Efeitos locais e de larga escala na dinâmica climática do município de Viçosa - Minas Gerais

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EFEITOS LOCAIS E DE LARGA ESCALA NA DINÂMICA CLIMÁTICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE !"#$%&'&(!)%$&*+,%!$

Local and large scale effects on climate dynamics in Viçosa - Minas Gerais

Jackson Martins RodriguesK$B*,&3%!'$D'K$*$!,!1!C#&'MC,F"!1&'G$1&'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'%$'H#I!B&

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Flávio Barbosa JustinoW,!A$BB!,'%!'U$G&,*&D$3*!'%$'@3C$3V&,#&'MC,F"!1&'%&'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'%$'H#I!B&

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Luiz Cláudio Costa W,!A$BB!,'%!'U$G&,*&D$3*!'%$'@3C$3V&,#&'MC,F"!1&'%&'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'%$'H#I!B&

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Marcelo Cid de AmorimW,!A$BB!,'%&'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'X+,&1'%!'X#!'%$'Y&3$#,!

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RESUMO8' !"#$%&'(%)!*+!,%-)./!0!123!4#+!*+.*+!.#/!5#$*/-6)!7+"!/(8+.+$7/*)!9+87%:%$).)!&8+.&%"+$7)!*/!.#/!;8+/!

urbana devido, principalmente, a implantação e ampliação da Universidade Federal de Viçosa. Neste senti-

do, o objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar registros que demonstrem que o crescimento urbano de Viçosa vem

causando impactos no comportamento climático local. Para tanto foram coletadas informações sobre a cidade

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por meio da normalização das variáveis climáticas e do teste Mann-Kendall observou-se que as temperaturas

mínimas estão apresentando tendências, enquanto que temperaturas máximas, não apresentaram grandes

alterações em seus padrões. Observou-se que as temperaturas médias de Viçosa, Região Sudeste do Brasil

e Minas Gerais apresentam forte correlação e por meio do teste “t” de student mostrou estatisticamente

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concluiu-se que os padrões climáticos em Viçosa (MG) estão relacionados, dinamicamente, pela a interação

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tudo, observaram-se impactos em algumas variáveis meteorológicas, em especial, na temperatura mínima

e até no conteúdo de água na atmosfera. O impacto está relacionado com o transporte e armazenamento de

calor oriundo do aumento da área urbana e volume de água fornecido à população que são, naturalmente,

assimilados pelos sensores da estação meteorológica.

Palavras-chave8'_1#D&'/,0&3!?'/,0&3#-&I]!?'_#,"+1&I]!'M*D!BA`,#"&?'H#I!B&

ABSTRACT8' EV+!&%7%+.!&)"+!(/..%$:!5)8!/!&)$7%$#)#.!(8)&+..!)5!&V/$:+.!.%$&+!7V+!B$*#.78%/@!W+9)@#7%)$!X%7V!/&&+$7+*!

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of Viçosa - MG is had as example, that since its foundation has presented vertiginous growth of its urban area

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raise given that they demonstrated the urban growth of Viçosa and to identify by means of comparisons and

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$+S7!7)!(#?@%&!/:+$&%+.!/$*!*/7/!$+S7!7)!"+7+)8)@):%&/@!.7/7%)$!)5!7V+!BC1DE!%$.7/@@+*!%$!7V+!FG,!V/*!?++$!

%$!.#&V!/!X/Y!&)@@+&7+*H![Y!"+/$.!)5!7V+!$)8"/@%T/7%)$!)5!7V+!&@%"/7%&!L!9/8%/?@+!/$*!7V+!1/$$\]+$*/@@!7+.7!

it was observed that the minimum temperatures are presenting trends, whereas maximum temperatures, had

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theastern Region of Brazil and Minas Gerais present fort correlation and by means of test t student statistical

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"%$%"#"!7+"(+8/7#8+.!/8+!%$O#+$&+*!?Y!7V+!./7#8/7%)$!/$*!9/()8!(8+..#8+.H!B$!.#&V!/!X/Y!)$+!&)$&@#*+*!

that the climatic standards presented by Viçosa are related the systems of regional atmospheric circulation and

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to modify the climatic standards.

Keywords8'/,0&3'"1#D&*$?'/,0&3#-&*#!3? M*D!BGV$,#"'"#,"+1&*#!3?'H#I!B&?'K#3&B'L$,&#B?

INTRODUÇÃO

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METODOLOGIA

Registros Meteorológicos

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CONCLUSÕES

o'",$B"#D$3*!'+,0&3!'%!'D+3#"FG#!'%$'H#I!B&'`' #DG&"*&3*$'$'3!*f,#!?'Z!%!'$BB$'",$B"#D$3*!'$B*E'

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@BB&' $tG&3B]!'N$D'&"&,,$*&3%!'+D&'D&#!,'%$D&3%&'G!,',$"+,B!B'"!D!'EC+&'a+$'B$C+3%!'%&%!B'%!' MM@'B+&'*$3%[3"#&'",$B"$3*$'%$'"!3B+D!'G!%$,E'&"&,,$*&,'$B"&BB$-'$D'B+&'!A$,*&'$D'&1C+3B'&3!B?'

