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OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F Marchandwith the assistance of M Sasanow

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

Oxbow Bookswwwoxbowbookscom

On

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to Elain

e matth

ews

R W

V C

atling and F M

archand

Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but here it is used as the title for a major volume of papers prepared in honour of Elaine Matthews recently retired long-serving editor of the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names (LGPN ) a lsquocollector of namesrsquo

The LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the Greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century AD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the Greek language and script was used

The 55 contributions to this volume reflect well the breadth of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the Greek heartlands bordering the Aegean sea as well as the wide range of disciplines to which the study of personal names can be applied Besides their honorific purpose it is intended that the contributions will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the systematic documentation of the evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri that has accumulated over the last century The papers presented here amply demonstrate the value of this raw material for linguists and philologists students of Greek and Latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names

OnOmatOlOgOs

studies in greek Personal namespresented to Elaine matthews

Elaine Matthews

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F marchandwith the assistance of m sasanow

τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες

who are you and where from where are your city and your parents

(Homer Odyssey i 170 and passim)

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F Marchandwith the assistance of M Sasanow

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

Oxbow Bookswwwoxbowbookscom

On

Om

at

OlO

gO

sstu

dies in

gr

eek Per

son

al nam

espr

esented

to Elain

e matth

ews

R W

V C

atling and F M

archand

Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but here it is used as the title for a major volume of papers prepared in honour of Elaine Matthews recently retired long-serving editor of the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names (LGPN ) a lsquocollector of namesrsquo

The LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the Greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century AD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the Greek language and script was used

The 55 contributions to this volume reflect well the breadth of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the Greek heartlands bordering the Aegean sea as well as the wide range of disciplines to which the study of personal names can be applied Besides their honorific purpose it is intended that the contributions will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the systematic documentation of the evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri that has accumulated over the last century The papers presented here amply demonstrate the value of this raw material for linguists and philologists students of Greek and Latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names

OnOmatOlOgOs

studies in greek Personal namespresented to Elaine matthews

Elaine Matthews

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F marchandwith the assistance of m sasanow

τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες

who are you and where from where are your city and your parents

(Homer Odyssey i 170 and passim)

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

OnOmatOlOgOs

studies in greek Personal namespresented to Elaine matthews

Elaine Matthews

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F marchandwith the assistance of m sasanow

τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες

who are you and where from where are your city and your parents

(Homer Odyssey i 170 and passim)

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

Elaine Matthews

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F marchandwith the assistance of m sasanow

τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες

who are you and where from where are your city and your parents

(Homer Odyssey i 170 and passim)

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

OnOmatOlOgOsstudies in greek Personal names

presented to Elaine matthews

edited by

R W V Catling and F marchandwith the assistance of m sasanow

τίς πόθεν εἰς ἀνδρῶν πόθι τοι πόλις ἠδὲ τοκῆες

who are you and where from where are your city and your parents

(Homer Odyssey i 170 and passim)

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

This book has been published with the help of generous financial subventions from the following bodies and institutions

the Faculty of Classics University of Oxfordst Hildarsquos College Oxfordthe Craven Committee (Derby Fund) Faculty of Classics Oxfordthe Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxfordthe society for the Promotion of Roman studies londonall souls College Oxfordthe aurelius trustthe British school at athens

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

ἵδρυται Πέτρῳ θησαυρὸς ἐπrsquo ἀστυφελίκτῳ ἔνθα συνείλικται πουλυετεὶ καμάτῳοὐνόμαθrsquo Ἑλλήνων ἀπrsquo Ἄβας εἰς Ὠφελίωνα πάντων καὶ πασῶν παντοπαδῶν τε τόπωνἀλλrsquo οὐκ ἐκτελέσαι τόσον ἔργον ἂν αὐτὸς ὁ Πέτρος ἔσθενε μοῦνος ἐών σὺν δὲ δύrsquo ἐρχομένωἠνυσάτην ἀγαθὴν δὲ συνέργατιν εὗρε πόνοιο Τελχίνων τέχνας εὖ μὲν ἐπισταμένηνβιβλίον αἷσι τὸ νῦν συντάττειν ἔστιν ἀμοχθί εὖ δὲ φιλοφροσύνην εὖ δὲ δόσιν Χαρίτωνἧς ἀτὲρ οὐ τόσος ηὐξήθη θησαυρὸς ἂν ὥστε οὐνομάτων πλήθει καὐτὸς ἔχειν ὄνομαχαῖρε φίλη μνῆμrsquo ἐκτελέσασrsquo ὀνομάκλυτον ὄντως ἡμετέρας δὲ δέχου τάσδrsquo ὀλίγας χάριτας

Robert Parker

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

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and

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Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

Published byOxbow Books Oxford

copy Oxbow Books and the individual authors 2010

IsBn 978-1-84217-982-6

this book is available direct from

Oxbow BooksPhone 01865-241249 Fax 01865-794449

and

the David Brown Book CompanyPO Box 511 Oakville Ct 06779 Usa

Phone 860-945-9329 Fax 860-945-9468

or from our website

wwwoxbowbookscom

Cover image Cornelian ringstone 3rd century BC Private Collection A woman writing on a diptych possibly a poetess wearing a chiton with himation with one foot resting on a box (possibly for scrolls)

copy Beazley Archive Oxford University (Photo C Wagner)

Printed in great Britain byshort Run Press Exeter

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

COntEnts

Foreword xi Editorial notes xiv general abbreviations xv about the Contributors xxvii

1 Elaine matthews an appreciation 1 Alan Bowman (Oxford)

aEgEan IslanDs 2 simonides of Eretria (redivivus) 6 Ewen Bowie (Oxford) 3 Phaistos sybritas an unpublished inscription from the Idaean Cave and personal names deriving from ethnics 15 Angelos Chaniotis (Oxford) 4 lrsquoapport des meacutemoriaux de Claros agrave lrsquoonomastique de Chios 22 Jean-Louis Ferrary (Paris) 5 Carian names and Crete (with an appendix by n V sekunda) 45 Richard Hitchman (Oxford) 6 meacuteneacutedegraveme de Pyrrha proxegravene de Delphes contribution eacutepigraphique agrave lrsquohistoire drsquoun philosophe et de sa citeacute 65 Denis Knoepfler (Neuchacirctel and Paris)

CYPRUs 7 lykophronrsquos Alexandra and the Cypriote name Praxandros 84 Simon Hornblower (London)

CYREnaICa 8 sur quelques noms nouveaux de Cyreacutenaiumlque 92 Catherine Dobias-Lalou (Dijon) 9 A catalogue of officials of an association () in a newly discovered inscription from Ptolemais in Cyrenaica 102 Adam Łajtar (Warsaw) 10 a new inscription from Ptolemais in libya 119 Joyce Reynolds (Cambridge)

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

Contentsviii

atHEns 11 some people in third-century athenian decrees 122 Sean G Byrne (Melbourne) 12 Revising Athenian Propertied Families progress and problems 132 John Davies (Liverpool) 13 LGPN and the epigraphy and history of attica 143 S D Lambert (Cardiff) 14 a new edition of IG II2 2391 Exiles from Ionia 153 Angelos P Matthaiou (Athens) 15 Foreign names inter-marriage and citizenship in Hellenistic athens 158 Graham Oliver (Liverpool) 16 sarapion son of sarapion of melite ndash an inadvertent chronographer 168 Michael Osborne (Melbourne)

PElOPOnnEsE 17 la famiglia di Damonikos di messene 174 D Baldassarra (Venice) 18 lsquoBecoming Romanrsquo agrave propos de deux geacuteneacuterations parentes de neacuteo-citoyens romains agrave sparte et agrave athegravenes 183 J-S Balzat (Athens and Oxford) and A J S Spawforth (Newcastle) 19 spartarsquos friends at Ephesos the onomastic evidence 195 R W V Catling (Oxford) 20 new personal names from argos 238 Charalambos B Kritzas (Athens) 21 Corinthians in exile 146ndash44 BC 244 B Millis (Athens and Leicester) 22 IG V (1) 229 revisited 258 Heikki Solin (Helsinki) 23 The Peloponnesian officials responsible for the second-century BC 263 bronze coinage of the achaian koinon J A W Warren (London)

magna gRaECIa anD sICIlY 24 nomi femminili nella sicilia di lingua ed epoca greca 272 Federica Cordano (Milan) 25 Onomastics and the administration of Italia viacuteteliuacute 276 Michael H Crawford (London) 26 lamina bronzea iscritta da leontinoi note onomastiche 280 Maria Letizia Lazzarini (Rome)

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

ixContents

27 soprannomi nella sicilia ellenistica osservazioni e aggiunte 285 Giacomo Manganaro (Catania)

DalmatIa 28 greek personal names in latin Dalmatia 290 John Wilkes (Oxford)

CEntRal gREECE 29 Τυννίχα Per Elaine un lsquopiccolorsquo contributo 312 C Antonetti D Baldassarra E Cavalli and F Crema (Venice) 30 Remarques sur lrsquoonomastique des citeacutes de la tripolis de Perrheacutebie 320 Jean-Claude Decourt (Lyon) 31 Zum Problem thessalischer Phratrien 327 Christian Habicht (Princeton) 32 the Philippeis of IG VII 2433 332 Fabienne Marchand (Oxford) 33 Kaineus 344 N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

maCEDOnIa 34 Eacutechantillons onomastiques de lrsquoarriegravere-pays maceacutedonien au IIIe siegravecle av J-C 356 M B Hatzopoulos (Athens)

