Document de référence - Altran
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Transcript of Document de référence - Altran
Persons Responsible 5
Statutory Auditors 7
Selected fi nancial information 9
Risk factors 11
Information about Altran 13
Information about the company’s businesses 15
Organizational chart 19
Property, plant, and equipment 21
Operating and fi nancial review 23
Capital resources 61
Research and development 63
Trend information 65
Forecasts 67
Administrative, management, and supervisory bodies 69
Remuneration and benefi ts 71
Management Board and Supervisory Board practices 73
Employees 75
Major Shareholders 77
Related-party transactions 83
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 85
Additional information 161
Material contracts 167
Third-party information, expert statements, and declarations of interest 169
Documents available to the public 171
Information on holdings 173
APPENDIX
Appendix 1Internal controls 175
Appendix 22007 environmentaland labour report 183
Appendix 3Statutory Auditor’s reports 185
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A1
A2
A3
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32007 Registration document
2007 Registration document
Pursuant to article 28 of European Commission Regulation (EC) no. 809/2004, the following information is referenced in this document:
a business report, the consolidated and individual company fi nancial statements and Statutory Auditors’ reports on these fi nancial statements,
and the Statutory Auditors’ report on regulated agreements covered by article L.226-10 of the French Commercial Code and entered into by
Altran Technologies S.A. in 2005; these reports are given on pages 60 to 150 of the registration document fi led with the AMF on 29 May 2006
under number D.06-0488; and
a business report, the consolidated and individual company fi nancial statements and Statutory Auditors’ reports on these fi nancial statements,
and the Statutory Auditors’ report on regulated agreements covered by article L.226-10 of the French Commercial Code and entered into by
Altran Technologies S.A. in 2004; these reports are given on pages 36 to 150 (inclusive) of the registration document fi led with the AMF on
14 June 2005 under number R.05-091.
These documents are available on the AMF website (www.amf-france.org) and on the issuer’s website (www.altran.com).
•
•
This 2007 registration document was fi led with the French fi nancial markets authority (AMF) on 23 April 2008 in accordance with
article 212-13 of the AMF General Regulations. This registration document may be used to support a fi nancial transaction if accompanied
by a prospectus approved by the AMF.
This is a non-binding free translation into English of the original French text and is provided solely for the convenience of English
speaking users.
52007 Registration document
Statement by the person responsible for the 2007 registration document
I declare, after taking all reasonable measures for this purpose and
to the best of my knowledge, that the information contained in this
registration document is in accordance with the facts and makes no
omission likely to affect its impact.
I declare that to the best of my knowledge, the fi nancial statements
were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles
and give a true and fair view of the assets and liabilities, earnings,
and fi nancial position of the company and all entities in its scope of
consolidation, and that the management report in chapter 9 gives a
faithful summary of the businesses, earnings, fi nancial position, and
main risks and uncertainties of the company and all entities in its scope
of consolidation.
I have obtained a completion letter from the Statutory Auditors in
which they state that they have audited the information relating to
the fi nancial position and the fi nancial statements presented in this
registration document and in the document as a whole.
The Statutory Auditors’ reports on the consolidated and individual
company fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ended 31 December
2007 are given in appendix 3 of this registration document and contain
no qualifi cations or observations.
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for
the fi scal year ended 31 December 2006, which is included in this
document for reference and in the 2006 Registration document fi led
with the AMF on 7 June 2007 under number D.07-0561, draw attention
on:
note 6 to the fi nancial statements, “Major litigation and contingent
liabilities”; and
measures taken to strengthen the company’s internal controls and
accounting information system as discussed in the Supervisory
Board Chairman’s report prepared in accordance with the last
paragraph of article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code.
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for the
fi scal year ended 31 December 2006, which is included in this document
for reference and in the 2006 Registration document fi led with the
AMF on 7 June 2007 under number D.07-0561, draw attention to:
note 5 to the fi nancial statements, “Information on major ongoing
litigation”;
•
•
•
note 4.8 to the fi nancial statements on the accounting impact of
mergers completed during the fi scal year; and
measures taken to strengthen the company’s internal controls and
accounting information system as discussed in the Supervisory
Board Chairman’s report prepared in accordance with the last
paragraph of article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code.
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for the
fi scal year ended 31 December 2005, which is included in this document
for reference and in the 2005 Registration document fi led with the
AMF on 29 May 2006 under number D.06-0488, draw attention to:
note 6 to the fi nancial statements, “Monitoring of signifi cant legal
disputes and possible liabilities”; and
measures taken to strengthen the company’s internal controls and
accounting information system as discussed in the Supervisory
Board Chairman’s report prepared in accordance with the last
paragraph of article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code; and
note 4.11 to the fi nancial statements, “Net fi nancial indebtedness”,
which discusses the effects of the company’s adoption on 1 January
2005 of IAS 32 on the balance sheet presentation and net fi nancial
income.
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for the
fi scal year ended 31 December 2005, which is included in this document
for reference and in the 2005 Registration document fi led with the
AMF on 29 May 2006 under number D.06-0488, draw attention to:
note 2.12 to the fi nancial statements, “Provisions for contingencies
and charges”;
note 2.16 to the fi nancial statements, “Signifi cant outstanding legal
disputes”;
note 2.1 to the fi nancial statements which discusses the change
in accounting method effective 1 January 2005 on provisions for
retirement obligations recognised using the preferential method
set forth in Recommendation 2003-R01 of the French National
Accounting Board (CNC); and
measures taken to strengthen the company’s internal controls and
accounting information system as discussed in the Supervisory
Board Chairman’s report prepared in accordance with the last
paragraph of article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1Persons Responsible
6 2007 Registration document
Persons Responsible1Persons responsible for financial information
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for
the fi scal year ended 31 December 2004, which is included in this
document for reference and in the 2004 Registration document fi led
with the AMF on 14 June 2005 under number R.05-091, draw attention
to the following items in Notes 3.2, 4.12, 5.4, 5.5.1., and 5.5.2. to the
fi nancial statements:
changes in the internal controls environment (note 3.2);
segment information (note 4.12);
ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings (notes 5.4 and 5.5.1); and
the company’s corporate governance system (note 5.5.2).
•
•
•
•
Without qualifying their opinion on these fi nancial statements, the
Statutory Auditors, in their report on the fi nancial statements for the
fi scal year ended 31 December 2004, which is included in this document
for reference and in the 2004 Registration document fi led with the
AMF on 14 June 2005 under number R.05-091, draw attention to the
following items in notes 2.13, 2.15, and 2.16 to the fi nancial statements:
changes in the internal controls environment (note 2.13);
ongoing legal and regulatory proceedings (note 2.15); and
the company’s corporate governance system (note 2.16).
Yves de Chaisemartin – Chairman of the Management Board
•
•
•
Persons responsible for fi nancial information
Éric Albrand
Member of the Management Board
+33 (0)1 46 17 49 69
comfi @altran.com
Laurent Dubois
Head of Investor Relations
+33 (0)1 46 17 49 69
comfi @altran.com
72007 Registration document
Permanent external auditors
The permanent external auditors are members of the Versailles
Regional Statutory Auditors Commission (Compagnie Régionale de
Versailles).
Mazars & Guérard
Represented by Guy Isimat-Mirin and Jean-Luc Barlet
Tour Exaltis – 61 Rue Henri-Regnault
92075 La Défense Cedex
France
Initial appointment date: 29 June 2005
Mandate expiration date: Annual General Meeting held in 2008
to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ended
31 December 2007
A proposal will be made at the next Annual General Meeting to renew
Mazars & Guérard’s term for another six fi scal years, until the close of
the Annual General Meeting held to approve the fi nancial statements
for the fi scal year ending 31 December 2013.
Deloitte & Associés
Represented by Henri Lejetté
185 Avenue Charles-De-Gaulle
92524 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex
France
Initial appointment date: 28 June 2004
Mandate expiration date: Annual General Meeting held in 2010
to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ending
31 December 2009
2 Statutory Auditors
Substitute external auditors
The substitute external auditors are members of the Versailles Regional
Statutory Auditors Commission (Compagnie Régionale de Versailles).
Jean-Louis Lebrun
Tour Exaltis – 61 Rue Henri-Regnault
92075 La Défense Cedex
France
Initial appointment date: 29 June 2005
Mandat e expiration date: Annual General Meeting held in 2008
to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ended
31 December 2007
A proposal will be made at the next Annual General Meeting to renew
Jean-Louis Lebrun’s term for another six fi scal years, until the close of
the Annual General Meeting held to approve the fi nancial statements
for the fi scal year ending 31 December 2013.
BEAS
7-9 Villa Houssay
92524 Neuilly-sur-Seine Cedex
France
Initial appointment date: 28 June 2004
Mandate expiration date: Annual General Meeting held in 2010
to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ending
31 December 2009
92007 Registration document
2007 sales rose 6.4% to €1,591.4 million compared with €1,495.4 million in 2006.
(in million euros) 31/12/2006 H1 2007 H2 2007 31/12/2007
Sales 1,495.4 789.5 801.9 1,591.4
Current operating income 76.0 38.7 60.7 99.4
As % of sales 5.1% 4.9% 7.6% 6.2%
Non-recurring operating income (14.7) (1.7) (13.2) (14.9)
Goodwill amortisation (15.9) (12.5) (1.4) (13.9)
Operating income 45.4 24.4 46.2 70.6
As % of sales 3.0% 3.1% 5.8% 4.4%
Cost of net financial debt (23.1) (13) (16.0) (29.0)
Other financial income and expenses (3.0) (1.1) (1.1) (2.2)
Income tax charge (15.8) (15) (3.0) (18.0)
Net profit/(loss) 3.7 (4.7) 26.2 21.5
Minority interests (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) 0.1
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP 3.8 (4.5) 26.1 21.6
Current operating income increased to €99.4 million in 2007 compared
with €76 million in 2006, resulting in a 6.2% current operating margin
in 2007. The current operating margin rose from 4.9% in the fi rst half
of 2007 to 7.6% in the second half of 2007.
Operating income came out at €70.6 million in 2007 (compared
with €45.4 million in 2006) after accounting for the negative impact
of non-recurring items of €14.9 million and €13.9 million in goodwill
impairment.
Cost of net fi nancial debt (-€29.0 million) is in line with group debt.
Net profi t attributable to the group totalled €21.6 million in 2007
compared with €3.8 million in 2006.
Group net debt under IFRS dropped to €359.5 million at 31 December
2007 from €379.9 million at 31 December 2006. The €77.7 million
reduction in group net debt in the second half of 2007 was due
to strong cash fl ow generation. This was the result of the group’s
improved operating margin and a reduction in DSO to 90 days at
31 December 2007.
Cost reduction plan
Increased efforts to reduce indirect costs were refl ected in a 1.2% drop
of the indirect cost rate, in 2007, which accounted for 26.3% of group
sales at 31 December 2007.
Refi nancing
Given the fi nancing agreement signed on 16 April 2008 with a banking
pool made up of four banks (see chapter 4 “Risk factors” of this
registration document for details), the scheduled increased use of
factoring, cash fl ow generation expected in 2008 and cash held at
group level, the group should have suffi cient fi nancial resources to
repay the convertible bond due on 1 January 2009.
Furthermore, as set out in detail in section 20.6 “Interim and other
fi nancial information” below, the company has announced its plans
to carry out a capital increase for a maximum of €130 million by
31 July 2008, which will enable it to strengthen its equity and
position the group to boost its development via targeted acquisitions.
3Selected fi nancial information
10 2007 Registration document
Selected fi nancial information3
Outlook
Altran aims to keep up with the market momentum despite an uncertain
macroeconomic environment. The trends seen at the end of 2007
have continued through into 2008.
In 2008 the group will pursue efforts to reduce its indirect costs and
aims to trend towards 20% of sales mid-term.
In particular, Altran will strive to maintain DSO at the current level.
112007 Registration document
The company’s risk factors are discussed in the management report in section 9.5 “Risks” on pages 35 -39 of this registration document.
4 Risk factors
132007 Registration document
5.1 Company history and development
5 Information about Altran
5.1.1 Company name
Altran Technologies S.A.
5.1.2 Place of registration and registration number
Paris Trade and Companies Register no. 702 012 956
Siret Number 702 012 956 00042
NAF code 742C
5.1.3 Date of incorporation and lifetime
Altran Technologies S.A. was created on 14 February 1970. Its life
extends until 14 February 2045, unless the company is dissolved
before this date or its life is extended beyond this date by law or by the
company’s Articles of Association.
5.1.4 Domicile, legal form, and governing legislation
Registered office: 58 Boulevard Gouvion-Saint-Cyr, 75017 Paris,
France.
Administrative headquarters: 2 Rue Paul Vaillant Couturier, 92300
Levallois-Perret, France.
Legal form: French public limited company with a Management Board
and Supervisory Board.
Governing legislation: French law including the French Commercial
Code and subsequent legislation concerning commercial businesses.
5.1 COMPANY HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT 13
5.1.1 Company name 13
5.1.2 Place of registration and registration number 13
5.1.3 Date of incorporation and lifetime 13
5.1.4 Domicile, legal form, and governing legislation 13
5.2 INVESTMENTS 14
5.2.1 Principal investments 14
5.2.2 Principal future investments decided by management 14
14 2007 Registration document
Information about Altran5Investments
5.2 Investments
5.2.1 Principal investments
The signifi cant changes in 2007 to the company’s scope of
consolidation are as follows:
the merger of two companies in Belgium and six in Switzerland;
the sale of USM Endecar in Spain, which resulted in a €1,854 thousand
charge in the fi rst half (comprised of a €2,394 thousand divestment
loss, €222 thousand of related fees, and a €792 thousand provision
reversal);
the liquidation of the Cygnite subsidiary in the UK, which resulted in
an €8,000 charge; and
the creation of six new subsidiaries.
•
•
•
•
The company sold The Johnsson group in the US in July 2007; the
liquidation was fi nalised at the end of the year. The Johnsson group
generated €8,057 million of revenue in 2006. This sale was recognised
in the 2007 half-year fi nancial statements, most notably through a
€7 million goodwill impairment related to the process of selling the
business.
In the third quarter of 2007, Altran exercised its option to purchase the
75% it did not own of Arthur D. Little’s Korean subsidiary, Arthur D. Little
Yuhan Hoesa; an option which Altran acquired in July 2004. Altran
is now the full owner of Arthur D. Little Yuhan Hosea, which added
€2.8 million to the company’s overall revenue in the second half of
2007.
The company’s earn-out programme and assumptions for future
payouts are discussed in note 7 to the consolidated fi nancial statements,
“Off-balance sheet commitments”.
Companies acquired over the past five fiscal years
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Company Country Company Country Company Country Company Country Company Country
Aktiva VIP
Holding Netherlands
Little
acquisition
Co Hong
Kong and
Little
acquisition
Co Singapore
Hong
Kong and
Singapore
Hilson Moran
Italie Italy
CQ
Consulting
GmbH Austria Little Brazil Brazil
ADL Yuhan
Hosea Korea
C Quential
SRL Italy
Consultores
CA Venezuela
The following table lists the amount paid for these acquisitions each year (initial payment plus earn-out).
(in million euros) 2004 2005 2006 2007
17.6 22.7 41.1 9.4
5.2.2 Principal future investments decided by management
Altran plans to invest in the following in 2008 in order to support its
transformation:
IT system upgrades (ERPs, networks, etc.);•
tools for employee communication and collaboration (company
intranet, knowledge management software, etc.); and
a streamlining of the company’s brands.
•
•
152007 Registration document
6.1 Main businesses
6Information about the company’s businesses
Altran aims to support its customers throughout the life cycle of
a product or a service, from design or manufacturing through to
production process optimization. Altran consultants have a wide range
of skills covering just about every fi eld of engineering.
From the time the company was founded, Altran has been committed
to helping customers plan and implement important strategy, research,
and technology projects. Altran consultants play an active role in all
phases of product or service development’s life cycle.
The cornerstone of Altran’s high-quality service is its skills in mastering
a technology, and transferring that technology from one industry to
another. This unique approach to technological innovation, coupled
with an ability to break down complex procedures into manageable
steps, have prompted customers to select Altran as a preferred
partner. With the help of Altran consultants, customers can transform
innovation from a modern-day challenge to a strategic driver and
source of differentiation. Altran’s customers realise that in today’s
fast-paced markets, innovation is essential to securing a sustainable
competitive advantage.
Indeed, innovation is at the heart of Altran’s customers’ strategies,
as it will enable them to penetrate new markets and fuel continued
business growth.
Sales by business
6.1 MAIN BUSINESSES 15
6.2 MAIN MARKETS 16
6.2.1 Technology and R&D consulting 16
6.2.2 Organisation and information systems consulting 17
6.2.3 Strategy and management consulting 17
6.3 COMPETITION 18
16 2007 Registration document
Information about the company’s businesses6Main markets
6.2 Main markets
Altran operates in the following three markets:
technology and R&D consulting;
organisation and information systems consulting; and
strategy and management consulting.
6.2.1 Technology and R&D consulting
The market for technology and R&D consulting services was estimated
to be around €55 billion in the US and Europe in 2005, based on a 2005
Altran Positioning Study carried out by Pierre Audoin Consultants. This
means that the technology consulting market is now approximately the
same size as that for management consulting.
Sources: Altran Global Strategic Marketing and 2005 Altran Positioning Study by Pierre Audoin Consultants.
Altran is the leading technology consulting fi rm in Europe in terms
of revenue. Nevertheless, the European market remains highly
fragmented; the ten biggest players in Europe’s three main countries
(Germany, France, and the UK) have only a 30%-40% market
share. Altran’s market share was approximately 9.8% in France and
1.5%-5% in other European countries in 2005, according to Altran
Global Strategic Marketing.
•
•
•
Technology consulting market in Western Europe in 2005
Sources: Altran Global Strategic Marketing and 2005 Altran Positioning Study by Pierre Audoin Consultants.
The technology consulting market should expand substantially in
France and the rest of Europe over the next few years, driven by the
following factors:
heavier R&D spending, since Western European countries invest a
lower percentage of their GDP in R&D and European manufacturers
realize that they must catch-up and slash their time-to-market if
they are to remain competitive; and
a greater reliance on R&D outsourcing. While the long-term
outsourcing rate is diffi cult to estimate, it currently stands at less
than 15% of total R&D spending in Europe (according to Pierre Audoin
Consultants). This percentage will undoubtedly rise – although
probably not to the levels seen for IT services outsourcing.
The technology consulting market is highly fragmented, but should
undergo consolidation in the coming years as a result of:
pressure from customers seeking industrial partnerships with
R&D consultants, as customers cut their number of suppliers and
standardize their procurement processes;
a shift in customer demand towards more content-focused,
packaged solutions which are diffi cult for consultants offering a
single service to provide;
a growing need for fi xed-price services requiring increasingly
technical knowledge, which pushes out small players providing only
technical support; and
globalization, which means that consultants must be able to provide
international services to customer sites around the world.
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172007 Registration document
Information about the company’s businesses 6Main markets
6.2.2 Organisation and information systems consulting
Approximately one-third of Altran’s revenue is generated by
organisation and information systems consulting. This market is more
structured than the technology consulting market, although Altran
has a smaller market share. The market for these services in Europe,
excluding outsourcing, is around €45 billion per year.
Altran does not intend to offer all the services typically provided by
large IT fi rms; rather, it has decided to focus on niche markets in the
IT space (SAP, application testing, etc.) where Altran already has a solid
reputation.
The software and services market grew 6.5% in France in 2006,
based on data from Syntec Informatique. This market has expanded
3-4 times faster than GDP and 1.5-2 times faster than corporate
investment spending. Much of this growth can be attributed to
business transformation projects, and the market should continue to
be supported by a wave of M&A activity. Consulting and applications
maintenance (especially third-party application maintenance) are the
market’s main drivers.
Growth has been particularly marked in the fi nancial sector, where
spending on these services jumped 8%, followed closely by the public
sector.
The organisation and information systems consulting market has
exceptional long-term growth potential as a result of expanding
business needs, a strong trend towards IT outsourcing, and repeated
technological advancements which open the doors to new uses and
fi elds of application.
6.2.3 Strategy and management consulting
Altran’s strategy and management consulting is carried out primarily
through its Arthur D. Little subsidiary, which was purchased during
an LMBO in 2002. Altran acquired all of Arthur D. Little’s operations
outside the US during this LMBO, as well as the global brand name.
The strategy and management consulting market has mushroomed
since 2005, driven by a fl urry of M&A deals in several sectors. This
market is estimated at approximately €50 billion a year in the US
and Europe, and is expected to grow 5%-7% over the next few years
(according to Kennedy Information Research group and Pierre Audoin
Consultants).
Altran’s services focus on a limited number of practices in order to take
advantage of Arthur D. Little’s robust skills in these areas on a global
level. The company has decided to target Arthur D. Little’s international
business development on fi ve industries, including healthcare, energy,
and automotive.
18 2007 Registration document
Information about the company’s businesses6Competition
6.3 Competition
Altran is the leading technology and R&D consulting fi rm in Europe. Its
competitors vary depending on the type of consulting project; these
competitors include:
strategy and/or management consultancies (particularly in terms
of Arthur D. Little’s competitors);
IT services companies;
engineering fi rms specialised in a specifi c fi eld (e.g., environmental,
mechanical, or acoustical engineering); and
listed or unlisted companies offering similar services (e.g., Alten,
AssystemBrime, and SII).
•
•
•
•
However, none of these competitors have Altran’s geographic footprint,
nor do they have skills in such a wide array of industries or technologies.
Altran’s ability to leverage its international network, provide services in
many countries, and combine state-of-the-art knowledge in several
fi elds is a key differentiating factor – and one that can help Altran’s
customers succeed as they cross new borders.
Altran recently restructured its technology consulting business in
France. The business is now grouped by vertical industry, making its
services more clear to customers. The following table gives an overview
of Altran’s main technology consulting markets in Europe.
France United Kingdom Germany
Market size in 2005 €4.0 billion €4.0 billion €4.4 billion
Top sectors
Aerospace
Automotive
Energy*
Telecoms
Aerospace
Energy*
Telecoms
Public sector
Automotive
Industrial engineering
Energy*
Aerospace
Top three competitors
Altran
Assystem
Alten
Atkins
BAE Systems
QinetiQ
Siemens
T-Systems
ESG
Trends
Consolidation, globalization, fewer suppliers,
more powerful purchasing departments
* Utilities, chemicals, and environmental industries.
Sources: Altran Global Strategic Marketing and 2005 Altran Positioning Study by Pierre Audoin Consultants.
192007 Registration document
A list of companies included in Altran’s scope of consolidation is given
in section 20.3, in note 2 to the consolidated fi nancial statements,
“Scope of consolidation”. Recent changes to this scope are discussed
in section 5.2.1 “Principal investments”.
The company does not have any commitments to purchase minority
interests.
The following paragraphs discuss the payments made between the
parent company and its subsidiaries.
Management fees and subcontracted administrative services
Altran Technologies, the parent company, pays for support functions
(communications, human resources, accounting, legal and tax affairs,
etc.), and bills the costs for these services to its French subsidiaries and
foreign holding companies. These bills, which consist of management
fees and subcontracted administrative services, are calculated using
cost-plus accounting and divided among the subsidiaries and foreign
holding companies based on the revenue generated and resources
used.
The parent company billed its subsidiaries and foreign holding
companies a total of €34.7 million for support functions in fi scal 2007.
Support functions paid for by the parent company and not re-billed
amounted to €28.9 million for the year.
Centralized cash management
The parent company manages cash for all its entities through a cash
management subsidiary, GMTS, which covers subsidiary overdrafts
and pays interest on cash surpluses on a daily basis.
Dividends
Altran Technologies, the parent company, receives dividends from its
direct subsidiaries.
7 Organizational chart
20 2007 Registration document
Organizational chart7
Simplifi ed organizational chart
Altran Technologies SA owned 100% of Altran International BV when it was founded in 1997, but in 1997 sold a 5% stake to a former manager with
whom Altran is in legal proceedings.
212007 Registration document
8.1 Signifi cant property, plant, and equipment
8Property, plant, and equipment
Altran has a policy of leasing its business premises, although it owns
buildings with a combined value of €8.5 million in France, Italy, the
UK, and Venezuela. No property is owned either directly or indirectly
by Altran managers, nor is leased to Altran or an Altran subsidiary.
8.2 Environmental issues
Not material.
8.3 Brands and patents
Altran’s customers are the sole owners of new products and technology
developed with the help of Altran consultants. Altran has one subsidiary
that carries out development work and fi les patents exclusively
for Altran.
Altran owns all its brands.
8.1 SIGNIFICANT PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT 21
8.2 ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 21
8.3 BRANDS AND PATENTS 21
232007 Registration document
9 Operating and fi nancial review
9.1 SIGNIFICANT EVENTS 24
9.1.1 Corporate governance 24
9.1.2 Changes in scope of consolidation 24
9.1.3 AMF’s Enforcement Committee Decision 24
9.1.4 2007/2009 Operational efficiency plan 24
9.1.5 The operational merger in Paris of Altran Consulting & Information Services (CIS) and Altran Telecoms, Electronics & Media (TEM). 25
9.1.6 Issuance of a new stock option plan and bonus share plan for employees 25
9.1.7 Refinancing 25
9.2 SITUATION OF THE COMPANIES INCLUDED IN THE CONSOLIDATION SCOPE 26
9.3 SEGMENT REPORTING 30
9.4 ACTIVITIES OF ALTRAN TECHNOLOGIES S.A. AND ITS MAIN SUBSIDIARIES 34
9.5 RISKS 35
9.6 RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 39
9.7 FORESEEABLE FUTURE TRENDS AND OUTLOOK 40
9.8 SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 40
9.9 ALTRAN TECHNOLOGIES S.A.’S COMPANY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ALLOCATION OF EARNINGS 41
9.10 SUBSIDIARIES AND EQUITY HOLDINGS 41
9.11 INFORMATION ON THE SHARE CAPITAL, CROSS-SHAREHOLDINGS, TREASURY SHARES 41
9.12 CONTROLLING COMPANIES AND THEIR OWNERSHIP INTEREST IN ALTRAN TECHNOLOGIES 41
9.13 TRANSACTIONS CARRIED OUT DURING THE YEAR SUBJECT TO ARTICLE L.621-18-2 OF THE FRENCH MONETARY AND FINANCIAL CODE AND ARTICLE 222-15-3 OF THE AUTORITÉ DES MARCHÉS FINANCIERS’ GENERAL REGULATION 42
9.14 SHARE BUYBACKS 42
9.15 INFORMATION ON THE CALCULATION METHODS AND EFFECTS OF ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION BASIS FOR BONDS AND THE SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE OF SECURITIES CONVERTIBLE OR EXCHANGEABLE INTO SHARES 42
9.16 EMPLOYEE SHARE OWNERSHIP 43
9.17 STOCK OPTIONS 43
9.18 COMPANY MANAGEMENT – CORPORATE OFFICERS 46
9.18.1 Composition of the Supervisory and Management Boards 46
9.18.2 Compensation of corporate officers 58
9.19 COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE COMPANY TO ITS CORPORATE OFFICERS 60
9.20 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 60
24 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Significant events
9.1 Signifi cant events
9.1.1 Corporate governance
The Management Board is comprised of two members:
Mr Yves de Chaisemartin, Chairman;
Mr Eric Albrand.
They were appointed by the Supervisory Board on 11 January 2007,
for a period of two years, in compliance with Altran Technologies’ by-
laws.
The Supervisory Board is currently comprised of the following
members:
Mr Dominique de Calan, Chairman;
Mr Michel Sénamaud, Vice-Chairman;
Mr Roger Alibault;
Mr Jacques-Etienne de T’Serclaes, Member of the Supervisory
Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee, appointed on 5 March
2007 with effect from 30 March 2007.
Their term of offi ce expires at the end of the Annual General Meeting
held to approve the fi nancial statements for the year ended 31 December
2008.
Mrs Guylaine Saucier resigned from the Supervisory Board on
15 February 2007.
9.1.2 Changes in scope of consolidation
During 2007 the group completed several transactions affecting its
scope of consolidation including:
Acquisitions
Since it became part of the group on 1 August 2007, Hilson Moran Italia
has generated sales totalling €1.4 million.
An option to purchase 75% of the share capital of the Korean subsidiary
Arthur D. Little Yuhan Hosea was exercised in August 2007. The
sales contribution of this company in the second half of 2007 was
€2.8 million.
Disposals
The US company The Johnsson group was sold on 2 July 2007 prior
to liquidation. 2006 sales totalled €12.6 million. The consequences of
this disposal were accounted for in the 2007 half yearly results, namely
the partial impairment of goodwill linked to the disposal of this activity,
with a negative impact of €7 million.
•
•
•
•
•
•
USM Endecar in Spain was sold on 5 February 2007. This company’s
sales totalled €2 million in 2006. This disposal had a net negative
impact of €1.9 million in the fi rst half of 2007 (including -€2.4 million
in capital losses arising from the deconsolidation, -€0.2 million in fees
linked to the transaction and +€0.8 million in reversal of provisions).
Mergers & liquidations
Within the framework of the group’s effort to streamline its scope of
consolidation Altran carried out a number of mergers and liquidations
in Switzerland, France, the United States, Belgium and the United
Kingdom.
Creations
The group created 6 new subsidiaries in 2007, namely to support the
geographical diversifi cation of the US subsidiary CSI.
9.1.3 AMF’s Enforcement Committee Decision
On 31 May 2007, Altran group was informed of the AMF’s Enforcement
Committee Decision relating to the accounting periods ending
31 December 2001 and 30 June 2002, imposing an administrative
penalty of €1.5 million. The Committee imposed a fi ne on the company
for the misconduct of its former managers who have all now left the
group. This decision does not take into account the Rapporteur’s
conclusions which recommended far more moderate fi nes. This
decision penalises all of Altran’s current Shareholders for past actions.
Altran has appealed against this decision. Nonetheless, the fi nancial
penalty has been paid in full.
9.1.4 2007/2009 Operational efficiency plan
At the Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting held on 29 June 2007,
Altran announced an operational effi ciency plan for 2007/2009 in an
aim to improve group performance and signifi cantly reduce its indirect
costs.
The objective is to cut indirect costs by at least three percentage points
by 2009 reducing them to 25% of sales. In the medium term the group
aims to bring indirect costs down towards the industry average of 20%
of sales.
The fi rst measures taken in collaboration with a consulting fi rm
covered:
sales effi ciency: reviewing the group’s sales organisation in terms
of costs and effi ciency;
•
252007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Significant events
purchasing: reviewing the steps taken to implement a group
purchasing policy;
WCR: reviewing performance in terms of working capital
management;
support functions France: analysing the organisation and
performance of the support functions France;
international support functions: analysing the organisation and
performance of international support functions.
This plan is also supported by actions taken pursuant to the former
performance plan presented in 2005:
positive effect of investments already made (IT, property,
purchasing);
the group’s structure has been gradually simplifi ed since 2006 and
the number of companies has been reduced by a third;
the budget process has been reviewed; authorisation to incur
additional expenses is now subject to growth achievement;
full commitment to the execution of this plan is requested from
country managers.
9.1.5 The operational merger in Paris of Altran Consulting & Information Services (CIS) and Altran Telecoms, Electronics & Media (TEM).
Over the past few months the group has noted that both Information
Systems and Telecommunications have experienced strong growth in
France and that it is becoming harder to defi ne the frontier between
these two large markets.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Therefore the group has decided to merge these two businesses in
Paris, opening up opportunities to:
create a new and unmatched Telecommunications offer for our CIS
clients, mainly in the Bank and Insurance sector in which we are a
key player;
to expand our Information Systems offer for our TEM customers.
The group has also appointed a new management team to boost
creativity and increase shared offers between these two activities.
The skills and size of the Altran CIS Paris and Altran TEM teams will
make this new merged business the driving force behind creating the
group’s value added offer.
9.1.6 Issuance of a new stock option plan and bonus share plan for employees
On 20 December 2007, the group issued 2,589,830 stock options and
818,740 bonus shares to 2,191 employees. This plan represents 2.9% of
the company’s share capital.
9.1.7 Refinancing
Given the fi nancing agreement signed on 16 April 2008 with a banking
pool made up of four banks (see section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”), the
scheduled increased use of factoring, cash fl ow generation expected
in 2008 and cash held at group level, the group should have suffi cient
fi nancial resources to repay the convertible bond due on 1 January
2009.
Furthermore, the company has announced its plan to carry out a
capital increase for a maximum of €130 million by 31 July 2008, which
will enable it to strengthen its equity and position the group to boost its
development via targeted acquisitions.
•
•
26 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Situation of the companies included in the consolidation scope
9.2 Situation of the companies included in the consolidation scope
(in million euros)
December 2007 December 2006
(12 months) (12 months)
Sales 1,591 1,495
Other revenue 2 3
TOTAL REVENUE 1,593 1,498
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME AND EXPENSES 99 76
Other non-recurring operating income and expenses (15) (15)
Goodwill impairment (14) (16)
OPERATING INCOME 71 45
Cost of net financial debt (29) (23)
Other financial income 6 5
Other financial expenses 9 8
Income tax (18) (16)
Share of net profit/(loss) from associated companies
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE RESULTS OF DISCONTINUED AND HELD-FOR-SALE 22 4
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX OF DISCONTINUED AND HELD-FOR-SALE
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) 22 4
Minority interests
NET PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP 22 4
Earnings per share (in euros) 0,18 0,03
Diluted earnings per share (in euros) 0,18 0,03
Current operating income (excluding non recurrent items) totalled
€99.4 million, implying a current operating margin of 6.2% up 1.1%
compared with 2006. This improved performance is due to strong
momentum in the second half of 2007 and is due to the combination
of four factors:
Technologies and Innovation (TI) in France returned to profi t. The
current operating margin in France came out at 5.9% in the second
half of 2007 compared with -0.1% in the fi rst half;
•
the Northern zone performed well, sustaining growth close to 10%
and containing wage increases;
the Southern zone driven by Spain (+9.5% growth between
the second half of 2007 and the second half of 2006) where
restructuring measures programmed in 2008 should support
recovery further;
the group’s holding company contributed to income optimisation
by reducing costs, refl ecting sustained efforts to streamline the
group’s central support functions.
•
•
•
272007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Situation of the companies included in the consolidation scope
(in million euros) 2007 H2 2007 H1 2007 2006 H2 2006 H1 2006
Turnover 1,591 802 789 1,495 749 746
Gross margin 518 263 255 487 236 251
% 32.5% 32.8% 32.3% 32.6% 31.5% 33.6%
General fees (418) (202) (216) (411) (209) (202)
% (26.3)% (25.2)% (27.4)% (27.5)% (27.9)% (27.1)%
CURRENT OPERATING INCOME 99 61 39 76 27 49
% 6.2% 7.6% 4.9% 5.1% 3.6% 6.5%
Gross margin remained stable between 2006 and 2007 (32.5% vs.
32.6%), whilst overheads were reduced by 1.2%. The overhead rate
after consolidation adjustments dropped from 27.5% in 2006 to 26.3%
in 2007 (note that reported data indicated an overhead rate down
from 28.1% in 2006 to 26.4% in 2007).
Current operating margin came out at 7.6% for the second half of 2007
up from 4.9% in the fi rst half.
Goodwill impairment of €13.9 million was recorded in 2007 including
€12.2 million for the fi rst half and €1.7 million for the second half.
group fi nancial loss (-€31.2 million) is in line with group debt.
Net income totalled €21.6 million in 2007.
Sales
2007 sales totalled €1,591.4 million up 6.4% compared with 2006, i.e.
a €96 million increase. This growth rate takes into account the -0.6%
negative impact of currency movements and the -0.4% negative scope
effect.
This increase in group sales refl ects strong performance in the
Northern zone, a return to growth in France and in the Southern zone
in the second half of the year.
International activities were supported by strong performance in the
Benelux countries, Sweden, Germany and the UK, particularly in the
fi rst half of 2007. In the second half growth was mainly driven by Italy
and Spain.
In France, growth was strengthened by the reorganisation of
Consulting & Information Services (CIS) and Technologies & Innovation
(TI) activities, adding transparency to operational organisation and
enabling improved effi ciency. TI France showed strong sales growth,
particularly in the fourth quarter where the group gained market
share.
At group level, the main growth drivers are increased resources
(73%) and tariffs (18%). Increased resources were most evident in the
Northern zone, whereas tariffs rose mainly in the Southern zone (Italy,
Spain) and in Germany. These three countries represent 26.5% of total
sales and 37% of growth.
The positive impact of these two drivers was heightened by a +0.5%
increase in the billing rate, up from 84.1% to 84.6%.
Expenses
Current operating expenses showed a mixed trend over the year, but
overall sales outgrew expenses.
Taking each half-year separately:
in the fi rst half of 2007, with the exception of TI France, none
of the geographical areas managed to pass on wage increases
to customers, resulting in a tighter margin; the relative weight of
payroll expenses as a percentage of sales rose 1.5%, from 69% to
70.6%;
however, in the second half of 2007 sales grew (+7%) at a faster
pace than payroll expenses (+2.4%), as a result of the recovery of
TI France. Overall, there is a clear reduction in payroll expenses as a
percentage of sales (-3 percentage points).
•
•
(in million euros) 2007 2006 2007 vs 2006
Turnover 1,591 1,495 6.4%
Staff costs 1,096 1,042 5.3%
% Turnover 68.9% 69.7% (0.8) pt
(in million euros)
2007
H2
2007
H1
2006
H2
2006
H1
H2 2007
vs H2 2006
H1 2007
vs H1 2006
Turnover 802 789 749 746 7.0% 5.8%
Staff costs* 539 557 527* 515 2.4% 8.2%
% Turnover 67.3% 70.6% 70.3% 69.0% (3.0) pts 1.5 pt
* In this table the €512.4 million in payroll expenses reported for 2006. do not include stock options and employee benefits for €14.4 million which are included in the notes in the registration document.
28 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Situation of the companies included in the consolidation scope
External expenses
(in million euros) 2007 2006 2007 vs 2006
Total external charges 344 320 7.5%
% Turnover 21.6% 21.4% 0.2 pt
Sub-contracting 111 96 15.3%
% Turnover 7.0% 6.4% 0.5 pt
BC Red. 4 4 6.8%
% Turnover 0.2% 0.2% 0.0 pt
Simple rentals and external expenses 58 54 8.0%
% Turnover 3.6% 3.6% 0.1 pt
Training 10 9 6.1%
% Turnover 0.6% 0.6% 0.0 pt
External services and fees 46 49 (7.3)%
% Turnover 2.9% 3.3% (0.4) pt
Transportation and travels 75 68 9.4%
% Turnover 4.7% 4.6% 0.1 pt
Other purchases and outside services 41 40 3.4%
% Turnover 2.6% 2.7% (0.1) pt
(in million euros) H2 2007 H1 2007 H2 2006 H1 2006
H2 2007 vs
H2 2006
H1 2007 vs
H1 2006
Total external charges 174 170 161 159 8.5% 6.4%
% Turnover 21.7% 21.5% 21.4% 21.4% 0.3 pt 0.1 pt
Sub-contracting 57 53 48 48 19.8% 10.7%
% Turnover 7.2% 6.7% 6.4% 6.4% 0.8 pt 0.3 pt
BC red. 2 2 2 2 18.7% (3.9)%
% Turnover 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0 pt 0.0 pt
Simple rentals and external expenses 30 28 27 27 11.1% 4.9%
% Turnover 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 3.6% 0.1 pt 0.0 pt
Training 5 5 5 4 (6.9)% 23.3%
% Turnover 0.6% 0.6% 0.7% 0.5% (0.1) pt 0.1 pt
External services and fees 23 23 24 26 (5.2)% (9.3)%
% Turnover 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.4% (0.4) pt (0.5) pt
Transportation and travel 38 37 34 35 12.9% 6.0%
% Turnover 4.7% 4.7% 4.5% 4.7% 0.2 pt 0.0 pt
Other purchases and outside services 20 21 22 18 (8.1)% 17.2%
% Turnover 2.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.4% (0.4) pt 0.3 pt
External expenses rose by 7.5%, up €23.9 million, due to a hike in
subcontracting expenses (+15.3%, i.e. 0.5% of sales at €14.6 million)
which account for 61% of this increase.
The Northern zone, which represents 87.5% of the total increase in
group external expenses, saw a 20.8% increase in subcontracting to
overcome staff shortages in a number of countries. CIS France also
contributed to this increase (+46.1% rise in subcontracting), particularly
in the second half of the year.
“Travel expenses” (+9.4%) and “Operating leases” (+8%) explain the
remainder of the increase in external expenses. These items increased
across all geographic zones, with the exception of France where
operating lease expenses dropped 1.2%, due to the reorganisation
carried out at the end of 2006.
Due to continued efforts the group reduced fees, by 7.3% i.e. by
€3.6 million.
Cost of net fi nancial debt
Cost of net fi nancial debt corresponds mainly to fi nancial income
arising from the investment of cash and cash equivalents less fi nancial
expenses.
The latter include primarily interest due on the convertible bond (2009
OCEANE), credit lines and trade receivables due.
Cost of net fi nancial debt rose €5.9 million in 2007. This is mainly due
to a rise in short-term interest rates.
292007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Situation of the companies included in the consolidation scope
Income tax
Income tax expenses totalled €18.0 million in 2007 compared with
€15.8 million in 2006. This increase is primarily due to the group’s
improved profi tability.
The effective tax rate dropped from 45% to 34% due to a better
recognition of deferred tax assets against tax losses and to lower
additional taxes in Germany (“Gewerbesteuer”) and in Italy (“IRAP”).
Cash fl ow
Cash fl ow statement for the years ending 31 December 2007 and 31 December 2006:
(in million euros)
2007
12 months
2006
12 months
Change
2006/2007
Net financial debt at opening (1 January) (338.7) (301.5) (37.2)
Net cash flow generated by business activities 53.5 9.7 43.8
Net cash flow generated by investment activities (27.6) (71.8) 44.1
Net cash flows before financing operations 25.9 (62.0) 87.9
Exchange rate impact and others (1.6) (0.6) (1.0)
Impact of capital increase (Spring) 25.4 (25.4)
Net financial debt at closing (31 December) (314.4) (338.7) 24.3
Net cash fl ow generated by operating activities
Net cash fl ow generated by operating activities rose sharply
from €9.7 million at 31 December 2006 to €53.5 million at
31 December 2007. This is mainly due to:
increased cash fl ow (+€30 million);
improved working capital requirements (+€32 million), mainly
linked to better recovery of trade receivables;
an increase in taxes paid (-€13 million).
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•
Net cash used in investment activities
Net cash used in investment activities in the year ending
31 December 2007 totalled €27.6 million compared with €71.8 million
at 31 December 2006. This is due to:
lower earn-out payments (-€32 million), as the majority of the
earn-out contracts have now expired;
an asset renewal programme which is reduced compared with that
of 2006, which was affected by fi ttings purchased as part of the
group’s relocation in 2006 (-€12 million).
•
•
Group net debt
Net fi nancial debt is the difference between total fi nancial liabilities and cash and cash equivalents.
(in million euros) 31/12/2007 31/12/2006 Change
2009 Convertible 197.9 197.9 -
Medium-term credit line 30.7 62.4 (31.6)
Short-term credit line 263.4 204.7 58.7
of which factoring 196.1 159.0 37.1
Total financial debt 492.0 464.9 27.0
Cash and cash equivalents 177.6 126.2 51.4
Net financial debt 314.4 338.7 (24.4)
Employee profit sharing 10.9 14.1 (3.2)
Accrued interests 34.2 27.1 7.2
Net debt 359.5 379.9 (20.4)
30 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Segment reporting
The group’s net debt has been reduced by €20.4 million to
€359.5 million at 31 December 2007 (compared with €379.9 million at
31 December 2006).
Cash and cash equivalents totalled €177.6 million at 31 December 2007
compared with €126.2 million at 31 December 2006.
Change in number of staff
31/12/2005 30/06/2006 31/12/2006 30/06/2007 30/12/2007
Total workforce at the end of period 16,152 16,488 17,057 17,167 17,502
H2 2005 H1 2006 H2 2006 H1 2007 H2 2007
Average workforce during the period 16,202 16,313 16,808 17,072 17,189
At 31 December 2007, the group employed 17,502 people compared
with 17,057 at the end of 2006. This increase of 445 employees, 75%
of which were hired in the second half of the year, provides a solid basis
for growth in 2008.
The recruitment of consultants continued at an upbeat pace
(5,117 hired in 2007 compared with 4,947 in 2006 excluding disposals)
to support business growth, particularly in the Northern zone,
CIS France and Italy. The balance of 170 offsets the 0.3% increase
in consultant turnover (29.3% in 2007 compared with 29% in 2006).
For France TI, priority was given in the fi rst half of the year to reducing
the inter-contract rate and improving the billing rate. This cut staff
turnover by almost 5% (24.8% in 2007 compared with 29.6% in 2006)
while maintaining resources similar to 2006 (4,963 in 2007 compared
with 4,976 in 2006). Recruitments in France rose sharply in the second
half of the year (58% of recruitments were made in H2 2007 compared
with 53% in H2 2006), which explains the increase in the headcount in
the second half of 2007 compared with the fi rst half of 2007.
9.3 Segment reporting
In accordance with IAS 14 “Segment reporting”, the primary reporting
segment corresponds to geographical segments and the secondary
reporting segment to business segments.
Altran ’s geographical segments:
France;
Northern zone: Germany, Austria, Benelux, Ireland, East European
countries, United Kingdom, Sweden, Switzerland;
Southern zone: Andorra, Brazil, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Venezuela;
•
•
•
Rest of the world: North America, Asia.
Business segments:
Technologies & Innovation;
Consulting & Information Services;
Strategy and Management consulting;
Other.
•
•
•
•
•
Sales by geographical area
Breakdown of sales by geographical area:
(in million euros)
2007 2006
Sector total
Inter-sector
eliminations
Total
revenues % revenues
Total
revenues % revenues Change
France 694 21 673 42.3% 642 42.9% 4.8%
North 533 18 515 32.4% 467 31.3% 10.2%
South 310 5 305 19.2% 284 19.0% 7.5%
Rest of the world 103 4 99 6.2% 102 6.8% (3.6)%
TOTAL 1,641 (49) 1,591 100.0% 1,495 100.0% 6.4%
312007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Segment reporting
Sales for 2007 totalled €1,591 million up 6.4% compared with 2006,
i.e. an increase of €96 million.
The contribution to group sales of the Northern zone, the group’s most
profi table area, increased 1.1%, while France’s contribution decreased
(-0.6%) along with the Rest of the world (-0.6%). The Southern zone’s
contribution rose 0.2%, due to strong activity in the second half of
2007.
Breakdown of sales by country:
(in thousands euros)
YTD
2007
%
revenues H2 2007
%
revenues H1 2007
%
revenues
YTD
2006
%
revenues H2 2006
%
revenues H1 2006
%
revenues
2007
vs
2006
France 672,819 42.3% 340,289 42.4% 332,530 42.1% 641,929 42.9% 315,745 42.2% 326,184 43.7% 4.8%
Germany 154,302 9.7% 79,740 9.9% 74,562 9.4% 139,046 9.3% 72,185 9.6% 66,862 9.0% 11.0%
Austria/PECO 7,615 0.5% 4,303 0.5% 3,312 0.4% 6,355 0.4% 3,281 0.4% 3,074 0.4% 19.8%
Great-Britain/Ireland 130,430 8.2% 63,663 7.9% 66,767 8.5% 117,445 7.9% 62,663 8.4% 54,783 7.3% 11.1%
Benelux 153,618 9.7% 75,686 9.4% 77,932 9.9% 131,170 8.8% 69,133 9.2% 62,037 8.3% 17.1%
Switzerland 29,482 1.9% 13,714 1.7% 15,768 2.0% 40,620 2.7% 20,591 2.7% 20,029 2.7% (27.4)%
Sweden 39,314 2.5% 19,598 2.4% 19,716 2.5% 32,661 2.2% 15,753 2.1% 16,908 2.3% 20.4%
Romania 59 0.0% 37 0.0% 21 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Italy 156,179 9.8% 79,658 9.9% 76,521 9.7% 141,581 9.5% 70,028 9.3% 71,554 9.6% 10.3%
Spain 111,480 7.0% 56,361 7.0% 55,120 7.0% 106,016 7.1% 51,492 6.9% 54,524 7.3% 5.2%
Portugal 18,584 1.2% 9,169 1.1% 9,415 1.2% 19,065 1.3% 9,670 1.3% 9,395 1.3% (2.5)%
Brazil/Venezuela 18,799 1.2% 9,269 1.2% 9,530 1.2% 17,080 1.1% 8,685 1.2% 8,395 1.1% 10.1%
ASIA 26,022 1.6% 16,607 2.1% 9,414 1.2% 16,819 1.1% 7,175 1.0% 9,644 1.3% 54.7%
USA 72,653 4.6% 33,787 4.2% 38,866 4.9% 85,561 5.7% 43,061 5.7% 42,501 5.7% (15.1)%
TOTAL 1,591,356 100.0% 801,881 100.0% 789,475 100.0% 1,495,350 100.0% 749,461 100.0% 745,890 100.0% 6.4%
In 2006, non-group sales (€467,3 million) were presented after intersegment eliminations, in contrast to the notes in the registration document.
