Catalogue of recent wild felids in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Mammalia: Felidae)

Catalogue of recent wild felids inthe Hungarian Natural History Museum

(Mammalia: Felidae)

B. BUZÁS1, I. KISPÁL2, G. CSORBA2

1 Breeding Centre for Endangered Arabian Wildlife,P.O.Box 29922, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. E-mail: [email protected]

2 Hungarian Natural History Museum,H-1088 Budapest, Baross u. 13, Hungary.

E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]

– The Mammal Collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Buda-pest, currently houses 402 specimens of recent wild felids belonging to 48 taxa. The collec-tion which has been accumulated in the last 180 years houses rarities purchased in the 19th

century, specimens with zoo origins, materials from the museum’s own collecting trips anddonations from Hungarian hunters and expatriates. In the present catalogue the followingdata are given for each entry: catalogue number, sex, age, type of preservation, source, nameof collector and collection or registration date.

– Mammal Collection, museum holdings.

INTRODUCTION

After the publication of BUZÁS & CSORBA (2010), which enumeratedthe primates held in the Mammal Collection of the Hungarian Natural His-tory Museum (HNHM), Budapest, the present catalogue lists 402 specimensof wild felids (i.e. excluding domestic cats) housed in the HNHM. The old-est specimen is a skin of a European wild cat (Felis silvestris silvestris) dona-ted to the Museum in 1837, the very first of the nearly 100 specimens of thespecies stored recently in the collection. As in the case of the primate hol-dings, during its long history the collection obtained specimens via privatedonations, professional collection trips, purchases, and official transmittancee.g. by universities, zoos, and nature protection authorities.

Annls hist.-nat. Mus. natn. hung. 104, 2012

ANNALES HISTORICO-NATURALES MUSEI NATIONALIS HUNGARICIVolume 104 Budapest, 2012 pp. 1–29

Highlights of the collection include a skull of Flat-headed cat (Prionai-lurus planiceps) collected in Sarawak in 1870; a Bali tiger (Panthera tigris ba-lica) skull from northwestern Bali, which is believed to be the ninth knownspecimen of this now extinct subspecies (BUZÁS & FARKAS 1997); two In-dian leopard (Panthera pardus fusca) and one Snow leopard (Pantherauncia uncioides) skins from the 14th Dalai Lama donated in 1956 to theHungarian Institute of Vehicle Development’s Csepel Expedition (trucktest drive) to Tibet. Two specimens of tiger reportedly wild caught in Javaand transported to the Budapest Zoo via Tilburg (I. LUKÁCSI, pers. comm.)and one of their offsprings born in captivity are also preserved in the collec-tion. These individuals probably represent the last captive Javan tigers(Panthera tigris sondaica) in the world. The 35 specimens of Carpathian lynx(Lynx lynx carpathicus) variously conserved as full mounts, skins, skullsand postcranial skeletons, constitute one of the best scientific series of thesubspecies.

SCOPE

This catalogue lists all felid specimens housed in the collection of the HNHM as ofFebruary 2012. The collection consists of dry skins, skulls, postcranial skeletons, mountedand fluid preserved materials. All the available data on these specimens, derived from thelabels and from the Museum Register, have been entered into a computer-based retrievalsystem, and the present catalogue provides a selection of the more important informationfor each specimens. In addition to the details included here, the system also contains, whereavailable, data related to the collector, nature and source of acquisition, earlier identifica-tions, habitat and measurements.

CLASSIFICATION

The classification employed in this catalogue is based on the work of SUNQUIST &SUNQUIST (2009) except the subspecific division of Panthera pardus and Puma concolorwhere the authors did not decide for valid subspecies among the many named forms. In thecase of these two species the opinions of SPALTON & AL HIKMANI (2006), UPHYRKINA etal. (2001) and WOZENCRAFT (2005) was followed.

The specimens have been identified to subspecies level but where the determinationwas not possible (due to a lack of data or unreliable information) they were determined tospecies level only. In the course of identification the following works had been consulted:EMMONS (1997), MAZÁK (1996), NOWAK (1999), REDFORD & EISENBERG (1992),SUNQUIST & SUNQUIST (2002, 2009), WOZENCRAFT (2005).


2 B. Buzás, I. Kispál & G. Csorba

EXPLANATION OF HEADINGS

The following headings refer to the information given under each heading of theCatalogue.

Catalog number. The number assigned by the Museum to each specimen.Sex and Age. Three sex categories are used: male, female and unsexed. Information

on gender was taken from the field tag and confirmed from the actual specimen wheneverpossible. The following age classes were recorded: adult, subadult, juvenile, neonatus.

Type of preservation. The following categories have been recorded in the catalogue:mounted, skin, skull, postcranial skeleton and other types such as tooth cross sections.

Locality. Spelling of geographical names follows the usage of The Times Atlas of theWorld. Many of the older specimens have no locality data in which case the country was,where possible, inferred from the known range of the species concerned. In case localityinformation was not available or the specimen was taken over from a zoo, “No data” wasentered in this column.

Remarks. The name of the collector and the date of collection were listed. The datesignifies “collection in the wild”, but in the case of a zoo specimen, where this informationis not available, the date has been inferred when the animal died in captivity or when it wasactually acquired by HNHM.

CATALOGUE

Felinae FISCHER, 1817

(SCHREBER, 1775) ssp. – 2 specimens2456.1 (adult female, mounted) – Locality. Africa. – Remarks. Collected in 1900. Purcha-

sed from A. LENDL, 28.VI.1900.4544 (adult unsexed, rug, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Historical specimen

with no data.

(SMITH, 1834) – 5 specimens68.217.1. (adult unsexed, damaged skull) – Locality. East Africa. – Remarks. Collected by

K. KITTENBERGER, 1903–1929.2004.6.1. (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Republic of Namibia. – Remarks. Confis-

cated by Hungarian authorities, X.2000.2009.31.1. (unsexed skull) – Locality: Republic of Namibia. – Remarks: No data.2010.70.1. (unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Republic of Namibia. – Remarks. Collected by

B. HIDVÉGI, 2007. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, VIII.2010.11149 (12 years old male, skin) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in the Republic of

Namibia. – Remarks. Collected in 27.XII.1990. Donated by the Municipal Botanicaland Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 2006.


Catalogue of recent wild felids in the HNHM (Mammalia: Felidae) 3

(SCHREBER, 1776) ssp. – 3 specimens2476 (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in Africa. – Remarks.

Purchased from A. LENDL, 15.XI.1901.2004.10.13. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Republic of South Africa. – Remarks.

Collected by S. J. KÖLCSEY, 1.VIII.1989. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.2006.9.2. (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by I.

HALÁSZ, 2005.

(SCHREBER, 1776) – 1 specimen2007.44.15. (unsexed adult, mounted, skull) – Locality. Tarkastad District, Republic of

South Africa. – Remarks. Collected by B. HIDVÉGI, 2003. Donated by. B. HIDVÉGI,X.2007.

(J. B. FISCHER, 1829) – 3 specimens4239 (adult male, skull) – Locality. A. A. Agha, Upper Nile, Republic of South Sudan. –

Remarks. Collected by O.VOJNICH, 13.III.1910.67.85.1. (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Meki, East Shewa, Oromia Region, Federal De-

mocratic Republic of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1952. Purchasedfrom M. GAJDÁCS, 1960.

