E NG LI S H - Forgotten Books
-
Upload
khangminh22 -
Category
Documents
-
view
1 -
download
0
Transcript of E NG LI S H - Forgotten Books
E N G L I S H - D A K O TA
DICTIONA RY.
WA S ICUN K A D A KOT A
IESKA WOWA PI.
COMPILED BY
JOHN P. WILL IA MS ON , A .M D.D
I IS BIONA BY OF THE PRES BY'I‘ERIA N CHURCH .
PRINTED BY THE
A MERIC A N TRA CT S OC IETY,
150 NASSAU STREET,a Yonx.
IN TRODU C T ION .
THE DAKOTA A LPHA BET.
sound ofain far.
sound of ch in chin.
an exploded e,not in English.
sameas English .
sound of e in they.
sound of g in give.
aguttural, not in English.
sameas English.
sound of ch in Germanach.
sound of i in machine.
sameas English .
an exploded k, not in English .
sameas English .
sameas English.
anasal sound, nearly similar to n in ink. In Dakotaitonly usedat the end ofasyllable.
sound of o in go.
sameas English.
an exploded p, not in English.
sarheas English.
sound of sh in she.
sameas English.
an exploded t, not in English .
sound of 00 in ooze.
sameas English.
sameas English.
sameas English .
z,
sound of z inazure.
A few lettersare sometimes followed byashort hiatus. S ucharemarked thus,
iv.
There are four dialects to the Dakotalanguage : the Santee,
Yankton,Teton and A ssiniboin. Each of these dialects has slight
differences, not sumcient to prevent Dakotas from understandingeach other. To give these difi erences would require additionalcharacters to present fully ; but this has not beenattemptedas thedifi erencesare slight. The dictionary follows in themain the Santeedialect
,with which the author is most familar. The other dialects
differ from it in extent, in the order named. The number of di fi erent
words used in the difi erent dialects is small . The difi erent words
used by the Yanktons and Tetons have been mostly noted. The
number of words pronounced difi erently is very large, especially inthe Teton dialect. Noattempt has been made to giveall these . A
few have been noted to give the student an ideaof the changes .
In the other three dialects the sound of l never occurs, but the Tetonchanges all the de and many of the as into 1; so DakotabecomesLakota; ulna, very, becomes Illa. In the Yankton one of the most
notable changes is that hd of the Santee becomes led,and this in the
Teton becomes 91. Thus,lulu, go home, in Yankton becomes kda,
and in Teton zla.Noattempt has been made to give the peculiarities of the Assini
boin dialect,as our knowledge of it is too limited.
A fulleraccount of the difi erences in the dialects may be found inDr. S . R. Riggs
’ DakotaGrammar,and alarger number of the
difi erent words in his Dakota-English Dictionary, both of which arepublished by the Smithsonian Institution
,
”Washington, D. C .
When 3 ends aword it is often changed to e, principally foreuphony,as tn kta, to te kta.
TO READ DAKOTA.
The Dakotais an easy language to read if one will learn the
sounds of the letters,and stick to them .
The division of the words into syllables is simple. A s arule
every vowel endsasyllable . The followingare the exceptions1 . The nasal I)always closes asyllable ;as In -hin
-ta, sweep wo
t -lr), news.
V.
2. A syllable, contracted by dropping the vowel, isattached to thepreceding syllable, thus making it close with aconsonant. Ex
l-plh-
ya, cause to boil, is contracted from l-pi-gu, boil,and ya, cause.
3. The words en, in,and is, he, she or it,and their compounds, do
not close the syllable withavowel.A ccent is very important in Dakota. A misplaced accent is as
bad as amispronounced letter. Indeed achange of accent often
changes the meaning of aword ; as, m ug: means fi eld, whereasma-gt ’ means goose.
Most Dakotawordsare accented on the second syllable ;and, inthis dictionary, suchare not marked. Then
,all words commencingwith weareaccented on the fi rst syllable,and suchare not marked.
The accent on all other words is marked,and the student should
carefu lly note such.
FORMING SENTENCES .
1 . The construction of the simple sentence, composed of the baresubjectand predicate, is the same as in English . Ex . : t lmdax) dom pl, birds sing. Wu slu r) , snowmelts.
2. Where the subject has qualifying words they follow the word
they qualify . Ex. : c astaku pakit) is, the wiseman talks. t lu dar)onge dowanpl, some birds sing.
3. When the predicate has qualifying words they immediatelyprecede the verb. Ex. : Jane olyoklplyadown ), Jane sings beautifully.
Excep tiona—(a) The sign of the future,ktl . follows the verb.
Ex. : John hi kta, John will come.
(b) The negative, snl, follows ;as, 0 sh ], do not come.
(0) Hit) , very,and its compounds hlncaand hen, follow the verb ;as, wayazanke hit) , is very sick.
(d) Connective adverbs which imply asucceeding clause followthe verbandall other qualifi ers. Ex. : Yahl kte sil l klnhu ) , mde ktu,if you will not come, I will go.
4. When the verb hasan object, it precedes the verb but follows
the subject. Ex. : John James spa, John struck James.
5. When the object has qualifying words, they follow it. Ex
John tnhcacan top! 0 , John shotfourfat deer.
vi.
6. Where anumber of words qualify either subject or object,they generally follow in the inverse order of the English . Ex. :
Snnktmkn chflnnn sh wan u npahmlhmn wlcinyannn lite-tote mmyu dohnx).alittle white horse drewawagonfi dl of blue-eyed girls.
7. A n inteu'ogative sentence is distinguished by closing it with
tht Ex. : flokfldnnwnsted ie isagood boy. Bou lder) wnbte
lie-is l eagood boy t8. A n imperative sentence is distinguished by ending it with wo
or yo. The women use yoand the men generally we. Ex. : Den n
wo. come here. Tum wanflak! ye.p lease givemeanapp le.
The signs of the interrogativeand imperative sentencesare sometin es omitted,and the fact left to be determined by the connectionor tone of voice. However, the rising inflecti on is never given for
an interrogation, but rather the Opposite.
Parts of Speech.
NOUNS .
Dakotanounsmake no change of form on account of number or
case,and but seldom of gender.
Number is shown by numerals or otheradjectives. Ex. :‘
I'
Ipl wani l, one house. 119! otn, many houses.
The Case, whether objective or nominative is shown, by the relativeposition in the sentence,asalready explained. The possessive caseis shown by following the word with fawn. his. Ex. :
‘
I‘
lpl dc John
tu n, this is John’s house. Sometimes the pronoun tu n is contracted
to tnand prefixed to the principal noun ; never to the possessive.
Ex. : John tnhu jpakn, he gave him John’s moccasins. Sometimes
again the possessive case is shown only by position. Ex. : lie snnkn
pa, that isadog's head.
Gender is not distinguished in most nouns. Those referring to
difi erent classes of human beingsandavery few of theanimalsare
vn .
distinguished. Ex. : Wicasta,man. Winohlnca,woman. l'lehakn.maleelk. Ural]. female elk. If it is desired to indicate the sex of anyneuter noun
,wicaand wlnyar) are added for human beings, and
Indokaand wiye for animals. Ex. : I'lokslyopav ia, amale child.
Sankamdoka.amale dog. Occasionally they are compounded ;as,tandoka.amale deer tawiye,afemale deer. Female proper namesvery often take the termination win (contraction of winyan) ;as,Tatedntnwir). The same name, Tatedntn, S carlet Wind, is often given
to men,but wlca(male) is neveradded to it, nor is it toany other
S imp le, derivative,and compound nounsare all found in Dakota;but the study of the language has progressed so little that there isyet much to do before afull presentation of them can be given.
We, however, state some of the most common ways in which nouns
Wo prefixed toanadjective or verb transforms it intoanabstractnoun . Ex. : Waste. good wowaste, goodness. Ka’ta, hot wokata,heat. Kiclu , fight wokicize,afi ght. By prefixing wlcainstead of
wo the object is limited to man ; as, kte. kill wokte, slaughterwicokte, human slaughter.
0 prefixed toaverb makes itaverbal noun, with about the sameefi ectas prefixing the definite artic le in English ;as, iynwegn, crossoiynwega, the crossing . Occasionally it is prefixed to an adjectivewith the same force.
Waprefixed toatransitive verb changes it intoanoun, signifyingtheagent ;as, spa, strike waapa, striker. Sometimes the plural formof the verb is used, making the prefix wica, instead of we :as, yasica,to slander wlcayasica,aslanderer.
l.prefixed toanactive verb, makes anoun signifying the instru
ment by which the action is done ; as, kahhjta, sweep lahlrjte,broom ynmdn. top low iynnldn,ap low.
The third person plural ofany verb may be usedasaverbal noun ;as
,nani, walk manipi, walking.
Kin, after any adjective, noun or clause, shows it is usedasanoun.
viii.
Dar) (Y. na; T. In) is often sumxed to nouns, verbsandadjectives.
It isadiminutive,and is generallyattached to the last word in theclause, but refers to the leading noun
, whether subjective or objective ;as, John siyo war) ktednx), John ki lledalittle p rairie chicken.
Compound nouns are numerous and may be made ofany part ofspeech . S ometimes of two nouns ;as, watapeta(fi re boat), steamboat ; sometimes ofanoun and adjective : as, hasapn (black skin ) ,negro sometimes of anoun and verb : as, lie-uni (walks on land) ,
PRONOUNS .
The personal pronounsare generally incorporated in the verb ;andthe objective are difi erent from the subjective ;and in incorporatepronouns the third person singular is never expressed,and only the
sign of the plural for the third person plural .The subj ective incorporate pronouns are : ya, thou vs, I ya—pl,
you nnu
pi, we. Ex. : Kte, he kills ; yahie, you kill ; wakte, I kill ;ktepi, they kill ; nnktepi, we hill.
The obj ective incorporate pronouns are : ni, thee ma, me ui—pi,you arr-
pi, us. Ex. : Nikte, he ki lls thee makte, he ki lls me niktepi,
he kills you unktepi, he kills us.
When bothare incorporated theyare as follows : ici, lie—himself;“u
p“hen
you air-
pi, hen us maya, thou- me wicaya, thou—themunya—pi, thann as nici, thou—thyself ; mici, I -myself wicawa, I . .
them d r
pl. 1 -110u lei-ml. they- themselves ulu pi, they thee
, or you
ma-
pi, they—me wican pi, they them arr-
pi, they-me niei-
pi,
yourselves man -pi, you~me wlcaya- pi, you- them nnya—pi, you
as unkicin
pl, we—ourselves Il l ]ulu
pi, we—thee wieau-u pi, we—themanni -
pi, weu
you.
When we reach the verb further examples of incorporate pronounswill be given.
Separate Personal Pronounsarealso found in Dakota. TheyareMiye or mini. I ; niye or nls. thou ; lye or Is, he or she ; unkiyepi, us ;
niyepl, you ; iyepi, them. Ex. : lye. niye qan iye unyarjpi his. he, youand I will go. The same pronouns are used for the objective case.
Ex. : lye, niye qamiye kapi, they meant him,theeand me.
thine mitawa, my or mine tawapi, their or theirs l itawapi, your oryours nnldtawapi, our or ours. Ex. :
‘
l'
lpi tawa, his house. The
possessive pronouns are often prefixed to the noun, in which case
the syllable waand often the two syllables tawaare stri cken out.
Ex. : S lha. foot; tnsiha. his foot ; n ialhn.myfoot; tasihapi, theirfeet.Ma'ga.fi eld ; n ita'nlaga.myfi eld. Sometimes the first person singularis contracted to mainstead ofall ;as, maps, my head.
There isalso aPossessive Personal Pronoun that is incorporatedin the verb. It is : kl, his ye, thy ; we, mine . Ex . : John pic kikio,
J ohn killed his cow.
The demonstrative p ronounsare do. this,and he, that ; dens, these,and hen , those. Also kn, that, and has, those. They have also anumber of compounds, as : “ten, like this deaedax), this alonedonaos, these two denakeea, thesemany.
The interrogativepronounsare tnwe,who takn,what; tnkte, whichnnnantnkte, which or whether ; tons, tonaka. tonakeca, howmany. The
aboveare either subjective or obj ective. The only possessive is tnwe
fawn, whose.
The only definitive relative p ronoun is he, that, who, which, what,whose. Ex . Winohlncawayazanke cikon he warns seal, the womanwho was sick is now recovered. A ny of the interrogative pronounsmay be usedas indefinite relativepronouns. Ex. : have his kintnnyanado-yapi, who killed him is well known.
The indefi nitepronounsare nearlyall the equivalents of the English,andare used much likeadjectives.
VERBS .
In Dakotathe pronoun is incorporated in the verb, but for thethird person singular no incorporate pronoun is used. Therefore
,
for the bare form of the verb we look to the third person singular,and not to the infinitive as in English,and that is the form in theDictionary. Thus, if you look for the verb come you will finda.That means he comes. Then yanmeans you come wan, I come up],they come yanpi, you come uutapi, we come. From this you see
the incorporate subjective pronouns are : ya, thou wa, I yam-pi,you ; nn
-pi, we. A lso you will note that the sign of the plural, pl,
isadded to the third personal plural, to distinguish it from the third
person singular,and that in the first person plural k is inserted foreuphony.
If the verb is transitive, the obj ective pronouns are also inserted.
Theyare : ill. thee ; ma, me ; wica, them ; ui- pi, you ; arr-
pi, us . A s
an example take the verb kte, kill .He kills him
,kte : he kills thee, nikte : he kills me, nakte ; he kills
them,wicakte : he ki lls you, niktepi ; he kills us, nnktepi. Thou killes t
him, yakio ; thou ki llest me
,mayakte ; thou ki llest them
,wicayakte
thou killest us, unnktepi. I kill him,wakio; I kill thee, cikte : I kill
them,wicawakte ; I kill you, ciktepi. They kill him, kieni g they kill
thee,niktepi ; they ki ll me, naktepi ; they kill them,
wicaktepi ; theykill you, niktcpi ; they kill us, nnktcpi. You kill him
, yaktepi : youkill me
,l ayaktepi ; you kill them, wlcayaktepi ; you kill us, unyaktepi.
We kill him, nnktepi ; we kill thee, nnniktepi : we kill them,wicnnktepi
we kill you, Il l ]niktepi.
Besides the singularand p lural numbers givenabove, the Dakotahasalso the dual number. It consists of the person speaking andthe person spoken to,and only in the subjective case,and is therefore equivalent to we two. In form it is the same as the pluralwithout the plural ending pl. Thus, take the verb wanka, lie downunwankapi is we lie down and nnwnnha.we two lie down. Intransitive verbs like this can only take one form. Transitive verbs cantake the third person plural objective pronoun . Thus,with the verbkte, kill, two dual forms may be used : unkte, we kill him andwicnr)ktc, we kill them. No one verb takes more than these two
forms.
The relative position of incorporate pronouns should be noted.
The objective,asarule, precedes ;as, mayakte, you kill me. Thereis one exception . The fi rst person plural pronoun always precedesthe second person, whether subjective or objective. Ex . : Ur)niktepl,
we kill you.
The position of the p ronouns in the verb must also be noted. So
far the verbs selected have had the pronouns prefi xed,and the mostDakotaverbs have the pronouns prefi xed. But alarge number of
xi.
verbs insert themafter the first syllable. Ex. : Mani.walk mayanlyou walk, etc . A few verbs insert the pronouns after the second
syllable. Ex . : linkan, giveaway ; itnwahan, I giveaway, etc .
The sign of thep lural, pi, isalways placedat the end of the verb.
x. : Ynta. eat ; unyntapi, we eat. When an adverbial particle isattached to the verb, it is placedafter the sign of the plural . EaThe diminutive particle dan. Hokslyopaceyapidan, the little babies
Contractions resulting from the incorporation of the pronouns arequite numerous. 1 . Where weand yacome before kl the two syllablesare contracted to weand ye ;as, well c for waklhdcga. I evertake andayektosaforayakiktonza, youforget.2. Where the pronouns come before y in the second person, yay is
changed to d,and in the first person way to 1nd. Ex. : Yatkan, drink,becomes dotkan, you drink and l ulatkan, I drink. lyotanka, si ts,becomes ldotanka.you sit ; lmdotanka. I sit. One of the verbs of this
class, ynta. eat,drops its fi rst syllable and prefixes the pronouns
without change ;as, yak , you eat ; wata, I eat.
SECOND CLASS.
So far we have spoken only of one class of verbs ; those which
have the corporate pronoun wa, I , for the first person singular sub
jective. We come now to speak ofanother class, ‘
in which thefi rst
person singular isma. The class is not very numerous, being mostlyintransitive verbs,and notall of them. Ex. : Asnl, get well ; anisni,you get well ;amasnl. I get well ; u nipi, they get well ;anisnipi, youget well ; nnkasnipi, we get well . Istinnla, sleep ; l istlnnla, mistinma,etc. Wayazanka, sick waniyau nka, wamayazanka, etc .
A number of verbs in this class make changes in incorporating
1 . S imply drop the pronoun vowel . Ex . : Un, use uni) , thou usest,
uni) , I use. Ihdnhomni. turn self around ; mldnholnni, I turn myself
2. Some, inaddition to d ping the vowel of the pronoun, drop
the succeeding consonant in the verb. Ex. : Yanks. is situated
x n.
flanks, Iam situated. Owinza, spread to lie on ; omlnzn. I spread to
lie on, etc . lwarjga,ask, changesalso the succeeding vowel ato o ;
thus,inonga, thouaskest; imonga, Iask. In the incorporation of the
objective pronoun the consonant y is restored ;as, inlayl nonga, thouaskestme.
3. There are afew verbs which sufl x the pronouns, with other
changes. Ex. : ll ), wear, prefi xes hand sufl xes the pronouns, thus
hinni, thou wearest ; hlnnl i, I wear. Boil ), consider ; canal, I coup
sider, etc. Boot), do connor), you do ecalnor). I do.
Bya, say, together with its compounds keysand keys,arealike, butstill more irregular. Ella. thou sayest ; epa, I say. Bhapl, you say ;unkeyapi, we say.
THIRD CLASS .
To this class belong what are called atfi ective and substantiveverbs, which have the same set of incorporate pronouns as theSecond Class,and we speak of them separate ly because of the pecu
liarity of their formation and the great extent to which they areused. A nyadjective or noun may be so used.
The construction is much the same as the use in English of the
adjective and substansive verbs with the copula. But in Dakotathe comic. is omitted. Thus : John is tall , in Dakotais John hanaka.Here isacomplete sentence,adefi niteassertion, with whatappearsto be onlyanounand adjective. But hanskais here more thananadjective, or it would not beanassertion. The two wordsare used
toassert that J ohn is tall. It is then more thananadjective. It is
acomplete predicate , and combines the powers of adjective andverb .
Perhaps aclearer analysis would be to say that it is predicateadjective,and that in Dakotathe copulais understood with predi
cateadjectivesand nouns.
These predicates, from the nature of the case, have no objective
pronouns, and, as already stated, the subjective incorporate pro
nouns are of the Second Class. A nd, like other classes, theyareincorporated between difi erent syllables. Ex . : Waste, he is goodnlwaéte, thouart good mawaste, I am good waktepl, theyare goodnlwastepi, you are good ur]wastepi, we are good. Dakota, he is aDakota; Damakota, IamaDakota Danikota. thouartaDakota, etc .
xm .
In some instances the student may beataloss to know whether
anadjective oranoun is in the predicate or not. For instance, doesJohn hanskamean John is tall or tall John. It might mean either
,
and so isambiguous . But in fact one need seldom be in doubt. In
this case, if the connection shows that John hanskais acomplete
sentence, it must mean John is tall. Whereas if another predicatefollows,and the full sentence is, John hanskawannahi, then hansknis onlyanadjective,and the translation is, Tall John has come.
TENSE
A s we have now seen ,inflections in the form of the verb show
very fully the p ersonand number to which it relates. In the matterof time and mode no changes are made in the form of the verb .
Tenseand modeare shown byauxiliariesand not by inflection.
The time expressed in the body of the verb isaorist, that is, indefinite
,completed time. A nd it is used both for the pastand present.
Ex . : Wnnhinkpe wakage, I madeanarrow.
The definite time is often shown by circumstances. Ex . : (Pre
sent) Takn yakagahe? whatare you making ? Waryhinkpe wakaga, Iam making an arrow. Sometimes it is shown byadverbs of time .
Ex . : (Preterite) Htanihar) wanhinkpe wakaga, yesterday I made anarrow. (Perfect) Wannamdnstan, I have fi nished it. If the present
tense is to be distinguished, dehnn is the most definite word, though
wannaisalso used.
Future time is shown by the auxiliary kta, which is placed immediatelyafter the verb. Ex . : Wakage kta. I will make i t.The future perfect has no regular form of expression . S ometimes
it is not distinguished from the future. Ex . : Do goodand you wi llnot have lived in vain
,takn waste econ, kn ituyaynni kte sni. S ome
times wannais introduced as in the present perfect. Ex. : Will he
have collected enough money 7 Mazaskalye wannamnaye ktahe.
MODES .
A salready stated there are no changes of inflection to designatedifferent modes. The Indicative is the regular form,
the only one Ihave so far referred to .
xiv.
The S ubj unctive Mode,being one of conditional assertion
,is made
byadding kinhai) , nr)kans ; sta, Ices, or some other conditional conjunction to the end of the c lause . Ex. : Yahi sni kinhat), l de kte snl,ifyou do not come
,I wi ll not go.
The Dakotais notadapted to the classifi cation ofaPotential Mode.
The difi erent senses of our English auxil iaries would require manymore auxiliary verbs in Dakota. Ex. : I can (am able to) go,aldaowaklhi. I can (am permitted to) go, mdaiyowinmnkiyapi. Thenagain, many potential clauses are paraphrased in Dakota. Ex. : I t
may be so, okinl heceta. Whatever may happen, toketu ceyas.The Imperative Mode is formed by placing certain particles imm0
diatelyafter the bare form of the verb. The regular particles used
are weand ye, in the singular,and poand pe in the plural . We andpoare used in command
,and yeand pe in entreaty . For propriety
’s
sake the women never use the former. Ex. : Uwo, come. U ye, do
come (orp lease come) . Theseare said only toasingle person .
With transitive verbs the Imperative takes the objective pronouns.
Ex . When asingle person is spoken to : Kn wo, give it to him.
When more than one is spoken to : Wicakn 90 , give i t to them.
Instead of pe, miye is sometimes used,and thisagain is sometimescontracted to Ill . Ex. : Instead of lnyankape, run, they sometimessay lnyankamlye,and sometimes inyankam.
Sometimes the sign of the Imperative is omitted.
THE INFINITIVE.
When the Infi nitive is the object of averb the root form is used.
Ex . : U cit), he wants to come.
There is no sign of the Infini tive, but the sign of the future is
generally used. Ex. : Uktach) , he wants to come.
The Infinitive takes the incorporate pronouns. Ex. : Kicizapi clnpl,they want to fi ght. c aklzapl clqpi, they want to fi ght them.
When the infinitive is the subject of another verb it takes theform of the third person plural . Ex. : Wanyakapl he wicadapi cc, tosee is to believe.
xvi .
ADJECTIVES .
The Dakotaadjective, like the noun,is not declined. Thereare
no changes for person, number, or case .
Comparison is shown by qualifyingwords : sanpa.more,and lyotan,
most. Ex. : Good, waste ; better, sanpawaste : best, iyotanwaste.Another form is sometimes used. If oneasks, Which is the larger 7
he says, tnkte tanks ? A nd if the other replies, This is larger thanthat
,he says, de tankahe cistlnna.
Reduplication ofasyllable expresses much the same ideaas withthe verb
,butas it implies the plural, it is sometimes spoken ofas
the plural . Ex. : Mdo wasteste, nice potatoes. The true sense is
doubtless, potatoes successively nice.
The plural ending pi is often attached to ath'ectives, but as weunderstand, it isaverbal termination,and is properlyattached only
to verbaladjectives. Ex. : c astawastepi, theyare good men. Wicastawaste hlpi, good men have come.
A DVERBS .
Adverbs need cause the student no trouble,as there are few
changes from the form found in the dictionary. A s in English, they
qualify verbs,adjectivesand otheradverbs.
Their position is immediately before the word they qualify . Ex
He did well, tanyan econ. There are afew exceptions to this rule .
(a) The negative sni, not and hinca, very, follow the words they
qualify. Ex. : Eamon sni, I did not do i t. Tankahinca, very large.
(b) Interrogative pronounsare the fi rst words in the sentence. Ex
Tokecanitapi ktahe. Why will ye die 7 (0) He, which might be
called an interrogative exclamation,always closes the sentence .
Ex. : Van he. A re you coming 7
The number of primitiveadverbs in Dakotais not large, but thefacility of forming derivatives is ready and well improved. Theymay be formed fromany part of speech, butare largely formed fromadjectives, verbs, pronounsandadverbs.
1 . The sumx ya(or yan)attached toanadjective or verb transformsit into an adverb with much the effect as the aud‘ix ly in English.
Ex .: Sin . bad; sicaya, badly. lynsldn.rej oice ; ro'
oicinyly
S ometimes there isacontraction : Onslka,poor onsiya, poorly.
2. The demonstrative pronouns are transformed intoalarge num
ber ofadverbs, mostly by sufi lxes.
(a) The sumz en, in, contracted makes den, here,and hen, there ;also takten, where,and kan, yonder, etc .
(b) The sumxes ki, cl. klyaand ciyamake adverbs used with verbs
ofmotion . Ex. : Kakl, thatway declya, this way.
(c) The sumxes kenand cenmakeadverbs ofmanner. Ex. : Decen,
in this manner. Kaken, in thatmanner.
(d) The sufi ixes Mnand banform adverbs of time and locality.
Each may refer to time or place, which is to be determined by theconnection. flan conveys the ideaofat ; hanof to. Thus : hehan,at that time, orat that p lace ; heban, to that time, or to that p lace.
Ex. : llehan ecamonkta, I will do i tat that time (then) ; hehan ehde
kta, he will set it upat that p lace (there) . flekan wani kinhan , if I liveto that time (till then) ; hehanwal kinhan, if I go to (reach) thatp lace.
To formadverbs from otheradverbs thereareanumber of sufiixesused. Ikiys hasabout the same force as the English suffix wards .
Ex. : knn, down knntklya, downwards. The suffix yanhas the forceof to. Ex. : liehnn, there ; hehanyan, to there. Sometimes theyareaccumulative, with only the object of holding to the idea. Ex
Dehan, now dehantn,at now dehantaya,aboutat now ; dehantnyaken,somewhereatabout now.
Prepositionsare sometimes transformed into adverbs by sufl xing
tn. tnya, yaand wapa. Ex . : Mahenyaiyotanka, he sat inside.
PREPOS ITIONS .
Prepositions have no proper inflection, but where they govern theobjective pronoun the pronoun is generally incorporated in the preposition . Ex . : Sankanlyahnahi.adog came with you . In the union
theyare often contracted. Ex . : Micahda(mlye Icahda) iyotanka, sit byme. The objective pronouns are not always incorporated. Ex
Miye etklyan, he comes towards me.
When the preposition governs nouns,or unincorporate pronouns,
its position is not before butafter the word it governsand its qualitying words. Ex . : Tipl skatanks etanhan,from the big whi te house.
xviii.
Thereareanumber of prepositions in Dakotathat are incorpor
To nounsareamxed ta.ataand yata,all meaning at or to. Ex
l atann, he isat the house. Canyataiyaya, he has gone to the woods.
Akan, on, is often sumxed. Ex. : Heakan, on the hill. Bais alsosufi ixed, but generally contracted to n. Ex. :
‘
l'
ln n, come in the
intransitive verbs, enabling them to takean object,and occasionallytoatransitive verb, enabling it to takeasecond object. The prefi x
ahas the force of on. Ex. : Cagaamaah he walked on the ice. The
prefi x e signifi es to. Ex. : A tknkn eklhdega, he overtook (reached to)hisfather. The prefix 1meansfor, onaccount of. Ex. : Cekiya,praylceklya, prayfor. The prefix 0 means in. Ex. : Kastan, p our okastan,pour in.
Prepositions are both primitive and compound, but neither arenumerous ; neither is their composition intricate . One of the most
numerous classes of derivatives is formed fromadverbs of place byprefixing i. Ex. : Walk behind, hehiamani ; walk behind the horse
,
snnktankaihektammaul.
CONJUNCTIONS .
The form and construction of conjunctions is so sh ple and so
similar to the English that we need use no space for them here.
Exclamationsare plentiful , but often local,and soon change.
The Dictionary.
Theabbreviationsare mostly the same as found in other diction
aries, with the following exceptions. S . stands for Santee Y. for
Yankton and T. for Teton.
The most common definition is placed first.
English- DakotaDictionary
a ,Wa1) wanzi.aliaack,adv. B e
’hta.abandon, vt. Enakiya; ehpeya.abandoned, a. Ehpeyapi ; si’ca.abase, vt. uhukuya.abash, vt. Inihanya.abate, vi . A sniaya. vt. A sni kiya;a’okpaniya.
A bba, n. A te.
abbreviate, vt. Yuptecedan.
abdicate, vi . Enakiya.abdomen, n. Cowohe page.
abduct, vi . Nahman1cu i’nabbe .
abed,adv. Owinzaohna.abet, vt. O’k1
%Vabeyance, oakipe.
abhor, vt. Wahtedasni .abhorrence, n . Wowahtedasni .abide, vi. Un; yanks ; ti owanziun. vt. A kipe.
ability, n. Wowas’ake ;wookihi .abject,a. Wacinyeyesni ; ihanke.
ablnre, vt. WakantankacaZeyanehpeya.ablaze,a. Ide.
able,a. Okihi ; waokihi .ablation, n . Woyuzaiza.ably,adv. Wasagya.aboard,adv. Akan ; o’
pa.abode, n. Ti’pi ; ounyan.
abode, imp . of AB IDE .
abolish, vt. Enakiya.abominable,a. Wahtesni .
abominate, vt. Wahtedasni .aboriginal,a. Otokahe.
aborigines, n . Ikcewicasta.abound, vi . O ’
tasinyaun.
about,prep . 1 . O’ksan chommabout the house. 2. Ecetu
aboutadozen men . 3. Eciyaetanban on abou t the war.
about, adv. O’ksan ; chomniwi ’yeyaun ikiyedan.
above,prep . Iwankam ; i ’sanpa.above,adv. Wankan ;akantu .
aboveboard,adv. Taninyan.
abreast,a. I'cipatkuh ; iyehan.
abridge, vt. Yuptecena.abroad, adv. Tokan tan’kaya;makoce to’keen.
abrogate, vt. Yuecetu sni.abrupt,a. Ihnuhanto’keca.abruptly,adv. Ihnuhanna.abscess, n . Tonye.
abscond, vt. Nahmaniyaye.
absence, n. 1 . Yokan un aweek’sabsence. 2. Wanica: in theabsence of war.
absent,a. En unsni ; tokan un.
absent, vt. Ihdutokan.
absentminded,a. Kiksuyesni.absolute,a. A ’taya; suta.absolutlon, n. Wakazuzupi.absolve,vt. Kiyuska; ki’cicasuzu .
absorb, vt. Yuhepa; icu ; e’cedan
awacIn.
absorptionabsorption, n . Oyuh epa.abstain, vi. Ihdutokan.
abstinence, n . Ikpatanpi .abstract, vt. Icu ;manon . n. Yucoyaowapi. a. Coyapi ; maphentu .
abstruse,a. Okahnihsi ca.absurd, a. Eyepicasni ; iyecetusni ;wowiha.abundance, n . Wotanton; o’
ta.abundant,a. O '
ta; otanton.
abuse, vt. Sicayakuwa; yasica.n . Sicayakuwapi.abusive,a. Sicayawicakuwaabut, vi . Ipatan han.
abyss, n. Wosbe .
academy, n Woonspetipi ocoka.
accede, vi . Iyowinyan o’stan
iwanka.accelerate, vt. Yuohanko.
accent, vt. Ho ni'naeya; iyapa.
n . Ho iyapapi.accept,vi. Icu ;iyokipi;iyowinyan.
acceptable,a. Iyowicakipi .acceptance, n. Icu ktaeya; woiyokipi.access, n. Oau .
accessible,a. En u’
pi waste.
accession, n. A icage ; o’
papi.accessory,a. O ’kiya.accident, n. Wanuwoakipa.accidental,a. Ecaken ; wanu .
acclamatlon, n. I’
yas’api .acclimate, vt. Makiyokipiya.acclivity, n . Maya.accommodate, vt. Tanyan kuwa;pikiya.accommodating, pa. Wawiyowinyan.
accompaniment, n . Kicica.
accompany, vt. Kici ya.accomplice, n . Kici econ .
accomplish, vt. Yustan ; econ .
accomplishment, n . Woyustan.
accord, vt. Eu . vi . Tawac inwan2 1. n. O ’
wanzma.accordance, n . O
’wanzmaunpi .
according to,prep . Ohnayan.
accordingly,adv. B o’cen ; iyecen .
accost, vi . Ho ’uya.
account, v. To’ketu oyaka; yawa.
n . 1 . Oicazo owapi : you keepthe account. 2. Oyakapi : anaccount of his j ourney. 3. W0
wiyukcan : on no account. 4.
Wowiyunyanpi : of no account.accountable,a. Ohdake kta.accountant, n. Oicazoowa.accouter, vi . Koyagya.accrue, vt, A icaga.accumulate, vt. Mnayan pahi . vi .O
’taaya; wapahi .
accumulation, n . Womnaye .
accuracy, n. Yusnasnieconpi.accurate,a. Wayusnasni .accurately,adv. Yusnasni .accursed, pa. Yasicapi.accusable,a. Iyaonpepica.accusation, n . Woiyaonpa.accuse, vt. Iyaonpa.accustom, vt. Ecewaktakiya.accustomed, pa. Ecewakta.ache, vi . Yazan . n . Woyazan.
achieve, vt. Okihi ; ohiya.achievement, n. Ta’ku okihipi .
acid,a. Shumna; sku ’
ya.acknowledge, vt. Ohdaka; he’
cetu
keya.acme, n . In
’kpa.acorn, n . U
’ta.
acquaint with,vt. 1 . Sdonyekiyaacquaint him wi th thefacts . 2.
Sdonkiya; iyekiya;acquaintedwith each other.
acquaintance, n. Iyekiciyapi .acquainted, pa. Wasdonya.acquiesce, vi . Iyowinkiya.acquire, vi . Kamna; okini ; onspe ; mnayan.
acquired, pa. Onspekiyapi .acquisition, n . Wakamnapi .acquit, vt. Econsniyacopi ; kiyuska; ihunikiya.acquittal, n . Kiyuskapiacre, n . Makaospe .
acrid,a. Pa; ta’ga.
acrimonyacrimony, n . Woyatage;woyasxce.
across, prep . adv. 1 . O’
pta;hdakinyan : go across sweepacross. 2. A kasanpa; I . koakata;ako : he lives across theriver.
act, vt. Eeor) ; ska/ta; vi . Skar) ;aka/ta. n . Woecor) ; wokage .
action, n . Woékiqciye ; ohm] wi
cohan ; waecorjpi.active,a. Mdiheca; ohanko .
activity,n.Womdiheca;ni ’naékar)actor, n. Waecon ; ska’ta.actual,a. Wowicake.
actually,a. A ’wieakeya.actuate, vt. I’yopastaka.acute,a. Pe’
sto ; waciqksapa.adage, n. Ehaqnawicoie .
adapt, vi. Kipiyaka’ga.add, vt. 1 . Yuwitaya: add two
and ten. 2. A ehnaka: I wi lladd my mite.
adder, n . Wamduékaéica. ’
addict, vt. Econsa; eeonkiya.addition, n . Yuwitayapi ; onspaakagapi .additional,a. San’
pa.address,vt. 1 .Wahokonkiya; eeiya: he addressed the p eop le.
2. Oz ’uhaakan own : address
aletter. 3. Kuwa. n . Woowo
hdake ; oz’uhaakan owapi ;
tuktenyeyapi ; wohdakapi en
opiieiyapi ; okiyapi ; wowayupika.adduce, vt. Cai eyata; pazo .
Wayupika.adequate,a. Iyenakeea; iyecetu .
adhere, vi . O ’ha; O '
Skapa; opa.adherent, n. O ’
peyaur) .adhesion, n . Wi’yaskape .
adhesive,a. I’kapa;a’skape .
adieu, n . Wakantankaonsinidamu] .adjacent,a. I’yokihe ; ikiyena.adjective, n. Wocaze o
’kihe .
adioln, vt. I’yokihe m) . vi . I’ciyo
adjourn, vt. Kihnaka; aehnaka;enakiye.
adjudge, vt. Yuhe kta. yaco.
adjudicate, vt. Yaco ; Y. yasu .
adjunct, n. Ta’ku ikoyake .
adjure, vt. Wakantankacai eyaneoiya.adjust, vt. Kipiya.ka’ga.adjustable,a. Piyepica.adjustment, n . Piyapi.adjutant,n . A kicita.o’kibaitarjcax)administer, vt. Econ ; wicaku ;awanyaka; kicanyan.
administration, n . Kieanyanpi .admirable,a. Wastedapi .admirably,adv. Yanyax) .admiral, n . Ozuyewataitancar) .admiration, n . Stedapi.admire, vt. Steda; inihaxj .admissible,a. O ’
peyepiea.admission, n . 1 . O ’
pekiyapi ; en
ukiyapi. 2. He’eetu eyapi .admit, vt. 1 . En iyayeya; o
’
pe
kiya. 2. Iyowinyan; he’cetu
keya.admittance, n. En ya’pi.admonish, vt. Iwaktaya; wahokorjkiya.admonition, n . Wowahokorjkiya.ado, n. Owodntator] .adopt, vt. Ta’waye ktaicu .
adoption, n. Ciqeayapi ieupi .adorable,a. Ohodapica.adoration, n. Waohodapi.adore, vt. Oboda; wasteda.adorn, vt. Yuwaste ; yuwitax) .adrift,adv. O ’kahbog.
adroit,a. Wayupika; ohanko .
adult, n . Tarj ’ka.
adulterate, vt. He’casm l cahiyapi.adulterer, n . Wawieihahapi econ .
adultery, n . Wawicihahapi .advance, vt. 1 . Iyopteya. advancethe army. 2. Pazo ; yataninadvance the statement. 3. W 111)kan yeya: advance the price.
vi . Iyopta;waukau ya:advancein his studies . a. I’tokam : an
advancedadvancepayment. n .
o
Woiy0pte;iyaptapi ; tokahax)pi .advanced,paTokahan;wankantn.
advancement, n . Woiyopte.
advantage, n . Wookihi ; v okici
waste . You have theadvantageofme mi
’kapeya.wookihi duha.advantageous,a. Okieiwaste .
advent, n . Hi ; hi kta.adventure, n. Woakipaokokipe.
vt. Kokipe sni shat) .adventurer, n . Wa’kinomani .adverb, n. Wawoyakao’kibo.
adversary, n . To’ka.
adverse,a. Itkom u ; wakipai ix) .adversely,adv. Kipazirjyan.
adversity, n . Wocantesiea.advert, vi. Cai eyata.advertise, vt. Yaotaxjixj . vi . Wayafotarjix) .advertisement,advice, n. 1 . Cinkiyapi ; econsipithe advice of his friends . 2.
Woyakapi ; toketu oyaka: aletter ofadvice.
advisable,a. Econpnyececa.advise, vt. 1 . Cinkiya; econsi
adviseafriend . 2. Okiyaka: Iwilladvise you when I go .
advised, pa. Econsipi : iii-advised.
adviser, n. Tuwo onspekiya.advocate, vt. Ieiya. n. Wawiciya.adz, n . Canicakax) .aerial,a. Tate ohna.aeronaut, n . Wicaétakixjyar) .afar,adv. Te’han .
affable,a. Wohdakesa.affair, n. Wicohaxj ; ta’ku .
affect, vt. Kuwa; kuwakos a;iyokipi ; ececa.affected, pa. Ta’kuieiya; waeirjyuza.affecting, pa. Cantiyowicakisieaaffection, n . Wowacixjyuza.affectionate,a. Waihakta.affectionately,adv. Waihaktaya.affiance, vi. Yu ’
ze ktayustaqpi.affidavit, n. Wowicake wowapi.
affiliate, ‘vt. Om skax) ; kodnya.affinity, n. Woihakta.affirm, vt. He
’cetu eya.affirmation, n. He’
eetu oyapi.affix, vt. Ikoyaka.afflict, vi . Iyokisinya.afflicted,pa. Iyokisica.affliction, n. Woiyokisiea.afflictive,a. Iyokisinyapi.affluence, n. Wowii ice.
affluent,a. Ziea; wiziea.afford, vt. 1 . Iyecen wi’men : Ican’t afi
'
ord to buy coffee. 2.
Okihi : the good can wellaffordto die. 3. Icahya; yukan the
wellafi'
ordsp lenty of water.
ffray, n . Kieizapi.affright, vt. Yum jyeya.affront, vt. Istanya; ostehda.afire,a. Ide.
afloat,a. Okapota; yukan .
afoot,adv. Huixjym) ; Y. 4' T. ma
kaumoni .afore,prep . I’tokam .
aforesaid,a. I’tokam cateyatapi.afraid,a. Kokipa; wakokipe.
afresh,adv. A kta; piya.A frican, n. Waéicuxjsapa. Y. J
' T.
Ha’sapa.aft,a. Wahektapa.after,adv. prep . 1 . Iyohakamafter supp er. 2. Wi ’cihakamI stood after him. 3. Huwe ;Y. biyo goafterwater. 4 . 0 1]inquired after you . After all,un
’haqketa; he’easta.
afterbirth, n. Tamni.afternoon, n . Wi’cokayasanpa.afterwards,adv. Iyohakam.
again,adv. A ke ;akeé ; is. A gainandagain,akihdehde.
against,p rep . 1 . Itkom; i’tkokim
go against. 2 . A kan ; kaseyaiyam dashedagainst the rocks.
3. Ipatan lean i tagainst thewall . 4 . wi ’yeya: toys laidup against Christmas. A gainsteach other, k i
’c ipat i tan.
alive, a. Ni ; te’éni ; mdiheca;
itkon;a’tayaskanakan .
alkali, n. Cahotahanpi.all, a. 1 . Owasin T. oyasin;iyuhpa, T. s Yt iynhynha: allmen . 2. Ihuniyan: all the way.
3. A’taya: all the
all,adv. A ’taya. A llalong, ihun
niyan .—A ll but fell, owateca
hinhpaye ktatka.—A tall, ecaca.—A llforp lay,ska’tapi e ’
ce
den—A ll ofasudden, ihnu
hanna.—A ll over,a’tayaihuni .—A ll the same, to'keenForall that, he'casts .
allay, vt. Yuasni .allege,vt. Eyas iyaonpa;ca2eyata.allegiance, n. 1hakam 111)
’
pi .
allegory, n. Wi’yacinpi .alleviate, vt. Yuaokpani onspa.yuwaéte .
alley, n. Otonwe eanku cis’tina.
alliance, n . Wodakota.allied, pa. Odakonkieiyapi .alligator, n. A hdeskatanka.allot, vt. Kn ; ikiyuta.allotment, n. Ta’ku ku ’
pi ;mekocaikieiyutapi.allow, vt. 1 . Iyowinkiya: no smokingallowed. 2. Kn :allows goodwages. 3. Keein: Iallow hewas
allowable,a. Iyowinyepiea.allowance, n. Ku '
pi iyowinyanpi.all-round,a. Ecaowancaya.allude, vi . Kn.
allure, vt. Iyutanye ; hman ’ge .
allusion, n. Waca2eyatapi .alluvium, n. Makikeeka.ally, n. Kici ti ’dan ; ookiye . rt.
Wodakotaki ’caga.aimanac, n. Wiyawapiwowapi.almighty,a. Iyotanwaéaka.almond, n. Yahugapiwankadanalmost, a. I
'
kiyedan; owateca;iénikaes.
aims, n. Wahpanicataku kupi.‘aloft,adv. Wanken .
ambition, n. Ohiyyewaeinpi .ambitious,a. Ohiyewacin.
ambulance, n. Canpahmihmawayazankatoksu .
ambush, n. Iyawicapepi.ameliorate, vt. Yuwaste .
amen, it . He'cetu nunwe.
amenable,a. Ihukuya. un.
amend, vt. Piya. yuwaste .
alone,a. adv. Isnana; eeedan.
along,adv. prep . IyOpta; ohna.A long by, kabda.—A long wi th,kiei ; ko
’
ya.alongside,adv. I’askim.
aloof,adv. I’tehan; tokan .
aloud,adv. Taninyan;ho’tankaya.
aiph bet, n. Oowa;a-b-c .
already,adv. Wanna;e’eswanna.
also,adv. com. Nakun .
altar, n. Wa’hnawosnapi ; T. we’
gnawa yanpi ; oyanke.
alter, vt. utokeca; vi . To’ke
caaya.alteration, n. Yutokeeapi.alternate,a. Unman itogto :alternate stripes. vi . Unman itogtoshan ’
pi day alternates wi th
night. n. B ’ekiyaye kta.alternately,adv. Unman itogto.
although, corg’
. Esta; Y. esa;keyas.
altitude, n. Wankantuya. 1
alto, n. Win’
yanho o’kibo.
altogether,adv. Owasin wi’tayaa'taya'
e’eedan.
aium, n. be2uta2an2an seea.always,adv. Ohinni . A lways thesame
, o’hinni he
’cetuwan2ica.am, v. Istp ers. sing. of BE.
amass, vt. Pahi .amateur, a. 81 n. Woihaktaonkuwa.amaze, vt. Inihanya.amazement, n . Wowinihan.
amazingly,adv. Wowinihanyan.
ambassador, n. Oyateyeéipi .ambiguous,a. Ta’ku ka’pi tanin
amendsamends, n. Piyapi ;woka2u2u .
American,n. Isantanka; Y.Mi’nahanska.amiable,a. Tawacinwaste.
amicable,a. Waihakta.amicably,adv. Iyokipiya.amid,p rep . E’hna; cokaya.amidst, prep . E'hnaeokaya.amiss, adv. a. e
'cetu sni ;
eeinsniyan.
amity, n. Wowsétekiciyapi.ammunition, it. 10 211 .among,amongst, prep . E’hna; Y.
e’kna; T. e
’
gla; a'kipam ;o'
poya.amorous,a. Waeantiheye.
amount,a. To’nakeea;
Iy11witaya
pi ; to'ken ka'pi. vi . yobi ; ka.ample, a. Otankaya; 1yohihca;
o'
ta.amply,adv. Tanyehea.amputate, vi. Bakes ; 1111 bakes .
amuse,vi. Magagaya; ihaya;wi'hahaya.amusement, n. Womagaga.an,a. Wan; wan2i .analogous,a. Iyeeeea.anarchy, n. Woope waniea.anathema, n. Woyaéica.anatomy, n. Wieataneanwoonspe.
Hunkake.
anchor, n. Ma'A
z
ggspeyapi : wat
ioseps. vt. eya.ancient, a. Ehanna; wanaka2a.n. Ehannawicasta.and,conj . Ks ; ea; T. na: un ’han ;T. yun
'han ; nakun .
anecdote, n. Woyakapi.anewadv. Piya; te’ca.angel, n. Mahpiyaohnihde wahosiyewakan.
anger, n. Wocanniye ; woeanze.
vt. Canzeya.angle, n. Okahmin. vi . Ho’
psica.angry,a. Canniyan; canze ; woanguish, n. Woiyokiéice.
animal, n. Wamakaskan; (small
antipathyanimals) watntka; (ruminating) woteea.animate, vt. Niya; m
’
kiya yu
niya;mdihenya. a.animated,pa. Ni ;mdiheca.animosity, n. Wahtekicidapi sni.animus, n. Co ta’kn ka’piankle, n. Iskahn.
annals,n. Woyakapi : o’makaoyakapi .annex,vt A ehnaka, onspaakaga.n A kaéapiannexation, n. Ikoyagyapi .annihilate, vt. A taknnisniya;owihankeys .
anniversary, n. Wokiksnye anpetn ; o
'makaiyehantn .
nounce, vi. Yaotanin.
annonncement, n. Yaotaninpinoy, vt. Nagiyeyakisdeya.noyance, n. Wonagiyeya.annual,a. O’makaiyohi ; o'makawan2i.annuity, n. Wopamni ; o
’mahaiyohi ta'ku kn ’
pi .
annul, vt. Ynecetnsni .anoint, vi. Sdakiya.anomalous,a. To’keen.
anon,adv. Eeana; to’kesta.anonymous,a. wanica.another,a. To’keen;wan2i to ’keen.
answer, vt. 1 . A yupta: Iwillanswer. 2. 1yehantu ; ecetu : the
housewi llanswer. n. Woayupte.
answerable,a. A yuptepica;wawiwangap1 kta.ant, n. Ta2nska.antarctic,a. O ’kah ihanke.
anteater, n. Ta2nskayu 'ta.
antecedent, n. Otokahe .
antelope, n. Tatokadananthem, n. Odowanhan ’
ska.anti prefix . Kipa2in.
antic, h Wowihaoecon.
anticipate, vt. I’tokam awacinkeein; he a.antidote, n. osicakte .
antipathy, n.Wahtedasni.
antiquated,a. Wicohanehanna.antique,a. Ebenan hoa.antler, n. He’
ynhaha.anvil, n. Ma’zaahdehe.
anxiety, n. Woeantesicacantahdepi ; ni
’naein.
anxious,a. Cantesieaui’nacin
any,a. 1 . Tn’we ; tu’wo kast-a
anyman. 2. Once any sugar.
3. Tnkte : any damage. advOnge ; on
’apa.anybody, p ron. Tn’we ; Wieasta.anyhow,adv. To’ketukasta.anyone, pro. Tn’wekasta.anything, p ro. Ta’kukasta.anyway,adv. To’ketukasta.anywhere,adv. Tuktentnkasta.anywise,adv. To’ketnkasta.apace,adv. D118 ; ohanko. 1
apart,adv. Kinnkan tokan yu
apartment, n. Ti’pionspa.apathy, n. Waawaeinpisni .ape, n . Wannca: T. heolela. vt.
Un'en.
aperture, n . Ohdoka; T. ohloka.apex, n. In
’kpa.apiece,adv.
O
Iyohi kinahan.
apologize, vi . Ohdaka; ioiyaicantesicaohdaka.apostate, n . Wowieadanu ’
ui .
am“.vt Tansasteyaappfl llnx.paWoyuéinyano
apparatus, n . Ienwa.apparel, n . Heyake ; Y. bayakeT. hayapi .apparent, a. Tanin ; se'ea.apparently,adv. S e’eceea.apparition, n. Wanaigi.peal, vi . 1 . Tokan ye kta: Iapp eal to Caesar. 2. Da; icekiya: Iappealforaid. 3. Iyo
hiya. the callappeals to everyheart. 4. :Cazeyataappeal to
approbationappear. in Taninyan 11 ; twintaniniciyaso
’ececa.
appearance, n. Owanyake ; taninta’kn tanin en h1
appease, vt. A snikiya;ash iyanappendix, n. Ihanke ka’gapi.appertain, vi . En ikoyake ta’waappeti
ytz;n. Wocantahde ;doc iaappetizing,pa. On‘
docinpi.
applaud, vi. Yatan i’
yakis’a.applause, nn. Woyatan.
apple, n. Taepan taspantanka.
apfplfple of the eye, istasn .
cabb ,le a. Unpica; enanpicaDa, wicohanda.application, n. 1 . Da, da’pi woapp lication was re
j ected. 1 . Waehnakapi asoftapp lication. 3. Ta’kn 1yowa2athe app lication of the sermon.
4 . Waawacinpi : closeapp lication.
apply, applied, vt. A ehnaka; e’hnaka; a’ya; en yeya. vi .
1 . Da; eciya. 2 . Iyowa2a;ki i ; kapi.appo nt, vt. Kahniga econsi ;ka’ga; o’hde. vi . Wakonza.appointment, n. 1 .
2. Ta’kn econ ktaeyapi. 3.
Icnwa; heyake.
apportion, vt. Pamni .appraise, vt. Tohautu yawa.appreciate,vt Pida,Wankan
can; wasteda.appre end, 2.
Tehi ktaecin ikOpa. . Y11’
2 11 ; Y. oyuspa.apprehensive,a. Waawacin Wi’
kOpa.apprentice, n. Wowasi onspeki
yapi.apprise, vt. Iwaktaya.approach, vt. Ikiyedann on i
knwa. n. Ki adan n oenape.
approbation, n . efi ’cetndapi.
appropriateappropriate, vt. 1 . A ehnaka: appropriate money for Indians .
2. 1kikcn ; ta’waktaicn . a.Iyehantn ; okiwaste .
approval, n. I ecetn da’pi.approve, vt. e
’cetn da yutan
in ; waste ihdntaninapproximate,a. Ikiyedan. v. Iki
yedar) 1 9A pril, n. Wi’itopa Magaokadawi WatOpapiwi.apron, n. Maknakahpe; T.makna
apt, a. 1 . We.yupiks wacinksapaohanko. . ficee sa.aptitude, n. Wookihi.
aptly,adv. Waynpiya.aquatic,a. Mini .arable,a. Wo2npiwaste.
A rapahoe, n. Mahpiyato.
arbitrary, a. Iyetokencin econ ;snta; tchike .
arbitrate, vt. Woakinicayaco.
arbor, n . Canwapatipi.arc, n. Canhdeskaonspa.arch, n. Mibeyaawakeyapi.arch,p refix. Itenean .
archer, n. Wanyeya.architect, n. Tical‘1Wiynkcan.
archive, n . Wowapi omnaye.
arctic,a. Waziyataihanke.
ardent,a. Wohitika; ka’taardor, n. Womdiheca.arduous,a. Tehika; wakitan.
are, zudpars. sing. andp lur. ind.
of BB .
area, n. Oigtéte oyenke.
argue, vt. ’kecaeyaka iaaki
nica.argument, n. To'ken onetanhanhe
'cetn.
arid,a. Waicage sni,aright,adv. Tanyan .
arise, vi . Hinapaicagaina2in.
aristocratic,a. Wahan1c1da.arithmetic, n. Wayawapi.ark, n. Noah tawata; wa’ta;kokawakan .
arm, n . Isto ;adetka; Wi ’pe. v.
Wi"peton Wi ’pe kn .
armin n . Istoo2udan.
armless,a. Istowanica.armor, n. Ozaye heyake.
ory, n. Wi’petipi.pit, n. Doksi ;a.army, n. Ozaye ;akicita.aroma, n. Koumna.
around, adv. prep . O’ksanohomni ; ko damniyan a’kibeya.arouse, vt. Ynhica; i' opastaka.arraign, vi. Iyaonpa; aka.arrange, vi . Tanyan e
’hnaka;piya. vi . Waynstan; piiciya.arrangement, n. Oehnake.
array, vt. 1. E’hde ; koyagya.arrear, n. Iyohisni .arrest, vt. Kaska; oynspa;anaptana’2inkiya.arriv n. Hi ; ehani ; tu ’
v e hi.arrive, vi . Hi ; hihnni ; ehani.arrogant, a. A okahyaskan wahanicida.arrow, n. Wanhinkpe ; wan.
arrowhead, n . Wanhi.arson, n. Tiideyapi.art, zud ers. sing . of B B . U1) .art, n. oonspe.
artery, n. We’kandns iyapa.artesian,a. Minibosdi .
artichoke, n. Pangi.article, n. Oca2e ; iapi ;aehnakapi iapi.artéiulate, vt. E’
napeya; o’kiba
1 888 .
artifice, n. Wowaynpika.
artificial,a. Ka’gapi.artillery, n. Ma’zakantanka.artist, n . Wakahwaynpika.artless,a. Wahanicidasni.as, adv. coni. 1 . Iyecen : asgoodas, iyecen waste . 2 . To’
ken : as I do, so he does 3.
He’casome animals are cun
ning,as the fox. 4 . Icnnhanas we were riding home. 5.
Keyas bad as he is. 6 . Nakaes : as he is little
,he can
p lay. A s for, e’kes.
—A s if,oras though, iyecen . A s yet,nahanhin dehanyan.
ascend, vt. Wankan ya;adi .ascending,pa. I’tanwankanhdeaiyakapteya.ascension, n. Iyakaptapi ; wankanyapi.ascent, n. Oiyakapte ; wankanyapi .ascertain, vi. Sdonya.ascribe, vt. Ki’ciyawa; kn .
ash, n. Pseh ’tin.
ashamed, a. Isteca.ashes, n. p l. Cahota.ashore,adv. Hen ; hntata.ashy,a. Cahotase.
aside,adv. Icunom ; tokan .
ask, v. 1 . Da; kida. Heaskedadime
,kaspapi wan2i da. He
asked him for .adime, kaspapiwan2i kida. 2. Iwanga. He
asked him the road cankniwanga. 3. Kieo ; usi heaskedhim to dinner.
askance, adv. Hdakinyan.
askew, adv. Hminyan.
aslant,adv. Nakeya.asleep, a. Istinma.asleep . sihatatake.
asp, n. Wamduska.aspect, n. Owanyake .
aspen, n. Wahcinca.asperity, n. Ohanksizeca.asperse, vt. Yasihtin.
aspirant, n. A kita; cin.
aspirate,a. Oowaoniyam’ca.
aspiration, n. Cantiheyapi .aspire, vi. Akita; kuwa; cin.
aspiring, pa. Wankantuwacin.
ass, n. Son’sonnahca.assail, vt. Iyahpaya;aia.assassin, n. Tin ’
wicakte .
assault, vt. Takpe ; natan .
assemblage, n . Omniciye.
assemble, vt. Mni ’ciya.
The foot
10
assembly, n. Omniciye.
assent, vi . He’cetndaeya.assert, vt. Eya; kitan .
assertion, n. Ta’kn eya; iapi.assess, vt. Woynhaowa.assessor, n . OWicawa.assets, n . Ka2n2n ktahna’ka.assiduous,a. Wakitanpi .assign, vt. On kahniga; e
’kic i
hnaka; kn.
assignation, n. Wicakupi.assimilate, vi. Ta’waiciyaka’ga.assist, vt. O ’kiya.assistance, n. Wookiye ; o
’kiyapi .
assistant, n. Ookiye.
associate, vt. Ynokonwan2ina; kici un; kodnya. n . Kicica.association, n. Kodakiciyapi;o’ko
dakiciye : Young M en'
s A sso
ciation.
assort, vt. Obe ecekeen e’hnaka.
assortment, n . Oca2e ; oca2e ece
e’hnakapi.
assuage, vi . Ynasni ; yuhnknya.vi . Knn ya;asni.assume, vt. Icn ; he
’cetn yawa;
kon ’za.
assurance, n. YnW icakapi ; a'
Wi
cakeyasdonyapi .assure, vt. A’Wicakehan Sdonye
kiya; ecetukiya.assuredly,adv. A ’Wicakehan.
astern,auv. Wahektapa; he’kta.astir,a. Skanskan.
astonish, vt. Ynsinyeya.astonishing, pa. Woyuéinyaye .
astound, vt. Tansagteya.astounding,a. Wowinihan.
astray,adv. Onnniyan; nn ’ni .
astride,adv. A kamdas.
astringent,a. Pa; ta’ga.astronomy, n. Wicanhpi woonspe.
astute,a. Ksa’pa; wakcanka.asunder,a. Ynkinnkanasylum, n. Wicaonsikatipi ; W0Winapetipi.at, p rep . Ekta; iyehan . He is
at the river, wakpaektann.
'11
I will comeat noon, Wi'cokaya
iyehan wan kta.A t all
, ecaca. — A i hand,
ikiyedan.—A t last
,nn
’hanketa.— A i least
,he
’cecasta
dan.—A t your service, Wi
’
yeya.Getat
,iyohi ; yn
’za.— Runat
,
anatan .
ate, imp . of EA T, yu'ta.
atheist, n. Ta’knwakan wanicakecinathirst,a. I’pnzaathletics, n . Tanoan kaonspepi.‘athwart, p rep . Hdakinyan.
atlas, n. Makoce owapi .atmosphere, n. Tate.
atom, n. Wokpena.atone, vt. Ka2n2n ; ecetnya.atrocious,a. N ’inasi’ca.attach, vt. Ikoyagya; a’skamya.A ttach to
,ikoyaka; iyayuha;
ihakta.attack, vt. A natan ; kuwa; kipa2in. n . Wonatan.
attain, vt. Iyohi.attainment, n. Woonspe okihi .
attempt, vt. Iyuta; econuts . n.
Econntapi .attend, vi . 1. Kici ya; o
’
paattend the king ; attend the
meeting. 2. Kuwa; en e’wa
cin attend to your lessons.
attendance, n . O’
papi ; en hi’pi.attendant, n . Tn’
we o'
pa; kicica.attention, n . Tinsaawacinpi.attentive,a. Waawacin.
attest, vt.a icaka.attic, n. Tice ; wankantipi.attire, vt. Koysha; kicnn. n.
Wokoyake ; hayake.
attitude, n. Piiciyapi ; puciyaattorney, n. WaaiaWicasta.attract, vi. Yntitan iyntanye.
attraction, n. Woyntitan.
attractive,a. IyutanWicaya; Wi ’ciyokipi.
attribute, n. Ohan ; ta’ku ta’wakiyapi ; (Gram. ) Wi
’
yatokeca.
averseattribute, vt. Enai ; kn.
attune, vt. Ho i ’c1yokipiya.auburn,a. $11. g1 ; sass .
auction, n. Pan’Wiyopeyapi.
audacious, a. Ta’kndanohodasni.audible,a. Tanin .
audience, n. Nahonyankapi ; omniciye ; wonahon.
audit, vt. He ’cetn keya.auditorium, n. Omniciyetipi .auger, n . Caniynmni . T. Cani
ynhloke.
aught, n. Ta’ku kasta.augment, vt. Yutanka.augur, vi. A yata.august,a. Okinihan.
A ugust, n. Wi’isahdogan; WasntonWi.aunt, n. TonWin; (if mother
’s
sister) ina.auspices, n. p l. Woawanyake.
auspicious,a. Owastecaka.austere,a. Ke ’
za; ksizeca.authentic,a. Wicaka.authenticate, vt. Yuwicaka.author, n. Ka’ga; tu ’
we ka’ga.authority, n. Wowas’ake.
authorize, vt. Wowas’ake kn .
autobiography, n . Oniohdaka.autocrat, n. Ta’waiciyaitenean .
autograph, n. Ca2e oiciwa.autonomy, n . Oyate 1snaihdnhapi.autumn, n. Ptanyetn .
auxiliary,a. Waokiya. n. Ookiye .
avail, vt. Okiciwaste ; kicnn; iyo
avail, n . Wi’yokihi . A vails,Wo
kamna.available,a. Icnpica; nnpica.avalanche, n. Ca’gakasdnta.avarice, n. Watehindapi.avaricious, a. Woynhacantahde.
avenge, vt. Watokicon.
avenue, n. Cankn ; otonwecankn .
aver, vi. Wowicake eya.average, vt. Yuocokaya. a. Ocokaya; ecee. n. Cokaya.averse,a. Iyokipisni .
aversionaversion, n. Wowahtedasni .avert, vt. Yntokanaviary, n. Z itkadantipi .avidity, n . Wocantahde.
avocation, n. Wicohan.
avoid, vt. t omui ya; econ sni .avouch, vi. Wowicake eya.avow, vt. Ohdaka.
avowed, pa. Taninyan oyakapi.await, vt. A kipa.awake, awoke, vi . Ynhica. vi .
Kikta; mdes’hinhda. a. Kikta
aw‘
fken, vt. Ynhics .
awakening, n. Woyuhics .
award, vt. Kn ; woohiye kn ;Woohiye ; ta’ku kn ’
pi.aware,a. Sdonya; wakts .
away,adv. Tokan ; to ’kiya; he ’
cetnwan2ics . Runaway, tokaniyaya, naz1ca. S ing away,dowan yanks . Work away,he’
cetnwsn2icaecon . A way
Baal, n. An’
pawiwakan.
babble, vi . Isa: hmnnhmnn.
babbler, n. l es’a.babe, n . HoksiyOpa. Y. B oksicopa. T. Hoksicala.
Babel, n . Iapiota.baboon, n . Wannee .
baby, n. Hoksiyokopa. a. Cis’ti na. vt. HoksiyOpskiya.
bab sh,a. Hoksiyopsseca.bachelor, n. To’hinni taWicntonam.
back, n. Tapete ; T. tspetu ; cankahn . L ie on your back, itnnksm yanks .
back,a. Heyata; i ’sinysn; he ’
kta.back, vt. 1 . He’kts iyayeys backthe horse. 2. Nakici2in back
12 backwater
acandidate . 3. Csnkahn ki'
caga: backabook. 4 . A ksn
owa: backaletter. adv.He’kts ;icicaWin; heysta.
backache, n. Cankshnyszsn.
backbite, vt. Nahmanayahtaka.backbone, n . Cankshn .
backdown, n . Enakiya.backer, n. Nakici2in.
backfire, n . Kokam ideyapi.background, n. I’sinyan; be’hta.backhanded,a. He
'ktaitoheya.backing, n. Nakici2inpi.backset, n. He ’ktaiwanka.backside, n. Nite ; onze.
backslide, vi . He’ktaiyaya.backward, adv. He ’kta. a. Hektann hun
’kesni .
backwater, n. Minitsnmini.
back, ehanna. A way with
,
tokan a’ya. Do away with,
or make away wi th, aynstankiya; ihangya. Right away,katinvanawe, vi. Yns1nyeya. n. Woyusinyaye .
awestruck,a. Inihan.
awful, a. Wowinihan °
Wowi
tonpe ; okokipe .
awfully,adv. Wowinihanyan.
awhile,adv. Ki’tannate’han .
awkward, a. Waonspekesni ; e ’
cipe sni ; to’ketn tanin sni .
awl, n. Tahinspa.awning, n. Minihuhsohsnzi .awoke, imp . of AWAKE.
ax, n. Onspe ; mazonspe .
axiom, n . Ecawowicake .
axis, n. A ynhomn ipi .axle, n. t dakinysn.
aye, n. Han; ho .
azure,a. To ; mahpiyato.
yapi. vt. Nataka; anapta;kagiyakago.
barb, n . Keze ; Ope ; ohci.barbarian, n. IkceWicasta.barbariam, n. Ikceonn.
barbarity, n. Wowaoneidasniwicohan .
barbarous,a. Ikceka; to’keca.barhacue, n. Iheewonmniciyapi.barbed,a. Pepe ; pe ; pe’
sto.
barber, n . Putinhinkssan.
bard, n. Odowanikcekaga.bare,a. 1 . Sda: bare ground. 2 .
Tsncodsn barefeet. 3. E’ce
clan ; nspinyun co’dan : wi th
bare hands . vi. Sdayaehpeya.bareback,a. Akin co
’dan.
barefaced,a. Istecesni .barefoot,a. S icodan.
barely,adv. Kitanyan iynsoyah .
bargain, n. Woeconynstanpi ;W 0kamna. vt. Ynstan : bargainaway, Wi’yopeya. Bargainfor,Opeton.
barge, n . Wa’tasicnmdaska.bark, vi. Pa’pa; pa. n. Pa’pi .bark, n. Canha. vi. Canhaynhmbark, n. Wi’tawata.barley, n . Wayahotahinsma.barn, n . Wannyanpitipi.barnyard, n. Wannyanpionaz1n.
barrack, n . A kicitatipi.barrel, n. Kokapahmihma; ma’
zakanohdogeca.barren,a. Waicagesni ; cincawames .
barricade, vt. Nataka. n. Wonataka.
barrier, n. Con’kaske ; wokagi.
barroom, n. Miniwakanhde 'pi .barrow, n. Kuknse snsu wanica.rter, vt. Tokiyopeya.rytone, n. Wicaho ocoka.
basal,a. Kn'ceyedan; hn’
te.
base, 71. Hn’te ; hntkan; ons2in.
a. Kn ’ceyedan ta’kntaninsni ;
s1’ca.
baseball, n. Takapapi.
14
baseless,a. Eu’tenica; ituya.
basely,adv. Itnys ; sicaya.basement, n. Tihute .
baseness, n. Wowshtesni .
bashful,a. Wi’stecs .
basin, n. 1 . Wakelon ; uspo2n2a.2. Makoce oskokpa.
basis, n. Hn’te ; oahehde.
bask, vi . Kaniciya.basket, n. MskanOpiye ; cohwan2icawoknake ysn
’kapina.bass, n. Waksdsnhiynzspi.bass, or base, n . Hoknya.bassviol, n. Canpakinzspitanka.basswood, n. B in ’
tacan .
bastard, n. aecincataninsni ;wohnaye .
haste, vt. 1 . I’had kagege. 2 .
Wopssnon inn.
bastile, n. Con’kaske .
bat, n. 1 .aahuwakihdakenaabat canfly. 2 . TakicapOpeabaseball bat. 3. Oape :abaton the head. vt. A pa; ta’paspa.
batch, n. Okahwanzma; opahi.bath, n. Ihdn2a2api ; niwanpi.bathe, c l . Yuia2a; spa’yeya.baton, n. Can’hpi.
battalion, n. A kicitaOptaye tanks .
batten, n. Canmdaskasbn ’ns . vt.
Okoaokatan.
batter, n. A guyapicocoyapi. vt.
A papa; kahnhuga; bomdecs .
battery, n. Waapapi ; ma’zakantanks otawaksnhdioksge.
batting, n. Ta’hcahinkakcapi.battle, it. Okicize ; akicitakicizapi. vi. Kiciza; kici econ .
bauble, n. Ta’kush i ; Wi ’napiskanye.
bawl, vi . Ho’tanksceya; pan.
bay,a. Hin ’sa; Y. J; T. Hinik
ceka. n . Mde ’calimin; sun’
kahoton. A t bay, oyanke i ’tehan.
bayonet, n . Ma’zakanhi .
bayou, n. Mdecahmin.
bazaar, n. Maz0piyedan.
be, am, is, was, vi . 1 . U1) ; ni .
Iam,Wann .
—Youare, yann .
—He is, nn. 2. A s s copulative and auxil iary, it is not
expressed. You are fat, ni
ceps .—B e i t so
,he’ceta.
Let i t be, ayustsn.
beach, n. Hnta;miniwancahnta.beacon, n. Wowakts ; pe ’
ta.bead,n . Totodan;sipto wanapin.
beak, n. Pasn ; zitkapasn.
beam, vt. 1’2an2an ; iyoysnpa. n.
1yo2an2an; can’ihnpa.bean, n . Omnica.bear, bore, vi. 1 . Yuhs ; tonhe bore i t on his head ; she bore
twins. 2. Icahya: that tree
bearsapp les. 3. Econ ; yustanbear the expenses. 4 . Patanynza: bear down. vi . A hdaskin wanka; patsnynza; iyowinyan. Bearahand, o
’kiya.—B ear of ,
tokan ya. B eardate
,Wiyawapi ka’gapi . —B ear
wi th, iyowinyan.
bear, n. Mato . B lack bear,wa
hanksica. Grey bear, matohots ; sakehanska.
beard, n. Pntinhin; iknhin.
i’tkokipa.bearer, n . Ynha;a’ye .
bearing, n . 1 . Ynhapi : bearingof children . 2. Oihdnhe his
bearing. 3. Oiyahde ; ta’kn iyowa2a in all i ts bearings. 4 .
Wowacintanks .
beast, n. WahntOpa; wotere .
beastly,a. Wotecase ; sl ’ca.beat, vi . 1 . A pa; iyapa; kasuén2a. 2 . Kapa;kte’dan Henrybeat. B eatadrum, cehkabn .
—B eat back,anspta.
beat, n. Oape ;apapi ; oomani.beaten,a. Nasntapi ; ke’
zs .
beau, beaux, n . KoskaWi ’tantar)koskawaste.
vt.
15 beef, beeves
beauteous,a. Waste oiyokipi .
beautiful, a. Waste ; tanwasteowsnyagwaste.
beautifully,adv.aiya.beautify, vi.aaste .
beauty, n. WOWanyakewaste ; tuWe owanyagwaste.
beaver, n . Ca’pa.becalm, vt. Yuamdakedan.
became, imp . of BECOME .
because,adv. Nakas ; he ’onetan
han. Y. Dakas ; canke.
beck, n. Wi’kiyntapi .beckon, vi. Wi’kiynta;koza.
becloud, vi. Ynstsninsni.
become, vi . Icaga;a'ya; iyayathe boy becomes aman . Whatbecame of, to
’kahon. vt. Ki’
ciwaste ; iyokipi ; iyecetn : abecoming hat.
bed, n. 1 . Owi1)2a; tnkten 1stinmapi ; owanka: go to bed ; abed of coal. 2 . Wo2upi owanka,abed of roses. 3. Ohnawanka;sicn ; o2uha: the bed of the
river. B ed-fast, to’hinni na’2in Sui . Bed-fellow, kici 18
tinma.bedaub, vt. A kastaka.bedazzle, vt. Istosnisys .
bedbug, n . WamdnskaSass .
bedding, n. Owin2a.bedeck, vt. Inkiys .
bedew, vi. Aouya.bedim, vt. Ynataninsni .hedlam, n. Hnaskinyanpi.bedridden,a. Na’2in sni 11n.
bedroom, 71. 1stinmatipi.bedside,a. Owankaicahda.
bestead, n . Ohehdepi ; owanka.bedtick, n . Owin2ao2nha.
bedtime, n. Wan’kapi iyehantn .
bee, n. 1 . Tnhmags the bee
makes honey. 2 . Omniciyeaquilting bee.
beech, n . Utuhu haska.beef, beeves, n . Tado ; tatenka
nape
beefsteak 16
comes : tender beef. B eef cattle,tatankatadoyapi kta.
beefsteak, n. Tado cegngnyapi .beehive, n. Tnhmsgatipi .bee-line, n. Cankn owotanna.been, pp . of BE.
beer, n. Minitahton.
beeswax, n. Tuhmagaibdi .beet, n. Pangisasa.beetle, n. 1 . Tapopnska. 2. Caniyapetsnka.
befall, vt. A kipa; iyahdeyabefit, vt. Iyokipi ; iyecetn .
befog, vt. Poya; wacinhnuniya.before, p rep . I
’tokam ; i
’kokam .
B efore long, ecadan. B eforenight, htayetn i’tokam . adv.
1’tokam ; tokaheya.beforehand,adv. 1’tokam . a. Oicihi ; wayuha.
befriend, vt. Kodays ; o’kiya.beg, vt. Da; kids ; icekiya. vi .
Wada; wacekiya. I beg you,ce
’ciciya. Come begging, ti
matahi. To beg Iamashamed,wadapi imasteca.
began, imp . of BEGIN.
begot, imp . of BEGET.
beget, vt. Ka’ga; leahys .
beggar, n. Wadasa; on ’s1ka.
beggarly, a. On’sika; ta’kusni .
beggary, n. Wowshpam’
ca.begin, vi. Tokaheyaecon ; tokahan; watokahsn. I t begins to
rain, wannamaga2u . He
can’t begin to runas fast, iyowas in’
yankaokihi sni .beginner, n . Nakahs econ .
beginning, it . Otokahe .
begone, inte1j . Iyaya; kihda.begot, imp . of BEGE'I‘.
begrudge, vt. Kon.
beguile, vt. Hna’ysn iyntanye.
behalf, n. On etanhan.
behave, vi. Piiciya; ohanyan.
behavior, n . Ohsnye ; woecon.
behead, vt. Ps ’baksa.behest, n. Oie .
bend, bent
behind, prep . Iheyata; ihektamihakam. adv. He’kta.
behindhand,a. He’ktann.
behold, vt. Wanyaka. vi . A hitonwan.
beholden,a. Yn ’zapi ; ica2 0pi.
beholder, n. Wawanyaka.behoove, vi. Iyececs .
being,ppr. of BE.
being, it . oni .
belated,pa. Te’han ihnnibelch, vt. Poh hiynya.beleager, vt. t omniya.belfry, n. Hda’hdatipi.belle
,vi . Ecen eye sni ; ecetnye
em .
belief, n. Wowicada; wicadapi ;to
’ken kecinpi.
believe, vt. Wicada; swscin ke
c1n.
believer, n. Wicada; o’
ps .
belittle, vt. Yataknnisni .bell, n. Ma’zahdahda; hda’hda.belie, n. Wiwaste itenean .
belligerent,a. Okicize.
bellow, vi . Hoton ; bn .
bellows, n . Tstekaga.belly, n . Nige ; ikpi ; tezi.belong, vi . Ti oyanketawa.belong to, vi . en ikoyaka.belonging, n. Ta’kn ta’ws .
beloved,a. Wastedspi .below, prep . Ihnknys ; i
’hntam.
adv. Kn ’
ya; o’kah .
belt, n. Ipiyaka.bemoan, vt. A ceys .
’
bench, n. Can’akanyskapi han'ska:ahnapa2ipapi ;wsyacopi;pahahepiyaomdaye.
bend, bent, vt. Yuksan ; yuks12a;ain2a; y n h om n i ; ynksaskan ; e cedsnawacin. B endthe ear
,anagoptsn. B end the
grass, pez1 kawin2a. vi . Ksan ;kssnye . n. Ipaksan oynksan.
Inside the bend, okahmin.
Outside the bend, ipnsi . Onebend
,o’hs wan2i.
beneathbeneath,prep . Ihnknys . adv. Kn’
ya° bukuya.benediction, n . Woyawaste .
benefaction, n. Wowaste Wicohanbeneficence, n. Wowaonsida.beneficent,a. Waonsids .
beneficial,a. Waynwsste waste .
beneficiary, n . O’kiyapi.
benefit, vt. O’kiya; ynwaste .
benefit, it. Wookiye ; wowaste.
benevolence, n . Tanyan wacinkic iyuzspi ; wowaonsida.
benevolent,a. Tanyanwacinynza°
wacantkiya.benighted,a. A okpasyann.
benign,a. Wacantkiys .
benignant,a. Waynwaste .
bent, imp . of BEND .
bent,pa. Ksan en ihdntitan.
bent, n. Wocanteyuza.benumb, vt. Kiksnyesniya.bequeath, vt. A ihpekiya.bequest, n . Woaihpeye.
bereave, bereft, vt. Ki ; e’
yaka.bereavement, n. Wahpaniyspi .berry, n. Wasknyeca;an .
berth, n. Owanka.beseech, vt. Ce
’kiya; da.beset, vt. A n s2in kuwa;aohdnteya; 2n.
beside, p rep . Kabda; icahda;isakim. adv. Ikiyedan; icahda.
besides,p rep . 4°adv. Iakam ; icnn
om ; ko’kte ;ahna.
besiege, vt. A onawicataka.besmear, vt. A kastska.besom, n. Wi ’cahinte .
besotted, pa. Itomni .
besought, imp . of BESEECH.
bespatter, vi. A kastanstan .
bespeak, vt. Iwahoya; ioiya.bespoke, imp . of BESPEAK.
best, a. Iyotsnwaste. n . Tukte
iyotanwaste . adv. Wakapeya;iyotan ° itancanyan.
bestial,a. Wotecase .
bestir, vt. A iciciya; mdiheiciys .
17
bestow, vt. Kn ; e’hnaka.
bestride, vt. A kamdasna’bet, vt. Yekiya. n . Ta’ku yekiyapi ; kaskapi.
betoke, vi. Iyaya; inanpa.bethel, n . Owacekiyatipi.bethink, vt. Kiksnya; swac in.
betide, vi. Ki’ciyanka;ayata.
betimes,adv. Ecadan; ohanko.
betoken, vt. Iwaktsya.betook, imp . of BETAKE.
betray, vt. To’kao
’kiya; Wi ’yo
peys ; hna’yan ; yntanin.
betroth, vt. Yn’ze ktaynstan.
better,a. San’
pawaste . vt. San’
pawaste ka’ga; ynwaste. adv.
San’
patanyan.
betting, n . Wayekiyapi.between,p rep . Otahedan; okitabedan ; okookna. adv. Okitabedan .
betwixt, p rep . Okitahedanbevel, vt. Oh
’
yaka’ga. a. Oh ’
ya.beverage, n . Woyatke.
bevy, n. Optaye .
bewail, vt. A ceys .
beware, vt. Itonpa. vi . Wskta.bewilder, vi. Wacinhnnniya.bewildered,pa. Wacinhnnni .bewitch, vt. Emun
’ga; ynhnaskinyan iyokipiya.
beyond, p rep . A ko ; akotanhsn;i’sanpa; ikapeya.
bi prefix . Non’
pa.bias,a. Ob’
ys . n . Owacinynze.
bib, n. Maknskahpe. vt. Yatkan .
Bible, n . Wowapi Wakan .
bickering, n . Kic1gepi.bicycle, n . Canhdeskaaksnyankapi.
bid, bade, vt. 1 . Econsi : he bid the
boy come in. 2. Eciya: he bidher
, good day. 3. Kn ktaeyaI bidadollar. n . To ’ken ke cin.
bide, vt. A kipe.
biennial, a. Wsniyetn non’
pau i.bier, n. Can’akiynhapi .big (bigger, biggest) , a. Tan ’kas
bigamyTo feel big, tsn
’kaicida.— To
talk big, itanka.bigamy, n . Tawicn nonpapi .Bighorn Mountains, n . Ecska.bigot, n. Watankaicids .
Big S ioux River, n . Can ’kasdats .
bile, n . Minizi ; pizi.bilious,a. Miniziyukan ocinsica.bill, n . 1 . Oicazo wowapi ; minihuhama’zaska. 2 . Z itkapasn .
vt. Wowapi on yaotsnin.
billet, n . Wowapi ci’stinns ; canksa.
billiards, n . Ta’pabohmihmapi ;T. icsslo econpi.
billow, n . Miniwancata’2a.bin, n. Opiye ; woknake .
bind, bound, vt. Kaska; ynskiskits ; opaponki’cags ; o2nhaton. B ind wheat
,agnyspipa
hta. B ind books,wowapi
o2nhaton.
binding, n. A pahdate ; iynskite ;o2nha.
biography, n . Ohanoyakapi.biped, n . Hnnonpa.birch, n . Tanpacan.
bird, n . Z itkadan. Y. Z itkana.T. Z itkala.
birth, n . Ton’
pi ; oicage . Give
birth to,ton.
birthday, n . Ton’
pianpetn .
birthplace, n. Ton'
pi oyenke .
birthright, n. Ton’
pi on ta’waya.biscuit, n. A gnyapi psnnka.bisect, vt. Gokeys baksa.bishop, n . Waswanhdake .
bishopric, n . Woawanyake .
bison, n. Tstankaikceka.bit, n. 1 . Onspa. abit of paper.
2. Ma’zaiiyuwi . T. Ma’zayapa.3. Caniynmni hi .
bit, imp . of BITE.
bitch, n . Sun ’ks Wi’
yedan.
bite, vt. Yahtaka; yapa; yaksa;yatinza. vi. Wayahtaka. n .
Onspa; woyahtake . B ite to
death, yata.
cante
bitter,a. 1 . Pa: bi tter medicine .
2. Otehika; waya2ipa: bitte rcold.
bitterly, adv. Fe’stoya;
sinya.bittern, n . Hokadan.
bitterness, n. Wopaza; woiyokisica.
black, a. Sa'ps ; ha'sspa; hin’
sapa; Bica; sapa. n. Sa’pa;ha’sapa. vt. Samya.
blackberry, n. Tsksnhecatan ’ka.
blackbird, n . Z itkatanka;.Y. Pteahpaye ; T. Wahpatsnka.
blackboard, n. Canmdaskssapa.blacken, vt. Samya; samya;aokpasya.
Blackfeet, n . S ihasapa.blackguard, vt. Oétehda. a. 81 n .
l sics ; wsyasica.blackhaws, n. Mna.blacking, n. Wi ’samye .
blackish,a. Sa’peca.blackmail, vt. Wakokipekicsh ki.blacksmith, n . Ma’zakaga.blacksnake, n . Wamdnskasapa.blacktail, n. S intesapedan.
bladder, n . Ode2a.blade, n. 1 . A pe along blade ofgrass. 2. Ope ; oyuksi2aknife wi th two blades.
blamable,a. Iyaonpepica.blame, vi . Iysonpa; be ; en ai .n . Woba.
blanch, vt. Skakaga; yuska. vi .
Skahinhda; iteska.land,a. Wa’hba; iyokipi.blandly,adv. Iwastedan.
blank,a. Ta’kuna.owapi sni ; ska;ececeéni.
blanket, n . S ins ; sins ikceka.Wear the blanket
, smshdoin.
vt. S ins onakahpa.blaspheme, vt. Ohodaéni in.
blast, vt. B o2n2n ; boseca; bots .
n . Tate ; tateyanpayahotonpi.blasted, pa. B osihtin sica.blat, vt. Onspekesm
'
eya.
blaze, vi . Ide : the fi re blazes.
vt. 1 . Yaotanin : blaze his nameabroad. 2. Kasku : blaze the
trees. n . 1 . Oide ; iyoyanpa.2. Kasknpi ; ska.
bleach, vt. S kaya. vi . Skaaya.bleak,a. Oasica; tatesa; osni .blear,a. Aogi ; minian .
bleat, vt. Hoton ; ta’hcaskahoton.
bleed, bled, vi . We ; wewe ; we
nya; we an . vt. Weya; weicn ; kakpa; mazaskaki .
blemish, n. Onapa81’cs .
blend, vt. I’cicahiya.
bless, vt. Yawaste ; canwasteya.blessed, bleat,pa. Yawastepi.blessedness, n. Wowsste .
blessing, n . Woyswaste ; wotspies
’kiyapi .blew, imp . of BLOW .
blight, vt. Yush i2n ; n . Woéihtin.
blind,a. Istagonga; ki’tan tanin ;tanin sni. vt. IBtagongaya;yntanin sni . n . Istagonga;oakahpe ; wohnaye .
blindfold, vt. Istapahta.blindly,adv. Taninsniyan .
blink, vi. Istakskpan; wanyakesni kon2a.
bliss, n. Wocantewsste .
blissful,a. Cantewaste.
blister, vi. Haynsdoka.blithe,a. Wi’haha; W i’ynskin.
blithesome,a. Wi’haha.blizzard, n . Icamnatanka.bloat, vt. Napohya. vi. Napoga.bloated, pa. Napoga; ce’
pa.block, n. 1 . Canobaksa; canpsnnka; inyan omdoton. 2 .
Otonwe cheeps . 3.Woksse. vi .
Nataka; kag'iys kaomdotonokage pazo.
blockade, n. Nstakspi ; akicitscon
’kaske. vt. Natska.blockhead, n . Wacintonsni.blond, n. Haska.blood, n . We ; wotaknye ; tnweohitika.
19 Blue Barth Riverbloodshed, n. We papsonpi.bloodshot, n. We kahtan .
bloodthirsty,a. Weye ktalica.bloody,a. We ;wewe ;weyesa.Bloods, n . We
’Wicasts .
bloom, vi. Hes ; saiciya. n. Hca;iyotanwaste .
blooming, pa. Hca;waste .
blossom, n. Wahca; heapi. vi .
Hcs .
blot, vt. Ynsapa; akastaka; ésmya. B lot out, ynatanin sni ;
pa2n2n . n. Wosapa; samyaasbnyapi .
blotch, n. Wosapa; onspato’keen.
blotter, n . Minisapaipnspe .
blouse, n. O ’kdegangan. .
blow, blew, blown, vt. 1 . Ipogan,blow thefi re. 2. Yahotonya2o,blow the horn. vi . Ipogan poh
’
iyeya; bobdn ; tan’kaicids ia.B low away, bohaiyeya.—B lowdown
,bowanka.—B low bo
hinta.—B lowout,bosni .—B low
the nose, poge yn2inca.—B lowup asteamboat, wa’tapetanamdssya. The dust blows, makabobdn . n . 1 . A pepi ; oapeablow with astick. 2 . Woakipe tehika:ahard blow to the
family. 3. Tate : abig blow
last night. 4 . Honagidan cin
ca the meat wasfull of blows.
5. Tan’kaicidaskanpi.blower, n. On ipoganpi ; ihdatansa.
blown, pa. Hes .
blubber, n. Hogan sin. vi . Ce’
ye
ktakta; ce ’
yaeya.bludgeon, n . Canksa; can’hpi .
blue,a. 1 . To ;mahpiyato . Darkblue
,to sa’pa; to stan . 2 . Can
tes1case : Ifeel blue. 3.Wacinyepica; snts he is true blue.
bluebell, n . Wahcato.
blueberry, n. A nnyeyspi.
Blue Barth River, n. Makatoozewakpa.
bluff, n. He ; paha; maya. vt.
Kakam ehpeya. a. Ohan katinyan maya.
blning, n. Wi'toye.
bluish,a. Ki’tannato.
blunder, vi . Ynsna;hicaha1) econn . Woynsna.
blunt,a. Pe’sni ; otoza; 2a’2aya
eya. vt. Otosya.bluntly,adv. Otosya; 2a’2aya.blur, vt. A ogiya.blurt, vt. Pohyaoyaka.blush, vi . Itenasshinhda. n. Iteés ; wanyagiheyapi.
bluster, vi. Bobdn ; icapta. n.
Ibobdn ; wohitiyashanpi .boa, n. Wanmdnskatankaboar, n . Knknsemdoka.board, n. 1 Canmdaska: awideboard.
0 Wa’hnawotapi ;W0tapi. 3. Wa’ta: come on board.
4 . Optaye . vt. 1 . Canmdaskaaokatan board i tup . 2.Wokn :
I will board you . 3. Wataen
ops : board the ship . vi . Wota;ka2n2n wota he boards else
where.
boarder, n. En wota.boarding, n. En wotapi.boarding-house, n. Owotetipi.
boast, vi. Ihdatan.
boaster, n. Ihdatans’a.boastful,a. Ihdatans’a.boat, n. Wa’ta. A bull boat
, tahnkawsta.
boating, n. Wa’taayapi.boatable,a. Wa’taa’yepics .
boatman, n. Wa’tawicasta; watOpa.
bob, n . Oin; ta’ku psnnkapakapsanpi. vt. 1 . Kapsanpsankacegceg : bob his head. 2 . Bakss , bob the horse
’s tail.
bobtail, n. On2inca.bob-white, n . Siyosapena.bode, vt. s ktays .
bodily,a. Tanoan . adv. Tantonyan.
20 bonded
body, n. 1 . Tanoan ; cehpi. 2.
Wicasta; tnwe z shc isamerrybody. 3. Optaye : abody ofsoldiers. 4. Mnayanpi ; ynwitayapi abody qf laws.
bog, n. Wiw i ;makacoco.
bogus,a. t naye.
boil, vt. Ohan ; ipil‘
1ya. B oil
tado ohan . Boil wawr,mini
ipihya. vi. 1piga; ska! )boll, n. Siyakao : aboil on his
hand. 2. Ipihyapi.boiler, n. Ohnaipihyapi ; wa’ta
taoipihya.ng, n. Ohanpi ; ipihyapi.
boisterous,a. Okoyaskan;tika.
Ohitika; waditaka; okitanin ta’knohodasni .
boldly,adv. Waditagya.boldness, n . Wowaditake.
1 Mazinatake ; tiyominatake . 2. Ma’zaoyuskite ;ma’za: fastened wi th bolts . 3.
Wayeyapi. A thunderbolt, wakinyan kntepi. 4 . MinihnhaOpahte aboltof calico. 5.Wi’
yncanhan ’ska. vt. 1 . Nataka
bolt the door. 2. Yncan, bolttheflour. vi . 1 . Botonyanya,he bolted into the room. 2. Iyaya; naps ten delegates bolted.
adv. Patinyan bolt upright.
bolter, n. Napapi ; tokan skanpi.bomb, n. Ma’zasn napomyapi.bombard, vt. Ms ’
zasn anapomyapi .
bombastic,a. Wayatankaia.bonafide,a. Wowicske .
bonanza, n . Ma’zaskaoke.
bonbon, n . Canhanpisuksnta.bond, n. Woksske ; wowapi onihdaskapi. c l . Kasks .
bondage, n . Wokaske ksskapi.bonded,a. Ka2n2n ktaksskapi.
bourn
bouru, n. Owihanke.
bow,vi . Patn2a; pakapsan,
bow
to the king. vt. Ynksa;ynksi2a,bow the knee. n. 1 . W0pstn2a,alow bow. 2 . Ipa, the bow ofthe boat.
bow,n . 1 . Itazipe, the Indian’
s
bow. 2. Ksan ; can ksan, awagon bow. vt. Yuksan ; ynktan.
bowel,n. Snpe ; tanmahen ; ma
hentn ; cante .
bower, n . Canohanzi .bow-knot, n . aosokaskapi.bowl, n. 1 . Wakéicaskokpa;wi’yatketanka: abowl of milk.
2. Oskokpa:abowl in the rock.
3. Ta’pabohmihmapibowstring, n . Itazipeiksn.
bow-wow, vi . 4 n . Pa’pi ; hoton .
box, n. 1 . Can’koka; can’Opiye ;
koka,aboa: of crackers. 2. A pa
pi ; ospe. vt. A pa; nape mdaskaspa; kokachuaka.
boxelder, n . Taskadan; Y. Cansu ska.
boy, n. Hoksidan; Y. Hokéina;T. Hoksila.
boycott, vi . Toghdaboyhood, n . Wicahoksidan.
boyish,a. Wakanhe2ase .
brace, vt. Ipatanhde patanynza;i’ciyakaska. n . 1 . Ipatan can’
ipatan . 2 . I’
ciyakaskapi ; taWan2i
,abrace of p istols . 3.
Caniynmn i ipatan .
bracelet, n . 1stoapahte ; napokaske ipahte : T. napoktsn.
bracing, pa. Wasagya; patsnhsn.
bracket, n. Wi’ynze .
brackish, n . Skn ’
ya; 81'ca.brad, n . Ma’zaiokatancistina.brag, vi. Ihdstan.
braid, vt. S on. n. S on’
pi.
brain, n. Nasn ; wowiynkcan.
brake, n. 1 . Canpahmihmahninakehye ;wokaSe . 2. Tasko2a.
bramble, n . Canpepe.
break, broke
bran, n. A gnyapiha'
.
branch n. A detka;o2ate ;ospaye.
vi . a’ta;a’ki2an ya.branching,pa. Zag2anyanys .
brand, vt. °Gnya;wa’petogton. n.
1 . afi re- brand. 2.
Ma’zam gnye . 3. ognye : M r.
Smi th’s brand. 4. Oca2e : abrand of crackers.
branded, pa. °Gnyapi.brandish, vt. Ko’
za.brand-new,a. Nakahateca.brandy, n. Miniwakan.
brunt. n. Magasekseca.brash, n . Woyazanahinapa; a.Sntasni.
brass, n. Ma’zazi ;Wi ’stecesni .brat, n. HoksiyOpa.bravado
,n. Wohitikakon ’
zs .
brave, a. Waditaka. n. Tu ’wo
Ohitika; znyawicasta.bravery, n. Wowaditake .
bravely,adv. Waditsgys .
brawl,n. Woskinics . vi . A kinica.
brawn, n . Cehpi.
brawny,a. Cehpitanks .
bray, vt. Bopan ; hoton .
brazen. a. Ma’zazi ; isteceSni.breach, n . Kicaksapi ; ohdoka.breachy,a. Pahdokesa.bread, n. A gnyapi ; agnyapitacagn ; woynte .
breadstuff, n. Onagnyapi ka’sepi
breadth, n . Ohdakinyan.
break, broke, vt. (Rootforms) Ksa;spa; mdeca; wega; hdo’ka.B reak in two
, ynksa.—Breakap iece ynsps .
—B reak in
p ieces, ynmdeca.—B reak, butnot separate, ynwega.—B reakahole
, ynhdoka.(Other prefi xes. ) B reak by
cutting, baksa: —by p unchingor shooting, boksaz—by strik
ing, kaksaz—bypushing, pakss—by biting, yaksa—with the
foot, nsksa. (These prefi xes
breakable 23
may be attached to either of
the other four root forms. )To breakabank, okihisniya
bread,ynspaspa—acolt, kaon
spe—the fall, ynahececa
glass, kamdeca the heart,
namdasya— the law,kicaksa:
—the leg, ynwe’
ga—the news,
otokahe oyaka prairie,mahtecaynmdn —apromise, ynwicake sni —sile nce, enakiyeastring, ynpsaka—through,naoksa—up ,
na2n2n aynstanvi . 1 . Nahdeca; napopa; na
mdaza: the boi l broke. 2 . Ihnu
han bikuni ; hi ; tanin : the
storm broke; the day breaks.
3. Ka2n2n okihi sni : the bankbroke. 4 . Yntokeca: the horsebroke his gait.n. 1 . Oko;oksahe;onasdeca:abreak in the ice. 2. Wohiyn ;woh nten abreak for liberty.
