Catalogue of Greek coins in the Hunterian collection ...

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Catalogue of Greek Coins in

The Hunterian Colle&ion

This Catalogue of the Greek Coins in the

Hunterian Collection University of Glasgow

has been presented to the University by

James Stevenson of Hailie

CATALOGUE OF GREEK COINS

IN THE

HUNTERIAN COLLECTION

UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW

VOLUME II.

NORTH WESTERN GREECE, CENTRAL GREECE, SOUTHERNGREECE, AND ASIA MINOR

BY

GEORGE MACDONALD, M.A.

LECTURER IN GREEK IN THE UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW

G L A S G O WJAMES MACLEHOSE AND SONS

^publishers to the (JEnibersitij

1 90

1

7HE J- PAUL GETTY MUSEUM LIBRARY

PREFACEIt is two and a half years since the first instalment of this Catalogue was pub-lished. Mr. Stevenson has meanwhile laid the University under a further obligation.

On learning that the expenses were likely to exceed the original estimate, he

spontaneously made a, substantial addition to the fund he had created. The

present volume is considerably larger than its predecessor, and carries the record

on to the end of the coins of Asia Minor. I am hopeful that the third, which

will conclude the Greek series, may appear after a not less reasonable interval.

I must, however, regretfully admit that the pressure of other duties is rendering

it increasingly difficult to find time for work that cannot in any sense be described

as official.

The plates have been executed by Messrs. Annan of Glasgow. The delicate

task of preparing the necessary casts was again undertaken by Professor Young.

This is but one of many services he has rendered to the Catalogue. For his

constant kindness to myself I cannot sufficiently thank him.

The plan of the book was explained in my former Preface. I indicated there

how much I owe to the Historia Numorum and to the Coin Catalogues issued

from the British Museum. The more important and helpful of the other works

consulted are referred to in the footnotes. Conspicuous among these are the

writings of Dr. Imhoof-Blumer, who has also given me the benefit of his advice

on various points of difficulty. I should add that M. Babelon's excellent Inventaire

sommaire of the Waddington Collection has often been of material service in the

deciphering of obscure specimens.

Direct aid has once more been accorded me in most generous measure by the

Keeper of Coins in the British Museum and his colleagues. In particular, Mr. Warwick

Wroth and Mr. G. F. Hill were good enough to read the whole of the following pages

in proof. Although the original coins Avere not before them, their wide and

accurate knowledge of the subject enabled them to furnish much useful criticism.

I have particular pleasure in expressing my indebtedness to Dr. H. von

Fritze, of Berlin, editor of that division of the Corpus Nummorum which will

b 2

iv PEEFACE

deal with Northern Asia Minor. Dr. von Fritze kindly read in proof those parts

of my volume which bear most closely on his subject, and sent me his valuable

notes. The portions of the book that have thus profited are pp. 215—304 and

pp. 567—572.

Thanks are further due to the authorities of the coin cabinets in the

Bibliotheque Nationale at Paris and in the Museums at Berlin, Gotha, Copenhagen,

Vienna, Naples, and Athens for ready response to requests for casts of pieces

under their care.

I take this opportunity of saying that a few inaccuracies have come to mynotice as occurring in Volume I. Detailed mention of them is reserved for a

brief supplement of additions and corrections which I propose to incorporate in

Volume HI. As I am anxious to make the supplement as complete as possible,

I shall be grateful if those who have occasion to use either of the other

volumes will communicate' with me regarding any points where amendment

appears to be required.

I have spoken of Mr. Stevenson's characteristic liberality to the Trust Fund.

I desire to add a single word of personal acknowledgment. His continued friendly

interest in the progress of the Catalogue has been an encouragement of no

ordinary kind.

GEORGE MACDONALD.The University,

Glasgow.

I^ejifi iiihi i\ 1901.

CONTENTS

Preface

Correction

Sierns and Abbreviations

PAGJK

iii

vi

viii

North-Western Greece

Illyria

Epirus

Coreyra

Acarnania

Aetolia .

1

1

10

16

24

29

Central Greece

Locris

Phocis .

Boeotia

Eubosa .

31

31

34

36

42

Southern Greece

Attica .

Megaris

Aegina .

Corinth

Colonies of Corinth

Peloponnesus

Crete

Cyclades and Sporades

Asia Minor

Asiatic Bosporus .

Pontus

Paphlagoniii

Bithynia

Mysia

Troas

51

51

83

85

87

109

11!)

164

202

215

215

216

233

239

263

288

CONTENTS

Aeolis.........Lesbos ........1 1 n i iii. .........( 'aria ........Lydia .........Phrygia ........Lycia .........Pamphylia ........Pisidia ... .....Cilicia ........Cyprus.........Galatia ........Cappadocia ........

Indexes .

I. Geographical .......II. Kings and Dynasts ......

III. Roman Emperors and Imperial Personages ....IV. Types .......A'. Symbols ........VI. Countermarks .......

AMI. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins .

VIII. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Cuius ....IX. Roman Magisti-ates' Nanus ......

(a) Latin ......(/3) Greek .......

X. Engravers' Names ......XL Remarkable Inscriptions, Titles of Cities, etc. . . . .

(a) Greek ......03) Latin .......(y) Lycian ......(8) Pamphylian ......(<=) Cypriote ......(£) Semitic.......

Table of the Relative Weights of English Grains and French Grammes

Table for converting 1 English Inches into Millimetres and into the Measures of Mionnet's Scale

rA(;K

305

312

32]

417

447

474

497

506

5 1 :.

525

559

567

573

599

601

Hi )4

61 15

609

625

629

630

636

640

640

641

642

642

642

(i4ti

646

647

647

647

648

649

CORRECTION

Page 180, line 1 of italics, for "On N .13" read "On No. 14."

CATALOGUE

SIGNS AND ABBREVIATIONS

In printing the inscriptions the following conventions have been observed :—

(1) Square brackets indicate that the place of the letters they enclose is off the coin.

E.g. A0HNAI[niM]

(2) Short strokes on the level of the line indicate an uncertain number of illegible

letters. J57.gr. llE

(3) Dots on the level of the line indicate a definite number of illegible letters, each

letter being represented by one dot. E.g. TAPAN . . . . N

(4) A dot placed beneath a letter indicates that, while the letter is certain, it is

impossible to decide between two or more forms of it. E.g. AAE3EANAPOX

In references for illustrations 'B.M.C means in each case the appropriate volume of tho

British Museum Series of Coin Catalogues.

NOETH-WESTEEN GEEECE

No. WeightMktai,

SizeObverse Reverse

ILLYRIAAMANTIA

Bronze

230—168 b.c.

77//*' town lay on the border* of Epirus. Hence the character of its coinage, the date

of which is determined by its resemblance to that of the Epirote "Republic.

Head of Zeus of Dodona r., crowned with

oak.

AMAN Thunderbolt: all within wreath

TON of oak.

1 91-5 tE -8 behind head, n •

2 82-5 M -75 in front, Al ? beneath inser., ZE-

3 7(r m -8

Similar ; style ruder ; in front. N 1 AMAN Similar type.

tun

APOLLONIA229—100 b.c.

The coinage of Apollonia should be compared with that of Dyrrhachium. Hoth cities

were colonies of Corcyra (q.v.). The following series began when they joined the

Roman alliance.

Silver

Weight of Roman Victoriatus

Cow I., with head turned back towards

calf which it is suckling; above, magis-

trate's name ; border of dots.

ATTOA (or ATTOA) and name .if epony-

mous annual magistrate, written round

a stellate square;plain border.

1 42-8 JR. -7 APIZTHN Al NE A

2 47 - 5 JR -85 NIKANAPOZ AN APIZ KOY

3 466 M 71

NIKANAPOZ; in ex., £$.(No. 3 is

AN [APIZ KOY]pierced.)

NORTH-WESTERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6

7

8

9

10

II

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

49 •

41-1

50-5

J 1-5

42-7

507

4G-5

42-9

51-4

43-8

50-2

132-5

1415

F2-5

276-

.11 -75

.11 -7

.11 -65

M -75

.11 -65

.11 -75

.R -8

.R 8

R 75

.R 7

.11 75

.E -8

jE -8

^E -7

M -95

NIKI2N ; in ex., caduceus 1.

[N]IKHN

NIKHN

API ZTITT TTOY

AYTo BOY AOY

[AY]To BOY AOY]

APIZTI2N; in ex., bunch of grapes;,AA MH [NOZ] ; (ATTOA, off coin).

