Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt ...

Revised

ACTION PLAN

FOR

RESTORATION & CONSERVATION

OF

POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES

IN

BIHAR

Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change,

Govt. of Bihar

CONTENTS

Sl. No.

Content

Page No.

Executive Summary 1-5 1. Background. 5-7 2. Bihar: An overview. 7-8 3. River Ganga & its Tributaries. 8-9 4. Initiatives for Conservation of River Ganga. 9-10 5. Water Quality Monitoring Network in Ganga Basin. 10-14 6. Polluted River Stretches in Bihar. 15-17 7. Sewage/Domestic Waste Water Management in ULBs located

in the Polluted River Stretches. 17-50

8. Industrial Pollution along the Polluted River Stretch. 50-53 9. Ground Water Status of Bihar. 53-54 10. Crop Diversification & Drip Irrigation. 54-55 11. Forestry & Plantation Activities along River Ganga and its

Tributaries in Bihar. 55-59

12. Action Plan for Open Defecation Free (ODF). 59-60 13. Status & Action Plan for Solid Waste, Plastic Waste, Bio-

Medical Waste, e-Waste and Hazardous Waste Management. 60-61

14. Action Plan for Restoration & Conservation of Polluted River Stretches in Bihar.

61-68

15. Annexure-1: Water Quality Status of River Ganga (2009-2018).

69

Annexure-2: Year Wise Water Monitoring Data of the Ganga.

70-83

Annexure-3: Year Wise Water Quality Monitoring Data of other Polluted River Stretches.

83-89

Annexure-4: Monitoring Reports of Individual Drains. 90-111 Annexure-5: Physical & Financial Target of Agriculture

Road Map 2017-18 to 2021-22. 112

Annexure-6: Constitution of RRC Bihar. 113-114

Annexure-7: Latest status of Ground Water in Bihar as reported CGWB

115-137

1

Executive summery and achievable goals with time lines

Out of 351 polluted river stretches those identified in the State of Bihar are river Sirisia at Raxaul (Priority-III), Parmar along Jogbani (Priority-V), Punpun at Fatuha (Priority-V), Ramrekha at Harinagar (Priority-V), Sikrahna at Narkatiaganj Priority-V) and Ganga (Priority-V). In compliance of the order of the Hon'ble NGT, dated-20.09.2018 River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) has been constituted in the State of Bihar. The aforesaid River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) has formulated action plan including the components as desired by the Hon'ble NGT for the aforesaid polluted river stretches in Bihar. The same has been submitted to CPCB & NMCG. The Harbaura and Ramrekha rivers join Sikrahna river near Lauriya in West Champaran district. These rivers are small rivers having low flow during lean season. Sirsia river originates in Nepal and enters Bihar at Raxaul, East Chamapran district. Similarly Parmar river also originates in Nepal and enters at Jogbani in Araria district. Sirsia river is already polluted by the time it enters Indian Territory. The Punpun River is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates in Palamu district of Jharkhand and flows through Aurangabad, Jahanabad and Patna districts of the Biharand joins the Ganga at Fatuha, 25km downstream of Patna. This river receives untreated sewage from Patna through Badshahi Nala and consequently observed polluted in downstream. The value of BOD in the Ganga river in Bihar stretch has normally been observed <3.0 mg/L except single observations of more than >3.0 mg/L at each of the 04 towns namely Patna, Barahiya, Munger and Bhagalpur during October, 2016 and at Simariya ghat, Mokama (Station code-1815) & Barahiya (Station code-3123) during January, 2017 and hence Ganga river from Buxar to Bhagalpur may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value. However, the quality does not conform with respect to FC. This is due to discharge of untreated sewage from the towns located on the banks of the river. Similarly value of BOD in Parmar river (Station code-1824, at Jogbani) was observed 3.6 mg/L during February, 2017. This was the only one value >3.0mg/L during 2010-11 to 2017-18 and hence Parmar river may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value. Bihar State Pollution Control Board has identified the drains, its flow and recipients generated from ULBs located in the basin of polluted river stretch as hereunder:-

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fatuha

2

Sl. No.

Name of ULBs Number of Drains Identified

Total Flow in MLD

Recipients/ Polluted River

Stretch 1. Raxaul Nagar

Parishad, Raxaul 3 14.89 (15) Sirsiya River

2. Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad, Narkatiaganj

3 14.59 (15) Harbaura River

3. Ramnagar Nagar Panchyat, Ramnagar

5 27.88 (28) Ramrekha River

4. Fatuha Nagar Parishad, Patna

7 9.22 (09) Ganga River & Punpun

5. Jogbani Nagar Panchayat, Araria

4 2.74 (03) Low lying Area

Sewerage Network, STP & Action Plan for Sewage Management in Polluted River Stretch: Presently,there is no any sewerage network and Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in the ULBs of polluted river stretch basin excluding Ganga.Bihar State Ganga River Conservation & Programme Management Society (BGCMS) has directed BUDCO for preparation of DPR for sewage management for the ULBs namely Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar-Harinagar and Jogbani located in the polluted river stretch basin. Fatuha (Punpun River): A scheme of I&D and STP of 07 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs. 35.49 Cr. for Fatuha. NIT has been floated for re-tender. The expected time of completion of the project is December, 2020. Ramnagar/Harinagar (Ramrekha River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by July, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by March, 2021. Narkatiaganj (Harbaura River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by July, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by March, 2021. Raxaul (Sirsia River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by July, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by March, 2021. Jogbani (Parmar River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by July, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by March, 2021. Ganga River: There are 23 towns situated on main steam of river Ganga. Out of 23 towns, sewerage projects in shape of STP & network and I & D with STP have been sanctioned for 17 towns& approval awaited for 06 towns.

3

Tributaries of river Ganga other than polluted river stretches: DPR for towns related with 15 tributaries viz. Muzaffarpur, Dehri, Supaul, Gopalganj, Arwal & Darbhanga (total 06) have been prepared and sent to NMCG for appproval. Out of remaining 09 twons, DPR for 07 towns are under preparation from NEERI and 02 twons (Samstipur & Bagha) are under preparation from DARA Shah & PSB.DPR for 04 twons of polluted stretchviz Raxul, Ramnagar/Harinagar, Narkartiaganj & Jogbani are also under preparation by NEERI. Industrial Pollution along the Polluted River Stretch: There are 04 molasses based distillery namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., (Distillery Division), Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, (Distillery Division), Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Lauria, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran, 06 sugar mills namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, Narkatiaganj, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Laurya, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Sugauli, Dist.-East Champaran; M/s Tirupati Sugar Mills, Bagha, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s Manjhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd., Manjhaulia, Dist.-West Champaran in the Sikrahna, Harbaura & Ramrekha river basin and 04 small paper recycling industries namely M/s Smirity Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahuli Road, Chitauna, Kothia, Dist.- Patna; M/s Indira Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mohuli Road, Patna; M/s Mateshwari Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli Road, Patna and M/s Patna Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli, Kothiya, Patna in the punpun river basin. There is no any GPI on the banks of Sirsia river and Parmar river in Indian Territory.There is no Industrial Cluster/Area/Estate in the polluted river stretches other than that on Ganges, hence no requirement for setting up of CETP in the area. The aforesaid industries having potential of causing pollution to the rivers located nearby the industry under the heads of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs). All aforesaid industries have installed Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP).

STATUS OF OPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF)

Sl. No.

Name of City/ULBs Status of ODF

declared

Date of QCI

Certificate

Remarks

1 Fatuha Nagar Parishad ODF 31.07.2018 2 Raxaul Nagar Parishad ODF 11.08.2018 3 Jogabni Nagar

Panchayat ODF 08.09.2018

4 Ramnagar/Harinagar ODF 18.09.2018

4

Nagar Panchayat 5 Narkatiaganj Nagar

Parishad Non-ODF Non-ODF To be ODF by

31stAugust, 2019

STATUS & ACTION PLAN FOR SOLID WASTE, PLASTIC WASTE, BIO-MEDICAL WASTE, E-WASTE AND HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT

SWM: Sl. No.

Name of City/ULBs

Waste generation

TPD

Total Project Cost

(Rs. in Lakh)

Remarks/ Timelines for execution

1 Fatuha Nagar Parishad

10 483.42 SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019.

2 Raxaul Nagar Parishad

11 532.93 DPRs submitted to MoHUA, GoI, dated-19.11.2018.

3 Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad

09 482.04 SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019. Project execution will be started from June, 2019.

4 Ramnagar/Harinagar Nagar Panchayat

07 SWM DPR is in under preparation and to be completed by July, 2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019.

5 Jogabni Nagar Panchayat

06 SWM DPR is in under preparation. Project execution to be completed by July, 2019.

PWM: The Government of Bihar has banned the use of plastic carry bags (irrespective of their size & thickness) in the jurisdiction of all Urban Local Bodies and Gram Panchayats in the State of Bihar vide Gazette Notification No. 943, dated-24.10.2018 & 1043, dated-11.12.2018. Penalty provisions have been made in the Plastic Waste Management Byelaws, 2018, if anyone is involved in production, distribution, trading, storage, sale and use of plastic carry bags irrespective of its thickness and sizes.

BMW: Bio-medical wastes are collected treated and disposed by the four established Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTF) located at Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur & Gaya. BMW of the polluted river stretch area viz. Raxual, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar (East & West Champaran districts) are collected by M/s Medicare Environmental Management (P) Ltd., Muzaffarpur Industrial Area, P.O.-Bela, Dist-Muzaffarpur and BMW of polluted river stretch area of Punpun river are collected by M/s Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura, Patna-14 (Operated by M/s Sangam Mediserv Pvt. Ltd.). Two more facilities are proposed at Bhojpur and Madhepura.

5

e-Waste: There is no any manufacturer and e-Waste dismantlers, recyclers and re-furbishers in this State. Producers have been directed for collection& channilization of e-waste under EPR authorization by CPCB.

HW: There is no TSDF and significant HW generation in the State.

1.BACKGROUND

Water is one of the most essential requisites that nature has provided to sustain life on earth. Without water there would be no life. Population growth, rapid development and indiscriminate and excessive use of water have resulted in great depletion and deterioration of water resources. Water bodies are being polluted by discharge of sewages, industrial effluents and run-off water of the catchment area. Therefore, it is a clarion call to take necessary initiatives to maintain & restore the sanctity of water bodies. The Hon'ble NGT, Principal Bench, New Delhi registered application no. 673/2018 on the basis of news item dated-17.09.2018authored by Sri Jacob Koshy titled in "The Hindu" under the heading "More river stretches are now critically polluted: CPCB''.According to news itemCPCB identified a total of 302 polluted river stretches in the country during 2015 which have since increased to 351. The polluted river stretches have been divided into five priority categories i.e. I, II, III, IV & V.

Priority I BOD greater than or equal to 30 mg/L Priority II BOD between 20-30 mg/L Priority III BOD between 10-20 mg/L Priority IV BOD between 06-10 mg/L Priority V BOD between 03-06 mg/L

Out of 302 polluted river stretches those identified in the State of Bihar are river Sirisia at Raxaul (Priority-III), Parmar along Jogbani (Priority-V), Punpun at Fatuha (Priority-V), Ramrekha at Harinagar (Priority-V), Sikrahna at Narkatiaganj Priority-V) and Ganga (Priority-V). The Hon'ble NGT in its order dated-20.09.2018 directed all the States to prepare action plan within two months for making all the polluted river stretches fit at least for bathing purposes (i.e. BOD <3mg/L and FC <500 MPN/100ml) within six months from the date of finalization of the action plans. In compliance of the order, River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) has been constituted by the Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of Bihar vide notification no. 1412(E), dated-31.12.2018which includesDirector, Ecology & Environment, Department of Environment, Forest & Climate Change, Govt. of Bihar; Special Secretary, Urban Development & Housing Department, Govt. of Bihar; Director Industries, Department of

6

Industry, Govt. of Bihar & Member Secretary, Bihar State Pollution Control Board, Patna as members. Meetings of the River Rejuvenation Committee (RRC) were held on 07.01.2019 and 30.01.2019 to formulate action plan while including the components as desired by the Hon'ble NGT for the aforesaid polluted river stretches in Bihar. The Hon'ble NGT has directed that the action plan shall include following components:-

A Identification of Polluting Sources a. Industrial Pollution Control. i. Inventorisation of Industries. ii. Categories of industry & effluent quality. iii. Treatment of effluents, compliance with standards and mode of

disposal of effluent. iv. Regulatory regime.

b. Channelization, treatment, utilization & disposal of treated domestic sewage.

i. Identification of towns in the catchment of river and estimation of quantity of sewage generated and existing sewage treatment capacities to arrive at the gap between the sewage generation and treatment capacities.

ii. Storm water drains now carrying sewage & sullage joining river and interception & diversion of sewage to STP

iii. Treatment and disposal of septage and controlling open defecation. iv. Identification of towns for installing sewerage system and sewage

treatment plants. B River catchment/Basin Management -controlled ground water

extraction and periodic quality assessment. i. Periodic assessment of ground water resources and regulation of

ground water extraction by industries particularly in over exploited and critical zones/ blocks.

ii. Ground water re-charging/rain water harvesting. iii. Periodic ground water quality assessment and remediation actions

in case of contaminated ground water tube wells/bore wells or hand pumps.

iv. Assessment of the need for regulation use of ground water for irrigation purposes.

C Flood Plain Zone i. Regulating activities in flood plain zone. ii. Management of Municipal, Plastic, Hazardous, Bio-medical and

Electrical and Electronic wastes. iii. Greenery development-plantation plan

D Ecological/Environmental Flow (E-Flow)

7

i. Issues relating to E-Flow. ii. Irrigation practices.

E Such other issues which may be found relevant for restoring water quality to the prescribed standards.

2. BIHAR: AN OVERVIEW

Bihar is bounded by Nepal in north, Jharkhand in the south, West Bengal in the east and Uttar Pradesh in the west. The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by Ganga which flows from west to east. It occupies a total geophysical area of 94,163km2 and has a population of 10.41Crores (10,40,99,452) as per census 2011. Out of total population of Bihar, 11.29% people live in urban areas and 88.71% in rural areas. The physical and administrative features of the State are presented as hereunder:- Features:

Particulars Census 2011 Census 2001 Approximate Population 10.41 Crores 8.3 Crores Actual Population 104,099452 82,998,509 Population Growth 25.42 % 28.43 % Percentage of totalpopulation of India

8.60% 8.07%

Rural Area (km2) 92,257.51 92,257.51 Urban Area(km2) 1095.49 1095.49 Total Area (km2) 94163 94163 Density/km2 1106 881 Rural Population 88.71% (92,341,436) 74,316,709 Urban Population 11.29% (11,758,016) 86,81,800

Administrative Units:

Divisions 9 Districts 38 Sub-divisions 101 CD blocks 534 Panchayats 8471 Number of Revenue Villages 45103 Number of Towns 130 Urban Local Bodies Municipal Corporation (12) Municipal Council (45) Municipal Nagar Panchayat (86)

143

There are no significant industrial establishments on the main stem of river Ganga. Water quality of Ganga in Bihar indicates the presence of higher value of bacteriological population (Total Coliform and Faecal coliform)

8

indicating the sewage/domestic waste water as the main source of its pollution. Restoration plan of water quality of Ganga includes laying of sewers, interception and diversion of sewage flowing through drain and setting up of sewage treatment plants (STPs), river front development, catchment area treatment (including plantation) construction and improvement of bathing ghats, setting of electric crematoria and low cost sanitation facilities. The desired results have not been achieved so far due to slow-implementation of sewer line and setting up of STPs in the towns located on the bank of River Ganga. The quality of Sikrahan/Budhi Gandak and its sub-tributaries (Ramrekha, Harbaura and Sirsia)and other tributaries of river Ganga also indicate presence of higher values of bacteriological population (Total Coliform and Faecal coliform) indicating sewage/domestic waste water as the main source of its pollution. The Harbaura and Ramrekha join Sikrahna river near Lauriya in West Champaran district. These rivers are small rivers having low flow during lean season. Sirsia river originates in Nepal and enters Bihar at Raxaul, East Chamapran district. Similarly Parmar river also originatesin Nepal and enters at Jogbani in Araria district. Sirsia river is already polluted by the time it enters Indian Territory. The Punpun River is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates in Palamu district of Jharkhand and flows through Aurangabad, Jahanabad and Patna districts of the Biharand joins the Ganga at Fatuha, 25km downstream of Patna. This river receives untreated sewage from Patna through Badshahi Nala and consequently observed polluted in downstream.

3.RIVER GANGA& ITS TRIBUTARIES

The River holy Ganga is the lifeline of northern India. Govt. of India has given the status of National River to the Ganga.In Bihar, Ganga traverses a distance of 425km from Chausa (Buxar) to downstream of Kahalgaon (Bhagalpur). The main tributaries of river Ganga are Gandak, Budhi Gandak, Ghaghra, Bagmati, Kamla-Balan, Koshi, Mahananda, Karmnasa, Son & Punpun. These tributaries contribute to the flow of Ganga in Bihar stretch and play significant role in maintaining wholesomeness (Nirmal Dhara and Aviral Dhara) of the holy river.

Budhi Gandak: The Budhi Gandak RiverSystem is a tributary of the Ganga. The Budhi Gandak originates from the hilly area of West chamapran district of Bihar in Indian Territory and enters in Chautarwa Chaur near Bisambharpur, West Champaran, Bihar. The river flows through West Champaran, East Champaran, Muzaffarpur, Samstipur, Begusarai and


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganges

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Champaran_district

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihar

9

Khagaria districts of Bihar. It outfalls in the Ganga river near Khagaria. It is also known as Sikrahana in its upper stretch of West Champaran and East Champaran districts. The total catchment area is 12021sq.km, out of which 9601 sq.Km lies in Bihar and rest in Nepal. The total length of the river is 320km. The Ramrekha, Harbaura, Sirsia and Bagmati (partially) are the tributaries of the Sikrahna/Budhi Gandak.

Ramrekha: The Ramrekha originates from hilly area and enters in the plains of West Champaran district at Ramangar (Harinagar) and joins Sikrahana just down-stream to Lauria. It is a very small river.

Harbaura: The Harbaura originates from hilly area and enters in the plains of West Champaran district of Bihar near Gaunaha-Manguraha. It passes though Narkataiganj town and joins with Balaur and finally outfalls in Sikrahana river just down-stream to Lauria at Matmariya-Beglochana mauza which is approx. 0.5 Km in western side of Lauriya-Narkatiaganj road bridge.

Sirsia: The Sirsia river originates in Nepal and enters East Champaran district of Bihar at Raxaul in Indian territory.It finally outfalls in Sikrahana river in East Champaran district. It is a tributary of Sikrahana.

Parmar: The Parmar river originates from hilly areas of Nepal and enter at Jogbani of Araria district. This river joints Mahananda at Jokihat of Araria district. Two small rivers namely Khadam and Kisley which also originates in Nepal join Parmar river at village Haziganj and Bhimsena. Both the villages are very near to Jogbani within 1Km from the ' No Man's land'.

Punpun: The Punpun River is a tributary of the Ganga. It originates in Palamu district of Jharkhand and flows through Aurangabad, Jahanabad and Patna districts of the Bihar. The Punpun originates on the Chota Nagpur Plateau, at an elevation of 300m. The river mostly flows in a north-east direction and joins the Ganga at Fatuha, 25km downstream of Patna. The 200km long river is mostly rain fed and carries little water in the dry season. However, during rains, the Punpun often causes heavy flood damages east of Patna city. The catchment area of the Punpun is 8,530sq.km.

4.INITIATIVES FOR CONSERVATION OF RIVER GANGA

Earlier, Many initiatives such as Ganga Action Plan (GAP), National Ganga River Basin Authority (NGRBA) Plan where initiated to ensure effective abatement of pollution and conservation of the River Ganga by adopting a river basin approach for comprehensive planning and management. Govt. of India has given the status of National River to the Ganga.A vision of Nirmal and Awiral Dhara under "Namami Gange" Mission is to be achievedby ensuring management of municipal sewage, rural sewage,

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chota_Nagpur_Plateau




10

control of industrial discharges & other proposed plans for Ganga Rejuvenation including its all tributaries.Recently, an Integrated Ganga Conservation Mission called "Namami Gange" has been set up by the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MOWR, RD & GR), GoI. Ministry of Water Resources River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Govt. of India has constituted the National Ganga Council under The River Ganga (Rejuvenation, Protection & Management) Authorities Order, 2016.National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) is the implementation wing of Namami Gange Programme. In compliance of the aforesaid order State Ganga Rejuvenation, Projection & Management Committee (State Ganga Committee) has been constituted by the State Govt. under chairmanship of Chief Secretary of Govt. of Bihar as a State Nodal Agency for the implementation of the provisions of the aforesaid order and for effective abatement of pollution and rejuvenation, protection and management of the River Ganga and its tributaries.

5. WATER QUALITY MONITORING NETWORK IN GANGABASIN

Bihar State Pollution Control Board is regularly monitoring the water quality of river Ganga at 33 different locations in addition with the its tributaries at 53 locations, ponds at 02 locations & lakes at 03locations and ground water at 70 locations in the State of Bihar.Water Quality monitoring is carried out under National Water Quality Monitoring Program (NWMP) sponsored by CPCB.There are total 161 water quality monitoring stations under NWMP.The details of the monitoring stations are shown at Table-1 to 4.The Water Quality criteria is shown at Table-5.

Table-1 Surface Water quality Monitoring

River/Lake/Ponds No. of Sampling Points Frequency of Sampling Present

Ganga 33 Monthly Tributaries 53 Monthly Ponds 02 Monthly Lakes 03 Monthly

11

Table-2 Existing Water Quality Monitoring Stations on River Ganga

Sl. no.

Place No. of Sampling

Points

Location Frequency

Present

1. Buxar 04 D/S Karamnasha confluence ,(Chausa), U/S Buxar, (Ramrekha ghat), D/s Buxar (Ganga bridge) and U/S Jail Ghat (D/S confluence of Thora River)

Monthly

2. Chapra 02 Doriganj, Maa Ambika Sthan, Aami, Dist-Saran

Monthly

3. Danapur 01 Near Pipapul Monthly 4. Patna 09 U/S, Patna (Kurji), Gandhi

Ghat (NIT), Gulbi Ghat, D/S Patna (Gaighat), Malsalami, Fatuha Triveni Ghat (U/S confluence of Punpun river), Kewla Ghat (U/S confluence of Punpun river), Bakhtiyarpur-Tajpur Proposed Road Bridge, at Athmalgola & Kachchi Dargah-Bidupur proposed Road Bridge

Monthly

5. Barh 03 Uma Nath Ghat, Barh, U/S NTPC, Barh intake point, D/S NTPC Paithani Chak, Bind toli, Barh.

Monthly

6. Mokama 02 U/s Mokama (Mahadeo Sthan Ghat) & D/s Mokama (Rajendra Bridge, Simariya Ghat)

Monthly

7. Barhiya 01 Barhiya Monthly 8. Munger 02 U/s Munger (Steamer Ghat)

and D/s Munger (KasthHarniGhat)

Monthly

9. Sultanganj 02 U/s Sultanganj & D/s Sultanganj

Monthly

12

10.

Bhagalpur 03 U/s Bhagalpur (Barari Ghat), D/s Bhagalpur (Ganga Bridge) and Champa Nagar, Bhagalpur.

Monthly

11. Kahalgaon 02 Jahaj Ghat and Cremation Ghat

Monthly

12 Bhojpur 02 Aarah-Chapra Road Bridge & Water intake point Mauzampur, Barhara Block.

Total 33

Table-3 Water Quality Monitoring Stations of Tributaries of River Ganga. Sl. No.

River/ Ponds

No. of Sampling

Points

Sampling Locations Frequency

1. Sone 06 Banjari, Nasiriganj, Bahiara, Indrapuri Dam (Dehari-on- Sone), Koelwar and Dehri on sone Road Bridge

Monthly

2. Ghaghara 01 Revilganj Monthly 3. Gandak 05 Dumaria Ghat, Rewa

Ghat, Sonepur, U/S Hajipur (Road Bridge) and D/S Hajipur (Konhara Ghat)

Monthly

4. Punpun 03 Patna-Fatuha Road Bridge, Patna-Gaya Rail Bridge at Punpun, Kinzer Road Bridge

Monthly

5. Sikhrahna 04 Lauriya, Chanpatia, Lal Parsa & Lauriya-Narktiaganj Road Bridge.

Monthly

6. Daha 05 Siwan (Rajendra Bridge), U/s Sasamusa, D/s Sasamusa, Itwa bridge (Gopalganj-Mirganj Road), Mirganj.

Monthly

7. Sirsia 02 Raxaul-Birganj Check Monthly

13

Post, &KoiriaTola 8. Dhons 01 Saharghat (Madhubani-

Madhwapur Road Bridge)

Monthly

9. Parmar 01 Jogbani Monthly 10. Harbaura 02 Narkatiaganj U/s & D/s

Near Rail Bridge Monthly

11. Ramrekha 02 Harinagar U/s & D/s Monthly 12. Budhi-

Gandak 05 Samstipur Road Bridge,

U/s Muzaffarpur Road Bridge, Akhara Ghat (Muzaffarpur), Lalbagia & Khagaria Roard Bridge.

Monthly

13. Manusmar 02 Riga U/s & D/s Monthly 14. Koshi 03 Kurshailabridge

(Katihar), Medhepura&Birpur.

Monthly

15. Kamla 04 Benipatti (Madhubani), Goshalaghat (Darbhanga), Jaynagar, Jeevach Ghat, Darbhanga.

Monthly

16. Mahananda 01 Thakurganj-Kishanganj Road Bridge

Monthly

17. Bagmati 04 Muzaffarpur-Sitamarhi Road Bridge, Darbhanga-Samastpur Road Bridge, U/S Darbhanga and D/S Darbhanga (On second stream of Bagmati)

Monthly

18. Kohra 02 U/s Kohra Rajghat, Manjhaulia D/s Kohra Rajghat, Manjhaulia

Monthly

Total 53

14

Table-4 Water Quality Monitoring of Pond and Lakes

Sl. No.

Ponds No. of Sampling

Points

Sampling Locations

Frequency

1. Motijheel, Lake 01 Motihari Monthly 2. KanwarLake 01 Majhaul,

Begusarai Monthly

3. Sinkandarpur Lake

01 Muzaffarpur Monthly

4. DighiTalab, 01 Gaya Monthly 5. SurajKund 01 Gaya Monthly

Total 05 Table-5

Primary Water Quality Criteria for Various Uses Quality Class (Use Class)

Designated best use Parameter

pH Dissolved Oxygen (D.O.) mg/L Min.

Bio-Chemical Oxygen Demand (B.O.D.)

mg/L Max.

Total Coliform MPN/10

0ml Max.

A Drinking water source without conventional treatment but after

disinfections

6.5-8.5 6 2 50

B Outdoor bathing organized

6.5-8.5 5 3 500

C Drinking water source with conventional

(treatment followed by disinfections)

6.0-9.0 4 3 5000

D Propagation of Wild life, fisheries

6.5-8.5 4 - -

E Irrigation, Industrial Cooling, Controlled

Waste Disposal

6.5-8.5 - - -

Primary Water Quality Criteria for bathing

pH 6.5 to 8.5 Dissolved Oxygen (DO) 5 mg/L or more Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) 3 mg/L or less Fecal Coliform 2500 MPN/100mL

15

6.POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHESIN BIHAR

CPCB identified a total of 302 polluted river stretches in the country during 2015 which have since increased to 351. The polluted river stretches have been divided into five priority categories i.e. I, II, III, IV & V.

Priority I BOD greater than or equal to 30 mg/L Priority II BOD between 20-30 mg/L Priority III BOD between 10-20 mg/L Priority IV BOD between 06-10 mg/L Priority V BOD between 03-06 mg/L

Out of 302 polluted river stretches those identified in the State of Bihar are river Sirisia at Raxaul (Priority-III), Parmar along Jogbani (Priority-V), Punpun at Fatuha (Priority-V), Ramrekha at Harinagar (Priority-V), Sikrahna at Narkatiaganj Priority-V) and Ganga (Priority-V). Value of BOD in the Ganga river in Bihar stretch has normally been observed <3.0 mg/L except single observations of more than >3.0 mg/L at each of the 04 towns namely Patna, Barahiya, Munger and Bhagalpur during October, 2016 and at Simariya ghat, Mokama (Station code-1815) & Barahiya (Station code-3123) during January, 2017 and hence Ganga river from Buxar to Bhagalpur may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value. However, the quality does not conform with respect to FC. This is due to discharge of untreated sewage from the towns located on the banks of the river. Similarly value of BOD in Parmar river (Station code-1824, at Jogbani) was observed 3.6 mg/L during February, 2017. This was the only one value >3.0mg/L during 2010-11 to 2017-18 and hence Parmar river may not be treated as polluted river stretch with respect to BOD value.

6.1List of Polluted River Stretches Sl. No

River Name

Stretch identified

Towns identified

Approx. length of

the stretch (in Km)

Remarks/ Comments

1. Ganga Buxar to Bhagalpur

Buxar, Patna, Bhagalpur

40 1. Length of the stretch is approx. 425 Km.

2. The value of BOD was observed <3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence conforms the primary water quality criteria

16

(BOD Max. 3 mg/L) and hence no polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD.

2. Harbaura Swadeshi Sugar Mills to Narkatiaganj

Narkatiaganj 5 1. The BOD was observed >3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During April, 2010 (3.5mg/L), April, 2011(12mg/L), January, 2012 (3.4mg/L)]

3. Ramrekha Harinagar to Ramnagar

Ramnagar, Harinagar

20 1. The length of stretch from Ramnagar to Harinagar is 5 Km.

2. The BOD was observed >3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During April, 2010 (3.5mg/L), April, 2011(15mg/L), January, 2012 (4.8mg/L)].

4. Sirsiya Raxual to Koiriya Tola (Raxual)

Raxual 8 1. The length of stretch from Raxual to Koriya Tola is 2 Km.