3. Wokiynspe ; y'
ukinnkanpiabreak in the tribe. 4 . Knn yaabreak in thep rice of wheat.
breakable,a. Ynksepica.breakage, n.
°Woihanke ; wi’ca2n2u .
breakdown, n . Oiyanicapi.breaker, n . Ta’2s ;Waynksa.breakfast, n . Hanhannawotapi.breaking, n. Mahteca.breakup, n. Woyn2n2n .
breakwater, n. Miniokaske.
breast, n. 1 . Makn :alarge breast.2. A 2 9 : one breast has no milk.
3.ai :anger hid in thebreast.vi. I
’tkokipa.
breast-bone, n . Maknhn .
breastpin, n . Maknipasisa.breastplate, n. Maknakahpbreastwork, n. Mskaokapi.breath, n. Oniya; niya.breathe, vt. 81 vi. Niya; iwastenaeya. Breathe out, ipogan.
breathing, n . Niyspi.
breathless,a. Niyasni ; ta.
brightly
breech, n. Ceca; pahn . B reech
ofagun, pahn .
breeches, n. Onzeoge .
breed, n. Obe ; ospaye. vt. Cincatonkiya; icahya. vi . Cincaton.
breeder, n. Waicahya.breeze, n. Tate ; okadnza.brethren, n. Hnnkawan2ipi .brevet,a. Ynonihanbrevity,
n. Pte’cedan.
brew, vt. Minitahtonkaga; kahWacinskan. vi . Icaga.
bribe, vt. Nahmankicica2n2n . n.
Ta’kuknpi ; woka2n2n .
brick, n. Makaspsn makakaska.brickbat, n. Makaspanoksahe.
brick-kiln, n. Makaspanacetipi .brick-layer, n. Makaspan ehnaka.brick-yard, n. Makaspanokage .
bridai,a. Nakabakiciynzapi.bride, n . Nakahahihnaton .
bridegroom, n . Nakahatawicnton.
bridesmaid, n. Hihnatonktanakiol zu) .
bridge, n. Cankahonpapi ; ceyagtonpi . vt. Cankahton.
bridle, n. Snngiynwi ; ipahte. vt.
Ikiynwi ; kaska.bridlebits, n. Ms
’zaiynwi.
bridle-path,n. Snngaksncankn .
brief,a. Pte’cena; cis’tiyens . n.
Ptenyenaoyakapi.brier, n. Canpepe.
brig, n. Witawataihnpanonpa.brigade,n. A kicits optaye koki2n .
brigadier, n . A kicitatancsn.
brigand, n. Wamanonw icasta.bright, a. 1 . Wiyakpa; iyega;i’2an2an abright star. 2 . Wacinksapa; Wicimdeza:abrightwriter. 3. Wowiynskin;waste ;bright hours. A bright red
,
sa’hca.brighten, vt. Pawiyakpa; wacinksamya; iyoyamya; yntecs .
vi . Iyoyanpasya.brightly,adv. Mdesya;otaninyan.
brightness 24
brightness, n. Wowiyakpa.brilliancy, n. Woiyeg
-a.brilliant, a. Yehyega; okitanin;wacinksapa.
brilliantly, adv. Yehya; inibanyan.
brim, n . Tote .
brimful,a. Iyu2imnana; o2nns .
brimstone, n. Makazi ; cahdizi .brindled,a. Hdehdeza.brine, n. Miniskuyamini.bring, brought, vt. A n ;ahi ;ahionpa; iyokihi .—Bringabou t, ece
forth, ton; nya.kohan econya.
Bring to pass, ecetnys .—B ring
up achild,icahya. Wheat
brings fifty cents. asun pisukaépspi za’ptan iyokihi .
brink, n . Tete ; maya; hnta.briny,a. S kn ’
ye.
brisk,a. Ohanko.
brisket, n. Makn.
bristle, n . Knknse hin. vi . Nasa.vt. Nssakiya.
British, n . Sagdasin.
brittle,a. Stastadan;wan’kadan.
broach,vt. Ca2eyats .
broad, a. Tan ’ka; ohdakinyantan 'ka.
broadaxe, n. Onspetanka; canicakan .
broadcast,adv. s aehpeya.broadcloth, n . Sinato.
broaden, vt. Yntanka. vi . Tan ’kaaya.
broadly,adv. Tan’kaya.brogan, n . Can’hsnpaso’ka.brogue, n . Wayatokecapi .broil, vt. Ceonpa;pasnon. n. Wo
pasnon; woakinica.broke, imp . of BREAK.
broken, pa. Ksawahe. B roken
hearted, cantesica; wacinye
broker, n . Wiyopekiciciya.bronchitis, n . Dotehbeze bdi .
bronze, n. Hda’hdamaza.
brood, vt. A kihnawanka; cantohnaka. n . Obe ; Optaye.
brook, n. Wakpadan.
brooklet, n. Wakpadan cistinnabroom, n. Owankicahinte .
broomstick, n. Owankica11inteihnpa.
broth
brothel, n. Witkowintipi.brother, n. Hunkawan2i. Ma,brother
,mihnnkawanZ I —His
brother, hnnkawan2itkn .
(The followingare more en
dearing terms. ) A son’s Oldt l’
brother, cinye.
—A son’s younger
brother, snnka.—A daughter’s
older brother, timdo .—A dough
ter’s younger brother, snnka. A
father’s brother’s children,andamother’s sister’s childrenareaccounted the same relationastheir own children .
brotherhood, n. Hunkawsn2ikiciyapi.
brother-iu-law, n. A man’s brother
ih - law,t s han. A woman’
s
brother- in- law,sice.
brotherly,a. S nnkaku iyececa.brought, imp of BRIxc
brow, n. Ietahe ° he maya.browbeat, vt. VV
’
akokipeki caga.
brown, n. 85 a. gi ; girka rt.
”f
081 “Y“; gngn.
browse, vt. Caninkpayuta.bruln, n. Mato .
bruise, vt. Kasn2a; kashica. n.
Kasn2spi.brunette, n. Hagma.brunt, n. Iyotantehiks .
brush, n. 1 . Canhaka; canadetka;otehi. 2.Wi’casto ;Wi ’cahinte .
S hoe brush,can'hanpaisamye .
Clothes’ brush,o’kdeicapowaya.—Hair brush, wi’casto .
—Paintbrush
, onwikinnpi. 3. Wohl
cize ptecedan. vt. Payeza;pastosto ;kahiniyeya; pakinta.
brushy,a. Otehi .
brusque
brusque,a. Ohankeza.brutal,a. Wamanicase .
brute, n . 85a. Wamanica.brutish,a. Wamanicase.
bubble, vt.'l‘age
kaga; bomdumdu ,anapéapsahm .m]
buck, n. Tamdoka;koska;ho’b11 .
vt. Pahpewacin ékar) .bucket, n. Kokatodax) ;miniyaya.buckle, n. Ma’zawiyuze ; vt. Ma'
zawiyuze ikoyake .
buckler, n . Wahacanka.buckskin, n. Taha.buckwheat, n. A guyapisu omdo
tor) .
bud, n. Camni . vt. Camni nya;camni o’
sta1) .budge, vt. Yuéka1)éka1) tokan ya.budget, n. A pahte ; owapi .buii, n.
HGi gizi tahazi.buffalo, pteikceka.Bufl
’alo robe, ptehaéina.
buffalo-berry, n. Mastinpute.
baliet, vt. A pa; kiciecorj .bug, n. TapOpuska;wamduékana.bugbear, bugaboo, n. 0 1; wahamyapi wanagikagapi.
buggy, n. Canpahmihmaci’stina.bugle, n. He’
yahotonpi .build, built, vt. Ti
’
pi ka’ga; ticaga; ka’ga; antayae
’hde. n .
Okage.
builder, n. Tiongo.
building, n. Ti’pi , ticagapi.bulb, u . H11tka1) pengka.bulge, vt. Y11ta1)ka. vi . Po. n.
Tax) ’kapaha.buik, n. Ta1)ca1) hoharjke .
bulky, (1. Pan’
ga; tan ’ka.bull, n. Tatankabdoka. vt. Pawaukau 1yeya.
bull-boat, n. Tahnkawata.bulldoze, vt. Wakokipekicaga.bullfrog,bullet, n. Ma’zasn ; auwar;z1 .
bulletin, n. Woyaota1] 11)bullwk, n. Tata1)kasusu wanica.
25 burn, burnt
bully, n. Ohitiicida. vt. Ohitiya.
kuwa.bulrush, n. Psa; cedi .bulwark,n . Makakapi wowinape .
bunl , vi . A s’in . n. Waas’1n .
bumblebee, n . Tuhmagata1]ka.bump, vt. Iboto ; iyapa. 11. W0
iyapapazo.
bun, n. A guyapi skuyena.bunch, n. Opahte ; omnaye ; wopamna iyage. A bunch offlowers
,opahte.
—A bunch ofweeds, w0pamna.—A bunch ofgrapes, iyego. vt. Y11witaya;e’zu .
buncoulbe, n . Wayatankapi.bundle, n. Wopahte. vt. Pahtaoheyuxj .
bung, n. Iostau . B ung-ho le,koka
ohdoka.bungle, vt. Wayuein econ . n. Wo
yuéica.bungler, n. Wayuéikéica.bunk, n. Owa1)ka; ohekdepi. ri .
Wan ’ka; istinma.bunt, vt. Pa0 1) iboto iboto.
bunting, n . Wi’yokihedax) .buoy, n . Miniwapetokeca. vt. Okaponya;wa1)kan yu ’
za.buoyancy, n. Okapota.buoyant,a. Kapozedar;bur, n. Sameas BURR.
burden, n. Wokin woiyokiéica;wokakii e ; ta’ku ka. vt. Tkeyakinkiya; kakieya.
burdensome, a. Tkedapi ; tchike .
bureau, n. 1 . HeyakeOpiye. 2.W0
awanyake. The Iudmn B ureau .
burg, n. Otonwe.
burglar, n. Ti'pi kahdog wamanor) .
burial, n. Wicahapi.burlap, n. Psa’ozuha.burlesque, vt. Un ’
ca. n .Wowiha;111)
’capi.
burly,a. Taqcburn, burnt, vt.
aguhnahyaguya;
acct-i ; ideya. B urnt his house,
wi’haha.
burner
huhnahya.—B urnt his finger,guya. B urn brick
,aceti
B urn oil, ideya. vi . t naga;gu ; ide ; iyega; ka’ta. S un
burnt,mafitiépan. n. 0311 ;311
yapi.burner, n. Ma’zaoideyuza.burning, pa. Ide ; ka’ta; tshiku.
n. Oide ; wokata.burnish, vi. Pawiyakpa.burnt, pa. °G11.
burr, n. Wi’nawizidan; ma’zapepe ; ma’zayuhomni.
burrow, n. Wasun ; wamanicati.vt. Makaohdogya.
burst, vt. Napomya; nahdeca.B urstan egg, napomya.—B urstabloodevessel
,nahdeca. vi. Po ’
pa;napopa; hiya. B urstop en,namdaya.—B urst out
,biyu .
B urst out laughing, napopase.
—B urst to p ieces, namdeca.The bud burst, namdaga.—Thecanon burst
,namdaza.
burthen, n. Sameas BURDEN .
bury, vt. Ha; hna'ka; akahpa;taninéni iyeya. He buried his
wife, ha.—Bury one’s talents,
nahman .—B ury aknife in the
ox, taninéni iyeya B ury strife,ayuetan.
bus, n. Wicaétatokéu .
bush, n. Otehi ; canw0pamna.bushel, n. Kokaowiyute .
bushy,a. Yuhaha; otobi .busily,adv. Mdihenya.business, n. Woecon ; wowa81 ;wokuwa. I t is none of your
business, ta’kunaiyoniwazasni.—He means business
,awacin
kuwa.bust, n Wicapa’ makuahna.bustle, vi . Skin
’ciya. n. Ni’na
ékan’
pi ; niteipahin.
busy,a. Ta’ku econ o'hinni ta’
ku econ . vt. skin’ciya; kuwa
kiya.busy
- body, n. Iyowazasni ékan.
26 byword
but, conj 1. Tuka: I went, bu t
came back. 2. B e : there is no
doubt but he will come. adv.
1 . Heceedan; henana—na’na.
B ut one day, heceedan.—B u t
two men, wicastanom ’nana.
B utnow,de
'cehnana. 2. E
’esn i
kinhan , who can do it bu t
A dam.
butcher, n. Wapato.
wayusin kuwa.butt, vt. Paon iboto . n. Hu ’
te ;ma’za.yuhomnioétanpi .
butte, n. Pahaokitaninbutter, n. A sanpiihdi ;butterfly, n. Ki’mama; kimimuna; T. kimimala.
butternut, n. Tamika.buttock, n. Onze.
button, n. Taépu ; Y. 85 T. ceskikan. vt. Ikoyagya.
buttonhole, n Taspuohdoka.buxom,a. Tanwaete.
buy, bought, vt. Opeton. B uy 017,ayuétan ktaka2112u .
—B uy awife, wohpa. vi. Wopeton.
buyer, n. Wopeton.
buzz, vi . Hmun. n.
buzzard, n. Heca.by p rep . 1. Icahda; ikiyedan;makim : by the river ; he stood
by. 2. On; eciyatanhan: died
by p oison; walk by fai th. 3.
Ohnayan: by the dozen ; by rule.
4. Iyehan ; eca: by noon ; bynight. 5. Kici ahouse tenfeetby twelve. adv. Icahda;hiyaya;icunom . B yall means, to’ketu
qeyas.—Byand by, to 'kesta.
By the way, cun’hannakeé.
Come by (obtain ) , iyokihi .Day by day, anpetu iyohi .One by one,wanzikzi .—Set storeby, tehinda.
bygone,a. B o’kta; henana.
bylaw,n. Woope ikoyagyapi.
byway, n. Canku cis’tinna.
byword, n. Oweetepi.
Pa’ta
cab, n . Hemani acetipi onazin ;canpahmihma.
cabbage, n. Wahpetanka. vt. Man on.
cabin, n. Ti’pidan; wa’tapetahocoka.
cabinet, n. 1 . Tunkanmdanwi'kiyukcanpi. 2. Can’
opiye wo
hnake. 3. Ta’lm wowanyakewomnaye.
cable, n . Wi ’casketanka; miniwancao ’
ptama’zaapapi.caboose, n. Wicaétaohpayapi.cache, n. Woha. vt. Ha.cackle, vi . Hoton ; pan’
niya.cactus, n. Unkcekcepepe .
cadet, n. A kicitawaonSpeiciciya.cage, n. Wamaniti ;ma’zatipidan.
vt. Timahen nataka.cajole, vt. I’had kuwa.cake, n. A guyapiskuya; kacocokagapi ; obaépe ; onépa. vi.
Sa’ka.calamity, n. Wokakise .
calamus, n. S inkpetawote .
calculate, vi. Yawa; iyukcan;ecin; se
’ececa.
calculation, n. Woyawa; wowi
yukcan.
caldron, n. Ce ’
gatanka.calendar, n. Wiyawapi.calf, n . 1 . Ptezicadan; T. ptehe
cala. 2. S icogan: calf of the leg.
calfskin, n . Ptei icanaha.caliber, n. Oiyute.
calico, n. Minihuhaowapi. Calicop o ny, sunkdeSka.
calk, caulk, vi. Opuhdi .calker, n. Wa’taOpuhdi .call, vt. 1 . Kipan ; kieo callJ ohn. 2. Caseyata: he called hisson J ohn. vi . 1. Pan; panu i
yan : call for helI . 2. Inahniwanyag i. n. Pan’
pi : wicaho ;kicopi ; inahni titokan i
’
pi.
27 cane
Call for, da. —Call over, caseyana’ya.—Call to order
,owan
Zi yankewicasi.—Call to mind,tawac inkiksuyeya.
calling, n . Pan’
pi ; kicOpi ; ta’knonkicOpi ; wowaéi.
callous,a. No ’ge ; iyano ige ; so ’ka.calm,a. A mdakedan;wa'hbadan.
n. A mdakedan skanskansni .vt. Yuasni ; yuamdakedan
calmly,adv. Wah ’bayedan.
calmness, n. Wowahbadan.
calumet, n. Wi’yakatacannonpa.calumniate, vt. A ia.calumny, n. Woaie.
calve, vt. Cincaton.
cambric, n. Minihnhaska.came, imp . of COME.
camel, n. Cankshnpai o.
camera, n. Iteowapi Opiye.
camp, n. Owanka;wicoti ;ozuye.
vi. Wan ’ka; e’ti. A deserted
camp , otiwota.campaign, n. Okicize ; ozuye ;wo
kuwa.camphor, n. Wi’pakinteska.campus, n . Wayawatipi tioksan.
can, n. Ma’zakokadan. rt. Ma’zakokaohnaka.
can, could, v. aux. Okihi. Can but,
ccenaokihi .—Cannot but
,oki
bieni sni.
canal, n. Wakpakagapi .canard, n. Iapi wicake sni.canary, n. Z itkazi.cancel, vt. Kai n i n .
cancer, n. Po ’
pi ohinm l ongs .
candid,a. Wicake ; hna'ye sni.candidate, n. Oitancanakita.candidly,adv. A nahbe en i.candle, n. Wasnapetiianzan.
candor, n . Iewicaka.candy, n. Canhanpisasa.cane, n. Cansagye ; cedihu canhanpihu . vt. Cansagye onapa.
caninecanine,a. Sun’ka.
Wahpekokamaza.canker, vt. Edi kuka.
cannibal, n. Wicastacehpi yuta.cannon, n. Ma’zakantanka.cannonade, vt. Ma’zakantankaecon .
cannot, v. Okihi sn1 .
canoe, n. Canwanz1 w ’ata. B irch
bark canoe,tanpawata.
canon, n. Woope ; yusutapi.canyon, n . Imniiaisdeca.canonize, vt. Cazeyawakan.
canopy, n. A wakeyapicant, vt. Nake ehde cant the tub.
n . Nake ; ho’sinyaeyapi.
can’t, contr. for CANNOT.
canted,pa. Nake ; naptanyan.
canteen, n. A kicitaminiyaya.cantor, vi . Nawanka.canton, n. Makobaspe.
canvas, n. Minihuhaska wakeya.
canvass, v. Wamnayan;wicacai emusyan yawa.
cap, n. Wepaha; Y. Wapostan.
Gumcap ,wanhisa.
capable,a. Waokihi . Capable of,
capacious,a. Okipika.capacity, n . Wookihi ; wokipi ;wicohan.
cape, n. 1 . Ipa; makoce ipa. 2.
Hiyeteakahpa.caper, vi . Psi’psin ska'ta.capital, n . 1 . Otonweitancan. 2.
Oowatanka. 3. Woyuha; ma'zeeka. 4 . Canwakanpa. a. 1 .
Itancan ; tokahan. 2. Ontowicayapi . 3. Iyotan; ni ’nawaste.
capitalist, n. Tn ’we wetonka.
capitally,adv. Ni’natanyan .
capitol, n . Otonwe itenean .
capitulate, vi . Wokicize enakiye.
caprlce, n. Tawacinske’he.
capricious,a. Ske ’he .
capsize, vt. Naptanyan.
capsule, n. S u’ozuha.
captain, n. A kicitatancan; Opawinge itancan.
caption, n. Iwankam owapi .captions,a. Waienhiyeyesa.captivate, vt. Cante hmun
'ka.captive, n. Wayaka. a. Kaskayuhapi .
captivity, n. Wokaske .
captor, n. Wayakaicu .
capture, vt. Icu ; ohiya. n. Waicupi ; woohiye .
car, n . Hemani canpahmihma.caravan, n. Ounhdake wicotae’
yaya.carbuncle, n. Siyakao hdi.carcass, n . Tancan.
card, n . Kan811 ; ipakca. P laycards
,kansukutepi.
cardinal, n . Sinasapao ’kibaitancan. a. Itancan : se .
care, vi . 1 . En e’wacin awacin
I do not care to go. 2 . Cantabde do you care ifvt. 1 . Ihakta: she don’t careforyou . 2. A wanyaka: care properlyfor the cow. n . 1 . Wacantahdepi ; woawac in; wanwacinpi care wearies him. 2.
Woawanyake he has the careof the cattle . Take care
,iton
pa.—Take care of, awanyaka.
- With care, itonpeya.career, n . Oni ; woecon.
careful,a. Itonpe skan ; waawucin tanyan knwawac in.
careless,a. Itonpesni ;awacinsni .caress, vt. Kastosto ; kibua.
careworn,a. Watuka.cargo, n . Watohnaka.caricature, n. Wowiha. owapi .carmine, n. Wi’saye .
carnage, n . Wokte .
carnal,a. Wicacehpi .carnival,n . Skan ’
omniciye tan'ka.carol, n . Wowiyuskin odowan.
carouse, vi . Witkoskan.
carpenter, n. Cankazipa.carpet, n . Owankaakahpa.
caw, vi . Uncisicahoton.
cease, vi. vi . A yustan; iyasni .ceaseless,adv. A yustanwanin .
cedar, n. Hantesa.cede, vt. Kn ;makawiyopeya.ceil, vi . Mahen okatan.
celebrate, vt. Yuonihan.
celebrated,a. 0 1ntan1ncelebration, n. Woyuonihan.
celerity, n. Woohanko.
celestial,a. Mahpiya.celibacy, n. Tawicutonpisni .cell, n . Ti
’
pidan .
cellar, n. Makatipi ; woha.cement, n. Makasan Wi’puspe . vt.
Puspa.cemetery, n. Wicahnakapi.censer, n. Owizinye.
censor, n. Wa’mdeza.censurable,a. Bapica.censure, vt. Iyopeya; ha. n. Wo
ba;woiyOpeye.
census, n. Owicawapi.cent, n. Ma’zasa. Five cents
,ka
spapi okise so'kola. - Tencents,
kaspapi.—Twenty-fi ve cents,spapi nom sam okise.
centenary,n. Waniyetn opaw1ngecenter, n. Cokaya; cante .
central,a. Cokaya; itancan.
centralize, vt. Yuwitayacentrally,adv. Ocokaya.century, n. Waniyetu opawinge.
cereal, n. Wahuwapa.ceremony, n. To
’ken puciyapi.certain, a. 1 . He
’cetu ; Wicaka
he is certain to come. 2. Tukte
kapi onacertain day. 3. Wicakeicida: he is certain of it.
certainly,adv. A’Wicakehan;a’Wi
cakeya.certainty, n. Wowicake.
certificatem.Wayaotaninwowapi.certify, vt. Wicakaoyaka; yuwioaks .
cessation, n. A yustanpi.cession, n . Ku
'
pi .
chaie, vt. Hakasdoka; nagiyeya.
30
chaii, n. Ha snoi nha.chagrin, n. Wosihda.chain, n. Ma’zaicicahiha; W i'caeke ; i
’ciyazayeye. vt. Kaska
ma'zaikoyag'
ya.chair, n. Can’akanyankapi.chairman, n. Omniciyeitancan.
chaise, n. Canpahmihma.chalk, n. Makasan .
challenge, vi. Kicieconape.
chamber,n.Wankantipi;oistinma.champ, vt. Kinskinsyata.chammon, n. A ’
tayawakapa.chance, n. 1 . To’ketutaninsnigames of chance. 2. Wanu : he
was killed by chance. 3. Ihnuhan okih ipi there is somechance. vi. Iyuta. vi. Ihn11han skipa.
chandelier, n. Petisan ianyuhaha.change, vt. 1 . Yutokeca: changethe time. 2. Yuspuspu : changeadollar. 3. Ki’cica; bokiyopeya: change p laces. 71. Yu
spuspupi ; yutokecapi to’keen.
changeable,a. To 'kecasa.changeless,a. To’kecasni.channel, n. Minitacanku ; canku .
chant, vt. A hiyaya; iahandowan.
n. Woahiyaye .
chaos. n. Ta’kutaninsni ; wo
skiske.
chap, vi. Nasdesdeca; hdihdi .chap, n. Cehupa; tu ’
we.
chapel, n. Owacekiyetipi.chaplain, n. Wicastawakan.
chapter, n. Wicowoyake.
char, vt. °Guguya; samya.character,n . Ohan ;wacai eyatapi;ta’kuiciyapi ; oowa.
characteristic,a. Ohan ta’wa.characterize, vt. Cai eyata.charcoal, n. Pe‘
tacahdi.charge, vt. 1 . Ec iya; wahokonkiyacharge him to go. 2 . Kai u i usi ; 1s1kicaton he chargedme adollar. 3. Iyaonpa: hewas charged with theft. 4 . Ica
chargeablezoowa: he charged i t twice. 5.
O211ya: charge the gun. 6 . Kiksuyeya: charge your mind. 7 .
A natan : charge the fort. vi .
Waka2n2usi °
natan . n . 10 211 ;woawanyake ; woka2n2n ; wowahokonkiye ;woiyaonpa;W 0natan .
chargeable,a. Enayepica.charger, n. Waanatan.
chariot, n . Z nyacanpahmihma.charity, n. Wacantkiyapi ; wowaonsida.
charm, vt. Iyokipiya;yuhnaskinyarn hmunsa
charming,a. Oiyokipi.
chart, n . Makoceowapi.charter, n.Way11hekiyapiwowapi ;vt. Odota; opeton.
chase, vt. Kuwa; pasi . Chaseaway, hamya. n. Wakuwapi ;kuwapi.
chaser, n. Wakawa.chasm, n. Makoskokpa; oko.
chaste,a. Zani ; sape sni .chasten, vt. Iyopeya; yuska.chastize, vt. Kasaksaka.chastisement, n. Iyopeyapi .chastity, n. Wozani .chat, vi. Iayanka. n. Wohdahdakapi.
chattel, n. WoyuhayuhaOmani1ca.
chftter, vi . Hi’hdakaka; iaa.chatty,a. Wohdakesa.chaw, vt. Yata.
cheap,a. Wasakedan.
cheapen, vt. Y11wasakedan.
cheat, vi . Hna’yan; ki . n . W0
buaye.
cheater, n. Wicahnayesa.check, n. 1 . Woana
pte ; W 0kag1.
2. Wowapi onma’zaskaicupi .3. Kaneu ; wowapetokeca. 4 .
Ta’ku bdess . vt. Kagiya;anapta; wa’pe .t0gt0n
checkered,a. Hdehdeze.checkmate, vt. Kagiya.
31 chimney
cheek, n. Tapon ; iyoha.cheeky,a. Istecesni .cheer, vt. I
’
yas’a; cantewasteya.n . Wocantewaste ° i ’yasapi.
cheeriul,a. Cantewaste ° wowiyu
skin ; Wi’haha.
cheerily,adv. Wi’yuskinyan.
cheerless,a. Wowiyuskincodan.
cheery,a. Wi’yuskin.
cheese, n. A sanpipasutapi . T.
A sanpi samna.chemistry,n. WokpannaWoonspe .
cherish, vt. Tehinda; cantohnaka;tanyan kuwa.
cherry, n. Canpa; canpakakan.
cherub, n. Mahpiyaohnihde ka’gapi.
chest, n. 1 . Can’k0ka can’0hna
ka; 0piye . 2. Onwi .chestnut,n. Yahugapi hazizipena.a. °Gi °
se’
peca.chew, vt. Yata°
yu’ta; yakpan
chew tobacco. n . Oyate .
Cheyenne, n . Sahiyena.Cheyenne River, n . Wakpawaste.
chick, n. Z itkacinca.chicken, n . A npaohotonna; Y. ko
koyahanna;T.ko’kena. Prairie
chicken,siyo.
chide, vt. Iy0peya.chiei, n. Itancan; Wicastayatapi .a. Tokapa; iyotan.
child, children, n. 1 . HokmyOpaalittle chi ld. 2. Cinca: the
children of Israel. Child’sp lay,woecon im.
—With child,ihdu
sake.
childhood, n. Hoksiyopaoun.
childish,a. Hoksiy0paiyececa.childless,a. Cincani ’ca.children, p l. of
chill, n . Cancanpi ; cuwitapi . rt.
Yusni ; cuwita.chilly, a. Osni °
cnsni . To feelchilly, cuwitahda.
chime, n . Hda'hdadowankivapi.vt. Dowaney
o
a; okiciwaste .
chimney. nn . Oesti abrick
chimney.
chin, n. Ikn ; cehnpa.china, n. Kampeska.Chinaman, n. Pecokahansks .
Chinese, n. Pecokahanska.chink, vt. Oko kaotinza.chinking, n. Kaotinzapi.chip, n. Canokahpa. vt. Kaspa.chipmunk, n. Tasnaheca.chipper,a. Mdiheca.chirp, vi. Zo ; kins
’hotonchisel, n. Canicahdoke.
chitchat, n. Taknénismiapichivalrous,a. Wawaditake.
chivalry, n. Wowaditake.
2nta.chocolate, n. Pe2ntasapazi. a. °Gi;
choice,n. Kahnigapi ;wokahnige.
a. Kahnihyuhapi’
;waste .
choir, n . Wocekiye en dowanpiobe ; dowanpi oyanke.
choke, vt. Ynniyasni . vi . Katha;
cholera, n. Makosicanaksecapi .choose, chose, vt. Kahniga; cin.
chop. vt. Kaksa; katkn iga; kaspaspa. Chop down, kawanka.Chop up , kaksaksa. n. Okaepe;
chore, n. Taknsnisni oecon.
chorister, n. Dowanitancan.
chorus, n. Wicotadowanpi .chose, imp . of cnoosn.
chosen,pa.Kahnigapi .christen, vt. Baptisms kn ; ca2ekn.
Christendom, n. Christ taoyate ;Christ tawocekiye.
Christian, n. J esnswac inyan; Jesnstawa.
Christianity, n. Jesus tawowacinye.
Christianize, vt. Jesus awacinwi
vi .Bococo .
circumference, n. t omni .circumspect,a. Waktanu .
circumstance, n. To’ketn ; ta’kn ;
to ’ken 1m.
circus, n. Ho’cokaoskate.
cistern, n. Miniwoha.citadel, n. Con
’kaske.
cite, n. Ca2eyate.
citizen, n. Ihdnha; oyate 0’
pa.citron, n. Sa’kayntapiseca.city, n. Otonwetanka.civil. a. 1 . Wa’hbadan ; ohanWaéte : acivil boy. 2. Ikceka
Christmas, n. Jesns ton’
pianpetn;kici nzapi.
chrou c, cahececa.
chryaalis, n . amniomni.chuck, vi. En
’1y .eya
chuck-full, n. O2ndanhca.chuck-hole, n. Canknohdoka.chuckle.vi. Iohmnnsihaha.chum, n. Kionwa.chunk, n. Canksa.chunky,a. Eu ’
na°
pte’cena.
church, n. Okodakiciyewakan° ti’
churlish,churn,n.
chute, n. Ohnaiyeyapi.cider, n. Taspanhanpi.cigar, n. Candiynkmnnpi.cigarette, n. Minihnhacanonpapi.cinder, n. Ca’ta; cangaga.cinnamon, n. Canha/ea.cipher, n. Itkonsa; ta’knsni . vi.
Yawn.
circle, n. Canhdeskakagapi ; ta’knmibe ; okodakiciye . vi . A O
homniya.circuit, n. Ohomni yapi.circuitous,a. t omui.circuitously, adv. Iohdamnayan °
aohomniyan.
circular,a. Mibe ; ohomniya.
civilian 33
in civil life. 3. Oyate iye en ’na
the civil war.
civilian, n. Wicastaikcenn.
civilization, n . Wasicnniciyapi.civilize, vt. Wasicnnya.civilized,a. Wasicnn waonspeka.civilly,adv. Tanyan .
clabber, n. A sanpi nini . T. A ssn
clad, imp . of cro wn .
claim,vt. Ta’wakeys ;kicakeys .
n . Ta’wapi keyapi ; mahoesicnpi ; keys cin
clam, n. Tnki ; tnkihasan.
clamber, vi. A di ; nape kicnnadi.clamor, n. Owodntaton. vi . W0
bitiyaeyapi.clamp, n. Maswiyn2ipe.
clan, n. Tiospaye.
clandestine,a. Nahmanclung, vi . Ka’ka.ch nnish,a. Isnaicidapi.clap, vt. A pa;kaskapa. n. Bu se
iyapa; kaskapapi.ch pper, n. Baa’bdaicakoka.clarity, vt. Ynmdeza.clash, vt. I’ciyapa;kagikiciya.clasp, vt. Yn ’
za. Y. Oyuspa. n.
Ma’zawiynzedan.
class, n. Obe. T. Owe. The B ible
classify, vt. Obe soekoen e’hnaka.
classmate, n. Kici obe wan2idan.
ch tter, vi. Kokoka; okoya.clause, n. Iapi o’kihe.
claw, n. Sake ; nape . vt. Nahdata; nakega.
clay, n. Makagi ; makaconpeska.clean,a. Ska; sapesni . vt. Ynskapakinta.
cleanly,a. Ska; skaihdnha.cleanse, vt. Yn2a2a; ynska.cleansing, n. Yn2a2api.clear,a. Mde’n clear-water. 2.
Kasota:aclearsky. 3. Kohdi
aclear stone. 4. A detkawanica: clear lumber. 5. Iyowai nimi : clear of guilt. 6 . W0
wanica aclear track.
vt. 1 . Ta’ku owasinyutokanclear the table . 2. Mdesya: clear
3. Kiyuska4. Kamna; ynsotakamna: I cleared a
dollar. 5 Icahtake sni iyayahe cleared thefence. vi . Tokaniyaya;kasotathe clouds clearedof . Clear of the ground,makakakmin.
—C lear out, tokan iyaya. n. Ta’ku to’kecawanicatenfeet in the clear. adv. A
’ta
ya; tanmyanclearly,adv. Taninyan; 2a’2aya.clearuess, n. Tanin taninyannn.
With clearuess,taninyan.
cleave, cleit. vt. Kaptn2a; kaspa.vi . A ’
skapa; ikoyaka.cleit, n. Oko onasdeca.clemency, n. Wowahba.clement,a. Wa’hbaka.clench, vi. Sntayayn’
za.clergy, n. Wicastawakanclerical.a. Wowapikaga.clerk, n. Wowapikaga;ma20piyeawanyaka.
clever,a. Waynpika;waste .
cievis, n. Maziyutitansko’
pa.clew, n. On sdonyapi.click, vi. 8s n. Ko’ka;kakoka.client, n. O
’kiya; nakici2in.
cliti, n. Inyanmaya.climate, n. Tate ; tatetokeca.climax, n. Iapi sam was’aka; pesdete.
climb, vt. A di ; wankan ya.clime, n. Makoce .
clinch, vt. Yns’hiyanka; in’kpa.ynksan; sutaikoyake.
cling, vi. Ni’naikoyaka.
clink, vi. Sna. vt. Kasna.clip, vi. ynksa; ynsda.
clipper, n. Wi baksa; Wi ’tawatadn ’
zahan.
clique, n. Kodakiciyapi.cloak, n. Hiyeteakahpe . vt. A
34
clock, n . Wi’hiyayedan. Y. T.
Ma’zaékanékan.
clod, n. Makatasaka. vt. Maketasakaonkin in .
clog, vt. Kagiya. n. Wokagi ;ban ’
pu cansicn .
close,a. 1 . Ikiyedan close to the
fi re. 2. Okadnze em: aclose
room. 3. Watehinda: aclose
trader. 4 . Ohnayanh ;ecetnyaaclose copy. 5 . Otinza;tehikemoney is close. vt. 1 . Ecen
iyeya; nataka: close the door.
2. t dnte : the op ening is
closed. 3. Ihnnikiya;aynstanclosed the sp eech. n. Owihanke ;ihanke.
closely, adv. Ikiyedan; sotinsya.
closet, n. Tiokahmin ohnoga.T. Unhnaga.
closeted,pa. Kicisnanann.
clot, vi . Tasaksaka.cloth, n. Minihnhaso’ka; hayakesapa.
clothe, clad, vt. Koyagya;heyakekicaton; o ’
gekiton.
clothes, n. Heyake. Y. Hayake.
Woko ake.
clothes-p n, n . Heyake wiynze .
clothier. n. Heyakewopeton.
clothing, n. Heyahe.
cloud, n. 1 . Mahpiya; mahpiyasapa. 2. Mahpiyase : clouds ofdust. vt. Mahpiya;aohanziya.vi . A mahpiya.
cloudless,a. A mahpiyaéni.cloudy,a. A mahpiya.clove, n . Pe2ntaynhaha. T. Ri’
iyatinze .
cioveu,pa. Za’ta; sdesdeca.clover, n. Pe2icanhd0hn.
clown, n. Waoncakonza.clownish,a. Waoncase .
club, n. 1 . Canksa; cannaksa;canwibopa. War club, can’hpi .
2. Ikes omniciye. vt. 1 . Canksa.onapa. 2. Kuwa: club together.
coiteenut
cluck. n. I’hdaskapapi. vi . I’hdaskapa; cincakicoco
clue. n. On’odepi.
clump, n . W0pamna. ; canwita.clumsy,a. Waonspokesni .clung, imp . of CLING .
cluster, n. Iyage ° W0pamna. vi .
ya; Wi ’tayahi .
clutch, vt. S ntayaynza.cc pref . Kicica; kici.coach, n. Canpahmihmawaste ;wowapitokSn . vt. Onspekiya.
coal, n . Makacahdi °
.
cahdiikce .
A coal of fi re, petaga. vi . Makacahdiicn .
coal-pit, n . Makacahdioke .
coalesce. vi .aitaya.coarse,a. Tan ’ka; so’ka; ikceka.coast, n . Huta; o ’hnta. vi . Hntakabdaya; osdohankicnn.
coat, n . 1 . On’hohda. Y. O 'kde .
T. O '
gle. 2. Innpi : acoat ofpaint. vi . Inn ;akahpa.
coating, n . Oakahpe .
vt. Da; c inkiya; kihna.cob, n. Hnwapahn.
cobble, vt. Can’hanpapiya.cobblestone, n. In
’
yankmikmanna.cobbler, n . Can’hanpapiya.cobweb,n . Unktomitahokata;wahumera
cock, n . A n’
pa0h0 t0nmdoka;mazakan noge . vi . No
’
geehde.
cockade. n . Wa’cinhe.
cocktail, n. Miniwakanpa.cocoanut, n. Yahngapitanka.cocoon, n . Wamniomni .coddle, vt. Ribna.code, n. Woops ; Woops opahi.codfish, u . Hogancosyapisa.codger, n. Wiesen ohan to ’ksoe.
coequal,a. Kiciakidececa.coerce, vt. I
’
yopaétaka.coeval,a. Iyehan ni.
coexist, vi . Kici ui.coffee,n. Pe2utasapa;wakadyapi.coiieemill, n. Pe2ntasapaiynkpan.
coileenut, n. Wahnahna.
cotteepot
coffeepot, n. Pe2ntasapawiy0kastan.
coiier, n. Opiyesnta.coffin, n. Can'
ohnahnakapi.cog, n. Ma’zaynhomnipi hi .cogent,a. Was’aka.cogitate, vt. A wacin.
cognizant,a. A’tayasdonya.
cohabit, vi . Kiciyus un.
cohere, vi. Kicnciyaskapa.coil, vt. Kaksa. n. Okaksa.coin, n. Ma’zaska. vt. Ma’zaskasdoya; ka’ga.
coincide, vi A’kidececa.
cold,a. Sm ; osni ;a ita. Cold
iron,ma’zasni.—A cold day,
anpetu 0 sni .—I am cold, maa ita.
cold-blooded, a. We sni ; cantewanica.
colic, n. Teziyazanpi .collapse, vi. Napopa; hinhpaya.collar, n . Wanapin tabuska; tahnakahpe. vt. Wam pinkicaton.
collar-bone, n. Ceskicate ; T. os
collate, vt. Mnayancolleague, n. Kicica.collect, vt. Pahi ; mnayan. vi .
Wi’taya.collect, n . Wocekiye ptecena.collection, n. Womnaye.
collective,a. YnWitaya.collector, n. Wamnaye.
college, n . Woonspewankantu.
collide, vi . I’ciyapa.
collision, n. I’ciyapapi.colloquial,a. Wi’kcekceiapi.colonel, n. Kekt0pawingeitancan.
colonize, vt. Ospayeton i’yotanka.colony, n. Ospayeahitipi .color, n. 1 . Owapi ; sayapi ; hin’
tokeca. 2. p l. Oyate tawowai ;Wi
’
yokihedan.
colldred.pa. Owapi .
colorless,a. Owapiwanica.colossal,a. Ni’natanka.
comiortable,a. Tanyan waste.
comiorter, n. Wakicanpte; 0Win2aso'ka.
comiortless,a. Cozi wanica.comic, comical,a. Wawihaye.
comity, n. O’kiciyapi.comma, n. Oehnakedan.
command, vi. 1 . Wowas’ake oneya;—si. He commanded himto go, yesi. 2. Itancannn wascon si : the cap tain commandsthe company. 3. Iyokihi, wheatcommandsahighp rice. n. W0
eye ;woawanyake ; wookihi .
colporteur, n. Wowapiwiyopeyaomani .
colt, n. Snnkcincana.column, n . 1 . Wowapi cank nye
obosdata. 2 . Canipa’tan.
Comanches, n. S intehdawicasa.comb, n. 1 . Ipakca. A fi ne comb,ipakcasbnna. 2. Tnhmagaibdi 0 2nha, honey comb. 3. A n
paohotonnapesa, ch i cken ’s
comb. vi. Kakca. Comb one’s
own,hda’ka.
combat, vi. Ki’za; kiciza. n.W0
kicize.
combatant, n. Wakiza.combative,a. Wakizesa.combine, vi . Ynokonwan2ina.combustible,a. Ideyepica.come, came, vi . 1 . (in progress) U .
2. (completed) Hi.—I come,
wan .—I came
,wahi.—I will
come, wan kta, or, wahi kta.Comeafter (later) , ihakam 11
,
(come for) hnwe hi ; hiyohi.Como of (asashoe) sdokahan.
—Come to,iyohi.
—Come upwi th
,kihdega.
comedy, n. Woskate.
comely,adv. Owanyacomet, n. Wicanhpisinteton.
comfort, vt. Kicanpta; o’kiya. n.
1 . Wokicanpte woozikiyeta’kn on tanyan nn
’
pi : live in
commandantcommandant, commander, n. Itan
com-andmeat, n. Woahope .
commemorate, vt. Kiksnya.commemoration, n. Wokiksuye .
commence, vt. Tokaheyaecon;wannaecon .
commencement, n. Otokahe .
commend, vt. Yawaste ; ca2eyata.commendable,a. Yawastepica.commensurate,a. Iyehantn.
comment, vi. Iato’ketn oyaka.
commentary, n. o’ken ka’pi oya
kapi.commerce, n, Oyate w0pekicatonpi.
commercial,a. W0pet0n.
commiserate, vt. On ’eida.
commissary,n.Woynteawanyake .
commission, vt. Woeconkn . n . 1 .
Waeconkiyapi acommissionto try him. 2. Econpi the
commission of crime. 3. Ta’kueconsipi ;wowasi . 4. Waeconsipi wowapi.
commissioner, n. Awanyake itancan.
commit, vt. 1 . Econ commit sin.
2. E’hnaka: commit to jail. 3.
En iyayeiciya: he committedhimself to the work.
committee, n. Waeconsipi.commodious,a. Okipika.commodity, n. Woynha.commodore,n. Oznyewataitancan.
common,a. 1 . He’cecasa°
sazacommon event. 2. ikceka.;ikcenn the commonp eop le. 3.
I’akidecen ta’wapi common
property common schools. n.
Makobaspe oyate ta’wapi.commonly,adv. Eco ; sa.commonplace,a. He’
cetnka.commonwealth, n. Oyatea’taya.commotion, n. Woskanskan.
commune, vi . Wohdaka;wohdnzeion .
communicaut, n. Wohdnze o’
pa.
36 complexion
communicate, vt. Kn ; hiynkiya;oyaka. vi. W0yake ; i ’ciyahdewanka.
communication,a. Woyakesa.
communion, n. 1 . Wohdnze ° Ma2. Odakonkiciyapi;
co spaye ;ta’kn Wi’taata’wayapi.
commute, vt. naokpani.compact,a. Otinza; suta. n. Wo
konze ;woecon.
companion, n. Kicica; kionwa.company, n. 1 . Optaye ; Wicawi
2. Tuwe
dry goods
comparative,“
he.pare, vt.nyan 111)
comparison, n. I’ciwanyakapicompass, n. Ma2 1wanyake makiwanyaks ; woiyohiya; nohomniya. vt. Iyohiya.
compasses. n. Canhdeskawicazo .
compassion, n. Wowaonsids .
compassionate,a. Waonsida.compatible,a. Kicicayepica.compel, vt. I’y0pastagya;—ki’ya.
compensate, vt. Ka2n2n .
compensation, n. W0ka2n2u .
compete, vi. Ki ci econ .
competence, n. W0 0kihi °
0, iccompetent,a. Okihi ; iyecetn.
competition, n. Kicieconpi .compile, vi. Wi
’tayae' .hnakacomplacent,a. Waciniyokipi .complain vi . Iyokipicomplaint, n. Wonie .
complete,a. Ynstanpi ;Ynstan; ecetnya.
completely,adv. Tanyehca.complex,a. Oskiske.
complexion, n. Uka° ha.
a’taya. vt.
conform 38
conform, vi . Iyecenecon.
confound, vt. Wacinhnnniya; i ’cihnnniya; i’cicahiya.
confront, vt. I’tkokipa.
confuse, vt. Wacinhnnniyai’ci
cahiya.confusion, n . To
’ketn tanin sni .confute, vt.aicake sni .congeal, vi. Tasagya. vi . Tasaka.congenial ,a. Wi’ciyokipi .congested,a. O2ndan otinza.conglomerate,a. I’cicahi.congratulate, vt. Ikiciynskin.
congregate, vi . Mni’ciya.congregation, n . Omniciye .
Congregational, n . Okodakiciyewakan obe . A ’
tayedan.
congress, n. Tnnkansinaomniciye .
conical,a. Mibepesto.
conjecture, vt. Ecin iynkcan.
conjugal,a. Wakankiciyuzapi.conjugate, vi . A detkaoyeke .
conjunction, n . W okah take .
(Gram ) Iyaynze .
conjure, vt. Wapiya; eya.connect, vt. I
’cikoyake ; kicica.
connectedly,adv. Ynznnya.
connection, n . I’ciyahde ; kicica;
W 0 taknye .
connive, vi . Iyowinyan; o’kiya.connubial,a. Okiciynze .
conquer, vt. Ohiya; kte ’dan.
conquest, n . Ohiyapi .conscience, n . Wi’ihdnkcan.
conscientious, a. Tawnhdnkcanahope.
conscious,a. Kiksnye .
conscript, n. A kicitaopekiyapi.consecrate, vi . aakan kn .
consecutive,a. I’ciyokiheya.consent, vi . Iyowinyan.
consequence, n . 1 . Ta’kn etanhanicage . 2 . Wookinihan.
consequential,a. Okinihan.
consequently,adv. He’cen .
conservative,a. Tawacin; hanhi.consider, vt. A wacin; eoin .
contempt
considerable,a. Ki ’tannao’ta.
consideration, n. Woawacin; W0ka2n2n .
consign, vi . Kn ; ynh ekiya.consist, vi . He’
ca; onka’gapi.consistent,a. He
’cetnwan2ica.
consolation, n. Wokicanpte .
console, vt. Kicanpta.consolidate, vt. Ynokonwanzwa.consonant, n. Oowatansnasni .a. Kici okiciwaste.
consort, vi . O ’hanhde ; ihakta.n. Kicica.
conspicuous,a. Okitanin.
conspiracy, n. Nahman knwapi.conspire, vt. Kuwa.constable, n . Waoynspa.constancy, n. Wowacintanka.constant, a. O ’
hinni ; pa’tawan~zwa.
consternation, n. Woynsinyaye .
constipated,a. Snksntaiheya.constituency, n. Tina’koyata’warya1.
cons tute, vt. Ka’ga.constitution, n. Wokagewowapi ;wokage ; okage .
constrain, vt. I’y0pastake.
construct, vt. Ka’ga.construction, n . Ka’gapi.construe, vt. To
’ketn oyaka.consult, vt. Kici iwohdaka.consultation, n. Iwohdakapi.consume, vt. Ihangya ynsota;(by eating ) temya; (by fi re)hnhnaga.
consummate, vt. Ihnnikiya.Wankantnya.
consumption, n. Ihangyapi ; cagnsicawoyazan.
contact, n. Icahtakapi.contagious,a. I'ciyahpeyapi.contain, vt. Ohnakaen nn;kipiihdnha.
contaminate, vt. Ynswa.contemplate, vt. A wacin; ka.contemporary, n. Iyehan ni.contempt, n. Wowahtedasni.
contemptible
contemptible,a. Wahtesm’
.
contend, vi . A kinica; kitan .
content,a. Iyokipi. vi . Iyokipiya.n . Woiyokipi ;woozi .
contention, n . Woakinica.contentious,a. Waakinicasa.contentment, n . Woozi.
contest’
, vt. A kinica.con
’test, n. Woakinica.
context, n. Iapikicica.contiguous.a. Icahtaka.continent, n . Makotanka.continual,a. O ’hinni .
continually, adv. O ’hinniyancontinuous,a. O ’hinni yeya.continue, vt. San ’
paya; knwa.contortion, n. Tanoan ynhminpi.contract’ , vi.atecena; natipa;yustan .
con’tract,a. Woynstan.
contraction, u . A yucikapi.contractor, n. Waecon.
contradict, vi . He’cetusni eya;
ynwicakesni .contrary,a. To’ksoe ; kaseya.contrast, vt. I’ciwanyag o
’hde.
n . To’kecapi.
contribute, vt. Womnaye on e
hpeya; kn ; h ens.
contribution, n. Womnaye.
contrite,a. Icantemca.contrive, vt. Iynkcan; knwa.control, vt. A wanyaka.
controversy, n . Woakinica.controvert, vt. YnWicakesni kuwa.contumacy, n . Wanahonpisni .
convene, vi . Mni'ciya.
convenience, n. Okiciwastepi.convenient,a. Un’
piwaéte;tanyanconvent, n. S inasapawinyan tipi.
convention, n . Omniciye .
converge, vt. I’ciyahde ye .
conversant,a. A’tayasdonya.
conversation, n. Wohdahdakapi.con
'verse,a. Kaicncnya.
converse’
, vi . Wohdaka; iaa.conversion, n. Ihdnhomnipi.
39 cornice
convert’
, vi . Ynhomni.con
’vert, n. Yntokecapi.
convex,a. P1120 ;apaha.convey, vi. A
’
ya;ai.conveyance, n.ae ; ku
'
pi.
convict’, vt. Yaco ; kaska.con
’vict, n. Yacopi.
convince, vt. Wicadakiya.convocation, n. Wicastawakan 0
mniciye .
convoke, vt. Wicakico ; mni’ciya.convulse, vi . Yuskanskan .
convulsion, n. Kan’natipapi .
coo, vi . Z itkadowan.
cook, vt. Oh'an ; spanyan. vi. Wo
han; waspanyan dotihan. n.
Wohe.
cooked, pa. Span .
cooky, n. A gnyapi skn '
yena.cool,a. Cnsni °
sni ; mde’za. vt.
Saiyan °
ynsni ; canasni .coolly,adv. Ohankesya.coon, n. Wica.coOp,n. Ti’pidan . n . Maheniyeya.cooper, n. Kokapahmihmaka’ga.cooperate, vi O ’kiya.coot, n. Canhpan.
cope, vi. Kici econ .
copious,a. Okamdaya; 0 ’ta.
copper, n. Ma’zase .
copulate, vt. Kiynha.copy, vi. Iyecen owa.copyright, n. Ta’wayapi .cord, n . 1 . Hakahmunpi ; hahonta; Wi’ken . 2. Can’iyntapi .
cordial.a. Cantewaste. n. Pe2ntaoca2e .
core, n . Canto ; co.
cork, n. Zan2aniostan.
cormorant, n. Hnn’tka;mdo’
za.corn, n. 1 . Wamnaheza; Y. wakmaheza; T. wagmeza;wahnWapa. 2. S iynkazaanoge .
corner, n . l . Oise the street
corner. 2. Okahmin : the corner
of the room. vt. Kahminyataiyeya.
cornice, n. Ti’pitete.
coronationcoronation, n. Te’sdagkiyapi.coroner, n. Wicate Wi’ynkcancorporal,a. Wicatancan. n . Wi
corps, n. Optaye.
corpse, n. Wieste .
corpulent,a. Ce’pa; tancantanka.corral, n. Cankaskapi.correct, a. Owotanna; he’cetn.
vt. Ynowotanna; iy0peya.correction, n. A piyapi ; ynowo
tannapi.correctly,adv. Tanyan znn
’
ya.correspond, vi. 1 . Kici iyececa;kicica corresponds with the
copy. 2. Wowapi kicicn : she
corresponds with her mother.
corroborate, vt. aicaka.corrode, vt. Ynkuka.corrupt, vi. Yusica. a. Si’ca;hWin; owotannasni .
corruptible,a. Ynsicepicacorruption, n . Woynsice.
corset, n. aiiynskite.
cost, vt. Iynsote; iyopeya. n.W0
iy0peye ; woka2n2n .
costive,a. Snksntaiheya.costly,a. Tehike.
costume, n . Oihduze.
cot, n. Owankacis’tinna.coteau, n . He.
cottage, n . Ti’
piknciyena.cotton, n . Hin
’0 2npi ;minihnha.
cottontail, n. Mastincana.cottonwood, n . Wa’gacan.
couch, vi . Pnstag iwanka. n.
owanka. vt. E’hnaka.
cough, vi . Hohpa. Cough up , kaspa. n . Hohpapi.
could, imp . of CAN.
council, n. Omniciye.
counsel, vt. Eciya; econsi ; ikiciynkcan n . Wowahokonkiye.
count, vt. To’nakecayawa; yawa.
n. Woyawa; wowicada; itancan.
countenance, n. Ite ; itohnake ;wookiye . vt. Iyowinkiya.
COVCI’
counter, n. Wa’hnawopetonpi ,tnweyawa. adv. 85pref . Itkom ,
unman eciyatanhan ° i ’cipas.counteract, vt. Ynecetusniya.counterfeit, n . Wohnaye. vi. Wo
hnaye ka’ga.countermand, vt. Yntokeca.countess, n . Win
’
yanitancan.
countless,a. Yawapicasni .countrlfied,pa. Wo2nwicasaseca.country, n 1 . Makoce : my country. 2. 1kcemakoce ;W0 2ntipi ;he lives in the country. 3. O
yate : the whole country rose in
arms.
countryman, n. W02nWicasa.county, n, Makobaspe.
couple, a. Non’
pa; tawan2i . vt.
I’ciyakaska; i ’cikoyake .
coupler, n. Wi ’koyake.
coupon, n. Onspaikoyake.
courage, n . Wowaditake.
courageous,a. Waditaka.courier, n. Wahosiye.
course, n. 1 . Woiyopte ; to’ken
econ his course was not wise.
2. Tokiyotan ya the ship’s
course. 3. Owecinhan econpi
acourse of lectures. vi . Ya;iyopte ; knwa.
court, vt. Okiya;Wiokiya° akita.n . Wayacoomniciye ° ho’
coka°
itancanti .courteous.a. Ohanwaste .
courtesy, n. Wokinihan .
courtier, n. Itancan taokiye .
courtly,a. Okinihan.
courtship, n. Okiyapi .courtyard, n . Ti’wastooksan.
cousin, n. (A man’s male cousin)
Tahansi °
(A man’scousin) hankasi ; (A woman’
s
male cousin) icesi ; (A woman’s
female cousin) icepansi .cove, n. Okahmin.
covenant, n. Wokonze.
cover, vt. A kahpa;ahdeynza. n.
Oakahpe ; iha.
covering
covering,a. Oakahpe .
coverlet, n. Owin2aakahpe.covert,a. Nahmaimi.
Kon;as’in ; T. kon’la.
covetous,a. Wokons’a.covetousuess, n. Wakonpi.covey, n. Z ithaoptaye.
cow , n. PteWiye ; pte. vt. Ini
hanya.coward, n. Tu
’wo canwanka.
cowardly,a. Canwanka.cowbird, n. Pteahpaye ; T. wahpahota.
cowboy, n. Pteawanyakecowhide, n . Pteha; tahado.
coworker, n. Kicica.coy,a. Wi’steca.coyote, n. Mi’ca; mi ’caksica.cozy,a. Waynco ; tanyan.
crab, n. Matuskatanka; taspancrabbed,a. Wacinko.
crack, vt. A sanut, kahuga; kakpi . A s ap late, or aboard
,
ynsdeca. A s ice, otin ° bu . A s
wawihaye. A s awhip ,po
’
pa. n. Oko ; onasdeca; bu ;oape .
cracker, n. A gnyapisaka; cabdinapomyapi .
crackle, vt. Nakpakpa.crackling, n. Wasin ogugu .
cradle, n. I'y0k0pa.craft,a. l . Woecon; wowam : ofwhat craftare ye. 2. Wa’ta.
crafty,a. Wicahnaye ksa’pa.crag, n. In
’
yanmaya.cragged, craggy,a. Hehe.
cram, vt. Paotinza;akaska.cramp, n. Kannatipapi. vt. Nafimyai M tulwa
cranberry, n . Potpanka.crane, n. Pehan; pehansancrank, n. 1 . Iynhomni ; ma'zakhan. 2. Tawacintokecas’a.
cranky,a. Ohanto'keca.crape, n. A pahdate gangan.
crash, vt. Kahuhuga. n. Woihangye ; ta’ku bu ; minihuhapepe.
41
crate, n. Canyankapiopiye.
Heide'ohdoka.cravaf. u . Tahuiynskito.
crave, vt. Ni ’nacin; icekiya.crow, n. Z itkatapo .
crawfish, n. Matuska.crawl, vi. Sdohan; win'ta.crayon, n. Makasan Wi ’yowa.craze, vi. Yuhnaskinyan. n. Ihnu
cream, n. A saAnpizi ; waste .
creamery, n. sanpi okage.
crease, vt. Yuksi2a.create, vt. Ka’ga; otokaheka’ga.creation, n. Otokaheka’gapi.creator, n. Tu ’
we ka’ga.creature, n. Ka’gapi.credence, n. Wowicada.credentials, n. Ta’knaicaka.credible,a. Wieadapica.credit, n. Oicazo ;W0Wicada;W0ynonihan. vt. Oicazoku ; Wicakeda.
creditable,a. Yawastepica;W icadapica.
creditor, n. Tu ’weicazo.
credulous,a. KohannaWicada.Cree, n . Mastincaoyate.
creek, n. Wakpana.creep, vi . Sdohan; win’ta.cremate, vi. Huhnahya.Creole, n. Spaniyocinca.crest, n . Pesdete .
crevice, n. Oko ; onasdeca.crew, n~Wowasi Optaye .
crib, n. Wamnahezaopiyo ; W0
knake ; i’yokopa; T. tioslola.cricket, n . Psi
’
psicanasa’pa.cried, imp . of CRY.
crier, n . E’
yanpaha.cries, 3d ps. of CRY.
crime, n. Woops kicaksapi ; W0sice.
criminal,a. Woops kiosken.
criminate, vt. Woope kicaksekiya.crimp, vt. Yummza.
!Qcrimson
crimson,a. Sa; we is .
cringe, vi . Naps ; pustaka.cripple, vi . Kinnniya. n. Tu
’wo
osteka.crisis, n. Oyuhomni .crisp,a. Wan'kadan.
critic, n. Wakcankiyapi.critical, a. Wakcankcanka; to'ketn tanin sni.
criticise, vi. Iiyai’eniyeyacroak, vi . Edo ; hoton .
crock, n. Makacega.crocodile, n. A hdeskatanka.crony, n. Tu ’
weohanhdeya.crook, vt. Yuksan . n. Oyuksancrooked,a. Kean; hmin.
crookedly,adv. Yuksanksan.
crop, n. Wo2upi ; ta’ku iongo ;tapo . vt. Basmin; in’kpabaksa;kasda; icahya. vi . Kas’inyan u .
cross, n. Canicipawege ; canhdakinyan ; i’cipawege . vi. Hdakinyan icagopi ; i’cipawega;icahiya;kagiya. a. 1 . Wacinko ; canksiksi : across woman.
2. Ce’
yesa: across baby. 3.
Ocinsica: across bull. adv.
Hdakinyan o’
pt-a.cross-eyed,a. taksin .
cross-grained,a. YuWi ; hmin.
crossing, n. O’
ptaya’pi.crosswise,a. Hdakinyancrotch, n. Can2ate.
crotchety,a. Ohantokeca.crouch, vi . Pustaka.croup, n. Kineye niyapi .crow. n. Uncisicedan. vi. Hoton ;tan'kaicidahoton.
Crow, n. Kangitoka.crowbar, n. Ma’zahonpe .
Crow Creek, n. (The A gency)Con
'kicakse. (The stream) Kangioknte.
crowd, n. Wioota; 0 ’ta. vt. Pao
tinza; paotinsiyeya.crown, n. Watesdake. vt. Watesdagkicaton.
cultivationcrucifix, n. Je'sus i’cipawegaka’gapi.
crucify, vt. I’cipaweh okatan.
crude,a. Ikce ; ka’gapisni .cruel,a. Waonsidasni ; cantewanica; wakiunnis’a.
cruelly,adv. Waonsidasniyancruelty, n. Wowaonsidasni.cruise, n. Wi’tawata0mani.c
qmb, n. A guyapi oenasna. vt.
ukpan ancrumble, vivik puwahe °
ptuhaha.vi. Yuptuha.
crumple, vt. Yukéiksi2a.crupper, n. S inteiyutitan.
crusade, n. Kuwapi ;wotakpecrush, vt. Kashica; kasu2a.crust, n. Ha; haakamatasaka.crustya. Ksizeca; ke’
crutch, n. Can’huyapi.cry, cries, vi . 1 . Ce’
yacries. 2. Eyaniya; pan’
niya;e’
yanpahs ; hon he stood
and cried. n. ocoye ; ce’
yapi
° hotonpi ; eyapi. Cry out,
eyaniyan .
crying, a. Ce’
yes’a; wakitan;
tan’kacrystal,a. Kohdi ; 2an2an .
cub, n. Wacinca.cube, n. I’akidecen omdoton.
cubit, n. Wicispaoiyute.
cucumber, n. Sa’kayutapi yuhihi .cud, n. Woyata. Chew the cud
,
wayatekonza.cuddle, vi . A doksohan.
cudgel, n. Canksa.cue, n. Pe’hinsonpi ; sinte.
cuff, vi. Napemdaskaapa. n. 1 .
Oape. 2. Napokaskeska.culinary,a. Onwohanpi .cull, vt,
Kahnihpahi . n . Okaptapi ; siksica.
culminate, vi . Iyotanwankan '
1 .
culpable,a. Eupion.
culprit, n. Tu ’wewahtani .
cultivate, vt. Kicanyan° icahya.cultivation, n. Wakicanyanpi.
culture
culture, n . Kicanyanpi.cultured, pa. Waonspeka.culvert, n . Ceyagtonpi.cumber, vi . Nagiyeya; kagiya.cumbersome,a. Okicanyesica.cunning,a. 1 . Wayupika: acun
ning workman. 2. Wicastaéacunning for. 3. Wastena: acunning baby.
cunningly,adv. Waynpiya.cnp, n. Wi ’yatke . vi. We icu .
cupboard, n. Waksinopiye .
cupidity, n. Wocantahde.
cupola, n. Hda’hdatipi .curable,a. A sniyepica.curative,a. Onasnipi.curb, vt. Kagiya;anapta. n . In
’
yancankunataka; i ’iyuwitinza.curd, n . A sanpi suksuta.curdle, vi. Suksutaa’ya.cure, vt. 1 . A sniyan cure the sick.
2 . Pusya: cure hams.
curiosity, n . Wasdonyewacinpi ;wowanyake.
curious,a. Wasdonyewacin waynpika;wakan .
curl, n. Owinge ; oynha. vt. Yu
mnimni2a; yuhahaye .
curly,a. Ynhaha.curlew, n. Pasuskopa.currant, n. Captaheza.currency, n. Iyazaya; ma’zaska.current, a. Hiyaya; un
’
pi ; de.
n. Kadus ya.curry, vi . Yustosto ; kakca.curry
-comb, n. Wi’cakca.curse, vt. Yaéica; Wakantanka
ca2oyan yasica. n. Woyasica.cursed,a. Yasicapi.cursory,a. Iushui .
curtain, n. O ’zanpi .
curvature, n. Womibe.
43 Cl l l’
curve, vt. Yuksan . n. Oyukéan;mibe .
curved,pa. Kean; mibe .
cushion, n. Ipahin .
custard, n. Wi’tkayu2apicustom, n. 1 . Woecon; woopsan Indian custom. 2. Enkiciipi
draws custom. 3. Oyate woka2n2u .
customary,a. Econpi ecee.
customer, n. Enkiciis’a; tu ’wo .
cut, vt. Baksa; bahon . (By striking) Kaksa. (By cutting or
sawing) Baksa. To cut down,
kawanka. To cu tof (asgrass)kaede .
—To c ut out (as clothes) ,bapta; yupta.
—To cutagash,bahon .
—To cut loose, yusdoka
—Cu t teeth,hi ’nya.—Cut up (in
p ieces); baksaksa; (to p lay),n. 1 . (agash) Obahon. 2. (a
stroke ) Oape . 3. (ap iece) Obaspe . 4. (adrawing ) Iteowapi .5. (railway) Canku okapi. 6 . (ashort cut) Canku .
pa. Baksapi ; pasdntapi.cute,a. Wastena' ; wacinksapa.cutlas, n. Miwakan.
cutlet, n. Obakse.
cutoff, n. A’kokam cankn .
cutter, n. Wi ’casda canWiynsdohe ; Wi
’tawata.
cutting, n. Obakse bahonpi.cutworm, n. Wamduskadan.
cycle, it . Mibe ;aohomni .cyclone, n. Tatehomn i .cyclopedia, n. Woon Spe sintomnioyaka.
cylinder, n . Mibehanska.
cymbal, n. Ma’zakasnapi .cynical,a. Wawiha.cypress, n. Hantehanska.czar, n. A
’tayaitancan.
dab, vt. A kastska;apa. n. oape ;wokastake.
dabble, vi. Mini en ska’ta;aspayeya.
dabbler, n. A skate.
dad, daddy, n. A te ;dadil
l
‘i-long
-iegs, Unktomi hu hans
dagger, n. Isan tan ’ka; Y. T.
miwakan;an0g0pe.
daily, a. adv. A npetu iyohi ;anpetu iyohi ka’gapi.
dainty, a. Wastena. n. Ta’kusknskuyena.
dairy, n. A sanpiihdi ka’gapi.daisy, n. WahcacuWizizi.Dakota, n. pr. Dakota.
river, n. pr. Cansansanwakpa.
dale, n. Makosmaka.daily, vi . Hun’kesni econ .
dam, n. 1 . Hunks Wi’
ye. 2. Ce
yaka. vt. ceyagton;mininataka.damage,vt. Yusica. n. Woynsice
wokiunni.
dame, n. Win’
yan itancan.
damn, vt. Yasica; wakanéicatiektaiyayeya.
damnable,a. Yasi i ipica.damnation, n. Woyasice.
damp,a. Tkin; epa’ya; hpan .
dampen, vt. Hpanye ; kagiya.damper, n. Woanapte.
damsel, n. Wikoéka.dance,v. Waci ;wacikiya. n.W0
waci.dancer, n. Wacisa.dandelion, n. Wahcazi.dander, n. Pa’gangsen.
dandle, vt. Kihnahna; kiskata.dandruff, n. Pa’gangeca.dandy, n. Tu ’
wo W i’tantan.
danger, n. Wokokipe . In dangerof, okokipeya;a’etopteya.
dangerous,a. Okokipe.
dangerously,adv. Okokipeya.dangle, vi . Otkehan° ikoyaka.dongles, n. l. Ohcihci.
dapper,a. aynco.
dapple,a. Hdeska.dare, vi . Tawatenya. vt. canwankeda.
dare-devil, n. Wakansica.daring,a. Ta’ku kokipe sni .
dark,a. & n. 1 . O ’kpaza; 0 ’
tpaza.2. To
’ketutaninsni : adark
problem. 3. Sa’pa; si’ca: adark vi llain. 4. Sa’peca; stan :
darken, vt. A okpasya.darkly,adv. A okpasya.darkness. n. O
’kpaza.darling, n . 85a. Tehinda.darn, vt. 1 . Pasisakagege. 2. Ya.sica.
dart, vt. Kaho- iyeya. vi. Ni’nayaya. n. Wi ’cape.
dash, vt. Iyamehpeya° kamdeca,akastanstan °
0hanko ynétan .
vi. Ni’naiyaya. n. Wonatan °
woiyapa° wokahtaka.dash-board, n. Canpahmihmanite .
dastard,a. Canwanka.date, n. Wiyawapi ; watohantn .
vt. Wiyawapi ka’ga°
o’maka
yawndaub, vt. A kastska;apnspa.daughter, n. Cunwintkn. Mydaughter, micunksi ; c u n 8 .
Your daughter, nicunksi.daughter-ln-law, n. Takos. Your
daughter- indow,nitakos. H is
daughter-in- law,takoskn.
daunt, vt. Natungyadauntless,a. Natnngyapiedawn, n. A n
’
pao ; oicage . vi. .Icage ; 11 .
day, n. A npetu ; can; Y. an ’
pa.
declaratorydeclaratory,a. Yaotanin.
declare, vi . Yaotanin; eya.declension, n . Yn h ukn yap i(Gram. ) iokawinhaya.
decline, vi . Kun ya; Wicadasni .n. Kun ya.
declivity, n. A’
pamahde.
decompose, vt. vi. Yuknka;knka.
decorate, vi. Yuwaste ; says .
decorous,a. Iyecetu .
decoy, n. Hna’yan icu ; hmun’ka.n. Wi’hmunke.
decrease, vi . To’nana9.’ya; a'oh
pania'ya. vt. A’okpaniya.
decree, v. Kon ’za;W0 0pe ka’ga.
decrepit,a. Kan; osteka.decry, vt. Yasica; yasihtin.
dedicate, vt. Ku °
yuwakan.
deduce, vt. Icu ; iynkcan.
deduct, vi. Icu ; yutokan.
deed, n. 1 . Woecon; Wicohan;ta’kn econpi. 2 . Makocewowapi suta. vt. Kn ; makoceWowapi kn .
deem, vt. Yawa; ecin.
deep,a. Mahentn ; (Of water) sbe;ni’na. n. Wosbe ; miniwanca.
deepen, vt. Yumahentuya.deeply,adv. Mahentuya.deer, n . Ta’hinca; ta'hca.deerskin, n. Taha.deface, vt. Yusica; pa2n2n .
deialcate, vi. Onge manon .
defame, vt. Yasica.default, v. 85 n . Econsni .
defeat, vt. Kte ’na; ohiya. n . Kte’
pina.defect, n. Onspa. iyecetu sni .
defective,a. OnspaS i ’ca.defence, n. Wowinape ; anaiciksinpi .
defend, vt. Nakici2in.
defender, n. Waanakiksin.
defenseless.a. Woawanyake cc’
dan.
defensible, a. A wanyakapiwaste .
defensive,a. Naici2in.
46 delicacyvi . A kipe 7defer, vi. Kihnaka.
ohoda.deference, n. A hopapi .defiance, n . W0kipa2in;wonahon
sni .
deficiency, n. Iyohi sni .
deficient,a. A ’okpani ; iyohi sn i
defile, vt. Yusapa; yusica.Canku ocistiyedan.
define, vt. To’ketn oyaka.
definite, a. Tanyanoyakapi ; yntaninpi hca.
definitely,adv. Taninyanhca.
definition, n. To’ken ka’pi oya
kapi.deform, vi. Ynsica.deformed, pa. Oéteka.defraud, vt. Ki ; hna'yan.
defray, vt. Ka2n2n.
deft,a. Wayupika.defunct,a. Ta; owihanke .
defy, vt. Kipa2in; ohodasni.degenerate, vi. Si ’caa’ya. a. S i
htin .
degradation, n . Wotakuni sni.degrade. vi. Ynhukuya.degraded,pa. Run
’tuh un
’
pi .
degree, n. 1 . Ga’hdo ; oiyute .
Waca2eyatapi : the degree ofA . B .
dehorn, vt. He kawanica.deify, vt. Yuwakan.
deign, vi . Enahiwacin.
deist, n. WowapiWakan ohnasniWakantankaawacin.
deity, n. Wowakan.
deject, vt. Cantesii iya.dejected,pa. Cantesica.dejection, n. Cantesicapi .delay, vi. Yntehan ; kagiya.delegate, n. Yesipi. vt. Yesi ;econktawowas’ake kn .
delegation, n. Yesipioptaye .
deliberate, v. A wacin. a. A wacinecon ; hanhi .
deliberately,adv. A wacinyan.
delicacy, n. Ta’ku wastena; W 0Waste.
delicatedelicate,a. Wastena; wasazeca;delicately,adv. Iwastena; wasas
gens ; iyokipiya.
de ions,a. Wastehca.deliciously,adv. Oiyokipiyadelight, n. Wowiyuskin. v. Iyuskin; iyokipiya.
delightful.a. Oiyokipi.delineate, vt. Icazo °
pazo.
delinquency, n . Woynsna.delinquent,a. 85 n. Econsni.delirious,a. Wacinhnuni.deliver, vi. 1 . E
’hdaku deliver
from death. 2 . Kn : deliver the
letter. 3. Oyaka deliver the
oration.
deliverance, n. Waehdakupi ; oie.
deliverer, n. Waehdaku .
dell, n. O ’smaka.
delude, vi. Nu’niya.
deluge,n. Minitan . v. A mnitanya.delusion, n. Wohnaye .
delve, v. Kahdoka; oka.demagogue, n. Oyate hna’yan.
demand, vi . Da; kitan da. n.
Da’pi ; cin’
pi ;Wi’wangapi.
demean, vt. Ohanyan.
demented,a. Wacinhnuni.demi pref . Hanks .
demise, n. Ta.Democrat, n. pr. ItokahWicasta.demolish, vi. Yu2n2u .
demon, n. Wakan S ica.demonstrable,a. Yuwicakepica.demonstrate, vt. aicaka.demoralize, vt. Ynsihtin.
demur, vi . Kagiyaia.demure,a. Ohan sta’ka.den, n. Ti’pidan wamaniti.denial, n. Wicakesnieyapi ; Wicadasni.
denominate, vt. Ca2eyata.denomination, n. Ca2e ; oca2e .
denominator, n. Kiyuspapi oyeke .
denote, vi. Yaotanin° ka.
denounce,vi . I on iyeya;yaotanin.
dense.aP9 °“icapi ; so ’ka.
47.
descent
dent, vt. Paosmaka.dentist, n. Hi piya.denude, vi. Tancodayadenunciation, n . Yasicapi.deny (denied), vt. Wicakesni eya;he’cetusni eya; kn Wicadasni ;ipida.
deodorize, vt. Sicamnasaniye .
depart, vi . Iyeye ; tokanya.department. n. Ospaye .
departure. n. Tokanya'pi .depend, vi . Ikoyaka; wacinyan.
dependence, n. I’cikoyagnnpi ;we»
wacinye.
depict, vi. Owa; yntanin.
deplete, vt. Yusota.deplorable,a. Oiyokisica.deplore, vt. Icantesica.eponent, n. Wayatanin.
depopulate, vi . Wicayusota.deportment, n . Ohan .
depose, vi . A yustankiya. vi . Yatanin .
deposit, vt. E’hnaka; kihnaka. n .
Wakihnakapi ; oiheye .
depot, n. Hemanionamn owo
huahe .
deprave, vi . Ynsica.depravity, n. Yusicapi.deprecate, vt. Iyokipi sni.depreciate, vt. Kun yawa. vi . Kun
iyaya.depress, vt. Kun iyeya.
depressed, pa. Iyokisica; yuhukuyapi
deprivation, n. Wahpaniyapi .deprive, vt. Ki
depth, n. Sbe ;wosbe ; 0mahentu .
derange, vt. Yuskiskaderide, vt. Ihaha.derision, n. Wowiha.derivation, n. Etanhan icupi.derive, vt. Etanhan icu .
descend, v. Kun ya; kun iyahe ;icage .
descendant, n. Etanhan icage .
descent, n. Kun ye ; wonatan;Wicoicage.
describe
describe, vt. Oyaka; owa.description, n . Woyake .
descriptive,a. Wawoyake ; iokaWinh oyaka.
descry, vt. Tonweya.desecrate, vt. Yu ikceka.desert’ vt. Ehpeya; nazwa.des
’ert, n. Makoce waicagesni .a. Waicagesni .
desert’
, n. Ta’ku kuwa.deserter, n. Tu
’wo naz ica.
desertion, n. Ehpeyapi ; na2 1ca.deserve, vt. Kamna: kn iyececa.design, vt. Iwanyaka; awacin.
n. Woawacin wowiynkcandesignate, vt. Ka; kahniga.designer, n. Wi ’yukcan.
desirable,a. Oinpica; waste .
desire, vt. Cin; cantokpani . n .
Ta’ku cin’
pi.
desirous,a. A wacin; c in.
desist, vi. A ynstan enakiye.
desk, n. A hnawowapi ka’ga.desolate,a. Makoskantu ;otiwota.vt. Ihangya.
despair, vi . Wac inyesni ; ecinsni .n . Wacinyeyapisni .
desperado, n. Tn ’we W 0hitika.
desperate,a. 1 . Wohitika: adesperate man . 2. Mde’
ze sni ;tchike .
desperately,adv. Wohitiya.despicable,a. Wahtesni .despise, vi. Wahtedasni .despite, n. Wowahtedasni . prep .
Ke’
yes ; he’casta.
despiteful,a. Ocinsica.despitefully, adv. Sicaya.despoil, vi. Ki ;wahpaniya.despond, vi . Waeinibosake.
despot, n. Itancansuta.despotic,a. S uta; tehika.dessert, n. Sku ’
yawotapi.destination, n. Oahnni.destine, vt. Kahniga; yu stan .
destiny, n. Ta’ku ki ’ciyanka.destitute,a. Wahpanicani’ca.destitution, n. Wowahpanica.
48 devoid
destroy, vt. Yutaknnisni .destroyer, n. Wayutaknnisni .destructible,a. Ihangyepica.destruction, n. Woyntaknnisni ;ihangyapi.
destructive,a. Wayusica.desultory,a. Katinyansni.detach, vi . YuSpa; yukon.
detached,pa. I'cikoyakesnidetachment, n . Ospaye.
detail, vt. 1 . Kpanyenaoyaka. 2.
Kiyuspa. n. Ospaye ;woyake.
detain, vt. Kagiya; i’yaninya.detect, vt. Yuasdaya.detection, n. Ynasdayapi.detective, n. Wayuasdaya.detention, n . I’yanicapi.deter, vt. A napta; hamya.deteriorate, vi . Si’caa’ya. vt. Yusihtin.
determinable,a. Sdonyepica.determination, n. Wacinyuza; tawacin iyaye.
determine, vt. Kon ’za; yustan ;
yaco ; T. yasu .
detest, vi. Wahtedasni.detestable,a. Wahtesni .detestation, n. Wowahtedasni .dethrone, vt. Heyataiyeya.detract, vt. Ki ; onspaicu .
detriment, n . Woyusica.detrimental,a. Wayusi cadeuce, n. Non
’
pa.Deuteronomy, n. Woops I
’takihna.devastate, vt. Ihangya.develop, vt. Yutanin; icahya. vi .
Icaga.development, n. Yutaninpi ; icahyapi.
deviate, vi. Icunom ya.device, n. Wowiynkcan.
Devil, n. Wakansica.devilish,a. Wakanmcase.
Devil’s Lake, n. Miniwakan.
deviltry, n .
devious, n.
devise, vt. Iyukcan.
devoid,a. Wanica.
devolve 49
devolve, vi. Hinhpaya.k vote, vi . Kn ; ituhan.
devoted,pa. E’cedanknwa.
k votion,n.Woawacin W00h0da;wace
devour, vt. Napcaiyeya; temya;Waawacin.
avoutly,adv. Yuonihanyan.
dew, 11. Cu .
dew-drop, n. Con nies .
dewy,a. Cnmni ; custaka.dexterity, n. Wowayupika.dexterous.a. Wayupika.diabolic,a. Ni’nasica.dindem, n. Tesdake.
diagonal,a. O ’bys .
diagram, n. Oicago.
dialect, n. Iapi 0 ca2e.
dialogue, n. A kiciynpteeyapi.diameter, n. Oiynte ohdakinyan.
diamond, n . In’
yan tehika.daper, n. Hokéiyopaade2a; nitiyapehe.
diarrhea, n. Ka2opi.diary, n . A npetuwowapi.dice, n . Huhu kansukutepi.dicker, vi. Wopeton.
dictate, vt. Eya;owawicasi ;econWicasi. n . Ta’kn eya.
dictation, n . Econsipi.
dictator, n. Itancandiction, n . Woeye.
dictionary,n. Iapi wowapi ; ieskawowapi .
did, imp . of DO .
didactic,a. Wahokonkiya.
die (died) , vi. Ta;nagiiyaye owihanks .
diet, n. Woyute ; omniciye. vt.
Ci’stinnawon ’kiya.differ, vi. To
’keen togyeawacin.
difference,n.Wotokeca;toghdapi .I tmakes no difi
‘
erence,etanhan
to’keca.
Wicokayawota.
different,a. To’keen.
differently,adv. Togye.
difficult,a. Tehike.
difficulty, n. Wotehika; wooki
diffidence, n. Wi’steeapi.diffident,a. Wi’steca.diffuse, vt. Iyayeya; yeya. vi.
I -yayadiffuse,a. Tin'zesni .dig, vt. Ka; 0ka°
pahdoka.digest, vt. Ecetnya.digger, n. Okesa.dignified,pa. Wowimnaka.dignity, vt. Ynonihan.
dignity, n. Wokinihan.
digress, vi . Icun0m ya.dike, n. Mini makaokaske.
dilapidated,gra. Zn2uwahe .
dilate, vt. utanka. vi . Tan'kaaya.
dilatory.a. Hanhi.dilemma, n. To
'ketu taninani .diligence, n. Womdiheca.diligent,a. Mdiheca. T. Bliheca.dilute,vt. Miniicahi ° sutakni ka’ga.dim,a. A okpaza;ki’tannatanin .
dim, vt. A ogiya.dime, n. Kaspapi.dimension, n. Oiynte.
diminish, vt. Yncistinna. vi . Ci’
stinnaa’ .yadimly,adv. A taninsniyan.
dimple, n. Ukaosmaka.din, n. Oko ; bu .
dine, vi. Wota;vt. Won
’kiva.ding, vt. A papa;kabubu.
dingy,a. S tan ’ka; sapa.dining, n. Wotapi ; owote .
dinner, n. Wicokayawotapi.dint. n. O
’smaka.
diocese, n. Woawanyake.
dip, vi. 1 . Oputkan °
iyeya: dipthe p en in the ink. 2. Kapta°
ion : dip up some water. vi . 1 .
Onspa0 p’ eiciya. Dip intopoli
tics. 2. Nake han.
diphtheriadiphtheria, n. Doteaog1.diphthong, n. Oowaiciyakaskapi .diploma, n. Waayataniq wowapi .diplomacy, n .Woitancax) wi cohax) ;wowsyupika.
dipper, n . Iyokapte .
dire,a. Otehika.direct, vi . Yeya; yesi ; econsl ;econkiya; ozuhaowa..
direct,a. Katinyan owotanna.direction, n. Tokiyotan ;woawanyake ; tokiyotaqoyakapi.
directly,adv. Katinyax);a'tayena;ecadan.
director, n . Waeconwicakiya.directory, n . Wicacazewowapi ;woeconwowapi .
direful,a. Oiyokisica.dir e, n . Woceye ho.
dir n. IsananogOpe.
dirt, n . Maka.dirty,a. Sa’pa. vi. Yasapa.dis p refi x. Sui ; wowanica.disable, vt. Okihisniya.disadvantage, n. Tanya-asni .
disaffect, vi . Iyokipisniya.disagree, vi . O
’konwaqzmaéni ;
okiciwastesni .disagreeable,a. Owasteéni ; oiyokisica.
disagreement, n . To ’kecapi .disallow, vi . Wicadasni.disappear, vi . Taninsni .disappoint, vi. Cantesmya; ear)hiya.
disapprove, vi . Iyokip1sni .
disarm, vi . Wi’
pe ki.
disarrange, vt. Yu2n2u .
disaster, n . Woakipatehika.disastrous,a. Sicaya; tehika.disavow, vi. He
’cetusni eya.
disband, vi. Yuzuzu . vi . Enakiye.
disbelieve, vi. Wicadasni .disburse, vi. Wicaku pamni .discard, vi . Ehpeya.
discern, vi. Iyukcan wanyaka.discernible,a. Wanyagpica.discernment, n. Wowiyukcan.
50 disentangledischarge, vi. 1 . A yustankiya.dischargeasoldier . 2. Kiyuska.disehargeap risoner . 3. Bosdo
kazdischargeagun. 4. Ehpeya;kazo ; hiyuyadischargewater .
5. Kazufiu dischargeadebt.discharge, n. Kiyuékapi ; iheya.disciple, n. Waonspekiya. vt. OI]spekiya.
discipline, vi . Kaonspe. n . Wo
kaonspe ; iyopeyapi .disclaim, vi. Ta’wasni keys .
disclose, vi. Yuzamni .discolor, vi. Yutokeca.discomfit, vi . Iyokisinya; napeya.discomfort, n. Woiyokipisni .
discommode, vi. Nagiyeya.discompose, vi. Inihanya.disconcert, vi. Wacinhnuniya.
disconnect, vi . Yusdoka.disconsolate,a. Iyokisica.discontent, n . Woiyokipl sni.
discontented,pa. Cantesica.discontinue, vt. A yuétax) .discord, n . Woakinica; ho yasui.sni ia.
discount, vi . Ihukunyawa.discountenance, vi. Iyowinyesni .discourage, vi. Wacinibosagya.
discouraged,pa. Wac inibosake .
discouragement, n. Woiyokisice .
discourse. vi . Ia; wohdaka. an. Woowohdake.
discourteous,a. Sinysohanyax) .discover, vi. Iyeya; yntanin.
discovery, n. Tokaiyeyapi.discredit, vi . Wicadaéni.discreet,a. Ksapa;wayupika.discreetly,adv. Ksamyahar) .discrepancy, n . To
’kecapi .discretion, n. Wowiyukcan .
discriminate, vi . Iwanyaks .
discuss, vi. Iwohdaka.disdain, vi. Wahtedaéni .disease, it . Wowayazar] .disembark, vi . Hen ’inazin .
disengaged,pa. Ikoyakesni.disentangle, vi. Kiyuéka.
disfigure 51
disfigure, vi . Yasma.disgorge, v. Hiyuya.disgrace, vi . Istenya. n . Wowi
steca.disgraceful,a. 0 1) istecapi .disguise, vi . Ihdutokeca.disgust, vi. Wahtedasni ; hitida.dish, n. Waksica. vi. Waksica.
ohnaks.; kaékokpa.dishearten, vi. Canteokiourjniya.disheveled,pa. Yuhaha.dishonest,a. Owotaqnasm .
dishonor, vt. Yuoniha1)sni ; i sten
dishonorable,a. Kinihanpicasni .disinclined,pa. Cix) ’sni .disinterested,a. Iyowazasni.disjoin, vi. Yukinunkaij .disjoint, vi. O
’kiheyuksa.disk, n . Ma’zamdaskamibe.
dislike, vi . Si cedaka.disiocate, vi. Papsuxj .dislodge, vi. Iyayeya.disloyal,a. Wakinihax)sni.dismal,a. Oasica.dismay, vt. Yusinyeya.dismiss, vi. A yustaqkiya.dismount, vi . Kun
’iyahax) . vt. Kunehpe
ya.
disobed ence, n . Wowanahox)sni .disobedient,a. Wanahonéni .disobey, vt. A nagoptansni .disobliging,pa. Waokiyesni .disorder, n . Woskiske .
disorganize, vi . Yuzuzu .
disown, vi . Ta’wayeéni.disparage, vt. Yasihti1) .dispatch. S ee DESPATCH.
dispel, vi. Kahamiyeya.dispensable, a. 1 . Co ’darjq ica.2. Wicakupica.
dispense, vi. Wicaku ; pamni ;kpasan
disperse, vt. Iyayeya; yuomdeca.vi. Iyaya.
dispirited, pa. Wacinyeyesni .displace, vi . Boii)sni e’hnaka; yutokan .
distillery
1 eniyeya.
display,vt. Yutanin;pazo. n .Wapaz0pi ;wowitax) .
displease, vt. Iyokipisniya; canzeya.
displeasure, n. Wocanze .
disposal, n . Wokuwa; tawac i1) .dispose, vt. E’hnaka; wicaku ;awacii ) .
disposed,pa. Wacinyuza.disposition, n. Tawaci1) woku
wa.dispossess, vi. Ki .
disprove, vi . Yuwicakesni.disputable,a. A kininpicadispute, v. A kinican. Woakinica.
disqualify, vi. Okihisniya.disregard, vi. Enewaciqéni .disreputable,a. Cate si ’ca.disrespectful,a. Waohodaéni .dissatisfy, vi . Iyokipisniya.dissect, vt. Pa’ta; baspa.disseminate, vi. Oyaka.dissent, vi . Togyeawacir) ; Wicadasni .
dissenter, n . Obetokeca.dissertation, n . Woyake.
dissever, vi . Kiyuspa.dissipate, vt. Iyayeya yutakanisni . vi . Witkoyaux) .
dissipation, n. Wayutakun isni ;wik pi.
dissolve, vi . Skanyax) ; adoya;ihankeya. vi . Skary ; édo ;ihanke .
dissuade, vi. Iyokisni.distance, it. I’citehar) oiyu te . Along distance.
,tehan . A short
distance, askadax) . vi. Te’
hankapa.
distant,a. To’hautu ; 1 c itehar) .distaste,a. Wowahtedasni ; cix)
’
sni .
distasteful,a. Iyokipi sni .distemper, n. Po
’
gehdihdi .distend, vi . Yutanka.distil, vi . Minipoasbuya.distillery, n. Miniwakax)okage .
distinct
disfuct,a. Tanii) ; i'citanii) ; to’
sea.distinction, n. Wotokeoawowapetokeca; itokeca;wohita1)i1)
u ni! )distinguishable,a. Oiyekiyawastedistinguished,pa.
.
Okitanix) .distort, vt.
distract, vt.YWaci1)hnuniya.
distress, vt. Iyokisinya; kakisya.distress, n. Wokakize.
distribute, vi. Pamni ; iyayeya.district, 11. Makoceoiyute.
distrust, vi. Wicadasni . n. Wacotunhdapi
distrustful,a. Wacetunhda.disturb, vt. Nagiyeya; yuskiska.disturbance, n. Owodutaton.
disunion, n. Wobdeca.disuse, i i . U1)
’
pisni.
ditch, n. Minica1)kukapi ; makaokapi.
ditto, n. A ke iyececa.ditty, n. Odowanci’stinna.dive, vi . Kihnuka; on ya.diverge, vi . A
’kizanya.divers,a. O ’
ta.diverse,a. Toktokeca.diversify, vt. Yutokeca.diversion, n. Woskate.
divert, a’ya;magagaya.divest, vt. Ynsdoka; ki.divide, vi. Kiyuspa; ynkinuka1)pamni. vi . Kinukanya. n. Makoce mdoya. T. B lowa1)2i.
dividend, n. Kiynspapi .divine, vt. Wi'yukca1) ayata. a.Waka1) . nn. Wicastawakai)
divinely,adv. Wakanyax) .diving,pa. Kihnukapi.divisible,a. Kiyuspepica.division, n. Kiyuspapi ; ospedivisor, n. 0 1) kiyuspapi.divorce, n . Waka1)kiciyuzapi yu2u2upi ;kiyuspa; ehpeya.
divulge,
52 domesticate
dog-days, n. Mdokecokaya.
dogged,a. Ocii)sica.dogma, n. Woonspesuta.dole, vt. Ci
’stinnaku .
do (does, did, doue), v. 1 .
Do your work well, wowasi uitawataIIYG-Il econ . 2. Yuétar)he is donep lowing. 3. 1yeoetu
that will do. 4 . :Ui) how do
you do .
Do away with, ihankeya.Dofor, eoakicicox) ; iyecetn.
Do his best, to'ken okihi
—Do over,akta —Do up ,
grits ; ihankeym—Do to, ecaco
do, awe. v. (Okiyapi iapi heca) :Do we go I We do go, u1)ya1)pihe ; unyanpi.—Do you see ? I
do, wandakahe wanmdake.
docile,a. Wa’hbana.dock,a. Wataoahuni . vi. Oqépaehpeya.
docket, n. Woeoo1) owapi.doctor, 71. Pezutawioasta; ksapotancai ) . vt. Points 0 1) kuwa;kuwa.
doctrine, n. Wowicada;woonspe .
document,n. Wayaataqii) wowapi .dodge, vi. Napatokanya.doe, n. Ta'hcawiye.
doer, n. Waecox) .does, 8rdp er. 8 . of DO
doff, vt. Yusdoka.dog, a. Sun’ka. vt. Su1)
’kaku
dollar, n . Ma’zaska; kaspapi wikcemna.
dolorous,a. Oiyokisica.domain,a. Makoce ;woawanyake.
dome, n. Tiii ) amibe .
domestic,aa. depi ; tiyata; tiawa1)yaka. Domestic animals
,
wanuyai)pi. n. Tiwahe ookiye.
domesticate, vt. Yuwahbada1) .
drawbackdrawback, n . Wokagi.drawer, n. Can'opiyoynshntapi .drawers, n. Onzoogemahennnpi.drawing, n. Napeoniteowapi.11m , vi. Yahanhi .drawn,pp . of DRAW .
dray, n. Hnnonpaowatoksn .
dread, vt. Ikopa; kokipa.dreadful,a. Woyusinyax) .dreadfully,adv. Okokipeya.dream, vi . Wi’hanmna. n.Wowi
hanmna.dreamer, n. Tu ’we wihanmna.drear, dreary,a. Oasioa.dredge, vt. Ynkinca.dregs, n. Wokpnkpe.
drench, vi . A’tayaspaeya.
dress, n . 1 . Heyahe ; bayakecitizen’s dress. 2. Nitoske ; T.
cnwignaka: she boughtanew
dress, vt. 1 . Heyake hiout) ;heyake nnkiya;koyagya. 2. Piyayuwaste ; pa’ta. Dress ap ig,kuknse pa’ta.—Dressaskin, hakpanyax) —Dressastone, i1)ya1)kakax) —Dressawound, oyazax)pikiya.
dressing, n. Oihdnze ; 0 1) piyapi ;spanyaqpi Opuhdi.
dressy,a. Wi'tantar)ihdnza.drew, imp . of DRAW .
dribble, vt. Sbn’sbn .
driblet,a. Wokita1) .dried, pa. Pusyapi ; sa’ka.
drier, n . Wapnsya.drier,driest, comp . super. ofDRY.
drift, vi . 1 . Kahboka; kahbogiyaya: the boat drifted. 2 . Bob
dn kataiheya the snow
drift, n. Canokahboka; caqicoge ;wogax) ta’ku botaiheya.
driftwood, n. Canicoge.
drill, vt. 1 . Pahdoka; ynhdoka.2. A kicitakaonspe . 3. Hiohdogyaoin . n . Iynhdoka;hi’hdokaiozn ; wokaoqspe .
druggist, n. PezntawiyOpeya.drum, n. Can’
oega. vi . Can’cega
drilling, n. Minihnhakagopi seca;pi .
drink, vt. Yatka1) ; yahepa. vi .
Wayatkai) ;miniwakanyatkai )n. Woyatko ; wayatkaqpi .
drinkable,a. Yatkepica.drinker, n. Wayatkesa.driuking, n. Wayat-kaupi.drip, vi . Sim; sbn
’sbn .
drive, drove, vt. 1 . Kahapa; iyayeya: drive oven. 2 . Okatar)driveanail. Driveaway, hamya.—L et drive, bowo .
drive, n. Oomani ; woiyopastakadriver, 11. Wakahapa.driving,pa. Kaho se biyu .
drizzle, vi . Minibozar) .droil,a. Wowiha.drollery, n. Wowihaohax)ya1)pi .dromedary, n. Cankahnpai o.
drone, n. Tu ’we kn2a; tuhmagamdoha.
droop, vi . Kun'
ya; snisaya.drop, vi. Sbu ; hinhpaya; ta1) i1)sniiyaya. vi. Yusun J ohn
dropped the egg. Knn ehpeya;knn iyeya: drop corn . A yu
Stax) drop the subj ect—Yumase kn : drop aline.
drop, 71. Osbuye ; T. os’e kun ’
ya;bohpaye.
dropsy, n. Miniotakiynkar)dross, n.
drought, n. Magaznsni ; wapu za.drove, imp . of DRIVE .
drove, n. Optaye ; wamakaskai)optaye.
drover, Pteawanyake .
drown, vt. Miniteya;akiktonsya.vi . Minita.
drowsy,a. Hba.drub, vt. A pa.drudge, n. Wowidake ;wowasi.drudgery, n . Wohtani ; wowaéi.drug, n. 1 . Pei nta. 2 . Ehnes ota.
drumstick
apa;kabn. Drum out,kihdeya.
