L KEW QUAT CHUNG VE QUY DINH CHONG KHAI THAC HAI SAN BAT HciP PHAP, KHONG BAO GAO, KHONG THEO QUY DINH THEO QUY DINH CUA 1w BAN CHAU AU (EC)

1.1. KM ni§m Trien khai Ke hooch himh ding quec to oda Te chirc Luang thxrc vi NOng

nghiep Lien hqp quec (FAO) nim 2001 nhim phang agora, ngan chin ba cac hoot Ong &tab bit ca bit hap phip, kh8ng bio coo vi kh8ng theo quy Binh; tren ca sir nhen that ve hoot ding dinh bit nay la mei de d9a ngly cang 16n tai viec duy tri, bac) ton cac nguan lqi thtly son va he sink thai lien, gay ra nhitng tic ding nghiem tr9ng ve mai trabng, kinh te, xi hOi tren phom vi town thi gioi;

fink dtnyc vai fro, vj tri quan tr9ng mkt thi trailing nhfitp khiu thily sin lan nhit the gi6ri, tir nAm 2007, f.Ty ban chau Au (EC) bit diu the hien qua trinh them van ve Quy djnh ching khai thic hid sin bit hqp phip, kh8ng khai bio vi khong theo quy dinh. Vin ban di xuit din tien cba Quy djnh nay chive thong qua vio thing 10/2007. Ngiy 24/6/2008, van ban di dot duqc sv ding thuin trong Lien mink chiu Au (EU), sau d6 duvc EC chinh thfro thong.;qua bttng Quyet djnh s6 1005/2008, ngiy 29/9/2008. Quy djnh c6 hieu lvc ngiy 01/01/2010, qua d6, chink thirc thief mOt he thing ten tan EU Whim ngtm chin va looi b6 vile nhip khiu cac sin pain hal sin bj khai thic bit big) phip, khong bio cio vi khong theo quy djnh vito thi throng chin Au.

Tres ca sir cac quy djnh cila EC, co the hieu khai thic thtly sin bit Nip phip, kh8ng theo quy djnh va kheing bio cio (sau day xis viet tit la khai thic IUU) de cry des cac hoot ding khai thic kh8ng tuan dui cac bin p&p boo tan hale quail If thtly sail eta khu Are, quac gia hay quic te. Cp the:

* Khai thic bit hp phip: Bao gam cic hoot ding khai this they sin vi phi= hilt phip gam gia hay quie 4 (co the la: khai thic khong co gib pip, bio coo sin luqng thip horn thvc te, dash bit ca nho hart kich ce cho phep, dish bit et yang cam sir d9ng cong dank bit da bj cam, trung chuyen thtly san bit hqp phip...) hoc vi phom cic quy djnh khic cfia 11* phip tong nutic va khu vqc, quac te.

* Khai thic khong theo guy djnh: Bao gam cac host ding khai tic thtly slut tag khu Arc biin ma 8 diS kh8ng ip dkutg cac bin phi') quasi 1* hay khu bio tan quac gia, quac te. Khai thic khong theo quy djnh thong phiti la khai thic bit hqp phip ma co the xay ra dei von mOt nghi kh8ng d'uvc quAn i trong vang dic quyin kinh ti ctla mOt nth* hoc it trong yang bian chung.

1

* Khai thac Wag bao cao: Bao gem cite hoot dung khai thic thay sail kheng ductc bao cao chi:3h xac cho citc co quan quip lf. Khai thac khOng bao cao thuoug lien quan den viec thu titer), cung cep de lieu kern hoc quan nghe ca yeti. Thieu sat tong bao cao cling c6 the la sir the giiu hoot dOng bit hqp phip.

Nhu v y, khOng vi phom cite quy djnh ve khai thac IUU la mOt yeu ciu 16n ma thi truang EU del hid dei v6i cite san phinfthay sin duvc phep cung cep cho thj trubng nay. Deng that nguvc tree lcti, la mOt kh6 khan rat 16n d6i vai cite quec gia, nhit li clic nuac dang phat trien trong cang tic quail 1ST nghe ca, neu muen xam nh4p thi tieing chau Au. IliOn dTi c6 nhieu bang cluing cho thiy ft nhit 20% san lugng khai thic ter nhien (11-26 Wen tin ca) ten the glen la khai thic bit hqp phip hoc khOng bao cao. Cac nu6c c6 nen cong nghiep khai thac thily san non tre, can loc 14u hien bj anh hung Ion bOi khai thac bat hqp phap vi nh*ng nu& nay thutrng khong c6 nhieu phuang phap, nguen lvc de quim lf, bao ye va thvc thi cite the tai doi voi hoot dOng khai thitc thtly san yen bb va nhit la xa bb. Deng thai, b cite yang bien hien dang ten toi tranh chip gitta cac queic gin ve chb quyen, quyin chb guy& hoc toi cic vung d(tc quyin kink them lvc dia cheng lan, chug c6 sv plan djnh roch rbi gifra cac quec gia lien quan cfing gay nhieu kh6 khan trong viec MSC djnh ngu din, tau ca cfia cite quec gia nay ca hay kitting vi phom quy (huh ve viec danh bit ca «la quec gia khac. Day cling dang li tit ngoi 16n del vOi Viet Nam trong gild guy& khai thic IUU.

1.2. Ljch sir ap dyng cia iJy ban chin An (EC) quy djnh c6 hieu late tar non 2010, Lien mink chau Au (EU) hien nay

c6 quy djnh cheng khai thac IUU tick cvc nhit tong cite khu Arc nhip lchiu chfnh ten the gi6e. Trong 10 nam qua, quy djnh cila EC yeti cilu tat ca cite san phial duly san nh3p khiu vao chau Au phid c6 chimg nhen khai thac, c6 thong tin ve cite loll, vi tri khai Iliac, tau ca, ngly khai thac, vl bit 10 hoot (king trung chuyen mkt. Trong tnrimg hqp san phim bj nghi ngb lit khai thic IUU, cfic qu6c gin tbinh vien EU c6 the tar chef nhip khiu.

Viec ttc chei doge the hien it hai mec dO, voi hai hinh thec "The yang" va "The d6": (1) Neu LAI mink chin' Au xic djnh mOt nuOc xuat khiu thtly sail sang EU kh8ng c6 cite bien phalp hqp nhim dam bito viec khai thfic la hqp phip, duqc khai bao va the° quy djnh dil quec gia d6 se bi canh cao chfnh thirc (nhen "The yang") de cid thin. Quec gia nhen cash bao The vang se doge EU cho phip

1 Ngay 9/12/2016, Co quan NghJ cd Onslic C c Qudn 13 DO &tangy& Kid quyIn Quoc "fa 1 (NOAA) c &I &as ra quy 10nla cues &mg tile Chum b3nh gidon s& dray sdn rth4p Mau (SIMP) nhdm ngdn than Mal thdc MU sap thi "yang Aly

2

cO met khoing thin gian de thqc thi cic giii phip phit hqp nhim giii guy& tinh tang khai thic IUU. Ket th6c thbi gian cho phep, neu dip (mg duqc cic (lieu kien do phis EU dua ra, quec gia nhen cimh bio The yang se duqc EC xOa cinh bio tube d6 (nhen "The xanh"), too tau kien thigh lqi cho hoot deng xu& khiu thily sin sang thi truirng chau Au. O mitt dO (2) niu cic qu6c gia kW:mg tier hinh hi§u qui viec cluing khai thic IUU ke tar khi nhen "The ving", hQ se phii dei met v6i lenh cAm xuAt khiu cic sin phial hid sin khai thic sang thi train EU (nhen "The de). The d6 cis EC cio nghia hl toin be thi Irving chin Au se tar chef vier nhep khu hid sin ter quec gia vi phi= deng thin nhieu khi sing se keo then sir difong cira tit the thj tnrong quan trcng kb& nhu thj truimg Hoa Ky.

Tinh den het nim 2019 co 26 quoic gia di bi EC ip thing hinh thirc phat the, trong do:

- The 86: 03 mrac (Campuchia, Comoros, Saint Vincent & Grenadines).

- The ving: 07 nuOc (Kiribati, Liberia, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Sierra Leone, Trinidad and Tobego, Tuvalu vi Viet Nam).

- 16 nu6c, ving lash the bi ghat the nhtmg di duct thu hal do he thong quin 1y di duqc cii thin hieu qui: Belize (do), Fiji (do), Ghana (do), Guinea (do), Panama (do), Papua New Guinea (do), Philippines (do), South Korea (do), Sri Lanka (do), Togo (do), Vanuatu (d6), Curacao (yang), Solomon Islands (ving), Did Loan (yang), Thai Lan (yang).

Nhu vey, Viet Nam hien Bang h trong dank sich 07 qthic gia nhen The yang. NI* 23/10/2017, EC cinh bio The ving did v6i sin phim hid sin khai thic cua Viet Nam bOi chting to chua kiem soit duqc hoot &Ong khai thic IUU, c8ng tic quin ly nghe ci Viet Nam chua twang deng v6i nghe ci khu Arc vi the giOi, dec bit li chua dip fmg dtrqc cic quy dinh tray mit ngutin g6c sin phAm hal sin khai thic ctia EC. Kw lieu trong thin gian con lqi li chimg to dip frng di diem kien c6a EU d6 dtrqc ger The ving, With vier ashen The de, gay bAt lqi 16n cho kinh to thtly sin nbi rieng vi cho str phit trien cua nen kinh to nOi chung.

1.3. 1114)t se nOi dung ding chi y trong guy dinh vg khai &lc IUU cis EC2

Met trong nhitng nei dung ding ch6 nhit trong quy dinh dm EC Ner6 khai thic IUU li diem khoin cho phep cem nhep kl>eu hoic cep cing d6i voi cac qu6c

2 Cdc quy dknh ci a Nam vii honk vi khai thdc IUU tys phi Inc kIm Ana

3

gia hotic tau ci kh8ng c6 hank dOng ding khai, ro rang trong viec cheng khai thic IUU. Tren ca s6 nay, EC se canh bio The yang &Si vii met so quec gia va The d6 - hinh thirc Wing phat Chuang midi thuc to - dtsi vii cic nuoc chug c6 du su no lvc trong viec quan nghe ca vi ngan chin khai thic IUU. Day cling la nh&ng yin de ma ca he th6ng chinh tri, cic cap, cic nganh, ttng dja phuang, den vi, ttng chi tau, thuyen twang, ngu dan vi mqi tang lop nhan dan can xac djnh vi train khai cong tic quan l,, thvc hien hieu qui.

1.3.1. Ceic honk vi kha i duic IUU vi pligne quy 4nh cats EC: Glim 12 hash vi:

(1) Dinh bit ma kh8ng cb giAy phep hqp 1e,, khong duqc quik gia tau treo at hay qu6c gia yen bier c6 lien quan cap pile!) hay cho phip.

(2) Kh8ng hoan thanh nghia vu luu vi bio cio dO lieu lien quan, bao gem dO lieu duqc truyen Uri 110 tilting elm sit tau qua vg tinh, hoc thong bio tru6c theo quy djnh.

(3) Dinh bit trong khu Arc kilt) kin, vio thbi diem mixt vii di ket thtc, kheing duqc cap hoc sau th6i hen duqc cap hi n ngach, dinh bit qui de sau cho phep.

(4) Dinh bit loaf duqc tam &lag dinh bit hale loci cam dinh bit.

(5) Sir dung cling cu dinh bit bi cam hoc kh8ng dtng quy dinh.

(6) Lam gia hay the dau diu vet, danh tinh hay ding kiem.

(7) Che dau, gia mao hay hty chimg lien quan (in mOt °Ong tic dieu tra.

(8) Cin ter cong viec cua luc luqng claim ning thuc hien nhiem vu giim sit, kiem tra soar twin tht doi vii cic bien phip bao ten va quan 1, hay can ter clang viec cria quan sit vien thuc hien nhiem vg theo quy dinh.

(9) Dim len khoang, v#n chuyen ci nhO qui cer, trii vii dieu 141 hien dang ce hieu lvc.

(10) Vfm chuyen ho#c ding tam gia hog dung dinh bit, hg trq hay tiep img cho cic tau dinh bit di duqc xic trinh c6 thin hien hanh vi khai thic IUU, d#c biet la cic tau da bj dua vio danh sach tin danh bit bit hip phip, kh8ng bin can vi kh8ng theo quy djnh cta EU hoc ct3a met to chile van nghe ci khu vvc.

(11) Thvc hien. hog Ong dinh bit trong khu vvc quint, cta met to chit van nghe ci khu Arc theo cich duly khong pht hqp ho is trai vii cic bier phip bao ten vii quan ly eta to chic; treo cb cta quec gia khang phai la thanh vien cua to chirc; kh8ng hqp tic yid t6 chic theo &lag quy dinh.

