2016-17 (English)
Calendar 2018
CONSERVATION & PRESERVATION
Conservation Laboratory conserved successfully a number of art objects on paper e.g.
manuscripts, books, miniature paintings. Before conservation treatment of any object,
photographic documentation is carried out in order to keep the proof of status of the
art objects received and also it helps the conservator in the treatment and for future use
too. The object is carefully examined and according to need, appropriate treatment is
given to enhance the life expectancy of the objects for rare and valuable collections.
The conservation laboratory conserved 927 folios of damaged rare manuscripts and
1479 folios of old printed books successfully. The details of the conserved objects are
enclosed in Appendix VI (Page no. 70).
BINDING
The Library has a binding section in which old and damaged bindings of books are
repaired or replaced and newly purchased magazine and journals are bound. During the
period, 26 manuscripts and 1487 books received new binding and repairs. Besides
registers, note books, photo albums were also bound. For the binding of rare
manuscripts and old printed books, binding section used acid free mount boards and
38
hand made papers. Binding section is working under the supervision of conservation
laboratory.
TRAINING/CONFERENCE
Time to time, Conservation Laboratory imparts training to the Dusting staff of Library.
They are trained for the cleanliness and maintenance of books and art objects. They are
also taught the safe transfer of manuscripts, books and various art objects of Rampur
Raza Library.
Time to time, special Training is given to dusting staff of different sections of the Library
on „Method of Handling, Dusting and Transportation of Manuscripts and Printed Books.‟
Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation in collaboration with University of Petroleum
and Energy Studies held at UPES, Dehradun, Uttrakhand organized Five day training for
Capacity Building Programme of National Mission on Libraries for Public Library
Personnel from 5th to 9th June 2017. Rampur Raza Library deputed Mr. Faisal Khan &
Mr. Isbah Khan to learn about the KOHA software and utilize their knowledge for the
advancement of Library. Dr. Arun Kumar Chakraborty, Director General, RRLF and
Additional Mission Director, National Mission on Libraries addressed the training
programme.
MUSEUM WORK
Rampur Raza Library is running a museum in Darbar Hall of Hamid Manzil. The museum
displays manuscripts, paintings, various art objects and specimens of calligraphy. It also
curates exhibitions on different occasions and provides a beautiful view to the visitors
with its stately grandeur. The gold embellished ceiling, life-size falcon marble statues,
antique chandeliers, etc attract the visitors towards it and leads them to a dream world.
The antiquities have been catalogued and Prof. S. Ejaz Husain, Department of History,
Vishva-Bharti University, Shantiniketan (West Bengal) reviewed the catalogue of
antiquities.
As the museum is continuously working for documentation & conservation of museum
objects, following work is done during the year:
Photographic documentation of 1360 rare coins and 117 artifacts.
Documentation of 47 rare coins.
Preventive conservation of 120 art objects.
Display of 83 artefacts in Darbar Hall.
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SOCIAL PLATFORMS OF RAZA LIBRARY
At present, the knowledge is exchanged via technical or social media in the world. The
facebook and twitter are such media and are being used on social sites across the world.
All the organizations, government or private, are now active on these social sites.
As per the guidelines of Central Government, Rampur Raza Library has created page on
facebook and twitter. The scholars, students and many knowledge seekers visit and like
the Library‟s page on these social sites. Anyone can get the latest updates of the Library
from these sites.
The Rampur Raza Library facebook page link is
https://www.facebook.com/Rampur-Raza-Library-796721687061917/
The link of Library‟s twitter account is
https://twitter.com/raza_library
Library has also created a You Tube channel “Rampur Raza Library Ministry of
Culture Government of India”. On this channel, the videos of different programmes
are uploaded.
fb page
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twitter page
DISTINGUISHED VISITORS
The Library is feeling proud to host a large number of visitors from all over the world.
The important visitors and their comments about the Rampur Raza Library are as:
Ms. Alka Kaushik, Founder, TCBGWORLD.COM visited on 2nd April 2017. She
wrote, “The way how beautifully Raza Library has preserved the years-old culture
of Nawabs for future generations is really commendable. The invaluable heritage
is preserved here and it is also available for the comman man. The patience in
every man for security of library realizes me that such old heritage of India is safe
in Rampur Raza Library. There should be an arrangement of audio guide in
library, so we can have authentic and more information about Raza Library.”
Mr. Alex Travelli, The Economist Newspaper visited on 6th April 2017. He wrote, “I am feeling extremely grateful for the opportunity to visit Raza Library today, Its
beautiful interior & gorgeously restored rooms, but then even more so for the
display of three of the most extraordinary manuscripts I've ever seen : Hazrat Ali's
original Quran, Persian translation of Ramayana, finally, the depiction of ragas in
miniature. Incredible works, world famous... and perfectly & lovingly maintained
to present. My deepest thanks”.
Mr. Pankaj Jha, Dept. of History, LSR College for Women, University of Delhi
visited on 8th April 2017. He wrote, “The laboratory as well as the manuscript collection is fascinating. We came here in a group of 45 students and teachers.
We have seen the rare manuscripts, the processes whereby their conservation is
carried out and the materials used in the process. The Director as well as the
41
senior Conservator, Ms. Sanamji had been kind enough to guide us through the
library. We are grateful to them. Thanks a ton!”
Ms. Sahitya Poonacha, IIIyr. L.S.R. College for Women, University of Delhi visited
on 8th April 2017. She wrote, “I came on this trip with an interest in books and history but I found a new respect for the kind of work being done here. It isn‟t easy but it‟s definitely inspiring. Thank you so much! After the number of
museums and libraries I have visited in the country I now feel there‟s a great hope for conservation in India now.”
Ms. Gulkis Brownen, PhD candidate, History of Art & Architecture, Harvard
University, Cambridge, USA visited on 23rd April 2017. She wrote, “The Raza
Library, Rampur has one of the most important collections of Mughal painting
and Calligraphy in the world. I am so grateful that I was able to conduct my
research here, aided by your wonderful, efficient & kind staff. I must extend my
deepest thanks to everyone at Raza Library for their willingness to work with me
as I prepare research for my dissertation project. I was pleased as an art historian
to see that there is a state of art conservation lab in Library, ensuring that these
treasures will remain available to future generations of scholars”.
Prof. Ali Ahmad Fatmi, Head, Dept. of Urdu, Allahabad University, Allahabad
visited on 29th April 2017. He wrote, “I have seen the historical library of
Rampur.It is indeed a rare Library of Arabi- Persian world. Rare manuscripts,
books & journals are safe in Library. So, it has a very important & historical place
in the book world. It also shows the cultural and historical texts of Nawabeen
Rampur and its scholars. I salute all of them who contributed & maintain this
Library”.
Mr. Sudhir Pratap Singh, IPS, D.G. N.S.G. visited on 15th May 2017. He wrote, “An
amazing place- so much of knowledge- so much to see & appreciate. Really
impressive and deserves kudos”.
Mr. Shiv Sahay Awasthi, D.M. Rampur visited on 28th May 2017. He wrote,
“Wonderful visit. Happy to know about the work going on to preserve our cultural heritage”.