—D rum up , mnayan.
drumstick, n. Icabn .
drunk. pp . of DRINK. a. Witko.
n . Witkoioiya.drunkard, n. Witkosa.drunken,a. Witko ;Witkopi.drunkenness, n. Witkopi.dry,a. 1 . Pn’
zadry dirt. 2. 89 ’
os : adry leaf. 3. Miniwakanwanicaadry town. 4. Tataho ;wi’hahasni adry sp eech.
dry, vt. Pnsya; kapaza. vi. Pn’za;
oyabe.
dryness, n. WOpuza.dubious,a. To’ketntaninéni.dnck, n . 1 . Magaksica. 2. Maheniyeioiyapi. 3. Minihnhasoka.
duck,vt. Mininiyeya. vi . Kihnnkadude, n . Tu ’
wo wi’taqtat) .
dads, n. Heyake.
due,a. 1 . Kai ninpi iyehantn : the
debt is due to-morrow. 2. Iye
eetn : due honor. 3. Iyehantu ;hi iyehantn : due at noon. 4.
On’etanhar) he'ceca due to
carelessness.
due, n. Ta’kntawa;woieazo.
due,adv. Owotanna.duel, u . Nom kic izapi .duet, n. Wicaho nonpa.dug, imp . of DIG.
dug out, n. Canwanmwata.duke, n. Itancantanka.
dull.a. 1 . Pe’sni ; otoza: adull
knife. 2. Tawacintatake ;wacinksape sni : adull boy. 3.
Ohanhi ; hn1) ’kesni adullfi readull trade ; adullpain.
duly,adv. Iyehanyai) .dumb, vt. Iesni.
55 dyspepsia
dye, n. Wi’nnpi red dye. vt.
Wi’unpiakahtax) to dye clo th.
Dye blue, toya.ying,pa.Wannatektato ktaen .
ynamite, n. Cahdisnta.dysentery, n . We
’kazopi.dyspepsia, n. Woyute isicapi.
dump, vi. Ehpeya.dumpling, n. A gnyapi ooyaspan .
dun,a. Hin ’zi.
dun, vt. Ka2ni ns1.dunce, n. Wacintonsni .dung, n. Tacesdi .dungeon, n. Wieakaskatipi.dupe, vt
.
. Hnaya1) . n. Tn'wehnav
Yu lph
duplicate, vt. Iyececaka'ga.
duplicity, n. Wohnaye.
durable,a. Te ’hansnta.duration, n. Tohanyanya.during,prep . Icunhai) .dnrst, imp . of DARE.
dusk, n. O ’kpaza.dusky,a. Owataninsni .dust, n. Makamdu ; wakpnkpa.vi. Katata; pakiqta.
dusty,a. Makamdnota; makabobdn.
Dutch, n. Iai icahca.dutiful,a. Wanahox) .duty, n. 1 . Ta’kneconiyececa: itis your duty. 2. Woecon he is
on duty. 3. Woynhawokai ni n.
dwarf, n. Ecacikana; stnnka. vt.
Yncikana.dwell, vt. 1 . Ti ; on1)ya1) dwell
inacity. 2. Te’hanoyaka.dweller, n. Oti.
dwelling, n. Ti’
pi.
dwindle, vi . Ci’stinnaaya; hi1)
56
each, a. pro. Iyohi ; owasi1) .Each one
,iyohi .
—Each other,ki’ci Love each other
,waste
kicidapi.eager,a. Cin'hca; oha1)ko.
eagerly,adv. Inahni cin’hca.
eagerness, n. Woinal’mi .eagle, n. Wax)mdi , hnyaanoka
sai)ear, n. 1 . No’ge ; (the auricle)nakpa. 2. Wahnwapaan ear
earache, n. No'
geyazanpi.early, a. 1 . Otokahe : his earlywritings. 2. Ecadat) earlydecay.
early,adv. Ecadai) rise early.
earn, vi . Kamna; ohiya.earnest,a. Wakitai) wicaka. n .
0 1) yuwicakapi.earning, n . Wokamna.earring, n. Nakpaoi1) .earth, n. Maka; makamibe.
earthen,a. Maka.earthly,a. Makata.earthquake, n. Makacancax) .earthy,a. Make. etanhan.
ease, vi . Ozikiya. n. Woozikiye ;tehisni .
easily, adv. Tehisniyai) ; wasnkayedat) .
easiness, n. Wotehisni.
east,a. 85 n . Wiyohiyanpa.Easter, n. Woekicetnanpetn .
easterly,a. Wiyohiyai)pata.eastern,a. Wiyohiyanpa.eastward,a. Wiyohiyanpata.easy, a. 1 . Tehikesni : an easylesson. 2. A waste ; owaste ;iwastenaskai ) .
eat, ate, vt. Yn’ta. Eat ahole,
yahdoka.—Eat up , temya. vi .
Wota.eatable,a. Oyunwaste.
effectual
eaves, n. Ti’pitete.
ebb, n. Oyahe ; knnya.ebony, n. Cansapa.eccentric,a. Ohantokeca.ecclesiastical, a. Okodakiciye-wakai) .
echo, vt. Kaiyowaza.eclectic,a. Kahnihyuhapi.eclipse, n. Wits . vt. t ai) ziya;
economy, n.
.
Wakpatanpi ; oki
oa1)ye.
ecstasy, n . Mde'zesni .eddy, n. Miniomni.edge, n . I ; Ope ; tote ; Opapnn.
The edge of theax, ope .—The
edge of the table,taka.—The
edge of the cloth, opapnx) .edgewise,a. Omdecaya.edible,a. Yn’
tapiwaste .
edict, n. E’
yanpahapiedifice, n . Ti
’
pitanha.edify, vt. Ynksapaynwaste .
edit, vt. Iapikahniga.editor, n. Iapikahniga.editorial,a. Itai)cat) toie .
educate, vt. Onspekiya; kib iya.education, n . Waonspewicakiyapiwoon8pe.
educator, n. Waor)spekiya.educe, vt. Etanhanicn .
eel, n. Ho’wanmdnska.e’en, contr. EVEN.
e’er, contr. EVER.
efface, vt. Pai niu .
effect, vt. Ka’ga; n. 1 . Ta'kn ka'ga; 0 1) itokeca: the ej
'
ect
of the storm. 2. Wowasake : tospeak wi th efi
‘
ect. 3. Woynhahis to tal efi
‘
ects.—To this efi ect,
deoiyotax) .effectlve,a. Waokihi.effectual,a. Wi’yokihi .
effeminateeffelllinate,a. Wii ) ’ya1) iyececa.effete,a. Tanni hnn
'kesni.effi cacious,a. W?&0k1hlefficient,a. Wi’yokihi.effigy, n . I’had ka'gapi.effort, n . Woknwa; 0 00 1)ntapi.effulgent,a. Wiyakpa.egg, n . Wi’tka. vt. Wi'tka0 1)kini i ) i‘yo .pastaka
eggshell, n . Wi’tkaha.egoflst, n. Ihdatarjsa.egregious,a. Ihanketa.
sax) ; Teighteen,a. A kesahdogax) .eightfold,a. Sahdogai)akihde.
eiggth
éaill . Isahdogai) : the eighth.
does ! ) yuépapi warlzione eighth.
eighty,a. Wik00mnasahdogai)either, a. 1 . Unmantnkt0 am
either, conj . Unmantnkt0 kasta.else-h ie, vt. Ni
’na0ya.
elect, vt. Tankan iyay0yaeke, vt. Akaga; okipata.elaborate, vt. Ka’ga.ka’gapi.
elapse, vi . Hiyaya0wiha1)k0 .
elastic,a. Z igzioa. n. Causinmgzi0a.
elated,pa. Wi’ynski1) .elbow, nn. Ispaokihe ipaksai)ihnpaknai ) . vt. Paoskin ya.
elder,a. Tokapa. n. 1 . Hnnkayapi hnnka. 2. Ipapopecapntahu .
elder-befry, n. Capnta.elderly,a. Khanna.eldest,a. Tokapahea.elect, vt. Kahniga. a. Kahnigapi.election, n. Kai)sniyohpeyapi;wakahnigapi .
elector, n. Kansniy .0hp0yaelectric,a. Wakax)hdi .
embody
electricity, n. Wakai)bdi.eiectrifyn
vt. Wakanhdiiheya; ynhnaékmyarl .
elegance, n. Wowaste .
elegant,a. Wastehca.elegy, n. A ceyapi odowan.
element, n. 1 . O'kih0 : one of theekments. 2. WOO1)spe otokahe :elements ofarithmetic.
elementary,a. Otokahe.
elephant, n. Pntehax)ska.elevate, vt. Wai)kaniyeya; ynwaste .
elevated,pa.aaqkantn .
elevation, n. Wankantn.
eleven,a. A kewani i .elicit,a. Oyagkiya.eligible,a. Kahnihpica.eliminate, vt. Ehpeya.elite, n. Kahnihwastepi.elk, n. (male) Hehaka; (female ),npai) .
elipses, n. Ynsnapi .elm, n. pe ; peoai) ; (S lippery elm)pe
'tn'tupa. (Rock elm) , pe ’itazipe.
elocutlon, n. Woowohdake wooi)
elongate, vt. Ynha1)ska.
elope, vi. Nahmaniyaye.
eloquent,a. Wohdakawayapika.else. adv. 1. T0
’k0 0a: what elsehave you i 2. H0 ’
00 00 sni kii )hai) : else would I die.
elsewhere,adv. Takten to’k0 0a.elucidate, vt. Iyoyamya.elude, vt. Hna’yar) .emaciated,a. S to ’ka.emab
nclpate, vt. Kiynska.emankment, n. Mayakaga’ pi.embark, vi . Wa’tao’
pa.embarrass, vt. Inihanya; kagiya.embellish, vi . Yuwaste .
ember, vi. Petag'a.embezzle,vt. Ta’wasni manoi) .embitter, vt. Wacinhinyansya.emblem, n. Wowapetokeca.embody, vi. Ka’ga;
embolden
embolden, vt. aaditake.
embrace, vt. A doksoynza; o’
pa.embroider, vt. Ipata.embroil, vt. En
’ikoyagya.embryo, n . S n’
0a1)t0 .
emerald, n. In’
yanto.
emerge, vi . Hinapa.emergency, n . Ihnuhan to’keca.emetic, n . Onhde
’
papi.emigrant, n . Ihdagnnpi .emigrate, vi . Ihdaka; oyate to
’
kecaektai ’yotanka.eminence, n. Paha; wokitanir) .eminent,a. Okitanir) .eminently,adv. Wakapeya.emissary, n . Nahmai ) yeéipi.emission, n . Hiyuyapi.emit, vt. Hiyuya.emolument, n . Wokazniu .
emotion, n. Canteyuskanskar) .emotional,a. Wacantiheyesa.emperor, n. Itancantanka.emphasis, n . B oyanka.emphasize, vt. Ni’naeya.emphatic,a. Iyota1) .empire, n . Oyate ;woki0 0 1)z0 .
employ, vt. Wasi ; 0 0 0 1101 ;employee, n. Wowasi.employer, n . Waw icasi .employment, n. Htanipi ;wowasi .emporium, Ho
’coka; 0ai) te.
empower, vt. Wowas’ake kn .
empress, n.
emptiness, n. Ituunpi ; ta’kusni .empty,a. Cokana; T. kokala; ta!knna0 11 111) sni ; itnya vt.
Yncokadar) okastar) 0hp0ya.emulate, vi. Iyecenenable, vi. Okih iya.enact, vi. Ka’ga;enactment, n. Wokage.
enamel, n. t uska.enamour, vt. A wastedaye .
encamp, vi . E’ti ; 0
’
y0 tank0 .
encampment, n. Oeti.
enchant, vt. Ynhnaskinyat) .enchantment, n. Wohmq a.encircle, vi. t omniya.
engender
enclose, vt. Nataka;apahta.enclosure, n. A cai )kaskapi .encomium, n. Woyawaste .
encompass, vt. A okibeya.encore, vi. A kihdedapi.encounter, vi . A kipe.; i
'tkokipa.
n. I’tkokipapi ; kicizapi .
encourage, vi . Was’agya; i’yopastaka.
encouragement, n. Wookiye .
encroach, vi. Kinya.encumber, vt. Kas’agya.encyclopedia, n. WOOI)spe sintomni oyaka.
end, n. 1 . Owihanke : the end ofthe road. 2. Woknwa: man’
s
chief end. 3. Iq’kpa; ihanke
odds and ends . On end bo
sdan . vi . Owihankeya;ynstai) .endanger, vt. Okokipekaga.endear, vt. Wastedaya.endeavor, vt. E0 0 1)wa0 i1) ;akita.endless,a. 0wihank0wani0a.endow, vi. Woynhaki ’cihde .
endowment, n . Woyuhahde.
endue, vt. Ynhekiya.endurance, n. Wakis’akapi .endure, vt. Iwakis’aka; iwa0ii )tanks . vi . Ecen bar) ;
enduring, pa. Te ’hanendwise,adv. Ohanskeya.enemy, n . To
’ka.energetic,a. Ohitika; mdiheca.energy, n. Wowas’ake ;woohitika.enervate, vi . Was’akesniya.enfeeble, vi. Ynsihtii ) .enforce, vt. Ecen econkiya.enfranchise, vt. Ta’waieiya.engage, vt. Kici yuetai) ; kn kta
vi . 1 . Eye.
she engaged to go. 2. E00 1) ;kuwa engage in trade.
engaged,pa. 1 . Yn ’ze ktaynstan
pi : she is engaged. 2. Owanziui) sni ; kuwa. he is engagedj ust now.
engaging,pa. Wawiyntanye .
engender, vt. Ka’ga.
engine, n . Icnwa; hemani ; malynhomni .
engineer, n . Ma’zayuhomniawa1)yaka. vt. Kuwa; kicanye.
English, n. Sagdasa; Wasicur) .Do you sp eakEnglish,Weemaniyaahe .
engorge, vt. A kaska.engrave, vt. Bago.
engraving, n. Wabagopi .engross, vt. 1 . W i ’tayaowa. : emgross the proceedings. 2. E0 0
dai ) 0 11 111) ozudanyegrossed his mind.
engulf, vt. Napcaiyeya.enhance, vt. San ’
paka’ga.enigma, n . Wowiyukcai) tehike.
enjoin, vt. A wac insi.eaioy, vt. Iynskii) awasteda; 0 1)tanyan ui
enioyment, n.W0w1yusk1n ;Wi’
yu
skinpi .
enlarge, vt. Yutanka. vi . Tan ’kaa’ya.
enlargement, n. Tan ’kaa’ye.
enlighten. vt. Iyoyamyaenlightened,pa. Ksapapi.enlist, vt. O
’
pekiya. vi . O’
pa.enliven, vt. Yuhica; mdihenya.enmity, n . Wowahtedasni .ennoble, vt. Yuwaste .
enormity, n. Wotanka.enormous,a. Tan’kahca.enough,a. Iyenakeca; o ’
ta: breadenough. adv.
ki ’tanna.enraged, -pa. Canniyiu ) .enraptured, pa. Mde’
zesni.
enrich, vt. Wi’zinya; yuwaste .
enroll, vt. Cazeowa.ensign, n . Wa'paha.enslave, vt. Wowidake ka’ga.ensnare, vi . Hmunka.ensue, vt.asaya.entail, vt. E’
yahpeya.entangle, vt. Hmnn’ka; kaska.enter, vt. 1 . En ya: enter the
house. 2.En owa: e nter hisname.
59
enterprise, n. Wicohai) omdihe0api .
enterprising, pa. Mdiheca.entertain, vi. 1 . Magagnyaenter
tainwith stories. 2. Woka; tax)yai) knwa: entertain strangers.
3. En e’wacii) entertain his
p roposals.
entertaining,pa. Onahonwaste .
entertainment, n . Kicicopi.enthrone, vi. Itancanka’ga.enthusiast, n. Ohandita.enthusiastic,a. Wastedaskai) .entice, vt. Iyntanye.
entire,a. O00wasi1) a’taya.entirely,adv. A ’
taya.
entitle, vt. 0 1) caze ku ’
pi.
entomb, vi. Makaen 0’hnaka.
entrails, n . Snpe.
en’trance, n. Tiyope ; oenape ; 011ya’pi.
entrance,entreat, vt. Ce ’kiya.
entreaty, n. Wacekiyapi .entrench, vt. Wowinape ka’pi.entrenchment, n . Makakapi .entrust, vt. A wanyagkiya.entry, n. En ya; en owa; tiyope ;timahen ocankn.
entwine, vt. Yuwi .
enumerate, vi. To’nakecayawa.
enunciate, vt. Hoenapeya.envelope, vi. Iyapehax) ; akahpa.n . Wowapioi uha.
envious,a. Wi 'nawizi .environment. n . Ta’kn o
’ksai)envy, n. Wowinawizi . vi. Nawizi .epaulet, n. Hiyetebohcinnpi .epidemic, n. W 0 yaza1) a’
taya.iy .ay0
Episcopal Church, n. Ska. " 11) Okodakiciye ;aiknakeska.
episode, n. Woakipa.epistle, n. Wowapi.epithet, n . Wocai e .
epoch, n . A npetn.
equal, a. 1 . I'akide0 0 0api ofequal strength. 2. I
’akidehantn;
equality0’wa1)z1na: equal temperature.
3. Iyehan ; okihi : he rs equalto the task. vt. Iyehan nu ;iyahan 00 0 1) no one can equalGod. Twoand two equalfour,n0 1)
’
paqan0 1) 'pahacen to’
paequality, n. 1 . I
’akid e c e cap iequality of weight. 2. Omdaye .
equalize, vt. I’akidecen ka’g'aequally,adv. A
’kidecenya.
equanimity, n . Tawaci1) mda’ya.equator, n . Wi’0 0a1)kn .
equestrian,a.agakanu i) .
equi pref . I’akidehantu .
equilateral,a. Cuwiakidececa.equinox, n . A n ’
pahanhepi iyehantu .
equip. n. Koyasya; yuwiyeya;ta'kn ynhekiya.
equipment, n. Icuwa.equitable,a. Owotanna.equity, n. W0 0w0 ta1)na.equivalent,a. Kici iyececa.equivocal,a. To’ketn ta1)i1) sni.era, 11. O ’maka;woyawa.eradicate, vt. Yuzui) 0hp0ya.erase, vt. Pai ni u .
eraser, n . Ipai ui u .
ere, prep . I’tokam .
erect,a. Bosdan ; T. woslal ;atinya1) botit) . vt. E’hde .
erection, n. E’hdepi.
erelong,adv. Ecadan.
ermine, n . Hitunkasar) .err, vi . Yusna; nu ’
ni ;wahtani .errand, n. Wahosiyapi ; ta’kn hnweyapi .
erratic,a. Wi’c i sniyai) ya.erroneous,a. He’
0 0 tnsni .
error, n . Woyusna; nu ’nipi .
erudite,a. Waonspehca.eruption, n . A hinapapi ;hiynya; pom ’hiyu .
escape, vi. Iyaya; nazies .
Etanhar) ihdnspe ; ececesni.eschew, rt. Econsni.escort, vi . Kiciya;awa1)yaka.especial,a. I’atayedax) .
bobdu
60 even
estrange, vt. Watokay0 °
yutokai ) .eternal,a. O ’hinnini .
eternity, n. Owihanke wanica.Ethiopian, n . Ka’sapa.etiquette, n . Yuonihai) wicohai) .
eucharist, n . WotapiwakaI)eulogize, vt. Yawaste .
eulogy, n. Woyawaste .
eunuch, n. Wicastasusu wanica.euphony. n . Oeyewaste .
eureka, excl. Iyewaya.evacuate, vt. Etanhat) iyayaiheya.
evade, vt. Napa;ynspioasni ;i0u1)0m ia.
evanesce, vi . Ske'pa.evangelical, a. Wotanii ) Waste ;Jesus 0 i0 ohna.
evangelist, n . Wotanix) Wasteoyaka.
evangelize, vi. Wotanix) Wasteonspekiya,
evaporate, vi . Ske pa; ta1)ii )sni .vt. Yuskepa; kapuza; pusya.
evasion, n . Napapi ; yatokeeapi .eve, n . A h tayetn ° i ’tokam htayetu ; htayetn .
even, rt. Yumdaya; yuotkonza.
a. 1 . Mda'ya; o’wanzidan. 2 .
O'tkonza: even numbers. adv.
espouse, vt. Yu’zektayustanpi.
espy, vt. Wanyagiheya.essay, n. Iwohdag wowapi .essence, n . 0 0 ;miniwastemna.essential,a. E’
0h0a; ita1)0a1) .establish, vt. S utaya0 ’hde .
establishment, u . Butayae ’hdepi ;tipi ko hde
’
pi .
estate, 11. Woynhaataya; wicastatatawoynha;
esteem, vt. Yawa; —da. I estee m
himwell, tanyanwada. n . W0
wantedapi ; yu0niha1)pi .estimable,a. Ynonihaqpica.estimate, vt. Yawa; iynkcan. n .
Wowiyukcai ) .estimation,n Wi'ynkcanpi;woyu
exhibition 62 exuberanceexhibition, n. WapazOpi. exploit, n. W0 000 1) .
exhilarate, vt. Yuwihaha.exhort, vt. Wahokoi)kiya; i’yapastaka.
exhortation, n. Wowahokonkiye.
exhorter, n. Wahokonkiya.exhume, vi. Oka; yntanin.
exigency, n . Wotehi .
exile, vt. Nupeya. n. Oussi0a.exist, vi. E0 0nn1) ; ui ; yanks .
existence, n. Ni’u1)pi.
exit, n. Tokan ya’pi.exodus, n . Hdinapapiexonerate, vt. Kiy'
uska.exorbitant,a. A okageoa.expand, vt. Yntanka; yumdaya.vi. Tan’kaaya.
expanse, n. Oyumdaye.
expatiate, vi . Tan'kayaia.expatriate, vt. Makoce ta’waetanhai ) napeya.
expect, vi. A wacii ) 111) akipe .
expectorate, vt. Kaspa.expedient,a. Iy00eca; owastekta.
n. Woecoi ) .
expedite, vi. Inahniya.expedition, n. Wioomani.expeditious,a. Ohanko.
expel, vt. Iyayeya.expend, vi. Ynsota; kn.
expenditure, n . Yusotapi.expense, n. Woynsota;woynsna.expensive, a. Tehika; ma’zaska0’tayusota.
experience, vt. Sdonya. n. W0
00 0 1) 0 1) sdonyapi ;experiment, n. Sdonyapi kta0 1)000 1)pi.
expert’
,a. Waynpika.ex
’
pert, n. Tn’we wayupika
expiate, vt. Kakis’yakai nzn .
expiration, n. Owihanke.
expire, vi. Niyahiyuya; ta; owiha1)k0 .
explain, vt. To’ketn oyaka.explanation, n. Woyaka.explode, vt. Napomya. vi. Napopa;ataknnisni.
explore, vi. Woode.
explorer, n. Tu’we waode.
explosion, n. Wanapomyapi.exponent, n. To’ketn oyaka.export, vt. Yeya;makooe to ’kecaektayeya. n. Ta’ku yeyapi.
expose, vt. Yutanli) .exposition, n. Wapampi oyakapi.
expostulate, vi . Iyokisni .expound, vt. Oyaka.express,vi. Yatani1) yeya. a. Katinyai) . n.
’
Owatoksu suta.expression, n. Iapi.expressive,a. Yatinaeyapi.expressly,adv. Taninyai ) hea.expulsion, n. Ehp0yapi.expunge, vt. Pazuzn.
expurgate, vt. Pakinta.exquisite,a. Yuooyaka’gapi.extant,a. Ynkai) .extemporaneous,a. Ynkseknag.
extend, vt. Ynhanska; yeya.extension, n. Ynhanskapi.extensive,a. Tan ’ka.extent, n. Tobar)yai) yeya.extenuate, vt. Yuaokpani.exterior,a. A kapatanhai) .exterminate, vi. A'tayaihangya.external,a. A kantanhai ) .extinct,a. Sni wannawanicaextinguish, vt. sni ; ynEnEn
extirpate, vt. Yuznr) 0hp0ya.extol, vi. Yawankantu .
extort, vi. Ki ; yns 10 11 .extortion, n; Wieadasni ki ’pi.extra,a. Iyeye ; kapeyaextrapref. I’sanpa.extract', v. Ion.
ex’tract, n. Ta’ku icupi.
extraordinary,a. Iyotai) .extravagance, n. Waynsotapi.extravagant,a. Waynsotesa.extreme,a. Ihanketa.extricate, vt. Yusduta; icu .
exuberance, n. Wowii ica.
exuberantexuberant,a. Pan ’ga.exalt, vt. Ni'naiynskii) .exultatlou, n. Wi’ynskinpi.eye, n. Ista. The human eye, wi
0 ista.—The needle’s eye, tahi1)
spaohdoka. vi . Wanyaka.eyeball, n. Istapsunka; istasn.
eyebrow, n. Istahehi i ) .
fable, n. Ohnnkakai) .fabric, n. Wakazoqtapi.fabricate, vt. Ka’ lga.fabulous,a. Kakanpi.face, 11 . Ite ; i’toye omdaye. vi .
Iteayuta; i ’tkokipa; 0pap0 1)kaga. Makefaces, itesinkiya.—The face ofamoccasin, hanpitak0 .
—Face up ,ituqkam .
Worth i ts face, owapi iyecenwaste .
facetious,a. Wawihaye.
facilitate, vt. Ecadai ) okih iya.facility, n. Wookihi ;waynpikapi.fact, n. Ta’kuhecetu ; wowicake .
faction, n. Ospaye.
factions,a. Wanah0 1)sni .factor, n. Ka’ge waqi i.factory, n. Wokagetipi.faculty, n. 0 1) wasdonyapi ; wa
onspekiya.fad, n. Wowimdeza.fade, vi. Sax)a’ya; taqinsni.fagot, n. hakaopahte.
fail, vi . Okihisni ; sni .failure, n. Okihisni ;wanica.fain,a. Iyowinya1) ;faint, vi . Kiksuyesni ; hn
’staka.
a. Wasakesni ; iwastena.faint-hearted,a. Canwaqka.faintly,adv. Iwastedai)fair, a. 1. Ukaska: fair com
p lexion. 2 . Z i z fair hair. 3.
Kasota; owast0 0aka afairday. 4 . Ki’ta1)nawaste fair
63
eyeglass,n. Istamaza; istaiax)Ear) .eyelash, n . Istahepehin.
eyeless,a. Istawanica.eyelet, n. Hahontaohdoka.eyelid, n. Istozuha.eyesight, n. Wi’wanyake .
eyesore, n. Wanyakapisica.eye
-witness, n. Ista0 1) wanyaka.
wicakesni
WO
crops. 5. Owotanna: fair in
his dealings. 6 . Waste afairname. n. WapazOpi.
fairly,adv. Ki ’tagas .
fairness, n. Woowotanna.fairy, fairies, n. Wanagi .faith, n. Wacixjyaqpi ; wicadapi ;wowacinye ;wowicada.
faithful,a. Wacirjyepica;wicaka.fail
t
‘
hfully, adv. Tagyax] ; W icae a.
faith ulucak, n . Wowicske .
faithless,a. Wacix)yepieaéni.fake, n. Wohnaye .
fall, fell, vi . Hinhpaya; kun ya;wankahan. Hefell back, he’kta.iyaya.—Fall inwi th, kiciakipe .
Fall out wi th,kici akinica.
Fall through, ohna. hinhpaya;ecetn éni. n . 1 . Hinhpaye : ahard fall. 2. Ptanyetu : next
fall. 3. Minihiqhe ; hail s .
fallacious,a. He’cetusni.
fallacy, n. Wohnaye .
fallen,pa. Hinhpaya.fallibie,a. Nu ’
nipica.failing,pa. Kun ya; hinhpaya.fallow,a. O i upiéni.false, a. Wohnaye ;False teeth, hi o’
étanpi.falsehood, n. Woitoqéni ;huayo.
falsely,adv. Wicakeéniyar] .faisify, vt. Yuwicakeéni .falsity, n. Wowicakeéni.
falterfalter, vi. Yasneénaia; hicahax) .fame, n. Wokitanix) ; wacazeyata. i.
fam r,a. Tanyansdonya.familiarly,adv. A
'Witukadar) .
familiarity,family, n . Tiwahe ; tiohnake ;Wieowazi ;Wicobe .
famine, wanica.famisll, vi . A kihal) hu ’
staka.famous,a. Okitaqir) .famously,adv. Okita1)i1)ya1) ni’na.tar)ya1) .
fan, n . Ieadu . vt. Kaduga.fanatic, n. Wi’yukcanéni ékal)fanciful,a. Ituyaeil)fancy, fancied, vi. Ecix) Wi’hax)mna. n. Wowiyukcal) ; Woihanmde. a. Wayuco ka’gapi ;Wi
’haqmnapi se wayupika.fang, n. Hi'pesto ;Liqske .
fanning-mill, n. A guyapi icada.
fantastic,a. Ohanhanhax) .far,a. 85adv. 1 . Te ’han;to’hautufar distant; afar country. 2.
Ni’nafar difl‘
ere nt. A sfaras,hehanyax) .—By far, iyotar) .Far and wide, taq’kaya.—Farapart, i ’citehan .
—Ih sofaras,tohaqyar) .
farce, n. Ta’kusni .fare, n. 1 . Icazui u z what is the
fare. 2. 0 111) owote nicefare.
vi . U1) ;wotn.
farewell, a. 85 inte1j . Ehakeiapi :farewell words.
far-famed,a. Tax)far-fetched,a. Te ’hanahipi.farm, n . Owozumakoce. vt. Wo
i u ;wozuti ; kicanyekiya.farmer, n. Woi uwicaéta.furrow,a. Ihduéakeéni.farsighted,a. Te’han wanyaka.farther,a. San’
patehan ;ako.
farthest,a. Iyotar)tehan .
farthing, n . Ma’zaéanaokise .
fascinate, vt. Hna'yax) ; yuhékirlyan
fashion, n. To'ken oiyokipi da’pi ;Wi
’tantsnpi. vt. Ka’ga.
fashionable,a. Wi’taqtax) .fast,a. 1 . Dn’
zahax) ; Ohanko : afast horse. 2. Ske’he ; Witko
tkoka: afas t boy. 2. S utayui uzupi tehike ;afastfriendfast colors. adv. 1 . Due ;Ohankoya: walk fast. 2. Subaya;ni ’na. fastas leep . vi . A kihanieiya;wotesni n. Altman)igiyapi.
fasten, vt. Ikoyagya; natska; sutska’ga.
fastening, n. Inatake.
fastidious,a. Wac inhinysnza.fasting, n. Woteéniunpi.
fastness, n. Wosuta; con'kaske .
fat,a. Ce ’
pa; 2i’ca. n.
fatal,a. 0 1) te kta; 0 1) te ’
pi .
fate, n. Wokonze ; owihanke.
father, n. A tkn ku ; at e. My
yate .—Hisfather,atkuku . vt.
Ta’waya; stoys .
fatherhood, n. A teyapi.father-ln-law, n. Tunks l ) ; tunkansi. Your father- in - law
,nitun
Italy—His father-in- law, tux)
fatherland, n. Makoce en Wientoupi.
fatherless,a. A tlmku wanica.fatherly,a. A tkuku iyececa.fathom, n. A katinpi. vt. Sheiyuta; sicu ode.
fatigue, vt. Watukaye ; mdo'kiteys . n. Watukapi.
fatigued,pa. Watuka.fatness, n. Wasix) ;woeepa.fatten, n. Cemys .
fatty,a. Ce’
ps .
fault, n. Woyusna; esuaso.
faultfiader, n. Wayaskiéke .
faultless,a. Tuktena. si’eesni .faulty,a. Onépaspa. sica.favor, vt. 1 . O ’kiya; oq’
sids : he
favors the younger. 2. Owax)g
favorableya: the boy favors his mother.
n . Weekiyspi ; wowaonside ;woitnhar) ; W 0wapi kic ienpi.
I beg one favor, wowaor)side.wani i cieida.—Your favor ofJan. Ist is received, Jan . l et
wowapi yakagaiwacu .
favorable,a. Iyeeetn ; iyokipi.favorite,a. Tehinda;wasteda.favoritism, n . Sanins o
’b yep1
fawn,(sedan) .
fear, vt. Kokipa; ikopa. n. We
kokipspi ; ehokipapi.fearful,a. 1 . Wakekips : afearful rabbit. 2. Okokipe afear
fearless,a. Ta’knkokipeéni .
feasable,a. Beer)pica.feast, n . KicicOpi. vi. Won
’kiya;Wi'piya..
feat, n . Woecor) tan ’ka.feather, n . Magahix) ; én1) Wi ’yaka. vi . Hi! ) nya.
feathered,a. Hir) ynkarj .feature, it . Itohnake.
February, n . Wicatawi .federal,a. Odskonkiciyapi.fed, imp . of FEED .
fee, n. Wokaznzu ;Wi 'si. vt. Kazni n ;Wi
'si kn .
feeble,a. Waé’akesni ; sihtil jfeebly,adv. Iwaétena.feed, vt. Woku ; ynnkiya. vi.Wo
n . Woyute ; owote .
feeding, n . Wokn° mahen iyeye ;
owihan.
feel, felt, vt. Yntax) ; icahtaka;ndonya. vi. 1 . Hda: Ifeel cold.
2. Ececs : feel better. 3. Cantiyapa feel for the oppressed.
Feel like,canteynzs .
—Feel sure,
tanyan) sdonys .—How do you
feel, tonikeeahe.
feeler, n. 0 1) yntanpi ;putehirj .feeling,pa. W30 1)side ;waeir)iyoyaka. n . Canteoynze.
feet,p l. of FOOT .
65
feign, vt. Koq'za.
feint, n. Kons econpi.felicitous,a. Oiyokipi.felicitously,adv.aiya.felicity, n. Woiyokipi.fell, imp . of FALL .
fell, vt. Kawaqka. a. Ocinéiea.fellow, n . Ta’we ; kicica.fellowship, n. Kodayapi ; kicieapi.vt. Kodnya.
felon, n. 1 .Woopekicaksa. 2. Na.psukazahu ektatonye .
felt, imp . of FEEL .
felt, n. Hir) i’ciyaskaps .
female,a. n. Win’
ya1) ; (ofanimals ) Wi'ye .
feminine,a. Win’
yax) .fen, n. Wiwi.fence, n. Coq
’kaéke. vt. A ca1)kaska; nataka.
fend, vt. Kakamiyeyaferment, vi. Tageicagasku'ya. n. Hnaékinyanpise
fern, n. Hinhaqtonwex) .ferocious,a. Wohitika.ferret, vt. Kihdega; oynspa. n.
Hitunkaser) .ferriage, n . Iynwehwieayapi.ferry, n . Wa’taoiynwega. vi . IyuWegs . vt. Iynwehkiya.
fertile,a. Waieahya; Wi ’ynkcsr) .fertility, n. Waicage .
fertilize, vi . Waicage ka'ga.fervency, n. Wekata.fervent,a. Ka'ta; wayuhifervor, n. Wokate .
festal,a. Wi’ynskix) .tester, vi . Tonya; knksaya.festival, n. a.Wi'yuékinpi ;ska/tapi.
festivity, n. Wowiynskix) .festoon, n. Kaozezeyapi.fetch, vt. A n ; iyokihi .fetid,a. Sieamns .
fetlock, n . Iékehuhix) .fetter, vt. Kasks . n. Wi’caske ;wokegi.
fend, n. Woakinica.
66
fever, n. Wekata; taqeenkatapiwoyazan.
feverish,a. Ka'ta.few,a. To’
nsns ; Y. co’nana; T.
co’nais .
flb,a. Woitonsni.
fickle,a. Hahadax) .fiction, n. Wakankanpi.fictitious,a. Wicnkesni.fiddle, n. Caqpakiqzapi.fidelity, n. Wowicske .
fidgety,a. Owanhiunéni .fie, interj . Hoh .
field, n. Mn'ga; woznpi ; ewota;oskinciye .
fiend, n . Wakansica.fierce,a. Wohitika.fiery,a. Idese ; ka'ta.fife, n. A kicitatacotanke .
fifteen,a. A kezsptal) .fi fth,a. Izapts1) .fifty,a. Wikcemnazaptax) .fig, n. Wasknyecasnota.fight, fought, vt. Ki
’za;kiciza;kiei
n . Okicize.
fighter, n . Kieisohitika.figurative,a. Wi’yac iqpi.figure, vt. Yawn ; owe . vi . We
yawa. n . Owapi ; Weyawapi ;tancax) ; Wi’yacinpi.
figured,pa. Owapi ; hde’
ga.filch, vt. Manor) .file, n . 1 . Mezipabe. 2. I’cipatkuh e
’nazit) . vt. Pamar) ; ki
hneks makoce ekan cazeowa.
filial,a. Wicaciqca.fill, vt. ozaye ; oi ntox) Wi
’
piyaohnsehnakn.
fillet, n. Ipahte.
filly, n .agwiyedax) .film, n . Aogi ; ha.filter, vt. Puskepa.filth, n. Ta’knéica.filthy,a. Sa'pe ; si'es .
fin, n. Hoganape.
final,a. Ehake .
finally,adv. l . Un’hanketafi nally
first-fruit
I succeeded. 2. Eheke fi nallyI say.
finance, n. Mn’zaskaokicaqye.
financial,a. Ma’zaskaox) .find, found,vt. Iyeye ;eha1) i ; ihnisdenye .
finding, n . Iyeyapi ; yasnpi.fine,a. 1.Waste;waynpika;owa.stecaka;oiyokipi . 2. Ci 'stiqna;sbn’
na; kpag ’ua; zizipena. vt.
Weynsicakaini nkiyapi. n .
Wokaznzu .
finely,adv. Oiyokipiya.fineness, n. Wowsste .
finery, n. 0 1)itanpi.finger, n. Napsukaza; nape. vt.
Yntantax) .finger-ring, n. Ma’zanspcnpe ; Y.
napsiohdi ; T. napsiofinish, vt. Yustex) ; ihu1)ni .
finite,a. Ihaqkeyukan.
finny,a. Ho ’apeyuksr) .fir, n. Waziéinota.fire, n. 1 . Pe
’ta; oide : make a
fi re. 2. Ma’zakax) ntapi. vt.
1. Ideyafi re the hay. 2. Ma'zakal) ecol ) fire the cannon .
firearm, n . Ma’zakax) .firebrand, n. Petnaps .
firecracker, n. Napobyapi.firefly, n. Wanyeca.fireman, n . Pe
’taknwa.
fi replace, n. Ikceoceti .
fireproof,a. Ideyepieaéni.fireside, n. Petkahda.firesteel, n . Caqka.firewood, n . Can’aonpi.firm,a. S nta; fin ’
za. n. WoeconOkodakiciye.
firmament, n. Okotoqyar) .firmly,adv. Sntaya.firmness, n. Wosuta.first,a. adv. Tokaheya; Y. To~
keys ; tokapa.first-begotten,a. Tokaheyaicaga.first-born,a. Tokapa.first-class,a. Iyotat)waste.
first-fruit, n . Tokaicsge.
fi rst-handfi rst-hand,a. Toka-yuhs .
fi rstling,a. Tokaheyatox)pi .firstly,adv. Tokaheya.fi rst-rate,a. Ni'nawaéte.
fish, n . Hogan) . vt. Hokuwa; he’
peies ; knws . Fish out, ynsdu
ta; yuze .
fish-bone, Hogan) hn.
fisher, n. Sheen ; hoknwa.fisherman, n. Hoknwawieses .
fi shery, n. Hokuwapi.fish-hawk, n. ZoZoks .
fish-hook, n. Cakiyuhuge ; hoiynpsiee.
fish-net, n . Ho ; ho Wi’
yuze .
fi shscaies, n . Hocespu .
fishy,a. B ogense ; hmnq’zs
fi ssure, n. Oko ; onasdeca.fist, n .aeynpsunke .
fit,a. Iyeeeca; iyecetn ; he’cetn .
vi. Kipi ; iyecetn : the dress fitswell. vt. Kipi ka'ga; ecetnya;iyokipiyn. n . Hnaskiqyax)pi ;kiksuyesni ; inahni ni’na. eceeapi.
fitfnl,a. Hahayedax) skar)pi.fi tly,adv. Tanyat) .fitness, n. Woiyeeetn .
fi tting, n. Kipiksga.five,a. Za'ptex) .fi x, vt. 1 . Piya: fix the broken
wheel. 2. Tenyer) e’hnakafix
the room up . 3. E’hde ; ante.
ha'gazfixyoureyesonme. n . To’
ketn ta1)i1) sni : I ’m inafter.fixed,pa. Piyapi ; sutayahat) .fi xings, n . O1)
’
piyapi.fixture, n . Ta’kn ikoyaghdepi.fi zz, vi . Sdi .
fi zzle, vi. Eeacaokihi sni.flabby,a. Dehdega.flag, n. 1 . Wi'yokihednx) ;wowapi. 2. Peziapemdsska. vt.Minihnhakoza: flag the train.
vi. Hnn'kesni eya.
flagoa, n. Wiyokastsr)flagstone, n. In’
yar)mdaske .
flagrant,a. Tenn) ; ni 'nasi’ca.
flail, vt. A pe . n. Wi’bOpan) .flake, n . Wokpax) ; waokpe.
flame, n. Oide ; idesséa; weoantahde.
flaming, pa. Ide ;wohitike .
Flandreau, n. Wakpsipaksat) .flange, n. Tete .
flank, n. Nignte ; cecuste ; T. Lagute . vt. t omniya.
flannel, n. Poweyedax) .flap, vi. A pe ; hnpahn 0 1) ape .
vi . Ko’za. n. A pe .
flare, vi . Iyega.flaring,pa. Wiyakpa; itsnka.flash, vt.aiyakpa; kohan)yeya.vi . Wiyekpe hinhda; dus’hiyeya. n. Ss ’hinhda.
flashy,a. Kpa'kpa; ihapise .
flask, n. Zanzanmdasks ; cahdioznha.
flat, a. 1 . Mdasks : aflat stone.
2. Mdsya: aflat country. 3.
Ihukuya: aflat note. vt. Yn
hnkuye ; ynmdaya. n . Makomdaya; ta’kn mdaska; ti’piowanka. adv. Mdasksya.
Flathead, n. Natsmdeca.flatiron, n . Wi’pamdaye .
flatly,adv. A ’Wieakeys .
flatten, vt. Ynmdaske .
flatter, vt. Ecaynwaste .
flatterer, n. Isknya.flaunt, vt. Ko'za; ihdafax) .flavor, n. Eeamns ;utapi. vt.Wastemnsya; sku’
yeya.flaw, n. Onépe si
’ca; osnaze .
flax, n. Hehontehn .
flaxen,a. Z izi .flaxseed, n . Hahox)tehusn .
flea, n. Ha; T. hale .
fled, imp . of FLEE .
fledged,a. Kihipi.fledgling,a. Zii i.flee, fled, vi . Nazice .
fleece, n. Ta’hcasks hix) ; hir) ; hil)okaéda.Wenzi . vi. Ki .
fleet,a. Du ’zahal ) . n . Wi’tawata.
Optaye.
fleeting
fleeting,pa. Ohankohiyaya.flesh, n. Conics ; cehpi ; tadofleshly,a. Wicaeehpi.fleshy,a. Cehpitanka; ce’pa.flew, imp . of FLY.
flexible,a. Swinswinhedax) .flicker, vi. Taninh) .flier, n. Te'kukinysx) .
flies, n. p l. of FLY, honng'idsr)
flies, vi . 8d p . sing . of FLY.
flight, n. Wonazice ; kinysnpi.flighty,a. Ske'he.
flimsy,a. Z igzica; ts ’lmsni .flinch, vi. Nspa.flinder, n. Wokpe .
fling, flung,vi. Kahoiyeya. n. Okahoiyeynpi.
flint, n . Wanhi.flinty,a. Wanhise ; ni'nasnta.flippant,a. A wacinsni ; éke'he .
flirt, vt. Knhoiyeyakisksta. n.
Win’
yax) skatesa.flit, vi . Dns hiyaye ; kinyan) .float, vi . O ’kapota; o
’kahboka.vi . O
’keponya; iysyeys .
flock, n. Optsye obe. vi . Wi'
tayabiyu ;mm’ciya.
flog, vi. Kapsinpsinta;ape .
flogging, n. Kspsinpsintapi.flood, n. Minitax) ; o’
ta. vt. Amnitax) .
floor, n. Owanka; canmdsskavt. Owiniaksga; knn
ehpeya.fi ooring, n. Owinzacanmdsska.flop, vt. Keskepa; ko’
za.florid,a. Se ; sass .
florist, n. Wahcakicanyeflossy,a. Panpanna.flounder, vi. Kahoho iyeiciya.flour, n. A guyapi ; ta'kn mdn .
flour-mill, n. Wokpantipi .flourish, vi . Tanyar) icaga; tagyax)wanka. : cropsflourish. 2 . Kahohoékax) heflourishedaround.
vt. Ko'zs he flo urished his
whip . n. Koskosyaowapi ; he'
68
flow, vi. Kadnzs ; nya; bomdu .
2. Tons iyotax) waste the
vi . Hen.
flown,pp . of FLY .
fluctuate vivi . A ketokeca;babadat)fine, it.
’taohdoka.FloydRiver,n.Cohwat)tiesWakpa.fluent,a. Hdaheyaia; kaduzs .
fluid,a. Ts 'knksdnzs ;mini .flung, imp . of FLING.
flurry, vt. Wsci1)hnnniys . n . Ibobda; to’ketn ta1) it) bni .
flush, vi . Itensbs ; mini ozndat) .a. Obndst) o
'e1tk0 1)zs
flustrate, vt. Kiksnyebniys .
flute,flutter, vi. Ko
'zs , bks1)sks1)
flux, n. KszOpi ;we’1heysp1
fly, flew, flown,birds fly. 2. Kinyat) be iyayeshe flew to his aid. vt. Ki1)yankiys . n. Honagidat) ; kit){samna. The flagfllies, Wi’yobeds !) kahboks .
—To fly intofragments, kpsnyenanapopa.—Letfly, kshoiyeys .
flyaway,a. Ske’he.
flybiow, n . Honsgidsnitks .
flying,pa. Dns’yspi ; ko'zs .
Honsgidanikmnnke.
flyspecks, n . Honsgidsneesdi .nying-squirrel, n. Pbincs .
flying-visit, n. Inahnititokat)
foal, n. Snnkcinesns .
foam, n. Tage.
focus, n. OkiWits .
fodder, n. Wannysnpiwoynte .
foe, n. To’ks .
fog, n. Minipo ; opo.
im iaOp°; 90 °
logy, n. Ehs 1)nsWicsbs.
foible, n. Weynbns .
foil, i t. Okihibniys ; hua’yal )Omdsskszizipens .
foist, vt. En’iyeys .
foreign 70
foreign,a. Oystetokecs ; tO ’keca.foreknow, vi. I
’tokam sdonys .
forelock, n. Itehi1) .fore-an, n. Tokahekiyspi.foremost,a. Tokshnt) .foreaaoo , n . Wi’eokaysbni .foreordain, vi . I’tokam ynbtat) .forerunner, n . I
’tokam ya.
foresee, vt. I’tokam s nya.
forest, n. Con'tanka.
forestall, vt. I ’tokam kagiys .
foretaste, n. I'tokam utapi.
foretell, vi . I’tokam oyeke .
forethought, n . Iwaktapi.forever,adv. Owihaqkewanics .
forewarn, vt. Iwaktaya.forfeit, vt. ana.forgat, imp . of FORGET .
forgave, imp . of FORGIVE .
forge, vt. Ks’
gs . n . Ma’zskagsoceti .
forgery, n. W owap i wohnayeka'gs .
forget, vi. A kiktor)ta.forgetful,a. Wacinktonza.forgive, vt. Ki
'cicai nzn.
forgiveness, n . Wokainsn .
forgot, imp . of FORGET.
fork, n. 1 . Wi'cape knivesandforks. 2. O iate : the fork ofatree.
forked,a. Za'te ; ga’ta.forlorn,a. On’
bika; Oiyokibica.form, n. Oka'ge ta1)ca1) ou t) ;oecon. Forms of worship , WO
cekiye oecon. vt. Ka’ga.formal,a. WOOpe Ohnaheaeconpi .formation, n . Okage .
former,a. Tokaheya; i’tokam. n .
Tu ’wo ka’gs .
formerly,adv. Bhanna.formidable,a. WOW inihat) .formula, n. Woeye.
formulate, vt. Woeye ka’ga.fornication, n. Wawicihahapi.forsake, vi. A y ubtat) ; ehpeya.forsooth,adv. Iebni.
fort, n. A kicitatipi ; coq’kabke.
fourfold
Fort Berthold, n. Hewaktoktotipi.Fort Buford, n. Minibobeozste .
Fort Laramie, n. KsmpeskawskpsOkizste .
Fort Pierre, n. Wakpsbics .
Fort Snelling, n. Hshsmdote .
Fort Sully, n. t bozn .
Fort‘
l'
otten, n. Miniwaks t) .Fort Yates, n. In
’
ysnbosdata.forte, n. Ts
'ku okihi.
forth,adv. Tokats ; tsqkan .
forthcoming,a. Hi kta.forthwith,adv. Wan’
cahnana.fortifi cation, n . Maksokspi.fortify, vt. Ohomnikapi.fortitude, n. Wowaditake .
fortnight, rs A npetnaketopa.fortress, n. A kicitscoqkabke.
fortuitous,a. Wannwakipspi.fortunate,a. Ws
’
pi ; Okiciwsbte .
fortune, n. WOWiftice ;woakipa.forty,a. Wikcemnatops .
forward, a. 1 . OtOkshe : theforward seat. 2. Ohanko : aforward spring. 3. Tokata aforward j ump . vt. 1 . Iyopteyaforward the work. 2. Iyayeyarward my letters. adv. TOats : goforward.
fossil, n. In’
ysnhnhn.
foster, vt. Ieahys .
foster-parent, n. Hunkakebni icahya.
fought, imp . of menu .
foul,a. 1 . Ss ’
ps ; bi’cs . 2 .WOOpe
Ohnabni ; foulp lay. vt.ai
ca; yubobs .
found, imp . of FIND .
found, vt. E’kda; otokahe ka'ga.
foundation, n. Oshehde .
founder, n. Tu 'weka’gs . vi . Spel
ya;mininiysya. vt. Sps’
yeys .
foundry, n . Ma’zabdoyatipi.fount, fountain, n . Mininya; minihdoks ;minibobdnyapi .
tour, a. To’
pa. By fours, tom'
tom .
fourfold, n. TO'
paskihde .
fourscore 71
fourscore,a. Wikcemnsbahdogsn.
fourteen,a. A ketops .
fourth,a. Ibopa; to’
psyubpspi.
fourthly,adv. Itops .
fowl, n. Kokoyshsnns ; wahnpskozs .
fowler, n. Wshnpskozs kntess .
fox, foxes, n. Sungidat) .Fox, n. Bebdeke.
foxy,a. Kss ’
ps .
fraction, n. 0 1)bps ; kibsbpapi.fractious,a. Ske'he ;wsnshonfracture, vt. aegs . n. Yawesapi ; Ynhapi
fragile,a. Wan’ksdst) .fragment, n. Onbps ; otntka.fragrance, n. Woomns .
fragrant,a. s temns .
frail,a. Sntsbni ; hahsdat) .frame, vt. Ks 'gs ;ti
’
pihnhaks ’
gs .
n . Huhs ° wacInoyuze.
framer, n.
franchise, n. Ksnsniyohpeyapi .frank, a. A nahbebni. n. Cabekegs .
frankly,adv. A nshbebni.frantic,a. Mde'zebni.fraternal,a. Hunkswanz1tku .
fraternity,n.akawat)zikiciyapi.fraud, n. Wohnaye.
fraudulent, a. Wicakebni
fraught, pa. Ozudat).freak, n. Wobkateohanye.
freckle, n. Ukshdeze.
free,a. 1 . Ta’waieiys ; ihdnhs ;ksbkapibni : afree man. S et
free, kiynbka. 2. Ohsnpi ; kpatanbni : he is too freewi th hismoney : freeand easy. 3. Co’
daI) freefrompain. 4 . Kagibni : free to talk. 5. Kenninbni afree dinner. Makefreewith
,to
'ken cit) ecot) . vi. Yu
bks ;kiynbks .
freedman, n. Kiynbkapi.freedom, n. Ta’waieiyspi.freely,adv. IaincOdat) .
free trade, n. Ks i nbnbni WOpetonpi .
freewill,a. Iye tswseiI) Ohns .
freeze, vt. Tasegye . vi . Tasska;cs
’
gs . Freeze to death,onwi
tata.freezing,pa. Cs ’
gs .
freight, vt. Tokbn ;watokbn.
French,a. s icnnikceka.frenzy, n . Wohnsbkinyst) .frequency, n. I’cikiyedst) .fre’
quent,a. I’ciktyedst) .frequent
’,a. En i ’pi s’s .
frequently,adv. Icibehst) ;—e’u.
fresh,a. 1 . Te’cs ; nakshsfreshflowers. 2. Nakabakte ’
pi ;do fresh meat. 3. Wstukabniafresh horse. 4. Skn ’
ye bni
fresh fish. 5. Onspekebni : afresh country lad.
freshen, vt. Ynteca.freshet, n. Minitst) .freshly,adv. Piys ; tecanien .
fret, vt. Iyokipibni ; ce’
yektakts .
fretful,a. Ce’
yes’s .
friction, n. I’cipayezspi ; kicipatinpi.
Friday, n. A npetn Izsptst) .friend, n. KOda;kionwa; ta’wabiwabtedaka. His friend, t-ako
friendless,a. Takodakn wanica.friendly,a. Kodayapi iyececa.friendship, n . Kodakiciyapi.frigate, n. Oznye Wi
’tswats .
fright, n. Woynsmysye .
frightful,a. Okokipe.
frigid,a. S ni ; osni.frill, n. OpspuI) yukipsb ks
’
gapi.fringe, n. Opapnnh ’
eh’e
frisk, vi . Psi’
psin bkat) .frisky,a. Ska’tewacit) .fritter, vt. Yntskunibni. n. A gnyapIgngnna.
frivolous,a. Ts ’knbm .
frizzie, vt. Yumnimmza.fro, adv. Etanhat) . To and fro,i ’cipab.
frock
frock, n. Nitobke.
frog, n . Hna'bks . Treefrog, hna’bkscsndidat) .
frolic, n . Sks ’tspi ; WObkste . vi.
bks ’ts .
frolicsome,a. Sks ’tes’a.from, prep . Et snhat) . Fromwh en ce
,tota1)ha1) .—Where
from,to ’kiystat)hat)
front, n. Ite the front of the
store. In front of, i’tOksm ;
iksnye. vi. Itoheyshst) . a.O ’tOkshe.
frontier,a. O ’tokahe ; OpspuI)frontiersman, n. Toksahiyotsqke .
front, 91. Hewanks ;wotassksfrosty, n . Csnhotks ; sni
’sni.
froth, n. Tags ; ts ’knbni .
frothy,a. n eyuksr) .
frow, n . Winohca.froward,a. Pemni .frown, vi . Iteakbinkiya.froze, imp . of FREEZE .
frozen, pa. Tasaka; ca’gs .
frugal,a. Wakpatat) .frugality, n . Wakpatanpi.fruit, n . 1 . Wasknyecs : p eachesand otherfrui ts. 2. Ta’kn ica39 ; the fruits of the earth. 3.
Woksznzu : the fruit of evil
deeds.
fruitful,a. Wsicsgs .
fruitless, a. Wsicsgebni ; wsksmnabni .
fry, fried, vt. Cegug'
nya. n. Oeguyspi ; optaye.
f ng-
pan, n. Cehhupstonns .
fuddled,pa. Itomni.fudge, interj . Hoh .
fuel, n. Ta’knaonpi ; cat) .fugitive, n . Nsz1can1) .ful, sum. OzndsI) acupful.fulfi ll, vt. Ecetukiya; ynbts t) .full, a. 1 . Oi ndat) afull house.
2. A’tayafullpay. 3. Tsn
’ka:
72
adv. I'tkoqsysafull face.
iyeharlyan.
fullness, n. Woozndat) .fully,adv. A ’tsys ; iyehanyat) .fumble, vt. Yntsntst) ; yubns .
fume, vi . So’ts ; izits ; es1)ze .
fumigate, vt. Izinys .
fun, n. Wobkate ;WOWihs . Makefun of, wowihs knwa.
function, n. Wookihi ;woecOI)fund, n. Ms
’zaskahnakapi ; WO
mnsye.
fundamental,a. O ’hute.
funeral, n. Wieshnskapi.funnel, n. Ioksbtst) pesto .
funny, funnier,a. Wowihs .
fur, n. Hit) ;wawahs .
furious,a. Wohitiks .
furiously,adv. Wohitiys .
furl, vt.aehs t)furlong, n. Cahdepi opswingenoq
’
ps .
furlough, n. A kicitainukai bdi.fum ce, n. Oesti ks ’ta.furnish, vt. Kn ; ikieanye ihni .
furnished,pa. Ikiesnye ynkeys .
furniture, n. Ti’
pi ikicanye .
furor, n. Wicaynmdezapibni .furrow, n. Yugopi.further,a. 1 . S snps te
'hst) i t is
further than that. 2. Nskm)what further. 3. A ko ; skO
Iyopteys ; O’kiys .
furthermore,adv. Nakut) .furthermont,a. A kOihanke.
furthest,a. I" 0 t8.1] te’han .
fury, n. Woohitiks .
fuse, vi. Sdoya; iciyssksps .
On itkonyapi.fusion, n. Ynokonwat) i idat) .fuss, vi . Ts
’knbni Okoye .
fussy,a. Ts ’knbni iyokipi
futile,a. Iyokihibni .future, n . Toksta.fuzz, n. Hinkpanns .
gab, n. Ts ’kubni is ; isysnka.gabble, vi. Ts ’knbni Ot) ni
’1)s iss .
gable, n . Tice.
gnd, vi. Itayaomani nu . n. Can
gain, vt. 1 . Ksmns : gainadollar.
2. Ohiya; okihi : gain the sui t.3. K1hdegs iyohi ; gain ground.
n. Wokamns ; ms ’zasks ; sies8° 7 Obago
gainsay, vt. I en hiyeya.gait, n. Omani .gaiter, n. Cat)gale, n. Tsteya1)pawab’aks .
gall, n. Pizi . vt. Hs ’
ynbdoka.gailant’, vi . A wanysg s
’
ya.gal’lant, n. Tu ’wo swaqyag ya;tu
’wo waditska. a. Wswiyo
gallantly,adv. Iyokipiya.gallantry, n. Wowaditake .
gallery, n. Tihepiys owanks ; iteowapi ti’pi .
galley, n . 1 . Wi’tswstamdssksms ’
zsehdepi WOhnske .
galling,pa. Tabika; ha’ynbdoka.gallon, n . CegsnstinnaOiynte .
gallop, vi. Nawngka; it) ’yat)ka.
galloway, n . Ptesapahit)bma.gallows, n . A hns wotkeyspi.
galvanism, n . Wakanhdi hde ’
pi.
gamble, vi. Wayekiya; oeonus .
gambler, n . Ecoqnss’s .
gambol, vi . Sks ’ta; psi’psinu 1) .
game, n. 1 . Wobkate ; econpina:agame of ball. 2. Wamekabks t) ; ta’kn ikce a. Waditske .
gander, n. Mags mdoks .
gang, n. Obe ; Optaye .
gangway, n. Cankuyapi.gantlet, n. Oinysngkuwspi.
gap, vt. Kshei. n . Hei ; Oko .
gape, vi. Iyowa; yukawa; T.
iyoya. n . YuksW spi.
garb, n. Bayake ; Oihdnze .
garbage, n . Ts ’knehpeyapi .garbie, vt. Onbpsbps ehpeys .
garden, n. Msheistinna.rdener, n. Wakicsnye .
ritah, n. Ho ’wsnmdubks .
gargie, vt. Dote hduzai s .
garland, n. Csnwspsoksbke.
garlic, n. Pbit) ikceka.garment, n. Heyake ; O ’hde .
garner, vt. Ohnaka. n . Wohnaka; womnaye.
garnish, vt.aabte ; koysgys .
garret, n . Tice.
garrison, n. A kicitstipi.
garter, n. Hnnskicshe .
gas, n. Tsteide ; tatebics .
gash, vi . Bahor) . n . ObahOI) .gasoline, n. Wi ’hdi Ot) ecotipi .gasp, vi . Ki’tsnh niya.gate, n. Con
’kabketiyops .
gateway, n. Tiyope Oko.
gather, vi. Pahi ;mnayst) gathersticks; gatherfruit. 2. Iynkcs t) :
I gather from his remarks. 3.
Kage ieu gather the skirt.
4 . Yuksa: gather corn. vi . 1 .
Wi’taya;acrowd gathered. 2.
TOI)ye the sore gathered.
gathering, n . O ’aitaya; omnieiye ; po ; tOI)ye .
gaudy,a. Sayapihca.gauge, vi. Iyuta.gaunt,a. S ba’ku ; tsmaheca.gauze, n . Capongokeya.gave, imp . Of GIVE.
gavel, n. Itsneat) ts canhpi .gawky,a. Ohanonspekebm .
gay,a. Wi ’haha; W i’yubkiI) .
e, vi . Opahtakuws .
elle, n. TstokadaI) .gazette, n. WotaI) inwowapi.gear, n. Ikst) Wi
’
yuhomni. vt.
Ikoyagya.gee, vi. A koynhomni.
geese,p l. of GOOSE.
gelatine, n . Tadonini.gelding, n. S nsnwanica.gem, n. In
’
yantehika; ta’kn ni’nawebte .
gender, n. Wieaksibgenealogy, n . Wicoicsge oyakapi .general, n . A kicitats t)cat) tat) ’ks .
a. 1 . A’taya; ecaken : the gen
eral welfare. 2. A’tayayuhapi ;
ece ageneral custom.
generally,adv. Ecee ; s’tays .
generate, vt. Ka'ga.generation, n . Wieoicage ; ka’gapi ; cinesks igspi.
genesis, n. Wicoieage oyakapi.genial,a. Okiciwabte .
genius, n. Wowayupika; waket ks .
gens, n. Tiobpaye.
genteel,a. Oiyokipi.gentility, n . Wowshbadat) .gentle, a. Wa’hbsdan ; ei’stinna.gentleman, n . Wicabtawahba.gentleness, n . Wowshbadax) .gently,adv. Iwabtedst) .gentry, n. Wicastaokinihat) .genuine,a. Wicsks .
genus, n. Obe .
geography, n . Makaoyakapi.geology, n. Mskamahentuoyaka.germ, n. Sn ; cante .
German, n. Iaswa.germinate, vi . Nstanya.gesticulate, vi . Wi’kiyuts .
gesture, n. Wi'kiyntapi . vi . Wi’
kiynta.get, got, vt. 1 . Icu ; hnweya; Okini z get some water. 2. Yuhashe has got brown hair. 3. Ku
wa; onspeIQIciys get your les
son. 4. Iysya: get out. a.
Kiya; eeonkiys get him to
work. 6 . I’
yOpsbtsks ; to’ketn
eeysb you have got to go. Get
ahead,iyopte .
- Getalong, iyopte .
—(retat, iyohi .—Getaway,toka1)ya.—Getawaywith, ynsots yuhs iysys .
—Getback,bdi
heysm inssit) Getbefore, i’to
kam iysye .—Get behind, he
’ktsiyaya.—Get clear
,ihdnbdoks .
—Get drunk, WitkO .
—Get forward
,iyOpts .
—Gethome,tiysts
ki.—Get hurt,ksn ’weys .
—Getin
, mshen iyoya.—Get loose,ynbks .
—Get of ,ipsics ; kins
2it) .—Get on, iyopte.—Get rid
of , kiihdubps .—Get out, tat)
kan iysye.—Get over
, sam ys ;akieni .—Get sick, wayszsnka.—Get together, Wi ’tsyspi—Get
up ,ins i lt) iyoya.—Get wind
of, nskihon .
gewgaw, n. Ts 'knsni.
geyser, n. Mskohdoks minibosdi .gastly,a. Woyusinyaye.
ghost, n. Wanagi.ghostly,adv. Wanagise.
giant, n. Wieabtatanks .
glbe, vt. Yasica.giddy,a. Itomni.gift, n. Ta’ku itnhsgpi ;Wieskn ;wowaonbida.
gifted,pa. Kss ’
ps ; kinyapi .gig, n. Csnpskmiyanhunonpa.gigantic,a. Tan’kahca.giggle, vi . Psmahen ihaha.gild, vt. Ma’zaskazi spawinta. n .
Okodakiciye.
gill, n. 1 . Oaks . 2. Wi ’ystke ci’
stinnaOiynte .
gilt,a. Ma’zssksziapswintspi .gimlet, n. Caniynmni ci’stinna.gin, n. Miniwskat) s temna.ginger, n. A guyapiicahi ;g1 .gingerly:adv. Itonpeya.gingham, n. MInihnhahdeze.
gird, girt, vt. IpIysgkitOI) .
girder, n. Csnieiyskabks .
girdle, n . Ipiyake.
girl, 11. Wici1)ya1)ns . Y. Wick)cans . T.Wicincals .
give, gave,vt. Kn;itnkihan;eciya;Okiyake ; yntanin. Give
itabat) .— Give back, ki’en .
Give chase, knwaeyaya. Give
in,enskiye .
—Give out, amnioysks okihibni ; ma’nibni.
i ’yskien1)ni;kn.—Give
way to, kiynkat) . vi. S ntsbni ;iyaya
gizzard, n. Tezi ; zitkatezi.glad,a.boy. 2. Wowiyubkit) aglad
gladness, n. Wowiyubkit) .
gladsome,a. Wi’ynbkinkiys .
glance, vt. Wanyag iheys . vi . 1 .
Ksbdnn iysys : the ball glanced.
2. A hitonwat) : he glanced atme. 3. Dub 1ysye.
glaaders, n.a’kawaks t) po’
ge
wWiyatke : drinking-
glass.
glassy,a. 2111)but)so.
glaze, vt. ZI
snzanse spsWintspi .slew vi 11 088 wiyakpaoglean, vi . TO’
naOkaptamnayaI) .
glee-club, n. Wi 'ynbkindowsnpi
Obe.
glide, vi. A’ninidnshiysya.
glimmer, vi. Ts1)11)i1) kpa’kpa.glimpse, n . Wa1)yag iheyapi.
glitter, vi. Wiyakpskpa.glonm, n. Owataninbni.gloat, vi. Wobice wi’pneiys .
globe, n . Msksmibe.
globular,a. Mibe.
globule, n. Ts ’kumibe ei’stinns .
gloom, n. Woiyokibica; O ’kpazagloomy,a. Oiyokibica; O ’kpszs .
glorify, vi. Yatat) yswabte.
glorious,a. s tehca;WOW inihat) .glory, n . WOWitat) . vi. Itat) .gloss, vt. Pabdnts ; psWiyskpa;to
’kabu 0 aka.glossy,a. iyskpa;bdubdnta.glove, n. Napiqkpayngsgs .
glow, vi . Saba; ks ’ts .
glowing,a.glue,n. ebks . vi. A ’
skamys .
glue-
pot, n. n’
pebkaioksnye.
glnm,a. Ininahm) .glut, vi. Olznys ; Wi
’
piyehcs . n.
otinswsnka.glutton, n. Wotess ; W1 piteieiya.gluttonous,a. Wotess .
gluttony, n. Wi ’pitapi.gnarl, n. Osnsze ;aipi.
gnasll, vt. Yakinskinzs .
gnat, n. Hoponkadat)gnaw, vi . Yakeigs .
go, went, gone, vi . 1 . Ya; iyayego eas t. 2. Iyopte the mill
goes. 3. Ohnsys ; e’
ynbtsnpi
the election went Republican.
Goagainst, i ’tkokimya; iysps .
- Go astray, nn’ni .—Go bail
for, iye 0 1) woynhs kebka.Go for, hnweya knwa.—Gohard with, tehike ln .
—c o of ,
to’ki ya; bobdoka.—Go on
,
san ’
paya; bka’ta. —Go on a
fourney, i cimani ya.—Go i t,
tO’ken okihi ecot) .
—Go out,
tenkanya; bni ; oyakapi.—Go
through, iyoptaiyaya; ynbtat) ;skips . Let go, iyayeys ; synbtsI) .
goad, vt. Caps . n. Wi’eape .
goal, n. Oinai ints .
goat, n . He’kit)bkayspi .goatee, n . Iknhit) .
gobble,vt. 1 . Hotonton: the turkeygobbles. 2. Ohaqko nspcapcs .
gobbler, n. Z i’cstsqks mdoks .
goblet,
go-by, n . Woaktssni.
God, n. Wakantanka; Ta’knwsks t) .
goddess, n . Ts’knwskaI)
godfather, n. Baptisms en steWi
eskiyapi.Godhead, n.Wakantankaonqcag'e.
godless,a.Wakantat)ks Ohodssni.godlike,a. Ta’kuwakat) iyececa.godly,a. Wakantankaswseit) .Godsend, n. Wakantankaetanhan.
Godspeed, n. Wakantankani’ei
goer, n . Tu’we iyOpte .
goes, 8dp er. sing. GO .
goggles, n . IstamszaO ’
getOI) .
going, n . Woiyopte ; osye .
gold, n . Ma’zaskazi .golden,a. 1 . Ma’zaskszi :spectacles.
golden hair.
golden words .
gone,pa. Iyays ; kihds ; hensna.gong, n . Csn
’eegasns .
good,a. 1 . Waste : agood boy.
2. Ki ’tanna: agood deal (kita1)ns ota) . 3. WOW icake agood whipp ing. Good at, tar)ysI) okihi .
—Good for : 0 1) wabte iwabte . Good lookingowsqyag waste . Good to
ta1)ya1) knwa.—In good time
iyehantn .
good, u . Ta’kn waste ; wowaste ;wokiciwaste.
good-by, n . TagyaI) yant) nn1)we .
good-day, n. A t)petn oniciwasteni .
good-humored,a. Wawihaha.
goodly,a. Wastecaks .
good-natured,a. Tawacinwaste .
goodness, n . Wowaste.
goods, n. Woynha; wahpaya.
golden
2. Z izi ; ziyena:3. Ni
’nawaste
goodwill, n . Tawacinwsbte .
goose, geese, n . Mags .
gooseberry, n . Wieahdeska; Y.
wieaknasks ; T. Wiesgnssks .
gopher, n . Manies . S trip edgop her,tasnaheca.
gore, n. 1 . We ;we nini . 2. Tete
hci. vt. Caps .
gorge, vt. A kasks , Otit)syn .
gorgeous,a. Wowinihst) .
gormandize, vi . Ni’nswots .
gory,a. Wewe .
gosling, n. Msgscineagospel, n . Wots1)11) Waste .
gossip, vi . Ta’knbnibni oyaks . n .
1 . Ts’knkeyspl 2 . Woyskess .
got, imp . of GET .
gouge, vt. Pahdoka; icn ; ki.gourd, n. Wsmnuhs .
gout, n. O ’kihepopi woyszs t) .
govern, vi . A wsnyaks .
governess, n . Win’
ysnitancat) .governing,a. Itsncst) tokahat)government, i t. WoitaneaI) ; woawanyake ; WOkiconze.
governor, n . Itenean ; mskaits t)es t) .
gown, n . Nitoske ; sa1)kssnica;O’kde ; T. enwignake .
grab, vt. Yuksbicn ; boties .
grace, n. Wowsste wowaonbids .
vt. YnWsste .
graceful,a. Owaste ; Oiyokipi.gracefully,adv. Oiyokipiya.graceless,a. Wowaste ni ’ca.gracious,a. Wsonsida;waste .
graciously,adv. Wsoqsidays ; Oiyokipiys .
gradation, n . Kaoeipten wanka.grade,vt. O ’
eipten e’hnska
,ca1)kn
Oka. n. Okapi ; Obe .
gradual,a. s stedat) .graduate, vi . Woonspe ihn1)ni.
graft, vt. Cat) O ’stst) icshys .
grain, n. 1 . Ta’ku eu agnyapion : much grain is sewn .
kazs ; o’kpe : agrain of sand.
A gainst the grain, apahatka.
78
grieve, vt. Iyokisinys . vi. Iyokibios.
grim,a. Ksizecs ; suta.grimace, n. Itesinkiyapi.grimly,adv. Ksizeys .
grin, vi. Ihs ; hi pazo.
grind,ground,vt. l .Ynkpa1)corn. 2. Yumal) grind theas .
3. Kskisya: grind thepoor.
xg:i‘
udstonl
t
ifn. Iznzstsnka.
p, vi. ape sntayaoynsps . grud e, vt. KO nsWizi . n.
gripe, vi. Ynksayn’zs .
8 I) W0 .
grizzled, n. Ho’ts .
grizzly-bear, n. Matohota.groan, vi. Howays ; tin ’
gs .
grocery, n. Woynte mszopiye.
grog, n. Miniwakat) .groggy,a. Itomni.groom. vi. Sun
’kawsku ) kskesn. Sungswsnyake ; tawie
groove, vt. Dakonta.grope, vi . Botontonknwa.gross,a. 1 . Tsn
’ks : ta1)it) hesgross errors. 2. Ce’
paagrosswoman. 3. A
’tsyagross earn
ings.
grossly,adv. Taninyanhca.Gros Ventres, n. Hewaktoktagrotesque,a. Wowiha.grotto, n. Mskatipi waste .
ground, n. 1 . Maks ; makoce ;oyenke. 2 . Oahehde ; etsqhs t)nya. vi. Sntayae ’
hde. a. Makaekta; yukpanpi.
ground, imp of GRIND .
ground-cherries, n. Wagiogi.
ground-hog, n. Hskassns .
groundless,a. Itnyaeit) .grounds, n. p l. Cetetshe : coj
'
ee
grounds.
groundwork, n. Hn ’te.
group, n. Optays ;Obe. vi. Optsye
kahyae’2u .
grouse, n. Si’yo.
grove, n. Ca11wits ; ca1)wo2npi.grovei, vt. Sdohat) ut)
groveling,a. On’siks ;wshtesni.
grow, vi. Icags ;a’ys ; tan’kasya.Corn grows, wamnahezaicaga.—Fathergrows thin,ate ei’stinnaaya. vt. Ieahys.
growl, vi. Edo ieniyeys .
growler, n. Ienhdesa.grown,pa. Icsga; ta1) ’ka.growth, n. Oicage ; woicsge.
grub, vt. Ks ; Oka. n. Canha
gruel, n. Wo2api sutasni.gruff,a. Ke’za; suta.grum,a. Ksizeea.grumble, vi. A hdo ; iyokipisni in.
grant, vi. Edo ; tin ’gs ;gin’oa.
guano, n. Zitkscesdi .
guarantee, vi. YnWics
guard, vt. A wsnyaka. n. Ws’
wsnyske ; iks1) .
guarded,pa. Waktant) .guardian, n. A wanyagkiyapi .guerilla, n. A kicitanahms t)guess, vi. I est) ; ituyaeya. n. owiyukest) .
guest, n. Tn’we titoksnhi .
guidance, n. Ihsksm n1)’
pi.
guide, vi. Cankuoyaks ;m e a;swat)yaks ynhomni . n. 0 1)weya; ca1) pazo.
guild, n. Okodakiciye.
guile, n. Wohnaye.
guileless,a. Wohnaye ni ’ea.guilt, n. Woanguiltless,a. Woshtani co ’dat) .guilty,a. l . Ta’ku si
’eaecot) he
is guilty. 2. Si’es : aguiltydeed.
guise, n. Kon’zs kshys .
Wi’kanyndowanpi .gulch, n. O ’
smaka;minibohysgulf, n. Miniwsncs okahmit) .gull, n. Wiestsnktanksdat) . vi.Hna’yat) .
gullet, n. Wi’nspee.
gully, n. Ok kpa.gulp, vt. Tank’
tsnks napcs .
gum, n. Csnsit) caka.gumbo, n. Makaotkapa.gummy,a. O ’
tkapa.gun, n . Ma’zskat) .gunnery, n. Ms
’zakat) econpi.
gunnysack, n. Pss’WO2nha.
gunpowder, n. Cahdi.gurgle, vi. Minihmut) .
gush. vi. Ni’ns hiya.
ha, inteij . Ees (ihspi ispi ) .habeas corpus, n. A nWicasipi .habit, n. Ohat) ; Oihdnze .
habitable,a. Otipica.habitation, n. Ti ; ti
’
pi.
habitual,a. Ecahececa.habituate, vt. Ecewaktakiya.hack, vt. Apapa; kaksaksa.Ospe ; Ohei ; csnpshm
'
ihms .
hackberry, n . Yamnumnugspi.
ilades, n. Wanagmunyat)pi.hag, n. Waksnkasiceds t) .haggard,a. Wstnks ; sts
’ka.haggle, vi. Kshcihci.h il, n. Wasn . vi . Wasn hit)he .
hail, inteij . HO (woyuonihat) ispi) .vt. Kipat) he hailed me.
hailstorm, n. Wasn hit)he.
hair, n. Hi t) pahit) paha.hair-breadth,a. Kitanyst) .hairy,a. Hit) ynkat) hinsms .
hale,a. Tansansnta.half,a. Hanks halfaday. adv.
Hankeys h
gvlfunderstood.
half-breed, n. asiennciqcs . Y.
Dako‘aeinea.half-past,a. Sam’hanke .
half-way,a. Cokaya.hall, n. 1 . Titanka; omnieiyetipicity hall. 2. Timaban man
79
gusher, n. Minibosdi.
gust, n. Tatehcs .
gusto, n. Woiyokipihea.gut, n. Supe . vi. Supe icn.
gutter,n. Minicanknokspi;npbi2a.guttural,a. Hohmnt) .guzzle, vt. To’ken okihi yatkat) .gymnasium, n . Ohnaihdnz icapi.gymnastics, n. Ihdnzieapi.Gypsy, n. Oysteomsnisa.gyrate, vi . Yuhomni .
gu
lyl
spi hang your hat in the
ahalleiulah, n . Wakat)taI)kaysts t)hailoo, interj . Hiwo ; ho.
hailow, vt. Yuwakan.
hallucination, n. Ta’ku ieihnsyani ;WOihanmde.
o, n. Wi’acetipimibe ; te’sda
kess .
halt, vi . Hustemani ; na’zu) . a.Haste .
halter, n. Iteoge ; iteha. vi . Ksska.
halve, vt. Coksyakibaksa.ham, n. Ceca; knknseceea.lame, n. Wanspit)akaskapi .hamlet, n. Otonwens .
hammer, n. Maziyape . vt. A pa.hammock, n. Ho’
tedat) owanka.hamper, vt. n Iya.hamstring, n . CecakaI) .hand, n. 1 . Nape : asore hand.
2. OOkiye;wowaS I; tnwe eeyasall hands j oined in the sp ort. 3.
Nape OI) ks’
gapi he writes anice hand. Back of the hand
,
napakaha.—Fromhand to hand,i’ciyaza.—From hand tomou th,ta’kudat) ieihdesni .—Hand in
hand,napekiciyns ; O ’kic iya.
Hands of , yntansni.—Had a.
handbillhand in it
, en nape yekiya.Left hand, oatka.—Right hand,etapa Y. onspespatanhat) .Inside the hand
, napcoks .—0fi
’
hand,o
kstinyat) 1’tOksm pii
eiyesni.—Ou hand
, yubaOn the one hand. on the other
hand,de’
eiyatanhat) . he’ciya
ts1)ha1) .—0ne hand, napsani .S hake hands
,napeyuza.—S lack
hand, h u t)’kebn i . Change
hands,kieieupi.—Come to hand,en hi ; icn .
—l. endahand, O ’ki
ys .—Ou all hands
,0 W’ a1)caya.
S econd hand,wanna111) ’pi;tani .
Wash the hands,iyowa2asni
iciys . vi. Hiyukiya.handblli, n. Wayaotaninwowapi.handbreadth, n. Wieanspe Oiynte .
handcuff, n. Napokaske.
handful, n. Napeohnaka.hand-glass, n . Mniokdasit) ci
’
sti1)ns .
handicap, vi . Kas’agya.handiwork, n . WoecOI) .
handkerchief, n . Itipakinte .
handle, n. Ihupa;Wiynze. vt. Nape en yeya; kuwa; kica1)ye.
handless,a. Nape wanica.handling, n . Kuwapi.handmaid, n . Win
’
yanookiye.
handsaw, n . Canibaksanapsani .handsome,a. Owanyagwaste ;tat)Waste ; Oiyokipi ; tan ’ka.
handsomely,adv. Tanyar) .handspike, n . HOI)
’
pe ; cat) .handwriting, n . Napeonkagapi .handy, a. Oltinyanwaste ; wayupika.
hang, hung, vi. 1 . Otkeya: hangout the clothes. 2 . Ikoyakaecen ehde hang the scythe
hang the door. 3. Pa’nakseyahang themurderer. vi . 1 . Otke
hsn the lamp hangs from ahook 2. Ikoyaka: i t hangs tohim. n . Otke ; tokiyota1) .
hanging, n. Otkeyapi .
harnesshaphazard,a. TO 'keneineiI) .hapless,a. Wa’pisni .happen, vi. 1 . Wann : I happenedto find. 2 . A kipa: death happens toallalike.
happily,adv. 1 . Csnwa
p ily I did notfall.happiness, n . Wocantewaste.
happy,a. Cantewaste .
harangue, vi. Wahokonkiya.harass, vt. Nagiyeya.harbinger, n. Wahos1ye .
harbor, n. Wi’tawataonazu ) ; onspapi waste . vi. 1 . A nakiksit)harborathief. 2. A wacit) ut )harbor malice in his heart. vi .
Onapa; inazu) .hard,a. 1 . Snta: hardasastone.
2. Tehike : ahard lesson. 3.
Ninakuwa; WOhitika: ahardstudent. adv. 1 . Ni ’na run
hard. 2 . Tehiya: he trots hard.
Sntaya: tie i t hard. Hardby, ikiyedaI) .—Hard up ,
kakisya.—Hard earned
,kitanyst)
kamns .
harden, vi. Yuanta.hardihood, n. Wocsntetinza.hardly, adv. Ki’tanh ; iyns’oys ;iyehat)yat)sn i ; tehiya.
hardness, n. Wosuta.hardship, n. Wotehi.
hardtack, n . A guyapisakasuta.hardware, n. Ma’zaicnws .
hardy,a. S uta;wakis’aks .
hare, n . Mastiqtanka.hark, vi . A nagoptat) a; bi .hearken, vi . A nagoptat) .harlot, n. WitkOWiI)harm, vt. Ynsiea; kin1)niys . n.
Wokinnni ;woynsice.
harmful,a. Wakinnni .rmless,a. Waynsicesni .
harmonize, vt. Ynokonwat)2 1da1).harmony, n. Okieiwsstepi .harness, n. Sungikst) ; ikaI) . vi.Ikat) ikoyagya.
82
hearse, n. Wieste eanpakmiyan.
heart, n. Cante . B reak his heart,can t e ihankeys .
—Learn bytawacin on kiksnye .
Lose heart, wacinibos’ake .
Take heart,cante kignn—Take
to heart,cante en yeya.—Set
the heart on, ni ’nacit) .heartburn, n. Canteyszan.
hearth, n. Pe’taoahe ; petkahds .
hearthstone, n . In’
yanpetkahds .
heartily,adv. Csnwssteya.heartless,a. Cantewanics .
heartrending,a. Cantiyapaps .
hearty,a. 1 . Cante on : aheartygreeting. 2 . Zani; snta:aheartyboy. 3. Otsntonka; cinhcs .
heat, vi. Ksnya. n . Woksts ;oeeon.
heater, n. O! ) kanyapi .heathen, n. Waksgapi OhOdapi ;ikceWicasta.
heave, vi. Yuwankan ien ;hiyuys .
heaven, n. Mahpiya;mahpiyato.
heavenly,a. Mshpiyata;waste .
heavily,adv. Tkeys ; ni’na.
heaviness, n . Tke ;WOiyokisica.heavy,a. 1 . Tke : aheavy stone.
2 . So’kaaheavyfall of snow.
3. Oiyokisica: heavy news.
hedge, n. Otobi con’kaske . vi.
Nataka; cankaska.hedgehog, n . Sagdasinpahinheed, vi . A wacin; snagoptan. n .
Woanagoptan.
heedless,a. Waswaeinsni.heedlessly,adv. Waswacinsniyan .
heel, n. S iyete ; ihanke .
heifer, n . PteW iyeaskatudan.
height, n . Obosdatn ;wankantn .
heighten, vi. Sam ynwankantu .
heinous,a. Ni’nasi’ca.heinously,adv. Siesyahea.helnonsness, n . Wosice .
heir, n. Ta’wakte .
heirloom, n . Bhannahunkske
ta’wa.held, imp Of HOLD .
herein
omni.
hell, n . Wakansicati ; Wieste mskoce .
helm, n. Iynpse ; woyuh
helmet, n. Oznye wepaha.helmsman, n. Wasinteyuhomni.help, vt. O
’kiya. I wi ll help you,O'eieiye kta. 2. Yntokees ;ana
pta: I can’t help i t. 3. Yu
waste,it helps my coug
to, kn. n. Waokiyapi ; OOkiye ;wowasI .
helper, n . OOkiye ;was'agya.
helpful,a. Waokiys ; ynwsste .
helpless,a. 1 . O ’kiyepieasni. 2.
Ts’kn okihi sni ahelp less babe.
helpmate, helpmeet, n . OOkiye .
helterskelter,adv. To’ken cit)’
ya1) .helve, n . Ihupa.hem, n. Opapnn. vi . Opapnnkagege. vi . Wakaspewacin.
hemi pref. Hanke.
hemisphere, n . Mskshanke.
hemlock, n. Waziean.
hemorrhage, n. Weuyapi.hemp, n. Hahontahu tan'
ka.hen, n . A npaohotannaWi ’ye . Y.
KokoyahannaWi’ye ;Wi ’ye .
hence,adv. 1 . Detsnhan tokango hence. 2. Tokats. : ayearhence. 3. He’
on etanhan; hetanban hence i t is.
henceforth,adv. Tokats .
her, p ron . 1 . Ts ’ws (Winyan ka
pi) her book. 2. I’
ye he
(Generally not exp ressed in In
dian) . Call her,kipun .
herald, n. 85 v. E’
yanpshs ;oyeke .
herb, n. WatO .
herculean,a. Ni’ns wasaka.herd, n . Optaye ; Obe . vi . Wi’
tayaawsnyska. vi . Wi’taysun
’
pi.
herder, n. Pteawanyake.
here,adv. Den ; de’ei .
hereafter,adv. Tokata.hereby,adv.De’
Giyatanhan;de’on.
hereditary,a. A i hpekiciyapi .herein,adv. De
'en .
heresy, n. Woonspe to’kecs .
heretofore,adv. De i’toksm.
heritage, 11. Hnnkake etanhan
here, 11. Itancanka; wa2a2s .
heroic,a. Waditaks .
heron, n. Hoke .
hers, pron. I’
ets
’ws .
herself,pron. I .ehcaspanks , eeonka
p .1nhew, vt. Ksksn kskss .
hey, interj . Wat) .hibernate, vi . Waniyetn un.
hlcknp, hiccough, vi. d Okaska.
hid, pp . of HIDE.
hidden, pa. Nshmsnpi.hide, hid, vt. A nahma; nahmst) .n . Ha; tatankshs ; uks .
hidebound,a. Uksaskapa.hideous,a. Owanysgsiea; oasics .
hideously,adv. Oasinys .
hie, vi . Inshni .
hierarchy, n. Wowaksnitansanpi.hieroglyph, n. Woiyscit)owapi.high,a. 1 . Wanksntn ; tehanwan
kantayahigh
-flown,a. Wahanieida.highly,adv. N1’nahigh
-road, n. Cankntanks .
high-spirited,a. Iyotanieida.
high-toned,
highway, n. Cankntanka.highwayman, n. Wamanonwiessa.hilarity, n. Wawihayapi .hill, n. 1 . Paha;he : the riverhills.
2. Mshpa2n :ahill of corn. vt.
hillock, n . Pahaei’stinna.hillside, n. He1u )nsptan.
hilltop, n. Pshsinkpa.hilly,a. Ho ’
ski .
hilt, n. Ihnpa;Wi’ynze.
him,pron. I’ye (Generally no t ex
pressed) . Give himabook,hi hes.
:id Kabe“
han
g“
it er, vt. ya °
ya.hinder,a. He’kta
’
111)zeta.hinderance, n. Woksse .
hindmost,a. He’ktaihanke.
hinge, n. Tiyopaokihe . vi.
hint, vt. Icaht eya; nehmensOkiyake . n. owakts .
hip, n. Nite. Hip -bone, nisehn .
hipshot,a. Nisehn papbnnhire, vt. Ks2n211 odota. H ire ou t,ks2n2n Oku . n. Woka2n2n.
hireling, n. Ka2n2n ynha.his,pro. Ta’wa'
; i'
ye ta’ws .
hiss, vi . Sdi ;adi ’adi . vi . Asdisdi ; kisiea. n. A sdisdipi ; sdi.
hist, inte17°
. Si. A nagoptan.
his
ltorian,n. BhannaWieohanoysa.
history, n. Ehsnnawoyakapi.hit, vt. 1 . A ps . You hit i t
,ni
’
ye
spa. 2. Iyoki iyeeen econ .
vi. Iyspa. n. Apapi ; iyapa.hitch, vt. Iyskssks ; ikoyagya. n .
Ikoyagyapi ;wokagi.hither,adv. De ’
ciya. a. De’eiys
tanban Y. Tabena.hitherto,adv. Dehanysn.
hive, n. Tnhmagati’pi.hives, n. A hinapspi.ho, inteiy
‘
. Hi’wo.
hour,a. Ska; hofta.hoard, vt. Kpatan; musyan . n .
Womnaye ; O’ta.
hoarhound, n. Canhanpibasapa.hoarse,a. Ho’
gita; gi’ta.
hoary,a. Ska.hoax, vt. Hna’yan. n. Wohnaye .
hobblenvt. S ihs pabta. vi. Huste
mam .
hobby, n. E’cenaknwa.
hobby-horse, n. Can’
snnktanka.hod, n. Upsisaitoksn .
hoe, n. Mahicamna. vt. A kats .
hoedown
hoedown, n. Ba’sapatawowaci.hoecake, n. Wokpsnpi span .
hog, n. Knknse.
hoggish,a. Ohansunkees .
hogshead, n . Kokstanka.imtat, vt. Wat)ksniyeys .
hold, vt. 1 . Yn’zs ; oynsps : hold
the book. 2. Sntsyaynza;owan2iynzs : hold the train. 3. Yuba;kuwa; holdameeting. 4. Kipi ;Ohnayuha: i t will holdall . 5.
A wacin; yawa: ho ld guiltless.
vi . Ins2in hehsnyenaecon .
Hold forth, yntanit) WOhdaka.—Hold his own
,he’
eehns ye .
Hold the horseforme, sunktanks mi ’ciynza. n. Oynspa: losthis hold . Woksske the lawhasahold on him. Con
’kaske amountain hold. Wa’tasien : the
ho ld wasfull.holdback, n . Onbe
’ktayn ’zapi .
holder, n. Wi’ynze.
hole, n . Ohdoka.holiday, n . Woskateanpetu .
holily,adv. Wakanyanholiness, n. Wowakan.
hollow, a. Skokpa hdo’
gecsOhdogeea:aho ll ow tree.
—Hollow- horn
,hehdogeea.—Hollow
of the foot, sihape.—Hollow
checked, tapon sko ’
ps . vt. Yn
skopa hollow outatree.
hollow-hearted,a. Wieakesni .holy,a. Wakan .
homage, n. Woynonihat)home, it . Ti’pi ; tiyata; ti . A t
home, tiyata.—My home, ti’pimitawa.—Take home, shda.
homeless,a. Ticodan.
homely,a. 1 . Okinihansni ; ikoekazahomely house. 2 . Tiyataiyececa.
homesick,a. Tiawakicin icomni .
homestead, n . Makoce Oien ; ti’
pi .
homeward,adv. Tiyata.homicide, n. Wicastakte 'pi.homily, n. Wowshokonkiya.
horribly
hominy, n. Pasdayapi.homogeneous, n. Okage wan2ina.hone, n. Iyohdi ; iznzs .
innest, a. Ohan owotannaWO
Wieske ; zon’ta.
honestly,adv. Owotsnna.honesty, n. Woowotanna.honey, n. Tnhmaigseahsnpi ; wastena.
honey-comb, n. Tnhmagasin.
honeysuckle, n . CanWiskuye.
honor, n. WoyuOniha1) . vt. Y11onihsn ohoda.
honorable,a. Okinihan.
honorably,adv. Ynonihanysn.
honorary,a. Woynonihsn.
hood, n. Sagdssin wepaha,posten .
—Hood,0 111) Okodaki
ciy .e
hoodwink, vi. Ibtaakahps hna!an
hé , n . Sake ,woteeasake.
hook, n . Ma’zaynksan. vi . Icu ;ikoyaka;manon .
hoop, n. Cat)hdeskakokaWiynvt. Ynskits . vt. Hoton .
hoot, vi. Hinyankagshoton .
hop, vi. S issni ipsica ipsieawaci. n. i sles wahpeonspohy
o
e.
hope, vi . Cin Waeinysn ;awacinhope than in God. n . Ta’kn
;Wowaeinye wospe.
hop
i
e?upl,a. Waeinyan waste
keein waste ktase’ea.
hopeless,a. Wowaeinye ni’es .
hopper, n . 1 . Tu ’we ipsiea. 2.
OhnaOhnakapi.horde, n . Wieobe .
horizon, n. Mahpiyamaks i’ei
y .abdehorizontal,a. Mds ’
ys ieazOpi .horn, n. He ; ptehe ;wsya2opi.horned,a. B e
’tonna.
hornet, n. Tnhmag's kahohiyn .
horn-owl, n. Hinhsnhetonna.horrible,a. Ni’ns si’ca.horribly,adv. Okokipeya.
humility
humility. n. Wicowahba.humming-bird, n. Tanagldsn.
humor, n. l . Tawacin good hu
mor. 2. WOWihstawscin he is
full of humor. 3. Mini : thehumor of the eye,
humorist, n. Wawihs .
humorous,a. Wawihaye .
humorously,adv. Wawihaye .
hump, n . Pa2o .
humpback, n. Cankshnpa2o.
hunch, n . Pa2o : the camel’s hunch.
vi. Panini.hundred,a. Opawinge.
hung, imp . of HANG .
hunger, n . Wotekte
i
hdapi ; cit) p1 .vi. Csntiheys c
hungry,a. Wotektehda; docin.
hunt, vt. Ode ; ihni ; knwa. Hunt
bufalo wansee.—Hunt game
for food, wotihni.—Hunt the
horses, bungode. n. Wotihnipi ;Odepi .
hunter, huntsman, n . Wotihnisa.hurl, vi. Kah’
o Iyeya.hurly
-burly, n . OWOdutston.
hurrah, vt. I’yakis’a.hurricane, n . Tateohitika.hurried,pa. Inahni .
i, p ro. Mi’ye ;mis;ws . Who willgo ? I will go, tn
’we ye kta,
mi ’yemde kta.—I want,wacin.
ice, n. Ca’gs . To break throughthe ice
,ca’gs naokss .
—Runningice
,cahhiyaya.
iceberg, n. MiniwsncacahWita.icebound,a. Cahiyanica.icecream, n. A ssnpiaeahyspi.iced, pa. A eahyapi .iceplow, n . Cah ’icazopi .icicle, n . Cah ’
oin.
lay,a. Ca’gase ; sni .
86
hurriedly,adv. Inahniysnhurry, vt. Ina1’1Diys . n .WOinshDi .
hurt, vt. Ksn’weys ; kinnDiya. n.