67.91.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Mojo [= Modjo], East Shewa, Oromia Region, FederalDemocratic Republic of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1956. Pur-chased from M. GAJDÁCS, 1960.

(VIGORS et HORSFIELD, 1827) – 1 specimen68.327.1. (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased in

1968.

SCHREBER, 1777 ssp. – 4 specimens55.42.1. (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data.

– Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 18.I.1955.

2002.16.2. (juvenile male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimenwith no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2002.

2003.17.1. (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with nodata. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2002.

2003.29.1. (adult female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimenwith no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 7.III.2003.

GRAY, 1830 – 2 specimens649.7.a (subadult unsexed, skin, skull with no mandible) – Locality. Darjeeling, West Ben-

gal State, India. – Remarks. Donated by T. DUKA, 4.XII.1861.649.7.b (subadult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Darjeeling, West Bengal State, India. –

Remarks. Donated by T. DUKA, 4.XII.1861.



PEARSON, 1832 – 1 specimen69.42.1. (subadult female, skull, two cervical vertebra) – Locality. Daitari, Keonjhar District,

Orissa State, India. – Remarks. Donated by. Mrs. F. KOVÁCS, 1969.

FORSTER, 1780 – 1 specimen70.41.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Dar Chichou, Nabeul Governorate, Tunisian

Republic. – Remarks. Collected by F. ZILAHY, 8.V.1970.

GMELIN, 1791 – 3 specimens3837.1 (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Addis Abeba, Shewa, Federal Democratic Re-

public of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 14.IV.1929. Donated by M.GAJDÁCS, 30.VIII.1932.

3837.2 (subadult female, skin, skull with no mandible) – Locality. Addis Abeba, Shewa,Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS,14.VI.1929. Donated by M. GAJDÁCS, 30.VIII.1932.

2004.10.14. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.– Remarks. Collected by S. J. KÖLCSEY, 3.III.1993. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.

GRAY, 1832 – 1 specimen57.185.1. (adult female, skin with posterior limb bones) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild

caught in the Russian Federation. – Remarks. Collected in 3.VII.1948. Donated by theZoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, VIII.1957.

SCHREBER, 1777 – 94 specimens831.a (juvenile unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in Hungary. –

Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 18.V.1866.

831.b (juvenile unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in Hungary. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 18.V.1866.

2017 (adult male, mounted) – Locality. Bezdan [= Bezdán], Autonomous Province ofVojvodina (Vajdaság Autonóm Tartomány), Republic of Serbia. – Remarks. Purcha-sed from A. LENDL, 7.IV.1897.

2400.3 (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Szentgotthárd, Vas County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by A. LENDL, 10.XI.1890.

2487 (adult male, skull) – Locality. Cehu Silvaniei [= Szilágycseh], Sãlaj [= Szilágy] County,Romania. – Remarks. Collected by J. POJLÁK junior, 22.XII.1901. Donated by J.POJLÁK junior, 6.II.1902.

2872.1 (juvenile unsexed, specimen preserved in alcohol, skull inside) – Locality. MokráLúka [= Vizesrét], Revúca [= Nagyrõcei] District, Banskobystrický [= Beszterce-bányai] Region, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Purchased from A. LENDL. Historicalspecimen from the early 1900s.





2916 (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton, genitalia in alcohol) – Locality. Lenti,Zala County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by Á. POLNISCH, 30.X.1920.

2967 (adult male, skull with no mandible, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Èervená Skala [=Vereskõ], Brezno [= Breznóbányai] District, Banskobystrický [= Besztercebányai]Region, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Collected by P. HANKÓ, 1908.

3262 (adult unsexed, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Buda Hills, Pest County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by R. LITSCHAUER, 1900.

3550 (subadult female, skull) – Locality. Bilje [= Bellye], Osjeèko-baranjska [= Eszék-Baranya] County, Republic of Croatia. – Remarks. Donated by S. ÕRY, 20.III.1927.

3641 (subadult male, damaged skull plus postcranial skeleton, auditory ossicles) – Locality.Nagymaros, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by S. ÕRY, 13.XI.1927.Donated by S. ÕRY, 30.III.1928.

3696 (unsexed, skull) – Locality. Mátra, Mátra Mts, North Hungarian Mountains, NógrádCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by L. BEZSILLA, 24.X.1928. Donated by S.ÕRY, 27.XII.1929.

3787 (subadult unsexed, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught inGödöllõ, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanicaland Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1930.

3842 (subadult male, skin with attached partial limb bones, skull, auditory ossicles) –Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in Gödöllõ, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,20.III.1931.

4056 (adult unsexed, skin, skull, fur sample) – Locality. Bódvaszilas, Borsod-Abaúj-ZemplénCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by J. SZASZKÓ, 20.I.1935. Melanistic spe-cimen.

4066 (adult female, skull plus postcranial skeleton, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Vác sur-roundings, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by J. HERTELENDI, 9.X.1934.

4141 (adult male, skull) – Locality. Kismaros, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collectedby K. KITTENBERGER, 5.III.1939. Donated by K. KITTENBERGER, 11.IV.1939.

4317 (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Count Mikes’s forest, Zãbala [= Zabola], Covasna[= Kovászna] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G. TELEKI. Purchasedfrom G. TELEKI, 12.IV.1949.

4441.1 (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Miskolc-Lillafüred, Borsod-Abaúj-ZemplénCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by Z. TILDY, 1947.



4441.2 (subadult male, damaged skin, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Miskolc-Lilla-füred, Miskolc, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected byZ. TILDY, 1947.

4441.3 (subadult female, skin, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Miskolc-Lillafüred, Mis-kolc, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by Z. TILDY,1947.

4452.1 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Carpathian Basin, Central Europe. – Remarks. Col-lected by N. HERBERT, 16.XI.1950.



4494 (adult male, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Nagymaros, Pest County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by GY. KIS, 26.XI.1950. Donated by GY. KIS, 15.I.1951.

4515 (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Gödöllõ,Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by J. HORVÁTH, 2.II.1950. Donated byJ. HORVÁTH, 5.IV.1951.

53.45.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Nyárlõrinc, near Kecskemét, Bács-Kiskun County,Hungary. – Remarks. Donated in 15.XI.1952.

56.2.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Püspökhatvan, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks.Collected by M. LESTYÁK, I.1956.

56.20.1. (adult male, partial skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Pilisszántó,Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by M. EÕRY, 2.III.1956. Partial albinoor Felis catus × Felis silvestris silvestris hybrid specimen.

57.256.1. (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Abasár, Heves County, Hungary. – Re-marks. Collected by B. PÁLOS, 14.III.1957.

60.111.1. (adult female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Gyöngyös, HevesCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Donated by Mátra Museum, Gyöngyös, Hungary,12.I.1960.

60.123.1. (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Diósjenõ, Nógrád County,Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by I. SZABÓ, 22.III.1960.

60.125.1. (adult female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Diósjenõ, NógrádCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Donated by M. JANISCH, 1.IV.1960.

60.288.1. (adult male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Nagyoroszi, NógrádCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by F. SOMOS, 9.I.1961. Donated by F. SOMOS,12.I.1961.

60.295.1. (adult male, skin, skull, hipbone) – Locality. Nagyoroszi, Nógrád County, Hun-gary. – Remarks. Collected by F. SOMOS, 15.II.1961. Donated by F. SOMOS, 15.II.1961.

