China builds bridge at Pangong face-off site - Daily Pioneer

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Hardik resigns, accuses Cong of working against nation's interests STAFF REPORTER n NEW DELHI D elhi Lieutenant-Governor Anil Baijal on Wednesday submitted his resignation to President President Ram Nath Kovind, citing personal rea- sons. Baijal, a 1969-batch IAS officer, was appointed as the 21st Lieutenant Governor of Delhi on December 31, 2016 after the sudden resignation of his predecessor Najeeb Jung. Baijal had often been at loggerheads with Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal over several issues. In 2018, the strife between Baijal and the Delhi Government escalated into an ugly confrontation after Kejriwal and his Ministers staged a dharna at Baijal’s office alleging that IAS officers post- ed with the State Government were not cooperating with elected representatives. There was acrimony over the non- approval of the doorstep deliv- ery of ration scheme by Baijal. The tense relations between the LG and the AAP dispensation became less fre- quent after the Supreme Court ruling in July 2018 that the LG of Delhi is bound by the “aid and advice” of the Delhi Government. In July 2021 also, the LG and the APP Government were at loggerheads when Baijal overturned the Delhi Cabinet’s decision to appoint a panel of lawyers of its choice to argue cases related to the farmers’ agitation, triggering sharp reactions from Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia. There is no clarity about Baijal’s replacement but sources indicated that the Centre may appoint a person with a political background as Delhi's new LG as against a bureaucrat as per a long-stand- ing practice. Delhi LG Baijal quits on personal reasons PIONEER NEWS SERVICE n NEW DELHI/CHENNAI T he Supreme Court Wednesday ordered the release of AG Perarivalan, who has served over 30 years in jail in the Rajiv Gandhi assassina- tion case. Congress slammed the Centre for creating “a situ- ation” in the court to get the killer of a former Prime Minister released for their “petty and cheap politics”, but the DMK, the AIADMK and the CPI wholeheartedly wel- comed the verdict. The SC bench headed by Justice L Nageswara Rao said the Tamil Nadu State Cabinet’s advice recommending the pre- mature release of all seven convicts in the case was bind- ing on the Governor. The apex court also discarded the Centre’s argument that the President exclusively has the power to grant pardon in a case under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, saying this would render Article 161 (power of Governor to grant pardon) functionless. The bench, also compris- ing Justice BR Gavai, held that States has the power to advise and aid the Governor in case of pleas of pardon under Article 161 made by convicts in murder cases. Article 142 of the Constitution deals with the Supreme Court’s power to exercise its jurisdiction and pass order for doing complete justice in any cause or matter pending before it. The Centre had earlier defended the Tamil Nadu Governor’s decision to send the mercy plea of Perarivalan to the President. Additional Solicitor General KM Nataraj had said that only the President can decide the plea regarding remission, commutation and mercy plea of an individual convicted under the Central law. On March 9, the top court had granted bail to Perarivalan while taking note of his long incarceration and no history of complaints when out on parole. SC has been hearing pleas, including the one in which Perarivalan sought suspension of his life sentence in the case till the Multi Disciplanary Monitoring Agency (MDMA) probe is completed. SC orders release of Rajiv's assassin after 30 yrs in jail SAUGAR SENGUPTA n KOLKATA A day after ordering CBI investigation against junior Bengal Education Minister Paresh Adhikari, the Calcutta High Court on Wednesday ordered veteran Trinamool Congress leader and Cabinet Minister Partha Chatterjee to appear before the Central investigating agency in cases related to the “illegal” appoint- ments in Group D posts in Bengal schools. Chatterjee, who is presently the Parliamentary Affairs Minister, was the Education Minister when large-scale irregular appoint- ments to Groups D, C and teachers’ posts took place. A close confidant of Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, Chatterjee on Wednesday evening appeared before the CBI. Job scam: HC orders Bengal Min Partha to appear before CBI SC OK’S OBC QUOTA IN MP LOCAL BODY POLLS New Delhi: The Supreme Court on Wednesday permitted reservation for the Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the local body elections in Madhya Pradesh. The SC permitted the State to notify the quota pattern. LEFT FRONT IN KERALA WINS 24 OF 42 WARDS Thiruvananthapuram: The Left front won 24 out of the 42 wards across 12 districts of Kerala where by-elections for the local bodies were held recently, an outcome that would boost its confidence in the run-up to the by-poll for the Thrikkakara Assembly constituency scheduled at the end of this month. 12 KILLED AS FACTORY WALL COLLAPSES Morbi (Guj): At least 12 labourers lost their lives when a wall collapsed at a salt packaging factory in Gujarat's Morbi district on Wednesday, officials said. The fatal incident took place at Sagar Salt factory situated inside the Halvad industrial area in Morbi in Gujarat, said State Labour and Employment Minister and local MLA Brijesh Merja. CAPSULE STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL T he Supreme Court on Wednesday gave the nod for Other Backward Class (OBC) reservation in the local body elections in Madhya Pradesh. A bench headed by Justice AM Khanwilkar accept- ed the OBC commission report and allowed OBC reservation in the Madhya Pradesh local body elections. The Court also direct- ed the Madhya Pradesh election commission to notify election local body elections in one week. Reacting to the decision, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan called it a historic day. "It's a historic day. I thank SC,” he said. Earlier on May 10, the Supreme Court had directed the Madhya Pradesh SEC to com- mence the poll programme for over 23,000 local bodies and issue a notification within two weeks. The top court had made it clear that until the state gov- ernment completes the triple test formality, no reservation for the OBCs can be provi- sioned. The Shivraj Singh Chouhan government on Tuesday then submitted the second report of the OBC Commission during the hearing on its plea for modifi- cation of the May 10 order. The state government contended that the OBC Commission`s report is in relation to the percentage of local body-wise reservation and argued that the court should rely on this report. The government has report- edly presented the 2011 popu- lation figures for giving OBC reservation. According to this, the total number of OBCs is reported to be 51 per cent of the population. The government believes that if OBCs get reser- vations on this basis, then justice will be done to them. After hearing all the parties, the apex court had fixed the matter for Wednesday. Both the BJP and the Congress welcomed the Supreme Court’s decision allow- ing reservation for OBC in local body elections, although the BJP clearly appeared more upbeat. Claiming credit for Wednesday’s decision, party workers celebrated at the BJP’s State headquarters in Bhopal, with Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan showing up on an unscheduled visit to address them. The Congress, on the other hand, accused the State government of letting the OBC community down by failing to present the facts properly before the court, terming the 14% reservation for them as inadequate. PNS n NEW DELHI/AHMEDABAD G ujarat Congress working president Hardik Patel on Wednesday resigned from all party posts and took to Twitter to share the letter to party pres- ident Sonia Gandhi in which he made scathing remarks against the party leadership, including Rahul Gandhi. In his resignation letter months ahead of the Gujarat Assembly elections, the young Patidar leader accused the Congress of “working against the interest of the country and society”. Patel, who joined the Congress in 2019 promising to die as a Congressman, said in his letter that whenever he raised issues of the people of Gujarat, senior Congress lead- ers were busy checking mes- sages on their mobile phones, and some leaders were “enjoy- ing abroad” when the party and the country needed them. “Today, after mustering courage, I am resigning from my party post and primary membership of the Congress. I hope my followers and peo- ple of Gujarat will welcome my step. I believe that I will be able to serve the State better after this step,” Patel said in a tweet. Patel claimed that despite several attempts to steer the Congress in the right direction, the party has constantly been working “against the interests of my country and our society”. Indrani gets bail in Sheena Bora murder case PNS n NEW DELHI T he Supreme Court on Wednesday granted bail to Indrani Mukerjea, the prime accused in the murder of her daughter Sheena Bora, saying six-and-a-half years in prison is too long a term and that the trial will not be completed anytime soon. A three-judge bench headed by Justice L Nageswara Rao noted that Indrani has been in jail since 2015. He said the trial could not be over soon as out of 237 witnesses cited by prosecution only 68 have been examined till date. “We do not intend to make comments on the mer- its of the case as it might be detrimental to the interests of the parties. Taking into account that petitioner has been in custody for six-and-a- half-years and even if 50 per cent witnesses are given by prosecution, the trial would not be over soon, we are of the considered view that the peti- tioner is entitled to be released on bail. PIONEER NEWS SERVICE n NEW DELHI P ollution claimed 90 lakh lives in 2019 — equivalent to one in six deaths worldwide — with India topping the list by registering over 23 lakh mor- talities, according to a study published on Wednesday in The Lancet Planetary Health. Globally, air pollution alone contributed to 66.7 lakh deaths. In India, out of 16.7 lakh air pollution-related deaths, 9.8 lakh were caused by PM2.5 pollution, and another 6.1 lakh by household air pollution. Although the number of deaths from pollution sources associated with extreme pover- ty (such as indoor air pollution and water pollution) has decreased, these reductions are offset by increased deaths attributable to industrial pol- lution (such as ambient air pol- lution and chemical pollution), the report noted. Overall, global ambient air pollution was responsible for 45 lakh deaths, and hazardous chemical pollutants for 17 lakh, with 9 lakh deaths attributable to lead pollution. Nearly 93 per cent of India lives in areas where air quality is below WHO’s standards, says the study. In an update of a 2015 estimate on premature deaths caused by pollution, the study said data from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2019 (GBD) showed that pol- lution “remains responsible for approximately nine million deaths per year.” According to the report, air pollution is most severe in the Indo-Gangetic Plain which covers New Delhi and many of the most polluted cities. Burning of biomass in house- holds was the single largest cause of air pollution deaths in India, followed by coal com- bustion and crop burning. Between 2000 and 2019, economic losses caused by modern forms of pollution — ambient, chemical and lead pollution — have increased and are now “conservatively estimated to amount to approx- imately 1 per cent of GDP” in India. The study noted that despite India’s considerable efforts against household air pollution, including through the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana programme, the num- ber of deaths remained high. It pointed out that India has developed a National Clean Air Programme, and in 2019 launched a Commission for Air Quality Management in the National Capital Region. However, India does not have a strong centralised administrative system to drive its air pollution control efforts and consequently improve- ments in overall air quality have been limited and uneven. Pollution killed 90 lakh people in 2019 Tourists visit the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum on International Museum Day, in Mumbai on Wednesday PTI MP to have local body polls with OBC reservation AG Perarivalan, convict in Rajiv Gandhi assassination case, with his mother at his house in Jolarpet, Tirupattur, on Wednesday PTI PIONEER NEWS SERVICE n NEW DELHI C hina is constructing a bridge on its side at the Pangong Tso (lake) there to enable its troops to rush to the front in the shortest possible time. This even as talks are on to defuse tension at the border in Ladakh. The first stand-off between the two Armies took place in May in 2020 snow- balling into a major crisis. The latest development came to light after satellite images captured the scene of China constructing the second bridge at the lake, sources said here on Wednesday. It will enable China to rapidly deploy tanks and armoured columns. The first bridge built was for troops and later used as a ser- vice bridge for construction of the second bridge. It is just 15 km from the Line of Actual Control (LAC). The construction of the first bridge finished last month in about a year, sources said. China is building the second bridge simultaneously from both sides for speedy con- struction. It is broader and stronger to enable the tanks to cross over from one side to another, they said. The first bridge has cut down travelling time at the 180-km loop from Khurnak to the southern banks through Rudok. Now, the route is just 50 km, thereby giving China an edge in logistical terms. Damien Symon, a geospa- tial intelligence researcher, who keeps track of Chinese activi- ties along the LAC, posted satellite images of the new construction on Twitter. Symon, who uses the han- dle @detresfa_ said a “larger bridge” is being developed par- allel to the first one, adding the likely aim of the construction is to “support larger/heavier movement” (of the military) over the lake. China is rapidly strength- ening its military infrastructure after Indian troops captured several strategic peaks on the southern bank of the Pangong lake in August 2020 after the Chinese PLA attempted to intimidate them in the area. India too has been con- structing bridges, roads and tunnels in the border regions as part of overall efforts to enhance military prepared- ness. The latest development comes at a time when China Foreign Minister Wang Yi came to India in March to hold talks on the LAC issue with his counterpart S Jaishankar. It was the first visit by a Chinese Minister to India since the stand-offs erupted at the LAC in 2020. India and China have held 15 rounds of military talks so far to resolve the eastern Ladakh row. As a result of the talks, the two sides completed the disengagement process last year on the north and south banks of the Pangong lake and in the Gogra area. India has been consistent- ly maintaining that peace and tranquillity along the LAC are key to the overall develop- ment of the bilateral ties. At present, more than 50,000 troops each from both sides have been deployed there for the last two years. In fact, the two sides main- tained the troop strength even during the harsh winter months at the LAC. Prior to 2020, the two Armies used to withdraw to their bases during the winter months where the temperature dips minus 20 degrees. China builds bridge at Pangong face-off site 2nd Chinese bridge 15 km from LAC will enable PLA to rush troops, tanks to border front quickly Centre may appoint person with a political background as Delhi's new LG @TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneer Follow us on: instagram.com/dailypioneer/ Late City Vol.19 Issue 135 *Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable Published From DELHI LUCKNOW BHOPAL BHUBANESWAR RANCHI RAIPUR CHANDIGARH DEHRADUN HYDERABAD VIJAYWADA Established 1864 RNI Regn. No. MPENG/2004/13703, Regd. No. L-2/BPLON/41/2006-2008 BHOPAL, THURSDAY MAY 19, 2022; PAGES 12 `1.50 MONEY 10 GOM FOR 28% GST ON CASINOS, RACE COURSE, ONLINE GAMING } } WORLD 8 LANKA MISSES ADB PAYMENT, PM TELLS PARLIAMENT OPINION 6 THE DEMOLITION OF SHRINES IN MEDINA www.dailypioneer.com LIVERPOOL BEAT SAINTS IN PL CLASH 12 SPORT New Delhi: The three munic- ipal corporations of Delhi will be formally merged on May 22, the Central Government announced on Wednesday. MCDs to be formally merged on May 22 Cong accuses Centre of petty & cheap politics over release

Transcript of China builds bridge at Pangong face-off site - Daily Pioneer

Hardik resigns,accuses Cong ofworking againstnation's interests

STAFF REPORTER n NEW DELHI

Delhi Lieutenant-GovernorAnil Baijal on Wednesday

submitted his resignation toPresident President Ram NathKovind, citing personal rea-sons. Baijal, a 1969-batch IASofficer, was appointed as the21st Lieutenant Governor ofDelhi on December 31, 2016after the sudden resignation ofhis predecessor Najeeb Jung.

Baijal had often been atloggerheads with Delhi ChiefMinister Arvind Kejriwal overseveral issues. In 2018, thestrife between Baijal and theDelhi Government escalatedinto an ugly confrontation afterKejriwal and his Ministersstaged a dharna at Baijal’s officealleging that IAS officers post-ed with the State Governmentwere not cooperating withelected representatives. Therewas acrimony over the non-approval of the doorstep deliv-ery of ration scheme by Baijal.

The tense relationsbetween the LG and the AAPdispensation became less fre-quent after the Supreme Courtruling in July 2018 that the LGof Delhi is bound by the “aidand advice” of the Delhi

Government.In July 2021 also, the LG

and the APP Governmentwere at loggerheads whenBaijal overturned the DelhiCabinet’s decision to appointa panel of lawyers of its choiceto argue cases related to thefarmers’ agitation, triggeringsharp reactions from DeputyChief Minister Manish Sisodia.

There is no clarity aboutBaijal’s replacement butsources indicated that theCentre may appoint a person

with a political background asDelhi's new LG as against abureaucrat as per a long-stand-ing practice.

Delhi LG Baijal quits on personal reasons

PIONEER NEWS SERVICE nNEW DELHI/CHENNAI

The Supreme CourtWednesday ordered the

release of AG Perarivalan, whohas served over 30 years in jailin the Rajiv Gandhi assassina-tion case. Congress slammedthe Centre for creating “a situ-ation” in the court to get thekiller of a former PrimeMinister released for their“petty and cheap politics”, butthe DMK, the AIADMK andthe CPI wholeheartedly wel-comed the verdict.

The SC bench headed byJustice L Nageswara Rao saidthe Tamil Nadu State Cabinet’sadvice recommending the pre-mature release of all sevenconvicts in the case was bind-ing on the Governor. The apexcourt also discarded theCentre’s argument that the

President exclusively has thepower to grant pardon in a caseunder Section 302 of the IndianPenal Code, saying this wouldrender Article 161 (power ofGovernor to grant pardon)functionless.

The bench, also compris-ing Justice BR Gavai, held thatStates has the power to adviseand aid the Governor in caseof pleas of pardon under

Article 161 made by convictsin murder cases. Article 142 ofthe Constitution deals with theSupreme Court’s power toexercise its jurisdiction andpass order for doing completejustice in any cause or matterpending before it.

The Centre had earlierdefended the Tamil NaduGovernor’s decision to send themercy plea of Perarivalan tothe President.

Additional SolicitorGeneral KM Nataraj had saidthat only the President candecide the plea regardingremission, commutation andmercy plea of an individualconvicted under the Centrallaw.

On March 9, the top courthad granted bail to Perarivalanwhile taking note of his longincarceration and no history ofcomplaints when out onparole.

SC has been hearing pleas,including the one in whichPerarivalan sought suspensionof his life sentence in the casetill the Multi DisciplanaryMonitoring Agency (MDMA)probe is completed.

SC orders release of Rajiv'sassassin after 30 yrs in jail

SAUGAR SENGUPTA n KOLKATA

Aday after ordering CBIinvestigation against junior

Bengal Education MinisterParesh Adhikari, the CalcuttaHigh Court on Wednesdayordered veteran TrinamoolCongress leader and CabinetMinister Partha Chatterjee toappear before the Centralinvestigating agency in casesrelated to the “illegal” appoint-ments in Group D posts inBengal schools.

Chatterjee, who ispresently the ParliamentaryAffairs Minister, was theEducation Minister whenlarge-scale irregular appoint-ments to Groups D, C andteachers’ posts took place. Aclose confidant of ChiefMinister Mamata Banerjee,Chatterjee on Wednesdayevening appeared before theCBI.

Job scam: HC ordersBengal Min Partha toappear before CBI

SC OK’S OBC QUOTA INMP LOCAL BODY POLLSNew Delhi: The Supreme Courton Wednesday permittedreservation for the OtherBackward Classes (OBCs) in thelocal body elections in MadhyaPradesh. The SC permitted theState to notify the quota pattern.

LEFT FRONT IN KERALAWINS 24 OF 42 WARDS Thiruvananthapuram: The Leftfront won 24 out of the 42wards across 12 districts ofKerala where by-elections forthe local bodies were heldrecently, an outcome that wouldboost its confidence in the run-up to the by-poll for theThrikkakara Assemblyconstituency scheduled at theend of this month.

12 KILLED AS FACTORYWALL COLLAPSES Morbi (Guj): At least 12labourers lost their lives when awall collapsed at a saltpackaging factory in Gujarat'sMorbi district on Wednesday,officials said. The fatal incidenttook place at Sagar Salt factorysituated inside the Halvadindustrial area in Morbi inGujarat, said State Labour andEmployment Minister and localMLA Brijesh Merja.

CAPSULE

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

The Supreme Court onWednesday gave the nodfor Other Backward Class

(OBC) reservation in the localbody elections in MadhyaPradesh. A bench headed byJustice AM Khanwilkar accept-ed the OBC commission reportand allowed OBC reservation inthe Madhya Pradesh local bodyelections. The Court also direct-ed the Madhya Pradesh electioncommission to notify electionlocal body elections in one week.

Reacting to the decision,Madhya Pradesh Chief MinisterShivraj Singh Chouhan called ita historic day. "It's a historic day.I thank SC,” he said.

Earlier on May 10, theSupreme Court had directed theMadhya Pradesh SEC to com-mence the poll programme forover 23,000 local bodies andissue a notification within two

weeks. The top court had madeit clear that until the state gov-ernment completes the tripletest formality, no reservationfor the OBCs can be provi-sioned.

The Shivraj Singh Chouhangovernment on Tuesday thensubmitted the second report ofthe OBC Commission during thehearing on its plea for modifi-cation of the May 10 order. Thestate government contended thatthe OBC Commission`s reportis in relation to the percentage oflocal body-wise reservation andargued that the court should relyon this report.

The government has report-edly presented the 2011 popu-lation figures for giving OBCreservation. According to this,the total number of OBCs isreported to be 51 per cent of thepopulation. The governmentbelieves that if OBCs get reser-vations on this basis, then justice

will be done to them. Afterhearing all the parties, the apexcourt had fixed the matter forWednesday.

Both the BJP and theCongress welcomed theSupreme Court’s decision allow-ing reservation for OBC in localbody elections, although theBJP clearly appeared moreupbeat.

Claiming credit forWednesday’s decision, partyworkers celebrated at the BJP’sState headquarters in Bhopal,with Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan showing upon an unscheduled visit toaddress them.

The Congress, on theother hand, accused the Stategovernment of letting theOBC community down byfailing to present the factsproperly before the court,terming the 14% reservationfor them as inadequate.

PNS n NEW DELHI/AHMEDABAD

Gujarat Congress workingpresident Hardik Patel on

Wednesday resigned from allparty posts and took to Twitterto share the letter to party pres-ident Sonia Gandhi in which hemade scathing remarks againstthe party leadership, includingRahul Gandhi.

In his resignation lettermonths ahead of the GujaratAssembly elections, the youngPatidar leader accused theCongress of “working againstthe interest of the country andsociety”. Patel, who joined theCongress in 2019 promising todie as a Congressman, said inhis letter that whenever heraised issues of the people ofGujarat, senior Congress lead-ers were busy checking mes-sages on their mobile phones,and some leaders were “enjoy-ing abroad” when the party andthe country needed them.

“Today, after musteringcourage, I am resigning frommy party post and primarymembership of the Congress.I hope my followers and peo-ple of Gujarat will welcomemy step. I believe that I will beable to serve the State betterafter this step,” Patel said in atweet.

Patel claimed that despiteseveral attempts to steer theCongress in the right direction,the party has constantly beenworking “against the interests ofmy country and our society”.

Indrani gets bailin Sheena Boramurder case PNS n NEW DELHI

The Supreme Court onWednesday granted bail to

Indrani Mukerjea, the primeaccused in the murder of herdaughter Sheena Bora, sayingsix-and-a-half years in prisonis too long a term and that thetrial will not be completedanytime soon.

A three-judge benchheaded by Justice L NageswaraRao noted that Indrani hasbeen in jail since 2015. Hesaid the trial could not be oversoon as out of 237 witnessescited by prosecution only 68have been examined till date.

