Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Reviews - Acuity Institute
-
Upload
khangminh22 -
Category
Documents
-
view
0 -
download
0
Transcript of Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Reviews - Acuity Institute
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
Lean Six Sigma Training
Lean Six Sigma Tollgate Reviews
1
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Ensure coordination of dependencies among all projects
❖ Share best practices/lessons learned
❖ Remove organizational barriers to team success
❖ Request funding to move forward where applicable
❖ Reward and recognize the teams efforts
The purpose of a Tollgate is to provide a status at the end of each project phase (i.e. DMAIC). Tollgates are checkpoints before project work can move on into the following phase. There are many purposes for doing this review that could include:
❖ Check for consistent understanding of the project and its objectives
❖ Monitor team progress for cost and schedule compliance
❖ Alignment to company strategy
❖ Ensure data quality/integrity
❖ Identify additional resource needs
❖ Assist the team with escalation of issues and risks DEFINEDEFINE
MEASUREMEASURE
ANALYZEANALYZE
CONTROLCONTROL
IMPROVEIMPROVE
DEFINEDEFINE
MEASUREMEASURE
ANALYZEANALYZE
CONTROLCONTROL
IMPROVEIMPROVE
DEFINEDEFINE
MEASUREMEASURE
ANALYZEANALYZE
CONTROLCONTROL
IMPROVEIMPROVE
Project Tollgates: Importance and Purpose
2
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Pre-Launch” Tollgate
It is important that the Sponsor and Project Leader meet prior to the
launch of the project to establish clear objectives and expectations for
the project.
The Sponsor must address the following:
❖ Does this project have a high potential impact
on organizational success?
❖ Has it been reviewed with the appropriate
business and functional management teams?
❖ How will this project benefit the customer? The business?
❖ Is there the right match between the Black/Green Belt skills and
experience that the project requires?
❖ Are there sufficient resources in place to ensure project success?
3
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Challenge the purpose and objectives of the project
❖ Determine if the project goals are achievable and realistic
❖ Ensure alignment between business the case, scope and project
goals
❖ Assess the impact on stakeholders
❖ Determine if the right customers have been included in VOC, and
CTQs are identified
❖ Remove barriers to success
Key Phase Deliverables
▪ Project Charter
▪ Project Plan
▪ SIPOC & As-Is Process
▪ Stakeholder Analysis
▪ VOC/CTQs
DMAIC – Define Phase
4
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Define” Tollgate Questions
❖ What is your practical “problem” statement -- what are you trying to
fix or avoid? How will you measure your success?
❖ What is the potential business impact?
❖ Who is the customer? Who are your stakeholders?
❖ What are the CTQs?
▪ How did you determine them?
▪ How are you measuring them?
❖ Did you develop an As-Is process map?
What does it tell you?
❖ Did you identify any Quick Wins?
❖ Do you have adequate resources to complete the project?
5
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Clarify that data collected is based on the problem statement
❖ Remove data collection barriers and ensure proper time has been
used to collect data
❖ Determine if help is needed to keep the team on track
❖ Ensure problem and goal statements are continually updated to
reflect new learning in the project efforts
Key Phase Deliverables
▪ Data Collection Plan
▪ Data Display Tools
▪ Baseline Performance
DMAIC – Measure Phase
6
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Measure” Tollgate Questions
❖ What data did you collect and why?
❖ How did you validate your measurements to ensure measurement
system accuracy?
❖ What is your current process performance? Does your current
performance level suggest you need to revisit your project goals?
❖ What type of data do you have? Discrete or continuous?
▪ What does this imply as you think about analytical tools?
❖ What are your next steps?
7
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Ensure that data is used to draw conclusions
❖ Challenge the conclusions from process analysis to data analysis to
root cause determination
❖ Seek a common sense explanation for tool selection
❖ Validate the extent to which root cause elimination will address the
original problem
❖ Ensure financial opportunities have been identified and reviewed with
the projects finance representative
Key Phase Deliverables
▪ Lean Process Analysis
▪ Lean Measures
▪ Graphical Data Analysis
▪ Statistical Data Analysis
▪ Root Causes Identified
DMAIC – Analyze Phase
8
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Analyze” Tollgate Questions
❖ What are the root causes of the gaps in your current performance?
How did you validate them?
❖ What statistical tools did you use? Why or Why not? What did they
tell you?
❖ What is the quantified opportunity (hard and soft dollar benefits) to
be captured by correcting this problem? Has the benefiting function
(department) and finance validated this initial financial estimate?
❖ What barriers, if any, is the team facing?
9
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Ensure the team has clearly linked root cause identification to
solutions
❖ Challenge the team to ensure use of creative thinking in solution
generation
❖ Validate costs vs. benefits of the solutions
❖ Make sure the team has a detailed implementation and
communication plan
❖ Ensure support from stakeholders
Key Phase Deliverables
▪ Solutions
▪ Financial Cost Benefits Analysis
▪ Risk Analysis (FMEA)
▪ Implementation Plan
DMAIC – Improve Phase
10
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Improve” Tollgate Questions
❖ How did you determine the right solution?
❖ Did you use a pilot to test your solution? Why? Why not? What did it
reveal?
❖ How did you assess and address risk?
❖ How have you managed your stakeholders?
❖ What communication strategies did you use?
❖ What requirements have you provided for
information technology development, if applicable?
❖ What is the basis of your Cost Benefit Analysis?
❖ What are the cost implications of your solution? How has that
impacted your overall project financials?
11
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
❖ Ensure that the “to-be” process owner is supportive and understands
ownership responsibilities during and upon completion of
implementation
❖ Certify the financials and other metric impacts of the project to the
original problem
❖ Seek replication opportunities
❖ Recognize the team for their efforts in a specific tangible way
❖ Review lessons learned
Key Phase Deliverables
▪ Dashboard
▪ Response Plan
▪ Solution Documentation
▪ Replication Opportunities
DMAIC – Control Phase
12
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
“Control” Tollgate Questions
❖ How is the team going to ensure that this problem does not return?
❖ Who is the “process owner” for maintaining these improvements?
Have they formally accepted the “hand-off”?
❖ Is the learning transferable across the business?
▪ What is the action plan for spreading the best practice?
❖ Is there a final project documentation file?
▪ How is this referenced in process procedures, policies or other
guidelines?
❖ What are the full-year financial projections from this project? Have
they been signed off by the appropriate organizations and factored
into the budgeting process?
❖ Are there any spin-off projects from this one?
❖ What lessons did you learn throughout the process?
13
Copyright © Acuity Institute LLC. All rights reserved.
Acuity Institute Support
For more information about Acuity Institute please contact us at
888-669-1171 ext. 1 or via email at [email protected]
Or visit www.acuityinstitute.com
for product and course offerings