(type i\).

TIMHN

MAAPKOZ; in ex., |?R

APIZTftN ;in ex., £

AZKArA] ; in ex., ATTIAAA[Z]

APIZT.QN; in ex., rudder; in front,

ear of corn.

[Plate xxxi. 1.]

AAA\o <t>HN TOZ

AY ZA NIA

AY ZH NOZ

<MAI ZTIH NOZ

<t>IAO AA MOY

ZENOKAHZ XAI PH NOZ

APIZTHN; in ex., wreath; in front, +YA A OYtorch.

Bronze

The following include specimens of two distinct series, an earlier and a later, rockrepresented bij two denominations, the smaller of which is evidently equiealent to onehalf of the larger. In the later series the weights hare been doubled. 'J he head

of Apollo on No. 19 is not far removed In style from that on Nos. 20 ff.

Head of Artemis 1., wearing stephane and ATTOAAH Tripod-lebes with threeearring; in front of neck, top of bow NIATAN handles; all within wreathand quiver. of laurel.

behind, astragalos.

less good style; no symbol.

Head of Apollo I., laur. A TTOA Obelisk ; all within wreath of

AH NIA laurel.

TA N

Head of Artemis 1., wenring stephane;style late ; in front of neck, bow andquiver; no border visible.

behind, ^$ and XAIPHN: beneath,

ZE

ATTOAAHNIATAN

Tripod-lebes with three

handles; all within wreathof laurel.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 10.]

ILLYRIA

No. Weight

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

152-5

.-.-1 :»

51-

53-8

579

53-3

1669

MetalSize Obverse

M 9

/R -8

;R -7

JR -7

/R -75

yR -75

M 1-

JR -9

Head of Apollo 1., laur.; style late; boder of dots.

Reverse

ATTOAAH Obelisk; nil within wreath

NIATAN of laurel.

behind, ££ and ~$ beneath, ZE[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 12.]

Circa 100—27 B.C.

The issue of Victoriati reused of Ttome about 100 B.C. It must have been about the

same time that the Illyrian towns abandoned the standard.

Silver

Weight of Roman Denarius

Head of Apollo ]., laur. ; in front, nameof magistrate

; border of dots.

APXEAAOZ

APXEAAoZ

Binisioz

anpinNox

<t>IAHNIAA ; behind neck, lyre,

A TT O A (or A TT O A) Threenymphs with joined hands, dancing

round a fire (Nymphaeum) ; in ex..

magistrate's name;border of dots.

APIZTONAYZHNOZ

[Plate xxxi. 2.]

as preceding.

MNAZHN ; each outer nymph holds

torch (?)

.

AEIN.QN; each outer nymph holds

torch (?).

ArUNinnoZ each outer nymphArnNinno[Y] holds torch(?>.

Imperial Coinage

Augustus

ZEBA ZTOY Head of young Augustus

r., laur.

ATTOAAn Cornncopiae, bound with

[NJIATAN fillet ;all within wreath.

DYBRHACHIUMFourth Century B.C.

The types and standard of the folloioing series are derived from Corcyra (q.v.).

For moneu with Corinthian types struck at Dyrrhachium circa 350—229 B.C.,

see Colonies of Corinth.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard (reduced)

Staters

Cow r., with head turned back towards

calf which it is suckling.

Double stellate square, around which are

placed letters of inscr. and club;plain

border.

AP ;club r.

[Plate xxxl 3.]ii 2

NORTH-WESTERN GREKCE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Key erse

2 1612 M -85 A Y P ; club 1.

[ZU/.C, Pl. xiii. 10.]

3 1611 M -85 above, }£ S Y A ;club r.

229--100 b.c.

See. under Apollonia. Apparently the. mint of Dyrrhachium was finally

at the cud of this period.

closed

Silver


Cow r.. with heart turned back towards

calf which it is suckling ; above, nameof moneyer.

AYP and name of eponymimagistrate, written round

stellate square; plain border.

us annual

a double

4 45-9 M -7 ZENX1N ". ex- off coin; above, eagle

with open wings r. ; border of dots.

[ai~]a em noz

5 52-9 M -65 above, A- > no ex - line. AAE Zin NOZ[Platk xxxi. 4.']

6 51-6 .R 75 EYNOYZ; in ex., rudder; in field r.,

cornucopias.A MYN TA

7 54-6 .11 -7 KTHTOZ ; same symbols. [A MYN] TA

8 421 .R -7 AAKQN ; in ex., ear of corn r. API CTAP XOY(No. 8 is pierced.)

9 496 M 75 EYTYX C; ex. off coin; border of dots. API CTAP XOY1

[Plate xxxr. 5.]

10 51- ,-R 7 AAKAI05 ; in ex., plough r. API STOAAE NEOS

11 50 5 ^l -7 ZTPA in ex., vine-branch with

TONIKOZ grapes and leaves.

API ZTOM[E NEOZ]

12 48-9 yR -75 IIANKPATHZ ;in ex., staff with ser-

pent twined round it r. ; border of dots.

AIO AH POY

13 52 1 .41 -85 <MAnTAZ; same symbol, and sameborder.

Alo All POY

14 471 M 75 MENIZKOZ; above, raven; border of

dots.

AIO NY 3lo[Y]

15 50- M -7 as preceding. AIO [NY ZIOY]

16 53-7 .11 7 EYTYXOZ '• in ex.. hunch of grapes

with tendrils ; in field r.. winged cadu-

cens; border of dots.

EHA KE ZTOY

1LLYR1A

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

17 511 .11 -75 ZTE<t>ANOZ ; in ex., vine-branch withgrapes.

[EEA KE ZTJOY

18 45-4 .11 -7 MAXATA; in ex., clubl. EOP [T]AI OY

19 53 1 M -8 EYTYXOZ ; symbol, oft' coin;border of

dots.

0E OZE NOY

20 46-8 JR. -75 [AJPOMftN ; in ex.. bunch of grapes;

border of dots.

GEO TEAE OZ

21 41-8 Al 7 AAENIZKOZ ; in ex.. thunderbolt;

above, Nike Hying r., holding wreath;

border of dots.

KAA Aft NOZ

22 49-8 M 7 as preceding. ... n noz

23 464 .11 -7 <MA.QTAZ ; in field r., racing-torch.

;

border of dots.

(No. 23 is

KAE ANO POZ

pierced.)

24 51-7 M -7 APIZT.QN : above, wreath of ivy; in

ex., A ; in field r., tripod-lebes ; border

of dots.

KAEI TOPI OY

2.5 447 M 7 MENIZKOZ; in field r.. female statue

1., with raised r. hand, wearing head-

dress of Egyptian form ; border of dots.

AY KlZ K°Y

[Plate xxxi. 6.]

26 513 .R -75 AlO border of dots.

TENHZAY ZITT [noY]

27 52-3 Al -6 above, fyP ; no ex. line.

[Plate

MAM TIA AAWH. 7.]

28 44-3 ;R -8 <J>IAflN ; above, traces of symbol ; border

of dots.

ME Nl SKO[Y]

29 4.V."> .41 -7 EYNOYZ; in ex., staff round which is

twined serpent r. ; above, cock r. ; in

fidd r. , cornucopiae.

Nl KYA[AOY]

30 53-4 .11 75 KEPAQN ;same symbols.

[Plate 3

Nl KYA AOY;xxi. 8 ]

31 42 2 .11 7 <MAHMHN ; same symbols. Nl KYA AOY

32 485 yll -7 ZTPATON 1 KOZ ; above, held of Helios

r. ; border of dots.

HAP MENIZ KOY

33 497 .11 -75 ZENfiN ; above, eagle with open wings

r. ; border of dots.

TTYP BA, and club 1.

34 /ll pi. 7 OEOAOTOZ; above, star. <t>AAA KPin NOZ

NORTH-WESTERN GREKCE

No. WeightMetalSize Obverse Reverse

35 53-1 M 7 KAEI2N ; above, star of six rays. <t>AAA KPI HNOZ

3(5 47-6 M -8 AEflNIAAZ; above, bead of Isis v.;

in field r., ear of corn tied to bunch of

grapes ; border of dots.

<t>A [NIZ] KOY

37 52-6 .It -8 ^lAflN ; same symbols, and border. <PA NIZ KOV

38 46-r> .It -8 ^ENXIN ; above, caps of Dioskouroi with

stars ; in field r., racing-torch ; in Held

1., ear of com ; border of dots.