“We do not intend tomake comments on the mer-its of the case as it might bedetrimental to the interests ofthe parties. Taking intoaccount that petitioner hasbeen in custody for six-and-a-half-years and even if 50 percent witnesses are given byprosecution, the trial wouldnot be over soon, we are of theconsidered view that the peti-tioner is entitled to be releasedon bail.

PIONEER NEWS SERVICE nNEW DELHI

Pollution claimed 90 lakhlives in 2019 — equivalent

to one in six deaths worldwide— with India topping the list byregistering over 23 lakh mor-talities, according to a studypublished on Wednesday inThe Lancet Planetary Health.Globally, air pollution alonecontributed to 66.7 lakh deaths.

In India, out of 16.7 lakhair pollution-related deaths,9.8 lakh were caused by PM2.5pollution, and another 6.1 lakhby household air pollution.

Although the number ofdeaths from pollution sourcesassociated with extreme pover-ty (such as indoor air pollutionand water pollution) hasdecreased, these reductions areoffset by increased deathsattributable to industrial pol-lution (such as ambient air pol-lution and chemical pollution),the report noted.

Overall, global ambient air

pollution was responsible for 45lakh deaths, and hazardouschemical pollutants for 17 lakh,with 9 lakh deaths attributableto lead pollution.

Nearly 93 per cent of Indialives in areas where air qualityis below WHO’s standards,says the study. In an update ofa 2015 estimate on prematuredeaths caused by pollution,the study said data from theGlobal Burden of Diseases,Injuries and Risk Factors Study

2019 (GBD) showed that pol-lution “remains responsible forapproximately nine milliondeaths per year.”

According to the report, airpollution is most severe in theIndo-Gangetic Plain whichcovers New Delhi and many ofthe most polluted cities.Burning of biomass in house-holds was the single largestcause of air pollution deaths inIndia, followed by coal com-bustion and crop burning.

Between 2000 and 2019,economic losses caused bymodern forms of pollution —ambient, chemical and leadpollution — have increasedand are now “conservativelyestimated to amount to approx-imately 1 per cent of GDP” inIndia.

The study noted thatdespite India’s considerableefforts against household airpollution, including throughthe Pradhan Mantri UjjwalaYojana programme, the num-ber of deaths remained high.

It pointed out that Indiahas developed a NationalClean Air Programme, and in2019 launched a Commissionfor Air Quality Managementin the National CapitalRegion.

However, India does nothave a strong centralisedadministrative system to driveits air pollution control effortsand consequently improve-ments in overall air qualityhave been limited and uneven.

Pollution killed 90 lakh people in 2019 Tourists visit the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum on International Museum Day, in Mumbai on Wednesday PTI

MP to have local body pollswith OBC reservation

AG Perarivalan, convict in Rajiv Gandhiassassination case, with his mother athis house in Jolarpet, Tirupattur, onWednesday PTI

PIONEER NEWS SERVICE nNEW DELHI

China is constructing abridge on its side at the

Pangong Tso (lake) there toenable its troops to rush to thefront in the shortest possibletime. This even as talks are onto defuse tension at the borderin Ladakh. The first stand-offbetween the two Armies tookplace in May in 2020 snow-balling into a major crisis.

The latest developmentcame to light after satelliteimages captured the scene ofChina constructing the secondbridge at the lake, sources saidhere on Wednesday. It willenable China to rapidly deploytanks and armoured columns.The first bridge built was fortroops and later used as a ser-vice bridge for construction ofthe second bridge. It is just 15km from the Line of ActualControl (LAC).

The construction of thefirst bridge finished last monthin about a year, sources said.China is building the second

bridge simultaneously fromboth sides for speedy con-struction. It is broader andstronger to enable the tanks tocross over from one side toanother, they said.

The first bridge has cutdown travelling time at the180-km loop from Khurnak tothe southern banks throughRudok. Now, the route is just50 km, thereby giving China anedge in logistical terms.

Damien Symon, a geospa-tial intelligence researcher, whokeeps track of Chinese activi-ties along the LAC, postedsatellite images of the new

construction on Twitter.Symon, who uses the han-

dle @detresfa_ said a “largerbridge” is being developed par-allel to the first one, adding thelikely aim of the constructionis to “support larger/heaviermovement” (of the military)over the lake.

China is rapidly strength-ening its military infrastructureafter Indian troops capturedseveral strategic peaks on thesouthern bank of the Pangonglake in August 2020 after theChinese PLA attempted tointimidate them in the area.

India too has been con-

structing bridges, roads andtunnels in the border regions aspart of overall efforts toenhance military prepared-ness.

The latest developmentcomes at a time when ChinaForeign Minister Wang Yi cameto India in March to hold talkson the LAC issue with hiscounterpart S Jaishankar. It wasthe first visit by a ChineseMinister to India since thestand-offs erupted at the LACin 2020.

India and China have held15 rounds of military talks sofar to resolve the easternLadakh row. As a result of thetalks, the two sides completedthe disengagement process lastyear on the north and southbanks of the Pangong lake andin the Gogra area.

India has been consistent-ly maintaining that peace andtranquillity along the LAC arekey to the overall develop-ment of the bilateral ties. Atpresent, more than 50,000troops each from both sideshave been deployed there forthe last two years.

In fact, the two sides main-tained the troop strength evenduring the harsh wintermonths at the LAC. Prior to2020, the two Armies used towithdraw to their bases duringthe winter months where thetemperature dips minus 20degrees.

China builds bridge atPangong face-off site 2nd Chinese bridge15 km from LAC willenable PLA to rushtroops, tanks toborder front quickly

Centre may appointperson with apolitical backgroundas Delhi's new LG

@TheDailyPioneer facebook.com/dailypioneerFollow us on: instagram.com/dailypioneer/

Late City Vol.19 Issue 135*Air Surcharge Extra if Applicable

Published FromDELHI LUCKNOW BHOPAL BHUBANESWAR

RANCHI RAIPUR CHANDIGARHDEHRADUN HYDERABAD VIJAYWADA

Established 1864RNI Regn. No. MPENG/2004/13703, Regd. No. L-2/BPLON/41/2006-2008

BHOPAL, THURSDAY MAY 19, 2022; PAGES 12 `1.50

MONEY 10GOM FOR 28% GST ON CASINOS,RACE COURSE, ONLINE GAMING

}}WORLD 8

LANKA MISSES ADB PAYMENT,PM TELLS PARLIAMENT

OPINION 6THE DEMOLITION OFSHRINES IN MEDINA

www.dailypioneer.com

LIVERPOOLBEAT SAINTSIN PL CLASH12 SPORT

New Delhi: The three munic-ipal corporations of Delhiwill be formally merged onMay 22, the CentralGovernment announced onWednesday.

MCDs to be formallymerged on May 22

Cong accusesCentre of petty& cheap politicsover release

capital 02

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Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan addresses a gathering during the River Festival at MadhyaPradesh Council of Science and Technology in Bhopal on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

BHOPAL | THURSDAY | MAY 19, 2022

PNS n INDORE

The two-day NationalLevel Annual GroupMeet of the All India

Coordinated Research Projecton Soybean is hosted by theICAR-Indian Institute ofSoybean Research, beingattended by about 150 scientistsacross the country.

During the second day,four technical sessions coveringresearch experiments conduct-ed in the discipline ofMicrobiology, FoodTechnology, Breeder SeedProduction, Agronomy andTransfer of Technology inwhich the scientists presentedtheir research achievementsmade during the year 2021and also finalized their researchprogrammes for the comingsoybean season.

It is a matter of happinessthat the soybean scientists have

identified potential bio-inocu-lants and plant growth pro-moting bacteria that can fixnitrogen and mitigate abioticstress. Being a leguminous crop,soybean has a capacity to fixatmospheric nitrogen and makeit available to the plants.

However, the identifiedbio-inoculants and plantgrowth promoting bacteria mayhelp in case of adverse climat-ic conditions being experi-enced in the recent past.Therefore it is recommended toupscale these bio-inoculants

to the real farm situation bymaking it available on com-mercial scale.

In another session on FoodTechnology, potential soybeanlines and genotypes withrespect to soymilk and tofuhave been identified. Similarly,breeder seed production pro-gramme was reviewed and vari-ety wise demand for the com-ing year was finalized.

The strategies to meet outthe breeder seed demand forthe year 2023, which is 15919qt as per DAC, have been for-mulated.

Scientists have presented thedifferent frontline demonstrationsof technologies across the country.Technologies like varieties, pack-age of practices, spacing, seed-ratehave been evaluated under farmer'sfields across the country. In addi-tion to it, different technologieshave been evaluated for off-seasonsoybean cultivation.

52nd annual meeting of AICR project concludes

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan has saidthat now no new con-

struction will take place inAmarkantak. Necessary stepswill be taken to ensure thatsewage water from the oldconstructions does not flowinto the Narmada river. It isnecessary to take drastic stepsto save the Narmada river.

Water treatment plants arebeing set up in the cities situ-ated on the banks of Narmada.The water coming out fromhere will be used in the fields.We have also done works ofdestruction along with devel-opment works.

Where earlier water wasavailable in the earth at 30 to40 feet, now water is not avail-able even at 1000 feet. It is wealone who are responsible forthis. If we want to save the earth

and the environment, then wemust plant trees. We mustmake tree plantation a ritualand habit.

The Chief Minister wasaddressing the session “KhetiKisani – Nadi Ki Zubani” inNadi Utsav-2022 at MAPCST.Chouhan also launched anexhibition on river rejuvenationprogramme. Union Minister ofState for Food ProcessingIndustries and Water PowerPrahlad Singh Patel, MadhyaPradesh Micro, Small andMedium Enterprises MinisterOmprakash Sakhlecha,Environmentalist and NationalConvener Gopalji Bhai andNarmada Samagra PresidentRajesh Dave were specialguests.

Chouhan said that thereare no glaciers in MadhyaPradesh. Here Maa Narmadatakes the form of a huge riveronly by releasing the water

absorbed by the trees drop bydrop. Satpura and Vindhyachalare like brothers of riverNarmada. There was enoughforest on both sides of theNarmada, but the process ofuprooting the trees started forexpansion of cultivation andgradually the forest starteddisappearing. If there are notrees and grass on either side ofthe river, then soil erosion willincrease.

Therefore, it is necessary tocarry out intensive tree plan-tation on both sides of theNarmada river. Chouhan saidthat natural farming is beingencouraged on both sides of theNarmada river. This will con-trol the flow of chemical fer-tilizers and pesticides in theriver.

Chouhan informed thatservices of 5 master trainers arebeing provided at each devel-opment block to encourage

natural farming in the state.The Chief Minister said

that we will leave no stoneunturned in completing theworks which Late Anil MadhavDave has left unfinished. Everyperson has to work at his levelfor environmental protection.If we are committed towardsplanting and caring for saplingson occasions like birthdays,wedding anniversaries andbirth and death anniversaries ofour family members, then thiscan be our significant contri-bution towards environmentalprotection.

Chouhan also inspired todevelop small nurseries athome and in the field.Chouhan said that the societyhas to come forward to save therivers. Rivers can be revivedonly by working with the peo-ple. Every person has to try thatdirty water and waste does notgo into the rivers. There should

be more and more plantationon both sides of the rivers,farmers should adopt naturalfarming and every personshould work with sensitivity forriver conservation.

While drawing attentionto the scarcity of water, UnionMinister of State for Jal Shakti,Prahlad Singh Patel said thatit is not easy to control thegrowing gap between Jal(Water) and Jeevan (Life). Wemust save the water that weuse, because that too is nolonger sufficient. FormerPrime Minister Atal BihariVajpayee had said that thethird war would be for water.But the battlefield will not beIndia, because ground water isavailable in sufficient quanti-ty in India. Union Minister ofState Patel said that it is nec-essary for us to work moreeffectively to meet the chal-lenges related to water.

No more new constructions in Amarkantak

Mhow police seize 21 boxes of mount bearPNS n MHOW

On the instructions ofAddl SP MhowSashikant Kankane and

SDOP Mhow Dilip Choudharythe police are keeping a strictvigil on liquor smugglers inMhow tehsil area as Mhowtehsil area is surrounded byhighways at its all four direc-tions.

T I Manpur Vijay SinghSisodia stopped a car MP 09HD 5244 in front of Manpurpolice station located at Agra-

Bombay national highway, dur-ing roputine checking and con-fiscated 21 boxes of mountgood beer.

The police arrested oneaccused Durgesh son of Balwantsingh chouhan age 20 years res-ident of village Kankaria policestation Manpur. The other

accused Rohit alias Sanjay ban-jara resident of dhamnod fledaway. The police arrested theaccused under IPC section 34/2and sent the accused to jail.

He added that people havestill trust in newspapers andopined that it is the role of themembers of the media to makesure that the credibility remainshigh.

Those who received awardsin various fields include GopalTyagi, Special Reporter,Dharmendra Trivedi andNazeer Ghouri from theElectronic Media.

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Acustomer servicemeeting program wasorganized on

Wednesday by Bank ofBaroda Bhopal region withthe existing customers andNew to Bank customers.

Sibasis Mishra, Head,MSME NTB Business, BCC,Mumbai was present as theChief Guest in the said meet-ing, he explained the variouscredit facilities being pro-vided by the bank underMSME such as PropertyPride, Mudra Loan, BarodaVidyasthali Yojna, BarodaArogyadham Yojna,suppychain finance etc wasinformed about obtainingloans at the lowest rate ofinterest on MSME loans and

customers were also felicitat-ed on the MSME productsbeing offered by the bank.

During the said meeting,Regional Head of Bank ofBaroda, Bhopal Region,Suresh Kumar Talreja,Deputy Regional Head,

Bhopal Region JP Yadav,Bhopal Region, AdvanceDepartment Head, ShivaduttMishra, SMELF, BhopalRegion Head Ram AvtarSharma, and other staffmembers of the regionaloffice were present.

BOB Bhopal region organizes customerservice meeting with customers

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Regional Science Centre,Bhopal in associationwith Indian Oil, Madhya

Pradesh State, Bhopal isorganizing week longprograms to celebrateInternational Museum Day2022. The programmes beganfrom Wednesday.

During this function, anexhibition "My UniqueCollection" was organized inthe center premises, in whicha total of 47 collectors fromBhopal and adjoining districtsparticipated in their uniquecollections, includingcollection of coins, matches.

A collection of boxes, acollection of notes, a collectionof weights, a collection ofpostage stamps, a collection ofautographs, a collection ofpaintings, a collection ofprehistoric tools, etc.

The closing ceremony ofthe program was organizedtoday at 4 pm in whichPraveen Kumar Mishra,Regional Director (Central),Archaeological Survey ofIndia, Bhopal, MadhyaPradesh was present as thechief guest who honored allthe collectors with trophies,certificates etc.

RSC organisingprogrammes onMuseum DaySTAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Regional Museum ofNatural History, Bhopalorganized various pro-

grammes on the occasion ofInternational Museum Day onWednesday.

On this occasion, aTemporary PhotographicExhibition ‘Life of Sparrow’jointly organised by RegionalMuseum of Natural History,Bhopal; Bhopal BirdsConservation Society andMadhya Pradesh StateBiodiversity Board; was inau-gurated.

Chief Guest of the occasionwas Atul Shrivastava, PrincipalChief Conservator of Forest &Member Secretary of MadhyaPradesh State Biodiversity andSpecial Guest was Viny RajModi, Vice President,Association of unaided PvtSchools, Madhya Pradesh.Manoj Kumar Sharma, Scientist-in-Charge of the museum deliv-ered welcome address.

During the address, he wel-comed Chief Guest, SpecialGuest, winners & participants ofphotographic temporary exhi-bition, participants of summernature study programme GreenTeen & Green Cub and otherguests. He informed about theprogrammes & activities orga-nize by museum towards nature

conservation. In the continua-tion of programme, BeenishRafat, Scientist-C detailed aboutthe summer nature study pro-gramme - Green Cub organiz-ing from May 18 to June 05,2022.

Similarly, Maniklal Gupta,Scientist-C detailed about thesummer nature study pro-gramme - Green Teen beingorganized from May 18 to June5, 2022. Sangeeta Rajgeerdetailed about the TemporaryPhotographic Exhibition “Life ofSparrow”. During his speech,Special Guest Viny Raj Modiappreciated programme & activ-ities of the RMNH, Bhopaltowards nature conservation.Chief Guest Atul Shrivastavacongratulated the RMNH,Bhopal on the occasion ofInternational Museum Day andtold that RMNH, Bhopal is aunique museum which is ded-icated towards nature conser-vation.

He also told that children &teenager should become awaretowards nature conservation.Mohd Khalique, CEO fromBhopal Birds ConservationSociety announced the names ofwinners of PhotographicTemporary Exhibition “Life ofSparrow” and the Chief Guest,& Special Guest distributed theprizes to winners & certificatesto participants.

RMNH organizes programmeson International Museum Day

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

On the occasion ofI n t e r n a t i o n a lMuseum Day,

Madhya Pradesh TribalMuseum is organizing afive-day Ekagra ChitraCamp cum training activityon watercolor style beganfrom Wednesday.

Padmashree DurgabaiVyam, Tribal Folk Arts andLanguage DevelopmentAcademy DirectorDharmendra Pare, seniorpainter LN Bhavsar, eminentpainter Ramchandra ShivajiKharatmal and KudlayyaMahaantayya Hiremath-Pune were present.

The camp was inaugu-rated by lighting the lamp bythe guests. The first, secondand third prize winners ofeach age group, along withchildren from each agegroup, NutanMahavidyalaya, HamidiaMahavidyalaya, GeetanjaliMahavidyalaya and M.L.B.Directorate of College andCulture in Khandwa, Indore,Gwalior, Jabalpur studentsparticipated in the camp.

The theme of the campis "Tribal Museum: Image ofthe Image", which will bepainted by the participantsof the camp through water-

colours. In the beginning ofthe camp, young painters ofwatercolor style invited fromPune talked to the partici-pating children.

He said that on the firstday today the participantswill have to prepare theirown pictures, after that theparticipants will be dividedinto different groups. In thiscamp, we will also learn todraw with watercolours andthe systematic use ofcolours.

Colours also have theirown language which makesthe image more attractiveand meaningful. Duringthese five days, as much aspossible, the participantswill share through mutualinteraction and picturekarma and will be part ofthe journey of better paint-ing.

The CultureDepartment and the muse-um deserve thanks for thisactivity being organized bythe painters keeping theGuru Shishya tradition atthe center of the Gurukulmethod of Indian teaching.

On this occasion,Akademi DirectorDharmendra Pare andMuseum President AshokMishra thanked all the par-ticipants and guest painters.

Tribal museum organising five-day Ekagra Chitra camp

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan with Union Minister of State for Jal Shakti Prahlad Patel goes through an exhibition during the River Festival atMadhya Pradesh Council of Science and Technology in Bhopal on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Miscreants targeted ahouse at NationalGreen City area and

escaped with valuables worthlakhs on Monday; CholaMandir police have startedinvestigation.

Police said that the vic-tim Jaisa Banjara had gonefor work and when hereturned, he found the valu-ables to have been burgled.

A complaint was lodgedby the victim with the policeand in his complaint, hestated that he had gone to hisrelatives and on return almi-rah was found broken andjewelry was found burgled.

The miscreant enteredthe house from the terraceand escaped with jewelryworth Rs 60000.

The victim claimed that

gold and silver jewelry worthover Rs 60000 were burgled.Based on the complaint afterthe preliminary investiga-tion the police have regis-tered a case under section454 and 380 of the IPC andhave started further investi-gation.

Police said that theCCTV footage of the nearbyinstalled cameras would be

searched in the further inves-tigation. The neighbourswere not aware of the bur-glary.

The burglary was com-mitted in a short period oftime which suggests that themiscreants were aware ofthe whereabouts of the vic-tim.

Meanwhile, a laptop andtwo mobile phones werestolen from the RachnaNagar area, miscreants tar-geted house with open room;Govindpura police havestarted an investigation.

Saubhagya Sharma wasasleep in his room when mis-creants targeted the houseand escaped with one laptopand two mobile phones.

Police have registered acase against unidentifiedtheft and started investiga-tion.

Miscreants burgled valuables worth lakhsof rupees from National Green City

The participants of the Clay Modelling workshop for Home-makers organized by Indira Gandhi Rashtriya ManavSangrahalaya from February 19 to April 30, 2022 on the occasion of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsava were given certificates byMuseum Director Praveen Kumar Mishra in Avriti Bhawan on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

STAFFREPORTER nBHOPAL

Vi v e kK u m a rM i s h r a

has been posted as ZonalHead of UCO Bank IndoreZone on Tuesday. He hasbeen transferred fromLucknow.

He joined the bank in2007 as Probationary Officerand has since worked in dif-ferent branches/offices. Thereare 75 branches of UCO Bankin Indore Zone.

He emphasized on pro-moting Government Schemesand priority sector advances.He said that bank is focusingon providing excellent cus-tomer service and to cater toall segments of the society.

Vivek Kumar Mishrais new Zonal headof UCO Bank

Indore policetaking strictaction againstliquor smugglersin Mhow tehsil

Bhopal: Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan will distributeland ownership rights certifi-cate and permanent pattasunder Mukhyamantri NagariyaBhu-Adhikar Yojana onThursday. Revenue MinisterGovind Singh Rajput will alsoparticipate in this virtual pro-gramme to be held inMantralaya at 3 pm.

Out of one lakh 49 thou-sand 853 applications receivedso far under the MukhyamantriNagariya Bhu-Adhikar Yojana,43 thousand 344 have beenresolved. Under the scheme, theland held by the land holders ofthe government land (Nazulland) in the urban area will begiven on permanent pattas for30 years. Renewal of pattaswill also be possible. Also, con-sumers will be able to get thefacility to construct, renovate orupgrade the house or take ahome loan from the bank.

CM to distribute landownership certificates

BHOPAL | THURSDAY | MAY 19, 2022 capital 03

Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan meets local residents to enquire regarding adequate water supply, atNew Shabri Nagar locality in Bhopal on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

A visitor goes through an exhibition of a rare collection of the devices and musical instruments at the Regional Science Centeron World Museum Day in Bhopal on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Ahotel manager wasstabbed to death bytwo bike borne armed

assailants at Teelajamalpuraarea in the evening onTuesday, Teelajamalpurapolice have started searchingfor absconding accused.

The incident took placeon Tuesday night at around8.30 in the evening when theman was going towards thebus stand to board the bus.Then two miscreants whocame on a bike surroundedhim and attacked him withsharp edged weapons.