2. The BOD was observed >3mg/L during 2009-12 and hence polluted stretch w.r.t. BOD. [During October, 2009 (3.5mg/L)April, 2010 (3.4mg/L), July, 2010(8mg/L), January, 2011 (8.4mg/L), April, 2011 (15 mg/L,

17

October, 2011 (10 mg/L), January, February, March, 2012 (9,12,10mg/L respectively)].

5. Punpun Fatuha Fatuha & Patna

1 1. River gets polluted due to discharge of untreated sewage/waste water from Patna through Badshahi Nala.

2. The BOD was observed >3 mg/L(4 mg/Lduring March, 2018)

6. Parmar Jogbani Jogbani 2 1. BOD is observed <3 mg/L. There was only one observation >3 mg/L (3.6mg/L during February, 2017)

7. Sewage/domestic waste water management in ULBs located in the polluted river stretches 7.1 ULBs located on polluted rivers (other than Ganga)

7.1.1 Raxaul Nagar Parisad: Total geographical area of Raxaul Nagar Parishadis 5.82 km2 with 8794 households and population of 55536 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 9542 persons per km2. There are 25 wards in the city, among them ward no.04is the most populous ward with population of 3235 and ward no.06 is the least populous ward with population of 1286. The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three (3) drains namelyDrain at Naga Road, Drain at ChhatiayaGhat, Drain near Custom Check Post Bridge.The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 7.88 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Raxaul Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.

Name of drain Average flow

(MLD)

Recipient Sewage/waste water Quality

https://indikosh.com/ward/241646/darbhanga-ward-no-0044

18

1. Drain at Naga Road, ShivpuriMohalla, Raxaul

6.03 Sirsiya River pH: 7.04 BOD: 62 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS: 38 mg/L

2. Drain at ChhatiayaGhat, near Railway Bridge, Raxaul

3.1 Sirsiya River pH: 7.25 BOD: 9 mg/L COD: 44 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

3 Drain near Custom Check Post Bridge, Raxaul

5.76 Sirsiya River pH: 7.31 BOD: 16 mg/L COD: 60 mg/L TSS: 38 mg/L

Total 14.89

7.1.2Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad, Narkatiaganj: Total geographical area of Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad is 11 km2 with 7883 households and population of 49507 as per census 2011. There are 25 wards in the city, among them 13 is the most populous ward with population of about 3556 and 07 is the least populous ward with population of 642.The Population density of the city is 4517 persons per km2. The source of water supply is ground water.

https://indikosh.com/ward/260723/arrah-ward-no-0042


19

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three (3) drains namely (i) Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill, (ii) Dhum Nagar Mandir drain & (iii) Nehar drain, Near Hardiya. The aforesaid Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill, &Dhum Nagar Mandir drainjoins Harbaurariver and Nehar drain, Near Hardiya, disperses in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 14.591 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishadarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Domestic Waste Water/Sewage drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill

6.736 Harbaura River pH: 6.59 BOD: 22 mg/L COD: 80 mg/L TSS: 53 mg/L

2. Dhum Nagar Mandir drain

4.215 Harbaura River pH: 6.59 BOD: 38 mg/L COD: 148 mg/L TSS: 78 mg/L

3. Nehar drain, Near Hardiya

3.640 Low Lying Area and Found Dry after 3.5 KM

pH: 6.62 BOD: 24 mg/L COD: 84 mg/L TSS: 26 mg/L

Total 14.591

7.1.3 Ramnagar Nagar Panchayat: Total geographical area of Ramnagar Nagar Panchayatis 16.2km2 with 9123 households and population of 48411 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2988 persons per km2. There are 23 wards in the city, among them ward no. 20 is the most populous ward with population of 4220 and ward no.17 is the least populous ward with population of 925. The source of water supply is ground water.



20

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are five (5) drains namely (i) Mukhya Bazar, Near Fish Market, Nagar Panchyat Road, (ii) ChatiyaGhat Drain West, DhangalToli, (iii) ChatiyaGhat Drain East, Kathawa Pull, (iv) Railly Bazar Drain, &(v) Mill Quarter Drain, Pachurkha. The aforesaid drains joins Ramrekhariver. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 27.885 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Ramnagar Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Mukhya Bazar, Near Fish Market, Nagar Panchyat Road,

10.743 Ramrekha River pH: 6.08 BOD: 115 mg/L COD: 372 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

2. ChatiyaGhat Drain West, DhangalToli,


3. ChatiyaGhat Drain East, Kathawa Pull,


4. Railly Bazar Drain, 0.892 Ramrekha River pH: 5.63 BOD: 28 mg/L COD: 108 mg/L TSS: 22 mg/L

5. Mill Quarter Drain, Pachurkha


Total 27.885

21

7.1.4 Jogbani Nagar Panchayat, Araria: Total geographical area of Jogbani Nagar Panchayatis 15.12km2 with 7616 households and population of 39281 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2598 persons per km2. There are 19 wards in the city, among them ward no.09 is the most populous ward with population of 2948 and ward no. 06 is the least populous ward with population of 1186. The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are four (4) drains namely Khajurbari Drain, Ward No.6, Haji Mohalla Drain,IdgahChowk Drain, Isalmpur Drain, Ward No.17.The aforesaid drains disperse in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains has been assessed to 5.559 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Jogbani Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Khajurbari Drain, Ward No.6

2.96 Low lying area pH: 7.32 BOD: 85 mg/L COD: 272 mg/L TSS: mg/L

2. Haji Mohalla Drain 0.50 Low lying area pH: 7.20 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

3. IdgahChowk Drain 0.704 Low lying area pH: 7.42 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

4 Isalmpur Drain, Ward No.-17

1.395 Low lying area pH: 7.28 BOD: mg/L COD: mg/L TSS: mg/L

Total 5.559



22

7.1.5 Fatuha NagarParishad:Total geographical area of Fatuha Nagar Parishad is 4.9 km2 with 8182 households and population of 50475 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 10400 persons per km2. There are 23 wards in the city, among them Ward no. 06 is the most populous ward with population of 3549 and Ward no.10 is the least populous ward with population of 977.The source of water supply is ground water. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are seven (7) drains namely Kali Ghat, samaspur, Makshudpur Drain (East of BindheshwariGhat), Makshudpur Drain (West of BindheshwariGhat), KataiyaGhat, DevantiGhat, MastanaGhat, BakipurGorakh Drain.The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 9.22 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Fatuha NagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Kali Ghat, samaspur 0.72 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.70 BOD: 17 mg/L COD: 64 mg/L TSS: 80 mg/L

2. Makshudpur Drain (East of BindheshwariGhat)

0.37 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.67 BOD: 52 mg/L COD: 176 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

3. Makshudpur Drain (West of BindheshwariGhat)

1.10 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.82 BOD: 46 mg/L

23

COD: 164 mg/L TSS: 88 mg/L

4. KataiyaGhat 0.64 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.80 BOD: 50 mg/L COD: 168 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

5. DevantiGhat 2.30 Meeting to Ganga pH: 6.77 BOD: 19 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 272 mg/L

6. MastanaGhat 1.14 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.94 BOD: 42 mg/L COD: 160 mg/L TSS: 96 mg/L

7. BakipurGorakh Drain 2.95 Meeting to Punpun pH: 6.41 BOD: 85 mg/L COD: 268 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

Total 9.22

7.1.6ABSTRACT OF POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES(EXCEPT GANGA)

Sl. No.

Name of ULBs Number of

Drains Identified

Total Flow in

MLD


Stretch

1. Raxaul Nagar Parishad, Raxaul

3 14.89

(15)

Sirsiya River

2. Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad, Narkatiaganj

3 14.59

(15)

Harbaura River

3. Ramnagar Nagar Panchyat, Ramnagar

5 27.88

(28)

Ramrekha River

24

4. Fatuha Nagar Parishad, Patna

7 9.22

(09)

Ganga River & Punpun

5. Jogbani Nagar Panchayat, Araria

4 2.74

(03)

Low lying Area

Presently, identified drains carry storm water as well as sewage/domestic waste water generated from towns/ULBs.

7.1.7Status of Sewerage Network &STP and Action Plan for Sewage Management in Polluted RiverStretch(except Ganga)

There is no any sewerage network and Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in the ULBs of polluted river stretch basin. Department of Urban Development & Housing, Govt. of Bihar (Bihar State Ganga River Conservation and Programme Management Society (BGCMC)is theexecutive agency for the installation and operation & maintenance of STPs for treatment of sewage/untreated domestic sewage generated from different cities in Bihar. In pursuance of BSPCB,BGCMC has directed BUDCO for preparation of DPR for sewage management for the ULBs namely Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar-Harinagar and Jogbani located in the polluted river stretch basin.DPR will be prepared by April, 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR the work will completed by June, 2021. A scheme of I&D and STP of 07 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs. 35.49 Cr. for Fatuha. Tender floated. The expected time of completion of the project is December, 2020.

7.2 Sewage/Domestic Waste Water Discharge into the Ganga

Sl. No.

Name of ULBs Number of

Drains Identified

Total Flow in

MLD


Stretch

1. Buxar Nagar Parishad 07 31.55(32) Ganga

2. Patna Municipal Corporation 19 628 Ganga& Punpun

3. Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation

15 123.9 (124)

Ganga

4. Munger Municipal Corporation

01 21.5 (21) Ganga

5. Chapra Municipal Corporation

01 4.87(5) Ghaghara

6. Bakhtiyarpur Nagar 01 4.3 (4) Ganga

25

Parishad

7. Barh Nagar Parishad 07 9.13 (9) Ganga & low lying area

8. Danapur Nagar Parishad 01 8.16(8) Ganga

9. Fatuha Nagar Parishad 07 9.22(9) Ganga & Punpun

10. Mokama Nagar Parishad 04 7.17 (7) Ganga

11. Sultanganj Nagar Parishad 01 1.7 (2) Ganga

12. Barhiya Nagar Panchayat 03 5.66 (6) Low lying area

13. Dighwara Nagar Panchayat 02 1.57(2) Ganga

14. Maner Nagar Panchayat 03 13.3 (13) Sone river->Ganga river

7.2.1 Buxar Nagar Parisad, Buxar: Total geographical area of Buxar Nagar Parisad is 5.16km2 with 14010 households and population of 102861 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 19934 persons per km2. There are 11 wards in the city, among them ward no. –16 is the most populous ward with population of 5021 and ward no. -23 is the least populous ward with population of 1626. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Seven (7) drains namely ChhotiSaripur Drain, Hospital Road Drain, Sati Ghat Drain, Bangla Ghat Drain, Tadka Drain, Nath Baba Mandir Drain, Sohnipatti Drain. The total



26

sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 31.55 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Buxar NagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. ChhotiSaripur Drain 5.87 Ganga River pH: 6.08 BOD: 26 mg/L COD: 96 mg/L TSS: 68 mg/L

2. Hospital Road Drain 3.82 Ganga River pH: 6.42 BOD: 36 mg/L COD: 128 mg/L TSS: 64 mg/L

3. Sati Ghat Drain 6.29 Ganga River pH: 6.63 BOD: 72 mg/L COD: 224 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

4. Bangla Ghat Drain 1.80 Ganga River pH: 6.64 BOD: 70 mg/L COD: 212 mg/L TSS: 78 mg/L

5. Tadka Drain 8.23 Ganga River pH: 6.85 BOD: 74 mg/L COD: 224 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

6.

Nath BabaMandir Drain 4.23 Ganga River pH: 6.79 BOD: 15 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

7. Sohnipatti Drain 1.31 Ganga River pH: 6.79 BOD: 15 mg/L COD: 68 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

Total 31.55 7.2.2 Patna Muncipal Corporation, Patna:Total geographical area of Patna Municipal Corporation is approx. 110 km2 with 223088 households and population of 1684222 as per census 2011. The Patna Municipal Corporation is divided into 75 wards, which is managed through 5 circles namely New Capital (Total no. wards 16: ward no. 3,4,9-19, 21,28, 37, covering area Bailey Road area, Boring Road area, Khajpura area, Kurji area, Indrapuri Area, Rajiv Nagar area, Station area and Gandhi Maidan Marg); Kankarbagh(Total wards no. 11: 29-35, 44-46, 55, Covering area New By Pass road area, Kankarbagh road area, Chirayatard railways bridge area, Bhootnath Road area and Saidpur area); Bankipur circle (Total no. wards: 12: 36, 38-43, 47-51, covering area Ashok Rajpath area, Saidpur main drain area, Bakerganj area, Gandhi Ghat area and Bari path area); Patna city (Total no. wards: 20: 52-54, 56-72, Covering area Gaighat, Dundi Bazar area, Mahatma Gandhi Setu road area, New Bypass road area, Patna Ghat area and MaalGodam) and Patliputra (Total no. wards: 16: 1,2, 5-8, 20, 22, 22A, 22B, 22C, 23-27, covering area Patliputra

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailey_Road,_Patna

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boring_Road

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indrapuri,_Patna



https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_Junction

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Maidan_Marg

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kankarbagh

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhootnath_Road

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashok_Rajpath

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandhi_Ghat

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaighat,_Patna

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Setu

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patna_Ghat_railway_station

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patliputra_colony

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patliputra_colony

27

colony, Digha, Kurji and Mainpura). The source of domestic water supply is ground water. The city of Patna is one of the oldest continuously inhabited places in the world with the Patna Municipal Corporation (PMC) extending between the Latitude: 25°33'22''- 25°39'2'' North and Longitude: 85°31'12''- 85°15'5'' East. The elevation of the city is 519 meters above the mean sea level. It is a river borne town, located on the right bank (southern bank) of the Ganga. Punpun River joins Ganga it some 12 kms, east at Fatwa. Patna extends up to 21.3 kms in length (east to west) and 10.2 kms in breadth (north to south). Patna, being the capital of Bihar is a metropolis having some regional importance. It is the administrative focus of the entire state, besides being the District head quarter, Divisional and State administration. It is the head quarter of local administration, Judiciary and Legislature.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: The sewerage system has not been fully developed presently, The storm water drainages carry sewage and mostly flow from south to north and fall into river Ganga. There is a proposal to develop proper sewerage system in the city and then entire sewage will be diverted to STPs through respective network for treatment. Presently, city has four STPs of 109 MLD capacity (Beur-35MLD, Saidpur- 45MLD, Pahari- 25 MLD and Karmalichak- 04 MLD). These are under-utilized and treating all together only 61 MLD of sewage. It has been assessed that Patna city requires STPs of around 350 MLD capacity. (Beur-43 MLD, Saidpur-60 MLD, Pahari- 60MLD, Karmalichak- 37 MLD, Digha- 100 MLD &Kankarbagh- 50 MLD). The total proposed length of network is about 1000 Km. The proposed Patna Sewerage system has been divided into six different zones, such as Digha, Beur, Kankarbagh, Saidpur, Pahari &Karmalichak. After implementation of sewerage scheme of these zones will cater to the sewerage problems of entire 75 wards of Patna Municipal Corporation area. The sewerage scheme of Beur, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak will be completed by 2020 where as Digha&Kankarbagh will be completed by 2021. Present status of the project is as follows:- There are 19 drains discharging sewage/domestic waste water to river Ganga. It is to be noted that significant drains of Patna namely Rajapurpul drain, Mandiri(Bans ghat drain) & Anta Ghat drain joins together to form a single common combined sewage/waste water channel and joins Ganga river near Kalighat, ahead TR BanarjeeGhat, Patna. The aforesaid drains discharge approx. 628 MLD (566 MLD sewage/waste water to river Gagna and 62 MLD to Punpun River). Out of 19 drains, 11 drains are having very low flow less than 1 MLD. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digha,_Patna

28

Patna Municipal Corporation, Patna:

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. DighaGhat Drain (Canal)

134 River Ganga pH:7.59 BOD:23 mg/L COD:88 mg/L TSS:92 mg/L

2. Kurji Drain 65 River Ganga pH:7.63 BOD:34 mg/L COD:120 mg/L TSS:42 mg/L

3. RajapurPul Drain 128 River Ganga pH: 7.88 BOD:16 mg/L COD:68 mg/L TSS:84 mg/L

4. Mandiri (Bans Ghat) Drain

148 River Ganga pH: 7.10 BOD:54 mg/L COD:184 mg/L TSS: 44 mg/L

5. Anta Ghat Drain 43 River Ganga pH: 7.40 BOD:75 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS: 44 mg/L

6. Krishna Ghat Drain (Pump House)

River Ganga pH: 7.33 BOD:80 mg/L COD:272 mg/L TSS: 10 mg/L

7. BarharwaGhat 0.042 River Ganga pH: 7.48 BOD: 60 mg/L COD:184 mg/L TSS: 14 mg/L

8. Rani Ghat Drain 0.072 River Ganga pH:7.42 BOD:44 mg/L COD:152 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

9. GhaghaGhat 0.032 River Ganga pH: 7.37 BOD: 60 mg/L COD:216 mg/L TSS:48 mg/L

10. Masjid Ghat Drain 0.05 River Ganga pH:7.22 BOD:90 mg/L COD:268 mg/L TSS: 52 mg/L

11. LoharwaGhat Drain 0.039 River Ganga pH: 7.34 BOD:75 mg/L COD:240 mg/L TSS: 58 mg/L

12. Goshaighat Drain 0.06 River Ganga pH:7.49 BOD:60 mg/L COD:184 mg/L TSS: 50 mg/L

13. BhadraGhat Drain 0.05 River Ganga pH:7.49 BOD:38 mg/L COD:136 mg/L

29

TSS: 42 mg/L 14. NauzarGhat Drain 0.02 River Ganga pH:7.46

BOD:65 mg/L COD:232 mg/L TSS:26 mg/L

15. MittanGhat Drain 48 River Ganga pH:7.43 BOD: 90 mg/L COD:352 mg/L TSS:34 mg/L

16. Badshahi Drain 62 Punpun at Fatuha-> River Ganga

pH: 7.67 BOD:38 mg/L COD:124 mg/L TSS:26 mg/L

17. GaiGhat Drain 0.06 River Ganga pH:7.53 BOD:44 mg/L COD:156 mg/L TSS:78 mg/L

18. MahavirGhat Drain 0.04 River Ganga pH: 7.61 BOD:24 mg/L COD:100 mg/L TSS: 16 mg/L

19. BaluGhat Drain 0.04 River Ganga pH:7.34 BOD:90 mg/L COD:284 mg/L TSS: 54 mg/L

Total 628.505 20. RajapurPul drain +

Mandiri drain+ Anta ghat drain combined sewage /waste water channel and joining Ganga river near Kalighat,

319 River Ganga

7.2.3Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur: Total geographical area of Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation is 30 km2 with 58361 households and population of 400146 as per census 2011.Population density of the city is 13263 persons per km2. There are 51 wards in the city, among them Bhagalpur Ward No 33 is the most populous ward with population of about 11 thousand and Bhagalpur Ward No 32 is the least populous ward with population of 4645.

https://indikosh.com/ward/254147/bhagalpur-ward-no-0033

https://indikosh.com/ward/254146/bhagalpur-ward-no-0032

30

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are fifteen (15) drains namely Adampur Drain, Hathiya Drain near intake well, Surkhikal Drain, Sakhichand Drain, BarariGhat Drain, Neel Kothi Drain, PipaliDham drain-1&2, KuppaGhat Drain, Koyla Ghat, HathiyaNala, Near Tilkamnajhi University, STP Drain, SahebganjMiyabari Drain, ChampaNala -1, ChampaNala -2. The aforesaid drains discharge sewage/domestic waste water into Ganga River directly. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains has been assessed to 123.9 MLD.

Presently, there is no sewerage network and operational STP (earlier had a STP of 11 MLD capacity) for sewage management at Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation area. There is proposal of sewerage network and STP of 65 MLD capacity under NamamiGange Project. Cost of the project is 254.13 core. It is expected to be completed by December, 2020 as reported by HD&HD, Govt. of Bihar. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur:

Sl. No.

Name of drain Average flow (MLD)


1. Adampur Drain 18.91 Ganga River pH:7.55 BOD:15mg/L COD:68mg/L TSS:62mg/L

2. Hathiya Drain near intake well

7.54 Ganga River pH: 7.76 BOD:09 mg/L COD:56 mg/L TSS:48 mg/L

3. Surkhikal Drain 13.10 Ganga River pH: 7.63 BOD:32mg/L COD:120mg/L TSS: 70mg/L

4. Sakhichand Drain 12.69 Ganga River pH:7.58 BOD:10mg/L COD: 56mg/L

31

TSS:62mg/L 5. BarariGhat Drain, near

Vikramshila Bridge, Bhagalpur

6.61 Ganga River pH:7.40 BOD:17mg/L COD:80mg/L TSS: 38mg/L

6. Neel KothiGhat Drain, Bhagalpur

1.91 Ganga River pH:7.45 BOD:20mg/L COD:92mg/L TSS: 68mg/L

7. pipalliDham Drain-I, Bhagalpur

0.7 Ganga River pH:7.86 BOD:14 mg/L COD:60 mg/L TSS: 56 mg/L

8. PipalliDham Drain-II, Bhagalpur

1.49 Ganga River pH:7.55 BOD:10 mg/L COD:56 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

9. KuppaGhat Drain 4.43 Ganga River pH:6.58 BOD:08 mg/L COD:40 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

10. Koyla Ghat 7.63 Ganga River pH: 7.72 BOD:125 mg/L COD:380mg/L TSS:192mg/L

11. HathiyaNala, Near Tilkamnajhi University

22.66 Ganga River pH: 7.69 BOD:145mg/L COD:468mg/L TSS:160 mg/L

12. STP Drain, Bhagalpur 1.77 Ganga River pH: 7.85 BOD:130mg/L COD:412mg/L TSS: 142mg/L

13. SahebganjMiyabari Drain

4.51 Ganga River pH: 7.94 BOD:32mg/L COD:108mg/L TSS:118mg/L

14. ChampaNala -1 11.57 Ganga River pH: 7.26 BOD:95mg/L COD:304mg/L TSS: 138mg/L

15. ChampaNala -2 8.38 Ganga River pH: 7.37 BOD:42mg/L COD:144mg/L TSS: 78mg/L

Total 123.9

7.2.4Munger Municipal Corporation:

Total geographical area of Munger Municipal Corporation is 17.5 km2 with 32891 households and population of 213303 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 12189 persons per km2. There are 45 wards in the city, among them ward no.19 is the most populous ward with population of 7804 and ward no. 18 is the least populous ward with population of 2471. The source of water supply is ground water.

32

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namelyLal Drawaza Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 21.5 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Munger Municipal Corporation area. The details of the drains are hereunder:- Munger Nagar Nigam, Munger:

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Lal Drawaza Drain 21.5 Meeting to Ganga pH: 7.73 BOD: 14 mg/L COD: 60 mg/L TSS: 32 mg/L

Total 21.5

7.2.5Chhapra Municipal Corporation:

Total geographical area of Chhapra Municipal Corporation is 16.96km2 with 32585 households and population of 202,352as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 11931 persons per km2. There are 45 wards in the city, among them Chhapra Ward No 28 is the most populous ward with population of 7552 and Chhapra Ward No 22 is the least populous ward with population of 2285. The source of water supply is ground water.

https://indikosh.com/ward/248303/chapra-ward-no-0028

https://indikosh.com/ward/248297/chapra-ward-no-0022

33

Drainage Map of Chapra Municipal Corporation

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There is only one (1) drain namely KhanuaNala, discharges sewage/domestic waste water into Ghaghara river and many low lying water logged area was also identified which receives sewage water of adjacent households. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drain has been assessed to 4.87 MLD. Presently, there is no sewerage network and STP for sewage management at Chapra Municipal Corporation area. DPR is under preparation as reported by HD&HD, Govt. of Bihar. The details of the drains are hereunder:- Chhapra Municipal Corporation:

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. KhanuaNala 4.87 Ghaghara River pH:7.57 BOD:32 mg/L COD:120 mg/L TSS:68 mg/L

Total 4.87

7.2.6 Bakhtiyarpur NagarParisad, Patna:Total geographical area of Bakhtiyarpur Nagar Parisad is 13.18 km2 with 7786 households and population of 47897 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 3634 persons per km2. There are 20 wards in the city, among them Ward no. – 19 is the most populous ward with population of 4509 and Ward no. - 02 is the least populous ward with population of 1267.The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namely Raghopur-Dagar Drain.The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 4.3 MLD. There is no sewerage

34

network & STP for sewage management at Bakhtiyarpur NagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

7.2.7Barh Nagar Parisad, Patna:

Total geographical area of Barh Nagar Parisad is 4.5 km2 with 9310 households and population of 61470 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 13660 persons per km2. There are 27 wards in the city, among them Ward no. - 03is the most populous ward with population of 5306 and Ward no. - 21 is the least populous ward with population of 1093. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Seven(7) drains namely PipalGhat Drain, Salimpur Drain, MaliniaGhat Drain, Ward No. - 11, DhobiaGhat, Near Laxmi Flour Mill,Gauri Shankar Ghat, Talimpur Drain, DayachakDrain.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 9.131 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Barh Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. PipalGhat Drain, Barh 0.476 Meeting to the Ganga pH: 8.0 BOD: 34 mg/L COD: 120 mg/L TSS: 36 mg/L

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Raghopur-Dagar Drain 4.3 Meeting to Ganga pH: 5.58 BOD: 36 mg/L COD: 132 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

Total 4.3

35

2. Salimpur Drain, Near Nagar Parishad, Barh

0.547 Meeting to the Ganga pH: 7.5 BOD: 26 mg/L COD: 92 mg/L TSS: 60 mg/L

3. MaliniaGhat Drain, Ward No. - 11, Salempur, Barh


4. DhobiaGhat, Near Laxmi Flour Mill, Barh.


5. Gauri Shankar Ghat, Barh


6. Talimpur Drain, Barh 1.690 Low lying area pH: 8.5 BOD: 55 mg/L COD: 192 mg/L TSS: 70 mg/L

7. Dayachak Drain, Barh 4.238 Low lying area pH: 8.5 BOD: 28 mg/L COD: 100 mg/L TSS: 74 mg/L

Total 9.131

7.2.8 Danapur Nagar Parisad,Patna: Total geographical area of Danapur Nagar Parisad is 16.41 km2 with 27486 households and population of 182429 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 11117 persons per km2. There are 40 wards in the city, among them ward no. –07 is the most populous ward with population of 10000 and ward no. - 09 is the least populous ward with population of 1559. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namelyDanapur Cant. Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 8.16 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Dananpur Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Danapur Cant. Drain 8.16 Meeting to Ganga River pH: 7.66 BOD: 24 mg/L COD: 84 mg/L TSS: 62 mg/L

Total 8.16 7.2.9 Mokama Nagar Parisad, Patna:Total geographical area of Mokama Nagar Parisad is 14.18 km2 with 9384 households and population of 60678 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 4279 persons per km2. There are 28 wards in the city, among them Ward no. - 28is the most



36

populous ward with population of 4979 and Ward no. - 03 is the least populous ward with population of 1260.The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Four(4) drains namely TapashwaiGhat, Chaudhary Ghat Drain, KamleshwariAsthan Drain &SiddhnathMandir.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 7.174 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Mokama Nagar Parisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. TapashwaiGhat, Mokama


2. Chaudhary Ghat, Pipal Tal, Mokama


3. KamleshwariAsthan Drain, Mokama


4. SiddhnathMandir, Mokama


Total 7.174

7.2.10 Sultanganj Nagar Parisad, Bhagalpur: Total geographical area of SultanganjNagarParisad is 12.29 km2 with 9410 households and population of 52892 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 4304 persons per km2. There are 25 wards in the city, among them ward no.-16 is the most


37

populous ward with population of 3366 and ward no.-03 is the least populous ward with population of 1167. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are one (1) drains namely Masjid ghat Drain. The total sewage/waste water discharges through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 1.7 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at SultanganjNagarParisad area. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Masjid ghat Drain 1.7 Meeting to Ganga pH: 7.76 BOD: 14 mg/L COD: 64 mg/L TSS: 34 mg/L

Total 1.7

7.2.11 Barahiya Nagar Panchayat, Lakhisarai: Total geographical area of Behea Nagar Panchayat is 27 km2 with 7798 households and population of 43032 as per census 2011. There are 24 wards in the city, among them 19 is the most populous ward with population of about 2881 and 15 is the least populous ward with population of 799.The Population density of the city is 1621 persons per km2. The source of water supply is ground water.



38

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are three(3) drains namely Gangtri drain, Railway Khanra drain and BodhnagarDobha Pull drain. The aforesaid drains disperses in low lying area. The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 5.668 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Barahiya Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Gangtri drain 1.426 Drain disperses in low lying area

pH: 6.52 BOD: 70 mg/L COD: 232 mg/L TSS: 116mg/L

2. Railway Khanra drain 3.863 Drain disperses in low lying area


3. BodhnagarDobha Pull drain

0.379 Drain disperses in low lying area


Total 5.668

7.2.12 Dighwara Nagar Panchayat Saran: Total geographical area of Dighwara Nagar Panchayat is 13.27km2 with 6169 households and population of 32741 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 2467 persons per km2. There are 18 wards in the city, among them ward no. –05 is the most populous ward with population of 3705 and ward no.10 is the least populous ward with population of 970. The source of water supply is ground water.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are two (2) drains namely BeerpurBhual NH-19 Drain and Shankarpur Road Nala.The aforesaidDrains disperse in Lowlying area.The total sewage/waste water discharges through



39

aforesaid drains have been assessed to 1.57 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Dighwara Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. BeerpurBhual NH-19 Drain, Dighwara

1.15 Ganga River pH: 6.75 BOD: 80 mg/L COD: 276 mg/L TSS: 132mg/L

2. Shankarpur Road Nala, Ward-15, Dighwara

0.42 Ganga River pH: 7.19 BOD:60 mg/L COD:196 mg/L TSS:102 mg/L

Total 1.57

7.2.13 Maner Nagar Panchayat, Patna:Total geographical area of Maner Nagar Panchayat is 12.00 km2 with 6562 households and population of 40068 as per census 2011. Population density of the city is 3339 persons per km2. There are 19 wards in the city, among them Ward no. – 13 is the most populous ward with population of 3351 and Ward no. - 06 is the least populous ward with population of 1286.The source of water supply is ground water.\

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are Three(3) drains namely Maner Bazar Drain, Ram Nagina Singh College Drain, Ram GhatDrain.The total sewage/waste water discharge through aforesaid drains have been assessed to 13.5 MLD. There is no sewerage network & STP for sewage management at Maner Nagar Panchayatarea. The details of the drains are hereunder:-

40

Sl. No.