Melissa Van Der Khegt, London, U.K. visited on 13th June 2017. She wrote,
“Beautiful Library. Fascinating & rich collection and enthusiastic, passionate staff
with a big task on their hands. Thank you for your time.”
42
Justice Shashikant, Allahabad High Court visited on 8th July 2017. He wrote, “Very good and highly appreciable.”
Dr. T. R. Raina visited on 15th July 2017. He wrote, “I reached Raza Library on 15th
July 2017 at 10.00 am. Pleased to see the sky touching building. When I entered
inside climbing the stairs, I stopped at the statues in the gallery. Every statue is a
masterpiece of art. The books of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad were displayed in the
Hall in well organized manner. These are for the exhibition. Seeing the academic
& cultural activities, I feel it receieves a new life.”
Mr. Pramod Kumar, CJM, Rampur visited on 20th August 2017. He wrote, “This library has unique collection of Islamic Literature, great source of knowledge
about history & culture. Unmatched institution.”
Mr. Ahrar Hindi, Famous Calligrapher, Dhanbad visited on 9th September 2017.
He wrote, “Today I got the oppurtnity to visit the world famous Rampur Raza Library. I want to come here from a long time, but didn‟t make it. The present Director, Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas set the programme and I became so interested
that I came here. I am very interested in seeing the old specimens of calligraphy. I
am very much pleased to see the calligraphies of Syed Mir Ali Harvi, Pir Ammad
Husaini. My calligraphies are exhibited in the library for which I am very grateful.
The beautiful building and Char bagh memorize me of the old grandeur of
Rampur. This heritage has to be protected.”
Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly visited on 9th
September 2017. He wrote, “It is always a great delight & honour to visit the
prestigious Rampur Raza Library. Infact this is the pride of Rohilkhand and also
well renowned world over. It was, like ever, an educative experience and I
witnessed beautiful exhibition on Calligraphy by Mr. Ahrar Hindi. I am very
appreciative of the work. All the same, I have been deeply impressed by the fine
leadership provided by Prof. S.H. Abbas, the Hon'ble Director, who has in such a
brief time has organised many big events. I congratulate him and his talented
team in the Library. I am confident that Prof. Abbas will enrich the works of this
esteemed institution and look forward to be able to share such fine events and
educative experience. Thanks to Prof. Abbas again!”
Ms. Amanda Lanzillo, PhD candidate (History), Indiana University, visited on 15th
November 2017. She wrote, “Raza Library is my favourite library in India. The organisation of materials, availability of guest house and helpfulness of librarians
make it a joy to work here. I will definitely return soon. I always find useful
materials in excellent condition. Both manuscript and printed books collections
43
have been invaluable to my research. Thanks again for the opportunity to work in
this beautiful space.”
Mr. Daniel Morgan, University of Chicago visited on 18th November 2017 and
consulted various manuscripts of Library for his research project. He wrote,
“Working in Rampur Raza Library is a joyful experience. I have found materials here that exist nowhere else in the world. The books and manuscripts are for the
most part, well catalogued. It‟s an enormously rewarded experience. I will be back very soon.”
Sahibzadi Naheed Mehta, D/o Nawab Raza Ali Khan visited on 5th December
2017. She wrote, “I am very pleased to see the manuscripts & paintings which have been looked after very well. Due to the dedication of the Director & Sanam
Ali Khan, I am sure they will look everything heartfully. I am pleased I have come
here after a long time. I would like with the help of Director to publish my father‟s (Nawab Raza Ali Khan) musical compositions which should be published. Thank
you.”
Rajkumari Rajeshwari Shah, Princess of Orchha state visited on 5th December
2017. It has been such a delight to see the Quran and Zodiac Album of Akbar.
The Library is one of the treasures of India and I have had the privilege to come
here. Thank you to the Director, Tariq and Sanam bhen for being so kind and
giving us this opportunity.”
Ms. Maryam Sikander, SOAS University of London visited on 11th December 2017.
She wrote, “It has been a true honor and delight visiting & working in the library.
The Library, needless to say is a treasure house of resources for scholars of Urdu,
Persian, Arabic & Literature as well as scholars of art & history. I had truly
enriching experience consulting the library for my research on Urdu and Anglo-
Indian satire. I offer my heartfelt gratitude to the Director and to the entire staff
each & everyone in the library. Thank you very much.”
Mr. Xavier March, Leiden, Netherlands visited on 24th December 2017. He wrote,
“In time where world heritage must be mostly prepared, worked like the one you
do here are crutial for all of us. Thank you for your explanations and carry on
these important works!”
Marian and Jason, Netherlands visited on 24th December 2017. They wrote,
“Wonderful work and appreciate your time to tell us more about the beautiful collection.”
44
Mr. Zivice Dalikaite, Lithuania visited on 24th December 2017. He wrote, “Thank you for letting us see and learn about your work!”
Ekateuna Ustimova & Vaclim Yurov, St. Petersburg, Russia visited on 24th
December 2017. They wrote, “Thank you for wonderful excursion and work you are doing!”
Mr. S. B. Husain, D.C. visited with his family on 1st January 2018. He wrote, “It was nice to be in the library and to see all different kinds of books. We are looking
forward to come back again.”
Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan, Head, Dept. of Persian, Delhi University visited on 3rd
February 2018. He wrote, “Today I got the opportunity to see Rampur Raza
Library. Anyone can astonish after coming here. There are rare printed books in
library. Also see the manuscripts here especially rare copies of Quran and Hazrat
Ali‟s Quran. The Ramayana translated to Persain by Sumer Chand is worth seeing.
I meet the intelligent, scholar and having sound knowledge of cataloguing, Prof.
Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, RRL and came to know about his new academic &
cultural activities. The staff of Library is very helpful and I am delighted to see the
material for research here.”
Mr. Johanes Rosenbaum, University of Hamburg, Germany visited on 19th
February 2018. He wrote, “The Rampur Raza Library is a special place to work in. It has manuscripts which cannot be obtained elsewhere. The Librarian & Mr.
Isbah Khan was very helpful in providing all the manuscripts which I looked for.
For this I am very grateful. I hope the library will continue to provide scholars
remarkable work opportunities.”
Ms. Gianni Sievers, Penn Arts & Science, University of Pennyslvania, USA visited
on 19th February 2018. He wrote, “The Rampur Raza Library is one of my favourite
libraries in India.It has a fantastic collection of both printed books and rare
manuscripts. The library is very well maintained and its staff is very kind and
helpful. I thank the librarian, Director and the entire staff for their kind assistance.
I will be back soon.”
Mrs. Punita Singh w/o B.K. Singh, I.G. Moradabad visited on 22nd February 2018.
She wrote, “It was a great experience to visit this library. I never knew much about
this Rampur history. They are doing excellent job. And the best part is
conservation.”
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Mr. Naveen Kanalu Ramamurthy, University of California, Los Angeles visited on
8th March 2018. He wrote, “My experience at the Raza Library, Rampur has been
unique and exceptional during my research stays at repositories and archives in
India & Europe. The impressive collection of Arabic & Persian manuscripts has
been well maintained & organized. Above all, I wish to thank the Director Prof.