The manager fell on theroad and was rushed toHamidia hospital in criticalcondition. He died during the

treatment, reason for themurder and accusedremained unclear.

At the spot CCTVfootage revealed that twomen are seen attacking theman.

According to the police,

Wasim Khan a resident ofNipania Jat Eintkhedi, wasmanager at Hotel Rama locat-ed near Alpana trisection. Heused to travel daily to work.

After work on Tuesday,he reached near SindhiColony square and was mov-ing towards the bus stand toboard a Berasia bus butbefore he could reach twomen on bikes attacked withsharp edged weapons.

The attack in his chestproved fatal while he also sus-tained multiple injuries.

The police suspect thatthe accused have followedbefore killing him.

A case of murder wasregistered by the police andhave intensified search for theaccused.

Two bike-borne miscreants brutally murdera hotel manager at Teela Jamalpura area

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Two women sustainedsevere injuries afteran errant SUV

dashed them while theywere asleep at a footpath atChunabhatti area late inthe night, car was seizedwhile the accused man-aged to flee in anothercar.

Expensive booze, glass-es and snacks were foundinside the SUV whichturned upside down whenthe driver of the SUV failedto control it as it was rac-ing with another vehicleand which helped theerrant drivers of the SUVto escape the spot in notime leaving the SUV.

In a video which wentviral women could be wit-nessed in excruciating painand rescued by police andlocals.

The women along withtheir family, were living ina shanty at the footpathwere injured and panicprevailed after the SUV hitthem.

The vehicle which isFord Endeavour bearingregistration numberMP09CH0044 was foundto be registered in thename of Aditya Dubey ofSaraswati Nagar of JawaharChowk who is yet to bequestioned regarding theincident.

Additional DeputyCommissioner of Police

(ADCP) Dinesh Kaushalsaid that the women weresleeping along with herfamily members on thefootpath in front of a pri-vate hospital. Around12.15 am on wednesday,the driver of the vehiclelost his control and hit herwhile her husband andson made a narrow escape.

According to locals thedriver was in an inebriat-ed state. Soon after theincident, the driver of thecar escaped from the spot.

The victim was imme-diately admitted to a pri-vate hospital and she wasundergoing treatment. Thepolice registered a caseand started the investiga-tions into the matter.

Two women injured as SUV dashes them

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

In a massive operation to nabcriminals and curb crimesoperation 'Prahar' was con-

ducted against the criminalsunder the direction ofCommissioner of Police IndoreUrban HarinarayanchariMishra.

Under this, in the interven-ing night of May 17 and 18,2022, a special search operationwas conducted by various teamsin their respective areas againstthe miscreants who were

involved in illegal activities,selling liquor, selling drugs andindulging in illegal activities.

There were 85 permanentwarrants and 419 arrest andbailable warrants were served inthis operation,338 summonspending before the court, pre-ventive action was taken against224 accused.

Among the arrested accused32 who sold illegal liquor dur-ing the night were nabbed, 11were arrested under Arms Act,10 under NDPS Act, 6 accusedof gambling and 78 accused

absconding in various caseswere arrested. Besides, 32 pend-ing notices of various preventiveproceedings were also served.

Police have also seized 18two-wheelers from the posses-sion of eight vehicle thievesafter raiding in village Kirawaliof district Dhar in the nightitself. Intensive checking wasalso done for 413 listed goons,surveillance crooks, and sus-pects.

During the further investigationof other crimes and providing sup-port would be done by the police.

‘Operation Prahar’ was conducted inIndore Urban areas by Indore CP

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan has con-gratulated and extended

good wishes to the team ofIndian Navy and DefenceResearch and DevelopmentOrganisation (DRDO) for thesuccessful test of indigenouslydeveloped anti-ship missile.

Chouhan said that underthe leadership of Prime MinisterNarendra Modi, the three armedforces of India are rapidly mov-ing towards self-reliance.

Chouhan tweeted that anti-ship missile equipped withadvanced technology, state-of-the-art navigation system andintegrated avionics system willhelp in making the currentcapability aggressive.

CM congratulatesfor successful testof anti-ship missile

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

The mass marriageceremony inGarhakota tehsil of

Sagar district has alwaysbeen known for its organi-sation and new records. Inthe hometown of PublicWorks Minister GopalBhargava, this time also amass marriage ceremony isbeing organised underMukhyamantri KanyadanYojna on May 19. The mar-riage of 1100 girls will besolemnized in the ceremo-ny. Public Works, Cottageand Village IndustriesMinister Gopal Bhargavaorganises the marriages ofgirls every year with specialinterest.

In order to make themass marriage ceremonyhistoric, invitation cardswith yellow rice have beensent by Minister GopalBhargava to all the residentsof his constituency. To givea grand look to the mar-riage of more than 11 hun-dred girls in this ceremony,from caterers to shehnai,bands and stalls of Bundelicuisine are also being set up.Minister Bhargava himselfwill perform the kanyadanof the daughters of theassembly constituency andby washing their feet, alongwith gift material, he willdeposit an amount of 11thousand in the girl'saccount.

The convener of theorganising committeeAbhishek Bhargavainformed that the massmarriage ceremony will beheld at Krishak Stadium,

Garhakota. The marriageregistration of young menand women of Rehli assem-bly constituency is going onin the ceremony. So farmore than 1300 registra-tions have been done.

The final list will be pre-pared only after scrutiniz-ing all the applications. Thewedding procession will betaken out in a royal style inthe marriage ceremony. Ineach mandap (pavilion),the marriage rituals of thebride and groom will beperformed by the pundits.

At the time of vidai(departure) of the brideand groom, MinisterBhargava will apply tika.Those families who do nothave their own means,Minister Bhargava will sendthem away in his vehicles.

More than 50,000 peo-ple, including the relativesof the bride and groom andthe guests coming to theGarhakota wedding cere-mony, will be providedmeals through the buffetsystem. Along with Bundelidishes, arrangements fordesi (local) food will also bemade in this banquet.

More than 1100 newlywed coupleswill tie nuptial knot in Garhakotaunder Mukhyamantri Kanyadan Yojna

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Kalanjali, an organisa-tion dedicated to thepreservation and pro-

motion of traditional Indianclassical dance and art formis organising its annual 23rd“ Kalotsavam” at RavindraBhavan, Bhopal on May 21,2022 at 06:30 P.M. Kalanjali,under guru Shri.

Pradeep Krishnan, whoalso is the President of theorganisation has been thekey person who took theresponsibility of impartingtraining in Indian classicaldance and music to chil-dren. The organisation aimsto provide an opportunityfor the aspiring young chil-dren to know about the

Indian classical art formand to learn proper tech-niques under the guidanceof the guru. Besides this, italso provides a platformwith Indian classical danceassignments so that the stu-dents get career training toattain more confidence.

The programme shallconsist of Ganesh Stuti,Jatiswaram, Shabdam,Thillana, Nritya natika(Gyanamritham) all in theclassical dance formsbesides Folk Dance andClassical Musical Recitation(Vocal). The main high-light of the event shall beRangarohan (first stage per-formance) of 23 students tobe performed underAlarippu.

Kalotsavam at Ravindra Bhavan

STAFF REPORTER n BHOPAL

Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan has saidthat the aim of the gov-

ernment is to make agriculturea profitable business. Farmersshould diversify agriculture anddo natural farming. Due tothis, they will get more profitand the fertility of the agricul-tural land will also be main-tained.

The government will giveRs 900 per month to the farmerfor keeping a cow for naturalfarming. Jeevamrut, prepared bymixing cow dung, cow-urine,jaggery, etc, increases the fer-tility of the soil.

Chouhan on Wednesdaydistributed Abadi rights recordsto 3.7 lakh villagers of the stateunder Swamitva Yojana inRewa. Simultaneously, underthe Mukhyamantri KisanKalyan Yojna, a samman nidhi

of Rs. 4 thousand each has beentransferred to the accounts 82lakh farmers. Shri Chouhanalso distributed moong free ofcost to the school children as atoken.

The Chief Minister said thatthe area under irrigation is beingcontinuously increased in thestate. Remaining work of BarhSagar project of Rewa area willbe completed soon. Work on irri-gation schemes worth Rs 30,000crore will start in the state thisyear. It is the government'sresolve to provide water to everyfarm. Chouhan said that KenBetwa scheme worth Rs 44 thou-sand crore has been prepared.The work will start soon aftercompleting the tender process.

Chouhan said that the pre-vious government made promis-es of loan waiver to the farmersbut did not waive the loans andimposed a bundle of interest onthe heads of the farmers. Our

government will remove thebundle of interest from the headsof the farmers. The governmentbuys wheat from farmers for Rs20 per kg and gives at the rate ofone rupee to poor families. Freeration is also being distributed bythe central government.Chouhan said that the date ofprocurement of wheat on sup-port price in the state has beenextended till May 31. The exportof wheat has been banned so thatfarmers do not face any shortageof wheat.

Chouhan said that goons,gangsters, miscreants and bullieswill not be allowed to live on thesoil of the state, we will mix themin the soil. Illegal land will be dis-tributed among the poor afterseizing the illegal lands from thegoons. In the last two years,21,000 acres of land has beenfreed from mafia in the state, thecost of which is 15 thousandcrore rupees.

The Chief Minister saidthat 10 kg moong dal is beinggiven free of cost to school chil-dren up to class 5 and 15 kg ofmoong dal to children of class-es 6 to 8 in the state. The gov-ernment will distribute moongworth about Rs 650 crore.Works worth 22 thousandcrores have been sanctionedunder Nagrodaya Abhiyan.After the elections to the localbodies, the benefit of theMukhyamanti Bhu-awasiyaYojana will be given to thebeneficiaries.

Chouhan said that our gov-ernment is working for thewelfare of every section. Localbody elections will be held withOBC reservation. The govern-ment will give scholarships tothe students studying inSanskrit schools. Biography ofLord Parashuram has beenincluded in the school curricu-lum. The government is deter-

mined for social justice andsocial harmony.

Chouhan said that citiesincluding Rewa, where citizens'lands were unnecessarily noti-fied during the work of the CityImprovement Trust, would bedenotified.

Chouhan gave strictinstructions to the officers thatthe beneficiaries to whom thefirst installment has beenreleased under the housingscheme, they should be givenfurther installments on time.

The programme wasaddressed by UnionAgriculture and FarmersWelfare Minister NarendraSingh Tomar (virtually),Speaker of the AssemblyGirish Gautam, Revenue andTransport Minister GovindSingh Rajput (virtually),MLA and former MinisterRajendra Shukla, MPJanardan Mishra.

Farmers should do natural farming: CM

Patients get their health check up during a two-day health fair at Government JP hospital in Bhopal on Wednesday. Pioneer photo

The twomiscreants whocame on a bikesurrounded thedeceased hotelmanager near busstand andattacked him withsharp edgedweapons

Bhopal: Chief Minister ShivrajSingh Chouhan was called onby the founder of SubhashManch Harda, Gori ShankarMukati and Arjun Sarang at theresidence office. Chief MinisterChouhan appreciated SubhashManch's resolve to plant 10crore saplings to fulfill thepious goal of self-reliant farmerself-reliant agriculture. ChiefMinister Chouhan congratu-lated Subhash Manch for theirinitiative to plant 20 lakhsaplings on Environment Dayon June 5.

Notably, Subhash Manchenvisages to plant 4 croresaplings on the unutilised landin Khandwa, Dewas, Sehore,Hoshangabad. Activities likesave river, bring prosperity,meda bhi aur fasal bhi (saveboth ridge and crop), aangandhan are being conducted bythe Manch for tree plantation.

Delegation of SubhashManch calls on CM

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Post-day-long searches inthe cash-for-visa scam

allegedly masterminded by LokSabha MP Karti Chidambaram,the CBI on Wednesday arrest-ed his Chartered Accountantand close associate/front manS Bhaskararaman.

Karti, son of former UnionHome and Finance Minister PChidambaram, along withBhaskararaman and others areaccused in a Rs 50-lakh briberycase for clearing visas of 263Chinese nationals working atTalwandi Sabo Power Ltd(TSPL) in Punjab.

The bribery incidentallegedly took place in 2011when Karti’s father PChidambaram was the UnionHome Minister.

Officials said the CBI tookBhaskararaman for questioninglate on Tuesday night and hewas arrested in the early hoursof Wednesday.

In its FIR, the agency hasalleged that Bhaskararamanwas approached by VikasMakharia, the then AssociateVice President of TSPL, for thereissuance of project visas for263 Chinese workers workingat the Mansa-based powerplant which was in the process

of being established.The CBI FIR, which con-

tains the findings of the inves-tigating officer of thePreliminary Enquiry (PE), hasalleged that Makhariaapproached Karti through his"close associate/front man"Bhaskararaman.

"They (accused persons inthe case) devised a backdoorway to defeat the purpose ofceiling (maximum number ofproject visas permissible tothe company's plant) by grant-ing permission to reuse 263project visas allotted to the saidChinese company's officials,"officials said.

Project visas were a specialtype of travel document intro-duced in 2010 for the powerand steel sectors for whichdetailed guidelines were issued

during senior Chidambaram'stenure as the Home Ministerbut there was no provision ofreissuance of project visas, theFIR alleged.

"As per prevalent guide-lines, deviation in rare andexceptional cases could be con-sidered and granted only withthe approval of the HomeSecretary. However, in view ofthe above circumstances, thedeviation in terms of reuse ofproject visas is likely to beapproved by the then HomeMinister...," the FIR furtheralleged.

Makharia allegedly sub-mitted a letter to the HomeMinistry on July 30, 2011,seeking approval to reuse theproject visas allotted to hiscompany, which was approvedwithin a month and permission

was issued, officials had said onTuesday when the agency con-ducted coordinated searches at10 locations, including Karti’sresidence in Chennai andDelhi. “On August 17, 2011,Makharia, on being directed byBhaskararaman, sent a copy ofthe above letter dated July 30,2011 to him through e-mailwhich was forwarded to Karti...Bhaskararaman after discus-sion with P Chidambaram, thethen Home Minister, demand-ed an illegal gratification of Rs50 lakh for ensuring theapproval," the FIR furtheralleged.

The payment of the saidbribe was routed from TSPL toKarti and Bhaskararamanthrough Mumbai-based BellTools Ltd with payments cam-ouflaged under two invoicesraised for consultancy and outof pocket expenses for Chinesevisas related works. However,the Mumbai-based firm wasnever engaged in any kind ofwork relating to visas, rather itwas in an entirely differentbusiness of industrial knives,the agency has alleged.

Makharia had laterthanked Karti andBhaskararaman in an emailfor the visa reuse permission,it added.

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The Supreme Court onWednesday appointed a

three- member Committee ofAdministrators (CoA) headedby former top court judge ARDave to manage the affairs ofthe All India FootballFederation (AIFF) and adop-tion of its constitution in linewith the National Sports Codeand model guidelines. A benchof Justices DY Chandrachud,Surya Kant and PS Narasimhasaid the COA will comprisetwo earlier members--Dr SYQureshi, former ChiefElection Commissioner andBhaskar Ganguly, former cap-tain of the Indian FootballTeam besides Justice (retd)Dave. The apex court said thecurrent state of affairs is not inthe interest of proper gover-nance of the federation. Itdirected the CoA to forthwithtake charge of the AIFF andassist the court by providinginputs to the court in facili-tating the adoption of theconstitution by the AIFF inaccordance with the NationalSports Code and model guide-

lines. The bench said the COAwill prepare electoral rolls forthe purpose of conductingelections to the executive com-mittee of AIFF as per theconstitution to be submittedby the two-member commit-tee (ombudsman) of Qureshiand Ganguly.

“The committee of admin-istrators shall carry out day-to-day governance of the AllIndia Football Federation”, thebench said, adding the COAwill be at a liberty to take theassistance of the erstwhilecommittee of the federation inholding of tournaments andselection of players and otheraffairs. The bench said thenewly constituted committeeof administrators shall sit inFootball House at Dwarka orany other place of conve-nience.

The top court clarifiedthat this is pro-tem arrange-ment in order to facilitate theholding of elections and hand-ing over the affairs to thedemocratically elected body inaccordance with the constitu-tion. It added that it is antic-ipated the elections are held atthe expeditious date.

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The Supreme CourtWednesday permitted

reservation for the OtherBackward Classes (OBCs) inthe local body elections inMadhya Pradesh.

The apex court, which hadpassed an order on May 10 andnoted that no reservation forOBCs can be provisioned untilthe triple test formality is com-pleted “in all respects” by thestate government, permittedthe state to notify the reserva-tion pattern local body wise asdelineated in the reports of thededicated commission.

A bench headed by JusticeA M Khanwilkar passed theorder on an application filed bythe state seeking modificationof the May 10 order and per-mitting the conduct of electionsbased on recently notifieddelimitation.

In the application, the stategovernment had also urgedthe court to permit it to noti-fy reservation for OBCs basedon the recommendation of theOBC Commission in the sec-ond report of May 12 and forthe ScheduledCastes/Scheduled Tribes with-

in four weeks.“We also permit the state of

Madhya Pradesh to notify thereservation pattern local body-wise as delineated in the reportsof the dedicated commission,to be adhered to by the StateElection Commission. That bedone within one week fromtoday. The State ElectionCommission shall issue elec-tion programme in respect ofconcerned local bodies there-after within one week,” thebench, also comprising JusticesA S Oka and C T Ravikumar,said in its order.

“For the time being, wepermit the Madhya PradeshState Election Commission tonotify the election programmefor the respective local bodieskeeping in mind the delimita-tion notifications already issuedby the state government as onthis date, i.E., till today; andalso the reports submitted bythe dedicated Commission,referred to above,” it said.

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Giving a boost to self-reliance in nichemissile technology, the Indian Navy in

association with the Defence Research andDevelopment (DRDO) on Wednesdaysuccessfully conducted the maiden test ofan anti-ship missile. It was fired from aSeaking helicopter.

The indigenously developed airlaunched naval anti-ship missile test tookplace at the Integrated Test Range,Chandipur off the coast of Odisha. Themission met all its objectives. The missilefollowed the desired sea skimming tra-jectory and reached the designated targetwith high degree of accuracy, validating thecontrol, guidance and mission algorithms,officials later said. All sub-systems per-formed satisfactorily and the sensorsdeployed across the test range and nearimpact point tracked the missile trajecto-ry and captured all events.

The missile employed many new tech-nologies, including an indigenously devel-oped launcher for the helicopter. The mis-sile guidance system includes state-of-the-art navigation system and integratedavionics. The flight test was witnessed bysenior officers of the DRDO and the IndianNavy.

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh con-gratulated the DRDO, Navy and associat-ed teams for the maiden developmentalflight test. He said India has attained a highlevel of capability in indigenous design anddevelopment of missile systems.

Chief of DRDO Satheesh Reddy saidthe system will strengthen offensive capa-bility of Indian Navy. The Navy has beensteadily enhancing its overall combatcapability to effectively protect India's mar-itime security interests, particularly in theIndian Ocean region.

The test-firing of the new missile cameover a month after an anti-ship version ofthe BrahMos supersonic cruise missile wassuccessfully test-fired jointly by the IndianNavy and the Andaman and NicobarCommand.

The Navy is strengthening its opera-tional capabilities and Defence MinisterRajnath Singh on Tuesday launched twofrontline warships of the Indian Navy.

The ships — INS Surat and INSUdaygiri — were launched at the MazagonDocks Limited (MDL) in Mumbai. INSSurat is the fourth guided-missile destroy-er of the P15B class, while INS Udaygiriis the second stealth frigate of the P17Aclass.

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Defence Minister Rajnath Singh under-took a sortie on the Indian Navy P8-I

Long Range Maritime ReconnaissanceAnti-Submarine Warfare aircraft during hisvisit to Mumbai.

During the mission, long range sur-veillance, electronic warfare, imagery intel-ligence, anti submarine warfare(ASW) mis-sions and search and rescue capabilitiesemploying the state-of-the-art mission suiteand sensors were demonstrated, officials saidhere on Wednesday.

The flight crew for this sortie comprisedtwo Pilots and seven Naval Air OperationsOfficers including three women officers.

"I undertook a sortie on board theNavy's maritime patrol aircraft. I witnessedtheir combat capability closely. I can confi-dently say that my trust in the Indian Navyhas grown even stronger. The Navy is fullycapable of protecting our nation," Singh saidlater.The induction of P8I aircraft com-mencing 2013, have significantly enhancedIndian Navy's persistent surveillance oper-ations in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).

At present, India has 12 such aircraftmanufactured by Boeing with the first air-craft inducted into service in the IndianNavy in 2013. While the Indian Navy usesit for maritime operations, the aircraft wasalso used in eastern Ladakh in 2020 and2021, when the standoff with China was at

its peak, to keep an eye on Chinese troopsand their manoeuvres.The first order for theplanes was given by India in 2009 for eightaircraft. The order had a clause allowing thepurchase of four more aircraft later and Indiaplaced an order for four more aircraft in2016.

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The Congress’ repeatedattacks on the Modi

Government on issues of pricerise, inflation, unemploymentand several other social andpolitical issues may not haveyielded the desired results butits opposition to the sale ofsome profit-making PublicSector Units (PSU) did forcethe ruling regime to hold thedecisions.

Barring the sale of nation-al carrier Air India, the “sell-off ” of other profit-makingPSUs Concor, CentralElectronics Limited (CEL) andState-owned Pawan HansHelicopters could not materi-alize due to the pressuremounted by the Congresswhich made the researches byits national spokesman Prof

Gaurav Vallabh the basis for itsopposition .

The latest in the line ofCongress stalling a sale by theGovernment is that of thePawan Hans Limited to Star9Mobility Private Limited. OnApril 29, an empowered cabi-net group had given the greensignal for Star9 Mobility to buythe Government’s 51 percentstake in the loss-making PawanHans.

However, Vallabh, a pro-fessor at the prestigious XLRI,Jamshedpur, raised questions

over the majority stakeholderAlmas Global OpportunityFund and the background ofthe winning bidder Star9Mobility.

After concerns were raised,the Government then put thedecision on hold. Vallabh saidit took much effort andresearch to come up with “fool-proof documents” and thechain of “loopholes”.

Prior to this, Vallabh’sresearch-based attack even pre-vented the sale of CEL to a lit-tle-known firm on grounds ofgross undervaluation. TheCongress alleged the Rs 210-crore highest bid made by thecity-based Nandal Finance &Leasing was grossly underval-ued. It claimed that the valua-tion of the CEL, using differentmethods, was between Rs 957crore and Rs 1,600 crore.

The government later

examined it through theDepartment of Investment andPublic Asset Management(DIPAM).

