К ПОНЯТИЮ ФОНЕМЫ В КОНЦЕПЦИЮ МФШ ● ON THE CONCEPT OF PHONEMES IN THE...

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ISSN 0202-2400

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'ITO cpoHeMa H CHJibHaR ¢oueMa - o,n;uo H TO ){{e. Cu.ttbttasi <fwue.Ma Bee BpeMH paccMaTpHBaeTcH B conocTaBneHHH co cna6oii ¢oueMoli. Oua

Bb!CTynaeT B I103HU,H51X MaKCHMaJibHOH .n,H¢¢epeHU,HaII,11H, T. e. I1pH OT

cyTCTBHH cpoHeMHOM 1-1et1TpaJIH3au,H11: / r;, 'oa'bt/ - / r;, 'oc'bt/. B qepe.n,oBaHHRX nepeceKaJOrn,erocR THIIa CHJibHaH ¢oueMa qepe,n;yeTCR co CJ1a6oli

(HJIH co cJia6brMH) H Bo3rJiaBJIHeT ¢oueMHbm pR,n;: o// A//75 B [apog]J (,n;poB) [i1pA6 'al (,n;poBa) - [ap756 1UH ' ouJ (,n;poBHHOH) (TaM ){{e: 31, 29).

76

(7) Cna6hre ¢otteMbI MO)f<HO pa3mPiaTh B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT THIIa

¢otteMHOro p5I,n;a, B KOTOpbIH OHM BX0)1;5IT.

(7a) OcttOBHOli THII c.n,a6'btx rfloueM npe,n;cTaBJieH B noJ1.tt'btX rjjotte.Mttux pRaax, T. e. TaKHX, KOTOpbie B03rJiaBJI5IIOTC5I CHJlbHbIMH ¢o