(MLD)


1. Maner Bazar Drain, Infront of Machhli Market, Maner, Patna

3.55 Ganga River pH: 7.26 BOD: 140 mg/L COD: 496 mg/L TSS: 52 mg/L

2. Ram Nagina Singh College Drain, Maner, Patna

7.59 Sone River Stream/Canal-> Ganga River


3 Ram Ghat Drain, Maner, Patna

2.36 Sone River Stream/Canal-> Ganga River


Total 13.5

7.2.14Status of Sewerage Network & STP and Action Plan for Sewage Management in Polluted River Stretch along the Ganga

Sl. No.

Name of the ULBs

Action Plan

1. Patna Municipal Corporation, Patna

PMC, Patna (Area: 100 Sq km, Population: 16,84,222- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 75, Length:25 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga. The public water supply systems consist of tube wells, pumping water directly to distribution mains on an intermittent basis, across the entire town in addition with private tube wells. Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: The sewerage system has not been developed presently. The storm water drainages are carrier of sewage and mostly flow from south to north and fall into river Ganga. There is a proposal to develop proper sewerage system in the city and then entire sewage will be diverted to STPs through respective network for treatment. Presently, city has four STPs of 109 MLD capacity (Beur-35 MLD, Saidpur-45 MLD, Pahari-25 MLD and Karmalichak-04 MLD). These are under-utilized and treating all together only 64MLD of sewage. This is due to the lesser inflow of sewage from sewerage network due to improper repair and maintenance resulting in silting, dumping of garbage/ solid waste debris, damage pipes & main holes. It has been assessed that Patna city requires STPs of around 350 MLD (Beur-43 MLD, Saidpur-60 MLD, Pahari-60 MLD, Karmalichak-37 MLD, Digha-100 MLD & Kankarbagh-50 MLD)capacities. The proposed Patna sewerage system has been divided into six different Zones, such as Digha, Beur, Kankarbagh, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak. After implementation of sewerage schemes of these zones entire 75 wards of PMC will be covered.The sewerage scheme of Beur, Saidpur, Pahari and Karmalichak will be completed by 2020 whrereas Digha

41

&Karmalichak will be completed by 2021. Present status of project is as follows:-

Proposed Sewerage System and STPs at Patna

Sl. no.

Location of STPs

Installed capacity (MLD)

Proposal for

expan-sion

Cost of Projec

t

Sewerage Network

(km)

Cost of Project

Status

a. Beur, Patna

35 MLD 43 MLD 68.16 180.00 225.77 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020. STP Physical porgress 98%. Sewerage network 59.86%.

b. Saidpur, Patna

45 MLD 60 MLD 184.93 177.45 268.63 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.STP physical progress 81.5% and Sewerage network 24%.

c. Pahari, Patna

25MLD 60 MLD 191.62 88.00 184.86 1. STP & Sewerage Network: Agreement done on 09.05.2018. Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020. STP physical progress 13.37%, sewerage network zone-iv progress 46%, sewerage network zone-v progress 22.7%,

116.00 356.37

d. karmali-chak, Patna

04 MLD 37 MLD 77.04 96.54 277.42 1. STP: Work is in progress. Project will be completed by 2020.

2. SewerageNetwork:Agreement done on 11.05.2018. Work is in progress.Project will be completed by 2020. STP physical progress 92% and sewerage network progress 33%.

Total 109MLD 200MLD e.

Digha, Patna

- 100 MLD - 288.00 824.00 for both

work

1. STP & Sewerage Network: Tender received on 09.10.2018.Project will be completed by 2021.NOC form NMCG/World bank has been received for award of contract.

f. Kankar-bagh, Patna

- 50 MLD - 155.2 578.89 for both

work

STP & Sewerage Network: Tender received on 09.10.2018. Project will be completed by 2021.

42

3. Municipal Corpora-tion, Chapra

Municipal Corporation, Chapra (Area: 16.9 Sq KM, Population: 201597- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 44, Length:10 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the north bank of Ghaghara-Ganga junction.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 7 drainage zones. Out of these 7 drainage basins, the runoff from the catchment area of 2 zone flows into the river Ghaghara. The runoff from 5 remaining zones flows into the river Ghaghara with channel gates and pumping arrangements of sullage to treatment work at Gheghta village. Some of the areas are not connected with drainage system. There is no proper sewage system. The sewage goes to low lying area and water bodies. A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 32 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs. 236.15 Cr. Bids are under evaluation. Work will be completed by June, 2021. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

Drain

no.

U/S Points D/S points Length

(Km)

Direction of flow

DA-1 Gudri Mod Chaur 1.80 From Gudri Mod towards east along NH-19 till Jail and thereupon North from there vai Railway Culvert to Chaur

DA-2 South of Hanuman Madnir

DA-1 0.70 From South of Hanuman Mandir towards North, discharging to DA-1

DA-3 Town Post Office

DA-1 0.90 From town post officer towards north and discharging to DA-1

DA-4 Nehru Stadium

Chaur 0.67 Flowing East and then North towards Municipality Mod, via Railway Culvert to Chaur

DA-5 Kali Bari BalikaVidya

DA-4 0.95 Flowing South and connecting

Sl. No.

Name of the ULBs

Action Plan

2. Nagar Parishad, Buxar

Nagar Parishad, Buxar (Area: 8.7Sq KM, Population: 102861- as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 34, Length:12km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains namely TadkaNala (Covering part areas of ward no.26, 27 &28), Sewak Nala (Covering part areas of ward no.27 & 28), Kawaldaha Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 09, 10 & 11), Hosptial Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 18, 19 & 23), Ambedkar Chauwk to DM Office Nala (Covering part areas of ward no. 11). Presently, sewage of towns flow to Ganga river. There is proposal ofsewerage network of 95.5 Km length and STP of 16 MLD capacity. The cost of the project is 74.95 Cr. Due to insignificant progress work order in process of termination.Revised estimate amounting Rs. 128.14 Cr. has been submitted to NMCG to apporval. The target of completion of the work is December, 2021.

43

laya to DA-4

DA-6 Salempur Ghagra 0.90 From Salempur towards south till canal (KhanuaNala)

DA-7 Salempur Low lying area near Rly. St.

0.95 From Salempur towards north up-to low lying water body (KhanuaNala)

DA-8 Gandhi Chowk

Low lying water body near Nanda LalTola

0.95 From Gandhi Chowk towards north east.

DA-9 Gandhi Chowk

Low lying area near BhikariChowk

1.70 East of Gandhi Chowk along NH-19

Length of major drains 9.52

4. Nagar Parishad, Danapur. Nizamat

Nagar Parishad, Danapur Nizamat (Area: 11.63Sq KM, Population: 18,22,41 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 40, Length: 6 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the south bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 4 drains namely Nahar (Patna Canal), Dev Nala (Court Drain), Shahpur Nala & Chitnava Nala. The Patna canal locks at Ganga river. Dev Nala is a major storm water drain passing through core area of the town and cantonment area and joins the Ganga river at cantonment area.

At present there is no sewerage network and STP. A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 10 MLD capacity has been approved from NMCG. NIT floated. Work will be completed by June, 2021.

5. Nagar Pancha-

yat, Sonepur

Nagar Panchayat, Sonepur (Area: 8.27Sq KM, Population: 37736 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 21, Length: 9 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Gandak (East) and River Mahi (South).

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Total existing channel 11 of 9.22Km length. Discharge-193m3/hour (4.63 MLD). Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge outlets go to low lying area and water bodies. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

SN

.

Dra

inag

e C

han

nel

s

Len

gth

Km

Cat

chm

ent

(War

d)

Mea

sure

d

dis

char

ge/

flow

Ou

tfal

l p

oin

ts

DA-1 Rabindranath Tagore School

4.00 3 14.44-18.81

Mahi river

DA-2 Ward boundary 3-4 0.60 3 &4 20.00-22.11

-Do-

44

DA-3 Railway Colony ward-5 0.16 5 12.80-16.91

Agricultural Land

DA-4 Grave Yard, ward 0.70 18 2.23 Mahi river

DA-5 Meena Bazar 0.20 18 39.26-42.46

-Do-

DA-6 Rail Quarter 0.50 5 51.76-57.15

Low land

DA-7 Bihar Tourism 0.50 12 2.41-4.23 -Do-

DA-8 PrathamikVidyalaya 0.10 16 22.11-25.97

-Do-

DA-9 S.D. High School 0.30 14 5.57-7.37 Low land in ward 14

DA-10 NH Adjacent (Only alive in Maunsoon)

2.0 6,11 & 10

NA Canal

DA-11 Agricultural Land 0.16 2 7.54-10.25

Low agricultural land

Proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 3.5 MLD capacity has been approved with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Tender floalted on 15.10.2018. Work will be completed by December, 2020.

6. Nagar Panchayat, Dighwara

Nagar Panchayat, Dighwara (Area: 13.27Sq KM, Population: 32739 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 18, Length: 3.3 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga(South).

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge outlets go to low lying area and water bodies or Jheel in the southern fringe of the town and ultimately to river Ganga. The details of drains and their outfall points are hereunder:-

S.N

.

Dra

inag

e C

han

nel

s

Len

gth

Km

Cat

chm

ent

area

/war

d

Mea

sure

d

dis

char

ge/

flow

O

utf

all

poi

nts

DA-1 BagahingTola 0.40 1,2 5.75-11.85 Agriculture land

DA-2 Marchow Baba Mandir 0.35 3,4 8.83-15.07 -Do-

DA-3 Ucromit Madhya Vidylaya

0.65 10,11 & 15 12.78-20.50 -Do-

DA-4 Post office Road 1.50 14,16 9.34-20.13 Jheel

DA-5 Market Area 0.75 7,8 &9 9.12-15.56 low laying area

DA-6 Rajakia Primary School 0.75 8,9 8.98-14.43 Agriculture land

DA-7 Barbanna 0.42 18 8.86-15.31 Jheel

45

DA-8 Madhya Vidyalay, Basadpur

0.70 17 6.96-11.07 Low laying area

Proposed STP & sewerage system:A revised scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 5.4 MLD capacity has been sent to NMCG with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

8. Mokama Municipal Council

Mokama Municipal Council (Area: 14.18Sq KM, Population: 60678 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 28, Length: 7 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 3 out falls drains. At present, Mokama town has no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment using gravity and pumping station. The proposed STP & sewerage system: The proposed sewerage system & STP will be constructed near Tapeshwi Sthan, ward no.1 of 7.83 (8) MLD capacity on Sequential Batch Reactor Technology. The project (Rs.53.18crore) has been sanctioned by the NMCG. Tender under process. Work will completed by June, 2020.

9. Bakhtiyapur Nagar

Parishad

Bakhtiyapur Nagar Parishad (Area: 13.18Sq KM, Population: 47897 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 3.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP:There are 5 major drains which generate approx. 5.9(6) MLD. At present, Bakhtiyapur town has no sewerage system & STP. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment. The drains and their discharge points are hereunder :-

Sl. No. Name of the drains Discharge points

1 Station Road Nala Railway Land 2 Station Road to Gumti Par Nala Railway Land 3 ChouhanJi Road Nala Ganga River 4 RawaichDagarNala Railway Land 5 purana by-pass Nala Railway Land

The proposed STP & sewerage system:The proposed sewerage

7. Nagar Panchayat,

Maner

Nagar Panchayat, Maner (Area: 6.5Sq KM, Population: 40068 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 19, Water supply source: Ground water) is located at the distance of 7 Km from Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the discharge go to low lying area and water bodies. The proposed STP & sewerage system: A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP (for Rs. 41.36 Cr.) has been approved with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. NIT flolated.Bid under evaluation. Work will be completed by December, 2020.

46

system & STP of 4 MLD capacity will be constructed near Dhoba River in ward no.12 near Baldhan Colony. The project DPR for Rs. 38.88 Cr. for I&D and STP project has been obtained. Bids are under evaluation.Work will completed by December, 2020.

10. Barh Municipal Council

Barh Municipal Council (Area: 4.5Sq KM, Population: 61470 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 4.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: At present, Barh town has no sewerage system. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. It is proposed to intercept the outfall and divert into STP site for further treatment using gravity and pumping station.

The proposed STP & sewerage system: The proposed sewerage system & STP will be constructed near Gas Godown Road of 10.6 (11) MLD capacity on Sequential Batch Reactor Technology.Agreement done on 22.10.2018. Total cost of project is 53.9 Cr. has been approved for the aforesaid scheme Work will be completed by December, 2020.

11. Munger Municipal Council, Munger

Munger Municipal Council, Munger (Area: 17.5Sq KM, Population: 213301 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 45, Length: 5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are mainly 3 major drains falling into river Ganga directly out of which the ChandiSthan drain discharge the waste water generated by the households of approximately 20 wards out of 45 wards. Rest of 25 ward's waste water is discharged by the ChuaaBaag main drain and SojhiGhaat outfall drain. At present, there no STP in Munger.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A revised estimate of the scheme amounting Rs. 294.02 Cr. has been approved for STP of 30 MLD capacity and sewerage network of 143 Km.Work will be completed by December, 2021.

12. Sultanganj Municipal Council,

Sultanganj

Sultanganj Municipal Council, Sultanganj (Area: 12.29Sq KM, Population: 52892 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 25, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are mainly 5 drains (6.40 MLD) namely Krishna GarhNala (1.19 MLD), DhwjaGaliNala (0.72 MLD), BisharisthanGopal Road Nala (0.84 MLD), Near Railway Station (1.30 MLD) and AjgaibnathNala (2.35 MLD). Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. The proposed STP & sewerage system: There is proposal of construction of STP of 10 MLD capacity based on SBR Technology with sewerage network along with construction of sewerage pumping stations. The project (Rs. 63.51 crore) has been approved by NMCG.

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Agreement done on 14.09.2018. Work will completed by December, 2020.

13. Bhagalpur Municipal

Corporation, Bhagalpur

Bhagalpur Municipal Corporation, Bhagalpur. (Area: 31.17Sq KM, Population: 400148 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 51, Length: 23 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source: Ganga & Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Ganga River (17.27 MLD) and Ground water (11.08 MLD) from 51 nos. of tube wells are the source of water supply. Present, demand is 60 MLD. The water supply is managed by PHED, BRJP and BMC.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are mainly 15 outfall drains in Bhagalpur town which discharge waste water as well as storm water into the river Ganga from West to East. Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewages outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 65 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Tender floated. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

14. Nagar Panchayat, Teghara, Begusarai

Nagar Panchayat, Teghara, Begusarai (Area: 26.88Sq KM, Population: 58477 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 25, Length: 3.5 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the northern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. Drain the along the station road is not connected to any river. The waste water is discharged to adjacent area of NH28.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:The project DPR for interception and diversion scheme with STP has been submitted to NMCG for approval on 01.08.2018. Works will be completed by December, 2021.

15. Nagar Panchayat,

Fatuha, Patna

Nagar Panchayat, Fatuha, Patna (Area: 7.9Sq KM, Population: 50961 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 27, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains namely ShamshanGhat to Punpun River covering Ward no. 01, 03, 04 (1.9 MLD); Maharani Ghat to Punpun River covering Ward no. 05, 06, 07, 08 (6.0 MLD); MahraniGhat to Maksudpur main road drain covering ward no. 12 & 13 to 25(1.7 MLD); Chauraha to station road covering ward no.13 & 26(1.55) and Shisamil drain covering ward no.27. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme for I&D and STP of 7 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs.35.49 Cr. NIT floated. Bids are unde evaluation.Work will completed by June, 2021.

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16. Nagar Panchayat, Barahiya, Lakhisarai

Nagar Panchayat, Barahiya, Lakhisarai (Area: 10.0Sq KM, Population: 43032 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 24, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies. The details of drains and their recipient are hereunder:-

Sl. No. Name of drain Flow (MLD) Recipient

1 Krishna ChowkNala 0.48 Ganga River 2 Baba DaniMohallaNala 0.52 Ganga River 3 Haha Bangla Tal Nala 1.68 Railway Land 4 Railway Station Nala 0.33 Railway Land 5 Baha Path Nala 2.46 Tal Area

The proposed STP & sewerage system: The project DPR for interception and diversion scheme with STP of 5.4 MLD has been submitted to NMCG for approval 18.10.2018. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

17. Nagar Panchayat, Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur

Nagar Panchayat, Kahalgaon, Bhagalpur (Area: 6.3Sq KM, Population: 33700 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 17, Length: 3 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the southern bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System & STP: Presently, there is no sewerage system. All the sewage outlet into the drain or ultimately to the low laying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been submitted to NMCG with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

18. Nagar Panchayat, Manihari

Nagar Panchayat, Manihari (Area: 9400.66Sqm, Population: 26629 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 15, Length: 4 Km along the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System& STP: There are 5 drains (3 MLD) namely from Bus stand to Railway gumti, from railway gumti to nagar panchayat karyalay, from Rudal Paswan's house to middle school in ward no-2 and from ward no-14 to house of Pappu. Presently, there is no sewerage system and STP. All the sewage outlet into the drain ultimately to the low lying area and water bodies.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted to NMCG for approval. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

19. Nagar Parishad,

Nagar Parishad, Jamalpur (Area: 10.7Sq Km, Population: 105434 as per Census 2011, No. of Wards: 36, Town: 8 Km away from the Ganga

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Jamalpur river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga.

Drainage/Sewerage System STP: The total drainage network in Jamalpur municipal area cover 114 Km (pucca- 84Km, Kutcha-30km) only on one side of roads. The natural drainage of the town is from east to west. Drains discharge storm water into nallahs located in the periphery of the town. The storm water drains carry waste water from households as well. The city is 8 km away from the main course of River Ganga. Therefore, no drains fall directly to the river. However, 5 drains of the town fall to the Dakranallah which eventually meets the River Ganga. Presently, there is no STP.

The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme comprising I&D of these nala with STP has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

20. Nagar Parishad, Khagaria

General: Nagar Parishad, Khagaria (Area: 6.5Sq Km, Population: 49373 as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 26, Town: 22km away from the Ganga river, Water supply source:Ground water) is located on the bank of river Ganga. Drainage/Sewerage System: All waste water from the town discharge to the Budhi Gandak River through the main drain along the Maal Godam Road. Presently, there is no STP. The proposed STP & sewerage system:A scheme (31.7 Cr.) comprising I&D of these nala with STP of 32 MLD capacity has been prepared with a view to treat the sewage following through the nalas. The DPR has been submitted for approval on 06.08.2018. NIT floated. Bids are under evaluation. Work will be completed by June, 2021.

21. Hajipur Municipal Council, Vaishali

Presenty, there no sewerage network & STP. A scheme (Rs. 305.19 Cr.) of STP of 22 MLD capacity and sewerage network 139 KM has been approved. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

22. Nauvgachhiya, Nagar Panchayat, Bhagalpur

Presenty, there no sewerage network & STP. A scheme (Rs. 6.8 Cr.) of STP of 09 MLD capacity has been approved. Work will be completed by December, 2020.

23. Phulwari-sharif, Municipal Council, Patna

Presenty, there no sewerage network & STP. A scheme of STP of 13 MLD capacity& I&D of the drains has been approved. NIT floated. Work will be completed byJune, 2021.

24. Khagaul Municipal Council, Patna

Presenty, there no sewerage network & STP. DPR of STP & I&D of the drainsis unde preparation. Work will be completed by December, 2021.

25. Begusarai Municipal Corporation

General: Begusarai Municipal Corporation (Area: 48 Sq Km, household: 50202, Population: 252008as per Census, 2011, No. of Wards: 45, Town: 08km away from the Ganga river, Water supply

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source:Ground water). Drainage/Sewerage System: There is one drain namely Pokharia drain near Mohmadpur Jail, Begusarai. All waste water from the town discharge into the low-laying area near Begusarai Railway Stations. The proposed STP & sewerage system:Presenty, there no sewerage network & STP.Originally an AA&ES amounting Rs. 65.408 Cr. wa communcated by NMGC. The contract was terminated NMGC has communicated revised AA & ES amounting Rs. 230.06 Cr. The scheme has a STP having 17 MLD and network of 110 Km. Earlier, contract teminated (Tritech) due to non-performance of the contractor, revised AA & ES Rs. 230.06 Cr. vide NMCG Lt. No.-T-13/2013-14-0283, Dt.05.03.18. Status of previous work done (physical progress-14%, Financial progress-10.84Cr.). Bid received on 08.01.2019. Bid evaluation is in progress. Target of work completion is Spet., 2021.

8.Industrial Pollution along the Polluted River Stretch There are 04 molasses based distillery namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., (Distillery Division), Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, (Distillery Division), Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Lauria, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Distillery Division), Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran, 06 sugar mills namely M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., Harinagar, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, Narkatiaganj, Dist.-West Champaran; M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Laurya, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd. (Sugar Division), Sugauli, Dist.-East Champaran; M/s Tirupati Sugar Mills, Bagha, Dist.-West Champaran and M/s Manjhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd., Manjhaulia, Dist.-West Champaran in the Sikrahna, Harbaura & Ramrekha river basin and 04 small paper recycling industries namely M/s Smirity Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahuli Road, Chitauna, Kothia, Dist.- Patna; M/s Indira Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mohuli Road, Patna; M/s Mateshwari Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli Road, Patna and M/s Patna Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli, Kothiya, Patna in the punpun river basin. There is no any GPI on the banks of Sirsia river and Parmar river in Indian Territory.There is no Industrial Cluster/Area/Estate in the polluted river stretches other than that on Ganges, hence no requirement for setting up of CETP in the area. The aforesaid industries having potential of causing pollution to the rivers located nearby the industry under the heads of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs). All aforesaid industries have installed Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). Their details are hereunder:-

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Status of Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs)

Sl. No.

Name & Address of

the unit

Name of

Sector

Product and

Production

Capacity

Tentative Quantity

of effluent

generation in KLD (Potentia

l)

Details of Discharge Consent

Effluent Treatment

System

ZLD/ Discharge Recipient (River/ Land)

Remarks

Issued on

Valid up-to

1 M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd. (Distillery Division), Harinagar, Dist.- West Champaran.

Distillery

Ethanol 120 KLD

1000 13.12.2018

12.12.2023

Bio-methanation, Multi Effect Evaporation (MEE), followed by Bio-composting. The unit has developed facility for maintaining zero liquid discharge.

Zero Liquid Discharge system

Operational. This is located on banks of Ramrekha river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

2 M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, (Distillery Division), Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran

Distillery

Ethanol, 60 KLD

600 24.12.2018

31.12.2023

Bio-methanation, MEE, RO, followed by Bio-composting. The unit has developed facility for maintaining zero liquid discharge.


Operational. This is located on banks of Harbaura river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

3 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Lauria, Dist.- West Champaran.

Distillery

Alcohol 60 KLD

600 29.11.2018

30.09.2023

Bio-methanation, MEE followed by Bio-composting for distillery.


Operational. This is located nearby Sikrahna river

4 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran.

Distillery

Alcohol 60 KLD

600 23.11.2018

30.09.2023

Bio-methanation, MEE followed by Bio-composting for distillery.


Operational. This is located approx. 6 km from Sikrahna river

5 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Lauria, Dist.- West Champaran.

Sugar Sugar. Crushing Cap. 3500 TCD&

350 29.11.2018

30.09.2023

Activated Sludge Process (ASP) for sugar mill

Land for irrigation.

Operational. This is located nearby Sikrahna river

6 M/s HPCL Bio-Fuels Ltd., Sugauli, Dist.- East Champaran

Sugar Sugar. Crushing Cap. 3500 TCD&

350 23.11.2018

30.09.2023

Activated Sludge Process (ASP) for sugar mill


Operational. This is located approx. 6 km from Sikrahna river

7 M/s Tirupati Sugar Mills, Bagha, Dist.- West

Sugar Sugar. Crushin

g Cap.5000 TCD

700 11.12.2018

31.12.2023

ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) up to


Operational. This is located nearby Harha river, a tributary of Gandak river.

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Champaran.

tertiary level with impervious lagoon for utlizing treated effluent for irrigation.

8 M/s Harinagar Sugar Mills Ltd., Harinagar, Dist.- West Champaran.

Sugar Sugar. Crushing Cap. 10000 TCD

1000 11.12.2018

31.12.2023

ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) up to tertiary level with impervious lagoon for utlizing treated effluent for irrigation.

Reused in plant andon

land for irrigation

Operational. This is located on banks of Ramrekha river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

9 M/s New Swadeshi Sugar Mills, Narkatiaganj, Dist.- West Champaran


750 24.12.2018

31.12.2023

ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) up to tertiary level with impervious lagoon for utlizing treated effluent for irrigation.


land for irrigation.

Operational. This is located on banks of Harbaura river, a tributary of Sikrahna River

10 M/s Manjhaulia Sugar Industries Pvt. Ltd, Manjhaulia ,Dist.- West Champaran.


700 03.12.2018

30.09.2023

ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP), up to tertiary level with Sand & carbon filtration.


land for irrigation.

Operational. This is located nearby Kohra river at the distance of 3 Km, a tributary of Sikrahna river.

11 M/s Smirity Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahuli Road, Chitauna, Kothia, Patna City, Dist.- Patna

Pulp and Paper

White paper: 50 TPD

500 30.06.2022

ETP consist of equalization tank, primary clarifier, aeration tank, holding lagoon, secondary clarifier, Sludge drying beds, ACF & MGF.


Operational.

This is located in the Punpun river basin nearby Badshahi Nala (Sewerage channel of Patna)

12 M/s Indira Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mohuli Road, Mathpar, Begumpur, Didarganj, Patna

Pulp and Paper

White Paper: 25 TPD

250 07.09.2017

31.03.2022

ETP consist of equalization tank, primary clarifier, aeration tank, holding lagoon, secondary clarifier, Sludge drying beds, ACF & MGF.


Operational.


13 M/s Mateshwari Paper Mills Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli Road, Karmalichak, Didarganj,

Pulp and Paper

White Paper: 35 TPD

350 15.03.2018

31.12.2022

ETP consist of equalization tank, primary clarifier, aeration tank, holding lagoon, secondary


Operational.


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Patna clarifier, Sludge drying beds, ACF & MGF.

14 M/s Patna Paper Mill Pvt. Ltd., Mahauli, Kothiya, Patna

Pulp and Paper

White Paper: 40 TPD

100 30.04.2019

25.02.2024

ETP consists of screening system, equalization tank, primary clarifier, aeration tank with air diffusers, chemical dosing system, secondary clarifier, PSF/MGG & ACF


Operational .

This is located in the Punpun river basin nearby Badshahi Nala (Sewerage channel of Patna). Recently establihsed.

There is no any GPI on the banks of Sirsia river and Parmar river in Indian Territory. Sirsia river is observed polluted river stretch. This originates in Nepal and enters at Raxaul, East Champaran in Indian Territory. It thus receives polluted water at the entry point. 8.1COMMON EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANTs(CETP)

The State is contemplating to have CETPs for the industrial areas: Fatuha (02 MLD) in Patna; Barari (01 MLD) in Bhagalpur; Hajipur (06 MLD) in Vaishali and Bela (05 MLD) in Muzaffarpur). Environmental Clearance (EC) has been accorded by SEIAA for aforesaid proposed CETPs in Bihar. Industries Department has been requested to expedite early setting up of aforesaid CETPs in Bihar. There is no Industrial Cluster/Area/Estate in the polluted river stretches other than that on Ganges, hence no requirement for setting up of CETP in the area. 9.GROUND WATER STATUS OF BIHAR

Central Ground Water Board (Ministry of Water Resources River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, GoI) carries out periodic assessment of ground water resources of the State of Bihar in consultation with Minor Irrigation Department, GoB. Last assessment was carried out for the year 2017 and publication of the report is awaited. As per report published in 2014 (as on 31.03.2011) and 2017 (as on 31.03.2013) there was no over exploited and critical zone/block in the State of Bihar but as per latest report (31.03.2017) the total no. of blocks under semi critical, critical and over expolited have been observed 72, 18 and 12 respectively. The details are hereunder:-

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Particulars As on 31.03.2011

As on 31.03.2013

As on 31.03.2017

No. of assessment blocks/units

533 534 535

Category 1. Safe 522 519 433 2. Semi critical 11 08 72 3. Critical Nil Nil 18 4. Over exploited Nil Nil 12

All 18 assessment blocks/units of West Champaran district having 02 polluted river stretches andall 26 assessment blocks/units of East Champaran district having 01 polluted river stretch were observed in safe category except Madhuvan block under semi critical. CGWB scrutinizes the applications for permission for withdrawal of ground water to industries in Bihar as per norms and guidelines of CGWA and forwards to CGWA, New Delhi with recommendation for according NOC.There is no contaminated/affected ground water blocks in the West Champaran & East Champaran districts. CGWA has prepared artificial re-charge master plan for the State of Bihar. However, CGWA does not construct any structure.