S.H. Abbas, and as well as member of library, Dr. Islahi, Isbah Khan & Faisal Khan
for providing me assistance in conducting my research. The staff are cordial and
welcoming and gave me help me in acessing the manuscripts in time bound
manner. It was largely due to their generosity that I could efficiently work on my
research. I hope the library's quality of assistance proves to be a role model for
other libraries in the country. Thank you very much.”
Ms. Megan Robb, Professor of Religious Studies, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA
discussing about Library with Director, Raza Library (December 13th
to 15th
, 2017).
ACADEMIC AND CULTURAL ACTIVITIES
EXTENSION LECTURE
Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on “Contribution of Prof. Nisar
Ahmed Farooqi to Arabic, Persian & Urdu Literature” on 16th April 2017 at Rang
Mahal, Rampur Raza Library. Prof. Azarmi Dukht Safavi, Director, Persian Research
Centre, Aligarh, Prof. Masood Anwar Alavi, Arabic Department, A.M.U., Aligarh and Prof.
Zafar Ahmad Siddiqi, Urdu Department, A.M.U., Aligarh presented their lectures. The
programme was presided by Prof. Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman, Founder, Ibn-i-Sina
Academy, Aligarh.
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On the occasion, two newly constructed marble inscriptions in the campus were
unveiled by the guests and Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library.
SWACHHTA PAKHWADA (16th -30th April 2017)
Ministry of Culture, Government of India celebrates Swachhta Pakhwada from 16th – 30th
April 2017. Rampur Raza Library initiated the Swachhta Pakhwada on 16th April 2017
with the Tree Plantation by Prof. Azarmi Dukht Safavi, Director, Persian Research
Centre, Aligarh, Prof. Masood Anwar Alavi, Arabic Department, A.M.U., Aligarh, Prof.
Zafar Ahmad Siddiqi, Urdu Department, A.M.U., Aligarh, Prof. Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman,
Founder, Ibn-i-Sina Academy, Aligarh and Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur
Raza Library. They aware the staff members regarding the importance and necessity of
general cleanliness.
On the occasion, Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas said “Trees are the savior of life as they purify
the air we breathe and provide fresh air in the surroundings. Everyone should plant a
tree atleast every year because
the trees are a major factor for
reducing pollution”.
In the respect of Swachhta
Pakhwada, Library organized
Pledge swearing ceremony
on 17th April 2017. The staff
members swear to keep
cleanliness in their
surroundings, home, workplace,
public places etc. and will
contribute in Swachh Bharat
Mission.
47
On the Fifth Day of Swachhta Pakhwada, Library conducted Cleanliness Drive in
Reading Room, Darbar Hall, printed books storage sections, galleries and other rooms
on 20th April 2017.
Library conducted Poster Competition on the theme "Mera Bharat, Swachh Bharat"
during the ongoing Swachhta Pakhwada. The students from the schools of Rampur
participated in the competition.
Library organized an exhibition of these posters on 25th April. Mr. Sarwat Usmani,
Director, All India Radio, Rampur & Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza
Library inaugurated the exhibition. The exhibition remained on display from 25th to 30th
April 2017 in the Darbar Hall of Rampur Raza Library. Students from various schools
came to see the poster exhibition during Swachhta pakhwada. The students and other
visitors appreciated the exhibition.
EXTENSION LECTURE: DAGH DEHLAWI AND RAMPUR
Rampur Raza Library organized an
extension lecture on „Dagh Dehlawi and
Rampur‟ on 30th April 2017 at Khyaban-
i-Raza (Rang Mahal), Rampur Raza
Library. Prof. Ali Ahmed Fatmi, Urdu
Department, Allahabad University,
Allahabad delivered the lecture. The
programme was presided by Dr. Shams
Badauni, Bareilly. Prof. Ali Ahmed Fatmi
describes the relations of the famous
poet, Dagh Dehlawi with Rampur. He
also provides the important information about the effect of Rampur‟s literature on the poetry of Dagh. Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library urged the
researchers and scholars to research on this topic as many important facts about Dagh
Dehlawi have to be revealed. For this research, books from Library may be consulted
and Library is always ready to help the research scholar, who is willing to do this work.
EXTENSION LECTURE: PERSIAN TRANSLATION OF SANSKRIT TEXTS
Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on „Persian Translation of Sanskrit
Texts‟ (with reference to the manuscripts of Raza Library) on 14th May 2017. The lecture
was delivered by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi, Former Head, Department of Persian,
University of Delhi, Delhi. The programme was presided over by Dr. Uday Shankar
Dubey, Manuscript Expert.
48
EXHIBITION ON FREEDOM FIGHTER MAULANA MUHAMMAD ALI JAUHAR
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition on freedom fighter Maulana Muhammad Ali
Jauhar at Darbar Hall, Rampur Raza Library from 14th to 30th May 2017. The exhibition
was inaugurated by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi, Former Head, Department of Persian,
University of Delhi, Delhi and Dr. Uday Shankar Dubey, Manuscript Expert.
JOURNALISM DAY
Rampur Raza Library in joint collaboration with Saulat Public Library, Rampur
celebrated „Journalism Day and Honouring Ceremony‟ on 21st May 2017. On this
occasion, the senior and eminent journalists of Rampur were honoured with a momento
by Mr. Sarwat Usmani, Station Director, All India Radio, Rampur.
EXTENSION LECTURE: ALLAMA AKHTAR ALI TILHARI : LIFE & WORKS
An extension lecture on „Allama Akhtar Ali Tilhari : Life & Works‟ was organized on 25th
May 2017 in Rampur Raza Library. The lecture was delivered by Dr. Khalid Husain Khan,
Former Head, Department of Urdu,
Meerut College, Meerut and it was
presided by Dr. Aftab Akhtar, Former
Head, Department of Urdu, Gandhi
Faiz-e-Aam College, Shahjahanpur.
On this occasion, Prof. Syed Hasan
Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library,
Dr. Khalid Husain Khan, Former Head,
Department of Urdu, Meerut College,
Meerut, Dr. Aftab Akhtar, Former Head,
Department of Urdu, Gandhi Faiz-e-
Aam College, Shahjahanpur wheras Mr. Rajiv released Prof. Ejaaz Husain‟s book “Shiraz-e-Hind” on 25th May 2017 in Rampur Raza Library.
EXHIBITION ON HASRAT MOHANI
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition on freedom fighter and noted poet of Urdu
Hasrat Mohani (1875-1951) at Darbar Hall, Rampur Raza Library, Rampur from 1st to 8th
June 2017. The exhibition was inaugurated by Advocate Mr. Harsh Gupta, D.G.C. (Civil) &
Revenue, Rampur.
49
EXHIBITION ON HOLY QURAN
Rampur Raza Library curates an exhibition on „Quran Majeed and Islamic Calligraphy‟ in
Darbar Hall. The exhibition was inaugurated by Dr. Shaair Ullah Khan, Manager, Madrasa
Furqania, Rampur, Dr. Muzaffar Sultan Torabi and Maulwi Ahtasham Ullah Khan, Naib
Imam, Jama Masjid, Rampur on 14th June 2017.
INTERNATIONAL DAY OF YOGA
The third International Yoga Day was
celebrated on 21st June 2017 in Rampur
Raza Library. The library members and
CISF unit performed Yoga under the
instruction of Mr. Vishal Kumar, CISF
Incharge, Raza Library Unit.