BlaCK sEa anD tHRaCE 35 sur quelques noms drsquoapollonia du Pont 368 Alexandru Avram (Le Mans) 36 teutaros the scythian teacher of Herakles 381 David Braund (Exeter) 37 la preacutehistoire du nom de saint seacutebastien onomastiques en contact 390 Dan Dana (Rouen) 38 Des anthroponymes en -οῦς 398 Laurent Dubois (Paris) 39 new lead plaques with greek inscriptions from East Crimea (Bosporos) 422 Sergey Saprykin and Nikolai Fedoseev (Moscow)

asIa mInOR 40 asalatos at Kyme in aiolis 436 R H J Ashton (London) and N V Sekunda (Gdańsk)

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

Contentsx

41 adrastos at aphrodisias 440 R van Bremen (London) 42 names in -ιανός in asia minor a preliminary study 456 Thomas Corsten (Oxford and Vienna) 43 CIG 2017 a phantom thracian name and a false Corcyraean provenance 464 Charles V Crowther (Oxford) 44 trading Families 470 Alan W Johnston (London) 45 the Coinage of leukai 479 Philip Kinns (Newbury) 46 an onomastic survey of the indigenous population of north-western asia minor 506 Pınar Oumlzlem-Aytaccedillar (Izmir) 47 a new inscription from the Cayster valley and the question of supernomina in Hellenistic and Roman lydia 530 Marijana Ricl (Belgrade) 48 griechische Personennamen in lykien Einige Fallstudien 552 Christof Schuler (Munich)

nEaR East 49 Bishops and their sees at the sixth session of the Council of Chalkedon the near Eastern provinces 568 Fergus Millar (Oxford) 50 an unnoticed macedonian name from Dura Europos 578 Argyro B Tataki (Athens)

gEnERal stUDIEs 51 Onomastics and law Dike and -dike names 582 Ilias N Arnaoutoglou (Athens) 52 Four intriguing names 601 Jaime Curbera (Berlin) 53 Onomastic research then and now an example from the greek novel 606 Nikoletta Kanavou (Athens) 54 the Roman calendar and its diffusion in the greco-Roman East the evidence of the personal name Kalandion 617 Pantelis M Nigdelis (Thessaloniki) 55 ΗΡΟΠΥΘΟΣ Une pousse printaniegravere pour Elaine matthews 628 Jacques Oulhen (Rennes)

Index 1 Index of Personal names 647 Index 2 general Index 669

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

FOREWORD

This volume of fifty-four papers is offered to Elaine Matthews by friends and colleagues not just in Britain but in many other countries in recognition of the great contribution she has made to the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names the LGPN conceived by Peter Fraser and described by one eminent Greek scholar as Britainrsquos most significant contribution to Classical scholarship since the publication of liddell and scottrsquos Greek-English Lexicon has had as its primary aim the documentation on a geographical basis of the personal names attested between the earliest use of the greek alphabet (c 750 BC) and the early seventh century aD throughout the Hellenic and hellenized world wherever the greek language and script was used marshalling the vast quantity of data (slightly more than 300000 entries in the six published volumes) imposing a controlled standardized format and generating from this material a magnificent work of reference has been a formidable achievement for which she deserves much of the credit Its appearance has done a great deal to transform and revitalize the study of greek onomastics providing the raw material for linguists and philologists students of greek and latin literature epigraphists papyrologists numismatists and prosopographers as well as social historians with broader interests in the geographical and chronological distribution of personal names Some of the first fruits of such work have appeared in two volumes of papers originally delivered at conferences hosted by LGPN in 1998 and 2003 edited for publication by Elaine (the first jointly with Simon Hornblower) and frequently cited in this volume Without wishing to duplicate the appreciation of Elaine matthews by alan Bowman the editors would nevertheless like to add a few words of their own to emphasize the vital role she has played in bringing Peter Fraserrsquos great vision to fruition like all those who have worked for LGPN over the past 35 years or so we have witnessed at close quarters Elainersquos firm hand and clarity of thought in the resolution of the many and varied problems of method and procedure that crop up in the various stages of work on any of the six volumes so far published We have admired not just her grasp of the wide range of technological issues and mastery of the projectrsquos ever-changing computing requirements but also her recognition of LGPNrsquos future potential and determination to ensure that it remains a research tool of permanent utility We have appreciated her success in securing the funding needed to keep the project going in coping with the various changes of funding regime and in adapting to the fickle conditions and demands made by the funding bodies Elaine has also earned the gratitude and praise of the younger members of staff in her role as mentor ensuring that LGPN served as an educative character-forming experience by constantly raising standards and channelling enthusiasm in the right direction these managerial responsibilities have naturally restricted her involvement in the compilation and detailed editorial work on the onomastic material especially since the publication of LGPN IIIB in 2000 But without her commitment to these vital issues there would probably have been no book at least in the form with which we have become familiar

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

Forewordxii

moreover it should not obscure the considerable academic contribution she has made to all the published volumes whether in her dogged work on the intricacies of Delphian prosopography and chronology or in tackling the problems presented by non-greek names in thrace and regions bordering the northern Black sea and in those areas where she has been less well acquainted with the primary material she has always been quick to recognize the nature of the problems and how they can best be resolved within the precise but narrow format of LGPN more than anyone Elainersquos has been the guiding hand that has brought the vast body of separate entries into a form that can be presented concisely and elegantly on the printed page and has converted the original concept into concrete shape in the form of the six handsome volumes that have appeared to date The first element in the title of this book Onomatologos is a term used in later antiquity to describe eminent lexicographers such as Hesychius and Pollux as lsquocollectors of wordsrsquo but in its most literal sense it seemed to us appropriate to Elaine as a lsquocollector of namesrsquo even if it reflects just one of the many roles she has performed the wide recognition of and admiration for the part Elaine has played became apparent in the enthusiastic and warm response to the invitations to contribute to this volume which were extended to many of those who had been involved in some way with LGPN the number of such people as well as the range of their disciplines and nationalities reflect well the collaborative and international nature of such an undertaking as the Acknowledgements in successive volumes of LGPN reveal all have been greatly enriched by the willing collaboration of scholars with a wide range of specialist knowledge and their generosity in making available unpublished texts and works in progress or in press the original remit to contributors was the broad one of greek onomastics and prosopography and the scope of the papers offered reflects well the wide range of LGPN itself extending to all points of the compass far beyond the greek heartlands bordering the aegean sea Besides their honorific purpose it is hoped that the contributions to this volume will further advance this field of study revealing some of the potential that has been unlocked by the steady building of a more solid edifice to stand in place of the lsquoruine dangereusersquo to which the great nineteenth-century work of W Pape and g Benseler had been reduced at least as an onomastic tool by the accumulation of so much new evidence mainly from inscriptions and papyri over the course of the century separating publication of the authoritative third edition of their work and volume I of LGPN It remains to record our thanks to the many scholars who have contributed to this volume for their response to our invitation and for their subsequent friendly cooperation and patience especially to those who produced papers as early as 2007 and have waited so long to see them published alan Bowman a long-time friend and Oxford colleague of Elainersquos kindly took on the task of writing the appreciation of her When this book was first conceived in May 2007 it was discussed with Peter Fraser among a number of people and he agreed to write a tribute to Elaine we further hoped he might find a suitable onomastic topic on which to write as well sadly Peterrsquos health had already begun noticeably to decline and it soon became clear that he would not be able to perform this act of homage to his close comrade in his great enterprise and companion on many of his most recent trips to his beloved greece a country whose natural joys and simple pleasures Elaine also came to appreciate In spite of his deteriorating health Peter with Elainersquos encouragement and discreet support continued coming to work in the new Classics Centre until shortly before his death on september 15th that year there he was surrounded by the works of the scholars who had inspired much of his own academic life several of whom figure

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

xiiiForeword

large in this book Wilhelm Dittenberger Friedrich Bechtel Friedrich Hiller von gaertringen Adolf Wilhelm and Louis Robert not to mention the hugely influential figure of Olivier Masson their framed images expressing a mixture of benevolence and severity have for many years looked down on the labours of LGPN staff and continue to occupy a place of honour In preparing this book we have benefitted greatly from the facilities available in the Ioannou Centre for Classical and Byzantine studies in Oxford In particular we acknowledge the help and advice of our colleagues thomas Corsten and Eacutedouard Chiricat and the skills maggy sasanow (Centre for the Study of Ancient Documents) brought to the preparation of the maps and figures thanks are also due to Katherine Clarke (st Hildarsquos College Oxford) and for their help in the choice of an appropriate cover illustration to sir John Boardman Donna Kurtz and Claudia Wagner (Beazley archive Oxford) a further mark of the respect in which Elaine matthews is held in the scholarly community in Britain was shown by the generous financial support received for publication of this Festschrift It is our great pleasure to thank the following bodies and institutions for the grants they have made the Faculty of Classics University of Oxford st Hildarsquos College Oxford the Craven Committee Faculty of Classics Oxford the Jowett Copyright trust Balliol College Oxford the society for the Promotion of Roman studies london all souls College Oxford the aurelius trust the British school at athens Finally we thank David Brown for agreeing to publish this book and the staff of Oxbow Books especially tara Evans Julie gardiner Val lamb and Clare litt for their friendly help and efficiency in bringing it to publication

