Chapter 14 Workbook - Illinois Arborist Association

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Chapter 14 Workbook 1. Urban forestry is the management of naturally occurring and planted trees and associated plants in urban areas. Arboriculture focuses on the ____; urban forestry focus on the _____ or larger populations of trees in urban areas. tree forest

Transcript of Chapter 14 Workbook - Illinois Arborist Association

Chapter 14 Workbook

1. Urban forestry is the management of naturally occurring and planted trees and associated plants in urban areas. Arboriculture focuses on the ____; urban forestry focus on the _____ or larger populations of trees in urban areas.

tree forest

Chapter 14 Workbook

2.  List five professionals or groups that an urban forester should learn to communicate with.

a. b. c. d. e.

Urban planners Civil engineers Landscape architects Public works officials The public

Chapter 14 Workbook

3. True/False – The leaves and branches of trees catch and slow rainwater and can reduce soil erosion and water waste from runoff.

Chapter 14 Workbook

4. ______ ___________ occurs when trees take up carbon from CO2 in the atmosphere and “store” it in the form of wood and other carbon-based tissues.

Carbon sequestration

Chapter 14 Workbook

5. List three economic benefits of trees.

a. b. c.

Increase in property values Attract visitors and new residents Reduce maintenance needs on materials that are degraded by heat

Chapter 14 Workbook

6. List three environmental benefits of trees.

a. b. c.

Sequester carbon Cool the air through transpiration Improve air quality

Chapter 14 Workbook

7. List three social benefits of trees.

a. b. c.

Reduce stress and mental fatigue Increase recreational opportunities Enhance community pride

Chapter 14 Workbook

8. A software suite of management tools that can, among other functions, calculate collective cost-benefit analysis for populations of trees based on inventories is called _____. i-Tree

Chapter 14 Workbook

9. ___________ is the ability to maintain ecological, social, and economic benefits over time.

Sustainability

Chapter 14 Workbook

10. True/False – Modern tree inventories are collected with paper and pencil, and the trees are later added manually to maps of city streets.

Chapter 14 Workbook

11. List four types of data that are typically collected in a tree inventory.

a. b. c. d. Location

Condition Diameter Species

Chapter 14 Workbook

12. A ___ ___________ policy statement should set out the policies for identifying, assessing, reporting, and mitigating risk.

risk management

Chapter 14 Workbook

13. ____ _________ are legal regulations drafted and instituted to protect trees within a given jurisdiction.

Tree ordinances

Chapter 14 Workbook

14. Approval of a tree work ______ might be conditional upon establishing certain work procedures and clearances, requiring that all applicable standards and best management practices are followed, and requiring monitoring by a qualified arborist.

permit

Chapter 14 Workbook

15. A ____ ________ _____ is a legal regulation, established by the local authority, that protects a tree or multiple trees

Tree Protection Order

Chapter 14 Workbook

16. True/False – Even where standards do not carry direct legislative authority, they may be recognized in a court of law.

Chapter 14 Workbook

17. Urban foresters should establish detailed ___________ for all tree work including planting, pest control and monitoring, installation of support or protection systems, construction near trees, and removals.

specifications

Chapter 14 Workbook

18. Managing large populations of trees under the common urban pressures and financial restraints of a municipality requires a strong, well-thought-out _______________. management plan

Chapter 14 Workbook

19. To maintain species diversity in the urban forest, a common guideline is to aim for densities not to exceed ___ percent from a single plant family, ___ percent of a single genus, and ___ percent of a single species.

10 20

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Thisdensityrulehasrecentlybeencalledintoques3on.Morecurrentthinkinghascommuni3esdeterminingwhatsizepopula3oncantheyaffordtolose.Speciesstockinggoalsnowhoveraround5%forhigh-qualityspecies.

Chapter 14 Workbook

20. True/False – Performing pruning and other maintenance on a cycle is likely to increase emergency calls and the potential for damage or injuries from tree failures.

Chapter 14 Workbook

21. __________ is the process of decomposition of organic matter by microrganisms.

Composting

Chapter 14 Workbook

22. True/False – Because decomposition processes generate heat, most of the pathogens and weed seed present wil be killed in composting.

Chapter 14 Workbook

23. The ______ program was created by the Green Building Council to establish a set of standards for building and development certification to encourage energy efficiency, conservation of resources, and improved air and water quality.

LEED

Chapter 14 Workbook

23. The urban forest provides ______ and food for a wide range of wildlife.

habitat

Chapter 14 Workbook

24. True/False – Increasing awareness of an urban forestry program’s benefits and goals with key policy makers is critical for maintaining funding when city budgets are high.