Following the trend seen in 2006, sales growth (+6.4%) was generated
by Northern European countries in 2007, led by Sweden (+20.4%)
followed by the Benelux countries (+17.1%), the UK (+11.1%) and
Germany (+11%).
However, some of the Southern countries also reported double digit
growth between the second half of 2007 and the second half of 2006,
such as Italy (+10.3%), and Brazil (+10.1%) with Spain following closely
behind (+9.5%).
France, and more specifi cally the TI business, which until now had
shown negative growth, reported a 4.8% increase between 2006 and
2007.
Sales in Switzerland (-27.4%) and the United States (-15.1%;
-9.9% excluding changes in scope of consolidation) dropped
signifi cantly in 2007.
Net income by geographic zone
Northern zone
North
(in million euros) YTD 2007 H2 2007 H1 2007 YTD 2006 H2 2006 H1 2006 2007 vs 2006
Turnover, non-group 533.3 266.9 266.4 485.8 253.7 232.1 9.8%
Total operating income 533.9 267.3 266.6 486.1 253.9 232.2 9.8%
Total operating expenses (473.0) (237.7) (235.3) (428.0) (222.9) (205.2) 10.5%
Current operating income 60.9 29.6 31.3 58.1 31.0 27.1 4.8%
% Current operating income 11.4% 11.1% 11.7% 12.0% 12.2% 11.7% (0.5) pt
Operating income 58.5 27.3 31.2 59.3 33.1 26.2 (1.3)%
% Operating income 11.0% 10.2% 11.7% 12.2% 13.0% 11.3% (1.2) pt
In 2006, non-group sales (€467,3 million) were presented after intersegment eliminations, in contrast to the notes in the registration document.
32 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Segment reporting
The Northern zone reported sales growth of 9.8%, and alone, accounts
for almost 50% of group growth, i.e. €47.5 million.
The group has now started refocusing on two key East European
countries offering the most business development potential, namely
Slovakia and the Czech Republic.
The growth of this very dynamic area was driven by an increase in
resources, despite a tougher recruitment environment particularly in
the Netherlands (-3.7% vs 2006).
However, a good improvement in the invoicing rate (+0.5 point) did not
offset lower tariffs.
Operating expenses outpaced sales (+10.5%), reducing the current
operating margin by -0.5 point. The strong improvement in business
activity entailed the need for increased resources leading the
Northern zone to make considerable use of subcontracting. Indeed,
subcontractors alone accounted for almost half of the increase in
external expenses (+48.4%).
Wage increases were contained due to close monitoring of the
consultant turnover rate (+2.3 points vs. 2006). Sales outgrew payroll
expenses (+9.3%).
Operating income is down 1.3%, due to the non-recurrence of €7 million
in operating income recorded in 2006.
Southern zone
South
(in million euros) YTD 2007 H2 2007 H1 2007 YTD 2006 H2 2006 H1 2006 2007 vs 2006
Turnover, non-group 310.3 157.0 153.4 287.9 141.9 146.0 7.8%
Total operating income 310.6 157.0 153.7 288.4 142.1 146.4 7.7%
Total operating expenses (289.3) (145.9) (143.4) (274.3) (140.2) (134.1) 5.4%
Current operating income 21.4 11.1 10.3 14.1 1.9 12.2 51.4%
% Current operating income 6.9% 7.1% 6.7% 4.9% 1.3% 8.4% 2.0 pts
Operating income 12.7 7.8 4.8 6.1 (1.2) 7.3 106.6%
% Operating income 4.1% 5.0% 3.1% 2.1% (0.8)% 5.0% 2.0 pts
In 2006, non-group sales (€283.7 million) were presented after intersegment eliminations. in contrast to the notes in the registration document.
Southern zone sales rose 7.8% up €22.4 million vs. 2006, accounting
for 23% of group growth.
This improvement is due for 54.5% to higher tariffs, particularly in
Spain, and for 31.7% to increased resources, mainly in Italy. The positive
impact of higher tariffs is compounded by the fact that the invoicing
rate remained stable at -0.2 point vs. 2006.
In contrast to the Northern zone, operating expenses for the Southern
zone rose less than sales (+5.4%), resulting in a 2% improvement in
current operating margin in 2007. Higher payroll expenses (+8%)
accounted for 97% of this increase and refl ect strong wage infl ation.
Subcontracting expenses in the Southern zone, which account for
41.2% of external expenses, increased less than group subcontracting
expenses (+6.8% vs +15.3%), mainly due to Italy where recruitments
were still robust (+10.8% vs 2006) despite a tight employment
market.
Operating income was affected by goodwill impairment (-€3.8 million)
and non-recurring items (-€4.9 million).
France
France
YTD 2007 H2 2007 H1 2007 YTD 2006 H2 2006 H1 2006 2007 vs 2006
Turnover, non-group 694.0 351.1 342.9 659.1 324.6 334.6 5.3%
Total operating income 694.9 351.8 343.1 661.4 326.5 334.9 5.1%
Total operating expenses (674.4) (331.1) (343.3) (658.6) (331.6) (327.0) 2.4%
Current operating income 20.6 20.8 (0.2) 2.9 (5.1) 7.9 615.3%
% Current operating income 3.0% 5.9% (0.1)% 0.4% (1.6)% 2.4% 2.5 pts
Operating income 11.1 12.6 (1.5) (16.8) (15.8) (1.0) 166.1%
% Operating income 1.6% 3.6% (0.4)% (2.6)% (4.9)% (0.3)% 4.2 pts
In 2006, non-group sales (€641,9 million) were presented after intersegment eliminations, in contrast to the notes in the registration document.
332007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Segment reporting
More than 36% of group growth, i.e. €34.9 million is generated by
France, where sales grew 5.3% in 2007. Sales in France were up +8.2%
compared with the second half of 2006, as opposed to last year’s
negative growth -1.6% in H2 2006 vs. H2 2005.
France has returned to growth as a result of restructuring carried out
at the end of 2006.
As a result of a targeted reduction in the inter-contract rate, the
Technology & Innovation business is driven by an improved invoicing
rate up 3% (accounting for almost 45% of sales increase in France),
together with robust recruitments (+10%) and a lower consultant
turnover rate (4.8%).
Growth in Consulting & Information Services is due to increased
resources (+6.2%; i.e. 32.7% of the increase in sales). Recruitment
diffi culties (-5.4% vs 2006) and an increase in the consultant turnover
(4.1%) led the group to use subcontractors extensively.
Furthermore, the recovery felt in France is compounded by slightly
higher tariffs.
The increase seen in operating expenses (2.4%) was lower than that
of sales, resulting in a 2.5% improvement in the current operating
margin, as opposed to the trend seen in the fi rst half. The sharp rise
in subcontracting expenses incurred by the CIS business (+46.1% in
France, accounting for 64.1% of the rise in operating expenses) was
partly offset by lower fees (-15.3%) and a reduction in “Other purchases
and external services” (-9.7%).
France includes operating activities and the group holding activities
which group together management and cross-functional services. The
group holding central services costs totalled €28.9 million in 2007
(€19 million in H1 and €9.9 million in H2) compared with €41.8 million
in 2006, mainly due to lower expenses in the second half of 2007.
Operational profi tability in France (excluding central service costs)
came out at 7.1% in 2007 (5.5% in the fi rst half and 8.7% in the second
half) compared with 6.7% in 2006. This refl ects improved growth due
to an increased invoicing rate and contained overheads.
Rest of the world
Rest of the world
(in million euros) YTD 2007 H2 2007 H1 2007 YTD 2006 H2 2006 H1 2006 2007 vs 2006
Turnover, non-group 103.0 52.4 50.6 105.8 52.1 53.7 (2.6)%
Total operating income 103.3 52.7 50.6 105.6 52.0 53.7 (2.2)%
Total operating expenses (106.8) (53.5) (53.2) (104.5) (52.5) (52.0) 2.1%
Current operating income (3.5) (0.9) (2.6) 1.1 (0.5) 1.6 (419.0)%
% Current operating income (3.4)% (1.6)% (5.2)% 1.0% (1.0)% 3.0% (4.4) pts
Operating income (11.7) (1.7) (10.1) (2.8) (2.5) (0.3) (315.4)%
% Operating income (11.4)% (3.2)% (19.9)% (2.7)% (4.8)% (0.6)% (8.7) pts
In 2006, non-group sales (€102,4 million) were presented after intersegment eliminations, in contrast to the notes in the registration document.
Sales in this region (Asia and the United States) dropped 2.6%, mainly
because of the United States. Indeed, in the US, the group saw a
signifi cant slowdown in the business generated by the implementation
of Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) and experienced diffi culties in the energy
sector. The invoicing rate in the United States dropped 9 points on a
comparable basis of consolidation.
Steps have been taken to offset the decline in activity at the US
subsidiary CSI, by developing the SOX activity in Japan.
This region’s foreign exchange impact, largely due to fl uctuations in
the US dollar, accounts for more than 85% of the group’ exchange rate
impact.
Operating expenses rose 2.1%, up €2.3 million, despite signifi cant
reductions in headcount, mainly at CSI. Personnel costs dropped 15.8%
between the second half of 2006 and the fi rst half of 2007. External
expenses were reduced by 3% between 2007 and 2006.
Operating income was mainly impacted by goodwill impairment
(€8.7 million).
34 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Activities of Altran Technologies S.A. and its main subsidiaries
9.4 Activities of Altran Technologies S.A. and its main subsidiaries
The table below presents the group’s 10 main companies.
Turnover, non group
(i n million euros) 2007 2006 2007 vs 2006
Altran Technologies 458.2 456.4 0.4%
Altran CIS (Italie) 73.1 51.4 42.2%
Datacep 46.6 41.2 13.1%
Arthur D. Little (Allemagne) 43.2 34.8 24.3%
Altran Systèmes d’Information 39.5 42.9 (8.1)%
Axiem 38.3 22.1 73.3%
Altran Europe 37.7 29.7 26.7%
Cambridge Consultants 35.8 29.8 20.4%
Hilson Moran Partnership 35.2 25.8 36.3%
Askon Consulting group 35.1 39.9 (12.1)%
TOTAL OF THE 10 COMPANIES 842.7 774.0 8.9%
Others 748.6 721.3 3.8%
TOTAL GROUP 1,591.4 1,495.4 6.4%
Altran Technologies (TI)
In 2006, Altran Technologies absorbed 26 companies from the TI
business. Operations are now organised by geographical area Paris/
Provinces, and by business lines: Automobile, Infrastructures and
Transport/Aeronautics, Space and Defence/Telecoms, Electronics and
Media/Energy, Industrial sectors and Life Sciences/Innovation.
This reorganisation was carried out in an aim to providing better client
satisfaction. It has been successful, as TI is now backing on the track
to growth.
Altran CIS (Italy) (CIS)
On 30 June 2006, three Italian companies made an asset contribution
to Altran CIS Italy. Therefore the comparison between 2006 and 2007
is not relevant.
Altran CIS Italy groups together CIS businesses in the following markets:
banking, insurance, manufacturing, media, energy, telecoms and public
administration. Telecoms and banking represent 50% of CIS’ activity,
with a client portfolio focused on major Italian accounts. Altran CIS Italy
operates mainly in Turin, Milan, Rome and Genoa. Insurance operations
have recently been expanded to Trieste.
This activity will be merged with Altran Italy in 2008 to group all of
Altran’s Italian operations together into a single entity. The company
will be organised by markets.
Datacep (CIS)
DATACEP (CIS) is present in Paris and Lille and continued on a strong
growth path in 2007. The client base is mainly comprised of clients
from the manufacturing, energy, retail and transport industries.
Activities include technical support and information systems.
Arthur D. Little (Germany) (Strategy and management consulting)
In 2007, this company maintained the strong growth initiated in 2006.
Growth is due both to a strong economic environment in Germany,
and also to the group’s expansion into Eastern Europe. Improved
collaboration between the Central European offi ces has provided a
sound base for business development. Robust activity in automobile,
energy and fi nancial institutions together with an improved billing rate,
turned growth into profi ts in 2007.
Altran Systèmes D’Information (CIS)
This company is focused mainly on markets with high added value,
particularly in the banking and insurance industries. The company’s
operations have progressed from the fi eld of information systems
technical support to business support, and more specifi cally on the
trading fl oor. This repositioning has been detrimental to growth but
has consolidated margins and granted the group a leading position on
niche markets with high added value.
352007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Risks
Axiem (CIS)
At the end of 2006 Axiem was absorbed by the information systems
business of the former company Altior and redirected operations
towards its Project Management Offi ce offer. This resulted in a
signifi cant improvement in tariffs. Due to this company being
consolidated in 2006, the comparison between 2006 and 2007 is not
relevant.
Altran Europe (TI)
Altran EUROPE is based in Belgium. In 2007, this company reported
26.7% growth. The company’s projects are focused in the telecoms,
media and electronic industries.
Cambridge Consultants (Other)
Cambridge Consultants is based in the United Kingdom and reported
+20.4% growth in 2007. Cambridge Consultants is active in specifi c
research and development projects in medical devices, telecoms and
the industrial sector. Cambridge Consultants is very active in the United
States and also acts as an incubator for research activities.
Hilson Moran Partnership – HMP (Other)
Based in the United Kingdom, HMP reported 36.3% growth in 2007.
HMP is active in the construction industry.
Askon Consulting group (TI)
Based in Germany, Askon Consulting group’s client base is comprised
primarily of companies in the aeronautical and automobile industries.
Due to restructuring in this sector in 2007, Askon Consulting group
reported a -12.1% decline in sales in 2007.
9.5 Risks
9.5.1 Liquidity risk
On 22 December 2004 the group entered into an agreement with
its three main banks (BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France and
Société Générale) for €150 million in credit lines. At 31 December 2007
the outstanding credit totalled €59.5 million.
Group net debt totalled €359.5 million at 31 December 2007 reduced
by €20.4 million compared with 31 December 2006. Breakdown of
net debt and consolidated cash fl ow are presented on page 27 of this
registration document.
Group ratios at 31 December 2007:
Net debt to equity 0.88
Net debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing (financial leverage) 2.71
At 31 December 2007 the group did not meet its fi nancial leverage
ratio covenant which must not exceed 2.5. Altran has asked the three
banks of the banking pool (BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France
and Société Générale) not to exercise the early redemption clause on
these lines.
Furthermore, on 17 April 2008 Altran announced that it was in the
process of signing a refi nancing agreement with a group of banks: BNP
Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France, Natixis and Société Générale.
This refi nancing agreement grants a 5 year credit facility of €150 million,
and includes €26 million in existing credit lines that were initially due
in 2009.
This credit facility enables Altran to refi nance debt, and in particular its
convertible bond due in January 2009.
Pursuant to this termsheet the current credit lines will be rescheduled
and the banking pool will grant an additional €126 million in medium-
term credit lines by 1 January 2009. The group will therefore be granted
access to €150 million due 5 years from the date of fi rst drawdown.
This credit line, repayable on a half-yearly basis over 5 years from the
date of fi rst drawdown is subject to the following conditions:
as from 2009, one third of consolidated net cash fl ow above
€15 million must be allocated to debt reduction (excluding any
market operations);
acquisitions in 2008 and 2009 to be limited to €10 million per year
and thereafter €40 million per year, if no operations are carried out
to strengthen equity;
in the event of a capital increase or the issue of bonds redeemable
into shares for a minimum of €100 million, Altran is authorised to
make acquisitions for an aggregated amount of €50 million per year
without prior approval from the banks.
•
•
•
36 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Risks
The maximum cost of this credit is Euribor plus 155 basis points subject to the following ratios being met:
Net debt/EBITDA Net debt/Equity
31/12/2007 < 2.9 < 1.1
30/06/2008 < 2.9 < 1.0
31/12/2008 < 2.7 < 1.0
30/06/2009 < 2.5 < 1.0
31/12/2009 < 2.3 < 1.0
30/06/2010 < 2.1 < 1.0
31/12/2010 < 1.9 < 1.0
30/06/2011 < 1.7 < 1.0
31/12/2011 < 1.5 < 1.0
30/06/2012 < 1.3 < 1.0
31/12/2012 au 31/12/2013 < 1.0 < 1.0
These ratios will be calculated in compliance with IFRS and net debt
corresponds to net debt excluding employee profi t-sharing and
accrued interest on bond loans.
9.5.2 Interest rate risk
At 31 December 2007, group net debt totalled €359 million comprised
mainly of a convertible bond for €230 million at a 3.75% fi xed rate due
on 1 January 2009. The impact of interest rate changes is therefore
not signifi cant.
Breakdown by maturity of bank borrowings and fi nancial liabilities:
(in million euros) Within 1 year In 1 to 5 years Over 5 years
Financial liabilities (296) (241) -
Financial assets 178 - -
Net position before hedging (118) (241) -
Off balance sheet (interest rate hedge) 60 - -
Net position after hedging (58) (241) -
Pursuant to the credit agreement signed in December 2004, the
group has set up an interest rate hedge to cover at least 50% of total
revolving credit commitments for a minimum term of 3 years. Altran
thereby manages a structural fi xed rate/variable rate position (in
euros) to limit the cost of debt and uses interest rate instruments such
as swaps, caps and fl oors subject to the limits defi ned by Management
and the credit agreement
In addition, the group increasingly uses more factoring contracts for
fi nancing, which are indexed against EURIBOR.
9.5.3 Exchange rate risk
The majority of group assets in foreign currencies are comprised of
its investments in countries outside the Euro zone (mainly the United
States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland).
There were no fi nancial liabilities in foreign currencies outside the Euro
zone at 31 December 2007.
In 2007, group sales generated outside the Euro zone totalled
€316.2 million. As the income and expenses arising out of intellectual
services provided to clients are in the same currency, no foreign
exchange hedging policy has been implemented.
372007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Risks
Commitments in foreign currencies at 31 December 2007
(in million euros)
Currency Assets Liabilities Net position
Exchange rate
at 31/12/2007
Net position in
euros before
hedging
Off balance
sheet
Net position
in euros after
hedging Sensitivity*
USD 77 2 75 1.4721 51 - 51 0.5
GBP 60 33 27 0.7334 37 - 37 0.4
CHF 72 7 65 1.6547 39 - 39 0.4
SEK 100 - 100 9.4415 11 - 11 0.1
SGD 37 - 37 2.1163 17 - 17 0.1
* Sensitivity to a 1% change in exchange rates.
9.5.4 Risks associated with intangible assets
Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to an impairment test at
31 December every year and more frequently if there are indications
that goodwill might be impaired.
The methodology used for impairment tests is set out in section 1.7
“Goodwill”
Impairment losses recognised in the income statement totalled
€13.9 million at 31 December 2007, i.e. €12.5 million for the fi rst half of
2007 and €1.3 million for the second half of 2007.
Impairment losses recognised involved 6 CGUs, which corresponds to
7 companies. The carrying amount of goodwill before impairment at
31 December 2007 totalled €488.6 million.
Impairment tests carried out on 31 December 2007, were based on
a discount rate after tax (WACC) of 8.92% (compared with 8.38% in
2006, i.e. a discount rate before tax of between 11% and 12%.
The assumption of a 1 percentage point increase in WACC (i.e. 9.92%)
would have resulted in total impairment of €18.3 million.
9.5.5 Environmental risk
Altran Technologies provides intellectual services. Environmental risks
are therefore insignifi cant.
9.5.6 Legal risks
Altran Technologies charges its clients based on the time spent by
its consultants. In the course of its business, the group may be faced
with legal actions, concerning employment litigation or other forms of
claims.
A detailed description of major litigation involving the group can be
found in section 6 “Major litigation and contingent liabilities”.
Whenever the group identifi es a risk, a conservative provision is
recorded based on advice from counsel. Total provisions made for all
litigation involving the group amounted to €17.1 million at 31 December
2007.
At present the criminal proceedings against Altran are ongoing,
for misuse of company property, forgery and disseminating false
information to infl uence the share price (see section 6 “Major litigation
and contingent liabilities” of the notes to the consolidated fi nancial
statements of this registration document for details). Although Altran
is not aware to date of any such information, other proceedings,
complaints and claims against the group cannot be ruled out. To Altran’s
knowledge, there are no pending governmental, legal or arbitration
proceedings, including any proceedings that the company is aware of,
likely to have or having had over the past 12 months, signifi cant effects
on the group’s fi nancial position or profi tability, other than those
described in section 6 “Major litigation and contingent liabilities” of the
notes to the consolidated fi nancial statements.
9.5.7 Risks associated with the convertible bond (OCEANE)
Given the fi nancing agreement signed on 16 April 2008 with a banking
pool made up of four banks (see section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”), the
scheduled increased use of factoring, cash fl ow generation expected
in 2008 and cash held at group level, the group should have suffi cient
fi nancial resources to repay the convertible bond due on 1 January
2009.
Furthermore, the company has announced its decision to carry out a
capital increase for a maximum of €130 million by 31 July 2008, which
will enable it to strengthen its equity and position the group to boost its
development via targeted acquisitions.
38 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Risks
9.5.8 Risks associated with Altran’s activity
Risks associated with the consulting market
The consulting market, and particularly technology and R&D consulting,
and organisation and information system consulting, are subject to
constant change, namely due to technological innovation, customer
requirements which evolve over time, the growing globalisation of
customers, changes in invoicing patterns and contractual commitments.
Consequently, the group’s performance depends on its capacity
to move with the changes of the industry, to use technological tools
skilfully and to provide its customers with satisfactory services.
Furthermore, the technology and R&D consulting market, the group’s
leading market, is still fragmented but there is a tendency towards
greater consolidation and customers are tending to cut down on the
number of suppliers. Some of the group’s competitors may have greater
fi nancial, commercial, technical and human resources than Altran’s.
These competitors could in the future conclude long-term strategic
or contractual relationships with customers or potential customers on
markets where the group operates or intends to develop operations.
Increased competition could therefore have an impact on the group’s
market share, activity, fi nancial position and outlook.
Altran’s customers are mainly major European private and public
accounts. The group does not publish a list of clients as this is strategic
information. However the group’s customer portfolio is very fragmented
as in 2007 no one client represented more than 6% of total group sales;
the fi ve largest customers represented 14.4% of total sales in 2007,
the 10 largest 22.6% and the fi fty largest 45.6%.
Risks associated with potential liability as regards clients and termination of contracts
The relationships forged by the group with its customers, particularly
as regards cost-plus service, are sometimes formalised only by one-
off orders. Typically cost-plus service orders often do not stipulate the
conditions for renewal and sometimes provide for termination with
only short-term notice requirements. This may provide a certain factor
of uncertainty which could affect the group’s activity, fi nancial position
and outlook.
In addition, the vast majority of services provided by the Altran group
companies are billed on a time basis at a fi xed rate. group companies
are only bound by an obligation of means. In the event of fi xed rate
contracts, accounting principles as regards the recognition of revenue,
require an assessment of risk on completion. Margins are only
recognised once it is established that there is no risk of them being
jeopardized due to a duty to achieve a given result.
Risks associated with a shortage of qualifi ed staff and higher payroll expenses
In the innovation and technology consulting and information technology
industries, employees are virtually all highly qualifi ed engineers who
are very sought after on the employment market in their respective
fi elds. The group’s growth capacity is largely dependent on its capacity
to attract, motivate and retain highly qualifi ed employees who have the
requisite skills and experience. The group is particularly exposed to the
risk of losing its consultants to competitors or to clients on completion
of a mission. The group devotes considerable efforts to reducing staff
turnover which is fairly high (29.4% in 2007). However, there is no
guarantee that the group will achieve this objective or that the group
will manage to retain the qualifi ed staff needed for future growth.
The group may be unable to pass on payroll costs resulting from
signifi cant changes in labour law or tighter employment market
conditions in the group’s main countries or sectors.
Risks associated with the implementation of the cost cutting strategy
Pursuant to its operational effi ciency plan for 2007/2009 and based
on the group’s outlook the group has set itself the specifi c objective
of cutting indirect costs via various measures, namely the legal
restructuring of the group, reducing the number of subsidiaries.
The group has taken steps to merge subsidiaries, to create synergies
and economies of scale, to apply and optimise standards, controls and
procedures and to deploy new tools. The achievement of objectives
within the allotted time span cannot be guaranteed at this stage,
and could therefore affect the group’s activity, fi nancial position and
outlook.
Risks associated with insurance cover
The group has defi ned a policy to insure the main risks linked to it
business (see below for details) and ensures that these policies are
extended to cover all group subsidiaries, subject to standard market
exclusions, limits and deductibles.
Subject to standard market exclusions, the group considers that its
current insurance cover is reasonable, as deductibles are consistent
with the frequency of losses. However, the company cannot guarantee
that all claims made by third parties or losses suffered are, and will in the
future be, covered by insurance, nor that the current insurance policies
will always be suffi cient to cover the cost and damages resulting from
Altran’s liability being incurred. In the event a loss is not covered by the
insurance policies or signifi cantly exceeding their limits or where the
insurer demands signifi cant reimbursement, the resulting costs and
damages could affect the group’s fi nancial position.
392007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Research and development
Altran Technologies’ insurance policies are in line with the group’s
business and standard market conditions and are underwritten with
reputable insurance companies.
Liability
1- Professional liability, product liability and operational third
party liability insurance: This master policy, negotiated by Altran
Technologies is due to cover all group subsidiaries (excluding Altran
Technologies’ US and Canadian subsidiaries which are covered by
local policies), and covers the insured companies in the course of
their business for liability for bodily injury, property damage and
fi nancial loss caused to third parties.
2- Aviation insurance: this covers Altran Technologies and those
subsidiaries expressly cited which operate in the fi eld of aviation.
It covers the fi nancial loss resulting from liability incurred due to
products and intellectual services in engineering sciences or due to
fl ight interruption.
3- Environmental liability insurance: this global policy only covers
those group companies expressly cited. It covers fi nancial loss
resulting from liability incurred due to property damage, intangible
loss, bodily injury, caused by damage to the environment resulting
from the occurrence of unforeseeable events in the course of the
group’s business.
Fleet insurance
The use of motor vehicles by employees for business purposes is
covered by group policies which provide standard market cover.
Offi ce insurance
The group has offi ce insurance to cover losses arising from damage
to goods, furniture and fi xtures and insured parties (fi re, theft, water
damage, machinery breakdowns, etc.).
Complementary health insurance, providence insurance and personal assistance insurance
Altran Technologies’ employees benefi t from providence and
complementary health insurance and personal assistance insurance
when they travel abroad on business, all of which provide standard
market cover.
One-off insurance policies can be underwritten to cover specifi c
contracts for a limited period of time.
9.5.9 Investment risks
The majority of liquidities are invested in:
money market securities (SICAV);
negotiable debt securities;
foreign currency deposit accounts (GBP/USD and CHF).
Interest for the above investments is based on EONIA or LIBOR for
foreign currencies. The sensitivity of these investments, based on a
10% fl uctuation of the benchmark index (EONIA or LIBOR), is 0.40%.
The group is currently defi ning a procedure to determine how liquidities
should be used by each subsidiary and at group level.
Most of the guidelines are based on two main principles:
all cash surpluses are to be invested with Altran’s Global Management
Treasury Services (GMTS, company governed by French law);
in allocating these cash surpluses, GMTS gives priority to the
repayment of loans and/or uses money market instruments with
sensitivity and volatility rates of less than 1% per annum.
At 31 December 2007 the market value of the group’s marketable
securities totalled €97.5 million.
The group does not make investments involving signifi cant risk.
•
•
•
•
•
9.6 Research and development
At group level, research and development expenses totalled €4.8 million
at 31 December 2007.
No research and development expenses were capitalised by Altran
Technologies.
40 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Subsequent events
9.7 Foreseeable future trends and outlook
Altran has set the following four goals for 2008:
achieve a growth rate equal to or above that for its markets in
France and other countries;
boost profi tability by cutting overhead expenses;
manage cash fl ow effectively, with a particular focus on controlling
customer outstandings; and
•
•
•
refi nance medium-term borrowings.
These goals are part of Altran’s new strategy, Action 4, which should
allow the company to reach the following targets by 2010:
sales of €2 billion; and
EBIT margin of 8%-10%.
•
•
•
9.8 Subsequent events
At the end of 2007 group Management presented a Business
Development plan concerning its organisation and information systems
consulting activities in France.
This plan involves merging the Altran CIS Paris companies, which are
subsidiaries of Altran Technologies, into a single entity to be called
Altran CIS. The merger is due to be completed on 30 April 2008, with
retroactive effect for accounting and taxation purposes from 1 January
2008. To that purpose, on 5 March 2008 Altran Technologies sold
shares to its subsidiary Altran Systèmes d’Information so that the latter
would fully own the companies that it is due to absorb.
This Business Development plan is in line with the Group’s ambition to
position Altran CIS as a leading player in its market, and to grant it the
opportunity of achieving this ambition via:
a strong positioning with clearly distinguished activities;
a sustainable growth model.
This announcement is in line with other steps taken by the group over
the past two years to restructure the group’s activities in France, such
as the merger of the 26 French Innovation and Technology Consulting
companies into a single entity, and the operational merger of its
Organisation and Information System Consulting.
On 17 April 2008, Altran Technologies announced plans to proceed
with a capital increase with pre-emptive subscription rights up to a
maximum amount of €130 million, which is expected to be completed
before 31 July 2008.
•
•
The Funds managed by Apax Partners SA have committed to subscribing
all new shares that are unsubscribed by existing Shareholders through
the exercise of their pre-emptive subscription rights, at an issue price
per share of between €5 and €6.
A prospectus will be drawn up for approval by the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers, prior to the transaction.
The Apax Funds have concluded an agreement with Messrs Alexis
Kniazeff and Hubert Martigny, the founding Shareholders of Altran
Technologies, under which, subject to the capital increase, the founders
agree to:
sell 6 million company shares to the Apax Funds i.e. 5.1% of the
issued capital;
transfer all the pre-emptive subscription rights attached to their
remaining shares to Apax Funds;
contribute all the voting rights attached to their remaining shares to
a partnership that Apax Partners will manage and represent at the
Shareholders General Meetings for an initial period of 6 years.
At the next Shareholders General Meeting, the Shareholders will be
asked to approve the appointment of two additional members to the
Supervisory Board who will represent the Apax Funds.
In conjunction with the new shareholding structure, Apax Partners and
the company will also seek to implement an investment mechanism for
the company’s key managers.
•
•
•
412007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Controlling companies and their ownership interest in Altran Technologies
9.9 Altran Technologies S.A.’s company fi nancial statements and allocation of earnings
Altran Technologies S.A. is the parent company of the Altran group. It
has both operational activities and group level functional activities.
Altran Technologies’ sales in 2007 totalled €494 million compared
with €491 million in 2006.
Operating profi t totalled €3.2 million compared with a loss of
€7.1 million in 2006.
Financial income totalled €5.8 million compared with total fi nancial
expenses of €3.1 million in 2006.
Extraordinary items totalled -€6.6 million in 2007 compared with -
€4.1 million in 2006.
After €7.5 million in tax income and tax credits the group recorded
net earnings of €9,869,014.07 for the year ending 31 December 2007,
which the Board proposes to allocate in full to retained earnings.
Retained earnings will now total €59,319,824.00.
As a reminder:
non-tax deductible expenses: €13,951,031;
including total non-tax deductible expenses pursuant to article 39.4
of the French Tax Code: €740,310 and corresponding tax:
€246,770.
As required by law, we inform you that no dividends have been paid out
for the past three fi scal years.
•
•
9.10 Subsidiaries and equity holdings
During 2007 the group completed several transactions affecting its
scope of consolidation, including:
Acquisitions
The group made no acquisitions of companies incorporated in France.
However in August 2007 the group did acquire the following stakes in
foreign companies:
75% of Arthur D. Little Yuhan Hosea in South Korea;
100% of Hilson Moran Italia in Italy.
•
•
Disposals & liquidations
USM Endecar in Spain was sold at the beginning of 2007.
The Johnsson group in the US was liquidated in 2007 after its business
was sold.
As part of the streamlining of its scope of consolidation Altran carried
out a number of mergers in Belgium, the United States, France, Sweden
and Switzerland.
9.11 Information on the share capital, cross-shareholdings, treasury shares
Information on Altran’s capital structure is presented in chapter 18 “Major Shareholders” of this registration document.
9.12 Controlling companies and their ownership interest in Altran Technologies
None.
42 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Information on the calculation methods and effects of adjustments to the conversion basis for bonds and the subscription or purchase of securities convertible or exchangeable into shares
9.13 Transactions carried out during the year subject to article L.621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code and article 222-15-3 of the Autorité des Marchés Financiers’ General Regulation
On 3 August 2007, Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes, Supervisory Board
Member, purchased 1,500 Altran shares at €9,225, bringing his total
share ownership to 2,500 shares. His wife owns 300 Altran shares,
which were purchased at €72.01 per share before Jacques-Étienne de
T’Serclaes was appointed to the Supervisory Board.
On 4 December 2007, Michel Senamaud, Vice-Chairman of the
Supervisory Board, purchased 3,000 Altran shares at €4.19 per share,
or a total of €12,570.
No other members of the Supervisory Board or Management
Board bought or sold any Altran shares during the fi scal year ended
31 December 2007.
9.14 Share buybacks
The Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting on
29 June 2007, voting with a quorum present and under the majority
criteria for Annual General Meetings, resolved to:
annul with immediate effect the unused portion of the share
buyback authorisation given by the Ordinary and Extraordinary
Shareholders’ Meeting on 8 June 2006; and
•
in its Fifth Resolution, authorise the company to trade in its own
shares in order to, among other purposes, mediate the Altran share
price. This authorisation has not been used to date.
Altran did not purchase any of its 2009 OCEANE convertible bonds
in 2007.
•
9.15 Information on the calculation methods and effects of adjustments to the conversion basis for bonds and the subscription or purchase of securities convertible or exchangeable into shares
None.
432007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Stock options
9.16 Employee share ownership
Altran employees owned 3,109,117 Altran shares, or 2.6% of the
company’s shares and 2.2% of its voting rights, at 31 December 2007
through three company-sponsored mutual funds. Most of these shares
were obtained through an employee share ownership plan introduced
in the fi rst half of 2006.
The funds in the employee share ownership plan are able to use
leverage, and at 31 December 2007 the bank arranging the initial
transaction had borrowed 1,600,000 Altran shares from the funds.
As a result, the funds now have voting rights on 1,509,117 Altran shares,
or 1.3% of the company’s shares and 1.1% of its voting rights.
The bank has committed to making its best effort, subject to market
conditions, to return the shares to the funds at Annual General
Meetings so that the funds can exercise the full voting rights attached
to their shares.
9.17 Stock options
Share subscription options
On 20 December 2007, the group issued 2,589,830 stock options and 818,740 bonus shares to 2,191 employees. This plan represents 2.9% of the
company’s share capital.
Stock options
Share subscription plan and bonus shares
Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan Plan
2000(a) 2001(a) 2003(a) 2003(a) (b) 2004 2005 2005
Date of AGM 26/06/1996 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 28/06/2004 28/06/2004 28/06/2004
Date of Board of Directors
and Management Board meeting 11/04/2000 10/10/2001 11/03/2003 24/06/2003 29/06/2004 15/06/2005 20/12/2005
Total number of shares that may be
subscribed or allocated at the grant date 845,792 642,880 3,948,993 336,191 2,762,000 340,000 2,630,000
of which executive officers 67,242 186,785 80,000 200,00 210,000
of which number of shares that may be
subscribed by or allocated to the 10 highest
paid employees 144,892 85,708 875,218 106,734 510,000 140,000 635,000
Number of shares subscribed
at 31 December 2006 - - - - - -
Options expired during the year
Beginning of exercise period 01/07/2004 10/10/2005 12/03/2007 25/06/2007 30/06/2008 16/06/2009 21/12/2009
Date of final grant of bonus shares
Expiration date 11/04/2005 10/10/2006 11/03/2011 24/06/2011 29/06/2012 15/06/2013 20/12/2013
End of lock-in period for bonus shares
Subscription price/reference share price
(in euros) 76.20 39.34 2.97 6.73 9.37 7.24 9.62
Valuation method used
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Number of shares that may be subscribed
or allocated at 31/12/2006 2,233,349 225,119 1,859,498 131,000 2,096,000
Options granted in 2007
Options forfeited in 2007 95,268 13,570 167,250 169,500
Options exercised in 2007 911,725
Number of shares that may be subscribed
or allocated at 31/12/2007 1,226,356 211,549 1,692,248 131,000 1,926,500
(a) After the capital increase for cash with pre-emptive subscription rights maintained on 23 December 2003, the exercise price and the number of shares in each plan were adjusted to take into account the issue of 20,807,584 new shares.
(b) On 8 June 2006, the Ninth Resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders General Meeting modified the vesting period of the plan dated 24 June 2003, extending it from 5 to 8 years.
44 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Stock options
Stock options Bonus shares
Share subscription and bonus share plan Plan 2007
Plan 2007
France
Plan 2007
Other countries
Date of AGM 29/06/2005 29/06/2005 29/06/2005
Date of Board of Directors and Management Board meeting 20/12/2007 20/12/2007 20/12/2007
Total number of shares that may be subscribed or allocated
at the grant date 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
of which executive officers 100,000
of which number of shares that may be subscribed
by or allocated to the 10 highest paid employees 340,000 93,240
Number of shares subscribed at 31 December 2006 - - -
Options expired during the year
Beginning of exercise period 21/12/2011
Date of final grant of bonus shares 21/12/2009 21/12/2011
Expiration date 20/12/2015
End of lock-in period for bonus shares 20/12/2011 20/12/2011
Subscription price/reference share price (in euros) 4.29 4.00 4.00
Valuation method used Hull&White CNC binomial CNC binomial
Number of shares that may be subscribed or allocated at 31/12/2006
Options granted in 2007 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
Options forfeited in 2007 1,000
Options exercised in 2007
Number of shares that may be subscribed or allocated at 31/12/2007 2,589,830 481,240 336,500
The following table details the adjustments made to stock option plans following the rights issue on 23 December 2003:
(in euros)
Plan Exercise price
Adjusted
exercise price
Number
of options
Adjusted number
of options
Factor used to adjust
the number of options
Granted on 11 March 2003 3.17 2.97 3,699,845 3,948,993 1.06734
Granted on 24 June 2003 7.18 6.73 314,980 336,191 1.06734
Summary table
Type of potentially dilutive security Issue date Exercise price
Potential
number
of new shares
Number
of securities
in issue
at 31.12.2007 Dilution %
Stock options 11 March 2003 2.97 3,948,993 1,226,356 1.04%
Stock options 24 June 2003 6.73 336,191 211,549 0.18%
Stock options 29 June 2004 9.37 2,762,000 1,692,248 1.43%
Stock options 15 June 2005 9.32 340,000 131,000 0.11%
Stock options 20 December 2005 9.67 2,630,000 1,926,500 1.63%
Stock options 20 December 2007 4.29 2,589,830 2,589,830 2.19%
TOTAL STOCK OPTIONS 12,607,014 7,777,483 6.58%
Bonus shares 20 December 2007 4.29 818,740 817,740 0.69%
2009 OCEANE convertible bonds 9 July 2004 12.70 18,110,236 18,110,236 15.32%
TOTAL 31,535,990 26,705,459 22.59%
No stock options were granted to Supervisory Board members in 2007.
452007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Stock options
On 20 December 2007, the Management Board granted 50,000 stock
options to each Management Board member after obtaining approval
from the Supervisory Board, as required by article 14.1 of the Articles of
Association, and upon the recommendation of the Remuneration and
Appointment Committee.
The details of these stock options are given in the table below.
All options are for the purchase of new shares.
No bonus shares were granted to corporate offi cers.
On 4 February 2008, the Supervisory Board resolved that any shares
obtained from the exercise of these options must be held until the
Management Board member owning the shares leaves the company.
Stock options granted to Mr Yves de Chaisemartin, Chairman of the Management Board
Stock options granted
on 20 December 2007
Exercise price 4.29
Expiration date 20 December 2015
Number of options granted during the fiscal year 50,000
Number of options exercised during the fiscal year -
Number of options existing at 31 December 2007 50,000
Stock options granted to Mr Éric Albrand - Member of the Management Board
Granted on
11 March 2003
Granted on
24 June 2003
Granted on
29 June 2004
Granted on
20 December 2005
Granted on
20 December 2007
Exercise price 2.97 6.73 9.37 9.62 4.29
Expiration date 11 March 2011 24 June 2008 29 June 2012 20 December 2013 20 December 2015
Number of options granted
during the fiscal year 42,693 106,734 80,000 90,000 50,000
Number of options exercised
during the fiscal year - - - - -
Number of options existing
at 31 December 2007 42,693 106,734 80,000 90,000 50,000
Number of treasury shares purchased or sold during the period in connection with employee profi t sharing
None.
Share price fl uctuation risk
None.
46 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
9.18 Company management – Corporate offi cers
9.18.1 Composition of the Supervisory and Management Boards
Composition of the Supervisory Board
Name First appointed Term of offices expires Positions held
Mr Dominique de Calan 29/06/2005
AGM approving fiscal year
ending 31/12/2008 Chairman and Member of the Supervisory Board
Mr Michel Sénamaud 29/06/2005
AGM approving fiscal year
ending 31/12/2008
Vice-Chairman and Member
of the Supervisory Board
Mr Roger Alibault 29/06/2005
AGM approving fiscal year
ending 31/12/2008 Member of the Supervisory Board
Mr Jacques Étienne de T’Serclaes
5/3/2007
Effective 30/03/2007
AGM approving fiscal year
ending 31/12/2008
Member of the Supervisory Board
and Chairman of the Audit Committee
On 29 September 2006, the Supervisory Board appointed
Mr Dominique de Calan as Chairman of the Supervisory Board to
replace Mr Yves de Chaisemartin, who resigned.
On 29 June 2007, the Ordinary and Extraordinary Shareholders’
Meeting approved the appointment Mr Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes
as member of the Supervisory Board. His term of offi ce is due to expire
at the end of the Annual General Meeting held to approve the fi nancial
statements for the fi scal year ended 31 December 2008.
Composition of the Management Board
Composition of the supervisory board:
Name First appointed Term of offices expires Positions held
Mr Yves de Chaisemartin 24/09/2006 10/01/2009 Chairman of the Management Board
Mr Éric Albrand 30/06/2005 10/01/2009 Member of the Management Board
On 11 January 2007, the Supervisory Board accepted the resignation
of Messrs. Yves de Chaisemartin and Eric Albrand as Chairman of
the Management Board and Member of the Management Board
respectively.
On the same date, the Supervisory Board appointed Messrs. Yves
de Chaisemartin and Eric Albrand for two years, as Chairman of
the Management Board and Member of the Management Board
respectively.
472007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
Positions of corporate offi cers held in companies other than Altran Technologies, over the past fi ve years
Mr Yves de Chaisemartin – Chairman of the Management Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
06/10/1994 23/12/2004 Manager Journaphone
06/10/1994 29/09/2003 Procorec
06/10/1997 23/12/2004 Promolouvre
06/10/1994 23/12/2004 Promoporte
01/01/2002 23/02/2003 Publicité Annonces
01/01/2002 22/12/2004 SCPI
17/12/1999 26/01/2005 Chairman and CEO SMRL
10/12/2001 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 1
10/12/2001 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 2
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
12/12/2002 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 4
01/01/2002 June 2005 Conseil Supérieur Messageries
29/09/2003 31/10/2003 Liquidator Procorec
23/06/1999 13/12/2004 Chairman of the Management Board Société de gestion du Figaro
30/01/2002 08/07/2004 Socpresse
26/02/2002 02/03/2005 Vice-Chairman
of the Supervisory Board
Figaro Holding
31/03/2003 26/10/2004 Express Expansion group
10/06/2001 26/05/2005 Sole Director GIE du 31 rue des Jeuneurs
27/01/1998 28/04/2005 Director Cadremploi
25/07/2000 26/10/2004 Delaroche S.A.
12/06/2001 13/05/2005 Explorimmo
01/01/2002 26/10/2004 Le Bien Public
30/07/1999 23/12/2004 Publiprint
30/06/1997 30/09/2004 Société du Figaro
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
04/12/2002 17/12/2004 Voix Du Nord Investissement
31/01/2003 Editions Génération
22/06/2000 L’Est Républicain
24/06/2002 15/11/2003 Member of the Supervisory Board Vivolio
02/10/2001 14/02/2005 FCNA
24/07/2002 14/11/2003 Member of the Executive Committee Moteurprint
30/06/1993 30/06/2004 Director Nord Éclair Belge (Belgium)
26/06/2002 27/06/2005 Managing Director Rossel et Cie S.A. (Belgium)
01/01/2002 01/10/2004 Director Board of Directors Figaro Magazine YK (Japa n)
2004
06/10/1994 23/12/2004 Manager Journaphone
06/10/1994 23/12/2004 Promolouvre
06/10/1994 23/12/2004 Promoporte
01/01/2002 22/12/2004 SCPI
22/06/2004 15/07/2004 TVES
01/01/2002 June 2005 Chairman and CEO Conseil Supérieur Messageries
17/12/1999 26/01/2005 SMRL
10/12/2001 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 1
10/12/2001 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 2
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
12/12/2002 21/12/2004 Soc Invest 4
48 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
10/06/2001 26/05/2005 Sole Director GIE du 31 rue des Jeuneurs
17/03/2004 30/06/2007 Director Réunion des Musées Nationaux (RMN)
27/01/1998 28/04/2005 Director Cadremploi
25/07/2000 26/10/2004 Delaroche S.A.
31/01/2003 Editions Génération
12/06/2001 Explorimmo
22/06/2000 L’Est Républicain
01/01/2002 26/10/2004 Le Bien Public
30/07/1999 23/12/2004 Publiprint
30/06/1997 30/09/2004 Société du Figaro AGO
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
04/12/2002 17/12/2004 Voix Du Nord Investissement
23/06/1999 13/12/2004 Chairman of the Management Board Société de gestion du Figaro
30/01/2002 08/07/2004 Socpresse
26/02/2002 02/03/2005 Vice-Chairman
of the Supervisory Board
Figaro Holding
31/03/2003 28/10/2004 Group Express Expansion
02/10/2001 14/02/2005 Member of the Supervisory Board FCNA
08/07/2004 30/09/2004 Chief Executive Socpresse
30/06/1993 30/06/2004 Managing Director Nord Éclair Belge (Belgium)
26/06/2002 27/06/2005 Rossel et Cie S.A. (Belgium)
01/01/2002 01/10/2004 Director Board of Directors Figaro Magazine (Japan)
2005
07/12/1999 26/01/2005 Chairman and CEO SMRL
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
01/01/2002 June 2005 Conseil Supérieur Messageries
10/06/2001 26/05/2005 Sole Director GIE Du 31, rue des Jeuneurs
27/01/1998 28/04/2005 Director Cadremploi
31/01/2003 18/04/2005 Editions Génération
12/06/2001 13/05/2005 Explorimmo
22/06/2000 L’Est Républicain
12/12/2002 04/01/2005 Soc Invest 3
17/03/2004 30/06/2007 Réunion des Musées Nationaux (RMN)
26/02/2002 02/03/2005
Vice-Chairman
of the Supervisory Board Figaro Holding
02/10/2001 14/02/2005 Member of the Supervisory Board FCNA
September 2005 Chief Executive Marianne
July 2005 Senior Advisor Carlyle Europe
26/06/2002 27/06/2005 Managing Director Rossel et Cie S.A. (Belgium)
27/06/2005 Director Rossel et Cie S.A. (Belgium)
2006
02/10/2006 Chairman Fondation pour l’innovation Altran
September 2005 Chief Executive Marianne
February 2006 Director Marianne
22/06/2000 L’Est Républicain
17/03/2004 30/06/2007 Réunion des Musées Nationaux (RMN)
July 2005 Senior Advisor Carlyle Europe
27/06/2005 Director Rossel et Cie (Belgium and Lille)
19/10/2006 Director Cambridge Consultants Ltd (Altran group) (England)
492007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2007
02/10/2006 Chairman Fondation pour l’innovation Altran
September 2005 Chief Executive Marianne
February 2006 Director Marianne
22/06/2000 L’Est Républicain
17/03/2004 30/06/2007 Réunion des Musées Nationaux (RMN)
17/04/2007 Chairman of the Board of Directors Musée Rodin
July 2005 Senior Advisor Carlyle Europe
27/06/2005 Director Rossel et Cie (Belgium and Lille)
06/09/2007 Representative of Altran Technologies S.A. in Axiem (Altran group)
19/10/2006 Director Cambridge Consultants Ltd (Altran group) (England)
26/03/2007 Director Altran Technologies India Ltd (India)
Mr Eric Albrand – Member of the Management Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
10/11/2003 Director Altran (Switzerland) S.A.