Oxford February 2010

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

EDItORIal nOtEs

For the sake of convenience we have applied many of the editorial conventions followed in the Lexicon of Greek Personal Names thus for the most part we use the same abbreviations and forms of citation for the epigraphical papyrological and numismatic corpora though in a number of cases these have been expanded for the sake of clarity abbreviations of this source material as well as the standard handbooks and works of reference are set out in the general abbreviations pp xvndashxxvi abbreviations for ancient authors and their works are normally those found listed in liddellndashscottndashJones A GreekndashEnglish Lexicon (9th edn with supplement Oxford 1968) and the Diccionario Griego ndash Espantildeol vol I (madrid 1980) Citations of standard works of reference (eg RE and LIMC) vary somewhat from one article to another and we have tried to respect individual authorrsquos preferences rather than impose unnecessarily stringent standardization In the English-language papers we have generally followed a non-rigorous hellenizing system of transliterating greek into English though a number of familiar place-names and personal names are rendered in their latinized or anglicized forms In the transliteration of the Cyrillic alphabet we have adopted the phonetic system used for example in the Bodleian libraryrsquos on-line catalogue (OlIs) most but not all of the ancient cities referred to in the papers are located on the maps which preface each of the regional sections of this book While every effort has been made to mark their positions accurately they are intended as an aid to general orientation rather than as an infallible guide to the historical geography of the ancient world

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

GENERAL STUDIES

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

ONOMASTICS AND LAW DIKE AND -DIKE NAMES

Ilias N Arnaoutoglou

The article presents the evidence for what Dikē‑ ‑dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of dikē in the ancient Greek world Following the classification according to standard onomastic categories it seems that Dikē‑ theophoric names are not insignificant as previously thought but still they are far less numerous than the personal names in ‑themis More numerous and significant is a category of names in which dikē refers to either a judgement or to judicial process A part of this category of names is borrowed from legal roles and offices Finally there is a large category of names associating dikē with social values current in ancient Greek society such as glory virtue etc

One of the desired side effects of the five published volumes of LGPN covering mainland Greece part of the Balkan peninsula the Aegean and Ionian islands Cyprus and the colonies in Italy North Africa and the Black Sea is that they provide scholars and for my purpose legal historians with the raw material needed to consider different aspects of the legal phenomenon and its relation to Greek and Roman society Elaine Matthews has for a long time played a pivotal role in successfully steering the whole project through research exercises and financial uncertainties to the highest academic standards I offer the following remarks as a tribute to her Ancient Greek personal names incorporate and express among other elements treasured individual and social values Parents when they were not constrained by family traditions could choose a propitious one from a wide variety of simple and compound names sometimes associating it with a local or panhellenic deity Since the orderly settlement of disputes and what later was described as the rule of law was one of the main components of the socio-political organization of Greek societies it is worth investigating the connotations that the word δίκη acquired in personal names In an earlier article I have tried to discern whether personal names with the suffix -θεμις can tell us anything about perceptions of themis Such names occur very frequently in the Aegean islands and in the Greek cities of Asia Minor and their colonies Themis was associated with a sense of cosmic sollen which may be but is not necessarily derived from a deity Α large number of these personal names suggest a relation of themis with deities especially those with oracular power Themis was considered of fundamental value for social symbiosis promoting

I would like to thank Argyro Tataki for helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

583OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

equality among citizens and foreigners and impartiality in the resolution of disputes Themis was also connected with values traditional in ancient Greek poleis since the establishment of social equilibrium promotes the sense of honour virtue and glory of individuals

In this paper I shall present the evidence on what Dike- -dikē personal names may reveal about perceptions of law There are almost two hundred such names if dialectal and orthographic variations are included (eg Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λαοδίκη Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεωδίκη) three times more than the -themis names The meaning of dike a term already present in Homeric and Hesiodic poetry is much clearer than that of themis it means the decision following a hearing of an individual or corporate body a judgment and subsequently the process of resolving disputes3 Scholars argue whether dike had acquired an abstract sense as early as the Archaic age but this need not concern us here In Classical times and especially in Athens the semantic field of the word was much more varied it meant not only the judicial process or the judgment but also one of the two ways to initiate a regular legal action (graphe ndash dike)5 It also formed a component of substantives pertaining to legal roles and offices such as hypodikos antidikos katadikos ekdikos and xenodikai This may explain a series of personal names such as Ἀντίδικος Ἔκδικος Ἔνδικος Ἐπίδικος Ὑπόδικος and Ξενόδικος The names Πρόδικος and Σύνδικος are probably borrowings from polis offices Prodikoi are attested as city magistrates while syndikoi were regularly appointed in Classical Athens and in other Greek poleis to represent the polisrsquo interests (or polisrsquo subdivisions or private associations) in legal cases8

There does not seem to exist a distinct geographical pattern for the -dike names as has been found for the -themis names Dike- and -dike names appear in almost all the areas inhabited by Greeks in mainland Greece the islands Asia Minor the colonies in the Black Sea Italy Sicily and North Africa throughout the Archaic Classical Hellenistic and Roman periods There are some clusters of names connected with local cults as in the case of Βασιλοδίκα on

See arnaOutOgLOu 005 Van effenterre (1974 487ndash8) distinguishes between -themis and -dike names claiming that the judgment implicit in -dike names pertains to the division of spoils of war ndash weapons ships (Ναυσίδικος) horses (Ἱππόδικος) and prisoners (Δαμνοδίκα)3 See giOffredi 1962 BenVeniste 1969 107ndash10 with Behrend 1978 gagarin 1973 and 1974 Biscardi 1982 351ndash60 gagarin 1986 and giOuni 2006 25ndash31 See aLmeida 2003 175ndash88 Lewis 2006 42ndash59 and a summary presentation of scholarship in Janik 2003 13ndash44 89ndash1145 See tOdd 1993 99ndash102 Ἀντίδικος = an opponent at law IG XII (9) 246 (Eretria iii BC) and IG IX (1) 165 (Aitolia hell) Ἔκδικος = lawless without law Sparta X HG iv 8 20 ff and DS xiv 97 3 cf gagarin 1974 189 Ἔνδικος = according to judgment law The reading of the name is not at all certain since it relies on a disputed restoration of IG XII (9) 56 138 Θαλλίδης ΕΝΔΟΚΟΣ BechteL HPN 136 suggested the restoration Ἔνδ(ι)κος while LGPN I reports the restoration [Ξ]εν(ό)δοκος by D Knoepfler Ἐπίδικος = disputed at law [Ἐ]πίδικ[ος] theorodokos in IG IV (Hermione iv BC) [Ἐπ]ίδικος IG XII (8) 162 (Phokaia ii BC) ambassador in IG VII 2711 (Akraiphia 37 AD) AM 35 (1910) 429 no 15 15 (Pergamon iii AD) Ὑπόδικος = under judgment therefore brought to trial or liable to be tried in IG XII (5) 444 (Chalkis 5098 BC) Ξενόδικος officials in IG II 46 (Athens viv BC) Agora XVI 47 (i) IG IX (1) (3) 717 (Chaleion f v BC) IG IX (1) 32 (Stiris ii BC) personal names (Ξενοδίκα Ξενοδίκη Ξενοδίκης Ξενόδικος) SEG XXXVIII 114 (Athens) IG II 2460 (Athens) IG VII 28 (Megara) FD III (1) 40 (Delphi) IG XII (2) 326 (Mytilene) IG XII (7) 193 (Amorgos) and extensively in LGPN I-IV See for example IG IX (1) 682 685ndash6 688 694 IC IV 174 IOSPE I 359 TCal 79 cOstaBiLe 1992 nos 13 16 22 25 27ndash8 33ndash4 398 For example see IG II 1100 1196ndash97 1258 1369 V (1) 36ndash37 45 47 65 554 V (2) 415 IGB II 5 III 1430 IV 1906 2056 IG XII (5) 528 538

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

Thera Σκαμανδρόδικος in the Troad Καϊκόδικος on Lesbos Καϋστρόδικος and Ἀθηνόδικος Ἀθηνοδίκη in Ionia Ἑρμόδικος and Μανδρόδικος in Asia Minor and the islands Chronologically the earliest occurrences appear in the seventh century BC (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχιδίκα Γνωσίδικος Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Εὔδικος Ϝισϝόδικος Λαδίκα Λυσιδίκα Μνασιδίκα Πασίδικος Πλειστοδίκα Πρόδικος) in many different areas in the islands (Kos Lesbos Naxos Sicily Sikinos Thera) on the mainland (Ambrakia Corinth Epidauros Larisa Pheneos Tegea Thebes) and in Asia Minor (Kyme Phokaia) There are two other even earlier occurrences Κλείδικος in eighth-century Athens and the heroic Πεισιδίκα from Methymna on Lesbos9 It was claimed by Van Effenterre (1974 487) that dikē is rarely associated with deities However 15 theophoric names are attested which can be divided into three categories theophoric proper (Ἀθηνοδίκη Ἀθηνόδικος Εἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκη Ἰσιδίκα Ἰσίδικος0 Ἑρμοδίκη Ἑρμόδικος Ἡρακλεόδικος Ἡροδίκη Ἡρόδικος Θεμιστοδίκη Θεμιστόδικος Θεόδικος Θεύδικος Μηνοδίκη Ποσειδίκη Ποσείδικος) names from river-gods (Καϊκόδικος Καϋστρόδικος Μανδρόδικος Σκαμανδροδίκη Σκαμανδρόδικος) or from cult epithets (Βασιλοδίκα Πυθοδίκη Πυθόδικος12) Perhaps Ἁγνοδίκη has a religious dimension and should be included in this category3 A major difference between the -themis and -dike theophoric personal names is the almost total absence (save Βασιλοδίκα and Πυθόδικος) of deities with an oracular function from the latter category A distinctive category of personal names in -dike associates them with characteristics of political organization and principles of political activity such as leadership (Ἀγέδικος Ἁγησίδικος Ἡγησίδικος) kingship (Ἀναξιδίκα Ἀναξίδικος) authority (Ἀρχεδίκα Ἀρχεδίκη Ἀρχέδικος Ἀρχιδίκα Ἀρχιδίκη Ἀρχίδικος14) city (Ἀστοδίκα Ἀστυδίκη Ἀστύδικος) peoplersquos judgment both in a general sense (Λαδίκα Λαδίκη Λάδικος Λαοδίκα Λαοδίκη5 Λαόδικος Λαυδίκα Λαυδίκη Λεόδικος Λευδίκα16 Λεύδικος Λεωδίκη Λεώδικος) and as constituent part of the political community (Δαμοδίκα Δαμόδικος Δημοδίκη Δημόδικος) equality (Ϝισϝόδικος Ϝισόδικος Ἰσοδίκη Ἰσόδικος) a dike pertaining to all (Πασίδικος) or at least to the majority (Πλειστοδίκα) providing stability (Στασιδίκα) in the community and of ships (ie the fleet and the people manning the ships ndash Ναυσίδικος18) A sizeable group of personal names in -dike can be classified as lsquodicasticrsquo since they refer