<1>IA Al A

39 50-5 A\ 7 as preceding. [<t>IA] Al A

40 48 -4 ^l ir> HEN.QN ; in ex.. bound running r. ;

above, eagle with open wings r. ; bowler

of dots.

<t>IA[o AA] MoY

41 17!> A\ 75 as preceding. 4>IAo AA [MOY]

42 474 A\ 1 as preceding ; ex. off coin. [<MAo] AA MOY

43 43-3 .It -7,> MENIZKOZ ; in ex.. traces of symbol

;

in field v., racing-torch ; border of dots.

<l>l AH [TA]

44 49-6 It -7 A EJfl in ex., uncertain symbol.

NIAAZ

Barbarous

XAA Kl AA

imitation.

45 48-6 M -7.->

base

Similar type; above, MENIZKOZ, andraven r.

Weight of Roman

Forepart of cow, standing r. ; border of

dots.

Similar type ; around,[ jO| YA Yl^l

Half-Victoriatus

AYP and magistrate's name, written

round a double stellate square;

plain

border.

46 24-3 A\ -55 above, AAKI2N. and tripod. MENE KPA TEDZ

Head of Zeus of Dodona r.. wearing wreath

of oak ; border of dots.

)XZE

AYP (beneath) Tripod-lebes with three

handles ; on either side, magistrate's

name; all within wreath of oak.

47 57-5 M -7 (no border). ATA0OKA€OC

I L.LYRIA

No.

i

;

WeightMetalSl/.F.

Obverse Reverse

48 69-5 2E -7 (no border). as preceding

49 65- M -7 OAYA\niXOY

•

50 76-5 M -7 noAAlflNO!

51 71 M -7 as preceding.

52 (it;- M -7 <!>iAnTA

53 54- M -65 as preceding.

54 to- M -7

Female bead r., wearing stephane; border

Of 'lots.

HTAKOY

AYP (in field 1.) Eagle r., standingon vine-branch, from which hang twobunches of grapes ; border of dots.

55 37- M -6 in field r., TAIOY[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 6.]

56 37-5 M -55

Similar head r. ; border of dots. Staff, round which is twined serpent 1. ;

above and beneath, ATA0OKA€OC

[Plate xxxr. 9.]

Kings of Illyria

BALLAIOS

Circa 167— 135 c.c.

This Li it>f is known <>i'lt/ /'rem his money. The precise sent of his government is uncertain.

The pieces with the running Artemis and the royal title are usually found in Bisano

(Ithizon), those with the standing Artemis and no title in Lcsiua (Pharos).*

Silver

Weight of Roman Victor iatus

1 54- /It -75

Head of king I., bare.

[<'/. V.M.C.,

BATIAEflZ Artemis running 1.,

clad in short, chiton;she holds torch in

r., and two javelins in I.

IV. xiv. 13.]

* The most recent account of Ballaios and liis coinage will be found in D" Inschriften

and Miinzen der Grieehisehen Stadte Dalmatiens, 1 y Joseph Brunsmid (Vienna, 1893), pp. 7'i ff.

NORTH-WESTERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSlZK

Obverse Reverse

Bbonze

Head of king: r., bare. BAZIAEflZ Artemis running 1., bold-

BAAAA 1 OY ing torch and javelin (?).

2 37- M -6

1

Barbarous imitation of same type 1. Barbarous imitation of same baser, andtype.

oo ,->3- M -65

[Plate xxxi. 10.]

Head of kins; 1., bare. Artemis standing facing, bead 1. ; she

wears short cbiton, and bolds torch in

r. ; 1. rests on thigh.

4 40-5 /E -6 AAA9YOIA

5 42- -K o."> BAAAYOIA

[Cf BM.C, Pl. xiv. 12.]

Islands of Illywa

HERAKLEIA

Heralleia was possibly a town on the islan.l of Pharos.

Bronze

Fourth Century B.C.

Head of young; Herakles r., wearing lion's HPAK Strung bow, and club r.;plain

1 119 5 /E -75skin

;plain border. border.

[Cf B.M.C., Pi,, xiv. 9.]

Female bead r., wearing stepbane (Arte- H PA Dolphin r.;plain border.

mis ?) : plain border.

2 60-5 yE -65

[Plate xxxi. 11.]

ISSABronze

Fourth Century B.C.

According to Theopompos,* Issa was the original home of the hero Iouivs,

who gave his name to the Ionian &ea.

IONIO Young bead of hero lonios r.;

Dolphin r.

plain border.

1 255-5 ^5 115[Plate xxxi. 12.]

» Quoted by Strabo, vii. p. 317.

ILLYJtIA

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Second Century B.C.

2 62- JE -75

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet.

1$ Deer standing v., raising near fore-

leg.

(No. 2 isTestruck.)

oo 131- M -9

Similar type r. ; later in style. |§ Goat standing r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 1.]

4 1035 M -95 border of dots ?

5 131- M -9 beneath neck. A ; boi-der of dots.J

beneath goat, crescent.

PHAROS

Bronze

Fourth Century B.C.

Pharos was a Parian colony, and it borrowed its coin-types from the mother state.

Head of Zeus 1., laur.;plain border. Goat standing 1. ; in front, snake with

head erect r.;plain border.

1 288- M -95 ex. off coin.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 5.]

Illykio-Epirote Coinage

DAMASTIUM

Fourth Century B.C.

The standard is that employed by the kings of Paeonia. The name on the Kei\ is

probably that of a local dynast.

Euboic-Attic Standard (debased)

Drachm

1 47-4 M -6

Female head 1., wearing sphendone ; border

of dots.

[Plate x

AAP Inscr. within a double linear

AAO square ; between the lines,

i*ow of dots.

xxi. 13.]

VOL. II.

10 NORTH-WESTERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

EPIRUS

AMBRACIAFor Ambracian staters with Corinthian types, see under Colonies of Cokinth.

Circa 238—168 B.C.

The following belong to the period between the establishment of the Epirote Eepublieand the harrying of the country by the Romans after the bottle of Pydna.

Bronze

Head of Dione r., laur.. and wearing veil. A /A Obelisk (/3a'rvXiov of Apollo

B P 'A-yuuu's) ; all in laurel- wreath.

1 81- M -85 (M in inscr.)

2 93- M -8 border of dots.

3 76-5 M -65 type 1. ; no border. A in inscr.

4 92- j-; -8

Head of Helios r , radiate ; liair long.

[B.M.C., Pi

A M Apollo, naked, r. ; he holds bowB P i" extended ]., and with r.

draws arrow from quiver at his shoulder.

,. win. 4.]

5 118-5 M -9

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; hair long. A M Zeus, naked, r. ; lie holds negis

B P i" extended 1., and brandishes

thunderbolt in raised r.

[Plate xxxi. 14.]

Head of Zeus of Dodona r., wearing

wreath.A A\ Griffin, walking r.

B P

6 115- M -75 border of dots ? in ex., KAEANAPO[£J

CASSOPE

BliONZE

The following were issued before Epirus was brought under the sway of Alexander

the Molossian (circa 342 B.C.).

1

2

si-:,

69-5

M -7.5

M -85

KA£§nrAinN Head of Aphrodite

r., wearing Stephanos; hair in formal

curls.

(No. 1 is restruck on a bj

Hove flying 1., within wreath of laurel,

onze piece of Philip II.)

3 72- M -8 type r.

EPIRUS11

No. WeightMetalSize

M 1-2

(broken)

M 1-15

,E -9

.!•; <;

M -9r.

^E -9

Obverse Reverse

Mt'OPOLIS

This riii/ was founded by Augustus in commemoration of his victory at Actium,which it celebrated in the quinquennial games called AKTIA

Imperial Coinage

Aup-ustus

C€BACTOY KTICMA Head of

Augustus r., laar.

I€PACNI KO nOAED [C] Sea-fight of Actium, represented \>\ gallej

with crew on deck i\, above similargalley I.

milv l€P visible.

[Plate xxxi. 15.]

Hadrian

AAPIANO C KAICAP Bast of

Hadrian r'., laur.. wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

AKTIA Table, with lion's feet; on it

rest one-bandied vase r.. purse(?), andwreath ; in field 1., palm.

[Plate xxxi. 16.]

Faustina Junior

<t>AVCTINA C€BACfHFaustina J iinior r.

Head of NIKO TT0A€IiC Round temple, con-

taining s'atue of divinity; it rests onfour pillars, and lias above a second

smaller story resting on five (or six ?)

pillai s.