In September last year, thestrategic sale of ContainerCorporation of India (Concor),a unit of Indian Railways, wasput on hold due to doubtsraised by Vallabh in the saleprocess. He had questionedhow the government couldhand over railway landacquired from farmers of ourcountry at a concessional rateor free of cost to a private partyfor commercial use in a “back-door arrangement”.

Vallabh had come intolimelight after he took on thethen Jharkhand chief ministerRaghubar Das in the 2019Assembly elections in a trian-gular contest wherein Saryu Raiemerged winner as an inde-pendent candidate.

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Former Congress chiefRahul Gandhi on

Wednesday hit out at theCentral Government over ris-ing inflation and unemploy-ment in the country, sayingIndia looks a "lot like SriLanka" and the UnionGovernment should not dis-tract people.

"Distracting people won'tchange the facts. India looks alot like Sri Lanka," he said onTwitter.

Rahul shared graphs ofunemployment, petrol priceand communal violence show-ing similar images of India andSri Lanka citing varioussources including armed con-flict location and event dataproject, Lok Sabha unstarred

question, CMIE, PetroleumPlanning and Analysis Celland Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

The graphs showed unem-

ployment rising from 2017 inboth countries, peakingaround 2020- the year Indiaimposed a lockdown to fight

the coronavirus- and dippingslightly the next year.

The second pair of graphscompares petrol prices in Indiaand Sri Lanka, on the rise since2017 and soaring around 2021.The third set of graphs showscommunal violence risingsharply in 2020-21 in bothcountries. The Congress hasbeen accusing the govern-ment of distracting peoplewith other issues to hide itsfailures and issues of price riseand unemployment.

The party has been attack-ing the Government over theissue of price and inflation andrising unemployment and hassaid that the situation in Indiais going the Sri Lanka way,where the prime minister hadto resign in view of the dete-riorating situation.

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From rising oceans to thelevels of heat-trapping

emissions in the atmosphere—the critical global indicators ofthe climate crisis broke recordsin 2021, a UN report said onWednesday even as it painteda bleak future for the worldwhich is witnessing erraticweather conditions at a fasterpace.

The World MeteorologicalOrganisation (WMO) State ofthe Global Climate in 2021report said, "It (climate change)wreaked a heavy toll on humanlives and well-being and trig-gered shocks for food and

water security and displace-ment that have accentuated in2022.

Global annual mean tem-perature difference is consid-ered from pre-industrial con-ditions (1850-1900) for sixglobal temperature data sets(1850-2021).

The report confirmed thatthe past seven years have beenthe warmest seven years onrecord and that year 2021 was"only" one of the sevenwarmest because of a La Ninaevent (ocean phenomenon inthe Pacifics) at the start andend of the year. "This had atemporary cooling effect, butdid not reverse the overalltrend of rising temperatures.

The average global tempera-ture in 2021 was about 1.11(plus/minus 0.13) degreesCelsius above the pre-indus-

trial level."It is just a matter of time

before we see another warmestyear on record," said WMO

Secretary-General ProfessorPetteri Taalas. "The heattrapped by human-inducedgreenhouse gases will warm

the planet for many genera-tions to come. Sea level rise,ocean heat and acidificationwill continue for hundreds ofyears unless means to removecarbon from the atmosphereare invented.

Similarly, the WMOreport's key findings includerecord high ocean heat --much of the ocean experi-enced at least one 'strong'marine heatwave at some pointin 2021; ocean acidificationfindings reiterated theIntergovernmental Panel onClimate Change (IPCC) con-clusions that open ocean sur-face pH is now the lowest it hasbeen for at least 26,000 yearsand current rates of pH change

are unprecedented.Global mean sea level

reached a new record high in2021, after increasing at anaverage 4.5 mm per year overthe period 2013 -2021, whichis more than double the ratebetween 1993 and 2002 and ismainly due to the acceleratedloss of ice mass from the icesheets and in case of cryos-phere, the glaciological year2020-2021 saw less meltingthan in recent years, but thereis a clear trend towards anacceleration of mass loss onmulti-decadal timescales.

"Extreme weather has themost immediate impact onour daily lives. Years of invest-ment in disaster preparedness

means that we are better at sav-ing lives, though economiclosses are soaring. But muchmore needs to be done, as weare seeing with the droughtemergency unfolding in theHorn of Africa, the recentdeadly flooding in SouthAfrica and the extreme heat inIndia and Pakistan," Taalassaid."Early Warning Systemsare critically required for cli-mate adaptation, and yet theseare only available in less thanhalf of WMO's members. Weare committed to making earlywarnings reach everyone in thenext five years, as requested bythe United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres,"he said.

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The Supreme Court orderreleasing A G Perarivalan,

one of the accused in the 1991assassination of former PrimeMinister Rajiv Gandhi, hasbeen welcomed by the DMKand its trusted allies in TamilNadu. The Dravidian majorand a number of fringe ele-ments like VCK, MDMK, theCommunists and variousfrontal organisations of theLTTE operating in the Statewere demanding from rooftopsfor the release of all the accusedheld in connection with thecase.

It was on May 21, 1991Rajiv Gandhi who was cam-paigning for the party candi-date at Sriperumbudur LokSabha constituency was assas-sinated by the Liberation Tigersof Tamil Eeelam terroristsoperating in Tamil Nadu withimpunity. The DMK wasextending full support to theLTTE which had made thesouthern districts of the Statetheir base camp. Even as thismatter is on its way to the Press,the Congress leaders in TamilNadu have not reacted publiclyto the decision.

The Supreme Court orderto release Perarivalan (50) fromimprisonment comes threedays prior to the 31st anniver-sary of the martyrdom of Rajiv

Gandhi. All the accused in theassassination case were sen-tenced to death by the trialcourt and was upheld by theSupreme Court. But the delayin taking a decision over theirclemency petitions to thePresident of India saved themfrom the gallows. Nalini, one ofthe prime accused was par-doned by the then Governor ofTamil Nadu at the instance ofthe then chief minister MKarunanidhi and her deathsentence was commuted to lifeimprisonment. Efforts are on toget the six other assassins tooreleased and the mission hasfull political patronage of ChiefMinister M K Stalin.

It is a strange paradox thatthe Congress (of which RajivGandhi was the president at thetime of his murder) is findingitself in a no-man’s land in thiscrucial hour. No senior leadersof the party in the State, includ-ing P Chidambaram, the mainparty ideologist, has dared totell anything against the moveby the DMK to get the assassinsreleased. Chidambaram is at

the mercy of Stalin as the deci-sion on the former’s RajyaSabha dreams depend on themoods of the DMK president.

For the Congress in TamilNadu, Rajiv Gandhi is just asymbol to observe May 21 andAugust 20 anniversaries and toforget him. Rajiv Gandhi’sbiggest contribution to India,the Jawahar NavodayaVidyalayas, a NewGen publicschool concept has no place inDravida Nadu. Tamil Nadu isthe only State in India whichdoes not permit the opening ofNavodaya Vidyalayas offeringfree public school education tostudents from rural areas anda cosmopolitan atmospheresimilar to the elite Doon Schoolwhere Rajiv Gandhi was for-tunate to get admission.

The new education policylaunched by Rajiv GandhiGovernment in 1987 remain anon-starter in Tamil Nadu.Congress has not opened itsmouth to demand the settingup of the poor man’s publicschools in the State.

While the Congress con-tinues condemning the SanghParivar for its soft corner forNathuram Godse, the assassinof the Father of the Nation, theparty is silent over DMK andother Dravidian outfits offeringpoojas to the slain LTTE chiefV Prabhakaran, the masterbrain behind the assassinationof Rajiv Gandhi.

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Unrelenting Kashmirimigrant employees,

employed under PrimeMinisters package, Wednesdayevening took out protestmarches outside different tran-sit camps in support of theirone point demand of safe evac-uation from Kashmir Valley.

After the merciless killingof Rahul Bhat these migrantemployees have not attendedtheir duties in their respectiveoffices. Though senior officersincluding DivisionalCommissioner Kashmir PKPole and Inspector General ofPolice, Kashmir range, VijayKumar have personally visitedseveral of these transit campsand interacted with the migrantemployees to convince them tostay put in Kashmir valley butit appears the migrant employ-ees are in no mood to payattention to their appeals andsuggestions.

Wearing black bandanasand holding placards theprotesting employees wereheard shouting slogans againstthe UT administration headedby Lieutenant Governor ManojSinha.

Referring to the assurancesgiven by the senior officers, akashmir migrant employeeclaimed that when IGP himself

is telling us to avoid protest inthe open and advising us to stayinside the camps, how can wetrust him to provide us bettersecurity at the workplace. "Weare not ready to become sittingducks for terrorists, We areready to die for our motherlandbut with dignity not as scape-goats", claimed migrantemployees. Earlier in the day,

the divisional administration inKashmir directed all the headsof departments to ensure thatthe Kashmiri Pandit employeesserving in the valley are post-ed only in less vulnerable areassuch as towns and districtheadquarters to ensure theirsafety and security.

“We had a meeting with allheads of departments and chief

engineers. I have told them toensure that the Kashmiri Panditemployees are posted in less vul-nerable areas like towns and dis-trict headquarters,” DivisionalCommissioner, Kashmir P KPole told reporters here.

Pole evaded a direct replywhen asked if the governmentis willing to consider thedemands of the protestingemployees such as shiftingthem to Jammu.He said theadministration will resolve theservice-related matters con-cerning the Kashmiri Panditemployees within a week.

“Eventually, all govern-ment employees have to followa code of conduct. We arelooking into it…. They will notbe posted in remote or vulner-able areas, the issue of couplesbeing posted in different areaswill also be addressed. Theywill be posted closer to theircolonies so that their com-muting time is also less,” Polesaid.

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The Congress on Wednesdayexpressed pain and disap-

pointment over the release offormer Prime Minister lateRajiv Gandhi assassination caseconvict A G Perarivalan, andslammed the Government forcreating "a situation" in thecourt to get the killer of a for-mer prime minister released fortheir "petty and cheap politics".

Congress' chief spokesper-son Randeep Surjewala saidthere is a sorrow and fury notonly in every Congress work-er over the development, but inevery citizen who believes inIndia and Indianness. "A ter-rorist is a terrorist and shouldbe treated as one. Today, we aredeeply pained and disappoint-ed at the decision of theSupreme Court ordering therelease of Rajiv Gandhi's assas-sin," he said.

It is condemnable and veryunfortunate that the assassin ofa former prime minister hasbeen released, he said. "Todayis a sad day for the country.There is sorrow and fury notonly in every Congress work-er, but in every Indian whobelieves in India andIndianness, who believes infighting against extremism andevery force that challenges thesovereignty and integrity ofIndia," he told reporters.

He also wondered if thelakhs of convicts facing lifeterms should be freed. This isnot a question about RajivGandhi, but about a primeminister who was killed, hesaid, adding the soul of everyperson fighting against terror-ism has been hurt.

"Rajiv ji had sacrificed hislife for the country, not for theCongress. And if today's gov-ernment creates a situation in

the court to get his killersreleased for their petty andcheap politics, then it is veryunfortunate and it is con-demnable.

"We condemn this in thestrongest possible way. AllIndians must see what kind ofgovernments are in powertoday and what are their atti-tude towards extremism is," hesaid. Invoking its extraordinarypower under Article 142 of theConstitution, the SupremeCourt Wednesday ordered therelease of A G Perarivalan,who has served over 30 yearsin jail in the Rajiv Gandhiassassination case.

A bench headed by JusticeL Nageswara Rao said theTamil Nadu state cabinet'sadvice recommending the pre-mature release of all sevenconvicts in the case was bind-ing on the governor.

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The mortal remains of RanjitSingh, the latest victim of

targeted killing in Kashmirvalley, were consigned toflames by his minor son at hisnative village of Sunderbani inRajouri district on Wednesday.

Singh was killed in agrenade attack on a newlyopened wine shop in DewanBagh area of Baramulla lateTuesday evening.

He is survived by his wife,four daughters and a minorson. According to family mem-bers, Singh left home only twoweeks ago to earn his liveli-hood. He along with threeother employees receivedinjuries in the grenade attack.Singh,later, succumbed to hisinjuries in the hospital.

One of the daughters, hold-ing her minor brother in herlap, appealed to the UT admin-istration to do justice with thefamily.

"We need justice. Ourfather was earning his liveli-hood when he was targeted andkilled. He was innocent. Howcan we survive, who will lookafter our family and feed usafter his untimely death in aterror attack? Before the cre-mation ceremony was per-formed the local administra-tion had to persuade the agi-

tating family members to liftthe dharna in the middle of theroad. BJP leader RavinderRaina and Surinder Choudharyalso attended the cremationceremony.

Soon after the mortalremains of Ranjit Singhreached his native Bakra villagein Sunderbani area of Rajouria large number of local resi-dents along with family mem-bers blocked traffic on theJam mu - R aj ou r i - Po on c hNational Highway.

The angry residentsdemanded severest punish-ment for the perpetrators ofterrorist violence while shout-ing slogans.

The protesters weredemanding an ex-gratia of Rs25 lakh for the family of thedeceased and employment toone of the family members.According to official sources,the district administration ledby Deputy CommissionerRajouri visited the spot topacify the aggrieved familymembers.

The district administra-tion immediately handed overa cheque of Rs 1 lakh to thefamily of Ranjit Singh while anassurance was given to employone of the family members inthe government job and anamount of 4 lakhs would bereleased soon.

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Bahujan Samaj Party supre-mo and former chief min-

ister of Uttar Pradesh,Mayawati, alleged that theBharatiya Janata Party (BJP)and its allies were distractingpeople by targeting religiousplaces to divert attention fromkey issues like inflation, pover-ty and unemployment.

The BSP chief also warnedthat such an attempt couldworsen the situation anytime.

The BSP chief, in her state-ment issued on Wednesday,said, "In order to divide theattention of the people suffer-ing from the ever-increasingpoverty, unemployment andskyrocketing inflation in thecountry, the BJP and its alliedorganisations are selectivelytargeting religious issues. It isnot hidden and it can worsenthe situation at any time.”

The BSP chief said thatthere was a conspiracy to pro-voke people on religiousgrounds and added, "Yearsafter independence, the man-ner in which religious senti-ments of people are being insti-gated as part of a conspiracy,under the pretext of Gyanvapi,Mathura, Taj Mahal and otherplaces, will not strengthen thecountry. The BJP needs to take

note of it."Addressing a press confer-

ence in Lucknow, Mayawatisaid, "The way they (BJP) arechanging the names of placesbelonging to a particular com-munity, it will make a dent tothe spirit of brotherhood andaffect communal harmony inthe country. It will increasehatred. This is alarming. Peoplebelonging to all communitiesmust be on alert. This will nei-ther do good to India nor to thecommon people of the coun-try."

On Tuesday, SamajwadiParty chief Akhilesh Yadavhad slammed the BharatiyaJanata Party-led Centre, sayingthat Gyanvapi-like incidentswere a part of the party`s "hatecalendar", and were a deliber-ate attempt to avoid addressingissues of inflation and unem-ployment.

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In an apparent bid to give anew twist to the row over the

Gyanvapi mosque in Varanasi,Maulana Tauqeer Raza, thehead of Ittehad-e-MillatCouncil, has claimed that alarge number of Hindus con-verted their places of worshipto mosques when theyembraced Islam and suchmosques “should not betouched”.

Maulana Tauqeer Raza is aprominent leader of the SunniBarlevi sect of Islam.

“There are many mosquesin the country where therewere temples before. Thosetemples were not razed, justconverted into mosques whenpeople adopted Islam. Mosquesshould not be touched, and if

anything is done forcefully,Muslims will oppose the gov-ernment,” Maulana Raza said.

Issuing a threat of vio-lence, Maulana Raza said, “Theday Muslim youths becomeangry, the day I lose controlover them, the day these youthstake law in their hands, you will have no place-to hide.”

Justifying the plunder andviolence during the Mughalrule, Maulana Raza said, “TheMughal rulers did not attackthe temples.”

Tauqeer Raza is thefounder of the political partyIttehad-e-Millat Council in UPRaza claimed that calling whatwas found in the Gyanvapimosque a Shivling was actual-ly making a mockery ofHinduism.

He claimed that Muslimsdid not need any legal fight asthey had seen the judgement inthe “Babri Mosque” case.

“This time, we will notappeal in any court. Hate mon-gers will find a ‘Shivling’ atevery mosque in the countrywith a fountain. If they havetheir way, they will encroach allof them. I would like to seewhere these people will stop.Muslims have remained quietto ensure peace in the country,”he added.

Millat Council’s TauqeerRaza Khan is known for mak-ing incendiary remarks on reli-gious issues and has issuedprovocative statements in thepast.

In January this year, whilespeaking at a public rally inBareilly, he had said “I see the

anger within my Muslimyouths and I am afraid that theday this anger bursts out, theday I lose control over them…Iwant to warn my Hindu broth-ers that I’m scared that the daymy Muslim youths are forcedto take the law into their hands,you will not find a place to hideanywhere in India.”

In April this year, whilespeaking against the demolition of encroachmentsin Bareilly, Raza had said, “Theday Muslims come to thestreets, one must understandthat they will be uncontrollable.Therefore I warn the government and PrimeMinister Narendra Modi inparticular of consequences if hefails to correct this way of tak-ing action with immediateeffect.”

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Amurder case has been reg-istered against two police-

men and a magisterial inquiryhas been ordered into thealleged custodial death of a 52-year-old businessman inHathras. While the accusedpolicemen have been also sus-pended along with two othersincluding the station houseofficer, no one has been arrest-ed so far.

According to reports, RajKumar alias Raju, a local busi-nessman at Bisana village, wasdetained following a clashbetween two groups onMonday and brought toChandpa police station alongwith another accused Akash.

While Akash had sustainedinjuries on his head during theclash, Raj Kumar had injurieson his leg.

“In the wee hours onTuesday, Kumar complained ofuneasiness and was shifted toa hospital. After medical treat-ment, the police team broughthim back to the police station.Around 6:30 am, he againcomplained of uneasiness andwas taken to hospital where hedied during treatment,” said a police officer.

A police officer said thatduring preliminary inquiry, itwas found that the doctors hadadvised the police team toadmit Kumar to the hospitalbut the cops took him back tothe police station.

In a video, Kumar's sonManendra Thakur said, “Policetook my father on the pretextof a medical examination. Theythrashed him at the police sta-tion after which he died.”

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The Uttar Pradeshgovernment is set

to develop an onlineIntegrated TempleInformation Systemconsisting of descrip-tion, details and historyof all the temples of thestate as well as theirroute maps for the convenienceof tourists.

The Religious Affairsdepartment has already com-municated to the managingdirector of the UP ElectronicsCorporation regarding sanc-tioning of Rs 1 crore for thepurpose. The fund would bereleased by the Finance depart-ment soon. The corporation islikely to develop the softwareand upload the above men-

tioned details about the templesin the next six months, a pressrelease said. It is worth men-tioning here that the ReligiousAffairs department has pro-posed a whopping Rs 1,000crore budget for the financialyear 2022-23, against Rs 32.52crore spent in 2017-18 and Rs614.88 crore in 2021-22.

In the next 100 days, theUP government proposes towork on the Kashi Vishwanath

Corridor project. The depart-ment also plans to operate theKailash Mansarovar Bhawan inGhaziabad and work on con-struction of the second phaseof Vedic Science Centre at acost of Rs 934.46 lakh.

Furthermore, the govern-ment plans to form a board inthe next couple of years forimplementation of welfareschemes for elderly saints andpriests.

The Yogi Adityanath gov-ernment 2.0 also has an elab-orate infrastructural plan forAyodhya in the next five years.The government will be build-ing main roads of Ayodhya,including Bhakti Path, at acost of Rs 63.46 crore andRam Janmabhoomi Path toSugreev Fort Road) at a cost ofRs 35.07 crore.

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The Varanasi court, onWednesday, posted May 19

as the date to hear an applica-tion filed by the advocates ofthe plaintiffs to demolish thewall beneath the ‘wazu khana’of Gyanvapi mosque where‘Shivling’ is claimed to havebeen found during the survey.

The court will also hear onthe same day the applicationfiled by the government lawyerto shift the fishes from thesealed wazu khana to saferplace.

The lawyers of the plain-tiffs in the Gyanvapi-ShringarGauri case had submitted anapplication in the court ofCivil Judge (Senior Division)Ravi Kumar Diwakar,demanding demolition of thewall beneath the ‘wazu khana’in Gyanvapi mosque complex

where a‘Shivling’ isclaimed tohave beenfound dur-ing the sur-vey of theG y a nv a p ipremises.

T h egovernmentlawyer alsofi led anapplicationin the samec o u r tdemandingshifting ofthe f ishesfrom thesealed wazu khana as theirlives were at stake.

Both the applications wereto be taken up for hearing onWednesday but the court pro-ceedings could not begin as

the lawyerswere onstrike. Sothe courtposted thedate for thenext hearingon May 19.

T h ecivil judge(senior divi-sion) hadordered thesurvey andvideographyof theG y a n v a p ip r e m i s e s .The lawyersof the plain-

tiff have claimed that a‘Shivling’ was found in thewazu khana of the Gyanvapimosque during the videogra-phy and survey conducted forthree days from May 14 to 16

under the leadership of CourtCommissioner Ajay KumarMishra and two commission-ers Vishal Singh and AjayPratap Singh in the presence ofadvocates of both plaintiffsand defendant and represen-tatives of the government, dis-trict administration and ShriKashi Vishwanath Temple.

However, the advocates ofthe defendant claim that it isa fountain and not a ‘Shivling’.

After the claims and coun-terclaims, the court hadordered the district adminis-tration to seal the place wherethe ‘Shivling ‘was claimed tobe found during the survey.The court also prohibited theentry of any person in thisarea. However, the SupremeCourt has allowed Muslims tooffer namaz and perform reli-gious observance without anyimpediment.

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belonged to the Zionist tribe ofAnza Ben Wael. Islam is notthe original religion of SaudiArab rulers. Najdi, also belong-ing to Zionist ancestry, got hisdaughter married to Ibn Saud’sson Abd-al-Aziz.

The Quran states:“Prophet Mohammad was sentto the world as a mercy tomankind (21:107).… Allahabhors any disturbance ofpeace (2:205).” WhereasWahabi ideology is enshrinedin their book Kitab-al- Twahid,which prescribes the forcefulconversion of Muslims andothers to his Salafi/ Wahabiideology; wherein, he mani-festly says, “Follow my ideol-ogy, else get ready to be killed.”