64.148.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Pilis Mts, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Col-lected by J. BALKAY, XI.1938. Donated by J. BALKAY, 1964.

65.28.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hun-gary. – Remarks. Collected by L. SCHELL, 12.II.1964. Purchased from L. SCHELL, 1964.



65.132.1. (adult female, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Nyírbátor, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary. – Remarks. Donated by the István Báthory Muse-um, Nyírbátor, Hungary, 1965.

67.56.1. (adult male, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Isaszeg, Pest County, Hun-gary. – Remarks. Collected by B. BÁNKUTI, 18.II.1966. Purchased from M. GÁL,1967.

67.57.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Nyirbátor, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hun-gary. – Remarks. Collected by M. GÁL, 8.IV.1964. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.58.1. (subadult female, skull) – Locality. Ócsa, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Col-lected by D. PÁLFI, 15.III.1965. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.59.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Szekszárd, Tolna County, Hungary. – Remarks.Collected by D. PÁLFI, 1.III.1965. Purchased from M. GÁL.1967.

67.60.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Balatonfenyves, Somogy County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by GY.VITÉZ, 10.I.1965. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.61.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Ószõllõ, Tiszaföldvár, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County,Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by J. ORAVECZ, 12.XII.1964. Purchased from M.GÁL, 1967.

67.62.1. (adult female, skull) – Locality. Tarpa, Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by B. BALOG, 7.IV.1961. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.63.1. (adult female, skull) – Locality. Dunafalva, Baranya County, Hungary. – Remarks.Collected by J. KOVÁCS, 20.V.1965. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.117.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Isaszeg, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collec-ted by M. GÁL, 8.III.1966. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.118.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Mátrafüred, Gyöngyös, Heves County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by M. GÁL, 22.I.1967. Purchased from M. GÁL, 1967.

67.142.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 20.XII.1966. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

67.142.2. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 2.V.1966. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

67.142.3. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 7.IV.1966. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.



67.142.6. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 16.I.1967. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

67.143.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Gödöllõ, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collec-ted by S. ILLÉS, 9.IV.1967. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

67.144.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Tiszafüred, Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 15.IV.1967. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

67.145.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Oroszlány, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 28.XII.1966. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.



67.146.1. (adult female, skull) – Locality. Mátraháza, Gyöngyös, Heves County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by S. ILLÉS, 2.I.1967. Purchased from S. ILLÉS, 1967.

68.213.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Csurgó, Somogy County, Hungary. – Remarks.No data.

68.326.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Yellow color variation.72.43.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Zámutov [= Opálhegy], Vranov nad Top¾ou [=

Varranói] District, Prešov [= Eperjesi] County, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Col-lected by FR. ZELINA, 1969. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World HuntingExhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

78.46.1. (adult female, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Kemence, Pest County,Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by L. DEÁK, 20.II.1978. Donated by L. DEÁK, 1978.

79.3.1. (adult male, skin, skull, plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Szendehely, NógrádCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by GY. SZENTIVÁNYI, 5.XI.1978. Donatedby GY. SZENTIVÁNYI, 1979.

79.10.1. (adult male, skull plus partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Kunpeszér, Bács-Kiskun County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by J. KOVÁCS, 7.III.1979. Donatedby J. KOVÁCS, 1979.

81.87.1. (subadult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Vámosmikola, Pest County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by G. TORMA, 18.I.1980. Donated by G. TORMA, 1981.

83.8.1. (adult unsexed, skull with no mandible) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-EsztergomCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by A. BALÁZS, 1962.




85.124.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Héreg, Komárom-Esztergom County, Hungary. –Remarks. Collected by A. BALÁZS & M. EÕRY, I.1964.

97.27.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Bicske, Fejér County, Hungary. – Remarks.Collected by T. CSÓKÁS, 12.XII.1990.

97.29.7. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.98.15.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Hatvan, Heves County, Hungary. – Remarks.

Donated in XII.1996.99.1.61. (adult unsexed, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Hungary. – Remarks. Collected

by STOLLENFIBUS, 1857.99.1.68. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Üllõ, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collec-

ted by J. KÜMMERER, 1837.2000.88.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Sülysáp, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks.

Collected in 18.I.2000. Road kill.2001.10.40. (adult male, skin) – Locality. Sellye, Baranya County, Hungary. – Remarks.

Collected by GY. LADÁR, XI.2000.



2005.5.1. (subadult unsexed, mounted, skull plus postcranial skeleton, genetic sample) –Locality. Bódvaszilas, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collec-ted by I. MIHALIK, 22.X.2002.

2005.15.1. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by M. EÕRY,1980s.

20117 (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Mezõkövesd, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary.– Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarian authorities (Bükk National Park), 5.II.2001.Donated in 19.IX.2002.

20118 (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Mezõkövesd, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary.– Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarian authorities (Bükk National Park), 5.II.2001.Donated in 19.IX.2002.

20239 (male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton, G (= liver and muscle in alcohol) –Locality. Szinpetri, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collectedby S. BOLDOGH, 2002. Donated by the Aggtelek National Park Directorate, Hun-gary.I.2003. Road kill.

20450 (male, skin, damaged skull, G (=liver in alcohol) – Locality. Zádorfalva, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by A. SZUROMI, 5.III.2003.

20576 (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Abaújszántó, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary.– Remarks. Collected by B. GÁL, 1960. Confiscated by Hungarian authorities (Agg-telek National Park Directorate). Donated in 04.VIII.2003.

21680 (male, skull, G (= muscle in alkohol) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. –Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2005.

21882 (unsexed, skull) – Locality. Road between Pásztó and Szécsény, Nógrád County,Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by L. BAGÓ, 12.XI.2005. Donated by L. BAGÓ, III.2007. Road kill.

22759 (unsexed, skull) – Locality. Gödöllõ, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collectedby P. SZÉKY, 1965. Donated by Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences,Szent István University, Gödöllõ, Pest County, Hungary, 2007.

22760 (adult, mounted skeleton) – Locality. Hungary. – Remarks. Donated by Faculty ofAgricultural and Environmental Sciences, Szent István University, Gödöllõ, PestCounty, Hungary, 2007.

23388 (adult male, skull, G (= muscle in alcohol) – Locality. Valley of the Kemence-stream,Kemence, Pest County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected in IX.2008. Donated by theDanube-Ipoly National Park Directorate, Hungary, 2009.

23528 (adult unsexed, mounted, skull) – Locality. Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hun-gary. – Remarks. Collected in 22.III.2010. Donated by the Aggtelek National ParkDirectorate, Hungary, 2.IV.2010.

23654 (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Between Nemti and Bátonyterenye, NógrádCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by A. KOTÁN, 24.X.2010. Donated by A.KOTÁN, 28.X.2010. Road kill.

23795 (adult unsexed, mounted, damaged skull) – Locality. Szin, Borsod-Abaúj-ZemplénCounty, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by S. BOLDOGH, 18.II.2011. Donated by theAggtelek National Park Directorate, Hungary, 2011.



(MOLINA, 1782) ssp. – 1 specimen2011.27.21. (adult unsexed, partial skin) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Collected by V.

ZSAKÓ, found in the legacy of the collector, donated to the HNHM.

(COPE, 1899) – 1 specimen87.25.1. (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Porto Alegre, State of Rio Grande

de Sul, Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks. Collected by J. HIDASI, I.1982.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 3 specimens1210 (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught with no data. –

Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 1.IX.1874.