10.CROPDIVERSIFICATION& DRIPIRRIGATION Cropdiversificationisoneofthemeansto minimizetheriskduetoclimatechange.It isalso adopted foravoidingorminimizingtheadverseeffectsofcurrentsystemofcrop specializationandmonocultureforbetteruseofresources,recyclingofnutrientsand regainingsoilfertility.It alsoprovidesbettereconomicvariabilitywithvalueadded productsandimprovementofecology.Changingclimaticconditionslikeerraticand scantyrainfall,depletionofwaterresources,declineinnetsownareaandexisting cropping patternarebecominglessproductive.Cultivatorsaremovingtowards crop intensificationthroughmixedcroppingandbyincludinghighvaluecrops. DepartmentofAgricultureBiharis promotingcultivationofpulsesandcoarsecereals underNationalFoodSecurityMissionandoilseedsunderNationalMissiononoil seedsandpalms,asthesecropsneedlesswater.Cropdiversificationprogramisalso beingimplementedinBihartodiversify thecroppingpatternfrom waterguzzling paddytopulses,oilseeds,maizeandagroforestrywiththeobjectiveoftacklingthe problemofdecliningsoilfertilityanddepletingwatertableinthe State.Toreduce utilization ofwaterinpaddy,waterconservationtechniquelikedirectseededrice,

55

systemofrice intensification,alternatewettinganddryingmethod, laserandlabeling, adoptionofshort duration anddrought tolerantverities,etc arepromoted through variouscropdevelopmentprograms. Inordertoenhancewateruseefficiencyinwaterintensivecrop,assistanceisgiven forpromotionofwatersavingtools/technologies likesprinkler anddripirrigation, creationoffarmponds, efficient deliveryanddistribution system andadoptionof agronomicpractices like alternate row/ furrow irrigation, mulching, etc. Pradhan MantriKrishiSinchaiYojanaalsofocusesoncreatingprotective irrigation byharnessing rain water at micro levelthrough'Jal Sanchay'and'JalSinchan'toinsure'PerDropMoreCrop'.Thestateisimplementing PradhanMantriKrishi Sinchai Yojana (PerDropMoreCrop)fordevelopmentof MicroIrrigationinBiharduringtheyear2018-19withthecostofRs133.00Croreby providing90%subsidytoallcategoriesofFarmersunderDripIrrigationand75% SubsidytoallcategoriesoffarmersunderSprinklerIrrigation.StateGovt.isalso implementing community Tube well Scheme for benefit of small and marginal farmerswith100%subsidytoprovidewatersourceforinstallationofDripIrrigation SystemundertheStatePlan.AsHorticulturalandCommercialcropslikeSugarcane requireheavywaterduringsummerseason,DripIrrigationishighlybeneficial becauseabout60%ofconventionalIrrigationwaterissavedunderthis system.Theproductivityofthecropsunderthis systemincreasesby about25-30%while costofproductiondecreases30-35%incomparisontoConventionalIrrigation System.

11.FORESTRY &PLANTATION ACTIVITIES ALONG RIVER GANGA AND ITS TRIBUTARIES IN BIHAR

The Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of Bihar has been carrying out various plantation activities both inside the notified forest areas as well as in the agricultural fields outside the forest areas in the Ganga River Basin, with special emphasis on agroforestry. Increasing Tree Cover: The target for raising plantations both inside the forest area and as well as outside the forest areas in the agricultural fields is guided by the Bihar Krishi Road Map (Bihar Agriculture Road Map) Phase-II for the period 2017-18 to 2021-22. Phase-I of the Bihar Agriculture Road Map had a target of taking the total tree cover (both inside and outside the forest area) from 12.11% in 2012 to 15% by 2017. The Bihar state has successfully achieved the total tree cover target of 15% for the Phase-I of Bihar Agriculture Road Map. For the Phase-II of Bihar Agriculture Road Map for the period 2017-18 to 2021-22 a target of 17% total tree cover has to be achieved by 2022.

56

As part of this drive to achieve 17% of green cover in the state, the areas falling along the rivers like Ramrekha (Ramnagar, West Champaran), Sikrahna (Narkatiaganj, West Champaran), Sirisia (Raxaul, East Champaran), Parmar (Jogbani, Araria), Punpun (Fatuah, Patna) and entire stretch of Ganga in Bihar shall be given preference in taking up plantation activities; soil and moisture conservation efforts in the catchment areas (Forest areas) and plantations in the agricultural fields in the form of agro-forestry. The target for the Plantation activities under the Agricultural Road Map, Phase-II, 2017-18 to 2021-22 for the state of Bihar is given in the Annexure I. The forests of Valmiki Tiger Reserve in West Champaran district is the catchment for Ramrekha and forms part of the catchment for Shikrahna river. The Sirisia river in Raxaul in East Champaran district originates from Nepal. These rivers forms part of the Burhi Gandak river, which is a tributary of river Ganga. Parmar river in Jogbani (Araria), Punpun river in Fatuah (Patna) are also drain into the river Ganga. The Forest Depart has been playing an active role in the conservation of these rivers and river banks from soil erosion and degradation due to various factors by taking up soil and moisture conservation activities in the catchment area viz., forests of Valmiki Tiger Reserve along with plantation activities. In the agricultural fields outside the forest area agro-forestry is actively encouraged with financial incentives for growing trees through different plantation activities under various schemes including the Namame Gange – Forestry Intervention for Ganga scheme. Soil and Moisture Conservation works in Catchment Areas of Valmiki Tiger Reserve: Valmiki Tiger Reserve forms the eastern most limit of the Himalayan Terai forests in India. The landscape encompasses foothill ranges of Himalayan Siwaliks with mosaic of cliffs, ridges, gorges, hills, streams and valleys. Situated in Gangetic plains bio-geographic zone of the country, the forest has combination of bhabhar and terai tracks. Criss-crossing and meandering rivers, streams and rivulets feature on these lands. The streams while roaring in monsoon are mostly dry in summer. In order to reduce run-off and conserve moisture for the lean seasons, Forest Department came up with scheme of Soil and Moisture Conservation works on a large scale in 2012-13. Ever since, works have been carried out in 12,869 Ha of forest land with remarkable results downstream. Not only erstwhile dry nalas have water all year round, this has contributed to augmenting the flow in rivers for which these forests serve as Catchment areas.

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Year Area taken up for SMC works (Ha)

No. of structures

2012-14 3347 632

2014-15 3034 537

2015-16 2992 549

2016-17 2360 396

2018-19 1136 150

Works have been carried out for treatment of existing gullies as also gullieswhich are in formation stage. Treatment of gully heads has been done using sand bags (geo-bags) and stones/boulders filled crates.

The results of the work done in last 6 years have been very encouraging.

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Not only moisture regime has improved (resulting in water availability even during pinch season) but lot of silt has also been accumulated.

Kathaiya Nala (2016) Barbarhai Nala (2016)

Namami Gange Project:

Cleaning and maintaining the continuous flow of Ganga has been a mega effort undertaken by the Government of India under Namami Gange project. Role of forestry in this endeavour was amply realised and decided to plant trees and other herb/shrub along the Ganges and its tributaries. In this scheme, 5 km stretch on either side of Ganga and 2 Km in its tributaries viz., Kosi, Gandak, Ghaghra and Son is included where plantation is to be done under the project.

In the year 2016, the Forestry intervention for Ganga was launched in the state. In Bihar, various works such as block plantation, bamboo and iron gabion plantation along the road-side, river and canal side plantation, wetland management, soil and moisture conservation and development of eco-park are proposed in various models under the scheme.

59

As per detailed project report under Namami Gange – Forestry Intervention for Ganga, the total amount of Rs. 33367.993 lakhs will be spent in the state by 2021, under which 27,666.8 hectares of land is to be planted. At present, the scheme has been implemented in 18 districts till the financial year 2018-19. In future, the plan will be implemented in 20 districts of the state. This plan will prove to be effective in the micro climatic amelioration, conservation of soil moisture, soil erosion and help conserve biodiversity in the areas along the river Ganga and its tributaries which also include part of the catchment of the tributaries of river Ganga located in the State of Bihar.

Agricultural landscape-model Plantation activity has been started in the state in which plants are made available to the farmers. Mango, Litchi, guava and timber species plants have being distributed among the selected farmers, especially among the farmers whose agricultural fields are located within 2 Kms from the Tributaries of river Ganga and 5 Kms from the river banks of river Ganga. Under Agricultural landscape-model Plantation activity a total number of 230657 plants were planted on the farmer’s agricultural field along the river Ganga and along the tributaries of river Ganga within the State.Under ‘Ganga Gram’ activitiy under Namame Gange - Forestry Intervention For Ganga Scheme, plants are planted in a selected village along the river Ganga. This has been taken up as a awareness activity.

The Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of Bihar has been striving to achieve the target for tree cover as given under the Bihar Agriculture Road Map: Phase –I: 2017-18 – 2021-22 with the available resources. There will emphasis to achieve the target of tree cover outside the forest areas through agroforestry on a massive scale. The catchments areas, agricultural lands falling on either side of the following rivers viz., Ram Rekha (Ramnagar, West Champaran), Sikrahna (Narkatiaganj, West Champaran), Sirisia (Raxaul, East Champaran), Parmar (Jogbani, Araria), Punpun (Fatuah, Patna) and Ganga will form part of this plantation drive by the department.

12.ACTION PLAN FOROPEN DEFECATION FREE (ODF)

Sl.

No.

Name of City/ULBs Status of ODF

declared

Date of QCI Certificate

Remarks

1 Fatuha Nagar Parishad ODF 31.07.2018

2 Raxaul Nagar Parishad ODF 11.08.2018

3 Jogabni Nagar Panchayat ODF 08.09.2018

4 Ramnagar/Harinagar Nagar ODF 18.09.2018

60

Panchayat


Non-ODF Non-ODF To be ODF by 31stAugust, 2019

13.STATUS & ACTION PLAN FOR SOLID WASTE, PLASTIC WASTE,BIO- MEDICAL WASTE, E-WASTE AND HAZARDOUSWASTE MANAGEMENT

SWM:

Sl. No.

Name of City/ULBs

Waste generation

TPD

Total Project Cost

(Rs. in Lakh)

Remarks/ Timelines for execution

1 Fatuha Nagar Parishad

10 483.42 SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019.

2 Raxaul Nagar Parishad

11 532.93 DPRs submitted to MoHUA, GoI, dated-19.11.2018.


09 482.04 SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019. Project execution will be started from June, 2019.

4 Ramnagar/Harinagar Nagar Panchayat

07 SWM DPR is in under preparation and to be completed by July, 2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019.

5 Jogabni Nagar Panchayat

06 SWM DPR is in under preparation. Project execution to be completed by July, 2019.

PWM: The Government of Bihar has banned the use of plastic carry bags (irrespective of their size & thickness) in the jurisdiction of all Urban Local Bodies and Gram Panchayats in the State of Bihar vide Gazette Notification No. 943, dated-24.10.2018 & 1043, dated-11.12.2018. Penalty provisions have been made in the Plastic Waste Management Byelaws, 2018, if anyone is involved in production, distribution, trading, storage, sale and use of plastic carry bags irrespective of its thickness and sizes.

BMW: Bio-medical wastes are collected treated and disposed by the four established Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTF) located at Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur & Gaya. BMW of the polluted river stretch area viz. Raxual, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar (East & West Champaran districts) are collected by M/s Medicare Environmental Management (P) Ltd., Muzaffarpur Industrial Area, P.O.-Bela, Dist-Muzaffarpur and BMW of polluted river stretch area of Punpun river are collected by M/s Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura, Patna-14 (Operated by M/s Sangam Mediserv Pvt. Ltd.). Two more facilities are proposed at Bhojpur and Madhepura.

61

e-Waste: There is no any manufacturer and e-Waste dismantlers, recyclers and re-furbishers in this State. Producers have been directed for collection & channilization of e-waste under EPR authorization by CPCB. HW: There is no significant HW generation in the State. 14. Action Plan for Restoration& Conservation of Polluted River Stretches in Bihar with suggestive timelines.

Sl. No

Action Plan Im

ple

men

tin

g

Ag

ency

Imp

lem

enta

tio

n P

erio

d

(Sh

ort

/M

id/

Lon

g t

erm

)

Tim

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fo

r im

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n

StatusReport

A Identification of Polluting Sources

a. Industrial Pollution Control.

i. Inventorisation of Industries.

BSPCB

Short Immediate Complied There are 06 sugar mills, 04 molasses based distillery& 04 waste paper recycling unitin the basin of identified polluted river stretches falling under GPIs.

ii. Categories of industry & effluent quality.

BSPCB

Short Immediate Distillery, Sugar& waste paper recycling unit

These are Grossly Polluting Industries (GPIs)&having potential of causing pollution to the rivers located nearby the industry if there is discharge.

iii. Treatment of effluents, compliance with standards and mode of disposal of effluent.

BSPCB

Short Immediate All identified industries have installed Effluent Treatment Plant (ETP). Distillery units follow Bio-methanation, Multi-Effect-Evaporation (MEE) & Bio-composting mode for treatment and disposal of their effluent. They are maintaining Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD). Sugar mills have ETP based on Activated Sludge Process (ASP) up to tertiary level with impervious lagoon for utilization of treated effluent for irrigation. Paper recycling unit have installed ETP for maintaining ZLD.

iv. Regulatory Regime

• Implementation of Zero Liquid Discharge in distillery&Paper

BSPCB

Short Immediate Being complied.

62

recycling unit

• Implementation of Discharge Standards notified by MoEF&CC, GoI vide notification GSR 35(E), dated-14.01.2016

BSPCB

Short Immediate Regular inspection & monitoring shall be carried out to ensure the notified discharge standards for sugar industry & implementation of ZLD in distillery & Paper recycling units.

• No industry shall be permitted to extract ground water for industrial and commercial purposes unless it has obtained permission from Central Ground Water Authority (CGWA).

Industrial Units and CGWA.

Short Immediate Being complied

• Flow Meters at the water source point and discharge point shall be installed at all Industrial Units prior to the grant of aforesaid permission for the assessment of water balance.

Industrial Units and CGWA.


b. Channelization, treatment, utilization & disposal of treated domestic sewage.

i. Identification of towns in the catchment of river and estimation of quantity of sewage generated and existing sewage treatment capacities to arrive at the gap between the sewage generation and treatment capacities

BSPCB & UD&HD

Short Immediate

a. A total of 25 towns are located on Ganges while Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar/Harinagar, Fatuha and Jogbani have been identified as towns in the catchment of polluted river stretches apart from Ganges.

b. The quantity of sewage generated from the aforesaid identified towns/ ULBs and their recipient are hereunder:-

Towns /ULBs

No. of Drains Identif

ied

Total Flow in MLD

Recipients /Polluted River

Stretch

Raxaul 3 14.89 (15)

Sirsiya River

Narkatiaganj

3 14.59 (15)

Harbaura River

63

Ramnagar (Harinagar)

5 27.88 (28)

Ramrekha River

Bagha 4 7.88 (08)

Low lying area

Fatuha

7 9.22 (09)

Ganga River & Punpun

Jogbani

4 2.74 (03)

Low lying Area

c. There is no any sewerage

network and Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) in the ULBs of polluted river stretch basin. In pursuance of BSPCB, BGCMC (UD&HD, GoB) has directed BUDCO for preparation of DPR for I & D and setting up of STP through NEERI for sewage management for the ULBs namely Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar (Harinagar) and Jogbani located in the polluted river stretch basin.

d. Fatuha (Punpun River): A scheme of I&D and STP of 07 MLD capacity has been approved for Rs. 35.49 Cr. for Fatuha. NIT has been floated for re-tender. The expected time of completion of the project is June, 2021.

e. Ramnagar/Harinagar (Ramrekha River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by Sept., 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by June, 2021.

f. Narkatiaganj (Harbaura River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by Sept., 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by June, 2021.

g. Raxaul (Sirsia River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by Sept. 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by June, 2021.

h. Jogbani (Parmar River): DPR for I&D with STP is under preparation. It will be prepared by Sept., 2019 and will be sent to NMCG for sanction. After approval of DPR work will be completed by June, 2021.

ii. Storm water drains now carrying sewage &

UD&HD Long 31.03.21 Presently, identified drains carry storm water as well as sewage/domestic waste water generated from towns/ULBs (Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar/Harinagar,

UD&HD Long 30.06.21

UD&HD

Long 30.06.21

UD&HD Long 30.06.21

UD&HD Long 30.06.21

30.06.21

Long UD&H

64

sullage joining river and interception & diversion of sewage to STP

Fatuha and Jogbani) under polluted river stretch/catchment area as well as from Ganga Front Towns. Presently, there is no sewerage network & STP in the aforesaid towns. UD&HD has prepared action plan for sewerage network and STP for the 25 Ganga Front Towns including Fatuha. DPR is under preparation for towns of polluted river stretches viz Raxaul, Ramnagar/ Harinagar, Narkatiaganj & Jogbani.

iii. Treatment and disposal of septage and controlling open defecation

UD&HD, GoB, PHED, GoB & District Adm.

Short 31.07.19 Fatuha Nagar Parishad, Raxaul Nagar Parishad, Ramnagar Nagar Parishad and Jogbani Nagar Panchayat have been declared ODF. Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad shall be ODF by August, 2019.

iv. Identification of towns for installing sewerage system and sewage treatment plants.

UD&HD, GoB

Short Immediate Raxaul, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar/Harinagar, Chanpatia, Fatuha and Jogbani. UD&HD has prepared action plan for sewerage network and STP for the 25 Ganga Front Towns including Fatuha. DPR is under preparation for towns of polluted river stretches.

B River catchment /Basin Management -controlled ground water extraction and periodic quality assessment.

i. Periodic assessment of ground water resources and regulation of ground water extraction by industries particularly in over exploited and critical zones/ blocks.

CGWB Short Immediate Complied 1. Central Ground Water Board

(Ministry of Water Resources River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, GoI) carry out periodic assessment of ground water resource of the State of Bihar in consultation with Minor Irrigation Department, GoB. Last assessment has been carried out for the year 2017 and publication of the completed report is awaited. As per report published in 2014 (as on 31.03.2011) and 2017 (as on 31.03.2013) the status is as hereunder:-

Particulars As on 31.03.2011

As on 31.03. 2013

As on 31.03. 2017

No. of assessment blocks/ units

533 534 535

Category 1. Safe 522 519 433 2. Semi critical

11 08 72

3. Critical Nil Nil 18 4. Over exploited

Nil Nil 12

2. All 18 assessment blocks /units of

65

West Champarna district were observed in safe category.

3. A total no. of 26 assessment blocks /units out of 27 blocks of East Champaran district were observed in safe category except Madhuvan block under semi critical.

4. Latest charectistics of ground water quality in the catchment area of polluted river stretch is shown in Annexure-7.

5. CGWB scrutinizes the applications for permission for withdrawal of ground water to industries in Bihar as per norms and guidelines of CGWA and forward to CGWA, New Delhi with recommendation for according NOC.

ii. Ground water re-charging/rain water harvesting

CGWB &

UD&HD

Mid 31.12.19 CGWA has prepared artificial re-charge master plan for the State of Bihar. However, CGWA does not construct any structure. Government of Bihar has notified The Bihar Ground Water (Regulation & Control of Development & Management) Act, 2006 for regulating and management of ground water. The authority may impose stipulated conditions for providing roof top rain water harvesting structures in the building plan in an area of the 1000 Sqm or more while according approval for construction.

iii. Periodic ground water quality assessment and remediation actions in case of contaminated ground water tube wells/bore wells or hand pumps.

CGWB Short Regularly Central Ground Water Board (Ministry of Water Resources River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation, GoI) carry out periodic assessment of ground water resource of the State of Bihar in consultation with Minor Irrigation Department, GoB. There is no contaminated /affected ground water of blocks in the West Champaran & East Champaran districts.

iv. Assessment of the need for regulation use of ground water for irrigation purposes.

Depart. Water

Resource, GoB &

Depart. of Minor

Irrigation

Mid 31.03.20 To be complied

v. Farmers shall be incentivized to adopt agricultural/ irrigation technologies for more efficient use of surface and ground water including adoption of drip irrigation

Department of Agriculture.


66

wherever feasible besides, promoting crops diversification to promote less water intensive crops in the Ganga river basin.

C Flood Plain Zone

i. Regulating activities in flood plain zone

WRD

a. The STPs shall not be constructed close to the river bed. Preferably there should be a distance of 500 meter or more from the edge of the river.

UD&HD& ULBs

Short Immediate To be complied

b. Management of Municipal, Plastic, Hazardous, Bio-medical and Electrical and Electronic wastes.

UD&HD, ULBs & BSPCB

Mid 31.12.19 Fatuha Nagar Parishad: SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019. Raxaul Nagar Parishad:DPRs submitted to MoHUA, GoI, dated-19.11.2018. Narkatiaganj Nagar Parishad:SWM DPRs has been approved by MoHUA, GoI, and 50% Central share fund also has been released on 11.04.2019. Project execution will be started from June, 2019. Ramnagar/ Harinagar Nagar Panchayat:SWM DPR is in under preparation and to be completed by July, 2019.Project execution to be completed by December, 2019. Jogabni Nagar Panchayat:SWM DPR is in under preparation. Project execution to be completed by July, 2019. PWM: The Government of Bihar has banned the use of plastic carry bags (irrespective of their size & thickness) in the jurisdiction of all Urban Local

67

Bodies and Gram Panchayats in the State of Bihar vide Gazette Notification No. 943, dated-24.10.2018 & 1043, dated-11.12.2018. BMW: Bio-medical wastes are collected treated and disposed by the four established Common Bio-Medical Waste Treatment Facilities (CBWTF) located at Patna, Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur & Gaya. BMW of the polluted river stretch area viz. Raxual, Narkatiaganj, Ramnagar (East & West Champaran districts) are collected by M/s Medicare Environmental Management (P) Ltd., Muzaffarpur Industrial Area, P.O.-Bela, Dist-Muzaffarpur and BMW of polluted river stretch area of Punpun river are collected by M/s Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sheikhpura, Patna-14 (Operated by M/s Sangam Mediserv Pvt. Ltd.). Two more facilities are proposed at Bhojpur and Madhepura. e-Waste: There is no any manufacturer and e-Waste dismantlers, recyclers and re-furbishers in this State. Producers have been directed for collection channelization of e-waste uner EPR authorization by CPCB. HW: There is no significant HW generation in the State.

c. Restriction on disposal of solid waste on bank of rivers.

ULBs, District

Administration

Short Immediate Commited for compliance.

d. There shall be no dumping or landfill sites for any kind of waste irrespective of any technology for waste processing within 500 meter from the edge of river.

ULBs, UDD & BSPCB

Short Immediate Committed for compliance.

e. There shall be District Long 31.03.21 Committed for compliance.

68

no encroachment, unauthorized illegal construction on the banks/ flood plain of major drains, river Ganga and its tributaries. Preferably these area should be utilized for creation of green belt and bio-diversity park etc. (natural fringes of effluent and sewage)

Administration, Deptt. of Water Resources, Env.& Forest Deptt., Govt. of Bihar.

ii. Greenery development-plantation plan

Env.& Forest Deptt., Govt. of Bihar.

Mid 31.03.20 Plantation is being done under Namami Gange Scheme and Krishi Road Map wherein the polluted river stretches will be prioritized.

D Ecological/Environmental Flow (E-Flow)

i. Issues relating to E-Flow

Maintenance of 20% minimum environmental flow of the lean season flow of rivers.

Dept. of Water Resource, GoB

Long 31.03.21 Committed for compliance.

ii. Irrigation practices

Dept. of Minor

Irrigation &

Agriculture, GoB


E Such other issues which may be found relevant for restoring water quality to the prescribed standards.

Water Resource Dapetment has prepared action plan for utilization of treated sewage of Patna which includes catchment area of Punpun river.

i. Water quality of polluted river stretches shall be displayed on the BSPCB website.

BSPCB Short Immediate Uploaded

ii. No illegal mining in polluted river stretches.

Mining Depart. & Dist. Adm.

Short Immediate Committed for compliance.

69

Annexure-1

Water Quality status of River Ganga (2009-2018)

Sl. No

Year No. of sampling location

DO mg/L

BOD mg/L

Remarks

1. 2009-10 13 7.4 to 9.2 <3 DO & BOD conforms 2. 2010-11 13 7.0 to 9.1 <3 DO & BOD conforms 3. 2011-12 21 6.2 to 9.3 <3 DO & BOD conforms 4. 2012-13 21 6.4 to 8.6 <3 DO & BOD conforms 5. 2013-14 21 5.8 to 9.7 <3 DO & BOD conforms 6. 2014-15 21 6.9 to 9.8 <3 DO & BOD conforms 7. 2015-16 21 6.9 to

10.2 <3 DO & BOD conforms

8. 2016-17 21 2.6* to 9.6

<3* The value of BOD was observed>3mg/L at 04 locations/towns viz. Patna, Barahiya, Munger and Bhagalpur during October, 2016 and at 02 locations Simariya ghat, Mokama (Station code-1815) 4.1 mg/L & Barahiya (Station code-3123) during January, 2017.

9. 2017-18 31 5.0 to 11.0

<3 DO & BOD conforms

10 2018-19 33 6.34 to 9.8

<3 DO & BOD conforms

70

Annexure-2

Year WiseWater Quality Monitoring Data of River Ganga

Water Quality Status of River Ganga during the Year (2010-2011)

Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL

1. Ganga at Chausa Buxar

Minimum 7.24 8.8 2.6 3000 1300 Maximum 8.58 9.1 2.9 16000 5000 Average 7.95 8.58 2.76 5750 2383

2. Ganga at Ramrekha ghat Buxar


3. Ganga at Kurji (U/S Patna)


4. Ganga at Darbhangaghat, Patna


5. Ganga at Gaighat (D/S Patna)


6. Ganga at Kewalaghat, Fatuha.


7. Ganga at U/S Mokama


8. Ganga at D/S Mokama


9. Ganga at Munger


10. Ganga at Sultanganj


11. Ganga at Bhagalpur


12. Ganga at Kahalgaon


13. Ganga at Confluence of Sone River, Doriganj, Chapra.



Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL

1. Ganga at Chausa Buxar


2. Ganga at Minimum 7.14 7.8 2.6 16000 5000

71

Ramrekha ghat Buxar

Maximum 8.58 9.0 3.0 24000 9000 Average 8.12 8.4 2.9 22667 7000

3. Ganga at D/S Buxar near Ganga Bridge.


4. Ganga at Danapur near Pipapul


5. Ganga at Kurji U/S Patna.


6. Ganga at Darbhanga ghat, Patna.


7. Ganga at Gaighat D/S Patna.


8. Ganga at Malsalami, Patna City.




10. Ganga at the Confluence of Sone River at Doriganj, Chapra.






13. Ganga at Barh Minimum 7.8 7.8 2.4 2400 1100 Maximum 8.0 8.6 2.6 - - Average 7.9 8.2 2.5 - -

14. Ganga at U/S Munger (Near Intake well of Ganga)


15. Ganga at D/S Munger.


16. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.7 7.6 2.7 5000 1700 Maximum - - - - - Average - - - - -

17. Ganga at Bhagalpur.


18. Ganga at U/S Sultanganj


19. Ganga at Sultanganj.


20. Ganga at Barahia.

Minimum 7.7 7.6 2.7 2800 1300 Maximum - - - - - Average - - - - -

21. Ganga at Kahalgaon.


72


Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL

1. Ganga at Buxar (Chausa)




3. Ganga at D/S Buxar near Ganga Rd. Bridge.




















13. Ganga at Barh Minimum 7.9 7.8 2.2 1700 700 Maximum 8.1 8.8 2.7 5000 3000 Average 8.05 8.36 2.4 3642 1828

14. Ganga at U/S Munger (Near Intake well of Ganga)


15. Ganga at D/S Munger.


16. Ganga at Bhagalpur D/S ( Ganga Bridge)


17. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur (Barari ghat)


73

18. Ganga at Sultanganj ( D/S )


19. Ganga at U/S Sultanganj.




21. Ganga at Kahalgaon.



Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100 mL

F.C MPN/100 mL

1. Ganga at Buxar (Chausa)




3. Ganga at D/S Buxar near Ganga Road Bridge.
















11. Ganga at U/S Mokama near B.M.P. Camp.


12. Ganga at D/S Mokama near Rajendra Bridge.



14. Ganga at U/S Minimum 7.8 6.1 2.2 1700 700

74

Munger (Near Steamer Ghat.

Maximum 8.1 8.5 2.6 5000 1700 Average 7.9 7.6 2.4 2675 1125

15. Ganga at D/S Munger near Kasth Harni Ghat.


16. Ganga at Bhagalpur D/S ( Ganga Bridge)


17. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur (Barari ghat)


18. Ganga at Sultanganj ( D/S )






21. Ganga at Kahalgaon near Jahaj ghat.



Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL

1. Ganga at Chausa (Mahdaba Ghat) Buxar








5. Ganga at U/S Patna, Kurji




7. Ganga at D/S Patna, Gaighat




9. Ganga at the Confluence of

Minimum 7.80 7.6 2.0 2800 700 Maximum 8.31 8.4 2.7 9200 3500

75

Sone River at Doriganj, Chapra.

Average 8.09 8.04 2.4 4200 1580








14. Ganga at D/S Munger near Kastharani Ghat.


15. Ganga at U/S Munger near Steamer Ghat


16. Ganga at D/S Bhagalpur, near Ganga Bridge.


17. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur near Barari Ghat.


18. Ganga at D/S Sultanganj




20. Ganga at Barahiaya.


21. Ganga at Kahalgaon near Jahaj Ghat.



Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL







4. Ganga at Danapur near

Minimum 7.52 7.6 2.0 1700 700 Maximum 9.15 8.8 2.5 5000 1700

76

Pipapul Average 8.49 8.24 2.24 2527 1072 5. Ganga at U/S

Patna, Kurji Minimum 7.86 7.4 2.0 2200 800 Maximum 9.06 8.6 2.6 9000 3000 Average 8.51 8.25 2.35 3500 1509




















16.

Ganga at D/S Bhagalpur, near Ganga Bridge.


17. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur near Barari Ghat.


18. Ganga at D/S Sultanganj








77


Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL









5. Ganga at U/S Patna, Kurji












11. Ganga at U/S Mokama.


12. Ganga at D/S Mokama near Rajendra Bridge (Simaria Ghat)







16.

Ganga at D/S Bhagalpur, near Ganga Bridge.


17. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur near

Minimum 7.8 7.1 1.8 2800 900 Maximum 8.0 9.2 7.2 8000 2300

78

Barari Ghat. Average 7.9 7.9 3.0 4228 1864 18. Ganga at D/S

Sultanganj Minimum 7.6 6.5 2.1 3000 1100 Maximum 8.0 9.1 2.8 9000 3000 Average 7.75 7.70 2.5 5125 2166







Water Quality Status of River Ganga during the Year(2017-2018) Excluding Rainy Season (August to October)

Sl.No

Sampling Station

pH

D.O mg/L

B.O.D mg/L

T.C MPN/100mL

F.C MPN/100mL

1. Ganga at Chausa D/S Karmnasa confluence canal Gate, Buxar

Minimum 7.81 7.6 1.5 5800 2600 Maximum 8.62 10.1 2.4 32000 21000 Average 8.19 8.74 1.87 14,244 8555



3. Ganga at D/S Buxar near Road Bridge Dist - Buxar.


4. Ganga River at Jail Ghat, Buxar


5. Ganga at Ara-Chhapra Road Bridge koelwar-Barhara Road, Dist.-Bhojpur.


6. Ganga River at water intnke point Mauzampur Block, Barhara, Dist.-Bhojpur, Area


7. Ganga at Danapur near Pipapul Dist.- Patna


8. Ganga at U/S Patna, Kurji Dist.- Patna


9. Ganga River at

Gulabi Ghat, Patna.