Wokinnni .
hurtful,a. Wakiunniya; sI es .
husband, n. Hihnskn ; Wieasta.vi. Kpatan; kuwa.
husbandman, n. WO2nWicssts .
husbandry, n. Wakiesnyanpi ;wakpatanpi
hush, vi . Inina vt. Ynssni .husk, vt. Yngs ; haehpeya. 71.
Ha;wahnwapaha.husky a. HO ’gits ; hO ’mes .
hustle, vi. N i’ns skan iyayeys .
hustler, n. Wohitiks .
hut, n. Ti’
pidavn.
hnzza, inteij 1’
y11skin an i .
hydrant, n. Minioien .
p p
hyena, n. Sungmanitusicamns .
hymeneal,a. Kieiynzspi.hymn, n. Odowan. vt. Idowan.
hyperbolic,a. A kswin.
hyphen, n. O ’kihe icaZ Opi.hypnotize, vi. Wicahmunga.hypocrisy, n. Wohnaye .
hypocrite, n. Wieskebni.hypothesis, n. Woiyacin.
hysterics, n. Hnsskinyanpi.
l’d, contr. Of I would or I had.
idea, n. Woawacin.
ideal, n. Woiyacin. a. Tawac inen
’tn ; ihanmnspi.
identical,a. B e’ebes .
identify, vt. Iyekiya; yawicaka;yuOkonwan2idsn.
idiom, n. Iapi Okage.
idiot, n. Eeswitkotkoks .
idle, a. l . Ta’kudan econ sni ;kn’
2a: an idle boy. 2. Ta’kusni ; ituys 111) idle words. vi .
Yntakunibni .
idleness, n. Wokn2s .
idler, n. Tu ’we kn'2a.
idly,adv. Kn2iteya.idol, n. 1 . Wakagapi ; wowskan.
2. Ta’kn iyotands : he is the
idol of his mother.
idolater, n. Waksgspi ohoda.idolatry, n. Waksgapi OhOdapi.idolize, vt. Waksgapi ynhs .
if, eoni. 1 . Kinhsn if you go.
2. He’cinhsn sheasked if youhad come. 3. Esta: I will go,i it kills me.
i vi. Itkonya. vi. Itkonignoble,a. Ta’kn tsninsni .ignominious,a. Wahtesni .ignorance, n. Wasdonyesni.ignorant,a. Ta’kunasdonye sni.ignore, vi . A ktssni .
ilium, n. Nisehn.
iii, a. Wayszanks : he is ill. 2.
Si ’es : ill temp er. adv. Tanyansni illable.
illbred,a. Tan’
ya1) icahyapIsni .illegal,a. Woope Ohnasni.illegitimate,a. Owotsnnasni .illfavored,a. Owanyagsics .
illiberal,a. Wacintsnkasni .illicit,a. WOOpe kaseya.illiteracy, n. Waonspepisni.illiterate,a. Onspekesni .illnatured,a. Tawacinsies .
illness, n. Woyazan.
ill-tempered,a. Tawacinsica.ill-treatment, n . Sieayaknwapi.illuminate, vi. Iyoyamya.illustrate, vt. Yntaninyanoyaka.illustrious,a. Okitsnin.
illwill, n. Tswaeinbica.illy,adv.
ln pref.
l’m, contr. Iam.
image, n. Wakagspi ; Oksgspi.imaginable,a. A wacinpies .
imagination, n. Woawacin.
imagine, vi. A wacin kecin itnys
kecin .
imbecile,a. Was’akesm.
87 implement
imbibe, vi. Icu ; yaheps .
imbue, vi. A wac inya.imitate, vi . Iyecenecon; nn’
es .
immaculate,a. Wosapeniea.immaterial,a. TO ’keeasni .immature,a. Stunks .
immediately,adv.
luJWan’
eah11ans .
immemorial,a.Kiksnyapi i’tokam.
immense,a. Ni’natsn’ks .
immerse, vi. Oksspeya;iyeys .
immigrant, n. Oystetokeca.imminent,a. Waape D1) .immodest,a. Ibteeesni.immoral,a. Owotannabni ; si’es .
immortal,a. Owihankewanica.immortality, n. Wicontewanics .
immovable,a.aksnpieasni.immutable,a. Yntokeespieasni.imp, n. Wsksnsics cinca.impair, vi. Ynsica.impale, vt. Iesm e
’hde.
impart, vt. Kn ; Okiyska.impartial,a. I’akideeen knws .
impassable,a. O’
pts yepicasDi .impatient,a. Waeintsnkssni .impeach, vi. Iyaonpa.impede, vt. Kag1ya.impel, vt. Iyayeya.impend, vi. Iyape hat) .impenetrable,a. En yepimpenitent,a. Iyopeieiyesniimperative,a. Kat1nyanimperceptible,a. Ta1)insni .imperfect,a.ata1)pisni ; onspaimperial,a. Itancanhca.imperil, vt. Otoya.imperious,a. Wankantn ;wahsnieids .
imperishable,a. Ihangyepieasni.impertinent, a. Iyehanyanbni ;Ohsnwiesstabni .
impetuous,a. WOhitiks ; Ohanko.
impinge, vi. Kasewanks .
implous,a. Waohodssni.implant, vt. O2u .
implement, n. Wi'kiesnye.
implicate 88
implicate, vt. A opekiya.implicit,a. Ecaken ;a’tsys .
implore, vt. Icekiys .
imply, vt. Ikoyake .
impolite,a. Ohanecinsniysn.
impolitic,a. Waynpikesni .import
’
, vi. Oyatetokecs etanhanim’
port, n. 1 . Ta’knahipi . 2. To’
kenkspi.
importance, n . Wotanka.important,a. Ta’knhcs .
importune, vi. Kitanysnda.impose, vi . A ehnska; kinkiyaimposing,a. WOWiDihsn.
imposition, n . 1 . Kinkiya; sokahys kinkiyapi. 2. A ehnskapi.
impossible,a. Okihipicssni .impostor, n . Tu ’
we Wicahnsye.
impotent,a. Wowas’ake D i’ca.impoverish, vi. Wahpaniya.impracticable,a. Eeonpicasni .impregnable,a. Ohiyepicasniimpress, vi. A pnspe ;awacinys .
impressible,a. Wan’kadan.
impression, n. A pnspspi ;woawactn.
impressive,a. A wacinWicaye.
imprint, vi. Owa; sntayaikoyake .
imprison, vi. Ksska.improbable,a. Wicadspicabni .impromptu,a. Piiciyebni.improper,a. He
’cetusni.
improve, vi. Yuwaste ; tsnyankicun. vi . Wastesya; sam econ .
improvement, n .asstepi ; ts’kn
onynwastepi .improvident,a. Wskpatansni.imprudent,a. Ksa’pesni.impudent,a. Istecesni .impugn, vt. I
’eniyeya.
impulse, n. Wocantshde .
impulsive,a. Tawacin Ohanko.
impunity, n. WoiyOpeye cO’dan.
impure,a. E’cedansni ; si’ca.
impute, vi . Iyaonpa; ki’ciyawa.in,p rep . En mahen ; ohna. In
lncomparablethe house, timshen .
—In time,iyehan.
—In turn,i ’ciyokiheya.
ln pref Sni .inability, n. Okihisni.
inaccurate.a. He’cetnsni.
inactive,a. Mdihecesni .inadequate,a. Iyehantnsni .inadmissible,a. Icnpicasni.inadvertence, n. A wacinpisni .inanimate,a. N1yasD1lnapproprlate,a. Iyecet11sni .inasmuch, adv. Ehantsnhanshe’
on .
inattentive,a. A wacinsni.inaudible,a. Taninsni .inaugurate, vi. Ohnshde.
inborn,a. Ynhatonpi.incapable,a. Okihisni .incapacitate, vt. Okihisniys .
incarcerate, vt. Kasks .
incarnate,a. Wicacehpi.incase, vt. Ohnaka.lncautious,a. Waawacinsni.incendiary, n . Tiideya.incense, n . Wi’zinyspi.incensed, pa. Canze .
incentive, n. On’econ.
inception, n. O ’tokahe.
incessant,a. A yustansni.incest, n. Taknys yn’
za.inch, n. Napsnoiyute .
incident, n. Woakipa; ta’kn. a.Kicics ; ikoyake.
incidental,a. Ecaken ;wsnn .
incite, vt. I’
yopastaka.inclement.a. Kihansics .
incline, vt. ED yeya. vi . Wacinyuza;pstn2a.
inclined, pa. A tskinyanhsn.
inclose, vt. Nstake ; sohomniya.inclosure, n. Natakapi ;conkaske .
include, vi. O’
pekiys ; en nn.
inclusive,a. KO ’
ys ; O’
pekiyaincognito,a. Tn’we Daicihbe .
incoherent,a. I’cikoyakesni .income, n. Woksmna.incommode, vt. Nagiyeya.incomparable,a. Iyececawanica.
inexcusableinexcusable,a. A kshpepiossni.inexhaustible,a. Yusonpicséni.inexpedlent,a. Iyehsntusni.inexpressible,a. Oysgpicssni .infallible,a. To’hiqni yDSDssni.
infamous,a. Ni’ns éi'cs .
infancy, n. HoksiyOps our) .
infant, n. Hoksiyops .
infanticide, n. HoksiyOps kto’
pi.
infantry, n. Mskssmsni skicits .
infatuate, vt. Yuhnsékinysx) .infect, vt. Woéice kalitan .
infections,a. I’ciyshpsys .
infelicity, n. Ws’
pisni.
infer, vt. Iyukcs1) .inferior,a. B ukuya;ku ’
ys m) .infernal,a. Wakal )bios .
infest, vt. Nagiyeys ; kuws .
infidel, n. Wicsdssni .infinite,a. WOptecséDi ; owihankewsnios .
infinitive,a. Ecsken .
infirm,a. Hun’kesni ; sihtiI) .
infirmity, n. Woyazan.
inflame, vt. Ideya.inflammatory,a. Wsideys .
inflate, vt. Yupogsq.
inflexible,a. Yutokecspicséni .inflict, vt. Ecskicoq iyopeys .
influence, vt. Iyuts qye ; econkiys .
n Woiyutsnys ;wowsé’ske.
influential, n. Oie Dshoqpi.
influenza, n. I’ciyszs hohpspi .
influx, n. 0al1i ; en u.
inform, vt. Okiysks ; Sdonyekiya.informal,a. Ikceks .
informally,adv. Ikceys .
informant, n. Tu’wo wokiyske.
information, n . Wosdonye.
informed, pa. Wssdonya.informer, n. Tu ’
wo okiysks
infraction, n. Kicsksspi.infringe, vt. A wshtsni .
infuse, vt. ED oksétsx) ozuys .
ingenious,a. Wayupiks .
ingraft, vi. En o’sts l ) .
ingratitude, n. Pidspisni.
ingredient, n. onks’gapi.
inscrutableingress, n. Ex) ya.inhabit, vt. ED ti.inhabitant, 11. ED ti’pi.inhale. vi. Yahots .
inhere, vi . Ikoysks .
inherit, vt. H111]kske sihpeys .
inhospitable,a. Wonwicsyesni.
inhuman,a. Wicséts iyeceoesniinimical,a. To ’kays .
lnimitabie,a. Wsksps .
iniquity, n. Woshtsni .
initial,a. Otokahe.
initiate, vi. Tokseconkiys .
inject, vt. Mshen iyoya.injudicious,a. Wi'ynkcsnsniinjure, vt. Yusies .
injurious,a. Wsyusics .
injustice, n. Woowots1)Ds
ink, n. Minissps .
inkling, n. Wowakts .
inkstand. n Minissps oi uhs .
inland,a.n
Heysts .
inlay, vt. Okooksétsxj .inlet, 10. Okshmix] ohdoks .
inmate, n. ED ti .inmost,a. Mshentuhcs .
in , n. Owotetipi .
innate,a. Ecsheoeoa.inner,a. Mshentu .
innocence, n. Woshtsnicodsninnocent, a. Wshtsniéni ; woyn
siceéni .innovation, n. Ituwsyutokecspi.innumerable,a. s spicssni .
inoffensive,a. Wsyuéicesni .
inordinate,a. A oksgecs .
inorganic,a. Okshcodsxjinquest, n. Wawiwsnhomnioiye.
inquire, vi. vi . s ngs ; skits .
inquiring,pa. Wawiwsxjgs .
inquisitive,a. Wssdonyewscixj .
inroad, n. Canku .
insane,a. Wscinhmmi .insatiable,a. I’mnssni
“inscribe, vt. S 11tsysinscription,a. Owspi.inscrutable,a. Okshnihpicssni .
insect 91 interest
insect, is. Wstutks .
insecure,a. Okope .
insensible, a. Kiksuyesni ; ts ! )iDsD i.
insensibly,adv. Tsninsniysx) .
inseparable,a. Ynkinnksnpicssni .insert, vt. ED
’iyeys ; ostel ) .inside,p rep . Mshen. a. Mshentn.
n . Mshentu ; supe .
insidious,a. Wsspe.
insight, n. Mshenwskits .
insignia, n. Ws’
petokecs.
insignificant,a. To'kusui .insincere,a. Wicskesni .insinuate, vt. Nahmstj on i ; star)iq ieys .
insipid,a. Tsknmnaéni .insist, vi. Kitsx) .insolent,a. Tsn’ksieids .
insoluble,a. Hpsqysrj picséni .insolvent,a. Kai tl in okihisni.insomuch,adv. Hehsqys l )inspect, vt. A mdezs .
inspector, n. Ws’mdezs .
inspiration, n. Woniys ; econkiys .
inspire, vi. Oniys i n. Niys .
instability, n . Tawacinsntssni .
install, vt. Sntsys hde.
instance, it. Woecon bo’coco.
instant,a. WaD’cshDs ; dehsntn .
n. Wowsssghde ; onszin.
instantly,adv. s j’cshnsns ; ki
m im .
instead of,p rep . E’ekiys
instep, n. S iitskshs .
instigate, vt. Econkiys .
instill, vt. Onspekiys .
instinct, n. Iyeciqksswsciqpi. a.A ioiciys .
instinctively,adv. Iyecixjks .
institute, vt. n. Ta’kuhde ’
pi ;woope ;woonspetipi.instruct, vi. Onspekiys .
instruction, n. Woonspe ; woope ;to
'keD ecoqsipi .
instructive,a. 0 1) oqspepi ws ’ste .
instructor, n. Waonepekiys .
instrument, n. Icuws ; wowapi .
instrumental, a. On’ecoqpi. Ia
strumental music, csn’dowsn
kiyspi.
insubordinate,a. Wsnshonsni .insufferable,a. Otswstesics .
insuffi cient,a. Iyenskecssni.insulate, vt. Isnsehde.
insult, vt. O st eh ds . Insult awoman, wikisde.
nsuperable,a. Okihipicssni.insupportable,a. Tswstenyepicspsni.
insurance, n. Ideks i uznpi.insure, vt. Ideks i uzu .
insurgent, n. Wskipszu) .insurmountable,a. A dipicssni .insurrection, n. Wokipssin.
ntact,a. ai ; he’cehns .
intangible,a. Yutsnpicssni .integer, n. A ’
tsys .
integrity, n. Wozani .intellect, u. Wssdonye ; Dssn.
intellectual,a. Wsswaciq.
intelligence, n. Wssdonyspi ; wosdonye.
intelligent,a. Wssdonya.intemperance, n. Iystshdeioiyspi ;witkOpi.
intend, vt. Wsciqyuzs ;awaciq.
intense, a. To’kenokihi ; wohi
tika.intensely,adv. Ni’Ds .
intent, n. Tawacin.
intention, n. Wsciqyuzs .
intentional,a. Ciq’econpi.
intently,adv. A wscinhcs .
inter’, vt. Hs ; hDs'ks .
n’ter p ref. OtshedsI) .
intercede, vt. Iciys .
intercept, vt. Otshensicu .
intercession, n. Icekiyspi.interchange, vt. Kicieu .
intercourse, n . Ki ’ciéksnpi.interdict, vt. Tehinds .
interest, vt. A wacinys ; en e’ws
air) . i t. Wsswscinpi ; iyowaiapi ;ms ’
zsskas icsge ; sicsge ;ts
’wsyspi.
interesting 92 irksome
interesting,pa.Onshoqwsste;sws intrinsic,a. A’tsyedsr)
cinpiwsste.
interfere, vi . ED iyeioiys
interference, n . Woksgi .interim, n. Oko ; iyozipi.
interior,a. Mabonta.interject, vt. Msheniyeys .
interjection, u . Ihnuhanoyapi .interline, vt. Ots hedsuows .
intermarry, vi . Kici kiciyuzs .
intermeddle, vi. Iyowssssnisksq .
interment, n. Wicahnakspi.intermingle, vi . Icshiys Dr) .
intermission, n . Oko.
intermit, vt. Ci’stiyedax) ecozjsni.
internal,a. Mshentsqhsr) .
international,a. Oyate wi’ciyotshedan.
interpolate, vt. Iapi sksgs .
interpose, vt. ED 1yeys ; en hiyui
giya.interpret, vt. Ieskaoyaks .
interpreter, u . Iesks .
interrogate, vtkWi’wsngs .
interrupt, vi. n iys ; snspts .
intersect, vt. I’cipswegs .
intersperse, vt. Ensns ohde.
intertwine, vt. Icshi ynwi .
interval, n.
.
Oko ; otshedsrjintervene, vi . Otahedsqinterview, vt. Wi
’wsngs .
intestate,a. Woyuhs 0 1) tak eye
intestine,a. Mshentu .
intimate,a. Kici 111]as ; ikiyens ;mahentu . vt. Onsps ystsnix)
intimidate, vt. Yusiqyeys .
into,p rep . Mshen ; en .
intolerable,a. Tswstenyepicssni .intolerant,a. Iyowixjyesni .intoxicate, vt. Witkoys .
intoxicated,a. Witko .
intractable,a. aspicssni .intransitive,a. A ihpeyspisni .intransitu,a. Toksupi en.
intrepid,a. Itonpesni .intricate,a. Oskiske .
intrigue, n. Nshmsxj sksn’
pi.
introduce, vt. En iyeya; en ahi.2. Tuweoyaks .
introductory,a. Otokahe.
intrude, vt. Kitu jsksn; iyecetnsni on i.
inundate, vt. A mnitsq .
inure, vt. Ecewsktsys . vi. Ki ’
cihsn.
invade, vi . ED i ; tskpei .in'valid,a. S ihtix) .inval ’id,a. Ta’kusni .invalidate, vt. Ts ’kusniys .
invaluable,a. Waokiyehcs ; Di'nawaste .
invariable,a. He’cetuwaqzi ca.invariably,adv. O
’hiqni .
invasion, n. Wotskpe ; eni’
pi .
invective, n . Woyssihtiq .
inveigh, vi. ED ohoyeys .
invent. vt. Ks'
gs ; toksksgs .
inventive,a. Okshwayupika.inventor, n . Tokawohdoka.in’ventory, n . Woyuhaowspi .inverse,a. q sq ociystsnhsr) .
invest, vt. En e’hnsks idem)
skshps ; nnkiys .
investigate, vt. To’ketn ode .
inveterate,a. A yustsrj okihisni .
invidlous,a. Wahteéni.invigorate, vt. Wsé
’sgys .
invincible,a. Ohiyepl cséni .invisible,a. q ysgpicssni.invitation, n . Kicopi.invite, vt. Kieo ; iyntsxjye.
invoice, n. Woyuhsowspi.
invoke, vt. Icekiys .
involuntary,a. A waciqsni .involve, vt. A Opekiys .
invulnerable,a. O '
picssni .
inward,a. 8xadv. Mshentn .
iodine, n . Innpizi .
iota, n. Ci'
stixjns .
Iowa, up . A yuhbs
ire, n. Wocsnze .
irish, n. S sgdsésissics .
irksome,a. Wawicstnka.
jester 94
jester, n. Wawihaha.jet, n. Obosdi ; iq
’
yarjsapa.Jew, np . Judswicasta. v. Yahn
jewel, n. It]'
ya1)tehiks ; Oil ] .jibe, vi . O
’eitkonza.
jig, n. Wowaci ohsqko.
jigjog,adv. Kahoho.
jill, n. Wikosksdanjilt, vt. Oki ahna/ysn.
jingle, vt. Dena. vi . SDa’sDa.job, vt. Opiyo ecehns Wi
’
yopeya.n. .Woeeox) .
jockey, n. Sungknwswicass . vt.
HDa’yajocose,a. e
‘
wina.jocnlar,a. Wawihaha.jog, vt. PsDiDi. vi. Naeamya.join, vt. 1 . Ynokoqwaqsidan; i’cikoyagya: oin fortunes; j ointhe ends . O’
pa; kiei ya: Iwi ll j oin you. 3. Kici econj oin battle. vi. 1 . I’ciyokihe
111] thefarms j oin. 3. O’koq
wani idaq 111) let usj oin in our
work. a. Fta’ya.joint, n. O
’kihe ; obsspe . Put out
of j oint,gaping.
jointed,a. ’kihe ynksx) .
jointly,adv. Wi'taya.joist, n. Owankaentubu .
joke, vt. I'hadeciya. vi. I'hadeya.
n. Wowiha;wowihs iapi.jollification, n. Wihahskiciyapi.jolly,a. Wi’haha;wowihs .
jolt, vt. Kahuhnza.jostle, vi. PaDiDi ;yucancsq .
jot, n. Wokpe ; c1’stiyeda1] . vt.
Ptenyedaxj owa.journal, n. A npetniyohi owapi ;WOtaq ) wowapi ; W i c ohanowapi.
journalist, n. Wotaninks ’
ga.journey, n. Oieimani. vi . I
’eims
Di ya.journeyman, n. Wowasi economam .
jovial,a. Wi’yuékil] Wi 'hahs .
cs ! )pa
jowl, n. Cehupa.joy, n. Wowiynskiniovfl l.a. Wi’ynskirj .tort-“y.adv. Wi
’
yuékinyanjoyless,a. Womynskixj oo
'datj .
joyous,a. Wi‘jubilant,a. 1
'
ynslm ] pan’
pal )jubilee, n. Wom ynskixj anpetu .
judge, n. Wayaco ; wayasn . vt.
Yaco ; Y. 85 T. yssn ; yukcsq ;iynkcan.
judgment, n. Woyaeo ; woyasn ;wowiynkcan Wi'yukcaDpi.
judicatory, n. Wi’yukear; omni
jug, n. Msks iantsn.
juggle, vt. Has/ysn. vi . Wakankaxjysl jsksn.
juggler, n. Wap1ya.jugular,a. Tahn.
juice, n. Hs i ;minijuicy,a. s jpi o
’ta.
July, 11. Mdokecokswi ;sawi.
jumble, vt. To'kencixjyax) ehpeys .
n. To'ketntsqixjsni.
jump, vi. Ipsics ;wankanksn iyeya; ipsmkiya. n. i s i oa.
Jump over,apsica.junction, 11. I
’ciyohpays ; mdo'te .
juncture, n. Woskipa.June, 11. Wasustecasawi .jungle, n. Otehi ; taskoznjunior,a. Hakakta; o’kiheJupiter, n . Wakiqyaq.
jurisdiction, n. Woawanyske.
jurist, n. WasiaWicasa.juror, n. Wi’yukesqkiyapi.jury, n. Wi’ynkesq optsye.
just,a. Owotaxjns ;woope yuhnaj ustman. adv. 1 . IyehaDtndal j hehaDtndaD hes j ustnoon. 2 . Ki’taqna: I can j ustsee. 3. Hes : j ust alike ; j ust
now. 4. He’e hes : just to hurt
justice, n. Woowotsqns ; wowi
h stlflcation, n. YnowotaDDspL
Kansas, n. Ksn’ze ;Kahas e.
keel, n. Wa'tasien.
keen,a. 1 . Fe : akeen edge ; akeen breeze. 2. Wseixjksapaa~keen lawyer.
keenly,adv. Ni'na.keep, vt. Yuhs ; swanysks . vi .
ka. Keep at i t, syn
ska1) .—Keep his bed,owankaeD —Keep cool,mdesys ihdnha.—Keep com
pany,o'hsxjhdeys .—Keep down,
knn yu'za.—Keepafeast, omni
eiye—Keep for, ki
’ciyn
hs .—Keep from,
heyam yuhn.
—Keep on,san’
ps—Keep
out of, etanhan ihdnha.—Keepsti ll, w ins an ; owsni i 1111.Keep the road, cankn ohnaya.Keep up , iyehsn nij .
—Keepseam , cosys
—,Keep well
,
zsmyax;keeper, n. Wa'wanyske.
keeping, it . Woawsnyake ;yake ; okiciwaste.
keepsake, n . 0 1) kiksuyspi.ken, vt. S donya.kennel, n. Suq
'katipi.kept, imp . of KEEP.
kernel, n . Co ; 811 .
kerosene, n. Petizsmsr) wi’hdi .kettle, n. Ce’
gs .
key, 11. 1 . Iynhdoks ; Y. iyusdo
ks ; T. iyuhloka. 2. Iyuhomniwatch-key. 3. Ho oiyahe.
keyhole, n. Iynsdoke ohdoka.key
-note, n. Hohnte .
keystone, n. I! )'
ys1)awakeyap11
95 knavejustify, vt. Yuowotsnna.justly,adv.
justness, n.
jut, vi . Patohiyn.
juvenile, n. Wokaqheh .
kick, vi. Nahtaks ; Dabsgbaka.Kickup afuss,woskiSke ks ’
gn. Wonahtske.
kid,n. Tatoksdaneixjea;tatokaha.kidnap, vt. Wieasts msDoD.
kidney, n. Psksixl ; Y.ai untka.kill, vi. Kte ; toys ; ehpeya.killer, n. Wicakte.
kiln, n. youacetipi.kin, n. Wotsknye.
kind,a. Waoxjmdr waste . K ind
to, on'sids . n. 60am; obe .
kindle, vt. Ideya° ks ’
ga. vi . Ide.
kindling, n. 0 1) ideyapi.ndly,adv. Wsousidsys ; cantewasteys .
kindness, n. Wowaox;aids .
kindred,a. 85 n. Takukieiyapi .kine, n. Ptewiye.
king, n. Wicastsystspi.n. Wokicoxjze.
kingfisher, n. Knsdeca.kink, n. Oyuhs . vi. Yuhkinky,a. Ya imDiza.kinnikinic, n. Canasta.kinsfolk, n. Wotakuye.
Kiowa, n. Wi’tspshs .
kip, n. Ptezieansha.kiss, vt. I
'it utaka.kissing, n.
’itpntakapi.kit, n. Kokans ; iDmu cinca.kitchen, n. Owohetipi.kite, n . Minihnhakiyekiyapi ;upihate ts ’ka.
kitten, n.Timnnsurjkans .
kitty, n. InmnénnkaeiDeaDs .
knack, n. Wowsyupiks .
knapsack, n. Wapapsuxjks .
knave, n. Wicahnsyesa.
kneadknead, vt. Patinzs .
knee, n.ashn ; siyoto ; Y. inT.
m kpe
kneel,knelt, vt. Canpesksmakshde
knee-pan, n . Takaqg1. T. Cal )hn .
kne l, n. Paq’
pstjpi.
knew, imp . of KNOW .
knicknack, n. Ta’kusni .knife, n. Isan . Y. Mi ’Da. T. Mi ’
ls . Butcher-knife, isat]pesto ;mi’Dapesto.
—Case-knife, issun daaka; m ip isda.
knife, isaI)yukstixjpi ; miynksiiapi.
knight, n. Wowaste ital )can.
knit, vt. Ks zonta; ikoyaka;yuski.knives, n. p l . of KNIFE.
knob, n. Péurjks .
knock, vt. A paknock him on the
head. 2. Kabnbn;katoto : knockat the door. Knock a
kaksmiyeya.down, kswaxjka; knn ehpeya.Knock aho le, kandoka.
label, n. Ks n ;wowssagkde.
labor, vi . Htani. n. Wohtani.laboratory, n. Oskinciyetipi.labored,a. 0 1) Di'Dahtanipi.laborer, n. Tn ’we btaDi ; W0
laborious,a. Econpi tahiko ; tke ;Di’Daskan .
lace, n . Sinaapahdate gs !)gal) .vt. Iyskasks ; q i .
lacernte, vt. Bahoqhoq .
lack, vt. Ni’ca; iyokpaDinx) ; icakiss ; iyohisni.
laconic,a. Coys ; pte’oens .
incl-imal,a. Istamni.lacrosse, n. Takapsicapi.
96
lad, n. Kosksna.ladder, n. Caniyadipi. Y. Gaijlade, vt. Kinkiya; ozndanys .
Laden 0 2nd“ ) wakiDladle, n.
’
Iyokapte’
.
lady, ladies, n. WiD’
ysI) ;Wil l'm
Knock of ,kahaiyoya.—Knock
out the eye, istakakpa.—Knocktogether, i
’ciyapa.—Knock nu
der,kahulmn iyeys .
up , kswaxjksn 1yeya. n. Katoto i
, .espe
knol , n. Pai odan; paha.knot, n. 1 . Oksske : tie akno t.A bow-kno t
,okasho ynsdntapi .
2. A detka; osnaze : the boardwasfull of knots.
knotty,a. A detkao’ta;ai ; iyu
kcaxjtehiks .
know, knew, vt. 1 . Sdonya: d o
you know the road. 2. Onspe
I know my lesson. 3. IyekiyaI don
’
t know you.
knowledge, n. Wosdonye.
known,pp . of KNOW .
knuckle, n. Napskahs . vi . Patnakodak, n. On
’iteicnpicika.Kootenai, np . Sku’
tani .Koran, np . Mohamm‘
ed WowapiWskax) .
Kwapas, np . Pe’sa.
lady’s slipper, n . Pi'skotshsxjpe.
lag, vi . He’ktauxj ; ha1)hilaggard, n. HuD
’kesDi .
n. Minikazedal )laid, pp . of L A Y .
lair, n. Wamaniti .lake, n. Mde.
lamb, n. Ta’hcasks cinca.
lax,a. Tiq’zesn i ;antseni .
laxly,adv. To’kencirjyarl .lay, vt. 1 . E’hnaks : lay i t down.
—2. Okada lay eggs.—3.
Ehpeya: lay waste the country.
—4 . YnWiyeys : lay p lans.
5. Knn iyeya: lay the storm.
Layaway, kihnaka.—Lay hold,oyuspa. imp . of L IE
,which
see. n . Odowsn;makomdaye .
a. Itancaq sni .layer, n. Oehnake ; okage .
layman, n. Itsqcaqsni .
lazily,adv. IwahnsDa.laziness, n . Wieolmza.lazy,a. Kn’ta; hun’kesni ; econkspin .
leach, vt. Ske’pa.lead, n . Ma’zasn .
lead, led, vt. A ’
ya; ynsa'ya: leadyour sister. vi . 1 . Tokaheyayayou lead. 2. Iyahde leadsto the river. n. O
’tokshe
oyenke tokaheya.leader, n. Wotokahaq itaDcsD.
leading, pa. Tokahan.
leaf, leaves, n. A pe ; canwsps .
vi. A pe nys .
leafless,a. A pe wanica.leafy,a. A pe o ’
ta.league, n . 1 . Wodakota; Okodakieiye . 2. Makaiyutapi ya’mDi.
leak, vt. 1 . Knee : thepail leaks.
2. 0 11i : the roof leaks.
leaky,a. Knee.
lean,a. Tamaheea. vi . A taonpa;gatnfis . vi . Icatjhaq ; ksohysax) .
leap, leapt, vt. A psics : leap the
fence. vi . Ipsica. n . i sica.leap-frog, n. A kicipsicapi.leap-year, n. Waniyetu itopa.learn, vt. Onspeieiciya; iynkcan.
vi. Onape ; okahDiga; Dahon .
learned,a. Waonspeka.learning, n. Wosdonye W0
kaepo.
lease, vi. Okn ;mekece oku .
98 lenient
least, a. Iyotax; ei’stiDDs . adv.
Iyotaq .
leather, n. Tatankaha; tshs .
leave, left, vt. 1 . Ehpeya; syn
stan ; kihnska: leave it here.
2. Okspta: notadrop left. 2 .
Tokan yaI want him to leave.
n. Woiyowiqkiya;napeynzapi .leaven, n. Wi’napohye. vt. Napohys .
leaves, n. p l. of LEAF.
leavings, n. Okaptapi.lecherous,a. Wicins’a.lecture, vt. Wahokorjkiys . n. We
wahokoqkiye.
led, imp . of LEAD .
ledge, n. In’
yaq mays .
ledger, n . Oicazowowapi tarj ’ka.lee, n. I’tahdshbe.
leech, n. Tusda.leek, 71. P511) .
leer, vi . Hdakinyanetonwaq .
left, imp . of LEAVE.
left,a. Catks ; Dapecatka.
leg, n. Hn huha; oyaya.legacy, n . Waihpeyspi.legal,a. Woepo ohna.legalize, vt. Woope 0 1) yueeetn .
legend, n. Ehsxjnawoyakspi.legged,a. Hn yuhs .
legging, n.asks .
legible,a. Yawspiwaste.
legion, n . Ni’Dsota.legislate, vi . Woopeka’gs .
legislature, n. Weepekagaomnieiye.
legitimate,a. Weepeohna.leisure, n. Oko ta’ku econsni.
leisurely,adv. fm hnisniysq .
lemon, n . Tas anti han ’ska.
lemonade, n. aspaqzihaqpi.lend, lent, vt. Okn .
length, n . Ohanska. A t length,un
’hanketa; han’skeya.
lengthen, vi. Yuhanska.lengthwise,adv. Ohanskaya.lengthy,a. Han ’
ska.lenient,a. Waensida;wa'hba.
lenity, n. Wowshba.lens, n. Istaiarjsaq tantan .
lent, n. A kihsqiciyapi ha! )'
sks .
lent, imp . of
leopard, n. Inmnhdeska.leper, n. Leprosy sceca.leprosy, n. Ukahdisicawoyazax)a. 85adv. A ’
okpaDi ;ihnkun ;ei’stirlna. suf. Co’darj ; wanics : afatherless child.
lessen, vt. Yneistins ; yusokpani.lesser,a. Ci’stiDDa.lesson, n. Woope.
lest, eon}. O’kini.
let, vt. 1 . Iyowixjkiya; ito. Let
alone, synstsxj .- Let down
,
knn ’iyeya.—Let go, sy ntax) .Let in, en
’iyeys . 2. ka2nzn 01m : he let hisfarm.
lethargy, n . Wokni s .
letter, n. 1 . Wowapi (kicienpihe’es ) : write me aletter. 2.
Oowa: he don’t knowhis letters.
3. Wowapi onspe : aman ofletters. vt. Oewe ks ’
gs .
lettuce, n. Wahpeyutapi.levee, n. 1 . Kicicopi : the pres
ident’s levee. 2. Wakpao’hnta.level,a. wal )ksntn. vt. Ynmdays . n. Omdaye ;war]kaDtu Oiynte.
lever, n. Car) ipsptsl jye.
levity, n. Tke’sni ; ta’kusni .
levy, vi. Mnayesi ; sehnskslewd,a. Si’ca;Wicixjpi.lexicon, n. Ieskawowapi.liable,a. Ikoyake iyececa.
ItOI]sni ; owewaksr] .libel, n. Woyssiea. vt. Yasica.liberal,a. Ohanpi :aliberal giver;okamdsys :aliberal education;to
'ken cin'eir) :aliberal thinker.
n. I’ye to’keD Oil)
liberate, vt. Kiynska.libertine, n. Wi’hdnhesni ; Wies
liberty, n. Ts ’waieiyapi ; woiyoWiukiye.
99 lightning-bug
librarian, n . Wowapiawanyake.
library, n. Wowapiopahi .license, vt. Iyowir)kiya.licentiate, n. Eeouktaiyowinkiygi.
lice ons,a. Wawicihahss’a.lick, vt. Sdi 'pa. n. Oape ; W0
lid, n. Ihs ; oakahpe . Eyelid,istoiuhs .
lie, lay, Iain, vi . 1 . Iwanka: liedown and sleep . 2. Wanka;hps
’
ys : it lies east. 3. Yax)ks : lie hid.
lie, lied, vi. Itoqsni . Y. 85 T. Owe
wakar) : he lied about i t. n.
WoitoDsDi ; owewaka1)pi.liege,a. Wicaka; okiniha1) .lien, n. Wokaeke.
lien, 11. To’he. In lieu of, e
’ekiya.
lieutenant,live, lives, n . ODi ; Wieoni ; Di
’
pi.
life-estate, n. Woyahn Di’
pi he
hsnyanynhspilifeless,a.lifelike,a. Ni 1yececaDi se
’.os
lifelong,a. Tohanysx).
Di.
lifetime, n. Ar)patu D i .
lift, vt. Y11wa1)kaD 1cn ; icn .
ligament, n. Kat) .ligature, n. Ikar) W1 ’caskelight, n. Iyoyanpapetiza1)
'
za1)bring me alight. vt. Iyoyamya; ideya: light the lamp .
vi . Iyahsr) ; eu hi . a. 1 . Ks
pozedax) : light wood. 2. C i ':
stiDs : alight snow ; alighterror. 3. Ska'
4. i’
yoyanpa;i’zanalight room.
lightbread, n. A guyapitacagn.
lighten, vi. 1 . Yukapozedax)lighten the boat. 2. Iyoyamya.lighten the way.
lightly, adv. Iwastedar) kapoze
lightning, n. Wakanhdi.lightning
-bug, n. Waqyeca.
100
lignite, n. Pe’tacahdiantseni .like, vt. Iyokipi ; wastedaka I
like to run. a. Iyeeeca: likehis mother. adv. Iyecen : do it
like he does. vi . Ikiyedat) owatees : he liked to havefallen.
likelihood, n . S e’ecees .
likely,a. 1 . Nacoes . 2. Waste.
liken, vt. Iyacix) .likeness, n. O11Dcage ; iteowspi.likewise, conj . Naku1) is
’eya.
liking, n. Wowsstedake .
lily, n. Mnshcahcs .
limb, n . A detka; oyays .
limber,a. Winswiqsedar) .lime, n. ID
’
ysqacetipi .limit, n. Owihanke. vi. HehaDyaDaDapte.
limitation, n. Owihsqkeyapi.limited,a. A’
okpsm u 1) .
limp, vt. H11stemaDi . a. Pati1)sDi .limpid,a. Mde’
za.line, n. 1 . Wi ’kar) ; hahontastretch the line. 2. Oicago ; oicazo : drawaline ; the north
line of myp lace. 3. Cankuyeread four lines ; stand in line;aline of houses. 4 . Wicohar) ;woecon: line of business. vt. 1 .
q kuye ha’gaz line up the
men. 2. I’tskihns ha’gaz lineadress.
lineage, u . Ounesge.
lineal,a. Cankuye owotaDDa.linen, n . MiDihuhasnta.linger, vi. Ye
’kspix) ye’sni DI) .
lingering,a. Te ’hanux) .linguist, n. Iapi wayupiks .
liniment, n . Wi ’pakinte.
lining, n. Apate imaheDlink, n . Oynkss ; oks éke. vt. Iko
yake .
linseed, n. Wi’hdisn .
linsey, n . Ta’hcahix) icahi .lint, n. Minihuhs hit) .lion, n . Mns
’ka.lioness, n . Mna’kaWi ’ye .
lionize, vt. s ss’aka.
lip, 11. Ihs . S ore lips, ihabdi .Upper lip , pute . Lower lip ,
isti. 2. 0pap111) tete the lipof the cup
liquefy, vt. Coeokaga.liquid, 11. Mim
'
iyeeeea; ta’ku kadnzs ; oeyewaste .
liquidate, vt. Tikticays ; kaz11zn .
liquor, n. MiDiwaks1) mini iyeeecs .
lisp, vi. Yasdiia.list, 11. 1 . OWicawspi ; owapi. 2.
Sinatoopapux) . vt. Ows .
listen, vi . A nagoptsx) Dsho1) .
listless,a. EnewaeiDsDi.literal,a. Ohnahca.literary,a. 1 . Wowapioqspehcaaliterary man. 2. Wowapi 0 1)aliterary conversation. 3. W0
wapi.literature, 11. Wowapi.lithe,a. WiDsWiDzedax) .litigate, vt. WOOpe en kuwa.litter, n. Wstusekseca.little, a. Ci ’stiDDa, alittle boy.
A little while,ci
’stiyeda1) .
Little Missouri river, n. Wakpacansoks .
Little Rocky mountains, 11. He ’
psnnkaka.Little S ioux river, n. 11) ya1)ya1)kewakpa
liturgy, n. Woeekiye owapi.live, vi . Ni . live by eating. 2. T1
where do you live.
live,a. Ni te,
’sni ; em eni.
livelihood, n. Wekw a; 0 1) Di.liveliness, n. Womdiheea.livelong,a. Ih111)Diya1) .lively,a. Mdiheea, mliver, 11. Pi. B eef liver, ta-pi.livery, owies
kupi : livery stable . 2. Oi
hduze.
livid,a. S ta1) .living,a. n .
0 1) Di .
lizard, n. A hdeska.
looking 102
twins—Look over, aokasix) ;amdeza.—Look queer, to’keca
seca.—Look sharp, ni’nawe ’
kits .- Looks toward
,itoheya.
wanka. (the house looks towardthe river) . vt. Look down, knne'tonwan. n. Wa’kitapi ; iteo
ynze.
looking, n. Wa'kitapi ; owaxjyoke .
looking-glass, n. Ihdiyomdasix] .
If. Mniokdasil j T. Miyoglaan) .
lookout, n. Wa’kitapi ; co’wahe.
loom, n. Wi’cazonte. vi . B ianpo.
loon, n. Mdo’za. T. Hun
'tka.
loop, n. Sm]toyako ; oiyakaske.vt. 8m]toyakeknga.
loop-hole, n. Ohdokeoenape.
loou , vt. Kiynéka; yuékn. a. 1 .
Knékeéni aloose horse. 2.
Hpnwahe ; ikoyakeéni : looseleaves. 3. Ohdnhdadan aloosefi t;aloose bolt. 4. To’ken cirrcit) aloose way of speaking;loose ideas. 5. S ntaéni; hohodo!) aloose tooth.
loosely,adv. To’ken cin’
yat) .loosen, vt. Ynskn ; ynpatjpat) .looseness, n. Wosntaéni ; tin’
ze
éui
loot, vt. Tibotiea.lop, vt. l . Bakes : lop of the limbs.
2. Kewixyim: lop the ears.
lope, vi . Nawanka.loqnacions,a. Ies’a; i’wasicm).lord, n. l . Itancal) the house oflords . 2. Jehowa. vi. Itancan;skan .
lordly,a. Itancanse ; okinihax) .lore, n. W0 0 1)ape ;woksape.
lose, lost, vt. 1 . Tok’ehpeya: lost
his knife. 2. Nu'ni z lose the
way. 3. Ynéna: he lost two
days’ work. 4. Ki’ciyutaknnisni ; ki
’ciéica: I lost my hay.
Loseabattle, okicize kte’pidax) .—Lose ground, he’ktaiyeye.
lowspirited
Lose heart cante.
kicnnni . vi.
Okihisni ; e’kta1yaye
loss, n. A kmitaknniéni ; woihaqke ; to
’kahox) . A taloss, to’ket'utank) sni.
lost,a. To'kahox) taqinsni : ynénapi ;nnni .
lot, n. Woakipa: ahard lot. 2.
Makn. obaspe achurch lo t.
3. Opahi : alot of goods. 4 .
O ’ta; ui’no o’ta: lo ts of p eop le
Cast lots : wayekiyapi.loth,a. Ec
v3k11.p11)
lottery, n. ayekiyapi.loud,a.loudly,adv. Ho’
tarlkskiys .
M ore ",
A kanyankapi pauper)vi . Oziya
LoopRiver, n. Knsdeeawakpa.louse, lice, n. He’ya.lousy,a. He' a. o’
ta.lovable,a astedspilove, vt. Wastedaka; ihakta
t
f.
or)sida; ea1)tekiya. n. Waihapi , wacantkiyapi woihakta;wowastedake tn
’we wastewads .
love-letter, n. Wicixjpi wowapi.loveliness, n. Wowaste .
lovely,a. Waste iyowicskipi.
lover, n. Tu 'we wastedska.loving,a. Waihakts .
lovingly,adv. Wastedaya.low,a. 1.Kn’
ceyedat] lowground.
2. Ka'zedax) : the river is low.
3. Tehisni ; co
i'stiqna: wheat islow. 4. Waonspekesni : the lowclass of p eop le adv. 1 . Kn’
ce
fly low. z 1qspeak low. vi. Pte’hotox) ho
ton)lower, vt. Ynhnknya. vt. Wakekipe ka'gathe clouds lower.
Lower Brule, n. Knnwicasa.lowliness,lowly,a. Kn’
eeyedax) on’siks .
Iowness, n. Knn’tnh m)
’
pi.
lowspirited,
103
loyal,a. Waohoda;wonahon.
lubberly,a. Toucan onspekesni.lubricate, vt. Sdayn.
lucid,a. Pian i s t] mde ’za.
lucifer, n. A npaowicanhpi.luck, n. Woakipa. Good luck,wa'pipi .—Bad luck, woskipasi'ca.
luckily,adv. Tag'yai) .lucky,a. Wa’pi.lucrative,a. Wakamna.Iucre, n . Woynha;wokamludicrous,a. Wowiha.lug, vt. Ki! ) ynsdohat) .luggage, n. Wokirj .lukewarm,a. Iteca; hnn’keéni .
lull, vt. Kihna. vi . Knn ’
ya.lullaby, n. Kihnapiodowax)lumber, n. Canmdaska; wokpaq.
vt. Ta’knsnisni or] kagiya.luminary, n. Iyoyarjpa.luminous,a. Iyozarj ian.
lump, n. Wotasaka; onspa. vt.aitaya; wi ’tsyaicn .
lumpy.a. Tasaksaka; pennkska.
ma, n. Ina.ma’am, contr. of m m .
macerate, vt. Hparjye.
machination n. Woknwa.machine, it.Wi’cnwa;ma’zaicnwa.machinist, n. Maza’icnwaka’ga.mad,a. Hnaskixjyaxj ; canze.
madam, n. Wiq’
yaq yuonihanpi.madden, vt. Ynhnaskixjyax) .made, imp . of MAKE.
madly,adv. Witkoya.madness. n. Wohnaskixjyarj .maelstrom, n. Miniomni tan 'ka.magazine, n. W0piye ; wakihnagtipi ;wotanitjwowapi éo ’ks .
maggot, n. Wamdndax) T. we.
glnla; honagidan ci1]ca.
maiden
magic, n. Wakankanskan’
pi.
magical,a. Wakaqse.
magician, n. Wapiyawicasts .
magistrate, n. Oyate ital) cal) .magnanimous,a. Wacintarjka.magnate, n. Itenean; tan ’ka.magnet, n. Ma’zawiyntital) .magnetic,a. Wawiyutax)magnificence, n. Wokinihax) .magnify, vt. Yntaqka.magnitude, n. Tin
’skokeca;
skotarjka.magpie, n. Unkcekiha.maid, n. Wikoéka; nahanh hi
hnatox]sni.maiden,a. n. Witaxjsna; te'ca
pieni.
lunacy, n. Waciqhnnnipi.lunatic, n. Wac inhnnni .lunch, n. Inahniwotapi.luncheon, n. Otahenawotapi.lung, n. Cagn.
lnnge, n. Kahoiyeieiyapi.lurch, vi . Naptax) iyoya.lure, vt. I tanye .
lurid,a. gkl
okipe.
lurk, vi. Iyae ; nahmaqluscious,a. knsknya.lust, vi. Ci! ) cantahdeluster, n. Wowiyakpa.lustrous,a. Wiyakpa.lusty,a. Taqcantanka; was’aka.luxuriant,a. Pan ’ga.luxuriate, vi . I’mnahaxj 1111.luxurious,a. Wi'zicaaokageca.lyceum, n. Waonspeiciciyati’pi.lye, n. Cahotahanpi.lying, imp . of L IE.
lynch, vi. Woepo wamu kte’.
lynx, n. Iumu sinteonzujca.lyre, n. Pteheyndowaxjpi .lyrical,a. Dowanpiwaste.
mall, n . 1 . Wowapitoksnpi ; wowapi : where is my mail. 2.
Ma’zaheyake. vt. Wowapi toksn ohnaks. : mail my letters.
mall-carrier, u . Wowapitoksn .
maim, vi. Kinnniya.main,a. Itancan tancan.
mainly,adv. Iyotanmaintain, nt. He’
cetnwar)zicaynhaum yuhaum yuhy d kiya
maintenance, n . 0 1) m ; yns nq’
pi.
maize, n. Wamnahesa.majestic,a. Okinihax)malor, n . Itenean ; ateyapi. a.Tan ’ka.
majority, n. Haqke i ’éanpa.make, made, vt. 1 . Ka’ga: makeashoe God made man. 2. Yn
ynsica: make bad. 3.-kiya;
-
yaz make him do it. Makehim go, iyayeya. 3. Icaga; tokatahe ’
cakta: agood boymakes agood man. 4. Iyohi :
he can’t make the shore. 5.
Kamna. make money. Makeamends, ynecetn .
—Make freewi th, ta’wase ékan.
—Makegood time
,dn'zahan.
— Makelight of, ta’kuénikiya.—Makelove to, okiya.—Make much of,ta’knkiya; kinihat) .—Makes nodifi
'
erence, to’kecasni .—Make
out,to
’ketn iynkcan. Makeuse of, na.—Makewater de’ka.—Make for the shore, hntatakiya. yn.
—Make at; make to
wards,eu hiyniciya.—Make up
wi th him,kici okiciwaste. n.
Okage.
maker, n. Kaga; tu ’we ka'ga.makeshift, n. Inahni na’pi.mal pref . Si’ca.malady, n. Wos1ca;woyazan.
malaria, n . Tate s1’ca.
malcontent, n . Iyowicakipiéni .male, n . a. Wica;mdoka.malediction, n. Woyasica.malefactor, n . Woéiceka’ga.
104 mannerlymalevolent,a. Sicayawacinynza.malice, n. Sicawacinpi .malicious,a. S icawacinskax)maliciously,adv. S icawacin.
malign, vt. Yasica. a. Si’esmalignant,a. Waynsica.mallard, n. Pagonta.malleable,a. Pamdaskapica.mallet, n. Canwiyape.
malt, n. Sn’hpax)ysnpi.
maltreat, vt. Sicayaknwa.mama, n. Ina.mammal, n. Wamakaskax] azinpi .mammon, n. Woynha; ma’za
mammoth, n. Wamakaékaniyotantan ’ka. a. Iyotantanka.
man, men, n . Wicasta. Y. 85 T.
Wicasa. vi. Wicasta. en unwi
manacle, n. Ma'zaicaske .
manage, vi.aa; yn’za.
manageable,a. Kuwapica.management, n.aspi.manager, n. KuwaitancanMandan, n . Mawatani .
mandate, n. Itancan; te 'ie.
mane, n . A pehix) .
maneuver, vi . Skin) oskiske skan .
manful,a. Wicaéta.manfully,adv. Ohitiya.manger, n. Ohnawotapi .mangle, vt. Kahdehdeea.manhood, n. Wicaétaouncage.
mania, n. Wohnaékixjyaq .
manlac, n. Wacinhnnni .manifest,a. Tanix) . vt. Yntaqin.
manifesto, n. Yaotax)inpi.manifold, a. O'
takiya.ka’figa.
manipulate, vt. Iyopteya.Mankato, n. Makatooze .
mankind, n. Wicasta.manly,a. Wicasta;wicastase.
manner, n. 1 . Ohan ; oecon. 2.
Ocai e ; obe : all manner ofbeasts.
mannerly,adv. Ohanwaste .
vt. O'ta
mate, n. Kicica; itancanokihe.
vi . Kiciynskiya.material, n. O! ) ka'gapi. a. Tax;ton;woawacinhca.
materialize, vt. Yneeetn.
maternal,a. Wicahnnkn .
matin, n. Hanhannacekiyapi.matriculate, vt. O '
pekiye.
matrimony, n. Kiciynzapi.matrix, n. Tsmni.matron, n. Inayanpi.matronly,a. Inayapise.
matter, n. 1 . Ta’kn tanton ta’kn.
2. Wicohm) to'ku z bring every
matter to me. 3. Ton the sore
runs matter. What is thematter,to
'ketn se.—Nothing is themat
ter, ta'ku to’ket
‘
n sni.—No
matter, etanhan to’ketnsni . vi .
Tonye.
matting, n. Psa'owisa.mattock, n. Mazice .
mattress, n. Owinzaseka.mature, a. Sutor) ; icagayuétax) .vi . Sutonya. vi. Iyehantu
maul, n. Caniyapetanka.maw, n. Tapo.
maxim, n. Woopeptecena.maximum, n. Wankanihanke.
may, might, v. (Waokiyapi iapi)1 . Iyowinkiya: may I go. 2
O ’kini ; uncecs : he may come,I don
’t know. 3. KtaI go that
you may come. 4. Nanwonun may youalways be happy.
May, n. Woznpiwi.
may-be,adv. O’kini .
mayor, n. Otonweitancan.
maze, n . Woskiske.
me, pro. Mi’ye ; ma Give me,maku .
meadow, n. Peziokasda.meadow-lark, n. Sdo’
edona.meager,a. Iyohiéni ; on’
sika.meal, n. 1 . Wokpsnpi : corwnieal.2. Wotapi ;wan’
cadanwotapi.meal-time, n. Wotapi iyehantn .
106 meeting
sicaz amealy,a. Mdn.
mean, a.mean mhednn the mean distance. vt.
(Mean, meant. ) Ks ; awacinwhat do you mean.
meander, vi. Ksanksanya.meaning, n. Ta'kn ka'pi.meaniy,adv. Sicaya.eanness, n. Si’ca;wosice.
means, n. p l. 0 1) wi’
yokihipi ;wo
ynha;ma'zaska.meant, imp . of MEAN.
meanwhile,adv. Icnnhar) .measles, n.
measurable,teya.
measure, vt. Iynta. n. Oiynte.
meat, n. Tado ; woynte . Dried
meat waconica;pa’pa.ec c, n. Wakagawaynpika.medal, n. Ma’zaskawanapin.
meddle, vi . Iyowazasni skan .
meddlesome,a. Iyowaiasni skan .
mediate, vi . Wi’ciyotahedannn.
mediator, n. Wawiciya.medical,a. Peznts .
‘
medicate, vt. Points icshi .medicine, n. Points .
medieval,a. Makaoicage ocoka.meditate, vt. A wacin.
meditatlve,a. Woawacina’s .
medium, n. 1 . Oyanke ocoka: thetrue medium. 2. 0 1) wi
’
yokihi
i ; wi'
yotahedm) a. 0 00aya: medium size.
medley, n. I'cicahikagapi.meed, n. Wokaiuzn.
meek,a. Wa’hbadan ; on’sihan.
eekly,adv. Wa’hbayedan.
meekness, n. Wicowahbadanmeet, met, vt. A kipe. ; wanyaka.vi .Wi’tayapi ;mniciyapi whendoes Congress meet. a. Iyecetn meetfor war.
meeting, n. 1 . Omniciye : afullmeeting. 2. Wankiciyag bi’piameeting offriends.
meeting-house 10
meeting-house, n . Ti ’piwakan.
melancholy,a. Waciniyokisica.Panpanna;mda;waste.
melodeon, n. Can’nahotonpi.
melodious,a. B e’waste .
melody, n. Odowanho.
melon, n. Sa’kayntapi ; Y. 83 T.
span'sniyntapi.melt, vt. Sdnnya; skanya; Sdaya..vi. 1 . Ska! ) snow melts. 2.
Sdo : iron melts .
member, n. 1 . O’kihe : members ofthe body. 2. O ’
pa: amemberof the church.
memento, n. Wokiksnye.
memoir, n. Ohanoyakapi.memorable,a. Wokiksnye.
memorandum, n. On’kiksuyapi.
memorial, a. Wakiksnya: memorial services. n. Icekiyapi wowapi : amemorial to Congress.
memorialize, vi. Icekiya.memorize, vt. Kiksuyeieiya.memory, n. Wokiksnye ; tawacix)men, n . p l. of MA N .
menace, vt. Wakekipekaga.menagerie, n. Wamakssksnwapasopi.
mend, vt. Piya. vi . Wasteayamendlcant, n . Wadann.
menial,a. On’sika; oasica.
menses, n. Isnatipl .mental,a. Tawacin.
mention, vt. Cai eyata.mercantile,a. Wopetonpi.
mercenary,a. Ma’zs skaiyotanda.merchandise, n. Wopetonpi ma’za.
merch nt, n. We tonmerch ntabie,a. i’yopeyepica.merciful,a. Waonsida.merciless,a. Waonsidasni .mercury, n. Ma’zanini.mercy, n. Wowaonsida.mere,a. He’
cehnana.merely,adv. He’
cehnana.me e, vi. En iyeya; sepekiya.meridian, n. Wi’cokayaoicago.
merit, n . Woohiye ; wowaste. vt.
Kamns ; Ohiys ;aiyahdeyameritorious,a. Ohiyaiyececamerrily,adv. Wi’ynskinyax) .merriment, n. Wowiynskix) .merry,a. Wi’ynskix) wi’haha.mess, n . 1 . Wi’tayawotapi ; obe .
2. Woskiske. vi. Wota.message, n. Iapiyeyapi .messenger, n . Ispiaya;wahosiys .
met, imp . of MEET.
metal, n. Ma’za.metaphor, n. Woiyacix) iapi.metaphysics, n. Wicotawacinwoonspe .
mete, vi. Ikiynta; kn . a. Iyecetn.
meteor, n. Wake! )wohpa.meteorology, n. Tatewoonspe.
eter, n. Oiynte ; odowax) ho .
methinks, vi . Kepca; se ’ca.
method,Woawacix)methodical,a. A wacineconpi.metrical,a. Iyntakagapi ;odowanse ka’gapi.etropolis, n. Otonweitancsx)mettle, n. Okage ; cante.
mew. vi. Inmnsnnkahoton.
Mexican, n. Spaniowicasta.mice, l. of MOUSE.
icrc
microscope, n. Maziwanyake .
icroscopic,a. Ni’naci’stinna.id,a. Cokaya; hepiya.midday,a. A npecoksya.middle,a. Cokaya; ocoksya.middle-man,n .Wi'ciyotshedanm) .middling,a. Ocoksya.midnight, n . Hancokaya.midst, n . Cokaya.midsummer, n . Mdokecokaya.midway, n. Ocheya.midwife, n. Cincatonwicakiyewin.
mien, n. Oihduhe.
might, n . Wowas’ake withall mymight. v. imp . of MA Y.
mightily,adv. Was’agya; ni’na.mightlness, n. Wicaohitika.
mighty,a. Was’aka; Ohitika; ui ’na; otehika.
migrate, vi. Tokanya; ihdaka.migration, n. Ihdagomanipi .milch,a. A saqpiynha.mild,a. Wa’hbadan; T. wa’hwala;wastecaka.
mildew, n. A s ; waannnn .
mildly,adv. A hbayena.mildness, n. Wicowahbadax)mile, n . Canknoiynte .
mileage, n. Omanipi wokai nzn .
militant,a. A kicita.military,a. A kicita; oznye .
militate, vi . Wakagiya.militia, n. Inahniakicita.milk, n . A sanpi . vi . Ynskica.Y. Ynsdi . T. Yueli .
milky-way, n . Wanagitacankn .
mill, n . 1 .Wokagetipi . Grist-mill,wokpantipi . Saw-mill
,canna
edees . 2. Kaspapicistinna.millenium, n . Wowaste waniyetnkektopawinge
miller, n. Wokpanswanyakamillet, n. Pezmzupi obe .
mllliner, n . Wiq’
yantawapahaks ’
ga.million, n . Woyawatan’ka.millionaire, n. Ma’zaskawoyawatanks.yuhn.
mimic, vi. Uq'ca.
mince, vt. Bakpaq ; wayatokeca.vi . Wastekonza.
mind, vt. A wacil) nabel ) swat)yaka. n. Tawac in.
mindful,a. Kiksuya;awac in.
mine, a. Mi tawa; mi’yemitawa.n . Ma’zaoke eke. vt. Ks ;Oka.
mineral, n. Ma’za.mineralogy, n. Ma’zawoorjspe.
mingle, vt. I’cicahiya.
miniature,a. Ci’stinna.minimum, n. Ihankeci’stinna.minion, n . Ookiyedan.
minister, n. Ookiye ; wicastawakil l )an. vi . O ’kiya;kn .
ministerial,a. Wawokiya.
08 miserablyministration, n . Wawokiyapi .ministry, n . Wookiye.
mink, n. Doksinca.MinnesotaRiver, n. Wakpaminisota.
minnow, n. Hoganstinna; T. ho
ganscila.minor,a. Ci’stinna; ta’kusni. n.
Ta’waiciyesni .minority, n . 1 . Waniyetu iyenakecasni . 2. Hankesni.
minstrel, n. Dowanomani .mint, n. 1 . Ma’zaskaokage. 2. Ce
yakata; ceyaks .
minuend, n . Etanhanicnpi.minus,a. A
'okpani ;wanica.
minute’,a. Ci ’stil jna.min’
ute, n. Oapecistinna.minutely,adv. Kpanyens .
minuteness, n . Ecaataya.miracle, n . Wowapetokeca; ehanwakax) .
miraculous,a. Wakes) .mirage, n. A mastenaptapta.mire, n . Upsiia. vi . Kabdimirror,n . Ihdiyomdasinokdasilj T. Miyoglasin
mirth, n. Wi’ynskinpi .mirthful,a. Wi’ynskir) .miry,a. Hdihmis pref . Si’ca; ecinsniyan.
misanthropist, n. Ecawicawahtedasni .
misbehave, vi. Sinyaohanyan.
miscalculate, vt. Ecinsniyan iyukcar) .
miscarry, vi. Ecinsniyan iyeye .
miscegenation, n. Oyatetokecs. kiciynzapi.
miscellaneous,a. Enanakiya.mischief, n . Woyusicamischievous,a. Wicastasni .
miscon’duct, n. Ohancoil ]sniyanmisconduct’, vt. Ecinsniyan econ .
misdirect, vt. Eoinsniiyayeya.miser, n . Watehinda.miserable,a. On’
sika; si’ca.miserably,adv. On ’aiye ; sicaya.
monitor, n. Wahokonkiya.monk, n. Sinosopo wowosi .monkey, n. Woonco.
monopolize, vi. A’toyo onion.
monopoly, n. A’toyooll icapi.
monotone, n.,
Ho’wonzidon .
monster, n. Wowinihon.
monstrous,a. Ton’kohco.
oath, n. Wi ;wiyowopi.monthly,a. Wi’iyohi .monument, n. Wokiksnye.
mood, n. Tawacin onn.
moody,a. Tawacinto kecos’o .
moon, n. Hanyetnwi ; honwi .Dark of the moon, wi yoépopi—Full moon, wi minbe.
moonlight, n. Honwiyonpa.moonshine, n. Wilton i on to
’kn
moor, n. Tln’to. vt. Wo
’toiyoko
ska.moose, n. To.
moot, vt. Coi eyoto.
mop, n. Owonkoipokinte.
mope, vi. Ohonstoko.
moral,a.Ohonowotonno. n.Ohan;woonspe.
morality, n. Wicohon.
moralize, vt. Ohan iwohdaka.morally,adv. Woowotonno
mom s, n. Mokospoyo ;wiwi .
morbid,a. A sihtin.
more,a. 85adv. S on’
po ; nakun ;o
’ta; ehoke. More than, i ’san
pe .—No more, hensna.—One
more,ohoke wonsi ,
moreover,adv. Ko’kto nakun .
morn, n hin’honna.
craing, n. Hanhonnohin
’hanna.—In the morning,honhonno . This morning,non ’ko hanhonno .
— The next
morning, i’honhonno.
moti le
morning-star, n. A npoowicanhpi .morocco, n. Totokoho.
morose,a. Tawac insico .
morphine, n. Istinmo poi nts .
morrow, n. I’hanhonno.
morsel, n. Onopce wonzl .mortal,a. Te kto ; onte kto .
mortality, n. Wiconte .
mortally,adv. Ontekto ; ni’no .
mortar,n. Tiisanyecoco ;wi ’bope .
mortgage, n. Woynhakaskopi.mortification, n. Wocantesiea.mortify, v. Contesinyo ; knko.
mortise, n. Canohdogyopi.mosque, n. Ti
’
piwokan.
mosquito, n. Coponko .
mosquito-bar, n. Co ongicnwo .
mosquito-hawk, n. nsbeco .
moss, n. Z itkanaipotapi ; woonnnu . Watermoss
,mniwoticoge ;
hintkanhako.
most,a. O ’to ; owosinkinin . adv.
Iyoton.
mostly,adv. O’hinnise ; ecee .
otem , n. Wokpe.
moth, n. Womdndonkinyonmother, n. Hnn
’ku ; inoyanpi .M mother, iha.—Your mo ther
,
nn.—His (or her) mother,
hnn’kn.
mother-la-law, n. Knn’ku . My
mother- inalaw,knn
’si; uncial.
Your mother-ih - law,nikun.
His (or her ) mother-in- law,
knn’kn.
motherless.a. Hun’kncodon.
motherly,a. Hnn’kn seco.
mothy,a. Wonmdndonyukon .
motion, n. 1.Woékonskan;woiyopte, the motion of the earth;2.Wi’kiyntopi, hemade motionsfor me to come. 3. Omniciyewowiynkcan, I second the motion. vt. Wi’kiyuta.
motive, it. On’econ woyntiton
motley,a. Ocoi eoto.
motor, n. Woyntitonmettle,a. Hdesko.
motto
motto, n. Iapi ooyo .
mould, n. Woonnnn.
. 0flldYe 4 . A 3 .
mound, n. Paha; pom ; makobohpo.
mount, n. Paha; he. vt. A di ;iyokopto. Mountahorse, okoniyeieiym—Mountcavalry,okon
mgkiyo .—Mountamap ,
wsne’hde.
mountain, n. He pohotonko.
mountaineer, n . e’oti .
mountainous,a. He ; bo’ski.mountainside, n. Hennoptan.
mountebank, n . Wicohnoyan.
mounted,a. Akanyanks .
mourn, vi. Contesico ; wosihda.vt. Icontesico.
mournful,a. Oiyokisica.mouse, n . Hitnnkadan.
mouser, n . Hitnnkodanknwo.
mol:setrap, n. Hitnnkodonihmnne.
oath, n. I. Mymouth,ml l . T he
mouth of the river,iyohdoke ;
mdote .
mouthful, n. Iohnaka.mouthpiece, n. Oyope ; i .
movable,a. Yntokanpica.move, vt. Tokan a’ya; yntokan;yuskonskan. vi . Tokonya; iyopte ; ihdoko skanskon.
movement, n. Woskonskan; woiyopte ;woeconmow, vt. Kosdo ; pezmow, n. Pezitipi.
mower, mowingmachine, n. Pesii
cosda.Mr., Mister, n . Wicosta.much,a. O’
to ; ntkanno. T. Yn
tkonlo. A s muchas,iyenoke
co .—How much
, to’nokeco .
Somuch,henokeco .—Toomuch,
ni ’nao’ta. n. Wotanka; o ’
to .
adv. Ni’no : much used.
mucilage,a. Wiiyoskope.
muck, n. Pezihntkon.
mucus, n. Pohdi ton.
111 muse
mud, n. Upsizo ;make. 00 00 .
muddle, n. To’ketntoninsni . vt.
Ynskisko.
uddy,a. 1 . Upsii o :muddyshoes.
2. Sose muddy water. vi.
A kastska. ; ynsose.
muff, n. Nopeohnoiyeyopi.muffle, vt. A pohto ; ynhmnnza.muffler, n. Nakpiyntake.
mug, n. Kampeskawi ’yatke .
mulatto, n. Ho’sopocinco .
alberry, n. Canaka; canakawasknyeea.llc n. Wokponko. vi . Conhnteokohpe .
mule, n . Son’sonno.
muley,a. He’wonico.
mulish,a. Okicanyesico.
mult pref. O’to .
multiform,a. Okohota.
multiple,a. To’nookihde.
multiplication,a. Ynotopi .multiplicity, n. Ni
’no o
’to .
multiplier, n. Onyuotopi .multiply, vt. Yueta.multitude, n. Wicoto.
multitudlnous,a. O ’tokiyo.
mum,a. Ininann.
mumble, vt. Iohmnnsio .
mummery, n. I’hadeconpi .
m mu my, n. S ogyo wicahnokapi .mumps, n. Cehupapopi.munch, vt. Yamnnmnugo .
mundane,a. Makata.municipal,a. Otonwe.
muniflcence, n. Woohanpi.munificent,a. Ohanpi.munition, n. On kicizopi.murder, vt. Tinkte . n. Tinktepi .
murderous,a. Tinktes’a; si’co .
murmur, vi . Emun ; atisi ; ba;wi ’hnn .
muscle, n. 1 . Conicapsnnka. 2.
Tuki. Muscle shell, tnkihosan.
muscular, a. Toncantonko ; was’ako .
muse, vi . A waein n. Woawoein odowon ka’go .
museum 112
museum, n . Wowonyakehdepi.mush, n . Ynhapi ;woiapi .mushy,a. Coco.
music, n. Dowonpi.
musical,a. Dowans’a; dowonpise;ondowonpi.
musician, n. Dowonwayupika.musing, pa. Woowocin.
musk, n. S inkpeonzimno .
musket, n. A kicitotomozokanmuskmelon, n. Sa’koyutopizi.muskrat, n. S inkpe .
muslin, n . Minil'
lnhasko.
mosquito, n. Caponko .
uss, vt. Yuskisko . n. Wookiske.
mussel, n . Tnkihosan.
must, v. aux. A ’wicakehan; tolketn ceyos; be
’cenaiyecetn .
mustache, n . Pntinhin.
mustang, n. Snngmaninnn.
mustard, n. Wo’hnokapizi’ .
muster, vt.aitayo ;musyanmusty,a. Asn un ; oo.
mutable,a. Yntokecapico.
nab, vi. Oynspo .
nabob, n. Zinyoihdnha.nag, n. Snnghnna. vt. Yakimknwo.
nail, n . Mo’zaiyokotan ; sake.
Finger-nail,
nopsnkozo sake.
vi. Okaton .
naive,a. Katinyan.
naked,a. Tancodan e’oedan.
namable,a. Coi eyanpico.
name, n. Coi e ; wicacoze. vi.
Caseyotaeciyo. What is yourname
,to
’ken eniciyapi he.
—Henamed him J ohn, John coi eyato .—Call names, ostehda.
nameless,a. Coi ewonica.namely,adv. De
’e ; deno e
’e.
namesake, n. Cazeyuha.nap, n.Woistinmacika;hinkpina.
ate,a. Iapiokihisni ; iesniutilate, vt. Ynsica; bospa.mutilated,pa. Spa;kso.
mutinous, n . Wokipai in.
mutiny, vi . Itonconkipozin.
Wokipaain.
mutter, vt. Hdo’hdoeya.mutton, n. Ta’hcaskatodo.
mutual,a. A n og ; sakim .
muzzle, n. I ; i’
pahte. vi . I’ pahto .
my,a. Mitawo.
myriad, n. Ni’no O
'
ta.myrrh, n . Consinwostemno .
myself,pron. Miyehco.
mysterious, a. Okahn ihpicosni ;wskon.
mystery, n. Wonohbe.
mystical,a. Wokonkan.
mystify, vt. Ynékiéko.
nape, n. Tahn.
napkin, n. I’ipakinte.
narcotic, n. Istinmo pesnta.narrate, vt. Oyoka.narration, n. Oyakapinarrative, n. Woyakenarrow,a. Ci’stinno ; hdakinyonci’stinno ; otinzo. vi. Ynciko
din]narrowly, adv. Ci’stiyedan; kitarlysn;anti! )flya
nasal,a. Po’ge ; po’ge etanhan.
nasty,a. So’
pa; si’ca.natal,a. Ton’
pi.nation, n. Oyate.
national,a. Oyatetowo.
nationalize, vt. Oyatekoga.native,a. En ton
’
pi. n. Ikcewi
costs .
114
nicety, n. Wowaste.
niche, n. Oko ; okahmin.
nick, n. Ohci ; oko . vi . Kahci.nickel, n. Kaspapiokise. Y. 80 ’
keno . T. So’kela.nickname, n. O’hanhan case .
niece, n . Tokan .
niggard, niggardly, a. Ohansica;watehinda.
nigger, n. Ho’sapa.
nigh,a. Ikiyedan i ’tato.
night, n. Hanyetn . Y. 81.T. Hanhepi. Last night, bin’ban he
hanpi. To-night, hanyetn do ;hanhepi de.
nightcap, n. Hanhepi wopostan.
night-fall, n . Htayetn .
nighthawk, n . Pi’sko.
nightly,adv. Hanyetn iyohi .nightmare, n. Istinmaiksnyapi.nihilist, n. Wacetunhda.nimble,a. Chanko.
nine,a. Napciwanka.ninefold,a. Napciwankaakihde.
nineteen,a. A kenapeiwanka.ninety,a. Wikcemnanapc iwanka.ninny, n . Witkotkoko .
ninth,a. Inapciwanka.nip, vt. Yaksa; yaspa; smsya.nippers, n. Mazwiyuz lpe .
nipple, n. A zeinkpa; in’kpa.nit, n. He’
yacinca; hemnisakadon.
nix, n . Wanica.no,adv. Hiya: no sir; sni ; wanica.
nobby,a. Wastecaka.nobility, n . Wokinihan.
noble,a. Okinihon;waste .
nobleman, n . Itancan.
nobleness, n . Wokinihan.
nohly,adv. Okinihanyan.
nobody, n . Tuwedansm'
. Nobodycame
,tnwedanhi sni .
nocturnal,a. Hanhepi .nod, vi . Pakapsan ogingin.
noise, n . Ta’kn bu ; ho ; oko.
noiseless,a. Oko wanica.
noisome,a. Otantonka.noisy,a. Hobnskan.
nomadic,a. Ihdagnnpi.nominal,a. Iaieceedannominate, vi . ai epozo.
nominee, n. Cazepampi .non pre. Sni ;wanica.none, p ro. 1 . Tuwedansspoke. 2. Ta’kndansnileft. There is none
,wanica.
nonplus, vt. Wacinhnuniyanonsense, n . Woawacinsni .nook, n. Okal'lmin.
noon, n. Wi’cokaya;wiyotonhan;anpecokaya.
noonday,a. Wi’cokaya.nooning, n. Wi’cokayaenakiyapi .noontide, n . W l lyotannoose, n . Sunzoyake .
nor,adv. Kalasni . He did not
speak nor move,ie sni, kais
skonskan sni—Nei ther nor,
sni .—He canneither see nor hear, wowanyaks kais wonahon nnmannaokihi sni.
normal,a. Wahehantn ;woonspe .
north, n . Woziyota.northeast, a. Wiyohiyanpawaziyata.
northerly,a. Waziyatotanhannorthern,a. Waziyata.North Platte (river), n. Kampeska.northward,a. Waziyatakiya.
northwest,a. Wiyohpeyatawaziyata.
nose, n . Po’ge ; pasn .
nosebleed, n. Po’
gewewe .
nosegay, n . Wahcaopol’
l te
nostril, n . Po’
geohdoko.
not,adv. Sni : not good.
notable,a. Okitanin.
notary, n . Wowapi ma’zaapnspa.notation, n . Oyawo owapi.notch, n. Ohci ; ohi . vt. Bohci.note, vt. 1 . Own I noted i t in mybook. 2. A mdeza: I noted thesp ot. n . 1 . Wowapi ci’stinna
I received your note. 2. Kai n:‘
lnpi ktawowapi : he gave hisnotefor ten dollars. 3. To
’ketn
Wokitanin aman of note.
5. Dowonlpi ho owapi : I want
anote-boonoted,a. Okitanin.
noteworthy,a. En e’wacinpica.
nothing, n. 1. sni.He has nothing, ta’kudan yuhesni. 2. Ta’knsni : it grewfromnothing to beagreat city.
notice, vt. A mdezaen e’tonwan;
wonyako. n. Woyakapi ; wowakto ; woamdeza.
noticeable, a. Tanin ; okitanin ;en e
’tonwepica.
notifi cation, n. Iwaktoyapi.notify, vt. Iwaktaya; okiyaka.notion, n. Wowiynkcan; woawac ln.
notional,a. Tawacinhohadan.
notoriety, n. Ni’naoyakapi.notorious,a. A’tayaotanin.
notwithstanding,adv. prep conj .He’
costa;he’cecosta; sta.noun, n. Wocai e.
nourish, vt. Icohya;wokn .
eat, n. On icagapi ; woynte .
novel,a. Te’ca; to’kecaanovelidea. n. Kakanpi wowapi.
novelist, n . Wakakan.
novelty, n. Ta’kn te’ca.
November, n . Tahecapsnnwi .novice, n. Nakabaecon .
now,adv. 1 . Wanna; dehan : do
i t now. 2. Dehan : it is cold
now. 3. Nokahas : I saw him
j ust now.
nowadays,adv. Dehan .
115
noway,adv. To’ketnsta.nowhere,adv. Tnktedonsni.nowise,adv. To
’ketnsto .
noxious,a. Wohoko ; si’ca.
nozzle, n. Mo’zahdogecai .
nucleons, n. Hn’te .
nude,a. Tancodan.
nudge, vt. Panini.nugatory,a. Wi’yokihisni.nugget, n. Ol
gpe .
nuisance, n. onagiyeyonull,a. Ta’kusni .nullify, vt. Yntoknnisni .nullity, n. To
’knsni .numb,a. Taosha.number, vt. Ya’wa. n. Woyawo ;woyowapi ; to’
nakeca.numerable,a. Yowapica.numeral, n. On wayowapi .numerate, vt. Yawa.numerator, n. Okaepe to’
nakeco .
numerical,a. To’nakeca.
numerous,a. O ’to ;wicoto .
numskull, n . Witkotkoka.nun, n. Sinasapawinyannunnery, n. Sinasapawinyonti’pi.nuptial,a. Wakankiciyu zapi.nurse, n. HoksiyOpaowanyaka;woyazanko owanyoko . vt.
A wanyaka;azinkiya.nursery, n. 1 . Ohnahoksiyopaawanyakapi . 2. Can’
oinpi oi
onhye ; oicahye.
nurture, n . Icohya; wokn . 2.
Woicoge ;woonspe ;woynte .
nt, n. Ynhngapi ; mo’zaaynho
mnipi.nutmeg, n. Consuukaseca.nutriment, n. Onwasakapi .nutritious,a. Was’agwicaya.nutshell, n
nymph. n
o, inteij . Ho ;howo , ,WonGod
’
! hear,’Wakantan
nahon ye .—Oforadropop , oeba
ye wontidan n dubaui . O
dear ! eoahe.
A n oak tree ntnhn can.
oakea,a. Utuhn.
oaknm, n. Wa’taopnhdi.oar, n. Wamnaheca; i’WatOpekiya;wadihnpa.
oarsman, n. Watopa.oasis, n. Makawoste : makopnzeektaonspawaste.
oats, n. Wayahota.oath, n. Wakantankacozeyatapi.He was taking the oath
,Wa
kantankacazeyankiyapn—Onhis oath,Wakantankacai eyan .
—Profane oaths, Wakantankaihad cazeyatapi .
oatmeal, n. Wayohotaynkpanpi.obduracy, n. Contesutapi.obdurate,a. Contesuta;tehika.obdurately,adv. Okihipicaéniyan.
obedience, n. Woanagoptan wanahonpi.
obedieat, a. Wanahon Woanagoptan;wowiyowinklyn.
obedlently,adv.Waanagoptanyan;iyom nyan.
obeisance, n. Wopotnzapi ;ohoda.
obelisk, n. In’
yanomdotonpaedotapi.
obey. vt u nsoptm) w horl ;ecen econ . Obey yourmother,
W0
nihnn onagoptan. vi. Wanna8091531]
obituary, n. Wicate Wicataoyakapi .
object’, vi . Wicadasni ; ienhiyeya.
He obj ects to going, ye ktaWicadaéni.
16 obscuration
ob’lect, n. 1. To’kn ;tia’kn wonzl .
A ll objects, ta’kn owasin. 2.
Ta’ku on etanhan. Man doesnothing wi thout an owect, Wioaétata’kn on etanhansm ta’
hose ; onWicadosni.objectionable,
1
a. I’enhiyeyepica.objective,a. 1 . Ta’ku ; i ’ye tan’
tanhon;ta’kn tanin. 2. (Gram.)
TaoismI’enhiyeyes
’a.
hWosnapi , Y. wai
peyapi 1: m um !)pi
obligate, vt. Econkiya en kokkayu
’za.
obligation, n. Wokoske Wi ’ynze.
ta’kn econ iyececa. The son isunder obligations to his father.
Cinhintku klnkin atknkn ta'knecokiconiyececa.
obligatory,a. Sntayaikoyake.
oblige, vt. 1 . Econkiya, kiya;i y’opastag econkiya they
obliged him to go. 2. Pidakiya; o’kiya. I am obliged to
you, p1domayak1ya.—I obliged
him, pidawakiya.
obliging,a. Wowapidakiye.
oblique,a. A takinyan oh ’
ya.obliquely,adv. Ipawehya; ob’
yn
obliquity, n. Woahtani, Woynsna
obliterate,vt.Yutaninsni ;yuiuzn.
obliteration, n. Woyutanineni .oblivion, n. Wokiksuyesni.obloquy, n. Wowohtedasni .obnoxious, a. Waynsica; wahtedapiéni .
obscene,a. Wowisteca; so’
pa.obscenity, n. Wowistecalopi .obscuration, n. A kahpapi.
occasionallyoccasionally,adv. Tnktekten .
occident, n. Wiyohpeyata.occult, a. Wanyagpicasni ; anahbeyaup
occupancy, n. Hdnhapi ; otipi.occupant, n. Oti ; yuha.occupation, n. 1 . Ynhann’
pi ; oti
pi ; en ti’pi. 2. Wicohan W0
skinciye. Our occupation is
farming, Wicohan nnkitowapiwoknpi he
’0 .
Ohnanl l Ioccupy, vi . 1 . Oti ;occupy this house. 2. Oindanya;akan nn his buildings oc
cupy half an acre. 3. Kuwakiyo wasi : Ten carp enterswere occup ied. 4 . Ynha; yusota. He occup ied my time ten
days, anpetu Wikcemo makiynsoto.
occur, vi . 1 . Ynkon akipa; icago . What has occurred at theA gency. If opportuni ty occurs,oko ynkonkinhan . 2 . Woawacinhi , kiksnya. I t occurred tome j ust in time
,iyehantndan
hinwe’ksnyo.
occurrence, n. Wookipa;woyntekeca: daily occ urrences.
ocean, n . Miniwanca; ta’kn iyo
tan tan 'ka.oceanic,a. Miniwancata.ocher, n . Makasa.octagon, n. Onwi sahdoganoctave, n. Ho sahdogon.
October, n. Wi iWikcemna; W11zapi-wi .
octoroon, n. Okaspe isohdoganha’sapa.
ocular,a. late. onwanyokapi.oculist, n. Istakuwa.odd,a. 1 . To
’keca; ohantokeca;
wowiha: an odd boy. 2 . Sani ;sani wanica. A lot of odd
shoes. 3. Iyaye ; ta’kudan ki
cicasni odd p ieces of calico.
oddity, n . To’keca;wowil
‘
la.oddly,adv Togye ; wowihaya.
118
oddness, u . Wotokecawowiha.odds, n. Wowiyukcan.
ode, n. Odowon okinihan.
odious,a. Wahtesni ; wahtedapi
odiously,adv. Wahtedosniyanodium, n. Wowahtesni.odometer, n. Cankniyute (canpahmihmahn ikoyake).
odor, n. Woomno ; omnapi. A
sweet odor, wontemna.odorless,a. Taknmnasni .odorous,a. Ecsmna; wastemna.of,p rep . 1 .(Denoting source)Etonhan. I received i t of myfather,ate etanhan mdnha.
—Give ofyour substance, woynhanitawaetanhankn . Wi thin astep ofthe river
,Wakpaetanhaan ca
hdepi won2i . 2. On onetanhan. Of his own will, iye tawacinon. 3. Possessory) To
’
wa; ta ynha. The house ofthe king, itancan ti’pi ta’wa.7 he strength of the lion, mna2ato
'
was’oke. The shoe of awoman
,Win
’
yon tahanpo.—A
man of strength, Wicastawowas’ake yuho . 4. (With aqualifying noun the force of the
proposition is often expressed
by juxta sition . ) A boat ofbark
,can wata.—The city of
Omaha,Omahaotonwe .
—Thelove of God is everlasting, Wo
kontonkato’Wostedake owihan
ke wanica.off,adv. 1 .
.Tokan to’kiya; to
kanyan ; iyog. Don’t look of ,
tokan e’tonwe sni .
—He is gone
of ,to
’kiyaiyaye.—The cover
$8 of : iyog mi 2
I’tokan i’citehan. T he ricer is
ami le of , wakpakin iyntapiwan2i i’tokonnn.
—Ofi'and on
,
enanakiya.—The concert wi ll
come of ,dowanpi kin econpi
kta.—To get of asp eech, woo
119
wohdoke econ .—To getof from
trial, woyoco etanhan tokaniyaye .
—Tell of the names,Wi
cacoze oyag o’
.ya—He is wellM Y“) “11°
—ofcohnana.—Ofi
‘
side,unman eci
°"yntanllanf
—Cut of , baspo.
interj okon ya; kihda.off,a. l . A kotonhan°
nnmaneciyatanhan : the of oz . 2. A iecetnsni : an of year.
offal, n. 1 . To’kn ehpeyapi. The
ofi‘al covered the streets
,ta’kn
ehpeyapi kin cankao2udan .
2. Tosnpe° W0pate to’
nayn ’za
pi sni.offend, vi . Iyokipisniya; kihdaya.He was of ended, iyokipisniyapi.
offend, vi . Wahtoni ; WOOpe ki
cakse.
offender, n. Wahtanis’a.offense, n. Woahton1 ; woiyokipisni ° wosihdo.
offensive, a. 1 . Iyowicakipisni ;Wosihda: ofl
'
ensive words. 2.
I’ye Wicaknwa.offer, vt. 1 . Kn ktaeya; kipa2 0 °
iwanyagsi : he offered me hishorse. 2. Waihpeya;wosno.
offer, n. 1. Woecon; econ ktaoyapi. He made akind ofi
'
er,
tonyanecon ktaeya. 2. Ta’knku ’
pi ; to’nakeenoneconpi kta.
3. Woiynta: he made no ej‘
er
to run.
offering, n. 1. Wohnapi ; waihpeyopi , womnaye wakanThe missionary ofi
‘
ering, W0
toninwostewomnaye. 2 . To’kn
econpi ktaoyapi.offhand, a. Ihnnhon
° i ’tokamowacin $111 : an ofi
‘
handspeech.
office, n. l . Ti’pi ; ti ; ohno skin’
ciye : agent’s ofi lce. 2. Woe
con; woitoncan : an ofi ce in
the church.
office-holder, n. Woitancanyuho ;Wicohanynho.
officer, n. Itancon amilitaryofi icer. vt. Itancon Wicokago .
official,a. Woitoncan woecon.
offi
hii
x
al
lly,adv. Itancon eciyatanofficiate, vi. Econ woitoncanWicohan econ .
offlcious,a. Itanconkte hca.offlciously,adv. Itancanicidase.
offscourlng, n. To’kn ehpeyopi.
offset, n. A detko ;woka2n2u .
offshoot, n. A detka.offspring, n. Cinca.oft,adv. S ee OFTEN.
often,adv. S ’a; i2ehon; ici2ehanokihde o
’ta. He comes here
often, den hi s’a. Ho-w often,
tona.oftentimes, adv. Iclzehan; o
’tap
0galalla, n. T. Oglala; Y. Ok
hdado .
Eo inteij . W
oil, n. Wi'hdi’ k?$ 1211 ; T. Wi’
gli ;sdo ;Wi’hdi tiktica. Castor
oil, Wi’hdi iyoptaiyeyapi. vt.
Sdayn.
oilcloth, n. Minihnhasdnsdnta.oiled,a. Sdoyopi ; sdo.
oiler, n. Isdoye.
ollstone, n. Wiohdisda.oily,a. Sdo ; édnsduta.ointment, n. Wi ’sdoye ; ihepi.Ojibway, n. Hohotonwan.
old, a. 1 . Bhanna; wanoka2o ;o’to. A n old man
,Wicosta
ehanno ; Wicahco.—Old age,
waniyetn o’ta. 2. Icaga; nn;
aounye ; (often un expressed. )A babe afew days old
,hoksi
yepaanpotn to’nano.
—How old
are you, woniyetn nitonakecahe.—I am ten years old wa
niyetn moWikcemno. 3. hlhantanhon ehonnotonhon. A n
old ball pktyer, ehannatonhon
takopas’a. 4 . Ehanno nn’
pi ;wannasi ’ca; kon an old coat.
olden,a. Ehonna.older,a. comp . Tokopa.oldish,a. Ki’tannaehanna.old-fashioned,a. Okoge ehanno .
old-man, n. Wicahco .
old-woman, n. Wokanka; Y. wi
nohca; T. Winol’
lcolo.
oieomargarlne, n . A sanpi ibdi wasno onko
’
pi.
olfactory,a. n womnapi.olive,a. To’
sopo.
Omaha, n. Omaha.omega, n. Ehake ; oowachoke.
omelet, Wi’tkakococo sponyanpl .
omen, n. Wohdece ;wowokta.omen, vt. Kihdeco ;wokcan.
ominous,a. Wowokta; wokihdecapi.
omission, n. Econpi sni ; akton2opi ; ynsnopi.
omit, vt. Ynsna; econ sni.omnibus, n. Canpohmihmaanokotanhani’yotankopi;o’
takipi.omnipotent,a. Iyotonwas’oka.omnipresent,a. O ’
Wancayann.
onlnlscient,a. Ta’kn owasinsdonyo.
omnium-
gatherum, n. Wokpahi.omnivorous,a.Ta’kn owasinyu’ta.on, p rep . 1 . A kan ; a on the
tabla—The board fell on me,canmdasko amohinhpaye. 2.
En ; icnnhon. 3. Iyehan ; eco ;ehan. On the breaking out ofthe war okicize icagaehan .
4 . I’takihna;okan . S tones upon
stones, in’
yan i ’tokihnahna. 5.
On ; ca2oyan . On his oath,Wakantankaca2oyan. 6 . En ;ekta. On thep ublicworks, oyoteto
’wicohonen .
—He bet on the
little horse, snn’kowakan ci’
stinno en iyokoska. 7 . Etonhan; ekta. On the commi ttee,c ommittee etanhan—Ou the
120 oneness
one, pron. Tn’we ; tn’wekasta.
One ano ther,kici.—They em
braced o neanother, po
’skin ki
c lyuzapi .oneness, n. Wowon2idan.
one hand,de’c iyatonhan.
Come en, mi’haka1n n ; bowo.
—Put your dress on, nitoskekican .
—Dep end on,wacinyon.
House on fi re, ti’
pi ide.—Ou
the way, tabepi.—Ou the wing,snow ) ; ovanti 111] imiP laced on high, wankou e
’hnaka.—Play on the violin, con
pakinzapi dowankiyo. Walkon, omani .
on,adv. S on’
pa;iy00pto. Go on,
once, won’codanecon . 2. To’
hinni ; ehonno : once there wasan earthquake. A ll at once Iheard it, ihnnhonno nawohon.
- A ll at once, heave, owasino konwon2idon’
yntitan. Do
itat once, wan’cahnono econ .
and again, okihdehde.
more, ehoke. Once
started, to ’hinni’
1yoye cinhan.
—Once up on atime, to’hinni
anpetu won en .—This once
,
deceedon.
one,a. Won2 1 , wan2idon wan2ina; wan
’ca; sani.—A ll one ,
to’keco sni.—One day, anpetu
won2i ; to’hinni .—Onefoot si
asm—One hand, nopsoni .
One or the other, de’e kaishe’
e ;nnmantnkte won
’si .—The en
emiesareat one, to ’kokiciyopikinwonno okowon2ipidan.
one, n. 1 . Wan2i. “He will hatethe oneand love the other.
” 2.
Onge ; to’na; won2ik2i . The
big ones, to’natankinkirlyan
The little ones,cikcistinpidan
wokanhe2a.—One by 0110, won
opportune
i ’tkokim na’2in kuwa;wicodo
opportune,a. Waiyehantn .
opportunity, n. Ohnaoeconwaste ;ok0 °
,iyehontn.
oppose, vt. I’tkokipa; kipazln °
wicodo sni ; ecetn kte sni ;knwa°
,.anapto I did no topp ose
him,i ’tkowokipe sni .—He Op
posed her going, ye ktawicodosm .—They Opposed the Goverm
ment,woitancankinkipa2inpi.—They opposed the prohibi tion
law,miniwokon onoptapi woo
pe ecetn kte sni knwapi.opposer,n. Wokipa2in;woanopte.
opposite,a. Unman eciyotonhon°
akasonpa; koakota°
to’keen °
,itkomnn. The opp osite
leaves, ape i’tkokicipo . The
Opposite party, oépaye mamasThe opposite side of the street
,
cankn unman eciyotonhan.
oppositely,adv. I’citkokim.
opposition, n. 1 . Wowicodosni ;wokipo2in kipa2inpi ; kogiyapi. Their Opp osition is vain
,
Wicodopi sni kin ta’kudan lyo
kihi sni. 2.Wokipa2inpi ;i’tko
kikapi unmanpi ; oépaye mlmon. The Opposition killed the
bill, ospoye unman woope kin
yutoknnipi sni.
oppress, vt. Kakisyo ; tkeyakinkiyo.
oppression, n . Wokokisyapi ;kaki2e °
,iyohdaskin nn.
oppressive, a. Tke ; Wokokisyo ;iyahdoskico.
oppressively, adv. Tkeyo ; Wokokisya.
oppresssor, n. Wokokisya; si
coyo Wicaknwo.
opprobrious, a. Wowisteca; wa
opprobrium, n . Wowahtesni.optative,a. Cin’
pi.
optic,a. Iota; ontonwonpi.
122
orally,adv. Ieyohon.
range, n. Tospongi.range,a. Z i’gi.rang-ontang, n. Wonnco istohon
oration, n. Owohdoke ; W0 0W0hdoke.
orator, n. Iekso o ;WOhdaka.oratorical,a. lo sopa.oratory, n. Woyopiyawohdokopi.“
Ii i.n. Ta’kn mima; Wi ; W icon
orb t, n. Oahomni ; 0canku .
orchard, n. Wosknyecacanwo
optical,a. Ista.optics, woonspe ;Wieistawoonspe.
optimist, n. Tu’We ta’ku owasin
icax)tewaste m) .optimistic, a. O ’hirjni waste ktakecix]
option, n. Wokahnigenigapi ; ’
pi ; tohan oil]pi.
optional,a. Cir) ’pi kigbaij econpikta: Op tional studies.
opulence, a. Woy11ha; W0WiZioe.
opulent,a. Watonka;Wi ’ziea.
or, oom'
, Kais , T. naié.oracle, n. Ta’kuwaksu) oie ;ta’k11wakal j wakaxjdapi.
oracnlar,a. Wakaoral,a. Ieyahaa) yuhapi ; owapi
orchestra, n. Canpakinzapi Optaye .
ordain, vt. Ka’ga; Wioastawakaxjka'gs. kahniga.
ordained,p . Ka’gapi ; yuétarjpi .ordeal, n. wowawiyutanye.
order, n 1. Waeeoxjsipi ;woope.
A n order to sell no whisky, miniwakaxj Wi ’yopeyapi kte sni
woope.—Our orders were not to
stop , nna’til j sni unsipi. 2. To’
ken o’wecixjhan wankaeoee ,
owotaqna. B ring them in reg
order 123 ostensibly
ular order. 3. Ta’ku da’pi WOWapi ; ta’ku eeonWioasipi kuWicasipi wowapi. I sent anorder for goods, ma’zada’piwowapi yewaya.—Please givemean order for beef, tado kuWieasipi wowapi maku ya. 4 .
O eai e ; Obe : order Of talent.5 . Okodakiciye : the order OfOdd Fellwos. 6 . Woecon . The
Old order of things, ehannawoeconhim—Giveorders, econWicasi.—In order to, 0 1) eta! )halj .—Keep order, owar] i i yankaecen yanka.—Money order,0 1) ma’zaskaicnpi wowapiOrder book, ta’ku da’pi wowapi.—order of battle, okicize
oeeox) .- Pnt the house in order,
ti’pi tanyax) piyapi. —S tanding orders, eeaoecon.