4

(12) Thu khOng mang clam tjch, theo luEt qutic te, lh tau khOng duqc phip treo car cue quOc gia rho, vit theo Dieu 92 Cong u6c cia Lien Hqp quOc ve Luit bier nim 1982, li tau treo cita hai hay nhieu horn hai quOc gia ma n6 sir dvng theo sir thich mink vi do di5 hog dEng tree bier ma khOng dirge quin

1.3.2. Cdc &won hpp bj & chai nhOp khtzu vilo EU: 7 truing hqp

Ca quan c6 chit nang cia cic ntrOc thinh vien EU se tit eh& nh4p khiu vio cong dOng nay cac sin phim thiy sin nett xic djnh:

(1) Ben nhOp khiu kitting the trinh Gay chimg nhEn khai thic sin phim thily sin lien quan hay hoin thanh mgi nghla vq theo quy dinh.

(2) San phim dtr kien nhip khttu khong cimg chfing loci veil sin phttm ghi trong Giiy chvng nhEn khai thic;

(3) Giiy chfmg nhin khai thic khong duqc chfrng thvc biri ca quan co thim quyen cue quec gia ma tau trek co.

(4) Giiy chimg nhEn khai thic khOng cung dip diy di Inca thong tin yeu ciu.

(5) Ben nhip khttu khong the chimg mink sin phim duly sin Wan' thin cic dieu kiEn theo quy djnh.

(6) Thu dink bit the bin tren Gay chtIng nhEn khai thic la tau thic hiEn &nil bit di bj dua vio Danh sich tin dinh bit bit hqp phip, khong bio cio va khOng theo quy djnh.

(7) Gay chimg nhEn khai thic duqc chimg thyc bai cu quan chirc nhng cue qutic gia tau treo cb ma quOc gia dti duqc xic djnh la quOc gia khong hqp tic trong viEc ch6ng khai thic IUU.

II. NGANH THint SAN VErT NAM VA NITUNG H LI)Y TV THE YANG CUA EC

2.1. Nginh thiiy sin Viet Nam

Li mOt qu6c gia bit% nom ben WI Tay cia Bien Deng, ban ViEt Nam co tinh da dung sinh hcpc khi cao, cfmg la nai phit sinh, phit tan cila nhieu nhom sinh vit bier yang nhiEt del An DO - Thai Binh Duong voi cMng 11.000 loii sinh rat di duqc phit high. V6ri hg th6ng sting ngoi day d o vi co dating Wen

ViEt Nam co dieu kiOn rat thuen lqi trong phit trier hoot ding khai thic vi nuoi trong they sin. Sin luipg thily sin Viet Nam d1 duy tri tang twang lien tic trong 17 am qua vii mCrc tang bInh quan lit 9,07%/nam; host dung khai thic tang binh quan 6,42%/nlim.

5

• XK tidy sin Vitt Nam, 2005 - 2019

2 to %am spa 7.922

14

iik la

k • 134 iii 'Am V°53 ' k

di ■ 11111Mal III .4 will 1111•

1 IP4 II II • III • II III • I II 111••••11111•••111111111•

• I•ai • 31111111/

O. I I I

III IIV V/ • Ill • • • 11•• •

-5 -10 •-•15

2005 2003 .2007 200* 2009 2010 2011 :':2012 -2013 .2914 2013 31010 2017 2011 2019

twang.

1000

I 8,000

9.000

7000 6,000 5.000 4,000 3.000 2.000 1.000

0 20

Ifien nay, Vitt Nam li mOt trong.nhting nuirc sin =it vit xuit khan tiuly sin len nhit the giai, la nu6c xuit khiu thiiy san dung thir 3 sau Trung QuOc vi Na Uy. Nginh nuoi trong vi chi bien thtly sin xuat khiu cita nuerc to da tra thanh mOt nganh kinh to mini nhQn, nginh san xuit hang h6a ion, di du trong hOi nhap kinh to quOc te.

Thanh tou cba nganh thily san the hiOn bing ket qui xuit khiu tang nhanh trong 10 aim qua. Nam 2011, gii tq =At khiu dot khoing 6,18 tjr USD; nam 2015 dot khoing 6,7 tk USD. Nam 2019 tteg san hrtIng thtly sin ctot khoing 8,2 triOu tan trong do hii san khai thgic dat 3,8 triOu tin, kim ngitch xuit khiu dot 8,6 tjr USD, gii try sin xuit dot gin 1 triOu tyjr ding, giii quyet sinh ke cho han 1 triOu ngu dan lao dOng troc flap ten Bien vi han 4 triOu lao giin tiep. Sin phim they san Vitt Nam hiOn duqc xuit khiu sang 165 nu& vi vung lanh th6 trong do 3 till throng chinh li EU, myva NW Ban chiim tin 60% tSitrang.

Trong tong thu nhap cue nen kink te, sv ding gbp cite hoot dOng xuit nhap khiu tinly sin hang nam trung birth Iran 8 tSr USD trong 5 nam glin day, chiem 21% kim ngoch xuitkhiu nong san vi 4% tong kim ngoch xuit khiu ctla ci nu6c. Gii tri thtly san chiem ty trong 4-5% GPD mkt ca, nu6c.

Trong d6, thity sin khai thic dr 28 tinh, thanh ven bier chiem 46% sin ltrang thtly sin vi chi& 30-35% tS, tang xuit khiu thtly sin v6i kim ngoch tren 3 tSr USD/nam

Nvain: MO hell Chi ban va Xucit khatu they san Vi ft Nam (VASEP)

2.2. Nginh khai thic they sin

mOt nghe ci thu ding, quy m8 nhO, hoot dOng 6 vtng gin b6, khai thic duly sin Vitt Nam dit chlorin djch then huong mb thanh mOt ng14 ca co giai, tang cuong khai thic 6 yang.bier xa b6, huang vio cic doi Wang khai thic

6

Sin Itecnig Ithaithic they sin VW Hon, 1995 - 2019

_ INTT111111111i11111 - IiiiM1111111;111

1111111111111111111111

INMENIMMaiRIASSEIC =music Wm; —Tiro Imam (%)

4000

3500

3000

2500

int MOO

1500

500

40 36 30 26 20 15 10 6 0

-10

c6 gia trj cao va cac dki turfing xukt khku. Ceng v6i phat trienIchai thic hiti sin xa bb 11 en dinh khai thic veng ven bb, khai thic di d8i vOi bito ve va phat nits ngukn lqi, m6i tru&ng sinh thiti.

Nam 2019, ca nub c c6.96.609 tan ca. Trong d6 so tau ca c6 chiku dli 16n nhit tfr: 6m-12m la 47.448 chic (hogt dgsng vimg ba, diem 49,11%); So tau

ca c6 chieu dai tir 12m-15m lit 18.687 chi& (hogt de,ng o vim Ong, chi lm 19,34%); SS tau ca tir 15m tat len 30.474 chiec (hogt (Ring vang khoi, chiim

31,55%). SO tau dOng theo Nghi &ph 67/2014/ND-CP la: 1.030 chiec/2.284 chi& da phan bo. IfiOn nay co lchoimg 4 trieu lao dOng nghe ca, trong d6 c6 khoing horn 700.000 lao dOng tnirc tikp khai thic tren bias.

NguOn: Hip hed chet bien vd Xuat kale thtiy san Viet Nam (VASEP)

23. lInh kin xu t khin thi y sin tir Vi4t Nam sang EU

EU la mOt trong 3 thi trubng nh#p kllu they sin lon nhatt clea Viet Nam hien nay, chikm 15-17% tOng so xuit kau they san ViOt Nam. Xuit khku they san Viet Nam sang thi throng On dinh b met tren 1,3 tk USD mgi nom trong 5 nom qua (2015-2019).

Trong tOng kim nggch xuet khku ale met hang Mi san cda Viet Nam hang nom vei tri ea 1,9-2,2 tST USD, EU va M3, moi thi trubng chikm tren 17% yeti kim ngach khoung 350-400 trieu USD/nAm.

Top 5 mask trong EU nh#p khku duly sin Viet Nam nhiku nhit bao gem Dec, Italia, Ha Lan, Philp va Tay Ban Nha, chiem 58-65% tOng so =it kill sang EU.

7

Gil tri nth Min thiy 48 Vitt Nam sang EU Men USD)

Sin 2015

I 2016 2017 2018 2019 Qat

Pam 1/2020

Hai sin 341,604 357,857 414,876 389,553 371,988 61,693

Thuy sin 1.175,287 1.219,351 1.480,717 1.471,806 1.297,233 186,796

Ngudn: Hip hQi Chi bun va Xurit lchciu tiniy sc V* Nam (VASEP)

2.4. The wing cilia EC v(ri thiy sin Viet Nam

2.4.1. Diin

+ Tyr nam 2012, Tang vo Cic van di Bien vi Thtly sin (DG-MARE) ctia EC di lam viec vii Tang coc Thtly sin de kiem tra vi tInt ra cic khuyen nghi cho Viet Nam nham phit trien nghi ci ben vitng vi kiem soft hieu qui khai thic IUU. Sau khi kiem tra ping nim, thing 5/2017, DG-MARE tier) tpc de nghi Viet Nam an thyc hien 5 nhem khuyes nghi den het thing 9/2017, neu kh8ng Viet Nam se phiti doi mkt voi nguy cabi nhin The yang dia. EU.

Cic khuyen nghi ctla DG-MARE dua ra dai yeti nginh thtly sin Viet Nam bao gam:

(1) !Chung phip ly vi thqc thi.

(2) Quin lf del tiu vi tiring lqc khai thic.

(3) Hoot d4Mg thanh tra, kiem tm vi giim

(4) He tilting chtlm nhen duly sin khai thic vi tiny Nast nguan gac.

(5) Cic van de lien quan den tin khai thic hai sin bit hqp phip, bao gam ca viec kiem soft vi ngen chin cic tiu nuoc ngoai khai thic bat hqp phip tren vtIng bienViet Nam vi tiu Viet Nam khai thic bat hqp phip tii vtIng biin c6a cic nut% khic.

+ Sau 5 thing, ngiy 23/10/2017, EC di chinh thirc cinh bio The van &Si vol sin phem hai sin khai thin mkt Viet Nam xuit kheu sang thi trubng nay vi nhung na lqc chum (16 dip (mg quy djnh chang khai thic bet hqp phip, kh8ng bio cio vi kh8ng then quy &ink

• + Thing 5/2018, Doan Tbsmh tra mkt DG-MARE ala EC sang lam viec toi Viet Nam de kiem tra tinh hInh khien khai cic khuyan nghi mkt EC. Ket qui ala Doan t?i Cong thu se Ares (2018) 3356871 ngiy 25/6/2018 girl BO N8ng ugh* vi Phit trier Nang th8n de flap toc dim ra 4 nhom khuyin nghi de nghi Vi& Nam tiep tic khic phoc de chang khai thic IUU. Bao gem:

(1) Khung phip V.

(2) He thtmg theo dui, giim sit va kiem soft host Ong tau ci.

(3) Thuc thi phap 141

(4) Truy xuat ngulin gOc thew khai thic.

Tir ngay 05-14/11/2019, Doan thanh tra mkt EC di sang Viet Nam lin the hai kiem tra tinh hInh chcing khai thic IUU, thvc hien cic khuyen nghj cna EC; sau th6i gian kiem tra, Doan thanh tra cis EC di Jura m dinh gii sa b0 nhu sau:

(1) KhAng dinh Viet Nam di c6 nhieu lien bO so von dqt kiem tra lAn 1 (thing 5/2018) va dang di dung hueng; ghi nhen vi dinh gia cao thien chi, tinh tan hup tic, su minh bach va trung thvc cua Viet Nam trong viec cung cep thong tin, trao dOi gills hai ben trong suit thei gian Doan lam viec tai Viet Nam.

(2) Di xiy dung, holm thin khan phip ly va cc bin phil hup vei quy djnh quOc 4, dam bio hueng tei xiy dung ducrc mOt nghe ci ben vOng, c6 trach nhiem va hOi nhep quOc te; di gia nigto va cc cich tiep can de trier khai thvc hien l-fiep djnh Bien phip cic qu6c gia 05 cang cua FAO va Hiep dinh dan ci di cu cua Lien Hipp qu6c.

(3) Cling tic kiem soft, glum sit tau ci cii thien ding ke so voi tuft. Dinh gii cao no lvc cua Viet Nam trong trier khai lip at thiet bj giam sit tau ca (VMS); dua m quy dinh va thvc hien dinh diu tau ci theo khuyen nghj edit EC de giup kiem soft tau ci halt Ong ten cic vimg bier; ac biet di chi ciao dilng viec ding mei tau ci sau khi l3O Ming nghiep va Phit tan ming thin ea° h?n ngach Gay phep khai thic they sin.

Tuy nhien, van con nhimg the toi, hen che, yeu cau Viet Nam phiri no ltrc, quyet tam de tan khai thvc hien tong thbi gian ton, cu the:

(1) Ye khung pluip b7)

- Phil tang cuing sir giam sit trong viec trier khai thvc hien khung phip 1ST, ac bier la ding tic thvc thi phip luet trong thvc te; quy dinh chat die han di ngim chen tau ci vi phiun Along bien nuec ngoai, trong do de nghj can c6 quy dinh dun tau ci m Ichei Wing dec quyen kink te; IA sung quy djnh ye bet diet bj VMS 24/24 gi6 ke ca khi tau neo, deu ttli cling hoer rim bslf de kiem suit, quan 1ST.

