–

–

3

41

131

201

221

Ç 411

421

M

–

Ever Decreasing Circles. The Nummus Economy at Butrint (Albania) and Beyond

Introduction

1

nummi

numminummi

nummus nummus nummus

2

Excavations at Butrint

3

nummi

eiusdem

The origins and history of the nummus5

nummus follis

ca nummus

Nummi

nummi ca ca

nummi

nummi

nummus

nummi

nummus numminummi

nummi

nummus

RIC LRBC MIRB MIBE MIB

nummi MEC

SAM MOORHEAD

nummi numminummi

nummus Figure

Figure. nummus

The nummus – weights, values and function

solidus semissis tremissis nummi

nummusdenarii

solidus

solidus 11

nummi solidus 12

nummusnummi solidus

nummus

MIB

nummiDO MIB VariaeNovellae Valentiniani MEC

Map

. nu

mmi

ca

SAM MOORHEAD

13 nummus

nummifollis

nummi

Iol Caesareanummi

Circulation of nummiNummi

nummi ca nummi

eiusdem

RIC RIC RIC

21

Chart 1.

22

Charts 2 and 3

Table 2

eiusdem

SAM MOORHEAD

Table 1.

Table 2.

Totals

Total

23

Chart 2.

Chart 3.

A nummus economy in the 6th century?nummi

nummi

SAM MOORHEAD

ca nummus

nummi

nummi nummi

Table 3

pentanummianummi

ca

et al.

Table 3. nummi

nummi

nummi

nummusnummus

nummi nummus

eiusdem

nummus

The end of the nummus economynummus

nummi

nummi nummus

nummus

nummus

nummus 31

folles 32

nummi 33

nummus

Conclusionnummi

MEC

SAM MOORHEAD

nummi

ANSMNA Bronze Hoard of the Period of

Zeno I

ANSMNFouilles du forum de Cherchel,

1977-1981 Atiqot

Excavations of the Triconch Palace, Butrint

Sanctuary of Lot at Deir ‘Ain ‘Abata in Jordan

Coinage in the Roman World Small Change in Ancient Beirut

et al. Greek, Roman and Islamic Coins from Sardis

Monnaies antiques (1966-1971) Les monnaies romaines

Coins of the Roman Empire Minimi

Greek, Roman and Islamic Coins from Sardis et al. El sistema monetario visigodo: cobre y

oro DO Catalogue of the Byzantine Coins in the

Dumbarton Oaks Collection Coin Circulation in the Danubian and Balkan Provinces of the

Roman Empire, AD 294-578

Corinth The Coins The Joint Expedition to Caesarea Maritima Excavation Reports

The Coins and the Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine Economy of Palestine Catalogue of Late Roman Coins in the

Dumbarton Oaks Collection and in the Whittemore Collection: from Arcadius and Honorius to the Accession of Anastasius

NC ProcBritAc

NC

NC

Roman Butrint, an Assessment

Coinage in the Roman Economy, 300 BC-AD 700 Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy c. 300-1450

Byzantine Butrint: Excavations and Surveys 1994-99

Kenchreai, Eastern Port of Corinth The Coins

Excavations at Carthage Conducted by the University of Michigan

Follies JRS

Excavations at Nemea The Coins

LRBC Late Roman Bronze Coinage

MEC Mediaeval European Coinage The Early Middle Ages

MIB Moneta Imperii Byzantini MIBE Money of the Incipient Byzantine Empire (Anastasius I - Justinian I, 491-

565) NC

MIRB Moneta Imperii Romani Byzantini: Die Ostprägung des Römischen Reiches im 5. Jahrhundert (408-491)

Coins from Coastal Palestine

SAM MOORHEAD

NC

Excavations of the Triconch Palace, Butrint

The Excavations at Diaporit, Butrint

The Oxford Handbbok of Greek and Roman Coinage

The Roman Colony at Butrint

NCButrinti 1993-2003. Ten Years of Research

Roman Coins and Archaeology Excavations at Carthage

RIC The Roman Imperial Coinage The Athenian Agora The Coins from the Roman through

Venetian Period Roman Coins from the Sacred Spring at Bath

The Temple of Sulis Minerva Finds from the Sacred Spring

Sam MoorheadEver Decreasing Circles. The Nummus Economy at Butrint (Albania) and Beyond

nummi

nummi

nummi

nummus

nummus