24/04/2003 Altran Belgium S.A.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Solutions, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
13/06/2003 Altran Luxembourg S.A.
03/06/2003 Altran Technologies, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little North America, Inc. (Altran group)
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little, Inc. (Altran group)
29/04/2003 FCI Microconnections
01/03/2003 FCI Connectors UK Ltd
Slivarente
20/10/2003 Manager/Director/
“Geschäftsführer”
Altran Austria GmbH
13/05/2003 Altran Deutschland GmbH
23/04/2003 Altran Holdings (Singapore) Pte Ltd
11/06/2003 Altran International B.V.
23/04/2003 Altran Ireland Ltd
16/05/2003 Altran Italia, S.R.L.
11/06/2003 Altran Netherlands B.V.
21/05/2003 Altran Portugal S.G.P.S. Ltda.
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
12/06/2003 International Business Development Ltd (Altran group)
23/04/2003 Company secretary Altran Ireland Ltd
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
28/04/2003 Treasurer and secretary Altran Consulting Solutions, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
28/04/2003 Manager ACS Holdings, L.L.C. (Altran group)
17/09/2003 “Apoderado” Ubica Solutions, S.L. (Altran group)
50 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2004
10/11/2003 Director Altran (Switzerland) S.A.
24/04/2003 Altran Belgium S.A.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Solutions, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
13/06/2003 Altran Luxembourg S.A.
03/06/2003 Altran Technologies, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
09/11/2004 Altran USA Holdings, Inc.
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little North America, Inc. (Altran group)
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little, Inc. (Altran group)
Slivarente
20/10/2003 Manager/Director/
“Geschäftsführer”
Altran Austria GmbH
13/05/2003 Altran Deutschland GmbH
23/04/2003 Altran Holdings (Singapore) Pte Ltd
11/06/2003 Altran International B.V.
23/04/2003 Altran Ireland Ltd
16/05/2003 Altran Italia, S.R.L.
11/06/2003 Altran Netherlands B.V.
21/05/2003 Altran Portugal S.G.P.S. Ltda.
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
12/06/2003 International Business Development Ltd (Altran group)
23/04/2003 Company secretary Altran Ireland Ltd
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
28/04/2003 Treasurer and secretary Altran Consulting Solutions, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
05/01/2004 Altran Corporation
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
28/04/2003 Manager ACS Holdings, L.L.C. (Altran group)
17/09/2003 “Apoderado” Ubica Solutions, S.L. (Altran group)
03/03/2004 Strategy Consultors C.P.O.E., S.L. (Altran group)
2005
10/11/2003 Director Altran (Switzerland) S.A.
24/04/2003 Altran Belgium S.A.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Solutions, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
13/06/2003 Altran Luxembourg S.A.
01/10/2005 Altran Technologies, Inc.
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
09/11/2004 Altran USA Holdings, Inc.
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little North America, Inc. (Altran group)
28/04/2003 Arthur D. Little, Inc. (Altran group)
512007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
20/10/2003 Manager / Director /
“Geschäftsführer” / “Consejero
delegado”
Altran Austria GmbH
13/05/2003 Altran Deutschland GmbH
27/07/2005 Altran Estudios Servicios y Proyectos, S.L.
23/04/2003 Altran Holdings (Singapore) Pte Ltd
11/06/2003 Altran International B.V.
23/04/2003 Altran Ireland Ltd
16/05/2003 Altran Italia, S.R.L.
11/06/2003 Altran Netherlands B.V.
21/05/2003 Altran Portugal S.G.P.S. Ltda.
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
06/07/2005 CGS Executive Search S.A.R.L. (Altran group)
06/07/2005 Ethnos S.A.R.L. (Altran group)
12/06/2003 International Business Development Ltd (Altran group)
30/05/2005Representative of Altran Luxembourg S.A. in DCE Consultants
Luxembourg S.A. (Altran group)
31/05/2005 Altran Technologies S.A. in Altran Luxembourg S.A.
23/04/2003 Company secretary Altran Ireland Ltd
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Solutions
28/04/2003 Treasurer and secretary Altran Consulting Systems, Inc.
05/01/2004 Altran Corporation
28/04/2003 Altran USA, Inc.
28/04/2003 Manager ACS Holdings, L.L.C. (Altran group)
17/09/2003 “Apoderado” Ubica Solutions, S.L. (Altran group)
03/03/2004 Strategy Consultors C.P.O.E., S.L. (Altran group)
2006
10/11/2003 Director Altran (Switzerland) S.A.
24/04/2003 Altran Belgium S.A.
13/06/2003 Altran Luxembourg S.A.
09/11/2004 Altran USA Holdings, Inc.
20/10/2003 Manager/Director/
“Geschäftsführer”/“Consejero
delegado”
Altran Austria GmbH
13/05/2003 Altran Deutschland GmbH
27/07/2005 Altran Estudios Servicios y Proyectos, S.L.
23/04/2003 Altran Holdings (Singapore) Pte Ltd
11/06/2003 Altran International B.V.
23/04/2003 Altran Ireland Ltd
16/05/2003 Altran Italia, S.R.L.
11/06/2003 Altran Netherlands B.V.
21/05/2003 Altran Portugal S.G.P.S. Ltda.
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
06/07/2005 29/12/2006 CGS Executive Search S.A.R.L. (Altran group)
06/07/2005 Ethnos S.A.R.L. (Altran group)
12/06/2003 International Business Development Ltd (Altran group)
30/05/2005Representative of Altran Luxembourg S.A. in DCE Consultants
Luxembourg S.A. (Altran group)
31/05/2005 Altran Technologies S.A. in Altran Luxembourg S.A.
23/04/2003 Company secretary Altran Ireland Ltd
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
03/03/2004 “Apoderado” Altran D.S.D., S.L.
52 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2007
10/11/2003 Director Altran (Switzerland) S.A.
24/04/2003 Altran Belgium S.A.
13/06/2003 Altran Luxembourg S.A.
09/11/2004 Altran USA Holdings, Inc.
20/10/2003 Manager/Director/
“Geschäftsführer”/“Consejero
delegado”/“Amministratore delegato
del consiglio”/“Consejo delegado”
Altran Austria GmbH
13/05/2003 Altran Deutschland GmbH
27/07/2005 Altran Estudios Servicios y Proyectos, S.L.
23/04/2003 Altran Holdings (Singapore) Pte Ltd
11/06/2003 Altran International B.V.
23/04/2003 Altran Ireland Ltd
16/05/2003 Altran Italia, S.R.L.
11/06/2003 Altran Netherlands B.V.
21/05/2003 Altran Portugal S.G.P.S. Ltda.
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
06/07/2005 21/12/2007 Ethnos (Altran group)
12/06/2003 International Business Development Ltd (Altran group)
26/03/2007 Altran Technologies India Ltd
28/04/2003 Altran Consulting Systems Inc.
30/05/2005Representative of Altran Luxembourg S.A. in DCE Consultants Luxembourg
S.A. (Altran group)
31/05/2005 Altran Technologies S.A. in Altran Luxembourg S.A.
23/04/2003 Company secretary Altran Ireland Ltd
23/04/2003 Altran UK Ltd
03/03/2004 “Apoderado” Altran D.S.D., S.L.
05/09/2007
Soluciones y plataformas orientadas al conocimiento
(Altran group)
03/10/2007 Strategy and innovation Advisors SL (Altran group)
05/09/2007 S2 Solutions serveis Informaticas (Altran group)
09/02/2007 21/12/2007 Chairman AFEM (Altran group)
14/05/2007 21/12/2007 DCE Consultants (Altran group)
10/08/2007 10/10/2007 MAP (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Aphrodite Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Apopis Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Dionysos Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007
Hélène Technologies (Altran group) which became
Altran Prototypes Automobiles on 06/02/08
26/09/2007 Loki Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Olivia Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Sylvie Technologies (Altran group)
26/09/2007 Valérie Technologies (Altran group)
19/10/2006 Director (England) Cambridge Consultants Ltd (Altran group)
532007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
Mr Dominique de Calan – Chairman of the Supervisory Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
Director Giat Industries
Director ADEPT
28/03/2003
(renewed) Non-voting Director Brittany Ferries
Director AGIRC
Vice-Chairman GIE AGIRC-ARRCO
Vice-Chairman APEC
Vice-Chairman AFPA
Vice-Chairman UNPMI (CGPME)
Chairman AREAT
May 2003 Member of the Supervisory Board Bretagne Développement
Director Sabemen
Director SDR de Bretagne
Director Fondation Villette-Entreprises
Chairman OPCAIM
Executive Vice-President UIMM
Vice-Chairman ETHIC
2004
Director Giat Industries
Director ADEPT
Non-voting Director Brittanny Ferries
29/01/2004 Chairman AGIRC
22/06/2004 Chairman GIE AGIRC-ARRCO
Vice-Chairman APEC
Vice-Chairman AFPA
Vice-Chairman UNPMI (CGPME)
09/12/2004 Alternate Director FUP
Chairman AREAT
30/06/2004 end Member of the Supervisory Board Bretagne Développement
2004 end Director Sabemen
27/05/2004 end Chairman OPCAIM
Director SDR de Bretagne
Director Fondation Villette-Entreprises
Executive Vice-President UIMM
Vice-Chairman ETHIC
54 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2005
28/07/2005 renewed Director Giat Industries
Director ADEPT
Non-voting Director Brittanny Ferries
Chairman AGIRC
Chairman GIE AGIRC-ARRCO
Vice-Chairman APEC
Vice-Chairman AFPA
Vice-Chairman OPCAIM
Vice-Chairman UNPMI (CGPME)
Alternate Director FUP
Chairman AREAT
Director Fondation Villette-Entreprises
Executive Vice-President UIMM
Director CTIP
26/01/2005 Vice-Chairman ETHIC
2006
Director NEXTER (ex Giat Industries)
Director ADEPT
Director CTIP
Non-voting Director Britanny Ferries
10/03/2006 Vice-Chairman AGIRC
28/06/2006 Vice-Chairman GIE AGIRC-ARRCO
Vice-Chairman APEC
Vice-Chairman AFPA
Vice-Chairman UNPMI (CGPME)
Vice-Chairman ETHIC
Vice-Chairman OPCAIM
Director Fondation Villette-Entreprises
Alternate Director FUP
Chairman AREAT
Executive Vice-President UIMM
2007
Director NEXTER (ex Giat Industries)
Director ADEPT
April 2007 Treasurer
Association de soutien à la Cité Nationale de l’Histoire
and de l’Immigration
Director CTIP
21/03/2007 Director Group Malakoff
Vice-Chairman AGIRC
Vice-Chairman GIE AGIRC-ARRCO
Vice-Chairman APEC
Vice-Chairman AFPA
Vice-Chairman UNPMI (CGPME)
Vice-Chairman ETHIC
Alternate Director FUP
Chairman AREAT
01/01/2007 Chairman OPCAIM
Executive Vice-President UIMM
552007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
Mr Michel Sénamaud – Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
Chairman SAS Franpresse
SAS Sodinfor
Director S.A. Cadremploi
S.A. Editions Génération
S.A. Explorimmo
S.A. Presse Nord
S.A. Publiprint
S.A. Société du Figaro
S.A. Salt
SASP Football Club de Nantes
S.A. Figaro Holding
Member of the Supervisory Board S.A. groupe Express Expansion
Member of the Management Board S.A. Socpresse
S.A. Société de gestion du Figaro
2004
Chairman SAS Franpresse
SAS Sodinfor
Director SA Cadremploi
S.A. Editions Génération
S.A. Explorimmo
S.A. Presse Nord
S.A. Publiprint
SASP Football Club de Nantes
S.A. Salt
S.A. Société du Figaro
Chief Executive S.A. Société du Figaro
Member of the Supervisory Board S.A. Figaro Holding
S.A. groupe Express Expansion
Member of the Management Board S.A. Socpresse
S.A. Société de gestion du Figaro
2005
No other position was held outside
Altran Technologies.
2006
No other position was held outside
Altran Technologies
2007
No other position was held outside
Altran Technologies
56 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
Mr Roger Alibault – Member of the Supervisory Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Apex – GAEC S.A.
2004
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Apex – GAEC S.A.
2005
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Manager Apex – GAEC S.A. Apex ProvenceApex Fidus Hyères
2006
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Manager Apex – GAEC S.A. Apex ProvenceApex Fidus Hyères
2007
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Manager Apex – GAEC S.A. Apex ProvenceApex Fidus Hyères
Mr Jacques-Etienne de T’Serclaes – Member of the Supervisory Board
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2004
01/01/2001 12/07/2005
Member and Chairman
of the Supervisory Board PWC Audit
2004 May 2007 Director Euro-India Center
2005
01/01/2001 12/07/2005
Member and Chairman
of the Supervisory Board PWC Audit
2004 May 2007
Director
Euro-India Center
2005 Gift In Kind International
2006
2004 May 2007
Director
Euro-India Center
2005 Gift In Kind International
27/07/2006 2010 Rémy Cointreau
2006 Operating Partner Advent International Private Equity
2007
2004 May 2007
Director
Euro-India Center
2005 Gift In Kind International
27/07/2006 2010 Rémy Cointreau
2006 Operating Partner Advent International Private Equity
572007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
Mrs Guylaine Saucier - Member of the Supervisory Board until 15 February 2007
First appointed Term of office expires Positions held Name of the company
2003
1991 Director Petro - Canada
1997 2005 Nortel Networks
1987 Axa
1992 Banque de Montréal
1991 2005 Tembec Inc.
2004
1991 Director Petro - Canada
1997 2005 Nortel Networks
1987 Axa
1992 Banque de Montreal
1991 2005 Tembec Inc.
2005
1991 Director Petro - Canada
1997 2005 Nortel Networks
1987 Axa
1992 Banque de Montréal
1991 2005 Tembec Inc.
2005 CHC Helicopter
2006
1991 Director Petro - Canada
1987 Axa
1992 Banque de Montréal
2005 CHC Helicopter
2006 Groupe Areva
2007
1991 Director Petro - Canada
1987 Axa
1992 Banque de Montréal
2005 CHC Helicopter
2006 Groupe Areva
Judgements for fraud, sanctions, or bankruptcies involving the corporate offi cers
To Altran Technologies’ best knowledge, no members of its
Management Board or Supervisory Board has in the past fi ve years:
been convicted of fraud;
been associated with a bankruptcy, receivership, or liquidation;
been the subject of an offi cial public incrimination and/or sanction
by statutory or regulatory authorities (including designated
professional bodies); or
Been disqualifi ed by a court from acting as a member of an
administrative, management, or supervisory body of an issuer or from
acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of an issuer.
•
•
•
Yves de Chaisemartin was ordered to appear before the Paris court
of summary jurisdiction for allegations of the misuse of corporate
assets while he served on the Board of Directors of Presse Alliance
(the publisher of France Soir, a French newspaper) in 1989. Yves de
Chaisemartin has fi led an appeal in response, which was judged
admissible.
Confl icts of interest among Management Board and Supervisory Board Members
To Altran Technologies’ best knowledge:
there are no confl icts of interest between any Altran Management
Board or Supervisory Board members’ duties to Altran Technologies
and their private interests; and
there have never been any family relationships among Altran
Management Board and Supervisory Board members.
•
•
58 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Company management – Corporate officers
9.18.2 Compensation of corporate officers
Gross compensation and benefi ts paid in 2007 to the corporate
offi cers by the company, and by the subsidiaries totalled €1,413,750:
corporate offi ce compensation: €1,062,500
employment contract compensation: None
Directors’ fees: €351,250
benefi ts in kind: None
•
•
•
•
Members of the Supervisory Board
Mr Dominique de Calan – Chairman of the Supervisory Board
2006 2007
Gross compensation paid by the company €32,500.33 €130,000.00
Gross compensation paid by a controlled company None None
Benefits in kind granted by the company None None
Directors’ fees paid by the company for his role as Member and Chairman of the Supervisory Board €80,000.00 €80,000.00
Mr Michel Sénamaud – Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board
2006 2007
Gross compensation paid by the company €90,000.00 None
Gross compensation paid by a controlled company None None
Benefits in kind granted by the company None None
Directors’ fees paid by the company for his role as Member and Vice-Chairman
of the Supervisory Board €70,000.00 €70,000.00
Mr Roger Alibault – Member of the Supervisory Board
2006 2007
Directors’ fees paid by the company for his role as Member of the Supervisory Board €70,000.00 €70,000.00
Mr Jacques-Etienne de T’Serclaes – Member of the Supervisory Board since 5 March 2007 with effect from 30 March 2007
2006 2007
Directors’ fees paid by the company for his role as Member of the Supervisory Board None €37,500.00
Mrs Guylaine Saucier – Member of the Supervisory Board until 15 February 2007
2006 2007
Directors’ fees paid by the company for her role as Member of the Supervisory Board €150,000.00 €93,750.00
592007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review 9Company management – Corporate officers
Members of the Management Board
Mr Yves de Chaisemartin, Chairman of the Management Board
As Chairman of the Supervisory Board from 1 January 2006 to 24 September 2006:
Exceptional gross compensation paid by the company: €94,791.65
Gross compensation paid by a controlled company: None
Benefits in kind granted by the company: None
Directors’ fees paid by the company for his role as Member and Chairman of the Supervisory Board: €52,500.00
As Chairman of Management Board:
2006 2007
Fixed compensation paid over the period by the company: €53,889.00 €360,000.00
Gross compensation paid by a controlled company: None None
Benefits in kind granted by the company: None None
Variable gross compensation for 2006, paid in April 2007 €62,500.00
Variable compensation is fi xed by the Supervisory Board, by reference
to a target bonus of €340,000 (gross) based on performance-related
criteria. The following performance-related criteria are taken into
consideration:
EBIT;
sales growth;
•
•
strategy;
successfully completing the mergers in France.
No variable compensation was paid in 2007 for the fi scal year ending
31 December 2007. This decision will be made by the Supervisory
Board in 2008.
•
•
Mr Éric Albrand – Member of the Management Board
2006 2007
Fixed gross compensation paid over the period by the company €360,000.00 €360,000.00
Gross compensation paid by a controlled company: None None
Benefits in kind granted by the company: None None
Variable gross compensation for 2005, paid at the beginning of 2006 €260,000.00
Variable gross compensation for 2006, paid in April 2007 €150,000.00
Variable compensation is fi xed by the Supervisory Board, by reference
to a target bonus of €300,000 (gross) based on performance-related
criteria. The following performance-related criteria are taken into
consideration:
EBIT;
sales growth;
strategy;
cash position.
No variable compensation was paid in 2007 for the year ending
31 December 2007. This decision will be made by the Supervisory
Board in 2008.
Mr Éric Albrand’s employment contract was suspended at the start
of his term of offi ce as a company corporate offi cer. When such term
of offi ce expires and his employment contract is reinstated Mr Albrand
will receive an indemnity equal to 24 months of total compensation,
if his employment contract is terminated.
•
•
•
•
Mr Christophe Aulnette – Chairman of the Management Board from
30 June 2005 to 24 September 2006
The settlement reached between Mr Christophe Aulnette and the
company includes a non-competition clause under which Mr Aulnette
was paid a gross monthly amount of €45,333.33 until the end of October
2007. In accordance with this settlement agreement, the company
paid him €441,244.41 during 2007. It also paid him €41,555.55 for
compensation in lieu of notice and €23,534.84 in holiday pay. The
amount paid in 2006 pursuant to the non-competition clause totalled
€102,755.55.
Mr François-Xavier Floren – Member of the Management Board from
8 June 2006 to 20 November 2006
No termination compensation was paid when Mr François-Xavier Floren
resigned. The latter fi led a claim with the Paris Employment Tribunal
on 8 March 2007 to obtain a contractual indemnity which he claims
the company is liable to pay him. The case is due to be judged in
September 2008.
60 2007 Registration document
Operating and fi nancial review9Additional information
9.19 Commitments made by the company to its corporate offi cers
No commitments were made by the company concerning remuneration,
fi nancial guarantees, and benefi ts to be paid to members of the
Management Board for their services or following a termination of or
change their in duties.
The Supervisory Board has not approved a regulated agreement
subject to article L.225-86 of the French Commercial Code.
9.20 Additional information
Injunctions for anti-competitive practices imposed by the Competition Commission.
There were no injunctions at the date these fi nancial statements were
prepared.
612007 Registration document
10.1 / 10.2 Information about the issuer’s capital resources
10 Capital resources
Information about Altran’s capital is given in chapter 18 “Major Shareholders”.
10.3 Borrowing requirements
Altran’s borrowing requirements are discussed in section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”, and section 9.5.2 “Interest rate risk”.
10.4 Restrictions on the use of capital resources
Section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”, discusses the main restrictions on the use
of the credit lines obtained on 16 April 2008 through a new fi nancing
agreement with a consortium of four banks. These restrictions will
go into effect when the fi rst drawdown is made, and remain in effect
throughout the term of the credit agreement. These restrictions are:
one-third of Altran’s consolidated net cash fl ow above €15 million
(excluding any market operation) must be applied towards an
accelerated repayment of the loan starting in fi scal 2009;
•
Altran cannot spend more than €10 million on acquisitions in 2008
and 2009 each, and no more than €40 million each year thereafter,
unless it increases its Shareholders’ equity; and
Altran can spend up to €50 million on acquisitions per year without
prior approval from the majority of its lenders if it issues at least
€100 million of shares or mandatory convertible bonds.
•
•
10.1 / 10.2 INFORMATION ABOUT THE ISSUER’S CAPITAL RESOURCES 61
10.3 BORROWING REQUIREMENTS 61
10.4 RESTRICTIONS ON THE USE OF CAPITAL RESOURCES 61
10.5 FINANCING OF OPERATIONS 62
62 2007 Registration document
Capital resources10Financing of operations
10.5 Financing of operations
Based on the company’s projected cash fl ow for 2008, centralized
cash holdings, and greater use of factoring, coupled with the new
credit lines obtained from a consortium of four banks on 16 April 2008
(discussed in section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”), the company should have
enough funds to pay back the convertible bond maturing on 1 January
2009.
Altran plans to issue up to €130 million of shares between now and
31 July 2008; the proceeds from the issue will be used to increase
the company’s equity and make targeted acquisitions to accelerate
its business development. This share issue is discussed in section 9.8
“Subsequent events”.
632007 Registration document
The Altran group capitalized €657 thousand of research and
development expenses in 2007, bringing these expenses to a
cumulative €4.8 million at 31 December 2007.
No research and development expenses were capitalized by Altran
Technologies.
11 Research and development
652007 Registration document
12.1 Main trends
12 Trend information
Altran has set the following four goals for 2008:
achieve a growth rate equal to or above that for its markets in
France and other countries;
boost profi tability by cutting overhead expenses;
manage cash fl ow effectively, with a particular focus on DSO; and
•
•
•
refi nance medium-term borrowings.
These goals are part of Altran’s new strategy, Action 4, which should
allow the company to reach the following targets by 2010:
sales of €2 billion; and
EBIT margin of 8%-10%.
•
•
•
12.2 Post-balance sheet events
Altran’s management unveiled a new strategy for its French organisation
and information systems consulting business in late 2007. This strategy
involves consolidating subsidiaries in the Altran CIS Paris division into
a single entity called Altran CIS. This consolidation is scheduled to
be completed on 30 April 2008, with retroactive accounting and tax
effect on 1 January 2008.
On 5 March 2008 Altran Technologies sold its equity interests in the
subsidiaries to be consolidated to Altran Systèmes d’Information,
so that Altran Systèmes d’Information is now the full owner of these
subsidiaries.
This new strategy aims to anchor Altran CIS as a key player in its
market and give it the resources needed to achieve its business goals
through:
a clear, differentiated market positioning; and
a business model allowing for sustainable growth.
The new strategy completes a set of measures undertaken over the
past two years to restructure Altran’s French operations. These
measures included the consolidation of 26 French technology and
innovation consulting fi rms into a single entity, as well as the merger of
operations within the organisation and information systems consulting
business.
On 17 April 2008 Altran announced that it had fi nalized a refi nancing
agreement with a consortium of banks in order to solidify its fi nancial
structure. The corresponding press release can be found in section 20.6
“Interimediary and other fi nancial information”.
•
•
12.1 MAIN TRENDS 65 12.2 POST-BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 65
672007 Registration document
The markets for Altran’s three businesses – technology and R&D
consulting, organisation and information systems consulting, and
strategy and management consulting – should grow throughout
2008 and provide an opportune climate for Altran to continue with
its restructuring and anchor the steps already made. Altran does not
provide precise sales or earnings forecasts.
13 Forecasts
692007 Registration document
14.1 Members of corporate bodies
14.1.1 Supervisory Board members
Name Initial appointment date Term expiration date Main office within the company
Dominique de Calan 29/06/2005
AGM to approve
the 2008 financial statements Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Michel Sénamaud 29/06/ 2005
AGM to approve
the 2008 financial statements Vice-Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Roger Alibault 29/06/2005
AGM to approve
the 2008 financial statements Member of the Supervisory Board
Jacques Étienne de T’Serclaes
05/03/2007 with effect on
30/03/2007
AGM to approve
the 2008 financial statements Member of the Supervisory Board
14Administrative, management, and supervisory bodies
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007 ratifi ed the
appointment of Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes as a Supervisory
Board member. His term of offi ce will expire at the close of the Annual
General Meeting held to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal
year ending 31 December 2008.
14.1.2 Management Board members
The following table lists Altran’s Management Board members.
Name Initial appointment date Term expiration date Main office within the company
Yves de Chaisemartin 24/09/2006 10/01/2009 Chairman of the Management Board
Éric Albrand 30/06/2005 10/01/2009 Member of the Management Board
On 11 January 2007, the Supervisory Board noted the expirations of
Yves de Chaisemartin’s term as Chairman of the Management Board
and Eric Albrand’s term as member of the Management Board, and
renewed these terms for a period of two years.
14.1 MEMBERS OF CORPORATE BODIES 69
14.1.1 Supervisory Board members 69
14.1.2 Management Board members 69
14.1.3 Offices held by Altran corporate officers in other companies over the past five years 70
14.2 CONVICTIONS OF FRAUD, SANCTIONS, OR BANKRUPTCIES INVOLVING THE CORPORATE OFFICERS 70
14.3 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST AMONG MANAGEMENT BOARD AND SUPERVISORY BOARD MEMBERS 70
70 2007 Registration document
Administrative, management, and supervisory bodies14Conflicts of interest among Management Board and Supervisory Board Members
14.1.3 Offices held by Altran corporate officers in other companies over the past five years
A list of offi ces held by Altran corporate offi cers in companies other than Altran Technologies over the past fi ve years is given in section 9.18.1
“Positions of executive offi cers held in companies other than Altran Technologies over the past fi ve years”.
14.2 Convictions of fraud, sanctions, or bankruptcies involving the corporate offi cers
To Altran Technologies’ best knowledge, no members of its
Management Board or Supervisory Board has in the past fi ve years:
been convicted of fraud;
been associated with a bankruptcy, receivership, or liquidation;
been the subject of an offi cial public incrimination and/or sanction
by statutory or regulatory authorities (including designated
professional bodies); or
•
•
•
been disqualifi ed by a court from acting as a member of an
administrative, management, or supervisory body of an issuer
or from acting in the management or conduct of the affairs of an
issuer.
Yves de Chaisemartin was ordered to appear before the Paris court
of summary jurisdiction for allegations of the misuse of corporate
assets while he served on the Board of Directors of Presse Alliance
(the publisher of France Soir, a French newspaper) in 1989. Yves de
Chaisemartin has fi led an appeal to this order in response, which was
judged admissible.
•
14.3 Confl icts of interest among Management Board and Supervisory Board Members
To Altran Technologies’ best knowledge:
there are no confl icts of interest between any Altran Management
Board or Supervisory Board members’ duties to Altran Technologies
and their private interests; and
•
there have never been any family relationships among Altran
Management Board and Supervisory Board members.
•
712007 Registration document
15.1 Remuneration paid to corporate offi cers
15 Remuneration and benefi ts
The remuneration paid to corporate offi cers is discussed in section 9.18.2 “Compensation of Directors” on pages 58-60.
15.2 Commitments made by the company to its corporate offi cers
The only commitments made by the company concerning remuneration,
fi nancial guarantees, and benefi ts to be paid to members of the
Management Board or Supervisory Board for their services or following
a termination of or change their in duties are discussed in section 9.18.2
“Compensation of Directors”.
The Supervisory Board has not approved a regulated agreement
subject to article L.225-86 of the French Commercial Code.
15.3 Stock options granted to corporate offi cers
No stock options were granted to Supervisory Board members in
2007.
On 20 December 2007, the Management Board granted 50,000 stock
options to each Management Board member after obtaining approval
from the Supervisory Board, as required by article 14.1 of the Articles of
Association, and upon the recommendation of the Remuneration and
Appointment Committee. The details of these stock options are given in
the table below. All options are for the purchase of new shares.
On 4 February 2008, the Supervisory Board resolved that any shares
obtained from the exercise of these options must be held until the
Management Board member owning the shares leaves the company.
No bonus shares have been granted to corporate offi cers.
15.1 REMUNERATION PAID TO CORPORATE OFFICERS 71
15.2 COMMITMENTS MADE BY THE COMPANY TO ITS CORPORATE OFFICERS 71
15.3 STOCK OPTIONS GRANTED TO CORPORATE OFFICERS 71
72 2007 Registration document
Remuneration and benefi ts15Stock options granted to corporate officers
Stock options granted to Yves de Chaisemartin, member of the Management Board
Stock options granted on 20 December 2007
Exercise price €4.29
Expiration date 20 December 2015
Number of options granted during the fiscal year 50,000
Number of options exercised during the fiscal year -
Number of options existing at 31 December 2007 50,000
Stock options granted to Éric Albrand, member of the Management Board
Granted on
11 March 2003
Granted on
24 June 2003
Granted on
29 June 2004
Granted on
20 December 2005
Granted on
20 December 2007
Exercise price €2.97 €6.73 €9.37 €9.62 €4.29
Expiration date 11 March 2011 24 June 2008 29 June 2012 20 December 2013 20 December 2015
Number of options granted during the fiscal year 42,693 106,734 80,000 90,000 50,000
Number of options exercised during the fiscal year - - - - -
Number of options existing at 31 December 2007 42,693 106,734 80,000 90,000 50,000
732007 Registration document
A description of the Management Board and Supervisory Board
practices is given in the Supervisory Board Chairman’s report on the
preparation and organization of the Board’s work and the company’s
internal controls, included in appendix 1 of this document.
Altran Technologies had a services contract in place with Jacques-
Étienne de T’Serclaes, Supervisory Board Member and Chairman of
the Audit Committee, before he was appointed to this position. This
contract was for the provision of consulting services to support Altran
Technologies’ expansion into Asia. Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes was
paid €69,000 under this contract in 2007.
16Management Board and Supervisory Board practices
752007 Registration document
17.1 Employee data
17 Employees
17.1.1 Number of employees
Altran added 445 new employees in 2007, bringing the total headcount to 17,502 at 31 December 2007.
17.1 EMPLOYEE DATA 75
17.1.1 Number of employees 75
17.1.2 Invoicing rate 76
17.1.3 Employee turnover 76
17.2 EMPLOYEE PROFIT-SHARING AND STOCK OPTIONS 76
17.2.1 Stock options 76
17.2.2 Employee profit-sharing and incentive schemes 76
17.2.3 Ten employees who are not corporate officers receiving the greatest number of stock options 76
76 2007 Registration document
Employees17Employee profit-sharing and stock options
17.1.2 Invoicing rate
Altran calculates its invoicing rate as the number of FTEs (full-time
equivalents) billed divided by the total possible number of FTEs,
where:
the number of FTEs billed = number of days billed / total number of
working days; and
the total possible number of FTEs = (number of employee days
– paid leave) / total number of working days.
•
•
Altran has been using this formula since 2004 and feels the published
fi gure gives a fair refl ection of the level of the company’s business.
However, the fi gure may still be adjusted. Because there is no standard
industry defi nition of percent billable time, it is diffi cult to compare
Altran with its competitors on this metric.
Altran’s percent invoicing rate averaged 84.6% in 2007, slightly higher
than in 2006 thanks to improved performance in France. The following
table details the percent billable time over 2007.
2006
average
Q1 2007
average
Q2 2007
average
H1 2007
average
Q3 2007
average
Q4 2007
average
H2 2007
average
2007
average
Invoicing rate 84.1% 83.5% 85.2% 84.3% 85.1% 84.6% 84.8% 84.6%
17.1.3 Employee turnover
Altran releases employee turnover data annually. Employee turnover
is calculated as the number of employees leaving the company for any
reason (resignation, decision to leave during a trial period, etc.) divided
by the total number of employees. Turnover was 29.4% in 2007 and
29.0% in 2006. Altran feels this level of turnover is too high, and is
taking steps to reduce it.
17.2 Employee profi t-sharing and stock options
17.2.1 Stock options
On 20 December 2007, Altran granted 2,589,830 stock options and
818,740 bonus shares, which represented 2.9% of the company’s
total share capital, to 2,191 employees. These stock options and bonus
shares were granted under Resolutions 10 and 11 of the Extraordinary
General Meeting on 29 June 2005, which authorised the company to
carry out issues for an amount up to 6% of its share capital.
The company’s stock option plans are discussed in section 21.1 “Share
capital”, on pages 162-165.
Stock options granted in March 2003 may be exercised since 12 March
2007 at a price of €2.97; 911,725 options had been exercised as of
31 December 2007.
17.2.2 Employee profit-sharing and incentive schemes
The following table lists the amounts paid to employees under profi t-
sharing schemes each year since 1999. These expenses are recognized
in the income statement in the year they are incurred.
Year
Amount
(in thousands euros)
1999 8,074
2000 9,669
2001 15,578
2002 2,793
2003 6,209
2004 8,191
2005 7,723
2006 7,971
2007 2,590
17.2.3 Ten employees who are not corporate officers receiving the greatest number of stock options
The Management Board granted a total of 433,240 stock options on 20 December 2007 to the ten employees who are not corporate offi cers
receiving the greatest number of stock options.
772007 Registration document
18.1 Holders of Altran shares and voting rights
18 Major Shareholders
Altran does not have any Shareholders agreements.
Persons or legal entities owning more than 1/20th, 1/10th, 3/20th, 1/5th, 1/4th, 1/3rd, 1/2, 9/10th, or 19/20th of Altran shares or voting rights
31 December 2005 31 December 2006 31 December 2007
Number
of shares
% of
total
shares
Number
of voting
rights
% of
total
voting
rights
Number
of shares
% of
total
shares
Number
of voting
rights
% of
total
voting
rights
Number
of shares
% of
total
shares
Number
of voting
rights
% of
total
voting
rights
Alexis Kniazeff 10,570,593 9.24% 20,239,966 15.12% 10,570,593 9.01% 20,239,966 14.72% 9,976,285 8.44% 19,731,586 14.26%
Hubert Martigny 10,573,296 9.24% 20,242,648 15.13% 10,573,296 9.01% 20,242,648 14.72% 9,978,989 8.44% 19,734,341 14.26%
Altran Directors Funds - - - - - - - -
Free float 93,298,325 80.82% 93,348,324 69.75% 96,172,348 81.98% 96,989,499 70.56% 98,272,687 83.12% 98,902,260 71.48%
Total 114,442,214 100% 133,830,938 100% 117,316,237 100% 137,472,113 100% 118,227,961 100% 138,368,187 100%
Number of shares
in issue 114,442,214 114,442,214 117,316,237 118,227,961 138,368,187
Number of shares with
double voting rights 26,361,023 20,241,307 20,155,876 20,140,226
18.1 HOLDERS OF ALTRAN SHARES AND VOTING RIGHTS 77
Controlling companies and their ownership interest in Altran Technologies 78
Employee share ownership 78
18.2 TRANSACTIONS CARRIED OUT DURING THE YEAR SUBJECT TO ARTICLE L.621-18-2 OF THE FRENCH MONETARY AND FINANCIAL CODE 78
18.3 SHARE BUYBACKS 78
18.4 MARKET FOR ALTRAN TECHNOLOGIES SECURITIES 79
18.4.1 Altran Technologies share price 79
18.4.2 Price of Altran Technologies ADRs since 1 January 2006 80
18.4.3 Price of Altran Technologies OCEANE convertible bonds maturing on 1 January 2009 81
18.5 INFORMATION ON THE CALCULATION METHODS AND EFFECTS OF ADJUSTMENTS TO THE CONVERSION BASIS FOR BONDS AND THE SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE OF SECURITIES CONVERTIBLE OR EXCHANGEABLE INTO SHARES 81
78 2007 Registration document
Major Shareholders18Share buybacks
Matignon Développement 3 owns Altran shares through an investment
portfolio managed by Axa Investment Managers Private Equity Europe.
On 27 October 2006, Matignon Développement 3 sent Altran a letter
stating that it had crossed the 5% threshold, and now owns 5.3% of
Altran shares (or 6,217,830 shares) and 4.55% of the voting rights
(based on a total of 117,912,266 Altran shares and 138,068,142 voting
rights). Altran has not received any new information regarding
Matignon Développement 3’s share ownership.
On 20 June 2007, Financière de l’Échiquier sent Altran a letter stating
that one of its funds had crossed the 5.5%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%,
and 8.5% thresholds and now owns 8.84% of Altran shares (or
10,423,500 shares) and 7.55% of the voting rights (based on a total
of 117,912,266 Altran shares and 138,068,142 voting rights). Altran has
not received any new information regarding Financière de l’Échiquier’s
share ownership.
On 8 February 2008, Caisse des Dépôts et Consignations sent Altran a
letter stating that it had crossed the 2% threshold and now owns 2.25%
of Altran shares (or 2,664,847 shares) and 1.92% of the voting rights.
To the company’s best knowledge, no other Shareholders acting alone
or in concert own, either directly or indirectly, more than 5% of Altran
shares or voting rights.
Controlling companies and their ownership interest in Altran Technologies
None.
Employee share ownership
Altran employees owned 3,109,117 Altran shares, or 2.6% of the
company’s shares and 2.2% of its voting rights, at 31 December 2007
through three company-sponsored mutual funds. Most of these shares
were obtained through an employee share ownership plan introduced
in the fi rst half of 2006.
The funds in the employee share ownership plan are able to use
leverage, and at 31 December 2007 the bank arranging the initial
transaction had borrowed 1,600,000 Altran shares from the funds. As
a result, the funds now have voting rights on 1,509,117 Altran shares, or
1.3% of the company’s shares and 1.1% of its voting rights.
The bank has committed to making its best effort, subject to market
conditions, to return the shares to the funds at Annual General
Meetings so that the funds can exercise the full voting rights attached
to their shares.
18.2 Transactions carried out during the year subject to article L.621-18-2 of the French Monetary and Financial Code
On 3 August 2007, Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes, Supervisory Board
Member, purchased 1,500 Altran shares at €9,225, bringing his total
share ownership to 2,500 shares. His wife owns 300 Altran shares,
which were purchased at €72.01 per share before Jacques-Étienne de
T’Serclaes was appointed to the Supervisory Board.
On 4 December 2007, Michel Senamaud, Vice-Chairman of the
Supervisory Board, purchased 3,000 Altran shares at €4.19 per share,
or a total of €12,570.
No other members of the Supervisory Board or Management
Board bought or sold any Altran shares during the fi scal year ended
31 December 2007.
18.3 Share buybacks
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007, voting with a quorum
present and under the majority criteria for Annual General Meetings,
resolved to:
annul with immediate effect the unused portion of the share
buyback authorization given by the Combined General Meeting on
8 June 2006; and
•
in its Fifth Resolution, authorize the company to trade in its own
shares in order to, among other purposes, mediate the Altran share
price. This authorization has not been used to date.
Altran did not purchase any of its 2009 OCEANE convertible bonds
in 2007.
•
792007 Registration document
Major Shareholders 18Market for Altran Technologies securities
18.4 Market for Altran Technologies securities
18.4.1 Altran Technologies share price
Avg. daily
trading
volume
Avg. Price
(in euros)
High
(in euros)
Low
(in euros)
Market cap
(in million euros)
January 2006 796,039 10.82 11.43 9.48 1,279
February 2006 578,635 11.54 12.14 11.01 1,364
March 2006 553,596 11.46 12.00 10.95 1,355
April 2006 845,290 11.65 12.60 11.34 1,377
May 2006 943,513 10.68 11.85 9.55 1,262
June 2006 669,382 9.24 10.04 8.67 1,092
July 2006 610,267 8.90 9.78 8.11 1,052
August 2006 1,708,696 7.15 9.03 6.51 845
Sept. 2006 1,411,243 6.90 7.63 6.13 816
Oct. 2006 2,115,318 6.99 7.75 6.27 826
Nov. 2006 1,008,659 7.20 7.64 6.73 851
Dec. 2006 933,143 7.02 7.34 6.62 830
January 2007 1,420,626 6.99 7.53 6.58 826
February 2007 1,233,635 6.96 7.22 6.38 823
March 2007 1,054,390 6.35 6.68 5.94 751
April 2007 965,740 6.68 7.07 6.46 790
May 2007 559,945 6.97 7.30 6.78 824
June 2007 663,227 6.67 6.87 6.43 788
July 2007 532,369 6.27 6.47 6.12 741
August 2007 571,408 6.22 6.57 5.91 735
Sept. 2007 745,598 5.38 6.02 4.99 636
Oct. 2007 571,052 5.20 5.57 4.93 615
Nov. 2007 592,093 4.66 5.23 4.20 551
Dec. 2007 450,905 4.22 4.56 3.97 499
January 2008 978,810 3.68 4.14 3.32 435
February 2008 963,022 4.44 5.14 3.91 525
AVERAGE 902,946 7.32 7.91 6.82
Source: Bloomberg.
Altran’s market capitalisation is based on 118,227,961 shares in issue.
80 2007 Registration document
Major Shareholders18Market for Altran Technologies securities
18.4.2 Price of Altran Technologies ADRs since 1 January 2006
Altran Technologies is listed in the US in USD through Level I American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) under code 02209U108.
Avg. daily
trading
volume
Avg. Price
(USD)
High
(USD)
Low
(USD)
Avg. amount traded
(thousand USD)
January 2006 660 1.43 1.45 1.38 942
February 2006 605 1.48 1.50 1.45 892
March 2006 3,696 1.30 1.30 1.30 4,805
April 2006 723 1.48 1.60 1.35 1,066
May 2006 3,953 1.45 1.55 1.35 5,740
June 2006 3,000 1.20 1.20 1.20 3,600
July 2006 - - - - -
August 2006 482 0.87 1.02 0.75 421
Sept. 2006 9,026 0.80 0.80 0.80 7,221
Oct. 2006 - - - - -
Nov. 2006 960 0.90 0.90 0.90 864
Dec. 2006 209 0.96 0.99 0.92 200
January 2007 4,000 0.95 0.95 0.95 3,800
February 2007 - - - - -
March 2007 976 0.90 1.00 0.80 878
April 2007 - - - - -
May 2007 252 1.03 1.10 0.90 260
June 2007 1,154 0.78 0.81 0.75 900
July 2007 203 0.70 0.70 0.70 142
August 2007 - - - - -
Sept. 2007 2,078 0.78 0.88 0.68 1,621
Oct. 2007 1,835 0.70 0.70 0.70 1,285
Nov. 2007 1,000 0.65 0.65 0.65 650
Dec. 2007 - - - - -
January 2008 4,608 0.60 0.60 0.60 2,742
February 2008 - - - - -
AVERAGE 2,075 1.00 1.04 0.95
Source: Bloomberg.
812007 Registration document
Major Shareholders 18Information on the calculation methods and effects of adjustments to the conversion basis for bonds
and the subscription or purchase of securities convertible or exchangeable into shares
18.4.3 Price of Altran Technologies OCEANE convertible bonds maturing on 1 January 2009
18.5 Information on the calculation methods and effects of adjustments to the conversion basis for bonds and the subscription or purchase of securities convertible or exchangeable into shares
None.
852007 Registration document
20Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses
20.1 Historical fi nancial information
All historical fi nancial information concerning the group’s assets and
liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts and losses is included in the
prior years’ registration documents:
registration document 2002 R03-224 approved by the Commission
des Opérations en Bourse on 31 October 2003;
registration document 2003 R04-106 approved by the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers on 7 June 2004;
•
•
registration document 2004 R05-091 approved by the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers on 14 June 2005;
registration document 2005 D06-0488 fi led with the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers on 29 May 2006;
registration document 2006 D07-0561 fi led with the Autorité des
Marchés Financiers on 7 June 2007.
All these documents are available on www.altran.com.
•
•
•
20.2 Pro forma fi nancial information
None.