-Thtrchiendungcicquydjnhv Hip Anh Bien phip cac quac ea co ding ciut, FAO. Viet Nam chua dim bao kiem soft duqc tau nu& ngoai cep cang nhep MIL, tom nhep, tai =At nguyen lieu thily sin tit khai thic din din chua dim bio nguyen lieu nhep khiu khong c6 sin phim vi pham quy dinh chong khai thic IUU.

9

(2) Vj cling tdc quail l), kik?: so& Mu cc - men nay, s6 hrqng deDi tau dinh bit dm qui ion, tic gong tin den ngutin

lqi, kh6 kigm soit vi khong dem lsi lqi ich cho nghe ci, vl niu kh8ng &I ngulm lqi de dinh bit se din den h nh vi di dinh bit trii phi') 6 yang biin mrec ngoii.

- Viet Nam quy dinh djnh dinh gii ngutin lqi thiiy sin 05 am met lin, tuy nhian do tinh hInh hien &Si khi hau dign bi6n phi= tvp, c6 nhigu bi6r dOng, vl v3y de nghi rut ngin thbi gian dash gii nguOn 1qi thily san xu6ng dm 03 nam mOt lin di c6 k6 hooch quam ly, phit trien nghe ca pha hqp, ben veng, can bing gita cuing lvc khai thic vi trtt luqng ngu6n lqi.

- Phii xic djnh &rqc Whom thu ci thueoc diCm duqc giim sit dac biet ate theo d8i, quin ljr chat, tit d6 kiem sold, nein chin kip thbi duqc tau ca c6 nguy co cao vi phom khai thic

(3) Ye 140 Met that bi glans sat hanh trinh (MY) viz &ink cMu tau ca - Chua dim bio tign dO lip diftt thik 14 VMS theo quy djnh. Dac biet d6i

veri nh6m tau ci tfr 24 met 116 len (!fin ch6t vio ngiy 01/7/2019 nhtmg den nay yin cdn han 479 thu chua lip dat, chigm han 19%), trong d6 c6 s6 luqng thu hiOn nay co quan quin l dirt phuang khong quill duqc, kh8ng bi6t hiOn thu long ar dau (vi dv nhu Klan Giang c6 23 tiu).

- Thbi him lip dlit thief bi VMS cho tau ter 15 den du6i 24 met vio diu am 20201a khong khi thi vi s6 luvng tau qui nhieu (28.923 chiec), do d6 thg xem xet gia hon thbi hsn lip (tat. Tuy nhien, cin phii xic djnh nh6m tau c6 nguy ca cao vi phyla IUU dg lip dat VMS truirc nhim phvc vu cho cb' g tic quin V.

- Quy djnh thbi hen danh du tau ci theo Thong to 23/2018/TT-BNNPTNT holm thinh try& new 01/01/2020 li kh8ng khi thi, qua s6 lieu cung cap thl s6 luvng tau ci dinh diu den thbi digm hien tai rit thip (m6i khoimg 59,5% t6ng s6 tau ca), de nghj khin tnrong thvc hien vl n6u chua thvc hi4n duqc digu nay se gay kh6 khan trong viec quin thu ca duoc pi* khai thic yen cic vbng Bien.

(4) Vdiiem sods tau cd ra vino cang, san hermg beic da qua cang - Vi& kiim soft tau ca vh sin luqng thily san biSc clez tai cing ci Tic Cau,

Klan Giang qua kiisn tra thvc ti tai dia phuong =Si duqc t6 chi= tan khai tong thbi diem gin day, dqt kilm tra lin nay Doan mai chi kiam tra tai 01 cimg ci nen chua thg dinh gia kgt qui tan khai t6ng thg vi de nghi lin kiim tra t6i se kiem tra tai nhieu cing cab clic dja phuang khic.

10

- Viet Nam chua trien khai thvc hien cac quy djnh ve kiem so& tau nu& ngold cfip ding Viet Nam de nbfw khan. nguyen lieu theo Dikt 70 caa Nghi djnh 26/2019/ND-CP, (lieu nay se din den viec khong dam bao ductc tfnh hqp phip cua sin phim they sin cb ngu6n g6c tir khai *tic duvc nh$p khiu, tam nh4p, tai xuit, qua canh qua link the Viet Nam. Doan khing djnh Viet Nam chua thvc hien duqc FTigp djnh Bien phap cac quec gia co ding ctla FAO.

(5) Ve th a thi chi tai xu lf, vi pkan hanh chinh

- HR n nay, vin can nbieu tiu ca, vi phpm yang Wen nu6c ngoii, theo dank sack tau ca bj nu6c ngoid bit girt de GO rat nhieu vµ viec vi phpm re rang (khang ke den de vq viec bj bit 6 khu vtrc cheng lin, tranh chip) nhung lxrc ligmg chirc nimg chua theo quy djnh.

- Doan de nghi can phid ttlp trtmg chi dpo, tang cubitg thvc hien cac giai phip dA nein chin, chlim dirt tinh trigs tiu ca vi pham khai thic hid sin 6 yang bier nu& ngoid; Doan thanh tra khing djnh thong diep chfnh tri nth Viet Nam can tau ca vi phom khai thic hid sin 6 yang bier nubc ngoai thi EC se khang ge canh bio "The vane vi nguy co se bj ap citing canh bap "The de".

(6) Vg troy =tit ngdon goc thtly din

- Qua kiem tra thvc te, Boan:cho ring hien tong ca sir hp ting cang ca, ngu6n1vc chua dap urng yeu cau kiAin sat dOi tiu co chilu dii dr 15 met tra len, dee

bit viec thvc hien quy dinh buec cop cimg chi dinh de thvc hien truy

xuit nguen gee thily sin tar khai thic del v6i dei tau nay. - 1-Tien nay, tiu ca cb chieu dai tb 15 met din du6i 24 met can se luqng

16n chua lip dOt thiet bj gigm sit du ca VMS (de lip 4.876/28.923 chit; chitin 16,8%), nen chua dam bao chfing minh duqc sin phial thy sin khai thic trong nuoc duqc kbai thic hqp phap, khong vi phi= khai thic IUU.

- Mau chimg thu kbai thic theo Thong to 21/2018/1T-BNNPTNT hien nay di ha met se thong tin (do doanh nghiep Viet Nam cho ring khb thvc hien). Thy nhien, cac thong tin nay di ituvc quy Binh tai Quyet djnh s6 1005/2008 mkt 1:Ty ban chin Au, vi vly da nghj Viet nam sIr dung Ipi cluing thu khai thic theo mau ce (Thong to 02/2018/1T-BNNPTNT) mit EU di d6ng jr tru6c db.

Nhu vey, tier mina 2017 din nay, vlsi han hal nam men khai thvc hien cac giai phitp nhtun g0 canh bfo The yang, sau 2 dqt kiem tra cba EC, chung to di dot duqc met se kit quit tick cvc song van chua dap img thrqc yeu ciu, tiem en nguy ca bi canh bito The de.

11

2.4.2. Tac ding cult The sting EC dik vii xuift nh 1p khau that' sin

Neu kheng duqc git b6, viec nhen The ving to EC se gay ra nhieu tic dOng xtm, inh huong trtrc tiep ted viec xuat kheu hal sin sang EU elk Viet Nam, sau d6 se sam inh huong den thi twang My vi cic thj trubng tit= ring khic.

Dei veri xuAt MIL thily sin ctla met quec gia, co the xiy ra it nil& 5 he ky nett nhu bj nhen The yang cua EU:

(1) Xuet khitu thay sin sang EU se earn do khi qu6c gia xuet kheu bI nhen the yang, cic khich hang tai EU se rat e %al viec bj phat theo quy djnh IUU ala EC nen se giim hoc ngOng mua hang.

(2) Ten qu6c gia bj cinh bio se duvc cong khai teen cic tap chi vi website chfnh thac cda EU. Dieu niy lim xau di hinh imh vi inh hultng )111 den uy tin, thuong hieu alet nginh hid sin nuerc do.

(3) Cic thi truting khic c,6 the se ip dyng cic quy trinh kiem soit nghiem nget hon dinh cho mac bj EU phat The yang (vi dv thj truimg my, quec gia ip (king he theng kiem soft thtly sin nhep khiu nhim cluing lid tip khai this IUU ngiy 01/01/2018).

(4) Trong thoi gian the yang, 100% containers hang hal sin xuat kheu nuerc bj The yang sang EU bj gift lei de kiem tra nguen g6c khai thic. Viec

kiem tra se khan than gian yen chuyin met them theri gian, them chi tai 3-4 Min/container. Chi phi cho kiem tra "nguen gee" 111 khoing 500 bang Anh/container, chua ke phi luu gift cing vi he ivy kinh doanh cat' &Si tic khich hang. Nhtmg riu ro tk lg lan cic container hang se bj ter chei, tri lai, giy ten thiit Ong ne ire kinh te. (Vi dp trubng hqp nhu Philippines, co den 70% s6 container bj tar ch6i, tri lai). Ten that cho viec xuat khitu hii sin ter Viet Nam sang EU khi bj the ving, tfnh trung bInh co the len den 10.000 Euro/container.

(5) Sau 6 thing, EC se dish gii ve viec trite khai cic quy dinh ye IUU cas quec gia d6, neu di Iran khai dey da cic quy dinh thl dugc dr1 b6 The Wing, neu viec trier khai c6 din be thi EC c6 the gia han de holm thien cic nOi dung con thieu, neu cic khuyan nghl khOng duvc thxrc hien hoc tan khai khOn' g hieu qui se bj tip Amg The de (ctim xuet kheu hid sin. vio EU).

Day deng thbi cflnig 11 5 van de ma Viet Nam dirt, Bang phii dei mkt ke tar khi phii nhen The ving * EU.

Sau 2 niim EC cinh bio The ving veri hid sin khai thic ctla Viet Nam, xuet kaki hid sin ala chang to sang thi throng niy dg giim 6,5%, can gin 390

12

tri4u USD trong nim 2018 vi gin 372 tri§u USD tong nim 2019 (giim 5% so voi nim 2018). So v6i nim 2017, xult khiu hei sin sang EU nim 2019giam 10,3%, tong 65 giim sau flat le mvc, back tuac (-37%). Tir tri thin hai trong cic thi tru6ng nhap khtm hai san Vi'el Nam, sau The yang, thi tilting EU di xuang vj tri thil 5 vi tSr trqng thi truong svt Wan tir 18% xuang 13%. The ving di tic dOng xtur vi trvc tiep tai mkt khku hii san. Nhiau khich hang truyen thong ciut they sin ViOt Nam tai EU e ngai vii 3c bi phta theo quy dinh chting khai thic IUU ala EC nen giim hoc ng6ng nh.p khku hii san cOa ViOt Nam.

The yang ve khai thic IUU ciut EC vi nguy co The do di, Bang tiep tac la mOt thick thirc lan nginh thiry sin obi rieng, nganh nang nghiOp vi nen kink to Vi41 Nam nOi Chung. Giii quyat duqc ldio5 khin, tan tai nay, nurtt khic, ding thvc hi"en duqc mac lieu lau dii mkt ViOt Nam tong vi0c tb chi= lai ngiuth khai thic hii san theo huOng ban yang, co trich nhi0m, pha hqp voi phip Wait thily san quac

Sin phkm thiy sin Vicit Nam =it khin sang EU, tir nim 2017 - 2019 u U •

Sin plant 2017 2018 2019 2019/2018 (% tang,

Vim)

2019/2017

(% tang,

giam) Ci tra 203,023 243,958 235,448 -3 16,0 Tom 862,818 838,295 689,797 -18 -20,1

T6ng thiy sin nu& 1.065,841 1.082,253 925,245 -15 -13,2 Tang trim' g (%) 24 2 -15

Ci ngir 141,936 158,274 139,638 -12 -1,6 Mvc, bach tuac 106102 83055 66,994 -19,3 -36,9

NTHMV 69,776 56,175 62,026 -19,4 -11,1 Cua ghe 15,573 13,450 13,873 3 -10,9

Ci Men 81,488 78,599 89,458 14 9,8

Tang Hii sin 414,875 389,553 371,989 -5 -10,3 Tang truffng (%) 16 -6 -5 Timm Thily sin 1.480,717 1.471,806 1.297,233 -12 -12,4

Ngudn: Hit; h¢i Chi bun va XuAt khdu thziy san Visit Nam (VASEP)

13

M. MOT SO ICET QUA QUAN TRQNG CUA V1tT NAM TRONG TRIEN KHAI CHONG KHAI THAC BAT EiciP PHAP, KHONG BAO CAO VA. KHONG 'THEO QUY DINH

Ngay sau khi EC cash bio The yang, Chinh phu, Thi tuOng Chinh cic ban, b0, nganh Trung uang vi cic phuang, nhit bl 28 dia phuang ven biin quan tam chi dlo, to chic thvc hien cic khuyen nghi. EC vi ching kbai thic IUU. Ngiy 20/3/2020, Thubng tzvc Ban Bi thu di ban bath vim bin SO 81-CV/TW vi tang cubng, linh duo chi do() thvc hi'en hien qui con' g tic phing, thing khai thic hid sin bit hqp phip, khong bio cio vi khing theo quy djnh. Trong hai nim qua, cluing to di duvc mat so kit qui quan tr9ng:

3.1. Cong tic chi dr), diin hinh

3.1.1. Chink phi

Han hai nim qua Chinh phi, Thi tueng Chintz phi di quan tam chi d4to sit sao viec triin khai thvc hien cic khuyin nghi Gila EC d6i yeti Viet Nam vi khai thic IUU.