Septiniius Severus

__€nTI C€BHPOC-- Bust of

Septimius Saverus v., laur., wearingpaludamentum.

_ _ nOA€i7 C Nike advancingwith wreath and palm; in field

wreath.

Phillppus senior

AVTMloV<t>IAITTTToCC€ Rust of

Philippus ]•.. laur., wearing cuira s andpaludamentum.

I€PACN€I KOnOA€I2C Femalefigure (City - goddess ?), standing r.,

leaning with r. on sceptre and holding

cornucopiae in I.

c 2


No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Kings of Epirus

ALEXANDER

342—326 b.c.

Xos. 1 and 2 were probably struck in Italy, and therefore after 332 B.C.

See Vol. I., p. 72.

Gold

Euboic-Attic Standard

Stater

Head of Zeus of Dodona r., crowned with AAEEANAPoY Thunderbolt;i >ak. TOYNEorToAEAAOY abovewhich,

J 132-1 A -7

spear- head r.

[Plate xxxi. 17.]

Twelfth of Stater

Head of Helios, facing, nidiate. A A Thunderbolt.

2 10-8 N 35E E

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 2.]

Bronze

Eagle standing r., looking back ; wings AAEE TOYNE Thunderbolt; all

closed. within laurel-wreath.

3 54- M -6 behind, traces of symbol.

PYRRHUS

295— 272 r.c.

All the following are Sicilian in fabric, and were struck during Pyrrhus's expedition

to the West (278—276 B.C.). See Vol. 1., p. 213.

Gold


Half- Staters

Head of Artemis r., wearing earring and PYPPOY BAZIAEflZ Nike ad-

necklace, quiver at neck ; border of vancing 1.. holding wreath of oak anddots. trojdiy ; border of dots.

1 65-8 A' -6 hair wavy: behind neck, bee. in field 1., crescent, cross-pieces of torch,

and thunderbolt.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xx. 9.]

2 655 A -65 hair plaited; in front, long torch lighted.

IB.M.C, I

in field 1., star of eight Says and thunder-bolt.

5L. XX. 8.]

EPIRUS 13

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Silver

The standard an which Pyrrhus struck silver lit the West may hare been originally

borrowed from Corcyra (q.v.). // was employed far a time by Hieron at Syracuse,

aiat also by the Bruitii. See Vol. I., pp. 12", 244.

3 84- M s

Head < >f Persephone 1 .,wearingcorn-wreath,hair hanging loose; border of dots.

behind neck, H

BAZIAEHZ 1 'alias 1.. in attitude of

TYPPOY attack, with helmet,

spear and shield;border of dots.

[Plate xxxi. 18.]

Similar type r., with earring ; same border. TYPPOY BAZIAEI2Z Similar type;

attitude more animated ;border of dots.

4 85-2 M -8 in field 1., thunderbolt; in field r., cornu-

copiae.

Bkonze

*GIAZ Head of Phthia 1., veiled, andcrowned with oak ; border of dots.

BAZIAEHZ Thunderbolt; plain border.

TYPPoY

5 179-5 M 1- behind, rudder.

6 236- M 105 behind, strung bow.

7 131-5 M -95

Head of Persephone r., wearing earring

ami necklace ; hair hanging loose andwreathed with corn ; bonier of dots.

behind neck, filleted thyrsos.

BAZIAEQZ Demeter seated 1. on

TYPPOY throne with highback; she holds stalk of corn in r.,

and long sceptre in 1.

8 125 5 iE -9,, kantharos.

9 138-5 M -9 ,, ivy-leaf.

10 127- M -85 „ - A

Similar.

in field 1., X

Similar; but type p., sceptre in t\, andstalk of corn in 1.

11 120-5 M -85 behind neck, rose.

12 122- J3 -9 racing-torch lighted.

13 1345 .E -95)1 51 II above, in field v.. P

14 129-5 .E -9 e )) >?

15 135- .E -9,, long torch lighted.

Head of Pallas I., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet;border of dots.

in ex., H

BAZIAEI2Z Ear of corn r. ;all in oak-

PYPPOY wreath;

plain border.

16 107- M -75 behind, owl r.

[B.M.C, 1 'l. xx. 5.]


No. IWeight

Metax,

Size

131-

RIG-

74-2

65-1

135

89-

Obverse Reverse

M 1 05

M 1 05

Epirote Republic

Bronze

The style of Nos. 1 and 2 indicates that they (tie earlier than the close of the

re/itl period (238 B.C.).

Head of Zeus of Dodona i\, crowned withoak.

756 .11 -85

M S

(gilt)

M -8

43 9 .R 7.

M -85

.K !)

Tliundei'bolfc, within wreath of oak.

above thunderbolt, R\

above thunderbolt, ATT; beneath, cornu-

copiae.

238—1(33 b.c.

On the death of Ptolemy, grandson of Pyrrhus, the Epirotes proclaimed a Uej ublic,

and continued to ixsee money till oiler the bottle oj Pydna.

Silver

Aeginetic Drachms (It educed Weight)

Head of Zeus of Dodona r., crowned with AHEI Eagle, with closed wings,

oak. PilTAN standing r. on thunder-

bolt ; all within wreath of oak.

behind. ^

behind, ]^

in front, ATHN

[Plate xwt. 19.]

A . TT and Q. in baser.

TT in inser.


Heads jnoute r. of Zens of Dodona, wear-j

ATTEI Thunderbolt ; all within wreathbig oak- wreath, and Dione, wearing P.QTAN of oak.

laureate Stephanos and veil ; border of

dots.

in front, AE ; behind, %

Bkoxze

Head of Zeus 1., haur. All El Thunderbolt ; all within wrea'h

PITTAN of oak.

[B.M.C., Pi., xvn. 10.]

Head of Zeus r.. bound with taenia,

behind, ^(h; beneath neck, $_

ATTE! Similar.

PQTAN

EPIRUS 15

No.

9

10

11

12

13

14

Weight

77-

54-

59-

56-5

49-5

248 5

MetalSize

Obverse

M -75

JE -7

M -7

M -7

M -65

M 1-

Head of Dione r., wearing laureate Stepha-

nos and veil, and having earring andnecklace.

behind, J\\ ; in front, BO

behind, E(?)-

E,E\ ERSE

ATT El Tripod-lebes ; all within wreath

PHTAN of laurel.

Spear- head r. ; all within

wreath of laurel.

Bust of Artemis r., wearing stephane ; bow ATTEIand quiver at shoulder; border of dots. P.TITAN

behind, $ ( f] in inscr.)

behind, AJ ; in front, BO

behind, AE ; in front, )^

After 168 B.C.

The provenance of pieces like the following makes it probable that they were struck

at Dodona, in the name of the priest of Zeus Naios.

Bronze

A PTEAAHX Head of Zeus of Dodona [ A\ E] N EAH AAOE Bust of Artemis r.,

r., wearing wreath of oak. IEPEYZ wearing stephane

;

bow and quiver at shoulder.

No. WeightM.ETAJ

Size

169-7

170-9

36-9

72-

A\

Ai -7.5

41-2 .R -6

.R -6

M -65

Obverse Reverse

CORC Y R

A

.585—450 B.C.

The characteristic and as yet unexplained Corcyrean type of the cow ana" calf, foundalso at Apolloiiia and Dyrrhachium, was probably borrowed from the East. It

appears, for instance, on coins sometimes attributed to Tarsus. Its occurrence at

Carystns (q.v.) points to an early connection between Euboea and Corey ra.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard (reduced)*

Staters

Cow 1., turning her head back to look at

calf which she suckles.

Two oblong incuses, within each of whichan elongated star-like pattern, havingfor centre in one case a square, in the

other a rhombus.

Similar type, of later style.

[Plate xxxi. 20.]


[B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 9.]

450—300 b.c.

For Corinthian' staters struck at Corcyra after 338 B.C., see Colonies of Corinth.

Silver


Hemidrachms

Amphora, the neck of which is bound I K Star-like pattern, within incuse,

with a wreath.

(No. 3 is pierced.)

Amphora with bunch of grapes tied to

each handle.

K O P Similar.

(< O Amphora.

Bronze

Bunch of grapes, with leaves.

* It has been suggested that the neglect of the Corinthian standard may illustrate the

well-known antipathy of the Corcyreans to the mother-city. Probably, however, the mainconsideration was commercial convenience. The Aeginetic standard would keep Corcyra in

touch with the mainland of N. Greece, while the slight reduction of the stater would makeit nearly equivalent to four Corinthian drachms.