—’
l'
he
order Of words indiam; iapi woeye to ’ken o
’we
einhax) wanka.order, vt. 1 . Econsi
dered me out of the house, tar]kan yemasi. 2. Da;auWicasihe ordered some water. 3. E’
hnaka;kuwa.orderly,a. 1 . Ta’ku owasin tax)yar) wanka: an orderly town.
Wanahonpi ; owaxji i u11’
pi.
ordinance, n. WOOpe.
ordinarily,adv. Eeee.
ordinary, a. He’cetuka; to’ken
yuhapi eeee.
ordination, n. Wicastawakan ke lsapl ;wokase
ordnance, n. Ma’zakantanka.ore, n. Ma'zaokapi eeehna.organ, n. 1 Can’dowarjkiyapi. A
eabirwt organ, eagdowankiyapikokaomdotonse.
—A p ipe or
gan, oat)dowaqkiyapimazahdogees . 2. A detka; onspaetanhax) huha.
organic,a. t ayukeya; o’kihe
organism, 11. Ta’ku huhayukar] .organization, n. Ta’ku tancanhuhako ka”gapi ; Okodakiciye.
organize, vt. Oskinciye kta1yecenka'gaWicohaa) soekoen itancal] Wieakaga itancaq Wicakaga ecekeen waeconwicakiya.
organizer, n Waeconwicakiya.orgies, n. Ska/tapi.orient, Wiyohi
M P30 entai,a. W1yoh1ya1)patsoriilce, n. Ohdoka.origin, 11. Otokahe , ohinanpe .
original, a. Otokahe tokaheyaka'gapi ; naha1]h 1111
’
pi sni.
originality, n. TokaheyaWi ’ynkcax)p
originally, adv. Otokaheya; iyec a
originate, vt. Tokaheyaka’gaka’ga. vi . Tokaheya
'
wags .
ornament, n . Woyuwaste ; wowital ) . vt. Yuwaste ;Wi ’pata.
ornamental,a. Wayuwaste .
ornamentaily,adv. Yuwasteya.ornamentation, n Wayuwastepi ;Wi ’patapi oinkitonpi.
ornamenter, n. Wayuwawaste.
ornate, a. Yuwastepi ; yucoyaka’gapi ;waste.
ornithology, n. Wah11pakozaWoonspe zitkadanoyakapi.
orphan, n. Wamdenica.orphanage, n. 1 . Wamdenicatipi.2. Wowamdenica.
orthodox, a. Owotatjna; woope
ohnayatj .orthography, n . Iapi oowatanyaqe’hnakapi ; oowaoyapi.
Osage (Indians) , n. Wazaza.oscillate, vi . Kazezeya.oscillating,a. Kaozeze.
oscillation, n . Wokaze .
ossiiy, vi. Hn ieaga.ostensible,a. PazOpi.ostensibly,adv. S e sceca; keya.
ostentationostentation, n. Wi’hdutaqpi.ostentatious,a. Wi’tantai)pi .ostracise, vt. Napeya;oyate ta’waetanha1] kihdeya.
ostrich, n . Wahupakozatan’ka.other,a. Unman ; to’keca. Give
to others, tokan Wieaku .—NO
other bu t,tu
’we to
’heca.other, 0 1139 .
The other day, anpetu ba’kta;decana.—The other side
,111)
maneciyatanhan.
otherwise, adv. 1 . Togye. He
thought otherwise, i ’ye togye
awacin. 2. He’cetusni kinhax] ;
togye m]’ka1)é.
Otoe (Indians), n . Oyatenonpa.Ottawa(Indians) , n. Hotawe .
otter, n. Pta1] .Ottoman (Turk) n. Wicasta.ought, v.aux . Iyececa; he’
cetn .
You ought to go, de ktaiyececa.
ounce, n . Otkeute ci’stinna.our, p ron . Unkitawapi ; unki
Our country, unkitamakoce .
B elongs to you and me (dual ),unkitawa.
ours,pron . poss. Unkitawapi .ourselves, pron . Unkiyepi hca.
£14
1
9
)
ourselves, nnkiyepiiyataye
oust, vt. Yntokaniyeya; iyayeya.out,adv. Tankan . Cried ou t
,ni’
naeya.—Day in and day ou t,
anpetu ad'ataya.—Fell out Ofthe wagon, canpahmihmaetanhax) hit aya. - Fell outabou twho should ride
,tu
’weakanyo
taqke ktaakinicapi.—Find ou t,1yeya.—Firewent out, pe ’
tasn i .—Hear the sp eech ou t
,owo
hdake ihunniyax) nahon .—He
laughed out,taqil jyax] iha.
Outand ou t,a'taya; tanataya.—Ou tat the k nees
,cankpehdo
ka.— Ou t in his calcu lations,
iyawaektayuana; yuena.
124
Out in the fi eld, tankan ma’g'aekta; magma—Out of, star;haxj tankan ; i’tankan .
—Out ofbreath
,niyasni .—Out Of bus
iness, Wiooharj ni ’ca.— Out ofconceit wi th
,iyokipi sni
— Out
of date, anpetu i’sanpa; iyehantusni . - 0u t of j oint, o
’kihe
papsm) ; papsm] .—O ut of his
mind, tawacix) en 111; sni ;aki
ktoqia; wacinhnuni .—Out Ofone
’s head, wac inhnuni .— 0u t
of order, sicaya yusicapi.—Ou t ofpocket,ma’zaskaongokiyusota.—Out of print, yusotapi.—Ou t Of the question, en
e’wacil jpicasni .—Out Of reach,
iyohiyepicasni—Out of season,
o’makaiyehantusni .—ou t of
sight, taninsni wanyagpicasni .—Ou t Of sorts, caniyokipisni .Out of sugar, canhanpiyusota.—Ou t of temp er, wacinko .
Out Of the way, cankn icunom ;icmjom.
—0 ut West, wiyohpeyata.—Put out of the way, icnnom iyeya;ktepi.—Put the lightsout, petizar) ital ) bosni .— The
secret is out,ta’ku nahmanpi
kin otanir) .—The wine is ou t,
minisakin hensna.—You p ut
me out by your noise, oko kit)0 1] yusnamayaya.
out, vt. Tanks !) 11 ; team) . Tru th
will ou t,wowicake tanix) kta.
out, interj . Tanks !) iyaya; iyaya.
ou
t;pref . I’sanpa;kapeya; kte ’
outargue, vt. I’akapeya.outbalance, vt. I’sanpatke .
outbeg, vt. Wadapi kte ’dar) .outbreak, n. Bosdokapi ;wosice .
outburst, n . Bomdazapi .outcast,a. Tankan ehpeyapi .outcome, n . Etaqhar) ta’ku iongo .
outcry, n . OWOdutaton; i’eniyeyapi.
outdo, vt. Ikapeyaecon .
zealous,aokahyamdiheca. 4.
A hdapiinyan;yuptanyam turn
over the board. 5. Ihunni ; henana dinner was oven—A llover
,o’wanoayahensna.—A ll
over with the sick man,Wicasta
wayazankawanna1h11nni .
Over again, akihde .— Over
against, iyotakons.—Over andabove, iyaye ; ok1tan1nyan
Overand over akihdehde.—To
do over,akihde econ .
over,a1 . A okaga; ehaes ni ’naeconpi . over .
-work 2. Akanakanunpi over coat.
overalls, n. Onzeogeakanunpi.overanxions,a. Ehaes ni ’naawa011)
overawe, vt. Inihanya.overbalance, vt. Iwankam tke.
overbearing, a. Ksizeca; Obiti
icida.overboard, adv. Minin wa’taetanhanmini en .
overcareiul,a. Ehaesni ’naawan
overcast, vi. Akanpa.overcharge, vt. O ’
takazutnkiya,o'taOhnaka.
overcoat, n. Akanokde ; nn’hohda
akan un’
pi .
overcome, vt. Ohiya; kia’dan .
overconfident,a. Ehaesni’naawa0 11]
overcount, vt. Iwankam yawa.overdo, vt. Bbses ui ’naecon .
overdose, n. Ehaesotaku .
overdraw, vt. Iwankam icu ;a’kamiyaye ; oi udanya;apasboka.
overflow,vi. A mnitan;o'wancayaiyaya. Overflowed. the fi eld,ma’gaamnitan. Foreigners
overflowed the country, oyatetokeeamakoce o
’wanes iya
yapi.overflow, vi . A pasboka; a’kamiyaye the river overflmved.
overgrown,a. Ehaes tan 'ka.
126 OVCI'
fl l I
overhaul, vt. Yu iuim wanyaka;kihdega.
overhead,adv. Wankan.
overhear, vt. Nahmannahonoverheated,pa. Ni’naka’ta.overhung,a. A keyapi.overlssue, n. Iwankam Wicaknpi.overjoyed,a. Ni’naiyuhkin.
ovairland,a. Makaamani makaaove p, n . I’clyakahpapl .overlay, vt. A kahpa; i n ; ahdaskica.
overload, vt. O ’taohnaks .
overlook, vt. 1 . Wanyag haniwankam 111 ) thefort overlooksthe town. 2. Iwankam e
’ton
wan; awanyaka. 3. A ktasnie’tonwan en e
’tonwesni.
overly,adv. Iwankam ;ni ’ .naoverlying,a. Iwankam yanka.overmatch, n. Iwankam was’aka.overmodest,a. EhaesW1 steca.overnight,adv. Hanyeta1eunhanhanyetn ihunni .
overpass, vt. I’sam ya.overpay, vi. I'akam ka2n2n.
overpeople, vt. Ehnes oyate otins
ya.overplus, n. Iyuya.overpower,vt.Wowas’ake oneconkiya;kte’dan.
ov
gproductioa, n. Ehaes o’
ta1os
overrate, vi. Wankantuyah yawa.overreach, vt. Iwankam iyohiya;hna’yan.
override, vt. 1 . A di . he overrode
all Obstacles. 2. Bbses te ’hanakanyotanka he overrode the
horse.
overrighteous,a. Waste konzapioverripe,a. Ni’nasuton .
overrule, vt. Iwankam yustanyutokeca.
overrun, vt. 1 . A di ;a’tayaiyaye ;o
’ta. The vine overran thefence,
Wi’
q i eon’kaske adi .—The
overscrupulous 127
weeds overran thefarm,canhde
hu makoce a’tayaiyaya. 2.
I’sam 1yaya; kapa.overscrupnlous, a. Ehaes WOOpeobodahoa.
oversee, vi. Awanyaka.overseer, n. Waawanyake ;awanyaka.
overshot.a. Iwankam yeya.oversight, n. 1 . Woawanyake .
He has the oversight of the mill.2. Wanyake sni .
overshlrt, n.
.
Nitiyapeheakanunpi.oversleep, vi . Te
’hanistinma.overspread, vt. A’
tayaiyaye.
overstate, vt. A kahoyaka.overstay, vt. Te’hanyanka.overstep, vi. I’samcaehde.
oversure,a. Ehnes Wicakeicida.overt,a. Taninyanun.
overtake, vi. Kihdega; e’hdega.overtax, vt. Ehnes tkeyakinkiyai .
ove row, vt. 1 . Yuptanehpeya;kaptanyan : overthrew the table.
2. Ka2112u ; ihangya.overthrow, n . Woihangye.
overtop, vi. Ikapeyawankantuya.overture, n. l . Wowiyukoan. 2.
Otokahe dowanpi.“
guru, vi. Yuptanyan kawan
overweight. n. Iwankam tke .
overwhelm, vt. A kahpa; i yahda
pace, n. Caehdepi. vi . Caehde ;ma’ni ; nas’os’o ma’ni .
pacer, n. 8111)gous s’o ; nas’os’o .
pacifi c, a. A mdakedan wahbadan waWiciya.
puclflcation, n. Wicayuwahbapi ;Wicayuwastepi.
overwhelming, a. Tan ’ka; W0
snngye .
overwork, vt. Ni’natkeyaecon
kiya°
yns’
overwork, vi . S’agiciya.
overwork, n. A’kam htanipi.owe, vt. 1 . Ikicazo ; icazo. I owe,iwakazo.
—I owe him,iwecazo.
—You owe, iyakazo.—You owe
him, iyeeazo.
—He owes, icazo .
—He owes him,ikicazo . 2.
Etanhan yuba°
okihiya: he
owed i t to his father. 3. Kn iyececa; icazo.
owing,pa. 1 . Ieazo ; ikieazo . 2.
(With to) Onetanhan °
onetanhanhe’sees . Owing to his sick
ness, wayazankaonetanhan,
owl, n. Hinhankaga;hinyankaga.own, vt. 1 . Ynha; ta’waya; ta.’wa. Who owns that house, ti’pihe tu
’we ta’wa. - I own it
,
mi’ye mduka. 2. He’cetn eya;
ohdaka.own,a. Ta’wa. My own, mi
’
ye
mitawa. —Your own, ni’
ye u i
tawa.—TO hold one’sown, he’ce
hnanam) .owner, n. Ta'waya.ownerless,a. Tuwenata’wasni.ownership, n. Ta’wayapi .ox, n . (p l. oxen.) Tatanka; tatankawosdohan.
oxbow, n. WanapinoynkSan.
oxgoad, n. Tatangicape .
oxhide, n. Tatankahn.
oyster, n. Tnkihasan.
pacliy, vt.aahba; y uwastepack, vt. 1 . Koka0hnaka;pai
’
1ta;he’ynn : pack your goods . 2 .
Nahman Ohnaka; nahman kuwaz pack aj ury. 3. Oi nya;otins ka’ga: pack aj oint ofthe pipe. n. Wapahtapi ; W 0
packageheynn W0pahta Optaye ;
package, n. W0pahte ; Opahte ;oheynn wapahtapi .
packer, n. Waahta;wapata.packet, n. 1 .
PWapahtapidan a
packet Of le tters. 2. Pe’tawata
wowapitoksn .
pack-horse, n. Snnktankawakinkiyapi.
pack-house, n . Ti’piwakihnakapi ;tado okicanye.
packing, n. Waohnakapi ; paotins hna’kapi .
pack-saddle, n. Sungakin on wakinkiyapi.
under the collar. 2. Wowapiskaapatinzapi. 3. Wamanonomani .
padding, n. Iyopnhdi.
paddle, n. Wamnaheca; Y. iwat0pekiya; wadihnpa. vi. WatOpa; Y. ko’
za. vt. Iyopteya;wamnahecakicnn.
paddler, n. Watopa.Paddy, n. Irish iasica.padlock, n. Tiyominatake psnnka.pagan, n. Wakagapi oboda; ikoeWieasta.
paganism, n. Wakaigapi ohodapi .page, n. 1 . Ynmdapi ; wowapi0ynmda: the second page. 2 .
Hoksidanwowasi. vt. Ynmdapi ka’ga.
128
pageant, n. Wowanyake ; wapa- Iz0p1 .
pageantry, n. Waihdatanpi .pagoda, n. Wakagapi ti’pitanka.pail, n . Ce’ga; kokadan;yaya that pail leaks—A smallpail, cegastinna.—A wooden
pail, kokatodan.
palliul, n. Ce’gaohnaka; ce’ga
oindan.
pain, n . Woyazan yazanpi ;wakakisyapi ; wotehi : apain inthe head—Takepains ,awacin
hcaecon . Under pain Of , kokipe . With pains, kakisya;awacinys . vt. Yazanya; ksn ’
weya; kakisya.painful,a. 1 . Iyazan ; yazan : his
foot is painful. 2. Tehike : ap f
painiully,adv. Icakiéva; tehiya.painiulness, n. Woyazan; wotehi .painless,a. Yazansnt .
palnstaker,n. Tan/ya! ) econwacin.
paint, n . W1’sanye ; Wi’nnpi . vt.
1 . Owa; inn; sanyan : paintthe
°
house. 2. Wi’nnpi on iteowa; Wowa. 3. Oyaka; wanyakapi se ’
caoyaka.painter, n. Ti’pisanyan; iteowapika’ga.
painting, n . 1 . Sanyanpi ; innpithe house needs painting . 2 .
Iteowapi : apainting hung on
the wall.pair, n. Non
’
paakieaska; tawan2 1 : he gave meapair. vi . Kieica; nom’
nom ya’pi. vi . Ki ’
cicaya; kiei 1yayeya.palace,n . Ti’pu tancan; ti’pitanka.palatable,a. Oynnwaéte.
palate, n . Caka; n ’tapi .
palatial,a. Ti’pitanka;wastehca.palaver, n . Owohdake . vi . W 0
hdaka; iayanka.pale,a. 1 . Ska; san; ececesni .
Pale blue, to
’san ; mahpiyato .
—Hisface turned pale, its ece
cesni. 2. Iwastedan : pale red .
paleness, n. Woececesni.
paling, n. Canmdaskasbn ’na;
eonkaske pe’sto.
palisade, n . Con’kaske .
pail, vi. Was’akesni .
keya.pallid,a. Ececasni ; san.
palm, n. 1 . Napcoka; napemda
parchment2. Spanye;atasagye: thegroundis arched.
parc ment, n. Tahnasha.pardon, vt. Ki ’cicainzn kiyuska.n. Wokai ui n ;woynska.
pardonable,a. Kai nznpica.pardoning,a. Ki’cicaznznpi.pare, vt. Basku ; bahdaya; haehpe pareanapp le.
patego c, n. Kazopianapte.
parent, n. Hunkake ;etanhan'
1os
39 . Hisparentsare dead.
parentage, n. Wicahunkake.
parental.a. Hnnkake ta’wa.
parhelion, n. Wiacetipi .paring, n. Ha; habaskupi.parish, n. Woawanyake ; Wicastawakanto’awanyake ; okedskici e.
parls oner, n. Okodakiciye o’
pa.parity, n. Woakidececa.park, n. Canwoinpi ;makoce.
parlance, n. Iapi.
woskate
tan ’ka.parliamentary,a. Omniciye woeeo .n
parlor, n. Tioyanke waste.
parochial, n. Okodakiciye.
parody, n.Wagtokeeapi.paroxysm, n an’natipapi ; to’
kecapi.parricide, n. Hnnkake kte.
parrot, n. Zitkadania.parry, vt. Kakam iyoya.parse, vi. O’kihc‘ oyaka.parsimonious,a. Watehindaparsimony, n. Watehindapi.parsnip, n. PangiZizi.parson, n. Wieastawakan.
parsonage, n. Wicastawakanoti.part, n. L Onspa; okise : apart
2. Onge ° apartfdifi
'
erentparts Of the body. 4 .
130 particular
partaker,n.Kicica; kodnya; 0'
papartaker in thepunishment.
parted.aSpam kinukanun’
rfi
partial,a. 1 . Iyokise ; onspa: apartial good. 2. Sanina0 ’kiya;yotagda: Jacobwaspartial to
partial , n. Saninao’kiyapi ; i ’akidecen eco
npi
.
sni .
partially,adv kiseya: partially
Wawokihi ; woksape : amanOf parts . 5. Oyanke ;mahoesthere never wasaschool in theseparts. 6 . W0pamni ;wobaspemypart of the goods . 7. (M ica)Wicaho whatpartdo you sing.
8. (Gram. ) Wocai e : the verb
is the most diflicult part ofspeech
—For my part, miyeke .
—For the most part, eeee .
—In goodpart, canwasteya.Take part in, onspaecon .
Your part, onipanitawa. vt.
Kmukan 1yeya; ynkmnkanynksa; pamm : theyparted thechildren. vi. Tokan iyaye : he
partedfrom his wife.—TO part
with, kpaigan.
partake, vi . 1 . 0 q ion ; etanhanion : partook Of the wine. 2.
Onspaiyececa: Hepartakes of
participant, n. O ’
pa.participate, vi . O ’
pa.participation, n . O
'
papi.participle,n. (Gram ) A ehnake wawoyake.
rticle, n. 1 . Onspacl stinna;ta’ku oi’stinna; snkaza. 2.
(Gram. ) Wicoiedan.
particular,a. 1 . I’atayedan ka’pie'eheawanzidan : onapartic
ular day. 2. Okitanin; oyagica: no particular news. 3.
Kezeca; iyokipiyapi tehike.
S he isparticularaboutherfood.
n. O ’kihe ;adetka;wokpanka;
particularize 131
ta’knsnisni giveall thepartic
particularize, vi . Tan ’
yan oyaka.particularly, adv. Iohdamnayan;tan’
yehca.parting, n. Ynkinukanpiksahe.
partisan, n. Ta’wa'
e’cedano’hiya.
partition, n. Ti’
g: cokayanataka
°
0’zanpi °
ynspapipartly,adv. O seya.partner, n. Kicica; 0 ’
pa.partnership, nn. O’kiciyapi ; oko
dakiciyepi.partook, imp . of PARTAKE.
partridge, n. Z i’ca.
parturition, n. Cincatonpi.party, n. 1 . Ospaye : theDemocratparty. 2. Kieicopi :ateapa: ty
a3. Optaye ° Wicastaonge :
party of hunters. 4 . Wanzi ee ;kicica: he was aparty to the
murder. 5. Tn’we , Wicasta:
thepartyaccused.
paschal,a. Woacaksinpasha. n. Turk oyate 1tancanpas, vi . 1 . Hiyaya° iyaya: twomenpassed . 2. Yn ’
zapi ; icnpithemoneywould notpass. 3. Iye
cen wacinkiynzapi : he assedforawiseman. 4 . Kih a; hihnni ; ihanke : the daypassed.
—His anger passedaway, W0canniye apanpa.—Let i t pass,he’
cehnanakte. vi . 1. I’samiyaye ° i ’sam biyu : he passedthe bridge. 2. Ihnnikiya°
yn
stan : hepassed his life in ease.
iyaya: he passedme by. 4. Kapaiyaya: his
all the others. 5.
°
ynstanpi : the billouses. 6 . 1yayeya:
pass the books along. 7 . I ciyazaoyaka. : pass the word
along . 8. Yeya° hiynya: passthe bread. Wicakn °
passenger, n . En o’
pa; i’cimani ;passenger-ca emani Wica
passed counterfeit money. 10
O’
pekiya; ye ktaiyowinyanhe passed him o n the trainn. 1 . Ohnaya’pi ; 0 canku ; okoohnaocankn ,
amenutainpass.
2. On kazn2usni omanipi : a3. Oape ;
Waespe : he made apass to
knock me down. 4. Woakipe ;W icohan: to whatapass havewe come.
—B ring to pass, ece
tuya.—Come to pass, iyecetn ;kaketn.
passable, a. l . Iy0 0ptayepica;Ohnayepiea: the bridge is not
passable. 2 . Icnpi ktaiyececa.;yn
’zapi the money ispassable.
3. Ki’tannawaste ; ahececathe bread is passable.
passably, adv. Tan’
yanken ;ahecenya.
passage, n . 1 . Ohiyaye ; ohnaiyaye ; hiyaye : the passage O aship through the canal. 2. e
ktaon; ohnakapi : he tookpassage Ouasteamboat. 3. Deankn ocanknyapi Ohnatimahenya’ i don’
tstand in thepassage.
4 . api ; oeye ; oehde : apassage in the B ible. 5. Iyooptaiyaye ; ynstanpi : the passageof the law. 6 . Iheyapi apas
passer-by, n. Tn’we hiyaye ; i’ci
mani.passing,adv. Ikapeya;wakapeya.passion, n. 1 . Wocanteptanye ;wocanniye ; wosinhda: he leftin agreat passion. 2. Cantiheyapi ; wocantiheya: apassion for war. 3. Wokakii ethepassion of Christ.
passionate,a. 1 . Wacinko ;canteptanyes’a apassionate boy.
passionately2. Wacantahde apassionatelover.
passionately,adv. WOhitiya; u i’na.
passive,a. A tanse nn; waeconkiyapi e’
cedan skan .
passover, n. Woacaksin.
passport,n. Oyatetokecs ektaoic imam wowap1.
past, pa. He’kta; ehanna: the
pastyear. p rep . San ’
pa; i’sanpa: half past one. adv. Icahda; iy0 0pta: he ranpas t.
paste, n. Con’
peska;woiapi ; cocoyapi Wi'puspe mix the
paste. vt. A ’skamyapaste this
in your book.
pasteboard, n. Minihnhasoka.pastern, n. Sun
’kawakan iskabu .
pastime, n. Wowimagaga.pastor, n. Waawanyake ;Wicastawakan ;wonWicaye .
pastoral,a. Waawanyakepastorate, n. Woawanyake.
pastorless, a. Waawanyake 00’
dan.
pastry, n.
gapi zizipedan
pasturable,a. wihanyewaste .
pasturage, n. Owihanye ; Wi’hanWicakiya1 : good pasturage.
pasture, n. ato ; owihanye alargepasture. vt. Wi’hanw icakiya: pasture the sheep on the
hills. vi . Wi’han .
pat, adv. Coyena; ynpiya. n.
Oape he gave himapat on theshoulder. vt. Apapa: pat himon the cheek. n. Irish Wi
casts .
patch, vi. Okipata; akihdagtonpatchaquilt; patch his pants.
patchwork, n . MinihnhaOkipatapi .
pate, n. Pa;pesdete .
patent,a. 1 . Taninyannn: patenttoall eyes. 2. Okage anicapi ;wakan patent medicine. n
Waanicapi wowapi . He hasa
132 pauperism1) to W”patent on the churn.
nicapi wowapi icn.
patent-office, n. Okage anicapiti’pi.
paternal,a. A tknkn.
paternity, n . Wicaatknkn.
paternoster, n. Itancan tawoce
path, n. Cankn ; cankn ci’stinna.pathetic, a. Iyokisieapi ; aceyeWicayapi se
’ca apathetic
story.
pathless,a. Canknwanica.
pathos, n. Woiyokisica; waawacinwieayapi.
pathway, n. Makaamani cankn .
patience, n . Wowaeintanka.patient,a. Wacintanka:apatientboy. n. Tn
’we pezntakn ’
pi ;wayazanka: his patient is getting better.
patiently,adv. Wacintankaya.patness, n. Woecetn .
patriarch, n . Hunkakeyapi ;ateyai : the patriarch Noah.
pat clan, n . Wicastaitancan ;tn’we 0
patricide, n . A tknkn kte.
patrimony, n. Woynhaatlmknetanhanyuba; Okodakiciye tawomnaye ;aihpekiyapi.
patriot, n. Tamakoee Wastedaka.patriotism, n. Tamakoce tehindapi.
patrol, vi. Iyazaomani. n. Oma
patron, n. A wanyake ; kicica.patronage, n. Waokiyapi ; was’agya1 .
patro ze, vt. O’kiya;kici skan .
patter, vi . Shu ’sha;apapa.pattern, n. Iyecen ka’gapi kta;okage. vt. Iyecen ka'ga.
paucity, n. To'nana;wokitan.
paunch, n. N1ge.
pauper, n. Wahpaniea; on’
ci
kpani.pauperism, n. On
’
eikpanipi.
reellnr
sdayaehpeya.—Peel bark, canhakahn.
—Peel potatoes, mdobasknskn. n . Ha.
peeling, n. Ha: potato peelings.
peep, vi . 1 . Hoton ; zitkacincahoton the chicks peeped in the
shell. 2. A okasin; kasinyanhinanpa: peeped over the hill.
n . 1 . Z itkacincahotonpi. 2
A okasinpi Can I getap eep3. Tokahinanpa: peep of day
peer, n . Iyecen okihi ; kicica;woitancan o
’
pa. vi . En e’ton
wan.
peerless,a. Iyotan; kapepicasni .peevish,a. Ce’
yes’a;wacinko .
peevishness, n . Wawiyokipipisnipeg, n : Can’iyokatanna; W i’hntipaspe . vt. Okatan : peg the
Pegassns, n. Snn’kawakankin
yan.
pelican, n. Mde’ga.pellet, n . Ta’kn sn se
’kse ; pe2n
tahmiyanyanpeIl
-mell,adv. Omdecahan to’ken
cin ’cin .
pelucld,a. Kohdi.pelt, n . Ha; wawaha: atraderwith his pelts. vt. A pa; kinin ;pelt himwith eggs.
peltry, n . Wawaha.pelvis, n . Co’wohe ; nite.
pemmican, n. Wakapanpi.pen, n . 1 . Wowapi wage ; W1 yoWa;Wi’cazo ; minisapaicage
pen in the ink. 2. Ti’
pidan con’kaske the pig is in
his pen. vt. 1 . Ka’ga;Wowapika’ga: I will pen you afe wwords . 2. Mahen iyeya; nataka.
penal,a. WoiyOpeye ikoyake .
penalty, n. Woiyopeye ; iyopeyapi ; W0ka2n2n.
penance, n. Kakisiciyapi.pencase, n . Wi’cazo 0 2nha.pence, n. p l. of PENNY.
134 pension
pencil, n. Cnn’wiyown hin
’wiyo
wa.. vt. Own ; iu11.
pencllled,pa. Owapi ; innpi.pendant, n. Tn’ku otke han V I
yokihednx)pending, pa.
p
ampi yuétnrjpi
Pend-(lreiilae,
pn.
.
Po'gehdokn.
pendnlonn,a. Otke ; ozezewn11kn.
pendninln, n. Wi’hiynyednn maznhotednq ;ma.'znknozeze .
penetrable, a. Knhdogpicn ; knhtaqpicn.
penetrate, vt. 1 . Knhdoka; pnhdokn ;mnhen yn.; knhtaq the
spearpenetrated thefi sh’s head.
2. Tawacin on knhdokn : too
deep for his mind to pene trate.
penetrating,aWnknhdokn ; wn
pen-holder, n. Mn’
znicnge ihupn.
peninsula, n. Izo ; ipa.; mnknhutiynhde.
penis, 11. Date.
penitence, n. Iyopeieiynpi.
penitent,a. Iyapeieiyn ; iyokiéicn.
n. Tu ’we iyOpeieiyn.
penitentlnl,a. IyOpeieiynpi.penitentlnry, n. Woknéketipi.
penitently,adv. Ca1]teéinyn iyo
peieiya.penknlte,n. Isnr)yukéi2npidn11 Y.
miyuksii npinn.
penmnn, n. Wowapikngn.
penmnnalllp, n. Owapi ; nnpeoqas i.
pennantgn.Wi’yokihednq
.
hnn’ska.
pennlleaa,a. Ma'znskn u i’on ; wn
hpnnicn.
penny, n. Sngdnéix) ma'znsadnx]ma'znéndnq .
pennywise,a. Watehinda; ta’knci’stinnn tehindn.
pennyworth, n . Mn’znéndnl j iynwn ;
wokitnn.
penrack, n. Wi'cnzo nhnnknpi.pension, n. A kicitaenakiyn Tux)knnéinao'wienkiyn.
pensioner 135
pensioner, n. Timknxjsinn o’kiyn.
pensive,a. Wncnntnhde 111) nwn
city iyokisien.
pensively,adv. Icnqtesinyn.
pensiveness, n. Woenntesien.
pent,a. Nntnknpi ; nntngnx)pentagon, n. Za’pien oisetox) .Pentateuch, n. Moses tnwownpi
zn'
ptnI) .
Pentecost, n. A npetniwikcemnnznptnx) .
Pentacostnl,a. Wicnyuh ienpi.pennrlons,a. Wntehmdn ; ma’zasndnqiyotnndn.
pennrionsly,adv. Wntehindnyn.
pennrlonsness, n. Watehindnpi .penury, n. Mn
'i nsndnxj icnkiznpi ;
wowahpnnien.
peony, n. t cntnnkn.
people, n . Wienstn ; oyate : there
areagreatmany good people inteam. vt. Otiwicnyn ; w ienstn
en unwicnkiyn.
pepper, n. Sucikciknnn seen ; Y.
ynmnnmnugn i 811 .
peppermint, n. ntednnseen.
per, prep . 1 . eciyntnnhnn
per bearer. 2. Iyoki per mynum
pen dventnre,adv. O'kini. Without eradventure
, yusnnsni .
pernnl nlnte, vt. O’
ptaomani .perceivnble,a. Oknl
‘
mipien ; wax]yn icn.
rce ve, vt. Sdonyn ; war]ynkn ;iyukcnxj
percentage, n Opnwinge to’ken
iynwnpn
perceptib ilty, n. Wnsdonyepicn.
perceptible,a. S donyepicn innit) .perceptibly,adv.ainynn.
perception, n. Wowiyukcnq .
perceptive,a. 0 1) wnsdonyn.
perch, n. 1 . (A fi sh. ) Ho'zizi wa
kndnnhiyuznpi. 2. Car] ; car]hnnskn sihniyutnpi 16 l . 3. Z i
tknnnownnkn. vi. A knn iyahnx) inni irj .
periodic
perchance,adv. O ’kim‘
; nncecn.
percussion, n. I’ciynpnpi.perdition, n. Wicotnkunisni.peregrlnnte, vi . Mnkoee to
’keen
ektaomani.peremptorily, adv. A
’wienkeyn ;
he’cetuwnrjtion.
peremptory, a. A yuptepicasni ;ke’
za.perennial, a. Waniyetu ihunni ;te
’hnn ;o’hixjni perennialfoun
tain. n. Wnto waniyetu te sni.perennially,adv. O ’hixjniynrj .
perlect,a. A 'tnyn waste ; yustnnpi ; ecetn ; owotnnnn. vt. Yu
star) .perfectible, a. A '
tayn yuwnste
p1en.
perlection, n . A 'tnyn waste ; wownste n
’tnyn ; n
'tnyn yuan! )pi .
perlectiy,adv. A ’tnyn ;n
’tnyedan
ocownsixj ; ta’kadal j ynsnasni .periectness, n. Woowotnnnn.
periidlons, a. Wicnkesni Wienhnnynx) .fildy, n. Wohnaye .
periornte, vt. Yuhdokn ; pnhdokn.
perform, vt. E0 0 1) ; yustnn.
perlormnbie,a. Econpicn.
periormance, n . Woecon; econpi ;ynmnpx.
periormer,n.Wnecox) ta'ku econpi o
’
pn.
perinme, n. Ta'ku wnétemnn. vt.
Wnétemnnyn.
perfunctory,a. A wacinsni .perhaps,adv. Nncecn ; o
’kini.
ri,prefix . Ohomni.
pericardium, n. Cantoge.
perli, n.Wokokipe . vt. Otohnnkn.
riions,a. Okokipe ;wokokipe.
perilously,adv. Okokipeyn.
rilonsness, n . Wokokipe.
perimeter, n. t omu i .
period, n. 1 . A npetu ; waniyetualong period . 2. (Gram. ) Oehnnke tan’kn ; woeye.
rlodic,a. A ke iyehnntn.
periodicalperiodical,a. 1 . A ke iyehnntu ecn :
periodical storms. 2. Wotaninwowapi . periodical literature.
n. Wotn1)i1) wow
periodically,adv. Iyegnnhnnynq .
perish, vi . A tnkunisni ; tn.
perishable,a. Wa11’kndn1) atakunieni wns
’nkndnn.
perjure, vt. Tn'kuwnkn1) ienzeynn
ecinsniynrj oyaka.perjury, n. Ta’ku Wnknr) hnn
'
ynnpi
permanence, n. He’oetuwnnzmnin]
'
P1
permanent,yutokecnpieasni .
permanently,adv. He’eetnwnx;zisuteyn. To settle p er
manently, ece. i'yotnxjkn.
permeable,a. Mnhen yepion ; knhtnnpicn.
permeate, vt. Mnhen ya.
knhtnn.
permissible,a. Iyowix)yepi cn ;he'cetu .
permission,n.Woiyowixjkiye ;iyoWinkiynpi .
permit, vt. Iyowinkiyn. n . Woi
yowix)kiye .
iyowiqkiynpi W0
wapi ; omnnipi wowapi.pernicious,a. Wnihnxjgye ;wnyu
sion.
pernicionsly,adv. Wnynéinyn.
peroration, n. Ehnke oyapi .perpendicular,a. Bosdntn :ap erp endicukzr line . n. Obosdatn.
perpetrate, vt. E00 1) ;sicayaecol ) .perpetration. n. Woecon.
pe ,rpetual a. O'hinniynx) m) owi
hanke wanica.perpetually,adv. O'hixjniynq .
perpetuate, vt. Sam iynyeyn ;n iyal ) .
perpetuated.pa. Niyanpiperpetuity, n. Wosutn ; owihn1]
perplex, vt. Yuskiskn ; nngiyeyn ;waciqhmmiyn.
perplexedly,adv. Wncinhnuniynn.
136 perspicuity
perplexity, n. Woskiske ; wacinhnunipi ; to
’ketntnninsni.
perquisite, n. S inte ; i’nkam tn
’kn
yuhnp1.rsecnte, vt. Swnynknwa;wooekiye 01) sicayaknwa.rsecution, n. Sicnynwicnkuwnpi .
persecutor, n. Sicayawicnkuwn.
rseverauce, n. Wnkitnrjpi ; W0wneintnqkn.
persevere, vi . Kitnx) ; nyustnrjwneinsni .
persevering,pa. Wakitnx) ap ersevering boy.
rseverlngly,adv. Kitnnynx) .Persian, n. PersiaWienstn.
wnkitnqpi.
persistency, n. Wakitnnpi.persistent,a. Wnkitnxj ;wohitiknaersistent beggar.
pers stently,adv. Kitnxjynq W0
bitiya.persisting,pa. Wnkitnxjs
’
n.
person, n . 1 . Wi cnstn ;W icnnng1howmanypersons came. 2. Tu '
we tancan: whataniceperson.
3. oihdawn threepersons
in one Godhead. 4 . Koq’zn ;
keieiya: he came in thep ersonofarobber. 5. (Gram ) Tu ’we
kn'pi.
personage, n. Th 'we kin: are
nemnedpersonage.
rsoual, n. I’ye i’
yntnyednn i’ye
i ’ynteyednxj ka’pi p ersonalp roperty.
personally,adv. I’ye i’
yntnyednl j .
personate, vt. I’eiya; keieiyn ;kon
’zn '
ersonatepersonificaon, n. Wicastnkngnpi.personity, vt. Wienstnkn'gn.
perspective, it. Istniciyopteynm)perspicuity n. Wn
'mdezecn ; tarr
phalanxphalanx, n. A kicitaOptaye ; akicitaomdotonyanna’zinpi.
phautasul, n. Kiktahan Wi’hanmunpi ;wanagi wanyakapi.
phaton , n. Wowanyake ;wanaigiwanyakapl ;wanaign
phase, n. Wanynknpi ;wowanyake ; owanyake .
pheasant, n. Zi’ea; ticabuna.phenomenal,a. Wowanyake ; to’
keen.
phenomenon, (p l. phenomena), n.
Wowanyake ; ta’ku tanin .
philanthropic,a. Waonsidn.
philanthropist, n. Oyate on’siwi
cadn.
philanthropy, n. Oyate waonsidn
hpi ; Wicastaowasinwastednpi.
p Ii ic, n.
philology, n. Iapi woonspe .
philopena, n. Yahngapi 811 cekpa.philosopher, n. WieastaWi'yukean ksapotanean.
phiiosophize, vi. Woksape iwo
hdaka.philosophy, n. Woksape woonspe.
phiz, n. Ite .
phlegm. n. Tasephlegmatic,a. Hixn’kesni ; hanhi .phonetic, a. Ho kin ohnayan
phonography, n. Nape on 011kowapi.
phosphorous, n. Yuidepi cansin.
photograph, n. Iteieupi ;wiiyoiani nn on ite icupi .
phrase, n. Woeye ; woe e o’kihe .
phrenology, n. Wienpa11 woon
phthisic, n. Oniyasicnpi woyazan.
physic, n. 1 . IyOptaiyeyap i : givehimaphysio. 2. Pei utawoonspe studyphysio.
physics, n. Ta'kutanton woonspe .
physical, a. Wicatnncan; Wicacehpi ; ta'ku tanton .
138 picture-
galleryphysically,adv.Wicatancaneciyn
spe.
piano, n. Mazikandowankiynpi.piazza, n. O ’hanzihdepi.picayune, n. Kaspapi okise.
pick, vt. 1. Ion ; yuwanknn ion
p ick up the book. 2. Pahi ; yuspi p ickp lums. 3. Cops ; os
papapickahole . 4. Kal'mikieu ; icu : he p icked his mP ick at
,kuwa.—Pick abone
,
Z itkndan yusda. P ick
ynhpa bohpa. Pick ou t,
i0 11 ; yusdokn ; kahniga.—Pickapocket, siennopiyo nnpistnn
yan.—Pickaquarrel, ki ’ze kta
kam .—Pick up aliving, on ui
ktapahi . n. Ice ; makiee pe’
sto : dig it wi thap ick. 2. Kahnigap
’
:
;yatan waste he wasthe o t efamily.
pickaxgrf. Wi’ce ;hokapasn .
pickerel, n. Tamahe .
picket, n. 1 . Canpasdntapi ;mazipasdnte the horsep ulled up the
p icket. 2. Canmdnskn pespesto : the p icket fence. 3. (Mil . )A kicitatonwe na'nin ;akicitnna'zin . vt. 1 . Sunknwnkanokatan picket the horses . 2. A cankaska; pasdata.
picking, n. Wospipi.
pickle, n. Skumnnyanpi ; miniskuyaicahi ka’gapi . vt. Sku ’
yeya;miniskuyaicnhiya.picnic, n. Manin owoskate ;maninskatapi.
pictorial,a. Iteowapi ka'gapi.picture, n. Iteowapi ;.Wowanyake.
tnninyanoyaka.picthg
re-trame, n. Iteowapi ozu
picture-
gallery, n. Iteowapi ti'pi.
picturesque
picturesque,a.Wa’petokeeaowapi waste he'ca.
pie, n. 1 . Opemnikagapi : do youeat pie 7 2. Mn’
zaehdepi 211211wahe.
piece,n. 1 . 0nspa:ap iece of bread.
2 . Ta’ku wann1 ; ta’ku kin ;c
’epe wana1 ;wanzi . A fowling
p iece, ta'ku on wakutepi. vt.
Okipata; akihdagton onspaakagege p iece his pants.
piecemeal,adv. Onspaspn.
n. Okipatapi.pieplant, n. A petnnkn opemnika83131
pler, n. 1 . Cnnknhonpapiahdehe .
2. Mini ektain’
ynnconkaéke .
pierce,vt. Pahdoka;capa;mnheniyaye.
pierceahle,a. PahdogpicaPierre, n. Wakpasicaotonwe .
piety, n. Ta’ku Wakan ohodapi.pig, n . 1 . Kakase cinca;kukuse
isfat. 2. Mazasdoyapi.Wakiyednn.
pigeon-fined, n. S ihanaoksin.
plgnnt, n. Cansu .
pigtail, n. Kukusesinte ; kisonpi.
pike, n. Tnmnhe ; ho'wakan; he
caughtap ike.
pile, n. 1 . Paha; Opaki ; e ’i upi
ap ile of stones. 2. Cankngnpasdntapi pounding in the
p iles. vt. E’zn ;Wi
’tayao’hde
them up .
pl s, n. Unze ohdoknpp
’
pi.
pllier, vt. Manon . vi . amanonpilferer, n. Wamanons’a.pilgrim, n. I
'eitnnni ;i
’eimani un;
ohnihde nn oicimani .pilgrimage, n. Oicimani.piling, n. Can'pasdatnpi.pill. n. Pezutapsunka; penata
pillage, n. Woynhaozu
wicakipi ; tnku manon nhdipi.
vt. Manon ozaye ektamanon .
pillager, n. Wamnnons’n.
139
pillar, n. Ipatanhdepi ; ti ’pupatan; wabosdata. A p illar ofcloud
,mahpiyabosdata.
pillow, n. Ipahin .
pilot, n. Iyupseyuza; wasinteyuhomni ;makoce ndonya
pimple, n. Sasaahinanpa; oyuki .pimpled,a. Yabibi.pln, n. Hi ’paskudan; wi’pasise .
A paper of p ins .
—Tent p ins, wihutipaspe. vt.
Pnsisa; ipasise.—P in the hand
kerchiefs together, itipakintei’cipasisa.—Pin the tent down
,
wakeyaipaspa.plnatore, n. Makuaknhpedanpincase,n. Hi’paskudanwohnakepinch, vt. Yanipa; pai ipa; kakisyn ; paskica; otinsyuzn. n
Woyuzipn ; i im icupi.
pinchers, n. WQMipe .
pincushiou, n. Hipaskudanipnhdipine, n. Wai iean;wazi. vi. l eantesica; tamahecna'ya.
pine-apple, n. Mnkntnspanpine
-clad,a. Wazioi u .
pinery, n. Wazioknkse.
pinion, n. Wi’ynkn ;hin hupahu .
pink,a. Sn ; sasan ap ink dress.
n . Waheasaéa.pinnacle, n. Ipasotka; in’kpa.pint, n. Cehskawiyatke oiyutehalfap int.
pioneer, n. Watoknhnn toknheyahi ’yotanke . vi . Cankukaga.
pious, a. Tn'ku Wnkan ohoda;
wacinyan ap iousfamily.
piously,adv. Waohodaya.pious
-minded, a. Wocekiye awac1n.
pipe, n. 1 . Canduhupa; cannonpa he fi lled his p ip e
—The
p ip e head, canduhupapahn .
The p ipe stem,canduhupasun
ta. —Fill the p ipe, opaig1.Smoke the p ipe, cannonpa. 2.
Ma'zaohdog-eca. Water-
p ipes,ma’zaohdo igeca miniyaya.
140
S tovep ipe, ma’zaoceti ihupa.8. Co
’
yatanka: blow yourp ipes- A p ipe organ, canhdogecadowankiyapi . vi . Ya2o ; 20 .
piper, n. Waya2o.
pipestone, n. Cannonpain ’
yan .
Pipestone Quarry, n. Cannomoke .
piping,pa. Yapinzn ; pin ’za.
piquant,a. Ya2im2ipa;wayamm2ipa.
piquantly,adv. Fe’stoya.pique, n. Woya2ipe ; wocnnze .
vi. Pa2ipa; canzeya.piracy, n. Wi’tawatawamanonpi ;wamanonpi .
pirate, n. Wamanonwicasta; Wi ’tawatawamanon.
piratical,a. Wamanon.
pish, inte1j . Hinte ;wahtesni.piss, vi . De
’2a,miniiheya.pistol, n. Ma’zakanptecedan.
pit, n . 1 . Makohdoka; ohdoka.2. S u . Cherryp its, canpasu .
—Thearm-
pi t, 11 .— The p it of
the stomach, pi’mnumnuge .
P itted ace,itehdohdoka. vt.
Ohdoh ogya; su ehpeya; kicieconkiya.
pitapat,adv. Kabubupise.
pitch, vt. 1 . Kah’oiyeya; ehpeya
p itch hay. 2. E’hde ; ka’ga
{Etchatent.—Pitch camp ,owanka’ga. 3. (Mus. ) Wankan
iyeya;ahiyaya: p i tch the tune .
vi . Ticaga; e ’ti : they p itched
in thep lain. 2. Hinhpaya: hep itched headfi rstdown the bank.
iynye : the boattchedaboutall night. n. 1 .
aya; c ipa; o'smnka the
lowestp itchofpoverty. 2.
Ho’icupi. 3.Wokaho : thep i tch
of the boat. 4. Onaptanye . the
p itch if the roof. 5. Cansmhe covered the cracksweihp i teh.
pitch-black, n. A ’
Wicakehansn’
pa.pitch
-dark,n. A ’Wicakehano ’
kpa
pitcher, n. 1. Minnokastnn hebroke the p itcher. 2. Wakaoiyeyy .a
pitchfork, n. Pe2n°
oepe.
pitching,a. A ’
pnmnhde ; nnke .
pitchpine, n . Wazi sinotn.
pitchy, n. Cnnéin yukeyn ; Wi’
yaskape °
na’pa; owotnninsni .plteons, a. Oiyokisica°
on’sikn ;
wakpanita.piteously,adv. On
’siyn
pitfall,n. MakohdoknyaWi’hmunke .
pith, n. 1 . Cogin: unch out the
p i th. 2. Co ; ta’ ka'pi henthe p i th of his remarks.
pithily,adv. Yncoyn.
pithy,a. 1. Yueokn ;a’taya°
yatinzapi : pi thy remarks. 2 . P0
pa; coginse .
pi ahie,a. On’sidnpi
'
1yececa;on’
sika; ap itiable company.
pitiful,a. 1. Waonsida: the Lordis p i tiful. 2. On
’sika: ap iti
ful ace. 3. Wahtesni.pitilu ly,adv. On
’siyn ; onsidnyn.
pitifuluess, n. Waonsidnpi wowahtesni.
pitiless,a. Wownonsidn ni’cn.
pltilessly,adv. Waonsidasni.pittance, n. 1 .Wokpnnkn ; ci
’stin
z1az he lived onap i ttance. 2 .
Ta’ku on’sikn Wicakupi.
pity, n. Icantekicisicnpi ; Wownonsidn ;woiyokisicn he has nop ity.
—Whatap i ty, ta’ku wo i
yokisica; ecahes. vt. On’sida
hep itied me . vi . Waonsidn .
pivot, n. A hdeynhomui .
pivotal,a. En ynhomnipi .placard, n. Tinskamyayaotaninpi
place, n. Oyanke ;makoce °
,oton
we °
,Wicohan ° agood p lace to
live.—A country p lace, W0 2upi
oyanke .—Gi ve p lace for the
ladies, Win’
yan Wicakiciyuknnpo .—He wants ap lace in the
carpenter shop , canknzipati ’pi
Wi c o ie nhdehekiyapi th
Democratic p latform.
platform-car, n. Hemanimdaskn.
plating, n. Ma’zaiasknmyapi.platinam, n. Ma’zaskntke.
Platte River, n. Rammknwakpaplatter, n.Waksicam katan ’kaplatting, n. Son
’
pi ; owapi.plaudit, n. Wayawnstepi ; idowanpi.
plausib iity, n. Woiyeoetn.
plausible,a. He’cetase’ca;waste
se’ca.
plausibly,adv. Wicnkn se’cn.
play, vt. 1 . Su ns : hep layed ball.2. Downnkiya; ya20kiyn : 110
skn’tapi wapazopi woskate ;
W0 skan ; W0 iy0Winkiye.
A bal l-p lay, takaps'
icapi.—Givefull p lay, W0 iy0Winkiye tu .
Bo ugh p lay, woskate ksizeca.S hakespeare’s p lays, S hakespeare wapnzopi woskate. The
p lay of the wheel,hu ’
canhdeskaicunomayuhomni.
play-day, n. ka’tapianpetu .
player, n. Skn’tn ;waikpazo .
playfellow, n. Kicisknta;kicica.playfnl,a. Skn’tes’a.playfully,adv. Shanya; skn’
ta.playfulness, n. Skn’
tapi wastednkapi.
playhouse, n. Wosknte ti’pi ;ohnaska’tnpi.
playmate, n. Kiciskata.plaything, n. Wi’napiskanye ; onskn
’tnpi ; Wi
’skate the chil
dren’s p laythiplea, n. 1 . Iapi ; to’ken on e
’
yn
the lawyer’s p lea. 2. Woce
kiye ; tn’ku da’pi.
plead, vi. E’
ya; ieiya; icekiya;onetanhan e
’
ya he p lead forthe boy. vt. Ca2eyntn ; onetanhan da: he p lead p overty.
142 plentitnl
pleadable,a. Ca2eynnpicn.
pleader, n. Wawiciya; ki’cicava.pleadingly,adv. Ce ’kiyase.
pleasant,a. Wi’c1y0k1p1 oiyoki
pi ; owastecakn ; w i ’haha.—A
{Ileasantfamilmtiwahe W i'eiyop1—1t is p leasant, oiyokipi.—A p leasant day,anpetu own
steeake.—A p leasant fellow,
tu’we Wi’hnha.
pleasantly, adv. Iyokipiyn ; enn
wasteya.
please, vt. Cnnwnsteya; iyokipiya: he p leased his father.
The boy p leased me very much,hoksidnn iyokipimayanhinca.—He is p leased, iyokipi. vi.
Ye ; iyonicipi ye ; ce’ciciye .
Please come,u ye ; yan ktai1yo
nicipi ye.
pleaser, n. Iyokipiwicayn.
pleasing, a. Wawiyokipi ; c imdeza.
pleasingly,adv. Iyokipiyn.
pleasurable,a. Owicawaste.
pleasure, n. Woiyokipi ; W0W1yuskin ° tnwacin° iyokipnciyapi.—Use your p leasure, ui ’ye nitawacinye’cunkta.—Lovers ofp leasure, iyokipiieiynpi ;Wdapi.
pleasure-boat, n. Wa’taon ska’tapi.
pled, imp . of PLEAD .
pledge, n. Onyuwicaknpi ;ma'znskaodotapi on knsknpi. vt.
Knskn ; on yuwicnknpi o’hde
I p ledge you my horse.
Pleiades, n. (A stron.) Tawamnipa.plenary,a. A ’
tnyn.
plenteous,a. O’ta; 0211dan.
plenteously,adv. O ’tn ; iyakicuya.
plentiful,a. 1 . Otantonka; pan’
°
ga; n1ni ’nn o’ta: ap lentifi il sup
143
p ly. 2. Wnicnga; o’taicaga
ap lentiful year.
plenty, n. O ’ta; W0 02udnn; W0
Wi2ice .—Peaceand p lenty, W0
okiye kn w0 0 2udnn. a. O’ta;
ntkanna: p lenty of corn.
plethoric, a. Iyakic11 °
, i ’sanpa;ehnes ; o
’tn.
pliable,a. Z igzica;panpanna.pliaucy, n. Wopntinsni ; tin
’zesni.
pliant,a. Okuwnwnste °
,ewinewin2edan ° wan’kadan.
pliantly,adv. Iyowinyan.
plied, imp . of PLY.
plight, n. 1. Oun;in good p light.
pi ;w00a2e .
plod, vi. Hnnhiyn ya;htani .
ploddingly,adv. Hnnhiya.plot, n. 1 W °
0k11wa,11ahmanku
wapi : ap lot to ki ll the boy .
2. Makoce c i’stinna: ap lot ofground. 3. Makoce Oiynte . vt.
1 . Kuwa; nahmnn kuwn he
p lotted destruction. 2. Mnkoceowa.
plover, n. Zitkadnnhu ’toto.
plow, vt. Y11mdu°
, yupta; pngO °
ihnngya: p low the ground . n .
Mahiyumdu ;mahieo hitch the
horses to the plow.
plowable,a. Y11md11pica; ynmdnpiwnste.
plowboy, n. Mahy11md11 hokfi idan.
plower, n. Mahyumdu .
plowland, n. Makoceyumdnpiwaste.
plowman, n. Mahyumdnwicastn.
plowshare, n. Mahiyumducuwi.pluck, n . Wowadi tnke : aman ofp luck. vt. Yuspi ; yuksn
°
yu
sdn : p luckflowers.
pluckily,adv. Wadj tngyn.
plucky,a. Waditnkn °
,cnntetinzn.
plug, n. l . Iontan : pu t the p lugin the hole. 2. Onspn ; obn
kse :ap lug of tobacco. 3. W9.
to’ken un
’
pi
2. Waehnaka
hanhi
ply
pahnsapa. 4 . Sun’knwnknnhu
noge. vt. O ’stnn
°
yuotinza.plum, n. Kan’
tn : ap lum tree,
kantnhn.
plumage, n. Hin°zitkndnnhin
beautiful p lumage.
plumb, n. On bosdatn iyntnpi .a. Bosdnta. vt. Y11bosdnta.plumbago, n. Canwicnzo cogin.
plumber, n. Ma’znhdogecam1myaya“Pi?“
plumbing, n. Miniynyaapiynpi.plumb-line, n. Wi’yutnpi iknn.
plum-cake, n. A guyapi knn’ta
plume, n. Wn’cinhe ;Wi
’
ynka. vt.
1 . Wn’cinhekipun
° wa’cinhekiton:ap lumed Indian. 2. Oki
hiicida;iwahnnicidn : hep lumed
plumeless,a. Wi'ynkncodnn.
plummet, n. Mn’znsu on she iyu
tapi ; bosdnta0Wiyute .
plump,a. 1 . Ce’
pa; tan’kn : how
p lump the baby is. 2. A’tayn ;
ocowasin : ap lump lie. adv.
B 11 se ; ihn11han.
plunder, manonpi. 2.
Woyahn ; wnhpnya. vi . Manon; woyahn ki .
plunderer, n. Wawicaki ; wamanon.
plunge, vt. Mnhen iyeya: he
p lunged it i nthewater . vt. Kaho iyeiciya: the horse p lungedinto the river. n . Kahoiyeynpi ;mnheniyeynpi.
plunging.a. Knhoiynya.pluperfect,a. (Gram. ) O
’ta; wan
2iisnnpa.
p lurality of wives. 2. O’ta;
isnnna0’ta he received a
p lurality of votes.
plus, prep . San ’
pa; kn.
ply, vt. Kuwa°
econ : ply histrade . vi . O’kinni ya; omani ;skan : the boat plies between
pneumatlcsS ioux City and Omaha. n . O
yuksiza; opehe : twoplies.
pneumatics, n. Tate woonspe .
pooch, vt. 1 . Mininkastanstanspanyanpi zroach eggs. 2. Manon
°nnhman akiyahda: he
poachedacap .
pocket, n. S icanOpiye ; W0 2uha;ohdoka: put it in yourp ocket ;apocket in the rock. vt. Mahen iyeya; i011 .
pocket-book, n. Mn’
zsaka0 2uha.pocketful, n. S icanopiye 0 2udan .
pocket-knife, n. I ;snny11kntinpi
Y. Miyuksi2api.ha: apod of
beans.
poem, n. Iapi odowanknhyn ;odowan.
poesy, n. Odownnkn'
gnpi.poet, n. Odownnkn
’
ga.poetess, n. Win
’
ynn odowan
poetic, a. Odowankngn he’ca
odownn 80’ca.
poetry, n. Odowan1api ; iapi wacise
’ca.
poignancy, n. Woyahtake.
poignant,a. Wnyahtake ;pa’2 11.point n 1 Io
’kpa; O ’inkpa;thepoint of the needle . 2. i a;ihanke apoint of land. 3. Onokitanin; wokitanin; to'keen ;wasnghdepi his good p oints.
4 . Woca2eyate; inpi okitnninthe fi rstpoint in his speech. 5.
Oehnnke °
, samyapidnn: inreading notice the points. 6 . Oyanke ° hehantu : thefreezingpoint—Inpoint of view, iwanynknpieciyntnnhan. Points of the
compass,mnkiyutapi oepnno .
Gain apoint, oyanke ohiya°
wanz1 Ohiya.—Score apoint,W0 0hiye wanz1 0kiciwnpi .
S trainapoint, i’sam 1yaye. vt.
1 . E’
pnzo ; ektae’
paz0 : point
the gun at the wolf. 2 Pnzo ;
144
wanyagsi : he pointed me to
S olomon. 3. Knpesto : p oint
the p ickets. 4. Samynpidnne :’hnakn point your writings.
5. Mnknsnnapuspe : the wallsare not utsay .et
point-binnz
o
d. Katinynn.
pointed,a. 1 . Kapest0 i ;pe’sto
apointed stick. 2. e’st0 ; os
ap1 se : his ointed remarks.
poiiltedly,adv. e’etoya.
pointer, n. 1 . San ’kasiyo pazoabrown pointer. 2. Wnpnzo ,
Wi’
pazo : thatwordis thepointer.
pointing, n. Wowapi snmynpidnn°
ti’
piapuspapi.pointless,a. Pe’
stosni ; ta’ku kntnninsni .
poise, n. Obosdan hnn°
nepoye
tonpi. vi. Ze’zeyae
’hnakn ;aspeyeton.
poison, n. Pe211ta2ica; wohakn ;pe211taonWicata;wosica. vt.
1 . Pe2uta210ak11 °
pe211taonkte : poison wolves. 2 . Y1131cn. .
3. Pe2utanicaaehnnkn pmsonthemeat.
poisonous, a. Way112ica°
, si’ca°
obaka; poisonous roots.
poke, vt. Pa2ipa°
capa. To poke
funat, ihahaknwa. n . 1 . Pa2 ipapi °
Tu,wocapn : an iron p oke.
we hun’ke2ni ; k11
’2a
that boy isapoke. 3. PteWiyecan’
Wanapin.
poker, n. 1 . Pe’taicuwa; ma’za
pe sto.
pokerish,a. Okokipe.
polar,a.Waziyntn ihanke ; itokahihanke. Polar bear
,matoska.
pole, n. T0211 ; canhanskn. Abeanpole, omnien cankipasdntapi.—A boat-pole, ipnmna.—Liberty-pole, canwnkan.
—Apole long, ohanske sihaiyutnpi—A tent p ole, t0 2u .
—A
wagon pole, canpahmihmaihupa. n.aiyataihanke ° ma
poor-house
—Poor scholar, wayawa. 0 1]spekeén i .
—Poor soil,makawai
cage sni—A poor speaker, wohdakaonepekesni.
poor-house, n . Wahpanicati’pi ;
takten wahpanies.awax]yakapi .poorly,adv. 1 . Wahpaniya; ox)siya; icakiéyahe livedp oorly.
2 . Kitanyax) ; wokitaqyan; ci ’stiyena: he s ucceeded p oorly.
3. Okihiéniyan; tanyanéni.pomp, n. Wowitaq wokitaxjix] .pomposity, n. Wotankaieidapi .pompous,a. Tan’kaieida;hiq ’
sko
tanka.pompously,adv. Taq’kaieidaya.Ponca, n. (A tribe of Indians. )Paq’ka; Oyat eyamni.
pond, n . Minioskokpa; mde'daxj .ponder, vt. A wacix) iwaqyaka.ponderer, n . Weawaciq .
ponderous,a. Tke ; tan ’ka.ponderously,adv. Tkeya.pone, n. Wokpenpitacagu .
pontiff, n . S inasapaitenean wo
snaitaqcax) .pontitlcal, a. Woénaitancantawa.pontificate, n . Sinasapawoitancal ) .
pontoon, n . Wa’taor] caqkahoqpapi.
pop, n . l . Po’
pa; pom ’hinhda.2 . Min itaga. nt. 1 . Papahya;napomya: p op corn . 2. Ihun;hat) econ ; ihnuharj hiyu popthe question.
pop-corn, n. Wamnaheza.popopa.
pope, n . Sinasapaitancan.
popedom, n . Sinasapa.Wokicoqze.
popgun, n . Wi’papopa.popisll ,a. Sinasapa.poplar, n . Wahcinca. wahpesto .
PoplarRiver, n . Waheiqca.wakpa.popple, n . Wahcinca.populace, n . Oyate ; wicaéta.popular,a. 1 . Oyate wastedapi ;a’taya. iyokipipi ap opularA ge nt. 2. A
’taya, iyowazapi ;
146 portion
oyate ta’wa. : apopular elec
tion. 3. A’tayaokahni liwica
yapi ; okahnih waéte : pq 1ularinstruction.
popularity, n . A’tayawastedapi .popularly,adv. Oyate ekta; waétedaya.
populate, vt. Oyate kahyau1| ’pi.
W icayawapi1
: asmall p op ulatio n. 2. Oyatakagapi ; Wicayuotapi.
populous,a. Wicaétaoi udaq ;Wicaétao’
ta.porcelain, n. Kampeska.porch, n . Tiyopaaohax)ziyapi .porcupine, 11. Palm] .pore, n. Ukaohdoka;ohnatomui
vi. A taqse knwa.pork, n . Kukuse ; ween] . Fresh
p ork, kukuée do .—Salt pork,
kukuée sku’
yeyapi. Smoked
p ork, kukuée cosyapi .porker, n. Kukuée (ui u11) .porosity, n . Ohdohdoka.porousness, n. Woohdohdoka.
porridge, n . Woiapi . Rice porridge, psiu woiapi.rt, n. Wi’tawataoinazu ] oihu
ui ;wi'tawatamazakaqtaqkaio
hdogyapi.rtable, a. Tokéupica; oyuhawaste ; toksupiwaSte .
portage, n. Watoha.portal, n. Tiyopa; oenape .
portend, vt. Iwaktaya;wakokipekicaga.rtentious, a. Wa
porter, n . 1 . Tiy0paawa11yakethe porter told me to come in.
2. Car) ’Ohnakakinkiyapi. 3.
Miniwakan ea’pa.portfolio, n. 1 . Wowapiskaoki
hnake . 2. Oecor) wowapi ; woawaqyake . The p ortfolio ofwar,akicitawoawaqyake .
portico, n. Tiyopaaohanzi.portion, n. W0pamni onge ;
portioniess
vt. Kiyuépeyawicaku ;pamni ; 0 1)ge e wicak11 .
ess,a. gedat) yuheéniportly a. Taq’ka; okiniha1) °
n1
getanka: aportly old gentle
man.
portmanteau, n. Wizipai) .portrait, n. Iteowapi ; wicitekagapi myfather’sportrait.
portray, vt. 1 . Owa; iteowaportray alandscape. 2. Oyaka;to
’keeaoyakahear Goughp ortrayadrunkard.
Portuguese,n. PORTUGALm easta.pose, vt. Na'zinkiya;anazu) .poser,Waanai ixr wanagiyeya.
Oyanke ; oihduhe ,
positive, a. Wicaka; wowicake °
was’aka;Wicakeicida. A positive benefi t, woyuwaéte Wicaka.—Positive electricity,wakaqhdiwas’aka.—A posi tive woman,Wi1)
’
yax) wieakeieida. n. 0 111)wowicake.
positively,adv. A’wicakehax) i’yatayedax) yatinsya.
posse, n. Wicasta;Wieota.possess,
ya: Ip ossess nothing.
possession, n. Woyuha° ta’kuyuhspi ; ta’k11 tavsa
possessive,a. Ta’wayapi.possessor, n. Ta'waya;wayuha.possibility, n. Okihipica; naceca.possible,a. Okihipica; (in com
position) -
pica: I t is no t pos
sible to go, yepicasni.possibly,adv 1 . Nacoes ; o ’kini :
possibly it will rain. 2. TO ken
okihi ; to'ketu eeyas; w0kita1)
keyne.
past, 11. l . Ca1) ’ipasdate digholesfor theposts 2. Onazix) ;
amilitary post.3. Wicastawowapi tokeu . vt.
1 . Iyohpaya: post my letter .
2. Tiaskamya; okatax) p ost
147 potency
post-office, n. Wowapioyuzuz11 .Post~oj lce order
,0 1) ma’zaska
icupi.
post-
paid, vt. Kazuzupi ;yapi .
postpone, vt. Kibueka; i ’hakame’hnaka.
post-road, n.Wowapitokéu cankn .
postscript, n. Ehake owa.posture, n . To’ken wanka;
o
wa1)ka.; na’211) his posture is bad.
posy, n. Wahea; odowa1)na.
pot, n . Ce’ga; ee’
gaso ’ka. vt.
Ce ’
gs ohnaks .
potash, n . Cahotaha1)pi.potatoe, n. Mdo ; bdo ; 1110 . Sweet
potatoe, mdo skn’
ya.pot
-bellied,a. N1geta1)kapotency, n . Wookihi.
askam
the notice on the barn. 3. Na’i iqkiya; o’hde postasentinel.4. (Book-keep ing) Oicazo yuw itaya. 5. Sdonyekiya; 0 1)spe
kiya: Iam notposted. 6 . Due
ya. a. Ohanko : post haste .
postage, n. WokaimZu ; wowapitoksu wokazuiu .
postage-stamp, n. W1e1teaskape .
postal,a. Wowapi oatokéu .
post-boy, n. Hoksidax) wowapitoksa.
poster, n. 1 .Woyaotaqil ) tiaskamyapi see the poster on the
wall. 2. Tu 'we mahni ya.posterior,a. Iyohalnam ; ebakoposterity, n. Wieoieage ; Wiescinca.
post-haste,adv. Inahni.
post-horse, n. Sun
’ktaqkawowapitoksu .
posthumous,a. Taiyohakam tax)ix) . Posthumous child, hoksiyo
paatkuku taiyohakam t0 1)’
pi.
postman, n. Wowapitoksu .
postmark, n. Wowapitoksu apuspapi.
postmaster, n. Wowapi oyu i uzu
potent,a. Was’aka: wookihi .potentate, n. Tu
’we was’aka; ita1)ea1) ° Wicastayatapi
potential,a. Wookihi yuba.potentially,adv. Waokihiya°
naeeea.
potently,adv. Was’agya.pothook, n. CehWiy11ze.
potion, n. Woyatke.
potpourri, n. Ieahiohanpi.potsberd, n. Cehnhuga.pottage, n. Tadoyuzapi ;woiapi.Pottawatomie, n. Putewata.potter, n. Makacegakaga. vi . Ta’ku ecox) ta1)i1)sni skan.
pottery, n. Makacega.pouch, n. Wozuha; Wo z uhadalj .TobaccoS hot-pouch, tasus110 z11ha.—Pelican’
spouch, mde’
gatapo.
poultice, n . Ta’kucocoaehnakapi.poultry,
.
n. WahupakozawannYM JPL
pounce, vt. Ihpaya.iyahpaya.
pound, n. 1 . Tkeutapi ; otke11teten p ounds of sugar. 2. Ma’zaskaSagdasir) ta’wa: i t cost tenpounds . vt. 1 . A pa;kasus11za:he pounds me wi th aclub. 2.
Bopax) kapar) kamdu the
woman was p ounding corn. n.
Ptewanuyax)pi okeske he lock
ed the cow in the pound .
pour, vt. Kasta1) ° kada°
papson °
okada. P our on water,mini
okastax).—Pour outwater,minikastar) .—Pour in water
,mini
okastax) .—The wheat is pouringou t, aguyapisu kadada. vi .
Ni’nabiyu ° dus ya.pout, vi . Iyokip1sni 111) pute
sinkiya.poverty, n. Wowahpanica; Wicawahpanica; kakiiapi.
powder, n . 1 . Cahdi : powderandshot. 2. Ta’ku mdu : grind i t
to p owder. 3. Pezutaapahta
Pounce on,
148
powerless,a. Was’akesni ; wowas’ake ui ’os .
powwow, n. Dowax)pi ; wapiyadowanpi ; IkeeWicastaowohdake.
pox, n. Ohdi ;itehdohdoka. Smallpox, makosice itehdohdoka.
practicable,a. Econpica; 111)pica.practical,a. Oecox) waste ;akiho ;econpica.
practically,adv. Oeeox) ekta.practice, n. W0 ec0 1) ; wicohax) °
0ha1) . Difi icul t inpractice, oeeor) ektatehike . Practicemakes perfect, woecox) wowayupiks ka’ga. —’
1'
he p ractice ofmedicine, pei utawicastawoe
vt. 1 . E0 0 1) ; ecol) eeee.
To practice fraud, wohnayeec0 1) ecee. 2. KuWa; eco1) .To practice law, wa’kiyapi Wieohax) kuwa. speieiciya;eeewaktaiciya to practicemusic.
practician, n. Tu ’we eco1) eeee .
practitioner, n. Woecon.
prairie, n. Tix)’ta.
prairie-dog, n . Pi1)spi1)za.prairie-chicken, n.
IJSiyo.
praise, n . Wowita1) ° woyatal ) .Hispraise, to ’
wita1) . vt. 1 . Yata1) yaonihax) yaWaste.
Praise God, Wakantankaya
ta1) .—Praise the child, hoks1y0
pidax) take apowder everynight. vt. 1 . Pamdu ;mduyspowdered alum. 2. A kadadapowder the hair.
powder-box, n. CahdiOpiye.
powder-flask, n. Cahdiozuha.
powder-magazine, n. Cabdi woha.
powder-mill, n. Cahdiokage.
power, 11 . Wowas’ake ; wookihithe power of steam.
powerful, a. Was’aka; otanto1) ;wohifi ka.
powerfully,adv. Ohitiya; was’a
predispose 150
predispose,vt. I’tokamawaci1)ya
i'tokam cankaki’caga.
predominate,vi. I’Wankam 111) kapeya;wowidagya.
preeminence, n. Wotokahe.
preeminent,a. Iyotar) tokahax) .preeminently,adv. Iyotaqyax) iyotax) .
preempt, vt. Makoce icu ; tokaheyai0 11 ;aniea.
preengage,vt. I’tokam ieu ktaeya.preexist, vi . I
'tokam ni.
preexistence, n. I’tokam ui p1.
preface, n. Otokahe iapi ; i’tokamyaota1)i1) i. vt. I’tokam eya.
prefect, n. a'waqyake .
prefer, vt. I'Wankam e
’hnakakahniga; ei1) iyokipi.
preferable,a. Kahnihpiea.preference, n. Kahnigapi ; tukteeiq
’
pi.
preferment, n. Wenkau e’hna
kapi.prefigure, vt. Wi
’
yaeiqyanayata.prefix, vt. I
’tokam e
’hnaka.pregnancy, n. Cincaikpihnakapi .pregnant,a. Ihdusaka; ta’ku 0
’ta
ikoyake ; tke.
prehistoric, a. Hehanyan woyakapi wanica;wanakaia.
prejudge, vt. I’tokam yaco ; tax)
yaqnahoqsni yaco.
prejudice, n. Wowiyukeax) hmi1) ;woynsice. vt. SaninaWi’yukcankiya; tawacir) yutokeca.
prejudicial, a. Wayutokeca; wayusica.
prelacy, n. Woitancan; Wicastawakal ) its ! )car)pi.
prelate, n . Wicastawakaqtaqka.preliminary, a. I’tokam wanka;i’tokam ; otokaheya. n. O
’to
kaheyaWicohar) .prelude, n. I
'tokam econpi.
premature, a. Iyehantusni ; iyehantusni sutor) kohaqna.
prematurely,adv. I’tokam kohax) ;nahaqh iyehantusni.
pres’ent
premeditate, vt. Kohax)awaeiI) .premeditation, n. I‘tokam awac inpi.
premier, n. Tokaheyaitancan.
premise, vt. Iapi 0aehde ka’ga.
premium, n. 1 . Ta’ku ohiyapiwhat is thepremium. 2 . Ma’zaska0dotap1 wokai uzu .
premonition, n. Wowaktapreoccupancy, n. Tokaheyayuhapi.
preoccupy, vt. I'tokam yuha.
preparation, .
n. Yuwiyeyapi ; p11elyap1 p1yap1 .
prerm fofy.a. ,
0 11 yum yeyapl ;en p1W1cayap1.
prepare,vt. Yuwiyeya;piyae’hnaka; piya. vi. Yuwiyeya; pueiya.
prepay, vi. I’tokam kaini n .
prepayment, n. I’tokam kazuzupi.preponderance, n. I’akam tke .
preposition, n. Iapi i ’tokam 111)o’takuye iapi.
preposse88,vt. I’tokamawac iqya;
i 'tokam yuba; woawacir) 0 211danya.
preposterous,a. Yuici1)sniyax) ;iyecetush i.
prerogative, n. Wicohax) .presage, vt. I’tokam oyaka.presbyter, n. Hugkayapi.Presbyterian, n. Okodakiciyewa11a!) obe wanzi ; H111)kaita1)ea1)pi.
presbytery, n. Presbyterian WicastawakaI) omniciye .
prescience, n. I’tokam sdonyapi.pr
iscribe,vt. Econsi wowiynkcan11 .
prescription, 71. Woecon; wowi
yukcax) .presence, n. En 111)
’
pi ; itohnake.
—In the presence of , i’tokam.
—Presence of mind, tawacix)mde'za.
pres’ent,a. 1 . En m) o
’
poyaM ) .—I am present, en wam) . 2.
present’ 151 preternaturally
De dehan ; dehantu . The Wowapi ahdihpeyapi asmallpresentage, Wieoicaige de. 3. printingp ress. 3. Wotaninwo(Gram.) Dehantu. n. 1 . Ta’ku wapi : thepress is mighter thankicieupi W0 it11ha1) I send you the sword. 4 . Wokihnake aapresent. 2. Wowapi know clothes press. 5. Woiyopastaall men by thesepresents. ke in the press of bus iness.
present’
, vi. Kn ; itukihax) . —He 6 . Wieotakicipatitanpi.presented me this book, wowapi pressing,pa.WawiyOpaétake;wade maku . 2. Pazo i ’tokame’hde : he p resented himself.
Presentarms, Wi’pe kipazo.
Present the name,cai eyata;
caze pazo.
presentable,a. Paz0piea;kupica.presentation, n. Pazopi ; yutan11) 1.
presfl tlment, n. I’tokam wasdonyapi wakihdecapi.
presenti adv. Ecadan; bo’kesta.presentment,n. KipaZ Opi;keci1)pi.preservation, n. Taq’
yax) ynhapi ;niyanpi.
preservative, n. 0 1) waniyanpi.preserve, vt. Tanyax) ynha;kiya; hwiq ’ktesni yuhn p re
serve the king.—Preserve fruit,
waskuyeeahwin’sni hna’kapi.
Laws to preserve game, wamakaskax) so’
te kte sni W00pe.
preserves, n. Wasknyeeakuke kte
preside, vi. Itancal) i’yotanka;awanyaka.
presidency,n.Woitanear) wowa1)yake.
president, n. Itenean ; omniciyeyaha;Tankansidax) .
presidential,a. Itancax) ta’wa.press, vt. 1 . Paskica; yuskica;kashica; iyahdaskica p ress
out the juice. 2. Patax) e00 1)kiya; i ’yopastake : he pressed
me to go. 3. Ni’nakuwa;ni ’nacinkiyahepressed himwi th thetruth. vi. Wakitax) ; waWiyopastaka: press on to glory.
11 . 1 . Wi’caskiee ; Wi’patar) .. 1 hay-
p ress, pei 1- icaskiea. 2.
pressingly,adv. Ni’na.pressman, n. Wowapiahdihpeye.
pressure, n. Wokaskice ; woiyopastake ; tke W0patita1)
presswork, n. owapi ahyai ;wowai puspapi.
pres ge, n. owiyutanye ; W0was’ake.
Ohanko ; inahni .presumable,a. Eciqpiea.presumably,adv. Iyecetnka.presnme, vi. 1 . E011) ; keeix)
—Ipresume, kepea. Youpresume,keca1)i. 2. Sdonyekor)za; tawatenya.
presumption, n. 1. Eeiqpi ; keci1)pi ;W0Wiy11kca1) . 2. Wowitkotkoka;Wi’yukcax)sni.
presumptive,a. Wi ’yukcanpiea.presumptively, adv. Wi ’yukeaqyax) eci1)pi iyececa.
presumptuous,a. EeoqktehcaW0hitika; sdonye. ecol) .
presuppose, vt. I'tokam eeix) .
presupposition, n. I’tokam eci1)pi
pretend vt. Koq’za; ecaecox) ;
Wieakesni skan he pretendedto be sick.
prete'
nder, n. Wicahnayax) .pretense, n. K0n
’zapi ;wicahm111)
kapi Wohnaye ; ecaecoqpi.pretension,n. Ta’wakoq ’
zapi wahanicida.
pretentious,a. Ta’lmieida.preterit,a. (Gram ) He’kta; yustanpi.
preternntural, a. Te’hees ; waka1)se.
preternaturally,adv. Togye ;ni’na.
pretext 152
pretext, n . W0k0 1)ze ; woakahpe .
prettily, adv. Wasteya; yupiya;oiyokipiya.
prettiest,a. sup . Iyotanwaste .
prettiness, n. Wowaéte ; woiyokipi.
pretty,a. Waste ;wasteka;owa1)yagwaste : whataprettyfloweradv. ahecenyapretty good.
prevail, vi . 1 . Ohiya: Israel prevailed. 2. I
’
yakspeya; ohiyaheprevailed in the council . 3.
Econkiya; cin ’eni econkiya
theyprevailed o nhim to go. 4 .
Yuba; ecox) : the custom pre
vails in India.prevailing,pa. 1.Was’aka;ohiyaprevailing prayer. 2 . O ’h11)ni
kinin he’ceea; iyotax) o’ta: the
prevalence, n. Wa1)kan was’agya111) ni’11aeeeca.
prevalent,a. Ni’xxs eeecapi ; ta1) ’kayau1) ° was’aka.
prevaricate, vi . Ecinsni oyaka;yatokeca.
prevarication, n. Wayatokeeapi ;woyatokeea.
prevaricator, n. Eei1)sni oyaka.prevent, vt. Kagiya;kaseya;okihisniya;anapta.
preventable,a. A naptepica.prevention, 11. A naptapi ; waanaptapi .
preventive, n . Woanapte .
previous,a. I’tokam ; tokaheya.previously,adv. I’tokam .
prey, 11. Ta’wa; waahdipi ;kipi. vi . Wabotiea;wamanox) .
price, 11. Woka211211 ° iyawapi ;iyuwix) ; Y. Wi
’si : the price of
toil. Wi thout price, iq i1) eo
da1) .—What is the price, tokeniyawapi he .
priceless,a. Yawapieasni .prick, n. 1 . Wi ’cape ; ta’ku pe ;ta’ku pe’sto : kick the p ricks.
2 . Capapi ; capapa; woeapa.vt. Caps ; icam e
’hde .—He
p ricked me, camapa.—Prickaknife into the ground, makaeni sa1) ieam hde.
—Pricked to the
heart, eante ieapa.—Pricked uphis ears, nakpakabosdata.
pricker, n . Wi’cape .
pricking, n . Capapa.prickle, n. Wi ’cape ; i1) ’kpa.prickly, a. Pepe pespesto .
Prickly-
p ear, unkeekeeka.pricky,a. Pepe .
ride,hanieida1 ;wamnaicidapi ;watankaiei pride goeth be
fore destruction. 2. W0W iy11
James takespride in keep ing fat horses. 3.
the
pride of his father. vi . (Withthe reflexive pronoun .) Iwi1)kta; iwahanicida.
prier, n. Wa’kites’a; waasdaye.
priest, n . Wawayusna; Wieastawakan; T. wakaneekiya°
(Rom.
Cath. sinasapa°
euwignakesapa.
prim,a. Wayuco ;stosto. vt. A yu
eo ka’ga°
pastosto .
primacy“ O’tokahe °
,woitanca1)prlma-donnn, n. Win
’
yax) dowax) itanoan .
primafacie, u1)° ite
akan u1) .
primary, a. O ’tokahe ; tokahax)
p rimary schools—A matter ofprimary importance, ta’lm ki1)woawaei1) o’
tokahe hca.primate, n. Tokaheyaitancan) .prime,a. Tokahan iyota1) ; itan
ca1) ; itancan.—Pnime mover
,
iyotar) kuwa.—Prime number,
wayawapi kiynspepieasni . n
O’tokahe ; iyotal ) waste behan
wastepi ; hehanyar) was’aka.He died in his prime, iyotat)was’akahehan ta. vt. 1 . Cabdi
probation
pukota. n. Wi'pakote.
probity, n. Woowotanna; wowsste yuwieakapi.
problem, 11. Wowiyukeal) ; woewoiwanf
e.
problematic,a. yukcanpica; to ’
ketu ta1)i1)kni.proboscis, n. Pasn.
procedure, 11.ao ; oeanku ;woknwa.
proceed, vi . 1 . Iyaye iyooptayahis j ourney.
9He is proceeding, iy0pte. n.
Woecox) ; WicohaI) .—B ead the
proceedings of the meeting,Omniciye woecon yawa.—A nillegal proceeding, Wleoha1) woope ohnasni .
proceeds, n. Wokamna;woicage.
process, n. 1 . Woecon;wokuwathe process of making bread.
2. Oiy0pte ; yeye.—In the pro
cess of time,n, n. 1 . I’ciyazaomani
pi.—A funeral procession, Wi
cahnag ya’pi. 2. Woiyopte ;ohiyaye.
proclaim, vt. E’
yanpaha; oyaka;yaotanil ) proclaim war.
proclamation, n . Eyanpahapi ;woyakapi : thanksgivingproclamwtion.
proclivity, n. Woiyuta1)ye ;wowa
procrastinate, vt. Yuteha1) ;kihnakes’a.
procrastination, n. Yntehanpiprocurable, a. Iyeyepicapl ea.
procure, vt. Okini ; icu ; kamnahe procured three doctors.
procurer, n . Wawihni ;ki’cieuwa.
profession
prnd’nce, n. Ta’lm ieahyapi ;woi
ta’we tal
p u n. o eage ;w0kage °
ta’kll ka’ge ; ta’ku ieage . 23(Math ) O ’
yuwitaya.production, 11. 1 . Ka’gapi ; yutaninpi : the production of tin. 2.
Ta’kukagapi ta'kuicahyazy
the
3. 11
Pknsnikiyapi.
profane, a. 1. Ikeeka° ikce : aprofane author. 2. Waohodasni . vt. Ts ’kn Wakal ) oboda
ta1)i1)pi ; keieiyapi. 2. Wico;woskineiye : theprofession
prod, vi. Patipa; pa2im knwa.prodigal, a. Waynsota;gya: theprodigal son.
pmdlgallty, Waynsotspl ; wswxhansyapl o
prodigious, a. Tan ’ka; h11) ’sk0tanks ; wa’petokeca; apro
a1) ;nina: he grewprodigiously.
—Helaughedprodigious ly ni’naiha.
prodigy, n. Wowapetokeca.produce
'
, vt. 1 . Ieahys ;aicahyathis groundproduces corn well.2. Yuts1) 11) ; pszo ;produce the evidence.
profanely,adv. Ohodasniyal ) .profaneness, n. Waohodapisniprofaner, n. Waohodssni.profanity, n. Waohodapisni .profess, vt. Ohdaka; en ihdutanix) ; he
’cakeieiya.
professed,a. Ihdaotanil) ; ta1) i1)p
Yu l 111]
professional 155 promontory
of adoctor. 3. Okodakiciye ; pro’
gress, n. Woiyopte ; iyoptspi.
oski ciye. progress’
, vi. Iyopte ; sam ya.profess onal, a. Woskineiye ts
’
progression, n. Woiy0pte ; woi
wa;wowaynpikahe’ca.
professionally,adv. (Sakineiye eciya otallhan
professor,tu waor)spekiya: the professorof Greek. 2. Je’ans 0 ’
pa; wakancekiya.
professorship, n.
°Wa0 1)s ekiyaWicohal ) .
proffer, vt. Hiyukiya; 1111 ktakeys .
proficiency, n. W00kihi ;woway11pika;wosdonye .
proficient,a.Wayupiks ;waakiho.
proficiently.adv. Wayupiya.profile, 11. Ohomni owapi ; Wicitehdakix)yal ) owapi .
profit, 11. 1 . Woksmna. ; aica'
ge
theprofi t is ten do llars. 2. Iwi
cawsstepi ; woiyokih i ; woka
vi . Okiciwaste ;kamnaitp rofited him ten dollars. vi . Iwaste ; Wi
’
yokihi .
profitable, a. Waksmns ; Wi’yokihi ; way11waste .
profitably,adv. Yuwasteya; ta1) ’ya1) .
profitless,a. Woksmnaeo’da1) .Woynsice.
profligate, n. Sinyaokagye ; waihang.“
profound,a. Mahentu ; c aka.profoundly,adv. Mahentuya.profonndness, n. Omahentu .
profuse,a. Iyakicu pal) ’ga;ohanpi ;aokageea.
profusely,adv. Iyakicuya.profuseness, n. Wokageca.profusion, n. Woptecasni °
, 0o’ta.
progenitor, n. H111)kake .
progeny, n. Cinca.prognosticate, vt. Oyeke ;ayata.program, programme, 11 . Woeconoyaka; omniciye wowapi.
progressive,a. Iy0pte ; wakits1) °
sam okihiwacix) .prohibit, vt. A napta; tehi1)daprohibit the sale of liquor.
prohibition, n. Watehindapi ;wasnaptapi ;miniwaks1)anaptapi.
prohibitive,a. Waanapta.prohibitory,a. Waanapts .
pro’
ject, n. Wowiynkcax) ; woe
project’
, vt. 1 . Pasdohal ) iyeya;hiynys ; ehpeys .
—Hep rojectedthe roof , swakeyasam hiyuys .
2. Iynkcsx) : p roj ectap lan. 3.
Ics 2 0 °
sam owa: p roj ect the
lines. vi . B iyu ; ssm hiyn : i t
proj ectsafoot.projectile, n . Ta’ku yeyspi ; wayeyapi ° wanhk)kpe ° ms ’
zasu .
projector, 11. Ka’ga; W1’y11k0a1) .prolific, o
’ta
ieahya; 0 i 1)0 0 ts .
prolix, a. Ha1) ’ska; ehaes ha1) ’ska°
,sokaga; iapi ecewinots .
prologue, n. Owohdake otokahe .
prolong, vt. Ynhsnska.promenade, vi . Ihdnz in omani .prominence, wo
wankantnyan paha.prominent,a. Okita1)i1) .prominently,adv.
promiscuous, a. I’0 i0ahi ° token
051W”)promiscuously,adv. I’cieahiya.promise, n. 1 . Wahoyspi ;wowahoye : the p romise of God. 2
Wowa0 i1)y0 ° waste kta'
1yec 1 11
111)pi . vt. Wahoya° iwahoya;keys ; kn ktaeya; se’
0a: tlmA gent p romised meawagon.
The clouds p romise rain.
promising,a. Waste ktase’ca.
promissory,a. E0 0 1) ktaoyaka.promontory, n. Ipa; makoce ipa.
promote 156 proportion
promote, vt. 1 . I0ahya; o’kiys ;
i’
yopsstake promotoeducatio n.2. asnksntnys ; waukaue’hnaks : p romoted to the next
class.
promoter, 11 . Waical‘lya; wao
promotion, 11. Yuwa1)ksntnyapi .promotive,a. Waokiya.prompt,a. Iyehan e0 0 1) 0ha1)k0 ;katinyal ) Promp tattendance,iyehsn bi
’
pi . Promp t obe
dience,ksti1)ya1) snagoptar)pi .
—Promp t orders, e0 0 1)Wi0akiyapi oha1)k0 . vt. Econkiya;okiyakap romp t him to go .
prompter, n. Tn ’we e0 0 1)kiya; tu ’
we okiyaka.promptly, adv. Ohankoya ko
ha1)ns iyehanysr) . A nswer
promp tly, kohannaaynpta.Ring the bell p romp tly, iyehanys1) wohda.
promptness, n . Iyehan econpi ;woiyehantn ; owicahal )kopi.
pro
kag, n. O ’inkpa; oadetka; oha
pronged,a. Okaka; gangsta.pronoun, 11. (Gram. ) W0 0a2e e
’e
pronounce, vt. E’
ya; e’nspeya;
ecen e'
ys p ronounce distinctly.
—I can’tpronounce it, ecen epa
owakihisni . He pronounced
the dollaracounterfeit, ma’zaskahe wohnaye keys .
pronounceable,a. E0en eyepica.pronounced, a. Okitsnil ) ; wowicake .
pronouncer, n . To’ken eyapioyaka.
pronunciation, n. E’napeyapi ; oe
nape ; iapi oenape .
proof, n. 0 1) yuwicakspi ; Woiyu
te ; 0 1) to’ketn sdonyapi : he
gave no p roof of his sincerity.
a. 1 . 0 1) ynwicakapi : ap roofsheet; ap roof text. 2. Okihi
picasni ; wskshdokesni : bulletproof.
proofless,a.aicakapi wanica.prop, vt. Ipstal ) e
’hde . n . Ipatsx) ; ipstake.
propagate, vt. 1 . 10ahya: propagate religion. 2 . Sam icahya;0 i1)0at0 1)kiys : propagate buffalo .
propagation, n. Waicahyapi.propel, vt. Iyayeya; iy0pteyapowder propels the balls .
— The
boat is prOp elled by steam, watskit ) minipo kil) 0 1) iy0pte .
propeller, n . Waiyopteya; wa’tsyusdoha1) .
propensity, n . Woiyntanye .
proper, a. 1 . Wahehantn ; owo
ta1)naprop er conduct. 2. Wicitawa; iyecetn : water is the
proper p lace for afi sh. 3.
(Gram) . I’yatayeda1) ° isnansta’wa.
properly,adv. Tanya1) yueoya.
property, 11. 1 . Woynha: thathorse is my property. 2. W0
tokeea; 0 1) wasdonyapi : sweetnose isap rop erty of sugar.
prophecy, n . Wok0a1)pi ;woayate .
prophesy, vi. A yata; iyuk0a1)prop hesies the destruction ofJ erusalem. vi . Woyaka: Johnprophesied.
prophet, n. Waayate ; WicastsWokes1) .
prophetess, n . Win’
ys l ) wasyate .
prophetic,a. Waayate ;wskcanka.prophetically,adv. WakcanyaI) .propitiate, vt. Canwasteya; yuWsste ;awacinkiya; ta’ku kn.
propitiation, n. Woka2n2n ;yuwastepi.
propitiator, n. Waka2n2n ; waynwaste .
propitiatory,a. Waka2u2npi.propitious, a. Owasteca; wastektaiteka°
,waynwaste .
proportion, 11 . Oiynte ; iyeki0etu .
pro’test
pro'test, n. I’eniyeyspi ;s
’Wicske
ha!) oyapi ;Wiosdspisni.Protestant, n. Sinm paA teyspi,Pope, he itancanynhs Wicsdssni.
protract, vt. °Ynhsnska;yntehan
tracted meeting, anpetu iyohi
wscekiyspi.
protrude, vi. Inspeys . vi . Hinsps hiyn : his tongueprotrudes.
protuberance, n. Po ; pszowsqks .
protuberant,a. Psi owsnks .
proud,a. 1 . Wshsnicida:ap roudIWixjkts ; iynskin
proud of his horse. 3. Wowi
tax) ; tan'ks ; ohitiks : p roud
proudly,adv. Wahsnicidsys ;W0Witsxjys .
prove, vt. 1 . aicska: provewhat you say. 2. Iynts : p rove
the strength of the wagon. vi.
Tsnix) .
proven,a.aicskspi.
provender, n. Wsnnysnpi tawoyute ; pei i woynte.
proverb, n. Woksspe Wicoie ; Wicoiewsknx) Wi ’ysoiqpi.
proverbial, a. Wicoie eyspis’s ;
oyapi coo.
proverbially,adv. A'tayasdonye.
pi ; can.
provide, vt. Kamns ; knwa; Wi'yeys e
’hnaks ; ihni.—Providefor his children, cix)cs Wioskicicsmns .
provided, cory‘
. Ehantaxjhsx) ; kinhat) .
providence, n. 1 . Woswsnyske ;woihni he has no providence
for his family. 2. n. pr. W8 »
provident, a. Wsmhm ; W1 yeyshns
'ks wakpstsxj aprovidenthusband.
pr
ividential,a. Ts ’knWsksr) etanat) .
158 prudentialprovidentlally, adv. Ts ’knwsksrj
kssmyahsn.
provider, n. Wsksmns .
provlsionai,a. Inahniksgspi.proviso, n. Woksse.
provocation, n. Wo e on W0iyo astako.
11331? y
rovo e, vt. Naglyeys ; csnzeys ;wacinkoys ; i'yo
ggétske.
rovoked,pa. Sigh
iyowioskisioe.
prov , n. Ws'tsips wstoksps .
prowess, it. Wow°
tske : woohi
prowl, vi. Nshmsn omani ; nahmsrj ode.
prowler, n. Nshmsnomani .rosinate,a. Ikiyeds l) o
'kihe.
roxlmlty, n. Kiyedsx) .
proxy, n. B ’ekiyawoecon.
rudence, n. Woksspe ;wopskanprudent,a. Kss ’
ps ; wswitonpe ;wakpstsx) . A prudent hing .
A prudent driver, Wskshapawawitonpe.
—A prudentasp enditure
, owopetox) wakps tsx) .pn
l
l
‘
dential,a. Waitonpapi ;Wi’yncan.
penude . 3. Tohsnysi) skan ta’kuiyowsts : theprovince ofp eetryrovlaclal, a. Mskobsspe s
'ts
yasui ; isnsns ts ’wspi.
provinciallsm, n.
iIapi tiospsye
wani idsxjTry i ; iapihcesni .
provision, n. nwiyeyspi ;weievision for abig
crowd
m2. oynto ; Wsneys :
provisionsfor the j ourney. vt.
Woynte kn : provision the sol
prudentiallyprudentially,adv. Wi’ynkoanysn;wakptanysn.
prudently,adv. Kssmyshsn.
prune, vt. In’kps basimsips ; onapssps ehpeye. n. Kantasapa.
pry. 1» Iynkiri iyuptanye vtatsnysni Yuptal lyem mi
psalm, n . Odowaskan.
pshaw, inteij . Hoh ; hinte .
psychology, n. Wotswscin woon
puberty, n. Cinestonokihipi.
public, a. 1 .. 0 ystetsws public
property. 2. Otsnin; o’Wsncs
sdonyspi : the discovery ismadepublic. 3. Tn
’W0 qeyas ts ’ws ;
sintomni ta’wspi apublic
road . it . Oyate ;Wiesstas ’taya—In p ublic : Wioséts i’toksm ;
tanmyaxi.publican, n. Ro’ms wamnsysn.
publication, it. 1 . Ysotaninpi ;ka’gapi ; wowapi ms ’
zs onks’
gs
pi . he gathers the news for
p ublication. 2. Wotanin W0
ws
c
i
p ”
adailyp ublication.
public it. A’tayaotsnin.
publicly,adv. Tsninysn.
public-spirited, a. Oyate en wso
iinynzs ; wswscinktaynzstsna.
publish, vi . 1 . Ysotsnin; oyaka.the heraldpublishes the victory.