20.1 HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 85
20.2 PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION 85
20.3 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 86
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 86
Balance sheet - Assets 86
Balance sheet – equity & liabilities 87
INCOME STATEMENT 88
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 89
CASH FLOW STATEMENT 90
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 91
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 137
1. Financial statements at 31 December 2007 137
2. Accounting notes to the financial statements at 31 December 2006 139
3. Notes concerning certain balance sheet items 142
4. Notes to the profit and loss account 148
5. Information on significant ongoing disputes 150
6. Off-balance sheet commitments 151
7. Subsequent significant events 152
8. Statement of subsidiaries and participating interests 153
9. Statement of earning for the last five financial years 154
20.4 VERIFICATION OF THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 154
20.5 LATEST FINANCIAL INFORMATION 154
20.6 INTERMEDIARY AND OTHER FINANCIAL INFORMATION 155
20.7 DIVIDENDS DISTRIBUTION POLICY 159
20.8 LEGAL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS 159
20.9 SIGNIFICANT CHANGES TO THE FINANCIAL OR COMMERCIAL POSITION 159
86 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
20.3 Financial statements
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Balance sheet - Assets
(in thousands euros) Notes
December 2007 December 2006 December 2005
Gross value Amort. prov. Net values Net values Net values
Consolidated goodwill 4.1 684,094 (209,316) 474,778 491,945 500,090
Intangible assets 4.2 63,506 (22,772) 40,734 41,385 39,881
Land 383 - 383 533 533
Construction 14,177 (6,052) 8,125 9,799 10,241
Other intangible assets 95,325 (62,391) 32,934 32,656 27,680
Fixed assets 4.3 109,885 (68,443) 41,442 42,988 38,454
Participating interests entered using
the equity method - - - (242) (457)
Non-current financial assets 4.4 27,755 (2,031) 25,724 29,967 25,600
Deferred tax assets 5.9 87,768 (26,446) 61,322 59,496 58,468
Non-current payable tax assets 5.9 3 3 120 854
Other non-current assets 4.5 14,426 (10,348) 4,078 1,943 2,182
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS 987,437 (339,356) 648,081 667,602 665,072
Inventory and work in process 4.6 1,338 (55) 1,283 1,137 1,998
Amounts paid on account 3,156 - 3,156 1,028 906
Accounts receivable (client) 4.7 513,877 (8,957) 504,920 511,189 433,072
Other receivables 4.8 78,251 (1,960) 76,291 68,110 74,938
Client accounts and other receivables 595,284 (10,917) 584,367 580,327 508,916
Current financial assets 4.9 948 (197) 751 874 552
Cash equivalents 4.11 97,517 - 97,517 54,700 61,069
Cash 4.11 80,082 - 80,082 71,526 102,043
TOTAL CURRENTS ASSETS 775,169 (11,169) 764,000 708,564 674,578
TOTAL ASSETS 1,762,606 (350,525) 1,412,081 1,376,166 1,339,650
872007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Balance sheet – equity & liabilities
(in thousands euros) Notes December 2007 December 2006 December 2005
Capital 4.10 59,101 58,658 57,221
Share premiums 220,510 214,881 162,790
Reserves assignable to Shareholders in the parent company 106,554 100,604 118,707
Translation differences (10,368) 4,870 8,287
Earnings for fiscal year/period 21,594 3,787 231
Minority interest 92 125 312
SHAREHOLDER’S EQUITY III & 4.10 397,483 382,925 347,548
Convertible bond loans (>1 year) 222,059 214,487 207,515
Credit establishment borrowings and debts (>1 year) 28,347 59,565 72,293
Other non-current financial liabilities 13,839 12,781 17,251
Non-current financial liabilities 4.11 264,245 286,833 297,059
Provisions for long term liabilities and charges 4.12 16,004 11,519 14,121
Long-term personnel benefits 4.13 30,552 27,469 23,374
Deferred tax liabilities 5.9 11,730 11,300 8,265
Other long-term liabilities 4.14 771 203 2,557
Other non-current liabilities 59,057 50,491 48,317
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 323,302 337,324 345,376
Accounts payable 4.15 72,910 74 ,022 53,258
Taxes payable 108,709 90,641 99,144
Current personnel benefits 4.13 162,910 184,012 170,176
Debts on assets 546 1,085 1,150
Other current debts 4.16 39,307 39,331 29,656
Suppliers accounts and other current payables 384,382 389,091 353,384
Provisions for short-term liabilities and charges 4.12 31,069 39,793 49,905
Debt on short-term securities 4.17 2,995 7,777 40,440
Current financial liabilities 4.11 272,850 219,256 202,997
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 691,296 655,917 646726
TOTAL LIABILITIES 1,412,081 1,376,166 1,339,650
88 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
INCOME STATEMENT
(in thousands euros) Note
December 2007
(12 months)
December 2006
(12 months)
December 2005
(12 months)
Turnover 5.1 & 5.2 1,591,356 1,495,350 1,434,473
Other income from operations 2,110 2,901 3,457
INCOME FROM ORDINARY OPERATIONS 1,593,466 1,498,251 1,437,930
Raw materials (14,323) (15,517) (13,121)
Variation in work-in-progress 414 (847) (414)
External expenses 5.3 (343,833) (319,925) (309,516)
Staff costs 5.4 (1,092,983) (1,035,366) (987,330)
Staff costs - payment in shares 5.4 (3,443) (6,333) (4,139)
Taxes and duties (12,352) (10,783) (12,425)
Net depreciation and provisions 5.5 (16,939) (22,130) (9,216)
Other operating income and charges (10,588) (11,365) (8,519)
CURRENT OPERATING PROFIT 99,419 75,985 93,250
Other non-recurring operating income 25,562 40,718 45,699
Other non-recurring operating charges (40,462) (55,374) (83,662)
Other non-recurring operating income and charges 5.6 (14,900) (14,656) (37,963)
Goodwill amortization 4.1 (13,870) (15,880) (26,463)
OPERATING PROFIT 70,649 45,449 28,824
Including goodwill amortization (13,870) (15,880) (26,463)
Income from cash and cash equivalent 2,211 2,916 2,249
Gross cost of debt (31,169) (26,010) (24,209)
Net cost of debt 5.7 (28,958) (23,094) (21,960)
Other financial revenue 5.8 6,283 4,761 17,943
Other financial expenses 5.8 (8,517) (7,766) (18,034)
Tax expenses 5.9 (18,000) (15,805) (6,166)
Equity share in net income of affiliates 90 110 (393)
NET PROFIT BEFORE NET EFFECT OF CEASED OPERATIONS
OR OPERATIONS CURRENTLY BEING CEASED 21,547 3,655 214
Net profit on ceased operations or operations currently being
ceased -
NET EARNINGS 21,547 3,655 214
Minority interest 47 132 17
GROUP NET EARNINGS 21,594 3,787 231
Earnings per share 0.18 0.03 0.00
Diluted earnings per share 0.18 0.03 0.00
892007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands euros)
Number
of shares Capital Premiums Reserves
Fair value
adjustments
and other
Translation
differences
Net
earnings
Total
group
share
Minority
interest Total
31 December 2005 114,442,214 57,221 162,790 101,794 16,913 8,287 231 347,236 312 347,548
Cambridge Consultant incubator 1,743 1,743 1,743
OCÉANE 2009 145 145 145
Construction efforts loans - - -
Translation differences (3,764) (3,764) (3,764)
Changes in value recorded
directly in Shareholder’s
equity - - - 1,888 (3,764) - (1,876) - (1,876)
Capital operations - Spring 2,872,255 1,436 24,578 26,014 26,014
Payments in shares 5,733 5,733 5,733
Earnings for the year 3,787 3,787 (132) 3,655
Allocation of earnings 231 (231) - -
Other transactions 1,768 1 21,780 (20,222) 347 1,906 (55) 1,851
31 December 2006 117,316,237 58,658 214,881 81,803 18,801 4,870 3,787 382,800 125 382,925
Cambridge Consultant incubator (2,314) (2,314) (2,314)
OCÉANE 2009 - -
Construction efforts loan - -
Translation differences (16,123) (16,123) (16,123)
Changes in value recorded
directly in Shareholder’s
equity - - - (2,314) (16,123) - (18,437) - (18,437)
Capital operations - Spring 885,063 443 2,186 2,629 2,629
Payments in shares 3,443 3,443 3,443
Earnings for the year 21,594 21,594 (48) 21,546
Allocation of earnings 3,787 (3,787) - -
Other transactions 4,477 885 5,362 15 5,377
31 DÉCEMBER 2007 118,201,300 59,101 220,510 90,067 16,487 (10,368) 21,594 397,391 92 397,483
90 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
CASH FLOW STATEMENT
The reconciliation of total cash on the balance sheet to net cash in the table above is as follows:
(in thousands euros) 31 December 2007 31 December 2006
Cash equivalents 97,517 54,700
Cash 80,082 71,526
Bank overdrafts -
NET CASH FLOW 177,599 126,226
(in thousands euros)
2007
(12 months)
2006
(12 months)
Operating profit 70,649 45,449
Goodwill amortization 13,870 15,881
Operating income before goodwill amortization 84,519 61,330
Net operating depreciation expenses and provisions 15,756 3,590
Income and charges from stock options 3,443 6,333
Gains or losses on disposals 3,512 6,718
Other gains and charges (963) (2,596)
Cash flow, before net interest expenses and taxes 106,268 75,375
Change in inventory and work in progress (389) 871
Change in client accounts and other receivables (15,266) (94,696)
Change in supplier accounts and other payables 3,156 49,218
Change in working capital (12,499) (44,607)
Net operating cash flow 93,769 30,768
Interest paid (23,990) (19,365)
Interest received 1,125 2,213
Taxes paid (17,405) (4,613)
Cash impact of other financial income and expenses 34 729
NET CASH FLOW GENERATED BY BUSINESS ACTIVITIES 53,533 9,732
Cash outflows for acquisition of fixed and intangible assets (19,687) (39,892)
Cash inflows from disposal of fixed and intangible assets 3,235 11,589
Cash outflows for acquisition of financial assets (non-consolidated holdings) (99) -
Cash inflows from disposal of financial assets (non-consolidated holdings) 1,532 907
Outflows associated with earn-out (9,441) (41,710)
Impact of changes in scope of consolidation (2,925) (554)
Dividends received (affiliates, non-consolidated holdings) - -
Change in loans and advances granted (3,121) (5,615)
Investment subsidies received 24 323
Other flows associated with investment transactions 2,842 3,195
NET CASH FLOW GENERATED BY INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES (27,649) (71,757)
Sums received from Shareholders during capital increase 2,629 25,415
Inflows from new borrowings 3,923 42,432
Reimbursement of loans (38,103) (30,515)
Other flows associated with financing operations 57,284 (11,627)
NET CASH ASSOCIATED WITH FINANCING OPERATIONS 25,720 25,705
Impact of variations in exchange rates (905) (566)
Impact of changes in accounting principles 670
CHANGES IN NET CASH FLOW 51,371 (36,886)
Opening cash balance 126,226 163,112
Closing cash balance 177,599 126,226
NET CHANGE IN CASH POSITION 51,372 (36,886)
912007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
1. Basis of accounting and significant accounting policies
Altran Technologies is a French public limited company (société
anonyme) governed by French law, organised under the laws of France
subject to the laws and regulations governing commercial companies,
particularly the provisions of the French Commercial Code.
1.1 Basis of accounting
Under European regulation 1606/2002 of 19 July 2002, the Altran
Technologies group (“Altran”) is required to prepare its consolidated
fi nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007 using the
international accounting standards effective on 31 December 2007 as
endorsed by the European Union and in accordance with the related
IFRIC interpretations without modifi cation.
The group applied the following new standards and interpretations
since 1 January 2007:
amendments to IAS 1: Presentation of fi nancial statements;
IFRS 7: Financial Instruments: Disclosures.
The application of the following standards, amendments and interpretations is optional in 2007
The following standards, amendments and interpretations will not be
adopted by the group until a later date:
IFRS 8 – Operating segments (applicable as from 01/01/2009);
IAS 23 revised – Borrowing costs (applicable as from 01/01/09);
IFRIC 11 – IFRS 2 group and Treasury Share Transactions (applicable
to accounting periods starting on or after 01/03/07);
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IFRIC 14 – IAS 19 The Limit on a Defi ned Benefi t Asset Minimum
Funding Requirements and their Interaction (applicable as from
01/01/08);
IAS 1 revised - Presentation of Financial Statements (applicable as
from 01/01/09).
The group is currently assessing the possible impact of these new
standards on the consolidated fi nancial statements.
1.2 Basis for first-time adoption of IFRS
Altran prepared an opening IFRS balance sheet at 1 January 2004
with retrospective application using the standards applicable for the
preparation of the fi rst IFRS fi nancial statements (at 31 December
2005), as if these standards had always applied, with the exception of
the options set out below.
Options linked to the opening balance sheet at 1 January 2004:
IFRS 1 sets out specifi c provisions for the retrospective treatment of
assets and liabilities in compliance with IFRS. The group has applied
the following options:
business combinations: Altran has chosen not to restate business
combinations prior to 1 January 2004 in compliance with the
provisions of IFRS 3;
property, plant & equipment and intangible assets: Altran has
chosen to recognise property, plant & equipment and intangible
assets at historical value and not at fair value at the date of transition
to IFRS;
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1. Basis of accounting and significant accounting policies 91
2. Scope of consolidation 98
3. Review of significant events during the financial year 2007 106
4. Notes relating to certain balance sheet items 108
5. Notes to the income statement 118
6. Major litigation and contingent liabilities 129
7. Off-balance sheet commitments 131
8. Related party transactions 132
9. Exposure to exchange rate and interest rate risk 132
10. Subsequent events 136
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
post-retirement benefi ts: actuarial gains and losses arising
from pension liabilities existing at 1 January 2004 are included
in its retirement benefi t obligation, recognised directly under
equity. Actuarial gains and losses arising after 1 January 2004 are
recognised prospectively;
translation adjustments relating to foreign entities: reclassifi ed
in consolidated reserves all cumulative translation gains and losses
arising from the translation of the fi nancial statements of its foreign
subsidiaries at 1 January 2004. This adjustment had no impact on
opening Shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2004. These translation
adjustments will not be recognised in the income statement at a
later date when the foreign entities in question are deconsolidated;
share-based payment (stock options): Altran has adopted IFRS 2
for stock option plans granted after 7 November 2002 and that had
not vested at 1 January 2005. Stock option plans prior to 7 November
2002 are not measured or recognised;
fi nancial instruments: Altran has adopted IAS 32 and IAS 39 as
from 1 January 2005. French GAAP applies to the recognition of
fi nancial instruments on the balance sheet as at 1 January 2004,
30 June 2004 and 31 December 2004.
1.3 Consolidation
Subsidiaries over which Altran exercises exclusive control, either
directly or indirectly, are fully consolidated.
Companies which are not controlled by Altran but over which Altran
exercises signifi cant infl uence are accounted for using the equity
method.
1.4 Use of estimates
The fi nancial statements are prepared based on estimates and
assumptions which may have an impact on the carrying amount of
certain balance sheet or income statement items, and on information
set out in the notes. Altran reviews these estimates and assumptions
regularly to take account of past experience and other factors
considered relevant given the economic environment. These estimates,
assumptions or assessments are made based on information or situations
existing at the date the fi nancial statements were prepared, and may
subsequently differ from reality. These estimates mainly concern
provisions (€47.1 million), assumptions used for preparing business
plans used for carrying out impairment tests on intangible assets
(€515.5 million), recognition of deferred tax assets (€61.3 million) and
earn-out commitments (less than €1 million based on the assumption
of 5% annual growth in net income as from 2008).
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1.5 Translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
The group’s consolidated fi nancial statements are presented in euros.
Translation of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries
The balance sheets of companies whose functional currency is not the
euro are translated at the exchange rates prevailing on the closing date
and their income statements and cash fl ow statements at the average
exchange rate over the period. The resulting exchange differences are
recognised in equity under “Exchange differences”.
Goodwill and fair value adjustments arising upon acquisition of a
foreign entity are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign entity.
Accordingly, they are expressed in the entity’s functional currency and
translated at the rate prevailing on the closing date.
The group recognised the exchange differences arising from the
translation of the fi nancial statements of its foreign subsidiaries
at 1 January 2004 in “Reserves attributable to equity holders of the
parent company” after taking into account other IFRS adjustments at
that date (see § 8).
Transactions in foreign currencies
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate
at the date of the transaction. At the end of the period, assets and
liabilities in foreign currencies are converted at the exchange rate
prevailing at the closing date.
The corresponding exchange differences are recorded in the income
statement:
under operating income for commercial transactions;
under fi nancial income/(expense) for fi nancial transactions.
1.6 Presentation of financial statements
Consolidated balance sheet
IAS 1 “Presentation of fi nancial statements” provides for a separate
presentation on the balance sheet of current and non-current items.
Asset and liability items relating to the operating cycle and which are
due within less than twelve months are presented as current items. All
other items are classed as non-current items.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are non-current items.
Minority interests are recorded in equity on the consolidated balance
sheet.
Consolidated income statement
The group presents its income statement by nature.
The operating income represents all income and costs which do not
arise from fi nancial activities and tax.
Other non-recurring operating income and costs result from operations
which, by their nature, amount and/or frequency, cannot be considered
as part of the group’s regular activities and results.
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932007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
In particular, net income from the disposal of a minority stake held
by Cambridge Consultants Ltd, restructuring charges, charges or
income relating to litigation, or any other non-recurring item affecting
the comparability of the current operating result from one period to
another.
Goodwill impairment is presented under non-current operating
income.
1.7 Goodwill
Goodwill represents the difference between the acquisition price of
consolidated or equity-accounted companies and the group’s share in
their re-stated net assets at the date the shares are acquired.
The price of shareholdings acquired consists of a fi xed amount
settled at acquisition and, in the majority of cases, additional annual
instalments sums which are variable and are calculated depending on
the future results of the companies acquired (earn-outs).
These additional earn-outs increase the initial goodwill.
The additional earn-outs are paid based on the earnings of the
previous year and are recognised in assets and offset by debts on fi xed
assets. The estimated amount of these additional earn-out payments
are recognised in off-balance sheet commitments, based on various
earnings assumptions.
Goodwill is not amortised, but is subject to an impairment test on
31 December every year and more frequently if there are indications
that goodwill might be impaired.
The impairment test assesses the recoverable value of each entity
generating its own cash fl ow (cash generating units) and concerns the
business value of each entity contributing to intangible and tangible
assets.
A cash generating unit (CGU) is the smallest identifi able group of
assets whose continuous use generates cash infl ows which are largely
independent of cash infl ows generated by other assets or groups of
assets.
In the past the group has acquired several companies in different
countries and the majority of these companies have maintained
the scope of their activity and a certain independence in terms of
management. For these companies, a CGU corresponds to the acquired
entities (that generate independent cash fl ows).
Where activities are grouped under a single operational branch, the
CGU is formed at national level or at geographical area level.
CGUs identifi ed within the group are therefore legal entities or an
operational unit, with the exception of:
where in any given country there is a parent company that owns
an operational subsidiary, then both entities together constitute a
CGU;
where several legal entities are managed by the same team and
have a unifi ed business plan, then these entities are grouped
together in a single CGU.
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Changes to the operational scopes are assessed annually.
A CGU must therefore belong exclusively to one of the geographical
areas defi ned by Altran as a primary sector.
The recoverable value is the greater of either the fair value less costs to
sell, where the latter can be defi ned, or the value in use.
Fair value less costs to sell is the best estimate of the amount for which
property could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties
in an arm’s length transaction. This estimate is made based on available
market information taking into account the specifi c context.
The value in use applied by Altran corresponds to the value based on the
discounted cash fl ows of the CGUs in question. They are determined
based on the following economic assumptions and forecasted operating
conditions:
the cash fl ows derived from the business plans of the units in
question and available on the valuation date, extended for a fi xed
period of fi ve years;
thereafter, the terminal value is calculated by capitalising the fi nal
cash fl ow for the explicit period (terminal growth rate of 3%);
the discount rate corresponds to a weighted average cost of capital
after tax
The recoverable values, essentially based on the value in use, are then
compared with the net book values to determine goodwill impairment.
1.8 Intangible assets
Intangible fi xed assets consist mainly of brands, licenses, software
and development costs. They are accounted for at their acquisition or
production cost.
Brands
Identifi able brands, recognised in the framework of business
combinations and which benefi t from legal protection, are recognised
as intangible assets. As they have an indefi nite useful life, they are
not amortised and are subject to an impairment test on 31 December
and more frequently if there are indications that goodwill might be
impaired. Brands are tested by all CGU’s which use them.
Brands developed internally are not capitalised.
Software
Software is amortised on a straight line basis over its estimated useful
life which does not exceed 5 years.
Patents
Patents are amortised on a straight line basis over their legal protection
period.
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94 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Development costs
All expenses meeting all the criteria set out by IAS 38, which defi nes
development costs, are registered as intangible assets and amortised
over the life of the project.
Other expenses are considered as research costs and are expensed in
the income statement.
1.9 Property, plant & equipment
Property, plant & equipment are accounted for at acquisition cost.
Borrowing costs are not included in the value of property, plant
& equipment. They are amortised on a basis that refl ects the pattern
in which their future economic benefi ts are expected to be consumed
in the case of each asset item on the basis of the acquisition cost, less
any residual value if applicable. The straight line method is applied for
the following:
fi xtures & fi ttings: 10 years
computer and offi ce equipment: 4 years
offi ce furniture: 10 years
These amortisation periods are reviewed annually and are modifi ed if
expectations differ from previous estimates.
Real estate assets have been valued by component at the date of
transition to IFRS and retrospectively. Amortisation is calculated
by component depending on the useful life of each component as
follows:
structure: 20 to 50 years
fi xtures & fi ttings: 10 to 30 years
1.10 Inventories and work in progress for services provided
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
An assessment of work in progress for services provided is made at
the closing date at cost price as long as all the formal conditions for
registering production and completion are not entirely met (see 1.19).
1.11 Financial assets as from 1 January 2005
Financial assets consist of long-term investments, long term loans
and receivables, trade receivables, various receivables and short-term
investments.
Long-term investments, long-term loans and receivables
Altran owns stakes in companies without exercising signifi cant infl uence
or control. These investments are made as part of an “incubator”
strategy. The intention is to invest in companies which seek to develop
innovative, high technology products. The shares in these non-
consolidated companies, which the Management intends to maintain in
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the long-term, are treated as available for sale and are therefore valued
at their fair value at each closing date. The fair value corresponds to the
last known share price for listed shareholdings and the market value for
non-listed shareholdings. Positive and negative changes in fair value are
recorded in equity under “Reserves attributable to equity holders of the
parent company”. Where there is an objective indication of a durable
and signifi cant impairment of long-term investments, a provision for
depreciation is recognised under “non-recurring charges”.
Non-current fi nancial assets also include assets from pension funds,
“construction effort” loans and deposits and guarantees. They can be
subject to a provision for depreciation if there is an objective indication
of impairment. “Construction effort” loans do not bear interest and are
valued at their fair value, determined using a market discount rate for
a similar instrument.
Operating receivables and various receivables
Trade receivables and other receivables are accounted for at nominal
value. Receivables which are due within less than one year and/or less
than an operating cycle are classed as “current assets”. A provision
for depreciation is recognised when their book value, based on the
probability of recovery, is lower than the value entered for them.
Short-term investments
Short-term investments or cash equivalents are valued at their fair
value at each closing date. They consist primarily of monetary bonds
and deposit certifi cates. Gains or losses in value, unrealised or realised,
are registered in the income statement under “Income from cash and
cash equivalents”.
1.12 Financial liabilities as from 1 January 2005
Financial liabilities include a convertible bond loan, bank loans, banking
facilities and other current and non-current liabilities.
Bonds convertible into and/or exchangeable for new or existing shares (“OCEANE”)
This so-called “hybrid” fi nancial instrument contains both fi nancial
debt and equity components. In compliance with IAS 32 “Financial
Instruments”, the equity component corresponds to the difference
between the nominal value of the issue and the debt component. The
latter is calculated as the fair value of a debt without the conversion
option but otherwise presenting identical characteristics. The value
registered under equity corresponding to the conversion option is not
revalued during the term of the loan. The debt component is measured
at its depreciated cost over its estimated useful life.
The part of the bond loan due within one year is classed under “Current
bond loan”.
Bank loans
Bank loans are initially measured at fair value, less transaction costs
directly attributable to the transaction. Thereafter they are measured
at amortised cost based on the effective interest rate method. Loan
issuing costs are registered in the income statement under “Cost of
952007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
gross fi nancial debt” over the term of the loans and based on the
effective interest rate method.
Bank overdrafts
Bank overdrafts are recognised at nominal value.
Other current and non-current financial liabilities
These items mainly include employee profi t-sharing.
1.13 Derivative financial instruments as from 1 January 2005
As the income and expenses arising out of intellectual services
provided to clients are generally registered in the same country, and
are consequently in the same currency, no foreign exchange hedging
policy has been implemented.
Altran uses interest rate swaps and currency futures contracts to
manage its interest rate and exchange rate risks. These instruments
are used in connection with the group’s fi nancing operations and cash
management.
Measurement and presentation
Derivatives are measured at fair value when they are initially recorded.
Their fair value is reassessed at each closing date based on market
conditions.
Recognition of hedging derivatives
When derivatives are classed as hedging instruments pursuant to
IAS 39, their treatment varies depending on whether they are:
fair value hedges of existing assets or liabilities;
future cash fl ow hedges.
The group designates the hedging instrument and the hedged item
at the inception of the hedge. It formally documents the hedging
relationship, in order to measure its effectiveness over the given
period.
Hedge accounting has the following consequences:
for fair value hedges of existing assets or liabilities, changes in fair
value of the derivative are recorded in the income statement and
the corresponding hedged item registered in the balance sheet is
revalued and offset in the income statement. Any difference arising
between these two re-evaluations represents the ineffectiveness of
the hedging relationship;
for future cash fl ow hedges, the effectiveness of changes in fair
value of the hedging instrument are recognised directly in equity
in a specifi c reserve account and the hedge ineffectiveness is
recognised in the income statement. The amounts recognised in
the reserve account are recycled to the income statement as the
hedged fl ows are accounted for.
Recognition of derivatives which do not qualify as hedges
Derivatives which are not designated as hedges are initially and
subsequently valued at fair value. Changes in fair value are recognised
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under “Other fi nancial income” or “Other fi nancial expenses” in the
income statement.
1.14 Treasury shares
Treasury shares purchased are deducted from equity on the basis of
their acquisition cost. When treasury shares are sold any gains and
losses are registered in consolidated reserves for the amount after tax.
1.15 Provisions for liabilities and charges
Pursuant to IAS 37 “Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent
assets”, provisions for liabilities and charges are entered when, on the
closing date, the group has an obligation to a third party which probably
or certainly will result in an outfl ow of resources to the third party.
The estimate of the provision corresponds to the outfl ow of funds which
the group will probably have to bear in order to meet its obligation.
Provisions which correspond to outfl ows due in over two years’ time
are discounted.
Altran’s main provisions for liabilities and charges, excluding provisions
for pension related liabilities, include:
estimated costs for litigation, disputes and lawsuits with third
parties or former employees;
estimated restructuring costs.
In the event of restructuring, an obligation is recognised as soon as
the restructuring programme has been announced and the group has
drawn up or started to implement a detailed restructuring plan, prior to
the closing date.
Non-current provisions correspond to provisions which are not
directly linked to the operating cycle and which are due in over a year.
They include provisions for litigation. The proportion of non-current
provisions which is due in less than a year is presented on the balance
sheet in current provisions.
Contingent liabilities correspond to potential obligations resulting from
past events which are contingent upon the occurrence of future events
and over which the group does not have total control, or to probable
obligations for which the outfl ow of resources is uncertain. They are
set out in detail in § 6.
1.16 Employee benefits
Altran has commitments in various defi ned benefi ts retirement plans,
termination compensation/end of career compensation and other
forms of employee benefi ts. The specifi c characteristics of these plans
depend on the applicable regulations in the countries concerned.
The main countries which use retirement plans with defi ned benefi ts
are Germany, Japan and the Netherlands.
Termination compensation and end of career compensation is generally
paid via a lump sum calculated based on the employee’s years of
service and his/her annual salary upon termination/retirement. The
main plans of this kind concern employees of the group’s French and
Italian companies.
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96 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
In compliance with IAS 19, the contributions paid in respect of defi ned
contributions plans are expensed over the period and all staff benefi ts
are measured annually using the projected unit credit method taking
into account the specifi c economic conditions of each country, some
of which are set out in § 4.13: mortality, staff turnover, salary increases,
discount rates and expected rates of return from funds invested to
guarantee pension plans.
These commitments are covered either by pension funds to which
Altran contributes, or by provisions registered on the balance sheet
as and when employees acquire the corresponding rights. The net
commitment is accounted for in “Non-current employee benefi ts”.
Actuarial gains and losses may result from the difference generated
between projected commitments and the actuarial valuation (based
on new projections and actuarial assumptions) and the difference
between the expected return and the actual return on the plan assets.
Altran has recorded actuarial gains and losses in the income statement
as from 1 January 2004 using the corridor method. This entails
spreading the actuarial losses and gains in excess of 10% of the greater
of the defi ned benefi t obligation or the fair value of plan assets, over the
residual employment term for those employees still in service. Where
the group creates a new plan or improves an existing one the vested
portion of the past service cost is recorded immediately in the income
statement and the unvested portion of past service cost is amortised
over the vesting period. Length of service bonuses connected with long
service medals were recognised for the fi rst time on 1 January 2004.
1.17 Share-based payments
In compliance with IFRS 2 “Share-based payments”, stock purchase
and subscription options and employee share issues are measured at
fair value on the date the options are granted.
Stock purchase and subscription options
Altran has created several stock option plans for the benefi t of certain
members of staff.
Stock options are measured at fair value on the date the options are
granted. Fair value is the value of the benefi t awarded to the employee.
It is recognised under “Employee benefi ts expense” in the income
statement, on a straight line basis over the vesting period, and offset
in equity.
The fair value of the stock option is determined using the “Black
& Scholes” or the “Hull & White” method, which use parameters such
as the exercise price of the options, the maturity of the options, the
share price at the date of grant, the share price’s implicit volatility,
assumptions as regards the turnover of employees benefi ting from
the options and the risk free interest rate. The parameters used at the
closing date are set out in § 5.4.
Employee share issue
During the fi rst half of 2006, Altran Technologies launched a share
issue reserved for employees within the scope of article L.225-138-1 of
the French Commercial Code and article L.443-5 of the French Labour
Code.
This share issue was offered to all group employees in France, Germany,
Spain, Italy, United Kingdom, Ireland, Sweden, Belgium, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Portugal and Austria.
The group gave employees the opportunity to become Shareholders
of the company via a share issue reserved for employees. In those
countries which satisfy the legal and tax requirements, the group
offered two types of investment: the traditional share ownership plan
(subscription of shares with a 20% discount on the listed share price)
and the leveraged plan (award of share subscription warrants for an
equivalent amount).
With regard to the traditional share ownership plan the benefi ts
granted to employees are valued at the fair value of the shares granted
on that date taking into consideration the lock-in cost. The discount
for non-transferability was estimated by valuing the cost of a hedging
strategy combining forward contracts for the sale of non-transferable
shares and the cash purchase, fi nanced via a loan, of an equivalent
number of transferable shares using a valuation model based on market
parameters. The difference between the discount and the lock-in cost
materialised by the purchase of futures contracts is expensed in the
income statement.
As regards the leveraged share ownership plan, the group values
the benefi t awarded to employees by creating a model based on the
following scenario:
the employee borrows an amount equal to the discounted share
price and pays the interest on the loan;
the employee sells its options (calls) to a bank.
The difference between the sale price of the options and the cost
of debt is expensed immediately in the income statement under
“Employee benefi ts expense” as there is no vesting period and is offset
in equity.
The parameters used are set out in note 5.4.
Bonus shares
In the second half of 2007, Altran launched a bonus share plan for the
group’s consultants.
The group values the benefi t awarded to employees based on the
guidance issued by the CNC the French national Accounting Board
(Conseil National de la Comptabilité):
the employee borrows an amount equal to the share price at the
defi ned price and pays the interest on the loan;
the employee sells forward its options (calls) to a bank.
The difference between the sale price and the cost of debt is expensed
in the income statement under “Employee benefi ts expense”, on a
straight line basis over the vesting period and is offset in equity.
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Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
1.18 Deferred taxes
Deferred taxes are recognised on all temporary differences between
the book value and tax base of assets and liabilities, and on tax losses,
using the liability method.
Altran offsets deferred tax assets and liabilities by fi scal entity. In
compliance with IAS 12 deferred tax assets and liabilities are not
discounted.
Deferred tax assets are only recognised when their recovery is
probable. In assessing its capacity to recover these assets, Altran takes
into account the following elements:
results forecasts as determined in the business plans used for
impairment tests;
tax losses arising before and after group tax relief.
Deferred taxes in relation to all intangible fi xed assets acknowledged
at the time of business combinations are accounted for (brands, etc.).
1.19 Sales
Sales correspond to the amount for services provided by all of the
consolidated companies of the group.
The recognition method for sales and costs depends on the nature of
the service. The group realises the majority of its services on a cost-
plus basis.
Cost-plus service
Sales and associated costs are recognised as the project advances on
the basis of time spent in relation to total time set out in the contract.
Fixed rate service
In cases where fi xed rate contracts are concluded with a result
obligation, sales and results are registered in compliance with IAS 18
using the percentage of completion method defi ned by IAS 11. The
stage of completion is determined based on the percentage of costs
incurred for work carried out compared with total estimated costs.
When it is likely that total estimated costs for the contract will exceed
total income from the contract, a provision is made for the expected
loss upon termination.
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Services provided which do not meet the aforementioned conditions
are entered at cost price under “Work in progress”.
In compliance with IAS 18 “Revenue”, re-invoicing of non-margined
consultant fees linked to commercial services is deducted from
external charges.
1.20 Foreign exchange gains and losses
Realised and unrealised foreign exchange gains and losses resulting
from operational activities are recognised under “Other revenues”
or “Other operational income and expenses”. Those resulting from
fi nancing operations, or from the hedging of investing and fi nancing
activities, are recognised under “Cost of the gross fi nancial debt” and
“Other fi nancial income and expenses”.
1.21 Earnings per share
The group presents basic and diluted earnings per share.
The non-diluted (basic) earnings per share corresponds to net income
attributable to the group, divided by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding during the year, net of treasury shares.
The diluted earnings corresponds to the net income attributable to the
equity holders of the parent, after deducting the fi nancial cost of the
dilutive debt instruments and their impact on employee shareholding
and after the corresponding tax impact. The number of shares chosen
for the calculation of the diluted earnings takes into account the
conversion into ordinary shares of dilutive instruments outstanding
at year-end (share subscription options or convertible bonds) when
they are likely to have a dilutive effect, which is the case for share
subscription options, when their exercise price is lower than the market
price (average share price for Altran Technologies shares over the
year).
Diluted and basic earnings per share are identical when basic earnings
per share result in a loss. To ensure comparability of earnings per
share, the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the
year (and previous years) is adjusted to take into account any capital
increases carried out at a share price lower than the market price.
Treasury shares deducted from consolidated equity are not taken into
account in calculating earnings per share.
98 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
2. Scope of consolidation
The consolidated fi nancial statements include the fi nancial statements of Altran Technologies and of the subsidiaries it controls. All of the group’s
subsidiaries are fully consolidated.
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Northern
area
Germany
ALTRAN
DEUTSCHLAND
(ex-
BETEILIGUNGS) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
EUROSPACE FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
BERATA (DEU) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CHS DATA
SYSTEMS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (DEU) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
BERATA SERVICE
GMBH FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN CIS
(DEUTSCHLAND) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
SUTHERLAND
CONSULTING
(DEU) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ASKON
CONSULTING
GROUP GMBH FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DE SIMONE
ET OSSWALD
BERLIN FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
Austria
GT CONSULTING
GMBH FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
AUSTRIA GMBH FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
AUSTRIA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
Romania
ALTRAN
ENGINEERING
ROMANIA SRL FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
Belgium
ALTRAN EUROPE FC 100.00 100.00 99.99 FC 100.00 100.00 99.99
ALTRAN CIS
(BELGIUM) FC 100.00 100.00 94.06 FC 100.00 100.00 94.06
DE VALCK
CONSULTANTS FC 100.00 100.00 94.10 FC 100.00 100.00 94.10
ALTRAN
BELGIUM FC 100.00 99.00 94.05 FC 100.00 99.00 94.05
NETARCHITECTS
EUROPE NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 94.90 Merged
ADVENTEC NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 94.05 Merged
DCE
CONSULTANTS
(BEL) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
BELGIUM FC 100.00 100.00 94.05 FC 100.00 100.00 94.05
992007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Northern
area
Luxembourg
ALTRAN
LUXEMBOURG FC 100.00 99.90 94.91 FC 100.00 99.90 94.91
ALTRAN CIS
(LUXEMBOURG) FC 100.00 100.00 94.91 FC 100.00 100.00 94.91
DCE
CONSULTANTS
(LUX) FC 100.00 99.90 94.81 FC 100.00 99.90 94.81
Netherlands
ALTRAN
INTERNATIONAL FC 100.00 95.00 95.00 FC 100.00 95.00 95.00
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
NETHERLANDS FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
FAGRO
CONSULTANCY FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN CIS B.V. FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
NETHERLANDS FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
NETHERLANDS FC 100.00 100.00 94.05 FC 100.00 100.00 94.05
DCE HOLDING
(NLD) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
DCE
CONSULTANTS
BV (NLD) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Sweden
ALTRAN
SCANDINAVIA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
SWEDEN AB FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CONSIGNIT AB
SWEDEN FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
LILLA BOMEN
- SWEDEN
HOLDING NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (SWE) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DenmarkCONSIGNIT
DENMARK FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
Switzerland
ALTRAN
SWITZERLAND FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
BERATA (CHE) NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
INNOVATICA NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
INFOLEARN NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
DE SIMONE
& OSSWALD
HOLDING NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
CONSULTRAN
(CHF) NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
SCHWEIZ FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN AG
(CHE) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN AG NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
CSI SCHWEIZ FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
100 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Northern
area
United
Kingdom
ALTRAN UK FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
HIGH INTEGRITY
SYSTEMS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
UK FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
PRAXIS HIGH
INTEGRITY
SYSTEMS LTD FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN
CRITICAL
SYSTEMS NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Liquidated
I.B.D. FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ASPECT
ASSESSMENT NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Liquidated
GRESHAM BELL NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 95.00 95.00 Liquidated
CYGNITE NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Liquidated
HILSON MORAN
PARTNERSHIP FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CCL
ACQUISITION NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Liquidated
CAMBRIDGE
CONSULTANTS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (GBR) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DCE
CONSULTANTS
(GBR) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
SYNECTICS (UK) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
SUTHERLAND
CONSULTING
(UK) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CONSIGNIT
LIMITED UK FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
Ireland
ALTRAN
IRELAND FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
IRELAND FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Southern
areaBrazil
ALTRAN DO
BRASIL FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
TECNOLOGIA E
CONSULTORIA
BRASILEIRA
(TCBR) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
TDA DESENHO E
ARTES FC 100.00 60.00 57.00 FC 100.00 60.00 57.00
ALTRAN
CONSULTORIA
EM TECNOLOGIA
(A.C.T) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
(BRAZIL) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
1012007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Southern
area
Venezuela
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE DE
VENEZUELA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
CONSULTORES FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Spain
ALTRAN E.S.P. FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
SOFTWARE DE
BASE FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
STE
CONSULTING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN CIS
SPAIN FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
INTELLIGENT
ADVISORS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN DSD FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CSI SPAIN FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CONSULTRANS
(ESP) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ADVANCED
GLOBAL
SOLUTIONS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
TRANSPORTES E
INFORMATICA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
SERTEC
SOLUTIONES
INFORMATICAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
S2 SOLUCIONS
SERVEIS
INFORMATICA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
MEDIA
CONSULTORES
DE INGENIERIA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
BARNAZ
HOLDING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE S.L.
(ESP) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
I.C.E.A.C.S.A. FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
U.S.M. ENDECAR NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Disposed
COBLENZA
HISPANA DE
SISTEMAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
AGENCIA DE
CERTIFICATION
INNOVATION FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
STRATEGY AND
INNOVATION
ADVISORS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
102 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Southern
area
Italy
ALTRAN ITALIA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CEC
CONCURRENT
ENGINEERING
CONSULTING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
INGENIERIA
DEI SISTEMI
LOGISTICI FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN CIS
(ITALY) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CEDATI FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
TQM CONSULT FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ATHENA (ex-
OTBA ITALIE) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (ITA) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
C-QUENTIAL
(ITA) HOLDING NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Liquidated
ALTRAN SERVIZI FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
RSI
TECHNOLOGIES FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CSI ITALIE FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
HILSON MORAN
ITALY FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Acquisition
Portugal
ALTRAN
PORTUGAL SGPS FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN CIS
Portugal FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTIOR
CONSULTORIA E
ENGENHARIA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRANTEC
CONSULTORIA
E ENGENHARIA
TECNOLOGICA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
AndorraSERTEC
INTERNATIONAL FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
France
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN
SYSTèMES
D’INFORMATION FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARENDI
CONSULTING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
AXIEM FC 100.00 99.99 99.99 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DP CONSULTING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN
INVOICING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
T. MIS
CONSULTANTS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DATACEP FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
TRININFOR NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
ACTISYS
(GROUPE
DATACEP) NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
CADIX NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
ETHNOS NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 99.60 99.60 Merged
1032007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
France
EDIFIS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DCE
CONSULTANTS
FRANCE NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
MAP FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
EXCELLIA FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
NESS
CONSULTING FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DIOREM FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
IMNET FRANCE FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
S.S.C.E. NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
CERRI
CONSULTING
FRANCE NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 99.72 99.72 Merged
ALGOPLUS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALGONORM FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ADL SERVICES FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (FRA) FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTIAM NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
GMTS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
ALTRAN FRANCE
EXECUTIVE
MANAGEMENT NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 Merged
LOGIQUAL SO FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
APHRODITE
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
APOPIS
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
DIONYSOS
TECHNOLOGIES FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
HÉLÈNE
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
CSI France FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
LOKI
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
OLIVIA
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
SYLVIE
TECHNOLOGIES
SAS FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
VALÉRIE
TECHNOLOGIES FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
NESS OBJETCT FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
NESS WARE FC 100.00 100.00 100.00 FC 100.00 100.00 100.00
104 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Rest
of the
world
United Arab
Emirates
ADL MIDDLE
EAST FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
Hong Kong
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
HOLDING
(JAPAN) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE HONG
KONG (HKG) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN CHINA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
CONTROL
SOLUTIONS
INTERNATIONAL
- ASIA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
India
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
INDIA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Japan
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE JAPAN FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN JAPAN
KK FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
CSI JAPAN FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
Korea
ADL YUHAN
HOESA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Now i n FC
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
YUHAN HOESA NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 ME 25.00 25.00 23.75
Acquisition
of 75%
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
KOREA YUHAN FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Malaysia
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
(MALAYSIA) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
Singapore
ALTRAN
HOLDINGS
(SINGAPORE) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
TECHNOLOGIES
SINGAPORE FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
SINGAPORE FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
DCE
CONSULTANTS
(SGP) NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Liquidated
1052007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Closing Opening
ChangeMethod
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate Method
Consolidation
rate
Closing
rate
Interest
rate
Rest
of the
world
Canada
ALTRAN CANADA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
CSI CANADA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
SYNECTICS
CANADA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
United States
ALTRAN USA
HOLDINGS FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
SOLUTIONS
CORP FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN USA INC NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Merged
THE JOHNSSON
GROUP NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Disposed
ALTRAN
CONSULTING
SOLUTIONS NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Merged
CONTROL
SOLUTIONS
INTERNATIONAL FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
CONSULTING
SYSTEMS FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
SOLUTION INC NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Merged
IMAGITEK FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE
NORTH AMeRICA NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Merged
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE (USA) FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
CAMBRIDGE
CONSULTANTS,
INC FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
SYNECTICS CORP NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 Merged
SYNECTICS INC FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
China
ARTHUR
D. LITTLE CHINA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 FC 100.00 100.00 95.00
ALTRAN
SHANGHAI FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
CSI CHINA FC 100.00 100.00 95.00 NC 0.00 0.00 0.00 Creation
106 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
3. Review of significant events during the financial year 2007
3.1 Corporate governance
The Management Board is comprised of two members:
Mr Yves de Chaisemartin, Chairman;
and Mr Eric Albrand.
They were appointed by the Supervisory Board on 11 January 2007, for
a duration of two years, in compliance with Altran Technologies’ by-
laws.
The Supervisory Board is currently comprised of the following
members:
Mr Dominique de Calan, Chairman;
Mr Michel Sénamaud, Vice-Chairman;
Mr Roger Alibault;
Mr Jacques-Etienne de T’Serclaes, Member of the Supervisory
Board and Chairman of the Audit Committee, appointed on 5 March
2007 with effect from 30 March 2007.
Their term of offi ce is due to expire at the end of the Annual General
Meeting held to approve the fi nancial statements for the year ended
31 December 2008.
Madame Guylaine Saucier resigned from the Supervisory Board on
15 February 2007.
3.2 AMF’s Enforcement Committee Decision
On 31 May 2007, Altran group was informed of the AMF’s Enforcement
Committee Decision relating to the accounting periods ending
31 December 2001 and 30 June 2002, imposing an administrative
penalty of €1.5 million. The Committee imposed a fi ne on the company
for the misconduct of its former managers who have now all left the
group. This decision does not take into account the Rapporteur’s
fi ndings which recommended far more moderate fi nes. This decision
penalises all of Altran’s current Shareholders for past actions. Altran
has appealed against this decision. Nonetheless, the fi nancial penalty
has been paid in full.
3.3 2007/2009 Operational efficiency plan
At the Shareholders’ Annual General Meeting held on 29 June 2007,
Altran announced an operational effi ciency plan for 2007/2009 in an
aim to improve group performance and signifi cantly reduce its indirect
costs.
The objective is to cut indirect costs by at least three percentage points
by 2009 reducing them to 25% of sales. In the medium term the group
aims to bring indirect costs down towards the industry average of 20%
of sales.
•
•
•
•
•
•
The fi rst measures taken in collaboration with a consulting fi rm
covered:
sales effi ciency: reviewing the group’s sales organisation in terms
of costs and effi ciency;
purchasing: reviewing the steps taken to implement a group-level
purchasing policy;
WCR: reviewing performance in terms of working capital
management;
support functions France: analysing the organisation and
performance of the support functions France;
international support functions: analysing the organisation and
performance of all international support functions.
This plan is also supported by the actions taken pursuant to the former
performance plan presented in 2005:
positive effect of investments already made (IT, property,
purchasing);
the group’s structure has been gradually simplifi ed since 2006 and
the number of companies has been reduced by a third;
the budget process has been reviewed: authorisation to incur
additional expenses is now subject to growth achievement;
full commitment to the execution of this plan is requested from
country managers.
3.4 The operational merger in Paris of Altran Consulting & Information Services (CIS) and Altran Telecoms, Electronics & Media (TEM)
Over the past few months the group has noted that both Information
Systems and Telecommunications have experienced strong growth
in France and that it is becoming harder to establish the boundary
between these two large markets.
Therefore the group has decided to merge these two businesses in
Paris, opening up opportunities to:
create a new and unmatched Telecommunications offer for our CIS
clients, mainly in the Bank and Insurance sector in which we are a
key player;
to expand our Information Systems offer for our TEM customers.
The group has also appointed a new management team to boost
creativity and increase shared offers between these two activities.
The skills and size of the Altran CIS Paris and Altran TEM teams, will
make this new merged business the driving force behind creating the
group’s value added offer.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1072007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
3.5 Issuance of a new stock option plan and bonus share plan for employees
On 20 December 2007, the group issued 2,589,830 stock options and
818,740 bonus shares to 2,191 employees. This plan represents 2.9% of
the company’s share capital.
3.6 Changes in scope of consolidation
During 2007 the group completed several transactions affecting its
scope of consolidation, including:
Acquisitions
Since it became part of the group on 1 August 2007, Hilson Moran Italia
has generated sales totalling €1.4 million.
An option to purchase 75% of the share capital of the Korean subsidiary
Arthur D. Little Yuhan Hosea was exercised in August 2007. The
sales contribution of this company in the second half of 2007 was
€2.8 million.
Disposals
The US company The Johnsson group was sold on 2 July 2007 prior
to liquidation. 2006 sales totalled €12.6 million. The consequences of
this disposal were accounted for in the 2007 half yearly results, namely
the partial impairment of goodwill linked to the disposal of this activity,
with a negative impact of €7 million.
USM Endecar in Spain was sold on 5 February 2007. This company’s
sales totalled €2 million in 2006. This disposal had a net negative
impact of €1.9 million in the fi rst half of 2007 (including -€2.4 million
in capital losses arising from the deconsolidation, -€0.2 million in fees
linked to the transaction and +€0.8 million in reversal of provisions).
Mergers & liquidations
Within the framework of the group’s aim to streamline its scope of
consolidation Altran carried out a number of mergers and liquidations
in Switzerland, France, the United States, Belgium and the United
Kingdom.
Creations
The group created 6 new subsidiaries in 2007, namely to support the
geographical diversifi cation of the US subsidiary CSI.
Disposals and liquidations had a negative impact of €1,823 thousand
on consolidated net profi t.
(in thousands euros)
Non-current assets 3,035 Shareholder’s Equity 2,704
Current assets (295) Income from divestment or liquidation (1,823)
Non-current liabilities 487
Cash flow (340) Current liabilities 1,032
2,400 2,400
3.7 Refinancing
Given the fi nancing agreement signed on 16 April 2008 with a banking
pool made up of four banks (see section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”), the
scheduled increased use of factoring, cash fl ow generation expected
in 2008 and cash held at group level, the group should have suffi cient
fi nancial resources to repay the convertible bond due on 1 January
2009.
Furthermore, the company has announced its decision to carry out a
capital increase for a maximum of €130 million by 31 July 2008, which
will enable it to strengthen its equity and position the group to boost its
development via targeted acquisitions.
108 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
4. Notes relating to certain balance sheet items
4.1 Net goodwill
Changes in net goodwill:
Net value
Balance as of 31 December 2006 491,945
Earn outs 5,179
Loss in value (13,870)
Changes in perimeter 1,743
Exchange rate changes (10,401)
Other transactions 182
BALANCE AS OF 31 DECEMBER 2007 474,778
The increase in goodwill is mainly due to earn-out commitments on
acquisitions completed in former years for €6,140 thousand and
readjustments for earn-outs for 2006, paid in 2007 for a total of
(€961) thousand.
Changes in scope of consolidation includes: goodwill of €3,135 when
75% of ADL Yuhan Hoesa’s capital was acquired and a decrease
in goodwill arising from the disposal of “The Johnsson group” for
(€1,521) thousand.
The impairment losses recognised in the income statement totalled
€13,870 thousand in 2007, i.e. €12,535 thousand for the fi rst half of
2007 and €1,335 thousand for the second half of 2007.
The impairment losses involved 6 Cash Generating Units. The
carrying amount before impairment losses in 2007 totalled
€488,649 thousand.
At 31 December 2007, the goodwill impairment tests which led to the
recognition of the above impairments, were based on a discount rate
after tax (WACC) of 8.92%, i.e. a discount rate before tax of between
11% and 12%.
The assumption of a 1 percentage point increase in WACC (i.e. 9.92%)
would have resulted in total impairment of €18,314 thousand.
4.2 Intangible assets
Brands
Development
costs Software Other TOTAL
As of 31 December 2006
Gross value at opening• 34,398 4,719 22,109 1,097 62,323
Amortization and provisions• (1,922) (2,712) (15,656) (648) (20,938)
Net value at opening• 32,476 2,007 6,453 449 41,385
Transactions during the period:
Acquisitions• 63 657 3,659 291 4,670
Disposals• (61) (11) (72)
Net Amortization and provision expenses• (66) (899) (3,606) (52) (4,623)
Changes in perimeter• (13) (137) (41) (191)
Exchange rate changes• 1 (95) (202) (9) (305)
Other transactions• 14 - (46) (98) (130)
TOTAL TRANSACTIONS (NET VALUE): (1) (474) (297) 121 (651)
As of 31 December 2007
Gross value at closing• 34,399 4,760 23,290 1,057 63,506
Amortization and provisions• (1,924) (3,227) (17,134) (487) (22,772)
Net value at closing• 32,475 1,533 6,156 570 40,734
The Arthur D. Little brand totals €31,968 thousand. In 2007, the net charge to depreciation and amortisation on intangible
assets totalled €4,623 thousand and are included in depreciation,
amortisation and provision charges.