CORCYRA

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Eagle, with closed wings, standing r.,

looking back.

KOP Nike advancing 1.. holding acro-

stolium and wreath.

6 71- M -7 in field 1., wreath.

(No. 6 is restruck.)

7 69- M -75

Dionysos, clad in short chiton, galloping

r. on panther ; in raised r. he holds

thyrsos poised javelin- wise.

KO P Satyr r., naked, emptying amphorainto krater.

8 37- M -65

[B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 14.]

Circa 300—229 B.C.

About 303 B.C., in which year Corcyra was occupied by Agatholcles of Syracuse, the

standard changed. The issue of staters ceased, while the light Aeginetic drachm

became a didrachm, the half of which teas practically a Corinthian drachm.

Silver

Combined Aeginetic and Corinthian Standards

Didrachm

KOP KY PAI Forepart of cow r.,

standing.

Oblong figure divided into two squares,

within each of which floral or stellate

ornament;

plain border.

9 76-8 M -7 in field 1., bnnch of grapes and K ; in field

i\, kantharos and |

[B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 17.]

Drachm

Amphora with richly decorated upper

part and handles.

K P K Y P A 1 Stellate ornament-

having eight rays.

10 38-2 Al -65 in field 1., K and kantharos; in field r.,

I and oinochoe.

Bronze

11 45-5 M -6

Forepart of cow r., standing; above, /\ ;

border of dots.

Cornucopiae and pellet, all within wreath

of laurel.

[Plate xxxi. 21.]

Forepart of galley i\, having vessel's nameabove.

K o Kantharos.

12 93- M -7 [A]I3A>IY3[Plate x

above, bunch of grapes,

xxi. 22.]


Xu. WeightMetalSlZK

Obvkrsk Reverse

13

11

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

76-

73-

JE -75

JE -7

72-

715

22-

yE -75

M -6

M -4

ASY>»qo>|

NIKA

above, bunch of grapes.

above, wreath (?).

Head of Aphrodite r. ; hair tied in bunch K OP Ornamented trident.

behind;plain border.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxiii. 13.]

Head of young Dionysos r., wearing

wreath of ivy.

Similar type.

741

76-

76-2

M -75

.11 -8

.R -85

78-2

69-8

jR -8

M -9

K O Amphora, from either side of

which depends a branch of ivy.

^ Amphora.

in held r., traces of symbol.

Circa 229—48 B.C.

In 229 B.C. Corcyra, like Apollonia and Dyrrhachium, passed definitely within

Rome's sphere of influence.

Silver

Combined Aeginetic and Corinthian Standards

Didrachms

Head of young ] )ionysos r., wearing wreath fc Pegasos Hying 1.

of ivy ; border of dots.

beneath, /$>

[Plate xxxi. 23.]

beneath, [/a]

beneath, M

Similar.fc

Pegasos springing r., his hind feet

resting on prow of galley ; he holds

palni in his mouth ; above, fife

23 35-6 Jl -75

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 3.

J

Drachm

Head of Dione r., veiled ; border of dots. ' Pegasos r. ; beneath, ^. : all within wreathof laurel.

*

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 4.]

CORCYRA 19

No. WeightMetalSize

24 28.5

26

27

263

23-4

23-

28

29f

30

31

32

33

715

99-

>2-5

52-5

395

70-

Obverse Reverse

Weight of Roman Hal f -Vict or iatus

/R 55Head of Apollo r., laur.

fc Pegasos r. ; beneath, ££

[B.M.C., Pi, xxiv. 7.]

Female head r., wearing ornamented ste-

phane ; over shoulder, sceptre ; behind

neck, /j^

M -55

M 55

,R -5:.

Pegasos r.;beneath, RT

Head of young Dionysos 1., crowned with

ivy; behind, /^

[Plate xxxii. 1.]

Pegasos r. ; beneath, bunch of grapes.

yE -7

M 75

2& -65

M -65

M %:>

M -65

[Cf. B.M.C., PI. xxiv. 10.]

Head of Apollo r., laur. ;behind. A, Pegasos r. ; beneath, f/SJ

[Plate xxxii. 2.]

Bronze

Head of young Dionysus v., crowned with

ivy.

Similar.

Head of Poseidon i\, laur.

K O Kantharos ; above, bunch of grapes

(E Amphora ; above, bunch of grapes

in field r., uncertain symbol.

£ O Bull's head facing: all withi

wreath of laurel.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 15.]

above, ^f (?).

above, fl

Head of Poseidon r., wearing taenia. |< (?) O Ornamented trident.

* The attribution of Nos. 25, 26, 27 to Corcyra is not certain See note in B.M.C

JtalMte! P 137- The style of No. 25 is superior to that of other Corcyrean corns oi

thl

T

e

The

hfabric of this piece and of No. 22 suggests that they are earlier than the other

bronze coins here classed along with them.

D 2

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

34

35

36

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

40

64- JE -75

97- M -9

107- M -8

165- M 1-

120 5 M -75

111- M -85

1225 M -95

55- M -65

120- M -8

114-5 M -85

120-5 M -95

108-5 M -9

115- M -85

Head of Dione r., veiled and wearing ^ Aplustre ; in field i\, NStephanos.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 16.]

Head of young Hei'akles r., wearing lion's

skin.

KO PKY Forepart of galley r. ; on its

PAIHN side, NIKA

in field I., /^f ; in field r., ^ ; beneath, ]£

in field 1., J ;places of other monograms

(or letters), off coin.

With Names of Prytaneis

Heads jugate r., of young Herakles, wear-

ing lion's skin, and of Corcyra, wearing

stephane.

Head of young Herakles r., wearing lion's

skin.

Similar type.

countermark, ^

KOPKY PAIHN Aplustre.

[K]OPKYPAIXlN Forepart of galley

r. ; on its side, N I KA (?)

above, [A1PIZTEAS[AJPIZTI2NO Z

P Forepart of galley r. ; above, AAMOCTPATOC

[K]0PKYP[AinN] Forepart of galley

r. ; above, NIKANHP

NIKA within border of dots.

isinp

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 20.]


skin.

Similar type.

Head of Poseidon r., laur. ; trident over

shoulder.

[KOPKY] Forepart of galley r. ; be-

PAII2N neath. 4>AAAKPoZ

P Forepart of galley r. ; above, <M AC0N

KOPKYPAIflN Forepart of galley r.

above, <|>IAnNIAAZ

CORCYRA 21

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

47

48

49

50

51

52

53

207-5

159'

54-5

106-

se-

es-

M 11

M 1-

M -7

M -8

M -85

yE -75

M -85

Heads jugate r. of young Herakles, lam\,

and of Corcyra, wearing wreath ; border

of dots.

[KOPJKYPAIHN Forepart of galley

r. ; above, <MAI2TAX; beneath, dol-

phin and trident.

[Plate xxxii. 3.]

countermark, bucranium

.

Head of Poseidon r., laur. ; trident over

shoulder.

[KOPKY]PAIHN Bull galloping r.;

beneath, (MAHTAZ

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 3.]

Imperial Times

Kasios was a Semitic divinity, identified with Zeus. Beferenc&s to Ms worship occur

also on the coins of Seleucia in Syria. His temple in Corcyra was at Casstojje*

KO PKY PA I CJN Bust of Apollo Aktios

r., draped and laur. ; in front, lyre and

^K ; border of dots.

ATP€VC Agreus standing 1., bearded,

wearing long chiton and holding cornu-

copiae in r. ; border of dots.

Z€YC KAC IOC Zeus Kasios seated

1. on throne with back ; he holds patera

and leans on sceptre ; border of dots.

Z€VC ...IO. Zeus Kasios seated 1.

on tlu-one with back ; he leans with r.

on sceptre ; border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 7.]

ATPE Agreus, as above, standing 1.

in shrine, holding small cornucopiae

;

border of dots.

ZEYC KACIOC Similar type ;border

of dots.

[Plate xxxii. 4.]

Imperial Coinaye

M. Aurelius

Bust of M. Aurelius r., laur., wearing

paludamentum

.

traces of inscr.

KOPKY PA I(ON Zeus Kasios seated

1. on throne with back; he leans with r.

on sceptre.

Pliny, Hist. Nat, 4, 12 (19), 152.


No. WeightMetalSizk Obverse Reverse

54 m -9

AKMAVPAN T0JN6INO Similartype.

