Implementing ITIL and Project Management in a Staging Business
Transcript of Implementing ITIL and Project Management in a Staging Business
Running head: ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT0
IMPLEMENTING ITIL AND PROJECTMANAGEMENT IN A HOME STAGING TRAINING
COMPANY
Author Note
This research paper was prepared for Enterprise Architecture ITM 344, Section SF1, taught by Professor Judith Lee
DUANE LEEMGOLDEN GATE UNIVERSITY, AGENO SCHOOL OF BUSINESS
Table of Contents
Executive Summary..............................................3
Home Staging Industry and StagedHomes.com......................4
Background of StagedHomes.com.................................4
IT Requirements of StagedHomes.com............................5
Implementing IT using Project Management and ITIL..............6
ITIL Service Strategy: Strategic Planning of the IT
Infrastructure................................................6
ITIL Service Design...........................................7
Service Design Package (SDP)................................9
ITIL Service Transition......................................10
Project Management Body of Knowledge.........................10
Project Initiating.........................................11
Planning...................................................12
Executing..................................................14
Monitoring and Controlling.................................16
Closing....................................................17
ITIL Service Operations......................................18
Technical Management.......................................18
Applications Management....................................19
Service Desk, Incident, and Problem Management.............19
ITIL Continual Service Improvement...........................20
Improving Processes: Deming Cycle..........................20
Conclusion....................................................22
Works Cited...................................................23
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT3
Executive Summary
Most Home Staging organizations IT strategy aren’t equipped
to handle multiple projects and how to govern these new projects
into operations after completion. In fact, small businesses
don’t have processes in the organization that provide the
benefits of improving efficiencies such as processes and
resource. This research paper will explain how the Project
Management Body of Knowledge and ITIL framework can be combined
to deliver IT solutions to a Home Staging organization’s (or any
organization) operations and continue the support of the project
life cycle even after it’s fully completed in the Project
Management stage.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT4
Home Staging Industry and StagedHomes.com
The Home Staging industry has created many jobs in the last
few years for Home Stagers. A Home Staging business in today’s
market requires not just a plan on how to operate the business
aspect of the organization but also the IT aspect. Planning out
the IT aspect of the organization can be a daunting task and
requires management. This is where a blend of two methods can
help a Home Staging organization manage the many projects
required in IT to successfully build the foundation to support
the company run its Information Technology initiatives. This
research paper will explain the processes of the IT
Infrastructure Library (ITIL) and Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBoK) and how these two methodologies can jointly
work together to help a Home Staging organization, such as
StagedHomes.com, to manage its IT Projects and operations.
Background of StagedHomes.com
StagedHomes.com has been providing Home Staging Training for
over a decade. The organization has been known to pioneer the
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT5
Home Staging industry as it is the first of its kind in the early
2000's. StagedHomes.com's main mission is to provide Home
Staging education to people who want to learn more on how to
stage a home. This is offered through two ways of training:
Training on-site and through the web.
One of the features that differentiates the organization to
the many Home Staging companies out there is not just that it was
the first company to do Home Staging education, but also provide
it's federally registered trademark service called, "Staging
University." The Staging University is one of the many services
an Accredited Staging Profession (ASP) receives upon completing
StagedHomes.com's Home Staging course. Access to this is through
the main website and can be used by logging on to StagedHomes.com
and having access rights (which can be received upon graduating
from a Home Staging course provided by StagedHomes.com). The
Staging University has many information that gives an ASP
information to empower them for their Home Staging Business.
Here's a short list of what's included as being a graduate of the
ASP credential:
Legal Documents
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT6
Class Galleries
Before and After Photos
Access to Vendors for Discounts
Personal Home Staging Profile
In order to facilitate these services for StagedHomes.com's
customers, the utilization of Information Technology and its
tools will help deliver the function required to make this
happen. This leads us to the question: What are the IT
requirements of StagedHomes.com?