HeMaMI1. IIonHhifi ¢otteMHhrfi p5I,n; npe,n;cTaBJI5IeT co6ofi qepe,n;0Batt0e

nepeceKaIOIIIeroc5I THIIa CHJihHOfi ¢oneMbI co cna6ofi ( cna6bIMH) ( TaM

)Ke: 26), T. e. CF!Tyau;mo pa3peIIIHMOH HeHTpaJIH3all,HH: / a/ H / c/ B

noaa H noca Hei1TpaJIH3YIOTC5I B cna6oi1 IIO 3BOHKOCTH- rnyxoCTH ¢0-

HeMe C2 (/noc2/ - [nae] OT noa H nae) ()f(HpHb!M IIIPHcPTOM Bbl,ll;eJI5I

IOTC5I cna6bre cPOHeMbI; u,0¢poi1 2 o6o3Ha'IaIOTC5I cPOHeMhI, cna6hie IIO

3BOHKOCTH- rnyxocT0). Cjia6hre <PotteMhI, KaK npaBHJio, 5IBJI5IIOTC5I 3K

mrnanettTaMH ,n:Byx (0n0 6onee) CHJihHhIX. B pe3yJihTaTe cna6a5I ¢0-

HeMa OKa3bIBaeTC5I HeCIIOC06HOH pa3JIHqaTb 3KCIIOHeHTbl Mop¢eM - B

Hanrnx np0Mepax KopHefi CJIOB noaa H noca. BnpoqeM, 3Ta c0Tyaa;051

OTpa)KaeT MaJIOTHIIWIHYIO )];JUI pyccKoro 5I3bIKa OMOcPOPMHIO. 3tta<rn

TeJibHYIO pOJib cpe,n;M CJia6bIX rJiaCHhlX ¢otteM MrpaeT cPOHeMa a (aJib

<Pa), BXO,l1;5Ill1a5I, HanpHMep, B ¢otteMHbIH p5I,n: o//a//a (Ha 3BYKO

BOM ypoBHe). Cna6a£ ¢otteMa, Bxo,n;ma;a£ B IIOJIHhIH ¢otteMHhIH p5I,n;,

BO MirnroM COOTBeTCTByeT eapuattmy ¢otteMbI B KJiaCCM'IeCKOH Teop:im

M<l>Ill M qnetty rm1ep¢0HeMhr-2. O,n;ttaKo, B OTJIM'IHe OT BapwaHTa, cna-

6aH cPOHeMa, KaK H CHJlbHa5I, MO)KeT MMeTh CBOM 3BYKOBbie peaJIM3all,MH

(TaM )Ke: 29). IlpnMepoM 3Toro CJIY)KHT rnacHa5I ¢otteMa a, peann3a

IJ,H5IMM KOTOpOH BblCTynaIOT 3BYKH A, 1l (CM. qepe,n:oBaHMe B apo6, apoBa, apo6R'li0U)' H 'b, u e B [ m 'bp 'ue ,M, on]. Efi IIPMIIMCbIBaIOTC5I npM3Ha

KH HeJia6HaJIH30BaHHOCTH H HeBepxHero IIO)J;'beMa, KOTOpbie 5IBJ15IIOTC5I

o6o6IIIeHHeM ¢otteTH'IeCKHX CBOHCTB ee peam13all,HH, T. e. Ka)K)J;blH 3BYK

MO)KeT 6hITb oxapaKTepH30BaH B 3THX npH3HaKax. (IlpH3HaK HeBepxHe

ro no,n;'heMa npHCYIII 3ByKaM b Hue; P.H. ABaHecoB 0cxo,n;0T H3 cTapoi1

op¢oan0qecKOH HOpMbI, ,n;onycKaIOI.ll,eH pa3JIH'IHe B 1-M npe,n:y,n;apHOM

cJiore rnacttoro BepXHero no,n:'heMa u (J1.uca) H, B cooTBeTCTBHH c 6yK

BOfi e, rnacHoro sepxHe-cpe,n;Hero, T. e. B HTOre HeBepxHero no,n:'heMa ue ( J1.eca).) XapaKTepHCTHKa cna6oi1 ¢oHeMhI Ha ocHose ¢oHeTH'IeCKHX

IIpH3HaKOB ee peanH3aU,HH, HeCMOTp5I Ha BeCbMa TyMaHHOe co,n;ep)Ka

HHe rrpM3HaKa «HeBepxHHH IIO,ll;'heM», IlOKa3aTeJihHa KaK rrpHHU,HIIHaJib

Ha5I ycTaHOBKa aBTopa, KaK TeH,n:eHll,H5I. Cp. npHBe,n:enttoe B (2) yTBep

)1<,n:eHHe M. B. IlattoBa, OTHOC£ra;eec£, npaB,n:a, K e,n:0mi:u,aM co6cTBeHHO

¢otteMHOro ypoBH5I, 0 HeB03MO)KHOCTH 0IlHCaHM5I cPOHeMbI qepe3 COBO

KYIIHOCTb ¢onen1qecKHX IIpH3HaKOB.

(76) CJ1.a6aR rjjotte.Ma MO)KeT 6hITh qneHOM ttenoJ1.ttow rjjotte.Mtto20 pRaa, T. e. TaKoro, KOTOpbIH He B03rJiaBJI5IeTC5I CHJlhHOH cPOHeMOH (TaM

77

)l<e: 33), HanpHMep: mamaputt - mamap•wttoic (A// l5 - Ha 3BYKOBOM

ypoBHe; a//a Ha ¢oueMHOM ypoBue). Cna6an ¢oHeMa 3Toro THIJa

TIOJlHOCTblO COOTBeTCTByeT '-IJieHy rH11ep¢0HeMbI- l. (7B) C.11,a6a.H, rjjotte.Ma MO)l(eT 6hITh n nono)l(eHirn tty.11,eeou icoM6u

ttamopttocmu (Bhipa)l(eHHe P. ll. AnaHecoBa - TaM )l(e: 33), uanpHMep:

npoic [npoicJ /n1 poic1d (u,11¢pofi 1 o6o3Ha'-!aeTcn ¢oHeMa, cna6an no

rrpH3HaKy TBep,n;ocTH-MRrKOCTH). Cna6aR ¢oueMa B 3TOM nonmKeHHH

TaK)l(e COOTBeTCTByeT '-IJieHy rHnep¢oHe.MbI-1

(7-r) C.11,a6a.H, rjjotteMa MmI<eT 6hITh '-IJieHOM «Hynenoro» ¢oHeMuoro

pR,n;a (KaBhI'-IKH rrpHHa,n;ne)l(aT P. ll. Ana1-1ec0By. - JI. B .). Oua ne BcTy

naeT B nepeceKaIOIIJirncR qepe,n;oBamrn H TeM ca.MhIM He Haxo,n;HTC5I B rro-

3HIJ.HH HeHTpamr3aIJ,HH. HyneBhie ¢oHeMHhie pR,D;hI rrpe,n;cTaBJieHhI '-Ie

pe,n;onamrnM11 y,n;apHhIX u, y c 6e3y,n;apHbIMH: u2pu [ 'u2p'bij / 'uip'bi/ u2pa [uzp 'a] / u2p 'a/ ('u//u); yw.11, [ 'y2Mj / 'yw.11, / - yz.11,a [yz.11, a] / yz.11,'a/ ('y//y). (Cna6b1e '-!JleHbl ¢oHeMHblX pR,LJ.OB p ll.ABaHeCOB

OTMe'-!aeT no.n,'-IepKHBaHtteM BHH3y.) Cna6an ¢oHeMa Kar< qneH uyneBo

ro ¢oue.Muoro pR,n;a cooTBeTCTByeT rttnep¢oHe.Me-3.

(8) JI. JI. KacaTKMH BBO,LJ.HT B cHcTeMy noHRTMti: MIII Tep.MMH

Ilpa)l(cr<ot!: IIIKOJihI apxwfiotteMa. «ApxM¢oHeMa (cna6a51 ¢oHeMa)

513b!KOBa51 e.n,HHMU:a, npe,n;cTaBJieIIHa51 p51,LJ.OM Il03HIJ,MOHHO qepe.n,y1ow;ttx

C5I 3BYKOB, COCTaBJIRIOIIJMX 06w;y10 '-!aCTb Heii:TpaJIH30BaHHb!X ¢otteM». Apxtt¢oHeMa o6na,n;aeT MeHbIIIHM Ha6opoM ,n;tt¢¢epeHu;ttaJlbHhIX np11-

3Har<oB no cpaBH€HHIO c COOTBeTCTBYIOIIJHMH €H napttb!MH ¢oHeMaMM:

npH3HaKa, no KOTOpOMY npOTHBOIIOCTaBJieHbI HeHTpaJIH3YIOUJ;H€C51 ¢0-

HeMbI, y apxtt¢oueMbI HeT (KacaTKMH 1995: 68). TaK, 3KCIIOHeHThI

npym [mJ /m/ H npya [mJ /a/ B pe3yJihTaTe HefiTpamnau,1rn B Ko

He'-IHoli Il03HU:HH CHJibHbIX cpoHeM m (rnyxa51) H a (3BOHKa51) npe.n,CTaBJieHhl apxM¢oHeMotl: (cna6ofi ¢01-1eMot!:) /m-a/, He 06na,n;a10IIJeH

npH3HaKOM 3BOHKOCTM-rnyxoCTM. qepe3 nOH5ITMe apxtt¢0H€Mbl ( CJla-

6ot!: ¢oueMhI) BBO,D;HTC51 JI. JI. KacaTr<MHhIM H noH5ITHe rttnep¢oueMbI.