68.329.1. (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.84.9.1. (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated

by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1984.

(F. G. CUVIER, 1820) – 3 specimens2075.2.a (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks.

Purchased from A. LENDL, 4.IX.1897.68.281.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Madjo (unlocalized), Federative Republic of

Brazil. – Remarks. Collected by K. TÓTH, XII.1956.97.90.5. (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks.

Donated by J. HIDASI.1997.

(SCHINZ, 1821) ssp. – 2 specimens1837.1 (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks. Col-

lected by A. JEELIGEZ. Donated in 9.IX.1893.4404 (cca. 5 years old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Wild caught in the United Mexican

States, 1944. – Remarks. Purchased from I. RAJCSINESZ, 1948.

(SCHREBER, 1776) ssp. – 12 specimens1000 (adult male, mounted) – Locality. Africa. – Remarks. Collected by B. SZÉCHENYI.

Donated in 18.I.1869.4360.13 (juvenile unsexed, skull) – Locality. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. –

Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1934.55.59.1. (adult female, skin, postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. –

Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 2.III.1955.

58.102.1. (cca. 2 years old male, skin, skull plus partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoospecimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical andZoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 10.VII.1958.

68.328.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.97.15.1. (3 years old male, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Dona-

ted by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1988.



97.39.1. (3 years old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1988.

97.84.2. (9 years old male, skin) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1995.

98.12.1. (9 years old male, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Dona-ted by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1996.

2004.10.12. (adult female, mounted) – Locality. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.– Remarks. Collected by S. J. KÖLCSEY, 7.III.1993. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.

2007.47.1. (adult male, mounted, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimenwith no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and ZoologicalGardens, Budapest, Hungary, 2005.

2008.1.1. (adult unsexed, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with nodata. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Bu-dapest, Hungary, 2005.

(J. M. ALLEN, 1914) – 1 specimen67.84.1. (adult female, skull) – Locality. Mojo [= Modjo], East Shewa, Oromia Region,

Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS,1960. Purchased from M. GAJDÁCS, 12.V.1967.

(SCHREBER, 1776) – 3 specimens2720.4 (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Arusha, Arusha Region, United Republic of

Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by K. KITTENBERGER, XII.1905.3356.29 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Ruwana steppe, Tabora Region, United Republic

of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by K. KITTENBERGER, 1910.97.85.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. East Africa. – Remarks. Collected in 1974–75.

Reddish color variation.

KERR, 1792 – 7 specimens766.16 (adult female, mounted, skull) – Locality. United States of America. – Remarks. Col-

lected by J. XÁNTUS. Donated by J. XÁNTUS, 11.VI.1864.60.296.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. 60 mi E of Elliot Lake, Ontario Province, Ca-

nada. – Remarks. Collected by G. MAJTHÉNYI, 7.X.1960. Donated by G. MAJTHÉNYI,1960.

63.71.1. (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Canada. – Remarks. Donated by G.MAJTHÉNYI,1963.

65.71.1. (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Toby Creek, British Columbia Province, Cana-da. – Remarks. Collected by I. ROVÁK, 20.II.1965. Donated by I. ROVÁK, 1965.

97.28.26. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. United States of America. – Remarks. Col-lected by I. HALÁSZ. Donated by I. HALÁSZ, 1997.

2001.10.30. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Ontario Province, Canada. – Remarks. Col-lected by G. MAJTHÉNYI. Donated by G. MAJTHÉNYI, 2001.

2007.44.89. (unsexed adult, mounted) – Locality: Canada. – Remarks: Donated by B.HIDVÉGI, X.2007.



(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 3 specimens2008.8.1. (unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated

by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2001.20413 (juvenile unsexed, skull with no mandible) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.21674 (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated by the

Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2006.

KRATOCHVÍL et STOLLMANN, 1963 – 35 specimens653 (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Maramureº [= Máramaros], Mara-

mureº [= Máramaros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G.VÁRADI. Dona-ted by G.VÁRADI, 7.I.1862.

657 (subadult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Maramureº [= Máramaros], Mara-mureº [= Máramaros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G.VÁRADI. Dona-ted by G.VÁRADI, 13.III.1862.

1305 (subadult, unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught inTrenèín [= Trencséni] District, Trenèín [= Trencséni] County, Slovak Republic. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, II.1878.

2055.a (adult, unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Borºa [= Borsa], Maramureº [= Máramaros]County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by I. TÓTH, 10.III.1897.

2055.b (adult female, mounted, skull) – Locality. Borºa [= Borsa], Maramureº [= Márama-ros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by I. TÓTH, 10.III.1897.

2470.1 (juvenile unsexed, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Bixad [= Bik-szád], Satu Mare [= Szatmár] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G. ALBERTINI,10.X.1901.

2470.2 (juvenile unsexed, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Bixad [= Bik-szád], Satu Mare [= Szatmár] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G. ALBERTINI,10.X.1901.

2495 (2 years old male, skull plus postcranial skeleton, tooth cross section) – Locality. Mo-sovce [= Mosóc], Turèianske Teplice [= Stubnyafürdõi] District, �ilinský [= Zsol-nai] County, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Collected by F. RÉVAY, 6.IV.1902.

2506.1 (1 year old male, mounted, damaged skull with no mandible, tooth cross section) –Locality. Mosovce [= Mosóc], Turèianske Teplice [= Stubnyafürdõi] District, �ilinský[= Zsolnai] County, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Collected by F. RÉVAY, 29.IV.1902.

2507 (1 year old female, mounted, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Turcianske Tep-lice [= Stubnyafürdõ], Turèianske Teplice [= Stubnyafürdõi] District, �ilinský [= Zsol-nai] County, Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Collected by J. RÉVAY, 9.VI.1902.

2510 (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Braºov [= Brassó], Braºov [= Brassó] County, Roma-nia. – Remarks. Purchased from A. LENDL, 1901.

2528 (adult unsexed, mounted, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Mosovce [= Mo-sóc], Turèianske Teplice [= Stubnyafürdõi] District, �ilinský [= Zsolnai] County,Slovak Republic. – Remarks. Collected by F. RÉVAY, VII.1902.



2636 (subadult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Valea Timiºului [= Tömös-völgye], Braºov [=Brassó], Braºov [= Brassó] County, Romania. – Remarks. Purchased from A. LENDL,20.III.1903.

2966 (1–2 years old male, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Muran [= Murány], Revúca[= Nagyrõcei] District, Banskobystrický [= Besztercebányai] County, SlovakRepublic. – Remarks. Collected by P. HANKÓ, 15.VI.1908. Donated by B. HANKÓ,5.IV.1922.

3187 (juvenile male, skin) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated bythe Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 27.VII.1914.

3790 (subadult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Salard [= Szalárd], Bihor [= Bihar] County,Romania. – Remarks. Collected by D. BÁNFFY, 2.I.1930.

4171.1 (4 years old male, skin, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ratosnya],Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by D. BÁNFFY, winter1940–41.

4171.2 (adult female, skin) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ratosnya], Mureº [= Maros] County,Romania. – Remarks. Collected by D. BÁNFFY, winter 1940–41.

4173 (adult unsexed, partial skull) – Locality. Baia Mare [= Nagybánya], Maramureº [=Máramaros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by G. MOLCSÁNY, 1880.Donated by J. WAGNER, 10.IX.1941.