In 1766, Muhammad-ibn-Saud was killed and his sonAbd-al-Aziz took over as Emir(temporal leader). He intro-duced firearms replacing con-ventional weaponry in the so-called holy war (jihad). Heaccelerated attacks in a spec-tacular bid to extend his terri-tory and as British historianCharles Allen writes in hisbook, ‘God’s Terrorists — TheWahabi Cult and the HiddenRoots of Modern Jihad’: “Abd-al-Aziz issued every (so-called)holy warrior a firman (writtenorder) addressed to the gate-keeper of Heaven, requiringhim to be admitted forthwithshould he die in battle.” Sincethen, it has been the commonschismatic, fraudulent practice

of terror operators to misguideand exploit the youth forrecruitment with the promiseof Paradise. The history ofWahabism has been writtenwith blood of innocent people.On June 2, 1792, Sheikh Najdi,the founder of Wahabism died,leaving behind 24 wives and 18children. His son-in-law Abd-al-Aziz speeded up his violentactions and conversions.

In 1802, he attacked theholiest shrine of Hazrat ImamHusain in Karbala (Iraq), des-ecrating the shrine. LieutenantFrancis Warden wrote: “Theypillaged the whole of it andplundered the tomb of HazratImam Husain, slaying in thecourse of the day, with circum-stances of peculiar cruelty,above 5,000 of the inhabitants.A huge amount of booty was seized.”

In 1803, Abd-al-Aziz-ibn-Saud obtained a visit permitfrom the Shareef of Mecca onthe pretext of performing Hajj;wherein, his Wahabi fighterslaid waste in Islam’s holiestshrine (Ka’aba), like theaccursed Yazid-ibn-Muawiyadesecrated Ka’aba in 682 AD.According to TE Ravenshaw,author of ‘A memorandum onthe sect of Wahhabis’: “Theyrobbed the splendid tombs ofthe Mahomedan saints, whowere interred there; and theirfanatical zeal did not evenspare the Prophet’s Mosque(Masjid ul Nabavi) in Medina,

which they robbed of theimmense treasures and costlyfurniture to which eachMahomedan Prince of Europe,Asia and Africa had con-tributed his share.”

In 1804, a Wahabi gang ofterrorists again crossed thegreat desert in the Hijaz anddestroyed tombs of theProphet’s family members atJannat-ul-Baqi, the ancientcemetery of Medina, and evendespoiled the grave of ProphetMohammad. Again in 1925(On 8th Shawwal 1344 Hijri),Wahabi terrorists demolishedthe holy shrines of HazratFatima Zehra, daughter ofHoly Prophet, and his grand-sons, Hazrat Imam Hasan,Hazrat Imam Zain ulAbedeen, Hazrat ImamMohammad Baqar.

On December 6, everyyear marking the anniversaryof the demolition of BabriMasjid, Muslims organiseprotests, file petitions in court.Whereas, on 8th Shawwal,1344 Hijri (1925 AD), SaudiArab rulers had razed theholy tombs of ProphetMohammad’s family, but sur-prisingly no Muslim of anysect reacts or protests againstthe pseudo-Muslim Saudirulers. Is it because those perpetrators are not non-Muslims?

(The writer is a legal journalist and author. Theviews expressed are personal.)

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���������������� ������� �Sir — The decision of the BJP Governmentin Karnataka regarding the removal of alesson on martyr Bhagat Singh from aschool textbook is an insult to the sacri-fices made by the iconic freedom fighter.The country will not tolerate such insultto its martyrs. The unfortunate mattercame to light when some organisations,including the All India DemocraticStudents Organisation (AIDSO) and theAll India Save Education Committee(AISEC), claimed that the BJP-ledKarnataka Government has taken a deci-sion to omit a lesson on freedom fighterand martyr Bhagat Singh, a revolutionaryfrom the State of undivided Punjab, in arevised Kannada textbook for students of Class X.

A wave of patriotism runs through thebody even today when one reads about theunbridled courage of Shaheed BhagatSingh in the face of fierce odds. With theaim of instilling deep values and the spir-it of patriotism among today’s youth, it ishigh time the Karnataka Governmentrolled back its decision and immediatelyreinstated the lesson on Bhagat Singh. Tobe fair to the State Government, howev-er, the Karnataka Textbook Society in alate-night statement has clarified that thechapter has not been removed, and thatthe Kannada textbook of Class 10 is cur-rently in the printing stage.

Bhagwan Thadani | Mumbai

������������ ������������ �Sir — The nation is watching how thebuildings that came up illegally on theGovernment’s land are these days beingdemolished across the country. UttarPradesh and Madhya Pradesh have alreadymoved amendments in their respectiveAssemblies and, after this judgment of theSupreme Court, all States can adopt thesame measures as the UP and MPGovernments. This way, massive funds canbe raised by State Governments and thesefunds can then be utilised for developmentpurposes and thus increasing the GDP of

the each State, which would ultimately leadto an enhanced national GDP.

Since the illegal occupants of theselands are influential people, they will trytheir utmost that the Supreme Court ver-dict is not implemented expeditiously. Inthis regard, someone has to show courageas is being shown by the two States.However, the Governments must alsoensure that that proper rules and proce-dures are followed and there should be noover-enthusiasm, as had happened inJahangirpuri in Delhi where even the apexcourt’s stay order was not implemented fornearly 90 minutes.

Yash Pal Ralhan | Jalandhar

��������� ����������Sir — It is highly condemnable that SGurumurthy, an RSS ideologue, part-timeDirector of the Reserve Bank of India andEditor of a Tamil political magazineThuglaq, has referred to public sector bankemployees as ‘Kazhishadaikal’, meaningtoilet material or useless scum bugs,while addressing the anniversary meet of

his magazine. What is more shocking isthat he used this unparliamentary, dirtyand derogative diatribe in the presence ofFinance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman,who is also in charge of PSBs. It is alsounfortunate that, later in her address, shedidn’t utter even a single word of dissentagainst such foul language by Gurumurthy.

The derogatory comment would haveshocked Gurumurthy’s diehard followerswho attend the annual meeting of theweekly without fail because most of themare either retired or serving members ofPSBs. However, they too have preferred tokeep mum. Now the bank unions andassociations have raised the issue with theFinance Minister and the Government,demanding Gurumurthy’s removal fromthe RBI Board and an unqualified apol-ogy from him. This is not the first timeGurumurthy is facing the heat for his foul-mouthed deliveries.

Tharcius S Fernando | Chennai

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Every year, April 18 marksthe World Heritage Day.The origin of this specialday can be traced back to

1982 when the InternationalCouncil for Monuments andSites (ICOMOS) established it asthe International Day forMonuments and Sites. Later,during its 22nd general confer-ence, Unesco adopted it as theWorld Heritage Day. The digni-ty of a society is reflected in thevalue it attaches to its culturalheritage. The sum total of cultur-al heritage is a nation, commu-nity or group’s language, books,literature, rituals, knowledge,traditions, performing arts, crafts,festive events, monuments andsites of historical relevance. It’s,therefore, our moral and civicduty to preserve, conserve andprotect our cultural heritage.

In India, the 500-years-oldBabri Masjid in Ayodhya wasdemolished on December 6,1992, by a radical Hindu mob ledby Sangh Parivar leaders.Intellectuals across the globe,irrespective of caste, creed, reli-gion or region, condemned thedemolition. Muslims across theworld protested. Several liveswere lost. In its landmark judg-ment of 2019, the Supreme Courtheld that the demolition was ille-gal and directed the authoritiesto allot an alternative plot for amosque as compensation.

On the other hand, the moreheinous crime of multiple demo-litions of holy shrines, relics andheritage sites together with mas-sacres took place in Saudi Arabia.This was done at the behest ofSaudi Arab’s Wahabi/Salafi rulersof Zionist ancestry who, wearingthe cloak of Islam, in the middleof the 18th century introduced anew distorted version of Islampurely based on terrorism. Thisnew cult was named ‘Wahabism’in the name of its founder,Sheikh Muhammad Najdi-ibn-Abd-al-Wahab, who was born inthe desert of Najd of ArabianPeninsula.

In 1744, sidelining thepreachings of ProphetMohammad, Najdi created‘Wahabism’ cult. To gain man-power, he shrewdly found a pat-tern in Muhammad-ibn-Saud, aBedouin tribal chief. Ibn Saud

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tal and physical well-being; provid-ing space for recreation, enhancingcommunity cohesion; generatingemployment in tree planting, care,and maintenance; providing cleandrinking water, nutrition, wood fuel,and other benefits to vulnerable andlow-income residents.

Thus, greening urban space canprove to be a panacea if properlyplanned and executed. Yet, they areoften disregarded because theirecosystem services are neither wellunderstood nor quantified by thedecision-makers. Aarey Colony insuburban Mumbai is an example ofinfrastructure projects taking prece-dence over ecology.

In June 2020, the Governmentannounced ‘Nagar Van’ scheme witha goal to establish 200 urban forestsacross country in the next five years.A similar initiative called the ‘UrbanForestry Scheme’ had also beenlaunched in 2016. Unfortunately,there are no official details and fig-ures available which outline progressof the project and what goals wereachieved on planting “200 cityforests” between 2016 and 2020.

A comprehensive plan for care-ful installation and long-term main-tenance is necessary for all greeninfrastructure. Often, these well-intended initiatives fail to produce thedesired benefits because city govern-ments lack the skills, expertise andfunds necessary for urban forestrymanagement. It also fails due towrong selection of species, improp-er placement of trees and inadequatecare and ownership.

Therefore, plantation projectsmust take into account - native veg-etation, urban forest dynamics, bio-diversity, species composition, spa-tial variation of soil-water dynamics,costs associated with planting andmanaging designed spaces, sincethese factors play a significant role inthe outcome. Selection of species arealso important for urban forestry

because trees in urban areas facemore stress in comparison to ruralareas such as restrictive soil volumeand crown space, soil pollution, airpollution, etc. Low species diversity,poor site condition and plantingpalettes that aren’t conducive tochanging climates are further threatsto urban tree population. It is alsoessential to consider spatial andtemporal dynamics in defining plant-ing strategies and management goalsbecause these factors greatly influ-ence the environment.

Multifarious dimensions of treesrequire location-based managementfor maintenance and periodic treat-ments. It is also necessary to devel-op new skills to deal with the chal-lenging issues for which we lack insti-tutional memory and working plan.This necessitates intensive and exten-sive research and development par-ticularly in the areas of architectureand engineering.

Hence, to ensure more sustain-able urban forests, local policymak-ers have to identify and design localstrategies that fit into their region’sspecific circumstances. Organizingand coordinating between variousstakeholders can also be challenging,particularly when urban forests arespread across multiple jurisdictions.Further, political support for passingan ordinance remains elusive, evenin places where public support forurban tree management is strong.Providing sustainable funding fortree care and management is anoth-er obstacle. In some cases, the main-tenance responsibility of trees andforests remains obscure due to lim-ited details of land ownership ortenure. Many times, the costs asso-ciated with training professionals andestablishing a network for monitor-ing and assessing the health of theurban forest exceeds the budget oflocal Government.

However, proper maintenance iscritical for a thriving urban forest, but

it demands time, resources andcoordination between various stake-holders. Data on the current state ofurban forests are vital, for assessingthe impact of tree planting cam-paigns, maintenance need, treereplacement strategies, new planti-ng opportunities and a comprehen-sive understanding of how toimprove the quality of planningand forests construction in the future.

Many cities are entering intopartnership with organized citizengroups, non-profit organizationsand private landowners in order toeffectively manage urban ecosystemand to deal with their budgeting andresource problem. There areinstances where citizens have alsoparticipated in advisory commissionsand provided inputs to local officialson urban forest policy and regula-tions. A partnership of this kind cancontribute to innovative greeningstrategies that complement and aug-ment existing programs, improveurban forest health, strengthen com-munity social ties, increase environ-mental awareness and assist inaddressing national and local issuesmore effectively. Furthermore, imple-menting advanced technologies suchas remote sensing and geospatial arti-ficial intelligence will help to moni-tor, assess and analyze the naturalresources like, individual trees, vegetation changes, forest composition, etc.

Thus, modern technology com-bined with the desire for a greenercity could lead to the incorporationof urban forestry and urban green-ing into smart city planning andoperation. In addition, to address theproblem of urban forestry holistical-ly, a constitution of a ‘TreeCommission’ with mandate to rad-ically change the planning, manage-ment and execution of urban greenspaces with a multidisciplinary teammust be created.

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(The writer is a former Principal ChiefConservator of Forests,

Uttar Pradesh. The views expressed

are personal.)

On course to be the firstleader in China to havemore than two presi-

dential terms, President Xi Jinping would have likedmost of 2022 to be uneventful.At least till the 20th PartyCongress slated for later thisyear. But suddenly too manyevents are now happening inChina. Unfortunately for XiJinping, none are harbingers ofgood times. The crippling lock-downs and the gloomy eco-nomic scenario come just sixmonths prior to the all-impor-tant meeting of top communistparty leaders where Xi Jinpingis expecting to be anointed asleader for life.

At this point, there areabout 345 million Chinese cit-izens in 46 cities who are livingunder strict Covid controls.Since authorities are struggling

to keep the Omicron outbreakunder control in Beijing, itseems the capital could also wit-ness stricter measures in com-ing days. This would aggravatethe simmering anger of com-mon citizens against the CCP’sheavy-handed approachtowards tackling the new out-break. Shanghai, which has 26million residents, has beenlocked up for over five weeks.It is unclear when the dracon-ian restrictions will be lifted.

Though there are no clearindications of any leadershipchallenge to Xi Jinping, grow-ing public anger could becomea catalyst for a larger move-ment. Any such possibilityposes a major threat to his thirdpresidential term.

In the last two years, Xi’spropaganda machinery hasmade comparisons between

China’s handling of the pan-demic and that of America. Infact, this is now one of the pri-mary arguments to justifythePresident’s impending thirdtermmade possible by constitu-tional amendments. Spirallingcovid cases, draconian con-trols and outrage over lack ofessential goods could becomefertile ground for citizens toquestion both the communistparty and its top-most leader.This could result in more than

just social media resentment,which is already visible onChina’s popular site, Weibo.

Besides the dire economic,social and psychological conse-quences on individuals andfamilies, repeated lockdownsdue to rising cases will punctureholes into the carefully createdcult of Xi Jinping. Last year asChina celebrated its success incurbing Covid, giant cut-outs ofXi were put up all over the cityof Wuhan. Coronavirus pan-demic originated in the city ofWuhan in November 2019.After taking all the credit ofovercoming earlier variants ofcoronavirus, China’s most pow-erful leader will not be able toescape closerscrutiny if thevirus spreads or if lockdownsare mishandled.

The devastating economiccosts of repeated and prolonged

lockdowns are also now begin-ning to show on the world’s sec-ond largest economy. The non-manufacturing PurchasingManagers’ Index (PMI) for themonth of April dropped to41.9 from 48.4 in February. Thiswas the second consecutivemonth of fall in the PMI. Areading below 50 indicates acontraction in the economy,pointing towards lower ordersand lesser demand.Manufacturing PMI clocked47.4, highlighting that theworld’s factory was hit by bothdemand and supply shocks dueto Xi’s zero-Covid policy. Thereare now concerns that the sup-ply chain disruptions inChinese economy may notimprove soon.

The political impact ofsuch a situation would be toxic,made worse since the Chinese

President has neither acknowl-edged the futility of his zero-Covid policy nor its disastroussocial and economic conse-quences. Neither has Xi publiclycalled for any measure to alle-viate the pain of ordinary citi-zens. Hechose to meetChina’swinter Olympians as Shanghairesidents scrambled forfood,and hapless citizens weretold to eat one meal a daydueto the grossly inadequate sup-plies.Instead, the CCP swunginto action to ban hashtags onWeibo where all posts related tofood shortages were censoreddrawing widespread criticism.

This tone-deaf approach, abi-product of the cult of tri-umphalism of Xi Jinping, com-plicates matters for thePresident. At some pointChina’s elites and influentialbusinessmen will start asking

“should Xi be given a thirdterm?”. If economic activitycontinues to get hit, Chinesebusinesses will be forced toevaluate the consequences ofXi Jinping ruling China indef-initely.

Of course, none of thiswill be out in the open, butShanghai’s lockdown will hitChina’s GDP by 2 percent. IfBeijing comes under similarconditions, China’s GDP will befurther hit by 1 percent. Thiscould become a catalyst to seekaccountability from Xi and hiscoterie.

Unlike any other country,there are fewer uncertainties inChina’s controlled politicallandscape. But it seems prema-ture to predict the headwindsthat could impact the outcomeof China’s most important eventof the decade.

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(The writer is a senior journalist and author of“Blinkers Off, How Will

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�-&�'-��)($�, Today, over half of the world’s pop-ulation lives in urban areas and thisproportion is estimated to increaseto 66 percent by 2050. It is also esti-

mated that India, China, and Nigeria willexperience significant urban growth in thecoming years, and by 2050, India is project-ed to add nearly 404 million urban dwellers.

A major factor behind this rise is aninflux of millions of workers, students, andfamilies seeking jobs, education, and a bet-ter quality of life. As a consequence, citiestoday are overcrowded, urban space isbecoming more concrete, and urban infra-structure is under tremendous pressure.Further, urban sprawl and massive humanintervention have depleted the urban ecosys-tems and increased urban vulnerability to climate change.

Urban management like ensuring ade-quate food supplies, clean water, clean air,energy, housing, education and green spacehas become this century’s greatest develop-ment challenge for urban planners and cityadministrators. In many cities, the air qual-ity index is also worrisome and air toxicityis compounding health problems such as res-piratory diseases. Similarly, extreme temper-atures and more frequent heatwaves are con-tributing to heat-related mortality andaggravating urban heat island effects. Today,many cities are fast running out of spaceneeded for trees, forests, and animals, whichare essential to make any city a liveable andhealthy place.

Considering the current situation, urbanforestry is the only plausible and most effec-tive nature-based solution for buildinggreen, sustainable and resilient cities. Urbanforestry is the “sustained planning, planting,protection, maintenance, and care of trees,forests, greenspace and related resources inand around cities and communities for theecological, sociological, economic, aesthet-ic and public health benefits”.

Urban greening can have a substantialimpact on the lives of city dwellers. It canimprove air quality by cooling and purify-ing the air, ground-level ozone and green-house effect; mitigates the heat island effect,thereby reducing air-conditioning needs,which in turn reduces the amount of fossilfuels required to generate electricity. The abil-ity of urban forests to sequester atmospher-ic carbon dioxide and act as a long-term car-bon sink is a crucial factor in addressing theeffects of global warming. However, theamount of carbon sequestered by treesdepends upon the density of the wood, size,health and tree species. Trees canopies canalso break rain velocity, reduce runoff flowrates and their roots stabilize soils against ero-sion, hence, reduce flooding and sedimen-tation in streams.

Similarly, urban forests provides habitatto animals; decrease wildfire risk; contributeto community economic stability by attract-ing businesses and tourists and provide a wayfor children to learn about nature and nat-ural processes in an otherwise artificial envi-ronment. They also help in preserving andaugmenting biodiversity; promoting men-

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Sri Lankan Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe on

Wednesday said the countryhas missed a payment to theAsian Development Bank,blocking fresh funds amidwarnings that the currencycrisis-hit country could belocked out of multilateral fund-ing in a new blow.

The ADB as well as theWorld Bank had just promisedaround 160 million each to SriLanka, Wickremesinghe said,but the loan from the Manila-based lender was blocked.

"Because we could notrepay three million US dollarslast month it is stuck,"Economy Next news servicewebsite quotedWickremesinghe as saying. ThePrime Minister said his cabinetwas "finding money forthat".The ADB and the WorldBank also continued to fund Sri

Lanka by repurposing loansafter the country was cut offfrom capital markets when itwas downgraded to CCC.

Sri Lanka now faces theprospect of being locked out ofmultilaterals, if their repay-ments are not maintained, thereport said. Former financeminister Ali Sabry said inParliament that new fundingwould not come until the coun-try paid the International

Monetary Fund (IMF), as wellas, the World Bank. Sabry saidthe failure to pay the interna-tional institutions such as theIMF and the World Bank wasa "problem"."As the PrimeMinister said there are somepayments due to ADB. It is avery big problem." Sri Lankahas already suspended repay-ments for international sover-eign bonds, commercial bankloans, Exim bank loans, and

bilateral loans. However, mul-tilateral lenders and seniorcreditors were excluded.

He added that the countryhad on April 12 decided not topay ISBs (InternationalSovereign Bond) and everyoneelse except multilateralsbecause the country had nooption.

Sabry added that the coun-try had to pay USD 78 millionby April 18 to the ADB andUSD 105 million to anotherChinese bank. "We announcedand defaulted."

Sri Lanka is now negotiat-ing a loan with the IMF. Thecountry had to pay USD 106.34million this year but only man-aged to pay USD 12.4 millionby April. The Prime Ministerthen said the debt-riddencountry could not even pay amillion dollars. "Whether thepayment is a billion or 10 bil-lion we do not have a millionto pay," Wickremesinghe said,

promising to provide statisticsto the parliament soon.Opposition legislator Harsha deSilva said the country was dueto pay about USD 5.5 billion in12 months, of which USD 2.5billion was suspended, leavingabout USD 3 billion to berepaid. The country's centralbank is also deep in debt owingmoney to the IMF as well as theReserve Bank of India andswap counterparties.

Sri Lanka was hit by chron-ic monetary instability between2015 and 2022 as money wasprinted to keep interest ratesdown under "flexible inflationtargeting" and "output gap tar-geting", triggering three cur-rency crises, excessive foreignborrowing, and eventualdefault. Wickremesinghe onWednesday also toldParliament that five membersof his Cabinet will soon meetto approve the appointment offinancial and legal advisors to

carry out discussions on debtrestructuring. "The financeminister and I can go throughthe names nominated by thecentral bank and others for thefinancial and legal committeesand the five members of thecabinet will approve thenames," the Prime Ministertold Parliament.

The Daily Mirror websitecited the prime minister mak-ing the statement in a responseto remarks by Sabry who saidthe appointment of financialand legal advisors had come toa standstill because the islandnation did not have a full cab-inet at the time when the eco-nomic crisis hit the countryand went into hard default ofloans.

When asked by de Silvaabout the cross default pay-ments, the prime minister saidthat it was hard to come outwith an exact amount. Dr deSilva said: "Sri Lanka is said to

have gone into hard default sta-tus today... It is said that thereare cross-default clauses worthmore than USD 11 million.Also, Sri Lanka has failed toappoint financial and legalexperts to get on with debtrestructuring."