Lien quan t6i khung phip lf, ngay tong nim 2017 (ngay 21/1/2017) Chi* phi di trinh Quic hOi thing qua Luslit Thiy san phi hap vol nOi 1* ciu' g nhu cic quy djnh cia khu vvc, qu6c 4 vi cic khuyin nghi cia EC. Trong yang hai nam, Th6 tuting Chinh phi dit ban hash 02 Chi thj, 03 CEng dien, 04 Quyet djnh, trong d6 giao trich nhiem ching khai thic IUU cho cic BO, Ban, Nganh vi Uy ban nhin din 28 tinh, thinh ph6 tivc thuOc Tnmg uang ven biin (Chi tiit tgi Phy ittc lobn theo), chirc cic hott ging djnh k3 vi dOt xutg vei cic bO, nginh Tnmg uung vi 28 dja phuang c6 ban Whim dinh gii 11-4 tinh hinh vi cic gill phip tan khai thvc hien viec phing ching vi chtmi dirt khai thic MU; thubng xuyen frao d6i trong cic host dOng dii clip Chinh phi. vOi EC ve viz' di khai thic IUU cia Viet Nam. Ding thbi, 'Let mit du vi nghia quan tr9ng cua viec gill quyit vain di khai tic IUU, Chinh phi di guy& djnh &bah ICIp Ban Chi duo Quic gia ve ching khai thic IUU theo Quyit djnh 596/QD-TTg new 20/5/2019. Ban Chi dao do Ph6 Thi tu6ng Chinh phi Trinh Dinh Ding lam Throng ban, thanh visa la lanh duo cia cic BO, ban, nganh Tnmg uang c6 lien quan vi linh dap UBND cia 28 tinh, thinh ph6 ven biin. Ben conh di, viec kit, gia nlgtp cic dik item quic ti c6 lien quan tOi ching khai thic IUU ding duvc Chinh phi coi tr9ng, deb cvc this diy, thvc hien3.

3 MO Nam c1drth data gia nhep Hiep Ode Thicc hien ay Dam Holm cia Cang inrrc Luet ban caa Liam Hoy Quac nant 1982 va Bac tan va quart Mt al =yin Ma

na p p g va

dtac dray sats di cat 3ta (UNFSA)

hap way

p 18/12/2018; Hiep dinh

vi Min hap lc ia c6 clog no nen WA thing 10 Mai bat h*, kitting /dud bac va khan dim quy dinh act Td chic Luang tiatc va Nang nigh* Lien hpp qudc (PSMA) ngay 02/02/2019.

14

3.1.2. Cdc BO, ban, mink Cu quan Trung stung

- Voi nhiem vu la ca quan chit tri, chit' trich nhiem chinh truck Chinh pht trong quinlSr nhi mak ye thtly son, trong nom 2018, 2019 BO Nang nghiep vi Phit trien nong than di ban hinh, trinh ban hanh cic van bin hues* din thqc thi Li* Thtly sin 2017 gem 02 Nghi djnh cita Chinh phit, 01 Quyet djnh cua Thit ft:Ong, 08 Th8ng to cult N8ng nghiep vi Phit trien n8ng th8n. Cic van bin hung din trien khai Luet Thity sin nom 2017 di duqc xay dung dim bio twang thich Yeti cic quy djnh quec to nhu COng ink Lien hqp quec ye Lint bier' nom 1982, I djnh bier phip quec gia co cin* clia FAO, 1-liep djnh din ci di cu cita Lien Hqp qu6c, luOt nghe ci c6 trich diem cna FAO, Id hooch hanh &Ong quec to ctia FAO Ye khai thic IUU, huOng din ctia FAO \re trich nhiem quec gia treo air trong link vi,rc thtly sin, vi hiw het dip ling cic khuyin nghi elk EC ye mkt del khung phip K. BO Nang ngiliep v> Phit tan nang th8n ding di ban Muth 13 Quyit djnh phe duyet * chuang trinh, ke hooch ye cheng khai thic IUU, 28 cic van bin chi do°, don dec, huong din (tilt phuang khic phqc cic ten toi ve cheng khai thic IUU. Tren ca sh ke hooch thanh tra, kitty' tra cita Doan Thanh tra EC, BO N8ng nghiep vi Phip trien ding thou can' g di phe duyet vi tan khai thvc hi.en kha hieu qui Ke hooch ten the vi kjch bin don vi lam viec veri cic Doan Thanh tra EC ye cheng khai thic IUU trong thoi gian 2 nom qua. Cic hoot &Ong hqp tic qutic to ye cheng khai thic IUU cOng duqc BO chit tri, phei hqp cling BO Ngooi giao vi cic ca quan, dan vi lien quan chi do°, dieu hanh vi tries khai rat tich cvc4.

Cic Ban, be, nginh gem: Ban Tuyen giio Trung umig vi cic BO: Quoc Cling an, Ngo4pi giao, Thong tin vi Truyin.thOng.. theo ch6t

nhiem vet duqc giao di xiy d‘mg ke hooch, giii phip vi t6 chirc trien khai thvc hien Lint Thity sin, cic nghi quyet, chi thi, tong din, quyet djnh vi chi (too cfia

4 Td chirc cdc Doan dam phdn hop tic thsly sd k$ kk doming day 'song ching ddrsh bat bit hop phip voi cdc mak nhu Papua New Gsdnea, New Cakdonia, Micronesia. Solomon Islarsdx Palau, Thdi Lan...;a cilsydn bd chungvi Hop Mc qv& ti to nguyen thing khwti thdclUU v61 Indonesia; Ais$ Bibs kin gid vd ding &rang ddy ring citing khai thdc 1UU val Emmet duy trt car chi hpp tinting nun hop tdc song phwangvil thay sin vet Philippines; thiing qua Ban ghi nit& vi hop Mc tong dish vwc thuji can gibs hal ban vai Campudds; Wong& * marsh hop fix diu yang VIM Thil Lan va dim AMP* la dabs g ddy ming vi cluing Mud thdc 1UU; k kit Ban ghi nht) (MOU) vi chlmg kiwi thee 1UU vol Australia; bile idsal &tang ddy ming girl quyit cdc vs. visk phdt skis egit xuat csia how Ong nghi cd win Win vii cdc mak Dung Qudc; hop tdc vat Hoa (p 'sang coo Wing ism cho lwc hem klan ngw; hop tdc vdi FAO wiin kiwi do sin hJIrvgull quyit kiwi dirk 1UU; chi tri xdY thong Slow kiln "Xdy dung l0 trinh clang kiwi thdc IUU bong ASEAN giai ikon 2020-2025"; rich gm sing hp viec Way dung Slog kiln dm ASEAN vi that kip mom hail cluing kiwi thdc IUU do EU kW too va thorn gia tEch qrc vao cdc sting kiln khu voc vi cluing kiwi thdc IUU nitsc Tulin bd drug mia ASEAN - SEAFDEC vilphdt triin nghl cd bin yang va clang 'dial thic 1UU. huong din ky darn aia ASEAN vi wan ngaa semphdm tar khai the niu Mks nigip thi trsrdng hung din aia ASEAN vi cluing ishan Irvin sic they sin kiwi risks dien

15

Chinh phu, Thd tuang Chinh phti ve cheng khai thic IUU; thuong xuyen nim bit titling tin dOi ngosi, gag thin ilia EC di yen ding tic cheng khai thic IUU cua Viet Nam, bio cito Thtl Wang Chinh phu vi cac Ban, bO, nganh kip thin nim tinh hinh, dura ra cac giii phap trim khai thvc hien.

Ban Tuyen gisio Trung tang xay dung hirs5rng din cong tic tuyen truyin Bien, dio hang nam vii mOt trong nhimg trqng tam tuyen tray& tit 2017 den nay la vin de pheng, cheng tien tai chlim dirt khai thic IUU; thus mg xuyen chi dao, dinh huOng thOng tin bao chi, du lu#n xa hOi trong ntroc va thong tin dOi ngosi5 ve nOi dung, each thirc giai 'guy& cac vin de chOng khai thic IUU cua Viet Nam; yen de tau ca, ngu dan Viet Nam bi nuOc ngoili bit gift, xu V; phi hqp vii cac b0, ngimh, dia phuang trong viec bien soon, cung dip tai lieu tuyen truyen danh cho ngir din vi t6 chirc cac chuang trinh, hOi nghi, hei thao, tap hues, bei duang ve van de ngu nghiep, ngu nghiep vi ngu clan cho dOi ngil bio cao vien, tuyen truyen vien va phong vien bio chilli.

BO Quee pheng chi dso BO Tu leash BO del Bien phong, BO Tu leash Hai quan, BO Tu lenh Carib. sat Bien luSn xfic dinh phuang cham: bito ve nor

bio ve ngu clan la bao Are toan yen chu quyin, guy& chu quyen, quyen tai phan quOc gia ten bierr, tang cubing cac bien phip near chin, giam thieu, phst theo quy dinh dOi vii cac tau ca vi pliant khth thic they sin trai phep 6 vimg Bien nuoc ngoii, vi plism cac quy 'dinh trong lInh Arc thiry sin; &to ve an town, hi trq hau can, ky thigh, too chi dva va cimg c6 niem tin cho ngu din barn Bien; tang cubing trier khai thvc hien kiem soat ngubi, phuang lien nghe ca host dung tren cung cac ca quan chile nang nang cao hieu lvc, hieu qui quail V nha nulic vei host dung nghe ca vi btu) vg nguen lqi thily slut; nim chic tinh hinh ten cac ngu tasting, dim &to an town cho ngu dan to tren Win vi diu tranh ch6ng cac host dung vi plgun ctia tau ci nu& tic gift gin, phat trier cac mOi quan he den ngoth qu6c pheng vii cac dui tic trong khu Arc, dung th6i thvc hien 44 cOng tic tuyen truyen chteg khai thic IUU, nhit la di voi cite chil tau, thuyen trutmg vi ngu din ta7.

5 Eluding din ding tdc tuyen truyin biin, ddo hang none; bdo ado cdng tic boo chi xuat bin, bdo cdo nhanh cOng tic thong tin deli wog.

Eking chi 31: 100 cdat hai dip vi ban, ddo dank cho twit ti net Non (201V; So tay Met sir dill, nvt din can biit lien quan din hogt dt)ng khan thdc dtuj sin (2018).. HO ng14 t(11 hudn, cling cap &dreg tin vi Ulm ildo gOn vat mtr trueng, ngw nghittp va ngw ddn (411 Vent Ttbs 2018.1)a Ndng nant 2019) va cdc het theta Mho sa hdi rig& tep hudn, tang kit cang tdc tuyin trupin biin, &to hang n+ m. 7 Thwc Men thank cling chuong trbth "H& gnat ilet Nano lam die two cho ngw din Mon biin" va Ind NMI "Clink sot &in clang hank vd1 ngw ddn"; td daft tuyen truyin cho 1.310 km tau hogs demtg tren ∈ phis td rffi 101 22.000 kit tau ad; td chic 2.983 buds non truyin 01 229000 Iwo ngudi; clip phdt 121.520 me sick

16

BO Ong an chi doo 1pc hving chic nang ch6 ding nim tinh hinh, ph& hien, dieu tra, x1Y 1jr cab dubng day mOi gi6i dim tau ca Via Nam di khai thic trii phep 6 yang biin nu6c ngoli hoc moi gi6i trii phip chuOc tau ca, ngu dan bj nuerc ngoii bit girls; cab hoot dOng gin moo trong chfing nhen xuat x6 hid san khai thic; phOi hqp xac mink, x6r lei cac tnrong hqp tau cit, ngu dan c6 tinh vi phom yang bi&i nu6c ngoii khai thic hal sin trii phep; tuyen twin ch6ng khai thic IUU, kinh nghi4m cab nu6c tong viec thio get "The yang".

BO Ngooi giao tan khai kip thbi, hi ii qui deg tic bhp hO ding dan, ate

nghj cab nu* lien quan x6 It ten tinh thin nhan duo, then thong 1 qu6c t6, khOng su chimg va lac, de dqa sir ding vii lye d6i v6i tau ca va ngu On Viet Nam vi phom v6ng bile nu6c ngoii; kiln quyet, diu trash ngooi giao yeti ck mrOc bit gill trii phep tau ca vi ngu clan Viet Nam tren yang ban ViOt Nam, viing ban chling len chua phin djnh gift Via Nam vi tic nuoc; ph6i hqp voi BO Nang nghi4p vi Phit trian n8ng than tang culing dam phan, kY kat cat theta thuOn hop tic thily sin vi t6 ch6c cho ngu clan di khai thic tidy sin hop phip 6 mot so nuerc, thief lip ea chi da phucrng NA song phuang x6r lY tic sv c6, tinh hung tren biin v6i cat t6 ch(rc qu6c t6 vi cat nubs trong khu vvc; kip thbi cung cap thong tin ye cat bias phip, n lac cba Chinh ph6 Via Nam trong viec gill quyit tinh trtmg khai thic IUU.