1092007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
4.3 Property, plant & equipment
Land Construction
General
facilities
fixtures and
furnishings
Office and
computer
equipment
and furniture Other TOTAL
As of 31 December 2006
Gross value at opening• 533 17,341 25,727 63,252 3,021 109,874
Amortization and provisions• (7,542) (14,293) (43,288) (1,763) (66,886)
Net value at opening• 533 9,799 11,434 19,964 1,258 42,988
Transactions during the period:
Re-valuations recognised as Shareholders’ equity• -
Losses in value recognised as Shareholders’ equity• -
Acquisitions• 224 4,419 9,318 311 14,272
Disposals• (150) (594) (1,319) (315) (79) (2,457)
Net amortization and provision expenses• (493) (2,892) (8,274) (357) (12,016)
Changes in perimeter• (16) 54 (3) (3) 32
Exchange rate changes• (726) (177) (498) (56) (1,457)
Other transactions• (69) 202 172 (225) 80
TOTAL TRANSACTIONS DURING THE PERIOD (150) (1,674) 287 400 (409) (1,546)
As of 31 December 2007
Gross value at closing• 383 14,177 27,834 64,913 2,578 109,885
Amortization and provisions• (6,052) (16,113) (44,549) (1,729) (68,443)
Net value at closing• 383 8,125 11,721 20,364 849 41,442
The group owns property in France, Italy, in the United Kingdom and in
Venezuela for a total of €8.5 million.
None of the fi xed assets which have been fully amortised but are still in
use, represent a signifi cant amount.
In 2007, the net charge to depreciation and amortisation on
property, plant and equipment totalled €12,016 thousand, including
€12,235 thousand under depreciation, amortisation and provision
charges and a net release of €219 thousand included in non-current
operating income.
4.4 Non-current financial assets
Non-current fi nancial assets are broken down as follows:
31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Available for sale
Cambridge Consultants incubator 4,145 8,760
Loans and credits generated by the group
Pension fund assets 8,990 8,944
Construction efforts loans 4,096 3,472
Construction efforts loans 8,493 8,791
21,579 21,207
TOTAL 25,724 29,967
4.4.1 Assets classed as “available-for-sale”
During 2007, the decrease of €4,615 thousand is namely due to the
devaluation of the Vectura and Elumin “Pelikon” shares, owned by CCL
in its activity as an incubator.
4.4.2 Loans and receivables
“Construction effort” loans totalled €4,096 thousand at 31 December
2007 compared with €3,472 thousand at 31 December 2006.
Compared with 31 December 2006, the increase of €624 thousand is
namely due to:
the impact of the fair value of the “construction effort” loans i.e.
€462 thousand, registered in the income statement;
and payments made in 2007 for a total of €1,086 thousand.
Other loans and receivables include deposits and guarantees.
•
•
110 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
4.5 Other non-current financial assets
Other non-current fi nancial assets mainly include:
the receivable on the disposal of the Fagro Belgique business for
€625 thousand;
€574 thousand placed in an escrow account in Brazil;
•
•
doubtful debts net of provisions for €891 thousand;
social security receivables due in more than one year for
€760 thousand.
•
•
4.6 Inventories
Inventories and work in progress are broken down as follows:
31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Raw materials 45 61
Service provisioning in progress 1,243 1,056
Finished goods 50 84
Provisions for inventory (55) (64)
TOTAL 1,283 1,137
The amount of inventories and their depreciation recognised as expense
totalled (€15) thousand in 2007 compared with (€39) thousand in
2006.
A write-down of inventories was registered in 2007 for €23 thousand.
A reversal of write-down of work in progress inventories was
recognised in income for a total of €8 thousand in 2007 compared
with €11 thousand in 2006.
The write-down of work in progress inventories totalled €32 thousand
in 2007 compared with €64 thousand in 2006.
4.7 Trade receivables
Trade receivables due within a year.
Total Matured Not Matured Total Matured Not Matured
Net accounts receivable (client) 504,920 108,788 396,132 511,189 165,959 345,230
The group is responsible for recovering trade receivables sold under
factoring agreements. These receivables are registered in assets and
offset in “Current fi nancial liabilities”.
Their recognition had the following impact on fi nancial statements:
(in thousands euros) Assets Current
financial
liabilities
Liabilities
31/12/2007 31/12/2006 31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Accounts receivable (client) 239,585 180,100 196,109 159,015
Cancellation of deposit (43,476) (21,085)
196,109 159,015 196,109 159,015
To date, the group has €260 million in factoring lines with no limitation
in time.
At 31 December 2007, the group obtained €196,1 million in fi nancing.
4.8 Other receivables
This item includes tax receivables and other operating receivables.
4.9 Current financial assets
This item includes deposits and guarantees which are due within one
year.
1112007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
4.10 Shareholders’ equity and earnings per share
At 31 December 2007, Altran’s share capital totalled €59,100,650, made
up of 118,201,300 ordinary shares i.e. an increase of 885,063 shares
mainly due to the group employee share ownership plan (see 3.).
During the year ended 31 December 2007, the weighted average
number of ordinary shares outstanding totalled 117,656,139 shares and
the weighted average number of ordinary and dilutive shares totalled
118,312,087 shares.
Breakdown of equity capital Number Par value
Shares comprising equity capital at start of fiscal year 117,316,237 €0.50
Capital increase associated with the employee shareholding pla 885,063 €0.50
SHARES COMPRISING EQUITY CAPITAL AT END OF FISCAL YEAR 118,201,300 €0.50
31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Net earnings, Altran Technologies share (in thousands euros) 21,594 3,787
Impact of payments in shares which had a dilution effect 2,827 1,138
Ordinary shares 117,656,139 116,367,581
Options granted which had a dilution effect 655,948 2,826,657
Earnings per share (in euros) 0.18 0.03
Fully diluted earnings per share (in euros) 0.18 0.03
Options granted with dilutive effect estimated to date, concern share
subscription plans with an exercise price which is lower than the
average share price in 2007 i.e.:
share subscription plans set up in March 2003 involving a maximum
of 1,226,356 subscription options;
share subscription plans and bonus share plans set up in December
2007 involving a maximum of 2,589,830 subscription options and
817,740 bonus shares.
The exercise of these plans would result in the issuance of 655,948
new shares.
The following instruments for which the exercise price is higher than
the average share price in 2007 could have a dilutive effect on earnings
per share in the future but are not included in the calculation of diluted
earnings per share above:
the convertible bond loan issued in July 2004 involving a maximum
of 18,110,236 shares with one Altran share per bond, i.e. 15.8% of
ordinary shares outstanding (see 4.11);
•
•
•
share subscription plans which to date have no estimated dilutive
effect;
share subscription plans set up in June 2003 involving a maximum
of 211,549 share subscription options;
share subscription plans set up in June 2003 involving a maximum
of 211,549 share subscription options 1,692,248;
share subscription plans set up in June 2003 involving a maximum
of 211,549 share subscription options 131,000;
share subscription plans set up in December 2005 involving a
maximum of 1,926,500 share subscription options.
The attributes of the share subscription plans are described in
section 5.4.
•
•
•
•
•
112 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
4.11 Net financial debt
Net fi nancial debt is the difference between total fi nancial liabilities and cash and cash equivalents.
31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Cash and cash equivalents 177,599 126,226
Cash liability - -
Net cash 177,599 126,226
Convertible bond loans (> 1 year) 222,059 214,487
Credit establishment borrowings and debts (> 1 year) 28,347 59,565
Other non-current financial liabilities 13,839 12,781
Current bond loans 8,625 8,625
Current credit establishment borrowings and debts 31,458 30,884
Bank borrowings 231,960 173,894
Other current financial liabilities 807 5,853
GROSS FINANCIAL DEBT 537,095 506,089
NET FINANCIAL DEBT 359,496 379,863
The group’s net debt has been reduced by €20,367 thousand to €359,496 thousand at 31 December 2007 (compared with €379,863 thousand at
31 December 2006).
Cash equivalents
At 31 December 2007 cash equivalents totalled €97,517 thousand, broken down as follows:
31/12/2006 Acquisitions Disposals 31/12/2007
Certificates of deposit - - - -
Treasury bills and shares - - -
SICAVs (open-ended investment funds) and mutual funds 53,548 607,291 (563,361) 97,478
Bonds and medium-term negotiable bonds - - - -
Other 1,161 30 (1,152) 39
TOTAL 54,709 607,321 (564,513) 97,517
Breakdown of debt by maturity
The table below shows the break down of fi nancing costs by category and by maturity including accrued interest and after taking into account the
effect of hedging instruments:
Less than
one year
Between 1
and 2 years
Between 2
and 3 years
Between 3
and 4 years
Between 4
and 5 years Longer
Convertible bond loans (> 1 year) 222,059 - - - -
Credit establishment borrowings and debts (> 1 year) 28,347 - - - -
Other non-current financial liabilities 2,662 2,980 3,204 4,175 818
Current bond loans - 253,068 2,980 3,204 4,175 818
Current credit establishment 8,625
Long term financial liabilities 31,458
Bank borrowings 231,960
Other current financial liabilities 807
Short-term financial liabilities 272,850 - - - - -
272,850 253,068 2,980 3,204 4,175 818
Maturity of fi nancial liabilities at 31 December 2007:
within one year: 50.80%
1 to 5 years: 49.05%
over 5 years: 0.15%
•
•
•
Convertible bond loan
The 3.75% convertible bond loan issued in July 2004 totalled
€230 million at 31 December 2007 made of pf 18,110,236 bonds with a
par value of €12.70 each and a term of 4 years and 176 days.
1132007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Early redemption is possible at the group’s sole discretion:
for all or part of the bonds, at any time, via a buyback on the stock
market or over the counter or via public tenders;
for all outstanding bonds as of 1 July 2007 and until 31 December
2008 provided at least one months notice is given:
at an early redemption price equal to par plus any interest accrued
since the last interest payment date immediately prior to the early
redemption date up until the effective redemption date (“Early
redemption price”),
if the product of (i) the applicable share attribution ratio multiplied
by(ii) the arithmetic average of closing prices of the company’s
share on Euronext Paris S.A.’s Premier Marché over a period of
20 consecutive stock market days during which the share was
listed, and chosen by the company from among the 40 consecutive
stock market days during which the share is listed prior to the
publication of the notice of early redemption, exceeds 130% of the
bonds’ par value, i.e. €16.51;
at any time for all outstanding bonds if less than 10% of bonds issued
are outstanding via a redemption at the Early redemption price.
Application of IAS 32 at 1 January 2005 (date of fi rst application
of IAS 32/39 for the group) with regard to the 2009 OCEANE had a
positive impact on Shareholders’ equity at 1 January 2005 in the
•
•
−
−
•
amount of €24.2 million. The group’s fi nancial debt is thereby reduced
by the same amount.
The market rate applied and the breakdown of the debt component
and the equity component are presented hereafter:
discount rate applied to the debt: 6.15%
effective interest rate: 7.55%
fair value of the debt at date of issue: €202,657 thousand
Accrued interest for 2006, payable at term on 1 January 2007, is
€8,625 thousand.
The fi nancial expenses for 2007 is €16,197 thousand (see note 5.7).
An additional expense of €7,572 thousand is recorded in the income
statement at 31 December 2007 due to the difference between the par
value of the 3.75% OCEANE and the IFRS fi nancial expense calculated
based on the effective interest rate method in compliance with
IAS 32/39 at 1 January 2005.
Main changes in credit lines
Altran has an agreement with its banks granting it full access to its
credit lines which totalled €59.5 million at 31 December 2007 and
which mature in 2009.
•
•
•
Dec. 2004 June 2005 Dec. 2005 June 2006 Dec. 2006 June 2007 Dec. 2007 June 2008 Dec. 2008 June 2009 Dec. 2009
CADIF fixed rate 20,631 18,592 16,493 14,334 12,112 9,826 7,473 5,053 2,562 - -
CADIF Variable rate 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 -
Total CADIF 70,631 63,592 56,493 49,334 42,112 34,826 27,473 20,053 12,562 5,000 -
BNP Paribas Variable rate 40,000 36,000 32,000 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 -
SG Variable rate 40,000 36,000 32,000 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 -
TOTAL 150,631 135,592 120,493 105,334 90,112 74,826 59,473 44,053 28,562 13,000 -
At 31 December 2007 all credit lines had been used i.e. a total of
€59.5 million.
The majority of fi nancial liabilities are granted by banks at a variable
rate primarily indexed against EURIBOR or EONIA.
The company would be required to repay all these lines of credit if
the fi nancial ratios, defi ned on the basis of the fi nancial statements
presented according to French GAAP as presented in the table below,
were exceeded:
31/12/2005 31/12/2006 31/12/2007 31/12/2008 31/12/2009
Net debt/equity 1.15 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Net debt/EBITDA 3.5 3 2.5 2 2
114 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Due to the application of IFRS/IAS standards changing the accounting
rules for the borrower, as from 1 January 2005, the group has changed
the method for calculating its fi nancial ratios in agreement with its
three banks. The fi nancial ratios presented above remain unchanged.
At 31 December 2007 the group had not satisfi ed the previously
defi ned leverage ratio:
Net financial debt/equity 1.0 maximum
Net financial debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing 2.5 maximum
The group’s fi nancial ratios, before profi t-sharing and accrued interest
and after restatement for impact of the application of IAS 32 and IAS 39
to the 2009 OCEANE issued on 7 July 2004 are as follows:
Net financial debt/equity 0.88
Net financial debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing 2.71
Altran has asked the three banks of the banking pool (BNP Paribas,
Crédit Agricole Ile de France and Société Générale) not to exercise the
early redemption clause on these lines.
Pursuant to the credit agreement signed in December 2004, the group
has set up an interest rate hedge intended to hedge at least 50% of
total revolving credit commitments for a minimum term of 3 years.
Altran thereby manages a structural fi xed rate/variable rate position
(in euros) to limit the cost of debt and to this effect, uses interest rate
instruments such as swaps, caps and fl oors within the limits defi ned by
Management and the credit agreement.
At 31 December 2007, the main characteristics of this hedging agreement are as follows (see 5.8).
Maturity Deal Type Initial rate Initial nominal Variable rate Currency
SG127 01/04/08 A Cap 4.11% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG56 01/04/08 A Cap 3.89% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP 01/04/08 A Cap 3.89% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
CA 01/04/08 A Cap 3.79% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG128 01/04/08 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG062 01/04/08 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP 01/04/08 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
CA 01/04/08 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP & CA & SG 01/04/08 SWAP IRS 60,000,000 EIB 3M EURIBOR EUR
The fair value of this derivative is €216 thousand and changes are recognised in the income statement under gains on trading derivatives.
1152007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
4.12 Provisions for liabilities and charges
Changes in short and long term provisions for liabilities and charges over the period:
31/12/2006
Allocation
for fiscal
year
Write-down
(prov.
used)
Write-down
(prov. not
used)
Changes in
exchange
rate
Changes in
perimeter
Other
changes 31/12/2007
Provision for labour disputes 2,723 1,180 (629) (496) 120 1,921 4,819
Provision for other disputes 5,190 655 (1,703) (75) 4,067
Provision for tax disputes and penalties 161 177 (177) 5 67 233
Provision for other risks > 1 year 1,155 4,002 (27) (2) 18 14 5,160
Provision for restructuring 1,361 328 (1,027) (153) 509
Other provisions for charges 929 535 (207) 50 (91) 1,216
TOTAL PROVISIONS FOR LONG-TERM
RISKS AND CHARGES 11,519 6,877 (3,593) (675) 193 - 1,683 16,004
Provision for labour disputes 9,555 3,602 (2,993) (872) 189 (1,606) 7,875
Provision for other disputes 1,063 223 (785) (429) 72
Provision for tax disputes and penalties 33 4 (22) (1) 14
Provision for losses upon completion 474 853 (735) 10 (52) 550
Provision for other risks 5,189 972 (792) (27) (88) (728) 4,526
Provision for restructuring 12,978 7,499 (12,145) (50) 152 8,434
Provision for other charges 10,501 127 (1,231) (33) (10) 244 9,598
TOTAL PROVISIONS FOR SHORT-
TERM RISKS AND CHARGES 39,793 13,280 (18,703) (905) (78) 101 (2,419) 31,069
Other changes mainly include re-classifi cations between “non-
current” and “current” which result from forecast dates of outfl ows
being changed.
At 31 December 2007, reversals of provisions for contingencies and
charges, net, totalled €3,719 thousand, i.e. (€1,420) thousand in
depreciation and provisions included in the operating income and a net
reversal of €5,139 thousand included in the non-recurring operating
income.
Provisions for restructuring
Changes in provisions for restructuring:
2006 Allocations Reversals
Exchange rate
differential 2007
Payroll charges (10,417) (5,528) 10,707 (5,238)
Real estate project (2,786) (2,299) 2,298 50 (2,738)
Other (1,136) 168 (968)
TOTAL (14,339) (7,827) 13,172 50 (8,944)
4.13 Employee benefits
Liabilities arising from current and non-current employee benefi ts:
2007 2006 Change
Personnel and social security 162,904 183,979 (21,075)
Other current benefits after employment 6 33 (27)
162,910 184,012 (21,102)
Non-current personnel benefits 29,278 26,393 2,885
Other non-current benefits after employment 1,274 1,076 198
30,552 27,469 3,083
TOTAL 193,462 211,481 (18,019)
116 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Changes in “Personnel costs and payroll taxes” are primarily due
to payment made during the reporting period in relation to the
liquidation of the Cambridge Consultants Limited pension fund. The
€24,783 thousand debt at 31 December 2006 has being entirely paid
off.
The group’s total commitment as regards retirement plans and post-
employment benefi ts, recognised in “non-current employee benefi ts”
involve mainly France, Italy, Germany, Japan and The Netherlands as
follows:
Change in provision
2007 2006
Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges
Net liabilities at opening 26,421 10,042 9,282 7,097 23,368 8,057 8,932 6,379
Expenses for fiscal year 8,322 1,889 3,595 2,838 8,213 2,200 3,484 2,529
Net sums paid by employer (5,403) (89) (3,124) (2,190) (5,256) (76) (3,507) (1,673)
Translation differences (58) - - (58) (120) - - (120)
Change in perimeter - - - - 216 (139) 373 (18)
NET LIABILITIES AT CLOSING 29,282 11,842 9,753 7,687 26,421 10,042 9,282 7,09
Assessment of commitments and provisions at 31 December 2006 and 31 December 2007
Changes in actuarial value of cumulative rights
2007 2006
Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges
Actuarial present value
of accrued credits
at beginning of fiscal year 45,593 10,961 11,014 23,617 44,804 10,318 14,066 20,420
Credits accrued during the year 4,187 1,504 181 2,502 6,781 1,636 2,802 2,343
Financial cost 2,057 395 557 1,105 1,773 391 499 883
Reduction of future credits 3,564 3,564 - - (322) - - (322)
Liquidation of commitments/
Curtailment (962) (19) (943) - (533) - - (533)
Specific advantages - - - - - - - -
Employee contributions 466 - - 466 418 - - 418
Services paid (3,613) (89) (3,124) (400) (3,911) (76) (3,507) (328)
Actuarial gains and losses (4,753) (4,667) 2,046 (2,132) (3,553) (1,258) (3,222) 927
Creation/Acquisition - - - - 327 (50) 377 -
Translation differences
and other (91) - - (91) (200) - - (200)
ACTUARIAL PRESENT VALUE
OF CREDITS ACCUMULATED
AT END OF FISCAL YEAR 46,448 11,650 9,731 25,068 45,584 10,961 11,015 23,608
1172007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Change in fair value of hedging assets
2007 2006
Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges
Fair value of coverage assets
at beginning of fiscal year 15,143 - - 15,143 13,244 - - 13,244
Yields expected from assets 272 - - 272 745 - - 745
Reduction of future credits - - - - (533) - - (533)
Liquidation of commitments - - - - - - - -
Employee contributions 466 - - 466 418 - - 418
Employer contributions 5,403 89 3,124 2,190 5,256 76 3,507 1,673
Services paid by coverage
assets (3,613) (89) (3,124) (400) (3,911) (76) (3,507) (328)
Creation/Acquisition - - - - - - - -
Translation differences
and other (29) - - (29) (74) - - (74)
FAIR VALUE OF COVERAGE
ASSETS AT END OF FISCAL
YEAR 17,642 - - 17,642 15,145 - - 15,145
Balance sheet commitments
2007 2006
Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges Total
End of
retirement
obligations
End of
contract
payouts
Other
personnel
charges
Shortfall versus accrued
credits 28,836 11,679 9,731 7,426 30,449 10,961 11,014 8,474
Actuarial gains and losses
not entered 3,827 3,757 22 48 (4,231) (920) (1,711) (1,600)
Cost of past services
not entered (3,351) (3,564) - 213 222 - - 222
Levelling of assets - - - - - - -
NET PROVISIONS ENTERED
ON BALANCE SHEET 29,312 11,872 9,753 7,687 26,440 10,041 9,303 7,096
Hedging assets are mainly used in Germany, The Netherlands and
Japan. They mainly include mutual funds, insurance contracts or
equities.
The main actuarial assumptions used to estimate long-term employee
benefi t commitments are as follows:
31 December 2007 31 December 2006
Inflation rate
Yield expected
from assets Wage inflation Inflation rate
Yield expected
from assets Wage inflation
Euro Zone 2.00% 5.00% 2.5%-5% 2.00% 4.30% 2.5%-3.5%
Japan 1.00% 2.00% 1.00% 2.00%
Holland 2.00% 5.00% 3.00% 2.00% 4.30% 3.00%
USA 2.00% 6.00% 2.00% 5.50%
118 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
The following table shows the impact on consolidated operating income:
Charge to income statement
2007 2006
Total
Retirement
obligations
End of
contracts
pay-out
Other
personnel
charges Total
Retirement
obligations
End of
contracts
pay-out
Other
personnel
charges
Costs of services rendered
during fiscal year 4,187 1,504 181 2,502 6,863 1,709 2,778 2,376
Interest expenses 2,057 395 557 1,105 1,773 391 499 883
Expected return from coverage
assets (778) - - (778) (714) - - (714)
Actuarial gains and losses
entered 41 4 18 19 306 100 208 (2)
Cost of past services (9) - - (9) 9 - - 9
Effect of reduction or
liquidation of pension plan - - - - (91) - - (91)
Curtailment 2,825 (14) 2,839 - (86) - - (86)
8,322 1,889 3,595 2,838 8,060 2,200 3,485 2,375
4.14 Other long-term liabilities
Other long-term liabilities are liabilities due in over 12 months.
4.15 Trade payables
Trade payables totalled €72,910 thousand at 31 December 2007
compared with €74,022 thousand at 31 December 2006.
4.16 Other current liabilities
Other current liabilities mainly include deferred revenue.
4.17 Short-term securities debt
Amounts due on non-current assets primarily include liabilities arising
from short-term securities for a total of €2,995 thousand, mainly
comprised of earn-out commitments of €2,153 thousand for 2007
(compared with €7,778 thousand in total in 2006 and €6,264 thousand
in earn-outs).
5. Notes to the income statement
5.1 Segment reporting at 31 December 2007
Pursuant to IAS 14 “Segment Reporting”, the group is required to
communicate segment fi nancial information by geographical segment
and business segment and to determine, in accordance with the criteria
set out in IAS 14, which of these two factors (geographical or business)
constitutes the primary level of segment information. The group
has determined that the primary reporting segment corresponds to
geographical segments and the secondary reporting segment to
business segments.
The primary reporting segment is divided into:
4 geographical areas:
France,
North: Germany, Austria, Benelux, Sweden, Switzerland, United
Kingdom, Ireland,
•
−
−
South: Brazil, Spain, Italy, Portugal, Andorra, Venezuela,
Rest of the world: Asia, North America, China.
The services provided by Altran Technologies or the country holding
companies to operating subsidiaries are reinvoiced according to
business criteria (turnover and payroll), in compliance with the legal
and fi scal provisions applicable in each country.
the secondary reporting segment is divided into 4 business
segments:
Technology and innovation consulting,
Organisation and information systems consulting,
Strategy and management consulting,
Other.
−
−
•
−
−
−
−
1192007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Segment reporting by geographical area
As of 31 December 2007
(in million euros) France North South Rest of World
Inter-sector
cancellations Altran Total
Total revenues
External 672.8 514.8 305.0 98.7 1,591.4
Inter-sector 21.2 18.5 5.3 4.4 (49.3) (0.0)
TOTAL INCOME 694.0 533.3 310.3 103.0 (49.3) 1,591.4
Total operating income 694.9 533.9 310.6 103.3 (49.2) 1,593.5
Total operating expenses (674.4) (473.0) (289.3) (106.8) 49.3 (1,494.0)
Current operating profit
Current operating profit by area 20.6 60.9 21.4 (3.5) - 99.4
% Current operating profit 3.0% 11.4% 6.9% (3.4)% - 6.2%
Expenses not allocated
Operating profit 11.1 58.5 12.7 (11.7) 0.1 70.6
% Operating profit 1.6% 11.0% 4.1% (11.4)% (0.2)% 4.4%
Cost of gross debt (35.9) (15.2) (10.5) (3.9) 34.3 (31.2)
of which interest expenses associated
with OCEANE 2009 (16.2) (16.2)
Income from cash equivalents 28.7 7.0 0.6 0.2 (34.3) 2.2
Cost of net debt (7.2) (8.2) (9.9) (3.7) (0.0) (29.0)
Other financial revenue 5.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 6.3
Other financial charges (6.6) (0.8) (0.3) (0.7) (0.2) (8.5)
Tax expenses (2.5) (19.1) (1.8) 5.4 - (18.0)
Earnings from affiliates - - - 0.1 - 0.1
Minority interests (0.0) (0.5) 0.0 0.5 - 0.0
NET EARNINGS - GROUP SHARE (0.0) 30.4 1.1 (9.9) 0.0 21.6
Other information
Assets by area 1,236.0 573.3 255.1 73.1 (725.4) 1,412.1
Non-allocated assets - - - - - -
Equity holdings - - - - -
TOTAL ASSETS 1,236.0 573.3 255.1 73.1 (725.4) 1,412.1
Amortization and depreciation expenses by area (7.9) (5.6) (2.4) (1.0) (16.9)
Losses in value entered during fiscal year -
in earnings• (1.4) - (3.8) (8.7) - (13.9)
directly in Shareholder’s equity• - - - - - -
Reversals of losses in value entered
during fiscal year -
in earnings• - - - - - -
directly in Shareholder’s equity• - - - - - -
120 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
As of 31 December 2006 France North South Rest of World
Inter-sector
cancellations Altran Total
Total revenues
External 641.9 467.3 283.7 102.4 1,495.3
Inter-sector 17.2 18.5 4.2 3.4 (43.3) -
TOTAL INCOME 659.1 485.8 287.9 105.8 (43.3) 1,495.3
Total operating income 661.3 486.2 288.4 105.7 (43.3) 1,498.2
Total operating expenses (658.6) (428.0) (274.3) (104.5) 43.2 (1,422.2)
Current operating profit
Current operating profit by area 2.7 58.2 14.0 1.1 - 76.0
% Current operating profit 0.4% 12.0% 4.9% 1.1% - 5.1%
Expenses not allocated
Operating profit (16.8) 59.2 6.1 (2.8) (0.3) 45.4
% Operating profit (2.5)% 12.2% 2.1% (2.6)% 0.7% 3.0%
Cost of gross debt (28.9) (12.6) (7.4) (3.8) 26.8 (25.9)
of which interest expenses associated
with OCEANE 2009 (15.7) (15.7)
Income from cash equivalents 22.6 6.0 0.6 0.5 (26.7) 3.0
Cost of net debt (6.4) (6.6) (6.8) (3.3) 0 (23.1)
Other financial revenue 2.3 1.8 0.6 - - 4.7
Other financial charges (5.2) (1.9) (0.1) (0.4) - (7.6)
Tax expenses 4.9 (11.7) (7.7) (1.3) - (15.8)
Earnings from affiliates - - - 0.1 - 0.1
Minority interests 0.1 (0.6) 0.2 0.4 0.1
NET EARNINGS - GROUP SHARE (21.1) 40.2 (7.7) (7.3) (0.3) 3.8
Other information
Assets by area 1,219.0 607.6 263.2 80.1 (793.5) 1,376.4
Non-allocated assets - - - - - -
Equity holdings - - - (0.2) - (0.2)
TOTAL ASSETS 1,219.0 607.6 263.2 79.9 (793.5) 1,376.2
2,438.0 1,215.2
Amortization and depreciation expenses by area (7.6) (5.7) (8.5) (0.3) (22.1)
Losses in value entered during fiscal year
in earnings• - (5.9) (6.6) (3.4) - (15.9)
directly in Shareholder’s equity•
Reversals of losses in value entered
during fiscal year - - - - - -
in earnings• -
directly in Shareholder’s equity• - - - - - -
France includes operating subsidiaries and the group’s registered offi ce
which groups together management and cross-functional services.
At 31 December 2007 sales totalled €1,591,356 thousand up 6.42%.
1212007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Sales broken down by geographical area, in line with the group’s segment organisation (in thousands euros ):
(in million euros)
2007 2006
Sector total
Inter-sector
elimination
Total
revenues % revenues
Total
revenues % revenues Change
France 694 21 673 42.3% 642 42.9% 4.8%
North 533 18 515 32.4% 467 31.3% 10.2%
South 310 5 305 19.2% 284 19.0% 7.5%
Rest of the world 103 4 99 6.2% 102 6.8% (3.6)%
TOTAL 1,641 (49) 1,591 100.0% 1,495 100.0% 6.4%
The table sets out intersegment eliminations between the four geographical segments.
Breakdown of sales by country:
(in thousands euros)
YTD
2007
%
sales
H2
2007
%
sales
H1
2007
%
sales
YTD
2006
%
sales
H2
2006
%
sales
H1
2006
%
sales
2007
vs
2006
France 672,819 42.3% 340,289 42.4% 332,530 42.1% 641,929 42.9% 315,745 42.2% 326,184 43.7% 4.8%
Germany 154,302 9.7% 79,740 9.9% 74,562 9.4% 139,046 9.3% 72,185 9.6% 66,862 9.0% 11.0%
Austria & PECO 7,615 0.5% 4,303 0.5% 3,312 0.4% 6,355 0.4% 3,281 0.4% 3,074 0.4% 19.8%
Great-Britain/Ireland 130,430 8.2% 63,663 7.9% 66,767 8.5% 117,445 7.9% 62,663 8.4% 54,783 7.3% 11.1%
Benelux 153,618 9.7% 75,686 9.4% 77,932 9.9% 131,170 8.8% 69,133 9.2% 62,037 8.3% 17.1%
Switzerland 29,482 1.9% 13,714 1.7% 15,768 2.0% 40,620 2.7% 20,591 2.7% 20,029 2.7% (27.4)%
Sweden 39,314 2.5% 19,598 2.4% 19,716 2.5% 32,661 2.2% 15,753 2.1% 16,908 2.3% 20.4%
Romania 59 0.0% 37 0.0% 21 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% 0 0.0%
Italy 156,179 9.8% 79,658 9.9% 76,521 9.7% 141,581 9.5% 70,028 9.3% 71,554 9.6% 10.3%
Spain 111,480 7.0% 56,361 7.0% 55,120 7.0% 106,016 7.1% 51,492 6.9% 54,524 7.3% 5.2%
Portugal 18,584 1.2% 9,169 1.1% 9,415 1.2% 19,065 1.3% 9,670 1.3% 9,395 1.3% (2.5)%
Brazil/Venezuela 18,799 1.2% 9,269 1.2% 9,530 1.2% 17,080 1.1% 8,685 1.2% 8,395 1.1% 10.1%
ASIA 26,022 1.6% 16,607 2.1% 9,414 1.2% 16,819 1.1% 7,175 1.0% 9,644 1.3% 54.7%
USA 72,653 4.6% 33,787 4.2% 38,866 4.9% 85,561 5.7% 43,061 5.7% 42,501 5.7% (15.1)%
TOTAL 1,591,356 100.0% 801,881 100.0% 789,475 100.0% 1,495,350 100.0% 749,461 100.0% 745,890 100.0% 6.4%
Segment reporting by business segment
As of 31 December 2007
(in thousands euros)
Technology
consulting
Organization
and
information
systems
consulting
Management
& strategy
consulting Other Total
Revenues 756,398 519,781 222,395 92,782 1,591,356
Total assets 242,422 98,220 135,057 936,458 1,412,157
Intangible and fixed assets investments 2,314 476 (2,318) 5,358 5,831
As % of revenues 47.53% 32.66% 13.98% 5.83% 100.00%
As % of total assets 17.17% 6.96% 9.56% 66.31% 100.00%
As % of investments 39.68% 8.17% (39.75)% 91.90% 100.00%
122 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
As of 31 December 2007
(in thousands euros)
Technology
consulting
Organization
and
information
systems
consulting
Management
& strategy
consulting Other Total
Revenues 643,984 444,192 288,653 118,522 1,495,350
Total assets 421,195 185,603 97,311 672,056 1,376,166
Intangible and fixed assets investments (9,225) (3,705) 382 6,880 (5,668)
As % of revenues 43.07% 29.70% 19.30% 7.93% 100.00%
As % of total assets 30.61% 13.49% 7.07% 48.84% 100.00%
As % of investments 162.74% 65.37% (6.74)% (121.37)% 100.00%
5.2 Sales
Breakdown of sales:
2007 2006 Var
Sales of goods 8,669 5,915 46.6%
Sales of services 1,580,563 1,487,861 6.2%
Royalties 2,124 1,574 34.9%
TOTAL 1,591,356 1,495,350 6.42%
In 2007, fi xed rate contracts generated €359,559 thousand in sales (compared with €292,160 thousand in 2006).
5.3 External expenses
Breakdown of external expenses at 31 December 2007:
2007 2006 Change
Sub-contracting 110,633 95,988 15.26%
Operating leasing and related expenses 57,999 53,724 7.96%
Training 9,883 9,316 6.09%
Professional fees and external services 45,821 49,419 (7.28)%
Transportation and travel 74,668 68,246 9.41%
Other purchases and outside services 44,829 43,232 3.69%
TOTAL 343,833 319,925
External expenses rose by 7.5% mainly due to additional sub-contracting
expenses and travel expenses.
Operating lease expenses for 2007 totalled €57,999 thousand
(compared with €53,724 thousand in 2006). The group has
commitments under operating leases (mainly property leases). None of
the group’s operating leases contain any contingent lease payment or
renewal options, or impose specifi c restrictions, for example concerning
dividends, additional debt or further leasing.
Group commitments as regards non-cancellable leases at 31 December
2007 are analysed by term in section 7.
1232007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
5.4 Personnel costs
Breakdown of personnel costs at 31 December 2007:
2007 2006 Variation Note
Salaries and compensation (including payroll taxes) 1,085,018 1,019,296 65,722
Employee profit sharing 2,590 7,971 (5,381)
1,087,608 1,027,267 60,341
Expenses related to payment in shares 3,443 6,333 (2,890) a
Long-term personnel benefits 5,375 8,099 (2,724)
TOTAL 1,096,426 1,041,699 54,727
Personnel costs are in line with the increase in headcount and include
employee profi t sharing for a total of €2,590 thousand.
a) Share-based payments
At 31 December 2007 the total cost of share-based payments amounted
to €3,443 thousand for the year as follows:
€3,440 thousand for share subscription options;•
€3 thousand for the bonus share plan launched in the second half
of 2007.
Share subscription optionsOn 21 December 2007 the Management Board decided to grant
2,589,830 share subscription options and 818,740 bonus shares
acting on the authority conferred by the Ordinary and Extraordinary
Shareholders General Meeting on 29 June 2005.
At 31 December 2007, these plans had the following attributes:
•
Stock-options
Stock-options and allocation of shares plans 2000 Plan(a) 2001 Plan(a) 2003 Plan(a)
2003
Plan(a) (b) 2004 Plan 2005 Plan 2005 Plan
Shareholder Meeting date 26/06/1996 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 28/06/2004 28/06/2004 28/06/2004
Date of Board of Dir.
or Mgmt Board meeting 11/04/2000 10/10/2001 11/03/2003 24/06/2003 29/06/2004 15/06/2005 20/12/2005
Total number of shares available for
purchase or allocation on date of attribution 845,792 642,880 3,948,993 336,191 2,762,000 340,000 2,630,000
Of which corporate officers 67,242 186,785 80,000 200,000 210,000
Of which number of shares available
for purchase by or allocation to 10 highest
paid individuals, including the senior
management committee 144,892 85,708 875,218 106,734 510,000 140,000 635,000
Number of shares purchased
on 31 December 2006 - - - - - - -
Options expired during the period
Start date for exercising options 01/07/2004 10/10/2005 12/03/2007 25/06/2007 30/06/2008 16/06/2009 21/12/2009
Date of Permanently allocation of shares
Expiration date 11/04/2005 10/10/2006 11/03/2011 24/06/2011 29/06/2012 15/06/2013 20/12/2013
End date of inalienability period
for allocated shares
Purchase price (in euros) 76.20 39.34 2.97 6.73 9.37 7.24 9.62
Valuation model used
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Black
& Scholes
Number of shares available for purchase
or allocation as of 31/12/2006 2,233,349 225,119 1,859,498 131,000 2,096,000
Created rights in 2007
Lost rights in 2007 95,268 13,570 167,250 169,500
Exercised rights in 2007 911,725
Number of shares available for purchase
or allocation as of 31/12/2007 1,226,356 211,549 1,692,248 131,000 1,926,500
(a) After the capital increase for cash with pre-emptive subscription rights maintained on 23 December 2003, the exercise price and the number of shares in each plan were adjusted to take into account the issue of 20,807,584 new shares.
(b) On 8 June 2006, the Ninth Resolution of the Extraordinary Shareholders General Meeting modified the vesting period of the plan dated 24 June 2003, extending it from 5 to 8 years.
124 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Stock-options Allocation of shares
Stock-options and allocation of shares plans 2007 Plan
2007 Plan
France
2007 Plan
outside France
Shareholder Meeting date 29/06/2005 29/06/2005 29/06/2005
Date of Board of Dir. or Mgmt Board meeting 20/12/2007 20/12/2007 20/12/2007
Total number of shares available for purchase or allocation
on date of attribution 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
Of which corporate officers 100,000
Of which number of shares available for purchase by or allocation
to 10 highest paid individuals, including the senior management committee 340,000 93,240
Number of shares purchased on 31 December 2006 - - -
Options expired during the period
Start date for exercising options 21/12/2011
Date of Permanently allocation of shares 21/12/2009 21/12/2011
Expiration date 20/12/2015
End date of inalienability period for allocated shares 20/12/2011 20/12/2011
Purchase price (in euros) 4.29 4.00 4.00
Valuation model used Hull & White Binomiale CNC Binomiale CNC
Number of shares available for purchase or allocation as of 31/12/2006
Created rights in 2007 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
Lost rights in 2007 1,000
Exercised rights in 2007
Number of shares available for purchase or allocation as of 31/12/2007 2,589,830 481,240 336,500
The total expense for 2007 was €3,443 thousand (compared with
€3,133 thousand for 2006).
Stock purchase and subscription optionsThe 2003-2004-2005 options were measured at the date they were
granted using a Black-Scholes type method on the basis of implicit
volatility of 35%. The implicit volatility corresponds to the expected
volatility of the 2009 OCEANE, issued in July 2004.
The other parameters used for the calculation are as follows:
pay-out rate: 0.0%
risk-free interest rate: 2.9%
average vesting period: 4 years
The 2007 options were measured at the date they were granted using
a Hull and White type method on the basis of implicit volatility of 40%.
The implicit volatility of the 2009 OCEANE issued in 2004 was not
used as it is considered to have “quasi-bond” status.
The other parameters used for the calculation are as follows:
pay-out rate: 0.0%
risk-free interest rate: 4.44%
average vesting period: 4 years
The SPRING employee shareholding planAs part of the group’s employee shareholding policy, Altran offered its
employees the opportunity to purchase Altran Technologies shares at
a 20% discount to the average of closing prices of the company’s share
over the last 20 stock market days prior to 11 May 2006.
•
•
•
•
•
•
At the closing of the transaction on 24 May 2006, 2,872,255 new
shares (i.e. 2.5% of the share capital) had been subscribed for a total of
€26.9 million by 2,500 employees.
Traditional shareholding planThe main market parameters used to evaluate the notional lock-in cost
of these shares, determined at the date the shares are granted are as
follows:
spot price of the Altran share: €11.55
risk-free interest rate: 3.9%
interest rate for a 5-year credit facility applicable to benefi ciaries of
the locked-in shares: 7.0%
No charge has been recognised in respect of the traditional
shareholding plan.
The leveraged planThe main market parameters used to evaluate the discount determined
at the date the shares are granted are as follows:
spot price of the Altran share: €11.55
risk-free interest rate: 3.9%
interest rate for a 5-year credit facility applicable to benefi ciaries of
the locked-in shares: 7.0%
repurchase price of the call option by a bank: 30% per option
origination fee: 4.0%
The notional lock-in cost for subscribed shares as a percentage of the
spot price at the date the shares are granted is 26.6%.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1252007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
The charge recognised in respect of the employee shareholding plan
with leverage is €3,200 thousand.
Bonus share planBonus shares were evaluated at the date they were granted based on a
model using the CNC guidelines the French National Accounting Board
(Conseil National de la Comptabilité).
The main market parameters used to evaluate the notional lock-in cost
of these shares, determined at the date the shares are granted are as
follows:
spot price of the Altran share on 20/12/07: €4.00;•
risk-free interest rate: 5.9%;
interest rate for a 5-year credit facility applicable to benefi ciaries of
the locked-in shares: 4.0%;
vesting period: 2 years for employees with a French employment
contract with a lock-up period of an additional 2 years and 4 years
for employees outside France.
The notional lock-in cost for subscribed shares as a percentage of the
spot price at the date the shares are granted is 22.5%.
b) Long-term employee benefits
(see 4.13)
•
•
•
5.5 Depreciation, amortisation and provision
2007
(12 months)
2006
(12 months)
Amortization of intangible and fixed assets (16,858) (15,535)
Provisions for current assets 1,339 (1,957)
Provisions for risks and charges (1,420) (4,638)
(16,939) (22,130)
5.6 Other non recurring operating income and expenses
2007
(12 months)
2006
(12 months)
Net proceeds from disposal of the Cambridge Consultants Ltd incubator (228)
Income from disposal of fixed and intangible assets 1,443 (316)
Income from divestment & liquidation of holdings in consolidated subsidiaries (1,823) (908)
Reversals of provisions for miscellaneous taxes (2,044) 5,072
Miscellaneous compensation received 1,269 1,045
Income from debt cancellation 3,027
Officer severance pay (2,175)
Pension plan (2,857) 3,065
Other 19 (54)
Exchange income from disposal of ADL Venezuela real estate (785)
Expenses associated with the merger of T&I activities (1,381)
Restructuring charges (15,458) (39,238)
Restructuring provisions 5,564 17,208
TOTAL (14,900) (14,655)
Dispute with former sales persons of a Spanish subsidiary
The group’s Spanish holding was involved in a dispute with former
management of one of the subsidiaries over the amount of the earn-out
that they had received. They are also accused of diverting business to
satellite companies that they control and of poaching group employees
for these satellite companies.
The court has ruled in favour of the group’s Spanish holding company.
A settlement was reached in 2007 which gave rise to the recognition of
€1,069 thousand under non recurring income.
Non amortised accumulated actuarial gains and losses were recognised
in the income statement due to a regulatory change in Italy regarding
the method of measuring long-term employee benefi ts (TFR).
Gain or loss on disposals and liquidation of consolidated shareholdings
(see 3.6)
126 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Restructuring costs
2007
(12 months )
2006
(12 months )
Restructuring charges
Albatros Plan 2005
Furnitures write-offs (1, 4) (6, 3)
Salaries (8, 8) (21, 3)
Real estate project (7, 8)
Others (1, 2) (3, 9)
(11, 4) (39, 3)
Performance Plan 2007
Furnitures write-offs
Salaries (1, 7)
Real estate project (2, 3)
Others
(4, 0)
(15, 4) (39, 3)
Restructuring charges
Albatros Plan 2005
Furnitures write-offs 0, 2 2, 1
Salaries 0, 8 8, 3
Real estate project - 6, 2
Others 0, 2 0, 7
1, 2 17, 2
Performance plan 2007
Furnitures write-offs
Salaries 4, 3
Real estate project 0, 2
Others
4, 4
5, 6 17, 2
ARCHIMÈDE COSTS(T&I ACTIVITIES MERGERS) - (1, 4)
5.7 Cost of net financial debt
2007 2006
Gain on cash & cash equivalents
Interest income generated by cash and cash equivalent 1.124 2.213
Income from disposal of cash equivalent 1.087 703
2.211 2.916
Gross cost of debt
Interest expenses associated with bond loans (16.197) (15.665)
Interest expenses on other financing operations (14.972) (10.345)
(31.169) (26.010)
COST OF NET FINANCIAL DEBT (28.958) (23.094)
Net fi nance cost of €28,958 thousand mainly includes €16,197 thousand in interest on the bond loan and €14,972 thousand in interest on overdrafts
and medium-term credits.
1272007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
5.8 Other financial income and expenses
2007 2006
Financial revenue
Profit from disposal of other capital assets 173
Financial gains from conversion to present value 208 124
Foreign exchange profit 5,397 3,884
Income from interest and exchange rate hedging
Reversal of provision on non consolidated assets and other non current financial assets 164 -
Profit on derivatives 273
Other financial income 241 580
6,283 4,761
Financial expense
Loss on disposal of financial assets (5)
Depreciation of non-consolidated holdings and other non-current financial assets (92) (41)
Foreign exchange loss (7,197) (6,657)
Financial charges from conversion to present value (672) (614)
Loss from derivatives (158)
Other financial expense (551) (296)
(8,517) (7,766)
5.9 Tax expenses
Deferred taxes
Analysis of changes in deferred taxes on the balance sheet:
(in thousands euros) 2006
IMPACT ON
P&L
OTHER
CHANGES
IMPACT ON
EQUITY
CHANGES IN
SCOPE OF
CONSOLIDATION
TRANSLATION
AJDMTS 2007
I.D.A. 59,496 5,330 (16,095) 1,045 12,832 (1,286) 61,322
I.D.P. 11,300 7,572 (19,917) 0 13,044 (269) 11,730
TOTAL 48,196 (2,242) 3,822 1,045 (212) (1,017) 49,592
Deferred tax income (1,889) (2,242)
Deferred taxes recognised under equity over the period (in thousands
euros) :
Fair value reserve for application of IAS 32/39 at 1 January 2005 1,045
TOTAL 1,045
Tax losses carried forward likely to be deducted in the future
totalled €138,364 thousand. They represent a tax savings of
€43,444 thousand.
Tax losses resulting in recognition of deferred tax assets, provisioned
as it was uncertain that they would be deducted in the future, totalled
€91,230 thousand at 31 December 2007:
Tax losses
which expire in less than 1 year• 9,147
which expire in 1 to 5 years• 7,011
which expire in over 5 years• 1,989
no expiration date• 73,083
TOTAL 91,230
128 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Deferred tax assets and liabilities at 31 December 2007:
(in thousands euros) 2007 2006
Deferred taxes assets by timing difference
Employees benefits 9,644 14,678
Other assets and liabilities 12,504 20,165
Other 3,253 9,467
Unused tax losses 43,444 40,607
68,845 84,917
Deferred tax liabilities by timing difference
Assets (18,001) (32,597)
Provisions for liabilities and charges (1,252) (4,139)
(19,253) (36,736)
NET ASSETS 49,592 48,181
Analysis of tax expenses on earnings
Tax expenses:
(in thousands euros) 2007 2006
Current taxes:
For the period• (16,896) (13,637)
Adjustment of current taxes based on previous reporting periods• (220) 1,154
Impact of Dutch tax audit• 0 8,058
Other income taxes payable• (8,607) (9,580)
Impact of non-liability for current taxes• 0 0
Carry back• 9,909) 0
Deferred taxes:
Deferred taxes associated with changes in taxable base• (11,757) 869
Deferred tax associated with changes in rate• (3,289) (5,350)
Impact of taxes associated with prior fiscal years• (1,153) 6,997
Impact of Dutch tax audit• (8,215)
Change in amortization of deferred tax assets• 13,957 3,810
Tax credit (family and sponsorship)• 54 89
TOTAL (18,000) (15,805)
Deferred taxes associated with changes in taxable base are linked to
tax losses offset by companies returning to profi t (Germany, Spain,
The Netherlands, Japan, Switzerland) or eliminated due to liquidation
(England, France)
The differences between the corporate income tax taken into account
and the theoretical tax obtained by applying the French rate of taxation
areas follows:
(in thousands euros) 2007 2006
Net income 21,595 3,787
Share of companies accounted for using the equity method 91 110
Minority interests 48 132
Pre-tax profit before goodwill amortisation 53,327 35,230
Theoretical tax charge at rate applied to parent company (33.33%) (17,774) (11,743)
Other income taxes payable• (8,607) (9,580)
Change in amortisation of deferred tax assets• 13,957 3,810
Difference in tax rates in foreign countries• (605) (2,213)
Other permanent differences• (4,972) 3,921
EFFECTIVE TAXES PAID (18,000) (15,805)
Effective tax rate 34% 45%
1292007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Other income taxes payable mainly includes secondary taxes paid in Italy (€4.4 million) and Germany (€3.5 million).