2. Wotaninwowspi oyaka; W0Wapi ka’gs .
publisher, n. Wowapi ms ’zs on
ka’ga.puck
'
er, vt. gnhshs ;, .ynéke
puddn , n. ocoyawaspanysnp1puddle, n. Minioskokps .
pueblo, n. Otonwe . Pueblo Indians, Snsoni Wicaas .
puerile,a. Wsksnhezs .
pull, ii . 1 . I gan z ap ufi ’
ofwind. 2. spi on spogsnpi ;esi eystspi apuy
'
in thepap er .
vt. 1 . A pogsn ipogsn. 2. Yu
159 punctuatetsnks ; tste on oznys : p ufi
’
edup wi th pride. 3. s aéte ;ysonihsn: hepufl
'
ed the doctor.
putting, a. Pohpoh ; niyssni tsnunso.
P
P
puke, vi . Hde’
ps ; hiynys .
pull, vt 1 . Yntitsn : p ull down therop e. 2. Ynsdohsn : the horse
can’t pull it.
—Pull down,knn
ehpeys , ynznzu .—Pull frui t,
wssknyecs yuépi. Pull in,
mshen 1en.—Pull ofi
’
, ynédoks .
—Pull o ut, ynpsnn.—Pull a
tooth,hi ynpsnn.
—Pull to
pieces, ynksskss .—Pull up , yu
znn.—Pulled u t hisfather’s,
stknkn ti ekta“
Lm zin
pullet, n. A n’
psohotonns Wi ’ye
msks wantins .
pulley, it. Cansynhomnipi.pulmonary,a. Cagn.
pulp, n. 00 ; nini.
pulpit, n. Wicsstswsksn onsz1n.
pull'Y.a. 00 00 .
pulsation, n. Iyaps : oiyaps .
pulse, n. 1 . Ksn’iysps : a
pulverlze, vt. Psmdnmdn ; mdnka’saynpanpan; bopan
pump, u Miniicn ; esnhdogecsOhnamini icnpi . vt. 1 . Miniion ; ion. 2. E
’
ys knwa; iwangs .
pumpkin, n. Wamnn ; Y. wskmn ;
pun, nmag
“
?wsWihahs .
punch, n. 1 . MiniWsksnicshi he
drankaglass of p unch. 2 . Ma’zsieshdoke : strike the p unch
hard. vi. Psnini pahdoks .
punctual, a. Iyehan econ iye
hantn :apunctual payment.punctually,adv. Iyehsnysn.
pu
gtuate, vt. S smyapidsne
’hns
punctuationpunctuation, n. S smyspidsn he ’
nuazin .
puncture, vi. Pshdoks ; caps . n.
ohdoks ; opshdoks .
pungent, a. 1 . Pszs ; pa apungent turnip . 2. Pe’
sto ;ws
yshtsks p ungent remarkspungently,adv. Fe ’
stoya.punish, vt. Iyopeys kakip unish the child.
punishable,a. Iyopeyepies .
punishment, n. WoiyOpeye ;
. 6m msnksgics .
puny,a. Ci’stina, sts ’ks ;hnn’ke
sni :ap uny girl.imp. n Sunhpadanpupil, n. 1 . WaysWs ; wsonspekiyapi ; sicecs . The B oardingS chool pupils , ti
’
pitsnks waenepeWicskiyspi .
—He was ap up il at Santee Training S chool.2. 16tssnssps ; istssn .
puppet, n. Wicsétsksgspidsn.
puppy. is Sunhpadaxipurr, vi . Hdo : the catpurrspurchasable,a. Opetonpics .
purchase, vt. Opeton p urchaseahouse.
—Purchass wi th (orfor) ,iy0peys .
—B uy of, opekiton. n .
1 . 0W0peton; wopeton: abadp urchase. 2. lynkin Wi ’yuze
raise i t wi thapurchase.
purchaser, n. Tu ’wo wopeton.
pure,a. 1 . E’eedsn; Y. e
’eens
'
iyo
T. e’
;cels ta’kudan icshisni
p ure gold. 2 . Skaws’kssote
sni ; woshtsni ui’
:os ap ureman.
purely,adv. E’eedsn.
pureness, n. Woecedsn; e’cedan.
purgative,a. u . On iheyapi.purgatory,n. Wiesnsgi woyuzszs .
purge, vi. 1 . Iheyekiys : the medicine purged him. 2. Ynzszs
risks : p urgemefrom sin. n.
optsiyeyapi ; on iheyapi.piirfiicationm . Wsyuskspi.
160
purifi er, n. Wsyusks ; wayuecedan.
purify, vi. Ynsks , yneeedsn ks
sotesni ynwsste .
pnrlty, n.Woecedsnwowsksso
purloin, vt. Manon ; nspistsnysn.
vi . Wsmsnon.
purple, n. S tan ; ssstsn as .
purport, n. To’ken ks ’
pi ; woknWs . vi . Ks ; yntanin.
purpose, n. Ta’ku knwapi ; W 0kuwa; tsWscin; ts ’kn cin
’
pi
what is theirp urpose in coming.
—Ou p urpose, cin. vt. A wacin; Wscinynzs he p urposedwell.
purposeless,a. Tawacin wanica.purr, vi . Hdo ; hdodowsn.
purse, n. 1 . Ms ’zssks oznhs W0
2nhs :an emp typ urse. 2. Mazssksyekiyspi he won the
purse.
pursuable,a. aspics .
pursuance, n. Woknws . In pur
suance of, s’etopts ; ohnsysn.
pursuant,a. Ecen . P ursuant to,ecetnys .
pursue, vt. as ; pasi ; knwas’
ys ; ya; iyoya.—Pursue the
enemy, to’ks kin knws .
— Pur
rabbits,mastines pasi.
pursuer, n. Wsknws .
pursuit, n. Kuwapi ; woknws .
The p ursuit ofp leasure, womagsgs knwapi.
purvey, vt. Ihni ; okini .
pus, n. Ton. Discharge pus, tonbiyu ; tonye.
sh, vi. 1 . Pstsn; pstaniyeys ;pstitan : push the sled.
—Push
the box this way, kokaden ’tkiys
psadohsn.—Push hard, ni
’na
pstitsn. 2. I’
yopsstsg kn’ws ;
ni ’ns kn ’wa.—He is p ushingmeforpay, woksznzn onni’nsmakuwa.—Push aside
, psksmiyeya.—Push down, knn iyeys .
162
quack, vi . Hoton the ducks quack.
n. 1 . Hotonpi. 2. Onspekiyapisl l i econ ; Wicshnaysn; wamnsieids : the doctor isaquack.
quackery, n. Wamnsieidapi.quadrangle, n . Oisetopa.quadrant, n . 1 . Canhdesks to’
pabaspapi. 2. 0 takinyan oiynte.
quadrennial, a. Waniyetu to’
ps ;waniyetn i’topa.
quadrilateral, n. aitopa.quadroon, n. Iyokise ya’mui hssksks iyokise wan2i hssaps .
quadruple, a. To’
psakihde . vt.
To’
psskihde ka’ga.quail , vt. Ni’nayatkan ; yabemiyeys .
quagmire, a. Hihi ; coco ; wiwi .n. Wiwi mskahdihdi .
quail, n. Z i’casapena. vi. Natnnks
, ;nsps kokips .
quaint, a. To’kecs ; heyokase ;wowiha.
quaintly,adv. Wowihs .
quake, vi . Cancun; hnhnzshsn;kokips . n. Csncsnpi.
quaker, n. Wseancsn; canesnpi.mpr. WapshstankaWicasta.
quail ugly,adv. Csncsnyan.
quaky,a. Sntaéni hohodan.
qualification, n . W’oysstsnin
o
to’
kecaoyaka;woiyeeetn .
qualifi ed, pa. Iyecetu okihi ; yn
étsnpi ; onspays .
quailty, vt. 1 . Piieiys ; onspeiei
eiye he qualifi ed himself to
teach . 2 . Onapayatokecs ; oshececaks ’
ga; san ’
payatanin.
3. (Gram.) Yatsnin. vi . 0nleieonze .
quality, n . Itokecs kin ohan ;obe;okage ; oépsye .
qualm, n . Wohnaskinye ; wokskize ; t o
’keen.
quasi,a. Se’eeeca.
quaternary, a. To’
ps itopa. n.
Icitopa.quaver, vi . Ho yncsncsn hol
’
magicadowsn. n . Ho’
yscancsnpi.quay, n. Wa’tsoshnni ka’gapi.
qualmish,a. Hde’pektehca.quandary, n. To’ketntaninéni .quantity, n. To’
11skecs ; Oiynte ;woyswa; o’
ta.Quapaws, n. pr. Pe’ss .
quarantine, n. Wi’tswats woks
ske ; makosics wokaske. rt.
Makosics onksakspi .quarrel, n. Woakinica; wokicizeskinicspi . vt. Kiciza;akinica.
quarrelsome,a. Wsakinices’s .
quarry, n. In’
yan okapi . n . 0ke .
quart, n. Mniyatketsnks oiynte .
quarter, n. 1 . To’
pskibaépspiwan2i . 2. Kaspspi nom asmokise ; Y. kangikagspi : I paidhimaquarter . 3. W1 ya’mnlwearepaid quarterly. 4 . Oyanke ; ti
’
pi : miserable quarters.
Head -
quarters, akl c l tatsncanti .—Show no quarters, onsidssni. vt. 1. To
’
pakibsépa.Oysnke kn ; ynhekiya: they
quartored the soldiers in the
church. vi . Ti , .yankaquarterly,a. Wsniyetn wan2i to’
pskibaépapi ;W i ya’mni : quarterlypayments.
quartermaster, n . A kicitatiawanyake ; heyskeawsnyake .
quartette, n. B otopadowsnpi ;to’
papi.quarto,n.Wowapio2nhstontan’
ka.quartz, n. In
’
ysn (ocs2e) .quash, vt. Ksénsn2s ; ihangya;yntsknnisni;ynecetnsni . Quashan indictment
,woiyaonps y nta
queen, n. Wicsstsystspiwin W i
csstaystspi tawicn Win’
yanitanoan : the queen of England.
—Queembee, tuhmags itancan.
queenly,a. Itancanwinyan se’cs
okinihan.
queer,a. To’kees ;W0Wihs .
qu'
eerly,adv. Wowihaya.quell, vt. Ynssni : quell the riot.
quench,vt.Ynsni :quench theflames.
quenchable,a. Ynsnipica.querulous,a. Iyokipisni ies’s ;asicshdo.
querry, n. Woiwsngs . vi. Wi’
Wangs 0 .etnnhdaquest, n.W’sodepi ;W1’hn lp lquestion, it. Woiwsngs Wi’wangapi. vi .Wi’wangs ;cetnnhdsquestionhis motives. . WaWiwan
questiona1life,a. To’ketntsninsul
wacetnnhdspics : i t is questionable whether he can i cud.
questioner, n. Wawiwsngs .
quibble, n. Ecsispi.
wsWihapi ;waeetnnhdspi . vi . Heciyotansni is ; cetun
quick,a. 1 . Ohanko . quickmotion.
2. Ni , ni un . adv. Ohsnkoys ;kohsnna do i t quick
—B e
ahni . n. Oyszsn; tu
quicken,vt. Yninshni ;0’cim ohan
ko econ . vi . Ni, skanskan .
quickening, n. Wicsynhiespi W0
q ckly,adv. Ohankoysquickness, n. Woohsnko.
quicksand, n. Wiyaks 0 00 0 ,Wiysks hdihdidan
quicksilver, n. Ma’ssakanini.quickstep, n. A kicitstadowsnohsnko.
quickwitted,a. Waeinkssps .
quid, n. Woysts ystspi.
quiescent,a. Owsn2inn taninéniwanka.
quiet,a. Owanzinn ; stanas n ;
163 quotient
wa’hbadan. vt. Kibua; yuinina. n. Woamdakedan; W0ékanskan wanica.
quietly,adv. A ’inina; stensensthe bird sat quietly.
quietness, n. Woamdakens ; W0inins .
quietness, n. Wossni W0 synétan.
quill, n. Wi’yaks ; wowapiicsge.
Porcup ine qui lls, pahinquill-driver, n. Wowapiksga.quilt, n. Sinaokipatspi ; owinzaakshpe. vt. Waksgege.
quilting, n . 0W inzaakshpe wakagegepi.
quince, n . Tsspsn (ocs2e) .quinine, n. Canesnpi pe2nta.quinsy,n.Wi’nspcepopiwoyazanquintessence,n. Iyotsnwsste ;weitancan.
quintette, n. Hozaptan dowanpi.quire, n. WowapiskaWikcemnanom sam to
’
ps .
quirk, n . Wonsbska; woynksi2equirkish,a. Skiska; ohantokecaquit, vi . 1 . A ynstsn; enakiyequitcrying. 2. Ihnnikiys ;econ
Jui t you likemen.
q tclaim,n.Ts ’waihdawaenakiye
quite,adv. 1 . Tan ’
yan ;ocowssin;ni’ns : the work is quite done.
2. Ki‘tsnns : quite sick.
quiver, n. Wsn’zn . vi . Canaan .
qlllverlugly,adv. Csncsnyan.
quiz, vi. Wi’Wangs ; vvi’wsnh k nwa. n. 1 . Woiwsngs ; Wowi
ynkcsn they gave himaquiz.
2. Tn’we wsvfi hahs .
quizzer, n. WsWiwsnges’s .
quoit, n. Ms’zsokah’
o.
quorum, n. Omniciye iyenakeca.quota, n. I’ye to
’ns econsipi .
quotation, n. Oie oyakapi. Qtatienmarks
,to
’iewa’petokeea.quote, vt. Cazeysta; oie oyaka.quoth, vi . E
’
ya.quotient, n. To’
nakiys ynspapi ;to
’nskees ohns iyaye.
rabbet
rabbet, vi. Tete kaskokps .
rabbi, n. Itsnesn.
rabbit, n. Mastines .
rabble, n. Tn’wepi tsninéni ; wi
cots .
rabid,a. Ocinsies ; hnsskinysn.
rabidly,adv. Wohitiys ; mde’ze
sni .
raccoon, n. Wies .
race, n . 1 . Obe ; Wicobe ; oyate .
The White race, oyateaka. 2.
Oinysnke ; kiinysnkapi let us
run arace. 3. Mnieadnze : amill race. vt. Kiinysnke :
will race wi th you .
n. 0 inysnke .
race-horse, n. Snnginyangkiyspi .racer, n. 1 . Kininyankes’a; dn ’
zs
han. 2. Wanmdnékssspa.raclly, adv. Ya2im2imys ; pe
’
stoya.rack, vt. 1 . Ksskops ; kshoho ;
yns’sks . 2. Kskisys ; kscan
can he racked his brain. 11. 1 .
0nWskakisyapi. 2 . A hnskspi :
ahay- rack. 3. Onss’in aslowrack. vi . Onss’in : can your
horse rack.
racket, n. 1 . Tskicspsica: aballand racket. 2. 0 W0dntst0n;okoyapi .
racking,a. Wskskisys ; tehika.racy,a. Ways2im2ips ; waynhithica; pe ’
sto.
radial,a. Canhdesks W0yugste .
radiance, n . Wowiyskps .
radiant,a. Wiyskpa;Wi ’yegs .
radiantly,adv. Wiyskpays .
radiate, vt. 1 . Iyega: radiate heat.2. A ’ki2an2sn iysyeya.;o’wanesyaiysyeya. a. A ’ki2an2ate ;Wicsnhpiseca.
radiation, n . Wsiyshpeya; 0 ’Wan
cays iysye .
in,
164 raisable
radical, n. 1 . 0 ’hntksn o’tokshe.
2. Hn ’tedsn waya2n2u .
radically,adv. B utkan etanhan;s’tsys .
radish, n. Pangissss .
radius, n. 1 . Canteiyohiya; oyn
raffle, vi . Econns .
it, it. Canynwipi ; csniyaksska
Ri. vt. O
’kahbogys .
taer, n . A wakeyapi hnhs .
rag, n. Minihnhs ehdecshe.
ragamutiin, n. Minihuhs Wieséts .
rage, vi . Wohitiyaskan kah’oh’o
iyeieiys . n . Wocsnniye.
ragged,a. Hdehdecshsn; hehe ;pepe .
ragman, n . Heyahe tsni opeton.
raid, n . Wicomsni ; ozuye.
rail, n. 1 . Mshinatake ; csnhsnaka. 2 . Hemsnimazs layingthe rails.
—He came by rail, hemsni ohns hi. vi . Oétehds .
railer, n. Wiesklges’s ;wayssies .
railing,a. Wayseicapi . n. A csnkaskapi .
rallery, n. Wsostestepi .
railroad, railway, n. Ma’zscsnkn .
raiment, n. Bayake ; Y. hayake ;wokoyske .
rain, vi . Maga2n ; hinhan hinhe .
—Rain on, shinhe. vi . Mags
2n ; hinhsn. n. Maga2n ; maga2nmni ;womaga2n.
rainbow, n. Wihmnnke.
rainfall, n. Womaga211.raiugage, n. Maga2n iyutoraininess, n. Mags2ns’a.rainless,a. Maga2nani .
rainwater, n. Maga2nmni .rainy,a. Mags2ns’s .
raisable,a. aankan ienpics .
ci
i
idssni tswinysnpi ;Wikikssn
rapid,a. 1 . Ohanko ,dn'zahsn
arap id writer. 2. Ni’ns kadnzs : rapid waters. 3. s nzs
dns y :s arap id current.
pidity, n. Woohsnko.
rapidly,adv. 0 ’hsnk0ys kohanna.
rapine, n. Waboticspi.rapper, n. Iesbn.
rapture, n. Wowiynskintsn’ks .
ruptured, pa. W0Wiynskin 0 2n
dsn hnsékinysn.
re,a. 1 . Tehika; wm ’wsncs
dun ynhspi : arare book. 2.
Ksp0 2edan : rare atmosphei e.
3. Spsn’sni ; ki
’tanns span
rare steak.
rarity, vt. Ksp0 2edsnks ’
gs .
rarely,adv. Wsn’wsncsdsn.
rareness, n . 1 . Wowsi iics : the
rareness of thep lant 2 . W0
p02edsn. 3. Span’éni.
rarity, n. Wotehi ; ecswsnics .
rascal, n. Tu ’wo wahtesni .
rascality, n. Wowshtesni .
rascally,a. Wshtesni.
ruse, vi . Kawsnka.rash,a. Wacinko ; ohsnko ;waswseinsni rash conduct. n.
A h inanpspi : arash on his
face.
rashly,adv. Waswscinsniysn.
rashness, n. Woawacinéni .
rasp, n . Canipabe.
raspberry, n. Takanheca.rat, n. S intesda; Y. hitnnktsnks .
Rat- trap ,sintesdsihmunke .
ratched, n. Wi’ynhomnisnts .
rate, n. 0 iyaws ; oiynte ; Woks2n2u : the rate on grain is toohigh.
—First rate, ui ’natan’
yan. vt. s s ; iysws i’enhi
yeya.rather,adv. 1 . Eat ; iyotan to
ksheys : rather growworse. 2.
Ki ’tsnl is : rather cold.
166
ratifi cation, n. Yneeetnpi ; ynsntai.
rati er, n. Wsynecetn .
ratify, vt. Ynecetn ; ynsnta.ratio, n. 1 . Kici oiynte iWanyakapi. 2. Tons iwsnyakapi ;oiynte Wi
’
yokihi .Wowicakupi ; anpetu
iysws W0Wicsknpl ; wokpa
rational,a. Wi’yukcan; mde’ze
cs ;ksa’ps .
rationalism, n. Wi’ynkeanicidspi .rationally,adv. Wscinksamys .
rattle, vt. Hds ; ans ; ko’ks . Iheard the snake rattle. vt. 1 .
Ynhds ; kahds ; kssns, etc . 2 .
Yneeece sni ;wacinksspesniys .
n. 1 . Ieakoks ; wamnnha: theceiy
’
urer’s rattle. 2. Oyshns
hna arattle in the baby’s
rattlesnake, n. S intehds .
ravage, vt. Ihsngya; sinys kuwa.n. Woihsngye : the ravages ofwar.
ravager, n. Waikangye .
ravl
e
lkvi . Husékinyan; WOhitiys
s n .
ravel, vt. Yusha; ynsna. vi . Shahan; snahsn.
raveling, n. Yusnapi ; osbahe .
raven, n. Kangi. a. Kangise.
ravk
eniag, pa. Wsteyes’a; wohi ti
s .
ravenous,a. WOhitiks ; ni’ns do
cin.
ravenously,adv. Wohitiya.ravine, n . Q ’
emaka; ksksizs .
ravingly,adv. Hnsskinysnse .
ravish, vt. 1 . s oties ; wamanon ravish the country. 2.
Iynékinkiys ; ihshsys : the sightravished me. 3. Wikiksan ynatawinysn the tramp ravishedthe girl.
ravisher, n. Wi’iyshpsyes’s ; Wi
’o
ynékinwicsye.
ravishing 167
dan.
ravishment, n. Wsmsnonpi ; W0
raw,a. 1 . Span’éni ; do ; ss
’ks :rawmeat. 2. Ikceks ; ecehns :
raw material. 3. Hawanicaaraw sore. 4. Onspeiini ; nakahs econpi raw troops. 5.
Osni ;Wicscnwits .
raw-bone,a. Tsmshecs ; hnhase.
ray, n. Iy0 2sn2an;W1i2an2an.
rayless, a. Iy02an2sn wames ;0’kpsza.
raze, vt. Ps2n2razor, n. Putinrazor-strep, n. loesante°,prefi x. A ke.
re, n. (Mus ) Hoinonpa.reach, vi. 1 . Iyohiys I can’treach it. 2. Hiynya reachhither thy hand. 3. Iyohi : the
line don’t reach. it . Csnpahmi
hms ; cankahn : lengthen the
reach.
react, vt. A kihde econ : react thep lay. vi . Itkom hiyn : the blow
reacted.
read, vi. 1 . Yawn : read the letter
signs of the times. vi . Wowapiysws : can you read . a. Waenspeks ; wowapi wsynpika: awell read man.
readable, a. s spica; yswspiwaste.
is agood reader. 2. Ways
Reader.
readily, adv. Kstinysn; ksgisni
ru diaess, n. Ihdnm yeyspl ; W0
kagiwanica.;wokatinyan woi
nahni .—In readiness, Wi ’yeya.reading, pa. Wowapiyawa; wayawa.
reading-book, n. Yawspi-wowspireading-room, n. Wotaninwowspioyawstipi.
readjust, vt. A piys .
readmit, vt. A kihde en kiyuya.ready,a. 1 .Wi’yeys : Iamready.
2. Ohanko : ready writer. 3.
Ki’nics ; ikiyedsn : ready to
break.
ready-made,a. Ksh ’
ynstsnpi.reaf
’
firm, vt. A kihde e’
ys ; 0’stsn
e ya.real, a. He’cshcs ; wowicske ;hcs . A real Indian, Ikcewicsiteha.
—Real estate,makoce.
adv. Hes . n. Spaniyo ksspspi.realty, n. Wowicske.
realize, vt. 1 . En e’wscin; oks
hniga;wowicake kecin he did
not realize the danger. 2. Etanhanksmnaokini .
really,adv. A Wicak‘
ehsn.
realm, n. Wokiconze ;woonnye.
ream, n. Wowapisks opahte.
reanimate, vt. Kiniys ; yuniys .
reap, vi. 1 . Kssda; sguyspi ksiida; bakes . 2. Mnsye icn
rea the benefi t of his labor.
vi . smnaan Wskseds .
reaper, n. 1 . akse ; icséda: hebroke his reaper. 2.
yo ; wakaéds ; he is agood
reappear, vi . A ke tanin .
reappoint, vt. A kihde econsi.rear, 11. Wshektsps ; ihanke : hewent to the rear. vt. Icshya:rear children. a. Ihanke ; ehake : rear-
guard.
reascend, vi. A kihde e’hde.
reason, n. 1 . Wowiyukcan; to’
kecahe’cecs his reason is bad.
2.Wotawscin ;tswacin he haslost his reason.
—By reason of,
168 recitalou etanhan.
—Inall reason, to’recapture, n . Aktaion ; sktsynzs .
ketu ceyss. vi. 1 . Wi’ynkcan recast, vt. A ktakagsI reasoned thus. 2 . Wowiyn 1 . Oyshe
;: the waters
2. Enskiys‘ bo'kta
the j ury. vi. Toketn oyaka;cinkiys . p osition.
reasonable,a. 1 . Iyecetn ; hehsn receipt, n. 1 . Ic1lpitnka: areasonable request. 2 . of thegoods. 2
pIcnpiwowapi
Wi’ynkcan okihi : man is alo being. 3. Wowiyn
kcsn ohns : areasonable answer. 4 . Ki ’tsnns ; wahehsntn : areasonable good crop .
reasonableness, n. Woecetn .
reasonably,adv. Wshehantnys .
reasoner, n. Wowiynkcsn oyaka.reasoning, n. Wowiynkcsn. a.Wi’ynkcsn.
reasouless,a. Wowiynkcsnui’cs .
reassemble, vt. A kemniciyspi.reassert, vt. A kihde 9 ’
ya.reassure, vt. Piyswicsdsys ; kiWiditsksya.
reattain, vt. A ke iyohiys .
reattempt vi. Piysiyute.
rebaptism, n. A kts mnisksstsnpi.rebaptize, vt. Akts mniakastsn.
rebate, vt. Onéps kicn. n . Kicn
pi ; ts’kn kicnpi.
rebel, n . Wskips2in itancan ts ’
ws kipa2in. vi. Kips2in.
rebellion, n. W0kips2inOkicize .
rebellious,a. Wskips2ins’s ; wa
Wskips2in.
rebound, vi . Itkom biyu.
rebuff, n. Ksitkokipspi. vt. Itkomehpeys ; shapta.
rebuild, vt A ktsticsgekaga.
rebuke, vt. Iy0peys . n . Woiyo
peye .
" l
ix, vt. I’tkokips ; itkom e
’hns
recall,vi . I’cicsWinkusi ;kiksnysrecall the words .
recast, vi. Ihdnptsn is . vi . Iapie’hdskn ; he
’cetnsni e
’
ys .
recapitulate, vt. To’ie sktayawa.
vi. Icnpiwowspi yutan .
receipts,.
n. Ts'
knicnpi ; ta’kukamnapi .
receivable,a. Icnpics .
receive, vi. 1 . Ieapi : Iyour letter. 2. Tin hiynys ;i
‘
tkokipa: he received usp leasantly. 3. A kips : she
no harm.
receiver, n. 1 . Tu ’we icn kin;W0ka21l2n ion : the receiver of theLand Qfllce. 2. Ohnahnskspi.
recent,a. A skstndsn; Y. decana.recently,adv. A skstudsn ; Y. decans .
receptacle, n. Wohnakereception, n. 1. Oicu ; ohnakspidifi lculty of recep tion. 2. Kicicopi : the resident’s recep tion
receptive,a. enokihi ; okipiks .
recess, n. 1 . Ci’stiyedsn econpiéni ; inshni kihnskspi ; 0k0they took recess ti llafter dinner.
2. Tiokahmin; onsps emshentn .
recession, n. Kicnpi ; he’ktsyapi .
recipe, n. To’ketn oyakapi ; W 0econ owapi ;t0 ’ken icshipi oyskapi.
cip ent, n. Ku’
pi ; ecskiconpi ;tn ’we ic11.
reciprocal,a. A nokatsnhsn sno
kstsnhsnecakiconpi .reciprocrate, vi. Itkom econ .
reciprocity, n. A nokstsnhsn kicicuwapi.
recital, n. l . Oyakspi ;ohdskspithe recital of the testimony. 2.
Iyutaeconpi ; i’toksm oyapi.
170
recover, vt. 1 . Ikikcn ; ske yuba
A keakahps ; piys skshpa: recover the cushions. vi. A kisni :
recoverable,a. Ikikcnpics .
recovering,pa. A kisnia’ya.recovery, n. 1 . A kisnipi ;akish i
the re
covery of propertyrec
k
r
zant,a. Wicakesnirecreate, vi. 1 . A keka’gsthe earth. 2. Oziiciysiciys ; sks
’ta: let the
recreate.
recreation, n1 0 2nciyapi ; woskste ;W0m
recruit, vt. 1 . Piys ka’gs ecetn
ys yntecs : recruithisstrength.
2. 0 ’
pekiys ; 0’stsn o
’
pekiys .
3. A kicitanaksha0 ’
ps .
rectangle, n. aitopsokahminowotanns .
rectify, vt. Ynowotsnns ;ynecetn.
rectitude, n. Woowotanns .
rector, n. 1 .Wsswsnhdske itancan. 2. (Ep is ) Wicsstswaksn
rectory, n. Wicastswsksn ti ; Wicastswsksn tswoawsnyske.
recumbent,a. Ipatsnwsnka: knnwsnkspi.
recur, vi . A ke hi ; ske ececaske
en i .
recurrence, n. A ke ececapi.red,a. Sn ; dn’
ts : ared bird.
redbreast, n. Sisoks maknssés .
Redcoat, n. O’kdess ; Sagdsss ski
cits .
reddeu, vt. Says ; dunya. vi . Ite
nsss hinhds .
reddish,a. Ki ’tannaés ; samna.redeem, vi . Opekiton ks2n2n .
redeemable,a. Ka2n2npica; opekitonpics .
reeniorcement
red-top, n. Pe211nkps6s .
reduce, vi. 1 . Ynhnknys : reducethe soldiers to the ranks. 2. A ’
o
aniys : reduce his pay. 3.
ken’owapi ktaynstsn ows
ks
o’
gs : reduce the language to
writing. 4. Oiynte to’kecs ka’
ks2n2n.
Redeemer, n. Wanikiya; Je’sus.
redemption, n. Wopekitonpi ;wska2n2npi .
red-hand,a. Napewewe.
red-head, n. Pa’ssés .
red-hot,a. Sakata; ni’naka’ta.red-letter,a. $11 ;waste ;wa’piredolent,a. Ecsmns .
redouble, vi. Piysecon;asmaiciciys.
redoubt, n. A kicitamakaokapi.redound, vi . A icshys .
redress, vt. Ks2n2n ; ynecetn.
n. Woks2n2n woynecetu.
red-tape,a. Iyns t ees ohanhsn
penses.
redundant, a. I’yskamtn ; itnysnn ehseli o
’ts .
redupllcate, vi. A kihde ka’gs .
reecho, vt. A ke nsiyowssys . n.
A ke naiyowaza.reed, n. 1 . Cedi ; pe2ihsnska. 2.
(Mus ) Mszsysi opi ce2i.
reel, n. 1 . Csnhdeéks on wspshmunpi. 2. Odowsn ohsnko :
hep layedareel. 3.Wi’yspehe .
vi
a,Kscegcegmsm ;psptsnptan
yreelect, vt. A kihde kahnigs .
reembark, vi. A ke wsts 0’
ps .
reenact, vi. A ke yustsn.
reenforce, vt. 0’kiys ; skicits
kunen yeyapi.reenforcement, ii . A kicitanskicifi npio
reenlist
reenlist, vi. A ke skicits o’
pa.reenter, vi. A ke on ya.refasten, vt. A ke iyskaéks .
refer, vt. 1 . s nysgéi ; yeys
refer it toacommittee. 2 . Ekts
e’
pszo ; ektayesi : he referredme to thep reacher. vi . Ks ; os2cysts : he referred to the quarrel.
referable,a. En s’
yepics .
referee, n. Ynkcsnéipi ; yssuki
pi .
re ereuce, n. s nysg81pi ; iwsnh
sipi ka’pi wanysgéipi.—AB ible
,Wowapi Ws
kanonOdepi .—In reference to,eciystsnhsn
refi ne, vi. Ynecedan ynecetn.
refined,pa.asétepi ;waste.
refinement, n. Woynwsste .
refiner, n. Wasdoye ;wsynwsste .
refinery, n. Wasdoye ti ’pi ; ma’zsynwsstepi .
refit, vt. Piyaksga.reflect, vi . A wacin swsicicinwswiétenyahe reflected on his
past life. vt. I’cicswin ehpeys ;ehpeys the mirror reflects thelight.
reflection, n. 1 . Wsswscinpi ;W0
swacin; iapi : asevere reflection. 2. Itkom n ; i
’cicsWin
hiyn.
reflector, n. Iyoysnps ehpeys ;
reflex,a. I’cicswinn .
reform, vt. P’iys ks
’
gs ynwsétehe reformed the who le community. vi . Ihduwsste ;wastes’
ys : the drunkard reformed.
n. Wsynwsstepi.
reformation, n. Wicsynecetnpi.reformed,a. Ynecetnpi.reformer, n. Wsynecetn .
refortify, vi. Piysscsnkssks .
retract, vi. Ynktsn.
refractory,a. Ocinéics ; tswacinsics ; ocinsics .
171
1132 108?
refrain, vi . Iyowinyesni ; ihdnti
tan 1pids .—Refrain one
’s self,
wsipucids .
refresh, vt. Ynteca; osiya; masasayao
refreshing,pa. Wsynwsste .
refreshingly,a. Oiyokipiys .
refreshment, n . Wsé’sgiciyspi ;
oziiciyapi ; onwss’akspi ; W0yute .
refrigerator, n. Ca’gs opiye.
refuge, n. Wowinape.—To take
refuge in, insps .
refugee, n. Nspspi
pl .
refulgent,a. Wiyskpa; sass .
refund, vt. Kicn ; ks2n2n.
refurnish, vt. Piys koysgys ts’kn
icnws te’cs cee c
’huaka.refusable,a. Wicsdssnipics .
refusal, n. 1 . Wowicsdssni ; Wi
cedasai . 2. A nicspi wookihi
he has the refusal of the horsefor two days.
refuse, vi. 1 . Wicsdséni ; he re
fused to go. 2 . Ion Wicadssnihe refused the beef. a. Ehpeyapi ; éi’cs ; nnpicssnimatter. it . Ta’ku ehpeyapithe refuse o the town.
refutable,a. nhpepica;pics .
refutai, n. Wosynpte .
refutation, n. YnWicskapisni ; ynssdsyapi W0 syupt-e .
refute, vi. Yntsknnisni ;aicakesni ; ynhps .
regain, vt. A ke iyohi ; ske ks
mna; e’hdskn .
regal, a. Wicsstaystspi ts ’wa;
itancanta’wa.regale, vi . Tan ’
yan knwa; magsgsys ;won
’kiya.
regard, vt. Iweceys ; en e’ton
wan swscin ihakts . n. Woi
hakts ; woawacin ; W0synteI send my regards .
—In regardto eciystsnhan
regardfulregardful,a. Ni
’naen e
’wsc in;ni
’ns we
’ceys .
regardless,a. A wacinéni .regardlessly,adv. A wacinéniyanregency, n. Woitsncsne
’ekiys nn.
regenerate, a. Te’cs ; teeanien
tonpi . vt. Tecam'
enksgs .
regeneration, n. Te’cawicstonpi.
regent, n . B ’ekiyaitancan; wa’
wsnyske swanyagkiyspi .regiment, n. A kicita0ptsye isn’
ks ; kekt0pswinge 0ptsye.
region, it. Makoce.
register, vt. Ows : register your
name. vi. Ca2e ows : he regis
tered at the hotel. n . 1 . Ca2eoiciwspiwowapi : the hotel register. 2 . Okats Wi ’ynte. 3. Waehnske.
registry, n . 0Wicswspi .
regress, n. He’ktskiyaiyaye .
regret, vt. Icanteéics ; wacinyokisics ; icibs .
regretfully,adv. Iyokisinya.regular,a. 1 . He’cetn ;owotsnnsaregu lar p hysician . 2. Iye
hsntn cs ; kabantaca: regularservices.
regularity, n. He’cetnwsn2ics .
regularly,adv. Iyehsnhsnyan.
regulate, vt. Ynowotan11s ; swanysks ; kstinysn cconkiys .
regulation, n. Woope ; woawsnyske .
regulator, n. Ws’wanyske ; ma’
zaawsnyske .
rehash, vi . Piyskskssksa.
reheat, n. Piys nshon; skts nahon.
rehearsal, n . Ihdaonspepi ; i’toksm iynteys econpi ; oyakapi.
rehearse, vt. Oyaka; skihde oysks ; e
’
ys .
reign, vi . Itenean nn;wswidske ;onnysn. n . Wowidske : in the
reign of Queen Victoria.reimburse, vt. Iyens kicn.
rein, n. Ikan ; sungiynwnksn
172
Give the reins to, iyowinysn
Take the reins,Wicskshsps .
vt. Ikan yntins iyeys .
reindeer, n. Wsziyats ta’hcs .
reins, n. W icspsksin.
reinstate, vt. A ke ohnae’hde.
reinsure, vt. A ke wahnhnshyspiki ’cics2n2npi o
’
pexiys .
reinvest, vi. A ke ma’zsskakicanreinvigorate, vi. Piys mdihenys .
reissue, vt. A ke iyececaka’ga.reiterate, vi . A kihdehde e’
ys .
reject, vt. Ehpeys ;aktssn i .relelee. vi . Iyuskin; cantcwsste.
vt. Iynskinkiya: you rej oiceme.
rejoicing, n. WowiynSkin.
rejoin, vi . 1 . A ke 0’
pa; ektakirej oin his regiment. 2. A ke i ’cikoyske rej oin the p ieces. vi .
Itkom e’
ya; syupts .
rejoinder, n. Wosynpte.
reinveuate, vt. Piys koéks ks ’
gs .
rekindle, vt. Piys ceti.reland, vt. A ke ihuni.relapse, vi . I’cicsWinkiwsnks .
relate, vt. Oysks : he related his
adventures. vi . Ks ; iy0ws2si t relates to others.
related, pa. I’ciyows2spi ; tsknys 1.
reiat on, n. 1 . Tukuya.—Toomanyrelations, tsknys ehseé o
’ts .
2. 0 ’taknye the relation of
brother and sister. 3. Woyakspi ; Wicowoyske ; woyake.
4. To’ken i’ciyows2spi
relation of the difl'
erentparts ofthe body.
relationship, it. W0tsknye.
relative, n. Tskuya; W0 tsknyehe isanear relative to me.
Iy0ws2s ; to’kecs etanhan
wannaka’pi.relator, n . Woyake ; oyako.
relax, vi. Patsks ; oziys ; yuska;ynzigzics : he relaxed his run
ning—Relax the ropes, hahon
ts yuska.
remonstrate 174
remonstrate, vi. Tehinds ; iyoki renew, vt. Yutecs. piys. econsni. piys.ka’gaske 1cu .
remorse, n. Woicibe ; wocente renewable,a. Piys kahpice .
flies . renewal, n. Piys. ka’gapi eke
remorseless,a. Icibaéni. icupi.
remote,a. I’tchen te’han . renewedly,adv. Pipiya;ake .
remotely,adv. I’telianyan. rennet, n. Ptezicedan nig'e sku
rel
zzt
n
eness, n. Otehan wote
remount, vt. A keakan iyeiciys .
removable,a. Tokana'yepica.removal, n. Tokana’yapi.remove, vt. Tokana'ya. yutokan.
vi. Tokan ya; tokan i’yotankn ; ihdaka; iyaya: he removedto the c ountry .
remunerable,a. Kazuzupica.remunerate, vt. Ka2n2n.
remuneration, n. Wokazuzu .
remunerative, a. Wokazueu yu
kan Y. iéiton.
rencounter, n. I'tkokicipapi , okicize ; wokicize.
rend, vt. Yuhdeca;(with the teeth)yahdeca; (with amissile) bohdeca; (by cutting) bahdeca;(by striking) kahdeca; (with thefoot) nahdeca; (one’s own) hdnhdeca.
render, n. Ta'ku kahdece . vt. Ki
cn ;kn ; ecakicon kn'ga; oyaka.—Render accounts, oicazooyaka.—Render strong, suta.ka’gs. u i’na. econ .
—Render
into English, Isantanka1api enka.’ge .
—Render good service,wowaei tan’
yan econ .—Render
the Church S ervice,wocekiye
ka’gapi e ’
ya.—Render asong,odowenahiyaya.—Render tallow
,wasnaihdi ceguguya.
Render vengeance, watokiconpiecakicon,
rendering, n. Oecon okafge.
rendezvous, n. O ’
ynwitaya; omniciye. vt. Mni’ciya.
renegade, n. Wicakeéni ; namcaun .
renounce, vt. Ehpeys ; syustsn.
renovate. vi. Piyekaga. yuteca.renovation, n. Yutecapi.renovator, i t. Onwayutecapi.renown. n. Wok1ts.n1nrenowned,a. Okitunin.
rent, n. 1 Makoce odotapi woks2u2u ; woka2112u . 2. oy1ihdeca; oko. vt. Oku ; odota.v. imp . of BEND . Yuhdeca.theflag oas rent in twain.
renter, n. Waodota.renunciation, n. Woenakiye ; cwkiyapi ; ehpeyapi.
reoccupy, vt. A ke yuhe .
reopen, vi. A ke yuhdoke.
reorganize, vt. Piyakaga.repaint, vt. Piyasanyan.
repair, vt. Piys ; piyakagaece
taya. n. Piyakng'
npi. vi . Iya
repairable,a. Piyepice .
repairer, n. Wapiya.reparation, n. Piyupi ; yuecetupi.repartee, n. Wosynpte .
repass, vt. A ke hiyaye .
repast, n. Wotapi.repay, vi. Kicn ; ki c 1ce2112u .
repeal, vt. Ecetueniyayu21i211 .
repealable,a. Yntokecapica.repeat, vi. A kihdeeya; akeeya;akeecon. n. A kihdeeconpi.
repeatedly,adv. A kihdehde.
repeater, n. A kihdeecon; ma'zapkano
’taiyaye.
repeating,pa. A kihdehde econ .
repel, vt. Iyayeya. i’tkokipa;itkom ehpeya.
repent, vi . Iyopeiciya; woahtametanhan ihduhomni.
repentancerepentance, n. Iyopeiciya;woiyopeiciye.
repentant, a. 1 . Iyopeiciye : he
repentant stands. 2. Iyopeici
repeople, vi. A ke oyate en 0 111)ye
repetition, n:A kihde econpi ;aki
bde oyapi .replne, m. 1yokiéica.replace, vt. E’kihnaka, iyenae ;’hnsks iyececa. e’hnaka.
replant, vt. Akts 0 211.replenish, vt. A ke o2uya.replete,a. O2ndan .
replevin, n . Ikikcupi wowapi.reply, vt. A pte . n. Woay11ptereport, vt. aka; ecen owa. vi
Wawoyaka;chdnka. n . 1 . Owohdake ;wawoyake : hemade hisreport. 2. Ca2eyatapi : of goodreport. 3. B 11 : the report ofagun.
reporter, n. Woyake ; wotaninka'gs iapi owakiyapi.
repose, vi. Wanks ; iozi wanka.vt. Owan2i c ’huaka. n. Woo
21 .
repository,n.Womnaye ; omnaye .
repossess, vt. A ke hduha.reprehend, vi. Iy0peys..reprehensive,a. Iy0peyapi .represent, vt. 1 . P32 0 ; oyaka.he represented i t. 2. E'
ekiyana'2in : he represented S ou th
Dakotain the S enate.
representation, n. Woyake ; tu ’we
ki'cina2in.
representative, n. E’ekiya.na’2in
oyate kahnih yesipi. a. We.
hehentupi oyate iyececa..repress, vt. Yuhukun iyeye. yu
titan yu ’za;
repression, n. usnipi.reprieve, vt. Woiyopeye ki
'cica
reprimand,vt. Iy0peys. ;wahokon
175
reprint, vt. Akts ms’zaehde. n.
Akts ks 'gapi.reproach, vt. Ba; iyopeya. n. 1 .
Woba;woynsice.. 2 . Wowiéte
ca; oétehdapi.reproachable,a. Bapica.reproachiul,a. 1 . Wabapi ;woya
Wahteéni ; w0 1ysonpe.reprobate, a. Yuwaetepicaéni ;si
'ca.
reproduce, vt. A ke icahya; eke
ecen ke'ga.
reproot, n. Woiyopeys ; woweho
konkiya;woba.reprovable,a. IyOpayepica.reproval, n. I opeyapi.reprove, vi. yopeya; wshokonreprover, n. Wawiyopeya.reprovingly,adv. Iy0peys .
reptile, n. Wamduska; ts ’ku maka.asdohen.
republic, n. Oyate itenean i ’ye
ihdahnigapi.Republican, n. 1 . Wa2iyatawicasto .
.
2. Itancan i'ye ihdal‘
m i
894 ”
republication, n. A kteyaotaninpi ;wowapi ekta.ka'gapi .
republish, vt. Wowapi ektaka’ga;akta.ka’ga.
repudiate, vt. Ehpeye ; ta’wayesni.
repugnant,a. Tehike. ; wehteeni ;ei
'cedspi.
repulse, vt. Iyayeya; napeya. n .
Iyayapi ;wona2ica.repulsive,a. Wahtedapieni ; woiyoklpisni .
repurchase, vi. A ke opeton.
reputable, a. Okinihan yuoni
hanpi .reputation, n. Wacinkiyuzapi ;wookitanin°
ca2ecrepute, vt. Otanin keyapi ; ecin.
n. Woysotenin woyuonihan.
reputed,pa. Oyskapi ; otanin.
request
request, vt. Dakids ; okicicince
’kiya; eciya. n. 1 . Wadapi ;wokicinpi what is your re
quest. 2. Te 'kn da'pi z he gavethem their request.
requiem, n. Wicahnakspi odowanrequire, vt. 1 . Econsi ; econkiya;kica; kids . He requires two
long lessons. 2. Cin; e’cedan
on okihi kta.requirement, n.
yapi ; woeconrequisite,a. Cin’
pi ; cin’
pi iyece
cn ; ka’pi ; ka’pi iyenakecs . n.
Yucokapicasni .
requisition, n. Wadapi ; wadapiwowapi.
requital, n. Waks2u2upi ;wetoki90 111”
requlte, vi . Itkom ecakicon; ka2u211 ; tokicon .
rescind, vt. Yutokeca; beeps ;ehpeya.
rescue, vt. E’hdsku ; nikiys ; ki
yuéka: he rescued his brother.
—Rescue from the grave, Wicahnakapi etanhan c
'hdnka; uikiya. n.Waehdakupi niyanpi.
rescuer, n . Weehdaku ;wanikiya.research, n. Waawacinpi ; wa’kitapi ; ekta. odepi.
reseize, vt. A kts. oyuspa.resell, vt. A kihde Wi
’
yopeys .
resemblance, n. Woakidececs ;wowanks .
resemble, vt. Iyececa; kinma: heresembles Washington. J ohn
resembles hisfather, Johnabku
WaeconWicaki
resent, vt. Sihda; to’kicon.
resentful,a. Watokicons’a.resentment, n . Woéihds ; wetoki
conp1
reservation, n. One(paohdaptapi ,
makoce onépa. h abapi.—Men
tal reservation, tawac in onépa.nahmanpi.
reserve, vt. Kihnaka. patan oka
1p
l 6 resolve
pte. : he reserved afew of the
best. n. 1 . Kihnakapi : are
serve of oil. 2. Wannahmanp1Wi'stecapi. —Throw of reserve
,
Wi’m etecapi ehpeya. 3. A kicitaospaye heyam kihnakspi : bring
reserved, pa. Wi’steca; ininaun.
reservoir, n. Mini omnaye ; mde
reset, vt. Piys o’hde ; piys. ma’
zaehde.
resettle, vt. Piys.ahiyotsnks .
reship, vt. Piys. iyayeys ; iyooptatokéuwicakiya.
reside, vi. Ti ;wanka.residence, n. Ti
’
pi ; ohna.ti.resident, n. Oti ; en ti.residuary,a. To’
naiyeye.
residue, n. Iyeye ; okaptn.
residuum, n . Ta'ku ihe.
resign, vt. Enakiya; kica.
resignation, n. 1 Enakiyapi ;woenakiye ; syustan ktaoyapihis resignation was accep ted.
2 . Woiyowinkiye ; wowicade :
the sp iri t of resignation.
resignedly,adv. 1yoWinysn.
resin, n. Canéin.
resinous,a. Cansinein.
resist, vt. I’tkokipa: kipazu) ;itkom inazin.
resistance, n . Wokipamn; W0patan i’tkokipapi.
resistible,a. I’tkokipepica.
resistless,a. I’tkokipepicaeni .resolute,a. Cantetinza; tnwacinsuta..
resolutely, adv. Inihansniyan;e’wicakehan.
resolution, n. 1 . Wocantetinzawowecintanks : he ac ted wi thresolution . 2 . Woyaco ; yacopi ; yukcanpi the resolu tion ofthe difi culty. 3. Woyaotaninthe meetingadopted resolutions .
resolve, vt. 1 . Yaco ; yasu ;stan : resolve ariddle. 2. a
restorativerestorative,a. Ekicetuys ; wsynWaste . n . On ekicetuyspi .
restore, vt. 1 . Ekicetuys : restore
his health. 2 . ! ion z restore the
itolen money. 3. A ke ohnas .
restorer, n. Wsekicetuys .
restrain, vt. Yutitsnyu ’zs ; ksgi
ys ; snspts .
restrainable,a. Yuspics ; snsptepics .
restraint, n. Woksgi wosnspte .
restrict, vt. Hensns iyowinysnhehsnyens iyowinysn ; kséks .
restriction, n. Woksgi wosnspte
woope.
restrictive,adv. Wsksg1ys .
resubjection, n. A ke wowidsgyspi .
result, n. 1 . Owihsnke ; oicsgo ;to
’ketu ;woyuétsn what is theresult. vi . (wi th m ) A icsge ;etsnhsn icsge ; icsgs .
resultant, n . Woicsge .
resultless,a. Itaya; ta'kudan icsgeéni.
resumable,a. A ke okihi .
resume, vt. A ke econ ; ikikcn ;ske s
'
ys . n . O ’
q itsys .
resummon, vt. A ke kico .
resumption, n . A ke econpi.
resupply, vt. A ke kn .
resurrection, n . Woekicetu .
resurvey, vi. Akts iyuts (makoceks ’
pi) .resuscitate, vt. A ke niyskiys .
retail, vt. Yuksskss w i’
yOpeys ;onépséps wiyopeys .
retain, vt. Eduba; snics ccehuahduhs .
retalnable,a. Hduhepics .
retainer, n . 1 . Wshduhe ; yuhs
un : the retainer of the goods.
2. Woks2n2n ;W i’éi : the lawyer
wantsaretainer of fi ve dollars .
retake, vt. A ke icu ; hdu ’ze .
retaliate, vt. To ’kicon; wetoki
con.
retaliation, n . Wstokiconpi .
t retrograderetard, vi. n iya; yntehsn.
retch, vi . Hde’
pektehcs .
retention, n . Wshduhspi ; te’hsn
hdu ’zspi ; wscintankspi ; ki
ksuyspi ; snicspi .
retentive,a. Wshduhshs .
reticence, n . I’ihdonicspi ; inins
un'
pi.
reticent,a. Ininaun.
reticule, n . Psnbotks ; un’ksuns .
retina, n . Iétscstku .
retlnue, n . Itenean tsoptsye.
retire, vi . Heysts iyeya; ibduheysps ; enskiys ; wanka.
He retiredfrom the battle,oki
cize etanhan ihduheysps .
Retiring pension , enskiyspi
ehsn o’kiyspi . vt. A yustsn
kiya; pa2n2n .
retirement, n . Enskiyspi : wonahbe .
retiring,pa. 1 . W1 stecs ; msnin
un : of retiring habit. 2 . Ens
kiya.retort, vt. Itkom e
’
ys ; itkom iye
ys . vi . I’tkokips ; syupts . n.
Wosynpte;skic iyuptspi; itkom
oyapi .
retrace, vt. I'cicswin ys ; i’cipae
ys .
retract, vi . E’hdsku ; ispi e’hds
kn . vi . Waehdaku ; enakiye .
retraction, n . Wsehdskupi ; natipapi
retranslate, vi . A kihde ieskskiys .
retreat, vi . I’cicswsn 11 ; he’kts
hdicu : the army retreated. n.
i’cicsw inhdicUpi ; nspspi .
retrench, vt. Yusokpsniys ; ms’
zssks to’nsns yusots . vi. Ws
kpstsn.
retrenchment, n . Wskpstsnpi ;
yusokpsniyspi msks okapi .
retribution, n . Wska2u2upi ; woiyOpeye .
retrieve, vt. Yus sni ; ekicetuys .
retrograde, vi . He'kts iyaya; kun
ys ; hun’keéni s
’
ys .
retrospect
retrospect, n. Piys iwsnyskspi ;he’kts e
'tonwsnpi.
retrospection, n . He'kts e’ton
wsnpi .
return, vi . 1 . A ke ku ; bdi ; ske
hi ; ihduhomni : I returned to
day. vt. Kicn ; ki’cicshdi : he
returned the book. 2. Ku : oki
ysks : to return answer. n. 1 .
Hdi ; ske hi : they rej oiced athis return . 2. Kicnpi ; ks211211pi areturnfor services . 3
Wicohsn owapi ; 0Wicswsp1
he has comp leted his returns.
A t the return of the year, o’msks iyehsntu kinhan —Ih return,itkom.
—Cause to return, bdi
cuys .
returnable, a. Kicnpics ; hdicupics .
reunion, n. 1 . Hdiwitsyspi mni'
ciyspi : asoldier’ s reunion. 2.
A ke icikoysgyapi .reunite, vt. A ke icikoysgys ; skeaitsys .
Rev. abbreviation for REVEREND .
revaiuation, n. A kts iyswspi.
reveal, vi. 1 . Yuzsmni ; yutsninhe revcakd the hidde n wealth .
2. Ysotsnin oyaka.
reveille, n. A n’
pso wsksbupi.
revel, vi. Witkoys wots ; Witko
kons sksts .
revelation, n. 1 . Wsyuotsnin the
Revelation of S t. J ohn. 2 . Ts ’
k11 y nzsmnipi ; wonshbe oys
kspi : it was arevelation to
reveler, n. Witkos’s .
revelry, n . Witko skan’
pi ; W itko
dowanpi.revenge, vt. Tokicon; wstokicon.
n. Wstokiconpi .
revengeful,a. Wstokicons’s .
revenger, n . Ws tokicon.
revenue, n. 1 . Woksmns ; woks
2u211 the revenue of the government.
179 reviler
revenue-cutter, n. Ws’ts womnave
swsnyske.
reverberate. vi . Ksiyowsze ; bu ;ksWinhWinh iyeye .
reverberation, n. WoksWinge ;huhuzshsn.
revere, vt. Oboda; kinihsn.
reverence, n . 1 . Woohods ; woki
nihan .—They treated him with
reverence, wokinihsn on kuwapi. 2. Kinihsnpi ; tu
’wo kini
hanpi ; itenean his reverence
is sick. vt. Kinihsn; yuonihsn reverence your teachers.
Reverend,a. Wicsétswsksn.
reverend,a. Okinihsn.
reverent,a.Wokinihsn wsohods .
reverently,adv. Kinihsnysn.
revery, reverie, n . Istinbesni ihanmnspi.
reversal, n. Yutokecspi.reverse, rt. Yutokecs ; yuhomni ;unmsn eciystsnhsn iyeysversed the decision . n . Unmaneciystsnhsn woyuhomni yu
homnipi : the reverse is whist.
a. To’kecs ; unman .
reversed, pa. Yuhomnipi ; unmaneciystsnhsn iyeyspi .
reversible,a. Yutokecspics .
reversion, n. Yuhomnipi ; i c1csW inhdi.
revert, vt. Yuhomni ; i’cicsWin
yeys : revert the current. rt.
1 . I’cicswinki hdi : the p roperly reverted. 2 . Ekts wac inyeys ; cs2eys ts : he reverted to
the incident.
review, rt. s nysks ; smdezs ;skts iwsnysks smdesys yawa.n . 1 . A kts iwsnyskspi : are
view of the lesson. 2. A ki
cits ikpszowicsyspi . 3. Wows
pi smdezspi . 4 . Wowapi tskoyapi oyakapi .
reviewer, n. Wa’mde2a.revile, vt. Yasics ; oétehds .
reviler, n . Wsyss1cs .
revisal 180 rickety
revlsal, n . A piyspi:rewarder, n. Wicakicica211211 .
revise, vt. Piys piys ows p iys rewardless,a. Woks2112u oo’dan .
ks ’
gs . rewrite, vt. Akts ows .
reviser, n reynard, n.
revision, 11. rhapsody, nrevisit, vt. A ke wanysgi rhetoric, n.
revival, n. P1yseconp1nikiyspi .
n. Wicsy11hicsrevive vt. Kiniys ; mdesyayu
hics ; mdihenys ; ikikcu .—Re
vive learning, woonspe yuhics .
—Revive thestory,woyskspi skenikiys .
—Revive my thoughts,mitswscin mdesys . vi . Kin ikimdihecs .
revivify, vt. Nikiys ;mdeskiys .
revocable,a. Ystokecspics .
revocation, n . Yatokecspi.revoke, vt. Ystokecs ystakunisni : revokealaw.
revolt, vi . A yuétsn itsncanchpcys ; kips2in itkom ins2inWokips2in syustsnpi.
revolter, n. Wskips2in.
revolution, n . 1 . Oyuhomni ; yuhomnipi two revolutions of thewheel . 2. Itsncsnyutokecspi ;wokips2in; woskiske : anational revolution.
revolutionary,a. Oyate yutokecspi ; wswskips2inpi : arevolu
revolutionlst, n. Wsyutokecs .
revolutionize, vt. Yutokecs ; te‘
cs
ks’
gs .
revolve, vi . Yuhomni pshmihms .
vt. 1 . Yuhomni r°
evolw the
wheel. 2. A wacin yuptsnptsnhe revolved the subj ect in his
mind.
revolver, n . Ms’zsksnptecedsn;
o’ts iysye.
revulsion, n. Wowshtedséni wo
WicsdsSni.
reward, vt. Itkom ecskicon; ki’
cics2112u ; kn. n. Woks2n2n ;
o’kihc yazanpi.
rhinoceros, n. Pssuheton.
rhomb, n. To’
paicsgopi stakinyanonwi s ’kidehankeca.
rhomboid, n. To’
ps icsgopi atalm lm
rhubarb, n. Iyopts1yeyap1z1 ;canhdohuhu opemni ks
’
gapi.rhyme,n. Ho’
Wsnz1danhinhpaya.vi . Odowsn ka’ga; cankuyeihanke ho wan2ins ka’gs
rhymeless,a. Ho skidececasni .rhymer, n. Odowsnks
’
gs .
rhythm, n. Odowsn ca’hde ; ho’
iyspe.
rib, n. Cutuhm—S hort rib,cu
custe.
ribald, n. Tu’we is wahtesni .ribaldry, n. Iapi siksics .
ribbou, n. Sinaspshdste .
rice, n. Pain—Wild rice, pain .
Tame rice, psinsks .
rich,a. 1 . Wi’2ics ; wstonks : arich man. 2. Napin : richfood.
3. Wsicshys ; wastesoil. 4. Wi ’ciyokipi ; nagi W1piya: rich music. 5. O h ). iyaWapi ; tehika. : arichMde’
ze okitsnin rich colors.
riches, n. Wowi2ice.
richly, adv. 1 . Wi’2inys : richlydressed. 2. Ohanpiya; o
’ts
richly paid. 3. A’wicakehsnhe richly deservedawhipp ing.
richness, n. Owi2ics ; Wi’Wics
2ice.
rick, n. Pshahsnska.rickets, n. Tsncan osteka.rickety,a. Osteks ; ptsnptsnna.
2 . Csnzeys : thepup i ls ri led the
teacher.—To be riled
,canze .
rill, n. Wskpadsn; T. wakpala.rim, n . Tete ; ce
’
gs tete .
rimple, n . Oyuksi2a; ts ’2ana. vt.
Yuksiksi2s .
rind, n. Ha;.o2uhs .
rindless,a. Hawsnics .
ring, n. 1 . Ts ’ku mims ; ts’ku
mibe ; csnhdesks ; ms’2scan
hdesks aring round the moon.
2. Ms’zsnspcupe ; Y. msziyo
hdi ; T. napsiohli : hep utaringon his fi nger.
— The rings on acow’
s horn, oyabi. vt. Yuhds ;T. yubla; yusns ;kakoks : ringthe bells —To ring by striking,kahds .
—To ring with the hand,yuhds . vi . 1 . Hds : the church
bell rang. 2. Bus ; snasns : i t
rang in my ear. 3. B 11 ; bu’bu ;
ko’ks : the house rang wi th the
music.
ringed,a. Mibebe ; hdeskssks .
ringer, n. Wskshds .
ringleader, n . Tokahan; itancan.
ringlet, n. Pshs oyumni2a.ringstreaked,a. Hdeékssks ; bdehdeze .
ringworm, n. Yumniahinsps .
rinse, vt. Ehake yu2s2s .
riot, n. Owodutaton. vi . Owodutstonka’gawicsyuhnsskin
ysn.
rioter, n . Wshnaskinysn.
riotous,a. S inysohsnyan; wayuskisks .
rip, vi . Yumns ; yumdszs ; basdeos .
— Rip aseam, yumus .— I.
’
ipthe hide
,hayumdszs .
—Ifipopenasack, -Wo2nhayusdeca.Rip up the floor
,owankayu
sdoks .—Rzp aboard, canmda
skabasdecs . n . Oyumns oyu
hdecs .
ripe,a. 1 . S uton ; wannawastethe wheat is rip e. 2 . Ton ’
ye arip e tumor. 3. Wannaihunn i ;
182
wsokihi ;kss’
ps aripe scholar.
4 . Wi’yeyaun ripefor war.
ripen, vi. 1 . S uton s’
ys ; gi s’
ys
the fruit rip ens. 2. Iyecetu
s’
ys ; ihduwiyeys ; piiciyaripe nfor glory. vt. S utonye ;yustan ; kssmys .
ripeness, n. Wosuton; woksape
ripper, n.Wayumns wabsmds zs .
ripping, n . Wsyumnspi ; wsbsmdszspi .
ripple, n . Mu ita2s ; mnitsts vi .
Taste2s ; ta2aa’ya.rip
-saw, n. Canibskss on bssdecapi .
rise, rose, vi . 1 . Wankan ya;wsnksn 11 : smoke rises. 2 . Wsnksnksn ya;wsnksn yeys wankan wanka. 3. Ns ’
2in ins z1n;ns
’2inhsn ns
’2in : the boys all
rose. 4. Kikta; ins2in I rise
atfi ve o’clock— I rise early,hsnwekts .
—You rise early, hanyekta.—He rises early, kankikts . 4 . Wankan 11 ; minitsnthe river rises. 6 Hinsnps : the
sun rises. 7. A hinsnpaanerup tionarose on his back. 8 .
Icsga; toks uys the river risesin Canada. 9. S sn
’
ps tan ’kss’
ys : his fame rose. 10 . Ececs ; icsgs : the fever rose. 1 1 .
Kini Christ rosefrom the dead .
12. I’tsnwsnksnhde ya:as he
rose the hi ll. 13. I’tanwsnksn
bde wanka: rising ground. 14 .
Wankan yswspi : wheat rose.
n . 1 . Wankan ya; minitsn : arise of ten feet. 2. Oicsgetakes its rise in themountains.
riser, n . Wskikts .—Early riser
,
hankikts .
risible,a. Wowiha;Wswihsye .
rising, n. 1 . Ohinspe ; ina2inpi .2 . P0 ; wsnksn 11 . pa. Icags ;wenkau 11 .
risk, n . Wokokipe ; wotohnske ;
otohnskspi . vt. Otohnske ; okokipoyae
’hnsks ; iyowinyan;iyata.
risky,a. Okokipe.
rite, n . Wocekiye 0p11ciyapi Wicohsn oskinciyspi .
ritual,a. Woope opiiciyspi ; wo
cekiyve oskinciye wowapi.ritualist, n . Opuciyspi wakitan.
rival, n . Kici econ ; kici shinies .
a. Kicipstitan rival societies
vt. Kapewscin; unmsntuktetokshsn tanin sni.
rivalry, n. Waskinicspi.rive, vt. Keadeen ; pasdecs .
riven,pa. Bssdecspi.river, n. Wakpa; wstpa: M issouri river.
—A cross (or over)the river, aksssnps .
—By the
river, wskpicshds .
—Down the
river, o'
keh ; Y. T. bu ’tam .
—Up the river,tstowsm ; Y. Gt
T. in’kpsta.
rivet, n. Ms’zsiyokatsn; iostsn.
vt. Okatsn i’ciyokstsn.
rivulet, n. Wakpsdsn;wakpaci’stinns .
road, n. Canku ; ocsnkuroad-bed, n . Hemani cankn .
roakister, n. Oicimsn i sunk
’tan
roam, vi. Ituomsni ; to’ken cin
’
cinomani. n. Wi’kcekce omanipi .
roan,a. Hin’hots .
roar, vi . 1 . Hoton ; ho’tsnks ho
ton : the lion roared. 2. S ’s ;bu ; otin : the waves roared. 3.
Ihststs : the boys roared 4 .
Owodutaton they maderoar. n . Hotonpi ; bu ;a’s .
roarer, n. B otone’s ;wobitiks .
roast, vt. 1 . Ceonps : roast themeat. 2 . Pspshys : roast thecorn—Roast on astick
, pa~snon . n. Ceonpspi ; waceonps .
rob, vt. Ki ;makinon.
robber, n. Wamsnonwicssts .
183
robbery, n. Wamsnonpi ;wsWicskipi.
robe, n . Sins ; ssnkssnnics .
Enj'ale - robe
, ptehasins ; sinshinsms ; tsg1cahs . vt. Koysgys ; skshps the fi elds arerobed in green.
robin, n . S isoka.robust,a. Was’aka; suta.robustly,adv. Was’sgys .
rock, n. Imni2s ; in’
yantanka;in
’
yan . vt. Nshuhuzs ; psptsniyeye .
rocker, n. Ohnaikpshuhuzspi ;Wikpshuhuze ;Wikpshuhuze sicu .
rocket, n. Peti2an2snWi’cute .
rocking-chair, n . Csn
’ikpshuhuze.
rocking-horse, n. Sungsksn ikpa
huhnze.
Rock island, n. pr. Wi’tswsksn.
rock-moss, n. In’
yan wsanunu .
rock-salt, n. Miniskuys ss’ka.
rocky. n. In’
yan O'ta; in 'yan .
rod, n. 1 . Csnssksdsn; csnhsnskoden ; ho
’
psicspi ihupa. 2.
OWiyute sihs iyutspi skesskpessm hanke.
rode, imp . of RIDE .
rodent, n. Hitunksdsn;wsyshdokapi .
roe, n. Tawiyedan ta’hcs .
roebuck, n . Tsmdoks ; ts’hca.
rogue, n . Tu ’we ohsnwicastssni.roguery, n. Wowicsstssni .
roguish,a. Wicsstssni .roguishly, adv. Wicsstssniysn;wowihs .
roll, vi. Yusoss ; canzeya.rolly,a. Csnzeya.role, n. Kon ’
zaohsnysn.
roll, n. 1 . Ta’ku pehsnpi ;opobo ;wowapi pehsnpi : aroll ofpaper.
—A wall roll,opobo ti
’
obosdsts en otkehe . 2 . Wicacs2e owapi : call the roll. 3.
Psptsnptsniysyakahoho iysyaz the roll of the ship . 4. A ki
rollablecits owotanns ksbu i ustanpiktakabupi. vt. 1 . ahmibma;pshmihms iyeya: roll the hoop .
2. Pehsn; yupehan : roll the
paper. 3. A yuhomni yutinzs :roll the ground . 4 . Pawsnksnkan iyeya: the wind rolls
the waves. 5. Yuptsnptsn.
Roll one’s self, ihduptsnptanhe rolled all night. 6 . Otin ;bu : the thunder rolls . 7 . A yu
hmihms : the mud rolls up on
the wheels .
rollable,a. Pshmihmspics .
roller, n Msks syuhmihmspi ;hu ’
pshmihms .
roller-mill, n . Ma’zspshmims onwokpsnpi.
rolling,pa. Onsptsnptsn iwsste
dan bo’ski : rollingprairie. 2.
Pshmihmaya: the rolling car
Roman,a. Ro’ms Wicssts ;Ro’ms
ta’ws .
romance, n . Odowsnohunksksn.
Romanish,a. Ro’ms ts ’wa.romantic,a. Wsksksnpi se ; Wi
’
hanmnspi se ;waakagapi ;skahksgspi :aromantic story.
romp, n. 1 . Skates’s : the girl isaromp . 2. Woskate the children
are havingaromp . vi . Ska/ts .
roof, n . A wakeyspi ; tiskahpe ;wsnksntsnhsn : aflat roof.
the roof of the mouth, oaks . vt.
A wakeya;akeya; skshpa.roofing, n. A wakeyspi ; tiskshpe .
roofless,a. A wakeyspi wanica;ticodsn.
rookery, n. Tisicao ’ciksnéui .
room, n. 1 . Oyenke ; owanka.There is room,
oksn. 2. Time
hen ti’pi ; tiobsspe ; tioyankethe house has three rooms.
—Inthe room of, e
’ekiya.—Make
room,kiyuksn. vi. Oyenke
ynha;wanka.roomful, n. Tio2udsn.
184
roomy,a. Otsnksys ; okipiks .
roost, n. Wshupskozs owanka.vi . Wsn
’ks .
roo
ks‘ter, n. A n
’
paohotsnnamdo
root, n. 1 . B utkan the roots ofatree. 2. Woynte makamshenicsga; mdo ; pangi : p ut theroots in the cellar. 3. Hutksn;hunkske : they sp rangfrom one
root. vi . 1 . Hutksnyeys : the
weeds root deep . 2. B utkanode ; psmdumdu : the hog roots
in thefie ld. vt. 1 . Bahde ; hutksn sutsyaohde well rooted.
2. Yu2un; yu2unehpeya: rootthem ou t.
rootless,a. B utkan wanica.rootlet, n. B utkan c i’stinns .
rooty,a. B utkan o’ta.
rope, n. Hskshmunpi ; Wi’han ;
hshonta: tie him with arop e.
vt. Hshontaikoyaka; bahontaonion rep e the calf.
rope-maker, n. Hskshmunpi ka’n o
ropy,a. l tics ; o’tkaps .
rosary, n. 1 . On2in2intks owo2u
hep lantedarosary. 2 . Woce
kiye sipto onyawspi ;Sinssspatswocekiye.
rose, n. On2in2intks ;as .
rose, imp . of RIS E.
rosen
bte,h
a. San.
tk hrose us , n. 2in2in au .
rose-color, n. Se ; on2in2intkass .
rose-colored,a. 1 . 8e ; sass : rosecoloredpaper. 2. Ssyspi ; skagspi arose- colored story.
rosery, n. On2in2intks owo2u .
rosewater, n. On2in2intks mini .rosewood, n. Canes .
rosin, n. Csnsinsa’ka.roster, n. Wicscs2e wowapi.rostrum, a. Osns2in; skan wo
hdakspi ; pasn .
rosy,a. Sass rosy- checked.
rot, vi. Kuks ; knks s’
ya; pon
rowdyisil
rowdyish,a. OhanWicastasni .rower, n. Watopa.rowlock, n. s topekiys wi
’
yuze .
royal,a. Itsncsn Waste aroyalfamily. 71. Itsncsn ; wowapiskatan ’ka.
royalist, n . Wicsstaystapi tsobe.
royally,adv. Itsncsn iyececs
royalty, n. Itsncsn; itancan ta’waz itancan tswomnaye ; woks2n2n .
rub, vt. Payeza; pakintayulldsta; pa2s2s .
—Rub the clothes
hard,heyahe ni ’ns ps2a2a.
Rub pskinta.—Rub on, iunapswints .
—Rub ou t, pstsnin
sni ; pskints .—Rub up , pssdu
ta; pskinta; pswiyakps . vi .
Kaseyaya; icshtsg ya: yourubbed on the wheel. n. Wo
ksse ; woks l'
l take ; W0psnini ;wokasusu2s ahard rub.
rubadub, n . Kabupi .rubber, n . 1 . Cansin : it is madeof rubber. 2. Wi’payeza; ipa2a21l zapenci l with arubber
head. 3. Csnsin bun’
pa: buyapair of rubbers. 4 . Ehskenaeconpi : p lay the rubber.
rubbish, n . Wokpukpan; ts ’ku
ehpeyapi .rubric, n. WOOpe ;wocekiye woo
pe.
ruby, n. In ’
yan tehike és .
rudder, n . Iyupse ; ws’tsiyuho
mni .ruddiness, n . Sass ;woes .
ruddy,a. Sass .
rude,a. 1 . Wicastssni the rude
boy. 2 . WaonSpekesni ; ikceks our rude forefathers. 3.
Tan ’
yan ks ’
gspiéni : his rude
p low.
rudely,adv. Ikceys ; onspesni .
rudeness, n . OnWicaspesni.rudiment,n. O ’
tokaheys woonspeo
’hute .
rudimentary,a. O ’tokshe ; stunks .
186 ruminantrue, vt. Icsntesica; iyopeciya.ruefully,adv. Oiyokisinys .
ruff, n. Yumnimni2spi ; tahu yummmn i2spi.
rufflan, n. Tu ’we ocinsics .
ruffle, vt. Yutssta2a; yumnimni2a; yucsnze ; yuhdsta. n. Yumnimmzspi ;wocsnze.
ruffled,a. Csnze ; tasta2a.rug, n. Owin2sdan.
rugged, a. 1 . KagogOpi ; hehe ;hoskiski the ruggedmountains .
2. S uta; wakis’sks ; ke ’2s : a
rugged boy.
ruggedly,adv. Wskis’sgys .
ruggedness, n. Wowskis’aks ;woskiske ; wotehi .
ruin, n. Woyutskun isni ;woihsnke . vt. Yutskl lnisni ; ihangys .
ruination, n. Woihsngye.
ruinous, a. Wayusics ; weibangye.
rulable,a. Wicohsnohns ;woopeohns ;heciyotsn.
rule. 11. 1 . WOOpe : I wi ll readthe rules of the school. 2 . A hnaics 2 0pi ; owiyute on icazopiyour rule is crooked. 3. Wawidake : under the rule of kings.
vt. 1 . Icszo ; owotsnns icszoI want you to rule this pap er.
2. Idaho : she ruled her hus
band. 3. W0 0pe oysks : he
ruled the case ont. vi . Wawidake waawanyske woopeks ’
ga.ruler, n. 1 . Wawidske ; itancanthe ruler of England. 2 . A hnaicszOpi.
ruling, n. 1 . Icazopi : the rulingis too close. 2 . Woyaco ; waeysstan thej udge
’s ru ling. pa.
Itsncsn itancanun iyotsn.
rum, n. Miniwskan.
rumble, vi . Hmun ;bu ;ko’ks .
rumblingly,adv. Kokogys .
ruminant, n . Ts ’ku wsystekonzs ;ts
’hcs ; tatsnks ; ts.
ruminateruminate, vi. 1 . Wsyatekonza. 2.
A wscin 111) Wi .
’
y1lkcsn
rummage, vt. Ode ; mabontaode .
rumor, n. Woyskspi ; t11’we he’
ys
tanin sni o’
yapi. vt. Oyska.rump, n. Nite ; sinte hu
’te .
rumple, vi. Yuksiksiza.rumpus, n. Okoyspi ; owodutaton
run, ci. 1 . In’
:ysnkathe boy runs.
2. s uza: the water runs. 3.
Iyaye ; iyopte : the clock runs.
4. A wacin okswinh unhis mind runs on it.—Runafter,kuwaiyeye .
—Runaway, ns2ica; nahmsnhda.—Run awaywith
, M s iyays .—Run for
ohsnko huweiy asy knwa.Run for Congress, Tunkansinsomniciye o
’
pe ktakuws .—Run
in debt,oicszo ks ’
ga.—Run inwith
, skips .—Run on
,adi.
The debt ran on, oicszo ks2n
21lsni yanka.—Run ou t, hensns ihanke.
—Run over, spaaboks ;adi ys : ran overachild.
—Run over apaper, wowapiinshni wsnyaka.—Run up anaccount, oics zo ban’
skaks ’
ga.vt. 1 . In ’
yangkiys ; kiinysngran the horse amile .
2 . Iyayeya run the rope
through the hole. 3. n ege ;i ’cipssiss : run aseam—Rundown
,e ;’tapakihdega.—Runa
line,iyuto.
—Run out,tankan
iysyeya.—Runarisk, okihi ktesni se
’caecon .
—Run through,ipshdan iyoya.—Run through
afortune, woyuhstsnkayusota.—Run up the fi gures. waysWapi yuwitsya. n . 1 . 0 inysnke ; kiinyankapi : along run.
2. Minicsduzs ;wskpsdsn he
drankat the run .—A good run
for cattle, ptewsnuysnpi owi
hsnye waste .—A run of stones,
in’
yan W i’yukpsn tawsn2i.
187
A run on the bank,ms ’
zssks
tipi ma’zaskn e’hdskupi kta
anatsnpi —The common run,
ikceka.; owasin iyececa.—Therun of mankind, wicssts iyuhsse ,
ecsowanca.—In the longr un
, te’hantu kinhsn owihan
keta.runaway,a. Napes’a; naz1ces’s .
rung, imp . of RING.
rung, n. Csn’oiysdi .
runner, n. 1 . In’
ysnkes’s ; in
’
yanks (111 ’zahe : runners p : eparl ngfor the race. 2. Wshoéiye : arunnerfrom the battle. 3. W0
peton omani : arunner fromChicago. 4 . E u
’sdohanp i :
strawberry vines have runner8 .
running,a. 1 . Kiinyangkiyapi :arunning horse. 2. I’ciyokiheystwo days running . 3. Ton ’
ye ;ton ’
su : arunning sore—Running down to, iyohiys . n . Inyankapi woksduzs .
runt, n. Ecsciksnaosteks .
rupture, n. 1 . Kshdecspi ; woke.hdeca: arup ture in the wall.2. Wokicize woskinica arupture in the king
’sfamily. 3.
Tezi nabdou hiyn . vt. Yuhde
cs : rup tureablood vessel.rural, a. Wo2upi muhoco ; wo2upi.
ruse, n. Wohnaye.
rush, vi . 1 . Nstsn; dus ya: allrushed to the fi re.
—Rush at,
snatan. 2 . Ni’nabiyu ; ni’ns
hiysys : the water rushed out.
3. Mde’zesn i kuwa: don’
t rush
into bus iness. n. 1 . Wonatsnsee the rush ofp eop le. 2. Waneca: rub i t wi th rushes. 3.
as : arush mat.rusher, n . Wsanstsn ohitika.rusk, n. A guyapi sku ’
yena.russet, n. Tsspsntsnks hs
’
gi.rust, n .
°Gigi ; ms’zsagi . vi . °Gi
s’
ys ; gigi ; ema’ya.
188
rustic, a. Wo2uwicaéts ts’ws ;
ikce so ks’
gspi .rusticate, vi . Mskoskan ti ; W i
’
kcekce un.
rustle, vi . 1 . Hamhsps ; hs ’
ps
the leaves rustled. 2 . Emunse skan ; mdiheiciys skanrustlefor yourself .
rustler, n. Tu’we wohitiys skan .
Sabbath, n. p r. A npetuwsksn.
Sabbath-breaker, n . A npetuwsksn
Sabbatical,a. A npetuwsksn iyececa. Sabbatical year, waniyetn isskowin.
saber, n. Issntsnka; miwaksn.
vi. Miwaksnon spa.sable, n . Nskpsgics . a. Sa’ps .
Sac, n . pr. Za’ke.
sacharine,a. Sku’
ya; csnhsnpise .
sacerdotal,a. Wswayusns .
sack, n. 1 . Wo2nha; o2uhs . Asackful, Wo2nhaozudsn. 2.
Un’hohda; o
’kdeonz1nca. vt.
1 . O2uton oksu : sack thepotatoes. 2 . Ihangys : the soldiers
sacked the town.
sackcloth, n. Min ihuhaéica; W02uhs .
sackful, n . O2utonpi .
sacrament, n. Wohdnze ; wows
ksn wicohsn (Htsyetuwotspiks mniskastanpi hens kspi) .
sacred,a. Waksn ohodapi .sacredly,adv. Wsksnysn.
sacredness, n . Wowsksn.
sacrifice, n. 1 . Wosnspi ;Wsihpe
yapi. 2. Woihsngye ; wokps
gan. vt. 1 . Wosna;waihpeys .
2. Ehpeys ; kpsgsn.
sacrilege, n. Wowsksn yuikce
kapLsacrum, n . Nischu .
saffronrusty,a. °Gi ; gigi : arustyp low .
rut, n. Oskokps ; canpshmihmahu naoskokps : keep ou t of theru le. vi . Tskiyuhs .
rutabago, n. Ti’psins 2i2i.ruthless,a. Waonsidssni.ruthlessly, adv. Waonsidssniysnrutty,a. Oskokpskps .
rye, n. A guyapissps .
sad,a. 1 . Cantesics ; iyokisin unasad woman. 2 . Oiyokisics
sudden, vt. Iyokisinyasadder, a. comp . S sn
’
ps cantesica.
saddest,a. sup . Iyotsncanteen s ;iyotsn oiyokisics .
saddle, n . A wskin; sungskin . Asaddle ofmeat, napco. vt. A kinkiton .
saddle-girth, n . Mskuiyutitsn.
saddle-horse, n . Sungsksnysnks
p1 .
saddle-tree, n. A wskin can.
sadly, adv. Cantesinys ; oiyoki
einys ; tehiya.sadness, n . Woiyokisics ; iyokisi
capi .safe, a. Okopesni ; kokipepics
sni ; tanyan ; waste . A safebridge, csnkshonpapi kokipepicssni . n. Opiyo suts ;ms
’zs
skaaonstakesafeguard, n . Onokope éni .
safekeeping, n. Woswsnyske ws
sto.
safely,adv. Tan ’
yan ;Okokipesniyan wakiunniyeéni .
safeness, n. Wokokipesni ; wozs
111.
safety-lamp, n . Peti2sn2sn oko
poeni .
saffron,a. Z i ;wahcs zi.
samenessdenskecs .
—The same time,iye
hanyan.
sameness, n. O’Wsnzidsn; he
’ce
tuwsn2ica.sample, n. On sdonyapi kta; ons a. vt. Onspssps iyata.
ry,a. Onwicazsni kta.sanctiiication, n.Wicsyuecepidan;Wicayuwaksnpi .
sanctity, vt. Yuwsksn yuecedsn.
sanctinl onlous,a. Waksnksn: wsksnkonzs .
sanction, n. Woyusuta; wsokiyspi. vt. He’
cetu keys .
sanctity, n. Wowakan;wocekiye .
sanctuary, n. Ti’piwskansanctum, n . Oyankewsksn.
sand, n. Wiysks ; osamu . vt. Wiyskasksds .
sandal, n. Hsnpsicu hsn’
pa.sand-bag, n. Wiyskao2utonpi.sand-fly, n. Honsgidsnhdeskssandpaper, n. Minihuhspepe.
sandstone, n. Wiysksinysn izu
zs .
sandstorul , n. Wiysksibobdu .
sandwich, n. A guyspi wasinspsahica.
sandy, a. 1 . Wiyska: asandyroad. 2. San; 2i : sandy hair.
sane,a. 1 . Mde ’ze ; wacinhnuni
sni. 2.ai asound body.
sang, imp . of SING .
sang-froid, n. Inihsnsni.
sanguinary,a. Weyspi ; we o’
ts :
asanguinary war.
sanguine,a. 1 . We o’ts ; ks
’ta;
ohsnko ; mdihecs : asanguinetemperament. 2. Okihiicidasanguine of success . 3. Sa; we .
Sanhedrim, n. pr. J udaOmniciyeWsnksntu .
sanitary,a. OnW icszsni .
sanity, n. Wscinbnuuisui ; wozam .
sank. imp . of S INK .
Sans A rc, n . p r . Itszipco .
Santee, n . p r. Issnysti.
190 saucilySanskrit, n. pr. Otakeho oyatewani i.
sap, n. 1 . Canhanpi. 2. Can1111.ihukuya. vt. Hu ’
to oks .
sap-head, n. Tu ’we wac intonéni.
saplellt,a. Kss ’
paksapaicids .
sapless,a. Pu’za; si ’cs .
sapling, it. Canci’stinna; toéu .
sappy,a. Miniota; stunka.sarcasm, n. Iapi woyabtske.
sarcastic,a. Wayshtske pe .
sardine, HogsnstinnaWi ’hdi
su b, 11. 1 . Ipiyakahan’sks ;
ske. 2. O’2an2ankdepi csnlw
Saskatchewan, n . p r. Miniduzs .
sassafras, n. Canzi ocs2e.
sat, imp . of BIT .
Satan, n. pr. Wsksnsics .
satanic,a. Wsksnsicaso.
satchel, n . Panbotka, wizipsn.
sate, vt. Wi’piya; i ’mnsys .
satellite, n. Wicsnhpi o’kibo ; o
’
satiate, vt. Wi’piya; hitihdsys .
satiety, n. Wi’pipi.satin, n. Minihuhs stosto .
satinet, n. 1 . Minihnhs ssn l sto
stons . 2. Onzoogoka’
gspl sni.satire, n . I on iyeyapi owohdakewawiyokipi 611i .
sath factiou, n. Woiyokipi ;woka211211 .
satisfactory,a. Wswiyokipi ; tan’
ysnsath iy, vt. Iyokipiya; Wi’piysSdonyekiya;ks2n2n .
sath fylug,pa. Wi’piys ; nspin.
saturate, vt. Hpanyan.
Saturday, 11. p r. Owanksyu2a2spi .sauce, n. Ts
’ku sku ’
ys . vt. Iapipo
’sto kn , i
’oniyoys .
saucebox, n. Tu ’We Wicsstssni .
saucepan, n. Wasku sikanyo.
saucer, n. Cototoh
saucily,adv. Wicsuaslllyan.
sanclnesssauciness, n . Woohodasni .sang
, a. Waohodasni ; Wi ’stecos
saunter, vi . Wi’kcekce omani.sausage, n. Tsd0 0paskicspi.savage, n. Ikcewicssta. a. 1.
Ikce ; ikce un : in savage life.
2. WOhitiks ; otehika; Okoki
po asavage dog.
save, vt. 1 . Nikiys : Lord saveme. 2. Kihnsks ;will save thisfor you .
sni yutuksn : save trouble.
prep . A’okpani.
saver, n. Wskpatsns’a; nikiys .
saving, pa. Wspstsn. 2. Wapatailpi
savingly,adv. Kpstsnysn.
savings-bank, n . Wskpstsnpitipi.
savor, n . Woomns ;itoka. vi . Ecsmna; u ’
ts ; so’ececs .
savorless,a. Tskumasnisavory, a. Wasteman ; oyunwssto.
saw, imp . of 8lu .
saw, 11. Csnibaksa. vt. Bakes .
sawdust, n . Csnbskpanpi .sawer, sawyer, n . Canbskss canba. 2. Canmnicszo.
sawmill, n. Csnnssdotipi.
say, said, vt. E’
ys ; ho’
ys ; keys .
-I say, ops .—You say, obs .
They say, keyspi.sayer, n . E
’
ys .
saying, n. Woeye. par. E’
ys .
scab, n. Ohdi cc’spu ; hskto.
scabbardm. Issno2uha;mio2uhs ;ms ’
zssagye o2uhs .
scaffold, n . Co’waho.
scaffolding, 11. On co’wahe ka’
gapiscald, vt. Minikstasguye.
scale, n . 1 . Ho’c
2
°
espu coipafi shwith scales. 2. 0n sspoyoton
pi : hay scales. 3. Ho’iysdipi
ring the scale. 4. OWiyute de
191 scattercimal scale . vt. l . A di : scalethe rock. 2. Yuhdsya; kskincs .
scalp, n . Wicapshs ; paha. vt.
Pshayu’zs .
scalp-dance, n. s kicipi .
scalpel, n. Isan ;mi’1111.scaly,a. Cespuots ; 11sktescamp, n. Wicaétasni .scamper, vi. In '
yanks ; tokan ya.scan, vt. s nyaka; cs ’hdeysws .
scandei, n. Wonie.
scandalize, vt. Wcs lc ki’csge .
scandalous, a. Yasicapi ; wshtoscandalously,adv. Sinys ; sicaya.scant,a. Iyohiéni so ;ki ’tanh iyohi ;a’okpsni. vt. Yusokpsni .
scantily,adv. A’okpsni icakisys .
scantllng, n. Csnmdssks omdo~
ton.
scanty,a. Iyokpsni ; to’nsns .
scape-grace, n. Csntowsnics .
scapula, u . A mdohu .
scar, n. Osnsze. vt. Kandoos .
scarce,a. To’nana;co’
nsns ;wanica; tehika
scarcely,adv. Ki ’tanh ;ki ’tansoh .
scarceaess, n . Wanica. ; wokitsnscarcity, n. Wanica; otehiks .
scare, vi . 1 . Yusinyeys . 2 . Hamya: scare of the birds.
scarecrow, n. Wshamys hde ’
pi.
rt, 11. Nskpiyutako.
rily, vt. Bahonll on we icu .
scariess,a. Osns zo wanica.
riet,a. Du ’ts ; ss
’2i.
rry,a. Osnaze o’ts .
scat, intetj . Si’si ; hunktiys .
scathe, vt. Ihsngya.scathing, pa. Waihangye ; Okokipe .
scatter, vt. 1 . Kadadaksds chpcya: scatter seeds . 2. Yumdecs ;ensns iysyowicsys scatter theenemy. 3. Emmaehpeya; ihangys : scatter my hopes. vi . Eus
nayapi ; omdecsbsnpi .
ya.scene, 11. Wowsnyske w0pazo.
scenery, n. Owsnyske.
scent, vi . O’mns . n. Womna
Keen scented, womnaks .
scepter, n. Csn'hpi ; itancan ta
; sagxen . I’clyszsowspl .
scheme, 11. 1 . Wowiynkcsn to
formascheme. 2. Cankuyetonowapi. vt.Wi’yukcsn;nshmsn
schemer, n. Wakcsnka.scheming, pa. Wakcanks ; ku
schism, n. Womdeca.schismatic,a. Wsyumdoca.scholar, n. 1 . Waysws waonspekiyapi : howmany scholars. 2 .
Tu ’we wowapi wsynpika: our
minister isafi ne scholar.
scholarly,a. Kss ’
ps ;waonspoka.scholarship, n. 1 . Taku onspe : aman of great scholarship . 2.
Weyewaki’cics2u2upi.school, 11. Wayawapi ; wayswapioptsyo woonspe ocs2e. 11. Ho
gan optsyo vt. Onspekiys .
school-boy, n. Wsysws hoksidsnschool-dame,n.Waonspokiys Wln’
potu .
school-district. n. Mskoco tin ’sko
yaoyswstipi wan2i yuhspi .school-fellow, n. Kici waysws .
school-girl,n. Wsyswac incsns .
school-hour, n . Wsyswaohsntuschool-house, n. Wsyswstipi.
schooling, n. Waonspokiyspi.school-master, n. Waoncpokiys .
school-mate, n. Kici wsyswa.
19c)d
school-mistress, school-ma’m,
Wsysws Win’
yanschool-teacher, n . Wsonspokiys .
school-teaching, n. Waonspekiya
fl .
n. Wi’tswsta.schottish, n. Wacipi ho.
science, 11. Woonspe ;wosdonyo.
scientific,a. Wssdonyo ; ksa’pa.scientifically,adv. Okikssmya.sci-iter, 11. Ms
’zssagyo.
scintillate, vi . Po’takpa’kpa.
scion, n. Obsksa; cinca.scissors, n. Wiyusda; iyusds
scoff, vi. l imbs . 11. Wsmhsh’
spi .
scoffer, n. Wawihaha.scoffingly,adv. Wawihahsys .
scold, vt. Ki’ge ; iy0poys . n . Ws
kigos’s .
scoop, vt. Icu ;ksptakakam icu ;yuskopa. n . Wi’csptetsnks .
scope, n. Ta’ku kapi ; okiciyu
kanp1.scorch, vt.
°G11ya; sdosys . To be
scorched, gu.
scorching,pa. Ka’ta;guguya.score, 11. 1 . Obego ; oicszo. 2.
Wikcemnanonpa. vt. Bago ;icago ; icszo .
scorn, n. Wowahtodséni ; wowina. vt. Wahtedssni aktasni .
scorner, n. Wswihshs ; Wsskta
scornful,a. Wshtodasni .scornfully,adv. Wshtodssniyan.
scorpion, n. 1 . Wanmduska. 2 .
Icapsinto posposto .
Scotch, n. pr. Wsziyats Sagdsss .
scoundrel, n. Wshtosni.scour, vi. 1 . Payeza; pasdusduts : scour knives. 2. O ’wsncsyaode ; omani . vi . 1 . Ws
pssduts ;Waka2o.
scourge, n. 1 . Icapsinte : heascourge. 2. Wokaki2o.
scout, n. Tonwoya. vt. Ihaha.scowl, vi. Itosinkiys .
Gangecs .
scurrilous,a. Si’ca; isles .
scurvy. n Tamar) pO '
pi
scuttle, n. 1 . Mskscahdi woknakc : Wskiskokps . 2. A wskoyapi ohdoks .
scythe, n. Pe211cssda(nspinyun) .sea, n. Miniwsncs . A t sea
,mi
niwancs ektaun nu’ui .
sea-beach, n . Miniwsncs huts .
sea-board, n. Miniwsncs kabda.sea-breeze, n . Miniwsncs tate .
sea-captain, n . Wi ’tuwatu itancan.
sea-chart, n . Miniwsncs owapi.sea-coast, n. Miniwsncs Opapnn.
sea-faring,a. Miniwsncs omanis’a.
sea-girt,a. Miniwsncsaohomni.seal, vt. A pnspe ;nstaks ;yustan .
n . 1 . Wi’puspe : the king’s seal.
2. Mm1wsncawswshs .
sealing-wax, n . Wow.1pi W i’
.puspo
seam, n . Oksgego ; o’kibo.
seaman, 11. Wi ’tawsts Wicssts .
seamless, n. Oksgego wanica.seamstress, n . Wsksgoge Win
’
Yal lsea-otter, n. Miniwsncaptan .
sear, vt. Guys ; snls’
yaseared,pa. °Gu ; sni2s .
search, vt. A kita; ode ; on ode
amdezs . The sherifi'
searchedthe house, wsoyusps tiodo. n .
Wsodopi .
searchable,aOdepica.searcher, n .Wsodo ; on waodopi.searching, pa. A nshbopicssni ;
po’
;sto wasdonya.search-warrant, n . Wsodopi wo
wapi.sea-room, n . Ocannata; okatonyan.
sea-sickness, n. Paptsnptan iwsyszsnpi.
season, n . O’msks ; mskoncagomska
,snpotu to
’11s
, tohanyan.
—A wet season,omsks mags
2us’s .—In season
,iyehan .
194 secretiveness
Out of season, iyehsutusni . vi .
1 .Ws’
psyoton ; icahiys seasonfood. 2 . Puaya; yuwiyoysseason lumber.
seasonable,a. Iyohsntu ; i’
yscin
Ya!)seasonabiy,adv. Iyohsnysn.
seat, 11. Csnskanyskapi ; oiyo
tanks ; oyanke . Church seats,
ti’
piwsksn can’aksnysnkspi .—A country seat
,wo2upi oyan
ke . vt. 1 . I’
yotangkiys : seatthe peop le . 2. A ksnysnkspi
ks ’
gs : seat the church.
sea-worthy,a. Miniwsncs on yo
pica.secede, vi . Tokan ya.secession, n. Ihdutoksnpi .
seclude, c l . Nahman nataka.seclusion, n . Wonshbe .
second,a. Inonpa;icinonpa; 1 yokiho. The secondfloor
,owanka
icinonpa. n. 1 . Okoks ; W i’
hiyayodsn ko’ks . 2. I’
yokiho
ns’2in. 3. (Mus ) Ho o
’kibo .
vt..
O’kiys . S econd the motion
,
iapi o’kiys .
secondarily,adv. I’yokihoys ; ko’
ya.secondary,a. O’kibo ; icinonpa.second-haud,a. 1 . Tanni ; wannaun
’
pi ; second-hand clothing. 2.