4359 (unsexed, 2 years old, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [=Ratosnya], Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by D. BÁNFFY,XII.1939.

4395 (adult unsexed, skull plus postcranial skeleton, tooth cross section) – Locality. Rãs-toliþa [= Ratosnya], Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by O.KLÕZEL, XII.1939. Donated by O. KLÕZEL, XII.1953.

4455.1 (unsexed, 1 years old, mounted, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ra-tosnya], Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by S. ÕRY, 1943.

4455.2 (unsexed, 1 years old, skin, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ra-tosnya], Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by S. ÕRY, 1943.

53.42.1. (1 year old male, skull plus postcranial skeleton, tooth cross section) – Locality.Lunca Bradului [= Palotailva], Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Col-lected by I. LÕRINCZ, 18.III.1943. Donated by I. LÕRINCZ, 1953.

57.6.1. (unsexed, 4 years old, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Cluj-Napoca [= Ko-lozsvár], Cluj [= Kolozs] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by ZS. KEMÉNY.Purchased from S. ÕRY, I.1957.

63.12.1. (unsexed, 3 years old, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ratosnya],Mureº [= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected by S. MIKLÓS, 11.II.1943.

68.214.1. (adult unsexed, skull with no mandible) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Collec-ted by GÖTZE.

72.39.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Sovata [= Szováta], Mureº [= Maros] County,Romania. – Remarks. Collected by V. P. SOVATA, 1969. Fur sample taken by CS.ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.



72.39.2. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Braºov [= Brassó], Braºov [= Brassó] County,Romania. – Remarks. Collected by C. NAFEREANU, 1970. Fur sample taken by CS.ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

84.19.1. (1 year old male, skull, tooth cross section) – Locality. Háromhuta, Zemplén Mts,Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. – Remarks. Collected by Á. FARKAS,1.V.1981. Donated by Á. FARKAS, 1984.

96.12.7. (adult unsexed, rug) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarianauthorities, 1996.

2004.3.1. (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Rãstoliþa [= Ratosnya], Mureº[= Maros] County, Romania. – Remarks. Collected in 22.IX.1903.

2006.26.1. (female, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donatedby the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 5.VIII.2004.

20237 (unsexed, skull) – Locality. Jósvafõ, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County, Hungary. –Remarks. Killed by local villagers, collected by S. BOLDOGH, 8.X.1990.

20413 (juv., skull with no mandible) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Historical specimenwith no data.

(BLYTH), 1847 – 1 specimen72.35.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Mongolia. – Remarks. Collected by C. DASCH,

1968. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest,Hungary, 1971.

(TEMMINCK, 1827) – 1 specimen72.44.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Patrimonio Forestal del Estado, Badajoz Province,

Spain. – Remarks. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition,Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

(SCHREBER, 1777) ssp. – 1 specimens1415.1 (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Canada. – Remarks. Purchased

from CALDERONI, 25.XII.1881.

MEARNS, 1897 – 1 specimen549.2 (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Fort Tejon, near Los Angeles, Cali-

fornia, United States of America. – Remarks. Collected by J. XÁNTUS, 24.VI.1859.

RAFINESQUE, 1817 – 1 specimen2004.10.79. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Washington State, United States of Ame-

rica. – Remarks. Collected by S. J. KÖLCSEY, 15.III.1982. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY,III.2004.

PETERSON et DOWNING, 1952 – 1 specimen2000.59.5. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Lake Lauzon, Algoma Mills, Ontario Province,

Canada. – Remarks. Collected by G. MAJTHÉNYI, 3.XI.1999. Donated by G.MAJTHÉNYI, 2000.



J. A. ALLEN, 1895 – 1 specimen2007.44.38. (unsexed adult, mounted) – Locality: Texas, USA. – Remarks: Collected by B.

HIDVÉGI. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, X.2007.

(PALLAS, 1776) – 1 specimen79.104.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Mongolia. – Remarks. Collected by Á. AVAR, 1978.

Purchased from Á. AVAR, 1979.

(MARTIN, 1837) – 1 specimen1100.62 (subadult female, mounted, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased in

local market, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Collected by J. XÁNTUS, 1870. Donatedby J. XÁNTUS, XII.1870.

(KERR, 1792) ssp. – 2 specimens20766 (unsexed, mounted, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged

Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, IV.2004.23430. (unsexed, mounted, skull) – Locality: Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks: Do-

nated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, XII.2009.

(KERR, 1792) – 7 specimens1100.60 (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased in local market,

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, J. XÁNTUS,:1870. Donated by J. XÁNTUS, XII.1870.1100.61 (subadult female, skin, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased in local

market, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, J. XÁNTUS, 1870. Donated by J. XÁNTUS,XII.1870.

83.127.1. (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Vietnam. – Remarks. Purchasedin 1982.

87.40.1. (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Hòa Bình, Hòa Bình Province,Vietnam. – Remarks. Purchased from Vietnamese students in Hungary, 1987.

2001.8.53. (adult male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen withno data. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary.2001.

2002.16.7. (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2002.

2006.19.1. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 2004.

(ELLIOT, 1871) – 1 specimen95.33.1. (9 years old female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen,

wild caught in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. – Remarks. Donated bythe Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1995.

(VIGORS et HORSFIELD, 1827) – 1 specimen1100.63 (adult male, skull) – Locality. Badong, Sarawak State, Malaysia. – Remarks.

Collected by J. XÁNTUS, 3.I.1870. Donated by J. XÁNTUS, XII.1870.



(LINNAEUS, 1771) ssp. – 9 specimens534 (adult female, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught with no

data. – Remarks. Purchased from the KREUTZBERG’s Menageria, Hungary, 1.III.1858.2367.5 (male, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased from A. LENDL, 4.XI.

1898.60.2.1. (1 year old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Do-

nated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1960.66.269.1. (10 months old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Re-

marks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 1966.

70.3.1. (4 months old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Re-marks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 1970.

87.26.1. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks.Donated by J. HIDASI, 1987.

2004.10.120. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Argentine Republic. – Remarks. Collec-ted by S. J. KÖLCSEY, 3.IX.1996. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.

2006.1.1. (2 years old male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimenwith no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 29.XI.2000.

2007.44.59. (unsexed adult, mounted) – Locality: Argentine Republic. – Remarks: Collec-ted by B. HIDVÉGI, IV.2005. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, X.2007.

(KERR, 1792) – 3 specimens69.15.1. (male, partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Invermere, British Columbia

Province, Canada. – Remarks. Collected by I. ROVÁK, 20.II.1968. Donated by I.ROVÁK, 1969.

97.28.27. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Canada. – Remarks. Collected by I. HALÁSZ,1990s. Donated by I. HALÁSZ, 1997.

2007.44.46. (unsexed adult, mounted) – Locality: Utah, USA – Remarks: Collected by B.HIDVÉGI. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, X.2007.

(GEOFFROY SAINT-HILAIRE, 1803) – 3 specimens68.331.1. (adult male, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.87.15.1. (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Aragarças, Goiás State, Federative

Republic of Brazil. – Remarks. Collected by J. HIDASI, 1953.87.33.1. (adult female, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Recife, Pernambuco State, Fe-

derative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks. Collected by J. HIDASI, 1971.