"Some statistics which areavailable are wrong. Statisticshave gone haywire," the primeminister replied. Sri Lanka isgoing through the worst eco-nomic crisis since indepen-dence in 1948. A cripplingshortage of foreign reserves hasled to long queues for fuel,cooking gas, and other essen-tials while power cuts andsoaring food prices heapedmisery on the people.

Earlier in the day, thenewly appointed prime minis-ter told the parliament that SriLanka has received USD 160Million from the World Bankand that the country is lookingat the possibility of using some

of the amounts to buy fuel.Angry protesters have blockedseveral roads here againstongoing fuel and gas shortagescaused by the economic crisis.Miles-long queues were seenaround every fuel station.

The economic crisis alsotriggered a political crisis in SriLanka and a demand for theresignation of the powerfulRajapaksas. President GotabayaRajapaksa sacked his Cabinetand appointed a youngerCabinet as a response to thedemand for his resignation.

A continuous protestopposite his secretariat hasnow gone on for well over amonth. On May 9, GotabayaRajapaksa's elder brotherMahinda Rajapaksa resigned asthe prime minister to makeway for the president to appointan interim all political partygovernment. Wickremesinghewas appointed country's newprime minister last Thursday.

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For the first time, hundredsof anti-government pro-

testers from Sri Lanka's major-ity Sinhala community in thecountry's south on Wednesdaymourned the Tamil civilians,rebels and government sol-diers killed in the final stagesof the three-decade long bru-tal civil war that ended 13 yearsago.

On May 18, 2009, the threedecade-long bloody separatistcampaign led by the LiberationTigers of Tamil Eelam to estab-lish a separate Tamil homelandin the northern and easternprovince of the island nationcame to an end with the killingof the LTTE supremo VelupillaiPrabakaran by the Sri LankanArmy in Mullaithviu'sVellamulivaikkal.

Every year on May 18,while the armed forces cele-brate the war victory, theTamils mourn their dead dur-ing the final phase of the con-flict. The anti-government pro-testers who are on the 40th dayof their protest demanding theresignation of PresidentGotabaya Rajapaksa gatheredoutside his office and prayedfor all those who died in thecivil war, including Tamils

civilians, Tamil rebels and gov-ernment soldiers."On May 18we gather to remember andmourn all those who died,were killed and were disap-peared in the war," said a state-ment from the organisers.

It added that May 18 is "toremember the thousands ofTamils elderly men womenand children who were caughtin a thin strip of land inMullaivaikkal during the laststages of war and underwentuntold suffering".

The Tamils allege thatthousands were massacred dur-ing the final stages of the warthat ended in 2009, a charge theSri Lankan Army denies. Atleast 40,000 Tamil civiliansmay have been killed in just thefinal months of the civil war,according to a UN report.TheBuddhist, Hindu and Catholicpriests participated in thememorial.

The participants sharedporridge which they said wasthe life saving food for theTamils as they struggled in themidst of shelling and bombing.Dharmalingam Siddhathan, aTamil legislator from the north,said that today was the firstoccasion when Tamil victimswere publicly commemoratedin the capital.

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House investigators areunlikely to call former

President Donald Trump totestify about his role in theJanuary 6, 2021 insurrection,relying instead on interviewswith aides, family and otherswho were close to him at thetime.

Mississippi Rep BennieThompson, the Democraticchairman of the nine-memberpanel investigating the attack,said Tuesday that it's "not ourexpectations" to call Trump,whose supporters broke intothe US Capitol that day andinterrupted the certificationof President Joe Biden's victo-ry.

Thompson said the panelhasn't made any final deci-sions, "but there's no feelingamong the committee to callhim as a witness at this point."

"We're not sure that theevidence that we receive can beany more validated with hispresence," Thompson said. "Ithink the concern is whetheror not he would add any morevalue with his testimony."

The comments come aspanel prepares to hold a seriesof hearings and as membersmake final decisions aboutwho to call for testimony.

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Charles Booker has won theDemocratic primary elec-

tion for the US Senate in his bidto stop a decadeslong winningstreak by KentuckyRepublicans.

Booker defeated threeopponents in the Democraticprimary. He will challengeRepublican US Senator RandPaul in the November election.

The fall campaign will fea-ture sharply contrasting agen-das. Paul promotes limitedgovernment while Booker sup-ports sweeping health care and

anti-poverty programmes. TheBluegrass State hasn't elected aDemocrat to the Senate sinceWendell Ford in 1992.

Booker is back with his"hood to the holler" campaignagenda after narrowly losingthe Democratic Senate prima-ry two years ago.

He promotes social pro-grammes such as Medicare forAll and a basic universalincome. Booker says such pro-posals would uplift peopleacross Bluegrass State, includ-ing poor urban neighbour-hoods and strugglingAppalachian towns.

Canberra: Australia's PrimeMinister Scott Morrison onWednesday would not say whomight represent nation at asummit with US, Indian andJapanese leaders in Tokyo justthree days after Australianelections on Saturday.

Prime Minister ScottMorrison said there were "con-ventions in place" to deal withelection but did not elaborateon how those conventionswould work if the result wereclose. "I'm sure depending onoutcome of this Saturday's elec-tion that they'll be put in place,"Morrison said. Oppositionleader Anthony Albanese hassaid he would have himself

sworn in as prime minister assoon as Sunday or Monday inorder to attend summit of theIndo-Pacific strategic allianceknown as Quad on Tuesday.

"I will visit the Quad andrenew my acquaintance withPresident (Joe) Biden but alsomeet, very importantly, with(Japanese) Prime Minister(Fumio) Kishida and (IndianPrime Minister) NarendraModi who are importantfriends of Australia," Albanesetold The Australian newspaper.

Sydney University consti-tutional law expert AnneTwomey said Morrison wouldhave to resign as prime minis-ter before Governor General

David Hurley could swear inAlbanese. Caretaker conven-tions have constrained what thegovernment can do since April10 when Morrison called theelection. But conventions arenot binding.

"If result is unclear, thenprime minister is still primeminister. He continues to beprime minister and has allpowers of prime minister untilsuch time as he resigns,"Twomey said. "The caretakerconventions in those circum-stances would normally dictatethat you can't go around doingsignificant things, making pol-icy announcements and thatsort of stuff," she added. PTI

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Four European Union coun-tries plan to build North Sea

wind farms capable of produc-ing at least 150 gigawatts ofenergy by 2050 to help cut car-bon emissions that cause cli-mate change, Danish mediareported Wednesday.

Under the plan, wind tur-bines would be raised off thecoasts of Belgium, theNetherlands, Germany andDenmark, daily Danish news-paper Jyllands-Posten said.

The project would mean atenfold increase in the EU'scurrent offshore wind capaci-ty.

"The North Sea can do alot," Danish Prime MinisterFrederiksen told the newspa-per, adding the close coopera-tion between the four EUnations "must start now."

European CommissionPresident Ursula von derLeyen, German ChancellorOlaf Scholz, Dutch PrimeMinister Mark Rutte andBelgian Prime MinisterAlexander De Croo are sched-uled to attend a North SeaSummit on Wednesday inEsbjerg, 260 kilometers (162miles) west of Copenhagen.

In Brussels, theCommission movedWednesday to jump-start plansfor the whole 27-nation bloc toabandon Russian energy amidKremlin's war in Ukraine,proposing a nearly 300 billion-euro ($315 billion) packagethat includes more efficientuse of fuels and faster rollout ofrenewable power. The invest-ment initiative by EU's execu-tive arm is meant to help blocstart weaning themselves offRussian fossil fuels this year.

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Talks between Pakistan andthe International Monetary

Fund began on Wednesday toresurrect an enhanced bailoutpackage to support saggingeconomy of cash-strappedcountry.

Pakistan has repeatedlybeen seeking international aidto support its failing economy.The talks are being held inQatari capital Doha, the financeministry tweeted. The negoti-ations are expected to contin-ue into next week, it said.

Finance Minister MiftahIsmail, Minister of State AishaGhous Pasha, Finance SecretaryHamed Yaqoob Shaikh, StateBank of Pakistan (SBP) ActingGovernor Murtaza Syed,Federal Board of Revenue(FBR) Chairman Asim Ahmadand other senior officials fromfinance division are participat-ing in talks taking place virtu-ally.

Ismail who travelled toWashington last month andmet with Fund officials had saidthat effort was not just to reviveUSD 6 billion IMF bailoutpackage signed by former PMImran Khan in 2019 but also toadd another USD 2 billion to it.

London: A UK Conservativelawmaker was released on bailWednesday while police inves-tigate allegations of rape andsexual assault against him, thelatest in a series of sexual mis-conduct allegations that haveled some to label Britain'sParliament a toxic workplace.

The legislator was arrestedTuesday on suspicion of inde-cent assault, sexual assault,rape, abuse of position of trustand misconduct in publicoffice.

Police, who identified thesuspect only as a man in his50s, said the arrest followed areport of alleged offenses thattook place in London between

2002 and 2009. House ofCommons Speaker LindsayHoyle told lawmakers that "amember has been arrested inconnection with an investiga-tion into an allegation of veryserious criminal offenses."

He said the lawmakerwould stay away fromParliament while police wereinvestigating.

"I, the House of CommonsCommission and the Houseservice take the safety of ourstaff and parliamentary com-munity as a whole very seri-ously and are ensuring any nec-essary measures are taken inrespect of MPs, employees andstaff," Hoyle said. (AP)

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Indians are driving a rise inforeign nurses coming in to

boost the workforce of theUK's National Health Service,according to official figuresreleased in London onWednesday.

The Nursing andMidwifery Council (NMC)data for 2021-22 shows 37,815Indian nurses on the council'sregister of those qualified towork in the UK, up from28,192 the previous year and ajump from 17,730 four yearsago. The Philippines remainsthe top-most source countrywith 41,090 nurses and Nigeriais third with 7,256 nurses onthe register.

"Our register is at the high-est level ever. This is good newsconsidering all the pressures ofthe last two years. But a closerlook at our data reveals somewarning signs," said Andrea

Sutcliffe, Chief Executive andRegistrar at the NMC. "Thetotal number of people leavingthe register has risen, after asteady and welcome fall overthe previous four years. Thosewho left shared troubling sto-ries about the pressure they'vehad to bear during the pan-demic.

A focus on retention as wellas attracting new recruits needsto be part of a sustainableworkforce plan to meet risingdemands for health and careservices," she said.

In total there were 48,436joiners, up from 34,517 the pre-vious year and 38,317 in 2019-2020, which was seen as a wel-come sign for the health servicecoping with nursing staff short-ages.

The NMC found that of allthe joiners almost half (48 percent) had trained overseas andof those, 66 percent had trainedin India or the Philippines.

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Russia said Wednesday thatnearly 1,000 Ukrainian

troops at a giant steelworks inMariupol have surrendered,abandoning their doggeddefense of a site that became asymbol of their country's resis-tance, as the battle in the strate-gic port city appeared all butover.

Ukraine ordered the fight-ers to save their lives - and saidtheir mission to tie up Russianforces is now complete - but hasnot called the column of sol-diers walking out of the planta surrender. The fighters facean uncertain fate, with Ukrainesaying they hope for a prison-er swap but Russia vowing totry at least some of them forwar crimes.

It's not clear how manyfighters remain inside thestronghold, Ukraine's last in acity now largely reduced to rub-ble. Both sides are trying toshape the narrative and extractpropaganda victories fromwhat has been one of the mostimportant battles of the war.

Russian Defence Ministryspokesman Maj Gen IgorKonashenkov said Wednesdaythat 959 Ukrainian troops havenow abandoned the Avozstal

plant since they started comingout Monday. At one point,officials put the number offighters holed up in the mill'ssprawling network of tunnelsand bunkers at 2,000.

The figures, if confirmed,suggest that Moscow might bewithin touching distance ofbeing able to claim that all ofMariupol has fallen. Thatwould be a boost for RussianPresident Vladimir Putin in awar where many of his planshave gone awry.

But already another set-back loomed: Sweden andFinland both officially appliedto join the NATO militaryalliance on Wednesday, a movedriven by security concernsover the Russian invasion.Putin launched

the invasion on Feb 24 inwhat he said was an effort tocheck NATO's expansion buthas seen that strategy backfire.

NATO Secretary-GeneralJens Stoltenberg said he wel-comed the applications, whichnow have to be weighed by 30member countries.

Beyond its symbolic value,gaining full control of Mariupolwould also allow Russia todeploy forces elsewhere in theDonbas, the eastern industrialheartland that the Kremlin is

now bent on capturing. Itwould also give Russia anunbroken land bridge to theCrimean Peninsula, which itseized from Ukraine in 2014,while depriving Ukraine of avital port.

For months, the soldiershave they defended the plantagainst the odds, but onTuesday Ukraine's defenceminister said he had issued anew order to the fighters to"save their lives".

"Ukraine needs them. Thisis the main thing," OleksiyReznikov said.

What will now happen tothe fighters isn't clear. At leastsome have been taken to a for-mer penal colony in territorycontrolled by Russian-backedseparatists. Ukraine says ithopes they can be exchangedfor Russian prisoners of warand that negotiations are deli-cate and time-consuming.

But in Moscow, there aremounting calls for Ukrainiantroops to be put on trial.Russia's main federal inves-tigative body said it intends tointerrogate the troops to "iden-tify the nationalists" and deter-

mine whether they wereinvolved in crimes against civil-ians. Also, Russia's top prose-cutor asked the country'sSupreme Court to designateUkraine's Azov Regiment aterrorist organization. The reg-iment has roots in the far right.

The Russian parliamentplanned to take up a resolutionWednesday to prevent theexchange of Azov Regimentfighters, Russian news agenciessaid.

Ukraine's deputy defenceminister, Hanna Maliar, saidnegotiations for the fighters'

release were ongoing, as wereplans to pull out others stillinside the mill. UkrainianPresident VolodymyrZelenskyy said "the most influ-ential international mediatorsare involved" in the evacuation.

Mariupol was targeted byRussia from the outset of theinvasion. The city was largelyflattened in steady bombard-ments, and Ukraine says over20,000 civilians have beenkilled. But the fighters in thesteel plant held out, as the restof the city fell to Russian occu-pation.

Britain's Defence Ministrysaid in its daily intelligencereport Wednesday thatUkraine's defence of Mariupol"inflicted costly personnel loss-es amongst Russian forces".

More than 260 Ukrainianfighters - some of them seri-ously wounded and taken outon stretchers - left the ruins ofthe Azovstal plant on Mondayand turned themselves over totroops on the Russian sidewho patted them down andtook them away on buses.

Others were taken way onTuesday. Seven buses carryingan unknown number ofUkrainian soldiers were seenarriving at a former penalcolony in the town of Olenivka,

about 88 km (55 miles) northof Mariupol.

It was impossible to con-firm the total number of fight-ers brought to Olenivka ortheir legal status. While bothMariupol and Olenivka areofficially part of Ukraine's east-ern Donetsk region, Olenivkahas been controlled by Russia-backed separatists since 2014and forms part of the unrecog-nised "Donetsk People'sRepublic". Prior to the rebel

takeover, penal colony No. 120had been a high-security facil-ity designed to hold prisonerssentenced for serious crimes.

Footage shot by TheAssociated Press showed thatthe convoy was escorted bymilitary vehicles bearing thepro-Kremlin "Z" sign, as Sovietflags fluttered from poles alongthe road. About two dozenUkrainian fighters were seen inone of the buses.

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Ukrainian fighters extract-ed from the last bastion

of resistance in Mariupolwere taken to a former penalcolony in enemy-controlledterritory, and a top militaryofficial hoped they could beexchanged for Russian pris-oners of war.

But a Moscow lawmakersaid they should be brought to"justice".The Russian parlia-ment planned to take up aresolution on Wednesday toprevent the exchange of AzovRegiment fighters, who held

out for months inside theAzovstal steelworks plantwhile Mariupol was undersiege, according to Russiannews agencies.

Ukraine's deputy defenceminister Hanna Maliar saidnegotiations for the fighters'release were ongoing, as wereplans to rescue fighters whoare still inside the sprawlingsteel mill.

Ukrainian PresidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy said"the most influential interna-tional mediators are involved"in the plans. Officials have notsaid how many remain inside.

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ARussian soldier facing thefirst war crimes trial since

the start of the war has plead-ed guilty to charges of killinga Ukrainian civilian.

Sgt Vadim Shyshimarinpleaded guilty to the chargesduring his trial in Kyiv onWednesday. The 21-year-oldsoldier could get life in prisonif convicted of shooting aUkrainian man in the headthrough an open car window ina village in the northeasternSumy region on Feb 28, fourdays into the invasion.

Ukraine's ProsecutorGeneral Iryna Venediktova haspreviously said her office wasreadying war crimes casesagainst 41 Russian soldiers foroffenses including bombingcivilian infrastructure, killingcivilians, rape and looting.

It was not immediatelyclear how many of the suspectsare in Ukrainian hands andhow many could be tried inabsentia.

Russia says it is expelling 27Spanish diplomats afterannouncing the expulsion of

dozens of diplomats fromFrance and Italy. Moscow saidon Wednesday the move is inresponse to the expulsion ofRussian diplomats last monthfrom Spain.

Earlier, the Russian ForeignMinistry said the country wasexpelling 34 French and 24Italian diplomats. MultipleEuropean countries expelledRussian diplomats last monthafter accusing Russian forces ofkilling civilians in Bucha andother towns outside Kyiv, accu-sations the Kremlin has fierce-ly denied. The EuropeanCommission is proposing anine-billion euro ($9.5 billion)loan to Ukraine to help thewar-torn country.

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NATO Secretary-GeneralJens Stoltenberg said

Wednesday that the militaryalliance stands ready to seize ahistoric moment and movequickly on allowing Finlandand Sweden to join its ranks,after the two countries sub-mitted their membershiprequests.

The official applications,handed over by Finland andSweden's ambassadors toNATO, set a security clock tick-ing. Russia, whose war onUkraine spurred them to jointhe military organisation, haswarned that it wouldn't wel-come such a move, and couldrespond.

"I warmly welcome therequests by Finland andSweden to join NATO. You areour closest partners,"Stoltenberg said. "All alliesagree on the importance ofNATO enlargement. We allagree that we must standtogether, and we all agree thatthis is an historic momentwhich we must seize."

"This is a good day at a crit-ical moment for our security,"

a beaming Stoltenberg said, ashe stood alongside the twoenvoys, with NATO, Finnishand Swedish flags at theirbacks.

Russian President VladimirPutin has demanded that thealliance stop expanding towardRussia's borders, and severalNATO allies, led by the UnitedStates and Britain, have sig-naled that they stand ready toprovide security support toFinland and Sweden should hetry to provoke or destabilisethem during the time it takesto become full members.

The countries will onlybenefit from NATO's Article 5security guarantee - the part ofthe alliance's founding treatythat pledges that any attack onone member would be consid-ered an attack of them all - oncethe membership ratificationprocess is concluded, probably

in a few months.For now though, the appli-

cation must now be weighed bythe 30 member countries. Thatprocess is expected to takeabout two weeks, althoughTurkish President Recep TayyipErdogan has expressed reser-vations about Finland andSweden joining.If his objectionsare overcome, and accessiontalks go as well as expected, thetwo could become memberswithin a few months. Theprocess usually takes eight to 12months, but NATO wants tomove quickly given the threatfrom Russia hanging over theNordic countries' heads.

Canada, for example, saysthat it expects to ratify theiraccession protocol in just a fewdays.Stoltenberg said thatNATO allies "are determined towork through all issues andreach rapid conclusions."

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The 75th Cannes Film Festival kickedoff Tuesday with an eye turned to

Russia's war in Ukraine and a live satel-lite video address from UkrainianPresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy, whocalled on a new generation of film-makers to confront dictators as CharlieChaplin satirised Adolf Hitler.

After tributes and musical numbers,Zelenskyy was streamed live for the for-mally attired audience who had gath-ered for the premiere of MichelHazanavicius' zombie comedy "FinalCut."

Zelenskyy, dressed in his signatureolive green shirt, drew a thunderous

standing ovation and spoke at lengthabout the connection between cinemaand reality. He referenced films likeFrancis Ford Coppola's "ApocalypseNow" and Charlie Chaplin's "The GreatDictator" as not unlike Ukraine's pre-sent circumstances.

Zelenskyy quoted Chaplin's finalspeech in "The Great Dictator," whichwas released in 1940, in the early daysof World War II: "The hate of men willpass, and dictators die, and the powerthey took from the people will returnto the people."

"We need a new Chaplin who willdemonstrate that the cinema of our timeis not silent," implored Zelenskyy.

The Ukrainian president pushed

filmmakers not to "stay silent" whilehundreds continue to die in Ukraine,the largest war in Europe since WWII,and show that cinema "is always on theside of freedom."

The war is to be a regular presencein Cannes, where the festival has barredRussians with ties to the governmentfrom attending this year.

Set to screen are several films fromprominent Ukrainian filmmakers,including Sergei Loznitsa's documen-tary "The Natural History ofDestruction." Footage shot byLithuanian filmmaker MantasKvedaravicius before he was killed inMariupol in April will also be shown byhis fiancée, Hanna Bilobrova.

Even "Final Cut," the latest filmfrom "The Artist" filmmakerHazanavicius, was renamed from itsoriginal title, "Z," after Ukrainian pro-testers noted that the letter Z to somesymbolizes support for Russia's war inUkraine.

Formally attired stars includingEva Longoria, Julianne Moore, BéréniceBejo and "No Time to Die" star LashanaLynch were among those who streameddown Cannes' famous red carpetTuesday.

More star-studded premieres - "TopGun: Maverick!" "Elvis!" - await over thenext 12 days, during which 21 films willvie for the festival's prestigious topaward, the Palme d'Or.

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There is a cost to war - to thecountries that wage it, to

the soldiers who fight it, to thecivilians who endure it. Fornations, territory is gained andlost, and sometimes regainedand lost again. But some loss-es are permanent. Lives lost cannever be regained. Nor canlimbs.

And so it is in Ukraine.The stories of the people

who undergo amputations dur-ing conflict are as varied astheir wounds, as are their jour-neys of reconciliation withtheir injuries. For some, losinga part of their body can be akinto a death of sorts; coming toterms with it, a type of rebirth.

For soldiers woundedwhile defending their country,their sense of purpose andbelief in the cause they werefighting for can sometimeshelp them cope psychological-ly with amputation. For somecivilians, maimed while goingabout their lives in a war thatalready terrified them, the

struggle can be much harder.For the men, women and

children who have lost limbs inthe war in Ukraine, now in itsthird month, that journey isjust beginning.The explosionthat took Olena Viter's left legalso took her son, 14-year-oldIvan, a budding musician. Herhusband Volodymyr buriedhim, along with another boykilled in the same blast, undera guelder rose bush in their gar-den. Amid the fighting, theycouldn't get to the cemetery.