EXHIBITION OF BOOKS ON FREEDOM FIGHTER MAULANA ABUL KALAM AZAD
Rampur Raza Library curated an exhibition of books on freedom fighter and leader
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad from 8th to 16th July 2017. Prof. Wazir Hasan, Head of Arabic
Department, Banaras Hindu University, Dr. Shahzad Anjum, Urdu Department, Jamia
Millia Islamia, New Delhi, Mr. Vipin Tada, Supritendent of Police, Rampur and Prof. Syed
Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library inaugurated the exhibition.
EXTENSION LECTURE ON RASHEED HASAN KHAN : RESEARCHER & COMPILER
Rampur Raza Library organized an extension lecture on „Rasheed Hasan Khan :
Researcher & Compiler‟ on 16th July 2017 in Conference Hall. Dr. T.R. Raina, Jammu
delivered the lecture and Dr. Shams Badauni, Famous Scholar, Bareilly, chaired the
lecture.
NATIONAL SEMINAR ON „PREMCHAND : LIFE & WORKS‟
Two Day National Seminar: Premchand: Personality & Works commemorating his
137th birth anniversary on 30th to 31st July 2017 was inaugurated by Shri Ram Naik,
Hon‟ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh & Chairman, Rampur Raza Library Board. The
seminar completed in five sessions comprising of 30 research papers of well known
researchers in the literary field of Hindi & Urdu.
50
Rampur Raza Library published Rajbhasha Patrika-2017 (Premchand Visheshank),
Rajbhasha Patrika-2016, Premchand ke Patr, Kalam-i-Zamin, Library Journal -31, Tibb
mein Hinduon ka sajha and First issue of Rampur Raza Library Newsletter. Hon‟ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Ram Naik releases these books.
The Library also curated an exhibition on Munshi Premchand in Darbar Hall from July
30th to August 10th, 2017 which was inaugurated by Hon‟ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh,
Shri Ram Naik. The exhibition showcases life of Premchand from early stages to last, his
family, his memorial literary works, his service books, his quotations, his participation in
independence revolt, etc.
EXHIBITION ON FREEDOM FIGHTERS
An exhibition on Books (In memory of Freedom Fighter) was organized in Darbar Hall,
Rampur Raza Library from 14th to 24th August 2017. The exhibition was inaugurated by
Shri Nasir Khan, Advocate Income Tax, Rampur.
INDEPENDENCE DAY
Rampur Raza Library celebrated 71st
Independence Day on 15th August 2017.
Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director unfurled
the National Flag at Raza Library and
saluted the flag with the staff amidst the
chanting of National Anthem while the
jawans of C.I.S.F of Raza Library Unit stood
silent with their saluting arms. The staff
members presented the patriotic songs
and shared their views on Independence of
the country.
51
EXHIBITION ON PERSIAN CALLIGRAPHY
An exhibition on Persian Calligraphy by
famous calligrapher of India Shri Ahrar
Hindi was organized in Darbar Hall,
Rampur Raza Library from 09th to 11th
September 2017. The exhibition was
inaugurated by Prof. Abhay Kumar Singh,
Rohilkhand University, Bareilly.
HINDI PAKHWADA – 2017
The celebration of „Hindi Pakhwara-2017‟ begins in Rampur Raza Library from 14th
September 2017. The Library organized an
Exhibition of Rare Manuscripts and Old
Printed Books of Hindi from 14th to 28th
September 2017, inaugurated by Mrs.
Mandeep Kaur, Programme Executive, All
India Radio, Rampur.
During Hindi Pakhwara, Library conducted
several competitions like Shrutlekhan,
Sulekh, Bhashan and Nibandh.
SWACHHTA PAKHWARA (16th – 30th September 2017)
In the respect of Swachhta Pakhwada, Rampur Raza Library organizes pledge swearing
ceremony on September 16th, 2017. The staff members swear to keep cleanliness in
their surroundings, home, workplace, public places etc. and will contribute in Swachh
Bharat Mission.
Rampur Raza Library organized an Exhibition of the Posters prepared by students of
different schools on the theme „Swachhta hi Sewa‟ on 17th September 2017. Prof.
Chandra Shekhar, Department of Persian, University of Delhi, Delhi inaugurated the
exhibition. Prof. Shaikh Wajeehuddin, Baroda University, Vadodara, Gujarat, Prof. Iraq
Raza Zaidi, Department of Persian, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi and Prof. Gulfishan
Khan, Department of History, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh was present at the
event. The exhibition was displayed from 17th September to 5th October 2017 in the
Darbar Hall of Rampur Raza Library. Prof. Shaikh Wajeehuddin, Baroda University,
Vadodara, Gujarat planted the tree in Library campus on September 17th, 2017.
52
Rampur Raza Library also conducted Cleanliness Drive in Library campus on 23rd
September 2017.
GANDHI JAYANTI
In remembrance of Father of the Nation, Rampur Raza Library celebrated Gandhi Jayanti
on 2nd October 2017.
EXHIBITION ON RAMAYANA
On the Birth Anniversary of Maharishi Valmiki, Rampur Raza Library organized an
exhibition of Rare Manuscripts and Printed Books of Ramayana in Darbar Hall from
5th to 14th October 2017. The exhibition was inaugurated by Dr. Pradeep Jain, Dr.
Shaairullah Khan and Shri Viresh Bheem Anarya on 5th October 2017.
PLANTATION
In respect of Swachh Bharat Mission, Dr. Pradeep Jain, Famous Litterateur and Prof. Syed
Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library planted trees in Library campus on 7th
October 2017.
200th BIRTH ANNIVERSARY OF SIR SYED AHMAD KHAN
On the Birth Anniversary of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan, Rampur Raza Library organized an
exhibition of his books in Darbar Hall from 17th to 31st October 2017. The exhibition was
53
inaugurated by Prof. Hasan Ahmed
Nizami, Former Head, Department of
Urdu, Govt. Raza P.G. College, Rampur
on October 17th, 2017.
A Lecture on Sir Syed Ahmad Khan :
Life & Works was delivered by Prof.
Mohinuddin G. Bombaywala, Director,
Hazrat Peer Muhammad Shah Library
& Research Centre, Ahmedabad,
Gujaratm on 21st October 2017.
One Day Seminar commemorating the 200th Birth Anniversary of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
was organized on 29th October 2017. Dr. Riyaz Ahmad, Sambhal presided the seminar.
The library staff namely, Dr. Abusad Islahi, Syed Tariq Azhar, Dr. Mohd. Irshad Noganwi,
Syed Naved Qaiser Shah, Dr. Tabassum Sabir, Hidayat Ullah Khan, Isbah Khan, Sanam Ali
Khan, Shabana Afsar, Dr.Preeti Agarwal, Sajida Sherwani, Sanobar Shah Khan, Nida
Farheen, Shazia Hasan, Faisal Khan, Rajesh Kumar and Syed Naqi Abbas presented their
papers.
NATIONAL UNITY DAY
The Government observes October 31st as a day of significance, to foster and reinforce
our dedication to preserve and strengthen unity, integrity and security of our nation by
celebrating it as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas to commemorate the birth anniversary of Sardar
Vallabhai Patel.