O#C+,&B'=9M'$'=9Q8' `,#$'V#B*f,#"&'%&'*$DG$,&*+,&'D`%#&'%&'X$C#]!' +%$B*$.'K#3&B'L$,&#B'$'H#I!B&'J'KL'5=:<e'J'4>>e78'g)K@Z?'

O!3*$8')_@W;X$&3&1hB#B'5V**G8PPjjj?"%"?3!&&?C!NP"C#0#3P%&*&P*#D$B$,#$BP*#D$B$,#$B=?G17?

O#C+,&'=<M'$'=<Q8'M3E1#B$'%$'_!,,$1&I]!'$3*,$'&B'*$DG$,&*+,&B'D`%#&B'%&'X$C#]!' +%$B*$'$'H#I!B&'J'KL'$'K#3&B'L$,&#B'$'H#I!B&'J'

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W$1&' 3!,D&1#-&I]!' A!#' G!BBFN$1' !0B$,N&,' !B',$&#B'"!DG!,*&D$3*!B'%&B'B`,#$B'V#B*f,#"&B'"1#DE*#"&B'"!1$*&%&B'3&'$B*&I]!'%$'H#I!B&.'0$D'"!D!'&*,&N`B'%!'*$B*$'K&33;q$3%&11' A!#' G!BBFN$1' #%$3*#l"&,' *$3%[3;"#&B'%$'&+D$3*!'3&' *$DG$,&*+,&'DF3#D&'$'a+$'$B*$'&+D$3*!' $B*E' ,$1&"#!3&%!' v'D&#!,' "!3"$3*,&I]!'%$'EC+&'3&'&*D!BA$,&?

MB'*`"3#"&B'$B*&*FB*#"&B'+*#1#-&%&B'3!'G,$B$3*$'&,*#C!'G$,D#*$D'&3E1#B$B'D&#B'&0,&3C$3*$B'$'"!DG1$*&B'B!0,$'!B'"!DG!,*&D$3*!B'%&B'B`,#$B'"1#DE*#"&B'A!,3$;"$3%!'B+0BF%#!B'G&,&'"!3"1+Bc$B'D&#B'"!3*+3%$3*$B'B!0,$'&B'&3!D&1#&B'&G,$B$3*&%&B'$D'&1C+3B'G&,2D$*,!B'"1#DE*#"!B?

W$1&'&3E1#B$'"!DG&,&*#N&'%&B'*$DG$,&*+,&B'D`%#&B'%&'X$C#]!' +%$B*$'$'%$'K#3&B'L$,&#B'"!D'&'%$'H#I!B&'̀ '!0B$,N&%!'a+$'!B'B$+B'"!DG!,*&D$3*!B'$B*]!' B$C+#3%!' G&%,c$B'D+#*!' B$D$1V&3*$B?' W$1&',$C,$BB]!'1#3$&,'!0B$,N&;B$'&1*&'"!,,$1&I]!'$3*,$'&B'N&,#EN$#B'%$'D#",!'$'D&",!'$B"&1&B' B$'D!B*,&3%!'$B*&*#B*#"&D$3*$' B#C3#l"&*#N&B' &' "!,,$1&I]!' $3*,$'&B'N&,#EN$#B?'

AGRADECIMENTOS

M!'_)Wa'G$1&'"!3"$BB]!'%&'Q!1B&'%$'g3#"#&;I]!'_#$3*Fl"&' G&,&' !' %$B$3N!1N#D$3*!'%!'G,$B$3*$'*,&0&1V!.' a+$' G!B*$,#!,D$3*$' A!#' "!3",$*#-&%!' 3&'K!3!C,&l&'%!'_+,B!'L$!C,&l&'%&'/OH?

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Mb_�)ZMXM.'Q?'L?{'A percepção climática no município de Viçosa Minas Gerais.'4>>e?'=><'G?'K!;3!C,&l&' 5L,&%+&I]!' $D'L$!C,&l&7' ;'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'%$'H#I!B&.'H#I!B&8'/OH.'4>>e?' 'U#BG!3FN$1'$D8'�V**G8PPjjj?C$!?+AN?0,PD!3!C,&l&B?GVG�'M"$BB!'$D8'=4'&0,?'4>>:?

MKoXgK.'g?'_? Patrimônio Histórico: História, cul-tura e valores. Viçosa (MG). 4>><?'=4d'G? K!3!C,&l&'5L,&%+&I]!' $D'M,a+#*$*+,&' $'/,0&3#BD!7' ;'U$G&,;*&D$3*!'%$'M,a+#*$*+,&'$'/,0&3#BD!.'/3#N$,B#%&%$'O$%$,&1'%$'H#I!B&8'/OH?'4>><?

MKoXgK.'K?'_?'%$'_?'Z?'_&,&"*$,FB*#"&B'%!'"1#D&'+,0&3!' %$' W,$B#%$3*$' W,+%$3*$?' g38' M)Z�M))M')@Zo.'Y?'b'5o,C?7.'Os Climas das Cidades Brasileiras. W,$B#%$3*$'W,+%$3*$8'O_ZP/)@ W.'4>>4?'G?'=<9'J'=:9?