I'unep<fioueMa ( cooTBeTCTByeT rHnep¢oHeMe-1) - 3TO apxM¢oHeMa,

He npMBO,D;HMaR B ,n;aHHblX Mop¢eMax K O,D;HOH H3 H€HTpaJIM30BaHHb!X

cpoHeM (TaM )!(€: 68). IlpttMeqaTeJihHO, qTo JI. JI. KacaTKHH 6onee onpe

.n,eneHHo, qeM ,n;pyrtte npe,n;cTaBMTenM MIII, ronopMT o HaJIHqHH y

KOHKpeTHbIX ¢01-1eM KOHKpeTHbIX ,n;M¢¢epeHu,HaJibHblX npM3HaKOB.

(9) Cyw;ecTBeHHan pOJih B BhrnBJieHHH cyw;nocTH ¢oHeMbI B Teo

pmr MIII np11na,n;Jie)l(HT noH5ITHIO no3u~uu. A. A. Pe¢opMaTCKHM B

u:enoM p51,n;e pa6oT, a Tar<)l(e noqTH BCeM11, KpoMe P ll. ABanecoBa,

TeopeTHKaMH MIII npoBO,ll,HTCR pa3;mqMe cttrHtt¢1maTHBHO CHJih

HhIX M CHnm¢MKaTHBHO cna6hIX Il03MU:11H, c O,ll,HOH CTOpOHbI, H nep-

78

u,eITTl1BHO e11JibHbIX H ITepu,eITTHBHO eJia6hrx - e ,n;pyroH:. B cu2nu<jju-1camueno cu.ti'b7-t'b£X IT03HU,IHIX cpoHeMbI pa3JIWiaIOTC5l (/n 1 pyiJ a/ -/ n1p yma/ ), B CU27-tU<jjU'ICamuB7-t0 c.tia6wx IT03HU,1151X ITj)OHeXO,L(HT

HeHTj)aJIH3au,mr ITO KaKHM-TO ,L(HcpcpepeHU,HaJibHblM ITpl13HaKaM ([npym] / n1 pym2/ ) - B ,n;aHHOM eJiyqae ITO 3BOHKOeTH- rJiyxoeTH. B enrHHcp11-

KaT11BHO eJia6brX IT03HU,1151X BbieTyITaIOT 6apuanm'bl cpoHeM, KOTOpb!M

eOOTBeTeTBYIOT Bee pa3HOBl1,L(HOeTH eJia6bJX cpoHeM, KjJOMe 'IJieHOB Hy

JieBbIX cpoHeMHbIX pR,n;OB. MeHee eyru;eeTBeHHbI ,L(JIH cpoHeMHOH TeopHH

nepu;eITTHBHbie IT0311IJ;l1l1, eB513aHHbie, B o6ru;eM, e 6oJiee JierKOH 11, Ha

o6opoT, 3aTpy,n;HeHHOH BOenpHHl1MaeMoeTbIO 3BYKOBbIX e,n;HHl1U, . .HeHo,

~JTo «el1JibHa51 IT03HU,H51 - 3TO Il03HU,H51 6JiaroITpl151THa51 ,L(JIR BblHBJieHHH

cj:>yHKIJ;HH cpoHeM, a eJia6aR - He6JiaroITpHRTHaR, yru;ep6HaR». IIepu,enmueno cu.n,'bnou IT03HU,11eH: 6y,n;eT Ta, «B KOTopoH: cpoHeMa 6oJiee Beero

"noXO)Ka Ha ee6R" H ee Jierqe Y3HaTb, r,n;e OHa BbieTyITaeT B eBOeM oe

HOBHOM BH,L(e),) , a nepu,enmUB7-tO c.n,a6ou 6y,n;eT Ta, «B KOTOpOH cpoHe

Ma 3BY'IHT B m-1,n;e eBoero OTTeHKa, 6apuav,uu» (Pe¢opMaTeKl1H 1970a:

116). (10) 3Ha'IHTeJibHYIO poJib ,L(JIR ITOHHMaHHH eyru;HoeTH cpO!IeMbl B

TeOp11H M<t>III 11rpaIOT ITOH51Tl151 oeHOBHOro BH,n;a cpoHeMbI, BapHaHTa

H BapHaU,BH. <l>oHeMa BbleTyITaeT B OC7-tOB7-tOM euiJe B nepu,eITTHBHO

eHJibHOH IT03HQHH (3TO o6ru;eITpHH51TOe ITOJIO)KeHHe) H B eHrHHcpHKaTHB

HO eHJibHOH. HeeKOJihKO HHa~re 3TO ITOHHTHe npe,n;eTaBJieHO B «0'1ep

Ke rpaMMaTHKH pyeeKoro JIHTepaTypHoro 513hIKa» P. M. ABaHeeoBa H

B. H. C0,npp0Ba. OcnoBttoif BH.L\ cpotteMbI -:no ee pa3HOBH,n;ttoeTh, BbI

eTyITaroru;aR B IT03HU,HH HaHMeHbIIIeH o6yeJIOBJieHHOeTHj oeHOBHOH BH,L(

HaH6onee 6JIH30K K cpoHeMe n H30JIHpoBaHHOM ITpOH3HOIIIeHHl1 ( ABaHe

eoB, CH,n;opoB 1945: 41- 42). M3 BTopoH: qaeTH xapaKTepneTnK11 oeHOB

Horo BH,L(a eJie,n;yeT, 'ITO oeHOBHOtl: Bl1,L\ cpoHeMhl H cpoHeMa B H30JIHpo

BaHHOM ITjJOH3HOllieHl111, 6y,n;yqn O'leHh 6JIH3Kl1MH, nee )Ke He eonrra,n;a

IOT. (MHTepeeHO, 'leM )Ke Tor,n;a 51BJI51eTe51 cpoHeMa ·B 1130Jil1jJOBaHHOM

rrpo113HOllieH1111?) M. B. ITaHOB (ITaHoB 1997: 117) rroJih3yeTrn TepMH

HOM OC7-tOB7-tOU npeiJcmaeume.n,'b cpoHeMhI, OH BbieTyrraeT B a6coJl.10mno cu.11,'bnou IT03llU,HH. JI. JI. KaeaTKl1H (KaeaTKHH 1995: 94) ,L(JI51

oeHOBHoro npe,n;eTaB11TeJIR rrpe,n;JiaraeT TepMHH iJoMunanma. Co,n;ep

.lKaTeJihHO Bee TPH TepMHHa 3KBHBaJieHTHbJ.

Bapuau,uu cponeM xapaKTep03y10TeR B Tpex aeITeKTax. Bo-rrep

Bhrx, eorJiaeHo «O~repKy rpaMMaTHKH» (ABaHeeoB, C11,n;opoB 1945: 42),

3TO o6yeJIOBJieHHbie I10311Ql1ell M 0 ,[\ H ¢ HK au; 1111 0 e H 0 B H 0 r 0 B H ,[\a

(pa3pR,n;Ka Harna. - JI. B.) TaKaR cpopMyJIHpOBKa ,n;aeT oeHOBaHl151 eru;e

pa3 o6paTHTbe51 K IIOHHTHIO oeHOBHOro Bll,ll,a. Bo-BTOpbIX, rrpB o6pa30-

79

Bamm Bapttau,Hii «He npOl{CXO)l,HT COBna.n,eHHSI B 0)1,HOM 3By'-IaimH .n,aH

HOtt cpoHeMbl c KaKOtt-HH6y.n,h .n,pyroH» (TaM )Ke). I1Hb!MH CJIOBaMH, Ba

pttau,HH B03HHKaIOT B pe3yJibTaTe qepe.n,oBaHHH napanneJibHOro THna,

He npHBO)l.Sl!Il,HX K HeHTpaJIH3aU,HH. B-TpeThHX, Bap0au,1rn, B npOTHBO

noJIO:>KHOCTh OCHOBHOMY BH)l.y, HMeIOT MeCTO B nepu,enTHBHO cna6bIX

Il03HU,HSIX. 0.n,HaKo, KaK H OCHOBHOH BH)l,, OHH HaXO)l,SITCSI B CHrHHcpH

KaTHBHO CHJihHb!X Il03HU,HSIX. IlpHMepoM BapttaU,HH MO:>KeT 6b!Th mo6o:t!:

cpoHeTH'-IeCKHH KOHTeKCT: [m 0 p 0 0 "/-/,'I ( mpOtt'b) - BapttaU,HH BbI)l,eJieHbl

:>KHpHbIM IIIpHcpTOM.