Analysis of deferred tax income:
(in thousands euros) 2007 2006
Timing differences 223 (6,695)
Tax losses 1,760 3,810
Consolidation restatements (4,225) 996
TOTAL (2,242) (1,889)
6. Major litigation and contingent liabilities
Three of the group’s companies are involved in litigation with Ilyad
Value. The group has submitted a claim for the repayment of sums
outstanding by Ilyad Value (€3.5 million), linked to studies and training
sessions sold to Ilyad in 2001. This outstanding amount has been fully
provisioned by the group. Ilyad Value claims that the group should
reimburse this amount, plus interest for late payment. The group
believes, based on advice from counsel, that Ilyad Value’s claim is
unfounded. It would appear that Ilyad Value fi led a criminal complaint
against Altran Technologies in March 2003 with an action for damages
as regards the service contracts signed between Altran Technologies
and Ilyad Value at the end of 2001. Altran Technologies does not have
any information about these proceedings.
Following their dismissal, two former managers of one of the group’s
subsidiaries (Altiam which was acquired in 2002), have brought
a case before the Commercial Court against Altran Technologies
claiming a sum in the region of €10 million, in earn-outs and damages.
Altran Technologies brought a case before the Commercial Court
against these two former managers for fraud during the sale of
shares in the subsidiary and claimed the repayment of the sum paid
for the acquisition of the subsidiary plus compensatory damages.
Altran Technologies’ claims totalled €6 million. The Commercial Court
dismissed Altran Technologies’ claims and ordered the latter to pay
an additional earn-out, which is however, much lower than the sum
claimed by the former managers. The former managers have appealed
against this decision.
The-E-Consulting group (ECG) brought a case before the Paris
Commercial Court in August 2001 against Altran Technologies
claiming €2.3 million in damages. These proceedings are linked to
Altran Technologies’ decision in June 2001, not to acquire a stake in ECG.
ECG considers that Altran Technologies is liable to pay compensation
for the prejudice suffered by ECG.
These proceedings have been taken over by ECG’s liquidator since
ECG’s judicial liquidation in September 2001.
Proceedings are still ongoing and there has been no judgement to
date.
In addition, some of ECG’s Shareholders also brought a claim against
Altran Technologies before the Paris Commercial Court in August 2001
for damages. The initial claim was in the region of €3 million, however
their most recent claim totals €64.4 million. Like ECG’s liquidator, these
Shareholders claim that Altran Technologies’ decision not to acquire a
stake in ECG, was prejudicial to them.
These separate proceedings are still ongoing as the plaintiffs appealed
the Commercial Court’s judgement which dismissed their claims.
Altran’s initial provision has been adjusted to take into consideration
the plaintiffs’ most recent claims.
The Commission des Opérations de Bourse (which has become the
Autorité des Marchés Financiers) launched an inquiry during the
summer of 2002 into the evolution and movements of Altran
Technologies’ share price.
The company received a statement of objections and submitted its
defence in October 2004.
On 29 May 2007, the AMF Enforcement Committee imposed a
€1.5 million fi ne on the company (as a reminder the Rapporteur had
recommended €500,000). The company has appealed this decision.
Further investigations carried out by the former Statutory Auditors into
the fi nancial statements for the accounting periods ending 31 December
2001 and 31 June 2002 caused adjustments to be made to the 2002
half-yearly reports.
A preliminary inquiry was then initiated by the Paris Public Prosecutor’s
Offi ce, which in January 2003 became an investigation into charges
of misuse of company property, forgery and disseminating false
information to infl uence the share price.
The scope of the investigation was extended in June 2004 to include
misrepresentation of fi nancial accounts giving a misleading impression
of the company. The scope of the investigation was extended a second
time in September 2004 to cover insider trading. As part of this
investigation, several former managers and one current manager of
the company have been indicted.
130 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
In February 2003, Altran Technologies joined a claim for damages to the
criminal proceedings. In April 2005 Altran Technologies was indicted
for forgery, use of forged documents and disseminating misleading
information to infl uence the share price. This indictment did not affect
the company’s civil claim for damages. The investigation is still ongoing.
A number of the former managers brought an action for annulment of
the report of the two experts appointed by the investigating magistrate.
This action was dismissed. The plaintiffs have lodged an appeal before
the Cour de Cassation (French Supreme Court).
Thirteen individuals or legal entities have joined a claim for damages in
the course of this investigation.
The French minority Shareholder group, APPAC, has also lodged a
complaint and a civil claim for damages.
In February 2003 Altran Technologies lodged a criminal complaint
and joined a claim for damages to the criminal proceedings for the
prejudice suffered due to destabilisation and manipulation of the share
price since the beginning of 2002.
This complaint of destabilisation of the share price was rejected on
6 December 2005.
Finally, two criminal complaints with a civil claim for damages were
lodged in October 2004 by the former Statutory Auditors against some
of Altran’s former managers for hindrance to perform their role as
Statutory Auditors.
A manager of one of the group’s subsidiaries (Imnet) has fi led
proceedings against Altran Technologies for breach of its duty of
loyalty, wilful concealment and dishonest execution of the contract
under which this subsidiary was acquired.
A former manager of the subsidiary Gerpi, after having failed to obstruct
the merger between Altran and Gerpi, fi led an action against the group
claiming the payment of an additional earn-out. The Commercial Court
ruled partially in favour of the former manager. The company has
appealed this decision.
In France, the group is the subject of several claims from former
employees who contend the grounds for their dismissal.
A former group manager has brought legal action against Altran
Technologies and the Altran Foundation for unfair dismissal in
humiliating circumstances. A provision for the fi nancial consequences
of these two disputes has been recorded.
Several former employees have brought an action against Altran
Technologies, and in certain cases, against some of its former managers,
for false accusation. One of these cases against Altran Technologies
has been dismissed. However the claimant has appealed the decision.
A second case decided in favour of the claimant. Altran Technologies
has appealed this decision. There is a stay of proceedings in the third
case.
In Spain, the group is involved in a major dispute:
The group’s Spanish holding has brought an action against two former
managers of one of the subsidiaries claiming the repayment of an
earn-out payment. The group has claimed in the region of €4 million.
The Court of fi rst instance ruled in favour of Altran. The defendants
have appealed this decision. The Court of Appeal confi rmed the fi rst
instance decision, but the defendants have appealed before the
Spanish Supreme Court.
In Switzerland the group has fi led a claim against the former managers
of one if its subsidiaries to obtain the repayment of earn-outs overpaid
in previous years.
The company’s Statutory Auditors reported these facts to the Public
Prosecutor’s Offi ce.
Total provisions to cover all of the above mentioned disputes and
litigation amounted to €17.1 million at 31 December 2007.
To the knowledge of the company, there is no other litigation, arbitration
or exceptional fact capable of having a material effect on the fi nancial
situation, activity or assets of the company or group.
1312007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
7. Off-balance sheet commitments
Breakdown of commitments at 31 December 2007:
(in thousands euros)
Total
31/12/07 Within 1 year In 1 to 5 years In over 5 years
Total
31/12/06
Commitments granted:
pledges, security deposits and guarantees• 28,942 10,379 8,089 10,474 60,270
collateralised debt•
discounted notes not yet matured• - -
minimum payments for operational leases (see 5.3)• 165,198 39,601 109,413 16,184 113,842
non-competition clause concerning former employees:•
gross amount• 186 186 781
social security contributions linked to non-competition
clauses concerning former employees
•
84 84 274
Equity investments (see below)•
Earn-outs for companies acquired
(generally over a period of 5 years)
Commitments received:
pledges, security deposits and guarantees• None None
Individual right to training
The off balance sheet commitment for individual right to training for all
group employees is estimated at 339,000 hours.
Earn-outs vary depending on the acquired company’s future earnings,
generally over a period of 5 years
Reminder of the earn-out mechanism
Group acquisitions are made via an initial lump sum payment and earn-
outs paid generally over a period of 5 years.
If, in any given year, the acquired company’s earnings are lower than
its historical high then no earn-out is paid for that year, except for
companies who have accepted the new earn-out formula.
In 2003, Altran decided to modify the earn-out formula to take into
account cash fl ow generation. Companies with an earn-out agreement
were offered the possibility of replacing the coeffi cient applied to
increased earnings by:
the payment of a fi xed percentage of earnings;
payment of earn-out based on changes in the company’s trade
receivables account. A company with trade payables representing
90 days of sales receives 75% of the earn-out due based on
earnings: the remainder is paid once the trade receivables have
been settled.
•
•
The previous earn-out formula, maintained by certain companies is
illustrated in the diagram below:
Earn-out
Net earnings
Earn-out
Earn-out
No earn-out
N N+1 N+2 N+3 N+4 Year
There is only one company in the earn-out programme in 2008, which
will result in an earn-out payment in 2009 of less than €1 million based
on the company’s internal forecasts.
In 2007, 11 companies were still part of the earn-out programme and
2 companies will be paid earn-outs in 2008 for their earnings in 2007.
The total amount of earn-outs due in 2008 based on 2007 earnings
is €2.2 million.
132 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
8. Related party transactions
Transactions with principal executive officers
Other compensation and benefi ts paid to the executive offi cers by
Altran and companies controlled by it, totalled €1,062,500 in 2007:
short-term benefi ts: 1,062,500;
post-employment benefi ts: none;
other long-term benefi ts: none;
termination compensation: none;
share-based payments: none.
•
•
•
•
•
Commitments granted by Altran to executive officers
No commitments have been granted for the benefi t of any of the
members of the Management Board corresponding to remuneration,
compensation or benefi ts that may be due upon termination of or
change in these functions, or subsequent to such termination.
9. Exposure to exchange rate and interest rate risk
9.1 Liquidity risk
On 22 December 2004 the group entered into an agreement with
its three main banks (BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France and
Société Générale) for €150 million in credit lines. At 31 December 2007
the outstanding credit totalled €59.5 million.
Group net debt totalled €359.5 million at 31 December 2007 reduced
by €20.4 million compared with 31 December 2006. Breakdown of net
debt and consolidated cash fl ow are presented on pages 102 and 103
of this registration document.
Group ratios at 31 December 2007:
Net debt to equity 0.88
Net debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing (financial leverage) 2.71
At 31 December 2007 the group did not meet its fi nancial leverage
ratio covenant which must not exceed 2.5. Altran has asked the three
banks of the banking pool (BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France
and Société Générale) not to exercise the early redemption clause on
these lines.
Furthermore, on 17 April 2008 Altran announced that it was in the
process of signing a refi nancing agreement with a group of banks: BNP
Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France, Natixis and Société Générale.
This refi nancing agreement grants a 5 year credit facility of €150 million,
and includes €26 million in existing credit lines that were initially due
in 2009.
This credit facility enables Altran to refi nance debt, and in particular its
convertible bond due in January 2009.
Pursuant to this termsheet the current credit lines will be rescheduled
and the banking pool will grant an additional €126 million in medium-
term credit lines by 1 January 2009. The group will therefore be granted
access to €150 million due 5 years from the date of fi rst drawdown.
This credit line, repayable on a half-yearly basis over 5 years from the
date of fi rst drawdown is subject to the following conditions:
as from 2009, one third of consolidated net cash fl ow above
€15 million must be allocated to debt reduction (excluding any
market operation);
acquisitions in 2008 and 2009 to be limited to €10 million per year
and thereafter €40 million per year, if no operations are carried out
to strengthen equity;
in the event of a capital increase or the issue of bonds redeemable
into shares for a minimum of €100 million, Altran is authorised to
make acquisitions for an aggregated amount of €50 million per year
without prior approval from the banks.
The maximum cost of this credit is Euribor plus 155 basis points subject
to the following ratios being met:
•
•
•
1332007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Net debt/EBITDA Net debt/Equity
31/12/2007 < 2.9 < 1.1
30/06/2008 < 2.9 < 1.0
31/12/2008 < 2.7 < 1.0
30/06/2009 < 2.5 < 1.0
31/12/2009 < 2.3 < 1.0
30/06/2010 < 2.1 < 1.0
31/12/2010 < 1.9 < 1.0
30/06/2011 < 1.7 < 1.0
31/12/2011 < 1.5 < 1.0
30/06/2012 < 1.3 < 1.0
31/12/2012 to 31/12/2013 < 1.0 < 1.0
These ratios will be calculated in compliance with IFRS and net debt
corresponds to net debt excluding employee profi t-sharing and
accrued interest on bond loans.
9.2 Interest rate risk
At 31 December 2007, group net debt totalled €359 million comprised
mainly of a convertible bond for €230 million at a 3.75% fi xed rate
redeemable on 1 January 2009. The impact of interest rate changes is
therefore not signifi cant.
Breakdown by maturity of bank borrowings and fi nancial liabilities:
(in million euros) Within 1 year In 1 to 5 years Over 5 years
Financial liabilities (296) (241) -
Financial assets 178 - -
Net position before hedging (118) (241) -
Off balance sheet (interest rate hedge) 60 - -
Pursuant to the credit agreement signed in December 2004, the group
has set up an interest rate hedge to cover at least 50% of total revolving
credit commitments for a minimum term of 3 years. Altran thereby
manages a structural fi xed rate/variable rate position (in euros) to limit
the cost of debt and uses interest rate instruments such as swaps, caps
and fl oors subject to the limits defi ned by Management and the credit
agreement
In addition, the group increasingly uses more factoring contracts for
fi nancing, which are indexed against EURIBOR.
9.3 Exchange rate risk
The majority of group assets in foreign currencies are comprised of
its investments in countries outside the Euro zone (mainly the United
States, Brazil, the United Kingdom, Sweden and Switzerland).
There were no fi nancial debts in foreign currencies outside the Euro
zone at 31 December 2007.
In 2007, group sales generated outside the Euro zone totalled
€316.2 million. As the income and expenses arising out of intellectual
services provided to clients are in the same currency, no foreign
exchange hedging policy has been implemented.
Commitments in foreign currencies at 31 December 2007
(in million euros)
Currency Assets Liabilities Net position
Exchange rate
at 31/12/2007
Net position in
euros before
hedging
Off balance
sheet
Net position
in euros after
hedging Sensitivity*
USD 77 2 75 1.4721 51 - 51 0.5
GBP 60 33 27 0.7334 37 - 37 0.4
CHF 72 7 65 1.6547 39 - 39 0.4
SEK 100 - 100 9.4415 11 - 11 0.1
SGD 37 - 37 2.1163 17 - 17 0.1
* Sensitivity to a 1% movement in exchange rates.
134 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
9.4 Risks associated with intangible assets
Goodwill is not amortised but is subject to an impairment test at
31 December every year and more frequently if there are indications
that goodwill might be impaired.
The methodology used for impairment tests is set out in paragraph 1.7
“Goodwill”.
Impairment losses recognised in the income statement totalled
€13,870 thousand at 31 December 2007, i.e. €12,535 thousand for the
fi rst half of 2007 and €1,335 thousand for the second half of 2007.
Impairment losses recognised involved 6 CGUs, which corresponds to
7 companies. The carrying amount of goodwill before impairment at
31 December 2007 totalled €488,649 thousand.
Impairment tests carried out on 31 December 2007, were based on a
discount rate after tax (WACC) of 8.92%, i.e. a discount rate before tax
of between 11% and 12%.
The assumption of a 1 percentage point increase in WACC (i.e. 9.92%)
would have resulted in total impairment of €18,314 thousand.
9.5 Environmental risk
Altran Technologies provides intellectual services. Environmental risks
are therefore insignifi cant.
9.6 Legal risks
Altran Technologies charges its clients based on the time spent by
its consultants. In the course of its business, the group may be faced
with legal actions, concerning employment litigation or other forms of
claims.
A detailed description of major litigation involving the group can be
found in paragraph 6 “Major litigation and contingent liabilities”.
Whenever the group identifi es a risk, a conservative provision is
recorded based on advice from counsel. Total provisions made for all
litigation involving the group amounted to €17.1 million at 31 December
2007.
At present the criminal proceedings against Altran are ongoing,
for misuse of company property, forgery and disseminating false
information to infl uence the share price (see paragraph 6 “Major
litigation and contingent liabilities” on pages 125 and 127 of this
registration document for details). Although Altran is not aware to date
of any such information, other proceedings, complaints and claims
against the group cannot be ruled out. To Altran’s knowledge, there are
no pending governmental, legal or arbitration proceedings, including
any proceedings that the company is aware of, likely to have or having
had over the past 12 months, signifi cant effects on the group’s fi nancial
position or profi tability, other than those described in paragraph 6
“Major litigation and contingent liabilities”.
9.7 Risks associated with the convertible bond (OCEANE)
Given the fi nancing agreement signed on 16 April 2008 with a
banking pool made up of four banks (see section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”
on pages 32 and 33 of this registration document), the scheduled
increased use of factoring, cash fl ow generation expected in 2008
and cash held at group level, the group should have suffi cient fi nancial
resources to repay the convertible bond due on 1 January 2009.
Furthermore, the company has announced its decision to carry out a
capital increase for a maximum of €130 million by 31 July 2008, which
will enable it to strengthen its equity and position the group to boost its
development via targeted acquisitions.
9.8 Risks associated with Altran’s activity
Risks associated with the consulting market
The consulting market, and particularly technology and R&D consulting,
and organisation and information system consulting, are subject to
constant change, namely due to technological innovation, customer
requirements which evolve over time, the growing globalisation of
customers, changes in invoicing patterns and contractual commitments.
Consequently, the group’s performance depends on its capacity
to move with the changes of the industry, to use technological tools
skilfully and to provide its customers with satisfactory services.
Furthermore, the technology and R&D consulting market, the group’s
leading market, is still fragmented but there is a tendency towards
greater consolidation and customers are tending to cut down on the
number of suppliers. Some of the group’s competitors may have greater
fi nancial, commercial, technical and human resources than Altran’s.
These competitors could in the future conclude long-term strategic
or contractual relationships with customers or potential customers on
markets where the group operates or intends to develop operations.
Increased competition could therefore have an impact on the group’s
market share, activity, fi nancial position and outlook.
Altran’s customers are mainly major European private and public
accounts. The group does not publish a list of clients as this is strategic
information. However the group’s customer portfolio is very fragmented
as in 2007 no one client represented more than 6% of total group sales;
the fi ve largest customers represented 14.4% of total sales in 2007,
the 10 largest 22.6% and the fi fty largest 45.6%.
Risks associated with potential liability as regards clients and termination of contracts
The relationships forged by the group with its customers, particularly
as regards cost-plus service, are sometimes formalised only by one-
off orders. Typically cost-plus service orders often do not stipulate the
conditions for renewal and sometimes provide for termination with
only short-term notice requirements. This may provide a certain factor
of uncertainty which could affect the group’s activity, fi nancial position
and outlook.
1352007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
In addition, the vast majority of services provided by the Altran group
companies are billed on a time basis at a fi xed rate. group companies
are only bound by an obligation of means. In the event of fi xed price
contracts, accounting principles as regards the recognition of revenue,
require an assessment of risk on completion. Margins are only
recognised once it is established that there is no risk of them being
jeopardized due to a duty to achieve a given result.
Risks associated with a shortage of qualified staff and higher payroll expenses
In the innovation and technology consulting and information technology
industries, employees are virtually all highly qualifi ed engineers who
are very sought after on the employment market in their respective
fi elds. The group’s growth capacity is largely dependent on its capacity
to attract, motivate and retain highly qualifi ed employees who have the
requisite skills and experience. The group is particularly exposed to the
risk of losing its consultants to competitors or to clients on completion
of a mission. The group devotes considerable efforts to reducing staff
turnover which is fairly high (29.4% en 2007). However, there is no
guarantee that the group will achieve this objective or that the group
will manage to retain the qualifi ed staff needed for future growth.
The group may be unable to pass on payroll costs resulting from
signifi cant changes in labour law or tighter employment market
conditions in the group’s main countries or sectors.
Risks associated with the implementation of the cost cutting strategy
Pursuant to its operational effi ciency plan for 2007/2009 and based
on the group’s outlook (see paragraph 3.3 for details), the group has
set itself the specifi c objective of cutting indirect costs via various
measures, namely the legal restructuring of the group, reducing the
number of subsidiaries.
The group has taken steps to merge subsidiaries, to create synergies
and economies of scale, to apply and optimise standards, controls and
procedures and to deploy new tools. The achievement of objectives
within the allotted time span cannot be guaranteed at this stage,
and could therefore affect the group’s activity, fi nancial position and
outlook.
Risks associated with insurance cover
The group has defi ned a policy to insure the main risks linked to it
business (see below for details) and ensures that these policies are
extended to cover all group subsidiaries, subject to standard market
exclusions, limits and deductibles.
Subject to standard market exclusions, the group considers that its
current insurance cover is reasonable, as deductibles are consistent
with the frequency of losses. However, the company cannot guarantee
that that all claims made by third parties or losses suffered are, and will
in the future be, covered by insurance, nor that the current insurance
policies will always be suffi cient to cover the cost and damages resulting
from Altran’s liability being incurred. In the event a loss is not covered
by the insurance policies or signifi cantly exceeding their limits or where
the insurer demands signifi cant reimbursement, the resulting costs
and damages could affect the group’s fi nancial position.
Altran Technologies’ insurance policies are in line with the group’s
business and standard market conditions and are underwritten with
reputable insurance companies.
Liability1. Professional liability, product liability and operational third
party liability insurance: This master policy, negotiated by Altran
Technologies is due to cover all group subsidiaries (excluding Altran
Technologies’ US and Canadian subsidiaries which are covered by
local policies), and covers the insured companies in the course of
their business for liability for bodily injury, property damage and
fi nancial loss caused to third parties.
2. Aviation insurance: this covers Altran Technologies and those
subsidiaries expressly cited which operate in the fi eld of aviation.
It covers the fi nancial loss resulting from liability incurred due to
products and intellectual services in engineering sciences or due to
fl ight interruption.
3. Environmental liability insurance: this global policy only covers
those group companies expressly cited. It covers fi nancial loss
resulting from liability incurred due to property damage, intangible
loss, bodily injury, caused by damage to the environment resulting
from the occurrence of unforeseeable events in the course of the
group’s business.
Fleet insuranceThe use of motor vehicles by employees for business purposes is
covered by group policies which provide standard market cover.
Office insuranceThe group has offi ce insurance to cover losses arising from damage
to goods, furniture and fi xtures and insured parties (fi re, theft, water
damage, machinery breakdowns, etc.).
Complementary health insurance, providence insurance and personal assistance insuranceAltran Technologies’ employees benefi t from providence and
complementary health insurance and personal assistance insurance
when they travel abroad on business, all of which provide standard
market cover.
One-off insurance policies can be underwritten to cover specifi c
contracts for a limited period of time.
136 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
9.9 Investment risks
The majority of liquidities are invested in:
money market securities (SICAV);
negotiable debt securities;
foreign currency deposit accounts (GBP/USD and CHF).
Interest for the above investments is based on EONIA or LIBOR for
foreign currencies. The sensitivity of these investments, based on a
10% fl uctuation of the benchmark index (EONIA or LIBOR), is 0.40%.
The group is currently defi ning a procedure to determine how liquidities
should be used by each subsidiary and at group level.
Most of the guidelines are based on two main principles:
all cash surpluses are to be invested with Altran’s Global Management
Treasury Services (GMTS, company governed by French law);
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in allocating these cash surpluses, GMTS gives priority to the
repayment of loans and/or uses money market instruments with
sensitivity and volatility rates of less than 1% per annum.
At 31 December 2007 the market value of the group’s marketable
securities totalled €97.5 million.
The group does not make investments involving signifi cant risk.
9.10 Commitment to buy out minority interests
The group has not entered into any commitment to buy out minority
interests, or any non-consolidated special purpose entities.
In addition, since July 2004, the group held an option to purchase 75%
of the share capital of the Korean subsidiary ADL Yuhan Hosea. The
group exercised this option in August 2007, thereby acquiring the
remaining 75% stake in the subsidiary. The sales contribution of ADL
Yuhan Hosea in the second half of 2007 was €2.8 million.
•
10. Subsequent events
At the end of 2007 group Management presented a Business
Development plan concerning its organisation and information systems
consulting activities in France.
This plan involves merging the Altran CIS Paris companies, which are
subsidiaries of Altran Technologies, into a single entity to be called
Altran CIS. The merger is due to be completed on 30 April 2008, with
retroactive effect for accounting and taxation purposes from 1 January
2008. To that purpose, on 5 March 2008 Altran Technologies sold
shares to its subsidiary Altran Systèmes d’Information so that the latter
would fully own the companies that it is due to absorb.
This Business Development plan is in line with the group’s ambition to
position Altran CIS as a leading player in its market, and to grant it the
opportunity of achieving this ambition via:
a strong positioning with clearly distinguished activities;
a sustainable growth model.
This announcement is in line with other steps taken by the group over
the past two years to restructure the group’s activities in France, such
as the merger of the 26 French Innovation and Technology Consulting
companies into a single entity, and the operational merger of its
Organisation and Information System Consulting.
On 17 April 2008, Altran Technologies announced plans to proceed
with a capital increase with pre-emptive subscription rights up to a
maximum amount of €130 million, which is expected to be completed
before 31 July 2008.
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The Funds managed by Apax Partners SA have committed to subscribing
all new shares that are unsubscribed by existing Shareholders through
the exercise of their pre-emptive subscription rights, at an issue price
per share of between €5 and €6.
A prospectus will be drawn up for approval by the Autorité des Marchés
Financiers, prior to the transaction.
The Apax Funds have concluded an agreement with Messrs Alexis
Kniazeff and Hubert Martigny, the founding Shareholders of Altran
Technologies, under which, subject to the capital increase, the founders
agree to:
sell 6 million company shares to the Apax Funds i.e. 5.1% of the
issued capital;
transfer all the pre-emptive subscription rights attached to their
remaining shares to Apax Funds;
contribute all the voting rights attached to their remaining shares to
a partnership that Apax Partners will manage and represent at the
Shareholders General Meetings for an initial period of 6 years.
At the next Shareholders General Meeting, the Shareholders will be
asked to approve the appointment of two additional members to the
Supervisory Board who will represent the Apax Funds.
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1372007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
1. Financial statements at 31 December 2007 137
2. Accounting notes to the financial statements at 31 December 2006 139
3. Notes concerning certain balance sheet items 142
4. Notes to the profit and loss account 148
5. Information on significant ongoing disputes 150
6. Off-balance sheet commitments 151
7. Subsequent significant events 152
8. Statement of subsidiaries and participating interests 153
9. Statement of earning for the last five financial years 154
1. Financial statements at 31 December 2007
1.1 Balance sheet at 31 December 2007
Balance sheet – Assets
(in euros) Notes
31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Gross
Deprec.
amort. & prov. Net Net
Intangible assets 3.1 272,536,966 18,104,099 254,432,867 257,799,708
Intangible assets
Patents, licences, brands 8,517,839 5,376,209 3,141,630 2,876,250
Other intangible assets 41,374,441 304,898 41,069,543 41,069,543
Work in progress 205,940 0 205,940 64,720
Property, plant and equipment
Other property, plant and equipment 21,777,513 11,561,252 10,216,261 9,877,944
Work in progress 142,004 142,004 63,480
Long-term investments
Investments and advances 144,152,805 14,389 144,138,416 145,803,606
Loans and other long term investments 56,366,424 847,351 55,519,073 58,044,165
Current assets 567,398,634 8,197,468 559,201,166 591,858,735
Work in progress for services provided 250,776 31,829 218,947 167,245
Trade receivables 3.3 42,098,935 8,165,639 33,933,296 38,022,072
Other receivables and advances 3.3 509,640,218 509,640,218 540,685,869
Cash on hand and marketable securities 15,408,704 15,408,704 12,983,549
Prepayments and accrued income 4,775,378 4,775,378 4,053,416
Prepaid expenses 3.13 3,562,351 3,562,351 1,630,621
Expenses to be amortised over several periods 3.14 1,213,027 1,213,027 2,422,740
Unrealised foreign exchange losses 0 55
TOTAL ASSETS 844,710,978 26,301,567 818,409,411 853,711,859
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
Balance sheet – Equity & Liabilities
(in euros) Notes 31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Shareholders’ equity 3.4 328,855,137 316,357,483
Share capital 3.5 59,100,650 58,658,118
Share premium 204,568,939 202,382,833
Statutory reserve 5,865,723 5,865,723
Retained earnings 49,450,810 52,745,428
Net profit (loss) for the period 9,869,014 (3,294,619)
Provisions for liabilities and charges 3.2 29,378,432 29,966,561
Liabilities 454,161,698 503,945,246
Convertible bond loans 3.7 238,692,913 238,692,920
Bank borrowings 3.8 20,248,634 19,984,621
Other borrowings 3.8 62,150,095 93,406,863
Trade payables 3.9 21,872,137 23,481,624
Tax and social security liabilities 3.9 105,958,606 106,082,222
Payables to suppliers of fixed assets 3.9 382,744 19,393,325
Other payables 3.9 4,856,569 2,903,671
Prepayments and accrued expense 6,014,144 3,442,568
Deferred income 3.13 6,014,144 3,236,062
Unrealised foreign exchange gains 206,506
TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 818,409,411 853,711,859
1.2 Income statement
(in euros) Notes 31/12/2007 31/12/2006
Total revenues 4.1 493,969,710 490,850,486
Change in inventory 43,356 (181,766)
Own work capitalized 0 60,403
Grants and subsidies 14,538 12,660
Reversals of provisions and transfer of charges 11,552,346 7,105,490
Other revenue 367,010 3,373,291
Operating revenue 505,946,959 501,220,564
Other purchases and external costs (101,735,722) (106,331,217)
Taxes & duties (16,877,465) (16,586,759)
Salaries & wages (258,657,556) (255,590,645)
P ayroll taxes (109,698,755) (110,575,847)
Amortization expenses and provisions (12,894,058) (13,322,782)
Other costs (2,920,755) (5,894,748)
Operating expenses (502,784,311) (508,301,998)
Operating income 3,162,648 (7,081,434)
Recorded profit or transferred loss 0 4,035
Financial revenue 33,657,005 15,205,524
Interest expenses (27,889,983) (18,299,299)
Non-operating income 4.2 5,767,022 (3,093,775)
Pre-tax income excluding extraordinary items 8,929,670 (10,171,174)
Extraordinary revenue 8,695,582 32,113,614
Extraordinary expenses (15,253,717) (36,181,654)
Extraordinary income 4.3 (6,558,135) (4,068,040)
Participation 0 (5,508,709)
Corporate income tax 4.4 7,497,479 16,453,304
NET INCOME 9,869,014 (3,294,619)
1392007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
2. Accounting notes to the financial statements at 31 December 2006
2.1 Key events
Operational efficiency plan 2007/2009
At the Annual General Assembly of Shareholders of 29 June 2007,
Altran announced the launch of the operational effi ciency plan
2007/2009 which targets the improvement of group performance
and an appreciable reduction of indirect costs.
At the Annual General Assembly of Shareholders of 29 June 2007,
Altran announced the launch of the operational effi ciency plan
2007/2009 which targets the improvement of group performance
and an appreciable reduction of indirect costs.
Cost reduction and performance improvement plan
The associated restructuring costs generate charges excluding a
provision reversal of €4.44 million (€7.09 million in charges covered
by provision reversals in the amount of €6.87 million). These costs
concern:
€3.95 million in wages;
€2.16 million in fees, rental costs and various expenses;
€0.98 million in fi xtures disposed of following relocations.
Reorganisation of the group
During 2007 Altran Technologies performed a complete transfer of
assets and liabilities of the following companies: Altiam, Altran France
Executive Management, Cerri Consulting (France), DCE Consultants
France, Ethnos and Trininfor.
In application of the provisions of article 1844-5, paragraph 3, of
the French Civil Code, these dissolutions were performed without
liquidation.
These operations generated the recognition of merger losses in
fi nancial expenses of €3,653,963 and a merger profi t of €41,670.
2.2 Accounting rules and methods
2.2.1 Basis for preparing the annual financial statements
The general accounting conventions were applied in compliance with
the principle of prudence and in accordance with the basic assumptions
of:
going concern;
consistency of accounting methods from one fi nancial year to the
next;
independence of fi nancial years;
and in compliance with general rules for the establishment and
presentation of annual fi nancial statements.
The basic method used for the evaluation of items entered into the
accounting books is the method of historic costs.
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2.2.2 Use of estimates
The preparation of the fi nancial statements requires the use of estimates
and assumptions that can have an impact on the book value of certain
items on the balance sheet or profi t and loss statement, as well as on
the information provided in certain notes to the fi nancial statements.
Altran regularly reviews these estimates and assessments in order to
take into account past experience and other factors deemed pertinent
in respect of economic conditions. These estimates, assumptions and
assessments are established on the basis of information and situations
in existence on the date of preparation of the fi nancial statements,
which may prove in the future to be different from reality. They primarily
concern the provisions and assumptions retained for the preparation
of the business plans used to value participating interests.
2.2.3 Intangible assets
The intangible assets mainly include the brands, licences, software,
development expenses as well as business assets. They are recognised
at their acquisition or production cost.
Altran Technologies’ intangible assets are mainly composed of
business assets, which correspond mainly to technical losses reported
at the merging of 26 companies in 2006, which are the subject to
impairment tests.
2.2.3.1 BrandsBrands correspond to brand submission costs. They are not
amortised.
2.2.3.2 SoftwareCreated software intended for internal or commercial usage is primarily
entered under expenses. However, it may be entered under assets
when the following conditions are met:
the project is clearly identifi ed and monitored in an individual and
reliable manner;
the project has substantial chances of being technically successful;
the project has substantial chances of being commercially profi table
for the software intended to be rented, sold or marketed;
the company displays its intention to produce, market or internally
use the software concerned;
the costs activated are direct, internal and external costs undertaken
during the phases of organic analysis, programming, testing and for
the development of this software.
Amortisation is calculated using the straight-line method in accordance
with the anticipated useful life of the software from 12 months to
5 years.
2.2.3.3 Development costsAll expenses that meet all criteria that defi ne development costs
are recognised under intangible fi xed assets and amortised over the
project’s lifespan. All other expenses are considered research costs
and recognised under charges.
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Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
2.2.3.4 Business assetsThe business assets comprise:
the historical costs for funds acquired by merged companies;
the technical merger loss corresponding to the difference between
the net value of shares in absorbed companies appearing under
the assets of the absorbing company and the book value of these
companies.
2.2.4 Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fi xed assets correspond to installations and fi xtures, offi ce
equipment, IT equipment and furniture.
They are valued at their acquisition cost, which includes all the expenses
directly attributable to fi xed assets.
Fixed investments are primarily depreciated on a straight-line basis in
accordance with the estimated useful life:
buildings 10 to 30 years
fi xtures and installations 10 years
vehicles 5 years
IT equipment 3 years
offi ce equipment 2 to 5 years
offi ce furniture 10 years
2.2.5 Financial fixed assets
The fi nancial fi xed assets are composed of investments and long-term
loans and receivables.
The gross value of participating interests and other fi nancial fi xed
assets appearing on the balance sheet is comprised of their acquisition
cost, which includes all the expenses directly attributable to fi xed
assets.
The purchase price of participating interests comprises in the majority
of cases a set amount settled upon acquisition and an earn-out that
varies in accordance with the company’s future earnings generally over
a period of 5 years.
Earn-outs to be paid in respect of earnings for year N are recorded
under assets as a counter-entry to the payables on fi xed assets entry.
Earn-outs in respect of future years constitute off-balance sheet
commitments.
The inventory value of securities corresponds to their value in use for
the company. This is determined by taking into account an enterprise
value determined using earnings prospects (revenue, EBIT, cash fl ow,
rate of growth) based on business plans.
A depreciation is recorded when the inventory value thusly defi ned
falls below the acquisition cost.
2.2.6 Service work in progress
A valuation of service work in progress is performed at the closing at
cost of sale when all of the formal conditions gathered to recognise
percentage of completion are not fully met.
Depreciation is recorded when the inventory value falls below the
nominal value.
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2.2.7 Receivables
Receivables are valued at their nominal value.
The inventory value of advances to subsidiaries is determined using
the depreciation method retained for participating interests.
Depreciation is recorded when inventory value falls below the nominal
value.
2.2.8 Deferred charges
The expenses associated with issuing the 2004 convertible bond loan
are amortised over 4 years and 176 days.
2.2.9 Provisions for liabilities and charges
Provisions for liabilities and charges are recognised when, at the close
of the fi nancial year, the company has an obligation regarding a third
party where it is likely or certain that said obligation will give rise to a
payment of resources to this third party, without a counter-entry at
least equivalent in value expected from this.
The estimated provision amount corresponds to the resource outfl ow
that the company will probably have to bear to settle its obligation.
The main provisions for liabilities and charges that the company is
required to recognise include:
estimated costs in respect of disputes, litigation and claims on the
part of third parties or former employees;
estimated restructuring costs.
In the event of re-structuring operations, a provision is made before
closing once the operations have been announced and a detailed plan
is available or once operations commence.
Contingent liabilities correspond to potential obligations resulting from
past events whose existence will only be confi rmed by future events
that are often beyond the company’s control or probable obligations
involving a certain outfl ow of resources.
2.2.10 Commitments relating to retirement gratuities
Upon retirement, employees of the company receive a gratuity amount
in keeping with law and the provisions of the collective agreement.
Retirement commitments, based on the Syntec agreement and the new
terms of the Fillon law, were evaluated by Towers Perrin actuaries.
These retirement provisions correspond to the rights acquired by
employees by means of conventional and legal mechanisms. They
result from an actuarial calculation.
Contributions made are recorded as charges for the period and all
employee benefi ts are valued annually using the projected credit unit
method with consideration given to the following specifi c economic
conditions:
death rates: INSEE 98
evolution of salaries: 3%
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1412007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
staff turnover: from 30% (20-24 years) to 0% (> 50 years)
discount rate: 5%
infl ation rate: 2%
The impact of the social security fi nance law of 2008 will increase the
annual expense by approximately €170,000 in the next 15 years.
2.2.11 Currency transactions and translation adjustments
Charges and income in foreign currencies are recognised at their euro
equivalent on their date of occurrence. Debts, receivables and cash
balances in foreign currencies are reported on the balance sheet at
their euro equivalent, using the exchange rate in effect at the end of
the fi nancial year.
Gains and losses arising from the translation of debts and receivables
in foreign currencies at the latter rate appear on the balance sheet
under translation adjustments in the case of non-eurozone currencies
and latent losses give rise to a contingency provision.
2.2.12 Long-term transactions and recognition of Revenues
Revenues correspond to sums received from provisions of service
conducted by the company.
The method used for recognising Revenue and costs depends on
the nature of the services. The company performs the majority of its
services on a cost basis.
Time and materialRevenue and associated costs are recognised in accordance with the
stage of completion based on the time spent as compared with the
total time appearing in the contract.
This concerns services that have a daily rate fi xed in the contract. The
Revenue and associated costs related to these services are recognised
in accordance with the time spent by consultants on the projects.
Fixed price servicesIn circumstances where fi xed price contracts are concluded together
with a performance obligation, revenue and earnings are recognised
in accordance with the percentage of completion method. The
percentage of completion is determined in accordance with the
percentage of costs incurred for the work performed as compared
with the total estimated costs.
When it is likely that the total estimated costs of the contract will be
higher than the total income of the contract, a provision is immediately
made for the anticipated losses upon completion.
The costs corresponding to the services performed that do not meet
the aforementioned conditions are recorded at the cost of sale under
“Work in progress”.
2.2.13 Income tax and tax consolidation
2004 saw the implementation of tax consolidation in which Altran
Technologies acts as a group leader.
All of the French subsidiaries form an integral part of the tax
consolidation scope.
All agreements primarily feature the following points:
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General principleThe neutrality principle is used, under which, insofar as is possible,
subsidiaries must recognise in their accounts, throughout the duration
of consolidation into the group, an income tax charge or gain and
additional contributions similar to those they would have recognised
had they not been consolidated.
Business taxesFor each fi nancial year, subsidiaries record the tax that they would
have had to pay had they never been consolidated.
In practical terms, this is the tax determined after the allocation of
previous losses.
The recognition of this tax gives rise to an Altran Technologies
receivable of an identical amount in respect of the subsidiaries.
Subsidiaries may not opt for a carryback of their loss during the period
in which they belong to the group.
Tax credits and assetsThese tax credits and assets, whether reimbursable by the Public
Treasury or not, are assigned to tax due from subsidiaries by application
of the rules.
Receivables from loss carrybacksSubsidiaries’ receivables on loss carrybacks arising before the
consolidation period cannot be allocated to tax due by the
subsidiaries.
In exchange, subsidiaries may sell to Altran Technologies the
receivable(s) in question as per the conditions established in
article 223G of the French General Tax Code.
Tax payment termsDuring the fi nancial year of entry into the scope of consolidation,
subsidiaries pay the four income tax instalments directly to their own
tax offi ce and the instalments of contributions due, if applicable.
From the second fi nancial year of consolidation, subsidiaries pay Altran
Technologies the income tax instalments, additional contributions and
settlements under the standard conditions.
The recording of these amounts at Altran Technologies in the
subsidiaries’ current account does not bear interest.
PeriodThe agreement is concluded for the period of consolidation of the
subsidiaries, namely 5 years from 1 January 2004.
Terms upon exit from the groupSubsidiaries exit the group if one of the conditions required under
article 223A of the French General Tax Code for belonging to the
consolidated group is no longer met.
Exit from the group takes retroactive effect on the fi rst day of the
fi nancial year in which the originating event occurs.
Subsidiaries once again become liable for separate taxes on earnings
and long-term net capital gains realised at the close of the fi nancial
year in which the event causing the exit occurred.
The income tax charge resulting from the use of consolidated
subsidiaries is held by Altran Technologies in the event of exiting the
subsidiary scope.
142 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
3. Notes concerning certain balance sheet items
3.1 Fixed assets and depreciations
Fixed assets
(in euros)
Opening
amount TAL* Acquisitions
Sold/
discarded/
transferred
Closing
amount
Intangible assets:
Goodwill 2,083,699 2,083,699
Other intangible assets 39,290,742 39,290,742
Patents, licences, brands 7,321,512 30,343 1,776,565 610,581 8,517,839
Intangible assets in progress 64,720 205,940 64,720 205,940
TOTAL 1 48,760,673 30,343 1,982,505 675,301 50,098,220
Property, plant and equipment:
Other property, plant and equipment 19,593,333 158,200 4,633,949 2,607,970 21,777,512
Work in progress 63,480 142,004 63,480 142,004
TOTAL 2 19,656,813 158,200 4,775,953 2,671,450 21,919,516
Long-term investments
Investments and advances 152,629,697 1,961,610 10,438,502 144,152,805
Loans and other long term investments 58,845,395 33,011 1,628,727 4,140,708 56,366,424
TOTAL 3 211,475,092 33,011 3,590,337 14,579,210 200,519,229
GRAND TOTAL (1+2+3) 279,892,578 221,554 10,348,795 17,925,961 272,536,966
* TAL: Complete transfer of assets and liabilities.
Depreciations & Provision of assets
(in euros)
Opening
amount TAL* Increases Decreases
Closing
amount
Intangible assets:
Patents, licenses, brands 4,445,262 20,401 1,521,047 610,501 5,376,209
Goodwill 304,898 304,898
TOTAL 1 4,750,160 20,401 1,521,047 610,501 5,681,107
Fixed assets:
Other tangible assets 9,715,390 68,652 3,655,479 1,878,270 11,561,252
TOTAL 2 9,715,390 68,652 3,655,479 1,878,270 11,561,252
GRAND TOTAL (1+2) 14,465,550 89,053 5,176,526 2,488,771 17,242,359
* TAL: Complete transfer of assets and liabilities.
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Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
3.2 Provisions and depreciations
Provisions & depreciations recorded on the balance sheet
(in euros)
Opening
amount TAL* Increases Decreases
Closing
amount
Investments and related receivables 6,826,091 724,946 7,536,648 14,389
Other long-term investments 801,229 46,122 847,351
TOTAL LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS 7,627,320 0 771,068 7,536,648 861,740
Inventories 40,175 8,346 31,829
Trade receivables 6,824,501 1,792,646 451,507 8,165,639
Provisions for charges and litigation 22,845,514 32,000 10,190,688 12,113,931 20,954,271
Provisions for pensions 7,120,992 72,294 1,250,909 20,034 8,424,161
Provisions for foreign exchange losses 55 55 0
TOTAL 29,966,561 104,294 11,441,596 12,134,020 29,378,432
TOTAL 44,458,558 104,294 14,005,310 20,130,521 38,437,640
* TAL: Complete transfer of assets and liabilities.
including reversal of provision used for: €9,478,483
(of which €9,458,394 for liability, €55 for exchange differences and €20,034 for retirement compensation )
including reversal of provision not used for: €2,655,537
(of which €2,655,537 for liability, €0 for retirement compensation)
The provision for restructuring under the Albatros plan totalled €6,309,725 on 31 December 2007.
3.3 Summary of receivables due dates
(in euros) Gross amount Due in less than 1 year Due in over 1 year
Long-term receivables 69,986,872 146,037 69,840,835
Receivables from controlled entities 13,633,653 0 13,633,653
Loans 54,330,577 69,605 54,260,972
Other long-term investments 2,022,642 76,432 1,946,210
Short-term receivables 555,285,097 536,162,725 19,122,372
Trade receivables 42,098,935 32,266,558 9,832,377
Employees and social security 1,816,635 1,816,635
State 14,796,908 5,506,913 9,289,995
Group and associates 449,848,713 449,848,713
Other receivables 43,161,554 43,161,554
Prepaid expenses 3,562,351 3,562,351
TOTAL 625,271,969 536,308,762 88,963,207
Altran Technologies uses factoring to a large degree. Pending
receivables transferred to the Factor are recognised in off-balance
sheet commitments as €103,968,000 on 31 December 2007 and
€118,990,000 on 31 December 2006 (see paragraph 6).
Information concerning factoring transactions
customer outstandings: €103,968,088
current Account and Factor Guarantee: €16,909,688
short-term factor advance: €87,058,400
•
•
•
144 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
3.4 Changes to Shareholders’ equity
(in euros)
Opening
amount
Movements in equity Allocation of
earnings year
n-1
Net profit/
loss year n
Closing
amountIncreases Decrease
Capital 58,658,119 442,531 59,100,650
Share premium 180,301,128 2,186,105 182,487,233
Merger premium 22,081,706 22,081,706
Legal reserve 5,865,723 5,865,723
Retained earnings 52,745,428 (3,294,619) 49,450,810
Net profit (loss) for the period (3,294,619) 3,294,619 9,869,014 9,869,014
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 316,357,485 2,628,637 0 0 9,869,014 328,855,137
3.5 Shareholding structure
Number Par value
Number of shares at opening 117,316,237 €0.5
Capital increase in relation to stock option plan 885,063 €0.5
Number of shares at closing 118,201,300 €0.5
3.6 Stock Options
The Board of Directors meeting of 20 December 2007 ruled on the
allocation of share subscription of options and free shares in accordance
with the authorisation granted by the Ordinary and Extraordinary
General Meeting of 29 June 2005 for a total number of shares of
2,589,830 and 818,740 respectively, to the benefi t of 2,191 employees.
This plan represents 2.9% of the total capital for the business.