79

10. Ganga at Gandhighat, NIT, Patna


11. Ganga at D/S Patna, Gaighat Dist.-Patna.


12. Ganga at Malsalami, Patna City Dist.-Patna.

Minimum 7.52 6.2 1.6 3100 2100 Maximum 8.70 10.5 2.7 1,70,000 34000 Average 8.04 8.4 2.3 26944 4677

13. Ganga Before Confluence of punpun River at Triveni Ghat Fatuha, Patna Dist.- Patna.


14. Ganga at Kewala ghat, Fatuha Dist.-Patna.


15. Ganga at U/S Mokama, Mahadeo Asthan Dist.-Patna


16.

Ganga at D/S Mokama near Rajendra Bridge, Simaria Ghat Patna.


17. Ganga at Barh Dist.-Patna. (Uma Nath Ghat)


18. Ganga U/S of NTPC water intake point, Barh Dist- Patna


19. Ganga D/S of NTPC water intake point, Barh Dist.-Patna


20. Ganga at Barahiya, Nepaly Tola, Maranchi Dist.- Lakhisarai.


21. Ganga at U/S Munger near Kasth harini ghat, Dist.- Munger.


22. Ganga at D/S Munger near Crematorium Ghat Dist.- Munger.


23. Ganga at U/S Sultanganj, Ajgaibi Nath


80

Dist.- Bhagalpur

24. Ganga at D/S Sultanganj at Cremation ghat Dist.-Bhagalpur.


25. Ganga River at Champa Nagar Bhagalpur, Dist.- Bhagalpur.


26. Ganga at U/S Bhagalpur near Bararighat Dist.- Bhagalpur


27. D/S Ganga at Bhagalpur opposite-Kuppa ghat Dist.- Bhagalpur.


28. Ganga at Kahalgaon near Jahajghat, Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.57 6.6 1.8 3600 1700 Maximum 8.05 9.5 2.6 1,10,000 22000 Average 7.89 8.0 2.1 32,100 10111

29. Ganga at Kahalgaon near Cremation Ghat.


30. Ganga at the Confluece of Sone River at Doriganj, Chapra Dist.- Saran


31. Ganga River near Maa Ambika Sthan,Aami,Dist.-Saran


Water Quality Status of River Ganga and its Tributaries during the

Year (2018-2019) Excluding Rainy Season(August to October)

Sl. No.

Sampling Point pH D.O. B.O.D. T.C. F.C.

mg/L mg/L MPN/100ml MPN/100ml

1 Ganga at Chausa karmnasa D/S Confluence , Buxar

Minimum 7.25 7.4 1.5 6300 2600

Maximum 8.23 9.8 2.3 29000 21000

Average 7.82 8.55 1.77 13787 8600

2 Ganga at Ramrekha ghat, Buxar. Dist. - Buxar

Minimum 7.47 7.2 1.7 7000 3300

Maximum 8.20 9.6 2.8 35000 17000

Average 7.85 8.16 2.28 16500 6925

81

3 Ganga at D/S Buxar near Road Bridge. Dist. - Buxar

Minimum 7.22 7.0 1.7 7000 3100

Maximum 8.21 9.6 2.6 15000 7900

Average 7.86 8.17 2.18 11700 6087

4 Ganga River at Jail Ghat, Buxar Minimum 7.18 7.2 1.7 7000 3100

Maximum 8.29 9.5 2.5 29000 21000

Average 7.79 8.3 2.06 14175 8312

5 Ganga at Ara - Chhapra Near Road Bridge Ara, Dist. Bhojpur.

Minimum 7.30 7.7 1.5 3800 1700

Maximum 7.94 9.1 2.0 4600 2100

Average 7.63 8.4 1.71 4228 1971

6 Ganga River at water intake point Mauzampur Block, Barhara, Dist-Bhojpur, Area

Minimum 7.35 7.8 1.4 3300 1700

Maximum 8.03 9.2 1.9 4700 2200

Average 7.72 8.55 1.58 4142 2014

7 Ganga at Danapur near Pipapul. Dist. - Patna

Minimum 7.44 7.5 1.3 5500 2600

Maximum 8.30 9.4 2.4 15000 7000

Average 7.74 8.35 1.8 8355 4077

8 Ganga at U/S Patna, Kurji.Dist. - Patna

Minimum 7.21 7.2 1.5 5800 2600

Maximum 8.20 9.5 2.5 14000 7900

Average 7.72 8.18 1.94 8922 4288

9 Ganga River at Gulabi Ghat, Patna

Minimum 7.31 6.7 2.2 6800 3100

Maximum 8.25 8.5 2.7 29000 21000

Average 7.80 7.8 2.51 15088 7955

10 Ganga at Gandhighat, NIT, Patna

Minimum 7.08 7.0 1.9 11000 4000

Maximum 8.21 8.8 2.6 35000 26000

Average 7.72 7.90 2.33 21222 10244

11 Ganga at D/S Patna, Gaighat Dist. Patna.

Minimum 7.42 6.6. 2.0 11000 4000

Maximum 8.20 8.8 2.8 29000 21000

Average

7.79 7.9 2.36 18666 11700

12 Ganga at Malsalami, Patna City Dist. - Patna

Minimum 6.9 7.2 1.5 5500 2600

Maximum 8.23 9.5 2.4 7000 3600

Average 7.64 8.28 1.53 6433 3044

13 Ganga Before Confluence of Punpun River at Trveni Ghat Fatuha, Patna Dist. - Patna.

Minimum 6.34 7.0 1.7 14000 6100

Maximum 8.16 9.5 2.5 35000 21000

Average 7.54 8.05 1.94 20222 10022

14 Ganga at Kewala ghat, Fatuha Dist.- Patna

Minimum 6.40 6.6 2.2 6100 2600

Maximum 8.13 8.5 2.7 7000 4500

Average 7.39 7.5 2.44 6588 3211

15 Ganga at Kachchi Dargah-Bidupur Road Bridge, Dist-Patna

Minimum 7.10 7.4 1.2 5500 2600

Maximum 8.21 9.6 2.2 7000 3600

Average 7.74 8.5 1.7 6222 3011

16 Ganga at Bakhtiyarpur-Tajpur Road Bridge near Athamalgola,

Minimum 6.35 7.3 1.3 5500 2600

Maximum 8.15 10.0 2.5 7000 4600

82

Dist-Patna Average 7.63 8.57 1.9 6557 3257

17 Ganga at U/S Mokama, Mahadeo Asthan Dist.- Patna.

Minimum 7.09 7.4 1.9 7000 3100

Maximum 8.36 9.4 2.4 15000 7000

Average 7.68 8.11 2.11 10575 5275

18 Ganga at D/S Mokama near Rajendra Bridge, Simaria Ghat Patna

Minimum 7.28 7.0 2.4 14000 6100

Maximum 8.40 8.0 2.6 32000 21000

Average 7.68 7.54 2.52 22571 13171

19 Ganga at Umanath Ghat Barh Dist.- Patna

Minimum 7.13 7.0 1.6 6300 3100

Maximum 8.40 9.8 2.4 13000 7900

Average 7.58 8.25 1.94 8900 3971

20 Ganga U/S of NTPC Water intake Point, Barh Dist.- Patna

Minimum 6.92 7.2 1.7 5500 2600

Maximum 8.28 9.6 2.5 11000 4500

Average 7.63 8.2 2.0 7228 3428

21 Ganga D/S of NTPC Water intake Point, Barh Dist.- Patna

Minimum 6.98 7.0 1.8 7000 3100

Maximum 8.37 9.3 2.5 13000 7900

Average 7.65 8.08 2.08 10714 4857

22 Ganga at Barahiya, Nepaly Tola, Maranchi Dist. - Lakhisarai

Minimum 7.29 7.2 1.4 11000 4000

Maximum 8.39 9.1 2.3 14000 12000

Average 7.83 8.1 1.9 11857 5871

23 Ganga at U/S Munger near Kasth harini ghat. Dist.- Munger

Minimum 6.76 7.0 1.5 6300 2600

Maximum 8.09 10.2 2.4 32000 21000

Average 7.75 8.55 2.06 16787 8900 24 Ganga at D/S Munger near

Crematorium Ghat Dist. - Munger

Minimum 6.87 7.4 1.7 7000 3800

Maximum 8.16 10.1 2.6 35000 21000

Average 7.81 8.46 2.32 19875 11375

25 Ganga at U/S Sultanganj, Ajgaibi Nath Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 6.96 7.4 1.5 7000 3800

Maximum 8..18 10.0 2.3 29000 21000

Average 7.82 8.45 1.97 15950 9800

26 Ganga at D/S Sultanganj at Cremation ghat Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.05 6.9 1.8 7000 3800

Maximum 8.20 9.8 2.8 32000 21000

Average 7.88 8.21 2.32 19000 10362

27 Ganga River at Champa Nagar, Bhagalpur. Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.02 7.6 1.5 9300 4000

Maximum 8.13 9.7 2.3 22000 11000

Average 7.76 8.75 1.82 13228 6657

28 Ganga at D/S Bhagalpur near Bararighat. Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.29 7.3 2.0 7000 3800

Maximum 8.17 8.5 2.7 29000 21000

Average 7.78 7.92 2.3 19000 11975

29 U/S Ganga at Bhagalpur kuppa ghat Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.05 7.5 1.4 6300 2600

Maximum 8.08 9.0 2.4 32000 21000

Average 7.65 8.25 1.88 15112 8487

30 Ganga at Kahalgaon near Jahajghat. Dist.- Bhagalpur

Minimum 7.17 7.7 1.6 7000 3800

Maximum 8.05 9.5 2.2 22000 11000

83

Average 7.75 8.47 1.91 12750 5862

31 Ganga D/S at Kahalgaon near Cremation Ghat.

Minimum 7.54 7.4 1.9 11000 4000

Maximum 8.05 9.3 2.6 29000 21000

Average 7.85 8.08 2.27 16500 9787

32 Ganga at the Confluece of Sone River at Doriganj, Chapra. Dist. - Saran

Minimum 7.23 7.8 1.7 6300 3100

Maximum 8.01 9.8 2.0 35000 13000

Average 7.66 8.48 1.88 13185 4957

33 Ganga River near maa Ambika Sthan, Aami, Dist-Saran

Minimum 7.17 7.1 2.1 13000 6100

Maximum 8.76 9.7 2.6 29000 21000

Average 7.84 8.01 2.31 18285 10728

Annexure-3 Year wise Water Quality Monitoring Data of Other Polluted River StretchesWater Quality Status of Parmar River at Jogbani during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL

2013-14 Minimum 7.5 6.1 2.5 2200 1100 Maximum 7.8 7.6 2.7 5000 2200 Average 7.6 6.8 2.6 3200 1344






84

Water Quality Status of Sirsia River at Raxaul (Near Custom Office) during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL

2013-14 Minimum 7.68 0.0 2.9 16000 3000 Maximum 8.10 6.0 15 24000 9000 Average 7.69 4.2 7.0 17600 5400



2016-17 Minimum 6.99 Nil 7.0 4100 2000 Maximum 7.79 2.5 12.0 9000 5000 Average 7.35 0.20 9.03 6425 3075



Water Quality Status of Sirsia River, Koriya Tola at Raxaul during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL




2016-17 Minimum 7.16 Nil 5.5 4000 1900 Maximum 7.73 2.8 12.0 9000 7000 Average 7.34 0.23 8.6 6041 3075



85

Water Quality Status of Punpun River at Patna-Fatuha RoadBridge, Fatuha Dist.-Patnaduring the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







Water Quality Status of Punpun River at Punpun near Railway

Bridgeduring the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.) Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







86

Water Quality Status of Punpun River at Kinzer near Road Bridgeduring the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







Water Quality Status of U/S Harbora River at Narkatiaganj during

the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







87

Water Quality Status of D/S Harbaura River at Narkatiaganj near Road Bridge during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL



2015-16 Minimum 7.04 2.0 2.6 2400 800 Maximum 8.43 7.6 6.0 9000 3000 Average 7.76 6.35 3.13 4350 1587.5




Water Quality Status of U/S Ramrekha River at Harinagar

duringthe Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.) Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







88

Water Quality Status of D/S Ramrekha River at Harinagar duringthe Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







Water Quality Status of Sikrahna River at Chanpatia Road

Bridgeduring the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL







89

Water Quality Status of Sikrahna River at Lalparsa,Sugauli- Raxual Road Bridge during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL

201314 Minimum 7.6 6.8 2.3 2200 800 Maximum 7.86 8.0 2.6 2800 1100 Average 7.73 7.6 2.4 2480 980






Water Quality Status of Sikrahna River at Lauriya-Harinagar Road Bridge during the Year (2013-2014 to 2018-19.)

Year

pH

D.O. mg/L

B.O.D. mg/L

T.C. MPN/100mL

F.C. MPN/100mL

2013-14 Minimum 6.63 0.0 2.4 2200 800 Maximum 7.80 8.0 110 16000 5000 Average 7.28 4.36 38 7366 2033






90

Annexure-4

MONITORING REPORTS OF INDIVIDUAL DRAINS

DRAIN MONITORING FORMAT (Raxaul)

Date and Time of Sampling: 27/11/2018 Temp.: 22/210C Time: 5.30 PM

1 Name of the Drain Drain at Naga Road, Shivpuri Mohalla, Raxaul

2 Meeting Sirsiya River At right bank along the flow

3 Name of Regional Office of SPCB Muzaffarpur R.O.

4 Source of Pollution Load Domestic waste water

5 If Industrial / Mixed (Please indicate type of sector)

N.A.

6 Traceable length of drain (in Km) before meeting Ganga (through Google earth/Map)

0.5 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Raxaul Main Road Market, Naga Road, Ward No. 11, 12, 20, 21, 22

8

Co-ordinate of the confluence Point (if not reachable indirect through google earth/map) (Decimal Units)

Latitude 26.978563

Longitude 84.854459

Distance of the sampling point from confluence point (may the find out over google earth / map), KM

0.03 Km approx.

9

Co-ordinate of the Sampling Point (Decimal Units)

Latitude 25.978734

Longitude 84.854484

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Naga Road

11 Flow if in MLD, if zero indicate whether dry or stagnant

7.45 AM 2.00 PM 5.10 PM Average Flow 8.3 MLD 3.63 MLD 6.17 MLD 6.03 MLD

12 Observations

(General Parameters) SL. No.

Parameters Standards Results

1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.04

2 BOD (mg/l)

20 for Patna & 30 for other places

62

3 COD (mg/l) - 232

4 TSS (mg/l)

<50 for Patna &<100 for other places

38

5 TDS ((mg/l) - 410 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) - 14*105 7 FC (MPN/100 ml) <1000 79*104

91


Date and Time of Sampling: 17.11.2018 Temp.: 22/200C Time: 4.50 PM

1 Name of the Drain Drain at ChhatiayaGhat, near Railway Bridge, Raxaul





N.A.


0.5 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Ward NO. 6, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, Railway Colony

8


Latitude 26.983423

Longitude 84.857462


0.02 Km Apporx.

9


Latitude 26.983490

Longitude 84.857309

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location ChhathiyaGhat, near Railway Bridge



12 Observations



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.25

2 BOD (mg/l)


9.0

3 COD (mg/l) - 44.0

4 TSS (mg/l)


36

5 TDS ((mg/l) - 356 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) - 17*105 7 FC (MPN/100 ml) <1000 11*105

92



1 Name of the Drain Drain near Custom Check Post Bridge, Raxaul





N.A.


1.0 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Dankan Hospital Road, Custom Office

8


Latitude 26.988496

Longitude 84.855304


0.02 Km Apporx.

9


Latitude 26.988411

Longitude 84.855739

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location near Custom Check Post Bridge, Raxaul



12 Observations



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.31

2 BOD (mg/l)


16.0

3 COD (mg/l) - 60.0

4 TSS (mg/l)


38.0

5 TDS ((mg/l) - 336.0 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) - 17*105 7 FC (MPN/100 ml) <1000 11*105

93

DRAIN MONITORING FORMAT (Narkatiyaganj)

Date ofSampling :27.11.2018, (Temp. in oC Air - 24/Waste Water - 20) Time 6.45 PM

1 Name of the Drain Domestic Waste Water/Sewage Drain, passing near power grid of Sugar Mill, Narkatiyaganj

2 Meeting River Ganga/Tributaries/Other Meeting to Harbaura River

3 Name of Regional Office of SPCB Muzaffarpur

4 Source of Pollution Load Domestic Sewage


N.A

6 Traceable length of drain (in Km) before meeting Ganga/Tributaries/Other (through Google earth/Map)

0.148 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Shanti Nagar

8


Latitude 27.1154261

Longitude 84.4598725


0.073 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1552067


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Sugar Mill

11 Average flow if in MLD, if zero indicate whether dry or stagnant

7-9 AM 1-2 PM 4-6 PM

Average Flow

8.640 6.393 5.175 6.736

12 Observations Confluence in Harbaura River at Narkatiaganj


Parameters Results

1 pH 6.59 2 BOD (mg/l) 22 3 COD (mg/l) 80 4 TSS (mg/l) 53 5 TDS ((mg/l) 831 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) 92X105

7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 54X105

94



1 Name of the Drain Dhum Nagar Mandir Drain, Narkatiyaganj

2 Meeting River Ganga/Tributaries/Other Meeting to Harbaura River




NA


0.617 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Railway, Kusthashram

8


Latitude 27.1062219



0.040 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1061822


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Railway line


7-9 AM 1-2 PM 4-6 PM

Average Flow

5.356 3.801 3.490 4.215

12 Observations Confluence in Harbaura River at Narkatiaganj


Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11X105

95



1 Name of the Drain Nehar, Near Hardiya, Narkatiyaganj

2 Meeting River Ganga/Tributaries/Other No Meeting to any river




NA


16 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Prakash Nagar, Hardiya

8


Latitude 27.1057850



0.565 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.0968594


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location ManavSevaSansthan


7-9 AM 1-2 PM 4-6 PM Average Flow

3.991 3.715 3.214 3.640

12 Observations Low Lying Area and Found Dry after 3.5 KM


Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 79X104

96

DRAIN MONITORING FORMAT (Ramnagar)


1 Name of the Drain Mukhya Bazar, Near Fish Market, Nagar Panchyat Road, Harinagar, Ramnagar

2 Meeting River Ganga/Tributaries/Other Meeting to Ramrekha River




NA


0.235 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Fish marker, Nagar Panchayat Road

8


Latitude 27.1649890



0.144 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1651730


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Near Nagar Panchayat Office


7-9 AM 1-2 PM 4-6 PM Average Flow 12.441 11.923 7.862 10.743

12 Observations Confluence in Ramrekha River Hari Nagar


Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 54X105

97



1 Name of the Drain ChatiyaGhat Drain West, DhangalToli, Harinagar, Ramnagar





NA


0.310 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Bazar, DhangalToli

8


Latitude 27.1634385



0.028 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1634167


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Meghwal Ram Nagar Road





Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11X105

98



1 Name of the Drain ChatiyaGhat Drain East, Kathawa Pull, Harinagar, Ramnagar





NA


0.062 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area KathwaPul, ChatiyaGhat Bazar

8


Latitude 27.1634987



0.020 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1634080


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location MeghawarRemrekha Road, Kathwapul





Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11X105

99



1 Name of the Drain Railly Bazar Drain, , Harinagar, Ramnagar





NA


0.244 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Aryan Nagar, Raily Bazar, Main Road

8


Latitude 27.1587440



0.160 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1591873


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Slum Area Raily Bazar





Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11X105

100



1 Name of the Drain Sugar Mill Officers Quarter Drain, Pachurkha, Harinagar, Ramnagar





N.A


0.157 Km approx.

7 Catchment Area Panchurkha, Mill Quarter, Hari Nagar

8


Latitude 27.1514496



0.045 Km approx.

9


Latitude 27.1517368


10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Behind Harinagar Sugar Mill





Parameters Results


7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11X105

101

DRAIN MONITORING FORMAT (Jogbani)


1 Name of the Drain Khajurbari Drain, Ward No. 6, Jogbani, Araria

2 Meeting River No. Discharge in low lying area.

3 Name of Regional Office of SPCB Purnea R.O.

4 Source of Pollution Load Domestic Waste Water


N.A.


0.4 Km approximately

7 Catchment Area Ward No. 5, 6

8


Latitude 26.39909

Longitude 87.25501


0.01 km

9


Latitude 26.39909

Longitude 87.25501

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Near Khajurbari Masjid



12 Observations Sewage discharge in low lying area



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.32

2 BOD (mg/l)


3 COD (mg/l) -

4 TSS (mg/l)


5 TDS ((mg/l) - 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) - 7 FC (MPN/100 ml) <1000

102



1 Name of the Drain Haji Mohalla Drain, Jogbani, Araria





N.A.



7 Catchment Area Ward No. 7, 8

8


Latitude 26.400046

Longitude 87.258036


0.05 km

9


Latitude 26.39966

Longitude 87.25766

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Near Haji Mohalla



12 Observations Sewage discharge in low lying area called ChengwaariDhaar.



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.20

2 BOD (mg/l)


3 COD (mg/l) -

4 TSS (mg/l)



103



1 Name of the Drain Idgah Chowk Drain, Ward No. 11, Jogbani, Araria





N.A.



7 Catchment Area Ward No. 11, Jogbani Market

8


Latitude 26.398263

Longitude 87.265387


9


Latitude 26.398263

Longitude 87.265387

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Near Idgah



12 Observations Sewage discharge in low lying area.



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.42

2 BOD (mg/l)


3 COD (mg/l) -

4 TSS (mg/l)



104



1 Name of the Drain Islampur Drain, Ward No. 17, Jogbani, Araria





N.A.



7 Catchment Area Ward No. 13, 14, 16, 17

8


Latitude 26.387700

Longitude 87.264033


0.3 Km. approx.

9


Latitude 26.39029

Longitude 87.26535

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Near Indian Check Post (under construction)



12 Observations Sewage discharge in low lying area.



1 pH 6.5-9.0 7.28

2 BOD (mg/l)


3 COD (mg/l) -

4 TSS (mg/l)



105

DRAIN MONITORING FORMAT (Fatuha)

Date of Sampling : 27.11.2018

1 Name of the Drain Kali GhatSamaspur, Fatuha, Patna

2 Meeting Ganga Meeting Ganga on right bank

3 Name of Regional Office of SPCB Regional office, Patna

4 Source of Pollution Load Domestic -sewage


Not Applicable (NA)


21 m

7 Catchment Area Samaspur

8


Latitude 25.517221

Longitude 85.300431


9


Latitude 25.517150

Longitude 85.300337

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Millennium School


0.72 MLD

12 Observations

SN Time Flow rate (MLD) 1. 08:40am 0.84 2. 12:10pm 0.72 3. 02:40pm 0.46


Parameters Results

1 pH 5.70 2 BOD (mg/l) 17 3 COD (mg/l) 64 4 TSS (mg/l) 80 5 TDS ((mg/l) 1326 6 TC (MPN/100 ml) 92x 105 7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 54x 105

106



1 Name of the Drain Makhsudpur Drain, East of BindeshwariGhat, Fatuha, Patna





Not Applicable (NA)


21 m

7 Catchment Area BindeshwariGhat

8


Latitude 25.509425

Longitude 85.324231


9


Latitude 25.509222

Longitude 85.324139

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location MahavirSthan, Ward no. 23


0.37 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results

1 pH 5.65

2 BOD (mg/l) 52

3 COD (mg/l) 176

4 TSS (mg/l) 54

5 TDS ((mg/l) 548

6 TC (MPN/100 ml) 14x 105

7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 79x 105

107



1 Name of the Drain Makhsudpur Drain, West of BindeshwariGhat, Fatuha, Patna





Not Applicable (NA)


24 m

7 Catchment Area BindeshwariGhat

8


Latitude 25.509439

Longitude 85.323937


9


Latitude 25.509286

Longitude 85.323822

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location MahavirSthan, Ward no. 23


0.10 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results


108



1 Name of the Drain KataiyaGhat Drain, Fatuha, Patna





Not Applicable (NA)


14 m

7 Catchment Area Dariyapur, Fatuha

8


Latitude 25.511272

Longitude 85.308228


9


Latitude 25.511067

Longitude 85.308391

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location


0.64 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results


109



1 Name of the Drain DevantiGhat Drain, Fatuha, Patna





Not Applicable (NA)


13 m

7 Catchment Area SonakothiMohallah

8


Latitude 25.511723

Longitude 85.306409


9


Latitude 25.511626

Longitude 85.306275

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location


2.30 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results

1 pH 6.77

2 BOD (mg/l) 19

3 COD (mg/l) 68

4 TSS (mg/l) 272

5 TDS ((mg/l) 4318

6 TC (MPN/100 ml) 17x 105

7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 11x 105

110



1 Name of the Drain MastanaGhat Drain, Fatuha, Patna





Not Applicable (NA)


14 m

7 Catchment Area

8


Latitude 25.512659

Longitude 85.304754


9


Latitude 25.512443

Longitude 85.304605

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location RamjankiMandir, Ward no. 14


1.14 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results

1 pH 5.94

2 BOD (mg/l) 42

3 COD (mg/l) 160

4 TSS (mg/l) 96

5 TDS ((mg/l) 1430

6 TC (MPN/100 ml) 14x 105

7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 9x 104

111



1 Name of the Drain BankipurGorakh Drain, Fatuha, Patna

2 Meeting Ganga Meeting Punpun River




Not Applicable (NA)


340 m (Punpun)

7 Catchment Area Ranipur, Rasulpur, Kurtha

8


Latitude 25.513499

Longitude 85.303584


9


Latitude 25.511599

Longitude 85.301112

10 Landmarks / Address of the Location Daffodil Public School


2.95 MLD

12 Observations



Parameters Results

1 pH 6.41

2 BOD (mg/l) 85

3 COD (mg/l) 268

4 TSS (mg/l) 54

5 TDS ((mg/l) 810

6 TC (MPN/100 ml) >16x 106

7 FC (MPN/100 ml) 16x 106

112

Annexure-5 Department of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

Physical & Financial Target of Agriculture Road Map 2017-18 to 2021-22

S l.

Type of Land Item

Area Year 2017-18 Year 2018-19 Year 2019-20 Year 2020-21 Year 2021-22 Year 2017-22

ConsolidatedTarget

Unit Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)

Fin. Target (Rs. in Lakh)

Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)


Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)


Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)


Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)


Area

No. of Plants (in

Lakh)


1 Forest land

Rehabilitation of

Degraded Forest *

Ha 20000 186.4 24201 20000 186.4 24004 20000 163.9 21565 20000 163.9 21565 20000 146.4 19080 100000 847 110415

2

Plantation on govt. land

outside the

forest

River embankment K.M 350 3.5 2499 300 3 2142 300 3 2142 300 3 2142 250 2.5 1785 1500 15 10710

Canal embankment K.M 1300 13 10595 1300 13 10595 1200 12 9780 1200 12 9780 1000 10 8150 6000 60 48900

RCD roads K.M 1000 10 3950 1000 10 3950 800 8 3160 600 6 2370 400 4 1580 3800 38 15010

3

Degraded,

Wasteland & Urban Land

Urban & Institution Plantation

Ha 2050 4.1 1932.16 2050 4.1 1932.16 1975 3.95 1601.38 1975 3.95 1601.38 1950 3.9 1491.12 10000 20 8558.2

Park Development Park 43 & 3500 32 & 2500 22 & 2000 12 & 1500 11 & 1000 120 & 10500

4 Wet Land area

Wet Land conservation

& Dev.

Wet Land area Dev.

& & 1500 & & 1500 & 1000 & & 1000 & & 500 & & 5500

5 Farmers Land

Agro-forestry Ha 113000 169.5 4068 67000 100.5 2412 60000 90 2160 60000 90 2160 53333 80 1920 353333 530 12720

Total 386.5 52245.16 317 49035.16 280.85 43408.38 278.85 42118.38 246.8 35506.12 1510 222313.2 6 Development of Nursery & 234.5 4374.4 & 229.5 4250.8 & 229.5 4250.8 & 229.5 4250.8 & 219.5 4092.4 & 1142.5 21219.2

Gross Total 56619.56 53285.96 47659.18 46369.18 39598.52 243532.4

*Soil and Moisture conservation, Weeds control, development of grassland and Bamboo plantation

113

Annexure-6

CONSTITUTION OF RIVER REJUVENATION COMMITTEE BIHAR

115

Annexure-7

116

Table5.5SummaryofAssessmentUnitsandSubunitsandCategorization

Sl

.No.