KOPKV PAIOJN Warrior standing r..

liis 1. foot on a rock ; he leans with r.

on spear, and with 1. grasps sword in

sheath.

55 M -9 KOPKYP AIOJN

L. Verus

56 43 -95

AKAOYKIOC AVPHAloCBI-PBust of Verus r., lanr., wearing cuirass

and paludamentuni.

KOPKV PAIOJN Similar type.

Commodus

57 45 -75

AKMAAN KOMOAO Head of

Commodus i\, laur.

KOPKV PAIOJN Agreus, holding

cornucopiae, standing 1. in shrine be-

tween two columns.

Septimius Severus

58 45 1-

AKAEETTE EBHPoETTE Rust of

Severus r., laur., wearing paluda-mentum.

K OPK V Pegasos. In-idled, flying v.

paihn

[B.M.C., xxvi. 7.]

59 45 11

A E EEBHPo C HEP EE Similar

type.

KOP. V Similar type.

PAIHN

60 45 1-05

. . EEBHPO E • TTEP EE Similar

type.

KOP Galkw r.. under sail, with

rowers ; beneath, dolphin r. amongwaves.

ci 45 1

AKAEETTE EBHPOEnE Similar

type.

KOPKVP AIXl N Similar type.

[Pl,ATE XXXII. 5.]

Julia Domna

62 45 11

IOYAIA AOMNAC6 Bust of Julia

Domna r., draped.

K OPK Y Pegasos. bridled, flying r.

PAIHN

63 45 11

Similar. YPA Galley r., under sail,

with rowers ; beneath, waves.

CORCYRA 23

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

64

0.5

66

67

68

69

71

72

M lo."

iE 1 25

M 1-

iE -95

^E 105

Caracalla

ANTHN€IN0C €VCAVTBPITHead of Caracalla r., laur.

KOP KV Pegasos, bridled, flying r,

PAIHN

MAVAN[TON€I] NoC€VAVBPI [K]oPKVPAI flN Zeus Kasios

Bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamenturu.

seated 1. on throne with hack ; he leans

with r. on sceptre.

MAAYANTnN€l NOC€YAYBPI KOP KV Galley r., under sail, with

Head of Caracalla r.. laur. PAIX1N rowers ; beneath, waves.

Plautilla

HAAYTI ..AC€BAC Bust of Plau-

tilla r., draped.

KOPKYP AIOJN Zeus Kasios. seated

1. on throne with back ; he leans with

r. on sceptre.

TTAAYTIA AAC€BACTH Similar KO PK V Pegasos, bridled, flying r.

type. PA ICON

M 11

M -85

M 95

M -9:>

Similar.

iMmnar.

K[0] PKYP Al Galley i\, under sail,

OJN with rowers ; be-

neath, waves.

(No. 69 is pierced.)

i [K]OPKY PAIOJN Cow standing r.

Geta

A C€ T€ TACKAI Bust of Geta r.,

wearing paludamentum ; head bare.

Similar.

[KJOPKY PAIOJN Warrior standing

r., his 1. foot on rock ; he leans on spear

with i\, and with 1. grasps sword in

sheath.

... P AII2N Zens Kasios, seated 1.

on throne with back ; he leans with r.

on sceptre.


No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ACARNANIA

For Corinthian slaters issued at Anactorium and Argos Amphilochicum after

circa 350 b.c, see Colonies of Corinth.

ALYZIA

Circa 350—250 B.C.

During this period Alyzia struck Corinthian staters as well as bronze.

Bronze

Head of Pallas i\, in crested Athenian

helmet.

AAY Head of bearded Herakles r.,

wearing lion's skin.

1 86-5 M 75 behind, club downwards.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvii. 9.]

LEUCAS

For Corinthian staters struck at Leucas from 430 B.C. onwards, see COLONIES

of Corinth. The tapes of Nos. 1—3 bear witness to the Corinthian

origin of Leucas.

Bronze

Circa 350—250 B.C.

•

Bellerophon r., on Pegasos, wearing kausia,

and thrusting downwards with lance.

AEYKA (in ex.) Chimaera r.

1 68- M -75

[Plate xxxn. 6.]

2 71- vE -6 above, amphora ; ex. off coin.

3 26- ^E -55

Pegasos flying r. AEYKA Ornamented trident, upright.

ACARNANIA 25

No.

1(1

Weight

56-5

126-

119-7

123-4

94-

88-

63-5

VOL. II.

MetalSize

M -75

A\ -95

A\ -9

A\ -95

iE •'.)

M -8

32 -75

Obverse Reverse

Head of Apollo I., lain-.

;plain border.

behind, Z(?b

AEY Prow of galley 1.

beneath, traces of letters ; ornamentationon galley, doubtful.

After 167 B.C.

The issue of Corinthian staters in Acarnania was superseded circa 250 B.C. by the

Federal Coinage (q v.). struck probably at Leucas. The following series began

when Leucas was separated from the rest of Acarnania, after the battle of l'i/dna.

Silver

Attic Standard

Didrachms

Cnltus-statue of Aphrodite Aineias r.,

wearing long chiton, and having on

her head a crescent; in i\, aplustre;

beside her, stag r. ; all within wreath of

laurel.

(behind, eagle r., with closed wings, and

sceptre surmounted by dove.)

AEYKAAIHN Forepart of galley v.,

decorated with laurel-wreath.

above, [A]PIZTOKAHZ and wreath;in front, /\

above, AEX2N X > m front, /Pf

above, YriEPBAAAHN. and rudder

;

in front, ^ ; on galley, in place of

wreath, ATEMONA[Plate xxxii. 7.]

Bronze

Head of young Herakles r.. wearing lion's

skin, club over shoulder ; border of

dots.

Bust of young Herakles r., wearing lion's

skin, club over shoulder.

Head of young Herakles r., lion's skin

round neck ; border of dots.

AEYKAAIftN Lyre of five strings.

AEY[KAAI UN] Lyre of seven

strings.

NOZaround. <t>| AHMHN<t>lAHM[o]

AEYKAAIHNAPTEMAZ

;

oak.

Club r. ; beneath.

1 within wreath of


No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

OENIADAE

Circa 219-211 B.C.

Oeniadae toas in the hands of the Aetolians from, the time of Alexander the Great

onwards to 189 B.C., except for this brief intercut when it was liberated, bi/ Philip V.

Bronze

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots. Ol Nl AAAN (above) Head of man-headed bull (River Achelous) r.

;plain

border.

1 116-5 M -9 beneath, traces of monogram. in field 1.. R2 97- JE -9 beneath, /Si \ behind, star of seven rays. 17 71

[B.M.C., Pl. xxix. 14.]

3 104- M -9 beneath, nPI; behind, thunderbolt. in Held 1., /%

4 121- yE -9 beneath, flPI ;symbol obliterated. monogram doubtful.

5 98-5 M -85 no letters or symbol visible. inscr. in field 1. : above, trident r.

6 88-5 .E -95 beneath, A ; no symbol visible. 77 17 77

STRATUS

Fourth Century B.C.

Silver

Possibly the arrangement of letters on the Rev. of the following indicates its value

(rpuojioXov).*

Head of bearded Herakles 1., wearing

lion's skin.

^ T I ; with bunch of grapes suspendedfrom either arm of the T ; all within

I 17-4 M -45

incuse square.

[Plate xxxii. 8.]

THYRRHEIUM

Circa 350—250 B.C.

For Corinthian staters struck at this time, see Colonies of Corinth.

Bronze

1 49-5 M -55

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Athenian

helmet.

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Die .

OYP Owl r., head facing,

in field 1., olive-branch.

Mihuen Akamaniens, p. 167.

ACARNANIA

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Kevek.se

65-6

74-1

69-

77-5

64-6

N -6

A\ -75

a\ 7;

.11 -75

Federal Coinage of Acarnania

Circa 250—1(37 B.C.

The following series were probably minted at Leucas (q.v.). During tins period

the Acarnanians were in close relations with the Macedonian monarchs, whomthey supported in the struggle with Rome.

Gold

Euboic -Attic Standard

Half-Stater

Beardless head of man-headed bull (River

Achelous) r. ; behind, A"

AKAPNANUN Apollo Aktios, nuked,

seated 1., hair in formal curls ; he holds

strung bow in r.. and leans with 1. on

low back of throne.

in ex.. plough 1.

[Plate xxxii. 9.]

Silver

Aeginetic Standard (reduced)*

Half Staters

Similar type, with magistrate's name.