IT Requirements of StagedHomes.com
Since the organization is a virtual team-based setup, one of
the requirements is to enable users to work effectively remotely.
In order to work remotely, agents will need to be setup with a
phone system, hardware, and software so that they could do their
job. Second requirement is the organization's website and how
could frameworks be used to roll that out in the most efficient
matter. Finally, making shared data functional across all
departments. We now have our requirements, but how do we get
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT7
these rolled out at the most efficient way possible? This is
where Project Management and IT Governance comes in.
Implementing IT using Project Management and ITIL
Delivering an IT solution to the organization’s
infrastructure can be an overwhelming experience as there are
many requirements (and components) at the business level. The
problem with delivering an implementation such as IT are the
cost, quality, and scope involved in the projects. What makes
matters worst is what happens after delivering the project and
conclude the service has been rolled out. Project Management has
a defined start and end date but the continuation of the service
and support is maintained at the ITIL Service Operation from the
IT Infrastructure Library framework. This is where Project
Management and ITIL can work together to deliver products or
services to the operational stage of a Home Staging
organization's infrastructure.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT8
ITIL Service Strategy: Strategic Planning of the IT
Infrastructure
The first stage in integration planning for the IT
infrastructure of a Home Staging organization is through the ITIL
Service Strategy. The planned services must be “fit for purpose
(utility)” and “fit for use (warranty)” (Morris and Gallacher,
2012, p. 31). What this means is that the utility of the service
must have a purpose on why the service is being implemented. Of
course the purpose is to deliver a solution capable of supporting
the business mission, which is to deliver Home Staging Training
education to the customers. The warranty of the service
encompasses the scope of having enough availability, capacity,
continuous, and secure enough for internal and external users to
use (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 31). The strategy must also
involve resources and capabilities so that these resources can be
allocated in the architecture.
Let’s begin with assets and what are needed to implement an
IT infrastructure for a Home Staging organization. The
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT9
organization must deliver Home Staging capabilities and some of
the foundation assets include:
Provide Home Staging Training at a physical location. Provide training remotely via the web. Help customers over the phone. Help customers over email. Work with vendors to offer higher value membership to
students.
As part of the strategy, resources and assets must be taken
into consideration and how the resources will enable the
capabilities of the strategy. A standard set of resources are
normally found in a Home Staging education organization:
o Content delivery over the Internet: A Web Server and Website
o Communication delivery for remote users: VOIP SaaS Provider
o Email Marketing Campaign Capabilities Dedicated Email Service Bulk Emails
o Centralized Location for Service: Service Desk SaaSo Shared Productivity Services
These identified capabilities and resources are the assets
of the Home Staging education company and this list will be the
baseline on what services will be used during the ITIL Service
Operation phase of ITIL.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT10
ITIL Service Design
The ITIL Service Design phase is to deliver a high-
performance service that aligns with the business requirements
and at an affordable cost (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 64).
This stage is where the Service Design Package is created and
these sets of documents contain all the information needed to
bring to the transitional and service operation phases of ITIL.
Some examples of the contents of Service Design Package contain
information on stakeholders, product description, communication
plans, and much more. There are five major aspects of the
service design: Service Solutions, Tools and systems for
management information, Architectures, Measurement systems,
Processes (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 69).
The service solution for StagedHomes.com is to enable the
organization to utilize technology to provide Home Staging
education both live and online. Specifically, this entails using
the baseline as stated earlier: Website, Make/Receive calls,
Email, Service Desk, and File Sharing. The solutions that will
be needed are to utilize cloud based providers such as Amazon
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT11
AWS, Ring Central (VOIP), Google Apps (Document Sharing / Email),
and SalesForce.
The second aspect of ITIL Service Design is the Management
Information Systems and Tools. This aspect of ITIL deals with
the information that supports the organization. This includes
all the documents, requirement information of the service, or the
database system. Essentially, the Management Information Systems
and Tools will provide the information to manage the service
effectively (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 70).