Nameofthe district

Noo

fass

essm

entB

lock

s\ U

nits

N

oofa

sses

smen

tuni

ts

Noof assessment Sub-units

NumberofAssessmentUnits

NonCommandareas

Tota

lNo.

ofAf

fect

edBl

ocks

To

talN

o.of

‘Sa

fe’B

lock

s\ U

nits

Al

luvi

um

Ha

rdRo

ck

O

verE

xplo

ited

Cr

itica

l

Se

mi-C

ritic

al

Sa

fe

To

tal(n

on-c

omm

anda

rea)

1 Araria 9 9 9 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 2 Arwal 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 3 Aurangabad 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 11 4 Banka 11 11 11 11 0 0 0 11 11 0 11 5 Begusarai 18 18 18 0 0 0 2 16 18 2 16 6 Bhabhua 11 11 10 4 0 0 0 11 11 0 11 7 Bhagalpur 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 16 16 0 16 8 Bhojpur 14 14 14 0 0 0 0 14 14 0 14 9 Buxar 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 11

10 Darbhanga 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 18 18 0 18 11 EastChamparan 27 27 27 0 0 0 0 27 27 0 27 12 Gaya 24 24 22 16 0 0 2 22 24 2 22 13 Gopalganj 14 14 14 0 0 0 0 14 14 0 14 14 Jamui 10 10 6 6 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 15 Jehanabad 7 7 7 0 0 0 1 6 7 1 6 16 Katihar 16 16 16 0 0 0 0 16 16 0 16 17 Khagaria 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 7 18 Kishanganj 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 7 7 0 7 19 Lakhisarai 7 6 6 4 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 20 Madhepura 13 13 13 0 0 0 0 13 13 0 13 21 Madhubani 21 21 21 0 0 0 0 21 21 0 21 22 Munger 9 9 9 7 0 0 0 9 9 0 9 23 Muzaffarpur 16 16 16 0 0 0 1 15 16 1 15 24 Nalanda 20 20 20 0 0 0 3 17 20 3 17 25 Nawada 14 14 13 7 0 0 1 13 14 1 13 26 Patna 23 23 23 0 0 0 2 21 23 2 21 27 Purnia 14 14 14 0 0 0 0 14 14 0 14 28 Rohtas 19 19 19 5 0 0 0 19 19 0 19 29 Saharsa 10 10 10 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 10 30 Samastipur 20 20 20 0 0 0 1 19 20 1 19 31 Saran 20 20 20 0 0 0 0 20 20 0 20

117

Sl

.No.

Nameofthe district

Noo

fass

essm

entB

lock

s\ U

nits

N

oofa

sses

smen

tuni

ts

Noof assessment Sub-units

NumberofAssessmentUnits

NonCommandareas

Tota

lNo.

ofAf

fect

edBl

ocks

To

talN

o.of

‘Saf

e’Bl

ocks

\ U

nits

Al

luvi

um

Ha

rdRo

ck

O

verE

xplo

ited

Cr

itica

l

Se

mi-C

ritic

al

Sa

fe

To

tal(n

on-c

omm

anda

rea)

32 Sheihkpura 6 6 6 1 0 0 0 6 6 0 6 33 Sheohar 5 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 34 Sitamarhi 17 17 17 0 0 0 0 17 17 0 17 35 Siwan 19 19 19 0 0 0 0 19 19 0 19 36 Supaul 11 11 11 0 0 0 0 11 11 0 11 37 Vaishali 16 16 16 0 0 0 1 15 16 1 15 38 WChamparan 18 18 18 0 0 0 0 18 18 0 18

STATETOTAL= 534 533 525 61 0 0 14 519 533 14 519 Note:InLakhisaridistrict,ChananblockhasbeenassessedaspartofLakhisariblock

Earlierestimation

(2011)categorized11blocksas‘SemiCritical’outof534assessedblocks.Incontrast

presentestimation categorized 14blocksas‘SemiCritical’ outof534assessed

administrativeunits.

Highstageofdevelopment isduetoagriculturalactivitiesinBiharstate.The

statusofcategorization forblocksotherthan‘Safe’intheStateasperpresent

estimationisgiveninTable5.6.

118

Table5.6Listofblockscategorisedotherthan‘Safe’inBiharStatebasedon DynamicGroundwaterResourceAssessment(ason31stmarch,2013)

Sl.

District

Block

SOD%

Category

Categoryaswasin 2011

1.

Begusarai Naokothi 98.71 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

Bhagwanpur 91.32 Semi-Critical Safe 2.

Gaya GayaSadar 89.48 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

Imamganj 96.93 Semi-Critical Safe

3. Jehanabad Kako 83.35 Semi-Critical Safe

4. Muzaffarpur Mushari 97.75 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical 5.

Nalanda

Nagarnausa 96.01 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

Rajgir 78.24 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

Silao 93.83 Semi-Critical Safe

6. Nawada Meskaur 95.67 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical 7.

Patna Sanpatchak 84.29 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

PatnaSadar 95.39 Semi-Critical Safe

8. Samastipur Tajpur 77.58 Semi-Critical Semi-Critical

9. Vaishali Hazipur 96.45 Semi-Critical Safe

119

Latest status of Ground Water in Bihar as reported CGWB

Sl. No.

District

Block

Sub-Unit

TotalArea

Hilly Area

GW

Worthy Area

NetGW

Resource

GrossGW Draftfor irrigation

GrossGW Draftfor

Domestic Purposes

GrossGW Draftby Industry

GrossDraft (AllUses)

StageOf GW

Developme nt

Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 1 Araria Araria Alluvium 40097 0 40097 12252.37 1229.10 1026.49 145.80 2401.39 19.60 Safe 2 Araria Bhargawan Alluvium 23326 0 23326 8043.65 914.55 379.99 64.73 1359.27 16.90 Safe 3 Araria Forbisganj Alluvium 42652 0 42652 14201.18 1897.35 1095.73 186.55 3179.63 22.39 Safe 4 Araria Jokihat Alluvium 27234 0 27234 10284.97 1125.15 530.37 82.78 1738.30 16.90 Safe 5 Araria Kruskanta Alluvium 16340 0 16340 5930.07 859.95 245.66 55.28 1160.89 19.58 Safe 6 Araria Narpatganj Alluvium 38171 0 38171 11873.16 1850.55 579.07 121.48 2551.10 21.49 Safe 7 Araria Palasi Alluvium 24787 0 24787 8062.85 1396.20 408.85 90.25 1895.30 23.51 Safe 8 Araria Raniganj Alluvium 47198 0 47198 14524.32 1819.35 656.77 123.81 2599.93 17.90 Safe 9 Araria Sikti Alluvium 19132 0 19132 6707.79 830.70 260.99 54.58 1146.27 17.09 Safe

District Araria 278937 0 278937 91880.35 11922.90 5183.92 925.27 18032.08 19.63 1 Arwal Arwal Alluvium 12182 0 12182 5194.80 821.94 433.57 82.17 1337.68 25.75 Safe 2 Arwal BansiSurujpur Alluvium 8996 0 8996 2740.55 740.22 101.38 42.08 883.68 32.24 Safe 3 Arwal Karpi Alluvium 19493 0 19493 5667.49 1855.62 316.41 108.60 2280.63 40.24 Safe 4 Arwal Kurtha Alluvium 8929 0 8929 2428.60 1142.44 200.53 67.15 1410.12 58.06 Safe 6 Arwal Kaler Alluvium 14083 0 14083 5164.05 1779.57 373.88 107.67 2261.12 43.79 Safe

District Arwal 63683 0 63683 21195.48 6339.79 1425.78 407.67 8173.23 38.56 1 Aurangabad Aurangabad Alluvium 28687 0 28687 10741.76 1416.44 449.35 103.89 1969.67 18.34 Safe 2 Aurangabad Barun Alluvium 31049 0 31049 11686.12 1538.50 329.31 93.39 1961.20 16.78 Safe 3 Aurangabad Daudnagar Alluvium 19662 0 19662 5683.08 860.81 331.89 66.32 1259.02 22.15 Safe 4 Aurangabad Deo Alluvium 27207 6930 20277 5979.26 885.56 285.14 58.53 1229.23 20.56 Safe 5 Aurangabad Goh Alluvium 30285 0 30285 10909.05 2517.12 385.86 145.15 3048.13 27.94 Safe 6 Aurangabad Haspura Alluvium 13678 0 13678 5270.87 1214.62 290.87 78.22 1583.71 30.05 Safe 7 Aurangabad Kutumba Alluvium 25961 0 25961 8698.50 3142.32 373.02 175.77 3691.11 42.43 Safe 8 Aurangabad Madanpur Alluvium 34954 8050 26904 8370.40 2017.23 347.88 118.26 2483.37 29.67 Safe 9 Aurangabad Nabinagar Alluvium 53906 0 53906 14164.70 1857.75 581.43 130.37 2569.54 18.14 Safe

10 Aurangabad Obra Alluvium 26502 0 26502 7803.10 1831.96 420.72 118.35 2371.03 30.39 Safe 11 Aurangabad Rafiganj Alluvium 38393 6250 32143 9271.60 3217.27 631.20 206.04 4054.51 43.73 Safe

District Aurangabad 330284 21230 309054 98578.45 20499.58 4426.66 1294.27 26220.51 26.60 1 Banka Amarpur Alluvium/Hardrock 18625 0 18625 4522.94 1058.60 456.57 91.74 1606.91 35.53 Safe 2 Banka Banka Alluvium/Hardrock 29962 0 29962 3911.14 900.73 509.08 87.26 1497.07 38.28 Safe 3 Banka Barahat Alluvium/Hardrock 14728 0 14728 1915.09 683.26 245.59 46.44 975.29 50.93 Safe 4 Banka Bausi Alluvium/Hardrock 31533 8062 23471 3740.21 846.59 304.54 57.56 1208.69 32.32 Safe 5 Banka Belhar Alluvium/Hardrock 23658 5890 17768 3714.83 761.81 276.09 51.89 1089.79 29.34 Safe 6 Banka Chandan Alluvium/Hardrock 45747 14984 30763 4955.72 83.71 272.66 17.81 374.18 7.55 Safe 7 Banka Dhuraiya Alluvium/Hardrock 23414 0 23414 5255.24 1165.61 394.68 78.01 1638.30 31.17 Safe 8 Banka Katoria Alluvium/Hardrock 56057 0 56057 6116.34 1555.17 307.25 93.12 1955.54 31.97 Safe 9 Banka Phulidumar Alluvium/Hardrock 20504 5718 14786 2412.73 834.22 206.18 52.02 1092.42 45.28 Safe

10 Banka Rajun Alluvium/Hardrock 19751 0 19751 5949.77 2930.46 325.28 162.78 3418.52 57.46 Safe 11 Banka Shambhuganj Alluvium/Hardrock 17975 0 17975 4341.57 988.38 286.39 63.74 1338.51 30.83 Safe

120

Sl. No.

District

Block

Sub-Unit

TotalArea

Hilly Area

GW

Worthy Area

NetGW

Resource


GrossGW Draftfor

Domestic Purposes



StageOf GW

Developme nt

Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) District Banka 301954 34654 267300 46835.57 11808.54 3584.30 802.36 16195.20 34.58

1 Begusarai Bachhawara Alluvium 14472 0 14472 5865.04 1465.65 322.34 89.40 1877.39 32.01 Safe 2 Begusarai Bakhari Alluvium 7719 0 7719 2130.71 967.20 362.45 81.83 1411.48 66.24 Safe 3 Begusarai Balia Alluvium 14888 0 14888 4608.97 2546.70 456.44 167.14 3170.28 68.78 Safe 4 Begusarai Barauni Alluvium 12167 0 12167 4533.29 1622.40 738.46 151.20 2512.06 55.41 Safe 5 Begusarai Begusarai Alluvium 22214 0 22214 7770.42 3139.50 845.91 230.01 4215.42 54.25 Safe 6 Begusarai Bhagwanpur Alluvium 11343 0 11343 3826.39 3237.00 284.25 176.06 3697.31 96.63 Critical 7 Begusarai Birpur Alluvium 5164 0 5164 2147.24 696.15 160.45 42.83 899.43 41.89 Safe 8 Begusarai CheriaBariarpur Alluvium 10387 0 10387 2579.92 670.80 241.46 45.61 957.87 37.13 Safe 9 Begusarai Chhaurahi Alluvium 10299 0 10299 3764.87 1688.70 204.44 94.66 1987.80 52.80 Safe

10 Begusarai Dandari Alluvium 7050 0 7050 1927.92 1121.25 127.17 62.42 1310.84 67.99 Safe 11 Begusarai Garhpura Alluvium 6135 0 6135 2889.59 456.30 182.90 31.96 671.16 23.23 Safe 12 Begusarai Khudabandpur Alluvium 4727 0 4727 1452.49 990.60 148.74 56.97 1196.31 82.36 Semi-Critical 13 Begusarai MansurChowk Alluvium 4132 0 4132 2338.82 380.25 150.17 28.66 559.09 23.90 Safe 14 Begusarai Matihani Alluvium 17674 0 17674 5653.26 1076.40 251.41 66.39 1394.20 24.66 Safe 15 Begusarai Naokothi Alluvium 5268 0 5268 2969.94 2552.55 170.14 136.13 2858.82 96.26 Critical 16 Begusarai Shamho Alluvium 6578 0 6578 1918.13 848.25 50.66 44.95 943.86 49.21 Safe 17 Begusarai SahebpurKamal Alluvium 14440 0 14440 4032.42 1173.90 319.63 74.68 1568.21 38.89 Safe 18 Begusarai Teghra Alluvium 14474 0 14474 3918.39 1411.80 845.36 161.10 2418.25 61.72 Safe

District Begusarai 189131 0 189131 64327.81 26045.40 5862.38 1742.00 33649.78 52.31 1 Bhabhua Adhaura HardRock 92342 20093 72249 8190.44 513.09 93.99 30.35 637.43 7.78 Safe 2 Bhabhua Bhabhua Alluvium 33449 0 33449 10187.03 5074.17 413.61 279.45 5767.23 56.61 Safe 3 Bhabhua Bhagwanpur Alluvium/Hardrock 23150 12124 11026 7444.88 1087.01 397.79 74.24 1559.04 20.94 Safe 4 Bhabhua Chainpur Alluvium/Hardrock 45464 4137 41327 14022.49 1822.45 308.97 106.57 2237.99 15.96 Safe 5 Bhabhua Chand Alluvium 20670 0 20670 6563.55 3038.14 220.06 162.91 3421.11 52.12 Safe 6 Bhabhua Durgawati Alluvium 16764 0 16764 5081.59 1546.56 225.46 88.60 1860.62 36.61 Safe 7 Bhabhua Kudra Alluvium 21054 0 21054 14153.82 2902.57 271.85 158.72 3333.14 23.55 Safe 8 Bhabhua Mohania Alluvium 28552 0 28552 8596.32 4256.91 392.74 234.60 4884.25 56.82 Safe 9 Bhabhua Nuaon Alluvium 18900 0 18900 5747.92 2722.78 175.36 144.91 3043.05 52.94 Safe

10 Bhabhua Ramgarh Alluvium 16852 0 16852 3651.08 1136.15 246.99 71.83 1454.97 39.85 Safe 11 Bhabhua Rampur Alluvium/Hardrock 19009 1812 17197 6262.22 1413.37 146.30 77.98 1637.65 26.15 Safe

District Bhabhua 336206 38166 298040 89901.33 25513.20 2893.14 1430.16 29836.51 33.19 1 Bhagalpur Bihpur Alluvium 15208 0 15208 3292.15 850.30 159.60 50.50 1060.40 32.21 Safe 2 Bhagalpur Gopalpur Alluvium 13257 0 13257 3593.64 1156.30 125.82 64.11 1346.23 37.46 Safe 3 Bhagalpur Goradih Alluvium 13425 0 13425 3158.32 708.90 185.43 44.72 939.05 29.73 Safe 4 Bhagalpur Ismailpur Alluvium 8269 0 8269 1578.78 491.00 61.94 27.65 580.59 36.77 Safe 5 Bhagalpur Jagdishpur Alluvium 10993 0 10993 4138.54 1399.30 1063.90 214.22 2677.41 64.69 Safe 6 Bhagalpur Kahalgaon Alluvium 33584 0 33584 8894.68 1061.20 567.80 94.13 1723.13 19.37 Safe 7 Bhagalpur Kharik Alluvium 13157 0 13157 3581.94 242.50 169.34 20.59 432.43 12.07 Safe

121

Sl. No.

District

Block

Sub-Unit

TotalArea

Hilly Area

GW

Worthy Area

NetGW

Resource


GrossGW Draftfor

Domestic Purposes



StageOf GW

Developme nt

Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 8 Bhagalpur Narayanpur Alluvium 14427 0 14427 4051.83 842.50 134.90 48.87 1026.27 25.33 Safe 9 Bhagalpur Nathnagar Alluvium 12608 0 12608 3250.03 1108.90 200.72 66.06 1375.68 42.33 Safe

10 Bhagalpur Naugachia Alluvium 10670 0 10670 2880.20 829.10 328.12 76.56 1233.78 42.84 Safe 11 Bhagalpur Pirpainti Alluvium 35006 0 35006 9353.21 978.70 360.95 66.98 1406.63 15.04 Safe 12 Bhagalpur Rangrachowk Alluvium 11994 0 11994 3342.05 497.30 119.53 30.84 647.67 19.38 Safe 13 Bhagalpur Sabour Alluvium 11495 0 11495 3092.00 596.90 180.34 43.02 820.25 26.53 Safe 14 Bhagalpur Shahkund Alluvium 16818 0 16818 4937.85 1234.10 252.11 74.31 1560.52 31.60 Safe 15 Bhagalpur Sonhaula Alluvium 17420 0 17420 4666.15 1011.80 247.86 62.98 1322.64 28.35 Safe 16 Bhagalpur Sultanganj Alluvium 21924 0 21924 6680.52 829.20 322.13 63.82 1215.15 18.19 Safe

District Bhagalpur 260255 0 260255 70491.88 13838.00 4480.48 1049.35 19367.83 27.48 1 Bhojpur Agaiyon Alluvium 15599 0 15599 6896.87 721.06 244.24 48.27 1013.57 14.70 Safe 2 Bhojpur Arrah Alluvium 18491 0 18491 5978.88 4104.34 718.50 267.89 5090.74 85.15 Semi-Critical 3 Bhojpur Barhara Alluvium 20807 0 20807 5247.14 1848.42 396.12 112.23 2356.77 44.92 Safe 4 Bhojpur Behea Alluvium 14007 0 14007 4866.36 3952.83 381.65 225.50 4559.98 93.70 Critical 5 Bhojpur Charpokhari Alluvium 10931 0 10931 6850.40 813.11 166.86 49.00 1028.97 15.02 Safe 6 Bhojpur Garhani Alluvium 11201 0 11201 4249.75 1670.75 169.98 92.04 1932.77 45.48 Safe 7 Bhojpur Jagdishpur Alluvium 25778 0 25778 10575.19 7392.05 541.34 409.24 8342.63 78.89 Semi-Critical 8 Bhojpur Koilbar Alluvium 10846 0 10846 3542.24 2679.72 391.17 159.82 3230.71 91.21 Critical 9 Bhojpur Piro Alluvium 21839 0 21839 8566.80 6236.28 530.85 349.48 7116.61 83.07 Semi-Critical

10 Bhojpur Sahar Alluvium 12729 0 12729 4707.69 891.35 181.53 53.64 1126.52 23.93 Safe 11 Bhojpur Sandesh Alluvium 13009 0 13009 5211.34 2621.21 180.60 140.09 2941.90 56.45 Safe 12 Bhojpur Shahpur Alluvium 15143 0 15143 4111.04 2524.87 407.89 154.20 3086.96 75.09 Semi-Critical 13 Bhojpur Tarari Alluvium 20098 0 20098 7025.34 3469.24 300.64 188.49 3958.37 56.34 Safe 14 Bhojpur Udwantnagar Alluvium 17052 0 17052 6914.00 1301.25 259.78 78.05 1639.08 23.71 Safe

District Bhojpur 227530 0 227530 84743.03 40226.48 4871.15 2327.95 47425.58 55.96 1 Buxar Brahampur Alluvium 19029 0 19029 5518.73 2455.80 322.76 138.93 2917.49 52.87 Safe 2 Buxar Buxar Alluvium 17676 0 17676 7280.01 2909.70 461.09 180.13 3550.91 48.78 Safe 3 Buxar Chaungai Alluvium 5465 0 5465 2363.15 1673.10 80.24 87.67 1841.01 77.90 Semi-Critical 4 Buxar Chakki Alluvium 838 0 838 711.84 349.50 69.56 20.95 440.01 61.81 Safe 5 Buxar Chausa Alluvium 10804 0 10804 4619.70 2160.60 170.66 116.56 2447.82 52.99 Safe 6 Buxar Dumraon Alluvium 19799 0 19799 6900.97 2369.70 374.20 143.52 2887.42 41.84 Safe 7 Buxar Itarhi Alluvium 22893 0 22893 8298.49 4155.60 280.88 221.82 4658.30 56.13 Safe 8 Buxar Kesath Alluvium 3079 0 3079 1266.32 285.00 55.67 17.03 357.70 28.25 Safe 9 Buxar Nawanagar Alluvium 18450 0 18450 7393.40 1236.00 274.14 75.51 1585.65 21.45 Safe

10 Buxar Rajpur Alluvium 27434 0 27434 9938.82 5461.50 351.51 290.65 6103.66 61.41 Safe 11 Buxar Simari Alluvium 16915 0 16915 4957.88 3232.50 341.12 178.68 3752.30 75.68 Semi-Critical

District Buxar 162382 0 162382 59249.30 26289.00 2781.83 1471.45 30542.28 51.55 1 Darbhanga Alinagar Alluvium 9504 0 9504 2285.19 709.80 236.71 47.33 993.84 43.49 Safe 2 Darbhanga Bahadurpur Alluvium 16851 0 16851 4129.81 1503.45 445.48 98.98 2047.90 49.59 Safe

122

Sl. No.

District

Block

Sub-Unit

TotalArea

Hilly Area

GW

Worthy Area

NetGW

Resource


GrossGW Draftfor

Domestic Purposes



StageOf GW

Developme nt

Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 3 Darbhanga Baheri Alluvium 21482 0 21482 6801.04 2381.55 498.20 143.99 3023.74 44.46 Safe 4 Darbhanga Benipur Alluvium 16259 0 16259 5606.96 1735.50 660.09 152.36 2547.95 45.44 Safe 5 Darbhanga Biraul Alluvium 18443 0 18443 6912.01 1703.55 470.98 108.73 2283.26 33.03 Safe 6 Darbhanga Darbhanga Alluvium 20612 0 20612 14066.93 575.85 1949.44 235.94 2761.24 19.63 Safe 7 Darbhanga Ghanashyampur Alluvium 10345 0 10345 2554.90 1234.95 219.28 72.71 1526.94 59.77 Safe 8 Darbhanga Goura-bouram Alluvium 11619 0 11619 3295.06 553.80 250.40 40.21 844.41 25.63 Safe 9 Darbhanga Hanumannagar Alluvium 13979 0 13979 4521.99 2013.00 254.55 113.38 2380.93 52.65 Safe

10 Darbhanga Hayaghat Alluvium 8601 0 8601 2864.25 1482.45 243.76 86.31 1812.52 63.28 Safe 11 Darbhanga Jale Alluvium 18679 0 18679 4110.71 694.80 434.99 56.49 1186.28 28.86 Safe 12 Darbhanga Keoti Alluvium 15008 0 15008 5857.61 599.25 445.65 52.24 1097.14 18.73 Safe 13 Darbhanga Kiratpur Alluvium 6236 0 6236 1309.46 323.70 134.03 22.89 480.62 36.70 Safe 14 Darbhanga KusheshwarAsthan Alluvium 11659 0 11659 4049.85 1439.10 268.11 85.36 1792.57 44.26 Safe 15 Darbhanga KusheshwarAsthan(E) Alluvium 12124 0 12124 5986.36 1170.00 212.05 69.10 1451.15 24.24 Safe 16 Darbhanga Manigacchi Alluvium 13620 0 13620 4124.42 864.45 376.34 62.04 1302.83 31.59 Safe 17 Darbhanga Singhwara Alluvium 17038 0 17038 5938.45 1443.45 440.51 94.20 1978.16 33.31 Safe 18 Darbhanga Tardih Alluvium 8370 0 8370 3567.08 325.65 202.97 26.43 555.05 15.56 Safe

District Darbhanga 250429 0 250429 87982.07 20754.30 7743.54 1568.69 30066.53 34.17 1 EastChamparan Adapur Alluvium 15318 0 15318 6715.76 1791.87 335.01 106.34 2233.22 33.25 Safe 2 EastChamparan Areraj Alluvium 18947 0 18947 6699.67 1596.97 355.49 108.39 2060.84 30.76 Safe 3 EastChamparan Bankatwa Alluvium 8846 0 8846 3763.37 1120.15 192.37 65.63 1378.15 36.62 Safe 4 EastChamparan Banjharia Alluvium 13935 0 13935 4326.46 770.99 267.80 51.94 1090.73 25.21 Safe 5 EastChamparan Chakia(Pipra) Alluvium 17335 0 17335 4714.40 2100.64 424.12 133.88 2658.64 56.39 Safe 6 EastChamparan Chhouradanu(Narkati Alluvium 13490 0 13490 4295.49 975.94 281.09 62.85 1319.88 30.73 Safe 7 EastChamparan Chiraiya Alluvium 20533 0 20533 6228.10 2651.75 455.67 155.37 3262.79 52.39 Safe 8 EastChamparan Dhaka Alluvium 16906 0 16906 7184.07 2592.04 662.19 178.27 3432.51 47.78 Safe 9 EastChamparan Ghorasahan Alluvium 11901 0 11901 4346.74 1112.26 287.85 70.01 1470.12 33.82 Safe

10 EastChamparan Harsidhi Alluvium 19010 0 19010 8596.31 5047.59 366.35 270.70 5684.64 66.13 Safe 11 EastChamparan Kalyanpur Alluvium 23811 0 23811 7608.50 2529.33 440.46 148.49 3118.28 40.98 Safe 12 EastChamparan Kesaria Alluvium 18825 0 18825 7127.25 1215.12 382.80 88.58 1686.50 23.66 Safe 13 EastChamparan Kotwa Alluvium 15203 0 15203 4771.62 1635.40 277.85 95.66 2008.91 42.10 Safe 14 EastChamparan Madhuban Alluvium 12150 0 12150 3408.13 2527.70 322.28 149.53 2999.51 88.01 Semi-Critical 15 EastChamparan Mehsi Alluvium 12168 0 12168 3829.26 1470.77 370.60 101.88 1943.24 50.75 Safe 16 EastChamparan Motihari Alluvium 25158 0 25158 6235.19 1652.39 578.39 125.24 2356.02 37.79 Safe 17 EastChamparan Paharpur Alluvium 15466 0 15466 5407.66 1663.20 301.27 98.22 2062.69 38.14 Safe 18 EastChamparan Pakaridayal Alluvium 11655 0 11655 2661.15 438.98 338.09 50.85 827.91 31.11 Safe 19 EastChamparan Patahi Alluvium 11849 0 11849 3975.77 1388.33 273.99 83.12 1745.44 43.90 Safe 20 EastChamparan Phenhara Alluvium 5459 0 5459 1347.34 678.42 132.23 40.53 851.18 63.18 Safe 21 EastChamparan Piprakothi Alluvium 4882 0 4882 1513.85 790.55 126.90 45.87 963.32 63.63 Safe 22 EastChamparan Ramgarhwa Alluvium 16766 0 16766 5963.78 1840.44 330.87 108.57 2279.88 38.23 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 23 EastChamparan Raxaul Alluvium 13137 0 13137 4806.95 1032.30 372.81 76.24 1481.35 30.82 Safe 24 EastChamparan Sangrampur Alluvium 14766 0 14766 4686.47 935.36 237.16 58.63 1231.15 26.27 Safe 25 EastChamparan Sugouli Alluvium 16725 0 16725 5900.33 1500.20 507.73 116.18 2124.11 36.00 Safe 26 EastChamparan Tetaria Alluvium 8035 0 8035 2664.81 1207.40 169.24 68.83 1445.47 54.24 Safe 27 EastChamparan Turkaulia Alluvium 13611 0 13611 4930.60 1872.35 296.91 108.46 2277.72 46.20 Safe

District EastChamparan 395887 0 395887 133709.02 44138.44 9087.55 2768.24 55994.23 41.88 1 Gaya Amas Alluvium/Hardrock 10844 0 10844 2223.33 1161.70 172.89 66.73 1401.32 63.03 Safe 2 Gaya Atri Alluvium/Hardrock 13002 0 13002 1634.84 709.65 135.47 42.25 887.37 54.28 Safe 3 Gaya BankaBazar Alluvium/Hardrock 20718 0 20718 2645.52 880.20 213.38 54.68 1148.26 43.40 Safe 4 Gaya Barachatti Alluvium/Hardrock 29529 2749 26780 2812.42 1080.69 234.63 65.76 1381.08 49.11 Safe 5 Gaya Belaganj Alluvium 19795 0 19795 5567.09 3524.06 365.45 194.48 4083.99 73.36 Semi-Critical 6 Gaya Bodhgaya Alluvium/Hardrock 29484 0 29484 9368.46 6532.34 478.13 372.69 7383.16 78.81 Semi-Critical 7 Gaya Dobhi Alluvium/Hardrock 18313 1312 17001 3001.72 1167.68 255.83 71.17 1494.68 49.79 Safe 8 Gaya Dumaria HardRock 32098 1687 30411 3435.75 2780.52 211.86 149.62 3142.00 91.45 Critical 9 Gaya Fatehpur Alluvium/Hardrock 33594 680 32914 5826.63 2300.53 387.85 134.42 2822.80 48.45 Safe

10 Gaya GayaSadar Alluvium 18849 500 18349 4382.20 1178.72 1741.43 297.02 3217.17 73.41 Semi-Critical 11 Gaya Guraru Alluvium/Hardrock 16498 0 16498 4502.50 2240.82 220.90 124.97 2586.69 57.45 Safe 12 Gaya Gurua Alluvium 18941 0 18941 5269.34 2494.41 303.36 139.89 2937.66 55.75 Safe 13 Gaya Imamganj Alluvium/Hardrock 26418 0 26418 3313.80 3412.19 317.40 186.47 3916.06 118.17 OverExploited 14 Gaya Khizirsarai Alluvium 18456 0 18456 4333.08 3100.43 289.80 169.51 3559.74 82.15 Semi-Critical 15 Gaya Konch Alluvium 25559 0 25559 8217.33 5757.16 332.39 304.48 6394.03 77.81 Semi-Critical 16 Gaya Mouhra Alluvium 14764 0 14764 3938.32 1911.04 165.96 103.85 2180.85 55.38 Safe 17 Gaya Manpur Alluvium/Hardrock 12423 0 12423 2964.82 3312.50 244.32 177.84 3734.66 125.97 OverExploited 18 Gaya Mohanpur Alluvium/Hardrock 34309 680 33629 5689.22 1355.08 329.47 84.23 1768.78 31.09 Safe 19 Gaya NimchakBathani Alluvium 11848 0 11848 2787.16 1125.30 162.32 64.38 1352.00 48.51 Safe 20 Gaya Paraiya Alluvium 14190 0 14190 5243.56 2326.01 167.86 124.69 2618.56 49.94 Safe 21 Gaya Sherghati Alluvium/Hardrock 13879 0 13879 4250.03 1779.96 348.71 123.76 2252.43 53.00 Safe 22 Gaya Tankupa Alluvium/Hardrock 15015 0 15015 3267.29 1167.08 205.67 68.64 1441.39 44.12 Safe 23 Gaya Tekari Alluvium 23496 0 23496 7364.01 5558.80 480.73 309.21 6348.73 86.21 Semi-Critical 24 Gaya Wazirganj Alluvium/Hardrock 26564 0 26564 5802.49 2350.46 365.00 135.78 2851.24 49.14 Safe