Rampur Raza Library has also celebrated National Unity Day to mark 141st birth
anniversary of Sardar Patel with great enthusiasm. Following are the events organized
by the institution:
1. A book exhibition was
organized in Darbar Hall which
was inaugurated by Dr. Abid
Husain Haidari, Principal, M.G.
P.G. College, Sambhal.
2. Floral tribute was paid to Sardar
Vallabhai Patel.
3. A pledge for Rashtriya Ekta
Diwas was taken by the staff.
4. A lecture was delivered on the
54
subject National Unity Day by Dr. Abid Husain Haidari, Principal, M.G. P.G. College,
Sambhal.
5. Quiz Competition and Essay Competition was organized among the staff members.
6. The Library staff and CISF personnel did march past.
EXHIBITION ON “ISLAMIC ART & CALLIGRAPHY” DURING FESTIVAL OF INDIA IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Exhibition of Islamic Calligraphy of Rampur Raza Library in Festival of India in Brunei
Darussalam was
organized from 9th to 25th
November 2017,
inaugurated by His
Excellency Yang
Berhormat Pehin Datu
Lailaraja Major General
Dato Paduka Seri Haji
Awang Halbi bin Haji
Mohd Yussof, Minister of
Culture, Youth and Sports
of the Government of
Brunei Darussalam. The
Exhibition was jointly
hosted by the Ministry of
Culture, Youth and Sports, Government of Brunei Darussalam and the High Commission
of India in Brunei Darussalam. In a befitting inaugural ceremony the event was opened
for the public.
Over one hundred distinguished guests attended the inaugural event including senior
dignitaries of the Government of Brunei Darussalam, Director of the Islamic Da‟wah Centre, Ambassadors and High Commissioners, Vice Chancellors of universities and
Directors of Institutions of Brunei, scholars, researchers and the eminent personalities of
Brunei graced the programme.
SYMPOSIUM ON MAULANA IMTIYAZ ALI ARSHI
A Symposium was organized commemorating 113th Birth Anniversary of Maulana
Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, First Director of Rampur Raza Library and an eminent scholar on 9th
December 2017. The speakers of the symposium were Dr. Mumtaz Ali Arshi, son of
Maulana Arshi, Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director and Dr. Abusad Islahi, Library and
Information Officer.
55
INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR
A three-day International Seminar on “Contribution of Non-Muslims to Islamic
Studies in India” was organized by the Rampur Raza Library from 16th to 18th
December 2017 in the
Conference Hall. The seminar
was inaugurated by Prof.
Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman,
Founder, Ibn-i-Sina Academy,
Aligarh, Prof. Akhtarul Wasey,
President (VC), Maulana Azad
College, Jodhpur, Prof. Fozail
Qadri, Shillong and Prof. Anwar
Khairi, Afghanistan. Prof. Abdul
Ali, former Head, Department
of Islamic Studies, Aligarh
Muslim University presented
the keynote address.
The seminar was conducted through an inaugural session, 10 academic sessions and a
valedictory session. The two cultural programs, viz. Qawwali and Chahar Bait were
organized for the entertainment of participants. More than a hundred scholars from
across India presented their research papers in the seminar. A good number of non-
Muslim scholars and researchers participated and presented their paper which indeed is
commendable.
The scholars who presented their papers represented various institutions like Banaras
Hindu University, Varanasi; Delhi University; Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi; Jamia
Millia Islamia, New Delhi; Aligarh Muslim University; Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah
University, Kashmir; Oriental College, Patna; Maulana Azad College, Kolkata; Osmania
University, Hyderabad; Visva-Bharti University, Shantiniketan; West Bengal and other
centres of learning like Idara-i-Tahqeeqat-i-Islami.
The seminar highlighted contribution of non-muslim scholars such as Girish Chandra
Sen (1836-1910), Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (1869-1948), Malik Ram Baveja (1906–1993), M.N. Roy (1887-1954), Vinoba Bhave (1895-1982), Dinshah Fardunji Mulla (1868-
1934), Pandit Sunder Lal, Prof. Ramakrishna Rao (b. 1932), Dr. Tara Chand (1888-1973),
Bhagwan Das (1869-1958), Bharatendu Harishchandra (1850-1885), Prannath, Pandit
Ragunath Prasad Mishra, Munshi Nawal Kishore (1836-1895), etc.
In the valedictory session, Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library,
thanked all the participants for making the seminar a success. He called upon scholars,
56
researchers and knowledge seekers to sincerely work and explore the hidden treasures
of Indo-Islamic culture and civilization. He said that Rampur Raza Library would always
welcome sincere researchers.
Khaqani-i-Hind, Qa-Ani-i-Asr Allama Asifi Nizami Rampuri by Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi,
Imtiyaz Ali Arshi ki Ghalib Shanasi compiled by Saquib Imran, Fehrist Kutub-i-Arabia,
Rajbhasha Patrika 2017, Tulsinama (Hindi) of Mr. Uday Shankar Dubey and 5th issue of
RRL Newsletter were the books released during the Seminar on 16th December 2017.
GHALIB AWARD
Ghalib Institute, New Delhi presented the Fakhruddin Ali Ahmad Ghalib Award 2017 to
Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director Rampur Raza Library for his excellence in Persian
research on 22nd December 2017 at Ghalib Auditorium, Aiwan-e-Ghalib, New Delhi,
during the International Ghalib Seminar.
REPUBLIC DAY
The 69th anniversary of India‟s Republic Day was celebrated in
Rampur Raza Library on 26th January,
2018. Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas,
Director, unfurled the National Flag at
the main gate of Raza Library and
saluted the National Flag amidst the
chanting of National Anthem while
the C.I.S.F. jawans of Raza Library Unit
stood silent with their saluting arms.
A cultural programme marked this
occasion. Staff members of the Library delivered speeches and rendered patriotic songs.
On this occasion, the building of the Library was illuminated with colourful lights.
57
MARTYR‟S DAY
The staff members of the Rampur Raza Library assembled on January 30th, 2018 on the
occasion of Martyr‟s Day. At the main gate of the Library, all staff members and the
C.I.S.F. unit observed silence for two minutes at 11.a.m. to pay homage to Father of
Nation Mahatma Gandhi on his 70th death anniversary.
All the staff members recall the services of the patriots who laid down their lives for the
cause of the freedom of our country. Everyone present remembered martyr‟s sacrifice and wished Almighty to grant eternal peace to the departed souls.
EXTENSION LECTURE
An extension lecture The role of Sufis in strengthening Indian Society was delivered
by Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan, Head, Dept. of Persian, University of Delhi on 3rd February,
2018 at Conference Hall, Rampur Raza Library. Prof. Hasan Ahmad Nizami, Former Head,
Dept. of Urdu, Govt. Raza PG College,
Rampur presided over the
programme.
Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan said, “Since ancient times, people of different
religions, culture and faith live in
India. Sufis worked to tie them in one
thread on the basis of the philosophy
'the whole world is the family of
God‟.”
Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library said, “India has always been the place of Sufis and Saint. Raza Library has lots of texts related to teachings of these Sufi
saints.”