9 Other heroic names include Ἀμφίδικος Ἀρχέδικος Εὐρυδίκη Καλλιδίκη Κλεοδίκη Λαόδικος Λυσιδίκη Ξενόδικος Πεισιδίκη0 See also the discussion in apOstOLaki 2008 20 For the names in Mandro- -mandros see the recent full re-evaluation in thOnemann 2006 cf BE 2007 no 125 Van effenterre 1974 4873 In contrast to theophoric names in -themis theophoric -dike names of Apollo Zeus Dionysos Mēn and Meter are not attested See also Δικαρχία in CIL X 2390 Cf Van effenterre 1974 4875 See however the graffito Λαοδίκεια in SEG XLIX 653 (Grammata Illyria) and now in haidari et aL 2007 381 no H1 See manganarO 1999 In the same category the following names in -themis occur Ἁγησίθεμις Ἀναξίθεμις Δαμόθεμις Ἡγησίθεμις Ἰσόθεμις Λεώθεμις Πασίθεμις Πολύθεμις Στασίθεμις8 It is odd that the name occurs in IG VII 3504 (Tanagra v BC) Cf BechteL HPN 326ndash7 and Van effenterre 1974 488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

585OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

directly or indirectly to the dispensation of justice Τhey may be divided into i) those referring to and qualifying a legal decision a judgement ii) those referring to a judicial process and iii) those formed on the basis of legal roles and offices (for which see above) i) A judgment can be knowledgeable and therefore wise (Γνωσίδικος)19 can tame high passion (Δαμνοδίκα)0 and defend the interests of litigants (Ἀλεξιδίκα Ἀλεξιδίκη Ἀλεξίδικος) A dike should be straight (Εὐθυδίκα Εὐθυδίκη Εὐθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος Ἰθυδίκα Ἰθυδίκη) or upright (Ὀρθόδικος) but it can never be crooked in this context the otherwise banal name Ἀμφιδίκη impartial judgment acquires a distinct significance Sometimes dike may be powerful (Κρανοδίκα) or mild (Πραϋδίκη) but always it should be an explicit judgment (Ῥησίδικος)3 It could also be a judgment imposing penalties (Πεισιδίκα Πισιδίκα Πεισιδίκη Πεισίδικος Πισίδικος Τεισίδικος) authorizing self-help (Αὐτοδίκη Αὐτόδικος) and providing salvation (Λυσιδίκα Σωσίδικος)5 A judgment may be fulfilled (Τελεσιδίκα Τελεστοδίκη Τελεστόδικος) or revealed (Φανοδίκα Φανοδίκη Φανόδικος)

ii) Apart from judgment dike denotes also the judicial process In this respect Ἁρμοδίκα27 could mean the appropriate judicial process Ἐρατοδίκα and Ἐρατυδίκα28 (and perhaps Μελησίδικος and Ἀσίδικος)29 can have a positive connotation meaning someone fond of judicial process However the connotation is more ambiguous in names like Πολύδικος (a litigious individual) Φιλοδίκης and Φιλόδικος30 since the verb φιλοδικεῖν means to be litigious and the adjective φιλόδικος fond of litigation The ambiguity becomes more acute since in the corpus of Athenian law court speeches the speakers frequently underline the fact that they are inexperienced in litigation A judicial process may be seeking to establish justice (Ματυδίκα)3 be broad (Εὀρύδικος Εὐροδίκη Εὐρουδίκα Εὐρούδικος Εὐρυδίκα Εὐρυδίκη Εὐρύδικος) or penetrating (Βαθυδίκας Βαθύδικος) and perhaps use allotment (Κληροδίκα)3

The individual characteristics associated with dike (either as judgment or as judicial

19 The term γνωσίδικος was restored in IG V (2) 262 14 (Mantineia c 460 BC) however in the latest edition of the inscription (IPArk 8 15 with commentary on p 82) the editors restore ε γνοσιαι κακριθεε and translate ldquowenn immer das Orakel verurteilt oder wer durch richterliche Entscheidung verurteilt wirdrdquo0 IG XII (2) 395 (Mytilene imp) rOBert Noms indigegravenes 397 has argued that the names Ἰθύδικος Ἰθιούδικος are related to the poetry of Hesiod a sign of traditionalism and archaism in Boiotia he also regards (398 n 1) Καλόδικος as analogous to Ἰθύδικος See also gagarin 1974 189 Bacchyl xii 45 δίκας θνατοῖσι κραίνων BechteL HPN 55 Van effenterre 1974 487 wonders whether there is an association with Krannon but the double -νν- creates a problem See also caseVitz 1981 153 3 BechteL HPN 394 and BE 1990 no 369 Cf Van effenterre 1974 487 Van effenterre 1974 4875 Van effenterre 1974 486ndash7 Cf also Λυσίθεμις and Σώθεμις In the same context see the personal name Χρυσοδίκη See the passage from one of Solonrsquos poems (fr 36 18ndash20 West) θεσμοὺς δrsquo ὁμοίως τῶι κακῶι τε κἀγαθῶι εὐθεῖαν εἰς ἕκαστον ἁρμόσας δίκην ἔγραψα8 See dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash9629 IG XII (5) 365 (Paros i AD) and BechteL HPN 85 See the name Ἀσίδημος in Central Greece SEG XXIX 558 (Thessaly hell) SEG XXVII 220 (Perrhaibia Thessaly iiiii BC) SEG XLV 589 (Chyretiai Thessaly s ii BC) SGDI 1844 (Delphi 186 BC) 1852 (Delphi 1743 BC)30 See also IG XII (3) 1145 v BC (Δι[κ]άφ[ιλος]) and IG XII (9) 245 B 333 Eretria iviii BC (Δικήφιλος) For a discussion of this category of names see sOLin 20013 Van effenterre 1974 487 and dOBias-LaLOu 1995ndash963 See SEG LIII 1247 (BE 2004 no 321) Δάμων Κλεροδίκαι Could it not be Κλεltρgtοδίκαι

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu58

process) are those venerated in ancient Greek societies33 such as virtue (Ἀγαθοδίκα) splendour (Ἀγλώδικος) praise (Αἰνησιδίκη)3 manliness (Ἀνδροδίκη) most just (Ἀρίδικος)35 good or the best (Ἀριστοδίκα Ἀριστοδίκη Ἀριστόδικος Εὐδίκα Εὐδίκη Εὔδικος) courage (Θαρσυδίκας Θαρσύδικος Θρασύδικος) strength (Ἰφιδίκη) beauty (Καλλιδίκα Καλλιδίκη Καλλίδικος Καλλιστόδικος)3 glory renown (Κλειδίκα Κλειδίκη Κλείδικος Κλεινόδικος Κλειτοδίκη Κλειτόδικος Κλεοδίκα Κλεοδίκη Κλεόδικος Κλεύδικος) victory (Νικασίδικος Νικησίδικος Νικοδίκα Νικοδίκη Νικόδικος) and honour (Τειμώδικος Τιμασιδίκα Τιμασίδικος Τιμησίδικος Τιμοδίκα Τιμοδίκη Τιμόδικος) Sometimes dike may be associated with concepts that do not necessarily fit with our perception of judgment or judicial process such as action (Ἐρξίδικος Πραξίδικος Πρηξιδίκη Πρηξίδικος) ability to provide (Ἐχέδικος) memory (Μνασιδίκα Μνασίδικος Μνημοδίκη) horses (Ἱππόδικος)3 and primacy (Πρωτόδικος)38 although Van Effenterre considered them as ldquoformations banalesrdquo39

Dike- names when they are not diminutives such as Δίκα Δικᾶς Δίκης Δικκύλος Δικκώ Δίκκων40 Δίκων do not offer anything novel to the above discussion apart perhaps from the association of dike with justice as an abstract concept

An examination for a possible family tradition in the use of names in -dike reveals very few and inconclusive pieces of evidence an Ἀνδροδίκη daughter of Φανόδικος is attested in a dedication to the god Ammon on Delos an Ἀντίδικος son of Εὔδικος in a list of names from Eretria3 an Ἀριστοδίκη daughter of Γνωσίδικος and mother of Γνωσίδικος participants in the sacred rituals in honour of Apollo on Kos a Εὔδικος son of Εὔδικος is honoured for the performance of his duties as epimeletes at Rhamnous5 another Εὔδικος son of Εὐθύδικος was prytanis of the Athenian tribe Hippothontis a Εὐθύδικος son of Εὔδικος is attested on a tombstone in Attica a Καλλιστόδικος son of Καλλιστόδικος is among the contributors in a group of Sarapiastai at Methymna8 a Λάδικος son of Ἀνόδικος representative of Assos in the