District Gaya 498586 7608 490978 107840.86 59207.33 8130.81 3566.53 70904.67 65.75 1 Gopalganj Baikunthpur Alluvium 20408 0 20408 7285.64 4217.85 357.49 228.77 4804.11 65.94 Safe 2 Gopalganj Barauli Alluvium 18432 0 18432 6665.47 3956.70 572.25 240.07 4769.02 71.55 Semi-Critical 3 Gopalganj Bijaipur Alluvium 13041 0 13041 4759.05 4871.25 219.00 254.51 5344.76 112.31 OverExploited 4 Gopalganj Bhore Alluvium 14761 0 14761 5446.79 4161.15 293.34 222.72 4677.21 85.87 Semi-Critical 5 Gopalganj Gopalganj Alluvium 19548 0 19548 7183.62 2634.45 350.29 156.50 3141.24 43.73 Safe 6 Gopalganj Hathwa Alluvium 14660 0 14660 6215.63 4589.85 388.68 251.94 5230.47 84.15 Semi-Critical 7 Gopalganj Kateyan Alluvium 12614 0 12614 5359.95 3603.60 281.85 201.74 4087.19 76.25 Semi-Critical 8 Gopalganj Kuchaikot Alluvium 25136 0 25136 11087.42 5880.45 546.59 321.35 6748.39 60.87 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 9 Gopalganj Manjha Alluvium 14146 0 14146 6013.46 4270.50 328.33 229.94 4828.77 80.30 Semi-Critical

10 Gopalganj Phulwaria Alluvium 9550 0 9550 6602.41 2560.95 215.32 138.81 2915.08 44.15 Safe 11 Gopalganj Panchdeori Alluvium 9278 0 9278 3942.50 2778.90 164.50 147.17 3090.57 78.39 Semi-Critical 12 Gopalganj Sidhwalia Alluvium 12012 0 12012 3966.17 2102.70 233.03 116.79 2452.52 61.84 Safe 13 Gopalganj Thawe Alluvium 6999 0 6999 2286.53 2004.60 191.13 109.79 2305.52 100.83 OverExploited 14 Gopalganj Uchkagaon Alluvium 11328 0 11328 5010.69 5030.25 378.87 279.76 5688.89 113.54 OverExploited

District Gopalganj 201913 0 201913 81825.32 52663.20 4520.66 2899.87 60083.74 73.43 1 Jamui Aliganj Alluvium 17289 0 17289 4859.90 829.70 225.14 52.74 1107.58 22.79 Safe 2 Jamui Barhat Alluvium/Hardrock 23216 3923 19293 2467.04 175.29 151.79 16.35 343.43 13.92 Safe 3 Jamui Chakai HardRock 77404 7273 70131 4701.99 423.00 387.15 40.51 850.66 18.09 Safe 4 Jamui Gidhaur Alluvium 7111 0 7111 2417.48 832.65 127.67 48.02 1008.34 41.71 Safe 5 Jamui Jamui Alluvium 17391 4001 13390 4096.95 1800.45 367.71 118.67 2286.84 55.82 Safe 6 Jamui Jhajha HardRock 42739 8552 34187 3228.53 1037.20 611.94 108.27 1757.41 54.43 Safe 7 Jamui Khaira Alluvium 41871 10294 31577 6620.07 1274.93 388.10 83.15 1746.18 26.38 Safe 8 Jamui Lakhimpur HardRock 25177 8176 17001 1624.02 361.41 204.37 28.29 594.07 36.58 Safe 9 Jamui Sikandra Alluvium/Hardrock 18401 3839 14562 4862.70 866.31 244.80 55.56 1166.67 23.99 Safe

10 Jamui Sono HardRock 39227 8654 30573 2072.76 530.57 365.71 48.58 944.86 45.58 Safe District Jamui 309826 54712 255114 36951.43 8131.51 3074.38 600.14 11806.02 31.95

1 Jehanabad Ghosi Alluvium 9246 0 9246 4533.13 4064.19 178.00 212.11 4454.30 98.26 Critical 2 Jehanabad Hulasganj Alluvium 9713 0 9713 3128.36 2493.90 155.54 132.47 2781.91 88.93 Semi-Critical 3 Jehanabad Jehanabad Alluvium 16252 0 16252 5431.22 4685.22 402.37 265.58 5353.17 98.56 Critical 4 Jehanabad Kako Alluvium 13253 0 13253 4795.48 3897.33 285.58 209.15 4392.06 91.59 Critical 5 Jehanabad Modanganj Alluvium 7994 0 7994 2537.55 1904.44 144.40 102.44 2151.28 84.78 Semi-Critical 6 Jehanabad Makhdumpur Alluvium 24370 0 24370 7309.97 5475.77 533.58 313.15 6322.50 86.49 Semi-Critical 7 Jehanabad RatniFaridpur Alluvium 12429 0 12429 4630.88 5017.14 241.30 262.92 5521.36 119.23 OverExploited

District Jehanabad 93257 0 93257 32366.59 27537.99 1940.77 1497.82 30976.58 95.71 1 Katihar Amdabad Alluvium 18863 0 18863 6097.15 2526.93 275.56 140.12 2942.61 48.26 Safe 2 Katihar Azamnagar Alluvium 29077 0 29077 10101.63 7987.74 519.54 425.36 8932.64 88.43 Semi-Critical 3 Katihar Balrampur Alluvium 17428 0 17428 5650.02 3638.25 261.70 195.00 4094.95 72.48 Semi-Critical 4 Katihar Barari Alluvium 32780 0 32780 10123.57 3461.19 469.78 196.55 4127.52 40.77 Safe 5 Katihar Barsoi Alluvium 27914 0 27914 8877.17 5877.93 565.45 322.91 6766.29 76.22 Semi-Critical 6 Katihar Dandkhora Alluvium 8921 0 8921 3181.62 2781.39 112.03 144.67 3038.09 95.49 Critical 7 Katihar Falka Alluvium 16948 0 16948 5469.08 2800.98 256.24 152.86 3210.08 58.70 Safe 8 Katihar Hasanganj Alluvium 7111 0 7111 2295.35 1014.93 92.03 55.35 1162.31 50.64 Safe 9 Katihar Kadwa Alluvium 33992 0 33992 12769.48 7959.63 571.05 426.53 8957.21 70.15 Semi-Critical

10 Katihar Katihar Alluvium 11005 0 11005 3467.74 1233.48 490.11 113.86 1837.46 52.99 Safe 11 Katihar Korha Alluvium 29848 0 29848 10061.19 6831.48 465.55 364.85 7661.88 76.15 Semi-Critical 12 Katihar Kursela Alluvium 6106 0 6106 1947.71 502.74 105.24 30.40 638.38 32.78 Safe 13 Katihar Manihari Alluvium 25012 0 25012 7405.19 1232.28 402.75 91.43 1726.46 23.31 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 14 Katihar Mansahi Alluvium 7814 0 7814 2850.49 2271.78 138.70 120.52 2531.00 88.79 Semi-Critical 15 Katihar Pranpur Alluvium 15306 0 15306 5912.47 4291.32 237.53 226.44 4755.29 80.43 Semi-Critical 16 Katihar Samili Alluvium 12866 0 12866 3943.82 1232.28 139.08 68.57 1439.93 36.51 Safe

District Katihar 300991 0 300991 100153.66 55644.33 5102.34 3075.42 63822.10 63.72 1 Khagaria Alauli Alluvium 27447 0 27447 19287.87 2288.00 464.42 137.62 2890.04 14.98 Safe 2 Khagaria Beldaur Alluvium 22356 0 22356 15906.14 3000.68 329.60 166.51 3496.79 21.98 Safe 3 Khagaria Chautham Alluvium 16397 0 16397 7052.96 1589.68 253.23 92.15 1935.06 27.44 Safe 4 Khagaria Gogari Alluvium 25031 0 25031 8834.48 4699.06 645.74 281.15 5625.95 63.68 Safe 5 Khagaria Khagaria Alluvium 26236 0 26236 7352.69 1314.20 619.64 101.94 2035.77 27.69 Safe 6 Khagaria Mansi Alluvium 7001 0 7001 2289.96 1196.38 145.70 67.10 1409.18 61.54 Safe 7 Khagaria Parbatta Alluvium 24104 0 24104 7903.81 4170.48 401.77 228.61 4800.86 60.74 Safe

District Khagaria 148572 0 148572 68627.92 18258.48 2860.10 1075.08 22193.66 32.34 1 Kishanganj Kishanganj Alluvium 18103 0 18103 6761.11 1365.60 379.53 100.39 1845.52 27.30 Safe 2 Kishanganj KochDhami Alluvium 28691 0 28691 10925.33 2036.85 480.88 125.89 2643.62 24.20 Safe 3 Kishanganj Bahadurganj Alluvium 24787 0 24787 9065.90 1018.50 539.22 95.08 1652.80 18.23 Safe 4 Kishanganj Teragachi Alluvium 19347 0 19347 7102.67 912.60 232.17 57.24 1202.01 16.92 Safe 5 Kishanganj Dighabank Alluvium 25532 0 25532 9296.69 863.85 342.98 60.34 1267.17 13.63 Safe 6 Kishanganj Thakurganj Alluvium 39238 0 39238 14381.01 1584.00 540.54 114.48 2239.02 15.57 Safe 7 Kishanganj Pothia Alluvium 35445 0 35445 13520.04 3867.30 432.10 214.97 4514.37 33.39 Safe

District Kishanganj 191143 0 191143 71052.76 11648.70 2947.43 768.39 15364.52 21.62 1 Lakhisarai Barahia Alluvium 24106 0 24106 6206.97 250.39 332.62 45.90 628.91 10.13 Safe 2 Lakhisarai Halsi Alluvium/Hardrock 15106 1687 13419 3603.29 1673.71 207.65 94.06 1975.42 54.82 Safe 3 Lakhisarai Lakhisarai Alluvium/Hardrock 17362 0 17362 5653.79 1690.47 290.54 106.49 2087.50 36.92 Safe 4 Lakhisarai Piparia Alluvium 5839 0 5839 2155.90 663.29 51.06 35.72 750.07 34.79 Safe 5 Lakhisarai RamgarhChowk Alluvium/Hardrock 10427 1172 9255 2264.84 389.93 292.22 34.11 716.26 31.63 Safe 6 Lakhisarai Surajgarha Alluvium/Hardrock 38966 5421 33545 7440.63 1089.12 369.26 72.92 1531.30 20.58 Safe 7 Lakhisarai Channan Alluvium/Hardrock 10968 0 10968 1630.06 721.57 185.76 50.12 957.45 58.74 Safe

District Lakhisarai 122774 8280 114494 28955.48 6478.48 1729.10 439.32 8646.91 29.86 1 Madhepura Alamnagar Alluvium 17120 0 17120 5233.84 2755.35 288.74 152.20 3196.29 61.07 Safe 2 Madhepura Bihariganj Alluvium 10568 0 10568 3492.28 2256.15 223.11 123.96 2603.22 74.54 Semi-Critical 3 Madhepura Chausa Alluvium 13665 0 13665 5078.04 2660.40 251.36 145.59 3057.35 60.21 Safe 4 Madhepura Ghailarh Alluvium 9177 0 9177 2919.28 1067.25 151.15 60.92 1279.32 43.82 Safe 5 Madhepura Gamharia Alluvium 7655 0 7655 1999.34 1277.25 135.84 70.65 1483.74 74.21 Semi-Critical 6 Madhepura Gwalpara Alluvium 11668 0 11668 3516.08 2673.15 207.45 144.03 3024.63 86.02 Semi-Critical 7 Madhepura Kumarkhand Alluvium 24709 0 24709 7749.79 3380.55 401.05 189.08 3970.68 51.24 Safe 8 Madhepura Madhepura Alluvium 18995 0 18995 4265.42 1051.05 584.04 104.10 1739.19 40.77 Safe 9 Madhepura Murliganj Alluvium 19745 0 19745 9550.47 2646.00 447.26 165.96 3259.22 34.13 Safe

10 Madhepura Puraini Alluvium 8698 0 8698 3815.80 1454.70 171.92 81.33 1707.95 44.76 Safe 11 Madhepura Sankarpur Alluvium 10858 0 10858 3346.87 2281.50 174.86 122.82 2579.18 77.06 Semi-Critical

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 12 Madhepura Singheswar Alluvium 11113 0 11113 4253.06 2722.80 238.29 150.22 3111.31 73.15 Semi-Critical 13 Madhepura UdaKishanganj Alluvium 14869 0 14869 5252.05 3712.80 311.38 201.21 4225.39 80.45 Semi-Critical

District Madhepura 178840 0 178840 60472.30 29938.95 3586.43 1712.07 35237.45 58.27 1 Madhubani Andaratharhi Alluvium 14810 0 14810 5471.12 821.46 315.53 56.85 1193.84 21.82 Safe 2 Madhubani Babubarahi Alluvium 18914 0 18914 6884.96 1795.50 357.76 107.66 2260.92 32.84 Safe 3 Madhubani Basopatti Alluvium 13078 0 13078 5948.15 1274.46 285.61 78.00 1638.07 27.54 Safe 4 Madhubani Benipatti Alluvium 26238 0 26238 6451.27 1935.96 594.92 126.54 2657.42 41.19 Safe 5 Madhubani Bisfi Alluvium 18122 0 18122 4681.40 1556.67 527.93 104.23 2188.83 46.76 Safe 6 Madhubani Ghoghardiha Alluvium 16438 0 16438 6812.02 2274.00 377.96 144.09 2796.04 41.05 Safe 7 Madhubani Harlakhi Alluvium 14792 0 14792 7375.01 1012.95 323.06 66.80 1402.81 19.02 Safe 8 Madhubani Jainagar Alluvium 12922 0 12922 3755.67 858.39 390.57 71.73 1320.69 35.17 Safe 9 Madhubani Jhanjharpur Alluvium 14594 0 14594 6969.72 1103.76 439.03 89.61 1632.40 23.42 Safe

10 Madhubani Khajauli Alluvium 11415 0 11415 2744.21 1216.35 236.36 72.64 1525.35 55.58 Safe 11 Madhubani Kaluahi Alluvium 8895 0 8895 2137.86 926.01 193.06 55.95 1175.02 54.96 Safe 12 Madhubani Ladania Alluvium 18385 0 18385 4003.93 1668.51 289.00 97.88 2055.39 51.33 Safe 13 Madhubani Lakhnaur Alluvium 11748 0 11748 4694.07 1336.23 276.29 80.63 1693.15 36.07 Safe 14 Madhubani Laukaha Alluvium 21521 0 21521 4615.63 1557.36 349.19 95.33 2001.88 43.37 Safe 15 Madhubani Laukahi Alluvium 26634 0 26634 7250.66 1495.59 342.92 91.93 1930.44 26.62 Safe 16 Madhubani Madhepura Alluvium 23572 0 23572 5168.15 1121.37 221.74 67.16 1410.27 27.29 Safe 17 Madhubani Madhubani Alluvium 15473 0 15473 3478.41 1332.90 519.05 101.81 1953.76 56.17 Safe 18 Madhubani Madhwapur Alluvium 10833 0 10833 5125.10 1183.05 440.52 81.18 1704.75 33.26 Safe 19 Madhubani Pandaul Alluvium 16398 0 16398 3726.23 2027.88 445.52 123.67 2597.07 69.70 Safe 20 Madhubani Phulparas Alluvium 15971 0 15971 4760.91 1253.07 273.29 76.32 1602.68 33.66 Safe 21 Madhubani Rajnagar Alluvium 17892 0 17892 3863.40 1609.23 433.03 105.56 2147.82 55.59 Safe

District Madhubani 348645 0 348645 105917.86 29360.70 7632.32 1895.56 38888.58 36.72 1 Munger Asarganj Alluvium 5948 0 5948 2168.13 1062.70 143.27 62.84 1268.81 58.52 Safe 2 Munger Bariarpur Alluvium/Hardrock 16052 0 16052 4007.95 457.20 196.22 34.36 687.79 17.16 Safe 3 Munger Dharhara Alluvium/Hardrock 28285 2593 25692 6746.23 931.30 216.88 57.40 1205.58 17.87 Safe 4 Munger Jamalpur Alluvium/Hardrock 8545 0 8545 2179.33 695.90 325.59 61.96 1083.44 49.71 Safe 5 Munger Kharagpur Alluvium/Hardrock 30679 3815 26864 4428.27 1643.70 452.81 117.19 2213.70 49.99 Safe 6 Munger Munger Alluvium/Hardrock 24205 0 24205 4574.22 1076.30 536.74 103.86 1716.91 37.53 Safe 7 Munger Sangrampur Alluvium/Hardrock 8594 0 8594 3332.88 782.60 160.88 47.17 990.65 29.72 Safe 8 Munger Tarapur Alluvium 7104 0 7104 4082.34 829.20 243.15 60.64 1132.99 27.75 Safe 9 Munger TetiaBhamber Alluvium/Hardrock 10138 0 10138 2676.26 826.90 125.61 47.62 1000.13 37.37 Safe

District Munger 139550 6408 133142 34195.61 8305.80 2401.16 593.04 11300.00 33.05 1 Muzaffarpur Aurai Alluvium 19477 0 19477 6036.52 3201.32 478.28 183.98 3863.58 64.00 Safe 2 Muzaffarpur Bandra Alluvium 11049 0 11049 3736.80 2198.61 204.22 120.14 2522.97 67.52 Safe 3 Muzaffarpur Baruraj(Motipur) Alluvium 31356 0 31356 10699.70 5082.94 763.71 305.19 6151.84 57.50 Safe 4 Muzaffarpur Bochaha Alluvium 16136 0 16136 5613.38 3596.38 404.39 200.04 4200.81 74.84 Semi-Critical

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 5 Muzaffarpur Gaighat Alluvium 21020 0 21020 5501.25 3064.40 427.53 174.60 3666.53 66.65 Safe 6 Muzaffarpur Kanti Alluvium 16816 0 16816 7795.69 2541.17 577.35 170.86 3289.38 42.19 Safe 7 Muzaffarpur Katra Alluvium 18915 0 18915 4385.24 2374.91 403.01 138.90 2916.82 66.51 Safe 8 Muzaffarpur Kurahni Alluvium 26025 0 26025 9265.57 6054.42 717.19 338.58 7110.19 76.74 Semi-Critical 9 Muzaffarpur Minapur Alluvium 23658 0 23658 7993.47 4878.76 561.21 272.00 5711.97 71.46 Semi-Critical

10 Muzaffarpur Moraul(Dholi) Alluvium 6263 0 6263 1532.26 984.52 148.96 56.67 1190.15 77.67 Semi-Critical 11 Muzaffarpur Marwan Alluvium 11514 0 11514 5767.98 2751.44 271.38 151.14 3173.96 55.03 Safe 12 Muzaffarpur Mushari Alluvium 11997 0 11997 4716.67 3481.68 1439.43 324.40 5245.51 111.21 OverExploited 13 Muzaffarpur Paru Alluvium 29152 0 29152 10476.74 5220.89 595.35 290.81 6107.05 58.29 Safe 14 Muzaffarpur Sakra Alluvium 17492 0 17492 7442.81 6707.45 505.09 360.63 7573.17 101.75 OverExploited 15 Muzaffarpur Saraia Alluvium 24684 0 24684 10845.75 5424.81 545.95 298.54 6269.30 57.80 Safe 16 Muzaffarpur Shahebganj Alluvium 18723 0 18723 8305.74 4652.01 473.90 265.52 5391.44 64.91 Safe

District Muzaffarpur 304277 0 304277 110115.58 62215.71 8516.95 3652.00 74384.67 67.55 1 Nalanda Asthawan Alluvium 14145 0 14145 4234.47 3496.34 269.87 188.31 3954.52 93.39 Critical 2 Nalanda Ben Alluvium 10083 0 10083 3124.70 2217.31 143.85 118.06 2479.22 79.34 Semi-Critical 3 Nalanda Biharsarif Alluvium 17645 150 17495 7053.60 2173.50 765.07 180.64 3119.21 44.22 Safe 4 Nalanda Bind Alluvium 7260 0 7260 2123.09 1777.81 102.04 93.99 1973.84 92.97 Critical 5 Nalanda Chandi Alluvium 13109 0 13109 7179.88 3276.12 250.47 176.33 3702.92 51.57 Safe 6 Nalanda Ekangasarai Alluvium 13443 0 13443 5534.43 2984.87 303.81 166.77 3455.46 62.44 Safe 7 Nalanda Giriak Alluvium 8093 0 8093 3206.15 3066.61 159.42 161.30 3387.33 105.65 OverExploited 8 Nalanda Harnaut Alluvium 18158 0 18158 5014.18 3642.10 289.95 196.60 4128.65 82.34 Semi-Critical 9 Nalanda Hilsa Alluvium 14424 0 14424 5694.34 1922.10 492.88 142.11 2557.08 44.91 Safe

10 Nalanda Islampur Alluvium 22211 0 22211 6134.93 4195.09 499.80 249.50 4944.39 80.59 Semi-Critical 11 Nalanda Karaiparsauni Alluvium 6476 0 6476 1892.87 1639.32 121.73 88.05 1849.10 97.69 Critical 12 Nalanda katrisarai Alluvium 4227 0 4227 1314.89 723.62 68.84 39.62 832.08 63.28 Safe 13 Nalanda Nagarnausa Alluvium 7530 0 7530 2024.62 1128.74 155.51 64.21 1348.46 66.60 Safe 14 Nalanda Noorsarai Alluvium 12485 0 12485 4291.34 2870.15 283.71 157.69 3311.55 77.17 Semi-Critical 15 Nalanda Parwalpur Alluvium 6301 0 6301 1940.25 1542.83 115.75 82.93 1741.51 89.76 Semi-Critical 16 Nalanda Rahui Alluvium 12168 0 12168 3741.12 2385.65 237.11 131.14 2753.90 73.61 Semi-Critical 17 Nalanda Rajgir Alluvium 16157 3200 12957 3704.07 2861.97 351.22 177.40 3390.58 91.54 Critical 18 Nalanda Sarmera Alluvium 12372 0 12372 3436.94 2067.15 159.81 111.35 2338.31 68.03 Safe 19 Nalanda Silao Alluvium 12435 0 12435 5659.29 1609.92 333.50 109.13 2052.55 36.27 Safe 20 Nalanda Tharthari Alluvium 6274 0 6274 2950.79 1721.44 112.58 91.70 1925.72 65.26 Safe

District Nalanda 234996 3350 231646 80255.93 47302.64 5216.93 2726.82 55246.39 68.84 1 Nawada Akbarpur Alluvium/Hardrock 19801 0 19801 5158.03 3000.60 305.01 165.29 3470.90 67.29 Safe 2 Nawada Govindpur Alluvium/Hardrock 15353 0 15353 4414.84 1029.00 127.83 57.84 1214.67 27.51 Safe 3 Nawada Hisua Alluvium 12270 0 12270 6515.29 1920.30 270.97 121.24 2312.51 35.49 Safe 4 Nawada Kasichak Alluvium 8202 0 8202 2034.50 465.60 107.77 28.67 602.04 29.59 Safe 5 Nawada Kawakol Alluvium/Hardrock 29909 1187 28722 4372.49 754.80 212.63 48.37 1015.80 23.23 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 6 Nawada Meskaur HardRock 12183 0 12183 1573.01 1206.00 151.79 67.89 1425.68 90.63 Critical 7 Nawada Nardiganj Alluvium 10189 0 10189 3840.73 1400.40 159.36 77.99 1637.75 42.64 Safe 8 Nawada Narhat Alluvium/Hardrock 7639 0 7639 2504.05 1035.45 140.76 58.81 1235.02 49.32 Safe 9 Nawada Nawada Alluvium 17808 0 17808 4262.65 2562.00 410.24 161.37 3133.61 73.51 Semi-Critical

10 Nawada Pakribarwan Alluvium 20101 0 20101 4654.91 2259.90 245.12 125.25 2630.27 56.51 Safe 11 Nawada Rajauli Alluvium/Hardrock 38019 1812 36207 4277.99 2224.50 226.65 136.47 2587.62 60.49 Safe 12 Nawada Roh Alluvium 16402 0 16402 3822.66 2498.40 209.10 135.37 2842.87 74.37 Semi-Critical 13 Nawada Sirdala Alluvium/Hardrock 24685 0 24685 3306.55 1775.10 224.82 100.00 2099.92 63.51 Safe 14 Nawada Warsaliganj Alluvium 16096 0 16096 7370.10 3966.00 358.57 231.48 4556.05 61.82 Safe

District Nawada 248657 2999 245658 58107.82 26098.05 3150.63 1516.04 30764.72 52.94 1 Patna Athmalgola Alluvium 4025 0 4025 1199.20 1145.89 149.74 64.78 1360.41 113.44 OverExploited 2 Patna Bakhtiarpur Alluvium 19683 0 19683 6945.08 1340.46 532.00 111.18 1983.64 28.56 Safe 3 Patna Barh Alluvium 10959 0 10959 2951.97 1553.39 346.02 101.93 2001.34 67.80 Safe 4 Patna Belchi Alluvium 6867 0 6867 1918.40 1310.52 108.92 70.97 1490.41 77.69 Semi-Critical 5 Patna Bihta Alluvium 19392 0 19392 4495.44 2352.77 614.66 170.57 3138.01 69.80 Safe 6 Patna Bikram Alluvium 14815 0 14815 5413.13 2311.34 353.07 144.05 2808.46 51.88 Safe 7 Patna Danapur Alluvium 12446 0 12446 3178.69 1375.72 611.59 129.34 2116.64 66.59 Safe 8 Patna Daniawan Alluvium 6510 0 6510 1783.30 860.64 123.60 49.21 1033.45 57.95 Safe 9 Patna Dhanarua Alluvium 18555 0 18555 4777.84 2630.82 347.96 148.94 3127.72 65.46 Safe

10 Patna Dulhinbazar Alluvium 11068 0 11068 3465.07 1061.13 205.71 63.34 1330.18 38.39 Safe 11 Patna Fathua Alluvium 12636 0 12636 3244.14 1571.32 317.56 99.94 1988.82 61.30 Safe 12 Patna Ghoshwari Alluvium 13983 0 13983 3514.85 591.69 123.29 35.75 750.73 21.36 Safe 13 Patna Khusrupur Alluvium 6139 0 6139 1624.54 910.31 232.05 63.02 1205.38 74.20 Semi-Critical 14 Patna Maner Alluvium 17070 0 17070 3372.03 1375.72 574.73 112.19 2062.63 61.17 Safe 15 Patna Masuarhi Alluvium 20243 0 20243 5643.03 4027.73 593.97 254.93 4876.63 86.42 Semi-Critical 16 Patna Mokama Alluvium 19132 0 19132 4789.80 1309.49 548.94 117.27 1975.70 41.25 Safe 17 Patna Naubatpur Alluvium 16774 0 16774 6220.06 3542.59 417.49 207.74 4167.82 67.01 Safe 18 Patna Paliganj Alluvium 23775 0 23775 8613.76 2399.44 454.55 146.31 3000.30 34.83 Safe 19 Patna Pandarak Alluvium 20489 0 20489 5265.72 1101.88 254.52 67.82 1424.22 27.05 Safe 20 Patna PatnaSadar Alluvium 15666 0 15666 4075.88 1258.36 2220.95 346.86 3826.17 93.87 Critical 21 Patna Phulwarisarif Alluvium 10647 0 10647 4380.49 3368.18 806.17 247.74 4422.08 100.95 OverExploited 22 Patna Punpun Alluvium 12675 0 12675 4419.48 3749.00 227.40 198.82 4175.22 94.47 Critical 23 Patna Sampatchak Alluvium 6535 0 6535 1862.97 1424.33 175.92 80.01 1680.26 90.19 Critical

District Patna 320084 0 320084 93154.86 42572.72 10340.80 3032.70 55946.22 60.06 1 Purnia Amaur Alluvium 24505 0 24505 9535.74 7058.01 478.30 376.82 7913.13 82.98 Semi-Critical 2 Purnia Baisa Alluvium 20732 0 20732 7601.61 3368.82 317.92 184.34 3871.08 50.92 Safe 3 Purnia Baisi Alluvium 20463 0 20463 6622.20 4146.66 374.84 226.07 4747.57 71.69 Semi-Critical 4 Purnia Banmankhi Alluvium 36884 0 36884 10910.59 4404.81 678.36 265.61 5348.78 49.02 Safe 5 Purnia Baraharakothi Alluvium 22971 0 22971 8075.32 2457.70 344.04 140.09 2941.83 36.43 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 6 Purnia Bhawanipur Alluvium 16064 0 16064 6237.69 2916.27 266.21 159.12 3341.60 53.57 Safe 7 Purnia Dagarua Alluvium 20995 0 20995 8788.01 6959.58 364.03 366.18 7689.79 87.50 Semi-Critical 8 Purnia Dhamdaha Alluvium 36254 0 36254 10536.66 3213.00 474.23 184.36 3871.59 36.74 Safe 9 Purnia Jalalgarh Alluvium 11320 0 11320 4004.50 2393.34 185.93 128.96 2708.23 67.63 Safe