Bq Th8ng tin vi Trnyin thfing t Ptung dinh hag Mop chi, tuyin &Ong va he th6ng thong tin car so ve tinh hinh vi g phip xfr viec tau ca, ngu din Viet Nam xim phom, dinh bit thuy sin trii phep 6 yang biin nuoc ngoii; tich cot ph6i hqp voi cab ca quan Trung uang va dja phuang tong tuyen truyin, ph6 bier ve ch6ng khai thic IUU.

Cic h(ii, hip h§i, the co plan thOng tin blo chi: Hip hOi Chi Bien vi Xuit khan th6y sin (VASEP), HOi Nghe ca Via Nam tich cvc Kay dung cat Ice hooch, to chic cab hoot gong twin thong vi ch6ng khai thic IUU9. Cie ca

phdp luift va 1.900 &a DYD; xdc ninh 187 vu/336 thu2430 not On Ifittt Naas b► nu6c ngodi gia; triin khai thu &P p, cdp nh#1 da lieu nghti cd Vitt Non (VNFLS7111A.49; thlitl cdc inning ddy nom bye dip *I dik tdc Ming Quitc, Bulanssla Malaysia, Casipudda.. Nang trong cdc Mm 2018, 2019 nen eh& 16700 tau cd cia to alt m* ago& xua &idi nen can klp :hi', 3.395 kit tau cd flit Nam sang yang biin main ngodi khai thdc bit iimphdp; phat Itifit, abs tra xfs 644 vvviecviphnis khai IUUxephet hon 2 tysdang $ Theo str ll6,s cia BO C.dng an, Mm 2013-2017, ohne as Mc thsh gang Ngdt TES (Nan& Kiln Mang Cl Mau, Ba Ria - ViIng Odin Mesh di& Ira, tray cdc td chile, cd Map duly in sstdi eat td chin &al Mu

ngie din ra mien moat khai thdc hdl sdn trdi phip... Tiot thing, so &II tio;ing dau rank, Kit lys cdn It so vol anis NM they to( mkt& vv vt&xsi.hi con chitin. kdo dad Anisknow din Mc ding ran gido ngudi vi Ana 9 Cdc hoot ding twin truyien tat eking tang doanh ngldiip khdu thi0 sibs vi khal them 1UU: tic doanh nghifp ckng treo "Ban cam kk chins Med duic IUU" tpd Muds vials csia cdng of, phdt lianh Sdds &ling vi Mal thdc IUU, phdt hinh Bibs ea chat& cung inn bin rang hei mks va al rig* Trlitt Nast trong cans kit cling khat

17

quan. th8ng tin, bio chi chi Ivc nhu VTV, VOV, TTXVN... ding gia tang

luqng tin, bii th8ng tin, tuyen truyin nhim slang cao nhalin that cho cOng ding vb An di khai thic IUU vi nheng ni lvc dm Viet Nam trong thbi gian

3.1.3. Cie tinh, thinh phi yen Min:

100% cic tinh, thanh phi ven biin trip thuOc Trung uong da ban hanh cic van ban chi doo, huffing din thvc hiOn cic chi thi, cling die's, guy& dinh... mkt Chinh phi, cue cic co quan Tnmg yang vi ching khai thic IUU (mot s6 Tinh ey, HOi ding Man din cic dia phuong nhu Binh Thu§n, Tien Giang, Bin Tre, Bi Ria - Wing Tiu, Quing Ninh... ban hinh nghi quyet chuyen de vt ching khai thic IUU); tap hung chi doo, diiu hinh cic co quan, ban nganh, lirc luqng chile nang toi die phuong can chirc nang, nhi§m vu duqc giao tang cubng cic bin phi" di ching khsd thic IUU (nhu: ban harsh Quyit dinh ye vi§c giao hon ngoch gay phep khai thic thily sin toi Wing ban ven bb vi yang lOng trong phom vi tinh quin if; t6 chile, chi doo lvc luqng thvc thi phip 1u§t tren biin tai djs phuong tang cubng thvc bin cic bin phip di quin 1S, ngu trubng khai thic, ngan chin tau ci vi ngu din vi phom yang ban nu6c ngoii; ban hinh Ki hooch thanh tra, kiim tra, kiim soft hoot dung khai thic duly sin tren bitm vi toi cing ci, Kt hooch lim viec of i Doin thanh tra cta EC kiim tra tinh hinh ching khai thic IUU thvc ti toi dja phuong; thinh Lap Van phi:mg doi dies thanh tra, kiim soit nghl ci toi 61 cing trqng diem 6 cic die phuong; c6 27/28 tinh, thinh ph6 ven biin da thanh Kip T6 tong tic lien nganh; tang cubng tuyen truyin ye ching IUU tren cic ca quan bio chi, truytm thong ala die phuong; chi dip cic Chi op They sin, cic cing ci tan khai c8ng tic xic

chimg nh§n nguin they sin khai thic theo quy dinh alit BO N8ng nghiep vi Phit trier n8ng th8n...).

3.2. T6 chic thve hi§n

Hai nam v'ra qua, ben conh vi§c thvc hiOn khuyin nghj can EC \ft diiu chinh, 1:4 sung khung phip 1f, gia tang cic giai phip vi thong tin, truyen th8ng, diy monh viec 14 kit, gia nh§p vi thvc hien cic quy dinh, thoi thu§n gam ti vi dinh bit ci, di tiro tai viec git be The yang cfia EC, Via Nam di tang cubng

thdc 1UU, xdy dung vat phat hank dip va poster niybs iuyJn nldbsg qwy dinh ddf vet dal tau va ngw debt thac hien tit au* Thsly son 2017...

Irt thing 1012017 thing 10/2019 &I cd Noting 310 ado ph& truyin hbda, 350 an pans buy& thanh via non 600 MI bdo Itdn quan din doing khal thiclUU dd dam PTV, PM MIN, VOV, Mein Mk Nhan ddr; Duyiss hbde Qudc I, Tip chi MO situ Viet Nam, lido Nang nigh* Y* Nam Boo Nang than %qv nay, Thai int 7hanh *hi Tan Hang Sbi Gdn gid I Ake Kink ti nbg thdq Ngtedi lao dens.. data tbs,1000 nghbs cadin sack hey& truyhs val Ludt Thisy situ radio 2017 vb gat 60.000 to rat taydss truyin vd 1UU di phdt cho ngar ddn 28 dash, thank phai van Lib

18

cic gild phip nhim tich cvc trier khai thvc hien cic quy djnh cue phip lint ve thing khai thic IUU vi cic nhom khuyen nghj tar EC, bao g8m: Theo doi, kiim soft, giam sit hoid deng khai thic; truy xuit ngda god cis hid sin khai thic vi ching cic hinh vi tau ci, ngu din to vi phi= vfing Bien nu& ngoii.

3.2.1. Theo M4 kiln soot va gidin set tau cd (MeV

Trong thin gian vils qua, thvc hien quy djnh tai Dieu 50, Lint Thily sin am 2017 vi Dieu 44, Nghj djnh 26/2019/ND-CP ngiy 08/3/2019 cfia Chinh pia ve trier khai Lunt Thily sin, BO N8ng nghiep vi Phit tan n8ng th8n di hoin tat vi0c 'city d‘mg ki hooch lip (lilt thief bj &in sit hank trInh d6i v6i tit ci cic tau ci * 15m Ira lenn. BO ding di duqc Thu tuang Chinh phil ding * cho phep thvc hien vied thus dick vg hix ting giam sit au ci trong th6i gian chi trier khai diu to Dot in He thing thong tin quart lfr nghe ci giai dotal ll12. Ca chi ph6i hqp, quy trinh kiim soot, quirt 1* tau ra/vio ding, theo khuyen nghj ctla EC cling di duqc dieu chinh, sun d6i. }lien pheng thanh tra, kiem tra, kiim soot nghe ci toi 61 cing 6 27/28 tinh, thinh ph6 ven Bien dang cho thiy sv phii hqp ngiy cing hieu qui horn giita ca quan quin nhi nu6c ve thfiy sin v6i BO dei Bien phang trong thvc hien viec thanh tra, kiim tra, kiim soot tau ci Rni cing, ctil) can&

Ben conh d6, quy trinh giam sit viec bic der thily sin tai cing vi kiem soot sin luqng, thanh phin loid they dui bid d8r phut vµ ding tic truy xult nguin gic cling drag buoc duqc thvc hien tit hon Whim dim bio him soot sin luqng they sin bic der gin kit v6i quy trInh xic nhin, chimg nhin nguon gtoc tlnly sin khai thic. Quy trInh kiem scat tau nuac ngoii cep cling Viet Nam cling duqc dieu chinh nhim kiim soot thong tin tau dinh bit, chuyin tin sin phim Ong vet thily sin Whip khiu vio nuac to di gia cling, chi bian thvc phim xuit khiu khi Chu hang lam thu tUc kiem dick tgi cue kbiu. ngiy 01/01/2019 din nay Viet Nam chug phit hien 18 hang thfiy sin nhtip khiu n.io vi phom khai thic IUU.

3.2.2. Truy xi& ngutn gac duly sin ti Mai thec

Sau hen hai nom, ding tic xic nhen, chimg nhin they sin khai thic thvc hien then then quy djnh main din di vio ne nip, h8 trq vi too dieu Iden cho cad doanh nghiep trong qui trinh xuit khiu. Tinh ter 01/01/2019 din nay, tren ca " Theo if6, 16 Irbil: k, dot thtit gait sat hinh trials den vat tan c6 chat, dki 1* 24m trd Ibt ph& xong try& new 01/7/2019; Mtn cQrr cd ngt het kio c6 chase ddi try 15 din dud! 24m xong lrudc rtgay 01/01/2020 va sB tens c6 chase did 15nt akt xong avec regdy 01/4/2020.

Ctfc thrF tpcphtfp13 and hp taw di skim sot tet cd hobs thanh Iron *be 12/2019. 13 7736ng tsr s 21/2018/7T-IMPNT ngdy 15/11/2018

19

nu& di co 2.781 Giky chtIng nhen they sin khai thac dtrqc cap yeti khei luvng dot 35.475 em. Be Nang nghiep va Ph& trien Wing then ding di co 04 dqt cong b6 ring tai ve 61cang ca du dieu kien xac uhen nguyen lieu thtly san tar khai thic qua cang Nit ban Muth danh sit& 70 cang ca chi dinh cho tau ca hogt ding tar \Tung khai tra ra cap cling. Cac Ban quail lf cling ca, Chi cyc Thiry san cac dia phuang trien khai tot cOng tac h3 trq cac chu tau, thuyen tieing trong viec ghi, rep Nhet ky khai thfic thily din qua viec in, cap, phat S6 nhet 14 khai &lc theo miu, huong din ghi chip, hinting din bao cao hoot dung tren bien, va nip cho Ban quan ly cling ca khi kit thfic c.huyin bien. DOng thed, Ban quan 1ST cac cang ca cling da thgc hien viec cap Gay bien nhen b6c der thug san qua cling cho cac chil tau, doanh nghiep thu mua khi cb yeu

Ben conh do, thxrc hien khuyen nghj ctla EC ye ding tic thanh tra he &Ong xac nhOn' , chimg nhen, Be Nang nghiep vi Phat train neng then da, dang trien khai quy dinh cg the vi cac nei dung can kiem tra va giao trach nhiem cho cac ca quan chirc ning trong viec kit= tra hoot ding xic nhen nguyen lieu, chimg nhen nguen g6c thiiy sin khai that. Cac quy (filth hien nay dang tUng buerc dam bao tong tic thanh tra tiep can duqc cac nha may the bien vi kho lash va thuc hien kiem tra ngiu nhien nguyen lieu the de dOi chieu cac thong tin do doanh nghiep cung cip.

3.2.3. Vi * gild quyit anis dying tau ai, ngu. dim Viet Nam vi phgm Wing bin nu* moth

Sau han hai ram that hien cac khuyen nghi cilia EC lien quan toi The yang ye khai thic IUU, titih den nay, viec giai quyet tinh tiling tau ca, ngu dan Viet Nam vi ph gm vOng bier nu& ngoai yin la met khe khin, can to len doi vii Viet Nam nhim ga be The yang khai thic NU. Day cling la met trong nhing van de con ten tai sv khac biet trong nhen &Air gifta EU va Viet Nam ve viec trien khai cac khuyen nghi, cl/a EC tfnh den dieu loin thqc to cue ViOt Nam.