EXHIBITION OF ARABIC CALLIGRAPHY OF RAMPUR RAZA LIBRARY IN RIYADH,
SAUDI ARABIA
Saudi Arabia‟s 32nd National Heritage and Cultural Festival started at Janadriya from 7th
February 2018. India was the Guest of Honour at the 18-day long cultural jamboree this
year. India‟s Minister of External Affairs Smt. Sushma Swaraj & HRM King Salman jointly
inaugurated Janadriya Festival on 7th February 2018. Royal family members, senior
officials, diplomats and ministers from friendly countries as well as millions of Saudis
and expatriates visited the festival.
58
Rampur Raza Library participated in Janadriya Festival 2018 and exhibited rare Arabic
calligraphy specimen in India pavilion from 7th to 24th February 2018.
Showcasing the core values and traditions of India Pavilion was mounted on the theme,
“Saudi ka Dost Bharat”. A variety of performances, yoga demonstration, Bollywood
film screening as well as display of Arabic Calligraphy specimens from Rampur Raza
Library were the part of the cultural activities at the India Pavilion.
Dr. Khwaja Ghulamussayedain, Calligrapher & Former Director Epigraphy (Arabic &
Persian Inscriptions) ASI, Nagpur was deputed as a Calligrapher and Mr. Syed Tariq
Azhar, Sr. Technical Restorer, Rampur Raza Library curated the exhibition of Arabic
Calligraphy.
IRANIAN FILM FESTIVAL
Rampur Raza Library and Iran Culture House, New Delhi jointly organized the Iranian
Film Festival from 15th to 25th February 2018. The festival was inaugurated by Mr. H.
Abidi, Assistant Cultural Counselor of Iran in India. The programme was presided over by
Dr. Kishwar Sultana, Former Head, Dept. of Hindi, Govt. Girls Degree College, Rampur.
59
The popular movies of Iran were screened in the festival like Colour of Paradise and
Mazar-e-Sharif. Special screening of some popular movies of Iran was organized for
students from 11.00 am to 1.00 pm and 3.00 pm onwards for public in Conference Hall
of Rampur Raza Library to aware them with the Iranian culture, beautiful architecture,
civilization and people and Persian language.
EXHIBITION ON MAULANA IMTIYAZ ALI ARSHI‟S WORKS
A book exhibition was organized commemorating Death Anniversary of Maulana
Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, First Director of Rampur Raza Library and an eminent scholar on 25th
February 2018. Dr. Mumtaz Ali Arshi, son of Maulana Arshi inaugurated the exhibition.
ONE DAY INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON MOROCCAN CALLIGRAPHY
Rampur Raza Library, Ministry of Culture, Government of India and ICCR, New Delhi
jointly organized One Day International Workshop on Moroccan Calligraphy on 18th
March 2018. Mr. Mansour Akrache, Director of Arts, Ministry of Culture &
Communication, Government of Morocco inaugurated the programme. Moroccan
Calligraphers Mr. Muhammad Qarmad and Mr. Sadiq Haddari demonstrated different
styles of calligraphy to the participants. Dr. G.S. Khwaja, Former Director Epigraphy
(Arabic & Persian Inscriptions), ASI, Nagpur explained different styles of Islamic
Calligraphy.
EXTENSION LECTURE - RELEVANCE OF GHALIB IN PRESENT ERA
In the memory of Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi, Rampur Raza Library organized an
extension lecture Relevance of Ghalib in Present Era which was delievered by Prof.
Emeritus Shamim Hanafi, Former Head, Dept. of Urdu, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
in Conference Hall on 27th March, 2018. Prof. Shareef Husain Qasemi, Former Head,
Department of Persian, Delhi University presided over the programme.
60
On this occasion, three books Talmihat-e-Ghalib by Prof. Sharif Husain Qasemi, Majalis-
e-Rangin and Mohaverat Begmat by Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Arshi were released.
BOOK FAIRS
1. Rampur Raza Library participated in '23rd Delhi Book Fair 2017' organized at
Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 26th August to 3rd September, 2017.
2. Rampur Raza Library participated in 15th National Book Fair Lucknow organized at
Moti Mahal Vatika, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow from September 8th to 17th, 2017.
The book fair was inaugurated by Shri S. H. Rizvi, Chairman, Minority
Commission.
3. Hon‟ble Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Shri Ram Naik inaugurated the Varanasi Book Fair 2017 organized by National Book Trust of India from September 9th to 17th,
2017. Rampur Raza Library also participated in the book fair.
4. Library participated in the Book Fair organized by Panjab University, Chandigarh
from 14th to 18th November 2017. The fair was inaugurated by Dean of University
Instruction, Mrs. Meenakshi Malhotra.
5. Library participated in the Book Fair organized during International Seminar
hosted by Persian Foundation of India at Ghalib Institute, New Delhi from 6th to
7th November 2017.
6. Library participated in the Book Fair during 4th Jashn e Rekhta, by Rekhta
Foundation at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium, New Delhi from 8th to 10th
December 2017.
61
Book stall during 4
th Jashn e Rekhta at Delhi
7. Library participated in the 21st All India Urdu Book Fair organized by NCPUL at M.
A. Pangal Anglo Urdu High School, Solapur, Maharashtra from 23rd to 31st
December 2017.
8. Rampur Raza Library participated in „New Delhi World Book Fair 2018‟ organized at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from 6th to 14th January 2018. Dr. Ali Dehgahi, Iran
Cultural Counselor inaugurated the book stall of Rampur Raza Library.
9. Rampur Raza Library participated in 11th West Bengal Urdu Academy Book Fair
organized at West Bengal Urdu Academy, Kolkata from 20th to 28th January 2018.
The book fair was inaugurated by Shri S. Shahabuddin Haider, Vice-Chairman,
Urdu Academy and Mrs. Nuzhat Zainab, Secretary.
10. Rampur Raza Library participated in Ummul Aimma Book Fair organized by
Mohibban-e- Ummul Aimma Talimi wa Falahi Trust, Patna, Bihar at Madrasa
Sulaimania, Nawab Bahadur Road, Patna city from 18th to 20th February 2018.
STUDY TOURS
1. As a part of study tour, students from Department of History, Lady Sri Ram
College of Women, Delhi visited Rampur Raza Library on 8th April 2017. Prof. Syed
Hasan Abbas, Director, Rampur Raza Library delivered a lecture describing the
manuscripts of Raza Library. Dr. Abusad Islahi, Library & Information Officer
presented the history & details of the Library to the students. Mrs. Sanam Ali
Khan guided the library tour to the students and described the Darbar Hall,
Conservation Laboratory and other sections of the library.
62
2. As a part of study tour, students from Department of Library and Information
Science, Kumaun University, Nainital visited Rampur Raza Library on April 12th,
2017. Ms. Aliya Shabbir guided the library tour to the students and described the
various sections of the library. They interacted with the library staff and collected
data for their report.