Architectures is the third aspect of ITIL Service Design.
This aspect must be taken into consideration when designing a
solution for the Home Staging organization. The ITIL
practitioner (expert/master) must take the current architecture
and plan on integrating the new services into the current
architecture.
Measurement systems is the fourth aspect of a service
design. This means that the service is measurable so that
efficiency and deficiencies can be determined. For example, one
of the projects in the IT Strategy is to implement a voice over
IP solution that will enable employees of StagedHomes.com to
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT12
make/receive phone calls. There must be a way to measure the
performance and reliability of the system. This could be in
terms of missed calls, duration, or repeat callers. Being able
to measure the service can determine the quality of the service
generated during the ITIL Service Transition stage.
The last aspect of the service design is the processes of
the strategy. Processes should be able to be improved and if
not, it should be amended (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 71).
For example, manually uploading new graduates of StagedHomes.com
to the website one by one is tedious. This process can be
further enhanced by creating a script that can take an excel
sheet and process all information in it. This will save time for
the employee who will be managing this process.
All five service design aspects must be taken into
consideration when creating and delivering the solution to
StagedHomes.com or any Home Staging organization. The outputs of
the projects utilizing PMBoK will also have this information
during the initiating phase and planning phase from the Business
Case and Project Charter. Before transitioning to the next stage
of ITIL, a complete Service Design Package is necessary for the
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT13
project teams who will be doing the work in delivering the
service.
Service Design Package (SDP)
The Service Design Package is the collective information
that contains the plans, processes, and resources that describes
all aspects of the service (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 65).
The SDP will contain information on how the website will be
implemented and used. Along with the implementation of the
website are also the work packages involved to successfully
deliver it to the ITIL Service Operation. This plan should also
cover information for the Project Management Plan to create the
website for StagedHomes.com and all processes involved in
uploading the contents of the website to Amazon AWS (web
hosting). The SDP not only contains information on the web
server, but it also contains information on all the projects that
will be created and used during the ITIL Service Transition and
Operations stages.
Included with the SDP are not just the project information,
but also information on stakeholders, service level requirements,
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT14
management requirements, and how the service will be used in the
operating stages (Morris and Gallacher, 2012, p. 65). This is to
name a few but the SDP will have more. The key output of the
ITIL Service Design stage is the Service Design Package this will
be delivered as an input to the ITIL Service Transition stage.
ITIL Service Transition
In this stage, this is where the Project Management Body of
Knowledge (PMBoK) comes into play to assist in the creation of
the Project Management Plan for each project. The Project
Management Plan will contain aspects of all knowledge areas of
PMBoK so that scope, cost, quality, procurement, communication,
risk, and stakeholder areas will be considered to roll out an
effective IT service for StagedHomes.com.
Project Management Body of Knowledge
PMBoK is a best practice framework and while it's not a
required methodology for Project Management, it should be
considered due to its proven success. PMBoK covers many aspects
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT15
of a project's life cycle through its 5 phase plan: Initiating,
Planning, Executing, Monitoring and Control, and Closing phases.
The knowledge areas span throughout these phases and each
knowledge area could span to not just one phase, but to several.
For example, finding risk is an iterative process and it will
span through the planning, execute, monitor and controlling
phases.
By using PMBoK to manage the life cycle of individual
projects, ITIL's purpose is to continue the product or service
through its service operation's phase. The knowledge areas
involved in PMBoK that will be used to deliver projects during
the ITIL Service Transition stage are:
Integration Management Scope Management Time Management Cost Management Quality Management Human Resource Management Communications Management Risk Management Procurement Management
A Project Management Plan will integrate all aspects of
scope, cost, time, quality, human resource, communications, risk,
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT16
and procurement through the Project Integration Management
knowledge area of PMBoK. This then begs the question: How can
this framework deliver projects during the ITIL Service
Transition that was designed from the ITIL Service Design?