Viet Nam la met qu6c gia ban. Sinh ke tea han 1 tieu ngtx din lao Ong live tap tren ban vi han 4 trieu lao dem gian tiep trong ngiui.h thiiy san phv thuec vio nginh kink to thiiy sin, vao Bien Deng. Tuy nhien, trong thei gian qua, nhit la han 10 nam gen day, tInh WW1 Bien Deng di& bien ngay tang phirc tap Tham v9ng caa Trung Qu6c vOl you sach ye "du tag dat dogn" (hay con pi la dining ltrei be, dutmg chin dogn, &rang chft U...) va hien nay la you sach lien quail den cai g9i la "Tay Sa", "Nam Sa", "Trung Sa" vi "Deng Sa" (theo each g9i ciia Trung Qu6c) tren Bien Deng gay kb!, khin rat lern cho tau ca, nga den

20

Viet Nam khi them gia dash bit 6 ngu truong truyen th6ng hang tram nim nay, nhit la khu vuc gas quin dao Hoing Sa vi gin cic vj tri di, bai ngim Trung Qu6c chiem gift 6 quin dao Truirng Sa da duqc nu* nay du tu, tOn tao, mo rung. Ben canh de, ding v6i su hien then ci tt Viet Nam la 08 quik gia bao quash Bien Dong: Trung Qu6c, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Brunei, Thai Lan, Campuchia vi me't yang lank th6 DM Loan (Trung Qu6c), viec t&n tai cac tan vimg ch6ng len chug phfin djnh gifta Viet Nam vii cic quec gia king gang can' g la met tr6 ngai trong viec djnh chfnh xac s6 iwyng tau ca, ngu din Viet Nam cb hay kh8ng vi pham yang bits no% ngoiti.

Tren ca s6 cac khuyen nghi caa EC vi y than trach nhiem caa Viet Nam trong viec pheng, ch6ng, hen chi va chtim dirt viec tau ca, ngu dfin vi pham yang bits nu6c ngoiti, thoi gian qua, cic ca quan chat fling caa Viet Nam di nen hanh nhieu bien phip quyet liet, dly mph ding tic thin tra, kiem tra, kiim scat tren vimg khai vi phat hien, xfr cic tau ci vi pham yang bier nu6c ngoii vi tau ca nu& ngoii vi yang biln Viet Nam. Rieng trong nam 2018 luc hrqng Kiem ngtr da tan khai tang Ong 45 dqt, huy Ong 64 hrqt tau, xu6ng kilm ngu; t6ng so tiu ci de quan sat la: 7387 luqt chiec. T6ng so tau ca da kiim tra 1.189 luqt chiec, trong de se tau ci vi la: 694 luqt chiec (tau ci Viet Nam: 645 chiec, tau ca mr6c ngoai: 49 chiec. T6ng 06 lien 2at phgt 1a 554.700277 d6ng). Cic luc hrqng thuc thi phip luttt tren biin (Mem ngu, Cinh sit bi6n, Hai qufin, Bien phong) di thut hien tot ca the ph6i hqp kiim tra, kiem soft trail bien, thubng xuyen tren cic yang bite tang diem co su xuit hien tau twin tra, kiem scat caa cic luc luqng: Luc hrqng Bien pheng da tiep nhtm, diiu tra, xac minh 155 ngtr clan va 04 tau ca Viet Nam bi nu& ngoai bit gift duqc tmo tra ve nuac; xar 15, vi pham hank chinh 14 trubng hqp tau ca, ngu din to vi phgm yang Bien nuOc ngoai khai thic vii se tan la 586.500.000 ding; llrc luqng cash sit bien di 13p bien ban 06 tau ca Viet Nam ce hanh vi dank bit hai sin 6 phia Nam duirng phin djnh them luc dja Viet Nam - Indonesia.

Nam 2019, luc hrqng Klein ngu d8 te civic 50 dqt tuin tra, kblm tra, kiem soit cic hogt Ong thiry sin, huy dung 70 luqt tau, ruling kiem ngtr. Tung siS tau ca da quan sat la: 9.850 luqt chiec. T6ng s6 tau ca da kiim tra la: 1.488 luqt chi6c, trong d6 tau ci Viet Nam: 1.435 chile, tau ci nut* ngoai 53 luqt chi6c. T6ng so tau ca vi pig= da kiim tra, xua du6i: 499 luat chit; trong do tau ci Viet Nam 446 luqt chiec, tau ci nu& ngoii 53 lugt chiec. Lap bien ban vi hanh chinh 310 tnrbng hqp, chuyin cite ca quan 06 thim quyin xft vi tnrc tiep rcar ly thu sup ngfin sach nhi nu& 1.064.250.000 dOug

21

Viet Nam ding thyc hien ngay mat Quy cite ph6i hqp gita cac lyc hrqng nhim nan,g cao hieu lyc, hieu qua quad l /Ala nuoc d6i veri hog dung ngha ca vat bit° ye nguOn lqi thily sin erra T6ng-o* Thily san vat BO Tu lenh BO dt)i Bien phOng, BO Tule& Canh satbianTheci Ong cvc Thtly dm des ph6i hqp verb Canh sit Ban tang culing tuan tray, ki trai ngan chin tau tau ca Viet Nam vi phttm viIng Bien cac nu is cac is oar giap rash, ch6ng lin gills ViOt Nam vt54 Trung Qu6c, Indonesia, Matayaia, Thai. Lan, Campuchia"; ph6i hqp yeti lyc hrqng Bien PhOng clY canlbUIBU etoi phong thuting tryc tAd Van pheng Kiem soat tai cang; chi dvw d6n tin l Bien phang va Chi ciic Thily san cac tinh yen bi6n to chirc tht cang taic ph4hqpjcikm tra, kiem soot to ca ra vao cang. Ben climb dO, 08/28 tinh, this* pli4c6 ti).4Wdes t6 *kV kit quy chaff ph6i hqp chong khai thic IUU; &Tic bigt lab ngin chin; xfr V kip th?ri tau ca vi ngu din c6 tlnh vi phi= khai tic hai sin trii phOp r0 Wing ban nuirc ngoid's. Cac co quan chirc nang, cac dja phuong di, dang sip dvng' cac idea phiq) xtly quyit lint nhu: rat gi&y pixel) khai than, kheng phep mei di yeti clic chat tau c6 tau ca vi phvm vi)ng bitin nuot ngoai.bi hoc bj phat hien tren he thong earn sit himh trinh.

Val viec trier khai hang loft cac bleu phip (16 ngan char), giam thilu va chim dirt tinh tang tau ca vi pharn kha that bid sin h yang Men nuirc ngoii, buck din di dot duvc kit quit tich cyc 4611 dttu nam 2018 den nay des ngan chin, chain dirt duqc tinh trang tau ca, vi phaM 0 yang bier cac mthc, qu6c dao Thai Binh throng, day la mat kit qua khan Iquan, mat n43 lyc rat lIrn ctia Viet Nam trong b6i cash tinh hinh hien nay. Thy nhien, tinh trang tau ca vi vOng bits cac mire trong khu Arc vin con dap diln, nam 2019 chua giam so voi ram 2018, nhung trong 1 nim 2020 cac viii viec vi phvm c6 giam has so voi cung ky nam 201916.

14 a 11*. Ilthll 2018 2019: Hang ngay day tri thudresuyen 16 tau bran tra trbs cdcvbng biin nay; 411 canh nglin dolls kip that 3.395 heal tau cif Vitt Nam sang Aug bidet cdc stick Indonesia Malaysia, Thai Lan, Canrpuchia khai third dray sat bit hap phap; trong 46 Alp Man ban 22 hart tau ca if Mx vs iluarg this, hoc ilia Nam - Indonesia vet deg biro chink quyin aphtamg dd xis if Ph& NO lieu tra xzb IY 644 Vf v* vi phew vi that than 1UU, pho 2.675.650.995 ding Prong 46 ce 24 vp Mn ca vi phone vim Min mac rtgoi4 se phat 1.615.5011,000 ding).

Quy chi a I 208/QCP1I-UBND rgay 19/01/2019, dm Binh Thu Tan Glace Bin Tr4 Tf Vinh, Bac Lieu, Sec Trattg, C AtfaK Kiln Glang. ra 21ong nibs 2019 xdy ra 138 vir/220 tau ca b nude mold bit gilt s* 0, trong 46 xdc djnh cd 93 vW144 tau ca b& 014 do vi phyla 'shag Min cia cric marfc trong kin( vvc gins Thai Lan, Malaysia Indonesia, Braore4 Philippines, Cayspuchia, nip trying chi yin Rd vac this Klan Giang, Bin De, Ca Max, BO Rio - Vikg Tax Binh Dinh, Binh Thisan, Bac Lib; 0111 nibs 2020 xdy ra 18 vi/28 tau cri bi nude 'goal bit 04 xi # so tilt ang k) flaw 2019 gum 18 vis13 tau, bong 46 sac dfnh c6 13 vp/19 tau ca so vii digkjgiant 06 vp/13 tax '4 bit gig th # do vi plum yang blin aka cric nwk iron king vvc gdm Thai Lan, Malaysia Indonesia, Cantpuchiavin tQp tram chi yin tal ale drib kiln Gime, C.a Mau, Bin De).

22

3.3.1Dinh gii chnng

3.3.1. dam 1Yr kit qui chi duo, lieu hinh va trien khai thvc hien, c6 the kheag djnh:

Vic EC cinh bio vi Ong tic kik phvc The ving dot v6i sin pain hii sin khai thic cell Viet Nam, trong thbi gian han hat nam qua, di nhen duvc str quan tam, chi duo sit sao cea Chinh phil; sv clung tay cic ban, be, nginh, co quan, don vi Trung umg, dia phuang, Ong deng doanh nghiep they sin vil met be phen nhan din, abet la ngubi din khu vvc ven bien. Day li dieu kien vi la ca s6 quan trQng, them lqi cho vies flip Arc nang cao nhen th6c, buy ding nguen last de tan khai thvc hien hieu qui han nita nhtmg khuyen nghi cult EC ye khai thic IUU v6i mvc tieu tnr6c met la ge b6 The ving vi mvc tieu dii hla<u li xay d‘mg met nghe ci c6 tech nhiem, hien dpi, hei nhap qu6c to tong tinh hinh m6i.

Sau han hai nam met s6 khuyen cio cfia EC di duqc trier khai, thvc hien hieu qui vai (1) Khung phip iSr ca bane holm thien, di nei 1* hoi cite quy djnh cea qu6c te, khu Arc ye cheng khai thic IUU tong Luet Thiry sin 2017 cling nhu trong cic viin.ban huOng din thi hinh Luet; (2) CEng tic tuyen truyen, ph6 bier ye ch6ng khai this IUU di duvc quan tam thyc hien; nhen thik eta tic co quan quin 1* they sin t?r Trung yang tea dia phuang, Ong ding doanh nghiep vi ngu din da duqc Hang cao; (3) Tinh hinh tiu ci, ngu din vi pimp' veng bier cea cic men, qu6c din Thai Binh Throng di cam det; (4) Cling tic kiem tra, kiem snit tiu ci hoot ding tren hien Alt duvc nhieu lien be, vi (5) Ceng tic hqp tic gam te, them gia cic hiep (kWh, ding u6c quit to ye they sin c6 nhieu n8 lvc tick c~rc.

3.3.2. rdn tgi, hgn chi:

Ben eta* nheng kit qui di dist dugs, tinh den thbi diem hien tai, thr6c khi Viet Nam dOn Doan thank tra thir 03 Gila 'ay ban chin Au (EC) sang lam viec tai Viet Nam (dv loin vio thing 5/2020) de kiim tra tinh hinh tan khai cic khuyen nghi cea EC, nhang ten tred, hen the cila ceng tic chOng khai this IUU cila Viet Nam li khong he it. Chimg to Bang thvc slr gip kh6 khan trong viec hoar think mvc lieu ga b6 The yang cea EC vi Bang 461 dien v6ri nguy co bj cinh bio The db. Theo cic khuyen nghi cis EC, c6 the thiy re nheng tte tai, hqn the sae:

+ Ve khung phip if: Nghi djnh quy crinh chi tiit mOt s6 lieu vi bien phip thi Minh Luet They sin vi Ngbj djnh quy djnh ve xit phvt vi phqm hinh chinh trong linh ykrc duly sin" ban hinh chum dip iing duqc tier de cam kit v6i EC,

n Nght 26/2019/ND-CP ngay 0813/2019 va Nghl sti 42/2019/ND-CP ngay 16/5/2019.

23

d C bier quy dinh mirc khung xt1 phat tIon thic hark nhieu so yeti khuyen nghi cia EC. Dieu nay anh huong den &nit g14 a ai vdi cac no lvc b cep hooch dish chfnh sfich trong qua trinh gib guy& eic kiln* nghi cis EC ye khai flute IMP.

+ V6 t6 chile thvc Wan. Mat 2.6 dia Aiming dm chi quan, chua tap trung nguen lvc, chug thvc stn Ark cuac guy& bitt thvc hien chi duo eta The Wong Chfnh phe ye trim khai cac gild phip khatthic IUU19.

+ Tinh hinh tau ca va ngu p bier nuok ngoid: Via dip tvc di big "The yang" (ugly 23/10/2017) cho nuirc trong khu vtrc van chug duqe

+ Mac lip dot thief bi giam

• t• hic hai san trai phep b vt)ng . 111 thbi diem EC canh bio

tau ca vi plum vimg Bien clic tdOt Cie.

;chug hieu qua: Khau phe duyet cap ldnh phi thug ca soh* ding elm Sat nghe clean chem dAn C&n viec trien khai

trinh laP dat that bi Siam sat bash tri4 khong dap Cmg dugc quy dinh tgi Dieu 44, Ngld trinh 26/2019/ND-CP20 .

+ ang tic truy xuit nguen g6c: Chua gduqc you can Gila EC ye kiem sofit theo chuOi tinh hqp phati ciia sin phial mit sang thi tinting Chau Amu.