MXM�Yo.'X?'X?{' M)ZxM))M')@Zo.'Y?'b?'o'G,!"$B;B!'%$'+,0&3#-&I]!'3&'G,!%+I]!'%!'"1#D&'+,0&3!'%$' ]!'b+FB'J'KM?'g38' M)Z�M))M')@Zo.'Y?'b'5o,C?7.'Os Climas das Cidades Brasileiras. W,$B#%$3*$'W,+%$3*$8'O_ZP/)@ W.'4>>4?'G?'4='J'^=?

QXM gb?'K#3#B*`,#!'%&'MC,#"+1*+,&'$'X$A!,D&'MC,E;,#&';' $",$*&,#&')&"#!3&1'%$'g,,#C&I]!';'U$G&,*&D$3*!')&"#!3&1' %$'D$*$!,!1!C#&?'Normais climatológicas bKcdK!\!KccLeH'Q,&BF1#&.'UO.'=::4?'

_X/�.'Z?M?{'MbHMX@)LM.' ?_?{' gbHM.'M?X?{'_MXKo.'K?g?'a+8I@!+"(8+./8%/@!*+!,%-)./H'H#I!B&;KL8'_$3B+B.'4>>9?

U/ZXM'_?'M?{'_o/Zg)io.'@?'M?{'OgMbio.'@?' ?'MB'&1*$,&Ic$B'"1#DE*#"&B'$'!'",$B"#D$3*!'%$B!,%$3&%!'%&B'"#%&%$B8'+D'$B*+%!'%$'"&B!'%&'"#%&%$'%$'H#I!B&;KL?'g38'Hgg' gKW� go'QXM gb@gXo'U@'_bgKMZobo;LgM'L@oLXzOg_M.'4>><.'X!3%!3fG!1#B?'Anais... X!3%!3fG!1#B8'b&0!,&*f,#!'%$'_1#D&*!1!C#&.'4>><?

g) ZgZ/Zo'QXM gb@gXo'U@'L@oLXMOgM'@'@ ZMZ� Zg_M'J'gQL@?'U+$.)!Q+"):8;I&)!*)!/$)!fLLL?'X#!'%$'Y&3$#,!8'gQL@.'X#!'%$'Y&3$#,!?'4>>>?

\\\\\?'_.(+&7).!*/!U)$7/:+"!*/!a)(#@/-6)!fLLg?'X#!'%$'Y&3$#,!8'gQL@.'!+*+0,!'%$'4>>d?'6==G?'U#B;G!3FN$1'$D8'V**G8PPjjj?#0C$?C!N?0,PV!D$P$B*&*#B*#"&PG!G+1&"&!P"!3*&C$D4>>dP"!3*&C$D?G%A'M"$BB!'$D8'4e'&0,?'4>>:?

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!"#$%&%$'(')&*+,$-&.'/0$,123%#&.'22'5678'9:6;<=>.'%$-?'4>=>

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oq@.'Z?'X?'Boundary Layer Climates?'4'$%?'b!3%!38'@*V+$3'('_o.'=:de?'

s/@X@UM' MbM.' Y?{' Lgbob_g)M'M?{' W@X@�'_/@HM 'M?{ob_g)M'_M)Zo 'Y?{'Xg_o'MKoXo 'M?{'Ko)Z�)'_igHM'@?'Climatic warming in the Spain Mediterranean: 3&*+,&1' *,$3%'!,' +,0&3' $A$"*?')$*V$,1&3%B.'N?'^<.'3?^.'G?'^d6'J'^e6.'B$*?'4>>>?

MM@'J' $,N#I!'M+*k3!D!'%$'zC+&'$'@BC!*!'%$'H#;I!B&.'KL?'W+@/7=8%)!/$#/@!fLLg?'H#I!B&'J'KL.'4>>d?

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gbH@gXM.'H?'W?{'LM).'K?'M?'@B*+%!'%$'*$3%[3"#&'%&B'*$DG$,&*+,&B'DF3#D&B'3&'X$C#]!'B+1'%!'Q,&B#1?'g3: _o)LX@ o'QXM gb@gXo'U@'K@Z@oXobo;LgM.'=^?'O1!,#&3fG!1#B?'Anais...'O1!,#&3fG!1#B.'4>><?

WgX).'M?'�?'O Jardim de Granito8'M'3&*+,$-&'%!'U$B$3V!'%&'_#%&%$?' ]!'W&+1!8'@%#*!,&'%&'/ W.'=::9?'

|/.'W?{'|M)L.'Z?{'�/.'_?'gDG&"*'!A'"1#D&*$'"V&3C$'!3'j&*$,' ,$B!+,"$B' #3' B!+*V$,3'Z&#j&3?' Journal of Hydrology.'MDB*$,%&D.'N?4<>.'G?=<='J'=d9.'4>>4?

Efeitos locais e de larga escala na dinâmica climática do município de Viçosa - Minas Gerais

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Transcript of Efeitos locais e de larga escala na dinâmica climática do município de Viçosa - Minas Gerais