"How am I going to livewithout Ivan? He will remain inmy heart forever, like the frag-ment that hit him," she said.When she's alone, Olena cries.

Bombs rained down onOlena's village of Rozvazhiv, inthe Kyiv region, on March 14.Ivan and four others died;Olena was one of about 20 whowere wounded.

At first, "I was thinking,Why did God leave me alive?'"said Olena, 45, her soft voicebreaking. Hearing Ivan wasdead, she begged a neighbor toget his rifle and shoot her.

But Volodymyr pleadedwith her, saying he couldn't livewithout her.

Now, she endures the dev-astation of the loss of her child,and the physical pain of the lossof her leg, cut below the knee.

"Every day I get used tosome new type of pain. I amthinking what kind of newpain will I see in the future," shesaid. She has yet to accepteither of her losses.

"I am still not acceptingmyself as I am now," Olenasaid. "I really liked to dance. Iwas doing sports. I don't know,I need to learn."

She can't yet imagine whatit will be like to walk again.Perhaps, Olena said, her lifewas spared because she wasmeant to do something, tohelp others, perhaps as a vol-unteer or by donations to amusic school in Ivan's memo-ry.

"At the moment, I don'tknow what I would want to do.I should keep searching. ... Imust learn how to live. How?I do not know yet."

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Mumbai: Several globalstorms hitting togetherprompted the Reserve Bank tohike the key interest rate in anoff-cycle review by theMonetary Policy Committee(MPC), said the minutes of therate-setting panel that werereleased on Wednesday.

RBI Governor ShaktikantaDas, as per the minutes, saidthe off-cycle monetary policyactions were aimed at loweringinflation and anchoring infla-tion expectations with a view tostrengthening the medium-term growth prospects of theeconomy and protecting thepurchasing power of the weak-er sections of society.

The MPC after its meetingon May 2 and 4 had recom-mended raising the key inter-est rate (repo) by 40 basispoints. The rate was hikedwith immediate effect. It wasthe first hike since August2018.

“As several storms hittogether, our monetary policyresponse should be seen as animportant step to steady theship. The Indian as well asglobal evidence clearly shows

that high inflation persistencehurts savings, investment, com-petitiveness and growth,” thegovernor had said as per theminutes.

RBI Deputy Governor andMPC member MichaelDebabrata Patra said at themeeting that in this milieu, ameasured approach and a coolhead is warranted.

“Recent incoming data

suggest that India’s macro-fun-damentals, barring importedfood and fuel inflation, are stillintact and in sync with therecovery that has been tena-ciously making its way throughwaves of the pandemic,” hesaid. All the six members of thepanel had voted to raise therepo rate or short-term lendingrate by 40 basis points to 4.4 percent. PTI

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Mumbai: Equity benchmarkssurrendered early gains to closewith modest losses onWednesday, snapping theirtwo-day winning streak asinvestors pared exposure topower, IT and bank stocksamid a mixed trend in globalmarkets.

The rupee plunged to itsfresh lifetime low against thedollar, weighed by persistentforeign fund outflows and aspurt in crude oil prices, whichalso dampened sentiment,traders said.

The 30-share BSE Sensexsoared in opening trade, beforesuccumbing to bouts of volatil-ity in the afternoon session. Itfinally settled 109.94 points or0.20 per cent lower at54,208.53. On similar lines,the broader NSE Nifty dipped19 points or 0.12 per cent tofinish at 16,240.30.

PowerGrid was the biggestlaggard in the Sensex pack,slumping 4.55 per cent, fol-lowed by Tech Mahindra, SBI,L&T, Bajaj Finserv, BhartiAirtel, NTPC and Wipro.

In contrast, HUL,UltraTech Cement, AsianPaints, Sun Pharma, ITC and

Axis Bank were among thegainers, advancing up to 2.02per cent.

“With the support fromPharma and FMCG stocks,the domestic market had asteady run until the weak open-ing of the European market.UK’s soaring retail inflationnumber along with Fed Chair’sreassurance on bringing downthe inflation, disturbed thesentiment, risking sharper ratehikes,” said Vinod Nair, Headof Research at Geojit FinancialServices.

Retail inflation in the UKsurged to a 40-year high of 9per cent in April, official datashowed. “The sharp rally in theprevious session failed to addfizz in today’s trade, as the mar-ket did not capitalise on thefirm start and rather turnedrange-bound to end marginal-ly lower. PTI

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New Delhi:B a b aRamdev-ledP a t a n j a l iAyurved Ltdwill sell itsfood retail business to groupfirm Ruchi Soya Industries Ltdfor Rs 690 crore as part of itsstrategy to focus on non-food,traditional medicine and well-ness business.

Patanjali Ayurved Ltd hadacquired Ruchi Soya throughan insolvency process.

In a regulatory filing, RuchiSoya informed that it hasentered into a “BusinessTransfer Agreement” withPatanjali Ayurved Ltd toacquire the food retail businessof the latter as a going concernon a slump sale basis.

The food retail businessconsists of manufacturing,packaging labelling and retailtrading of certain food prod-ucts along with manufacturingplants located at Padartha,Haridwar, and Newasa,Maharashtra. PTI

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Mumbai: The average headlineinflation is set to accelerate toa nine-year high at 6.9 per centin FY23, and the Reserve Bankmay go for more rate hikes dur-ing the fiscal, a domestic ratingsagency said on Wednesday.

The RBI will hike rates byanother 75 basis points andpossibly up to 125 basis points(1.25 percentage point) as wellif the turn of events and dataare very adverse, India Ratingsand Research said in a note.

“The first rate increase bythe RBI could be of the orderof 0.50 per cent in the June2022 policy and another 0.25per cent in the October 2022policy,” the agency said, addingthat the cash reserve ratiocould also be hiked by anoth-er 0.50 per cent to 5 per cent bythe end of the fiscal.

In a surprise move, theRBI on May 4 hiked the reporate at which it lends to the sys-tem by 0.40 percentage point,and also the CRR or the per-centage of deposits banks haveto park with the central bank

by 0.50 percentage point in anoff-schedule meeting as it sawthreats to the inflation target.

The Consumer PriceInflation (CPI) came at 7.8 percent for April, making it anoth-er month where the RBI’supper tolerance band of 6 percent was missed. All the ana-lysts are sure about more suchhikes being in the offing andsome dent to growth has aresult of the same.

Retail inflation willincrease till September 2022and start declining graduallythereafter, it said, adding thatit is expected to remain inexcess of 6 per cent for fourconsecutive quarters startingfourth quarter of FY22 tillthird quarter of FY23.

It can be noted that underits pact with the government,the RBI is mandated to containinflation inside 6 per cent andthe number breaching for threeconsecutive quarters will leadthe central bank to formallyexplain the reasons for thesame. PTI

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New Delhi: The panel ofMinisters tasked to review theGST levy on casinos, racecourses and online gaming hasfinalised its report, which willbe taken up in the upcomingGST Council meeting.

The Group of Ministers,chaired by Meghalaya ChiefMinister Conrad Sangma, hadin its previous meeting earlierthis month unanimously decid-ed on hiking the tax rate onthese services to 28 per cent.

The GoM met again onWednesday and finalised themethod of valuing these ser-vices for the purpose of levyingthis tax.

“The Group of Ministers(GoM) on casinos, race cours-es & online gaming has cometo a consensus. The report ofour submissions will be hand-ed over to Hon’ble FM, Smti.@nsitharaman Ji in a day ortwo & the matter will be pre-sented in the next@GST_Council Meeting,”Sangma tweeted.

At present, services of casi-nos, horse racing and onlinegaming attract 18 per cent

GST.The government had in

May last year set up a panel ofstate ministers for better valu-ation of services of casinos,online gaming portal and racecourses for levying Goods andServices Tax (GST).

The report of the GoM islikely to be taken up in the nextmeeting of the GST Councilexpected later this month.

Other state ministers in theeight-member GoM includeMaharashtra deputy chief min-ister Ajit Pawar, Gujarat financeminister Kanubhai Patel, Goapanchayati raj minister MauvinGodinho, Tamil Nadu financeminister P Thiaga Rajan, UttarPradesh finance ministerSuresh Khanna and Telanganafinance minister T Harish Rao. PTI

Mumbai: The rupee onWednesday declined by 16paise to close at its fresh life-time low of 77.60 against theUS dollar amid unabated for-eign fund outflows and astronger greenback in overseasmarkets.

At the interbank foreignexchange market, the rupeeopened lower at 77.57 andlater hit the day’s low of 77.61as the dollar rebounded inglobal markets following hawk-ish comments from US FederalReserve chief Jerome Powell.

Crude oil prices alsosurged over 1 per cent, whichweighed on the rupee.

The local unit finallyended at its all-time low of77.60, showing a loss of 16paise over its previous close of77.44.

“The dollar index tooksupport near 103.50 and thecapital market witnessed prof-it booking from higher levels,sending rupee into weakness,”said Jateen Trivedi, VPResearch Analyst at LKPSecurities.

The US Fed chief asserted

that the central bank wouldincrease interest rates as high asneeded to contain a spike ininflation which threatens thefoundation of the economy.

The dollar index, whichgauges the greenback’s strengthagainst a basket of six curren-cies, was trading 0.3 per centhigher at 103.59.

Global oil benchmarkBrent crude futures rose 1 percent to USD 113 per barrel.

Meanwhile, the 30-share

BSE Sensex settled 109.94points or 0.20 per cent lower at54,208.53. During the day, it hita high of 54,786 and a low of54,130.89.

The broader NSE Niftydipped 19 points or 0.12 percent to finish at 16,240.30.

Foreign institutionalinvestors remained net sellersin the capital market onTuesday as they offloadedshares worth Rs 2,192.44 crore,as per stock exchange data. PTI

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New Delhi: Oilmeals exportincreased by 10 per cent inApril to nearly 3.34 lakh tonneson higher shipments of rape-seed meal, according to indus-try data.

In a statement, SolventExtractors’ Association of India(SEA) said the export ofoilmeals in April 2022 is pro-visionally reported at 3,33,972tonnes compared to 3,03,705tonnes in the same month lastyear.

Rapeseed meal exportsincreased to 2,29,207 tonnesduring April from 93,984tonnes in March 2022.

SEA pointed out that theexports of oilmeals fell to 23.8lakh tonnes last fiscal yearfrom 36.8 lakh tonnes in pre-vious year. In term of value,

exports declined to Rs 5,600crore from Rs 8,900 crore in2020-21.

In the current year (2022-23), the exports of oilmeals arelikely to be lower.

India is totally out priced inthe international market in thecase of soyabean meal due tohigh price of soybean in thedomestic market.

South Korea, Vietnam,Thailand, Bangladesh andTaiwan are the major importersof Indian oilmeals. PTI

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New Delhi: The Union Cabineton Wednesday approvedadvancing the target of blend-ing 20 per cent ethanol inpetrol by 5 years to 2025-26 aswell as allowing more feed-stocks for the production ofbiofuels in a bid to cut relianceon imported oil for meeting thecountry’s energy needs.

The Cabinet, headed byPrime Minister NarendraModi, at its meeting onWednesday approved theamendments to the NationalPolicy on Biofuels, an officialstatement said.

The main amendment isfor advancing the target ofblending 20 per cent ethanol inpetrol (20 per cent ethanol, 80per cent petrol) to 2025-26from 2030.Currently, about 10per cent of ethanol is blendedin petrol. Also, more feed-stocks have been allowed for theproduction of biofuels whichcan be doped with auto fuels.

It also provides for pro-moting the production of bio-fuels in the country, under theMake in India programme, by

units located in SpecialEconomic Zones (SEZ)/ ExportOriented Units (EoUs).

These decisions will helpIndia, which depends onimports for meeting 85 per centof its oil needs, to cut relianceon overseas shipments.

The Cabinet also approvedgranting “permission for exportof biofuels in specific cases,” thestatement said.

The amendments will alsoattract and foster developmentsof indigenous technologieswhich will pave the way for theMake in India drive and there-by generate more employment.

The existing NationalPolicy on Biofuels came up in2018. “This amendment pro-posal will pave the way for theMake in India drive. “Sincemany more feedstocks arebeing allowed for the produc-tion of biofuels, this will pro-mote the Atmanirbhar Bharatand give an impetus to PrimeMinister’s vision of Indiabecoming ‘energy indepen-dent’ by 2047,” the statementadded. PTI

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New Delhi: SanjivaniParanteral Ltd’s promoterAshwani AnamisharanKhemka has settled a case per-taining to alleged violation ofdisclosure norms with Sebiafter paying �4.95 lakh.

The market regulator in anorder passed on Tuesday saidthat the applicant (AshwaniAnamisharan Khemka) hadfiled the settlement applicationthrough its authorized repre-sentative to settle the proceed-ings without admitting ordenying the findings of fact andconclusions of law.

As per the order, the appli-cant who is a promoter of

Sanjivani Paranteral Ltd (SPL)acquired 1,27,161 shares that is2.15 per cent of the entity(SPL) from the market inOctober 2012.

Subsequent to the acquisi-tion, the shareholding of theapplicant increased from 7.95per cent to 10.10 per cent. Thistriggered the disclosurerequirement under SAST(Substantial Acquisition ofShares and Takeovers) regula-tions.

Thereafter, in 2016, theapplicant disposed of 6,50,000shares of SPL. Pursuant to this,the shareholding of the appli-cant reduced from 13.51 percent to 2.49 per cent. This

transaction triggered the dis-closure requirement underSAST norms.

The discrepancies wereaddressed by applicant andcommunicated to Sebi onFebruary 2022.

Therefore, a high-poweredadvisory committee (HPAC) ofSebi considered the settlementterms proposed by the appli-cant and recommended thecase for settlement upon pay-ment of settlement charges ofRs 4.95 lakh.

The market watchdogapproved the recommenda-tion and the settlement wasremitted on May 2022, theregulator noted. PTI

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Mumbai: TVS Motor on Wednesdayexpanded its electric scooter portfo-lio with the launch of a new iQubemodel in three variants with a host offeatures, including multiple chargingoptions.

The iQube (base version) andiQube S come with a price range start-ing from Rs 98.56 lakh (on-road inDelhi) and Rs 1.11 lakh (on-road inBengaluru), respectively, ManuSaxena, senior vice president forfuture mobility at TVS MotorCompany, announced at the virtuallaunch event.

The company did not announcethe prices for the top-of-the line vari-ant iQube ST, which offers “the best-in-class on-road range of 140 km”. Thecompany said that the e-scooter can

be booked at an initial amount of Rs999. Bookings for iQube and iQube Svariants are also open on the compa-ny’s website from Wednesday withtheir deliveries available with imme-diate effect.

Both the scooters are available atthe company’s outlets in 33 cities, itsaid, adding that TVS will be adding52 additional cities in its retail networksoon. “The launch of the new TVSiQube is a testament to our commit-ment of offering world class EV tech-nology with never-before intelligentand personalised connected experi-ence. The company has been invest-ing in electric technologies for morethan ten years now” said SudarshanVenu, managing director, TVS MotorCompany. PTI

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New Delhi: EV charging firmMagenta ChargeGrid onWednesday said it has joinedhands with the leading electrictwo-wheeler maker AtherEnergy to install charging sta-tions.

The companies have inkeda Memorandum ofUnderstanding (MOU) in thisregard.The charging stationswill be managed by Magentaunder the ChargeGrid plat-form.

Under the partnership,integrated charging across two-three-four-wheelers will beprovided at a single location,Magenta ChargeGrid said in astatement. PTI

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New Delhi: Shares of Indian Overseas Bank onWednesday gained over 4 per cent after the com-pany reported a nearly 58 per cent jump in its netprofit in the quarter ended March 2022.

The stock jumped 4.12 per cent to settle at Rs17.70 on the BSE. During the day, it zoomed 5 percent to Rs 17.85. At the NSE, it went up by 4.11per cent and ended at Rs 17.70.

Public sector lender Indian Overseas Bank onWednesday reported a nearly 58 per cent jump innet profit at Rs 552 crore in the fourth quarter ofFY22, mainly due to lower provisioning for badloans.The bank had posted a net profit of Rs 350crore in the year-ago period.

However, the total income of the bank dur-ing the latest March quarter fell to Rs 5,719 croreas against Rs 6,074 crore in the same period a yearago, according to a regulatory filing. The bank’sinterest income rose by 4 per cent in the fourthquarter ended March to Rs 4,215 crore. PTI

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Kattankulathur: SRM Instituteof Science and Technology(SRMIST) is proud toannounce that one of our finalyear students Puranjay Mohanhas been given an offer fromAmazon Germany for Softwaredevelopment role (Embeddedsystems- Linux kernel devel-oper) with a whopping CTC ofOne crore per annum (1 Lac +emoluments in Euros).

This was announced byFounder Chancellor ofSRMIST Dr. T. R. Paarivendhar

at a press meet held at RamadaPlaza Chennai, Guindy. Forpress meet were also presentChancellor (Academics) P.Sathyanarayanan, ViceChancellor C.Muthamizhchelvan,RegistrarS. Ponnusamy and Director(Career Centre) Venkata Sastry.

Honouring the studentwith the Illustrious StudentAward, T. R. Paarivendharsaid, “Success of Puranjaywillbe a role model for others.” PNS

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Three-day long SATTE(South Asia’s Travel &

Tourism Exchange) 2022 expoat India Expo Mart, GreaterNoida, inaugurated onWednesday by Shripad YessoNaik, Union Minister of Statefor Tourism, has attracted over36,000 industry buyers andtrade visitors across multipleindustry verticals like travel,wedding planning, and corpo-rate travel.

Besides scores of foreigncountries known for attracting

global tourists, many IndianStates are taking part in theexpo.

“SATTE is a hub of ideaand knowledge sharing,” Naiksaid in his inaugural speech.Onbeing asked by the Pioneerwhether the industry is lobby-ing to ease luxury tourism byreducing taxes, etc, so as toattract high-value foreigntourists, Yogesh Mudras, MDof Informa Markets which isorganising SATTE 2022, said,“This is an ongoing process.Industry bodies are in touchthe Government functionarieson the issue.”

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Mumbai: A decline in bets onstartups led to a 27 per centdrop in investments by privateequity and venture capitalfunds in April 2022 at USD 5.5billion, as per a report releasedon Wednesday.

However, the overallinvestment was 11 per centhigher than the USD 5 billionwitnessed in the precedingmonth of March 2022, thereport by industry groupingIVCA and EY, a consultancy,said.

Investments into startupsby venture capital funds halvedto USD 1.6 billion across 82deals during April, whichresulted in pulling down of theoverall number.

The consultancy’s partnerVivek Soni acknowledged thatrate tightening by the US Fedwill reduce liquidity. PTI

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Runaway leaders Gujarat Titans would lookto continue their winning momentum

ahead of the play-offs while Royal ChallengersBangalore need a big victory to keep their last-four stage hopes alive when the two teams faceeach other in their final IPL league match hereon Thursday.

Newcomers GT have so far had a dreamopening season as they are already assured of atop spot in the standings with 20 points from13 games.

RCB, on the other hand, have had a mixedbag this season, registering seven wins and sixlosses to occupy the fifth spot with 14 pointsfrom 13 matches.

But what could hurt RCB is their net runrate of -0.323. A win against GT would movethem to 16 points but that might not beenough as they also need a few favourable resultsgoing their way.

Delhi Capitals, who are currently at fourthspot, can also secure 16 points if they beatMumbai Indians in their last match and theyhave a much better net run rate than RCB at+0.255.

With back-to-back wins, RCB had themomentum going their way but that fizzled outafter a big 54-run loss to Punjab Kings in theirlast match.

Virat Kohli's woeful run continued as hemanaged just 20 in the last match but the stageis set for the former India captain to play animpact knock to make a turnaround in his formand the fortunes of RCB.

Skipper Faf du Plessis, Mahipal Lomror andDinesh Karthik would also be looking to playa big knock after their bats remained silent inthe last few games.

Glenn Maxwell and Rajat Patidar have beengetting starts but failed to convert them into bigscores.

On the bowling front, Harshal Patel and

Wanindu Hasaranga have been brilliant for RCB.In fact, when all other bowlers were taken to taskby Punjab batters in their last match, the duobowled decent spells and in the process pickedup four and two wickets respectively.

RCB, however, would be concerned over theform of Josh Hazzlewood and Mohammed Sirajas they leaked runs against Punjab.

But du Plessis would be hoping for one com-plete performance from his side to keep RCB inthe hunt.

GT, on the other hand, are the side to beatin this IPL. Even if they lose on Thursday, theHardik Pandya-led side will finish at the top,which means it will get two chances to reach thefinal.

For GT, the key to success in their inaugur-al season has been the team effort.

GT's batting department has witnessedsome inspirational performances from the likesof Wriddhiman Saha, Shubman Gill, DavidMiller, skipper Pandya and Rahul Tewatia.

The batting unit has been complementedsuperbly by a lethal bowling attack led by expe-rienced Mohammed Shami and has the likes ofyoung Yash Dayal, Lockie Fergusson andAlzarri Joseph.

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Former Sri Lankan pacer Chaminda Vaasreckons rookie speedster Umran Malik,

who has thrilled everyone with his pace in theIPL, will become a "great bowler" for India.

Playing for the Sunrisers Hyderabad in IPL-15, the fast bowler from Jammu has been impres-sive with his pace and consistently clocked above150 kmph in the speed gun.

He has so far taken 21 wickets, with best fig-ures of 5/25 and is the fourth highest wicket-taker in the tournament.

"I think he (Umran) is getting better day byday and I saw him playing in the last IPL as well.He is bowling consistently and accuracy isimportant when it comes to T20. And he will

be a great bowler for India. He will be there with(Jasprit) Bumrah, I guess if India gives him achance. He will go a long way," Vaas toldreporters here.

The ex-left-arm seamer, who has 355 wick-ets in 111 Tests, is in the city to coach childrenof the 'Mumbai Cricket Club' led by coach JwalaSingh.

This IPL has also seen the emergence ofyoung pacers like Mukesh Choudhary, ArshdeepSingh, Umran, Avesh Khan, Mohsin Khan andthe 48-year-old attributed it to good first-classstructure in India.

The IPL has seen Sri Lankan players likeWanindu Hasaranga, Bhanuka Rajapaksa,Dushmantha Chameera among others performwell and Vaas feels it will pave the way for theyounger cricketers in the island nation.