+ Ngutm lvc: Nguen lvc co sir yat chit, con ngulti cho yiec trier khai ch6ng khai thee IUU tai cac did phuang con hp die. Dec Viet la nguen nhan lvc tqi cac cimg ca kheng dap (mg duge e.ae qay,dinh ye hem soit tau ca ra ye° cling, kit= sok san lugng cap ben, xec nhan nguen gtic nguyen lieu they san khai thee.

3.3.3. Nguyen nhin cue nhfing tin tgi, hot chi Ben conh nguyen nhan kWh wan lon Whit la diem bien, tinh hinh phav

t4p tan Bien Deng di nh&ng ion ttd, hp the neu tren bit ngu6n clul yeu tar nguyen nhan chi quan.

Is Son grin 01 nibs bf trey Nght itinh co hi& acq cdc ilia mkpligt deft vol MAW vi phase ngldem tryng duo Dan 20 vita firth 42/2019/ND-CP v61* If rit so ler1 cdc vas vile vi Ay" ma! x* &gm 04 trudng hpp dBbth Dinh va 04 OvOng hop d Ca Mon (Ng4 , 30/312020, MIND tinh Binh Dinh ere ban hank 04 Quyit dlith

k Aft al v6104 ad ratr c6 for cd vi Amin Wag Min mac ngorli vat sd tiro i4 3,6 * darts :tong thing 4 WIND tfrth Ca Mau dill ban harsh 04 guyit dfnhx* plop t dill edit 0I dui tau c6 tau at do kb/kg chic Wit guy filth &ft vd1 !hilt bI gidn sat hank wink vid el din Inn 1,6 * ding) 19 Tgl CM Mt in 689/CT-Irg way 18/5/.7010; Cog elfn 732ICD-77g may 28/5i2017; Ging Bit 1275/CD-rig gray 19/9/2018; CM 44 45/CT-77$ ngety 13/12/2017; Quyit dinh al 78/QD-7Tg way 16101/2018.

Theo guy *lb din ngtly 01/4/2020, tit al Os ad at titan dal 15m traleitphdi bobs thirds vifc 14 at thiit 14 gidm sat ltinh oin14 hey Mien tinh din 20/4/2020, *gee the of da dorm idip at !hilt bt gidm sat hash trbdt la 19.917/31.500 cid& (dyt 53,2%). 21 09 thing Mu nib" 2019, cdc nude di nett sac mink 33 mew imp vi cdc den tin lien quan din viic xdc nh4n, chtbsgnIefn ngttan vac ngnyibt 1141v they min that iltdc veto thl tnedng EU.

24'

VOi cach thic gill quyet yin de kbai thac IUU thZri gian qua, thqc to tang dign ra hiOn tuong "teen nong, duai 05 nai, co 14c lonh", Chinh ph0, nhieu ca quan cia Chinh phi, ca quan Truing uang vio cuOc nhanh chong, quy& li't song mOt s6 cep iy, to chilc ding, chin' h quy& dja phuang chua quan tam * di, thieu situ sit trong chi duo, tuyen truyin, van dOng, kiem tra, chin chinh hoot dung khai thac IUU. TnrOc vin de quyin lqi cfia tirng phuang vi quyin lqi chung ctla nen kinh te, 05 dja phuang coi et:mg tong thu man rich tan dja bin tfr nginh khai thac, chi bien thiy sin vi yi0c giii quy& sinh lce cho mOt bO phan ngu dan, nguoi lao d0ng han li uy tin, vi the, doanh thu cia nginh thiy sin trong bit tranh kinh ti qutic gia cfing nhu hinh inh ViOt Nam tren truing qu6c to thvc to lit, neru EC ra The da vai nganh they sits khai thdc cua Vift Nam vi khai that IUU thi idu5ng chi an kinh to chit, tac tong Ian ma cuOsc song mkt ngw tan, mkt ngwai lao gmg trong linh vwc thtiy san a cac thanh pho ce bien se chiu ash hwang ngay lap tar, nhanh ro rang va situ sac).

C8ng tic phiSi hqp gift cac ban, bet, nginh Trung uang vi diet phuang con thieu chit chi, situ sit vi ding 130. Vic thi hinh, thvc hian cac quy djnh ctba phip 1* ve kinh to thlly sin, ye khai thic thiy sin, ve chOng khai than IUU chua duqc quan tam ding Wm. CEng tic truy xuit nguen g6c thty sin chua dap ung yeti ciu dot ra, con nhieu sai set. Gong tac quin tau ca, 15r cac hinh vi vi phom chua dux yeti can, chua di sic ran den. Nguen"nhan 11rc tap tnmg cho hoot dOng cheng khai thac IUU chua dip (mg thrqc yeu ciu.

W. DINH HUONG ONG TAC THONG TIN, TUYEN TRUYEN

1. Tiep tic tuyen truyen ve then kit qui, thanh tvu ena nginh sash to khai thic, nu8i trtng, chi ban thtly, hai sin trong 10 am train khai, thvc hien Nghj quyet Trung uang 4 Kh6a X vi Chien luqc bien Via Nam den nam 2020; day m?nh tuy8n truyen vi wan diem, mix deli, chi twang dm Ding, Nhi nuen to ve kinh ti bien, trong do 05 nu& truing vi khai thac thiy sin tai Nghl quyet s6 36-NQ/TW ve Chien luqc phit trien ben vftng kinh ti ban Vial Nam

32 Y1 a trong vidc au tranh cue: lac ham g ofin g an visa hops d¢rg td ckkg nrdi gia dwa ngsr dein dl Mud thdc heal san tilt phip h mak ngoat tl lS cdc vp do dreg ra xit xi ft ban so vdi vi phpns 1 S n dnrc ti Ngujobs nfilln do: (I) vtec thuyit phpc, v(in *big dal gas. thuyintrudng ngv an hip tdc vet cdc c a quan Ake nang di au troth vol cdc deft tupng cies au dadniddy mot gild khd khan vi lien quart trpc nip din kd fete; (2) cdng tdc that thdp tai bid ching cat kited !Albs do yindi Abs !fink "On Min va ode dopn the gam tinss hank vi vi plume litdpi yiu thin ra nstdc moat (3) nigh al **mg vt pluan drudng =yin d nark moat; (4) con c6 j kith Mk )than Oita cdc co. quan td tvngd diet phaumg tram pan diem achy kh plum nay raw lids plan this ngo stnh ki_csic RV' ada, an stns xd haf; (5) dthrie epeybo wth cd not co tic edit cot nhp, clam quyi t trong chi Apo iniu Ira nein chdn lopt t¢t phput nay va (6) ipc bum an mash kb* ti tryc thto trdn lash vuc that)) din a6 hfrig hpn cM, Ich6 Ichlbs trong conga:1c ails tra, xdc mink, thu thy, cMng cak

din nam 2030, tim nhin den nam 2045. Tong 46, then mgnh quan diem "Viet Nam phai ter thanh qu8c gia manh NA mon, &it tir bien, phitt trien ben yang, thinh vuvng, an ninh va an tan. Pmt trien ving kinh te bien Viet Nam la track nhiem cis ca he thing chinii et-vit nghia cim moi 4 chit, doanh nghiep va nguiri den Viet Nam- r hat;ttien ben yang kinh te bien tree nan tang tang truing xanh, bao tin da hoc, ck he sinh thai va moc lieu "cac nganh kinh to thuin.. iaien dOng gip khoang 10% GDP ca nubc; kinh 4 cia 28 fink, thanh phi yen bien,u6c dot 65 - 70% GDP ca nubc. Cac nganh kinh 4 hien phat trien ben vinitheo cac chuin mvc quOc kiem soft khai thic tai nguyen ban trong natig phoc hbi cia he sinh thid biin". Tren co at quan dam, mvc tieu cia ChierrluOc phat tries ben v(tng kinh to ban Viet Nam den nam 2030, tenon inh1n dl nisi 2045, gin veri tuyen truyen ye ching khai thic IUU, cen tip thing vio met si yeu ceu sau:

- Tuyen tmyen de cac cip try ding; cbfnh quyen„ cac ban, nganh, down the Tnmg iron vi dia phuong thyc hien nenem tic cfic van ban chi dao cua Ban Bi thu, Chinh phi, Thu tuding Chinh sv chi dao, dieu hanh cis Ban Chi dao Quic gia ve ching khai thad,R1U. c dinh r6 viec ching khai thic IUU la trach nhiem cum ca h§ thing chinh tri; la guy& va nghia vu cia moi chic, doanh nghiep va ngabi den vi sir pilaf trien ben Wing kinh te Men tren nim tang tang throng xanh, bao da dang Sinh hoc vi cac he sinh thai ban.

- Tich thang tin, tuyen tnoren tai ting can X), dimg vim, *fig h§ ngu din ven bien va cac ti chic, ca nhan chi lien quan di hi& ro, nim chic va cam ket viec than thu thvc hien c4c quy dinh ve phbng, ching, chkm dirt khai thic IUU.

- Tuyen truyen nang cao then *tic cia nhen din, dac biet la Ong ding ngu den ven ban, cac thanh pan kinh te co lien quan di dung vien, khuyen khich ngubi din tich cvc tham gia van cong tic phong, ching, phat hien, ngan chars, 4 gilc hanh vi eft cfic 4 chi:iv, cirt nbtm khOng thvc hien nghiem tCic cac quy Binh ching khai thic IUU.

2. DIV myth han nika clang tic tuyen twin, phi bien phitplu* (Ludt Thuy san 2017 va cac van ban huong din thi haat), Lu*, cac quy dinh quan it lien quan din ching khai thic IUU, cac quy dinh quic te, khu vvc ye ching khai thic IUU...). Tap trung tuyen tray& ve cfic quy dinh lien quan tai rairc xtk phat (hanh chfnh, den str, kinh te, kink sv) dli vai cic hinh vi khai thic IUU va cac trubng hop (phip nhfin, cit nhan) vi pham xt1 itdidifor mph tinh giao dvc, ran de.

3. Cung cap, th8ng tin nhanh ch6ng, kFp thbi, chfnh xac, day di vai hinh

that linh host, phong phu, da &ling tai cong chang, du luen, nhit la ngubi dfin cac tinh, ihimh ph6 ce ban, lvc hung the tau, thuyen truing va ngu din ye tinh hlnh ch6ng khai thac IUU cua Viet Nam, ve viec khic phvc canh bao "The yang" cola EC nhsim nfing cao nhen thac, y link trach nhiem va khich le cong dOng xa hOi ding nhu moi ca nhfin theng nhet, (loan ket, chung tay thvc hien cac Minh dOng cu the ch6ng khai thac IUU. Khan' g dinh, dung vier cac l%rc luqng chirc nang b Trung uang va diet phuong trong qua trinh thvc hien nhiem vv cheng khai thfic IUU.

4. Tang cubng cang tic thong tin dui ngotti ve nhang ket qui ma Viet Nam di dot duvc trong thbi gian qua nhibn giii quyet v#n de khai thac IUU va cac khuyen nghj caa EC; trao d61, chia se kinh nghiem v6i cac qu6c gin trong no hie cheng khai thic IUU; thong tin kip thevi, thubng xuyen de cac quiSc gia trong khu Arc va tren the giai hien chinh xac, day da nheng guy& tam, n8 Ivc caa chfing to trong giai guy& khai thac IUU deng thbi chic se vai nhang khe khan ma Viet Nam dang phai dei mat trong b6i canh tlnh hInh Bien Wong din bien ngay chug phirc tsp.

_ 5. Inp trung trash, phan bac lac thong tin xuyen tsc, sai str that, cac

quan diem the djch gay anh huong teen n8 lye cheng khai thic hai san bat law phip, kh8ng thong bao va kh8ng then quy dinh, khic phvc canh bao The yang caa Viet Nam; gay bit lvi cho Viet Nam tong cuOc csnh tranh kinh to lien quan den host dung khiu tluiy san vao thi chau Au va cac thi inking tiem niing, quan trQng Ichic; tic dOng xeu toi quan he d6i ngosi cling nhu toi chitin luvc phat teen nganh kinh to thiry san nei rieng va kinh to bien nei chung caa VietNam.1.14C •

27

PEf INC

1. IChung phip I ciia EU MU'

• Quyet djnh ctla Uy ban chau Au (EC) 1005/2008 ngay 29/9/2008 thiet lap HO thAng quitn trong cOng d6ng c At -;-t .agan nigla xoi be ca hog dOng IUU.

• Quy djnh cila Uy ban cam An (EC)1010/2009 ngity 22/10/2009 quy dinh chi tilt tilt= hien Quy dinh (EC)1005ipa

- Quy dinh eta Uy ban chiu Au (EC) 86/2010 sent di Phu We 1 Quy dinh (EC) 1005/2008.

Than khdo chi tilt guy djnh IUU cries EU kri: inhuoi --cua-BUhtm

2. Kbung phip It cis My ve lit

Quy dinh mkt My tali line http. ivasep.00m.vn/1461/Tin-Tuc/Quy-dinh-cua-My.htm (bao gttm thong tie ve Quy (rinti cu& cOng cda Chuang trinh earn sat thtly san nhijp kbiu curt Hort KS, Are. CAC bik1 u khai bald then then quy

dinh mkt, chuong trinh nay).