Au 31 On 31 December 2007, the main characteristics of the plans were as follows:
Stock-options Free shares
Share subscription plan and free shares2000 Plan(a)
2001 Plan(a)
2003 Plan(a)
2003 Plan(a) b)
2004 Plan
2005 Plan
2005 Plan
2007 Plan
2007 Plan
2007 Plan
Shareholder Meeting date 26/06/1996 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 17/06/1999 28/06/2004 28/06/2004 28/06/2004 29/06/2005 29/06/2005 29/06/2005
Date of Board of Dir. or Mgmt Board meeting 11/04/2000 10/10/2001 11/03/2003 24/06/2003 29/06/2004 15/06/2005 20/12/2005 20/12/2007 20/12/2007 20/12/2007
Total number of shares available for purchase on date of attribution 845,792 642,880 3,948,993 336,191 2,762,000 340,000 2,630,000 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
of which corporate officers• 67,242 186,785 80,000 200,000 210,000 100,000
of which number of shares available for purchase by 10 highest paid individuals, including the senior management committee
•
144,892 85,708 875,218 106,734 510,000 140,000 635,000 340,000 93,240
Number of shares purchased on 31 December 2006 - - - - - - - - - -
Options expired during the period
Start date for exercising options 01/07/2004 10/10/2005 12/03/2007 25/06/2007 30/06/2008 16/06/2009 21/12/2009 21/12/2011
Date of final allocation of free shares 21/12/2009 21/12/2011
Expiration date for the options 11/04/2005 10/10/2006 11/03/2011 24/06/2011 29/06/2012 15/06/2013 20/12/2013 20/12/2015
End of the period of assignments of free shares 20/12/2011 20/12/2011
Purchase price (in euros) 76.20 39.34 2.97 6.73 9.37 7.24 9.62 4.29 4.00 4.00
Method Used
Black &
Scholes
Black &
Scholes
Black &
Scholes
Black &
Scholes
Black &
Scholes Hull & White
Binomiale
CNC
Binomiale
CNC
Number of shares available for purchase on 31/12/2006 2,233,349 225,119 1,859,498 131,000 2,096,000
Rights created in 2007 2,589,830 482,240 336,500
Rights lost in 2007 95,268 13,570 167,250 169,500 1,000
Rights exercised in 2007 911,725
Number of shares available for purchase on 31/12/2007 1,226,356 211,549 1,692,248 131,000 1,926,500 2,589,830 481,240 336,500
(a) As a result of the capital increase in cash with retention of their pre-emptive right to purchase of 23 December 2003, the exercise price and the number of shares of the stock option purchase plans were adjusted in order to reflect the issuance of 20.8 million shares.
(b) The Extraordinary General Assembly dated 8 June 2006 has, in its Ninth Resolution, modified the accounting period plan in date on 24 June 2003 to extent the accounting period from 5 to 8 years.
1452007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
3.7 Convertible Bond Loans
Convertible bond loans issued in July 2004 totalled €230,000,000
on 31 December 2007, including 18,110,236 bonds with a par value of
€12.70 with a maturity of 4 years and 176 days.
The remuneration provided is 3.75% a year, payable on 1 January of
each year.
Total interest incurred in 2007 and payable in arrears on 1 January
2007 is €8,692,913.
This borrowing could dilute basic earnings per share in the future,
due to an exchange parity of one share in the company for one bond
to a maximum of 18,110,236 shares, or 15.80% of ordinary shares
outstanding.
This programme has enabled fi nancing sources to be diversifi ed and
the average maturity of debt to be lengthened.
3.8 Main changes in lines of credit
Altran has an agreement with its bankers ensuring full access to
lines of credit totalling €59.5 million as at 31 December 2007 and the
availability of which extends to 2009.
Dec. 2004 June 2005 Dec. 2005 June 2006 Dec. 2006 June 2007 Dec. 2007 June 2008 Dec. 2008 June 2009 Dec. 2009
CADIF fixed rate 20,631 18,592 16,493 14,334 12,112 9,826 7,473 5,053 2,562 - -
CADIF Variable rate 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 -
Total CADIF 70,631 63,592 56,493 49,334 42,112 34,826 27,473 20,053 12,562 5,000 -
BNP Paribas Variable rate 40,000 36,000 32,000 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 -
SG Variable rate 40,000 36,000 32,000 28,000 24,000 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 -
TOTAL 150,631 135,592 120,493 105,334 90,112 74,826 59,473 44,053 28,562 13,000 -
31/12/2005 31/12/2006 31/12/2007 31/12/2008 31/12/2009
Net debt/equity 1.15 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Net debt/EBITDA 3.5 3 2.5 2 2
Due to the application of IFRS/IAS standards changing the accounting
rules for the borrower, as from 1 January 2005, the group has changed
the method for calculating its fi nancial ratios in agreement with its
three banks. The fi nancial ratios presented above remain unchanged.
At 31 December 2007 the group had not satisfi ed the previously
defi ned leverage ratio:
Net financial debt/equity 1.0 maximum
Net financial debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing 2.5 maximum
The group’s fi nancial ratios, before profi t-sharing and accrued interest
and after restatement for impact of the application of IAS 32 and IAS 39
to the 2009 OCEANE issued on 7 July 2004 are as follows:
Net financial debt/equity 0.88
Net financial debt/EBITDA before profit-sharing 2.71
Altran has asked the three banks of the banking pool (BNP Paribas,
Crédit Agricole Île de France and Société Générale) not to exercise the
early redemption clause on these lines.
Pursuant to the credit agreement signed in December 2004, the group
has set up an interest rate hedge intended to hedge at least 50% of
total revolving credit commitments for a minimum term of 3 years.
Altran thereby manages a structural fi xed rate/variable rate position
(in euros) to limit the cost of debt and to this effect, uses interest rate
instruments such as swaps, caps and fl oors within the limits defi ned by
Management and the credit agreement.
At 31 December 2007 all credit lines had been used i.e. a total of
€59.5 million.
The majority of fi nancial liabilities are granted by banks at a variable
rate primarily indexed against EURIBOR or EONIA.
The company would be required to repay all these lines of credit if
the fi nancial ratios, defi ned on the basis of the fi nancial statements
presented according to French GAAP as presented in the table below,
were exceeded:
146 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
At 31 December 2007, the main characteristics of this hedging agreement are as follows (see 5.8).
Maturity Deal Type Initial rate Initial nominal Variable rate Currency
SG127 01/04/2008 A Cap 4.11% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG56 01/04/2008 A Cap 3.89% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP 01/04/2008 A Cap 3.89% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
CA 01/04/2008 A Cap 3.79% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG128 01/04/2008 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
SG062 01/04/2008 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP 01/04/2008 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
CA 01/04/2008 V Floor 2.00% 15,000,000 Euribor3MP EUR
BNP & CA & SG 01/04/2008 SWAP IRS 60,000,000 EIB 3M EURIBOR EUR
3.9 Altran Technologies: liabilities payable at 31 December 2007
(i n euros) Gross amount Due within 1 year Due in 1 to 5 years
Convertible bond loans 238,692,913 238,692,913
Bank borrowings 20,248,634 17,685,904 2,562,730
Other borrowings 61,392,152 27,998,680 33,393,472
Group and associates 757,943 757,943
Trade payables 21,872,137 21,872,137
Tax and social security liabilities 105,958,606 105,958,606
Payables to suppliers of fixed assets 382,744 382,744
Other payables 4,793,219 4,793,219
DEFERRED INCOME 6,014,144 6,014,144
TOTAL 460,112,492 185,463,377 274,649,115
3.10 Associates and equity holdings
(in euros)
Equity holdings 130,518,054
Receivables from controlled entities 13,620,362
Loans 46,600,000
Work in progress for services provided
Trade receivables 7,538,024
Other receivables and prepaid expenses 450,149,831
Cash on hand 690,882
Bank borrowings 7,230
Other borrowings 771,721
Advances and down payments 55,795
Trade payables 3,294,371
Payables to suppliers of fixed assets
Other payables and deferred income 5,149,292
1472007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
Associates and equity holdings
(in euros)
Operating income 27,284,614
Operating expenses 15,406,095
Financial income 33,536,493
Financial expenses 4,275,642
Exceptional income
Exceptional expenses 174,831
3.11 Accrued income
(in euros)
Long-term investments 52,101
Trade receivables 12,073,923
Other receivables 454,054
Tax and social security receivables 1,661,153
Cash on hand 690,822
TOTAL 14,932,054
3.12 Accrued expenses
(in euros)
Convertible bond loans 8,692,913
Bank borrowings 43,042
Other borrowings 1,139,532
Trade payables 8,635,424
Tax and social security liabilities 51,091,163
Other payables 666,669
TOTAL 70,268,744
3.13 Accrued income and expenses
(in euros) Expenses Income
Operating expenses/income 3,562,351 6,014,144
TOTAL 3,562,351 6,014,144
3.14 Expenses to be amortised over several periods
(in euros) Opening amount Increases
Depreciation
and amortisation
for the year Closing amount
Expenses to be amortised over several periods * 2,422,740 1,209,713 1,213,027
TOTAL 2,422,740 1,209,713 1,213,027
* Expenses to be spread out (issue costs of 2004 convertible bond loan): spread over 4 years and 176 days.
148 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
4. Notes to the profit and loss account
4.1 Breakdown of net sales
(in euros)
By business segment
Sales of bought-in goods 26,428
Contracts to supply goods and services 493,943,282
TOTAL 493,969,710
By geographical area
Sales generated in France 456,539,540
Sales generated in foreign countries 37,430,170
TOTAL 493,969,710
4.2 Financial income/(expenses) at 31/12/07
(in euros) Financial expenses Financial income
Impairment losses on equity investments 771,068
Interest on group current account 4,115,047
Interest on bank borrowings 575,442
Interest on convertible bond loan 8,692,907
Interest on employee profit sharing 846,898
Interest on overdrafts 130,806
Interest on Dailly receivables 972,756
Interest on revolving credit 3,849,394
Foreign exchange losses 25,248
Financial expenses related to factoring activities 4,032,987
Loss on merger 3,653,963
Other financial expenses 223,466
Dividends received by the group 10,970,000
Interest on group current account 22,566,493
Interest on loans 1,921
Foreign exchange gains 23,781
Other financial income 94,755
Reversal of provisions for exchange differences 55
TOTAL FINANCIAL EXPENSES AND INCOME 27,889,983 33,657,005
1492007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
4.3 Extraordinary items at 31/12/07
(in euros) Extraordinary expenses Extraordinary income
Extraordinary restructuring expenses 6,107,181
Other extraordinary expenses 1,586,051
Book value of assets derecognised from the balance sheet 29,515
Book value of assets linked to restructuring 981,985
Provisions for liabilities and charges 2,324,005
Provisions for extraordinary liabilities and charges linked to restructuring 4,224,981
Extraordinary income from restructuring
Extraordinary income from management transactions
Income from asset disposals 16,553
Reversal of provisions for restructuring 6,869,654
Reversal of extraordinary provisions 1,809,376
TOTAL EXTRAORDINARY EXPENSES AND INCOME 15,253,717 8,695,582
4.4 Tax and 2007 impacts of tax consolidation
(in euros) Base Tax Net earnings
Operative results 8,929,670 (2,976,557)
Extraordinary results (6,558,135) 2,186,045
Earnings before taxes 2,371,535 2,371,535
Corresponding Corporate tax (790,512)
Impact of non-liability for current taxes
Permanent differences• (12,667,628) 4,222,543
Temporary differences• (5,685,545) 1,895,182
Impact of tax consolidation (2,554,213) 851,404
Other income taxes payable 107,366
Tax credit
Tax credit for research• 285,000
Tax credit for sponsorship• 90,000
Current tax adjustment for previous years
Carry-back• 875,578
Others• (39,082)
FISCAL RESULT (18,535,851)
COUNTED TAXES ON RESULTS (PRODUCT) 7,497,479 7,497,479
NET RESULT 9,869,014
Subsidiaries’ income tax is recognised in their accounts and refl ected
in Altran Technologies’ accounts via current accounts; this income
tax is recorded under income at Altran Technologies in the amount of
€7,548,462.
Income tax as a whole, determined based on the taxable income of the
consolidated group, is recognised as an expense by Altran Technologies
in the amount of €1,301,854.
However, the tax consolidation profi t recognised by Altran Technologies
in its own income amounts to €6,246,608.
In respect of standard total tax losses, Altran Technologies also
recognised additional carryback income and receivables estimated at
€875,578 in 2006 and a research tax credit of €285,000 in 2007.
150 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
4.5 Increases and decreases in timing differences
(in euros)
Nature of timing differences Amount Tax
Decreases: Organic 2007 874,352 291,451
Non-deductible provisions 2007 10,720,001 3,573,334
TOTAL 11,594,353 3,864,785
Tax losses arising prior to the tax consolidation amount to €26.4 million.
4.6 Staff
On 31 December 2007 Salaried staff
Management 5,653
Employees 224
TOTAL 5,877
4.7 Director Remuneration
Total remuneration paid to members of the Management Board and
Supervisory Board of Altran Technologies in 2007 came to €1,431,000,
of which €369,000 represents attendance fees.
No loans or advances were granted to these members during the 2007
fi nancial year.
5. Information on significant ongoing disputes
There is an existing dispute between Altran Technologies and Ilyad
Value. Altran Technologies is claiming from Ilyad Value the balance of
outstanding payments (€3.5 million), relating to studies and training
modules assigned to Ilyad in 2001. Full provisions have been made for
the receivable held by Altran Technologies in respect of Ilyad Value.
Meanwhile, Ilyad Value is claiming the reimbursement of sums it
paid to Altran Technologies, plus late interest. Based on the opinion
of its advisers, Altran Technologies believes that Ilyad Value’s claim
is baseless. It would appear that in March 2003, Ilyad Value fi led a
complaint and suit for damages in criminal proceedings against Altran
Technologies and relating to provision of service contracts concluded
between the Altran Technologies and Ilyad Value companies at the end
of 2001. Altran Technologies has no available information on these
proceedings.
Following the revocation of their respective mandates, two former
Directors of a subsidiary of the group (Altiam), acquired during 2002,
have taken Altran Technologies to the Commercial Court and are
claiming a sum of around €10 million for earn-out sums along with
damages and interest. Meanwhile, Altran Technologies has taken
action against these two former Directors at the Commercial Court
for fraud during the sale of shares in the subsidiary and is requesting
the return of the purchase price of the subsidiary and the payment of
damages and interest. The claims made by Altran Technologies as they
stand total €6 million. The Commercial Court did not rule in favour of
the latter and ordered it to pay an earn-out sum, much lower than that
requested by the former Directors. The latter are appealing the Court’s
decision.
In August 2001, The-E-Consulting Group (ECG) undertook proceedings
against Altran Technologies at the Paris Commercial Court regarding
the payment of a sum of around €2.3 million for damages and interest.
These proceedings follow Altran Technologies’ decision in June 2001
to not acquire an interest in the capital of ECG, a decision that ECG
judged to be wrong and likely to engage the responsibility of Altran
Technologies.
These proceedings were resumed by ECG’s liquidator after the
liquidation of ECG in September 2001. Proceedings are still under way
and no ruling has yet been made.
In addition, some ECG Shareholders undertook proceedings against
Altran Technologies at the Paris Commercial Court in August 2001,
initially for the payment of a sum of around €3 million for damages and
interest, which has risen to €64.4 million in their latest papers. As with
the liquidator of ECG, these Shareholders criticise Altran Technologies
for its decision to not take a participating interest in the capital of
ECG.
These separate proceedings are still under way, since the plaintiffs
have lodged an appeal against the judgement with the Commercial
Tribunal, which has non-suited their claims in their entirety.
The original provision has been adjusted in the light of the new claims.
1512007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
The Commission des Opérations de Bourse (now A.M.F.) opened an
enquiry in the summer of 2002 into the price of the Altran Technologies
share.
The company received notifi cation of grievances and submitted its
observations in defence in October 2004.
In these proceedings, the company risks a maximum administrative
fi ne of €1.5 million.
In its decision of 29 May 2007, the AMF Sanctions Commission
imposed a fi ne of €1.5 million on the company, whereas the reporter
had recommended a sentence in the amount of €500,000. The
company has lodged an appeal against this ruling.
Further investigations carried out by the former college of Statutory
Auditors on the accounts for 2001 and the fi rst half of 2002 gave rise
to adjustments to the accounts for the fi rst half of 2002.
A preliminary enquiry was then opened by the Paris Public Prosecutor’s
Offi ce, an enquiry which then became an investigation which started in
January 2003 on the principal misuses of company assets, forgery and
distribution of false information so as to infl uence the share price.
The court submission of the investigating magistrate was given a fi rst
hearing in June 2004 to consider the offence of submitting accounts
that failed to give a true and accurate picture of the company.
It received a second hearing in September 2004 to consider the
offence proceedings previously commenced. As part of this order,
several former managers and one serving manager were questioned.
Altran Technologies issued a suit for damages in criminal proceedings
in February 2003 and was indicted in April 2005 for charges of forgery
and the use of forged documents and the distribution of misleading
information liable to infl uence share prices; this indictment did not
affect the suit for damages. This investigation is currently still under
way. An action for annulment instituted by certain former managers
against the report by the two experts appointed by the investigating
magistrate were rejected. The claimants have submitted their case to
the Court of Appeal.
As part of the investigation, 13 natural persons or legal entities have
sued for damages. Furthermore, a complaint and suit for damages in
legal proceedings has been fi led by the APPAC.
In addition, in February 2003, Altran Technologies fi led a complaint and
suit for damages in legal proceedings due to share price destabilisation
and manipulation events of which it believes it has been a victim since
the beginning of 2002. The investigation into this destabilisation
complaint was dismissed on 6 December 2005.
Finally, two complaints and suits for damages in criminal proceedings
were fi led in October 2004 against certain Directors by the former
Statutory Auditors, both stating the same charge of hindrance of the
role of Statutory Auditor.
A Director of a subsidiary of the group (Imnet) has fi led proceedings
against Altran Technologies for breach of its loyalty obligation, wilful
concealment and dishonest execution of the contract under which this
subsidiary was acquired.
A former Director of the subsidiary Gerpi, after unsuccessfully attempting
to block the merger of the latter into the company, summonsed the
company in order to obtain payment of an additional earn-out. The
company lodged an appeal against this judgement by the Commercial
Tribunal, which ruled partly in favour of the former Director.
In France, Altran Technologies is in dispute with several of its former
employees, who are contesting the reasons for their dismissal.
Altran Technologies and the Altran Foundation have had proceedings
taken out against them by a former Director of the group for abusive
redundancy and persecutory dismissal. These two disputes have given
rise to provisions in the accounts.
Altran Technologies, along with, in certain cases, some of its former
Directors, has had legal proceedings taken out against it by several of
its former employees for false accusation. One of these actions, which
concluded with an acquittal of Altran Technologies, has been appealed.
The second, which ended with the sentencing of Altran Technologies,
is also being appealed. The third is the subject of a deferred ruling
To the company’s knowledge, there are no other lawsuits or exceptional
events liable to have a signifi cant effect on the fi nancial position,
activity or assets of Altran Technologies.
6. Off-balance sheet commitments
6.1 Commitments given
(in thousands euros)
Deposits and guarantees 83,789
commitments 103,968
Other: car rental 3,362
Non-competition clauses 0
Earn-outs 0
Individual right to training (number of hours) 255,392
152 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Financial statements
6.2 Commitments received
(in thousands euros)
Revolving credit 52,000
7. Subsequent significant events
At the end of 2007, the group’s management put forward a strategic
development plan for its Consultancy activities and information system
in France.
The plan includes a merger project for companies at the Paris Altran CIS
centre – subsidiaries of Altran Technologies – into a single legal entity,
known as Altran CIS. The scheduled date for implementation of the
merger is 30 April 2008, with accountancy and taxation being applied
retrospectively with effect from 1 January 2008. Accordingly, Altran
Technologies went ahead on 5 March 2008 with stock disposals in
favour of its subsidiary Altran Information Systems, so that the latter
would directly hold 100% of the capital in the companies taken over.
The development plan forms part of the desire to position the Altran CIS
centre as a key player in its market, and to ensure it has the resources
needed to achieve its own goals with:
a clear, well-differentiated positioning of its activities;
a sustainable model for economic growth.
This announcement supplements a set of measures being put in place
over the past two years to reorganise all the group’s French operations,
including the merger of the 26 French technology and innovation
consultancy companies, into a single company, also the operational
consolidation of organisational consultancy and information-system
activities.
On 17 April 2008, Altran Technologies announced that it had decided
in principle on an increase in capital, while retaining the preferential
•
•
subscription right (DPS) by a maximum of €130 million, which should
be completed by 31 July 2008.
Funds managed by Apax Partners S.A. have undertaken to subscribe
to all new shares issued and not subscribed by Shareholders as part of
their DPS at an issue price of between €5.00 and €6.00 per share.
Before its launch, this operation will be subject to the distribution of
a prospectus that has received approval from the Financial Markets
Authority (Autorité des Marchés Financiers).
Furthermore, the Apax Funds have reached an agreement with
Mr Alexis Kniazeff and Mr Hubert Martigny, Shareholders and founders
of Altran Technologies, pursuant to which the latter have agreed to the
launch of a capital increase, subject to conditions:
to assign 6 million company shares, representing 5.1% of capital, to
Apax Funds;
to assign all DPSs associated with share retained by the founders
to Apax Funds;
to transfer the benefi ts of all their residual voting rights over to
a company with a shareholding, among which Apax Partners
will provide management and their representation at General
Assemblies for an initial period of 6 years.
At the company’s next Assembly, it should be proposed that the
Shareholders appoint two additional members to the Supervisory
Board representing the Apax Fund.
•
•
•
1532007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Financial statements
8. Statement of subsidiaries and participating interests
Company
Share
capital
Other
Shareholders’
equity
Equity
holding (%)
Book value of
investments
Loans and
advances
granted
by the
company
not yet
repaid
Guarantees
provided
by the
company
Sales
(excl.
VAT)
in last
period
Net profit
or loss
in last
period
Dividends
received
by the
company
during
the yearGross Net
French subsidiaries more than 50% owned (in thousands euros)
ALTRAN SYSTÈMES
D’INFORMATION - ASI 3,000 38,760 100.00 2,874 2,874 55,440 5,036 7,000
AXIEM 200 6,355 99.99 5,822 5,822 42,674 1,394 0
DP CONSULTING 37 319 100.00 2,984 2,984 4,735 659 0
ALTRAN INVOICING 470 92 100.00 419 419 154 6 0
T MIS CONSULTANTS 200 1,228 100.00 5,221 5,221 7,843 494 1,000
EDIFIS 224 1,860 100.00 10,391 10,391 14,212 1,726 2,000
NESS 40 212 100.00 7,584 7,584 13,914 1,525 1,020
DIOREM 40 (259) 100.00 1,103 1,103 2,302 (263) 0
A.D.L. SERVICES 40 983 100.00 6,413 6,413 5,985 (421) 0
ARENDI 37 (802) 100.00 39 39 714 (493) 0
LOGIQUAL SO 37 54 100.00 37 37 847 65 0
APHRODITE TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
APOPIS TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
DIONYSOS TECHNOLOGIES 37 (10) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
ALTRAN PROTOTYPES
AUTOMOBILES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
CSI FRANCE 37 (69) 100.00 37 37 357 (57) 0
LOKI TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
OLIVIA TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
SYLVIE TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
VALÉRIE TECHNOLOGIES 37 (13) 100.00 37 37 0 (2) 0
G.M.T.S. 200 12,242 80.00 160 160 445,803 0 (13,268) 0
Foreign subsidiaries (IFRS in thousands of euros)
ALTRAN ESTUDIOS
SERVICIOS Y PROYECTOS 25,000 (23,014) 99.99 25,142 25,142 0 3,317 9,438 (1,570) 0
ALTRAN EUROPE 62 14,921 99.84 31 31 0 0 38,797 5,944 0
ALTRAN UK 17,045 (15,699) 100 20,928 20,928 0 0 0 9,979 0
ALTRAN DEUTSCHLAND 200 43,026 100 202 202 0 0 3,121 11,723 0
ALTRAN HOLDING
(PREVIOUSLY ALTRAN
ITALIA) 98 32,032 100 40,305 40,305 0 0 4,111 (4,003) 0
ALTRAN SCANDINAVIA 11 1,281 100 12 12 0 0 656 1,387 0
ALTRAN (SWITZERLAND) 302 (1,351) 100 298 298 84 0 1,279 3,226 6,104
ALTRAN INTERNATIONAL 20 21,554 95 18 18 0 0 6,902 296
ALTRAN DO BRASIL 28,171 (13,997) 0.01 1 1 0 0 874 561 0
ALTRAN ENGINEERING
ROMANIA 195 (4) 100 200 200 0 0 228 3 0
Equity holdings (in thousands euros)
CQS
154 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Latest financial information
9. Statement of earning for the last five financial years
Closing date 31/12/2003 31/12/2004 31/12/2005 31/12/2006 31/12/2007
Duration of the period 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months 12 months
Capital at year end:
Share capital 57,220,857 57,221,107 57,221,107 58,658,118 59,100,650
Number of ordinary shares 114,441,715 114,442,214 114,442,214 117,316,237 118,201,300
Transactions and results (in euros):
Sales (excl. VAT) 193,061,183 169,422,415 160,781,329 490,850,486 493,969,709
Profit (loss) before tax, profit sharing, depreciation,
amortisation and provisions (16,137,831) (6,722,306) (2,675,935) (15,916,378) 9,617,839
Income tax (8,144,071) (10,285,518) (13,003,418) (16,453,304) (7,497,479)
Employee profit sharing 0 0 0 5,508,709 0
Profit (loss) after tax, profit sharing, depreciation,
amortisation and provisions (31,726,074) 17,640,588 (5,174,588) (3,294,619) 9,869,014
Dividends distributed 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings per share (in euros)
Profit (loss) after tax, profit sharing, depreciation,
amortisation and provisions (0.07) 0.03 0.09 (0.04) 0.14
Profit (loss) after tax, profit sharing, depreciation,
amortisation and provisions (0.28) 0.15 (0.05) (0.03) 0.08
Dividends distributed 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Employees
Total staff 1,740 1,698 1,545 5,579 5,877
Total wages and salaries (in euros) 83,634,379 80,654,174 77,865,245 255,590,645 258,657,556
Amount paid in social benefits (in euros)
(social security, charities, etc.) 35,849,742 33,563,048 32,429,870 110,575,847 109,698,754
20.4 Verifi cation of the annual fi nancial information
Statutory Auditors reports on consolidated fi nancial statements and annual fi nancial accounts are enclosed on appendix 3 of the present
document.
20.5 Latest fi nancial information
None
1552007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Intermediary and other financial information
20.6 Intermediary and other fi nancial information
20.6.1 First Quarter 2007 revenues press release published on 3 May 2007
Revenues for the fi rst quarter 2007 stood at €394.3 m. In comparison
with the fi rst quarter revenues in 2006, business was up by 6.1%. This
growth rate is computed after taking into account:
a negative working days impact of 1.0%;
a negative foreign exchange impact of 0.5%;
•
•
divestitures with a negative impact of 0.5%.
In France, for the fi rst quarter 2007 alone, the group made €167.0 m,
showing stable revenues compared to the fi rst quarter 2006
(€167.5 million). On a like for like basis of working days France operation
grew of 1.2% compared to the same period of 2006.
Revenues outside France were at €227.4 million, up by 11.4% compared
to the same quarter in 2006.
•
(in million euros) Q1 2006 Q2 2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2006 Q1 2007
Sales excluding contribution from acquired or/and divested companies (a) 370.0 372.4 353.7 393.3 394.2
Contribution from companies acquired (b)
Contribution of divested companies (c) 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.1
TOTAL SALES (A) + (B) + (C) 371.6 374.3 355.1 394.5 394.3
Total staff numbers for the group stood at 17,037 at the end of March 2007, down by 20 with respect to 31 December 2006.
Outlook
On international markets, Altran targets to keep a growth level higher than the estimated market growth.
In France, the trend needs to be confi rmed and accelerated.
20.6.2 Second quarter 2007 revenues press release published on 31 July, 2007
(in million euros) Q1 2006 Q2 2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2006 Q1 2007 Q2 2007
Sales excluding contribution from acquired or/and divested companies (a) 370.0 372.4 353.7 393.3 394.2 395,1
Contribution from companies acquired (b) - - - - - -
Contribution of divested companies (c) 1.6 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.1 -
TOTAL SALES (A) + (B) + (C) 371.6 374.3 355.1 394.5 394.3 395,1
Total staff numbers for the group stood at 17,167 at the end of June
2007, up by 130 with respect to 31 March 2007.
Group’s target defi ned at the beginning of the year remains unchanged:
increase growth both in and outside France
Revenues for the second quarter 2007 stood at €395.1 million. In
comparison with the second quarter revenues in 2006, business was
up by 5.6%. This growth rate is computed after taking into account:
a negative foreign exchange impact of 0.5%;
divestitures with a negative impact of 0.5%.
•
•
In France, for the second quarter 2007 alone, the group made
€165.4 million, up by 4,3% compared to the second quarter 2006
(€158.5 million).
Revenues outside France were at €229.8 million, up by 6.5% compared
to the same quarter in 2006.
156 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Intermediary and other financial information
20.6.3 Third quarter revenues press release published on 6 November 2007
Revenues for the third quarter 2007 stood at €378.7 million. In
comparison with the third quarter revenues in 2006, business was up
by 6.6%. Total growth rate is computed after taking into account:
a negative perimeter impact of 1,5%;
a negative foreign exchange impact of 0.6%;
•
•
a positive working days impact of 0.5%.
In France, for the third quarter 2007 alone, the group made
€160.6 million, up by 7,5% compared to the third quarter 2006. Organic
growth stood at 7.6%
Revenues outside France were at €218.1 million, up by 6.0% compared
to the same quarter in 2006. Organic growth stood at 8.5% on the
third quarter 2007, given divestiture and acquisition made since the
beginning of 2007.
•
(in million euros) Q2 2006 Q3 2006 Q4 2006 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007
Sales excluding contribution from acquired or/and divested companies (a) 369.8 349.6 390.2 390.3 391.9 378.1
Contribution from companies acquired (b) - - 0.6
Contribution of divested companies (c) 4.5 5.5 4.3 4.0 3.2 -
TOTAL SALES (A) + (B) + (C) 374.3 355.1 394.5 394.3 395.1 378.7
Total staff numbers for the group stood at 17,234 at the end of
September 2007, up by 67 with respect to 30 June 2007. The invoicing
rate stood at 85.1% in the third quarter 2007 an increase of 1.4%
compared to the same period last year.
Net debt has decreased by around €40 million including non recurring
positive items for €6 million at the end of September.
The group confi rms its targets of coming back by the end of the year to
the DSO level of 2006 (98 days) and of reducing this level to 90 days
by the end of 2008.
Outlook
The group will concentrate its efforts on:
a continued acceleration of France operations growth;
maintaining a high level of growth of international operations;
pursuing group’s margin improvement through the reduction of
indirect costs;
pursuing the debt reduction;
ensuring group’s refi nancing.
•
•
•
•
•
20.6.4 Fourth quarter 2007 revenues press release published on 5 February 2008
(in million euros) Q4 2006 FY 2006 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2007 FY 2007
Sales excluding contribution from acquired or/and divested companies (a) 390.2 1,476.6 390.3 391.9 378.1 421.0 1,581.3
Contribution from companies acquired (b) - - 0.6 2.2 2.8
Contribution of divested companies (c) 4.3 18.8 4.0 3.2 - - 7.2
TOTAL SALES (A) + (B) + (C) 394.5 1,495.4 394.3 395.1 378.7 423.2 1,591.4
2007 revenues at €1,591.4 million were up by 6.4% compared to 2006
(€1 495.4 million).
Revenues for the fourth quarter 2007 stood at €423.2 million. In
comparison with the fourth quarter revenues in 2006, business was
up by 7.3%.
In France, for the fourth quarter 2007 alone, the group made
€180.1 million, up by 8,5% compared to the fourth quarter 2006.
Revenues outside France were at €241.5 million, up by 6.4% compared
to the same quarter in 2006. Organic growth stood at 7.4% on the
fourth quarter 2007, given divestiture and acquisition made since the
beginning of 2007. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of 2.5% on
the fourth quarter 2007 compared to the fourth quarter 2006.
Total staff numbers for the group stood at 17,502 at the end of
December 2007, up by 268 with respect to 30 September 2007. The
invoicing rate stood at 84.6% in the fourth quarter 2007, an increase of
0.5% compared to the same period last year.
Q4 2006 FY 2006 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2007 FY 2007
Invoicing rate 84.1% 84.1% 83.5% 85.2% 85.1% 84.6% 84.6%
1572007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Intermediary and other financial information
Net debt reduction
During the second semester 2007, group’s net debt decreased by
€70 million approximately to reach €365 million (€437 million as of
30 June 2007). This improvement is the result of group’s efforts to
reduce its DSO from the level reached at the end of the fi rst semester
2007.
Improved EBIT margin
The acceleration of group’s revenue growth combined with a better
control of indirect costs resulted in an improvement of the group EBIT
margin throughout the second semester 2007. Group’s EBIT margin
should be higher than 7% for the second semester 2007.
New employee shareholding plan
On 20 December 2007, the group issued 2.589.830 stock options and
818.240 free shares to 2.191 employees. This plan represents 2.9% of
group’s total number of shares.
Outlook
The group will concentrate its efforts on the following:
ensuring group’s refi nancing;
pursuing the debt reduction, with a 90 DSO target by yearend;
pursuing group’s margin improvement through a continued
reduction of indirect costs;
maintaining market like growth in and outside France.
20.6.5 2007 results press release published on 28 March 2008
Revenues for 2007 are €1,591.4 million, up 6.4% compared to 2006
(€1,495.4 million).
•
•
•
•
(in million euros) 31/12/2006 S1 2007 S2 2007 31/12/2007
Revenues 1,495.4 789.5 801.9 1,591.4
Current operating income 76.0 38.7 60.7 99.4
As % of sales 5.1% 4.9% 7.6% 6.2%
Non recurring income/losses (14.7) (1.7) (13.2) (14.9)
Goodwill depreciation (15.9) (12.5) (1.4) (13.9)
Operating income 45.4 24.4 46.2 70.6
As % of sales 3.0% 3.1% 5.8% 4.4%
Net cost of debt (23.1) (13) (16.0) (29.0)
Others financial income/losses (3.0) (1.1) (1.1) (2.2)
Income taxes (15.8) (15) (3.0) (18.0)
Net result of integrated companies 3.7 (4.7) 26.2 21.5
Minority interests (0.1) 0.2 (0.1) 0.1
GROUP’S NET RESULT 3.8 (4.5) 26.1 21.6
2007 current operating income stands at €99.4 million (6.2% of
current operating income margin). The current operating income
margin improved from 4.9% in the fi rst semester 2007 to 7.6% in the
second semester 2007.
The operating income at €70.6 million is impacted by negative
non recurring items of €14.9 million and goodwill write-downs of
€13.9 million.
Net cost of debt (-€29.0 million) is in line with the group debt level.
The group net result is €21.6 million in 2007 against €3.8 million in
2006
As of 31 December 2007, the group net debt stood at €359.5 million
under IFRS rules, to be compared to €379.9 million at the end of
2006. The net debt decrease is the result of a €77.7 million cash
fl ow generation in the second semester 2007. This reduction is the
combined result of improved operating margin and the reduction of
DSO to 90 days at the end of 2007.
Cost reduction plan
A tighter control on indirect costs translates into a reduction of 1.2% of
revenues of these costs. They represented 26.3% of group revenues at
the end of 2007.
Refi nancing
Group’s refi nancing aims to:
secure the refi nancing of the 2009 CB redeemable on 1 January
2009;
regain some fi nancial fl exibility to restart focused acquisitions, once
balance sheet will sustain it.
•
•
158 2007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses20Intermediary and other financial information
Altran is therefore working on various scenarios, all being a possibility
(Market operation, credit facility…)
Altran is in discussion with its current banking pool and a new bank to
defi ne conditions that could make possible the setting up of new mid-
term credit lines and a renegotiation of its current credit lines.
Outlook
Altran wants to maintain a market-like growth despite macroeconomic
uncertainties. 2008 starts on the same trends compared to the end
of 2007.
ltran will pursue its efforts in 2008 to reduce indirect costs and has for
ambition to trend to 20% mid-term.
Altran will pay particular attention to the DSO with a target of
maintaining its level around the current level
20.6.6 Refinancing press release published on 17 April 2008
Altran announces the signature of a refi nancing termsheet with a
banking pool composed of BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole Île de France,
Natixis and Société Générale.
This agreement give access to a 5 years medium credit line of
€150 million, including €26 million of current credit lines normally
reedemable in 2009 and that have been rescheduled.
Main characteristics of this new line are:
a 5 year term starting on the fi rst date of drawing;
half yearly amortization starting on the fi rst date of drawing;
a maximum cost of 155 basis points over the Euribor.
This credit is subject to fi nancial covenants, a cash fl ow allowance to
credit and a restriction of acquisitions.
This agreement gives Altran the means to face coming needs and
especially the redemption of its 2009 convertible next January.
Altran is also announcing today the strengthening of its capital structure
and welcomes Apax Partners as a new Shareholder to accelerate its
growth (see separate press release).
•
•
•
20.6.7 Press release published on 17 April 2008 announcing a strenghtening of capital of capital structure and the arrival of Apax as a new Shareholder
The Altran Technologies company plans to proceed with a capital
increase with preferential subscription rights up to a maximum amount
of €130 million, which is expected to be completed before 31 July
2008.
The Funds managed by Apax Partners SA have committed to subscribing
for new shares that are unsubscribed by existing Shareholders through
the exercise of their preferential subscription rights, at an issue price
per share amounting to between €5 and €6.
A prospectus will be drawn up for approval by the French securities
regulator, the Autorité des Marchés Financiers, prior to the transaction.
The Apax Funds have concluded an agreement with Messrs Alexis
Kniazeff and Hubert Martigny, the founding Shareholders of Altran
Technologies, under which, subject to the launching of the capital
increase, the founders agree to:
sell 6 million shares of the company, representing 5,1% of the issued
capital, to the Apax Funds;
transfer to the Apax Funds all the preferential subscription rights
attached to their remaining shares;
contribute all the voting rights attached to their remaining shares
to a partnership (Société En Participation) that Apax Partners will
manage and represent at the General Meetings for an initial period
of 6 years.
At the next General Meeting of the company, the Shareholders shall be
asked to approve the appointment of two additional members to the
Supervisory Board representing the Apax Funds.
In conjunction with the new shareholding structure, Apax Partners and
the company will also seek to implement an investment mechanism for
the key managers of the company.
Yves de Chaisemartin, CEO of Altran Technologies, said: “This is very
good transaction for our group, which is in line with the objectives set 18
months ago. It will strengthen our share capital and give us the means to
accelerate our development”.
•
•
•
1592007 Registration document
Financial information concerning the company’s assets and liabilities, fi nancial position and profi ts & losses 20
Significant changes to the financial or commercial position
20.7 Dividends distribution policy
31/12/2002 31/12/2003 31/12/2004 31/12/2005 31/12/2006 31/12/2007
Num ber of shares 93,634,131 114,441,715 114,441,715 114,442,214 117,314,469 118,201,300
Dividend paid per share (excluding tax credit) None None None None None None
Total amount of dividend paid out (in euros) None None None None None None
20.8 Legal and arbitration proceedings
All information regarding disputes and legal instructions or arbitration
proceedings underway is included in this reference document in
section 6 ‘’Follow-up of signifi cant disputes and possible liabilities’’ on
pages 129/130 of the notes to the consolidated accounts.
20.9 Signifi cant changes to the fi nancial or commercial position
Since the close of the 2007 fi nancial year, no events have occurred that are liable to signifi cantly alter the group’s fi nancial or commercial position.
1612007 Registration document
21.1 Share capital
21 Additional information
21.1 SHARE CAPITAL 161 21.2 MEMORANDUM AND ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION 164
Changes in share capital and rights attached to shares
Changes in Altran’s share capital and rights attached to shares are
subject to governing regulations; Altran’s Articles of Association do
not impose any conditions that are more restrictive than those in the
regulations.
Share capital
Altran’s share capital totalled €59,100,650 at 31 December 2007,
comprised of 118,201,300 fully-paid up shares, all of the same category.
Following stock options exercised since that date, the share capital,
amended by the Management Board on 4 February 2008, now stands
at €59,113,980.50, comprised of 118,227,961 shares.
Authorized, unissued shares
On 7 March 2006, the Supervisory Board allowed the Management
Board to use the authorization given by the Thirteenth Resolution of
the Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2005 to issue shares for
employees of Altran and Altran subsidiaries in France, Germany, Spain,
Italy, the UK, Ireland, Sweden, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, and Austria.
Therefore on 10 March 2006 the Management Board decided to issue
shares and/or share warrants of an amount up to €3,000,000, which
corresponds to 6,000,000 new shares (including shares resulting
from warrant exercises and subject to any adjustments).
Only the number of shares actually subscribed may be issued, without
a minimum requirement. The dividend entitlement date for new shares
was set at 1 January 2005.
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007 authorized the
Management Board to issue with pre-emptive rights up to €15 million
of securities convertible or exchangeable into shares immediately or in
the future; this authorization is valid for 26 months. The Meeting set
the maximum issue amount for securities convertible or exchangeable
into shares at €250 million, and the maximum nominal amount for
a capital increase through the incorporation of reserves, earnings,
additional paid-in capital, or other capital surplus at €15 million.
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007 authorized the
Management Board to issue shares or securities convertible or
exchangeable into shares for use in contributions-in-kind. This
authorization is capped at 10% of the company’s share capital and a
€10 million nominal capital increase, and is valid for 26 months.
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007 authorized the
Management Board to issue up to 15% more shares or securities than
the initial issue, at the same share or security price as the initial issue,
if there is excess subscription demand. This authorization is valid for
26 months.
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007 authorized the
Management Board to issue up to €1.2 million of shares for members
of Altran’s employee savings plan; this authorization is valid for
26 months.
The Extraordinary General Meeting on 17 September 2007 authorized
the Management Board to issue bonds convertible into new or existing
shares (OCEANE convertible bonds) without pre-emptive rights but
with a priority subscription period. Up to €250 million of OCEANE
convertible bonds may be issued, and may give rise to a maximum of
€15 million of new shares. This authorization is valid for 26 months.
162 2007 Registration document
Additional information21Share capital
The Extraordinary General Meeting on 17 September 2007 authorized
the Management Board to issue up to 15% more securities than the
initial issue, at the same price as the initial issue and within 30 days
after the initial subscription period ends, if there is excess subscription
demand for one of the issues listed above. This authorization is valid
for 26 months.
Potentially dilutive securities
Stock options
On 20 December 2007, Altran issued 2,589,830 stock options and
818,740 bonus shares, representing 2.9% of the company’s share
capital, to 2,191 employees.
Granted on
11 March 2003*
Granted on
24 June 2003*
Granted on
29 June 2004
Granted on
15 June 2005
Granted on
20 December 2005
Granted on
20 December 2007
AGM date 17 June 1999 17 June 1999 28 June 2004 28 June 2004 28 June 2004 29 June 2005
Board meeting date 11 March 2003 24 June 2003 29 June 2004 15 June 2005 20 December 2005 20 December 2007
Number of shares that can be subscribed 3,948,993 336,191 2,770,000 340,000 2,630,000 3,408,570
Of which from options owned by corporate
officers 186,785 - 80,000 200,000 210,000 100,000
Of which from options owned by the top ten
employees who are not corporate officers** 875,218 106,734 510,000 340,000 635,000 433,240
Vesting date 12 March 2007 25 June 2007 30 June 2008 16 June 2009 21 December 2009 21 December 2011
Expiration date 11 March 2011 24 June 20011** 29 June 2012 15 June 2013 20 December 2013 20 December 2015
Exercise price (in euros) 2.97 6.73 9.37 7.24 9.62 4.29
Number of shares subscribed 911,725 - - - -
* Number of options and exercise price have been adjusted to account for the rights issue of 20,807,584 new shares, payable in cash, on 23 December 2003 (see the following table).
** The Annual General Meeting on 8 June 2006 in its Ninth Resolution extended the lifetime of these options from 5 to 8 years.
The following table details the adjustments made to stock option plans following the rights issue on 23 December 2003.
(in euros)
Plan Exercise price
Adjusted
exercise price
Number
of options
Adjusted number
of options
Factor used to adjust
the number of options
Granted on 11 March 2003 3.17 2.97 3,699,845 3,948,993 1.06734
Granted on 24 June 2003 7.18 6.73 314,980 336,191 1.06734
Summary table
Type of potentially dilutive security Issue date Exercise price
Potential number
of new shares
Number of securities
in issue at 31 Dec. 2007 % dilution
Stock options 11 March 2003 2.97 3,948,993 1,226,356 1.04%
Stock options 24 June 2003 6.73 336,191 211,549 0.18%
Stock options 29 June 2004 9.37 2,762,000 1,692,248 1.43%
Stock options 15 June 2005 9.32 340,000 131,000 0.11%
Stock options 20 December 2005 9.67 2,630,000 1,926,500 1.63%
Stock options 20 December 2007 4.29 2,589,830 2,589,830 2.19%
Total stock options 12,607,014 7,777,483 6.57%
Bonus shares 20 December 2007 4.29 818,740 817,740 0.69%
2009 OCEANE convertible bonds 9 July 2004 12.70 18,110,236 18,110,236 15.31%
TOTAL 31,535,990 26,705,459 22.57%
1632007 Registration document
Additional information 21Share capital
Share buybacks
The Combined General Meeting on 29 June 2007, voting with a
quorum present and under the majority criteria for Annual General
Meetings, annulled with immediate effect the unused portion of the
share buyback authorization given by the Combined General Meeting
on 8 June 2006, and in its Fifth Resolution authorized the Management
Board to buy back Altran shares within the limit of 5% of the company’s
share capital. This authorization has not been used to date.
OCEANE convertible bonds
OCEANE convertible bonds maturing on 1 January 2009
Following the authorisation granted by the Thirteenth Resolution of
the Combined General Meeting on 28 June 2004, the Management
Board decided on 29 June 2004 to issue bonds convertible into new
or existing shares (OCEANE convertible bonds) for an amount of up
to €400 million, and gave the Chairman of the Management Board
all powers, under the authority to delegate granted by the Thirteenth
Resolution of Combined General Meeting on 28 June 2004, to carry
out the bond issue and set the amount, dates, procedures, and terms
and conditions.
Therefore, on 1 July 2004 the Chairman of the Management Board set
the following bond features.
Type of security
Bond convertible into new or existing shares (OCEANE convertible
bond)
Nominal amount
€230,000,000
Number of bonds issued and issue price
18,110,236 bonds at €12.70 each
Coupon dates and maturity
Coupon date of 9 July 2004 with maturity of 4 years and 176 days;
the fi rst term ends on 1 January 2005
Annual coupon
3.75%
Repayment
Bonds will be repaid in full on 1 January 2009 (or the fi rst working
day thereafter) at the face value of €12.70 per bond, unless they are
repaid early or converted into shares
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Conversion
Bond holders may convert their bonds into shares anytime between
the settlement date, 9 July 2004, and the seventh working day
before the regular or early repayment date. Bonds will be converted
at the ratio of one bond per Altran share, although this ratio may be
adjusted to account for any capital transactions carried out during
the conversion period. The company may decide whether to give
bondholders new or existing shares.
Callability
The company has the right to repay bonds before their scheduled
maturity date (1 January 2009) under the following conditions.
some or all of the bonds may be repaid at any time through a
repurchase transaction on a securities exchange or over-the-
counter, or through a public offer,
all outstanding bonds may be repaid any time between 1 July 2007
to 31 December 2008 with a minimum notifi cation period of one
month, and:
at their face value plus all interest accrued between the early
repayment date and the last coupon date before the early
repayment date (the early repayment price), and
if Altran’s average closing share price on Eurolist by Euronext
Paris over 20 consecutive market trading days selected by the
company out of the 40 consecutive market trading days before
the announcement of the early repayment is made multiplied
by the bond conversion ratio is more than 30% higher than the
bonds’ face value;
all outstanding bonds may be repaid at any time at the early
repayment price if less than 10% of the issued bonds remain
outstanding.
Trading in the company’s own convertible bonds
The company did not buy back any of its OCEANE convertible bonds
in 2007.