I’yokiho s’tsyodsnsni .
secondly,adv. Iuon s .
second-rate,a. I’
yo°
be waste.
secrecy, n . Wonsbbe.
secret, a. Nshmsnpi ; nahmsnsdonyspi. n . Wonshbo i snanasdonyspi .
secretary, n. Wowapi kshkiyspi.2 . O ’kihe itancan secretary ofwar. 3. Wowapiahnaks ’
gspi .secrete,vt. 1 . Nshmsn anshmsn.
2. Ka’gs : secrete bi le.
secretion, 11 . Tonysn tonks’
gssecretlve,aa. Nshbes’s .
secretiveness, n. Wsanshmanpi.
secretly
secretly,adv. Nshmana; snebbeya.
seqetuess, n . Wonshbo nsi’
lmsn
p1.
sect, n. Okodakiciye ospaye.
sectarian, a. Ospsye ts’Ws iyo
tsnda.sectarianlsm, n. Isns icidspi.
section, 11. 1 . Obaspe ; obspte ;onspa; oyukss ; iyokise.
~ 2.
(Gram.) Woeye ; Optapi . 3.
(Surv. ) Obsspe ; msksiyutspi
640.
sectional,a. Onspsns on o’wacin.
secular,a. Ikce ; wocokiye wi cohsnsni . S ecu lar music, ikceodowan.
secularize, vt. Yuikcoks ikce ka’gs .
secure,a. OkOposni ; Wi’kOpesni .vt. 1 . Butayahns ’ks ; sutsyayu
’za; kssks : secure the p ris
oner. 2. S utaikoysks secured
by mortgage. 3. Icu ; ts’wsys ;
oyusps .
securely,adv. Okopesniyan.
security, n . 1 .Wokokiposni : dwell
in security. 2 . Woyusuts ;wo
yuhaksskapi ; wokaske : on
security. 3. Kici wowapi onihdaskspi. 4 . Woyahn kaskapiwowapi .
sedan, n. Can’sksnysnkspiakiyu
hspi.
sedate,a. Ininaun wsawscin.
sedentary, a. O ’hinni i’
yotsnks
un.
sediment, n. Make. cetetshsn.
sedition, n. Wskips2inpi .
seditious,a. Wskips2ins’a; oyate
wayuskiskspi .seduce, c l . Ts
’kl l si’cs on iyutsno ; hmun
’ks . hns’
ysn; i’ns
man.
seducer, n. Wl lnahbe .
seduction, n . Wswiyutsn; Wl lns
hmsnpi .
seductive,a. Iyutsnye.
195
sedulous,a. O ’hinni econ; mdia
hocs .
see, saw, seen, vt. 1 . Wsnyaka;iotaon wsnyska I see ahouse. 2. Iyukcan, ndonya; tawscinonwsnyske ; okshmgs :I can’t see what he wants. vt.
Tonwan;wawanyaks . See into;see through, okahnigs .
—See to;seeabout
,on o
’tonwsn. n. Wo
awsnyake ; wokiconzo.
seed, n. 1 . 811 : app le seed. 2.
Cinca: the seed of A braham.
3. Wo2upi ; ou o2upi. vi . S uton; eu icaga. vt. O2u ; ksdads .
seed-corn, n. Wamnahezs o2upikta.
seeder, n . 0 1) sguyapisu o2upi.seed-time, n . Wo2upi iyehantu .
seedy, a. 1 . S 11 o’ts . 2 . Tsnni
h’oh’
e.
seeing, conj . He’con ; he
’on .
seek, sought, vt. A kita; ode ;ihni ; cin. S eekafter, seekfor,skits .
seeker, n. Waode ;Wi ’hni .seem, vi . So
’cs
'
so’ecoca; itoks .
seeming, pa. ’cs ; akapstsn
han.
seemingly,adv. So’ecocs ; tunin
731)seemly,adv. Iyecenys iyokipiys .
a. Iyococs ; tsn’
ysn.
seen,pp . of sun.
seer, n. Wakcsnks ;was s to.
seersucker, n. Minihui ls doze.
seesaw, n. On nskicihuhuzspi.vi . Nawsnksnkaniyeiciys .
seethe, vt. Ohan . vi . Ipigs .
segment, 11. Onapa; obakso.
seine, 11. Ho ; onhogan yuzepi.seizable,a. Iyshpayepics .
seize, vt. Yu ’zs iyshpsys .
seizing, n. Iyshpayspi ; yu’zapi .
seizure, n. Icupl ; iyahpsyspi,seldom,adv. Wsn
’wsncadsn ons
ns .
select
select s . Kahnigapi ; wahto ps
p'
. vt. Kahniga; kshnih 1cu .
selection, 11. Wskahnigspi pa
self,a. Iyehcs iye i’
yatsyodan;-1
‘
1cs - ici-11 ; Wastoicidspi .
A mdn’s self, Wicssts iye s’ts
ws
steicidspi.
sclfsabased,a. Ihduhukuys .
self-abused,a. Sicayaocs icicon.
self-action,a. Iyocinks econ.
self-begotten,a. no icicsga.self-conceited,a. Ksapoicids .
self-condemnation, n. Ihdscopi .
self-confidence, n. Okihiicidspi.
self-conscious, a. Sdonicids ; kiksuys .
self-contradiction, n . Wicskosuiiciyspi.
self-control, n. Canto ihduhspi.self1couvicted,a. Ihdsco.
self-culture,a. Wsonspoiciciyspi.
self-deceit, n. Icihnsysnpi .
self-defense, n. A naiciksinpilf-denial, n . Waipucidspi .
selfsdestructiou, n. Ihsngiciyapiself-discipline, n. Ihdsonspop1.
self-distrust, n. Wsciniciyesni .
ll-educated,a. I’ye ihdsonspo.
self-esteem, n . Wsmnsicidspi .
self-evident,a. Iyocinkatsnin.
self-examination, n. A icimdozapi.self-government.n. Oysteihduhspi
selfsindulgeuce, n. Iyowiniciyapi.self-interest, n . I’yo swaicl cin.
selfish,a. Isnsnaawalcicin.
selfishness, n. Ohanal capi.self-made,a. I’ye okihiiciya.self-murder, n. Iciktopi .
selfspossessed, n. Tawacinhduhs ;self-praise, n. Ihdatsnpi.self-preservation, n . Niiclyspi.
self-reliant,a. I’ye wsclniciyaself-reproach, n. Icibspi.
196
sense, n . Wowiynkcsn; woawacin; wosdonyo ; ka’pi ; onwssdonyspi.
—Common sense, oca
wasdonyapi .—Moral sense,wowaste sdonyspi.
—No sense of
seifsrespect, n. Tanysnunws cinpi.self-righteous,a. Owotsnnaicida.self-same,a. Heohca.self-satisfied,a. Iyokipl lciys .
self-sufficient,a. Okihiicids .
self-taught,a. Iyo onspeicici ya.self'torture, n . Kskisiciysp i .self-willed,a. Tawacinsuta.sell, sold, vt. 1 . Wi’yOpoys wies
kn . I sold my land, makoce
mitawaWi’yopeways . 2 . Hns ’
yan n. Wohnaye .
seller, 71. Wi’
yopoya.selvage, n. Opapnn.
selves, p l . of saw .
semblance, n . Iyoceca.semi prefix . Hanke ; hsnkoya.semi-annual, n . Wsniyetn hsnko.
semi-barbarous, a. Iyokiso ikce
mil ”semicolon, n. Oohnske hanko .
semifluid,a. Tiktics .
seminary, n. Woonspe
semi-savage,a. Hankesemitone, n . Hoiysdspi hanke.
senate, n . Wicshcaomniciye .
senator, n. Wicahcaomniciyoo
’
ps .
send, sent,vt. 1 Yosi : send George.
2 . Yoys : sendaletter. 3. Knhiyuys : God sent arain . 4 .
Iyayeya: send them out.—Send
for, wahoys .
sender, n . Hiynys ; nsi.senior, n. 1 . Tokapa; ohsnnsecon . 2. Woonspe Wanksl l tnwal l iyetn ehske yswapi.usatiou, n . 1 . Kiksnyapi ; osdonyapi : asensation of cold. 2 .
Woyuhics ; woawac in the sen
sation caused by his speech.
sensational,a. Wsyuhicawshna
servantservant, n. Wowidske ; Y. we
servant-glrl, n. Win'
ysx) ookiye .
serve, vt. l . Htuni ;htskini ;o’ki
ye serve two masters. 2 . W0
ku ; woyute iyszs a'ya. : servethe meat. 3. Un
’
piwaéte : this
wi ll serveforaseat. 4. Ecski
coq ; knwahe served me well.—To cause to serve,wowidsgys .
—To serve awrit, Wsoyuspswowapi ki’ciysws . vi . Wowi
dske u! ) unpiwsste .
service, n. 1 . Wohtsni ; wowssi ;W 0Widske : God requires your
service. 2. Woecon wocekiye
the burial service. 3. Wawoki
Wazacommunion service.
servile,a. Wowidskese ; wowids
ke ; iye tswscix] un’sni .
servitude, n. Wowidske.
session, n . 1 . Omniciye wsnz1 ;oeyotsqke. 17msession of Con
gress, ws’kiyspi oeyotsnks de.
2. Omniciye. 3. (PresbyterianChurch) H kuyapi omniciye.
sees-pool, n. skohdoks (ohnsminiéics ehpeyapi) .
set, vt. 1 . E'hde ; s’huaka;bde
I do set my bow in the cloud.
2. Econkiys ;-ki’ya. Set him to
thinking, swscix)kiya.—Set himto work
,htsnikiys . 3. S utsys
o’hde ; éksqsksqsni e
’hde : set
the posts. 4. Cszeysts ; ks ;kshnigs : setap rice. 5. Been
e’hde : set the clock. n . Zn .
Set wi th j ewels, in’
yat) tehika.i n
’
pi.
To set about i t, kuwa.—Tosetagainst, ipatan e’
kda; si'cedsks .
—To seta-going, iyopteys .—To set ahen
,wskikns
kiya.—To setapart, iyog e'hde .
—To setasaw, csqibskss hi
yukssnysx) .—To setaside, icnn
om e’hde ehpeya.—l '
o setat
198
ease,kihns .
—To setat naught,ts
'kusnikiys .—To set
ms ’zshtskiyspi e
’0 1]ps hman ’
ks . To setatwork htanikiys .
—To set by, to icunomo’hde.
—To set eyes on, wsnysks .—To set forth, tuqixyyan
e’hde ; oyaka; yn tanin.
—To
setforward, i ys ; iy0pteys .
1h setfree, yusks .—To set in
order, pikig
s ;Wi'
yeys e'knakan
—To set 0 apart, onsps icnnom e
’hnsks . Tosetofi‘against,
en ki’ciyswspi kicn.—To set on
(as adog), kuwskiys .—To set
the mind o n,sWsci1) .
—To set
one’s cap for, hmnn'ks ; yu ’
ze
kuwa.—i h set onfi re, ideya; yuhnsskinysn.
—To set on
foot, econwicskiya; kites .
To setout (asfood), e’hde .—To
set out (as atree) , hnhde .
To set out to go to, ektaiysya.
—To set right, yuwotanns .
1h set thefashion, oihdwie ka’gs .—To set the teeth on edge,
hi msnsnks .—To set the time
,
tohsntu kshnigs .—To set up a
factory, woksgetipi kecapi .To setup (to exalt) , yuwsqksnln .—To set up (as amark) ,
e’hde.
—To set up (as apost) ,boadan e
'hde.—To set up ,
type,ms 'zsehde.
—To setup in trade,wopetoqp
i okihiys .
t, vi . 1 . ysys . The
W1 1ysye. 2. Patin ; sag s’
yswai t till theglue sets. 3. Iysys ;ksduzs : the current sets to theother shore. 4. Warmth) .When the dog sets, tohsn sun
’
ks wasnszin.—To set about
,
k q wsqns econ .—1b setof ,
iysys .- To set out for London,
London ektaiyays .—1b setou t
in business, woicicnws en iyo
h iys .—1b set to, en iyeioiys ;—1b setup (one’s self ), on
set-down 199
e’icihde ; iysyeiciys . pa. 1 . Sutsys hde
'
pi ; suts ; ynhomnipitehike : set in his ways. 2 . I’to
kam iwsnyskspi ; ksh’
yustsnpi : set forms of pap ers. n . l .
Optsye ; obe another set ofp eop le. 2. Tswana; okshtoxjaset of chairs.
set-down, n. Psmshen iyeyspi.settee, n. A ksqyskspi hsn
’sks .
setter, n . Sun ’ks siyo sns i ii] .setting, n. E
’hdepi ; zu’
pi ; hiyays .
settle, vt. 1 . En i’yotsnke ; e’ti ;
ti ; makoce ion : the Frenchsettled Canada. 2. Kssuzusettle youraccount. 3. Yumdesys settle the water. 4 . Owani i ysnkekiys ; yuwsste : settlethe minds of thepeop le. 5. Yu
stsxj ; ys co : he settled the quarrel. 6 . Sutsys ysnkekiys ; yubekiyasettleaminister. vi . 1 .
I'yotsxjks ; owsxji i i’
yotsnks ;tihde : he settled in the West.2. Wsciqtsnks ; he
’cetuwsnzi
cs ysnks . 3. Iyshe ; knn iyshe : the bees settled. 4 . Ruskin
iyaye ; knn iwanka. : the haysettled. 5. A mdskedsx) iwanka;ssni the storm settled.
settlement, n. 1 . Wicoti ; oyateti’pi ; ti
’
pi : the Indian settle
ment. 2. Yustsnpi ;woynsts 1)the settlement of the controversy.
3. Oeyotsnke .
settler, n. 1 . Ihdsks shiyotsqks ;shiti ;woyustsx) owihanke .
settling, n. 1 . Oeyotsnke : the settling of the country. 2. Run
iwsnke the settling of the house.
3. Yustsxjpi ; ynecetupi. 4 . Cetete hs l ) msks oiyahe.
seven,a. Sskowiq .
ventold,a. Sskowir)akihde.
seventeen,a. A kesskowir) .seventeenth,a. I'skesskowirj ske
sskowix) yuspspi Wsni i .
seventh, a. Isskowiq sskowiq
yuspspi wal ) i i.seventhly,adv. Issko
seventy,a. Wikcemns sskowix] .sever, vt. Kiyuéps ; yuéps ; yukinuksq ; yutoksij .
several,a. l . Wsni iksi ; to’nsns ;
to'nskecs : several p ersons. 2 .
To’kecs ; iyohi : four several
armies.
severalty, n. Tsn'iyohi ; kiyuspa.
severe,a. Tchike. ; s’s ’kecs ; ksi
zecs .
severely,adv. Tehiyatkeya;ui ’11s .
severity, n. Woteki ;W0 iyokisics .
sew, vt. n ege ; pssiss . Sew up ,sksgege .
T 1
gosewer, n. 1 . u we wsksge’
2.
Minisics wohdogecs .
sewerage, n. Minisics oyuskeps .
sevving, n. Wsksgegepi ; woke.e
sewing-machine, n. 0 1] wsksge
gepi.sex, n. Wies ksisWin
’
ysq .
sexless,a. Win'kts .
sexton, n . Ti ’piwsks ij swsqysks .
sexual, a. Kicicinpi ; Wics ks lsWin
’
ys1) okicicuwspi.shabbily,adv. Oq
’sihsrjysn; oxy
siya.shabby,a. H’
eh’e ; sicayaihduzs ;Wshtesni .
shack, n. Tisica.shackle, c l . Kssks ; ms
’zsikoys
kc ; ksg'iys . n . Ms
’zsicsske ;
iskshumszs .
shad, n. Miniwsncs hogsnsks .
shade, n . 1 . O’hsnzi ; csqohsqzi
come and sit in the shade. 2.
Ssmys ks’
gspi (iteowapi ekta)3. Icshi : painted adifferentshade. 4. Ri'tanna; ci
’stiye
(is !) wheat sellsashade higher.
5 . O ’zsnpi : window shades. 6 .
Wsnsgi otipi shades of the
dead. 7 . Ki ’tsxjns to’keos
shade of opinion. vt. 1 . O'hansiys sohsnziys . i t shades the
shadeiess,a. O’hsnzi wanica.
shadow, n . O’hsnzi ; o'hsnzi hin
hpaya; nagi. vt. t ansiya'
o hsnz1 ks'
gao’hsnzi iyecen
shadowy, a. 6'hanzi se ; wohnaye .
shady,a. O’hsnzi ; sohsnziyspi.shalt, n. lhups ; hucsn.
shag, n . Hinsma.shau ed,a. °Gsngsn h’
eh’e.
shaggy,a. Hinsms ; h ’
eh’e.
shake, c l . Yucsncsn; yuhuhuzs ;kscsncsn; kshuimza; etc .
S hake hands,nspeyuzs .—S hake
the head, po'mnsmns po'
ptanptan .
— S hake of (as dirt fromablanket) , katsts .
—S hake of(as fruit from trees), kshnsks sns .
—Shake the tail,sien
pssnpssn. vi . Cancun : he shookall over. n. 1 . Wocsncsn cancsnpi ; woyuhnhuzs : he hadabig shake . 2. Onssdecs :ashakein the board.
shaker, n. On yucsncanpi .shaking, n. Wocsncsn.
shaky,a. l . Cancun : shaky hands.
2. Sdecshsno
zashaky board.
shale, n . Ha; in’
ysnha.shall, v. aux. Kts iyececs kte
do ; kta.shallow,a. 1 . Shesh i pu
’zedsn;
Y. ka'zens : as o stream.
2. s stedsn sho'
ps ;mdasks ;mahentu sni : ashallow dish.
3. Hasksmyedsn mahentusni ; wskshdokesni .
shallow-braised, a. Nssuns hs
skamyedsn;ksapesni.shallowness, n. Mahentusni.shalt, 2d1981 son of SHALL .
sham, n. Wohnaye ; ecaeconpi.
200 sharpena. Wicakesni. vt. Hns '
ysn;kon
'zs , un
’os .
shame, n. Wowistecs ; istecspi
bancan onsps nshmsnpi . vt.
shametaeed,a. Wi’steoa.
shametacedly,adv. Wi ’stenys .
shametacedness, n. Wi'ste cspi .shameful,a. On istecspi iyececs ;wowistecasi es .
shamefully,adv. Wi'stenys .
shameless,a. Istecesni .shamelessly,adv. Istecesniysn.
shank, n . Hnmdo ; hn .
shan’t. eq. to SHA LL NOT .
shanty, n. Ti'pidsn ti’pi inshnii.
shape,i
n?1 . Okage ; ksgopi , ics: I don’t like the shape . 2 .
0 0 e ; e'hnskspi : he lef t
things in bade/tape. vi. Ks '
gs ;kashicaWi’ynkcsn.
shapeless,a. Okage wanica. ; ka’gapisni .
shapelymshare, n.
oynspe
Mshil
ynmdn hi . vt. Onsps kn ,
pamni ; kiynsps ; kici yuba.share-holder, n. Onsps tu
’ways .
sharer, n. Onspsynhs ;kici ta’ws .
shark, n. Hogan Wicass yu'ta
,
tu'wo Wicasasni .
sharp,a. P9 ; pe'sto ; wacinksaps ; kss
’
ps .—S harp contest
,
woskinics WOhitiks . sharpeye, istsmdezs .
—S ha7p pain,woyazan icsmye.
—S haip roof ,swakeyspi pe'sto.
—S harp sand,Wiyakapapa—S harp tone, ho
wsnksntn ; ho pin’zs .—S harp
trader,W0peton Wicsétssni.
Sharp voice,ho pin
’zs .—S harp
words, iapi pe’sto. n . Ho’
ys
wsnksntnpi.sharpen, vt. Kspesto ; peys ; yumsn;pamsn;mdesys . S harpenanas
,onspe paw n—Sharp en
shelve
shelve, vt. Kihnaka; csnmdssksakan e
’hnsks .
shepherd, n . Ts ’hcsskaswsnyske ;wsawanyake.
shepherdess, n. Win'
ysnwa’wanyske.
shephents-crook. n. Ws
’wsnyske
tassgye.
sheriti, n . Woksske swanyske ;wsoynsps .
sherry, n. Miniss (ocs2e) .shield, n. Wahacsnks ;wowinspe .
vt. A kshps ; skshpetonshitt, vt. Yutokecs ; tokan e
’hnsks ; yntoksn. vi . Tokan iys
ys ; piiciys . n. 1 Yntoksnpi ;opiieiyspi. 2. Mshennnpi.
shittless, a. Oihdnhs onspesni ;wshdnsots .
shittlessness, n. Wskpstsnpisni .shitty,a. Wi’ihdnhs ;mdiheesushillalnh, n. Csnnskss .
shilling, n. Kaspapi 110m ssmokise.
shin, n. Hnsdi .shine, vi . Iyega; i'zsnssn;Wiyakpa; okitanin. Fire shines,
pe'ts i ’zsnzsn. Fish - scales
shine,hocespnWiyskpa.- S hine
in comliany,W icots en okitsnin.
n. Wowiyskpa; Wiizsnr'
ssn;can’bunpapsWiyskpspi .
shingle, n . Canokshpa; canbakpsnpi ; Y. can'nshpsps . vt.
1 . Canokahps ohutan . 2. Pshakssds ; bssmin.
shingling, n . A wakeyapi.shining,a. Iyoi snssn Wiyskpa;sdnsdnts ; okitanin.
shiny,a. Wiyskps .
ship, n. Wi’tsWsta; miniwancswats canwakan ys
’mni. vt.
Ws’ts ohns yeys ; yeys ; hi
ynya. S hip goods, woynhs
eya.s p
-board,adv. Wa’tssksn.
ship-master, n. Wi ’tuwatu itan
202
shipment, n. 1. 1ysyeyspi : the
shvpment of grain. 2 . Ts’kn
iysyeyspi :alarge shipment.shipper, n. Iyayeyawstohnaksship
-shape,adv. Tan'yan.
shipwreck, vt. Ws’tskamdecs . n.
Wstihsngyapi ;W0 tsknnisni.shirk, vt. Nshmsnoz1k1ysshirt, n. On
’hdohds wicsnnpi
Y. T.
on’
slososhirting, n. Minihnhssks .
shirtless,a. O ’kdecodsn.
shiver, n. 1 . Wocsncsn; csncsn
Ei : he was inashiver. 2 . W0
ssdees ; wokpsn. vi . 1 . Cancsn thep oor dog shivered. 2.
Mdecshsn vt. Ksmdecs ; yncancsn.
shivering,pa. Cancsn.
shiveringly,adv. Csncsnysn.
shivery,a. Cancan sdesdecahsn.
shoal,a. Ke ’sodan shoal water.
n. 1 . Minikszedsn : the boatstuck on the shoals. 2 . O '
ts ;skipsspss hiyeye.
shoaly,a. She ’sni ka'sedan .
shunt, n. Knknsedsn.
shock, n. 1 . Woyns’in1n ;ysye tan
Bostoyopi 2 A suyopi Osahivt. 1 . Yns’inyeys ; inihsnys
you shockme. 2. Pennks o'hde.
shocking, a. Woyus’inysn ; W0
Wshtedasni .shockingly, adv. Okokipeys ; tehiya.
shod, imp . of SHOE.
shoddy, n . Min ihnhs skts ka’gappi ; minihnhs sntséni .
shoe, n . l . Can 'hsnpa afi ne
shoe. 2. Sakemszs ahorseshoe. 3. Ms
’zasicn : asleigh
shoe. vt. Sskeoks tsn sicnoks
tan.
s ,hoe-black n. Csn'hanpsssmys .
shoeblncking, it. Can’hsnpsissmys .
shoeless,a. Csn'hsnps ni'es .
shoe-maker, n. Can’hsnpskags .
shoer
shoer, n. Sskemszsokstsn.
shone, imp . of SHiNE.
shoo, interj .
shook, imp . of SH
é
A KE.
shoot, vt. 1 . Knte ; yeya: shootan arrow; shootagun. 2. 0 ;en iyeya: he shotabear. 3.
Uya; yeys . S hoot outabud,
csnmni wan nys .—S hoot at
,
kute .- Shoot of agun, ma'zs
ksn bosdoks .—He was shotat,
kntepi .—He was shot, 0
'
pi.
S hoot down, bowanka. vi . 1 .
Ma'zakan econ ; knte ; nta: Iheard some one shoot.
nsnps ; nys° icaa: the grain
shot up . 3. bus °
ysys .
'
l’
he
train shot by, hemsni dns hiyays . n. 1 . Knte i1 ; 0knte. 2.
Can’nys can etka green
shoots. 3. Ohnayeyspi : grainshoot.
shooter, n.
”
Wsknte ; 0nkntepi.
shooting, n Ma'zakan .econpi ;wsnhinkpe yeyspi ; wakntepi.
shooting-star, n. W1csnhp10k1n
shop, n. 1 . Ohnawowssi eco pi ;W 0kagetipi. 2. MszOpiye (o
wtsknsnisni Wiyopeyspi) vi.
peton : she has gone shopp ing.
shop-boy, n. Wowaéihoksidsn °
w0pet0nhoksidsn .
shop-keeper, n. Mszopiyeynhs .
shop-Iiiter, n Mazopiye etanhan
wamanon.
shore, n . O’hata; huts ; minika
hda. On shore, butats .- Out
from shore, cannan .
shorn.PP of sum .
ashort
stick. 2 . Ci ’stiyedsn° asksye
dan ashort time. 3. Iyohi
sni ; s’okpani .—~hort
.
of provisions, woynte iyohisni . 4. I’ts
to ; its hens ; s'0kpsm .
—Nothing short of ki lling will do
,
kte’
pia0kpsni ta'kudan 1yeee
203
Ohanko ;Wscinkoashort answer. 6 . (Cookery)Napin ; wan’
.kadan—A i short
notice,kohanns .
—Cut short hisspeech, wohdskaysptecedann. Pte
’cedsn. adv. Ptenyedan;
i’tkonsya.
shortsbreathed, a. Niysptecedsn.
short-cake, n. A gnyspi sds’icshi
short-coming, n. Eceneconsni.shorten, vt. atecedsn; yusokpani. vi . Pte
’cedsnicaga.
shortening, n . 1 . Sda;wi'hdi : noshortening in the cake. 2. H e
'
cedsn ka’gspi : the shorteningof the road.
short-hand, n. Ohankoowapi.short-lived,a. Ptenyedsnni'pi.shorty, adv. 1 . Ecsdsn : I will
come shortly. 2. Ptenyedsnhe sp oke shortly.
shortness, n. Pte ’cedsn.
shorts, n. p l. A gnyspihs.mdn .
short-sighted,a. 1 . Ikiyedsnaynts : short- sighted eyes. 2. Wi'
ynkcsnsni to cheat is short
sighted.
short-waisted,a. Maknptecedsn.
shortwinded,a. Oniysptecedsn.
Shoshones, n. pr. Sn ’snni ; 80
’
sonns .
shot, imp . of snoor .
shot, n. l . Snkpsnns ; sncikcikadan load your gun with shot.
2 Wohnte he fired ticen tyshot. 3. Wsknte ; kntepi : afi ne shot.
shot-pouch, n. Tssnsnosnhs .
should, imp . of SHALL . (Dakotaiapi iyececs wanica., qa. ieskayspisni ecee, tnks Wsnwsncsdsn ieskspica. ) 1 . Iyececs .
S hould I do i t, ecsmon iyececs
he . 2. He’cetn. I should like
to go, mds wacin he ’cetn . 3.
Kinhsn. S hould it turn cold,
osni hinhds kinhsn.
shoulder
shoulder,n. Hiyete;tapete;smdo.
Pu t in your shoulder, hiyeteon
ps .—A shoulder of pork, knkn
60 into. vt. Hiyeteonps ; kin .
shoulder-blade, n. A mdohn .
shoulder-strap, n. Hiyetesskspe.
shout, vi. Pan; ss’s ; ho’tsnin.
Shoutat, kipsn. vt. Ho’tanka
eya; psn’niys. n . Psn
’
pi .
shouter, n. Pan’s’s .
shove, vi . Pstsniyeya;pasdohsniyeya: shove i taway.
shovel, n. Ma'zamdssks .
shovel, cshots on icnpi.
show, vt. Pazo ; ynotanin ynzs
mni . S how forth, ynotanin.
S how him in, timahen nkiya.S how of , ikpszo. n
:Wspszo
pi 3. W0psz0 ; pasop1 ; yuotsn1n 1 .
showlzbill, n. Tissksmys yaotan
inpi.
show-case, n. Zanzan oakshpe .
shower, n . Wapszo.
shower, n. Maigatn ; inshni mags i n ;hinhe ;ohinhe. A shower
of meteors, Wicanhpi ohinhe.
vt. A hinheys : he showered dirt
on us . vi. Magszn ; binban .
ower-bath, n . Mnishinheyspishowerless,a. Magasnwsnics .
showery,a. Magazine’s .
show-
glass, n . Mniomdasin.
showily,adv. Wi’tsntanyan.
show-man, n. Wspszowicssts .
showy,a. Wowsnyske ;owanyagwaste Wi’tantsn.
shred, n. Minihnhsohdecshe .
shrew, n. Wskiges’s .
shrewd,a. Rea'ps ;wsynpika.shrewdly,adv. Wsynpiys .
shrewdness, n. Wowaynpiks .
shriek, vi . Sicshowsya; tshowaya: he shriekedforfear.
shrieker, n. Sicshowsyss’s .
shrill, a. Pin 'za° ho’
pinzs . vt.
Yapinzs . ri . i’ ins’hoton.
shrillness, n. W0pinzs .
Fire
204 Siameseshrimp, n. Ta'kn ms 'nins ; Wiessts ecscistinns .
shrine, n. Owscekiye ; W0piye
Wakan .
shrink, vi . 1 . Natipa; nsmmgs ;ci’stinns s
'
ya my moccasinsshrank. 1 . (wi th aprep . ) Natnnks ; kokips ; econksp
’in he
shrinkage, n . To’kenaokpsni .
shrki
lnklng, pa. Ci
’stinnssys ; ko
pa.shrinkingly,adv. Kokipeys .
shrivel, vi . Sni 'zs ;natipa;sns 'ze.
shriveled,pa. Snisnii s ; pinspinshroud, n. Sins ; on iyspehsnpi.
owinza. vt. Iyapemni ; uks
hps ; sohunziya.shrub, n. Canci’stinns ; otehi .
shrubbery, n. Can cikcistinns ;Wssknyecu hn.
shrubby,a. Ca0pamns ; otehi.shrug, vi. Tsnnspskiya.shrunk, im of samna.shuck, n. u ozuhs .
shudder, vi . Cancun; inihsn. n.
Wocuncun cancsnpi.shuttle, vt. nicicshi ; yushanskan. vi. Sksnsksn.
shumac, n. Cuni i.shun, vt. t omniys ; oksmns ;naps shun bad company.
shut, vt. Eceniyeya; ecenicn ; 11a.taka. S hut in
, sonataka; natuks .
—Shuthismonth,i ns taks .
shutter, n. 1 . Oskpshpe ; i’hs : a
window shutter. 2. Tn'we wa
ukahps .
shuttle, n. Huhontu 0 suhs .
shy,a. Wutoghda; Wi ’kopa. Tobe shy of, kokips . vi . Nspa.n. Wonspe ; oksh
’oiyeyu.
shyly, ndv. Wstoghdayusienyu.
shyness, n. Wowstoghda.S iamese, n. S i’umwicusts.
sign-board
sign-board, n. Csnmdssku case
owapi ; csnmdssku wussghde
p1.
signer, n. Cs i eoiciws .
Wi’puspe.
signet-ring,
.
n. Ma'zsnspcnpe onspnspsp1.
signiiicancy, n. Tu’knkapi ;wows
s’ake .
significant,a. 1 . Okitanin ws'
pe
tokecu : asignifi cant look. 2.
Tun 'ks was’aka.significantl adv. Wspetogys .
signification, n. 1 . To’ken ks 'pi :
the signifi cation of the word. 2.
oyaka:he signifled his desire. 2. Ks ;yntanin i t signifi es nothing.
sign-
post, n. Cunpusdatspi wowskta.
silence, n. Ininsnnpi ; woyakesninn
’
pi. interj . Ininannkiya;uyastsnkiyu.
silent,a. Ininsnn; inins ; owanz1un; tuninsni nn asilent
mam—A si lent letter, oowatux) .inani nn.
silently,adv. Inina; s ’inins .
silentness, n. Woinins .
silk, n. l . Wsnmdnskshin minihnha;wsnmdnskshin.
tn ; wsnmdnskshin iyececs .
silken,a. S tosto ; sdnsdnts .
silkiness, n. WosdnSdnta; Wowiyskpu.
silk-worm, n. Wanmdnskahinka’gs .
silky, a. Wunmdnskuhin se'cs ;
Wiyskps panpannu.
siliness, n. Wowitkotkoka.silly, a. Wscintonsni ; Witko
tk0 .
silvan,a. Can ps'tu.
silver, n. Ms’zssks ; ms
’zusks
ms’zu. a. Ms
’zs sks ;mu
’zssks
iyececs Wiyskpa; ska. vt.
206 sincere
Ms ’zusks spuwintu ;
kpa; skaka’gssilvergray,a. 81111.hots .
slig
htest, n. Ms ’ssskaminibu
silversmith, n. Mu’zssku ms ’
zulm
gs .
silvery,a. Ma’zaskaiyececs .
similar,a. Iyececs ;i’skidececs :asimilar house.
—S imilar houses,ti’pi i
’skidececs .
similarity, n. Woakidececs .
similarly,adv. Iyecen ;s'kidecen.
similitude, n. Iyecece° W0 iyece
o
ce° Wi ’yscinpi.
simmer, vi . Nas u.
simoon, n.
'1‘ste ka’tu.
simper, vt. Zii iyaiha.simple,a. 1 . E’
cedsn : asimp leidea. 2. Wscint0ns11i ,
° kss’
pe
sni . 3.Wicahnuyewscinsni : thesimp le chi ld.
simple-hearted,a. Csnte e' °
cedsnwshtaniwscinsni .
simple-minded, a. Wssws cinsni ;kss ’
pesni .
simpleton, n. Wscintonsni ; Wi
tkotkoku.
simplicity, n. Oskiskesni ; wacinism
simplify,vt. Yntehisni ;ynecedsn.
simulate, vt. Kon’zs .
simulation, n. Hns ’
ysnpi ; kon’
“z
zpi.
taneous,a. Iyeban .
simultaneously,adv. Iyehanysn.
slmultaneousness, n. Woiyehsn tu.
sin, n. W0ul’1tsni . vi . Wai°1tani.
since, adv. Ehuntsnhsn° itabo
nu° iyohsksm. prep . Ehan
tanhun; hetsnhan. conj . 1 .
Ehantunhsn : since the worldbegan. 2. He’on etanhun°
11s,ns
kses;he’on.—S ince love is vain
,
ihskiciktspi kinhe ta’kush i kinhe’
on
sincere,a. 1 . Wowicske : asincere intention. 2. E
’cedun
° Wi
sincerely 207
csks ; W0hnsye ni ’cs asin
cere man.
sincerely,adv. A ’Wicskehan aWi’
cskeys ;Wicakeys .
slncereness, n . Wicskspi ; Wieshnuysnpisni.
sincerity, n. Wowicske ;wohnayewanica.
sinecure, n. Mukoskun wokazusnyuhu ; htanisni kicicazni npi .
sinew, n. Kan; Wi’cnws ; tskan .
sinewless,a. Kanwsnics .
sinewy,a. Kanota; kantsnka.sinful,a. 1 . Wahtunis’a; wahtuui sinful man. 2 . Si’ca;woahtuni sinfu l words.
sinfully,adv. Sicaya.sintulness, n. Si’ce Wos1oe W0 s
slng, vi. Dowsn; hoton ; hmnn.
vt. 1 . A h iyuyu : sing ahymn.
2 . Ystun; idowsn : sing his
deeds.
singe, vt. Hihnn ; guys .
singer, n. Dowsnwsynpiks ; do
wunp1.
singing-book, n. Wowapi odowsn
ho ks ’
gspi.singing
-man, n. DowsnWicssta.singing
-master, n. Dowunpi 0nSpeWicakiyu.
singing-school, n. Dowunpi onspe
Wicakiyapi.singing
-woman, n. Win’
ysn do
wans’u.
single,a. 1 . Want idsn asinglestar. 2. Isnsnu : he single stood.
3. Ienanann : asingle man.
vt. Kuhnigs ;Wsn2i icn.
single-handed, a. Nspsani ; isns
nu ; tunsnsnu.
single-hearted.a. Cuntewsnz1dan
wohnayecodsn.
single-minded, a. Tswacinwanzi
dsn.
singleness, n. Wowanzidan; WO1snsns ; he
’cetnwsnsica.
singletree, n . Csnwiyutitsn.
singly,adv. Wanziksi ; isnsns .
slngssong, n. Dowsnse .
singular,a. 1 . (Gram. ) Wsnzidunku’
pi ; Wicisnsnu : the singularnumber . 2. Tc ’heca; wa’petokeca: of singular app earance.
3. Isnsns ; iyotsn wskspeya.
singularity, n. Wowupetokeca;Wicisnsna.
singularly, adv. Togye ; ws’
pe
togya.einister,a. Catksts ; ecinsni .sink, vi . Knn
‘
iysye ; mshen iyaye ; spsys : the boat sank. vt.
Knn iysyeya; sps ’
yeyu : sinkaship
—S inkadebt,oicszo yn
sokpani .—S inkahole
, ohdoku
muhena’ya.—S inkmoney,ma’zssks uwihnnniyu.
—S ink the
price, wokaznzn u’okpani ka’
gs . n. Oskokpa; minisicu tukten ehpeyapi.
sinker, n . Onspayeyapi.sink-hole, n. Minisics oskokps .
sinless,a. Woshtsni ni ’ca.sinlessly,adv.Woshtani waninys .
slnlessness, n. Woahtsni ecsws
nicu.
sinner, n. Wahtsnis’a; tn’we s1
’
ca.sin-offering,n.Woahtaniwosnspi .S ioux, n. p r. Dakota. The S iouxnation
, Dakotaoyate .
S ioux City, n . p r. Otonwe Ci’stin
11s ; Can’kssdste Iyohdoke .
S ioux Falls, n . pr. Can’ks sdate
Hsha; Hehe .
sip, vt. Yatksn; yazoka; iyoziyatkan . vi . Wuystksn. n. W0
ystke W0nupce .
siphon, n . Wi’ynskeps .
sir, n.Wicssts (W0yn0nihuniapi) .sire, n. A tknkn ; tn
’we ka’ga. vt.
Ka’gs (snngmdoks kap i ece ) .siren, n. Win
’
ysn Wicsl’
nnnngs ;Win
’
ysnwaWiyntsnye.
sirloin, n . Tstanks ce’ca.
sirname, n . Wicowszi case .
sirocco
sirocco, n. Tate ks 'ta.slrup, n. Cannan itiktics ; hsn
piskuyo l YY- himaso hal lpisister, n. 1 . Tu’winohtin. Aman’
s
older sister,tunkeku.
—My sister
, tanks ; mitunke.—A man’
s
younger sister, tanksitkn .—My
younger sister, tankéi ; mitan11111.—A woman’s older sister,cnn
’kn °
o
cnnwekn.—My older
sister,micun °
cnnwe .—A wo
man’s younger sister, tankak11 °
tun’kn .—My younger sister
,
tanks ;mitunku.—Theyare sis
ters, tankskiciyupi. 2. Sinssopo wil l
'
yoll ookiyo ; wil l'
yorl0 0kiye.
sisterhood, 11. Win’
yanookiye okodskiciye.
slster-ln-law, n. (A man’s) , Hanks ; (awoman’
s) , icepsn°
(awoman’s husband’s brother’s
wife) , icepunsi.sisterly,a. Ts 'Winohtin iyececs ;waonsidu.
sit, sat, vi . 1 . I’yotunku ; yanka.S i t down, i
’
yotsnka.—S i t on thelog, canksgs skan yanks . 2.
A mun ; ukiknu yanks : the hen
si ts. 3. Kipi ;wanka: the coatsits well. 4 . Mni
’ciyu
° hi ’yo
tsnka. 5. Hankikts : sit up
site, n. Oysnke ;ticsgspimahoes .
sitter. n. I’yotsnkes’s ; wakiknu
yanka.sitting, pa. I’yotunkahsn nn. n .
Oiyotsnke°
omniciye°
nsmnsni .
situate,a. Yanks .
situated,a. Yanks ; e’hdepi.
situation, n. Oysnke ;oustin;onn;Wowssi ; wohtani
six,a. Sa’kpe.
slxiold,a. Sa’kpeakihde.
sixpence,
.
n. (Ssgduéin iapi) Ma’ssdanakenom.
six-shooter, n. Ss ’kpentspi.
208 skimmer
sixteen,a. A kesukpe .
sixteenth,a. 1 . I’ukesskpe . 2. A ke
nai .the sixthp ie.
sixthly,adv. Isukpe.
sixty,a. Wikcemnssukpe .
sizable,a. Ki ’tanns tsn’ka.size, n. 1 . Tin
’skokecs ; oiynte.
2. Con“peeks vt. 1 . Con’
pesks
2.
Oi
Oiynte ecekeen e’hns
sized,a. yn :te large sized.
sizing, n. Con“peekssizy, tku’
ps .
sizzle, vi. Sdi ; sd1’adl
sizzling, n. Wosdisdi .skate, n. Mu’
suokazekicnnpi . vi.
Okazekicnn.
skater, n. Tn’we okszekicnn .
skedaddle, vi. Nuaica° mde ’zesni
nu .ps
skelu, n. (Hshonts ) Ohakea.skeleton, n. 1 . t s : the skeleton
2. Owohduke iapi
skid, n. Cun’apssdohsnpi.
skill, n. Cunmdaskswatsdsn.
skillul,a. Wsyn iku ; wukii‘
10ka.skilfully, ndo. uynpiys .
skilinlness, n. W0way11piks .
skill, n. Wowuynpiks ; W0kai'
1ni
skfil’
ed,a. Waonspeks ;wsynpiks .
skillet,a. Ce’gumdusks .
skim, vi. Kage ; Wihdi icu . vi.
Kusdnsdnn iyaye.
skimmer, n. Wi’cuge.
skeptic, n. Wacetnnhds ; Wows
piwwakan Wicsdssni.skeptical,a. Wucetnnhds .
skepticism, n. Wacetnnhdapi.sketch, vt. Inuhni owa; insi'1niicszo ; ptenyedsn oyaka. n.
owapi .skew,a. Hm1n°
nuke. c l . Yn
slaughtererslaughterer, n. Wicakte ; wspats .
slaughter-house, n . Owokte .
slave, n. Wsyaks ;wowidake ; ta’wuiciyeSni.
slave-born,a. Wsyskatonpi.slave-catcher, n . Wsyskaoynsps .
slave-driver, n. Wuyakawicskuhapu.
slavehoiier, n. Wsyakuy uhs .
slaveholding, n. Wsysksynhspi .
slavehnnt, n. Wsysksnszicaodepi.sla’ver, n . 1 . Wuyuks W0pet0n.
2. Wi’tuwatu wayskatokSn.
slav’er,n. I’mnitsga; i’mnicaStan.
vi . I’mniStsn.
slavery, n . Wsysks tonpi .
slave-ship, n . Wi’tswatawayakstoksu .
slave-trade, n . Wayskswopetonpi .slavish,a. Wsyakaiyececs ; tehike.
slay, vt. KaStska; kte .
slayer, n. WskaStsks ; tin’wicakte .
sled, n . Csnwiynsdohe ; Y. canwosdohe .
sledding, n. OSdohanpi .sledge, n. l . Msziyspetanka. 2.
CanWiynSdohe.
sleek,a. stosto ; SdnSdnts ;Wiyskpa. vt. Ksstosto . adv.aiya.
sleekly,adv. S tostoyu ;W iyskpsya.sleep, vi . IStinma; 1stinbe ; s tan
S enn . n. W0 1stinms .
sleeper, n . 1 . Tn’we 1Stinms ;1stin
mupi . 2 . OhnaiStinmspi.
sleepily,adv. IStinmase ; libsyens .
sleepiness, n. W icahbspi.sleeping,pa. W iciStinmu ; O l stinma. n. WoiStinma.
sleepless,a. IStinmeSni .
sleeplessly,adv. IStinmeSnis°an.
sleeplesness, n . WoiStinmeSni
sleepy,a. Hbs ; T. hws ; kn’zs .
sleet, n. Watntnpa. vi . Wstn
tnmyu hinhe.
sleety,a. A cshcsga.
210
sleeve, n. Isto ; on’hdohds isto.
Laugh in his sleeve,nshmsns
sleeveless,a. Istowanics .
sle
égah, n. Canwiynsdohe kapoi en .
sleighing, n. Wosdohsnpi.
sleight, n. l . WoaktsSni ; woyuSnu i t wasasleight. 2 . W0 0
hsnko ;wowsynpiku sleight ofhand.
slender,a. 1 . Ci’S tinna; c i ’stinnuhsnska: slender but strong . 2.
Wsn’ksdsn sntsSni aslender
consti tu tion.
slenderly, adv. Cistiyedsn; kpa
slept, imp . of SLEEP.
slew, imp. of SLAY .
slice,vt. Baksukss ; bumds ; ks
mds : slice bread ,
°
slice beef . n.
ObuSpe .
slick,a. d nSdnts ;°
Stost0 . vt. PaSdnts ; kastosto.
slid, imp . 0 1! S LIDE .
slide, slid, slidden, vi . 1 . KsSdnniyaya: he slid by. 2 . Osdohsnkicnn slide down the hill . 3.
Hiysys nahmhniyuyu he sl
out of sight. vt. 1 . KuSdnn iye
ys ; nshmsnhiynya. n. Odhsnkicnnpi ;woksSdntu.
slider, 11. WsksSdntu ; ksSdntapi.slight,a. Ci’stinna; iwsStedsn :aslight
we’ceyeSni : she slighted me. 2 .
Tsn’
yan econ Sni : slight his
work. n . WoaktaSni ; wowshtedaSni.
slightingly,adv. A ktaSniysn.
slightly, adv. IwsStedsn° kitsn
ecinysn° hasksmyedsn.
slightness, n . WotehiSni .
slim,a. Ci’stinshansku ;ts 'ani.slime, n . UpSizs ;makacoco .
slimsy,a. Z igzics .
slimy,a. Tutupa; hmnn’za.
sling, n. Iynhmnn; in’
yuniyn
211
hmnn; Wi’0 tke . n. Miniws
kanicuhi . vt. Kuh ’oiyeya; 0 tke
ya.slink, vi. Nasdunkihds . vt. Oks
Sksnton.
slip, vi . 1 . Nants ; kuhdnniyu
ya: his foot slipped. 2. Icnn0m iyuyu ; ksSdnn iyuyu i t
slipped out. 3. NsSdnn iyuyu ;nshmuniyuyu heslippedaway.
4 . NuSns ; yuena. vt. KsSdnniyeya; kohan iyeyaslip in the
p in— S lip on acoat, 0kde ko
han kicnn. n. Wons Sdnta;W0nsSns ; woynSna: aslip ofthe foot; he made aslip . 2.
Obukss ;caninkps obskse cur
rant slips. 3. OnSps ; obukse
han’sks : aslip of pap er . 4.
A ksnnnpi ; nitoSke. 5 . Wa’tsonszin. 6 . Can’
sksnyankspihsn
'sku.
slipper, n . Cun’hanpaonzlncs . 2.
KsSdntess .
slippery,a. SdnSdntu ;wacinyepicuSni ; to
’ketntaninSni .slipshod,a. To’kencinyan.
silt, vt. Bahon bshdoka; bssdeca. n. Obshon oko ; ohci .
silver, n. Csn’osdecs wokasdate .
vt.'
Kssdesdecs .
slobber, vi . I’mmstan.
sloop, n. Wi ’tuwatu ihnps wsn
niop, n. MiniSicu ; miniehpeyspi.vt. MiniSics upspson.
slope, n . Hnn’naptsn; o’hys ica
gopi. vt. O’hys ks ’
gs ; s'
pamahde ka’ga. 'vi . Naps .
sloping,a. Onaptanysn o’hys .
slopingly,adv. O’hys .
sloppy,a. UpSii s ; coco.
slosh, n. Coco ; makscoco.
sloshy,a. Coco ; hanhi.slot, n . Csnhdskinyun; 0
’smaku.
sloth, n. 1 . Woknzs : live in sloth.
2. (Zool. ) Kn’i s ; (Wahntopa
wan inmn hin’skokecs ) .
sluttish
slothful,a. Kn ’i s hnn
’keSni kn
hits .
slothiully,adv.a1teyahnn’ke
Sniyun.
slothfulness, n . Woknza.slouch, n . Tn
’we hooks ; cogecs .
vt. Hdoheys econ .
slough, n . Wiwi 0hdihdi . v. Nahdays ; hinhpsyu.
sloven, u . Cogecs .
slovenlluess, n . Wohushanslovenly,a. Hnahan cogecs .
slow,a. Hunhi ; hnn’keSni ; he
’
ktann ohansdats .
slowly,adv. Hsnhiys ; ssssyena;iwaStedan.
slowness, n . Wohsnhi .
slue, vi . Kahomni ; ksSdnniyays ;vt. Kahomm 1yeya.
slug, n . Ms’zssnhunsks ; mu
’za
cehdihpeyapi S ihs . vt. Ms’zs
an onups .
sluggard, n. Kn’zs .
sluggish, a. Hnn’keSni ; hanhi ;
econkspin.
sluggishly,adv.a1teyena.sluggishness, n . Woku ia.slugs, n. Ms
’zssgngn ; ks Sapn
p1.
sluice, n . Minicunknkagspi ; minitiyopayspi .
slum, n . WahteSniotipi.slumber, vi . Ogonga; 1stinms ;iwaStedsn iStinma.
slumberer, n . IStinbes’s .
slumberless,a. IStinbeSni .slung, imp . of SLING.
slung-shot, n . Ma’zssn can’hpi .
slunk, imp . of SLINK .
slur, vt. 1 . Ts ’aics ikoyagys ;ist-enys : he slurredme. 2. A nahma: slur a
{Gl en 3. (Mus )
Ikoysks . n . i’koyuke ; W0iysonpe .
slush, n. UpSl zs ; ts’kncoco.
slushy,a. Coco.
lut, n . Snnkswiye.
sluttish,a. Hnshsn; cogecs .
sly, a. Nshman Skun °
sda’ta°
kss ’
ps° WicaStaSni .
slyly,adv. Nahmans °
snahbeya.slyness, n. Nshmsns Skan ’
pi .
smack, vt. Ynskspa°
po’
pa. n .
1 . Ts ’kupo ps°
ysskspspi. 2.
U '
tapi ,wokitsn. 3. Oapc °apapi . vi . Kahtun°
on’Spu en nn.
smacking,pa. Yssksskaps ° itancanka.
small,a. Ci’stinns ; ci’kana;kpana. Small potatoes, md0 eikel
stinna.small-arms, n . Mu
’zskunikceku.
smallish,a. Ki’tsnns ci’stinna.
smallness, n . Wocistinnu.
small-pox, n. Itewicshdohdokspi.
smart,a. Wscinksspu : asmartboy. 2. Pe
'sto ; pa’zu :asmart
rebuke. 3. Mdihecu ; ohankosmart to getaround. 4 . Ni
’na
hiyn ; ni’nu : asmart breeze.
5 . O’ts ; tan’
ysn asmart cropof grass . 6 . Wi’tantan; ksn/pamost too smart.
smartly,adv. Wacinkssmya; pe ’
stoya; Wi’tantanyan.
smartness, n. Wowac inksape ;W00hitike .
smash, vt. Ksmdecs ; kaSnSni s .
Smashed to p ieces, kpunyenu
kamdeca. n. Kamdecupi ; W0tuknmsni.
smasher, n . Wakamdeca; Wobitika.
smatter, vi . SdonyeSn l la.smatterer, n . WasdonyeSn i ias .
smattering, n. Wosdonye hasksmyena.
smear,vi. A kastska; sdaya;aSamyu. n . A kastakspi.
smell, vt. 1 . O’mna: smell the rose.
2 . Iynkcun he smelled out the
answer. vi. Mna; o’mna: I
can’t smell. n. O
’mnspi W0 0
mna.smeller, n. On 0
’mnapi ; po’ge ;waomns .
12 smoothing-planesmelling, n . Wuomnspi.smelling
-bottle, n . Zanzan 0’mns
p1.
smelt, vi. Sdoya.smelter, n. WuSdoyu.
smlcker. vi. Ihahs .
mile, vi. 1ha; iyokipi ; ahitonwan°Wi’ynSkin. Mother smiled,ins iha.—May heaven smile , tokin mahpiyaiyokipi uhitonwan.
—Smiling sp ring, we'tu
Wi’
ynSkin. n. Ihspi ; W0 ii‘
1s ;W0 ihskts .
smiler, n. Ihas’a.smilingly,adv.Wi’hahays ;cunwuSteyu.
smirch, vt. A Ssmys .
smirk, vi. Ihskonza.smite, c l . A pa. A pa; kaStska;hmnnga. Smite of ,
kasps .
smith,n. Mu’zakaga. S ilver-smith,
ma’iaskakuga.smitten, pp . of SUITE . A papi ;Wicinpi ynhnaSkinyan.
mock, n. Win’
ysnmshennnpi.smoke. n. So’
ta: I see smoke. vi .
1 . So’tu ; izitu ; So
’tsksgs : the
stove smokes. 2. Csnonps : do
you smoke. vt. 1 . Iz inyu ; S0’
taya. 2 . On'
pa; cunnonps .
smokeless, a. So’tawanica.
moker, n. Cunnonpus’a.
moky, a. l . So’tu ; So
'tes
’a: asmoky house. 2. Sotoi n asmoky day. 3. Sotkazi :asmokycei ling.
—A smoky teepee, W iz i.
smolder, vi. Izita; itkonyshe .
smooth, a. SdnSdnts ; mdu’
ya;stosto ; smdakedsn. Smooth
glass, S un tan Sdn Sdn t s .
Smooth hair,hin stosto .
Smooth road,cankn mds ’
ys .
Smooth words,iapi skn ’
ya. vi.
Pastosto ; kamdaya; ynasni .smooth-laced,a. Hil l wanica.smoothing-iron, n . Wi ’psmdaye.
smoothing-plane, n. Wi’cazipeptecedsn.
214
snuff, vi . Po’zantun; yszincs ;0 :'mna the dog snuf ed the
breeze. n. 1 . 1/undi bakpunpi .2. Petizsni uniyagn.
snuff-box, n. Csndiyuilincspi opi
Ye
snuffer, n . 1 . Wsyszincs . 2. Pe
tiSunSun iynkse .
snuffle, vi. Oyahnahns ; potsnzsn.
sang,a. A ynco ; tsn’
ysn.
snuggle, vi . A’skamys iwanka.
snugly,adv. Kipiyu ; syncoyu.
so,adv. 1 . He’cen : Godmademe
so. 2. Ni'na; he’ceh : Iam so
tired.—S o long, hehsnkecs .
He stayed so long, ui ’nu te ’hanyanka.—Sofar, hehsnysn °
u i ’
nu te’han.
—So orth,
sun’
pahe
’cekcen .
—So rge, hin’sko
tanks ;u i’natan ’ks .—Somuch
,
henakecu;ni 'ns 0 ts .—Sosmall
,
hin’Skoyedun
°
111’ns ci’S tinna.
— So so,he’cetn ; he
’cetnks .
conj . EhsntsnhsnS ; kinhsn.
soak, vt. Hpanyan; spa’yeys . vi .
A kahtan.
soaked, pa. Hpsn°
spa’yu.
soaking,pa. Kshtanyan.
m p, 11. Wi’
puiaia; Y. 85 T. hu’i
puzai s . vt. Wi’ps iaiainn.
soap-bubble, n. n ebotsnkupi .
soap-stone, n. In’
yansan.
soap-suds, n . MiniWipsSs Saota.soapy,a. Wipazazu ynksn.
soar, vi . Wankun kinyan nawin .
S oaraway, snnyan iyaye.
sob, vi . Ce’
yaya; ce ’
yektakta. n
Ce’
yspiho ;mdoksska.sober,a. 1 . Mdeze ;WitkoSni : theman is sober. 2. Ohsntanks ;W i
’hahaSni ; Wieska averysober boy. vt. Kamdezu.
soberly,adv. Mdesya;a’wicakeya.sober-minded,a. Tawacinmde’
ze .
soberness, n. Womdeze ; wowicake .
sobriety, n . Wi’Wicsmdeza.
sdoarnersobriquet, n. I’hsdcuze .
so-called,a. He’cen ec iyapi.sociable, a. Wohdakes’a° wawihshs
, Wawimagags .
sncinbieness, n. Wi’cihaktspi .
social,a. Okiciys .
socialist, n. Okiciyapi Okodakic lye.
socially,adv. Okiciys .
society, n. WicaSts ikic itnkapi ;Okiciyapi i ’cikiyedan ti
’
pi ;omnici e wsnkiciysks pi .
sock, n. yahdehnnsku ; Y. 85 T.
hnnyakon.
socket, 71. Ohdoka; 0 Sk0kps .
sod, n. Pezihntkan;pezi . vt. Pe
ti hntkan s i n.
soda, n. A guyupiinspohye su ta.soda-water,n . Miniipigayatksnpi.sodomlte, n. Iwicahnss .
sola, n. A kanyankapi han’sks
psnpsnnu.
soft, a. 1 . Psnpsnnu ; panSpanzedan; hihi : asoft bed ; softcloth ; soft earth. 2. Wsn
’kadsn : soft iron. 3. OwaStecssoft air. 4. s Stedsn : softwhispers. 5. Coco : sof t mud.
—Softwater,mini sntsSni ;mags in mini .
soften.vt. Kapal lpall ;yopal lpo l l ;kscoco ; ynasni. vi . IwaStedanaya;wanksdan s
’
ys ; Sdo.
soit-hended,a. WscinksapeSni .
soft-hearted,a. Csnwanks .
softly,adv. s Stedan; iWahnuns ;wa’l
'
lbayenu.
softness, n. Wopunpanns wows
hba.soggy,a. Spu’ a; dodo se
’cu.
soil, n. Ma ceku ; makusoil isgood. vt. YnSupa;aSamyadon’t soil your clothes.
soionrn, vi . Inai’miti ; ohnihde nn.
n. Onnysn isojourner, n.
pOhnihdenn; ins
hninn.
sojournment
solournment, n. Ounyanpi.sol, n. Ho’izsptan.
solace, vt. Wacintonhnagys ; kicsnpts . n. Wokicsnpte .
solar,a. A npawi ; anpsWi etanhan.
sold, imp . of SELL.
solder, n. WiSdoye . vt. Cehsks
spnsps .
soldier, n. A kicita.soldiering, n . A kicitannpi.soldierly,a. A kicits i yececu ;wsditsks .
sole, n, S icn ; S icnha: the sole ofmy shoe. vi. S ien Okatan.
sole,a. Heceedsn iSnsns .
solecism, n . Iapi ecinSniysn; Wicohan ecinSniyan.
solely,adv. Heceedsn he’cehn s
nu.
solemn,a. Wakan wakanse ; WOWicake .
solemnity, n. Wowaksn W0Wicake ;W0Winihan.
solemnlzation, n . asksnpi.
solemnize, vi. Yuwakan; ahopeW icsyu ; yuStan.
solemnly, adv. Wskanyan; s’wi
cskeya.solicit, vt. Kids ; daicekiyu.
solicitation, n. Wadapi ; ocinpi .
A t the solicitation of hisfather,stknkn 0kicicinkin 0n.
solicitor, n. 1 . Wadann wsocin.
2. Ki’cicnwa ks i nznwicakiya.
solicitous, a. Cin’hca; awacin
hcs ; icanteSics .
solicitously,adv. IcanteSinya.solicitude, n . Waswac inhcu.
solid, a. 1 . Snta; ke’zs : solid
ground. 2. HdogecsSni asolidball. 3. Omdoton asolidfoot.4 . Tke ; sntasolidfood. n . 1 .
Ts ’kn tanton . 2. (Gram. ) Ts’
kn omdoton.
solidify, vt. Ynsnta. vi. Sntaa’ya.solidity, n. 1 . Wosnts ; hohoSni .
215 something
Q WicaSta
2. Cantetinzapi ;W0tsnka;W0Wicake.
solidly,adv. Sntuys ‘; s’taya.
solidness, n’
. Wosnts ; s’taya
soliloquize, vi . I’ciwohdsks .
soliloquy, n. I’ciwohdakapi.
solitarily,adv. ISnsns .
solitariness, n. Wicl snsns nn’
pi.
solitary,a. ISnsns nn wani idan;makosksn nn
’
pi.
solitude, n . Makoskantn ;WiciSna11s nn
°
pi .
solo, n. WiciSnsnadowanpi.solstice, n. A n
’
psWi nsmni .soluble,a. Hpsnyepics ; Skanyepics ; kahdogpics ; 011t
pics .
solution, n. l . Hpnwahe ; hpanyanhan mdnwshe . 2. Kahdokspi to
’ketn oyakapi the solu
tion of the question. 3. (Chem )Skanyanpi : asolution of soda.4 . Woynznzn : owihanke .
solvable,a. Oyagpica; yasnpica.solve, vt. Ynkcsn; yasn ; ynzsmni ; oyaka.
solvency, n. Wawokihika.solvent,a. 1 . Kai ni n okiki . 2.
Skunyepics ; waskankiya.sombre,a. Sa’pecagigi ; otaninkeSni ;aokpszs .
some, a. 1 . Onge : some water ;someflour. 2. Wani ikSi some
girls ; some horses. 3. Wanm ;ta’we ksSts : someman wi ll doit. 4. Ki
’tun
’na; 0nSpa. 5. Ce ’
tn some ten miles. 6 . Ki ’tanna0
’ta: it wi ll be some days before
he will come.
somebody, n. Tu ’wo
wani i.somehow,adv. 1 . To’ketn kacensomeho whefell. 2. To’ketn kaSts : itmust be done somehow.
somersault, somerset, n. Kahomni ehpeiciyapi.
something, n. 1 . Ts ’kn ta’knwani i. .2. OnSps ; iyokise .
sometime
sometime,adv. Tobuntu kinhsntohuntn Sta: sometime eomeandsee me. 2 . To
’hinni
sometimes,adv. Tnktentn.
somewhat, n. Ki’tanns °
0nSps ;ta’kn ; hunks . adv. Ki ’tanna.
216 sound
sorcerer, n.
hmongs .
sorcery, n. Wohmnnge ; Wswiync
tanye.
sordid,a. Su’
pa; Si’ca.sordidly,adv. Sicaya.
Wapiyes’s
somewhere,adv. Tnkten to'kiya. sore, a. Yszsn; hdi : my core
somerset, n. See S OR RSA ULT .
somnambulist, n. Intinms omani .son, n . Cinhintkn ; cinca. My
son, micinkSi .—Your son, ui
cinkSi.—His son, cinhintkn .
Son, cinS .—Sons of Jacob, Jacob
cinca.song, 11. Odowsn odowsnikceka.songful,a. Dowans’a.songless,a. DowsnokihiSni .gster, n. Dowsns
’u.
soniferous,a. B o'kaga.son-ln-law, n. TakoSkn .
—My son
in- law,mitskoS ; takoSwuyu.
sonless,a. Cinhintkn wanica.sonnet, n. Odowsn (cease);sonorous, a. Ho’
ynkun;ks ; ho
’q te .
sonship, n. Cinhintknyspi.
soon, adv. Ecadan; kohanto
’keSta. Sooner, toksheya.S oonest, toksheyshca.—A s soonas , tohsn .
—No sooner, he’ce
hnsns ; i’ecadsn.
soot, n . Cehnsgi ; Sonnugi. vt.
Cehnsgi skshps .
sooth, n . Wowicske.
soothe, vt. Kihna; iyokipiys .
soothingly,adv. Kihnsya.soothsay, vi . Ayata.soothsayer, n . Wsayate.
sooty,a. Cehnsgi 0 ’ts ; Sa’ps .
sop, vt. Hpsnye ; kahtsn; oputhan
,n Hpol lyol lpi ;
hnspl .
sophism, n. Woksspe wohnaye .
sophist, n. Woksape iwicshnuye .
sophistical.a. Wicshnsye.
sophistry, n. Woksspe wohnaye.
sophomore, n .WoonspeWankantnwsniyetn inonps .
hand. 2. Ni’naSi’ea; tehika.asore disease, n . Hdi yszsn.
adv. Sicaya; ni'na.sorely,adv. Tehiya;m nasoreness, n. Oyszsn.
sorghum, n. Cunhanpihn .
sorrel, n. Wuhpesknys . asorrily,adv. OiyokiSinys .
sorrow, n. WoiyokiSica; wocsnteSics . vi. IcanteSics ; iyokiSics .
sorrowful.a. IyokiSica; oiyokiSi
sorry,a. 1 . CsnteSics : Iam sorry.
2. OiyokiSica: asorry sight.
3. IyecetnSni asorry excuse.
sort, n. Obe ; ocai e : what sort ofwood—In some sort, to
’ketn
yaka.—Outof sorts, ecetnkeSni .
vt. 1 . Obe ecekeen e’hnaks
sortpotatoes. 2. Kuhniga; kshnih icn . I ll-sortedwords , iapitan’
ysn kshnigspiSni. vi . Kicica;kici iy0kip1 .
sortable,a. Pta’ptu e’hnsgpics .
ao-so,a. A l lececs .
sottish,a. Miniwsksn skssks .
sottlshness, n . Witkopls’s .
soul, n . 1 . Nagi ;wicsnagl : Christcame to save souls. 2 . 0 11i ;cunts ;woq
’ske : no soul left
wi thin him. 3. WicsSts ; tn’we :
ten souls in the boat.soulless,a. Csntewsnics .
sound,a. 1 . Zani ; s ’tsyawaSteasoundapp le. 2 . Wieska.; he’
cctu asound argument. 3.
Wowicske ; s’wicske asound
threshing. 4. Snta; ni ’na
snarl-slyTo'nana; kpatanyaqecoqpi : asparing supp ly.
sparingly,ads . Kpatanyu ) ; ite ! )POYS
spark, n. Penman ; ta'ku Wiys
kpe .
sparkle, oi. Wiyskpa; kpa’kpa;pih iga. n . Wowiyakpa.
spark! ng, pa. Wiyskpskpa;sparrow, n. Z itkadsx] ; we 'hasan
sparse,a. To’nana; ensue .
spasm, a. Kan'natipepi ; oc isti
yedsn.
spasmodic, a. Natiptipapi ; inshniececapi.
spat, imp . of sm'r.
spatter, vt. A kastsstska; amnimn i : spatter your dress.
spavin, n. Huhu enoge.
spawn, n . Hoguxj itka. vt. Hogs ! )itka. oksda.
speak, vt. E’
ys oyeke. ;ysotaqix]ia.—To speak to
, eciya.—I) oyou speak S ioux, Dakotaiyaahe. vi. Ie.;woyake. ;wohdaka.Speak for, ekiciye ; ki
’ciia..
Speak inp ublic, wicota. en wo
hdska.—Speak, Lord, is. wo,
Itancan.—Speak of, cai eyate .
speakable,a. Eyepica.speaker, n. Iekiyapi ; tu ’
we wo
hdaka; omniciye itenean .
speaking, n. Iapi ;wohdakapi.spear, n. 1 . Wahukeze . A ratspear, huheka. 2. A pe :aspearof grass. vt. Cape ; wehukeze0 1] caps .
spear-grass, n . Mi’capece ; wi ’capeca.
spear-man, n . Wehukeza. yuha.special,a. I’yatayedan;heceedanka’pi ; iyotax] te
’hees .
specialist, n. Heceedanknwa.speciality, n. Wicohar) wicitafwa..
218
specialty, n.
.
Iyetsa; knwa.specie, n. Ms
'zaskama’za.
species, n. Ocai e ; obe ; oépsye.
specific, a. I’atayeds l ) ; ta’wa;wi'yokihi .
specifically,adv. I’stayed!”cakehax) .
specifi cation, n. Wacai eyatapi.specify, vt. I’stayedar) eazeyata.specimen, n. Onspa. eta! )hex) .specious,a. Wicake.se ’
ca.speciously,adv. Wicakeys .
specious-en , n. Wowxcake se’cs .
speck, n. Onspaci’stinna; ta’kuci’stin
'na. vt. Yusapsapa.
speckle, vt. Ynhdehdega; hdeskska'ga.
spe
il
zied,pa. Hdehdega; hdeska
sspectacle, n. Wowsqyake.
spectacles, n . Ms'zsists ;istamaza.
spectator, n. ysgm]specter, n. Wansgi ; nagi .speculate, vi . 1 . A wacin; iyukcsn : speculate on his conduct.2. Wakemne kta. opetoq : sp ecalate on wheat.
speculation, n . Wi’yukcax) WOpetoupi.
speculative,a. Wi’yukcaxlks .
speculatively,adv. Wi’yukcspeculator, n. Wi’yukcax) wepetor) wi ’yukcat) .
speculum, n. Ihdiyomdssix) .sped, imp . of SPEED .
speech, n. 1 . Iapi : the gift of .
sp eech. 2. Owohdake he madeasp eech.
speechless,a. Iapi okihisni .speech
-maker, n . Wohdakes’a.speed, vi . Dus ya; to ’
ken okihiecon . vt. Due yekiya.. n . We
duzehex] woohaxjko.
speedily,adv. Ohankoya.ysn kohanna.
speedy,a. Ohaqko ; du’zahsx) .
spell, vt. Oowae’
ya; oowacai syata. n . Woecon itogto econpi ; wohmuxjga. ct. Kici itogtoecon o
’kiya.spell
-bound,a. Hmun’
gapi.speller, n. 1 . Qows. caseyata.Oowa.wowapi .
spelling, n. Oewe. e’hnakapi.
spelt, imp . of S PELL.
Spend, vt. 1 . Iy0peys.;kn : spend
moneyforan education. 2. Yu
S ota; yutslmniSni spentall hisfather’s money. 3. UI] en yanka. : spend the day wi th as.
I come to spend the night,swungwahi —A spent ball, ma’zasusniyar) yn.
—Spend on,ayusota.vi . Wayusots ; tsnix) Sni iyeye..
spender, n . Tu ’we wsyusote .
speudtllriit, n. Wahdusotes’a;wakpataqéni .
spent, imp . of SPsperm-oil, n. Hogarjihdi petiiaqkanyapi .
spew, vt. Edo’
pa; hiynya.spewer, n. Tu
'we hde
'
pa.sphere, n . 1 . Ta’pase ; ta’ku mime : the earth is asphere. 2.
Om) ; ounye ; obe : ou t of hissphere.
spherical,a. Mibe ; hmiyaqns .
spice, n . Ta’kuicshiyutspi.spicy, a. 1 . Ts
’knicahi o’ta. 2.
Pe’stosto kssmyshax] hemadeaspicy talk.
spider, n. Unktomi.spider
-web, n . Unktomi tahokate .
spied, imp . of S PY. Wanyaka.spigot, n. IoStax) .spike, n . Ma’zaiokstan tsn
'ka;ms ’
zape’sto . vt. Okatar) ma.’
i sksnts tjkano'geaoks tsr)spiky,a. Pespesto.
spill, vt. l . Papsor) : sp ill water.
2 . Kads ; kakada: sp ill corn.
spin, vt. 1 . Pahtmn] ; kahmux)sp in wool . 2. Pshomni ; kshe
mni : sp inatop . 3. Yutehan ;
219 spiritualayucikayedan sp in ou t the day.
—Spin astory, wakakan. vi .
Wapahmun homnimni .spinal, n. Cankahu .
—Sp inal col
umn,cankahu a’taya.. —Sp ihal
marrow, cankssunta; T. can
kaslute .
spindle, n. Ma’zaiyuhmun.
spindle-legs,a. Hucistinnehenska.
spine, n. 1 . Csnkahu ; canhahske : his sp ine is diseased. 2 .
Hoape ; canpepe .
spinner, n. Tu ’we wapahmun
unktomi.spinning
-wheel, n. CanhdeSkaipahmun.
spinster, n. Win’
yan .wspahmun.
spiny,a. Pespesto ; tehika..spiral,a. Homni ka’gapi ; ma’zaicuse ; yuhbezapi ; oiyadi .
spirally,adv. Hbesyedan homnian homniyen oiyadi.
sp re, n. 1 . Ti’piipasotka; in’kpa.2. Pen hucan spe.
spirit, n. 1 . Woniya;nag1 ;oniya;wicaniya; wicsnagi. 2. W0
mdiheca: full of sp iri t. 3. Cante ; tawscin : in good sp irits .
4 . Miniwoniys ;miniwaken he
drinks too much spirits. 5 . Iapicante ; co ; to’ken ka'pi ; canteoyuze : his talk showedabadsp irit. vt. Nahman e
’
ynya: hesp iri ted the chi ldaway.
spirited,a. 1 . Mdiheca; Ske’heasp iri ted horse. 2. Tawacin;canto : low sp iri ted.
spiritedly,adv. Mdihenys .
S piritedness, n. Womdiheca.spirit
-lamp, n. Miniwakan petisuntan .
spiritless,a. 1 . Tawacinwanica. ;hun
’keSni. 2 . Ku ’ia; tans .
spirit-rapper, n. Wepiya; wakan
kanSkan.
spiritual,a. 1 . Tantonéni ; cehpiwanica. : asp iritual substance.
2. Wakan woniya.
spiritualism 220
spiritualism, n. Wakanieidepi.spiritualist. n. Waknnicidspi0 pa.
spirituality, n. Wowacinye ; woohods..
spiritualize, vt.aakan ohodakiya; tantonénikiys .
spiritually,adv. Wakanyan; tantonSniyan ohodsya.
spirituous,a. 1 . Tantonéni ; woniya. 2. Miniwaknnicahi .
spit, vi. Ts igoéa. Spi ton, stagoSa.vt. Itaéoéasp i t blood. n . Canwipasnon.
spit-box, n. Ohna. stagoéapi .
spite, n . Wowahtedaéni ; wocsnze . In spi te of, to
'ketn eeyas.
vt. Canzeya; wahtednSni ; si
on s.knwa.spiteful,a. Wehteéni ocinSica.spiteiniiy,adv. Sicaya.spiteiuIness, n . WowahtedaSni .spitter, n . A taigoéss’e .
spittle, n. Tags ; imnitngosa.Spittoon, n. Ohnatsgoéapi.splash, vt. Miniapspsonpson. vi .
Mininsgsga;minibosdi .splasher, n . Wanagags .
spleen, n. PiSnii e ; wocanze .
splendid, a. Wantehinca; wowi
splendidly,adv. Ni'natan ’
yan .
splendldness, n. Wowinihan.
splendor, n. Wowiyakpa; wowitan.
splice, vi. I’ciyakséks ; i’cikoyag
ya. n . I’ciyakaSkspi.
splint, n. Hu ’wegahan caniciye
kaékapi.splinter, n. Wokasdatedan. vt.
Kssdecs ; boptui s .
splintery,a. Wokasdats. o ’ts .
split, vt. Kaptuia; yaptuia; kaSdooa; yusdeca. n. Onasdecn ;kiihduépapi. pa. Ptuzahan;sdecahan kssdecapi.
splurge, n . Wohitiyaékan; bobdayaSkan.
spl
inter,n. vi. Ohano m.
spoii, vt. Yasica; napistsnyan.
vi . Si'ca.a’ya. n . Woyahn zuyaahdipi ; womanon; ta’1m ohi
yepi ;wswicakipi .spoilable,a. YuSinpics .
spoiler, n. Wawicakis’a.ees
’a.spoke, imp . of SPEAK.
spoke, n. Canpahmihmahuyu
hnhn.
spoken,pp. of SPEAK.
spokesman, Iekiyepi.spoliate, vt. Wioski.spolistion, n. Wswicskipi.
spouge, n. 1 . Iyuhepe ;gagecasewipe itwith the sponge. 2 . A gu
pi cocoyaunpegs . vt. Pagan ;
sways . vi. Woyuho
pn ; tito 1] 00’s wota.
sponge-cake,n. A guyspisku
’
ys gu
gees .
spongy,a. °Gngeca;wesponsor, n. Waekiyspi.spontaneous,a. Iyeeinkshan.
spontaneously,adv. Iyecinks .
spool, n. Hahontaoiyspehe .
spoon, n. Tukiha; ma'zs tukihrY. T. kinsha.
spoonful, n. Tnkihs. ohnaks .
sport, n. WoSkste ; wicoSkate .
Make sportof, ihaihaktaon; ece econpi . vi
Sks 'ta; wakato. n. Ska’tes’a.spotter, n . Wakutes’a; ska’tes’n.
sportiul,a. Ska’tes’a;wowihs .
sportfully,adv. I’hadya.sporting,pa. Ska’tapi.sportingly,adv. I’l
’
lad.
sportive,a. Sks ’tektehca.
sportively,adv. Ske '
tekts. on.
sportsman, n. Wakutewicséta.spot, n. 1 . OnSps ; onSpatokecaablack spot. 2. Tnkte Sa'ps.wesepe without aspot. 3.
Oyanke ; tuktentn : abuildingsp ot. 3. HdeSkn ; hdeSkaSka.
sprinkling 222
sprinkling, n. A kaStanpi ; cikci
stinna;wokitanyan.
sprout. vi. Camni uye : the seeds
are sprouted. n. Camni .spruce, n. Wazican (make) . a.A yuco :aspruce young lad.
sprucely,adv. A yncoya.sprung, imp . of SPRING.
spry,a. Ohanko ; huhawaSte .
spun, imp . of S PIN .
spilak, n. Cankagica; wocantae .
spunky,a. Csnze ; canniyan.
spur, n. l . Mazinazipe : he woregolden spurs. 2 . WoiyopaStake.
3. Sake ,anan'
paohotonnamdohaSake , ta’ku pe’
sto . 4 . Ipa: thespur of amountain. vt. Panipa; i’yopaStake.
spurious,a. WicakeSni ; etanhanSni ; ta’waSni .
spuriously,adv. WicakeSniyan.
spuriousness, n . WowicskeSni.
spurn, vt. Nahaiyeya; aktaSni.vi . WaaktaSni .
spurt, vt. Bosdi : wurtwater. vi .
Ni’naiyaya: the horsewurted
n . Obosdi ; hiyuieiyapi .sputter, w . 1 . Nagaga; kpa’kpa.2 . I’mmgagaia.
spy, n. Nahman tonweyaSipi . vt.
l . Iwanyaka; nahmannaIwanyaka. : spy out the enemy. 2.
Wanyaka: I wi ed him in aIwanyag un.
Spy-
glass, n . Maziwanyake .
squabble, vi . A kinica; kiciza. n.
Woakinica;wokicize.
squabbler, n . Waakinices’a.squad, n. A kicitaonge Wicobe .
squadron, n . 1 . A kicitasungakanunpi Optaye. 2. Ozuyewataoptaye.
squalid,a. PiyapiSni ; Sa’pa.squall, vi . B e
’tanhace
’
ya. n . 1 .
Ce’
yapi ho : the baby’s squall.2 . 1bobdu zasnow squall
squaller, n. Ho’tankace yes’a.
squally,a. Ibobdns’a.squalor, n. Wosape ;WicaonSika.squander, vt. Makoskan yutakuniSni ; yanota; yutakuniSni .
squanderer, n. WayutakuniSniuare, n. 1 . To’
paicagopi to'
paomdoton he drewasquare. 2.
Mazwiyute : asteel square. 3.
Ho'cokato ’
paomdoton : the
village sq uare. 4 . Icihduotapinine is the square of three. 5.
A kicitaomdoton na’S inpi . vt.
1 . To’
paomdoton ka’ga; kaomdoton. 2. Piyaka’ga. 3. I’ci
yuota. 4. Oicazo yuStan; oi
cazo Wi’tayae'hnaka. vi . Kiciakidecece kipi ;owotannaunkipi . a. l . To’
paomdoton;anokatanhan iakidecece asquare timber. 2. Owotanna;itancan aright angle . 3.
Omdoton square shoulders. 4.
Iyecetu ; owotanna: asquaretrader. 5. I’tkonsyayuStanpi ;i ’tkonzedan hisaccounts weresquare. 6 . Tan 'ka; okipi : a
squarely,adv. Owotanna.squareness, n . Woowotanna.squash, n. l . Wamnu ; Y. wakmu ; T. wagmu . 2. Ta'lm kaSuSapi. vt. KaSuSnSa; owihankeya.
squashsbug, n. WamduSkazizi.squasher, n. WakaSuSuSa.squat, vi . Pun anka; pustagiyotanka. a. ka pte
’ce
dan.
squatter, n. 1 . Tu ’we pnstag yan
ka.. 2. Makoce nahanh ikiciyutapiSniakan i’yotanka.
squaw, n. IkceWicaStaWinyan.
squeak, vi . Kin’za;pin’
za;oyaka.n. Wokinza; kin’
zapi .squeaker, n. Kinskinza; oyakes
’a.squeaky,a. Kinskinza.squeal, vi . Hoton ki ns
'hoton.
squeamish 223
squeamish,a. Tukte cintaninSni ;squeamishly,adv. IyokipiSniyansqueeze, vi . Tinas yn’
zapaskios ; po
’skin ynza. vi . askini
yaya; otinsiyaya. n. Paskicapi ; poskin
v n'zapi.
squeezer, n. apaskica.squeezing, n. Wapaskicapi.squelch, vt. Patakasni.squib, n. 1 . Cahdi bopopai. 2.
Iapi pe’stona. vi . Cah na
pomya; pe'stoyaia.squint, vi. 1StokSinkiya. a. IStakSin; hsIn.
squinter, n. IStakSinhIyeS ’a.squint
-eyed,a. IStakSin.
squire, n . Sameas ESQUIRE.
squirm, vi. IhdukSankSan.
squirrel, n. TaSnaheca; Sica; hetkadan pSinca.
squirt, vt. Bosdi ; minibosdi. n .
Ibosdi ; obosdi .
squirt=gun, n . Wi’bosdi .stab, vt. Caps : stab the hog. vi .
Wacapa.stabber, n. Wacapa.stability, n . 1 . Wosuta; hohopimm: the stabili ty of our gov
ernment. 2. Wowacintanka.stable, n. Sunktankatipi ; wannyanpi ti ’pi : no stable for myhorse. vt. Timahen na'Sinkiya.a. 1 . Suta:astablefo undatio n.2. Cantetinzawacintankatawacinhan’
ska.stageroom, n. Sunktankaowan
stack, n. 1 . Pezipaha; paha. 2.
Ocetitanka. Smoke-stack, wa’tapetacacti—S tack of arms,ma'zakan akizupi. vt. Paha
utall, n. 1 . Cansagye ; can: leaning on hisataf . 2. Sagye ;W0Wacinye : the stat of life. 3.
(Mus . ) Ho ikicagopi. 4. Canwakan : the flag-stair. 5. 0 0
stag, n. 1 . Tamdoka: I shotafi nestag. 2. Tatenkatan '
ka811311
ehpeyapi.stag-party, n. Wicacee kicicOpi.stage, n. 1 . Wohdnkapi oanai in.
2. WoSkate waeconconpi. 3.
Oyenke ; oanazin; oun: stageof disease. 4. Wowapi tokSuwho drives the stage.
stage-coach, n. WowapitokSuawakeyspi .
stage-driver, n. WowapitokSu kahapa.
stage-play, n. Waeconpi WOSkate.
stage-player, n. Wapazo WicaSta.stager, n. 1 . Tu
'we te
’han owapazo. 2. Sunktankate’han wowapitokSu .
stagger,vi . Kacegcegmani aptanptan ; waciniboS’aka: he stagyered under theweight. vt. Kacegya; kahuhuza.
staggeringly,adv. Kacegya.stagnant,a. SkanSkanSni minita;Si'ca: stagnant water.
stagnate, vi . Si'eaa'ya; yuhankeSni.
staid, imp . of STAY.
staid,a. Ohantanka; Ske’heSni .
staidness, n. Ohantankapi.stain, vi. Rahtan toya; yuSapastain clothes. n. WokahtanwoSape ; samyapi ;dunyapi .
stainless,a. Sa’peSm ;wa’kaSoteSni .
stairs, n. p l. Caniyadipi. Do wn
stairs,ti’pi ku
’
ya. Up-stairs
,
wankantipi.staircase, n. CaniyadipiokaSke.
stairway, n. Caniyadipicankuye .
stake, n. 1 . Can’ipasdate ; can '
paSdatapi : Md toastako. 2. Wayekiyapi : held the stake—A tstake, iyowaS nn.
—Fence- stake,
con’kaSkeipasdate. rt. Panda
ta; cankipasdata: stake the
stake-holderbeans. 2. (With OUT) Wasaghde ;wa’ togtonzstake ou t theroad. 3. ekiya; iyakaSka: hestaked ten dollars.
stake-holder,n. Wayekiyapi y11hstalactite, n . In
'
yancahoin.
stale,a. Bhanna; honWinmna.stalk, n. Eu ; canhu . vi. Ma’ni .stall, n. 1 . Sun
’kawakan onazIn.
A double stall,akicaSkaonazin.
2. W0peton onaSin; cankukabdama’zaehdepi. A butcher’s
stall, tado Wi'yOpeyapi onai in.
vt. 1 . I’yaninya: he stalled hisSungonai in en hde.
vi . I'
yanica; okihiSni : his oxenstalled.
stall-led, n. Wamnahezaicem
yapi.stallion, n . Sungmdoka.stalwart, a. Tancantanka; ohi
tika.stamina, n. WowaS ’ake.
stammer, vi . Iekaskiska; hinhicahan ia.
stamp, vt. 1 . Naskica; nahan ;nahtaka: stamp the ground. 2 .
Natata: stamp the dirt of .
3. Apanpa. S tamp the date on,
Wiyawapi apuspa. 4 . Wiciteaskamya stamp your letter.
5. Ma’zaskaka’ga. 6 . A’skam
ya; ikoyagya: stamp the truth
on your heart. n. 1 . Wonahtake :astamp of thefoot. 2. W1c iteaskape;i ’yaskape . P ostagestamp ,
wowapikicicupi iyaskape . 3. Wi’puspe ma’zaipuspethe stamp is broken . 4 . Okage ;oye : he has the stamp of adrunkard on him. 5. Wi'bopaW i
’
paskice.
stampede, vt. Napeya; hamyathe wolf stampeded the horses.
n. Wonazice ;wonapa.stamper, n. Wi ’bopan; Wi’puspe .
stamping-machine, n. On Wi’pu
spapi ; onWi ’bOpanpi.
224 standardstamping-mill, n. On in
'
yan boPu lpi
stauch, vt. A napta;pnsya: stanchthe flow of blood . a. Suta;tinze ; WIcaka; wacinyepiac
stanchion, n. I%tan
stu chness, n. osata; wac inye
stand, vi . 1 . Na'Sin : stand still .
2. Han; wanka some trees
stood in thefi eld . 3. Ecenhan;satayahan. Come and stand,hinaS in.
—Goand stand, kinsfSin .
—S tandagains t, patanna’Sin kipaSin.
—S tand by, kici
na'Sin o'kiya.—S tandfor c
’c
kiyana’z1n nakic iSin.—S tand
his ground, he’’cehnanana’Sin
napeSni .—8 tand in hand,iye
cetuka.—S tand it, iyowinyanwacintanka.—S tand ofi ,
1i'tehan
i ’naS in WicadaSni .—otand one0173 pats! ) ns
’zin ; ban ’
yaob
’
tand on,akan na’Sin ;anaz1n.
—S tand out, paSoyaun oki
tanin wakitan.—S tand to
,na
peSni ; ecen econ .—S tand up,
bosdan na’Sin na’zlnhan na’S in.—S tand up for, nakic1S1n°
iciya. vt. 1 . Na’Sinkiyae’hde
stand the umbrellain the corner.
2. Ki'cinazIn kici econ ito
kecaSni ; en un iyowinyan:stood the enemy
’s fi re.
—S tandi t, iyowinyan.
—S tand one’s
ground, napeSni .—S tand trial,aiapi kta
°
1y0W1nyan n. 1 . Ona2 1n oeyohpa. 2. Ta'ku ahnana’ze1a wowapi aehnakapi ;ahnawowapi ka'gapidan.
Come toastand, waanin hina
Sinpi.standard, n. 1 . We
'
paha; canwapaha;Wi’yokihedan minihuhaopasdate. The standard- bearer,wa’pahayu’za. 2. 0 iy11te yu
S tanpi ;Wikiyutapi otokahe. 3.
station-house 226
station-house.n. Oinazin ti'pi.stationary,a. OwanSi hanstationer, n. Wowapiskawi’yo
wa.statistical,a. 0Wicswspi.statuary, n. WicaStakagapi.statue, n . WicaStakagapi.stature, n . Ohanske.
statute, n. Woope ; oyatetoope .
statute-book, n . Woope wowapistave, n . Kokapahmihmacan. vt.
Kahuga; pahdoka. S tavepaheyata1yoye ; kihnaka.
stay, vi . Yanka; owanSiyanka;akipe . S tay away, tokan nn.
vt. l . Kagiya: stay theproceedings. 2. Patanynza; y11 ’za. n .
1 . Ipatan ; Wi'yuze : the staybroke. 2 . En ounye : he madealong stay.
stead, n . Oyenke in his stead.
steadfast,a. Tawacin suta; yuhohopicaSni.
steadlastly, adv. Wacintankaya;hohoSniyan.
steadinstness, n. Wowacintanka.steadily,adv. IwaStedan;he ’
cet11
wanSica.steadiness, n. Pa'tawanSina; ynSusSni .
steady,a. He'cetnwanSicahohoSni ; ohantinza. vt. OwanSiyu
’za.
steak, n . Tadoceguguyapi.steal, vt. Manon ; nahman icustealapp les. vi . 1 . Wamanonthou shaltnot steal. 2. Nahmaniyeye he stoleaway.
stealing, n . Wamanonpi.
pi .
steam, n. Mini po ; opo ; po . vi.
.Po ipiga. vt. .Poyaapoya;
self ini .steamboat, n. Pe’tawata; Y. T.
wa’tapeta.steam-boiler, n. Minioipihya.steam-engine, n. Pe
'tawatama‘
saskan .
steamer, n. Pe’tawata; Wi 'tawa
tapeta.“e
gg-pipe, n. Minipo ma’zaohdoca.
steam-
plow, n. Minipo mahiyamdv.
steamship, n Miniwancawatapeta.
steamvessel, n. Minipowata.steam—whistle, n. MinipoSoSo.
steamy,a. Minipoota.steed, n. Sunktanka.steel, n. 1 . Ma’zasnta: aknifemade of good steel. 2 . Ta’lmma’zaon mi ’na. 3.
Maziyohdi ;canka. vt.
yasuta.steel-trap,n. Ma’Sahtakiyapi mazihmunke.
Maya; 1 tanwanhde ;g
'
pamahde ; otehika.Hn. Maya;
“
9 naptan. vt. panyanmi
l
d?ohnahde.
steeple, n. Ipasotka; in’kpa.steepuess, n. Mayawobosdata.steer, n. Tatankad
'
an; tatenkasusuwanica. vt. Iyupseyuza;ynhomni. vi. B iyu .
steering-wheel, n .Wa’taiyuhomni .
steersman, n. Wasinteyuza.stem, n . Hucan hu ; sun
’ta; pa.
Pipe-stem candnhupasunta.
vi. Itkom ya.stench, n. Hunwinmna; Sicamna.stencil, n.
stenographer, n.
ka’ga.stenography, n. Wowapi ohsnkokasapi
stent, n. Tohanyanyustankte.
stentorianstentorian, n. Ho’
tanka; hin'Skotanks .
step, vi. Caehde ,ma'ni. S tep
around, 0’kSan ma'ui. - S tep
aside, icunom na’Sin.—S tep
back,bo’ktaO
na'Sin—S tepforthcokam maS in.
—S tep in, en inaSin—S tep over,acakSin. n. 1 .
Caehdepi cahdepi. 2. S iiyahe , cahdepi : the second step .
3. (Mus . Hooiyadi. A alsestep , ecinSni caehdepi. oor
step , tiyopaS iehde .—Foot-step s
in the snow, wakin en S ibacaehde—Known by his step, caohde oniyekiyapi.—Onlyastep ,
cahdepiwanSina.—S tep bystep ,cahdepi hanhi .
step-brother, n . Cinyeku tawagan .
step-child, n.
'1‘awaganyan cinca.
step-lather, n. A tkuku tawagan
step-mother, n . Hunku tawagan .
steepe, n. Tin 'ta.stepping
-stone, n . In’
yan S iehdepi.step
-sister, n. Tawinohtin tawa88 1]
step-son, n. Cinhintku tawagan .
sterile,a. 1 . WaicageSni :asterile fi eld. 2.
sterile cow. 3. pi co wanica;wowiynkcan ni’ca. asterile
sterility, n. WoicageSni.sterling,a. 1 . WaStehinca; e’
cc
dan : asterling writer. 2. SagdaSin tamasseka.ateru,a. Keza; ksizeca; binyan
zeca: astern teacher. n. Wahektapa.
steruly,adv. Ksizeya.sternmost,a. Unzeta; shake.
sternness. n. Ksizecapi.sternum, n. Makuhu .
stew, vt. Ohan ipih
n. l . Ohan i : a of stew. 2.
Mde’zece he was inaslow.
steward, n. Wa’wanyake ;woy11te
vi. IpIga.
stick, n. 1 . Cwcanksa: he hitme withas 2. Ohnama’zaahdihpeyapi. vt. 1 . Capastickahog. 2. Icam o
'hde naSdata; pahdi : stick it in the
ground. 3 A’Skamyastick the
stamp on the letter. 4. 1’yaninya. vi. 1 . A ’
Skapa; o’tkapa
o z’hathemud sticks. 2. Icamhan; pahdi : it stuck ast. 3.
I'yanica; okihiSni is teamstuck in the creek.
—S tick by, oniyaskapa; tokan ye Sni .
—S tickout, paSoyawanka; tanin .
S tick to, stick at, ayu
'
StanSn iknwa.
sticker, n. Wi’yaskape ;woiyaon~
peSutaa'skamyapi.stickle, vi . To
'ketutaninSni .stickler, n. Wakitanka; waakinices
’a.sticky,a. Da’pa; o’
tkapa.stiff,a. 1 . Patin ; suta; tathe clothes were frozen sti
WaS’aka:astijf breeze. 3. 811ta; da’pa: stifi '
glue. 4 . Ke'za;kS izeca;botin : astip'
woman.
stitlen, vt. Patinya; tasagya. vi.Patina'ya; sa’ka; da’pa.
stiffening, n. On patinyanpi.stiff-necked, n. Tahuanta; wanahonSni.
stiffness, n. Wosuta;wokeza.stifle, vt. YuniyaSni ; yusni. n.
CecuntoStan.
stigma, n. WoSapa;woiyaonpa.stigmatize, vt. .Guya; iyaonpa;yasica.
stile, n. ConkaSke oiyadi.stiletto,n. On wacapapi ;WI cape .
still. vt. Yuinina; y11asni ; yua. 1 . Ininaanastill boy. 2 Inina: be sti ll.3. OwanSi stand still. 4.
A mdakedan : astill evening.
still-born
adv. l . Nahanhin : he is sti ll
here. 2. He'caSta: still I shallgo . 3. Nakun : still greater.
a.d ime“ , n. Woamdakedan.
stilt, n. Can'hanskahayapi.stilted,a. Ihduwankantaya.stimulant,a. WaWiyopaStake. n.
WoiyopaStake miniwakan.
stimulate, vt. I’ opaStake.
stimulation, n. awiyopaStake .
stimulus, n. WoiyopaStake ; woiyutanye ;miniwakan.
sting, n. Wi'cape ; woyahtake.
vi. Yahtaka; capa; yaSipa:abee stung me.
stinger, n. WayaSipes’a; wayaS ipe.
stingily,adv. Watehindaya.stinginess, n. OhanSunkecapi.stinging,a. WayaSipe.
stingless,a. Wi’capenica.stingy,a. Watehinda; ohanSica.stink,a. Sicamna; hWin’mna. n.
WomnaSica.stint, vt. Ihulmnku ;a’okpaniya;iyawahcaeconkiya.
stipend, n. WokaSuSu ; iSi .stipulate, vi. Kici yustan .
stipulation, n. I’tokam yuStanpi.
stir, vt. YnSkanSkan; icahiya;ka'ga. S tir the mush
,woSapi
icahiya.—S tir him up to do i t,
econktai’yopaStaka. - S tir upthe mind
, tawacin yuhica. vi .
SkanSkan; iy0pte .—S tir one
’s
self, ihduSkanSkan. n.WoSkanSkan ; owodutaton.
stirring, pa. SkanSkanun; mdiheca.
stirrup, n . S unatan.
stitch, vt. PaS isakagege . n. 1 .