Pantherinae POCOCK, 1917

(GRIFFITH, 1821) – 1 specimen82.23.1. (adult unsexed, rug with a plastic head) – Locality. Vietnam. – Remarks. Purchased

from Vietnamese students in Hungary, 1980.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 31 specimens3923.1 (4 days old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Do-

nated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,III.1932.

3923.2 (14 days old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,III.1932.

4542 (adult male, rug, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Historical specimen withno data.

53.30.1. (adult female, mounted, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive speci-men with no data. – Remarks. Donated by circus, Budapest, Hungary, 6.XII.1952.

53.39.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the MunicipalBotanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1953.

53.31.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Captive specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donatedby circus, Budapest, Hungary, 6.XII.1952.

55.64.1. (subadult male, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Do-nated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,20.XII.1954.

55.65.1. (subadult male, skin) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 13.XII.1954.

55.85.1. (juvenile female, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,1950s.

55.86.1. (male, mounted, postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 31.XII.1955.

57.98.1. (unsexed, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donatedby the College of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary, 1950s.

58.13.1. (1 month old female, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Do-nated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1.VI.1957.

64.60.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by the Institute ofAnatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.1964.

64.60.2. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by the Institute ofAnatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary, 1964.

64.80.1. (unsexed, postcranial skeleton) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by theInstitute of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest,Hungary, 1964.



66.62.1. (adult male, rug, skull inside) – Locality. Africa. – Remarks. Donated by the SigrayCastle, Ivánc, Vas County, Hungary, 1966.

66.62.2. (adult male, rug, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by the SigrayCastle, Ivánc, Vas County, Hungary, 1966.

66.62.3. (adult male, rug, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by the SigrayCastle, Ivánc, Vas County, Hungary, 1966.

68.226.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.335.1. (unsexed, few weeks old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.336.1. (unsexed, few weeks old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.337.1. (unsexed, few weeks old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.338.1. (unsexed, few weeks old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.339.1. (unsexed, few weeks old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.77.7.1. (1 year old male, mounted, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.

Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,6.XII.1974. Sire: HNHM 85.1.1.

77.7.2. (1 year old female, mounted, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Re-marks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 6.XII.1974. Sire: HNHM 85.1.1.

85.1.1. (19 years old male, skin) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 11.X.1982.

86.15.1. (8 years old male, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1.II.1984.Sire: HNHM 85.1.1.

2004.10.10. (adult male, mounted) – Locality. Republic of Kenya. – Remarks. Collected byS. J. KÖLCSEY, 1.I.1971. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.

2004.14.1. (adult female, mounted, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. –Remarks. Donated by Debrecen Zoo, Debrecen, Hungary, 2002.

2005.31.1. (juvenile unsexed, skin) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Historical specimenwith no data.

(ROBERTS, 1929) – 2 specimens97.28.25. (unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Collected by

I. HALÁSZ, 1990s. Donated by I. HALÁSZ, 1997.99.37.30. (unsexed, rug skull inside) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Collec-

ted by B. HIDVÉGI, 1994. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

(DE BLAINVILLE, 1843) – 15 specimens3501.6 (adult female, skull) – Locality. Semuliki NP, Bwamba County, Republic of Ugan-

da. – Remarks. Collected by K. KITTENBERGER, V.1926. Purchased from K.KITTENBERGER, 12.VII.1926. The skin were burnt by fire in X.1956.

54.50.1. (adult female, rug, skull inside) – Locality. Athi, Eastern Province, Republic ofKenya. – Remarks. Collected by O. VOJNICH.

57.125.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collectedby K. MÉSZÁROS, 1936–38. Donated by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1957.



57.125.2. (adult male, skin, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Collected by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1936–38. Donated by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1957.

57.125.3. (adult female, skin, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Collected by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1936–38. Donated by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1957.

57.125.4. (adult female, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Col-lected by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1936–38. Donated by K. MÉSZÁROS, 1957.

60.186.1. (adult female, skin, skull plus partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Nata, MaraProvince, United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by I. DÉNES,18.II.1960.

60.267.1. (adult male, rug, skull inside, fur sample) – Locality. East Africa. – Remarks. Col-lected by G. NEMESKÉRI KISS, 1930s. Purchased from G. NEMESKÉRI KISS, 1960.

60.267.2. (female, rug, skull inside) – Locality. East Africa. – Remarks. Collected by G.NEMESKÉRI KISS, 1930s. Purchased from G. NEMESKÉRI KISS, 1960.

64.265.1. (adult male, skin, damaged skull plus partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Loi-tokitok, Rift Valley Province, Republic of Kenya. – Remarks. Collected by ZS.SZÉCHENYI, 8.II.1964. Donated by ZS. SZÉCHENYI, 1964.

72.51.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Mamai (unlocalized), United Republic of Tan-zania. – Remarks. Collected by I. SZUHAY, 1970. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI atthe World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

99.37.29. (adult male, mounted, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Collected by B. HIDVÉGI, 1992. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

2007.44.1. (adult male, mounted) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Collected by B. HIDVÉGI, 2002. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 2007.

2010.18.142. (adult unsexed, damaged skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. –Remarks. Collected by E. NAGY.

2010.18.144. (adult male, rug skull inside) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. –Remarks. Collected by E. NAGY.

(MEYER, 1826) – 1 specimen482 (adult female, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in India. – Remarks.

Purchased from the SCHOLTZ’s Menageria, Hungary, 14.I.1858.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 8 specimens729 (female, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in South

America. – Remarks. Donated by KREUTZBERG’s Menageria, Hungary, 7.IX.1863.1639 (juvenile unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –


57.127.1. (cca. 25 years old female, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and ZoologicalGardens, Budapest, Hungary, 30.VIII.1957.

60.302.1. (cca. 4 years old female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captiveborn zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and ZoologicalGardens, Budapest, Hungary, 15.IV.1961.



77.302.1. (15 years old male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 20.V.1977.

97.29.2. (adult unsexed, partial skin) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Light color variation.97.46.1. (20 years old male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive born

zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 16.I.1995.

2001.10.2. (11 years old male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captiveborn zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Veszprém Zoo, Veszprém, Hungary,19.X.1995.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) – 2 specimens66.188.1. (adult unsexed, skin, mandible inside) – Locality. Plurinational State of Bolivia. –

Remarks. Collected by D. KOVÁCS (skin treader), Cochabamba Department, Pluri-national State of Bolivia, 1957–59.

89.2.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Federative Republic of Brazil. – Remarks. Donatedby J. HIDASI.1989.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) × G. CUVIER, 1809 – 2 spe-cimens

493 (unsexed, 2 days old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the P. BERNABÓ’s Menageria, Budapest, Hungary, 16.III.1858.Panthera onca male × P. pardus melas female hybrid.

494 (unsexed, 8 days old juvenile, mounted) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the P. BERNABÓ’s Menageria, Budapest, Hungary, 16.III.1858.Panthera onca male × P. pardus melas female hybrid.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 23 specimens1557 (female, partial skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by

the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, XI.1886. Blackphase specimen.

2367.3 (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Purchased from A. LENDL,4.XI.1898.

4368 (cca. 8 years old male, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Dona-ted by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 17.VIII.1936. Black phase specimen.

57.99.1. (unsexed, postcranial skeleton) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by theCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary.1957.

57.264.1. (4 months old juvenile female, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 16.XI.1957. Sire: HNHM 64.269.1., dam: HNHM 58.9.1.