33 Note the lack of names such as Ἀλκίθεμις Ἐλλόθεμις Ἐσλόθεμις Ὀξύθεμις Πυργόθεμις Φαύθεμις3 See also Δικαινέτα for a freedwoman in Phthiotic Thebes IG IX (2) 104 c 487 BC IG IX (2) 109a 476 BC IG IX (2) 143 and Δικαίνετος in IGUR 1190 from Rome ii AD35 The prefix Ἀρι- like Ἐρι- strengthens the notion conveyed by its compound3 fraser 19883 Ἱππόδικος = [h]ιπόδιϙος LGPN IIIA (1) (Corinth f vi BC) and muumlnsterBerg Nachtrag 25 (Dardanos iv BC) Ἱπποδίκη in Apollod ii 20 5 For this category of names see duBOis 200038 Πρωτόδικος = first in a judicial process IG XII (6) 619 (Samos vi BC) and perhaps ID 354 (Delos 218 BC)39 Van effenterre 1974 4860 massOn 1986 and 1988 The compound forms of Dike- associate dike with might and choice Δικαιρέτα (IG XII (9) 924 ndash Chalkis hell) Δικακέρτης (IG XII Suppl p 209 no 690 13 ndash Mytilene c 18 AD BechteL HPN 258) and Δικηκράτης (IG XII (8) 270 277 153 282 365 ndash Thasos iv-iii BC) Δικέτας probably has no relation with dike since it is a synonym of Ζηνικέτης see massOn 1993b 236 IG XI (4) 1265 ii BC3 IG XII (9) 246 B 68 iviii BC ASAA NS 25ndash6 (1963ndash64) 179 no 26 B V 53 iiiii BC5 IG II 8 = IRhamnous 9 iii BC SEG XXVIII 152 24 m iv BC IG II 5609 hell8 IG XII (2) 511 hell

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

58OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

koinon of Athena of Ilion49 Κλ Κλεοδίκη mother of Ἀντ Κλεοδίκη was honoured together with her daughter as euergetis of Elis50 Πασίθεμις son of Μανδρόδικος is attested as rogator in an honorary decree for Milesian judges at Eresos5 and finally Τελεσιδίκα mother of Χρυσόθεμις appears in a dedication to the gods5

Dike- -dike names with the exception of the dynastic Εὐρυδίκη and Λαοδίκη particularly popular in northern Greece and in late Hellenistic and Roman Asia Minor respectively reveal that their association with religion is much weaker than the -themis names The dominant perception of dike in personal names is provided by Εὐθύδικος and related names (c 100 individuals) Dike understood both as judgment and judicial process has to be straight the existence of this category of names is a clear demonstration of the uncertainty generated by the judicial processes often presided by gift-devouring magistrates In an effort to allay the systemic fears connected with the outcome of a legal dispute parents may have opted to call their children with propitious names such as Euthydikos

49 OGIS 444 77 BC50 IvOl 223 428ndash430 imp5 IG XII Suppl p 45 no 139 58 iiiii BC5 IG XII (3) Suppl 1398 Thera ii BC

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu588

APPENDIX 1Disputed and excluded forms

From the above investigation I have excluded the following forms53

bull Εὐδικίων a derivative of Εὔδικος attested in a third century inscription from Samos IG XII (6) 172 B one of the contributors to the fund to buy grain

bull Πυθοδικράτης a composite of Πυθόδικος and -κράτης scratched on the walls of the tunnel of Eupalinos also in Samos SEG XLV 1172

bull Personal names in which the form -dike-dikos is not a suffix but part of the formation of an adjective in -ikos5 such as Ἀμμάδ-ικος Βενδ-ικός Εἰκαδ-ικός Ἑλλαδ-ικά Ἡδί-κα Μεθοδ-ικός Μηδ-ικός Παιδ-ικός and Προσοδ-ικός55 Περδίκ-α and Περδίκκ-ας are formed on the basis of the word for partridge πέρδιξ gen πέρδικος and therefore do not fall in the category under consideration5 The forms Ζωδίκα Ζώδικος57 attested in Lipara are likely to be related to Ζωτικά Ζωτικός The name Μισθόδικος is restored in fourth-century Athens in IG ΙΙΙ App 29 for Μιστθόδικος Could it not be a mistake for Μισθοτικός58

bull Personal names formed on the basis of a stem of a personal name in -dikos such as Ἀριστοδικίδης Ἀστυδικίδας and Εὐδικίδης59 In Roman times some Greek personal names

53 See also the following doubtful restorations ID 87 (Syll3 119) [Ἀ]νδ[ρόδικος] (Delos v BC) SEG XLVI 1709 [Ἀριστό]δικος (Oinoanda (Lycia) imp) IC III (4) 48 [Εὔ]δικ[ος] (Itanos (Crete)) SEG XXXV 649 (2) Εὐρύδ[ικος] (Megara (Macedonia) iiindashi BC) ID 314A Καλλίδ[ικοςοκος] (Delos iii BC) SEG XLVI 108 (Μ)ιλίδικος (Athens v BC) SEG XLVII 1460 [Ξε]νόδιϙος (Selinous (Sicily) vi BC) IG XII (5) 531 2 [ΠρἩρ]όδικος (Koresia-Arsinoe Keos iii BC) ID 354 [Πρω]τόδικος (Delos iii BC) IMylasa 50 with SEG XLII 996 [ΚαΦι]λόδικος (Mylasa iii BC) SEG XLV 1738 Πολύ[νικοςδικος] (Phrygia 1401 AD) IG IX (1) 631 [Πρ]ltωgtτοδίκα (Kephallenia) IG II 2667 [Π]ρω[το][δί]κει (Athens iv-iii BC)5 chantraine Noms 384ndash96 1956 97ndash171 and Van effenterre 1974 48655 For Ἀμμάδικος see IBeroia 163 and perhaps hatzOpOuLOs 1996 II no 62 Ἀμαδίκα SEG XXXII Ἀμμαδίκα SEG XXXVIII 701 XLIII 440 The name has the same root as Ἀμμάδας attested in SEG XXXVIII 665 Βενδικός IGB ΙΙΙ 861 (Markianopolis f iii AD) and BechteL HPN 93 Εἰκαδικός IG II 2243 15 (Athens iii AD) and BechteL HPN 521 Ἑλλαδικά IG IX (2) 109b 33 (Halos (Thessaly) 46 BC) and BechteL HPN 152 Ἡδίκα CIRB 184 Ἡδίκα Γόργιος θυγάτηρ (Pantikapaion s iv BC zgusta PNS sect 641) The name is probably related to the names Ἥδυκος (CIRB 1145 Gorgippia s ii AD IGUR 567 c 10ndash37 AD) and Ἥδυκον (CIRB 1250 Tanais 3 AD) attested in the North Pontos area Note that in the fragmentary inscription from the 2nd cent AD Crimean Chersonesos IOSPE I 459 the following letters survive ---ηδίκη Σα--- Μεθoδικός SEG III 335 31 (Corinth f ii AD) Μηδικός Hermes 15 (1880) 92ndash8 no 2 (Kyzikos v BC) Παιδικός IG II 10 (Athens 4010 BC) SEG XXXII 149 (Attica 2387 BC) JOumlAI 15 (1912) 47 no 5 11 (Chios 1845 AD) Tessere pubbliche 109 (Kamarina c 450 BC) and BechteL HPN 35 Προσοδικός IGUR 160 (ii AD) See also the Roman names L La Vindikos IC I viii 24 and Katonios Ouindikos AEp 1972 no 541b5 BechteL HPN 585 and massOn 1993a5 BernaBoacute-BreandashcaVaLier 1994 164 nos 68ndash9 v and iv BC respectively duBOis 2005 refers to the names Ζωδικώ (412) as variant of Ζωδίκα (411) Names in Ζω- Ζωφ- massOn 1957 In a manumission SGDI 1944 from Delphi ii BC the form Ζωδίχα is attested cf BechteL HPN 186ndash758 However the name Μισθίδας (and also Μισσθίδας (IG VII 585)) occurs in 5th cent Tanagra (IG VII 646)59 Ἀριστοδικίδης OGIS 221 (Assos 280ndash261 BC) Ἀστυδικίδας IG XII (3) 542 (Thera vii BC) Εὐδικίδης IG I3 1144 (Ag XVII 1B) (c 464 BC) 1157 (m v BC)

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

589OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

in -dikos0 formed the basis for further name formation with the Latin suffix ‑ianus such as Εὐρυδικιανός Λαυδικιανός

bull I have not taken into account personal names formed with the prefix Dikaio- (just fair) and Dikasto- (judge) since they are associated only indirectly with dikē