IpaS isa; icape long sti tches.
2 . Icamyazan astitch in myside.
stitcher, n. Wakagege.
228
stitching, n. Okagege ;wakagege.
stock, n. l . Hucan ; tancan : astockwithout leaves. 2 . Hntkan:
haoptsye :abig stockof cattle.
6 . hnhn.okeSke p u t him in the
stocks.—Live-stock
,wanuyanpi.
vt. Ohnaka;mnayan hde. a.Kihnakapi ; ecayu hapi .
stockade, n. CanpasdapiconkaSke.
stocking, n. Iyahdehunska. n. Y.
Huyakon.
stocky,a. Hucantanka.Stoic, 11. Cantetinas .
stoical,a. Cantetinza.
stoicism, n . Cantetinzapi.stole, imp . of S TEAL.
stolen,pp . of STEA L.
stolid,a. WaawacinSni ;wacintatake.
stolidity, n. WowacintonSni ; W0Witkokoka.
stomach, n. Tezi ; nige .
stone, n. 1 . In’
yan around stone.
2. Sn :ap lum stone. a. In 'yanastone as . vt. 1 . In ’
yan on
kinin stone the birds . 2. In’
yan S11 : stoneawell.stone-coal, n. In
’
yancabdi .stone-cutter, n. In
’
yankakan.
stone-cutting, n. h’
yankakanpi.stone-hammer, n. In
’
yanwiyape.
stone-hearted,a. Canteinyan waonSidaSni .
stone-mason, n. In’
yankaga.stone
’s-cast,a. In’
yanokah’o.
stone’s-throw, n. In
’
yanokah’o.
stonewall, n. In'
yanconkaSke ; in ’
stone-work, n. In'
yankagapi.stony, n. In
’
yan o'ta; in 'yan ne'
ca; in’
yaniyececa.
stool. n . Can’akanyankapimibe
230
strainer. 2. Woyutinze ;wakaS’aka.
strait. a. Otinas ; ci’stinna: astrait gate. n. 1 . O'kiyute ;mniokiyute : straits of Gibraltar. 2. Woteki : in great straits.
straitened,pastraitly, adv.
keya.straitness, n. Wotinze ;wotehi .strand, n. 1 . O ’huta; huta: on
the ocean’s strand. 2. Kisonpi.
vi . A ’zi anica.
strange,a. Tc ’heca; to'ketutan
inSni.
Yatinsya s’wies
strangely, adv. Togye ; otogye ;wowinihanyan.
strangeness, n. Tc ’heca; okahnihpicaSni .
stranger, n . WicaStatokeca; waSdonyeSni .
strangle, vt. Y11niyaSni ; yuta. vi .
Katka: the babe strangled.
strangulation, n. NiyaSni .strap, n. l . Wi’kanmdaska; Wi ’kan; tehmiso : atrunk strap .
2 . Iyohdi : arazor strap . 3.
Mdaskana: strap - iron. vt. 1 .
Yuskita; aokatan strap the
trunk. 2. Iyohdiya strap the
razor.
strapper, n. Hin’Skotanka.
strapping, a. Tan ’ka; otawateSica. n. Wi'pahte.
strata, n. p l. of STnA Ttm .
stratagem, n . OSuye wohnaye.
strategy, 11. Wohnaye.
stratify, vt. Mdaskaicaga.stratum, n . Womdaska.straw, n . A guyapih11 ; hu . A man
of straw,WicaStata'kuSni.
One s traw, sukazawanSidan.
strawberry, n. WaS11Steca.straw-color, n . Z i .
straw-cutter, n. A guyapi- icakpanstray, vi . Nu '
ni yukSankSan yaa. Nu '
ni ; to’eca.
streak, n. Icagopi ; kagopise. A
stretcher
streamer, n. Minihuhakahboka;Wi’yokihedan.
streamlet, n. Wakpadan.
street, n. Otonwe cankn .
strength, n. 1 . WowaS’ake wosu
ta: strength body.
strengthen, vi . as’agya. vi . WaS’akaaya.
strenuous,a. Wakitan;wohitika.strenuously, adv. Kitanyan waS’agya.
stress, n. Wopatan woiyOpaStaka. Lay stress on, wotankayawa—S tress of voice
,he tins
streak of lightning, wakanhdicankuye. vt. Yuhdega.
streaked.pa. Hdehdeze ; hdehdega.
stream, n. 1 . Wakpa. 2 . Minikaduza: the Gulf S tream 3. W0
kaduza; kadushiyu astreamof blood. 4 . I oSanSan :astreamof light. 5.
’hinni hiyaye : the
stream of trade . vi . 1 . Kaduza; kadus hiyn ;wakaduze : thewater streams. 2 . Kahbokestreaming in the wind . vt. Kadusyakahbogya; hdehhdehya
yapistretch, vt. 1 . Y11titan yntinzastretcharope. 2 . Yuzicayuzigzica: stretchaskin. 3. Nasonson : stretch his legs. 4 .
Akaga: stretch the truth. vi .
1 . Samya samyeya yeya;zigzica: the lake stretches the
cloth stretches. 2. A j ciciyaihduzica; da’zahan . n . Woyu
titan woyuzica womdaye ;woecon aiciciyapi .
stretched,a. Yutitanpi ;yuzicapi .With stretched arms
,akaga
tkiya.stretcher,n. 1 . 0anwicih11pa;can'akiyuhapi : they carried him on
astretcher. 2. CaniciyakaSka;Wi
'
patan.
strew
strew, vt. Kadaehpeya; kadada.strewing, n. Wakadadapi.stricken,pa. 1 . A papi . The strickendog, Sun
’kaapapi. 2. Cantiyapa;canti paya: strickenwithlove. 3. an; S hanna.
strict,a. 1 . Ecetuhca: strict ob
servance. 2. Tinza. 3. IStamdeza.; tehika:astrict teacher.
strictly,adv. Ecetuhca.strictness, n. Woecetn.
stricture, n. l . I en iyeyapi ;woiyaonpa. 2. (Med ) Natipai.
stride, n. Cahdepi ; ca. vi . aehde.
strife, n. Woakinica; wokicize ;woSkiSke.
strike, vt. 1 . A pa. He struckme,amapa. 2. Iyapa the boatstruck arock. 3. On iyapastrike the blood on the wall. 4 .
Iyayeya: the tree strikes its
roots deep . 5. Knn iyeyastruckhis te
’
nt. 6 . A wacinya; iyakpeya: strikewith wonder.
—S truckof his head, pakaSpaiyaya.S trihe of the papers, wowapiahdihpeya.—S trike out, paSuS1I ; kam .
—S truck up , econiyeya; econ ;a’ya. vi . 1 . Wa
it?“apa: he kep t striking. 2.
atan kuwa; iyaya. 3. 1yaya;a’zi : the boat struck. 4 . Hiyaya; iyaya: i t struck through.
5. A yuStanpi ;wokaSuSu iwankamda’pi : the carpenters struck.
6 . Ihnuhanececa; hiynya. He
struckarun, in 'yang iyaya.S trike for, eciyotanya.—S trikein
,mahen iyaye .
—S trike o ut,
iyaya; akan biyu. n. 1 . W0
ape ; cape ;apapi . 2. Woenak1ye ;wowaSi enakiye.
striker, n. Woape ;Wi’yape .
striking, pa. Wa’petokeca; oki
tanin .
strikingly,adv. Okitaninyan.
string, n. 1 . Ikan Wihan hahon
231 strive
ato
strip bark. 4 . Ki ; kanicastripped of his possessions. 5.
Ehakedanyusdi : strip the cow.
vi . IhduSdoka. n. Ci’8tinnahan’
ska; Sbu ’na;mdazapi.
stripe, n . 1 . Oicago ; Oicazo owapi :ared strip e. 2. Okipatapi ;Wi’pahdate . 3. Oapc ;apapip unished with forWa'petokeca; oowa; obe : ofthe same stripe. vt. Yuhdezeka’ga.
striped,a. Hde'zedan; zuhan.
stripling, n. KoSkana;koSkalaka.strippings, n. E
'heke yusdi i.
strive, vi . 1 . A kita; ni’nakuWa;aiciciya. 2. A kinica; shininknwakici econ .
ta; ipahte : tie the string. 2 .
Oyazachohei ; son’
pi :astringof beads. 3. S on
’
pi :astring ofcorn. 4. Kan: the string of thetongue. 5. I'ciyazayeye whatastring 0 p eop le.
—Ahan an. vt. Yaza' ka
za: to string beads. 2. éon;kison string corn. 3. Ikanton :
string the bow. 4 . Yutinzastring the nerves. 5. Kan yu
Sdoka: string the beans .
string-band, n . Can'pakinOptaye.
string-beans, n. Omnien ynksao
hanpi.stringed,a. Ikanton kazapi.stringency, n. Otehika.stringent,a. SutayaWi’ynza; tohike .
stringently,adv. Sutaya;ecetnya.stringer, n. 1 . Ikanwicaton. 2 .
Canhanska.stringless,a. Ikanwanica.stringy,a. 1 . Ikaniyececa; kanse
’kse ; ikan ecee . 2. Da’pa;tiktica; suta.
strip, vi . 1 . YuSdoka: strip him
strains, imp . ofm m .
stroke, n . 1.
stroke. 2.
of death.
cago. 4. Oecon : astroke ofgenius. vt. Kastoste : stroke
him on the head.
stroking, n. Wakastopi.stroll, vi . Wi
’kcekce omani .stroller, n . Omanisa.strong,a. 1 . WaS’aka: astrongman. 2 . Snta.astrong .fort
stronghold, n. Oon'kaSke snta.may
strove, imp . of STRIVE.
strow, vi. Kadada.struck, imp . of STRIKE .
structure, n. Okage ; ta’lm ka’gapi , ti
’
pi .
struggle, vi . Ni’naSkaknwanasonson. n.
kicicnwapi ;woakinica.struggler,n. Tn
’we econ waecon.
strumpet, n . Witkowin.
strung, imp . of STRING .
strut, vi . Watankaicidama’ni.strychnine, n . PeSntaSicaohanko.
stub, n. Hn’tena. vt. Iboto.
stubbed,a. Hn’na; bu ’
tena.stubblness, n. Hn’
tena;wakahdokeSni.
stubble, n . A gnyapi hnpaksa.stubborn, a. WanahonSni ; tahnsuta; oknwaSica.
stubbornly,adv. WanahonSniyanocinSicaya.
stubbornness, n. WowanahonSni.stubby,a. Eu
’na.
stub-end, n. Hn’te.
stucco, n . Wi’pnspasuta.stuck, imp . of STICK.
stuck-up,pa. Wahanicida.
stud, n. l . Canomdoton bondanhan. 2. TaSpn ynSdoka; oeSkikan o
’Stanpi . 3. 811ngmdo
; eoon0900 11
the mind. 2. Woawacin woonspe : what studies are you taking. vt. A wacin onspeiciciya;aiciciyaknwa. vi . WaonSpeici
“y“ ;, Waawacin.
n. Ta’kn ;W1 yopnhdi ; wahpaya; ta’ani . vt. Opnhdi ;
mtinmyeya: stufi’
the ballotvi A kasks .
stumble, vi
Training School. 2 . Woawacin; waonspeiciciya: aclosestudent.
studhorse, n. Snngmdoka.studied,pa. 1. Iwanyakapi amdezapi :awell studied lesson. 2.
Wi 'ynkcan woonspelm :aboywell studied in grammar.
studiedly,adv. E’Wacinyan; cin.
studio, n. Wokagetipidanstudious,a. WaaWS cin awacstudiously,adv. A wacinyan;henya.
studlonsness, n. Waswacinpi.study, n. 1. WaonSpeicic iyapi ;
ynwitkotko.
;nahnayan;naSna. 2 . Hinnies
hanma’ni. S tumble into ,wanniyeye.
—S tumble over,iboto on
hicahan. vt.Hicahanya. n.Wo~
bieahan wonaSna.stu-bier, n. Hicahes’a.stumbling-bock, u. Wonahnaye .
stu-blingly,adv. Hinhicaheya.stump, n. Canpaksa; hn ’
te ; hnthan . S tump - orator
,canpaksaadiwohdaka.—Take the stump ,
iyazawahokonwicakiya. vt. 1Kahnteya:astumped bush. 2OkihiSniyaktedan your ques
2. Wowiynkcsnkn : submi t the
question to the'
udge.
subordinate, a. nknya: asub
ordinate ofllcer. n. Ihnkuyann.
vt. Ihnkuyaiyeye wowidagya.subordinately,adv. O’kiheya.subordination, n. 0 111] ku
’
ya.subpena, n. Wa’kiiapiOpeSipi.subscribe, vt. 1 . CaSe en owasubscribe the contract. 2. Ki
cnn; en owa. vi . CaSe en e’ici
hnaka; Wicada; he’cetneya;
wowapi yntan;wotaninwowapiIcn .
subscriber, n. Icnpi ; yuhapi .subscription, n. CaSe en owapi.subsequent,a. Iyohakamtn.
subsequently,adr. Iyohakam.
subserve, vt. O ’hiya; idakeya.vi . Wawidakeya.
subservient,a. Waokiya.subside, vi . Knn
’
ya; enakiya; snia’ya.
subsidize, vt. Opeton.
subsidy, n. WokaSnSn.
subsist, vi . Ni ; nn; iwaS’agnn;
wota. vt. N1ya;wonwicaya.subsistence, n . On
’nipi ;Woynte .
subsoil, n. Makikceihuknya. vt.
Makamahentn yuptanyan.
substance, n. Ta’kahes ; ta’kn ;woynha; co ; ta’ku ka’pi.
substantial,a. 1 . Tanton ; ta’knhas . 2. A
’Wicakehan; Wowi
cake : asubstantial house. 4 .
Oicihi ;watonka: asubstantial
substantially,adv. A’wicakeya; co
ektakiya.substantiate, vt.aicaka.substantive, n. WocaSe.
substitute, vt. E’ekiya; e
’ekiya
e’hnaka. n. E’
ekiyapi.substitution, n. E’
ekiyapi.substratum, n . Ihnkuyawanka.subterfuge. n . Wohnaye.
subterraneous, a. Makaihnknya;makamahentn .
234 succulent
subtile,a. 1 . Z izipedan; pe’sto ;
hna’yanwsynpika; ksa’pa. 2.
WicahnayeS’a; w s ynp ika;ksa’pa.
subtleness, n. Wonahbe ; W0
hnaye.
subtlety, n Wonahbe ; wowayn
puts .
an tonic, n. Ho’c ikadan.
subtract, vt. Etanhanicn .
subtraction, n. Etanhanicnpi.subtrahend, n. Icnpikte.
sub-treasury, n. Oyatetamazaskaa’kamwohnake .
suburb, n. Otonweahanke.
subversion, n . YnSnSupi ;capi.
subversive,a. WaynSnSn.
subert, vt. Yutokecs ; ynSnSn ;yasica.
subverter, n
succeed, vt. O’kihan; ihakam nn;
o’Stannn; to’he ohna he
succeeded his father. vi . Okihi ;waokihi ; ecen yustan he
succeeded in doing i t.success, n. Waokihipi ; wookihi ;woekicetn.
successful, a. Tan ’
yan ; wa'pi ;a’taya;waokihi .successfully,adv. Tan ’
yan .
succession, n. O 'kicihanpi ; i’ciyokiheyayeya. In succession,o’wecinhan.
successive,a. I’ciyokiheya.successively,adv. I
’ciyaza; o’we
cinhan.
successor, n. O ’kihe ; tn’we i’yo
kihe econ .
succinct,a. Katinyan pte’c
succor, vt. O’kiya; ’hdakn ; ui
yan. n. O’kiyapi ; woehdaku.
succorer, n. Waehdaku ; wanikiya.
succorless,a. Wanikiyawanica.succotash, n. Wasknyaomnicaicahi.
succulent,a.WaStnnka;mini o’ta.
succumb
succumb, vi. Knn’iyaye.
such,a. He’ca; he ’
ceca; ta’kn ;he’
e. S uch acold day, ta’kuanpetu 0 Sni .
—S uch aday asthis
, anpetu de’cece .
—S uch aman has come
,W icaStahe ’
e ce
hi .—S uchatimeas we had, ta’
kn otawateSicaunkakipapi .suck, vt. A zin ;yazoka;yahoton;yntitan. vi . A zin ; yazoka.
'
n.
Waazinpi ; woyazOka.sucker, n. 1 . Waazin; wayazoka.2. (Icth. ) Pahteca; hoSinyaSecs . 3. I llinois WicaSta. 4 .
A kts. nya; hntkannya.suckle, vt. A zinkiya.suckling,a. A zinna.suction, n. Woyazoka.sudden, a. Ihnuhanhi ; chanko ;ynkseknagececa.
suddenly,adv. Ihnuhanna.suddenness, n. Woohanko.
suds, n. p l. Wi’
paSaSahanpi.sue, vt. Woope ektaknwa; knwa.
suet, n . Sin pakS InSin.
suffer, vi . KakiSa; icakiSa Si
htin ; tanyanSni. Saj er for,icakiSa. vt. 1 . Iyowinkiya: hewould not sufi
'
er him to do it.
2. Ahipa.; ececa: sufi‘
er less.
sufferable,a. Iyowinyepica.sufferance, n . Woiyowinkiye .
suilerer, n . WakakiSyapi iyotani ekiya.
su ering, n. WokakiSe ; wakakiSapi ; icakiSapi.
suffice, vi . Wi ’pi ; iyehanyannn.
vt. Wi’piya. Le t i t suflice, he
sufficiency, n. Iyenakeca;wooSndan wookihi .
sufficient,a. l . Iyenakeca; iyoki ;henana: sufi icient p rovisions.
2. O’kihe ;waokihi .sufficiently,adv. Iyehanyan.
suffix, n. A ehnskapi. vt. A o
235
suffocate, vt. Yum’
yasni ; yusni.vi . Niyasnita.
suffocatingly,adv. Oniyaéniya.suffocation, u . Niyasnitapi ; oniyasni un’
pi .
suffrage, u . Caseiyohpeyapi.suffuse, vi. Spa/yeya.sugar, n. Canhanpi : sugar is
t. Sku ’
yeya.sugar-cane, u . Canhaqpi husugar-maple, n . Canhasax) .sugar-mill, u . Canhaqpuyuskice .
sugar-orchard, u . Canhasaqor‘m .
sugar-plum, u . Canhanpxsasukanta
sugar-tree, n . Canhanpicax) .sugary,a. Skuskuya.suggest, vt. Iwaqyagéi ; cai eyatu ;econwaste keciya.
suggestion, n. Wowiynkcsn) ; cit)kiyu i.
sugge ve,a. On wokahnigspi.suicidal, a. Ieiktekta; ihaqgieiyapi
suicide, u . Ieiktepi ; ieikte.
sult, n. Tawurji i asui tof clothes.
2. Wosia; wokuwa; aiapi : acriminal suit 3. Wiokiyapi.4 . Opahte asuit of cards.
vt. l . Iyokipiya; canwaéteyaI tried to sui t him. 2 . I’ciyo
kipi ;ki'oiwaste black suits his
com lesion.
sultah ilty, n. Woiyokipi ; i’ciyo
kipipi.
suitable, a. Iyecetu ; i ’ciyokipi ;iyehantu .
suitably.adv. Iyecetuya.suite, n . Obe ; tawanzi .suitor, n. Kuwa; ohiya.suik, vi . Pamahen III] ; ihdoniea.snlks, n. p l. Ihdonicapi ; wowicadasni ; tawaciqsicapi.
sulky,a. Wscinhinyanzs ; ociqmca. u. Canpshmihmahunonpa.
sullen,a. Cante.-smut) ocinsica.sullenly,a. Iyokipiéniyax) .sullenness, v. Wotawaeir)sicu.
sullied,pa. Yusapspi ; yusicapi.sully, vi. Samya;aéamyasulpher, n. Cahdizi.sultan, 11. Turkey
;xate itancan.
dita:asultryday.
sum, u . 1 . YuWita.yapi o ynwi
taya: the sum of fi veand two isseven. 2 . 0 11ge ; omnaye : alarge sum of money. 3. Wayawapi ; asum in division .
4 . O’inkpa; ihanke : the sum of
folly. vi. Yuwitaya; ptenyedsnoyaka.
sumacil , u . Canzi.summarily,adv. Katinyan ohankoyaptenyedan.
summary,a. Pte’cedau) ; ohanko.
u . Ptenyedal ) oyakapi.summer, i t. M doke tu . Indiansummer, ptaqyetu sotu i u .
Last summer,mdokehan.
Next summer, tokatamdoketu .
vi . Mdoketu
summer-fallow, vt. Mdokecokaya.ynmdn .
summit, n. O ’inkpa; iyotanwarjkantu .
summon, vt. En t1si ; kico.
summons, 11. Ricopi ; kicOpi wowapi .
sumptuous,a. Ma’zushao ’ta; ui ’
nawaste ; otanton.
sumptuously,adv. Otsntonyar] .sun, u . A 1)petuWi ; anpawi ; Wi .vt. Wi en e
’hnaka;amasteya.sunbeam, u . Wiiyofianfiar) .sunblind,a. Ismsniia.sunbonnet, u . Win
'
yaqwapostanhan’
ska.sunburnt,a.Mastispaq giyenaur) .suudauce, n. Wi’wanyagwacipi.Sunday, u. A 1]petuwakaq .
Sunday-school, 91. A 1]petuwakax)waoqspeieiciyapi .
sunder, vt. Yukinukar) kiyuksayukinukan iyeya.
sun
superhuman
aawanyu
sun-dog, u . Wipecuza; Wi ’sceti.sundown, u . Wi ’iyaye .
sundries, n. p l. Ta’kuocai e ; ta’kusnisni.
sundry,a. O ’ta;ocaze toktokeea.
sunfish, n. Hoganmdaskana.sunflower, u . Wahcazi .sung, imp . of SING .
sunk, imp . of SINK .
sunken,a. Minimahenwanka.
sunless,a. Wi’iyoial jzaqsni .
sunlight, u. Wi'iyoyanpa.sunny,
_
a. Wi'iyoyaljpa; iyoyaxjps ;Wiyskpa.
sunrise, u . Wi’hinapa.sunset,a. Wi'iyaye W i ’iyohpaya.sunshade, u . Wiq
’
yaqtawapahamdaska.
sunshine, u . Wi’iyoyarjpa; o’ma
sto.
sunshiny, u. Wi’iyoyarjpa.sunstroke, u . Wi’awicaspaqpi.sunup, n. Wi'hinanpa.sunward,adv. Wi’ektakiya.sup, vt. Yatkan ; iyoziya. yatkax) .vi . Htayetu wota. u . Oyatke.
superabound, vi . Bbses o ’ta.
superabundance, u . I'yakam o'ta.
superabuadent, a. To’konpicaénio'ta.
superanuated,a.Wsniyetn kapeya.1111 Wical‘i ca; kan.
super a. Ni'nawaéte ; wowinihan.
superbly,adv. Ni'natag '
yal ] ; okinihsqyan.
su
iercsrgo, u . Woyuh
a.supercilious,a.Wuhan ieida; ihdnwsnkuntuya.
superexceilent.a.Wankantuyawsste.
superficial,a. A kapatanharj .superfine,a. Iyotq aste .
superfluity, n. I' akam o’ta.
superfluous,a. ’
yakamtu ; itaya1m.
superhuman,a. Wicastuiwankum.
238 suspension
—Make sure, q icaka; yu
stanpi.surely, adv. A ’
Wicakehan a’Wicakeya; sutaya.
surety, n. 1 . Wowicake : know ofasurety. 2 . On yuwicakapi :keep the watchas s urety. 3. Oki
hisni kinhan ki’cicai ui ukta;kici yntan.
surf, n. Miniwancata’za.surface, n . A kapatanhan. vi .Mda’yaka’ga.
surf-boat, n. Ta’zawata.surfeit, vt. Wi’pitcya. vi .Wi’pita.
n. Woteyapi.surfeited,pa. Wota.surge, n. Ta’zatanka. vi . Hiyu .
surgeon, n. Pesutawicasta.surgery, n. Tancanakapatanhanknwapi.
surlily,adv. Iyokipisniyan.
surly, a. Wac inhinyanza; ocin81ca.
surmise, vi. Iyukcan; kecin . n .
Kecinpi .surmount, vt. Iwankam iyaya;ohiya.
surmountable,a. A dipica; ohiyepica.
surmounted, pa. A kahpa; iwankam e
’hnaka.surname, n. Wicowazi case ; caseinonpa. vt. Case inom 1511 .
c urm s, vt. Kapakape kapeya.e asslng, pa. Wakapeya; iyotan.
surpassingly,adv. Iyotanyan.
s urplice, n . O'kdeska;sanksanicaska.
surplus, n. Ta’ku iyaye ; iyaye.
surprisal, n. Ihnuhanyapi .surprise, vt. 1 . Ihnuhanya. He
surp rised the enemy, to’kaihnu
hanwicayc . 2. 1nihanya yu
éinyeya. He surp rised the p eo
p le.- Iam surp rised, imam
’
han.
n. Woinihan 1hnuhanyap1 W0iyopaétake.
surprising,pa. Wowinjhan.
surprisingly,adv. Wowinihanyan.
surrender, vt. Wayakaicicu ; iyoWinyan enakiya. n . Enakiyapi ;wayakaicicnpi.
surreptitious,a. Nahman ka'gapi.surreptitiously,adv. Nahmana.surround, vt. 1 . Ohomni iyaya;aoh om n i ya: the army sur
rounded the ci ty. 2 . Ohomni
wanka: adi tch surro unds the
camp . n . t omniyapi ; ptewanuyanpi Wicayuwitayapi.
surrounding,pa. Ohomni wanka.surveillance, n. Woawanyake.
survey, vt. 1 . Wanyaka;amdeza.2. Iyuta;makaiyu tasurveyarailroad. n. Amdeza; iyutapi.
surveying, n. Makaiyu tapi ; makaiyutapi woonspe .
surveyor, n . Makaiyuta.survival, n . Ehake ni ’pi .survive, vt. Ihakam u i ; ehake ui.survivor, n . Ehakeni .susceptibility, n. Wookihi wowas’ake .
susceptible,a. Okihi ;kahtanpica.sdonyepica.
susceptibly,adv. Taninyan.
suspect, vt. Kecin atungya; iyaonpa;cetunhda. I susp ectJ ohndid i t
,J ohn econ kecanmi .
I suspec ted thedriver,wakahapecin stungwaya. vi . Waiyaonpa.
suspected, pa. Iyaonpapi.suspend, vt. 1 . Otkeya: suspendaball in theair. 2 . Inahni e’hnaka; e
'kihnaka; ayuétankiyahe suspended work. 3. Ikoyagya. vi . Enakiye ;ayustan.
suspenders, n. Ceskiyutitan.
suspense, n. To ’ketutaninsni.suspension, 11. 1 . Wotkeyapi. A
susp ension bridge, cankahonpapi otkeyapi. 2. E’kiynakapiwoenakiye : during his susp ensionfrom the ministry.
suspicion 239
suspicion, n. Woiyaonpa; wowiyukcan.
suspicious, a. Wakokipa;se
'ca;wacetunhda.
suspiciously,adv. Okokipeya; sicayase’
ca; wacetunhdayasustain, vt. 1. Yuba; ipatan yu’
a; Wi’Wicakihni . 2. YuWicaka: sustain the charge.
su ,stainable a. Y11Wicakapica;yuhepica.
sustenance, n. Woyute ; ta’ku was’agye.
antler, n. A kicitataWopeton.
suture, n . Okagcge .
swab, n. Ipakinte. vt. Pakin ia.swnddle, vt. Yuskiskita.swag, vi . Naskom iwanke .
swagger, vi . Ohitiicidaskan .
swaln, n. Koskawozu ; koska.swaie, n. O
’smaka. Swale-
grass,santohn .
swallow, vt. Napca; napcaiyeya;iocoka: swallowedap in—swallow his own words, to
’ie ikikcu .
—Swallow the story, woyakapiWicada. n . 1 . Wonapce : taketwo swallows. 2. Icapsinpsincadan ; upiiate : the swallowsare building their nests.
swallow-tailed, n. Icapsinpsincadansinte .
swam, imp . of SWIM .
swamp, n. Ptegaswampy.a. Hdihdidan coco.
swag;
n. Magatanka Y. magas
swap, vt. Tokiyopeya.sward, n. Petite pez1ozu .
swarm, n. Tuhmagaoptayeo;Opta
ye. vi . Optaye'
leicagapi ; kicipatitan.
swarthy, n. Sa’peca; stan .
sway, vt. Kahuhuza; ko’za
kazeze ,wowas’ake ; woawan
yaka.sway-back, n. Cankahu kas’in .
swear, vi. Wakantankaca2eyane’
ya: he swore to the account.2.Wakantankai’had ca2eyataswear not.
swearer, n. Wakantankaca2eyates
’a.sweat, vi . Temni temni an . n.
Temn i ; itemni , inipi. vt. Temuiya; inikicaga.
sweating-room, n. Initipi.
sweaty,a. Temni , spa’ya.sweep, vt. Kahinta; kahin e
’
yaya; hiyaya. Sweep the floor,owankakahinta.—I t swep t by,due hiynya.—The lague swep t
of the chi ldren, osicasicecawicakasota. vi . Wakahintapi ;ahiyaya;wawiyohiya.weeping,pa. Tan’kayaiyohi.weepings, n. Wokahinte .
sweepstakes, n . A’tayaohiya.sweet, a. Sku ’
ya; waste sku
mnasni : asweetapp le .—Sweet
butter,asanpiihdi waste .
—Asweet face, ite waSte .
—Sweetmilk,asanpi skumnasni .—Sweetodors
,ecamnawaste - Sweet
songs, odowan waste .—S weet
water,mini oyatke waste . n.
Ta’k1i sku'ya; sku ’
ya;waste .
sweet-corn, n. Wamnahezaskuya.sweeten, vt. Sku
’
yeya. vi . Sku ’
yaa'ya.
sweetheart, n. Tu 'wewasteda; tu ’
weokiya.sweetish,a. Skuskuya.sweetly,adv. Tan’
yan myokipiya.sweetmeat, n. Canhanpucahi ;wa
sweetness, n. 1 . Woskuye : the
cane lost i ts sweetness. 2 . W0
waste ; Wi ’ciyokipi .sweet-potatoe, n. Pangitanka;mdoskuya.
sweet-scented,a. Wastemna.swell, vi. Po ; kapo ; napogan ;tan ’kaa’ya; ihdutanka; minitan aswollen river. vt. Yutan
swelling
ka; napogan ; minitanya. n .
O 'cim tan ’ka; paha; mdoya;
ta'2amdoya.swelling, n. Po ;kapo ; paha.swelter, vi . Temnita.sweltry,a. Masts ; odidita.swept, imp . of SWEEP.
swerve, vi . Tokan ya; yupemni ;kawinh ya.
swift,a. Du 'zahan ohsnko ;wo
takunisni ohanko swift de
struction. n. 1 . Up1zate . 2.
(Zool. ) A hdeskadan.
swiftly,adv. Dus ; ohankoya.swiftness, n. Woduzahan; woo
swill, n. Kukuse tawoyatke .
swim, vi . 1 . Niwan I can swim.
2. O’kapota: the log swims .
A swimming-
gait, niwanpi se
iy0pte .—His head s wims, ito
mui ; i t ekpaza.— b
’
wim in
wealth, W0Wi2ice okaponyaun.
vt. 1 . Niwan aniwe : s wim the
river. 2. Niwekiya: swim the
horse. n. Om'
we ; niwanpi.swimmer, n. Niwewayupika; uiwes
’a.swimmingly,adv. Yapiyaniwanpise.
swindle,vt. Hnayankiyusota;hnayan. n. Wohnaye.
swindler, n. Wicahnayes’a.swine, n. Kukuse (ni un heca) .swing,vi . Kaozeze kahomni ;ho ’
tadankicn .—The rap e swings,
hahontakaozeze.—T he boat
swung round, wa'takin kahomui . vt. Kaozezeya; ko ’
za;kaskanskan. John swung his
hat, John wapostan ko’za. 11
1 . Ho’tadan : put the baby
the swing. 2. Wokazeze ; oyuhomni ; to
’ken cin let us takeaswing.
switch, n. 1 . Cansakadan awillow swi tch. 2. (Railway) Hemani ma’zaakizate : change the
240 syringe
switch. vt. l . Kapsinsintaswitch the chi ld . 2 . A
'ki2ateohnaiyayeya: swi tch the train.
switch-man, n. A ’ki2ateapiya.swivel, n. Ma’zaicicahihaynho
swollen,pp . of SWELL .
swoon, vi. Kiksuyesni ; tansagta.swoop, vt. Iyahpaya; yuwankans
’
ynya. n. Woiyahpaya.sword, n. Ma’zasagye ; Y. miwakan.
swore, imp of SWEAR .
sworn,pp . of SWEAR.
swum, imp . of’
SWIM .
swung, imp . of SWIN G .
sycamore, n. Tanpacantanka.sycophant, n. Ishnya; Wi cahnayes
’a.syllable, n. Iapiokihe.
sylvan,a. Can; canowanca.symbol, n. 1 .Wi’yac inpi ;wadiyacinpi : alion is the symbol ofcourage. 2.Wosukiye : the symbols offaith.
symbolic,a. I’yacinpi ; ka'pi .symbolically,adv. I’yacinyan.
symbolize, vi . I’yacin.
symmetrical,a. Okahwanzidan .
symmetry, 11. I'ciyokipi.
sympathetic,a. Wawacinktayuza.sympathize, vi . Wacinkiyuza;wacinyuza.
sympathizer, n. Wacinkiyuza.sympathy, n. Wacinenkiciyuzapi ;onsikicida
gi
‘;symptom, n. otoketu ; to’keca;
wowapetokeca.synagogue, n. Judah ti 'piwakansynchronlcai,a. I'akidehantu .
syndicate, n.WoeconOkodakiciye.
synod, n. Omniciye ocokaya.synonlm, n. Iapiowan2idan.
synonlmous,a. I’akidececa.synopsis, n. Owohdake co .
syntax, n. Iapiokage oyaka.syphilis, n. Ce’hdipi woyazan.
syringe, n. Wi'bosdi ; minibosdi
taskmastertask-aster, n . Wowasi itancan.
taste, vl . U ’ta; ci’
stinnayu ’ta.
n . U ’tapi ; wowiynkcan; wo
cantiheye.
tasteful,a. Oiyokipi .tasteless,a. U ’
tapi tetake.
tatters, n. Ohdehdeca.tattoo, vt. A kite .
taught, imp . of TEA CH.
taunt, vt. I'enhde .
tautology, n. A kihdehde e’
yapi.tavern, n. Owotetipi .tawny,a. Hasa’peca.tax, 11. Woyahn hda2112upi wo
ka2n2n.
tea, n. Wahpepe2uta; wahpe .
teach, taught, vt. Onspekiya.teachnble,a. Onspekiyapi waste .
teacup, n. Wahpeiyatke .
teakettle. n. Miniikanye.
teacher, n. Waenspekiye.
team, n . SungakicaskaWi’yuti
tanpi.teamster, n. Wakahape .
teapot, n. Wahpeikanye .
tear, tore, vt. Yuhdeca. 11. W0
yuhdeca; istamnihanpe .
tearer, n. Wohitika.tease, vt. Nagiyeya.teaspoon, n . Tukihao1 stina; Y.
kinskaci’kana.
teat, n. A zeinkpa.teem, vi . O2ndan o
’ta.
teeter, vi . Kaozezeya.teeth, n. p l. of room .
teething, n. Hi'uyapi.teetotaler, 11. Miniwakan
oyathe sni.
telegram, 11 . Ma’zaapapiwowapi.telegraph, 11. Ma’zaapapi.telephone, 11. Ma’zahoyeya.telescope, n. Maziwanyake han'
ska.tell, told, vt. Oyaka; to’
nakecayawa. Tell him
,okiyaka.—Tell
him to come, usi.
tell-tale, n . Woyakes’a.temper, n . Tawacin;wosuta. vt.
Yusuta; yuecetu .
242
temperance, Iyatah deieiyapisni ;mde
’zecao
temperature, 11. Osni is masts .
tempest, n . Ieamna; tat e .
temple, n. Ti’
piwakan nawattemporal,a. Makaakan tu .
tempt, vt. Iyutanye.
temptation, n. Wowawiyutanye .
tea,a. Wikcemna.tenable,a. Yuhepica.tenacious, a. Wi ’yaskape ; wakitan.
tenant, n. Wakicanye.
tend, vi . A wanyake ;kicanye . vi .
Iyahdeya.tendency, n . Ocanku ; oaye .
tender, (1. Wan’kadan waihakta.
vt. Kn.
tenderly,adv. Iwastedan.
tenement, n . Ti’pi okupi.tenet, n. Woope.
tenfold,a. Wikcemnaakihde .
tenor, n. Ta’ku ka'pi wicahowankantu.
tense, n . Watohantu ; hehantu.
a. Tin’za.
tent, n. Wakeya. vt. Ticaiga.tenth,a. IWikcemna.tepid,a. Itenyapi .term, n. Iapi, the term lawyer ;owasaghde , aterm of four
years; wac inkiciyuzapi, on goodterms; nazmsni econpi,aschoolterm. vt. Ca2eyata; e 'ya.
terminate, vi . Owihanke.
terrestrial,a. Makata.terrible,a. Okokipe.
terribly,adv. Okokipeya.terrific,a. Woitonpe.
terrify, vt. Yusinyeya.territory, n. Makoce ;makobaspe.
terror, n. Wokokipe .
terse,a. Iapi yatinzapi.test, vt. Iyuta.testament, n . Wokonze .
testify, vt. Wow icake oyaka.testimony, n . Woyaotanin.
tether, vt. Ikan tonhde.
text, n . Iapi iwohdaka.test-book, n . Woonspe wowapi.texture, n. Okage .
than, conj . Kici i ’ciwanyakapi.More than
,i'sanpa.—Less than,
a’okpani .thank, vi. Wopidaeciya. 11. W0
pida.thankful,a. Pida; pidapi .thankless,a. 1 . PidaSni,athankless heart. 2. aedan pidaSni.
thank-offering, n. W0pidawosha1 .
thapuksgiving, n. W0pidaeyapi .thankworthy,a. Pidapi iyececa.that,a. p ro. He
,thal man ; that
is mine ; that which I do ye
know. conj . He'on he, he died
thatwemight live ; the day camethat she should die. conj . S he
was that scared.
thatch, n. Pe2iawakeyapi .thaw, vt. Stnnya, thaw out the
frost. vi . S tn ’ta. T haw
skan .
the, def . art. Kin, the day is past.theater, n . 1 . WoSkate ti’pitanka;ikpazotipi . 2. Oyenke, the theater of war.
theatrical,a. WoSkate.
thee,pro. Ni’ye .
theft, n. Wamanonpi.their, theirs,pro . Ta’wapi .theism, n . Wakantankawicadapi .them, pro. 1 . Wica. Ki ll them
,
Wicakte . 2. He’na
, sit by them.
theme, n . Woiwohdake .
themselves,p ro. Iyepihca.then,adv. 85 conj . Heban .
thence,adv. Hetanhan.
thenceforth,adv. Hetanhan.
theology, n. Woonspe wakan .
theory, n. Wowiynkcsn.
there, adv. 1 . Hen ; he'ci
, there
he is ; up there. 2 . (Used in
definitely it is unexpressed. )Therearoseafamine, wicaaki
243
han icaga—There is work, Wewasi yukan .
thereabout,adv. Wahehantu .
thereafter,adv. He iyohakam .
thereby,adv. Hetanhan.
therefor,adv. He’on .
therefore,adv.He’onetanhan he
’
on ; bo’cen.
therein,adv. He en .
thereof,adv. Hetanhan.
thereon,adv. Heakan ; hehan .
thereupon,adv. Hehan .
therewith,adv. He kici .
thermometer, n. Osniiyuta.these,a. pro. Dena.thesis, n. Woeye.
they, pro. p l. Iyepi ; iye . . pi.
(Generally expressed only by
£110 plural ending. ) They came,1'
pi.
thick,a. 1 . So’ka: thick ice. 2 .
Smathick grass thick hair .
3.
°
pSapsa, thickgrain ; thickwoods. 4. Tinza; snta, thick
mush. 5. O 'ta: thickas rabbi ts .
thicken, vi. 1 . S ntaka’ga,thicken
the syr up . 2 . So’kaka’ga,
thicken the cloth. 3. Ynota,
thicken the blows.
thickening, a. O ’taa'ya So
’kaa’ya. 71. Icahiyapi .
thicket, n . Otehi.thickhead, n . Pahn So’ka.thickly,adv. Sogya.thickness, n . So’
ka.thickset,a. Hn '
na.thief, n. Wamanons‘a.thieve, vi . Wamanon.
thievery, n. Wamanonpi .thievish,a. Manons’a;wamanon.
thigh, n . Ceca. Thigh- bone, cc
cnnte ; cecaowagle.
thimble, n. Napostan.
thin,a. 1 . Z izipedan, thin paper.
2. Hdahan thin mush.
thine,a. Nitawa.thing, n . Ta’ku ;woynha.think, thought. vt. 81: vi . 1 . A wa
244
cin canteyuza,I thinkofgoing.
2. Kiksnya, I cannot think: whathe said. 3. Ecin; wacinynza.He thinks well of me, tan’
yanwacinmakiyuza.
thinly,adv. Zizipayedan; enana.third,a. 1 . Iyamni, the third day.
2. Ya’n ni yuSpapi, two thirds .
thirst, vi . I’
pnza; cantahde. n.
I’pnzapi ; cantahdepi.thirsty,a. I'pnza.thirteen,a. A keyamni.thirteenth,a. I’akeyamni.thirty,a. Wikcemnayamni .this,a. De, this man. p ro. De
,
whose dog is thie f adv. De '
cen . This soon.
thistle, n . Canhdohnpepe .
thither,adv. He’eiye. ; heciyotan.
thong, n . Wi’han ikan .
thorn, n. Canpepe.
thorny,a. Pepe.
thorough,a. A ’Wicake WayuStan.
thoroughbred,a. Obetehike.
thoroughfare, n. Cankuhca.thoroughgoing,a. Wakahdokeca.thoroughly,adv. A
'Wicakeya.those,a. ro. Hens .
thou, pro. iye.
though, conj . 1 . Beta, I wi ll go,though i t rains. 2. Take ; 110yas, I am well though not
strong.
thought, v. imp . S ee THINK.
thought, u . Woawacin; wowiynkcan.
thoughtful,a. Waawacin awac in.
thoughtless,a. Waswacinsni.thousand,a. Kektopawinge .
thraldom, n. Wayaka11n’
pi.
thrash, vt. Kapan ;apa. vi . Wakapan kahohoiyeiciyaSkan .
thrashing-machine, n. Wi’capan;w i’nakanye.
thread, 11. 1 . Hahonta; Wi'ken ,silk thread. 2. Csnknye. vt.
Hahontaen iyeya.threadbare,a. Yntannipi.
thunderstrike
threat, n. Wakokipe ki'psirw‘:
threaten,vt.Wakokipeklcagai lw'
ka; eyakuwa.three,a. Ya'mni .
threescore,a. Wikcemnasakpe.
threshold, n. TiyOpaahdehe.
threw, imp . of THROW.
thrice,adv. Ya’mniakihde.
thrift, n. Waicihdepi .thriftless,a. IcihdeSni.thrifty,a. Ieihdeka.thrill, vt. YnSkanskan. vi. Huhu
zahan . n. WoskanSkan.
thrilling,a. Wowinihan.
thrive, vi . San 'patan ’
yan ya.thriving,pa. Icaga; oicihi.throat, n. Dote ;Wi
'napc
Iyapa.throe, n. Wokaki2e.
throne, n. Itancan toyanke ; itancan.
throng, n. Wicota. vi . A otinsya.throttle, n. Dote ; ioStan.
through,a. Ihnnniyanye, throughtrains . prep . Iyoopta; ihuniyan,through the board; through the
throughout,adv. Ihunniyan.
throve, imp . of THRIVE .
throw, threw, vi. 1 . Kahoiyeya,throwastone—Thro wat
,kinin.
2. Knn'ehpeya, he threw his
antagonist. 3. Ehpeya, he threwit on the ground. 4. Hiyaya,threw up his dinner.
thrush, n. Wagiogi.thrust, vt. Iyayeya; iyeya; caps ;capaiyeya. n . Wacapapi .
thud, n. Woiyapa.thumb, n. Napahnnka. vt. Yutantan .
thump, vi. Aw; Iyapa.thunder, vi. akinyanhoton bu.
thunderbolt, n. Wakanhdisn .
thunderstorm, n. Wakinyanicamna.
thunderstrike, vt. Wakinyano ; o.
246
dtblt, n. OnSpadan.
.
tithe,n.Wikcemnalnbaépapl wan21.
titie, n. 1 . Ca2e, the ti tle of the
book. 2. On ta’waSdonyapi,what is his title.
titter, vi . Zi2iiha.tittle, n. Wokpe .
to,prep . 85 adv. 1 . Ekta, go to
tom1 ; wrong end to . 2 . (S ignof the infi nitive. ) Kta, I wantto go.
toad, n. Natapeha.toast, vt. 1 .
°Gnguya; ceonpa. 2.
Tu 'wo ca2eyan wayatke . n .
A susuyapltobacco, n . Candl .toboggan, n. Canmdaskaowosdohe .
to-day,adv. 85 n . Nakaha.toddle, vi . HoksiyOpamani.toddy, n. Miniwakanicahiyapi .toe, n . S iynkaza; siinkpa; sipa.together,adv. Wi’taya;o’konwan2ina.
toil, vi . Htani . n . Wohtani.toilet, n. Oihdnze .
toilsome,a. Otehika.token, n. Wowapetokeca.tolerable,a. Ri
’
tanna.tolerance, n . Iyowinyanpi.tolerant,a. Wacintanka.toleration, n . Wawiyowinyanpi.toil, vi. Wan ’
wancanaapa. n .
Canku woka2u2n .
tomahawk, n . Onspecannonpa.tomato, n. Wasknyecasasa.tomb, n. Wicahnakapi .tomboy, n . Wic incanahoksinase
'ca.
tombstone, n. Wicahnakapi in'a
to-ymdlrrow, n . Heyakecinhan Y.
86 T. hin’hanna.
ton, n. Tkentapi 2000.
tone, 11. Ho ; hooadi ; wocanteyuza.
tongs, n . Pe’tawiyu2ipe .
tongue, n . Ce2i ; iapi.
tonic, n. Pe2ntaimdihecapi.to-nigllt, n. Hanyetn do.
too, adv. 1 . N i’na; ehaes,too
long. 2 . Naknn; eya, give himone too.
took, imp . of TAKE .
tool, 11. Wi’kicanye ; icnwa.
toot, vi . Yahoton; ya2o.
tooth, 11. Hi . In the teeth of ,Wi
’
toothache, n. Hi ’w icayazan.
toothbrush, n . Hi ’ipayeze .
toothless,a. Hi’wanica.toothpick, n. Hi 'paSkn ; T. bi‘yo
patake.
top, n. 1 . In'kpa, top of the house.
2. Can’kawacipi, whia. Wankantn ;akan ; o ’tokahe,atop p lace. vt. 1 . In
'kpaka’ga, top the stack. 2 . In
'kpabaksa
,top the corn.
toper, n . Min iwakanyatkesa.topic, 11 . Ta’lm ka’pi.topknot, n. Pecokaokaske .
toplofty, a. Wankantn ; tan ’kancida.
topmost,a. Iyotanwankantn .
topography, n . Oyanke oyakapi.topple. vi . Pacegceg.
topsy turvy,a. To 'kencincin.
torch, n. Ikcecanai2an2anyapi.tore, im of TEAR.
torment , vi. Kakisya.tor
’ment, n. Wokaki2e .
torn, imp . of TEAR .
tornado, n. Tateohitika.torpedo, n. Cabdi napopapi.torpid,a. Tase .
torpidity, n. WicahunkeSni.torpor, n . Waokih isni.torrent, n. Minitan .
torrid,a. Ni’naka’ta.
tortoise, n. Ke ’
ya.tortuous,a. KeankSan.
torture, vt. KakiSya; ynktanyan.
n. Wokaki2e.
toss, vi. Kahoiyeya;wankankaniyeraspaptanptaniyeyao
tot, n. Ta’kucikana.total,a. A '
taya; ocowasin.
totally,adv. A’taya.
tote, vt. Kin;a'ya.totter, vi . Kacekceka.tottering,pa. Bahadan .
touch, vi. 1 . Icahtaka, the trees
touch. 2. Yutan, he touched hishat. 3. Iyohi, he could
’nt touch
the roof —Thefrost touched theleaves
,iwaStenaknwa. Touch
the heart,
cantiyapa.—Touchof , iyayeya; n ’
ta.—Touch up ,
yuwaste kuwa; dus iysyeya.n. I
'cicahtakapi ; wayntanpi ;
ynwaStepi ; wokahtaka; Wokitan.
touching,prep . Icahtagya, touching what John said. pa. Canteiyawicapa,atouching tale.
touchy,a. Wakahtakeca.tough,a. S uta.tour, n. Oicimsni ;aohomni .tourist, n. Oicimani .tournament, n. A kicitaska’tapi.tow, vt. Ynsdohan wa’taynsdohan. n. Canhdohn hin.
toward, towards, p rep . Ektakiya;a’etopteya; en ’
tkiya.towel, n. Napipakinte itipakinte .
tower, n. Ti’
piipasotka. vi . Wankan yeya.
towhead, n . Pa'Z I .town, n . Otonwe.
township, n . Makobaspe makaiyntapi Sa'kpe .
toy, n. Wi’napiékanye. vi . Ska'ta.
trace, vt. Owe ode ; ode, trace athief . 2. Ioago ; cankn iongo
,
trace the o utlines on paper. n.
Owe ; onspaci’stinna.traceable,a. Odepica.trachea, n. Dotehbeze.
track, n. Owe ; cankn. vt. Owe
atab ya, trackafox.
M n. 1 . Onspa; obaSpe ; makobaspe, arocky tract of land.
7 transit
tranquil,a. Owani i un.
trans pref. O’
pta;akasanpa.transact, vt. Econ .
transaction, n. Woecon.
transcend, vt. Kapeya.transcribe, vt. A ktaowa.transfer, vt. Tokanaya; Wicakn.
n. Wicakupi.transfigure, vt. Yutokeca.transform, vt. Piyakaga.transgress, vt. Wahtani .transgression, n. Woahtani .transient,a. A Skayedanun.
transit, n. O’
ptaye cin.
2. Wowahokonkiye wowapi cIstinna,atemperance toact
tractable,a. Ok1nyanwastetraction, n. 0y11sdohan.
trade,vt. TokiyOpeya, tradehorses.vi . Wopeton trade with In
dians. n. Opetonpi ; woe
con.
trader, n. Wopetontradewind, n. Waziyatatate.
trading,pa. W0pet0n.
tradition, n. Ehannawicoie .
traduce, vt. Makoskan yasica.traffic, vi . W0pet0n. n. W0pe
tonpi.
tragedy, wocantiyapa.tragic,a. Wowinihan.
trail, n. Canku owe ; ta’ku yn
l
S
l
dohan. vt. Ynsdohan ado-1
anytrain, vi. On
fipekiya;, kibiya; yu o
titan . n. e ;man1 owosdohe ;woyaza.
trainer, n. Waonspekiya.trainman, n. Hemani kicanye .
trait, n. Ohan .
traitor, n. Takodakn wicahnaye.
traitorous,a. Wicahnayes’a.trammel, vt. Hnn’kesniya.tramp, vi. S iehde ;ma’ni . n . S iehdepi ; omanipi ;wadaomani .
trample, vi. A di ; nasn2a.trance, n. Ihanmnapi se wawan
transitivetransitive,a. Ta’kniyaheya.transitory,a. Ci 'stiyedanun.
translate, vt. Ieskaka’ga; to'kana’ya.
translation, n. Ieskayapi.translucent,a. Kohdi .
transmigrate, vt. Piyaiyotanke .
transmit, vt. Ye’
ya;kn .
transom, n. O ’2an2anhdepi hdaku lyan .
transparent,a. Kohdi ; tanIn.
transpire, vi. Otanin ynniya.transplant, vi . Piyahnhde .
transport, vi. Toksu ;ynmdezesni .n . ItokSn .
transportation, n . WatokSnpitranspose, vt. Yutokan.
transverse,a. Hdakinyan.
trap,n. Ma'zahtakiyapi;Wi 'hmnnke . vt. Hmnn
’ka.trapper, n . Wahmnnkes’a.traps, n. p l. Ta’lm woynha.trash, n. Ta’ani .
travail, vi . Cincatonktayazan .
travel, vi. I’cimaniya.traveller, n. I’cimani.traverse, vt. O ’
ptaya.travesty, n . Wawihaka’gapi .tray, n. WakSiHOpahi ; Sun ’
ks
ca2e.
treacherous,a. Wicahnayes’a.treachery, n . Wohnaye .
tread, trod, vi . S ihae'hde ;amani .Tread on
,am ni .—Tread out
,
nasuya.treadle, n . S upatan.
treason, n. Wohnaye, oyate en .
treasure, vt. Kibueka; kpatan.
n. Woynha;wakihnakapi .treasurer, n . Ma’zaskaawanyaka.treasury, n. Ma'zaskaWohnake .
treat, vt. 1 .a s ; ta’ku ecakicon, he treated me well. 2 . Miniwakanyatkekiya. n . 1 . “lowiyuskin, the music wasatreat.2. Won
’tkiyapi ; wayatkekiya
pi,atreat of beer.
treatise, n . Wowapitanka.
248
treatment, n . Woknwaokuwa.treaty, n . Oyate wowapiyntanpi .treble,a. Ya'mn iakihde ; ho wankantn.
tree, n . Can; can’bosdanhan. vt.
Canadikiya.tremble, vi . Cancan .
tremendous,a. Otantonka.tremor, n. Wocancan Wicanaka.tremulous,a. Cancan.
trench, n. Makaokapi .trend, n . Tokiyotanye .
trepidation, n . Wocancan.
trespass, vi . Wahtani . n . Woahtani.
tri p re. Ya’mni ; ya’mnikiya.trial, n. l . Iyntapi, atrial of hissp eed. 2. A iapi, atrial formurder. 3. Wokaki2e
,trials
byfi re.
triangle, n . Ya'mnioiseton.
tribal,a. Oyate ta’wa.tribe, n. Oyate ospaye.
tribulation, n . Wokaki2e.
tribunal, n. Waaiaomniciye .
tributary,a. A detka; ookiye.
tribute, n . Itancantawomnaye.
trice, n . IStakakpapise .
trick, n. Wohnaye ;woecon.
tricky,a. Wicahnayes’a.tried,pa. Iyntapi.triennal,a. Waniyetn ya’mni.trifle, n. Ta’ku ci’stinna. vi. Ta’anikiyaSkan .
trifler,a. WaawacinSni .trigger, n. Ma’zakaniyntan.
trill, n. Hohnagicahoton.
trim, vt. 1 . Basmin, trim the hair.
2. A 0pazan, trim ahat. 3.
Tan ’
yan piya. a. Waynco.
trinity, n. Ya’mni wanzipi.trinket, n. Oin.
trio, n. Ya’mnipi.trip, n. Oicimani . vi . Ohankoma'ni ; bieshan ynSna.
tripe, n . Tasnpe.
triple,a. Ya’mn ikiya.triplet, n. Ya’mniakicaska.
250 ulceratetune, n. Odowanho. vt. Ho ece
tuya; i a.tuner, n.
pHyo’ecetnya.
tunic, n. O'hde.
tunnel, n. He’ohdogyapi.
turban, n. Pa’iynskite.
turbid,a. Sose.
turbulent.a. SkanSkan wohitika.turf, n. Pe2ihntkan pe2ito .
turkey, n . Zicatanka; T. WaglekSnntanka.
turkey-buzzard, n. Heca.
turmoil, n. WoSkanSkan.
turn, vi. 1 . Ynhomni, turn the
wheel. 2. Iyayeya, turn the
cattle into the pasture. 3. E'e
ka'ga, turn water into wine.
Turn the corner, oise aynhomui .—Turn over, ynptanyan.
Turn the stock, honyakonwaci.—Turn the stomach, hitibdaye . vi . Kawinga; namni ;ihdnptan. n. Oynktan; cecon .
By turns,unman itog
turn,i’ye iyehantn.
turns, n. ISnatipi.turn-about,adv. Unmanitogto .
turn-coat, n. Titokanki.turning
-
point, n. Tnkten to’keca
1.
turIilip, n. Ti’psina.
turnkey, n. TiyOpaynhdoka.turnpike, n. Canknmdoya.turpentine, n. Wazihanpi.turpitude, n. WoSice.
turtle, n . Ke'ya. Soft-shell, kezonta.
turtle.dove, n. Tin 'wakiyedan.
tush, interj . Hoh.
tusk, n . B ineke.
tussle, vi . Kici econ .
ubiquitous,a. O’wancann. ugly,a. OwanyagSica; Sica.
udder, n. A ze. ulcerate, vi . Tonye .
tut, interj . Hinte.
tutelage, n. Woonspe .
tutor, n. Waonspekiya.twaddle, vt. Itntnia.twain,a. Non’
pa.tweezers, n. Wi’yuzipe .
twelfth,a. Iakenonpa.twelve,a. A kenonpa.twenty,a. Wikcemnanonpa.’twere, contr. IT WERE .
twice,a. Non’
paakihde.
twig, n. Cainkpa.twilight, n.
"tannaan’
pa; owataninsni.
twill, vi. Yugopise kazonta.twin, n. Gagtwine, n. ontavt.ai son.
twinge, vt. Ya2im21pa; nan’ka.twinkle, vi. Iyega; T. iloga.twirl, vt. Ynhomm .
twist, vi . Pahmnn yuksa.twit, vt. OStehda.twitch, vi . Tanapa;nan ’ka.twitter, vi. Zi2i.’twlxt, contr. of BETWI! T.
two,a. Non’
pa. Only two, nom’
nana.—Two-edged, anogOpe .
These two,denaoza.—Two by
two, nom'nonpa.
twofold,a. Non’
paakihde .
Twoketties, n. pr. Oohenonpa.tying,pp . of TIE.
type, n. Ma'zaoowa;woca20 .
typhoid,a. Tancankatapi hanhi.typhoon, n. Tateiynmni .typical,a. Woiyacin.
tyrannical,a. Wawakipamn.
tyrannlze, vi. On'siyaknwatyranny, n. Wicaohitikapi.tyrant, n. Itancan suta.
ultimateultimate,a. Ihanke.
y,adv. Un’hanketa.
ultra,a. A okageca.umbrage, n . WoSihda.umbrella, 11. O hm;zihdepiuni , pref. Sni .unable,a. Okihisni.unanimous,a. Tawacinwan2idan.
unanswerabie,a. A ynptepicasni .unavoidable,a. Yutokecapicasni .unawares,a. Tak’
ecinsni.
unbar, vt. Ynkca.unbelief, n. Wacetnnhdapi.unbend, vt. Yuowotanna; ynzica.unbid,a. KicopiSni ; da’piSni.unbind, vt. Ynkca.unbolt, vt. YnSdoka.unbosom, vt. Wonahbe oyaka.unbounded,a. Woptecasni .unbridle, vt. Iiynwi yusdoka.unbuckle, vt. Yuska.nnburdeu, vt. Ynhpa.unbutton, vt. Ynkca.uncertain,a. To’ketntaninSni .unchaln, vt. Ma’zaynSka.uncle, n. B eksi. Your uncle
, ni
dekSi .—His uncle, dekSitkn .
My ather’s brother,ate .
nncl a. Tancodan.
uncoil, vt. Ynhda.uncomfortable,a. TanyanSni.uncommon,a. He’cetnSni ece ;to
’
keca.unconcerned,a. Tak’
ecinSni .
uncork, vt. lostanicu .
uncouth,a. OnspeSni .uncover, vt. Yusamni .unction, n. Cantiyowicahi.uncurl, vt. Kiyusto.
undeceive, vt. Okahnihya.undeniable,a. I’enhdepicasni.under, prep . Ihnknya; iyohisni.Under the house, ti
’
pi ihnknya.Under weight, tkentapi iyo
hiSni . Underfi re, kntepi en’
tn. a. anya; imahen, anunder layer.
underbid, vt. Ihnkyaka.
251 unfriendly
uuderbrush, n. Otehi.underclothes, n. Mahennnpi.undergo, vt. A kipa.underhanded,a. Nahman Skanundermine, vt. Ohdateyaka.underneath,a. Ihnknya.underpin, vt. Tihutaka’ga.uudem te, vt. Ihuku aayawa.understand, vt. 0k ga; ecinnahon .
—Do you un derstand,oyakahnigahe.
—Do you under
stand English,WaSicnn'
Iapi nayahonhe.
understanding, n. Wookahm'
ge.
understate, vt. Ihnknn oyaka.undertake, vi. Econiynta.undertaker, n. Wicaha.undo, vi. Yn2n2n.
undone,pp . of 1mm .
undoubted,a. CetnnhdaSni .
undress, vt. Heyake hdnSdoka.undying,a. TepicaSni.unearth, vt. Yntanin.
unearthly,a. Make. etanhan Sui
wakanse.
uneasy,a. IyokipiSni nn.
unequal, a. IyekicetnSni ; kaoc iptetn.
unequivocal,a. Tanin hca.uneven,a. Mda’yeSni ; iyehanyanSni .
unexpected,a. Waktap1sni .unfailing,a. YnsotepicaSni .unfair,a. OwotannaSni.unfaithful,a. WicakeSni .unfasten,a. YuSka.untavorable, a. OkiciwaSteSni ;iyowicakipiSni.
unfeeling.a. Cantewanica.unfit, a. IyecetnSni. vi . Ecetu
Snikiya.unflx, vt. YuecetuSni.
unfold, vt. Ynmdaya; yntanin.
unfortunate,a. Wa'piSni .unfortunately,adv. Wa’piSniyanSinya.
unfounded,a.aicakapiSni.unfriendly,a. Watoghda.
nnfurl
unfurl, vt. Ynzamni.ungainly,a. OnspeSni .ungodly,a. Wakantankaawac inSu i.
unhappy,a. CantewaSte Sni .unharness, vt. Ikan yuSdoka.unhealthy,a. ZaniSni.unhitch, vt. YuSka.unhorse, vt. Pahpa.unhurt,a. Ksn '
weyeimi .uniform,a. O ’
Wan2idan a’kidececa. n. A kicitataheyake .
uniformly,adv. He '
cetnwanzwa.unify, vi. Yuokonwan2idan .
uninterrupted,a. NagiyeyeSni.union, n . Ynokonwan2ipi ; ynwan2ipi ; wowanzI. a. Yuwitaya.
unique,a. WiciSnana.unison, n . O
’wanzI.
unit, n. Wanzma; wayawapi oi
ynte .
uu te, vt. Ynokonwan2idan i’ci
koyagya.universal,a. S intomni.universailst, n. A
’tayani’pl kta
Wicada.uuloluted,a. O’kibo papeun .
unkind,a. WaonhidaSni .unlawful,a. Woope ohnaSni .unlearned, n . WaonspeSni .unless, conj . Su i kinhsn.
unlike,a. IyececeSni .unlimited,a. WoptecaSni ; tohanyan cen .
unload, vt. Hete2n ; pahpa.unlock, vt. Ynhdoka; ynSdoka.unloose, vt. YuSka.unmarried,a. TanSnann.
unnatural,a. Ohantokeca.unnecessary, a. Itnya; iyececaSni .
,llnpack, vi . Yu2n2n ; icn.
unpleasant,a. Oas1ca.unravel, r t. Yukca.unreasonable,a. Tawacinwanica;aokageca.
unripe,a. S ntonSni .
252 upper
unroii, vt. Ynmdaya.unruly,a. WanahonSni .unsaddle, vt. Akin yuSdoka.unsafe,a. Okokipe .
unscrew, vt. Ynhbezapi ynSdokaunsightly,a. OwanyagSica.unsound,a. ZaniSni ; ecetuSni .
unspeakable,a. OyagpicaSni .unsuitable,a. IyecetnSni .untie, vt. Yuska.until,prep . Hehanyan ecen .
untiring,a. Econkapin Su i.unto,p rep . Hehanyan ekta.untoward,a. E'
citapeSni ; hmin.
untrue,a. WicakeSni.untried,a. IyntapiSni.untwist, vt. Yuhda.unusual,a. He’
cetnSni ecee wa'petokeca.
unwell,a. Wayazanhda.unwind, vt. Ynhda.unwonted,a. Nakahas.unworthy,a. IyecetnSni .unyoke, vt. Wanapinyuska.up,pre Wankan ;bosdan ; i’tanwananhde ; in’
kpata; iyehan ;a’taya. Go up ,
Wankan ya.
S tand up straight, bosdan owo
tannana'2in . Up hill, paha
i ’tanwankanhde ° Up the river,wakpain'kpata. —Heate i tallup ,a’tayaowasinyn’
ta.—B lowup the boiler
,minioipihye bo
mdaza.—B urn up , a'tayahnhnaga.—The time is up ,
wannaiyehantn. Up side down,ahdapéinyan
upbraid, vt. Ba; iy0peya.
upheave, vt. Pawankan iyoya.uphold, upheld, vt. O ’hiya; wankan yu ’
za.upland, n . Mdamdata.uplift, vt. Yuwankan icn .
upou, prep . Akan ; ehan . Bor
ders upon, opapnn icahtaka.Live up on, on u i .
upper,a. Wankantn .
pnte .
Upper lip ,
vary, vt. Togye ka'gayntokecavase, n. Kampesknwohnake .
vast. woptecaSni.m. n . Kokatankn.
veal, n. Pte2icedantado.
vegetable, 11. Ta’aniSni W02npi .
vehement,a. Wohitika.
venerate, vt. Ynonihanvengeance, n. Watokiconpi.venison, 11. Tubes. ta’do.
venomous,a. WayuSica.vent, vt. Yatanin. n. Woyatanin;wohiyn.
ventilate, vt. Okadnsya; yntanin.
venture, vt. O ;toya tawatenya;iyata. n. Woiynte. A taven»ture, itnyacin.
venturesome,a. ItonpeSniakan .
veracity, n . Iewicakapi.verb, n.
verbatimverdant,a. To.
verdure, n. Wato.
verdict, n. Woyaco ;Woyasn .
verge, n. Tete opapnn oinkpa.verify, vt.aicaka.verily,adv. A
’Wicakehan.
veritable,a. Wicaka.
vermliion, n. WaSeSa;wase.
vermin, n. Wamdndan he'ya.
versatile,a. Waynpika.verse, n. Oehde.
version, 11. Ieskayapi ; oyakapi.
254 villain
ookiye.
veteran, n. Tn'we ehanna. a.
versus,prep . I'tkokim .
vertebra, n. Canhahaka.vertex. is. 0mm ipa.vertical,a. Bosdata.very,adv. Ni na; hin; htin; lica;Y. hcin. Very good, ui
’nawa
Ste ;waStehcavesper, n. Htayetn wocekiye .
vessel, 11. Ce’gawakSica;wa'ta.
B lood vessel, we kan.
vest, n. A 'okihanna; Y. kahdog
oStapi . vt. Kn ynhekiya.vesti . Tiyopatipi .vestige, n.
”Owe ;wowakta.
vestment,
veto, vt. Tchinda;anaptavex, vt. Nag1yeyavexation, n . Wonagiyeya.via.prep . Iyoopta.vial, n. Zan2anna.vibrate, vi. Kaozeze.
v
viucaflous aE’
ekiya., .n WicohanSica; ma'zaiyn
vicious, n. OeinSica; Si'ca.victim, n.
victor, n .
victorious,a. Ohiya.victory, 11. Woohiye.
victuals, n. Woynte.
vide, v. Wanyaka.vie, vi. Econ : vie with.
view
o
ut. Wanyaka; amdeza. is.
owanyake.
kiktapi .vigilant,a. Wakta
pnn.
vigor, n. WowaS’ake ; ni ’na.vigorous,a. WaS’aka.vile,a. Si’cawahteSni.vilify, vt. Yalnca.village, n. Otonwe ci’atinha.villain, n. Tn’we Si
’ca.
villainyvillainy, n . Woame.
vim, n. Woohitika.vindicate, vt.aicakaikiys .
vindictive,a. Watokiconwacin.
vine, n . Canwiynwi.vinegar, n. MiniSkumna.vineyard, n. Hastanhankaowo2u .
violate, vt. KicaksayuS ica.violence, n. Woohitika;woSice.
violent,a. Wohitika.violently,adv. Wohitiya.violet, n. WahcatahnkSanviper, n. WamdnSkaSica.virago, 11. Win’
yanohitika.virgin, n. WitanSna; te ’
ca.virile,a. Wica;wicaSta.virtue, n . WowaSte ;wowaS’ake.
virulent,a. WaynSica.virus, n. WoSice S 11 .
visage, n . Itohnake.
vise, n. Mazwiynskite .
visible,a. Tanin .
vision, n. Wowanyake ; Wi ’wanyaks ;wawanyakapi.
visionary,a. Wi ’hanmnase .
visit, vt.’1‘itokan i . n . Titokan
visitor, titokan'
1.
vial,a. Onu i’
pi .
vitality, n. Ni’
pi wowaS’ake.
vitiate, vt. YuSica.vituperate, vi . 1 en hde .
vivacious,a. Wi’haha.vivid,a. Tanin hea.vocabulary,n . Ieskawowapi iapivocal,a. Wicaho ; dowanpi.
wabble, vi . Paptanptan; yuktankten .
wad, n . Iyopnhdi .
waddle, vi . Magase ma’ni .wade, vi . Copa.wafer, n. Wi’puspe.
255
watt, vt. Kahbogya.wag, vt. Ynhnhnza. Wag the head,po
’.ptanptan Wag the tai l, si
cnpsanpsan. n . Tn’we wawi
haha.wage, vi. aa. n. Wi ’si.
vocation, n . Wicohan.
vogue, n . Woecon.
voice, n. Wicaho . vt. Yatanin.
void,a. EcetuSni , .cokadanvolatile,a. Kohan Ske’
pa.volcano, n . Pahaide.
volition, n. Owacinyuze.
volley, n. Ftayaeconpi.volume, 11. Wowapi wanZ I o
’
yn
witayavoluntarily,adv. Iyecinka.voluntary,a. Iyecinkaeconpi .volunteer, vi . Iyecinkae
’
ya. n.
I’ye cin o’
pa;akicita.voluptuous, a. Wicins’a; wacantahde .
vomit, vt. Hde’
pa. n . Hde ’
papi .voracious,a. Ni’nadocin ui ’nawota.
vortex, n. Miniomni.votary, n. Ihakta.vote, vi . Wowapi iyohpeya; ka
vouch, vi .aicaka. Vouchfor,ki'ciynwicaka.
voucher, n. Wayuwicaka.vouchsafe, vt. K11 ; okihiya.vow, vi . Wakantankace2eyan0’
.ya 11. Woiciconze.
vowel, n. Oowaho’wan21 . Qowsdenahooch iciyapi a, e, i, o, u .
voyage, n. Watom oicimani .vulgar,a. WaonspekeSni ; ikceka;Si
’ca.
vulnerable,a. Bohdogpica.vulture, n. Heca.
wagerwager, vt. Yekiya.wages, n. Woka2n2n WI Si .
h,a. Wawihaye.
wagon, n. Canpahmihma; Y. canT canpasmiyanCankSanakeyapi .
wagon-box, n. Canpakmiyan Sko
wal , n. HokSiyopaehpeyapi .wall, vi . Ce ’
ya. Wailfor,aceya.wainscot, n . Timahen hepiyaokatanpi
waist, 11. NIgnte ; ipiyake .
d, n. NItoSke ipiyake.
wait, vi. 1 . A penn : wai t till he—Wait for, akipe ; wa
ktann. 2. Wi’yeyana’zin ;waokiyana’2in : wai t on the
table. n. W1 yeyana Die
inwai t,waa interj . Hinyan
hanks .
P0 .
walter, n. Wayntankiyapi.waive, vt. Kn ; kiynkan.
wake, vt. Ynhica. vi. Kikta. n.
1 . Hankiktapi . 2. Wa’taowe.
wakeful,a. Kiktasa.waken, vt. Ynhica.walk, vi . Ma’ni z does the babywalk.
—Walk on,amani .—Walk
around,omani . n . 1 . Ma’nipi
his gai t isawalk. 2 . Omanipi ;oomani : takeawalk.
walker, n . Manipi ;mani .wall, 11. 1 . Tibosdata: apaintingon the wall. 2 . Con
’kaSke : astone wall. vt. A cankaSke.
walled,a. A cankaSkapi .wallet, n. Ma’zaskao2nha; wapapSunka.
wallop, vt. Kasaksaka; pepomyaipiga.
wallow, vi . Ihdnptanptan.
walnut, n. Hma; kma, gms .
walrus, n . Unktehi ; nnkcehi.
waltz, n . Kaicitkokim wacipi.wampum, n. Wamnnhadan; waboslata.
wan,a. UkaececeSni.
256
wand, 11. Cansakadan.
wander, vi . Nn ’ui ; omani.
wanderer, n. Omanisa.wane, vi. Ci ’stinnaa’ .yawant, vt. 1 . Cin : I want somewater . 2. Icaki2a; oo’dan nnshe wants even bread . 3. Iyo
hiSni : i t wants one inch. 11. 1 .
Wokaki2e : in want. 2 . Co ’dannn : withered for the want ofrain. 3. Ta’kn cin
’
pi : civilization increases man’
s wants .
wanting,pa. Wanica; 1yehanyanSni
,iyokpani .
wanton,a. WanahonSni .war
,11. Wokicize. Make war
,wo
kicize ka’ga. War- club,can’
hpi. War-dance,iwakicip
War-
party, Oznye. vi . Kiciza.warble, vi I’yasnasnadowanwar-cry, n. I’yakiSaSapi .ward, n. Tn’weawanyakapi.ward off, vt. Kakamiyeya.warden, n. Waawanyake .
wardrobe, n. Heyake heyske woknake.
ware, imp ofWEAR .
ware, n. Wi’kicanye : woynha.warehouse, n. Wokihnaketipi.warfare, n . Wokicize.
warily,adv. Waktaya.warlike,a. Kiswacin;ksi’zeca.warm,a. 1 . Ka’ta: warm water ;warm weather. 2 . Co ’
za: warmclo thing. 3. Waihaktapi : warmfriends. vt. Kanyaka’taa’ya.
warmth, n. Wokata.warn, vt. Iwaktaye.
warning, n. Iwaktayapi .warp, vt. YnSkopa; yutokeca. n .
Hahontakazontapi.warrant, it. OynspeSipi wowapi.vt. 1 .aicake : I warrant thegoods. 2. Iyowinyan : i t did
not warrant your going.
warrior, n. Oznye WicaSta.wart, n. Ukaanoge .
wary,a. Waktann ksa’pa.
wearilyYutaknniSni worn ou t. Wearofi
'
, yntepa.—Wear well, te’hantanni Sni. n . l . Un
’
pi : worse
for wear. 2. Heyake : summerwear.
wearily,adv. Watnkaya.weariness, n. Wowicatnka.wearisome,a. Wawicatuka.weary, a. Watuka; mdo’kita;
econkap’in. vt. WatnkayaWatukakap’in .
weasel, n. Hitnnkasan.
weather, n. A npetn to’keca; an
petu ; tate . Warm weather,an
petu maSte .
—0ut in the n eather
,tankan tate kin en . vt. En
Skan i’tkokipa.weave, vt. Kazonta.weaver, n. Wakazonta.web, 11. Wakazontapi. Sp ider
’s
web,nnktomi tahokata; wa
hinpeya.wed, vt. Yu
’za;wakanynza; kici
i’ciyakaSka: he is wedded to his
p ip e.
wedding, 11. Wakankiciynzapi.wedge, 11. Canicaeca. vi. En
paotins iyeye .
wedlock, n. Okiciynze .
Wednesday, 11. A npetniyamni .wee,a. Ni’nac i’stinna.weed, n . Canhdohn ; wato . vi.
Canhdohn yu2un.
weedy,a. Canhdohu o’ta.
week, 11. Anpetnwakan oko ;anpetu Sakowin.
weekly,a. A npetnSakowin ca.weep, wept, vi . Ce
’
ya; iStamnihanpean. Weep for,aceys .
weigh, vt. 1 . Tkenta: weigh corn.
2. Iyukcan : weigh his words.
3. Tkeyawanka: weighs himdown .
weight, n. Otkente ; tkentapi.weighty,a. Tke ;wacinyepica.weird,a. Wakanse .
welcome, vt. IyuSkin kuwa; ikic iynSkin : I welcome you . a.
whateverTan ’
yan hi ; waStedapi :awelcome guest. n . WowiynSkin;wocanteynzawaSte .
weld, vt. Ma’zaiyaskamya.welfare, n. Zaniyannnpi.well,adv. Tan’
yan canpteh ; ynpiyaaiecetn . a. Tan ’
yan zaui ;waSte . n. 1 . Mnicapi ;mniohdogyapi : adeep well . 2.
Oahinape ; oicn : wells of learning . excl. Eca; hnn’hnnhe .
well-being, n . Tan’
yannnpi .well-known,a. Okitanin.
well-off,a. Waynha; tan’
yannn.
well-spring, n . Oahinape .
welt, n. Oko Wi ’puspe .
weiter, vi . Kadom pa.wench, 11. Win
’
yanweud, vt. Iokawinh ya.went, imp . of GO .
wept, imp . of WEEP.
were, imp . p l. ofan.
west,a. n. Wiyohpeyata. Westof, i
’Wiyohpeyata.
west-bound,a, Wiyohpeyataya.westerly, adv. Wiyohpeyatakiya.western,a. Wiyohpeyata.westward,a. Wiyohpeyatakiya.wet, a. 1 . Spa‘
ya: wet clothes.
2. Maga2ns’a:awet day. vt.
Spa’yeya. 11. Mini ; wospaya.wether, n. Ta’hcaSnnkasnsuwanica.
whack, vt. Skabyehapa.whale, n . Hogan iyotan tan ’ka;tnktehi. Whale-bone
,nnktehi
n.
wharf, n. Wa’taoihnni.what,opro. 1 . Ta’ku : what do youwant. 2 . To’ken : what do theycall you. 3. To’
nakeca: whatis the weight. a. 1 . Tuktewhat boy. 2. Ta’kn : what rascals. 3. Tohautu . W hat timeis i t
, Wi’hiyaye tobuntu he.
4 . To’na: he gave them what
chickens he had.
whatever,pro. Ta’knkaSta.
whatsoeverwhatsoever, pro. Ta’kukaSta.wheat, n. A gnyapisn.
wheedle, vt. Isknyaknwa.wheel, 11. CanpahmM ahn ; canhdeSka; ma’zamibe. vt. Pahmihmaiyeye ;aohomniya. vi.
Ohomni ya; pahmihmaya.wheelbarrow, n. Hnwan2 1pahmihmapi.
wheeze, vi . Hmnnyanniya.whelp, n. Snnhpadan.
when,adv. Tohan : when I go.
They stayed ti ll dark, when theywent, o
’tpazahehanyanen nn
’
pi, hehan kihdapi .whence,adv. To
’kiyatanhan; totanhan.
whenever,adv. TohantnkaSta.whensoever,adv. TohantnkaSta.where, adv. Tnkten
,where are
you .—To’kiya, where is he
going.
whereabouts,adv. Tnktentn.
whereas, conj. Nakaes; cankedaka.
whereat, coni. Tnkte ekta;he’on .
whereby, adv. Ta’ku on; tukteon.
wherefore, adv. To’keca; ta’kuon.
wherein,adv. Tnkte en .
whereinsoever, adv. TnkteentnkaSta.
whereinto,adv. Tnkteentn .
whereof,adv. Tnkte etanhan.
whereon,adv. Tukteakan.
wheresoever,adv. TnktentnkaSta.whereto,adv. Tukte ekta.wh
fize
n
upon,adv. Ta’kuakan ; iye
wherever,adv. TuktentukaSta.wherewith,adv. Ta'ku on.
wherwithal,adv. Ta’ku on.
whet, vt. Ynman ; iyohdi a.whether, com
'
. Unmant 0 : tell
us whether youare going or not.Whetstone, n . Iyohdi ; Y. miyokdi ; T. miyogli ; iznza.
259 whizzing
whey, n . A sanpimini.which,pro. Tnkte : tell which you
prefer; which boy did it.whichever,pro. Tnkte wanz1.whiff, vt. Ipohiyeya.while, conj . Icnnhan whi le youare here. 11. Wi’hiyayedan onSpa rest awhile. vt. Wi’
hiyaye ynsotawhileaway yourtime.
whilst, conj . Icnnhan.
whim, n. Inahni tawacin.
whimper, vi . I okipiSni ia.whimsical,a. awacinSkehwhine, vi . Ho
’
pinsyaceya.whinny, vi . Snn
’kawakanhoton.
whip, n. Icapsinte. vt. 1 . Kapsinpsinta;apashe whipp ed the
boy. 2. Ohankoyaicnoutaknife. 3. Ohiya;wicakteour side whipp ed.
whiphandie, n . Icapsinte ihupa.whirl, vt. Kahomni . vi . Homni.whirlpool, n. Miniomni .whirlwind, n . Tateiyumni .whisk, vi . Kahiniyeya.whisk-broom, n. Wi’cahintena.whiskers, n. Iknhin.
whisky, n. Miniwakan.
whisper.vi . Zizi . Whisper to, 112i2i. n. Zi2ipi.
whistle, vt. 81 vi . 20 ; 20 20 ; hemani hoton . n. Yahotonpi ;co
’
yatanka.whistler, n. Zo’
sa.whit, n. OnSpadan ecaca.white,a. Ska. White man
,Wa
Sienn.—White paint, Wi’sanye .
whitecap, n. Ta2abobdn.
whiten, vt. Skaka’ga.whiteness, n . Ska;woska.whitening, 11. On yuskapi .whitewash, n. Min iwisanye.
whither,adv. To’kiya.whitish,a. San.
whittle, vt. Pa2ipa; yncikawhiz, vi . Hmnn.
whizzing,a. Hmnn’
yan.
who,pro. inter. Tn’we : who did
i t. p ro. rel. 1 . He . The manwho gave me the book, wicaStawowapi maku kinhe. 2 . Tn’
we. Hewho did i t will be sorry,tn
’we econ kin he canteSIce
whoa. interj . Owan2ina2 1n .
whoever,pro. Tn’wekaSta.whole, a. 1 . A’
taya; ocowasinI want the whole hog. 2. Zanithey thatare whole.
wholeness, n . Ecaataya.wholesale,a. 1 . Opiyaa’tayaWi’yopeyapi :awholesale store. 2.
A d'atayaawholesale slaughter.
wholesome,a. OwicawaSte .
wholly, adv. 1 . A’taya he is
wholly ignorant. 2. Heceedani t was not wholly ignorance .
whom, obj ective of WHO . Tn’we ;he .
whoop, n. I’yaki’Sapi.whooping-cough, n. NiyaSni hohpapi .
whop, vi .atanyan.
whopping,a. Hin’skotanka.
whore, n. Witkowin.
whortleberry, n . Ha'za.whose, pos. pro. Tu ’
wo ta’wa.whosoever, pro. Tu ’wakaSta.why,adv. 81 conj . To’keca; to ’ka.wick, n. Pet12an2anhahonta.wicked,a. Si'ca; wicaStaSni .wickedly,adv. S icaya.wickedness, n. WoSice ;woahtani ;ta’ku Si’ca.
wicker,a. Canyankapi .wickiup, n. Cansakawakeya.wide, a. 1 . Hdakinyantanka;tan ’ka
,awide river. 2 . Hda
kinyan , afoot wide. adv. l .
Tan’kaya: spread wide. 2. I’te
han he shot wide of the mark.
wide-awake,a. Mde’za; waktapi.
widely,adv. Tan’kaya.widen, vt. Yntanka.wideness, n. WoptecaSni .
and60
widow, n. Wiwazica.widower, n . Wicawiwaziea.width, n. Ohdakinytu] .wield, vt. U1] yuhn.
wile, n. Tawian. My wife, mite.wiry
—Your wife, nitawilj .wig, n. Wicapahakagepi .wiggle, vi.asarjpsan.
wiggle-tail, n. Capoqkacixjca.
wigwam, n. Tiikceka.wild,a. l . Ikcem) : awi ld hog .
2. Watoghda: his horse is wi ld;awild Indian. 3. WOhi tiks ;otantonka: awild storm. 4 .
Mde ’zesni : wild with delight;
wild speculation. 5. Iwicixjéni
ynz) wild of the mark.
wild, n. Makoce ikceka..wildcat, n. Inmn inmntanka.wilderness, n. He’makoskan ; hewoshan .
wildly,adv. Wstoghdayn.
wiliul,a. l . Tawacin suta.. 2 . I’yeOil ) econ wilful mischief .
wilfully,adv. Sicawacix) ecox)wilfulness, n . Sicnwaeinpi.will, n . 1 . Tawacin: thy will be
done. 2. Wocanteynza: his willis right. 3. Econwacinpi : heworks with awi ll. vi . sign offuture. Kta: I will go. vt. 1 .
Kon 'za. wacinyuza: Godwilledthat there should be light. 2 .
Kn ; tohsn) i’
ye te einbau yuha.kta. keya: he willed the horse
willing,a. Wicada; iyowinyan.
willow, n. Cohwam’
zica;wahpopa.wilt, 2dpers. sing. of WILL. Kta.vi . Se ’
caa’ya. : the leaves wilt.wily,a. Wicahnayes’win, won, vt. Ohiya.wince, vi. Naps ; natamkn.
wind, n. 1 . Tate acold wind . 2 .
Oh iya. : took his wind. 3. W0 0
mns ; wosdonye : thep olice gotwind of the thief. vi . 1 . Iyapehan: wind the thread. 2. Yu
witless
witless, vt. Wac iqksapeéniwitness, vt. 1 . Waqyakaz witnessabattle. 2. Yatanin : he wit
neesedagainst him. n. Waynetanin .
wittily,adv. Wowihaya.wittingly,adv. A mdesya.witty,a. Wawihaye.
wives, n. P lural ofWIFE.
wizard, n . Wicahmuxjgs .
woe, n. Woiyokiéica.wo-be-goue,a. A’sinye.m) .woful,a. Oiyokiéica.woke, imp . of WAKE.
wolf,wolves, n. Sunktokecasungmanitn.
wolfish,a. Sunktokecase .
woman,women, n . Winohiqca; Y.
85 Win'
yal] . A young woman ;8 . Y. Wikoéka; '
J . wikoéku
lake . A n oldwoman, wahagke ;Y. 8: T. winches .
womb, n . Temni ; tezi.won, imp . of WIN .
wonder, vi . 1 . Inihan: I wonderedat the sight. 2. Tc ’hecaecix)do you wonder why I came. n .
Wowin ihax) .wonderful,a. Wowinihan.
wondrous,a. Woyusinyar).won
’t, contr. of WILL NOT .
wont, vt. Ecewakts . n . Ohan .
woo, vt. Okiya;wiokiya.wood, n. Cal) con
’tankn.
woodchuck, n. Hankaéa.wooden,a. Car) car) so.
woodpecker, n . fianketanka.woodwork, n . Can on ka’gapi.woody,a. Cat) etanhan.
woof, n . Hahorjts. hdakinyanwool, n . Ta’hcnhix) hin
’
yumnimnaza.
woolen,a. Ta'hcahix) .woolly,a. Yumnimniia.word, n. Iapi ;wicoie. vt.Wicoieha’gaz he worded i twed—S endword to, 1wahoya.—Word byword
, iapi 1yoh.i.
262 worry
wordy,a. Iapi o’ta; iapi ece .
wore, imp . of WEAR. U I] .
work, vi . 1 . Htani ;wowaéiworkforaliving. 2 . A
’
ya: thefi re worked down. 3. Skumnsa’ya; nspoh a’ya: the cider
works. vt. Kuwa;kicanyax) ;work afarm. 2 . Htanikiyawork his horse. 3. Econkiyayuhomni ; yuskax)ska! ) workamachine . 4 . E0 0 1) work iniqui ty.
5. Kn'
gn ; icahya. fai th workedpatience . Work oneself into apassion, canniyeiciya. n . 1 .Wicohax) ; Y. 8: T. wowasx; wohtani : he wants work. 2 . W0
coor) woknge ta’ku econ tel
ku ka’ge : the works of God.
3. Ma’zayuhomni : the works ofawatch.
workable, a. aspics ; knwaokihi .
worker, n. Tu ’we htani ; wowasi.
working,pa. Htani ;wowssi econ .
n. 1 . Woecon the workings ofthe mind. 2. Gimm e.a’ye.
workman, n. Wicawowasi.workshop, n. Wokagetipi .world, n. 1 . Maka.z makamibethe world and all therein. 2 .
Makawita: the Old World. 3.
Makatawicasta: all the worldknows. 4.Wicobe : the scientifi cworld . 5. Ouncage ; okage : theanimal world. 6 . Oyate ;wicasta: the world smiles . 7 . Oni ;maksts.wiconi : begin theworldanew. 8. Woptecasni ; ni
’na.
o'ta:aworld of trouble.
wordly,a. Makata.worm, n . Wamdudnx) ; wamduskadar) oyuhbezs . vt. En ihdnsdohan.
wormy,a. Waqmdudax) yukan .
worn, pa. Patanipi ; owihankeyapi.
worry, vt. Nagiyeya; kakieya..
worse 263
vi . Icaxjtesica. n.Wonagiyeyanagiyeiciyapi .
worse,a. adv. San ’
pasi’ca.worship, vt. Ce
’kiya; ohoda. vi .
Wacekiya. n . Wocekiye ; wo
oboda; wacekiyapi.worshipful,a. Okinihax) .worst, vt. Kte
’dax) ; ohiya; yusnca. a. Iyotal) si'ca; iyotan te
worth,a. 1 . Iyokihi iyecetn : the
dog is worth ten dollars, butyencan’t get i tfor him. 2 . VVoyuhe.
yuha: died worthamillion. 3.
Iyececa worth going to see.
n. Iyokihi iyecetu ; wowasteyuha.
worthily,adv. Iyecetnyn.
worthless,a. Ta’kudan on waste
worthy,a. Wowaste ynha;waste .
Worthy of, or) waste ; yuha. iyececa.
would, imp . of WILL . 1 . Kta: hesaid he would go. 2. Cir] : I
would know the truth. 3. Kta.tuka. he would come ifhe coul d.4 . Kta. kitan ; kta. hca i t
stormed but she would go .
wound, vt. 1 . 0 tao : he woundedthe deer. 2. éantesinya; kill ! )niyaI) . n.
wound, imp . of WIND. Iyapehat).
wrangle, vi. Iaakinica.wrangler, n. Waakinicas’a.wrap, vt. Iyapemni ; pahta; yuwi ; he
'
yuI) ; iyapeharj . n . 0 1]iyapeicihax)pi eina hiyete
wrapper, n. A kahpe ; ozuha.wrapping, n . A pahte .
wrath, n. Wocaqniye.
wrathy,a. Canniyan.
wrathful,a. Canniyehcs.
wreak, vi. A hixjheya.wreath, n. Oyuwi ; teedakwreathe, vt. Yuwi.
wreck, vt, Ihangya; yutakunisni .n. Ihangyapi ; ta'kuniéni .
wren, n . Pteganicadan.
wrench, n. Yuhomni iynsdoke .
vt. Yuksan ; naguka; yukabicu .
wrest, vt. Yuepa; yutokeca.wrestle, vi . Kaho econ .
wretch, n. Tu ’we si 'cs ; wahte
wretched,a. 1 . On’éikaawretched
man. 2. Oiyokisica:awretchedday. 3. Si’ca:awretched bed.
wriggle, vi . Ynkéanksanya.wring, vt. Yuskica.wringer, n . Wi 'yuskice.
wrinkle, n. Yuéinpi ; iyupiza; yuskipi. vt. Yusinéin.
wrist, n. Napokaske.
wristband, n. Napokaéke apahte .
writ, n. Wowapi.write, wrote, written, vt. Owa;ka’ga. vt. Wowapi ka’gs . Canyou wri te, wowapi yakagaoyakihi he .
—I want you to writealetter for me, Wowapi miyecicage. wacin .
—Write for, kicicaga. Write to, ki
’cag'a.
writer, n. Ka’ga wowapi ka’a.
withe, vi . Yutimtipa.writing, n. Owapi ; wowapi ; Wowapika
'
gapi.writing
-
paper, n . Wowapiska.wrong,a. 1 . He’
cetusni :awronganswer. 2. He’esni : the wrong
road. 3. Owotanaem:awrongact.—Turn it wrong side ou t,
yucci. vt. Owotanna. ecakiconsni —Wrong one out of ki . n .
Woowotannaéni . adv. licinéniyan.
wrongful,a. Si’ca.rongfuily,adv. Sicaya.
wrote, imp . of WRITE.
wrought, vi . Econ knwa.ring, imp . of WRING.
ry, a. Emin ; keen .
yacht, n. Miniwsncs ws’tsdsn.
Yankee, n. pr. Issntsnkshcs .
Yankton, n. pr. (Indian) Ihsnktonwsn.
Yankton, n.pr. (Ci ty) Ssdotonwe .
Yankton Agency, n . p r. IhsnktonwanOwskpsmni .
Yanktonais, n. pr. Ihsnktonwsnna;Hnnkpsti.
yard, n. 1 . No'
geiyntsyi cshde
pi ; sihsiyntspi ysmni :ayardof cloth. 2. Csnhdskinysn : the
yard was too short for the sail.3. Tiokésn ti
’
pi scsnksskspi
you have nice grass in your yard.
—Barn-
yard, wsnnysnpi scanksskspi. B rick-
yard, maksépsnks
’
gspi owanka.yardstick, n . Minihnhs iyntspi .
yarn, n . 1 . Wspshmunpi : aballof yarn. 2 . Ohnnkshsn the
boys were telling yarns.
yawl, n . Ws’tsdsn: twamen rowed
the yawl.yawn, vi. Iyowa.ye, p ro. Niyepi .
yea,adv. Hsn; ho .
year, n. Wi’skenonps ;wsniyetn ;o’msks .
—Three years, wsniyetn ys
’mni.
yearling, n . Mskicims ; ecenics .
yearly,adv. Wsniyetn iyohi.
yearn, vi . Csntokpsni.yeast, n . Wi’nspohye.
yell, vi . Psn; i’
ysé’s ; hoton .
yellow,a. Z i .yelp, vi . Hoton ; pan.
zeal, n. Woohitiks ;ni’us knwapi.
zealot, n . Tu’we ohitiys skan .
zealous,a. Ni 'naskan .
zealously,adv. Mdihenys .
zebra, n . Snnghdezedsn .
zenith, n . Mshpiyspesdete.
zephyr, n. Tsteowsétecs .
zoology
Y
yeoman, n. Wicssts makoce ynhs .
yes,adv. Hsn ho ;me.
yesterday,adv. Htsnihsn.
yet,adv. Nshsnhin; ehske ; he’
cssts .—He is sleep ing yet, na
hsnhin istinms .—Not yet, na
hsnhinkesni . Yetali ttlewhile,ehske ci’stinns .
—Yet he wi ll
go, he’cséts ye kta. conj . Tu
ks . Willing yetunable, w icsdstks okihiéni .
yield, vt. Icsgs ; kn .— I t yielded
tenfold, wikcemns skihde ics
gs . vi. Iyowinysn ic icn ; ki
yukanyoke, n . Can'wsnspin; wohtsni .—A yoke of oxe n, tstsnks ski
cssks . vt. Ikoysgys : yoke the
yolk, n. Itkszics .
you,a. Ks ; ka’e .
yonder,a. Ks ; kam .—Over yon
der,ka’kiya.
yore,adv. Ehsnns .
you, pro. Ni’ye . p l. NIyepi
young, a A skstudsn decanate
'cs . n . Cincs .
younger,a. Hskskts ; sékstndsn.
youngest,a. Iyc ian ci’stinns ; hs
ksktshcs .
youngster, n . Tu ’woaskstndsn.
your,pro. Nitsws ; ni'
ye nitsws .
yourself, pro. Niyehcs .
yourselves, pro. p l. Niyepihcs .
youth, n . Koéks ;Wikoéks ; waniyein tonsns .
youthful,a. Wicskoéks .
Zzero, n . Osniocoks ; ts
’kusni.
zest, n . Woiyokipi .
zigzag,adv. Ynktsnktsnzinc, n. Ms
’zsto.
Zion,n .pr. s idtoti;Pshswsksn.
zone, n . Msks ipiyske .
zoology,n.Wsmskssksnwoonspe .