58.9.1. (11 years old female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 7.I.1958.



58.105.1. (subadult female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 24.X.1958.

64.269.1. (19 years old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,20.II.1964.

64.270.1. (8 years old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,12.VI.1964. Black phase specimen.

65.52.1. (7 years old female, damaged skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Cap-tive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoo-logical Gardens, Budapest, Hungary. 25.II.1965.

68.48.1. (1 year 4 months old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 26.VI.1968. Black phase specimen.

68.218.1. (subadult, unsexed, skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.365.1. (adult female, mounted) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.68.656.1. (juvenile unsexed, specimen preserved in alcohol, skull inside) – Locality. Zoo

specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoolo-gical Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1968. Sire: HNHM 64.269.1.

76.106.1. (juvenile female, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive born zoospecimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens,Budapest, Hungary,: 1976.

77.3.1. (unsexed, skull with no mandible plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo speci-men with no data. – Remarks. Donated by Debrecen Zoo, Debrecen, Hungary, 1975.

90.4.1. (adult male, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated bythe Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 20.I.1990.

95.32.1. (9 years old male, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Do-nated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1995.

97.52.1. (5 years old male, mounted) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Jászberény Zoo, Jászberény, Hungary, 8.I.1991. Black phase specimen.

97.53.1. (16 years old female, mounted, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 1997. Black phase specimen.

2003.3.1. (unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 14.VII.1980.Sire is black.

2005.3.1. (adult male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. No data.2006.29.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the The

Kecskemét Zoo, Kecskemét, Hungary, VIII.2003.

(MEYER, 1794) – 4 specimens643.5 (subadult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Munger, Bihar State, India. – Remarks. Collected

by T. DUKA, 5.X.1861.



2269.5 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught in India. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,22.IV.1898.

57.114.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic ofChina. – Remarks. Received by the Hungarian Institute of Vehicle Development inLhasa, Tibet from the XIV. Dalai Lama, 3.X.1956.

57.114.2. (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of China.– Remarks. Received by the Hungarian Institute of Vehicle Development in Lhasa,Tibet from the 14th Dalai Lama, 3.X.1956.

G. CUVIER, 1809 – 3 specimens1047.18 (subadult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Java, Republic of Indonesia. – Remarks.

Collected by J. XÁNTUS, 20.XI.1869.1100.120 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Java, Republic of Indonesia. – Remarks.

Collected by J. XÁNTUS, VI–IX.1870. Donated by J. XÁNTUS, XII.1870.1143.3 (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Java, Republic of Indonesia. – Remarks. Black

phase specimen. Purchased in 12.IV.1872.

(SCHLEGEL, 1857) – 1 specimen77.9.1. (3 years old male, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no

data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens,Budapest, Hungary, 1977.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) – 28 specimens4388 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. H Elrbg (unlocalized), Federal Democratic Republic

of Ethiopia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1936. Purchased from S. ÕRY.02.VI.1949.

60.187.1. (male, mounted, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Laiverero (unloca-lized), United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by ZS. SZÉCHENYI, 4.II.1960.

60.198.1. (adult male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Laiverero (unloca-lized), United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by I. DÉNES, 30.I.1960.

68.1.1. (female, skull) – Locality. Vangi (unlocalized), Federal Democratic Republic of Ethi-opia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1955. Donated by Ms M. GAJDÁCS, 1967.

68.2.1. (subadult unsexed, damaged skull) – Locality. Federal Democratic Republic of Ethi-opia. – Remarks. Collected by M. GAJDÁCS, 1955. Donated by Ms M. GAJDÁCS, 1967.

68.82.1. (female, partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Ngarenanyuki, Arusha Region,United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by F. MERÁN, 15.IX.1965.

68.83.1. (male, partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Burungi [= Sereri] Lake (960 m),Manyara Region, United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by F. MERÁN,24.IX.1965.

68.84.1. (male, partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Rungwa, Singida Region, UnitedRepublic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collected by F. MERÁN, 6.X.1965.



68.84.2. (male, partial postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Between Isangi (Mbeya Region)and Rungwa (Singida Region), United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Collectedby F. MERÁN, 11.XI.1965.

72.50.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Republic of Zambia. – Remarks. Collected by K.KRISTIÁN, 1959. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition,Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

97.28.24. (unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Collected byI. HALÁSZ, 1990s. Donated by I. HALÁSZ, 1997.

98.32.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Federal Republic of Nigeria. – Remarks. Confis-cated by Hungarian authorities, XII.1997.

98.32.2. (adult unsexed, damaged partial skin) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. –Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarian authorities, XII.1997.

98.32.3. (adult unsexed, partial skin) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Confiscated by Hungarian authorities, XII.1997.

99.37.9. (male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Col-lected by B. HIDVÉGI, 1994. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

99.37.10. (adult unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Re-marks. Collected by B. HIDVÉGI, 1994. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

99.37.13. (adult unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Collec-ted by B. HIDVÉGI, 1994. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

99.37.47. (unsexed, rug, skull inside) – Locality. Republic of Zimbabwe. – Remarks. Collec-ted by B. HIDVÉGI, 1993. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 1999.

2004.10.11. (adult male, mounted) – Locality. Republic of Zambia. – Remarks. Collected byS. J. KÖLCSEY, 1.VIII.1987. Donated by S. J. KÖLCSEY, III.2004.

2006.4.1. (unsexed, adult, skin) – Locality. Gabon. – Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarianauthorities, 2005.

2008.7.6. (adult unsexed, mounted head, skull) – Locality. Tanzania. – Remarks. Collectedby B. HIDVÉGI, 2004. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, 2008.

2010.18.26. (adult unsexed, rug skull indise) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. –Remarks. Collected by E. NAGY.

2010.18.45. (adult unsexed, rug) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Col-lected by E. NAGY. Melanistic specimen.

2010.18.56. (adult unsexed, rug) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks. Col-lected by E. NAGY.



2010.18.141. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. United Republic of Tanzania. – Remarks.Collected by E. NAGY.

21024 (unsexed, skin) – Locality. Gabon. – Remarks. Collected by K. GYALOGH, 2005. Con-fiscated by Hungarian authorities, 2005.



POCOCK, 1927 – 2 specimens72.47.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Islamic Republic of Iran. – Remarks. Fur sample

taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.72.48.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Russian Federation. – Remarks. Fur sample

taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) × G. CUVIER, 1809– 1 specimen

476 (6 days old juvenile female, mounted) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by P. BERNABÓ’s Menageria, Timiºoara (Temesvár), Timiº (Temesvár)County, Romania, 10.XII.1857. P. p. pardus male from Republic of Senegal × black P.p. melas from Java, Republic of Indonesia.

(LINNAEUS, 1758) ssp. – 14 specimens1150 (subadult, unsexed, skull) – Locality. Asia. – Remarks. Donated by E. ZUCKERKANDL

(Wien, Austria), 29.V.1872.4541.1 (adult unsexed, rug without tail, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Histo-

rical specimen from the early 1900s.4541.2 (adult unsexed, rug without tail, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Histo-

rical specimen from the early 1900s.4541.3 (adult unsexed, rug, skull inside) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Historical specimen

from the early 1900s.4574.a (subadult female, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.

Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,2.VII.1952.

4574.b (subadult female, skin) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 2.VII.1952.