10 Purnia K. Nagar Alluvium 28470 0 28470 10578.32 3692.37 379.44 203.59 4275.40 40.42 Safe 11 Purnia Kasba Alluvium 16797 0 16797 5305.73 2072.52 410.19 136.69 2619.40 49.37 Safe 12 Purnia Purnea(E) Alluvium 25727 0 25727 8994.07 4367.10 686.61 286.12 5339.83 59.37 Safe 13 Purnia Rupauli Alluvium 24836 0 24836 7955.51 3408.27 386.33 189.73 3984.33 50.08 Safe 14 Purnia Srinagar Alluvium 14221 0 14221 5564.89 2177.28 181.17 117.92 2476.37 44.50 Safe

District Purnia 320239 0 320239 110710.84 52635.73 5527.61 2965.61 61128.95 55.21 1 Rohtas Akhorigola Alluvium 10470 0 10470 5025.99 1529.01 197.78 86.34 1813.13 36.08 Safe 2 Rohtas Bikramganj Alluvium 13728 0 13728 5059.61 1262.52 428.81 102.62 1793.96 35.46 Safe 3 Rohtas Chenari Alluvium/Hardrock 24368 2125 22243 6461.58 1187.52 255.64 76.68 1519.84 23.52 Safe 4 Rohtas Dawath Alluvium 10638 0 10638 2896.28 333.00 240.72 36.53 610.25 21.07 Safe 5 Rohtas Dehari Alluvium 16210 0 16210 7837.88 1674.72 430.12 119.41 2224.26 28.38 Safe 6 Rohtas Dinara Alluvium 30907 0 30907 7537.00 1271.97 371.15 82.16 1725.28 22.89 Safe 7 Rohtas Karahgar Alluvium 33151 0 33151 8463.85 1084.86 370.52 72.77 1528.15 18.05 Safe 8 Rohtas Karakat Alluvium 20353 0 20353 5975.21 2978.97 344.51 166.17 3489.65 58.40 Safe 9 Rohtas Kochas Alluvium 21704 0 21704 5494.70 829.86 279.89 55.49 1165.24 21.21 Safe

10 Rohtas Nasariganj Alluvium 13159 0 13159 3599.28 703.08 307.13 58.33 1068.54 29.69 Safe 11 Rohtas Nauhatta Alluvium/Hardrock 39493 3250 36243 8099.70 363.81 154.84 25.93 544.58 6.72 Safe 12 Rohtas Nokha Alluvium 16910 0 16910 4636.48 886.56 375.21 72.86 1334.63 28.79 Safe 13 Rohtas Rajpur Alluvium 7041 0 7041 2427.55 372.33 123.81 24.81 520.95 21.46 Safe 14 Rohtas Rohtas Alluvium/Hardrock 32085 2665 29420 7548.26 753.75 156.48 47.59 957.82 12.69 Safe 15 Rohtas Sanjhauli Alluvium 6820 0 6820 1839.42 131.79 103.08 11.74 246.61 13.41 Safe 16 Rohtas Sasaram Alluvium/Hardrock 32416 743 31673 8018.22 1629.18 565.52 125.84 2320.54 28.94 Safe 17 Rohtas Sheosagar Alluvium 33130 0 33130 9998.45 851.16 289.85 57.05 1198.06 11.98 Safe 18 Rohtas Suryapura Alluvium 5703 0 5703 1600.34 584.34 94.70 33.95 712.99 44.55 Safe 19 Rohtas Tilawthu Alluvium/Hardrock 15640 0 15640 3068.44 624.96 207.03 44.67 876.67 28.57 Safe

District Rohtas 383926 8783 375143 105588.25 19053.39 5296.81 1300.95 25651.16 24.29 1 Saharsa Banmaitahari Alluvium 7520 0 7520 2131.33 544.05 149.71 34.69 728.45 34.18 Safe 2 Saharsa Kahara Alluvium 13445 0 13445 5287.04 1471.50 465.35 113.81 2050.66 38.79 Safe 3 Saharsa Mahishi Alluvium 22293 0 22293 5022.50 1983.00 340.38 116.17 2439.55 48.57 Safe 4 Saharsa Nauhatta Alluvium 16988 0 16988 3862.22 1752.30 266.32 100.93 2119.55 54.88 Safe 5 Saharsa Patarhgat Alluvium 11866 0 11866 2798.25 1049.10 211.24 63.02 1323.36 47.29 Safe 6 Saharsa Salakhua Alluvium 17661 0 17661 7746.15 1519.05 218.68 86.89 1824.62 23.56 Safe 7 Saharsa Satarkatya Alluvium 15074 0 15074 4209.66 1285.05 248.67 76.69 1610.41 38.26 Safe 8 Saharsa Saurbazar Alluvium 18849 0 18849 7411.83 3693.30 352.55 202.29 4248.14 57.32 Safe 9 Saharsa SimariBakhtiyarpur Alluvium 21385 0 21385 6861.34 1809.75 461.88 113.58 2385.21 34.76 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 10 Saharsa Sonbarsa Alluvium 21047 0 21047 5165.44 1400.10 388.23 89.42 1877.75 36.35 Safe

District Saharsa 166128 0 166128 50495.74 16507.20 3103.00 997.49 20607.68 40.81 1 Samastipur Bibhutipur Alluvium 21080 0 21080 11830.09 4055.10 556.64 230.59 4842.33 40.93 Safe 2 Samastipur Bitha Alluvium 11927 0 11927 4973.73 1866.60 244.56 105.56 2216.72 44.57 Safe 3 Samastipur Dalsinghsarai Alluvium 9516 0 9516 4864.99 2403.30 422.30 151.16 2976.76 61.19 Safe 4 Samastipur Hasanpur Alluvium 15306 0 15306 5869.91 2138.40 374.37 125.64 2638.41 44.95 Safe 5 Samastipur Kalyanpur Alluvium 23534 0 23534 8379.31 3952.80 528.55 226.16 4707.51 56.18 Safe 6 Samastipur Khanpur Alluvium 14104 0 14104 6344.01 3610.20 322.20 196.62 4129.02 65.09 Safe 7 Samastipur Mohanpur Alluvium 8102 0 8102 3970.65 1680.60 189.36 93.50 1963.46 49.45 Safe 8 Samastipur Mohiaddinagar Alluvium 12954 0 12954 5081.04 2670.60 303.75 148.72 3123.07 61.47 Safe 9 Samastipur Morwa Alluvium 12586 0 12586 14758.59 2908.20 306.31 160.73 3375.24 22.87 Safe

10 Samastipur Patori Alluvium 10730 0 10730 4569.40 1873.50 296.23 108.49 2278.22 49.86 Safe 11 Samastipur Pusa Alluvium 7591 0 7591 2299.37 876.60 218.82 54.77 1150.19 50.02 Safe 12 Samastipur Rosera Alluvium 10721 0 10721 3184.39 948.00 432.83 80.42 1461.24 45.89 Safe 13 Samastipur Samastipur Alluvium 14298 0 14298 6929.32 2607.00 556.60 166.85 3330.46 48.06 Safe 14 Samastipur Sarairanjan Alluvium 14802 0 14802 5710.17 2454.30 419.50 143.69 3017.49 52.84 Safe 15 Samastipur Shivajinagar Alluvium 13808 0 13808 5618.13 2062.50 319.10 119.08 2500.68 44.51 Safe 16 Samastipur Singhia Alluvium 14484 0 14484 5025.48 1635.00 345.75 99.04 2079.79 41.38 Safe 17 Samastipur Tajpur Alluvium 6793 0 6793 3167.78 1657.20 266.06 96.16 2019.42 63.75 Safe 18 Samastipur Ujiarpur Alluvium 17122 0 17122 9977.13 6275.40 490.24 338.28 7103.92 71.20 Semi-Critical 19 Samastipur Vidyapatinagar Alluvium 8744 0 8744 6779.37 1041.90 251.72 64.68 1358.30 20.04 Safe 20 Samastipur Warisnagar Alluvium 13085 0 13085 6664.22 2728.50 380.88 158.22 3267.60 49.03 Safe

District Samastipur 261287 0 261287 125997.07 49445.70 7225.78 2868.35 59539.83 47.25 1 Saran Amnaur Alluvium 12598 0 12598 3802.62 1911.00 329.88 112.04 2352.92 61.88 Safe 2 Saran Baniapur Alluvium 16993 0 16993 5411.07 3156.60 432.40 179.45 3768.45 69.64 Safe 3 Saran Chapra Alluvium 18487 0 18487 5420.38 2823.60 693.47 198.62 3715.68 68.55 Safe 4 Saran Dariapur Alluvium 22573 0 22573 6218.69 3348.00 487.53 191.78 4027.31 64.76 Safe 5 Saran Dighwara Alluvium 8891 0 8891 2728.76 1195.80 321.05 87.10 1603.95 58.78 Safe 6 Saran Ekma Alluvium 15044 0 15044 4806.95 2484.00 353.01 141.85 2978.86 61.97 Safe 7 Saran Garakha Alluvium 17203 0 17203 5332.47 3723.00 441.42 208.22 4372.64 82.00 Semi-Critical 8 Saran Ishupur Alluvium 10006 0 10006 3020.81 1277.40 241.69 75.95 1595.04 52.80 Safe 9 Saran Jalalpur Alluvium 11953 0 11953 4511.43 1909.50 286.69 109.81 2306.00 51.11 Safe

10 Saran Lahladpur Alluvium 5337 0 5337 2121.52 1387.20 131.64 75.94 1594.78 75.17 Semi-Critical 11 Saran Maker Alluvium 7409 0 7409 2312.87 957.60 139.42 54.85 1151.87 49.80 Safe 12 Saran Manjhi Alluvium 21240 0 21240 6215.18 3813.90 441.29 212.76 4467.95 71.89 Semi-Critical 13 Saran Marhaura Alluvium 15343 0 15343 5357.41 2912.70 534.97 182.93 3630.61 67.77 Safe 14 Saran Masharakh Alluvium 13512 0 13512 5072.72 2470.50 310.96 139.07 2920.53 57.57 Safe 15 Saran Nagra Alluvium 5383 0 5383 2124.30 1644.30 204.17 92.42 1940.89 91.37 Critical 16 Saran Panapur Alluvium 11272 0 11272 3542.09 1457.10 200.40 82.87 1740.37 49.13 Safe

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(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 17 Saran Parasa Alluvium 10405 0 10405 2800.94 1522.50 256.53 88.95 1867.98 66.69 Safe 18 Saran Revelganj Alluvium 12351 0 12351 3135.32 930.00 325.50 75.22 1330.73 42.44 Safe 19 Saran Sonpur Alluvium 16790 0 16790 4569.97 2235.00 569.02 152.64 2956.66 64.70 Safe 20 Saran Tariya Alluvium 10167 0 10167 3450.31 1557.00 228.35 89.27 1874.62 54.33 Safe

District Saran 262957 0 262957 81955.80 42716.70 6929.39 2551.74 52197.83 63.69 1 Sheihkpura Ariari Alluvium 14665 0 14665 4766.17 2052.00 184.48 111.82 2348.30 49.27 Safe 2 Sheihkpura Barbihga Alluvium 9346 0 9346 2716.09 353.10 375.84 54.41 783.35 28.84 Safe 3 Sheihkpura Chebara Alluvium 11506 0 11506 3769.25 1629.30 120.61 87.50 1837.41 48.75 Safe 4 Sheihkpura Ghatkusumba Alluvium 9259 0 9259 2757.96 542.70 79.58 31.11 653.39 23.69 Safe 5 Sheihkpura Sheihkpura Alluvium/Hardrock 18518 2550 15968 3439.46 735.00 317.24 59.95 1112.19 32.34 Safe 6 Sheihkpura Shekhopursarai Alluvium 5515 0 5515 4269.89 1408.80 111.08 75.99 1595.87 37.38 Safe

District Sheihkpura 68809 2550 66259 21718.82 6720.90 1188.84 420.78 8330.52 38.36 1 Sheohar DumriKatsari Alluvium 6659 0 6659 1482.62 705.60 153.75 42.97 902.32 60.86 Safe 2 Sheohar Piprahi Alluvium 8268 0 8268 2013.69 922.50 194.16 55.83 1172.49 58.23 Safe 3 Sheohar Purnahia Alluvium 6410 0 6410 2054.39 855.30 151.36 50.33 1056.99 51.45 Safe 4 Sheohar Sheohar Alluvium 9282 0 9282 2891.51 875.10 348.14 72.02 1295.26 44.80 Safe 5 Sheohar Tariyani Alluvium 13680 0 13680 4660.00 2689.50 325.43 150.75 3165.68 67.93 Safe

District Sheohar 44299 0 44299 13102.20 6048.00 1172.84 371.90 7592.74 57.95 1 Sitamarhi Bairgania Alluvium 6706 0 6706 2098.09 387.66 358.77 55.81 802.24 38.24 Safe 2 Sitamarhi Bajpatti Alluvium 13932 0 13932 5384.05 3703.70 354.76 202.92 4261.38 79.15 Semi-Critical 3 Sitamarhi Bathnaha Alluvium 19995 0 19995 6486.83 2347.80 432.16 139.00 2918.96 45.00 Safe 4 Sitamarhi Belsand Alluvium 7688 0 7688 2124.04 626.08 266.74 52.79 945.61 44.52 Safe 5 Sitamarhi Bokhara Alluvium 8601 0 8601 3524.60 622.44 215.46 41.89 879.79 24.96 Safe 6 Sitamarhi Churaut Alluvium 7366 0 7366 1889.78 768.04 130.56 44.93 943.53 49.93 Safe 7 Sitamarhi Dumra Alluvium 19542 0 19542 7433.06 1972.88 702.98 146.86 2822.72 37.98 Safe 8 Sitamarhi Majorjong Alluvium 7554 0 7554 2223.05 707.98 169.20 43.86 921.04 41.43 Safe 9 Sitamarhi Nanpur Alluvium 10749 0 10749 2787.69 1064.70 300.30 68.25 1433.25 51.41 Safe

10 Sitamarhi Parihar Alluvium 21221 0 21221 5971.87 2254.98 556.76 140.59 2952.33 49.44 Safe 11 Sitamarhi Parsauni Alluvium 5914 0 5914 1781.48 704.94 141.60 42.33 888.87 49.89 Safe 12 Sitamarhi Pupri Alluvium 9309 0 9309 2817.85 832.10 332.29 64.08 1228.47 43.60 Safe 13 Sitamarhi Riga Alluvium 12914 0 12914 3041.82 1401.40 340.72 87.11 1829.23 60.14 Safe 14 Sitamarhi Runisaidpur Alluvium 26315 0 26315 6529.21 1492.68 613.32 105.30 2211.30 33.87 Safe 15 Sitamarhi Sonbarsa Alluvium 17633 0 17633 4519.91 1980.16 413.59 119.69 2513.44 55.61 Safe 16 Sitamarhi Suppi Alluvium 8575 0 8575 2594.18 700.70 201.22 45.10 947.02 36.51 Safe 17 Sitamarhi Sursand Alluvium 14506 0 14506 4215.66 1112.62 345.60 72.91 1531.13 36.32 Safe

District Sitamarhi 218520 0 218520 65423.17 22680.86 5876.02 1473.42 30030.30 45.90 1 Siwan Andar Alluvium 11826 0 11826 4943.40 1752.85 181.12 96.70 2030.67 41.08 Safe 2 Siwan Barharia Alluvium 17732 0 17732 7859.84 2083.91 528.89 130.64 2743.44 34.90 Safe 3 Siwan Basantpur Alluvium 6220 0 6220 2771.53 1733.89 173.22 95.36 2002.47 72.25 Semi-Critical

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Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 4 Siwan Bhagwanpur Alluvium 14943 0 14943 4335.14 2461.30 363.22 141.23 2965.75 68.41 Safe 5 Siwan Darauli Alluvium 17278 0 17278 5385.03 2008.33 287.02 114.77 2410.12 44.76 Safe 6 Siwan Daraunda Alluvium 12431 0 12431 5284.42 4178.29 285.11 223.17 4686.57 88.69 Semi-Critical 7 Siwan Goryakothi Alluvium 13798 0 13798 4449.63 1237.17 368.26 80.27 1685.70 37.88 Safe 8 Siwan Guthani Alluvium 9171 0 9171 4145.05 2659.02 210.96 143.50 3013.48 72.70 Semi-Critical 9 Siwan Hussainganj Alluvium 8490 0 8490 3408.71 2073.36 300.91 118.71 2492.98 73.14 Semi-Critical

10 Siwan Hasanpura Alluvium 9699 0 9699 5964.20 2518.09 246.23 138.22 2902.54 48.67 Safe 11 Siwan Jeradei Alluvium 12703 0 12703 4043.86 2970.46 269.56 162.00 3402.02 84.13 Semi-Critical 12 Siwan LakriNabiganj Alluvium 9521 0 9521 2778.74 1163.39 212.19 68.78 1444.36 51.98 Safe 13 Siwan Maharajganj Alluvium 11542 0 11542 4369.97 2236.09 393.07 140.27 2769.43 63.37 Safe 14 Siwan Mairwa Alluvium 7977 0 7977 4252.13 1677.27 264.42 105.80 2047.49 48.15 Safe 15 Siwan Nautan Alluvium 6462 0 6462 5504.85 1720.42 149.33 93.49 1963.24 35.66 Safe 16 Siwan Pachrukhi Alluvium 12437 0 12437 3679.45 1590.02 332.13 96.11 2018.26 54.85 Safe 17 Siwan Raghunathpur Alluvium 15589 0 15589 5909.11 3039.95 259.59 164.98 3464.52 58.63 Safe 18 Siwan Siswan Alluvium 11579 0 11579 3676.99 2254.89 253.43 125.42 2633.74 71.63 Semi-Critical 19 Siwan Siwan Alluvium 12909 0 12909 5526.75 2758.56 539.07 179.42 3477.06 62.91 Safe

District Siwan 222307 0 222307 88288.80 42117.26 5617.72 2418.84 50153.82 56.81 1 Supaul Basantpur Alluvium 25153 0 25153 10600.73 3911.55 398.15 222.81 4532.51 42.76 Safe 2 Supaul Chattapur Alluvium 31275 0 31275 12841.13 5108.85 471.55 279.02 5859.42 45.63 Safe 3 Supaul Kishanpur Alluvium 19669 0 19669 7061.64 2231.40 276.01 125.37 2632.78 37.28 Safe 4 Supaul Marauna Alluvium 16657 0 16657 4431.74 764.40 238.91 50.17 1053.48 23.77 Safe 5 Supaul Nirmali Alluvium 12935 0 12935 4744.32 856.05 228.51 62.57 1147.12 24.18 Safe 6 Supaul Pipra Alluvium 19751 0 19751 7605.92 4351.95 331.53 234.17 4917.65 64.66 Safe 7 Supaul Pratapganj Alluvium 11080 0 11080 3500.74 1061.40 175.95 61.87 1299.22 37.11 Safe 8 Supaul Raghopur Alluvium 20809 0 20809 7474.37 2319.60 354.98 133.73 2808.31 37.57 Safe 9 Supaul Supaul Alluvium 30959 0 30959 9424.01 1920.75 582.17 132.69 2635.61 27.97 Safe

10 Supaul Triveniganj Alluvium 32097 0 32097 12094.31 1587.30 530.84 105.91 2224.05 18.39 Safe 11 Supaul SaraigarhBhaptiahi Alluvium 20641 0 20641 5913.63 893.70 202.10 54.79 1150.59 19.46 Safe

District Supaul 241026 0 241026 85692.53 25006.95 3790.70 1463.10 30260.74 35.31 1 Vaishali Bhagwanpur Alluvium 11828 0 11828 3764.05 2537.30 342.01 143.97 3023.28 80.32 Semi-Critical 2 Vaishali Biddupur Alluvium 11454 0 11454 7796.34 3528.67 442.56 198.56 4169.79 53.48 Safe 3 Vaishali Chehrakala Alluvium 6831 0 6831 2119.15 1352.72 215.65 78.42 1646.79 77.71 Semi-Critical 4 Vaishali Goroul Alluvium 4999 0 4999 3434.60 1965.35 144.21 105.48 2215.04 64.49 Safe 5 Vaishali Hazipur Alluvium 9888 0 9888 4083.73 2955.26 292.33 178.55 3426.14 83.90 Semi-Critical 6 Vaishali Jandaha Alluvium 15686 0 15686 4780.34 2820.58 1034.75 192.77 4048.10 84.68 Semi-Critical 7 Vaishali Lalganj Alluvium 15032 0 15032 5119.35 3100.51 454.69 191.24 3746.45 73.18 Semi-Critical 8 Vaishali Mahnar Alluvium 15143 0 15143 4243.08 1466.14 559.00 119.83 2144.97 50.55 Safe 9 Vaishali Mahua Alluvium 9989 0 9989 4077.02 1962.00 455.86 120.89 2538.75 62.27 Safe

10 Vaishali Patepur Alluvium 14003 0 14003 4919.22 4586.20 468.37 252.73 5307.30 107.89 OverExploited

133

Sl. No.

District

Block

Sub-Unit

TotalArea

Hilly Area

GW

Worthy Area

NetGW

Resource


GrossGW Draftfor

Domestic Purposes



StageOf GW

Developme nt

Category

(ha) (ha) (ha) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (ha-m) (%) 11 Vaishali PatehiBelsar Alluvium 25657 0 25657 6492.78 909.71 609.37 75.95 1595.03 24.57 Safe 12 Vaishali Premraj/Desri Alluvium 7416 0 7416 2274.38 1381.21 157.48 76.93 1615.62 71.04 Semi-Critical 13 Vaishali Raghopur Alluvium 22580 0 22580 6116.09 1514.61 383.40 94.90 1992.91 32.58 Safe 14 Vaishali Rajapakar Alluvium 7557 0 7557 2447.04 1795.31 260.30 102.78 2158.39 88.20 Semi-Critical 15 Vaishali SahdaiBizurg Alluvium 8774 0 8774 2658.22 1165.53 209.71 68.76 1444.00 54.32 Safe 16 Vaishali Vaishali Alluvium 12681 0 12681 5608.58 2058.08 308.63 118.34 2485.05 44.31 Safe

District Vaishali 199518 0 199518 69933.98 35099.18 6338.34 2120.11 43557.63 62.28 1 WChamparan Bagaha-1 Alluvium 39607 0 39607 18001.16 2611.86 636.62 175.85 3424.33 19.02 Safe 2 WChamparan Bairia Alluvium 23349 17500 5849 8338.43 1237.17 510.10 89.91 1837.18 22.03 Safe 3 WChamparan Bettiah Alluvium 6164 0 6164 3328.90 260.80 338.14 46.61 645.55 19.39 Safe 4 WChamparan Bhitaha Alluvium 14087 0 14087 5109.82 363.49 858.48 61.10 1283.07 25.11 Safe 5 WChamparan Chanpatiya Alluvium 25786 0 25786 7673.63 1543.78 108.98 93.75 1746.51 22.76 Safe 6 WChamparan Gaunaha Alluvium 31153 0 31153 12905.05 1983.71 579.34 128.15 2691.20 20.85 Safe 7 WChamparan Jogapatti Alluvium 21894 16500 5394 3977.83 1520.36 342.68 93.15 1956.19 49.18 Safe 8 WChamparan Lauria Alluvium 20354 0 20354 8817.66 2728.36 400.86 156.46 3285.68 37.26 Safe 9 WChamparan Madhubani Alluvium 14055 0 14055 5445.31 247.76 378.88 31.33 657.97 12.08 Safe

10 WChamparan Mainatanr Alluvium 23446 0 23446 6812.72 1549.10 147.51 84.83 1781.44 26.15 Safe 11 WChamparan Majhaulia Alluvium 28615 0 28615 11138.66 2072.33 313.99 119.32 2505.64 22.50 Safe 12 WChamparan Narkatiaganj Alluvium 34489 0 34489 14830.45 3352.99 542.15 200.03 4095.17 27.61 Safe 13 WChamparan Nautan Alluvium 18850 0 18850 9814.11 894.87 784.97 83.99 1763.83 17.97 Safe 14 WChamparan Piprasi Alluvium 16022 0 16022 7178.97 469.44 384.50 42.70 896.64 12.49 Safe 15 WChamparan Ramnagar Alluvium 35498 0 35498 13597.04 3367.49 63.53 191.39 3622.41 26.64 Safe 16 WChamparan Sidhaw Alluvium 47093 13257 33836 10893.29 1627.94 569.44 109.87 2307.25 21.18 Safe 17 WChamparan Sikta Alluvium 19580 0 19580 8904.14 949.26 311.94 63.06 1324.26 14.87 Safe 18 WChamparan Thakrahan Alluvium 14396 0 14396 4228.87 363.49 86.86 22.52 472.87 11.18 Safe

District WestChamparan 434438 47257 387181 160996.03 27144.20 7358.97 1794.02 36297.19 22.55

134

Latest status of Ground Water in Bihar as reported CGWB

Sl. No. District Blocks Safe Category Station

Semi Critical Critical Over Exploited

1 Araria 9 9/9 - - - 2 Arwal 6 6/6 - - - 3 Aurangabad 11 11/11 - - - 4 Banka 11 11/11 - - - 5 Begusarai 18 15/18 - - -

Bhagwanpur - - Critical - Khudawanpur - Semi Critical - -

Nawkothi - - Critical - 6 Bhabhua 11 11/11 - - - 7 Bhagalpur 16 16/16 - - - 8 Bhojpur 14 8/14 - - -

Arrah - Semi Critical - - Behea - - Critical -

Jagdishpur - Semi Critical - - Koilbar - - Critical -

Piro - Semi Critical - - Shahpur - Semi Critical - -

9 Buxar 11 9/11 - - - Chaungai - Semi Critical - -

Siamri - Semi Critical - - 10 Darbhanga 18 18/18 - - - 11 East Champaran 27 26/27 - - -

Madhuban - Semi Critical - - 12 Gaya 24 15/24 - - -

Belaganj - Semi Critical - - Bodhgaya - Semi Critical - - Dumaria - - Critical -

Gaya Sadar - Semi Critical - - Imamganj - - - Over Exploited Khizirsarai - Semi Critical - -

Donch - Semi Critical - - Manpur - - - Over Exploited Tekari - Semi Critical - -

13 Gopalganj 14 5/14 - - - Barauli - Semi Critical - - Bijaipur - - - Over Exploited Bhore - Semi Critical - -

Hathwa - Semi Critical - - Kateyan - Semi Critical - -

135

Manjha - Semi Critical - - Panchdeori - Semi Critical - -

Thawe - - - Over Exploited Uchkagaon - - - Over Exploited

14 Jamui 10 10/10 - - - 15 Jehanabad 7 0/7 - - -

Ghosi - - Critical - Hulasganj - Semi Critical - - Jehanabad - - Critical -

Kako - - Critical - Modanganj - Semi Critical - -

Makhdumpur - Semi Critical - - Ratni Faridpur - - - Over Exploited

16 Katihar 16 8/16 - - - Azamnagar - Semi Critical - - Balrampur - Semi Critical - -

Barsoi - Semi Critical - - Dandkhora - - Critical -

Dedwa - Semi Critical - - Kursela - Semi Critical - -

Mansahi - Semi Critical - - Samili - Semi Critical - -

17 Khagaria 7 7/7 - - - 18 Kishanganj 7 7/7 - - - 19 Lakhisarai 7 7/7 - - - 20 Madhepura 13 7/13 - - -

Bihariganj - Semi Critical - - Gamaharia - Semi Critical - - Gwalpara - Semi Critical - -

Shankarpur - Semi Critical - - Singheswar - Semi Critical - -

Uda Kishanganj - Semi Critical - -

21 Madhubani 21 21/21 - - - 22 Munger 9 9/9 - - - 23 Muzaffarpur 16 10/16 - - -

Bochaha - Semi Critical - - Kurhani - Semi Critical - - Minapur - Semi Critical - - Moraul (Dhoili) - Semi Critical - -

Mushari - - - Over Exploited Sakra - - - Over Exploited

24 Nalanda 20 9/20 - - -

136

Asthawan - - Critical - Ben - Semi Critical - - Bind - - Critical -

Giriak - - - Over Exploited Harnaut - Semi Critical - - Islampur - Semi Critical - -

Karai Parsurai - - Critical - Noorsarai - Semi Critical - - Pawapuri - Semi Critical - -

Rahui - Semi Critical - - Rajgir - - Critical -

25 Nawada 14 11/14 - - - Meskaur - - Critical - Nawada - Semi Critical - -

Roh - Semi Critical - - 26 Patna 23 15/23 - - -

Athmalgola - - - Over Exploited Belchi - Semi Critical - -

Khusrupur - Semi Critical - - Masuarih - Semi Critical - -

Patna Sadar - - Critical - Phulwarisharif - - - Over Exploited

Punpur - - Critical - Sampatchak - - Critical -

27 Purnia 14 11/14 - - - Amaur - Semi Critical - - Baisi - Semi Critical - -

Dagaura - Semi Critical - - 28 Rohtas 19 19/19 - - - 29 Saharsa 10 10/10 - - - 30 Samastipur 20 19/20 - - -

Ujiarpur - Semi Critical - - 31 Saran 20 16/20 - - -

Garkha - Semi Critical - - Lahladpur - Semi Critical - -

Manjhi - Semi Critical - - Nagra - - Critical -

32 Saikhpura 6 6/6 - - - 33 Sheohar 5 5/5 - - -

34 Sitamarhi 17 16/17 - - -

Bajpatti - Semi Critical - - 35 Siwan 19 13/19 - - -

Basantpur - Semi Critical - - Daraunda - Semi Critical - -

137

Guthani - Semi Critical - - Sussainganj - Semi Critical - -

Jeradei - Semi Critical - - Siswan - Semi Critical - -

36 Supaul 11 11/11 - - - 37 Vaishali 16 8/16 - - -

Bhagwanpur - Semi Critical - - Chehra Kala - Semi Critical - -

Hazipur - Semi Critical - - Jandaha - Semi Critical - - Lalganj - Semi Critical - - Patepur - - - Over Exploited

Premraj/Desri - Semi Critical - - Rajapakar - Semi Critical - -

38 West Champaran 18 18/18 - - -

Total 535 433 72 18 12

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