Bapuattm'bt - 3TO TaKHe no3HU,HOHHO o6ycnoBJieHHhJe MO)l.HcpHKa

Il,HH cpoHeM (He OCHOBHOro BH.n,a!), KOTOpbre o6si:3aTeJihHO CBSI3aHbI c

c0Tyau,0e:t!: Heil:TpaJIH3aU,HH .n,Byx HJIH 6onee cpoHeM. TeM caMbIM aapH

aHThI BbICTynaIOT B CHrmicpHKaTHBHO cna6hIX Il03HU,HSIX. l:.JTO KacaeTCSI

CHrHHcpHKaTHBHh!X 1103HU,HH, TO OHM )l,JISI BapHaHTOB HppeneBaHTHhl.

BapttaHThI cpoHeM nosi:BJISIIOTC.H B nonHhIX cpoHeMHhIX p.a.n,ax (7a), B

HenonHhIX (76) H B no3HU,HH HYJieBOH l<0M6HHaTopttocTH (7B).

Bo3BpaTHMCH K OCHOBHOMY BH)l.y cpoHeMhJ. IIocKoJihKY BapHaU,HH

SIBJI.HIOTCSI era MO)l,HcpHKaU,H.HMH, OH CTaHOBHTC.H )l,JI.H HHX '-!eM-TO Bpo

.n,e cpoHeTH'-IeCKoro HHBapHaHTa, XOT.H Boo6rn.e H)l,e.H cpoHeTH'-IeCKOH HH

BapHaHTHOCTH B M III He npe,n;cTaBJieHa 110 npH'-IHHe qpe3BhI'-IaH

Horo MHOroo6pa3H.H 3BYKOBbIX peaJIH3au,H:il (BapHaHTOB H BapHaU,HH)

cpoHeMhI.

( 11) ,Il,n.a noHHMaHH.H cyiu,HOCTH cpoHeMhI B TeopHH M III npe.n,

cTaBJI5leT HHTepec yTo'-IHHTh ee cooTHOIIIeHHe co 3BYKOM. B paHHHX

BepcH.HX MIII BCTpeqa10TC.H ¢opMyJIHpOBKH, KOTOpbre MO:>KHO HCTOJI

KOBaTb KaK OTO:>K)l,eCTBJieHHe <PotteMbl co 3BYKOM HJIH c ee O(;HOBHhIM

BH)l,OM, HaIIpHMep: «Ka:>K)l,a5l cpoHeMa, KaK H JII060H 3BYK pe'-IH •.• »;

«Ilo,n; cpoHeMaMH ... Mb! IlOHHMaeM 3BYKH, Ha KOTOpblX MO:>KeT 6b!Th oc

HOBaHO Pa3JIHqeHHe MOpcpeM»; «BC.HKH:il 3BYK pe'-IH ... Bcer,il.a .HBJI.HeT

C.H ¢oueMOH HJIH ee BH,ll;OH3MeHeHHeM .•. » (Ky3HeU,OB 1970a: 183-184);

«3ByKH pe'-IH KaK 3HaKH, npH IlOMOIIl,H KOTOpbIX pa3JIH'-Ia!OTCSI CJIOBa

.H3h!Ka, Ha3hIBaIOTC.H ¢oueMaMH»; «B 3TOM OT,n;ene cpoHeTHKH O)l,HHaKO

BO 113yqaJOTCSI Kaqe<:TBa mo6b!X 3BYKOB pe'-IH BHe 3aBHCMMOCTH OT Toro,

.HBJI5lIOTC.H JIM Te HJIH HHb!e 3BYKH cpoHeMaMH HJIH npe,n;cTaBJI5IIOT co6oH:

HX pa3HOBH,ll;HOCTH» (ABaHecoa, CH,n;opoB 1945: 5, 7).

