Kandungan Komponen Bioaktif dalam Bahan Pangan

No. Nama Indonesia Nama latin

1 Adas Foeniculum Volgare Miller

2 Angkak

3 Asam Jawa Tamarindus indica

4 Asam kandis Garcinia xanthochymus

5 Bawang merah Allium cepa L

6 Bawang putih Allium sativum

7 Belimbing wuluh Averrhoa bilimbi

8 Biji Saga Adenanthera pavonina

9 Bangle Zingiber cassumunar

10 Cabai merah Capsicum annuum L

11 Cabe jawa

Monascus purpureus

Piper retrofractum Vahl. syn. P. longum

12 Cengkeh Syzygium aromaticum

13 Daun Jeruk Citrus hystrix DC

14 Daun ketumbar Coriandrum sativum

15 Andaliman Zanthoxylum rutacea

16 Daun Poh-pohan Pilea trinervia

17 Daun Salam Syzygium polyanthum

18 Fuli/pala Myristicae arillus

19 Honje/kecombrang Etlingera elatior

20 Jahe Zingiber officinale

21 Jahe Merah Zingiber officinale Roxb

22 Jeruk purut Citrus hystrix

23 Jintan Trachyspermum roxburghianum syn. Carum roxburghianum

24 Jintan hitam

25 Kapol India Elettaria cardamomum

26 Kapulaga Amomum compactum

27 Kayu manis Cinnamomum verum, synonym C. zeylanicum

28 Kemangi Ocimum sanctum

29 Kemiri Aleurites moluccana

30 Kencur Kaempferia galanga L

31 Ketumbar Coriandrum sativum

32 Klabet Trigonella foenum-graecum

33 Kluwek Pangium edule Reinw. ex Blume

34 Kucai Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng

35 Kunyit Curcuma longa Linn

Nigella sativa Linn

36 Lada hitam Piper nigrum L

37 Lada putih Piper nigrum L

38 Lengkuas Alpinia galanga

39 Oregano Origanum vulgare

40 Paprika Capsicum annuum L.

41 Rosella Hibiscus Sabdariffa Linn

42 Secang Caesalpinia sappan L

43 Sereh Cymbopogon citratus

44 Temu kunci Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf.

45 Temu lawak Curcuma xanthorrhiza ROXB.

46 Temu putih Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe syn. Curcuma pallida Lour. (Heyne)

47 Tomat Solanum lycopersicum

48 Pegagan Centella asiatica

49 Bunga Lawang/pekak Illicium verum

50 Buah pala Myristica fragrans

Nama Inggris Komponen bioaktif Gambar Bagian tanaman

Fennel anethole

Red Rica Yeast mevinolin

Tamarind sinamil aldehide

Kandis acid biflavonoid

Red onion awein

Garlic allisin

Star Fruit saponin

Saga seed flavonoid

Bangle sineol

cayenne capsantin

Cabe Jawa titrepenoid

clove polifenol

kaffir lime leave Nerol

coriander leaves sabinen

ndonesian lemon pepper hydroxy-alpha-sanshool

Poh-Pohan Leave triterpenoid

bay leaves eugenol

Mace miristin

Honje saponin

bunga

Ginger shogaol

Red ginger jambosine

Kaffir lime citronelol

buah

Caraway thymoquinone

black cumin Nigellion

Green Cardamom Terpeneol

cardamom borneol

cinnamon eugenol

basil kamfor

Candleberry saponin

Kencur borneol

coriander tantridecen

fenugreek Saponin

Kluwek alkaloid cycleine

Chives tetrametiloksamide

turmuric kurkumin

rimpang

black pepper piperin

White pepper piperidin

biji

galangal galangaol

oregano geraniol

paprika capsaicin

Rosella sianidin

cup antosianin

lemongrass sitronelal

batang

temu kunci panduretin A

Temu lawak Xanthorizol

Temu putih Kukumol

tomato likopen

gotu kola brahmoside

Star Anise asam shikimat

Nutmeg Safrol