[A]IIXPI£N AIZXPIGNOZ

[BJAGYZN IK <*<•<•)

Similar type ; on throne, pxp

[A]KAPNANH[N] ;in field 1.. corim-

copiae.

AKAPNAN[.QN] ;in field I., boar's

head 1.

[Plate xxxii. 10.]

AKAPNANHN Similar type; infield

l.i P3 ; border of dots.

AKAPNANH Nmonogram.

Similar type; no

oPIIKPATOYlAEI2N

Similar type

monogram.

Artemis, wearing short chiton and endro-

niides, running r. ; she holds with both

hands a long torch : in field 1., M ENNEIAZ ; in field r.. torch lighted.


* This standard, which is the- one in most common use in North-Western Greece, is re,

by Dr. [mhoof-Blumer (Zur Munziunde unci Palaeographie BoeoUens, p. 99) as .dentical with the

Persic standard, introduced into Macedon circa 413 B.C.E £i


Xo. WeightMet ai.

SizeObverse Beverse

85-5

1005

M -8

Al So

Bronze

Head of young- Herakle's v., wearing lion's

skin ; beneath, /9\

/% Hearded head of man-headed bull

(River Achelous) r. : above, trident r.;

plain border.

[Pl.ATE XXXII. 11.]

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Athenianhelmet and necklace.

Similar type

border.

1. ; above, trident 1.;plain

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvn. 8.

AETOLIA 29

No. WeightMetalSize

Okvkkse Reverse

nl t

:

AETOLIA

Circa 279—168 B.C.

It was owing to the part, that they took in expelling the Gauls from Greece (279 B.C.)

that the Aetolians first became powerful. The Rev. type of No. 1 »s a copy of the

statue dedicated by then on that occasion at Delphi. It was on their invitation that

Autiochus invaded Greece, and they met with no mercy from Rome afterwards (189 B.C.),

though the issue of money may not hare ceased, till after Pydna.

Gold


Half- Staters

Head of young Herakles i\, Wearing lion's

.skin ; border of dots.

59-6 N -3

61-3 N -8

158-2 Jl 1-0.5

AITHA.QN Aetolia, wearing kausia,

short chiton and endromides, seated r.

on pile of shields ; she leans with r. onspear, and holds wreath-bearing Nike in

extended 1. ; in Held i\, Artemis runningr., quiver at shoulder, holding twotorches.

in ex., uncertain letters or monogram.

[Plate xxxii. 12.]

Head of Aitolos r., wearing: kausia. AITflAHN Boar r. ; beneath. <|>

in ex., fi and spear-head r.

[Plate xxxii. 13.]

Silver

The standard employed may be a reduced form of the Aeginctic, derived ultimately from

Corcyra (q.v.). See, however, footnote on p. 27.

Stater

Young male head* r., wearing wreath

intertwined with diadem; beneath, <|>| ;

border of dots.

AITflAHN Aitolos standing 1., with

chlamys wrapped round 1. arm and

kausia suspended from neck ; his r. foot

is planted on rock; he leans with r. hand

on spear, and holds sword under 1. arm :

in field 1., ^[Plate xxxii. 14.]

* Possiblv the head of Autiochus III. of Syria (Gardner, B.M.C. Selcueid h'in<js, p. 2.)), or

of Demetrius A.Itu\ik6s. son of Antigonus Gonatas, and King of Macedon 230—229 B.C. (J. P.

Six, Num. Ghron., 3rd Series, vol. xiv., p. 297 ff.).

30 NORTH.WESTERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Quarter - Staters

Head of Aitolos r., wearing kausia. AITQAflN Boar r. ; in ex., spear-

head r.

4 38-2 M -6»

beneath, AIH E

5 38- .11 -7 beneath, fo] ; in field 1., £6 34-6 M -6 beneath, £

7 32-4 M -5 beneath, K ; in ex., A

Bronze

Young male head r., laur. AIT.Q Spear -head, and jaw-bone of

AUN Kalydonian boar r. ; in field

8 56- M -7

1., bunch of grapes.

(No. H is restruck.)

9 74- M -7

Head of Pallas r, wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet.

in centre of field, BACC

A ITU Herakles, standing lacing, head

^riN r. ; he leans with r. on club

and holds lion's skin over 1. arm.

10 80- yE -75 in field 1., A11 61- JE -75 in field 1., Z(?).

12 57-5 2E -75 in field 1., ^. ; in field r., P~l

The following coin is classed here on account of the characteristically Aetolian type

of tie Itev., a type found also at allied cities such as Aviphissa (q.v.). Echhel

(JDoctr., ii., p. 188 f.) suggested that piieecs of this sort were really minted in Italy,

probably in Apulia.

As

13 DO- M -8

Head of Janus, laur.; ahove, I

[Plate j

Spear-head, arc! jaw-bone <>f Kalydonianboar r.

;plain boreler.

xxii. 15.]

CENTKAL GEEECE

No. WeightMet at,

SlZKObverse Reverse

LOCRIS

LOCRI OPUNTII

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Circa 387—369 B.C.

The Peace of Antalcidas proclaimed the independence of all Greek cities, 'small and

grail.' It was probably then that Opus made its appearance as a mint.

Obol

Q 2 Amphora, from which issue on Six dots, arranged round a central dot

;

-3 Q 1. bunch of grapes, and on r. all within star of sixteen rays (the

ivy-leaf. Locrian badge) ; border of dots.

1 11- M -45(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate xxxii. 16.]

Circa 369—338 B.C.

The precise date of the following issue is uncertain. Hut the types are imitated from

Syracusan money, which may well hare been brought into the country by Locrians who

had. served as mercenaries with Dionysius. See Syracuse, Nos. 52 ff. and 66 Jf.

Stater s

Head of Persephone 1., wearing earring Ajax, son of O'ileus, naked, armed with

of three drops, necklace, and wreath of sword, shield, and crested Corinthian

corn. helmet, fighting r.

2 181-9 9 OTON TII2N; inside shield, serpent;

on ground, broken spear.

[B.M.C., Pl. 1. 5.]

3 183-5 M 95 OTONTI UN; inside shield, lion r.;

on ground, spear and Macedonian hel-

met with loop at top.

4 187- M 9 OrONTIflN ; inside shield, griffin r.

;

on ground, broken spear;

between

legs, A

32 CENTRA!, GREECE

No. WeightM ETAL

SlZKObvkksk Reverse

10

11

186-9

37-8

38-2

41-5

41-5

32-

30-

40-1

•95

A\ -3

.n <;

M -7

yll -6

M -5

.!•: 45

.h »;

Similar type v.. earring of single drop ;' OPONTIflN Similar type; inside

part of ornamented diadem visible shield, griffin r. ; on ground, spear,

behind.

[Plate xxxii. 17.]

Hemidrachms

Similar type r. ; no diadem visible.

(diadem visible behind.)

type I.

OrON TIHN Similar type.

inside shield, serpent ; on ground, brokenspear.

inside shield, serpent ; on ground, spear;

between legs of Ajax, crested Corinthian

helmet 1.

(No. 7 is pierced.

)

OnONTIflN; inside shield, griffin;

on ground, spear.

OnONTin : inside shield, sea-horse;

on ground, spear.

Bronze

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin- OPONTIflN Bunch of grapes, with

thian helmet. leaves and tendrils.

inscr. off coin

Circa 338-300 B.C.

Silver

After the buttle of Chaeroveia, Opvs appears to have lost the rigid of minting

in its <>irn name. The following were isswd by the Locriann collectively

before they were absorbed in the empire of Macedon.

Aeginetic Triobols

Head of Persephone r . wearing earringof three drops, necklace, and wreath ol

corn

.

AOKPflN Ajax, son of O'ileus, naked,

armed with sword, shield, and crested

Corinthian helmet, fighting r. ; between

his legs, ^Jo1 ; in front, trophy.

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 2.]

LOCRLS 33

No. WeightMet At,

Size( )bveese Reverse

13

14

42-3

109-5

A\ -6

M

M

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin- AOKP.QN Similar type; Ajax bare-

thian helmet. headed ; inside shield, sea-horse ; in

front, trident.

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 4.]

Imperial Times

Bronze

The inline of the magistrate here mentioned (Claudius Serapiori) is found also <<// pieces

with the heails of Galba and Otho.