Project Initiating
Implementing an IT strategy for a Home Staging company will
require several projects to be completed for the full benefits to
be realized. Each project will be planned accordingly and
require project sponsor approval. To ensure that the project
initiatives are aligned to the business strategy, Project Sponsor
and Stakeholders are required to sign off on multiple projects,
each stating their intended deliverable in the Project Charter.
Creation of the Project Charter is developed during the
"Develop Project Charter" process of the Initiating phase. The
Project Charter formally recognizes the existence of the Project
and authorizes the Project Manager the authority to apply and
execute the resources necessary to complete the project (Project
Management Institute, p. 62). Additionally, after the completion
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT17
of the Project Charter, identifying stakeholders is also key for
a successful delivery of the project.
Identifying key stakeholders who are impacted by the outcome
of the project must also be done during the Initiating phase of
the project. Stakeholders of StagedHomes.com are the upper level
management, employees, the project team members, and the
customers. A plan has to be established for each identifying
stakeholders, what they want, and their level of involvement in
the project. The result of this process will be the Stakeholder
Register. The stakeholder register contains details on
stakeholder information (position, role in the project, and
contact information), assessment information (requirements and
expectations), and stakeholder classification (Project Management
Institute, 2013, p. 398). This key document's lifecycle doesn't
end here, but it is constantly updated throughout the entire
project lifecycle. By having the stakeholders engaged in the
projects of the IT strategy, stakeholder buy-in will drive a
higher successful project completion. This leads to the next
stage on the IT implementation stage of this part of the project
life cycle.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT18
Planning
Each requirement of the IT strategy will require a Project
Management Plan that encompasses the knowledge areas from PMBoK
(Remember the approved projects from page 3 of this research
paper. That is the focused projects). The Project Management
Plan is created through the Project Integration Management
knowledge area of PMBoK. Included with the analysis from each
knowledge area also results to the Performance Measurement
Baseline. The Performance Measurement Baseline contains the
baseline of scope, schedule, and cost which will be used as a
guide and reference when doing the project work during the
execute phase (Mulcahy, 2013, p. 127). Risk assessment is also
required during the planning phase.
During the planning process of each project, risk assessment
is needed to create a contingency response and risk reserves in
the event risks present a threat to the project's scope, quality,
and cost baseline. For example, implementing the web server for
StagedHomes.com introduces several potential risks upon
deployment to the organization’s operational environment:
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT19
Unresponsive website usage due to capacity problems related to server overutilization.
Website design issues causing unresponsive use to
stakeholders.
Not enough network bandwidth.
Cost overrun using too much bandwidth (or over paying for less bandwidth).
Each Home Staging IT project will contain risk registers
that will be created from identified risks from experts,
brainstorming, or risk tools such as a tornado chart (Schroeder,
Alkemade, & Lawrenece, 2011, p. 3). Included with this is the
contingency reserves added to the cost management plan that will
accommodate any risks that are triggered during the project
phases. Planning is also an iterative approach and it's always a
good idea to go back to the beginning of the planning phase to
see if additional information on scope, quality, cost, or risk
assessment was missed.
The Project Management Plan will contain information from
scope, quality, cost, procurement, risk, time, human resource,
communications, and stakeholder knowledge areas. The plan will
also contain the performance measurement baseline that will
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT20
outline the implementation of the IT strategy that will enable
the Home Staging organization. A detailed work breakdown
structure will also be present that will outline the work
packages and the details (WBS Dictionary) of each project. After
planning for each project is complete, a kickoff meeting will
take place and lead to the next phase of the IT project.
Executing
Each IT project will go through the execute phase of PMBoK
to do the project implementation. The input to the "Direct and
Manage Project" is the comprehensive Project Management Plan that
details all the information about the project and what the work
entails. The Project Manager and the team must stay consistent
to the performance measurement baseline to stay within the range
of the scope, cost, and quality of the project (the triple
constraint of all projects). Sometimes change is needed so a
process must be in place to prevent unneeded changes (especially
if it's for a new type of project).
