Chapter 14 Workbook - Illinois Arborist Association
-
Upload
khangminh22 -
Category
Documents
-
view
1 -
download
0
Transcript of Chapter 14 Workbook - Illinois Arborist Association
Chapter 14 Workbook
1. Urban forestry is the management of naturally occurring and planted trees and associated plants in urban areas. Arboriculture focuses on the ____; urban forestry focus on the _____ or larger populations of trees in urban areas.
tree forest
Chapter 14 Workbook
2. List five professionals or groups that an urban forester should learn to communicate with.
a. b. c. d. e.
Urban planners Civil engineers Landscape architects Public works officials The public
Chapter 14 Workbook
3. True/False – The leaves and branches of trees catch and slow rainwater and can reduce soil erosion and water waste from runoff.
Chapter 14 Workbook
4. ______ ___________ occurs when trees take up carbon from CO2 in the atmosphere and “store” it in the form of wood and other carbon-based tissues.
Carbon sequestration
Chapter 14 Workbook
5. List three economic benefits of trees.
a. b. c.
Increase in property values Attract visitors and new residents Reduce maintenance needs on materials that are degraded by heat
Chapter 14 Workbook
6. List three environmental benefits of trees.
a. b. c.
Sequester carbon Cool the air through transpiration Improve air quality
Chapter 14 Workbook
7. List three social benefits of trees.
a. b. c.
Reduce stress and mental fatigue Increase recreational opportunities Enhance community pride
Chapter 14 Workbook
8. A software suite of management tools that can, among other functions, calculate collective cost-benefit analysis for populations of trees based on inventories is called _____. i-Tree
Chapter 14 Workbook
9. ___________ is the ability to maintain ecological, social, and economic benefits over time.
Sustainability
Chapter 14 Workbook
10. True/False – Modern tree inventories are collected with paper and pencil, and the trees are later added manually to maps of city streets.
Chapter 14 Workbook
11. List four types of data that are typically collected in a tree inventory.
a. b. c. d. Location
Condition Diameter Species
Chapter 14 Workbook
12. A ___ ___________ policy statement should set out the policies for identifying, assessing, reporting, and mitigating risk.
risk management
Chapter 14 Workbook
13. ____ _________ are legal regulations drafted and instituted to protect trees within a given jurisdiction.
Tree ordinances
Chapter 14 Workbook
14. Approval of a tree work ______ might be conditional upon establishing certain work procedures and clearances, requiring that all applicable standards and best management practices are followed, and requiring monitoring by a qualified arborist.
permit
Chapter 14 Workbook
15. A ____ ________ _____ is a legal regulation, established by the local authority, that protects a tree or multiple trees
Tree Protection Order
Chapter 14 Workbook
16. True/False – Even where standards do not carry direct legislative authority, they may be recognized in a court of law.
Chapter 14 Workbook
17. Urban foresters should establish detailed ___________ for all tree work including planting, pest control and monitoring, installation of support or protection systems, construction near trees, and removals.
specifications
Chapter 14 Workbook
18. Managing large populations of trees under the common urban pressures and financial restraints of a municipality requires a strong, well-thought-out _______________. management plan
Chapter 14 Workbook
19. To maintain species diversity in the urban forest, a common guideline is to aim for densities not to exceed ___ percent from a single plant family, ___ percent of a single genus, and ___ percent of a single species.
10 20
30
Thisdensityrulehasrecentlybeencalledintoques3on.Morecurrentthinkinghascommuni3esdeterminingwhatsizepopula3oncantheyaffordtolose.Speciesstockinggoalsnowhoveraround5%forhigh-qualityspecies.
Chapter 14 Workbook
20. True/False – Performing pruning and other maintenance on a cycle is likely to increase emergency calls and the potential for damage or injuries from tree failures.
Chapter 14 Workbook
21. __________ is the process of decomposition of organic matter by microrganisms.
Composting
Chapter 14 Workbook
22. True/False – Because decomposition processes generate heat, most of the pathogens and weed seed present wil be killed in composting.
Chapter 14 Workbook
23. The ______ program was created by the Green Building Council to establish a set of standards for building and development certification to encourage energy efficiency, conservation of resources, and improved air and water quality.
LEED
Chapter 14 Workbook
23. The urban forest provides ______ and food for a wide range of wildlife.
habitat