The case of the personal name Ἐλπιδίκη is much more difficult to decide It is attested in two inscriptions from Lydia dated to the end of the first or beginning of the second century AD referring most probably to the same person Ἐλπιδ[ίκη] in TAM V (1) 658 a funerary monument from Daldis and Ἐλπιδί[κη]ν in ISardis 156 probably another funerary monument found at Sardis Compound names with ἐλπίς (hope) can be formed from either the nominative form elpi- as in Ἐλπι-νίκη (or Ἐλπικράτης or Ἐλπιτύχη)3 or the genitive form elpid- as in Ἐλπιδη-φόρος Therefore the restoration although unanimously accepted is by no means certain it is possible to restore Ἐλπιδίαν Another ambivalent case but for a different reason is the name Ἀνόδικος attested exclusively in Hellenistic Assos in the southern Troad where Aiolic dialect was used5 Bechtel attributed its formation to the verb ἄνω = ἀνύω meaning lsquoto accomplishrsquo to lsquofinish offrsquo therefore Ἀνό-δικος would mean an accomplished judicial process or judgment Equally possible however is an association of the personal name with the noun ἀνοδία in the sense of ascent Ἀνοδ-ικός then would mean lsquothe ascending individualrsquo In CIRB 202 (= IOSPE ΙΙ 247) from fourth-century Pantikapaion the name Μαχορδίκη is attested Unless it is a Greek rendering of an indigenous name I think we should read Μαχοltρgtδίκη belonging to the family of Macho- names

APPENDIX 2The following table could not have been compiled without the published volumes of LGPN and access to unpublished material provided by the editors When individuals can only be dated approximately to eras I have assigned them as follows Archaic = 7th cent BC Classical = 5th cent BC Hellenistic = 3rd cent BC and late Hellenistic = 1st cent BC

0 sOLin GPR the following personal names in -dike are preserved in Latin Autodice Eurydice Hermodicus Laudica Laudice Lysidice Lysidicus Menodice Αὐρ Εὐρυδικιανὸς Ζώσιμος SEG XLIX 791 (Orestis Macedonia after 212 AD) Αἴλ Λαυδικιανός IGB V 5244 (Nikopolis ad Istrum ii AD) Αὐρ Λαυδικιανός IG II 2243 (Athens c 240ndash253 AD) See also Δικιανός in IAnazarbos 610 (Anazarbos Cilicia indashii AD) Δικαία Δικαιαγόρα Δικαιαγόρας Δικαιάδας Δικαίαρχος Δικαίη Δικαίδας Δικαιΐδας Δικαιΐδης Δικαιοβούλα Δικαιόβουλος Δικαιογένης Δικαιοκλῆς Δικαιοκράτης Δικαιοκρίτα Δικαιομένης Δικαιονίκα Δικαιόνικος Δικαιοπάτρα Δικαιοπλούτα Δικαιόπλουτος Δικαιόπολις Δικεύπολις Δίκαιος Δικαιοσύνα Δικαιοσύνη Δικαιοτέλης Δικαιοφάνης Δικαιόφρων Δικαιρέτα Δικαιΐς Δικαΐς Δικαιυλις Δικαιώ Δικαιώι Δικήαρχος Δίκηος For Δικαστόφων see TCal 85 3A 38 5 ICos ED 41 EV 169 and LGPN I3 Ἐλπικράτης IG XII (1) 46 ILindos 252 Ἐλπιτύχη IG II IG XII (7) 53 IKnidos 363 BechteL HPN 152 and Ἐλπίδας Ἐλπιδίων Ἐλπιδία Ἐλπιδιανός Ἐλπιδώ5 IIlion 0 IAssos 4 5 11b 49 BechteL HPN 57 See BechteL HPN 296 zgusta PNS sect 672 does not comment on the form of the name but remarks simply that ldquoNicht feststellbar ob es sich um einen Manns- oder Frauennamen handeltrdquo

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu590N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

591OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ta

nag

ra

Ath

ens

(5)

Delo

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Ko

s

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Teo

sTha

sos

(2)

Tro

izen

Ath

ens

(3)

Ch

alk

is (

2)

Delo

s

(15

) D

em

etr

ias

Ere

tria

Gon

no

i

Ka

lla

tis

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Leb

ad

eia L

ind

os

Ma

ssa

lia

Meth

ym

na

Nis

yro

s (2

) P

riene

Rh

odes

(2)

Telo

s

(2)

Tem

no

s

Th

aso

s (2

) T

heb

es

Delo

s (2

)

Ka

lym

nos

Myri

na (

2)

Pelo

ponn

eso

s

Rh

odes

(2)

Sm

yrn

a T

elo

s (6

)

Tem

nos

Thera

Op

ou

s

Pa

ros

Spa

rta

Akra

iph

ia

Ch

ios

Eub

oia

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

Tlo

s

G

inate

(E

pei

ros)

Am

ph

issa

Ela

teia

T

hes

saly

(His

taio

tis)

Delp

hoi

Del

pho

i

G

om

pho

i

K

yth

era

D

em

etr

ias

La

risa

Hie

rapytn

a

Ath

ens

Na

ukr

ati

s

Ath

ens

(2)

La

mp

sako

s

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Ath

ens

(2

)Im

bro

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Th

era

S

yros

Tyli

ssos

A

then

s (

2)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Rh

odes

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ath

ens

Leb

ad

eia

Teno

s

Ten

os

Lin

do

s (2

)

Ten

os

Pa

ros

A

trax

Ath

ens

Io

s O

lous

Th

aso

s

P

yth

ion

Pyth

ion

Ro

me S

ale

rno

Pla

taia

i

Ath

ens

(2)

Pell

aA

then

s A

then

s

Th

era

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu592

S

ele

uke

ia o

n

Ka

lykadn

os

A

then

s

Ko

s (3

)

D

elo

s (2

) D

elo

s (2

) K

os

(3)

Ko

s

Myti

len

e

Teg

ea

Pla

taia

iK

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

Ph

iga

leia

Hypa

ta

Ph

eneo

s

Kn

ido

s R

hodes

Mega

lopo

lis

Meth

ym

na

Sko

touss

a T

elo

s

(2)

Na

xos

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

A

then

s A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Sa

mo

s

Ere

tria

Ery

thra

i

A

then

s

S

pa

rta

D

ald

is S

ard

is

S

tyra

C

hio

s

H

erm

ione

P

ho

kaia

Perg

am

on

Ach

aia

Sa

mo

s

Th

era

Ko

s

Delo

sK

lazo

men

ai

Kyzi

kos

La

mp

sako

sSa

mo

s

(2)

Ere

sos

Sa

mo

s

Rh

odes

Th

ebes

(E

gyp

t)

Kyzi

kos

(2)

Ep

hes

os

Paro

s

Ro

me S

ele

uke

ia

on

Ka

lyka

dno

s

A

then

s

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

ηα

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

593OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Oin

oe (

Kori

nth

ia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Ph

ala

nna

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Co

rin

th S

icil

y A

then

s (2

)

Arg

os

Ath

ens

(8)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ka

llit

hera

Heid

elb

erg

(=

Lar

issa

)

Ait

oli

a

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Atr

ax

Ch

ala

stra

Ere

tria

Iaso

s (2

)

Ko

lop

hon

(2

)

La

kon

ia L

ari

sa

Lin

do

s

Lo

kro

i

Ep

izeph

yrio

i

Ph

ars

alo

s P

hera

i

Th

aso

sT

hes

saly

Tro

izen

Am

bra

kia

(2

)

Am

ph

issa

(2

)

Ath

ens

(5)

Atr

ax

Bero

iaD

elo

s (4

)

Dym

e

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s (3

) L

ari

sa (

2)

Oly

nth

os

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

Ph

erai

(2)

Th

espia

i (3

)

Am

ph

issa

(4

)

Am

ph

issa

A

rgo

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Kie

rion

Myan

ia

Na

upakto

s (2

)

Th

era

Am

ph

issa

Ath

ens

Bry

nn

aio

i

(Mac

edonia

)

Delp

hoi

Did

ym

a

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

La

risa

Arg

os

Del

pho

i (2

)

Ka

dya

nda

(3

)

Mil

etos

(2)

Myti

len

e

C

ori

nth

A

then

s (

2)

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

(2

) P

rian

sos

Meg

ara

Imb

ros

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(7)

Ath

ens

Kym

e

(Cam

pan

ia)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

(16

)

Ath

ens

Ere

tria

(2)

Pyd

na

Ath

ens

(2)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

(5)

Dio

n

Iou

lis

(Keo

s) K

os

(2)

Meg

alo

poli

s

Pa

ros

Thesp

iai

An

tikyra

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Delo

s

Delp

hoi

Hie

rapytn

a

Oro

po

s

Ath

ens

(3)

Ilio

n (

2)

Ath

ens

Go

rtyn

Ph

ryg

ia (

Insu

yu)

L

eu

kopetr

a

(Mac

edonia

)

T

hesp

iai

Th

esp

iai

69

Lyn

kest

isL

ari

sa

Ma

cedo

nia

(2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ep

ida

uro

s

Am

ph

issa

Ap

oll

on

ia

(Ep

eiro

s) A

rgo

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Illy

ria

Ka

lyd

on

Delp

hoi

Ep

ida

mno

s

P

ell

a

Ath

ens

Am

ph

ipoli

s

Ich

na

i

Ath

ens

Bero

ia

Perg

am

on

Bero

ia B

lag

an

oi

Ch

ara

kom

a

Ch

yre

tia

i

Delp

hoi

(2)

Dio

n

Ido

men

e

Leu

kopetr

a

(3)

Lyn

kest

is

Na

kole

iaN

ysa

Pyd

na

Ro

me

Sky

dra

Th

ess

alo

nik

i

Ven

usi

a

A

rkes

ine

(Am

org

os)

Ch

ios

Rh

odes

(3)

To

rth

ynei

on

(3

)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Bero

ia

Delp

hoi

N

eso

s

Th

ebes

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Akra

iph

ia

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s (2

)