The last thing a project needs are scope changes.
Specifically, scope creep changes that are added during the
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT21
project life cycle. The project team must stick to the project
plan but if a change to the project is absolutely necessary,
change requests must go through a change control board for
approval. Stakeholders or sponsors who requests such change must
be presented a report of the impact on the quality and cost for
the change. Some changes could be due to risks triggering
responses from the risk register but there are risk contingencies
that will cover for such risks (threats).
Risks can take the form of being a threat to the projects
scope, quality, and cost baselines or the risk could present an
opportunity. The largest project on the Home Staging IT strategy
is developing a website for customers. The website contains
several components that will enable the website to give customers
the contact information of the company; find class gallery
pictures to use for customers business; or legal documents to use
for a stager's Home Staging business. A risk that could deter
users away from using the website could be overutilization of
hardware load on the server. Risk mitigation is the response and
should be well documented during the planning phase of the
project. A solution in the risk register could have an entry to
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT22
have multiple cloud providers who can provide elastic computing
services for hardware and network load balancing so that the web
services remain stable during the initial demand.
Another important aspect of the planning phase is to manage
stakeholder engagement and stakeholders. During the planning
phase there should have been a document called the “stakeholder
register” that has information on stakeholders that should be
kept up to date on information. A project management plan on
stakeholders should have also been created that contains
information on preferred communications, expectations, and the
level of engagement particular stakeholders should be met.
In the execute phase of each project, stakeholders must be
engaged and expectations must be met in order for the project to
be successful. The CEO of any Home Staging organization is
directly affected by the performance of the entirety of all the
projects’ success. This stakeholder must be kept up to date and
ensured that the output of the project is working as intended.
The method of communication delivered to the CEO will be
documented in the Project Communications Plan in the Project
Management Plan. There are many stakeholders involved and this
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT23
also includes all users of the website, phone system, or onsite
equipment during live training courses of the Home Staging
education company. The completion of the execute phase leads to
the monitoring and controlling phase of PMBoK.
Monitoring and Controlling
Measuring the performance from the baseline is important in
this part of the project life cycle. StagedHomes.com and any
Home Staging organization stakeholders will want progress report
on the status of each project. To deliver projects to the ITIL
Service Operations stage, completed products and services of the
IT strategy must first be checked for scope, quality, and cost.
Are these three constraints performing to the baseline of the
project?
Controlling the scope of the project in this stage of the
project life cycle is important. Scope creep could happen and
this happens often, especially in a Home Staging business.
Stakeholders will think of new ideas that will add to the scope
of the project and because of this, this could impact the quality
and cost of the project. Scope must be kept in control and most
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT24
request may just be a new project. This same rule applies to
controlling the schedule, costs, quality, communications, risks,
procurements, and stakeholder engagement (Mulcahy, 2013, p. 87-
89).
Taking into account stakeholder needs and their view of the
project is also important. Monitoring the risk and issue log
will be necessary as it could contain problems reported by
stakeholders. Satisfying stakeholder needs will guarantee the
alignment of the project is correct with the business need.
Stakeholders must see this to see the value in the project.
Stakeholders also require reports generated from Work Performance
Information (Mulcahy, 2013, p. 35). The data found from doing
the project work will contain analyzed data to see if the work
was aligned to the Project Management Plan (Mulcahy, 2013, p.
35).
The last step in this phase is to get verification from the
customer (internal or external) and gain approval of the
completed deliverables. Acceptance of the project deliverables
will let the team know how they performed from the customer’s
perspective of the project and can reference the project baseline
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT25
to see how they compared to the project plan. Achieving customer
acceptance of the deliverables will initiate the next step of the
project life cycle.