63
Appendix I
List of Directors/OSDs of Rampur Raza Library
S.No. Name Designation Period
1. Maulana Imtiyaz Ali Khan
Arshi
Director July 1st, 1975 to February
24th, 1981
2. Shri Akbar Ali Khan Arshizada Additional
Director
February 25th, 1981 to
April 22d, 1984
3. Shri Hemraj Sood Officer on Special
Duty
April 23rd, 1984 to
October 7th, 1991
4. Shri Arvind Kumar Dwivedi,
PCS
Officer on Special
Duty
October 8th, 1991 to June
2nd, 1992
5. Shri Chandra Mohan Singh
Bisht, PCS
Officer on Special
Duty
June 3rd, 1992 to June
1993
6. Shri R.C. Singh, IAS Officer on Special
Duty
June 1993 to August 15th,
1993
7. Dr. W.H. Siddiqi Officer on Special
Duty
August 16th, 1993 to May
19th, 2009
8. Prof. Shah Abdus Salam Officer on Special
Duty
May 20th, 2009 to
November 19th, 2011
9. Dr. Balkar Singh, IAS Officer on Special
Duty
November 20th, 2011 to
March 20th, 2012
10. Shri Anil Dhingra, IAS Officer on Special
Duty
March 20th, 2012 to April
2nd, 2012
11. Prof. S.M. Azizuddin Husain Director April 3rd, 2012 to August
9th, 2015
12. Shri Sanjiv Mittal, Joint
Secretary, Ministry of Culture
Director August 9th, 2015 to
March 7th, 2016
13. Ms. Deepika Pokharna,
Director Libraries, Ministry of
Culture
Director March 22nd, 2016 to
February 20th, 2017
14. Prof. Syed Hasan Abbas Director February 21st, 2017 to till
date.
64
Appendix II
RAMPUR RAZA LIBRARY BOARD
1. Shri Ram Naik Chairman
Honorable Governor of Uttar Pradesh
Raj Bhawan, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh)
2. Director / DS In-charge of Libraries Member
Ministry of Culture, Government of India
Shastri Bhawan
New Delhi – 110001
3. Nawab Mohammad Ali Khan alias Murad Mian Member
252, Casa Del Sol
Opp. Goa Marriott Resort Miramar,
Panaji, Goa – 403001
4. Dr. Khalid Anwar Member
4/136, Lalita Park
Laxmi Nagar
New Delhi – 110092
5. Shri Jagdish Piyush Member
Sirijan Peeth Gouriganj
Sultanpur (Uttar Pradesh)
6. Prof. S. I. R. Zaidi Member
Head, Department of Persian
Jamia Millia Islamia
New Delhi – 110025
7. Prof. Iqtidar Mohammad Khan Member
Head, Department of Islamic Studies
Jamia Millia Islamia
New Delhi – 110025
8. Shri Naseer Ahmad Khan Member
S/o Mohammad Shah Khan
Mohalla Beriyan Aqab Mahal Saiayan
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
65
9. Prof. Abdul Ali Member
Former Chairman
Department of Islamic Studies
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (Uttar Pradesh)
10. Principal Accountant General Ex-Officio Member
(General & Social Sector Audit)
Satyanishtha Bhawan,
15 – A, Dayanand Marg
Allahabad - 211001 (Uttar Pradesh)
11. District Magistrate Ex-Officio Member
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
12. Director Member-Secretary
Rampur Raza Library, Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINANCIAL AFFAIRS COMMITTEE
Prof. Chandra Shekhar
Former Head, Department of Persian
Delhi University
Delhi
Prof. Wajeehuddin
Former Head, Department of Urdu,
Persian & Arabic
Siyaji Rao Gaekwad University
Vadodara, Gujarat
Prof. Iraq Raza Zaidi
Former Head, Department of Persian
Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi
Dr. Gulfishan Khan
Department of History
Aligarh Muslim University
Aligarh
Treasury Officer
Collectrate
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
Director
Rampur Raza Library
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
ACADEMIC AFFAIRS AND PUBLICATION COMMITTEE
Prof. S. M. Azizuddin Husain
Department of History
Jamia Milia Islamia
New Delhi
Prof. Shahzad Anjum
Department of Urdu
Jamia Milia Islamia, New Delhi
66
Dr. G. S. Khwaja
Former Director Epigraphy (Arabic &
Persian Inscriptions)
ASI, Nagpur
Prof. Shahabuddin Saqib
Department of Urdu
Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh
Director
Rampur Raza Library
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
CONSERVATION SUB-COMMITTEE
Shri Ram Pravesh
Former Director (Conservation)
National Museum Institute
New Delhi
Shri Ram Swaroop
Assistant Director of Archives
(Preservation)
National Archives of India
Delhi
Shri Nizamuddin Tahir
Supritending Archaelogist
Archaeological Survey of India
Janpath, New Delhi
Dr. M.A. Haque
Deputy Director
National Archives of India
Delhi
Director
Khuda Baksh Oriental Public Library
Patna
Director
Rampur Raza Library
Rampur (Uttar Pradesh)
COMMITTEE TO ADVISE TO PURCHASE RARE MANUSCRIPTS AND OTHER ART
OBJECTS ETC.
Shri Uday Shankar Dubey
Manuscript Expert, Bhadohi
Prof. Talha Rizvi Barq
Former Head, Dept. of Persian & Urdu
Vir Kunwar Singh University, Ara, Bihar
Prof. M. A. Alavi
Co-ordinator UGC, SAP II, Former
Chairman, Department of Arabic
A.M.U. Aligarh
Prof. Aleem Ashraf Khan
Head, Department of Persian
Delhi University
Delhi
Prof. Nasim Ahmad
Former Head, Dept. of Urdu
B.H.U. Varanasi
Director
Rampur Raza Library, Rampur
67
Appendix III
CATALOGUES
1. Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts Vol. I, II, III, IV, V & VI (English) by Maulana
Imtiyaz Ali Khan „Arshi‟, Former Director 2. Catalogue of Arabic Manuscripts Vol. VII,VIII, IX, X & XI (English)
3. Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts of Rampur Raza Library (Sanskrit)
4. Catalogue of Sanskrit Manuscripts Vol. I & II (English)
5. Catalogue of Urdu Manuscripts Vol. I (Urdu)
6. Catalogue of Urdu Manuscripts Vol. I (English)
7. Catalogue of Pushto Manuscripts (English)
8. Catalogue of Turkish Manuscripts (English)
9. Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts Vol. I, II & III (Persian)
10. Catalogue of Persian Manuscripts Vol. I, II & III (English)
11. Catalogue of Manuscripts of Tibb, Arabic, Persian and Urdu (English)
12. Catalogue of Islamic Calligraphy of Rampur Raza Library
13. Catalogue of Exhibited Paintings of Rampur Raza Library (English)
68
Appendix IV
List of scholars who utilize the library services
The eminent national & international scholars were:
1. Mrs. Ghazala Bi, Rampur
2. Dr. Ashfaque Ahmad, Hyderabad
3. Ms. Emma C. Kalb, New York, USA
4. Ms. Deborah J. Schlein, Texas, USA
5. Mr. Mohd. Arif, Rampur
6. Ms. Brownen Gulkis, Havard University, USA
7. Mr. S. Naqi Abbas, JNU, New Delhi
8. Mr. Amir Abbas, Bareilly
9 Mr. Rajesh Sarkar, B.H.U. Varanasi
10. Dr. Farhina, Rampur
11. Mr. Shahid Jamal, JNU, New Delhi
12. Mr. Farooq Ilahi, Deoband, U.P.
13. Prof. Mahjabeen Omar, Afghanistan
14. Dr. Shabeeb Anwar Alvi, Lucknow University, Lucknow
15. Mr. Asif Iqbal, Dept. of Persian, AMU, Aligarh
16. Acharya Satyapal Sharma, New Delhi
17. Mr. Brian Wright, McGill University, Canada
18. Mr. Daniel Morgan, University of Chicago, UK
19. Mr. Gianni Sievers, Penn Arts & Science, University of Pennyslvania, USA
20. Ms. Megan Robb, Prof. of Religious Studies, University of Pennyslvania,
Philadelphia, USA
21. Dr. Likeshwar Verma, Kairgarh
22. Mr. Faizan Haider, BHU, Varanasi
23. Mr. Jameel Ahmad, AMU, Aligarh
24. Mr. Nadeem Ahmad, Dept. of Persian, University of Delhi
25. Mr. Irfan Askari, Dept. of Persian, University of Delhi
26. Dr. Johannes Rosenbaum, Germany
27. Ms. Amanda Lanzilo, Indiana University, Bloomington, USA
28. Mr. Naveen Kanalu Ramamurthy, University of California, Los Angeles
29. Dr. Suhaib Alam, New Delhi
30. Dr. Pardeep Kumar Jain, Muzaffarnagar
31. Ms. Naveena Naqvi, New Delhi
32. Mr. Hasan Siddiqui, New Delhi
69
Appendix V
SCHOOLS VISITED
40 students from Govt. Girls Inter College, Patwai, Rampur on 13th May 2017.
49 students from Indira Memorial School, Rampur on 14th May 2017.
50 students from Alma Mater School, Bareilly on 5th July 2017.
55 students from Shree G. Nanak Degree College, Rudrapur on 12th July 2017.
90 students from M.T.C. Computer, Shahbad gate, Rampur on 12th August 2017.
65 students from S.I.M.T. Rudrapur (U.K.) visited on 13th August 2017.
220 students from Priyanka Modern Sec. School, Dhampur (Bijnor) on 19th August
2017.
65 students from Pratap Singh Govt. Inter College, Moradabad on 24th August
2017.
80 students from Mannoi J.H. School, Azadnagar, Moradabad on 27th August
2017.
35 students from Gyan Jyoti Coaching Institute, Moradabad on 5th September
2017.
152 students from Calton Public School, Moradabad on 9th September 2017.
30 students from Dr. Chetram Memorial School, Rampur on 11th September 2017.
110 students from R.H.M. Public School, Moradabad on 16th September 2017.
236 students from Christian Convent High School, Hapur on 21st September 2017.
50 students from Krishna Group of College, Bijnor on 26th September 2017.
59 students from K.B.C. School, Thakurdwara, Moradabad on 7th October 2017.
62 students from S.M.J. High School, Sambhal on 28th October 2017.
83 students from D.D.P. School, Tanda, Moradabad on 31st October 2017.
65 students from S.P.H. School, Sahaspur, Moradabad on 19th November 2017.
98 students from G.I.C., Tanda, Rampur on 6th December 2017.
75 students from G. Primary School, Jaganpur, Rampur on 12th December 2017.
65 students from Crescent Public School, Seedhi Sarai, Moradabad on 13th
December 2017.
55 students from G.I.C., Swar, Rampur on 14th December 2017.
37 students from Govt. High School, Chamrua, Rampur on 28th December 2017.
50 students from G.I.C., Patwai, Rampur on 21st February 2018.
102 students from Jai Balaji Jr. High School, Koyla, Rampur on 21st February 2018.
170 students from G. Primary School, Moradabad on 13th March 2018.
70
Appendix VI
Conservation Laboratory conserved following manuscripts, books & miniature paintings
during the session 2017-18:
MANUSCRIPTS- Total folios = 927
Persian Manuscript # Ghazaliyat Mir Dard
Size – 22.2 x 13.8 cm, Period – 17th /18th century AD, Total folios – 48
Urdu Manuscript # Kudarti Ilaj
Size – 21.0 x 17.1 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 61
Sanskrit Documents of MJP Rohilkhand University
Size – 43.2 x 25.4 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 07
Urdu Manuscript # Marsiya
Size – 29.3 x 19.2 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 117
Arabic Manuscript # Holy Quran
Size – 11.4 x 7.3 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 374
Urdu Manuscript # Ilaj aur Faaqa
Size – 20.9 x 16.8 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 121
Urdu Manuscript # Khazana-i-Akhtar
Size – 25.3 x 16.0 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 199
MUGHAL MINIATURE PAINTINGS with CALLIGRAPHY
Conservation Laboratory scientifically conserved 23 Mughal Miniature Paintings and 03
Calligraphies (reverse side of miniature) from Album No. 13.
PRINTED BOOKS- Total Folios = 1479
Persian Printed Book # Diwan-e-Bedil
Size – 24.1 x 16.5 cm, Period – 1883 AD, Total folios – 191
Urdu-Arabic Printed Book # Tafsir-e-Quran
Size – 31.7 x 24.1 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 122
71
Urdu Printed Book # Mahjabin Jasoosa
Size – 22.4 x 13.7 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 40
Urdu Printed Book # Rampur Gazette
Size – 23.8 x 15.2 cm, Period – July 1904 AD, Total folios – 184
Urdu Printed Book # Farman Riwayat Rampur
Size – 17.5 x 12.0 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 16
Persian Printed Book # Aghaz Masnawi Baitul Hazan
Size – 23.0 x 15.0 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 26
Urdu Printed Book # Newspapers „Hamdard‟ Size – 43.6 x 27.7 cm, Period – 1925 AD, Total folios – 334
English-Urdu Printed Book # Illustrated Album of Rajas and Taluqdars of Oudh
Size – 23.9 x 15.4 cm, Period – 1880 AD, Total folios – 162 + 87 photo plates
Urdu Printed Book # Masnawi Meer Hasan Sahr-ul-Bayan
Size – 24.4 x 15.0 cm, Period – 1879 AD, Total folios – 32
Urdu Printed Book # Waqiat-i-Anis
Size – 22.5 x 14.0 cm, Period – 12 November 1933 AD, Total folios – 121
Urdu Printed Book # Majalis Rangeen
Size – 32.5 x 24.5 cm, Period – 1942 AD, Total folios – 12
Arabic Printed Book # Mutalib-i-as-Suroor-fi-Manakib Ale Rasool
Size – 23.4 x 14.3 cm, Period – nil, Total folios – 152
PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION
(i) Preventive Conservation of Manuscripts & Printed Books
Preventive Conservation of 20,166 manuscripts and 19,043 printed books was done
under the supervision of Conservation Laboratory.
Preventive Conservation of following Printed Book sections of Library:-
Old English Section 1,444 books
Urdu Section 5,035 books
72
Arabic-Persian Section 3,000 books
Loharu Section 6,700 books
Hindi Section 2,864 books
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 19,043 books
(ii) Fumigation:
Fumigation of 3,816 Printed Books of different sections was done by suitable chemicals.
(iii) Control of Environmental Physical Factors:
Monitoring temperature and RH of Conservation Laboratory and various sections of
Library and had controlled RH to a great extent by the use of Silica Gel.