OcTaeTc.a He anonHe SICHhIM cooTttoUJeHHe cpotteMhI B H30JittpoBau

HOM npmBHOIIIemrn: H ee OCHOBHoro BH)l,a, Be)l,b KaK <PoueMa, TaK ¥

ee OCHOBHOH BH)l, SIBJI5IIOTC5I 3ByKaMH. ,II,anee. qeM 5IBJIS!eTC.H CHJibHaSI

cpoHeMa, B03rJiaBJI.HIOIIl,a.H cpoHeMHhlH p5I,11;, no OTHOUieHHIO K cna6bIM,

sxo,n;S11Il,HM B 3TOT p.a,n;? Be,D,h ¢oueMHhIH: p.a,n; npe,n;cTaBn.aeT co6om rre-

80

peceKa1ow,eec51 '!epe,L1,0Bam1e 3BYKOB, 0,ll,MH H3 KOTOpbIX, 6y,ll,y'!M COOT

HOCHMh!M c CMJihHOH Il03HIJ,Meif, 06Jia,L1,aeT CTaTyCOM CMJihHOH ¢oueMhI,

a ,ll,pyrHe ttaxo,L1,5ITCR B no3MIJ,MM HeifTpaJIM3aIJ,HM. CJie,L1,yeT JIM H3 ::no

ro, '!TO 3BYKM CJia6bIX Il03HIJ,HH ( CJia6bie cj:>oHeMbl) - 3TO peaJIM3aIJ,MM

3ByKa, HaXO,ll,5lllleroc51 B CMJihHOH Il03MIJ,MM, T. e. O,ll,HM 3BYKM 51BJI51IOTC5l

peaJIM3aIJ,M51MM ,JJ,pyroro 3ByKa? BhI3hrnaeT pa3MhilllJieHHH M cooTHOllle

HHe ¢oHeMbl KaK pH,JJ,a H03HIJ,MOHHO qepe,ll,yIOlllHXC5l 3BYKOB (CM. (3)) co 3By~oM, BXO,JJ,mu;MM B 3TOT pR,JJ,. Mo:>KeT JIM p5I,JJ, 3BYKOB ( ¢oHeMa)

MMeTb CBOeH peaJIM3au;MeH O)J,HH H3 3BYKOB, BXO,lJ,HlllHX B 3TOT pH,ll,,

TeM 6oJiee ecJitt B '!MCJIO peaJitt3aIJ,Mtt BXO,ll,HT 3BYKOBOH ayJih (IlanoB

1997. 107- 109)? ,lJ,yMaeTCR, '!TO He,ll,OCTaToqHa5l HCHOCTh B pa3Me:>Ke

Bamm ¢oneMhI M 3ByKa B TeopMM M<l>III BHOJIHe o'!eBM,ll,Ha. OfrhRC

ueaMe 3Toro HOJIO:>KeHHH COCTOMT B TOM, '!TO MOCKOBCKHe cj:>oHOJIOrH

He npM3HaJOT ¢oneMy '!JieHOM cPOHOJIOrH~IeCKOH CHCTeMhI H3hIKa, He

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ABanecoB P 11. <l>oHeTHKa c0Bpe111e1111oro pyccKoro JIHTepaTyp110ro 5!3br

Ka. M., 1956. AeanecoB P 11. , CuaopoB B. H. QqepK rpa111111aTHKH pyccKOI'O m1Tepa

Typuoro R3hrKa. M., 1945.

81

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К ПОНЯТИЮ ФОНЕМЫ В КОНЦЕПЦИЮ МФШ ● ON THE CONCEPT OF PHONEMES IN THE...

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Transcript of К ПОНЯТИЮ ФОНЕМЫ В КОНЦЕПЦИЮ МФШ ● ON THE CONCEPT OF PHONEMES IN THE...