Closing
In this last phase of the project life cycle, this is where
the project ends, lessons learned created, and documents are
archived for future projects. First activity that the Project
Manager should do is make sure that the requirements are
completed. While this may have already been done in the
monitoring and controlling phase, it’s also good to get
acceptance from the Project Sponsor and finalize any procurement
documents that are still open.
During the execute phase, choosing sellers and selecting
vendors is part of the Project Procurement Management knowledge
area. Selecting vendors that will run the web infrastructure in
one of the IT projects is required. By now, utilizing cloud
based technologies that also contain elastic (growing or
shrinking) features for hardware, software, and network will be
needed to deploy a website. Procurement documents should be
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT26
finalized in the closing phase to let vendors know that the work
is complete.
The next activity in the closing phase is the product or
service handoff to StagedHomes.com. Each project will be tested
in the ITIL Service Transition stage and all information created
throughout the project’s life cycle will be added to
StagedHome.com’s IT operations. This completes the Project
Management part in the ITIL Service Transition and all tested
services and products will be transitioned to the live
environment.
ITIL Service Operations
At this point of the IT strategy plan, IT projects are
rolled into production after heavy testing of the services during
the transitional stage of ITIL. ITIL Service Operations goal is
to ensure that the level of service is the same as what was
agreed upon on the service level agreement (Mulcahy, 2013, p.
212). During this stage, the IT plan that was agreed upon from
the ITIL Service Strategy and the Projects are live and the
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT27
activities of the technologies are supported through its
operation stage in the Home Staging organizations infrastructure.
This is where the benefits of having an IT Governance
framework (ITIL) and PMBoK Project Management methodology
combination comes from. By having the projects complete the
deliverables necessary by ITIL, ITIL will be used to continue the
ongoing support after the project lifecycle ends. This ensures
that services are measurable and processes are enabled so that
there are standards at StagedHomes.com to keep ongoing IT costs
to a minimum and enable the organization to easily fit future
solutions should the company need to migrate to another system.
Technical Management
The Technical Management are the processes enabled at
StagedHomes.com that ensures there are adequate support personnel
to manage the IT infrastructure (Mulcahy, 2013, p. 215). For
example, one of the projects involved is to enable staff to make
and receive phone calls using VOIP technology. Technical
Management ensures there are people in the company who can help
troubleshoot and maintain the phone system when necessary. There
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT28
is also the Applications Management which is the counterpart in
supporting the overall IT infrastructure.
Applications Management
Part of the ITIL Service Strategy is to integrate all the
departments of a Home Staging company so data is shared between
all departments. SaaS provider SalesForce.com is the recommended
cloud platform to integrate in the IT infrastructure and this web
application will enable processes through the marketing and
technical support departments. Just like the Technical
Management process, Application Management must have personnel
who can support internal and external stakeholders for
maintaining the application.
Service Desk, Incident, and Problem Management
Not just in a Home Staging organization but in any industry
that has products must include support for customers. A gateway
for Home Staging business partners and clients to report problems
is called the Service Desk function. When problems arise with
service or products of the organization, customers will first
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT29
contact help through the Service Desk of the organization. The
problem is then logged and if it’s a high severity issue, Problem
Management will help create a workaround until the root cause is
found and repaired.
The projects have been fully transitioned to the operational
stages. During the ITIL Service Operation stage is where the
solutions are fully utilized and supported by organization.
While the solution is complete and being used, continuous
improvement will be required so the solution is constantly being
updated and improved upon. This leads to the Continual Service
Improvement stage of ITIL.
ITIL Continual Service Improvement
Using the IT services that were designed and produced during
the ITIL Service Transition phase can be improved on. Identified
improvements could be operational changes that require going
through the change management process or it could be an entirely
new project and will require reinitiating the processes of PMBoK
Project Management to bring additional benefits to operations.
The aim for ITIL Continual Service Improvement (CSI) is to
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT30
improve IT service delivery and the quality of the service
(Mulcahy, 2013, p. 286).