3. Cie via bia way itinh eh‘ag khai thie IUU eta Vicit Nam

3.1. M0 so vin ban qay fink v1 khai thdc they san

- Ludt Thay dui 2017

- Cac van ban du& 14t:

(i) Nghj djnh 103/2013/ND-CP ngay 12/9/2013 eta Chinh Ora ye quy dinh xet phot vi phi= ha nh chinh tong host, dOng thtly sun.

(ii) Ned djnh 26/2019/NB-CP rely 08/3/2019 cila Chinh phi quy dinh chi tilt mOt so (lieu vat bien phip thi hank Luat They sin.

(iii) Nghi dinh 42/2019/ND-CP ngiy 16/5/2019 quy dinh xer phat vi phi= herb chinh trong linh vgc duly slut.

(iv) Cac Thong to cfia Non nealep vest Ph& trier Ming thOn:

+ SO 25/2013/1T-BNNFINT nay 10/5/2013 quy dinh chi tilt thi hiath mOt s$ diet' can Nglai dinh 33/2010.

+ 50/2015/TT-BNNYMIT nay 30/12/2015 quy dinh ve viec chin nhen, Vic nhan thug sin khai thic

28

+ SO 26/2016/ IT-BNNYTNT ngiy 30/6/2016 quy djnh ve kiem (Itch dOng vet, sin palm Ong vet thtly sin.

+ S6 02/2018/1T-BNNPTNT ngiy 31/01/2018 sea d61, b6 sung Thong to 5012015ffT-BNNPTNT, 'Mang tu 25/2013/IT-BNNPTNT, 'Mang tu 02,2006/TT-BTS, Thong tsar 6212008/IT-BNN vi Thong to 26/2016/ TT-BNNYINT.

+ SO 19/2018/TT-BNNYTNT ngiy 15/11/2018 huffing din Ye bio ye vi pith then ngu6n1q1thay sin.

+ S6 21/2018/IT-BNNPTNT ngiy 15/11/2018 quy djnh ghi, nOp bio coo, nhet kjr khai thic thtly sin; cang b6 cing ci chi clink xic nhen nguton g6c thtly sin ul khai thic; danh sich tau ci khai thic thily sin bet hqp phip; xic nben nguyen lieu, chin nhen nguOn g6c duly sin khai thic.

+ SO 36/2018/TT-BNNFTNT ngiy 25/12/2018 sera 461, b6 sung met s6 dieu mkt Thong to s6 26/2016/1T-BNNFTNT ngiy 30/6/2016 quy djnh va kiem djch dung vet, sin phem dung vet Only sin.

+ S6 11/2019TT-BNNPTNT ngiy 22/10/2019 sins 461, be sung mOt s6 dieu cult Thong tu so 36/2018/TT-BNNPTNT ngiy 25/12/2018 Rio 461,1)6 sung met s6 dieu cola Thong tu s6 26/2016,1T-BNNPTNT ugly 30/6/2016 quy djnh ve kiem djch dung vet, sin pan' Ong vet duly sin.

(v) Cic Quyet djnh ctla BO Nang nghiep vi Phit tri6n N8ng than: + S6 886/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 18/3/2019 cang b6 Danh sich cing ci chi

djnh cO dO he thOng xic nhen nguan gec thtly khai thic. + SO 988/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 26/3/2019 cang b6 Danh sich cing ci chi

djnh c6 du he thong xic nhen ngu6n g6c thuy sin tar khai thic. + S6 1276/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 19/4/2019 ding b6 Danh sich cing ci

chi djnh c6 da he th6ng xic nhen ngulan g6c thiiy sin * khai thic. + S6 3621/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 18/9/2019 rang b6 Danh sich cing ci

chi djnh c6 dti he thOng xic nhen ngu6n g6c thily sin tdr khai thic. + S6 3852/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 08/10/2019 dua To khai danh sich cing

ci chi djnh ce &I he thong xic nhen ngutin g6c thtly sin ttl khai thic. + S6 3919/QD-BNN-TCTS ngiy 11/10/2019 chi djnh vi cang b6 danh

such cing Men cho tau (lath bet tioly sin, tin yen chuyen, chuyin tai *lay sin, sin phim thtly sin co nguan g6c khai thic mkt nu is ngoii cep cing de thjc hien hoot dung nhep kheu, tam nhop, tii met, chuyen khiu, qui cinh thtly sin, sin phem thtly sin c6 nguan g6c tir khai thic qua Dinh th6 Viet Nam (Do I).

29

+ S6 4092/QD-BNN-TCTS ngay 29/10/2019 hurang din quy trinh kiem soft tau nu& ngoid dinh bit duly sin, vfny chuyen, chuyen' tai they san, san phim tub, san co ngu6n g6c ttr khai tbic cep cing Viet Nam.

+ S6 4173/QD-BNN-TCTS ngay 360/2019 chi Binh va cong b6 dash sack cang Bien cho tau dinh bit , thily: sim, tau chuyen, chuyen tai thy san, san phial tluly san o5 nguon g6citfr the a nubs ngoai c#p cang de thqc hien hoist ding nh#p khiu, trm nh$p,tai xvphuyen khiu, qui canh tluiy san, san phim they san cO nguan g6c taY khai tl*qiu4inh th6 Viet Nam (Dqt

3.2. Quy djnh chi tilt v414 hiiti tinej sin bit hp? phip tgi Luilt Thiry sin 2017

Lint They san sus d6i da lone Qu6c hei thOng qua ngay 21/11/2017, trong dO co 2 chuang ve Khai thic thay va Quit' tau ca. Tai mic 4 chuang IV cOa Lufit c6 2 dieu 60 va diem. 61 ve;Khai thic they sin bit hqp phip, chi tiet 14 hanh vi &Km coi la 'dud thic duly si.n bit hqp phip va viec xic nh#n, chimg nhOn ngu6n g6c they san to Mug auk.

3.2.1. Dieu 60 quy gnh 14 hanh vi thivc cos la Mai &tic thfiy sin bdt hqp bao gtm:

(1) Khai thic duly san khang o5 g Ay phep.

(2) Khai thic duly san trong yang cam 1chai thic, trong thbi gian cam khai thic; khai thic, vim chuyin thtly sin cini kbal tic; khai thic loci thiry san co kich thubc nho hon quy Binh; stSr dqng ngheolgu cq khai thic bl cam.

(3) Khai thic tiniT sin trii phep loal thuec Dash mqc loci thdy san nguy

cap, (14, hiSm• (4) Khai this thily sin trii phi? trong Ong bier thuec quyen quan

t6 chin quay nghe c4 khu Arc, qu6c gia va vimg lenh th6 khic.

(5) Khai thic they slut vuqt sin luqng theo loii, khai thic sai Wing, qui

ghi trong gthy PUT. (6) Che eau, gia mo hoticy chting vi pham quy dinh lien quan den

khai thic, bio ve ngu6n lqi they sin.

(7) Ngan can, ch6ng d6i ngubi c6 thim guy& thqc hien kit= tra, giim sit sir tuan this di Wed cic quy dinh ve khai thic va bio v nguOn lqi they san.

(8) Chuyen tai hoc h8 trq cho tau d8 du qc xfc dinh c6 hanh vi khai thic thily san bit hqp phip, tray trubng hqp bit kha khing.

30

(9) Kh8ng trang bj hoc trang bj khang dy d6 hoc khong v§n hinh thiet th8ng tin lien lac vi thiet giam sit hinh With theo quy djnh.

(10) KhOng c6 Giiy chimp nhiM ca so &I dieu lien an toin tittle phim theo quy Binh.

(11) Tam nbp, taixuit, tam xuit, till nhp, chuyin khiu, qui cash qua lfinh the Viet Nam duly san, san phim thiry sin c6 nguhn g6c to khai thic thily sin bit hqp phip.

(12) Kheong ghi, ghi kheng day de, khan dan,g, kh8ng n.ep nhttt k5f khai thic thtly san, kh8ng bio cio theo quy Anh.

(13) Sir dung tiu ca khong quit tjch hose mang qu6c tjch cha qu6c gia kheng phii li thinh vies de kbai thic thily sin trii phep trong yang Wen qu6c to

thu§c thim quyen quin 11 tea to citric quin lf nghe ca khu vqc.

(14) Sir dyng tau ca de khai thic thtly sin kh8ng theo quy djnh vi khai thic vi bio ve nguen lqi thtly sal tong vtIng hien quit to kh8ng thui)c thim quyen quin 1 cAa th chirc quin 1 nghi ca khu vqc.

3.2.2. Dieu 61 quy clinh v xlic nhern, claw nhern nguin gorc they scan tfr khai theic .

(1) Ca quan c6 thim guy& caa Viet Nam xic nhin nguyen lieu, ch(mg nhen san phim thtly san c6 nguan g6c tfc kbai thic tai yang Bien Viet Nam kh8ng vi pham quy dinh khai thic bat hqp phip c.ho t$ chile, ca nhan Mai co yeu ciu.

(2) Nguyen 4eu they san nh§p khiu &rqc ca quan c6 thim quyin mitt nuke xuat khiu chimg nhen c6 nguen g6c tfr khai thic khong vi pluunn quy djnh khai thic thtly san bit hqp phip khi c6 yeu ciu mkt to titre, ca nhan nhip khiu.

(3) Sin pill= duly san xuit khiu c6 nguhn g6c tit nguyen lieu tilt, san nhap khiu duqc ca quan c6 thAm guy& mkt Viet Nam 'Lac nhOn kbi c6 yeu ciu ctia ca nhan xuit khiu tren ca sir nguyen lieu sin xuit san phim thily san d6 &rqc ca quan c6 thin quyin cua nuirc xultlhiu chiiag nhin c6 nguen got kh8ng vi pham quy djnh khai thitc thtly san bit hqp phip.

(4) Be trtrong Be Ming nghiep vi Phit trim nang them quy dinh ve nei dung, thAm quyen, trinh tkr, the tic =lc robin nguyen lieu, chimg nhtm nguen gtic they san khai thic; xic nhen nguyen lieu thlly sin nhep khiu hoc sin phim thity sin duqc sin xuit ttlr nguyen lieu thAy sin nhep khiu khong ce ngu$n g6c tir khai thic thtly sin bit hqp phip.

31

4. Vin bin chi doo, tan hanh cia Trang wan

- Con' g yin s6 81-C/TW, nay 20/3/2020 cua Thuong troc Ban Bi thu ye tang cueng,, 18nh doo chi doo thoc hien bleu qua cOng tic phang, ch6ng khai thic hii sin bit hqp phip, khong bio coo ya. ichOng theo quy dinh.

- Chi thi s6 689/CT-nig, ngay 18/5/2010 ye mOt s6 bin phip ngin chin, giim thieu linh tang tau ci vi ngu don Viet Nani bi mak ngold bit gift.

- Chi thi s6 45/Cr-Trg, ngay 13/1212017 ye mOt s6 nhiem vv, giii phip cap bich de khic phoc cinb. bio =la Uy ban chiu Au ye ch6ng khai thic IUU.

- Cong dien s6 1329/CD-Trg, ngay 30/8/2012 ye tip tic thoc hien met s6 bien phip ngin chin, giim thik tlnh tang tau ci va ngu din Viet Nam bj nu& ngoki bit gift, 'al lf.

- COng clion s6 732/CD-Trg, ngay 28/5/2017 ye ngin chin, giim thieu ya chim dirt tau ci ya ngu din Viet Nam khai thic hii san trii phip 8 yang bien nuet ngoli.

- 08ag dien s6 1275/CD-TTg, ngay 19/9/2018 ve tang cuing thoc hien mOt s6 giai phis') cap bich, tr9ng tom chuin bj nOi dung lam yfec veri Doan thanh tra cola Uy ban chin Au ye ch6ng khai this

- Quyet djnh s6 78/QD-Trg, ngay 16/01/2018 ye phe duyet Ki hooch hanh Ong Qu6c gia nhim nem chin, giim thieu va logi be khai tithe IUU din nom 2025.

- Quyet djnh s6 1047/QD-TTg, ngay 17/8/2018 ye phe duyet di an phit trier khai thic Ian chrang vi t6 chat dua ngu din di khai thic hai sin u viIng bien mOt s6 nuoc.

- Quyit trinh s6 596/QD-TTg, ngay 20/5/2019 ye thienh lip Ban Chi doo Qu6c gia ve ch6ng khai thic IUU.

- Quyit djnh s6 146/QD-BCDIUU, ngay 03/9/2019 cua Train Ban chi dao qu6c gia ye mu yi ban hanh Quy the hoot gong cua Ban Chi doo qu6c gia ye IUU.

- Y kiln chi doo mkt Trueng Ban Chi doo qu6c gia ve mu to cac cuoc h9p cua Ban Chi doo qu6c gia yi mu (Thong bio Kit loan s6 235/TB-VPCP ngay 11/7/2019, ThOng bio Kit iutin 36 3741TB-VPCP ngay 23/10/2019, Thong bio Kit luen. s6 447/TB-VPCP ngay 28/12/2019 cua Van phang Chinh

32