Kla

zom

enai

E

ryth

rai

Sm

yrn

a

Kn

ido

s L

eon

tino

i

Mega

raT

ha

sos

Delo

s P

erin

thos

Th

aso

s T

hes

saly

Ath

ens

Sa

mo

s

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Ath

ens

(2)

Ba

byl

on

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Hie

rapo

lis-

Ca

sta

ba

la

Kn

oss

os

(Cre

te)

Delo

s (4

)

A

then

s A

thens

A

then

s

Sa

mo

s

La

mp

sako

s

Ait

oli

a

Ale

xand

reia

Ery

thra

iM

ega

ra

D

elo

s

Lin

do

s

Th

esp

iai

T

hesp

iai

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu594

M

inoa

(A

morg

os)

A

then

s

Co

rin

th

Da

rdan

os

Ta

uch

eira

-

Ars

inoe

Ath

ens

K

ym

e (

Aio

lis)

S

iris

Ath

ens

(2)

A

then

s

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Delo

s

Iaso

s (2

)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (3

) E

ph

esos

Ilio

n

Ta

uro

men

ion

Ten

os

Tha

sos

Delo

s

A

then

s A

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Myti

len

e

K

yd

on

ia

L

eu

kas

Th

era

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

G

om

pho

i

E

pid

auro

s

Delo

s (7

) D

elo

s

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Nis

yro

s D

elp

hoi

Kn

ido

sM

eth

ym

na

(2)

(Les

bos)

Telo

sT

elo

s (4

)

Delo

s (7

)

Th

esp

iai

Delo

s (2

)

K

olo

phon

Herm

ione

S

am

os

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

(8th

c)

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Mil

eto

sA

then

s (2

)

Ath

ens

Ep

ida

uro

s

Ep

ida

uro

s (3

)

Ep

ida

uro

s

Kerk

yra

Sa

mo

s

Ach

aia

Ma

gn

esia

(Io

nia

) A

then

s

Delo

s (6

) D

elo

s (2

) Sid

e

Ere

tria

A

then

s

Th

ebes

Ach

aia

Ath

ens

M

ace

do

nia

G

om

pho

iE

lis

(2)

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

595OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

Aig

ina

Ere

tria

Issa

Orc

ho

meno

s

(Ark

adia

)

Delo

s Is

sa

Kla

zom

enai

Pep

are

tho

s

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Ale

xand

reia

Delp

hoi

(3)

Na

rth

akio

n (

2)

Ph

iga

leia

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Hera

kle

ia P

on

tike

L

ory

ma

C

yre

ne

Aig

iale

(Am

org

os)

Nis

yro

s R

ho

des

Delo

s D

elp

ho

i

Issa

Nis

yros

(3)

Rh

odes

(2)

Rh

odes

La

risa

Am

bra

kia

Cyre

ne

Th

era

Bo

uth

roto

s

Bo

uth

roto

s (

2)

Ch

ale

ion

Bo

uth

roto

s

Delp

hoi

Syr

ia

Teg

ea

Delp

hoi

(2)

Hypa

taT

arr

ha

Sid

e

Am

ase

ia

Asp

endo

sC

ap

ua

Ch

ios

(2)

Do

ryla

ion

Gal

atia

(Ka

din

cik

Sari

-

kaya-V

eti

sso

s (3

)

Yen

iyurt

) Ik

on

ion

Kib

yra

Kla

ros

Mil

etos

Nakole

ia

Phry

gia

Do

bu

rga

(Pir

ibey

lir)

Pis

sia

Syed

ra (

2)

Am

ph

iloch

iko

n

Arg

os

Ilio

n

Kn

ido

s P

yri

nd

a

Ait

oli

a A

karn

ania

Ask

yris

Ilio

n

Ka

llio

n (

2)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Delp

hoi

Cha

leio

n

Ka

llio

n (

6)

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Lo

kri

sP

hys

keis

Po

teid

ania

Ass

os

Del

ph

oi

(3)

Go

mp

ho

i

Th

au

ma

koi

Ath

ens

(4)

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Th

esp

iai

Bo

uth

roto

s

Ka

lau

ria

Pa

lair

os

Arg

os

Bou

thro

tos

Delp

hoi

Ko

nope-A

rsin

oe

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu596

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

NA

ME

V

II

VI

V

IV

III

II

I Indash

III

AD

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Eu

rop

os

(2)

Go

nn

oi

Ma

cedo

nia

Sele

uke

ia (

)

Ab

ydo

s A

ito

lia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Iaso

s

La

bra

und

a

Ma

cedo

nia

(4

)

Oro

po

s (2

)

Po

nto

s (2

)

Sm

yrn

a

An

tio

chei

a (

Syri

a)

Ap

am

eia

(Bit

hynia

)

Ath

ens

Bit

hyn

ia

Ca

ppad

ocia

Delo

s (

2)

Eo

rda

ia

(Mac

edonia

)

La

odik

eia

on

Lykos

Ma

cedo

nia

(7)

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Pon

tos

Sm

yrn

a (

2)

Ch

ios

Delo

s (

2)

La

odik

eia

()

Ma

cedo

nia

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Rhod

es

Ad

ram

ytt

ion

Am

ast

ris

An

tio

chei

a

(Pis

idia

) A

pa

meia

(Bit

hynia

)

Asp

endo

s A

then

s

Ch

ers

on

aso

s (3

)

(Tau

ris)

Did

ym

a

Ep

eir

os

Gala

tia

(Ku

yulu

Zeb

ir)

Ha

dri

an

eia

Herm

ione

Ilio

n

Kla

ud

iopo

lis

Ko

lyb

rass

os

Ko

mm

agene

(Sofr

az k

oy (

3))

Ko

rakes

ion

La

odik

eia

Co

mb

ust

aN

axos

Nea

po

lis

(Car

ia)

Nik

aia

Nym

pha

ion

(Lydia

)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Ph

ryg

ia

(Afy

on

Kar

ahis

sar)

Pro

usi

as

ad

Hypiu

m (

2)

Pu

teo

li S

alo

na

Sa

mo

s S

eleu

keia

Pie

ria

Sid

on

Th

aso

s

Tib

eri

opo

lis

E

retr

ia

Asp

endo

s

Ca

pua

Ca

pu

a

(3)

Ep

idau

ros

Po

mp

ei

Ca

pua

(2)

Ca

pua

Knid

os

Myti

len

eP

ute

oli

Ro

me

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

597OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Byza

nti

on

(2

)

Kn

ido

sK

os

Sm

yrn

a

Asp

endo

s

Ath

ens

Byza

nti

on

Kos

Mil

etos

Perg

am

on

Aecla

nu

m

Ap

oll

on

is A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Ca

pua

(2)

Dald

is

Gri

men

oth

yra

i

Hypa

ipa

Kaly

mn

o

s K

ata

ne

Ko

tya

ion M

ileto

s

(2)

Pa

nti

kapa

ion (

2)

Phry

gia

(u

pper

Tem

bri

s) R

om

e

Sa

me

(Kep

hal

lenia

)

Sa

mo

s S

myr

na

Ta

rra

cina

Tra

iano

po

lis

Tra

lleis

Ath

ens

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Lip

ara

T

om

is

Na

xos

Th

aso

s (2

) P

an

tika

pa

ion

Sip

hn

os

Th

aso

s (3

)

Ere

tria

Th

aso

s (5

)

Kyzi

kos

Th

aso

s

Ep

ida

uro

s M

elo

s A

trax

Epid

auro

s

Lete

Bo

uth

roto

s It

hake

Ph

oin

ike

Bo

uth

roto

s (2

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Sky

ros

A

rkad

ia

Ale

xand

reia

A

then

s

Delo

s Im

bro

s

Byza

nti

on

Cyp

rus

Kym

e

(Aio

lis)

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Myti

len

e R

om

e

Th

aso

s T

her

a

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

(2)

Pa

lla

nti

on

Rh

odes

Ro

me

Mil

etos

(2)

Mil

etos

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

Ere

sos

Mo

loss

oi

Pa

nti

kapa

ion

Att

au

s

Ca

rnun

tum

(Pan

nonia

)

R

om

e

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu598N

AM

E

VII

V

I V

IV

II

I II

I

IndashII

I A

D

M

agn

esia

(Io

nia

)

A

lexa

nd

reia

Tro

as

Ka

meir

os

D

elo

s

L

indo

s (5

)

Ath

ens

Ph

oka

ia

Ko

lop

hon

A

then

s

N

isyro

s

A

then

s

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

D

elp

hoi

Del

pho

iN

isyro

s

Pa

ros

Akra

iph

ia

Kyzi

kos

La

risa

Myti

len

e (

2)

Cyre

ne

A

bd

era (

2)

Rh

odes

Ab

der

a

Ka

lym

nos

Oli

aro

s

Rh

odes

(2)

D

elo

s D

elos

A

ssos

(4)

A

ssos

(2)

P

hth

ioti

c T

heb

es

A

then

s

Ere

tria

Ait

oli

a

Akra

iph

ia (

2)

Min

oa

(A

morg

os)

O

rcho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Aig

ai

(Aio

lis)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Myti

len

eP

riene

Bo

uth

roto

s (3

)

Bo

uth

roto

s

Cre

teL

indo

s

Cyre

ne

A

then

s

An

dro

s A

thens

(2)

Ath

ens

Cyp

rus

Ses

tos

Aig

ai

(3)

(Aio

lis)

Cre

te D

elos

Ko

s (2

) P

riene

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ko

s M

ilet

os

(2)