"Well, I am so glad that in this IPL, most ofthe Sri Lankan got opportunities and they believein themselves that they can (play) a bigger rolein the IPL. And the best example is Wanindu(Hasaranga). "Wanindu is a star and he hasalways performed well in the Sri Lanka team buthere (in the IPL) he is doing amazing. Not onlyhim but others are doing (playing) their part(well) and it is good for the future players of SriLanka to come and play in the IPL. It is a morale-booster for the youngsters," said Vaas.

"Dushmantha has come a long way. I wasworking with the national set-up for eightmonths and he has improved a lot. I am alreadypleased with his performance and he will be afuture star," he added.

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Matthew Mott was Wednesdaynamed as head coach of

England's men's white-ball teamson a four-year contract.

The 48-year-old has been incharge of Australia's all-conquer-ing women's team for the pastseven years, winning back-to-back T20 World Cups in 2018 and2020 and the 50-over equivalentearlier this year.

He also guided Australia'swomen to a record 26 successiveODI wins and their recent victo-ry over England in the multi-for-mat Ashes series.

Mott takes over a side, who arethe reigning 50-over world cham-pions, after beating candidatesincluding former England batsmanPaul Collingwood to the job.

England now have separatehead coaches in red and white-ballcricket for the first time since 2014,with former New Zealand captainBrendon McCullum announcedlast week as their Test match chief.

Mott, who has previouslyworked in the English game withcounty side Glamorgan, is expect-ed to begin his reign with threeODIs away to the Netherlands nextmonth.

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Ishan Kishan has failed to live up to themost expensive player tag in this IPL but

the Mumbai Indians wicketkeeper batter isnot unduly worried about his form, say-ing even the best of cricketers "strug-gle" at some point.

The 23-year-old was bought byMI for a whopping Rs 15.25 croreat the IPL auction earlier this year.He scored 370 runs from 13 match-es at an average of 30.83, with the helpof three half-centuries.

He is, though, MI's second-highest run-getter in this IPL, afact which showed the woefulform of most batters of the side.

MI were out of the play-offsreckoning long time back afterlosing eight matches on thetrot.

"Even the biggest of players(can struggle), I have seen the likesof Chris Gayle taking time (to starthitting)," Kishan said at the post-match conference after MI lost bythree runs to Sunrisers Hyderabadon Tuesday night.

"Every day is a new day,every match is new. Some day,you get a good start, some day,opposition bowlers come pre-pared and they bowl the balls atgood areas.

"The planning inside the dress-ing room may be different from what

the outside people want."He said his role was not about hitting

straightaway without analysing the situ-ation of the game.

"In cricket, it can never be sure thatyou have just one role and I will

just go out and hit theball. If you think

about the team, itis more impor-tant tounderstandabout your

role," Kishan,who scored 43

off 34 balls, said."If the opposi-

tion bowlers arebowling well you need

to give respect to themand if you can save wick-et it makes easier for thebatters coming later.

"There cannot bejust one situation.Some day, you need togo all out when youare chasing a bigtotal, some day, youneed to analyse the

strength ofo p p o s i t i o nteam whetherthey havegood bowlersto bowl at the

death or not, or

whether we have to save wicketsor not."

Kishan also said that MIcould have won the match had

Tim David, who had smashed 46off just 18 balls with the help of three

fours and four sixes down the order, wasthere till the end.

"Unfortunately, Tim David was run out.If he was till the end, he could have finishedthe game."

SRH head coach Tom Moody said hadDavid's incredible innings not taken thegame down to the wire, his side's chancesof making the play-offs would haveincreased on net run rate.

SRH currently sit at eighth spot in IPLstandings with 12 points, the same asKolkata Knight Riders and Punjab Kings, butplaced below the two on inferior net run rate.

"At the end of the day, you've got to winthe game first and that was our priority. Wemanaged to get enough runs ... But (if notfor) an extraordinary innings from TimDavid, we may have made a bigger impres-sion on our net run rate," Moody said.

Asked whether tearaway pacer UmranMalik is ready for international cricket,Moody said, "Umran is still in a learningcurve, he has bowled exceptionally well inthis IPL. He had his moments.

"Like any young player who burst on thescene...You need to be measured in yourapproach. It's a big step up when you are ininternational cricket. There is no doubt thathe will take that path in time, whether thattime is in months or more.

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South Africa opening batterQuinton de Kock's scintillatingcentury powered Lucknow

Super Giants (LSG) to a memorablewin over Shreyas Iyer-led KolkataKnight Riders (KKR) in Match No 66of the Indian Premier League (IPL)2022 at the Dr DY Patil SportsAcademy in Navi Mumbai onWednesday.

Two-time champions Kolkatawere fighting for survival when Iyer& Co squared off against third-placed Lucknow on matchday 66 ofthe cash-rich league.

Winning the toss and opting tobat first against Kolkata, LSG skipperRahul joined forces with veteranopener De Kock as the Lucknow bat-ters tormented the potent bowlingattack of the KKR side.

After reaching a score of 44without losing a single wicket in thePowerplay, Rahul and De Kockremained keen on cashing on theirrespective starts against Kolkata.

The established opening pair ofthe LSG franchise ended up smash-ing multiple records by turning thetie into a high-scoring contest.

De Kock and Rahul scored thehighest opening partnership in thehistory of IPL as LSG smashed 210-0 in the 20 over-contest.

While Rahul scored 68 off 51balls, his partner-in-crime De Kockwas a star-turnout for the Lucknowfranchise.

De Kock's second IPL ton (140off 70 balls) helped him in register-

ing the third-highest individual scorein the celebrated T20 tournament.

In reply, KKR were reduced to65-3 in 7.1 overs as Mohsin Khan got

the better of Venkatesh Iyer (0) andAbhijeet Tomar (4) during Kolkata'ssteep run chase of the 207-run tar-get.

Lifting KKR in the high-scoring clash,Nitish Rana (42) and captain Iyer (50)played scintillating knocks as Kolkata man-aged to bounce back after the powerplay.

After Sam Billings' fighting 36-runknock, Rinku Singh and Sunil Narineshowed their batting pyrotechnics to putKKR in the driving seat.

At a time when KKR were on the cuspof a famous win, LSG's Even Lewis pluckeda one-handed stunner to remove free-scoring Rinku (40 off 15 balls) in the finalover.

In the end, Marcus Stoinis defendedthree runs on the final ball to script LSG'sthrilling 2-run win over KKR at the Dr DYPatil Sports Academy.

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National Cricket Academy chiefVVS Laxman is likely to coach the

Indian team during the two-matchseries in Ireland next month as it coin-cides with the Test squad's preparationin England.

Head coach Rahul Dravid will bewith the Test squad in England aheadof the series beginning with the one-off Test from July 1.

The four-day practice gameagainst Leicester ahead of the Test willbe played from June 24-27 and thatcoincides with the two T20s in Irelandon June 26 and June 28.

"In all likelihood, Laxman will bewith the T20 squad in Ireland asDravid will be busy in England with

the Test team," a BCCI source told PTI.A similar situation arose last year

when then head coach Ravi Shastriwas with the Test team in England andDravid, who was NCA head at thattime, travelled with the limited overs

squad to Sri Lanka.Laxman, who succeeded Dravid at

NCA, had travelled with the tri-umphant India Under-19 side to theWorld Cup in the Caribbean earlierthis year.

There is also a possibility thatselectors pick different squads forEngland and Ireland series.

A full-strength team is expected tobe picked for the England tour com-prising one Test, three T20s and asmany ODIs.

A week after the IPL final, Indiahost South Africa for five T20Internationals beginning June 9. Thesquad is expected to be picked on May22 and all-format senior players likeVirat Kohli, Rohit Sharma and JaspritBumrah are likely to be rested.

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England on Thursdayrecalled James Anderson

and Stuart Broad, their twomost successful Test wicket-takers of all time, for the open-ing two fixtures of a three-match series against NewZealand.

The pair were controver-sially left out of the squad

from the recent tour ofCaribbean, with England's 1-0loss in a three-game campaignleaving them bottom of theWorld Test Championshiptable.

But they have now beennamed in a 13-man squad, withthe first Test against NewZealand at Lord's starting onJune 2 marking Ben Stokes'sfirst match since he was

appointed as full-time Englandcaptain, replacing Joe Root.

Star batsman Root hasretained his place in the squad.

England have called upYorkshire batsman HarryBrook and Durham pacemanMatthew Potts for the firsttime.

Brook gets his chance fol-lowing a series of repeatedfailures by England's top order.

He has been in fine formfor Yorkshire this season, scor-ing 758 runs at an average of151.60 in the first division ofthe County Championship.

Potts has been given achance after an injury crisisamong England's quick bowlersruled out Saqib Mahmood,Matthew Fisher, Jofra Archer,Mark Wood, Olly Stone andOllie Robinson.

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Sunrisers Hyderabad skipperKane Williamson is return-

ing to New Zealand to be withhis wife for the impending birthof their child, the franchiseannounced on Wednesday.

"Official update: Our skip-per Kane Williamson is flyingback to New Zealand, to usherin the latest addition to his fam-ily," Sunrisers Hyderabad wroteon its official Twitter handle.

"Here's everyone at the#Riser camp wishing KaneWilliamson and his wife a safe

delivery and a lot of happiness!,"SRH said.

Williamson struggled bigtime this IPL season, scoringjust 216 runs from 13 matches.Sunrisers Hyderabad have kepttheir slim play-offs hopes aliveafter registering a narrow three-run win over Mumbai Indiansat the Wankhede stadium onTuesday.

SRH take on Punjab Kingsin their last league game here onSunday in a must-win game.However, even a win may not beenough for them to make it tothe play-offs.

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Liverpool ensured the PremierLeague title race will go to thefinal day of the season as theunder-strength quadruple

chasers survived a scare to beatSouthampton 2-1 on Tuesday.

After Liverpool defeated Chelseaon penalties in a gruelling FA Cupfinal just three days earlier, JurgenKlopp took a gamble with ninechanges at St Mary's.

Despite effectively fielding areserve team and trailing to NathanRedmond's early strike, Liverpool hitback through goals from TakumiMinamino and Joel Matip.

The Reds are just one point

behind leaders Manchester City, withboth teams having one game left. Atitle race for the ages will go City's wayif they win against Aston Villa at theEtihad Stadium on Sunday.

Klopp insisted at the weekendthat he does not expect City to droppoints against Villa.

But Liverpool would be crownedchampions for the second time inthree seasons if they beat Wolves atAnfield and City fail to win.

Klopp's side will be expected todo their part of the equation againstWolves, especially now their refreshedkey players can return to the team.

Sadio Mane, Luis Diaz, AndrewRobertson, Thiago Alcantara andTrent Alexander-Arnold were among

those left out against Southampton,while Mohamed Salah and Virgil vanDijk were sidelined with injuries suf-fered at Wembley.

City boss Pep Guardiola said heplanned to watch the game on tele-vision and if he tuned in, it wouldhave made for frustrating viewing asSouthampton squandered the lead.

But it was Riyad Mahrez's missedpenalty in the final minutes of City's2-2 draw at West Ham on Sundaywhich had given Liverpool renewedhope of catching the leaders.

And the Reds, hoping to becomethe first English club to win all fourmajor trophies in one season, will set-tle their history bid in the last twogames of their incredible, marathon

campaign. First, Liverpool will try toavoid a repeat of 2019, when they beatWolves on the last day but were stillpipped to the title by City.

Then they head to Paris to faceReal Madrid in the ChampionsLeague final on May 28.

���� �����������Southampton had lost seven of

their previous 10 league matches, giv-ing Klopp belief that his bold selec-tion could pay off.

He might have had secondthoughts when Armando Brojaweaved unchecked into the area, forc-ing Alisson Becker to save with hisout-stretched leg.

It was a warning Liverpool failed

to heed and Ralph Hasenhuttl's sidetook the lead after 13 minutes.

Redmond sprinted away downthe left flank, cutting inside to theedge of the area and unleashed afierce strike that took a deflection offJames Milner as it flashed into the farcorner.

With their title hopes in jeopardy,Liverpool showed the desire andcharacter that inspired Klopp tolabel them "mentality monsters".

Minamino has struggled to breakinto the Liverpool team on a regularbasis and was sent on loan toSouthampton last season.

The Japan forward made themost of a rare Premier League startwith a brilliant equaliser in the 27th

minute. Joe Gomez fizzed a pass intoJota and his perfectly weighted lay-off reached Minamino, who beat AlexMcCarthy at the near post with a fero-cious rising drive.

Liverpool turned the screw andMilner's long-range effort was pushedaway by McCarthy before RobertoFirmino fired over.

Klopp's men monopolised over

70 percent of the possession in thefirst half and it was the same storyafter the break.

Liverpool's relentless pressurewas rewarded in the 67th minute.

Matip and Kyle Walker-Peterschallenged for Tsimikas's corner andthe ball looped in over McCarthy,forcing City to keep the champagneon ice for now.

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Nottingham Forest are onegame away from returning to

the Premier League for the firsttime since 1999 after edging outSheffield United on penalties in adramatic Championship playoffsemi-final.

Forest led 2-1 from the first legand looked set for Wembley whenBrennan Johnson blasted into thetop corner on 19 minutes.

However, the Blades foughtback after the break as goals fromMorgan Gibbs-White and JohnFleck sent the tie to extra-time.

The visitors were only denieda remarkable fightback by a bril-liant save from Brice Samba fiveminutes from time as he spread

himself to block Iliman Ndiaye'seffort.

And Samba was the Foresthero in the shootout as he savedfrom Oliver Norwood, ConorHourihane and Gibbs-White.

Johnson, Cafu and Steve Cookscored from the spot for SteveCooper's men to continue anincredible turnaround in fortunesat the City Ground.

Forest were bottom of thetable when Chris Hughton wassacked in September.

They narrowly missed out onautomatic promotion behindFulham and Bournemouth, butwill have another shot in the rich-est game in world football whenthey face Huddersfield at Wembleyon May 29.

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Nikhat Zareen (52kg) wasthe lone Indian to enter

the final, while two otherssigned off with Bronze medalsin the Women's World BoxingChampionships in Istanbul onWednesday.

Nikhat made short work ofBrazil's Caroline De Almeida to

notch up a dominant 5-0 win.However, Manisha Moun

(57kg) and debutant ParveenHooda (63kg) settled forBronze medals.

While Manisha lost toTokyo Olympics Bronzemedallist Irma Testa of Italy by0-5 unanimous decision,Parveen went down by a 1-4split verdict to European cham-

pionship Bronze medallist AmyBroadhurst.

Zareen, who is a formerjunior world champion, stayedcalm and completely dominat-ed her rival for a 5-0 win byunanimous decision in thelast-four bout of the 52kg com-petition.

The 2019 AsianChampionships Bronze medal-list Manisha, competing in hersecond world championship,tried hard to outdo her techni-cally superior opponent withher power punches but Testadefended superbly.

Six-time champion MCMary Kom, Sarita Devi, JennyRL and Lekha C are the onlyIndian women boxers whohave won the world title andnow Hyderabad-based Zareenhas the opportunity to join theelite list.

India's best performance inthe event came in 2006 whenthe country snared eightmedals, including four Gold,one Silver and three Bronze.

In the last edition, fourIndian boxers returned homewith medals — Manju Raniclinched the Silver, while MaryKom bagged an unparalleledeighth world medal in theform of a Bronze.

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Formula One has decidedagainst replacing the Russian

Grand Prix, which had earlierbeen canceled following Russia'sinvasion of Ukraine.

The announcement onWednesday reduced the currentseason from a record 23 races to22, the same total as last year.

The Sochi race, originallyscheduled for September 25,had been pulled from the calen-dar a day after Russia invadedUkraine.

"There will be no addition-al Grand Prix added to the cal-endar to fill the gap, meaningthe 2022 calendar will run to 22races," F1 said in a statement.

Several cities had offered tohost the race but freight rules,logistical and travel costs dur-ing a season when teams havetight budgets made it too difficult.

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Two-time Olympic medallistP V Sindhu huffed and

puffed her way to the women'ssingles second round whileKidambi Srikanth and HSPrannoy, the protagonists ofIndia's historic Thomas Cup tri-umph, suffered contrasting fatesin the opening round ofThailand Open here onWednesday.

Sindhu, seeded sixth andranked seventh in the world,staved off a spirited challenge

from world number 62, USA'sLauren Lam 21-19, 19-21, 21-18to set up a clash with Sim Yu Jin,who had played a pivotal role inKorea's Uber Cup win.

Fresh from playing a majorrole in the Thomas Cup victo-ry, Srikanth, seeded eighth, pro-duced a gritty show to get thebetter of Brice Leverdez ofFrance 18-21, 21-10, 21-16 in 49minutes.

The World number 11Indian will next face Ireland'sNhat Nguyen, who defeatedHans-Kristian Solberg

Vittinghus of Denmark 21-12,23-21 in the first round.

Prannoy, who won the deci-sive third singles during thequarterfinals and semifinals ofThomas Cup, went down fight-ing 17-21, 21-15, 15-21 to DarenLiew of Malaysia.

Among other Indians in thefray, Ashwini Bhat K and ShikhaGautam beat Thailand's KittipakDubthuk and PrindaPattanawaritthipan 21-12, 21-17to enter the second round.

Ishaan Bhatnagar andTanisha Crasto got a walkover

from USA's Mathew Fogartyand Isabel Zhong to alsoadvance to the second round.

London Olympic Bronzemedallist Saina Nehwal battledhard for 50 minutes before los-ing 21-11, 15-21, 17-21 toKorean Kim Ga Eun in thewomen's singles first round.

Indian qualifier AshmitaChaliha lost to seventh seededRatchanok Intanon of Thaliand10-21, 15-21 in a first roundmatch that lasted 29 minutes.

Compatriot and anotherqualifier, Aakarshi Kashyap lostto Michelle Li of Canada 13-21,18-21 to bow out of the tourna-ment in the first round.

Malvika Bansod battled herway into the second round witha fighting 17-21, 21-15, 21-11win over Ukraine's MariaUltina. She will next face LineChristopherson of Denmark.

The mixed doubles pair ofB Sumeeth Reddy and AshwiniPonnappa also suffered a firstround exit, losing to the eighth-seeded Japanese duo of YukiKaneko and Misaki Matsutomo17-21, 17-21 in 34 minutes.

It was also curtains for B SaiPreneeth and Sourabh Verma inthe men's singles openinground. While Praneeth lost 12-21, 13-21 to KantaphonWangcharoen of Thailand,Sourabh was shown the door byToma Junior Popov of France20-22, 12-21.

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The Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) onWednesday said it will conduct the Olympic

qualifiers independently if the postponedHangzhou Asian Games is not held bySeptember next year.

The Asian Games, originally scheduled tobe held from September 10 to 25 this year, hasbeen postponed indefinitely earlier this monthdue to the worsening pandemic situation in

China. The new dates will be decided in future.But AHF's chief executive officer Tayyab

Ikram said the Asian hockey body is closelymonitoring the situation and is in regular con-sultation with Olympic Council of Asia (OCA).

"The Asian Games is an Olympic qualifi-er for the continent, but we still have enoughtime in hand. If the Asian Games Games arepostponed to September 2023, we will be in thesame position to conduct the qualifiers.

"We are closely monitoring the develop-

ments," he said during a virtual press con-ference ahead of the men's Asia Cup, tobe held in Jakarta.

"We do have a plan B, an indepen-dent Olympic qualifier tournament forAsia if the Asian Games are postponedbeyond September 2023. We want toprovide fair opportunity and even plat-form to our players. But we have to see thefeasibility. We are very positive at this stage.

"The pandemic in China is much more ina precautionary level now... We are closely mon-itoring the situation there. We will implementplan B if required."

Asked if there is any time frame to fall backon plan B, Ikram said: "For us it is very clearif the decision is that Asian Games will be heldin September 2023 or before, obviously theOCA has to make that decision, if that hap-pens it's fine or else we will have to implementplan B. I'm not too concerned about the firsthalf of 2023." The Hangzhou Asian Games isof high value for the hockey teams of the con-tinent as Olympic berths are at stake in bothmen's and women's events. The winners willearn direct right to compete at the 2024 ParisOlympics.

Meanwhile, the Asia Cup in Jakarta fromMay 23 to June 1 is a World Cup qualifier.

Being the hosts, India have secured a directentry in next year's World Cup but theOlympic Bronze medallists would look todefend their title in the Asia Cup. India willopen their campaign against arch-rivalsPakistan on the opening day of the tournament.

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World number two Daniil Medvedev lost at theGeneva Open on Tuesday in his first match

after a hernia operation, leaving him short of prac-tice ahead of next week's French Open.

The US Open champion, back on the tour aftersurgery, was beaten 6-2, 7-6 (7/5) by French veter-an Richard Gasquet in the round of 16.

Medvedev underwent surgery last month afterlosing in the quarter-finals in Miami, missing theearly clay-court season.

Geneva is a warm-up event ahead of Roland-Garros but Medvedev will have to go into the sec-ond Grand Slam of the year short of match time onclay.

It was the first time 35-year-old Gasquet haddefeated a top two player since beating Roger Federerin 2005 — his only other victory over a top-two oppo-nent in 38 attempts.

World number 75 Gasquet faces either Italianqualifier Marco Cecchinato or Poland's KamilMajchrzak in the quarter-finals.

Last year's Geneva winner Casper Ruud, runner-up Denis Shapovalov and Reilly Opelka are the othertop 20 players still in the Geneva draw.

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Mushfiqur Rahim hit a cen-tury on Wednesday while

becoming the first Bangladeshbatter to reach 5,000 Test runs,and his team then reduced SriLanka to 39-2 in its secondinnings on Day 4 of the series-

opening Test.Mushfiqur's eighth cen-

tury, and first since 2020,helped Bangladesh take a68-run lead after the homeside was bowled out for 465.

He was finally out for 105when trying to sweep left-armspinner Lasith Embuldeniya.

Sri Lanka, which was dis-missed for 397, still needs 29runs to erase the deficit.

Tamim Iqbal top-scoredfor Bangladesh with 133. LitonDas made 88 and openerMahmudul Hasan added 58.

After the day's play wasdelayed by 30 minutes becauseof rain, Bangladesh, whichresumed on 318-3, moved slow-ly in the morning session.Mushfiqur was 15 runs short ofthe 5,000-run milestone whenplay resumed and he hit themark, in his 81st Test match,with two runs to fine leg offpace bowler Asitha Fernando.

Mushfiqur helpedBangladesh then earn the leadand completed his eighth Testcentury off 270 balls, glancingAsitha Fernando for a bound-ary through fine-leg. It was,however, the slowest century forhim in terms of facing balls.

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