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164 2007 Registration document
Additional information21Memorandum and Articles of Association
Changes in the company’s share capital since 25 March 1998
Date Transaction
Change
in number
of shares
Nominal share
capital
(in euros)
Total share
capital
(in euros)
Additional
paid-in capital
(in euros)
Number
of shares
in issue
25 March 1998 Bonus shares 7,343,130 11,194,529.52 14,926,039.36 9,790,840
25 June 1998
Merger of Altran International
and elimination of old shares 19,018 28,992.75 14,955,032.11 1,940,710.75 9,809,858
21 December 1999 Option exercises 195,236 297,635.36 15,252,667.48 3,207,021.03 10,005,094
21 December 1999 Conversion into euros (5,247,573.48) 10,005,094 10,005,094
21 December 1999 Bonus shares 20,010,188 20,010,188 30,015,282 30,015,282
2 January 2001 Two-for-one stock split 30,015,282 30,015,282 30,015,282 60,030,564
2 January 2001 Incorporation of retained earnings 30,015,282 15,007,641 45,022,923 90,045,846
31 December 2001 Conversion of OCEANEs 27 13.5 45,022,936.5 90,045,873
31 December 2001 Option exercises 1,670,508 835,254 45,858,190.5 9,104,268.60 91,716,381
31 December 2002 Conversion of OCEANEs 21 10.5 45,858,201 91,716,402
31 December 2002 Option exercises 1,917,729 958,864.5 46,817,065.5 11,352,955.68 93,634,131
23 December 2003 Share issue payable in cash 20,807,584 10,403,792 57,220,857.50 135,522,072 114,441,715
10 February 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 147 73.50 57,220,931 114,441,862
9 March 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 3 1.50 57,220,932.50 114,441,865
22 December 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 230 115 57,221,047.50 114,442,095
23 December 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 16 8 57,221,055.50 114,442,111
27 December 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 16 8 57,221,063.50 114,442,127
27 December 2004 Conversion of OCEANEs 87 43.50 57,221,107 114,442,214
23 May 2006 Issue of shares to employees 2,872,255 1,436,127.50 58,657,234.50 117,314,469
29 December 2006 Share issue related to the merger 1,768 884 58,658,118.50 117,316,237
26 July 2007 Option exercises 596,029 298,014.50 58,956,133 1,411,545 117,912,266
31 October 2007 Option exercises 289,034 144,517 59,100,650 118,201,300
4 February 2008 Option exercises 37,070 18,535 59,119,185 118,238,370
21.2 Memorandum and Articles of Association
Date of incorporation and lifetime
Altran Technologies S.A. was created on 14 February 1970. Its life
extends until 14 February 2045, unless the company is dissolved
before this date or its life is extended beyond this date by law or by the
Articles of Association.
Corporate purpose
The corporate purpose of Altran Technologies, as set forth in article 3
of the Articles of Association, is to carry out the following, both in
France and internationally:
consulting and research in engineering and advanced technologies,
along with the related services; and
any manufacturing, fi nancial, sales, or marketing activities that are
directly or indirectly associated with these consulting and research
services or likely to facilitate their development and expansion.
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Trade and Companies Register
Paris Trade and Companies Register no. 702 012 956
Siret Number: 702 012 956 00042
NAF code: 742C
Shareholders’ right to information
Shareholders have the permanent right to obtain information about the
company, which may be obtained from the company’s headquarters in
accordance with the law.
1652007 Registration document
Additional information 21Memorandum and Articles of Association
Fiscal year
Altran Technologies’ fi scal year runs from 1 January to 31 December of
each calendar year.
Statutory allocation of earnings (article 21 of the Articles of Association)
At least 5% of the earnings from each fi scal year, less any previous
losses, are allocated to the legal reserve until this reserve reaches
10% of the company’s share capital. The remainder constitutes the
distributable earnings for the year, plus any retained earnings and
less any other reserve allocations required by law or by the Articles of
Association.
The Annual General Meeting, upon a proposal from the Management
Board, determines how much of these distributable earnings to
allocate to retained earnings, general reserves, and special reserves.
The remaining distributable earnings are divided in full among the
company’s shares.
The Annual General Meeting may decide to allocate funds from the
available reserves, and in this case will clearly indicate the specifi c
reserves from which the funds will be taken.
If needed, an exception may be made to this Article in order to allocate
earnings to a special employee profi t-sharing reserve as required by
law.
The Annual General Meeting, upon a proposal from the Management
Board, may decide to allocate some or all of a fi scal year’s earnings to
retained earnings or one or more reserves.
Dividend payment
The Annual General Meeting held to approve a fi scal year’s fi nancial
statements may give Shareholders the option to receive some or all of
that fi scal year’s dividend (regular or interim dividend) in cash or in new
shares issued in accordance with the law.
Shareholders may claim dividends up to fi ve years after the dividend
distribution date. Any dividends not claimed after fi ve years become
the property of the French Treasury Department, as required by law.
Unclaimed dividends from prior fi scal years
1999 €865.66
2000 €3,360.56
2001 €2,706.00
2002 None
2003 None
2004 None
2005 None
2006 None
General Meetings of Shareholders (article 20 of the Articles of Association)
Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary General Meetings of
Shareholders are convened and deliberate under the conditions set
forth by law. They take place at the company’s headquarters unless
another location is specifi ed in the Meeting notice.
The Management Board may decide to publicly broadcast the entire
Meeting through videoconferencing, webcasting, or other electronic
means. Similarly, the Management Board may decide to allow
Shareholders to vote by videoconferencing, webcasting, or other
electronic means. Any such decisions will be stated in the Meeting
notice published in the French bulletin of legal notices (BALO) and will
comply with all applicable regulations.
The Management Board may appoint two works council members to
attend General Meetings. These members’ opinions must be heard
for all resolutions requiring unanimous Shareholder approval, if the
members so request.
Shareholders may vote or be represented by proxy through an
authorized intermediary Meeting the criteria set forth in the third
and fourth paragraphs of article L.228-1 of the French Commercial
Code. This intermediary must, upon the request of the company or
the company’s agent and before casting any votes at the General
Meeting, provide a list of the non-French resident Shareholders being
represented by proxy. This list must meet any conditions stipulated in
applicable regulations. Proxy votes submitted by an intermediary who is
either undeclared or does not disclose the identity of the Shareholders
being represented will not be considered.
166 2007 Registration document
Additional information21Memorandum and Articles of Association
All Shareholders may attend General Meetings, regardless of the
number of shares owned, provided that their shares are fully paid-up.
All Shareholders may vote in General Meetings, either personally or by
proxy, after providing proof of identity and share ownership. This right
is subject to all applicable regulations.
Shareholders may vote by mail. Instructions for obtaining the mail
voting form will be given in the Meeting notice.
French law sets the criteria for a quorum at General Meetings based
on the type of Meeting and number of shares with voting rights. Votes
submitted by mail are not included in the calculation of a quorum unless
the company receives the voting forms, properly completed, at least
three days before the Meeting date.
Items that Shareholders wish to discuss during the Meeting must be
addressed in writing to the Management Board in accordance with
article L.225-108 of the French Commercial Code, and received by the
Management Board within the legally-prescribed deadline.
The criteria for a majority at General Meetings depend on the type of
Meeting and number of voting rights attached to the shares owned by
the Shareholders present, represented, or voting by mail.
Any undeclared shares belonging to one or more Shareholders
who, upon the request of the company, have not met the disclosure
requirements given in article L.233-7 of the French Commercial Code
and own at least 5% of the company’s shares will not have voting rights.
This will be recorded in the General Meeting minutes.
The Supervisory Board Chairman, or the Vice-Chairman in the
Chairman’s absence, presides over General Meetings. If neither of
these two people are able to preside over the Meeting, the Supervisory
Board will appoint someone to preside over the Meeting, or if this is not
possible, the General Meeting will appoint someone.
Copies of the minutes of General Meetings are certifi ed by the
Supervisory Board Chairman, Supervisory Board Vice-Chairman,
Member of the Management Board, or General Meeting Secretary.
Double voting rights (article 9 of the Articles of Association)
The Annual General Meeting on 20 October 1986 allowed for double
voting rights. Each share in the company carries one voting right. The
number of votes attached to shares is proportional to the percentage
of the company’s capital that the shares represent, with each share
bearing the right to one vote.
However, holders of registered shares or their representatives have
double voting rights at Annual General Meetings and Extraordinary
General Meetings if the shares have been registered in their name for
at least four years and are fully paid-up, or if the shares arise from the
reverse stock split of fully paid-up shares registered in their name for
at least four years.
Shares converted to bearer shares or transferred to another Shareholder
lose the double voting rights mentioned above, unless the transfer
results from an inheritance, the liquidation of spouses’ jointly-owned
assets, or an inter vivos donation to a spouse or a family member who is
an entitled successor. Such a transfer does not interrupt the four-year
period mentioned above.
Share ownership thresholds (article 7 of the Articles of Association)
As required by Articles L. 233-7 et. seq. of the French Commercial Code,
any Shareholder acting alone or in concert which exceeds or falls below
the thresholds of one-twentieth, one-tenth, one-fi fth, one-third, one-
half, or two-thirds of the company’s shares or voting rights must inform
the company and the AMF of the number of shares and voting rights
that it holds.
Any Shareholder acting alone or in concert which exceeds or falls below
the threshold of owning, directly or indirectly, 0.5% or a multiple of
0.5% of the company’s shares, voting rights, or securities convertible or
exchangeable into shares must send the company, within fi fteen days
of crossing the threshold, a registered letter with return receipt stating
the total number of shares, voting rights, or securities convertible
or exchangeable into shares that it holds either alone or in concert,
directly or indirectly.
A failure to comply with these regulations will be penalised, in
accordance with the law, at the request of one or more Shareholders
owning at least 5% of the company’s shares or voting rights and
recorded in the General Meeting minutes.
Identity of holders of bearer shares (article 7 of the Articles of Association)
In order to know the identity of its Shareholders, the company may ask
its settlement agent for the information outlined in article L.228-2 of
the French Commercial Code.
1672007 Registration document
The only material contract (other than contracts entered into during
the normal course of business) which the company has entered into
as of the date of this registration document is the fi nancing agreement
discussed in section 9.5.1 “Liquidity risk”.
22 Material contracts
1692007 Registration document
None.
23Third-party information, expert statements, and declarations of interest
1712007 Registration document
The company issues fi nancial press releases to news agencies and
journals, and all its fi nancial information (press releases, investor
presentations, annual reports, etc.) is available on the company’s
website, www.altran.com.
24 Documents available to the public
Press releases issued since 1 January 2007
Title Date
Q4 2006 revenue 9 February 2007
Appointment of Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes 27 February 2007
Full-year 2006 earnings 2 April 2007
Q1 2007 revenue 3 May 2007
Altran receives the decision from the AMF sanctions committee 31 May 2007
Annual General Meeting 29 June 2007
Q2 2007 revenue 31 July 2007
Documents for the Extraordinary General Meeting on 17 September 2007 8 August 2007
H1 2007 earnings 31 August 2007
Annual General Meeting 17 September 2007
Q3 2007 revenue 6 November 2007
Q4 2007 revenue 5 February 2008
Full-year 2007 earnings 28 March 2008
Altran obtains €150 million of additional financing through credit lines 17 April 2008
Apax Partners acquires a stake in Altran, improving Altran’s financial structure 17 April 2008
Investor calendar
Q1 2008 revenue 28 April 2008
Annual General Meeting 16 June 2008
Q2 2008 revenue 28 July 2008
H1 2008 earnings 1 September 2008
Q3 2008 revenue 3 November 2008
1732007 Registration document
Information on investments in associates included in the company’s
scope of consolidation is given in section 7 “Organizational chart”.
25 Information on holdings
1752007 Registration document
Internal controls
A1 Appendix 1
As required by article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code, this
report outlines the manner in which the Supervisory Board’s work is
prepared and organized, as well as the company’s internal control
procedures. More specifi cally, it discusses the following items:
the company’s corporate governance and the practices followed by
Supervisory Board and Board Committees; and
the company’s internal controls and accounting information
system.
1. Corporate Governance and Functioning of the Supervisory Board and Board Committees
In June 2005 Altran Technologies adopted a corporate governance
structure comprised of a Management Board and Supervisory Board,
with management functions and powers shared equally between the
two bodies.
1.1 Corporate governance
The Management Board has two members: Yves de Chaisemartin,
Chairman; and Eric Albrand, member . They were appointed by
the Supervisory Board on 11 January 2007 for a term of two years,
consistent with the company’s Articles of Association. Details about
the Board Members’ terms of offi ce and duties are given in section 7 of
the management report.
An Executive Committee was formed in late 2006 to help the
Management Board run the company. This Committee meets weekly
and is comprised of members of the Management Board as well as the
following three individuals:
Pascal Brier, Executive Vice President, Strategy, Marketing, and
Communications;
Cyril Roger, Executive Vice President; and
Frédéric Grard, Executive Vice President.
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Altran also has a Management Committee to review issues related to
strategy or organizational structure. This Committee is comprised of
members of the Executive Committee as well as the following four
individuals:
Dominique d’Andrimont, Senior Vice President, Benelux and
Scandinavia;
Jose Ramon Magarzo, Senior Vice President, Spain;
Yves Rommel, Senior Vice President, Germany, Austria, and
Switzerland; and
Michaël Träm, Chief Executive Offi cer, Arthur D. Little.
The Management Board meets as often as needed for the interests
of the company. It met seven times in 2007 with a 100% attendance
rate.
Limitations on the Management Board’s powers
Under article 14.1 of the company’s Articles of Association, the
Management Board must obtain approval from a majority of the
Supervisory Board as defi ned by article 16-4 of the Articles of
Association, for the following:
any capital increase or capital reduction beyond a specifi c amount
set by the Supervisory Board;
any other transactions involving the acquisition of shares in the
company, beyond a specifi c amount set by the Supervisory Board;
any issue of securities other than shares beyond a specifi c amount set
by the Supervisory Board, except for securitization transactions;
the amount and general conditions for granting stock options or
bonus shares; the Management Board has the authority to select
the benefi ciaries and the number of stock options or bonus shares
granted to each, except for stock options or bonus shares granted
to Management Board members, which must be approved by the
Supervisory Board;
the acquisition or sale by any means of a business or company by
Altran or one of its subsidiaries beyond a specifi c amount set by
the Supervisory Board, except for acquisition or sale transactions
between the Altran parent company and its subsidiaries;
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176 2007 Registration document
Appendix 1A1Internal controls
transactions which result in Altran losing control (as defi ned by
article L.233-3 of the French Commercial Code) or management
over a company with a net book value above a specifi c amount set
by the Supervisory Board;
any merger or sale transaction involving a stake in Altran or Altran
as a whole;
any change in Altran’s corporate purpose or legal structure;
any sale of Altran’s non-current assets or investments, beyond a
specifi c amount set by the Supervisory Board;
any borrowings for an amount above an amount set by the
Supervisory Board, excluding securitization and factoring
transactions; and
any material transaction that substantially changes the fi nancial
structure of Altran or the Altran group.
Therefore on 30 June 2005, the Supervisory Board set the following
amounts, which were renewed during Supervisory Board meetings on
8 June 2006 and 11 June 2007:
1. €5 million for the acquisition or sale by any means of a business or
company by Altran or one of its subsidiaries, except for acquisition
or sale transactions between the Altran parent company and its
subsidiaries;
2. €5 million for the net book value of a company over which Altran
loses control (as defi ned by article L.233-3 of the French Commercial
Code) or management pursuant to a transaction;
3. €5 million for the sale of any of Altran’s non-current assets or
investments; and
4. €5 million for all borrowings, excluding securitization and factoring
transactions.
1.2 Functioning of the Supervisory Board and its Special Committees
Supervisory Board members
The Supervisory Board has the following members:
Dominique de Calan, Chairman;
Michel Sénamaud, Vice-Chairman;
Roger Alibault; and
Jacques-Étienne de T’Serclaes (appointed on 5 March 2007 with
effect on 30 March 2007).
Their terms of offi ce will expire at the Annual General Meeting
held to approve the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ending
31 December 2008. Guylaine Saucier resigned from the Supervisory
Board on 15 February 2007. Details about the Board Members’ terms
of offi ce and duties are given in section 7 of the management report.
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Altran’s Supervisory Board members meet the independence criteria
set forth in France’s Bouton report, in that they are free from any
relationship with the company, its group, and its management that
could comprise their objective judgement.
The following Works Council members are invited to attend Supervisory
Board meetings:
Heni Massouri; and
Bertrand Cahuzac.
Supervisory Board practices
The Supervisory Board has instituted a rule of procedure. The
Chairman, or Vice-Chairman if the Chairman is absent, calls Supervisory
Board meetings and leads the discussion. The Supervisory Board
and Management Board together set the meeting agenda. Every
Supervisory Board member is sent a memo detailing the topics on the
agenda before each Board meeting. The Corporate Counsel serves as
the meeting secretary.
Draft meeting minutes are sent to Supervisory Board members with the
notice for the next meeting, and are approved at the next meeting.
The Supervisory Board meets as often as needed for the interests of
the company. It met 12 times in 2007 with a 98% attendance rate;
Management Board members were also present. The following main
topics were discussed:
appointment of Management Board members;
the Management Board report, state of the company’s businesses
and subsidiaries, management forecasts, and budget;
the introduction of a new organizational structure;
the restructuring plan;
the fi nancial statements at 31 December 2006 and 30 June 2007,
and quarterly revenue data;
the company’s fi nancing;
work carried out by the internal audit department;
signifi cant litigation;
authorizations for the Management Board to provide guarantees
and securities; and
the approval of stock options and bonus shares.
The Supervisory Board has two Committees: the Audit Committee and
the Remuneration and Appointment Committee.
Audit CommitteeThe Audit Committee members from July 2005 to 15 February 2007
were Guylaine Saucier, Chairman, Roger Alibault, and Michel Sénamaud.
On 5 March 2007 the Supervisory Board appointed Jacques-Étienne
de T’Serclaes as Chairman to replace Guylaine Saucier, with effect on
30 March 2007.
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1772007 Registration document
Appendix 1 A1Internal controls
The Audit Committee helps the Supervisory Board confi rm the
accuracy and faithfulness of Altran’s consolidated and individual
company fi nancial statements, and ensure that the Statutory Auditors
are independent and are given quality information.
The Audit Committee’s specifi c duties include:
evaluating any accounting assumptions; reviewing the full-year, half-
year, and quarterly consolidated and individual company fi nancial
statements before submission to the Supervisory Board; reviewing
the company’s fi nancial position, cash fl ow, and commitments;
reviewing any regulated agreements, policies for recognizing
provisions, and changes in accounting method; and presenting the
Board with its conclusions and any observed discrepancies from
accounting regulations;
assessing the relevance of the company’s accounting methods and
suggesting any pertinent changes;
evaluating the company’s internal controls and suggesting ways to
improve the internal audit department and its functioning;
reviewing all relevant documentation arising from audits of
Altran Technologies and its subsidiaries, and the corresponding
responses given by the Management Board;
giving the Supervisory Board its opinion on the Statutory Auditors
that the Management Board intends to nominate at the Annual
General Meeting, as well as opinions on the auditors’ duties and
fees, the audit scope and timetable, any related services beyond the
legally-required audit, and the effect that these services might have
on the auditors’ independence, recommendations, and Altran’s
implementation of these recommendations;
reviewing the press releases on Altran’s full-year fi nancial
statements, half-year fi nancial statements, and quarterly revenue,
along with any other fi nancial communications;
reviewing all litigation, including tax litigation, that could have a
signifi cant impact on the fi nancial statements or fi nancial position
of Altran or the Altran group;
evaluating Altran’s risk exposure, off-balance sheet commitments,
off-balance sheet commitments stemming from regular business
operations, complex commitments, any other material contractual
obligations, and fi nancial liabilities if the company runs into
diffi culties (i.e., default clauses);
evaluating Altran’s legal, industrial, and fi nancial market risks
(including currency, interest rate, and share price risks); and
assessing Altran’s procedures for ensuring compliance with stock
market regulations.
The Audit Committee’s rules of procedure were adopted by the Board
of Directors on 7 October 2003 and remain in effect. They apply to
the Audit Committee appointed by the Supervisory Board on 5 March
2007.
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The Audit Committee met nine times in 2007 with a 100% attendance
rate; the Statutory Auditors attended eight of these meetings. The
following main topics were discussed:
the full-year 2006 and half-year 2007 fi nancial statements;
quarterly revenue data;
fi nancial communications (i.e., press releases, analyst presentations,
the annual report, and the registration document);
the company’s fi nancing;
the fi ndings of the 2007 internal audit and the resulting actions
taken;
changes in the internal audit procedure and steps to bring it in-
house;
progress on improvements to the company’s internal controls; and
the budget for Statutory Auditors’ fees.
The Audit Committee also reviewed this Supervisory Board report at its
meetings on 19 February 2008 and 20 March 2008. At its meeting on
20 March 2008 the Committee reviewed the 2007 full-year fi nancial
statements. Committee members met with the Statutory Auditors at
the beginning of these meetings, before the management team was
brought in.
The Audit Committee is responsible for making sure that meeting
participants receive all necessary information about items on the
agenda at least three days before the meeting, and Committee
members hold preparatory meetings the night before to briefl y go over
this information.
In 2008 the Committee introduced a self-assessment program
including a survey on items such as the Audit Committee’s rules of
procedure, composition, practices, and overall effectiveness.
Remuneration and Appointment CommitteeThe Remuneration and Appointment Committee worked throughout
2007. Between July 2005 and 15 February 2007 the Remuneration
and Appointment Committee members were Dominique de Calan,
Chairman, Guylaine Saucier, and Michel Sénamaud. On 5 March
2007 the Supervisory Board appointed Roger Alibault to
replace Guylaine Saucier.
The Remuneration and Appointment Committee advises the
Supervisory Board on the following items:
the fi xed company, variable compensation, and insurance,
retirement, and other benefi ts paid to members of the Management
Board, members of the Management Committee, and other Altran
executives;
the method for linking the variable compensation paid to
Management Board members and other Altran executives to annual
performance reviews, and the application of this method;
the breakdown between fi xed and variable compensation, the basis
for calculating variable compensation, and rules for granting any
bonuses or premiums;
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178 2007 Registration document
Appendix 1A1Internal controls
human resources policies, including initiatives to build employee
loyalty;
appointments of Management Committee members and executives
of the parent company and biggest subsidiaries;
the amount of Board Member fees to be submitted to the Annual
General Meeting, and the procedure for allocating and distributing
these fees among Board Members;
the list of Management Board members and other Altran executives
to receive stock options or bonus shares;
the list of employees to receive funds under Altran’s profi t-sharing
scheme; and
the procedures for setting up and implementing an employee share
ownership plan.
The Remuneration and Appointment Committee met fi ve times in
2007 and discussed the following main topics:
the compensation paid to Management Board members;
the compensation policy for Management Committee members;
the employee share ownership plan; and
stock options and bonus shares granted to employees and corporate
offi cers.
The procedure set by the Supervisory Board for determining the
compensation and benefi ts to be paid to corporate offi cers is discussed
in section 7.2.2 of the Management Board report.
2. Internal controls and accounting information system
Altran’s internal controls, structured and implemented properly, aim to
control the risks stemming from its businesses and limit the chances
of error or fraud, especially in terms of its accounting and fi nancial
information. They help ensure compliance with laws and regulations,
promote transparency, protect the company’s assets, maintain effective
management of the company’s operations, improve performance,
control costs, and ensure reliable accounting and fi nancial data.
Nevertheless, like any control system, Altran’s internal controls can
only provide a reasonable assurance, but not a full guarantee, that all
such risks will be eliminated.
Altran has been steadily enhancing its internal controls by setting
up a structure to defi ne its internal control procedures, standardise
its accounting information system, and improve the security of its
accounting and fi nancial data.
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More specifi cally, the company has introduced the following:
a new organizational structure and a legal restructuring in Altran’s
main countries;
new software and internal control procedures to ensure effective
management of operations and business risks;
procedures for treating and presenting accounting and fi nancial
data;
a list of key internal controls and a self-assessment tool;
an internal controls department; and
greater involvement by the Statutory Auditors.
These steps, which cover all entities in Altran’s scope of consolidation,
have considerably strengthened the company’s auditing, internal
controls, and corporate governance systems.
2.1 New organizational structure and legal restructuring in Altran’s main countries
Altran made major changes to its organizational structure 2006 and
2007, in an effort to boost effi ciency and make the company more
transparent to its customers. Altran’s operations are now divided
into two divisions: Technology and Innovation (TI); and Consulting
& Information Systems (CIS). This new structure has been implemented
at country sites according to local conditions, through either a merger,
the consolidation of operating activities, or the introduction of a single
brand, Altran CIS, with increased sales and marketing cooperation.
This new structure allows Altran to:
group operations under a common management;
begin introducing standard operating procedures;
better align products and services with customer needs;
more effi ciently locate and hire new consultants; and
set up shared, professional support functions.
Arthur D. Little has had its own corporate governance structure
in place since 2006; this structure includes a CEO who oversees
Arthur D. Little’s offi ces in each country.
The change in Altran’s organizational structure was followed by a
legal restructuring in the main countries (Belgium, France, Spain, Italy,
Portugal, and Switzerland). A restructuring of Altran’s support functions
is currently underway. The number of Altran operating companies
with over €1 million of revenue has dropped dramatically, from 131 at
end-2005 to 98 at end-2006, 93 at end-2007, and a projected 62 at
end-2008 (based on planned mergers).
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1792007 Registration document
Appendix 1 A1Internal controls
These changes will help drive Altran’s business development and
simplify, streamline, and standardize its business processes. Moreover,
the new operating, legal, and administrative framework will institute
a culture of risk management and facilitate the roll-out of shared
software and procedures. The benefi ts of these changes have already
been seen in the marked turnaround of the company’s profi tability.
2.2 Internal controls designed to improve management effectiveness, track operations, and mitigate risks
2.2.1 New software
In 2007 Altran continued the program started in late 2005 to gradually
upgrade and standardize its IT system architecture and management
applications, in an effort to boost effi ciency and cut costs. The company
is currently installing ERP software at its European subsidiaries
(excluding France and Arthur D. Little). By the end of 2007, 65% of
Altran’s revenue outside France was being processed using this ERP,
and this fi gure is expected to exceed 80% by the end of 2008.
Altran’s France operations (excluding Arthur D. Little) began using a
single application for accounting and a single application for payroll on
1 January 2008. An enterprise IT system will be rolled-out throughout
2008; a prototype was introduced in February 2008 with a pilot
scheduled for June 2008. Altran aims to have all its operating entities
on the enterprise system by the end of 2008.
All Altran subsidiaries began using the Magnitude account consolidation
and reporting software in 2004, so as to allow for centralized
communication and a common database.
These IT system enhancements will help structure the company’s
internal controls and should result in productivity gains.
2.2.2 Main internal control procedures
Since 2004, Altran has been steadily introducing internal control
procedures designed to ensure sound corporate governance for the
group and each operating entity.
Framework proceduresAltran has set up framework procedures designed to reinforce
its internal controls, standardize business practices, and enhance
operations. However, audits and self-assessment surveys revealed
inconsistencies in the way these procedures were being implemented.
Therefore the company undertook an initiative to determine, at each
subsidiary, the key internal controls for processes deemed critical to
management, then used this list of key internal controls as a basis for
improving Altran’s overall internal controls.
The lists for Arthur D. Little and Altran’s corporate functions are still
being fi nalized, and should be ready in 2008.
Human resourcesAltran places a great deal of importance on the effective management
of its human resources. In 2007 the company established procedures
for calculating the compensation paid to operating managers, which
include specifi c targets and measurement methods. These procedures
have given Altran a corporate-wide management compensation policy
based on ongoing targets.
In 2006 Altran formed a corporate human resources department,
then introduced career management programs and revamped its
recruitment methods. An employee and payroll administration unit was
set up for its France operations in 2007, as a specialized unit within
the France human resources department. This arrangement allows
Altran’s HR staff to:
exploit synergies between experts in HR management, payroll, and
labour law;
standardize HR procedures;
implement corporate HR policies more effectively; and
better manage the payroll process.
2.2.3 Procedures for treating and presenting accounting and fi nancial data
Altran has established a set of rigorous procedures to ensure that
its accounting and fi nancial data are handled appropriately. These
procedures are designed to generate reliable information in accordance
with applicable regulations and the company’s own standards.
When Altran transitioned to IFRS in 2005, it issued a corporate
accounting methods guide outlining the company’s main accounting
principles and the methods for treating the most important
transactions.
Procedures for preparing period-end fi nancial statements, which
include written instructions, the company’s accounting calendar,
methods for intra-group reconciliations, etc., are updated at the end of
each half-year and full-year period and sent to all Altran subsidiaries.
Finance and operating managers at each Altran subsidiary send a letter
along with the subsidiary’s fi nancial statements confi rming that they
have followed the company’s accounting methods and that to the
best of their knowledge, the subsidiary has not breached any of the
company’s internal control procedures.
Altran was able to successfully shorten the time needed to generate
period-end fi nancial statements for H1 2007, while still meeting all
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180 2007 Registration document
Appendix 1A1Internal controls
regulatory requirements, thanks to efforts made in this area. These
efforts included reducing the number of operating subsidiaries,
extending the role of shared functions, and improving corporate
procedures. These efforts also helped improve the quality of the
company’s fi nancial information.
In 2005 Altran set up shared services departments in most of the
countries in which it operates (outside France). These departments are
intended to streamline the company’s support functions and enable
them to operate more professionally; they cover primarily accounting,
sales administration, and payroll. While an increasing number of
operating entities have set up shared services departments, they
remain somewhat mixed in practice. Altran undertook an initiative in
2007 to better organize these departments by appointing a Director of
Finance and Administration for each main country and an Accounting
Manager.
The company created a corporate-level accounting department and
a separate accounting department for its France operations in 2007.
The company uses Magnitude accounting software to consolidate the
monthly accounting reports from the subsidiaries into the corporate
accounts.
In 2007 Altran began using key performance indicators to track
fi nancial performance across the company. Signifi cant changes were
also made to Altran’s budgeting process, so that the process now
involves operating managers and is oriented towards the strategy
goals set by the Management Board. The Executive Committee works
with managers to review the budget for each country.
2.2.4 List of key internal controls
In early 2006 the internal audit department undertook an initiative
to identify the internal controls related to Altran’s critical business
processes, in order to generate a list of the company’s key internal
controls. This program involved breaking down Altran’s operations into
processes and sub-processes at either a local level (i.e., at operating
entities) or at a corporate level. The key internal controls were then
reconciled with those in the accounting and fi nancial internal controls
survey proposed by the AMF.
Based on this list of key internal controls, in 2006 the internal audit
department developed a self-assessment tool for the company’s
critical business processes. This self-assessment tool should help
subsidiaries better understand their risks and implement a continuous
improvement approach in order to meet Altran’s goals.
2.3 Internal audit department
The Board of Directors, following a suggestion from the Audit
Committee, set up an internal audit department which was outsourced
to PricewaterhouseCoopers in June 2004. This department operates
under an internal audit charter (with latest version dated 20 July
2006) approved by the Management Board, Supervisory Board, and
Audit Committee. The department submits reports to the Management
Board Chairman, Supervisory Board Chairman, and, if delegated by the
Supervisory Board Chairman, the Audit Committee Chairman.
An initial review of Altran’s risks carried out in 2004 was updated in
early 2006 in order to generate a risk map for the company’s critical
business processes, as determined by management, at both a local
level (i.e., at operating entities) and a corporate level. The risk map was
then used to develop a list of key internal controls, which served as the
basis for work performed by the internal audit department in 2007.
Meetings were held with managers in late 2006 in order to obtain their
perceptions of the company’s risks, and this data was used to develop
an internal audit plan for 2007. This audit plan was designed to be
consistent with the company’s internal audit charter, and forms part
of a program to audit every Altran entity over a three-year cycle (the
current cycle runs from 2006 to 2008).
The internal audit department audited eleven Altran entities in 2007
(six in France and fi ve in other countries) on some or all of the priority
issues set by management. The department also followed-up on
its recommendations from 2006 audits, helped subsidiaries carry
out self-assessments, and reviewed the results of self-assessments
completed in 2006.
Based on the audit fi ndings, the department issued recommendations
for improving the entities’ internal control procedures and gave
each entity’s management responsibility for implementing the
recommendations. The self-assessment exercise carried out by
subsidiaries should help them better understand their risks and
implement a continuous improvement approach in order to meet
Altran’s goals.
In 2008 Altran brought its internal audit activities back in-house.
This change will allow the company to broaden its internal audits so
that they cover not only compliance with company rules, but also the
effectiveness of the company’s overall operations.
2.4 Statutory Auditors
Altran’s Statutory Auditors are Deloitte & Associés and Mazars
& Guérard. They serve as the Statutory Auditors for all entities in
Altran’s scope of consolidation for which an audit is legally required,
as well as all entities without this legal requirement. By using the
same, limited number of Statutory Auditors for all entities, audits can
be standardized across the company, and audit fi ndings can be easily
communicated back to corporate headquarters.
1812007 Registration document
Appendix 1 A1Internal controls
In 2007 the Statutory Auditors once again carried out revenue audits,
which consisted of quarterly, on-site reviews at each subsidiary making
up at least 40% of Altran’s revenue. The fi ndings of these audits were
presented to the Audit Committee and Supervisory Board before the
quarterly revenue fi gures were released.
The Statutory Auditors communicate regularly with the Audit
Committee and Altran’s fi nance managers.
Conclusion
Over the past few years Altran has substantially enhanced its corporate
governance, internal controls, and audit procedures. In 2006 and 2007
the company made major changes to its organizational structure that
will help streamline business processes and further advance business
development after an initial adjustment period has been completed.
In addition, Altran has made special efforts to implement the new or
modifi ed procedures related to this organizational change. Audits
carried out during the year have revealed that subsidiaries are steadily
adopting the company’s internal control procedures.
In 2008 Altran plans to step-up these measures in order to further
strengthen its internal controls.
Dominique de Calan
Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Supervisory Board observations on the fi nancial statements for the fi scal year ended 31 December 2007 and the Management Board report
As required by French law, the Management Board presented the
Supervisory Board with the Altran consolidated fi nancial statements,
the Altran Technologies S.A. fi nancial statements, the individual
company fi nancial statements, and the Management Board report
on the company’s operations and results for the fi scal year ended
31 December 2007.
The Supervisory Board has reviewed the fi nancial statements and
Management Board report, and has heard opinions from the Audit
Committee. The Supervisory Board does not have any observations to
make on these documents.
1832007 Registration document
A2 Appendix 2
2007 environmental and labour report
Human resources and environmental DATA
Number of employees
Altran Technologies had 5,877 employees at 31 December 2007,
98.92% of which were permanent employees. The company hired
1,372 permanent employees and 60 temporary employees in 2007.
Redundancies
40 employees were laid off in 2007.
Overtime
Because the vast majority (96.15%) of Altran employees have “Manager”
classifi cation under French law and therefore work a fi xed 218 days a
year, any signifi cant overtime is compensated through time off with pay
(comp time) in lieu of overtime pay, as set forth in the Syntec national
agreement on working hours in France. Under this agreement, Altran’s
“Manager” employees typically receive between 9 and 13 days off a
year, while non-“Manager” employees typically receive around 12 days
off per year. The provisions of this comp time agreement mean that the
number of overtime hours is not signifi cant.
Contracted labour
In 2007 Altran spent a total of €1,251,083 on contracted, short-term
labour.
Working hours
The standard working week at Altran is 35 hours. However, most
employees work a fi xed 218 days a year, broken down into 38.5 hours
a week with periodic days off as comp time. 126 of Altran’s
5,877 employees work part time.
Compensation and salary increases
Altran continues to make efforts to control its salary expenses and
set personalised compensation levels. Annual performance reviews
are now mandatory, and a Career Management Committee is being
created.
Personnel expenses
Personnel expenses totalled €241,610,695 in 2007. Employee benefi ts
accounted for €24,543,011 of this amount, comprised of €4,060,695
for health and personal insurance and €20,482,316 for supplementary
pension schemes. Other personnel expenses include French social
security, unemployment insurance, medical visits, etc.
Workplace equality
Altran has made a concerted effort to establish the same pay scale for
men and women across the company. However, existing salaries are
still slightly different between men and women, depending on the job
position.
Labour relations and French collective agreements
66 Ordinary and Extraordinary Meetings were held in 2007 with
representatives from subsidiary works councils, the corporate works
council, and consultative councils. 80 meetings were held with
employee delegates. In 2006 (mostly in February), several of Altran’s
subsidiaries elected employee representatives.
184 2007 Registration document
Appendix 2A22007 environmental and labour report
Company communications and data sharing
Altran has several tools in place to share data and pass information up
and down the company. These include:
an intranet;
a works council newsletter;
a bimonthly company newsletter;
e-mail updates for Altran consultants on assignment;
meetings involving managers from Altran’s operating entities; and
business unit conferences on special topics.
In addition, performance reviews are held regularly between:
consultants and their managers; and
administrative or support staff and their supervisors.
Altran executives and managers also undergo performance reviews.
Legal disputes
44 disputes were settled out-of-court in 2007. 304 judicial proceedings
were still ongoing at 31 December 2007.
Workplace health and safety
Altran’s health and safety committee met 29 times in 2007. The
company continued several initiatives in 2007 to set up prevention
programs at customer sites and support consultants on assignment in
countries with an unstable political climate or health-related risks.
Workplace and commuting accidents
36 lost-time accidents occurred in 2007. These accidents did not
involve temporary workers or contractors, nor did they result in any
permanent disabilities.
Work-related illnesses
Altran is not aware of any work-related illnesses reported to Social
Security agencies, nor of any pathological condition resulting from
work for Altran.
Training
2,309 employees received a total of 66,499 hours of training in 2007.
This training took place on Altran premises as well as outside sites, and
was paid for by either Altran or FAFIEC, a French fund for engineering
and consulting training.
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Altran contributed €2,340 thousand in 2007 to FONGECIF, a French
vocational training fund, and FAFIEC to help fi nance continuing
education, apprenticeships, and paid training leave.
The total expense recognized in 2007 for this training and the related
contributions was €3,217 thousand.
Disabled workers
Nine employees recognised by Cotorep as being disabled were declared
for Social Security in 2007.
Employee programs
Altran allocated €1,076,752 to its works council in 2007 for employee
programs and € to the operating budget.
Use of subcontractors
Altran spent a total of €18,432,235 on subcontractors in 2007. This
includes services provided to Altran through centralized agreements,
secondment agreements, and outside services.
Effect on community employment and regional development
Altran is aware of the effect that its businesses can have on community
employment regional development, and has instituted programs to
support employees at all its sites. These programs include health and
insurance benefi ts, repatriation assistance, and centralized processing
for visa and work permit requests.
For its subcontracted operations, Altran has centralized cooperation
agreements with its subsidiaries. Foreign subsidiaries regularly consider
their impact on the local environment and regional development.
Hiring policy
Altran is actively expanding its work force. In 2007 the company
hired 1,432 new employees, which were mostly management-level
employees on permanent contracts.
Altran employees are selected for their knowledge, communication
skills, and career potential. All Altran consultants and managers have at
least fi ve years of higher education; consultants typically have degrees
in engineering while managers have degrees in either engineering or
management.
1852007 Registration document
A3 Appendix 3
Statutory Auditor’s reports
Statutory Auditors’ report on the Consolidated Financial Statements For the year ended 31 December 2007
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated fi nancial statements issued in French and is provided solely for the convenience of English speaking users. The Statutory Auditors’ report on the consolidated fi nancial statements includes information specifi cally required by French law in such reports, whether modifi ed or not. This information is presented below the opinion on the consolidated fi nancial statements and includes an explanatory paragraph discussing the auditors’ assessments of certain signifi cant accounting and auditing matters. These assessments were considered for the purpose of issuing an audit opinion on the consolidated fi nancial statements taken as a whole and not to provide separate assurance on individual account captions or on information taken outside of the consolidated fi nancial statements.
This report on the consolidated fi nancial statements should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In accordance with our appointment as Statutory Auditors by your Annual
General Meeting, we have audited the accompanying consolidated fi nancial
statements of Altran Technologies for the year ended 31 December 2007.
The consolidated fi nancial statements have been approved by the
Management Board. Our role is to express an opinion on these fi nancial
statements, based on our audit.
I. Opinion on the consolidated fi nancial statementsWe conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards
applicable in France. Those standards require that we plan and perform
the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated
fi nancial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the fi nancial statements. An audit also includes assessing
the accounting principles used and the signifi cant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the fi nancial
statements. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated fi nancial statements give a true and fair
view of the assets and liabilities and of the fi nancial position of the group
as at 31 December 2007, and of the results of its operations for the year
then ended in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union.
II. Justifi cation of our assessmentsPursuant to the provisions of article L.823-9 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce) governing the justifi cation of our assessments,
we draw your attention to the following:
As indicated in note 1.4 “Use of estimates”, the preparation of the
fi nancial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions are primarily used in the valuation
of provisions and the preparation of business plans for the purposes of
impairment tests on intangible assets and the recognition of deferred tax
assets.
Our procedures consisted in assessing the reasonableness of the data and
assumptions on which the estimates are based.
Note 1.7 “Goodwill” to the fi nancial statements describes the goodwill
valuation policies and methods adopted and the corresponding impairment
recognized in the fi nancial year.
The company performs annual impairment tests on goodwill balances
and intangible assets with an indefi nite life, and at the time of the interim
accounts closing when there are indications of impairment loss.
We have examined the implementation of these impairment tests and the
activity forecasts and assumptions used and verifi ed the inclusion of the
appropriate disclosures in the note to the fi nancial statements.
Our procedures enabled us to assess the consistency of the estimates
performed with the assumptions adopted.
Note 1.18 “Deferred taxes” to the fi nancial statements describes the
valuation policies and methods applied to deferred tax assets.
At each year-end, the company systematically analyses the value of
deferred tax assets and impairments recorded in accordance with the
procedures set out in this note. We examined the implementation of these
analysis procedures and the activity forecasts and assumptions used and
verifi ed the inclusion of the appropriate disclosures in the note to the
fi nancial statements.
Our procedures enabled us to assess the consistency of the estimates
performed with the assumptions adopted.
These assessments were made in the context of our audit of the
consolidated fi nancial statements taken as a whole, and therefore
contributed to the opinion expressed in the fi rst part of this report.
III. Specifi c verifi cationIn accordance with professional standards applicable in France, we have
also verifi ed the information provided in the group’s management report.
We have no matters to report as to its fair presentation and its consistency
with the consolidated fi nancial statements.
La Défense and Neuilly-sur-Seine, 21 April 2008
The Statutory Auditors
Mazars & Guérard Deloitte & Associés
Jean-Luc Barlet Guy Isimat-Mirin Henri Lejetté
186 2007 Registration document
Appendix 3A3Statutory Auditor’s reports
Statutory Auditors’ report on the fi nancial statements for the year ended 31 December 2007
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report on
the fi nancial statements issued in French and is provided solely for the
convenience of English speaking users. The Statutory Auditors’ report on the
fi nancial statements includes information specifi cally required by French
law in such reports, whether modifi ed or not. This information is presented
below the opinion on the fi nancial statements and includes an explanatory
paragraph discussing the auditors’ assessments of certain signifi cant
accounting and auditing matters. These assessments were considered for
the purpose of issuing an audit opinion on the fi nancial statements taken
as a whole and not to provide separate assurance on individual account
captions or on information taken outside of the fi nancial statements.
This report should be read in conjunction with, and construed in accordance
with, French law and professional auditing standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In accordance with our appointment as Statutory Auditors by your
Annual General Meeting, we hereby report to you for the year ended
31 December 2007 on:
the audit of the accompanying fi nancial statements of Altran
Technologies;
the justifi cation of assessments;
and the specifi c procedures and disclosures required by law.
These fi nancial statements have been approved by the Management
Board. Our role is to express an opinion on these fi nancial statements,
based on our audit.
I. Opinion on the fi nancial statements
We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards
applicable in France. Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the fi nancial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts
and disclosures in the fi nancial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and signifi cant estimates
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall fi nancial
statement presentation.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
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In our opinion, the fi nancial statements give a true and fair view of the
fi nancial position and the assets and liabilities of the company as at
31 December 2007 and the results of its operations for the year then
ended in accordance with French accounting regulations.
II. Justifi cation of assessments
Pursuant to the provisions of article L.823-9 of the French Commercial
Code (Code de commerce) governing the justifi cation of our assessments,
we draw your attention to the following:
As indicated in note 2.5 “Use of estimates”, the preparation of the
fi nancial statements requires the use of estimates and assumptions.
These estimates and assumptions are primarily used in the valuation
of provisions and the preparation of business plans used to assess the
value of investments.
Our procedures consisted in assessing the reasonableness of the data
and assumptions on which the estimates are based.
Such assessments were performed as part of our audit approach for
the fi nancial statements taken as a whole, and contributed to the
expression of our unqualifi ed opinion in the fi rst part of this report.
III. Specifi c verifi cations and disclosures
We have also performed the specifi c verifi cations required by law in
accordance with professional standards applicable in France.
We have no matters to report regarding:
the fair presentation and the consistency with the fi nancial
statements of the information provided in the management report
of the Management Board, and in the documents addressed to the
Shareholders with respect to the fi nancial position and the fi nancial
statements;
the fair presentation of the information provided in the management
report in respect of remuneration and benefi ts granted to certain
company offi cers and any other commitments made in their favour
in connection with, or subsequent to, their appointment, termination
or change in function.
In accordance with the law, we verified that information relating to the
identity of holders of share capital and voting rights was disclosed in the
management report.
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La Défense and Neuilly-sur-Seine, 21 April 2008
The Statutory Auditors
Mazars & Guérard Deloitte & Associés
Jean-Luc Barlet Guy Isimat-Mirin Henri Lejetté
1872007 Registration document
Appendix 3 A3Statutory Auditor’s reports
Statutory Auditors’ report prepared in accordance with article L.225-235 of the French Commercial Code (Code de Commerce) on the report prepared by the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Altran Technologies with respect to the internal control procedures for the preparation and treatment of accounting and fi nancial information
This is a free translation into English of the Statutory Auditors’ report
issued in the French language and is provided solely for the convenience of
English speaking readers. This report should be read in conjunction with,
and construed in accordance with, French law and professional auditing
standards applicable in France.
To the Shareholders,
In our capacity as Statutory Auditors of Altran Technologies and in
accordance with article L.225-235 of the French Commercial Code
(Code de Commerce), we hereby report to you on the report prepared by
the Chairman of the Supervisory Board of your company in accordance
with article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code for the year
ended 31 December 2007.
In his report, the Chairman reports, in particular, on the conditions for
the preparation and organization of the Supervisory Board’s work and
the internal control procedures implemented by the company.
It is our responsibility to report to you our observations on the
information set out in the Chairman’s report on the internal control
procedures relating to the preparation and treatment of fi nancial and
accounting information.
We performed our procedures in accordance with professional
guidelines applicable in France. These require us to perform
procedures to assess the fairness of the information set out in the
Chairman’s report on the internal control procedures relating to the
preparation and treatment of fi nancial and accounting information.
These procedures notably consisted of:
obtaining an understanding of the internal control procedures
relating to the preparation and treatment of the accounting and
fi nancial information on which the information presented in the
Chairman’s report and existing documentation are based;
obtaining an understanding of the work involved in the preparation
of this information and existing documentation;
determining if any signifi cant weaknesses in the internal control
procedures relating to the preparation and treatment of the
accounting and fi nancial information that we would have noted
in the course of our engagement are properly disclosed in the
Chairman’s report.
On the basis of these procedures, we have no matters to report
in connection with the information given on the internal control
procedures relating to the preparation and treatment of fi nancial and
accounting information, contained in the Chairman of the Supervisory
Board’s report, prepared in accordance with the last paragraph
article L.225-68 of the French Commercial Code.
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La Défense and Neuilly-sur-Seine, 21 April 2008
The Statutory Auditors
Mazars & Guérard Deloitte & Associés
Jean-Luc Barlet Guy Isimat-Mirin Henri Lejetté
188 2007 Registration document
Appendix 3A3Statutory Auditor’s reports
Statement of Statutory Auditors’ fees
(in thousands euros)
Mazars Deloitte
Amount (net of VAT) As a % Amount (net of VAT) As a %
Years covered: 31/12/2006 et 31/12/2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007 2006 2007
Audit
Statutory Auditor, certification, validation of corporate and
consolidated year-end accounts(a) 2,176 2,033 95% 94% 2,222 2,108 98% 99%
Altran Technologies S.A.• 1,149 1,026 1,077 1,047
Subsidiaries• 1,027 1,007 1,115 1,061
Other duties and services directly related to the Statutory
Auditor’s mission(b) 123 141 5% 6% 48 10 2% 1%
Altran Technologies S.A.• 38 0
Subsidiaries• 123 141 10 10
SUB-TOTAL (I) 2,299 2,174 100% 100% 2,270 2,118 100% 100%
Other services rendered for the subsidiaries
Legal, taxation, corporate(c)• 0
Others(d)• 0
SUB-TOTAL (II) 0 0% 0% 0 0 0%
TOTAL = (I) + (II) 2,299 2,174 100% 100% 2,270 2,118 100% 100%
(a) Audit services include all services invoiced by the Statutory Auditors for the audit of consolidated year-end financial statements and services provided by these auditors as required under legal or regulatory provisions or with regard to the group’s commitments. They particularly include a review of the interim financial statements of the company and its subsidiaries.
(b) Other services related to the Statutory Auditors’ mission and involving, for example, consultations on the matter of accounting standards applicable with regard to the publication of financial information and due diligence required with regard to acquisitions.
(c) Taxation consultations represent all services concerning compliance with taxation regulations and taxation advice provided with regard to actual or potential transactions, payroll processing for expatriated employees or the analysis of transfer prices.
(d) Other services include consulting provided on matters such as HR, cost-cutting measures and asset valuations for the purpose of disposals, in respect of the provisions of article 24 of the Code of Ethics.