Improving Processes: Deming Cycle
W. Edwards Deming is known for his famous management
approach: Plan-Do-Check-Act (Mulcahy, 2013, p. 292). In the Plan
part of the Deming Cycle, it’s exactly what the term means.
Essentially this part is the planning for quality improvement of
a process and the plan should be measurable and achievable. Part
of the “Do” stage of the quality life cycle is to execute the
plan. The “check” is to study what was done from the “do” stage
and compare it from the plan. “Act” stage requires to do any
corrective action if the implementation deviated away from the
plan. This is one of the many improvements that can be used to
improve quality or cost of any of the projects that are
implemented at StagedHome.com.
ITIL and PMBoK
This unique combination of frameworks provides the
flexibility for not just large organizations, but also small
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT31
businesses to implement IT services or products that aims to
align to the business strategy of the company and achieve
stakeholder buy-in by engaging stakeholders (Ross, Weill, &
Robertson, 2006, p. 120). The purpose of ITIL is to deliver an
IT service or product that focuses on value to the stakeholder.
Using PMBoK at certain phases in ITIL will help deliver projects
that utilizes the benefits of saving money and control of the
Project schedule to help deliver projects in a timely matter in
the ITIL Service Transition and to the Operational stages of the
organization.
StagedHomes.com and many Home Staging organization can
utilize both these frameworks to maintain the IT infrastructure
in the most effective way possible. The company can easily use
any cloud provider for IT services such as email and switch to
another if there are service problems in the IT solution. If the
email system isn’t functioning correctly and not providing the
value it was intended for originally from the design (normally
found in the ITIL Continual Service Improvement), through ITIL
CSI a new project can be initiated in ITIL Service Transition
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT32
stage that will also utilize PMBoK to deliver the new project to
the Service Operation stage.
This setup uses an agile approach to implementing IT
solutions to the organization. Jonathan Hujsak (2011) states by
sensing the need to improve services based on market changes,
StagedHomes.com can quickly adapt the IT infrastructure to
accommodate new changes to the infrastructure (p. 202). This
will give not just StagedHomes.com, but any Home Staging
organization the ability to change web hosting cloud providers or
email providers when possible. This will give the benefits of
agility, latest technology, and huge cost savings. This is the
biggest benefit to a small business who can compete at resources
only bigger corporations can achieve.
Conclusion
Applying the practices of the Project Management Body of
Knowledge and IT Infrastructure Library is an effective
combination that can deliver the value of IT service and products
to stakeholders. This is especially useful for not just Home
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT33
Staging organizations, but all industries that require the tools
necessary to gain stakeholder buy-in and a management plan that
enables the success of projects. By using PMBoK, projects are
delivered to completion and transitioned to the ITIL enabled
organization. ITIL enables the delivered projects to continue
its life cycle through the ITIL Service Operation. The projects
are continually improved through the ITIL Continual Service
Improvement stage to better improve processes and functions.
This methodology will help StagedHomes.com and all Home Staging
organizations take advantage of integrating new IT solutions and
be agile to new requirements to remain competitive in a changing
market.
ADVANTAGES OF USING PM IN WEB DEVELOPMENT34
Works Cited
Gallacher, L., & Morris, H. (2012). ITIL foundation exam study guide.
Somerset, NJ, USA: Wiley.
Hujsak, J., Hugos, M., Hill, A., & Flemming, B. (2011). In Stenzel
J. (Ed.), CIO best practices (1st ed.). USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Mulcahy, R. (2013). PMP exam prep (8th ed.) RMC Publications, Inc.
Project Management Institute. (2013). Project management body of
knowledge (5th ed.). Newton Squre, PA: Project Management
Institute, Inc.
Ross, J. W., Weill, P., & Robertson, D. C. (2006). Enterprise architecture
as strategy. Boston, Massachusetts: Harvard Business School Press.
Schroeder, B., Alkemade, J., & Lawrence, G. (2011). Risk management
- A key requirement for project success.31(1)