Byza

nti

on

Kyzi

kos

Po

iman

enon

Am

ori

on

Ath

ens

Kyzi

kos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

M

yti

len

e

Leb

ad

eia

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

Orc

ho

men

os

(2)

(Boio

tia)

D

elo

s

Ath

ens

Ta

nag

ra

Il

ion

Ten

edos

Ale

xand

reia

Tro

as

Kaly

mn

os

A

then

s

A

trax (

2)

Gyrt

on

Ep

eir

os

Ko

s

Bo

uth

roto

s

Go

nn

oi

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Ch

alk

is

Mo

psu

est

ia

Are

thou

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s C

ori

nth

Ere

sos

Th

ess

aly

Ast

akos

(2)

Ka

lym

nos

Ath

ens

A

ssos

Sik

yon

Ph

oki

s

Ath

ens

P

hil

ippo

i

Sa

mo

s

E

retr

ia

Akra

gas

Seli

nou

s

Ath

ens

(2)

Ko

s (2

)

Akra

gas

Delp

hoi

Ko

sP

hen

eos

Ab

ydo

s

Ark

esin

e

(Am

org

os)

Ka

lym

nos

(2)

Ko

s

(4)

Mega

ra M

yti

len

e

Ath

ens

Ka

lym

nos

Kos

Lin

do

s

Ath

ens

Hera

kle

ia o

n

La

tmo

s

P

hysk

eis

Sik

ino

s

M

eth

ym

na

(her

)

P

ha

isto

sH

erm

ione

A

then

s

D

elo

s

Nik

om

edeia

Th

era

(2

)

Ta

nag

ra

T

hesp

iai

Orc

ho

men

os

(Boio

tia)

M

yti

len

e

Ko

pai

Ma

cedo

nia

Delo

s (4

) D

elo

s (4

)

Rh

odes

Teo

s

K

olo

phon

-Noti

on

Pa

ros

K

ad

oi

P

ha

rsalo

s

Ery

thra

i

Ph

oka

ia

Io

uli

s (K

eos)

Ep

ida

uro

s E

retr

ia

Kym

e (

Aio

lis)

Mess

ene

Delo

s

Ko

resi

a-A

rsin

oe

(Keo

s) S

am

os

Ass

os

Mesa

mb

ria

Ca

esa

rea

Ma

riti

ma

Ch

ers

on

esos

(Tau

ris)

Kyz

ikos

Myti

len

eR

om

e

Sa

mo

s

A

then

s

A

rgos

K

olo

phon

M

yti

len

e

Perg

am

on

P

ho

legan

dro

s

Ilio

n

S

kepsi

s

A

na

phe

Dre

ros

Kera

iai

An

tio

chei

a

Da

ph

ne

Dio

kais

are

ia-

Olb

a

Ath

ens

Telo

s T

elo

s

T

en

os

Th

esp

iai

T

hera

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

599OnOmastics and Law Dike and -Dike names

P

aro

s

Ialy

sos

P

ho

legan

dro

s

K

arp

ath

os

Th

aso

s

S

ipha

iT

hess

aly

E

peir

os

Ka

lym

nos

Rh

odes

Lis

sos

Ath

ens

Ath

ens

Rh

odes

Ph

ase

lis

Op

ou

sT

eno

s

Za

rex (

Eub

oia

)

Ere

tria

Ka

lym

no

s

Ko

s T

elos

Ko

s

Lin

do

sR

hod

es (

2)

Lin

do

s (3

) G

aga

i

Ka

rpa

thos

Ch

alk

is

A

then

s

Ka

lym

nos

Lari

sa

Ath

ens

A

then

s (3

)

Ath

ens

(2

)

Ath

ens

Pa

ros

Ery

thra

i

Olb

ia-

Bo

ryst

hen

es

Pro

konneso

s

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Ath

ens

Ch

ios

(2)

Delo

s (2

) E

retr

ia

Mil

etos

(2)

Th

aso

s

Delo

s (9

)

Ko

lop

hon

Mil

eto

s

Th

aso

s T

yro

diz

a

Ath

ens

Delo

s (5

) D

elo

s

La

risa

Myla

sa

Ass

os

Ath

ens

(3)

Na

xos

Ath

ens

Spa

rta

Ven

usi

a

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488

iLias n arnaOutOgLOu00

ReferencesaLmeida J A (2003) Justice as an aspect of the polis idea in Solonrsquos political poems A reading of the

fragments in light of the researches of new classical archaeology LeidenapOstOLaki K (2008) lsquoΠαρατηρήσεις σὲ Ἀθηναϊκὰ ὀνόματαrsquo Τεκμήρια 9 17ndash24arnaOutOgLOu I (2005) lsquoΑνθρωπωνύμια και δίκαιοrsquo Ἐπετηρὶς τοῦ Κέντρου Ἐρεύνης τῆς Ἱστορίας τοῦ

῾Ελληνικοῦ Δικαίου 39 31ndash53Behrend D (1978) lsquoDike nach Eacutemile Benvenistersquo in H J wOLff (ed) Symposion 1974 Vortraumlge zur

griechischen und hellenistischen Rechtsgeschichte (Gargnano am Gardasee 5 ndash 8 Juni 1974 Cologne 137ndash152

BenVeniste Eacute (1969) Le vocabulaire des institutions indo‑europeacuteennes II Pouvoir droit religion ParisBernaBoacute-Brea L and caVaLier m (1994) Meligunigraves Lipaacutera VII Lipari Contrada Diana Scavo XXXVI

in proprietagrave Zagami (1975ndash1984) PalermoBiscardi A (1982) Diritto greco antico MilanocaseVitz M (1981) lsquoSur lrsquoonomastique dans les stegraveles drsquoAtraxrsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 94 151ndash153chantraine P (1956) Eacutetudes sur le vocabulaire grec PariscOstaBiLe F (ed) (1992) Polis ad Olympieion a Locri Epizefiri Costituzione economia e finanze di una

cittagrave della Magna Grecia RubbettinodOBias-LaLOu C (1995ndash96) lsquoSur quelques anthroponymes de Thegravera et de Cyreacutenaiumlquersquo Verbum 18 265ndash270duBOis L (2000) lsquoHippolytos and Lysippos Remarks on some compounds in Hippo- -ipposrsquo in Greek

Personal Names 41ndash52 duBOis L (2005) lsquoAlphabet onomastique et dialecte des icircles Liparirsquo Revue des eacutetudes grecques 118

214ndash228fraser P M (1988) lsquoTelian and other namesrsquo in s dietz and I papachristOdOuLOu (eds) Archaeology in

the Dodecanese Copenhagen 210ndash212gagarin M (1973) lsquoDike in the Works and Daysrsquo Classical Philology 68 81ndash94gagarin M (1974) lsquoDike in archaic Greek thoughtrsquo Classical Philology 69 186ndash197gagarin M (1986) Early Greek Law Berkeley LondongiOffredi C (1962) lsquoSu i concetti di themis e dike in Omerorsquo Bulletino dellrsquoIstituto di diritto romano 3rd

ser 4 69ndash77giOuni M S (2006) Νόμος πόλεως Δικαιοσύνη και νομοθεσία στην αρχαία ελληνική πόλιν Ι Οι αρχαϊκοί

χρόνοι ThessalonikihaJdari a reBOtOn J shpuza s and caBanes p (2007) lsquoLes inscriptions de Grammata (Albanie)rsquo Revue

des eacutetudes grecques 120 353ndash394hatzOpOuLOs M B (1996) Macedonian Institutions under the Kings 2 vols AthensJanik J (2003) Terms of the semantic sphere of dike and themis in the early epic KrakowLewis J (2006) Solon the thinker Political thought in archaic Athens LondonmanganarO G (1999) lsquoAnnotazioni sulla epigrafia di Lipararsquo in m ida guLLetta (ed) Sicilia epigraphica

Atti del convegno internazionale Erice 15ndash18 ottobre 1998 Pisa 425ndash437massOn O (1957) lsquoNotes drsquoanthroponymie grecque et asianiquersquo Beitraumlge zur Namensforschung 8 161ndash167

(= OGS I 5ndash11)massOn O (1986) lsquoGeacuteminations expressives dans lrsquoanthroponymie grecquersquo Bulletin de la Socieacuteteacute linguistique

de Paris 81 217ndash229 (= OGS II 549ndash560)massOn O (1988) lsquoLes anthroponymes grecs agrave Deacutelosrsquo in Comptes et inventaires 71ndash80 (= OGS III 10ndash19)massOn O (1993a) lsquoQuand le nom Πτολεμαῖος eacutetait agrave la modersquo Zeitschrift fuumlr Papyrologie und Epigraphik

98 157ndash167 (= OGS III 152ndash159)massOn O (1993b) lsquoQuelques noms grecs dialectaux (Eubeacutee Pamphylie Laconie)rsquo in Dialectologica

Graeca Actas II Coloquio Internacional Miraflores 1991 Madrid 229ndash236 (= OGS III 164ndash171)sOLin H (2001) lsquoZur Geschichte der Namensippe philos in der antiken Anthroponymiersquo in M peachin (ed)

Aspects of friendship in the Graeco‑Roman world Proceedings of a conference held at the Seminar fuumlr Alte Geschichte Heidelberg on 10ndash11 June 2000 Portsmouth Rhode Island 51ndash62

thOnemann P (2006) lsquoNeilomandros A contribution to the history of Greek personal namesrsquo Chiron 36 11ndash43tOdd S C (1993) The shape of Athenian law OxfordVan effenterre H (1974) lsquoThemistodikegraversquo in Meacutelanges drsquohistoire offerts agrave William Seston Paris 481ndash488