53.40.1. (adult female, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donatedby the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1941.

64.60.3. (adult unsexed, partial skull) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Donated by theSemmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary, 1964.

68.229.1. (juvenile unsexed, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,1968.

99.1.152. (male, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by J. Liebich’s Menageria, Hungary, 1858.

2007.44.79. (unsexed adult, mounted) – Locality: Zoo in Netherland. – Remarks: Pur-chased by B. HIDVÉGI. Donated by B. HIDVÉGI, X.2007.

2009.41.1. (male, mounted, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks. Do-nated by the Mecsek Zoo, Pécs, Hungary.IV.2009.

16423 (juvenile unsexed, mounted) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks.Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,XII.1997.



20579 (adult male, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen with no data. – Remarks. Donated bythe Kecskemét Zoo, Kecskemét, Hungary, 1.XII.2003.

TEMMINCK, 1844 – 6 specimens53.41.1. (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. Pey-San, Mandju [= Manchuria], People’s Re-

public of China. – Remarks. Obtained in 1953.72.45.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Russian Federation. – Remarks. 1940. Fur sample

taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.72.45.2. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Russian Federation. – Remarks. Collected by A.

P. FROLOV, 1934. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition,Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

89.1.1. (20 years old male, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 13.VI.1989.

91.8.1. (18 years old female, damaged skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. –Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest,Hungary, 19.VIII.1988.

2004.7.1. (subadult unsexed, damaged head skin, damaged skull) – Locality. DemocraticPeople’s Republic of Korea. – Remarks. Collected in 1960s.

SCHWARZ, 1912 – 1 specimen4250.17 (adult male, skull, auditory ossicles) – Locality. Tanjung or Gunung Gondol, NW

Bali, Republic of Indonesia. – Remarks. Collected by O. VOJNICH, 3.XI.1911.

MAZÁK, 1968 – 2 specimens83.128.1. (adult female, skin) – Locality. North Vietnam, Son La or Cao Bang Province. –

Remarks. Purchased in 1965.84.2.1. (adult male, skin) – Locality. Vietnam. – Remarks. Collected by E. FREI, 1980s.

Probably TEMMINCK, 1844 – 3 specimens65.111.1. (cca. 29 years old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen, probably wild

caught with no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and ZoologicalGardens, Budapest, Hungary, 1.VII.1965.

65.130.1. (cca. 29 years old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen, probably wild caughtwith no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens,Budapest, Hungary, 18.VIII.1965.

77.8.1. (16 years old female, skin, skull plus postcranial skeleton) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gar-dens, Budapest, Hungary, 13.I.1976. Descendant of HNHM 65.111.1. and HNHM65.130.1. specimens.

POCOCK, 1929 – 1 specimen2000.2.1. (22 years old female, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.

Donated by the Veszprém Zoo, Veszprém, Hungary, 2000.



(LINNAEUS, 1758) – 10 specimens666.11 (unsexed, skull) – Locality. Munger, Bihar State, India. – Remarks. Collected by T.

DUKA, 27.VI.1862.756.1 (unsexed, mounted, skull inside) – Locality. E India. – Remarks. Donated by T. DUKA,

15.III.1864.1047.17 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. India. – Remarks. Collected by the Novara Expe-

dition, I.1858.2291 (adult unsexed, skull) – Locality. India. – Remarks. Collected by E. KAMMERER, 30.V.

1898.3945.4 (adult unsexed, skin, skull) – Locality. Uttarakhand State, India. – Remarks. Collec-

ted by SMITHIES, 1929.4306.a (adult unsexed, rug, skull inside) – Locality. Assam State, India. – Remarks. Col-

lected by O.VOJNICH, 1911-12.66.152.1. (subadult female, mounted head with skull inside) – Locality. Sidli, Assam State,

India. – Remarks. Collected in 30.III.1912.68.168.1. (subadult female, mounted head with skull inside) – Locality. Sidli, Assam State,

India. – Remarks. Collected in 25.III.1912.85.7.1. (11+ years old female, skull) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wild caught with no data. –


85.7.2. (11+ years old male, skin, skull with no mandible) – Locality. Zoo specimen, wildcaught with no data. – Remarks. Donated by the Municipal Botanical and ZoologicalGardens, Budapest, Hungary, 15.X.1984.

Probably TEMMINCK, 1844 ×POCOCK, 1929 – 1 specimen

2000.92.1. (8 years old female, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.Donated by the Veszprém Zoo, Veszprém, Hungary, 1998.

(SCHREBER, 1775) ssp. – 7 specimens95.30.1. (11 years old male, skin, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Remarks.

Donated by the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapest, Hungary,22.I.1994.

96.12.6. (subadult unsexed, skin) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Confiscated by Hunga-rian authorities, 1996.

97.20.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. No data. – Remarks. Confiscated by Hungarianauthorities, 1996.

2003.6.1. (7 years old male, mounted, skull) – Locality. Captive born zoo specimen. – Re-marks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, 15.XI.2001.

2006.10.2. (unsexed adult, skin) – Locality: No data. – Remarks: Confiscated by Hunga-rian authorities, 2006.

2008.10.1. (1 month and 14 days old juvenile, mounted, skull, ) – Locality. Captive bornzoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary, V.2005.Studbook No. 2568. Sire: studbook No. 2295., dam: studbook No. 2289.



22981 (neonatus unsexed, specimen preserved in alcohol, skull inside) – Locality. Captiveborn zoo specimen. – Remarks. Donated by the Szeged Zoo, Szeged, Hungary,IX.2008. Sire: studbook No. 2295., dam: studbook No. 2289.

(SCHREBER, 1775) – 5 specimens72.36.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Mongolia. – Remarks. Collected by DEMBERCE,

1970. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest,Hungary, 1971.

72.36.2. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Mongolia. – Remarks. Collected by DEMBERCE,1970. Fur sample taken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest,Hungary, 1971.

72.46.1. (unsexed, fur sample) – Locality. Kyrgyz Republic. – Remarks. 1951. Fur sampletaken by CS. ANGHI at the World Hunting Exhibition, Budapest, Hungary, 1971.

79.103.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Gobi-Altai Province, Mongolia. – Remarks.Collected by Á. AVAR, 1978. Purchased from Á. AVAR, 1979.

82.6.1. (adult unsexed, rug with a plastic head) – Locality. Mongolia. – Remarks. Collectedby Á. AVAR, 1970s. Purchased from Á. AVAR, 1982.

(HORSFIELD, 1855) – 1 specimen57.115.1. (adult unsexed, skin) – Locality. Tibet Autonomous Region, People’s Republic of

China. – Remarks. Received by the Hungarian Institute of Vehicle Development inLhasa, Tibet from the 14th Dalai Lama, 3.X.1956.

*

Acknowledgements – We are very grateful to our former and recent colleagues in theHNHM, namely ZOLTÁN VAS, ELEONÓRA SZÛCS, DÁVID CSANÁDI and RÓBERT RÁCZ forcurating the specimens and for keeping the database updated; to TAMÁS MAYER andBALÁZS FARKAS for their advice and for providing important literature; and to ÁRPÁDKÖVÉR and IMRE LUKÁCSI of the Municipal Botanical and Zoological Gardens, Budapestfor tracking down the details of the zoo specimens.

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Catalogue of recent wild felids in the Hungarian Natural History Museum (Mammalia: Felidae)

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