CEP OC Head of Persephone OnOYNTIHN €TTIKAAr. , wearing wreath of corn: in front.

poppy-bead.

countermark, /p

Warrior standing 1., holding in

round shield and spear, on which he

leans ; his r. rests on hip.

[B.M.O., Pr,. n. 11.]

LOCRI OZOLAE

AMPHISSA

Second Century B.C.

Bronze

The Her. type of the following proves close connection icitlt Aetolia.

Heail of Apollo v.. laur, AM<MZ Spear-head, and jaw-hone of

ZEHN the Kalydonian boar r. ; in

field 1., grapes ; in centre, star and AP

first half of inscr. almost off coin.

3t CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightM ETAL

SizeObverse Reverse

PHOCIS

CiYm 550— 480 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Triobol

Bull's head, facing, of massive style. Incuse square, within which archaic head(of Artemis?) r., wearing necklace;

hair, which is indicated by dots, boundwith fillet and caught up behind.

1 43-9 A\ '55 traces of letters.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate xxxu. 18.]

Circa 480— 421 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Triobols

2 49-5 M -6

Similar. — [0] Similar type; hair indicated by

^ O lines.

[Plate xxxii. 19.]

Similar. [O] ^ Similar type, of more developed

[0] - style. '

3 46 6 M -55

Obol

O ® Similar type. Incuse square, within which forepart of

boar r.

4 13-5 .41 -35

[BM.C, Pl. hi. 12.]

Circa 371— 357 B.C.

Bronze

During the Theban supremacy the Phocians began to strike bronze. Nut improbably

the silver currency then consisted of Boeotian or Locrian coins.

Head of Pallas, facing, slightly towards

1. ; she wears necklace, and helmet with

<|> in olive-wreath.

5 31- M -5

triple crest.

[B.M.C., PL. III. 17.]

PHOC'IS

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 357—346 B.C.

This period covers (lie epoch that followed the seizure of Delphi bij the Phocians.

The head of Apollo is a murk of their possession of the Delphic oracle. Theywere finally crushed by Philip of Macedon.

Silver

Aeginetic Triobols

Bull's head, facing. <|> JQ Head of Apollo i\, laur.: hair

long.

6 4.'! -5 .U -55[Plate xxxii. 20.]

7 42-1 A\ -6 behind head, lyre.

[B.M.C., Pi, in. 18.]

8 42- ,11 -65 behind head, lyre.

9 35- ,41 6 behind head, wreath (?).

Circa 339—146 B.C.

Bl<ONZE

In 339 B C. Thebes mid Alliens united in an effort to rebuild some if the destroyed

Phocian toions. The style of the following, which may hare J,ecu struck at Elatea,

is that of the Second Century B.C.

Bull's head, facing, bound with sacrificial <J>I1KEX1N Head of Apollo r., laur.

fillet ;above. EA

10 GO-5 M -75

DELPHI*

Imperial Coinage

Hadrian

AYT--A KAITPAIANOCAAPIA 1 A€A <t>X2N Tripod-lebes standing on

NOC Bust of Hadrian i\, laur., wear- a low stool; fillet fastened to the

ing paludamentum. handles.

1 ^£ -85

2 M -8 AVKA-- AAPIAN[oC]

AVKA Similar type. A€A 0.QN Lyre standing on ;i rock.

3 ^E -8[Plate xxxii. 21.]

* See J. N. Svoronos, Bull, de Corr. Hellen., 1896, pp. ."> ff.

V L'

:;.; CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

42'5

38-3

4T2

36-7

192-

JR. -55

Al -55

.11 -55

JR -6

.11 -95

38-2 .H <i

BOEOTIA

UNCERTAIN MINTS

Circa 387—374 B.C.

While thr power of Sparta kept Thebes weak, the mints of the other Boeotian cities

were active. Nos. 2—4 were perhaps struck at Thespiae.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

T r i ob ols

Boeotian shield. Amphora, in incuse square.

Boeotian shield. B 0| Kantharos, in incuse square; in

held r., bunch of grapes.

part of field above, off coin.

[Plate xxxii. 22.]

Similar. B 0[|] Similar type; incuse less well

defined ; above, club r.

traces of symbol in field r.

BO in no symbol in field r.

Circa 338—315 B.C.

During the supremacy of Thebes the non-Theban mints were closed. Tliey re-opened

after its overthrow and destruction. No. 5 was probably struck at Orchomenus (q.v.),

Nos. 6 and 7 at Thespiae.

Silver

Stater

Boeotian shield. BO in Amphora, the upper part of

which is fluted ; above, arrow and

strung bow.

[Plate xxxii. 23.]

Triobols

Boeotian shield

.

1 BO I Kantharos ; above, club r. ; in

field r., crescent with horns 1.

BOEOTIA 37

No. ! WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

8

9

10

11

12

14

34-

33-5

28-

24-

126-

84-

5 t -.j

(base)

M "55

M -45

M -55

^E

J3 -7.5

^E -65

^l -75

Boeotian shield. BO IH Kantharos ; above, thunderbolt.

Bronze

Boeotian shield. BO|QTf2N Ornamented trident, up-

right; in field r., dolphin upwards.

baser, off coin,

symbol off coin.

Circa 288—244 b.c.

The following may liave been struck at Thebes, which was declared free by Demetrius

Poliorcetes in 288 B.C. In 244 b.c. the Thebans were compelled by the hostility <>/ the

Aetolians to submit once mare t<> Macedon.

Bronze

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin-]

B OlflTHN Trophy r.

thiau helmet.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vi. 2.]

i

Head of young Herakles i\, wearing lion's BOlnTnN Winged Pallas (or Nike)

skin, standing r., holding aegis in 1. and

bi'andishine thunderbolt in r. ; in Held


wreath of ivy.

r., Boeotian shield.

BOlflTflN Apollo, naked, holding

bow, seated 1. on basis, his chlamys

beneath him ; tripod stands behind, on

basis.

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. :>.]

Circa 220—197 b.c.

Philip V. on his accession apparently granted extended privileges to Boeotia, and

folloioing were then struck, probably at Thebes. No. 14 is either an Attn- octo

or a drachm of the reduced Aeginetic standard. Cf. No. 1G.

I the

bol

Silver.

Head of Demeter, three-quarter face to-

wards r., wearing wreath of corn.

BOlflTflN Poseidon, naked, facing,

head r. ; he leans with r. on trident.

and holds dolphin in outstretched 1. ; in

field v., /k over Boeotian shield.

[Plate xxxii. 24.]

38 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

15 75-5 M -8

Head of Demeter, three-quarter face r,

,

wearing wreath of corn.

BO IflTflN Poseidon, naked, standing

1., his r. foot on rock ; he leans with 1.

hand on trident.


Circa 196—146 B.C.

During the period between Ihe 'liberation' of Greece by Flamininus and its 'settlement'

by Mummius, the Boeotians enjoyed a certain amount of autonomy. Their mint wasprobably at Thebes. Their financial embarrassment was such that they issued bronze

' drachms ' (No. 17) similar to their silver pieces, and perhaps legally equivalent.

Silver

Head of Poseidon r., laur. ; border of

dots.

BOinTn[N] Nike standing I., clad

in long chiton ; holds wreath andtrophy -stand ; in field 1., bunch of

16 71-2 M -75grajjes.

[Plate xxxii. 25.]

Bronze

Head of Poseidon r., laur. ; border of

dots.

BOlflT^N Nike standing 1., clad in

long chiton ; she holds wreath, andleans with 1. upon trident.

17 59- M -8 in field 1., traces of monogram.


[Plate xxxii. 26.]

ORCHOMENUS

Circa 387— 374 B.C.

See under Uncertain Mints, No. 5.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Boeotian shield, across one end of which,

ear of corn.

EP JjwO Amphora, the upper part of

which is fluted ; above, EY1 182-4 .R -9

[B.M.C., PL. VIII. 12.]

BOEOTIA 39

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

TANAGRA

Circa 480—456 b.c.

No. 1 is of early style, and belongs to the period when Tanagra stood forwardas a rind to Thebes, when the power and credit of the latter were weakened,

after the Persian retreat.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

H VI in side openings of a Boeotian Wheel of four spokes, in circular incuse.

shield.

1 180-4 yR 6[Plate xxxiii. 1.]

Imperial Times

Bronze

Tibei-ius

TIBEPI OCKAICAP Head of Tibe-

rius r.. bare.

TANA Tripod- lebes with three

TPAI[n]N handles.

2 M -8 countermark, tripod.

Germanicus

TEPM ANIKOC Head of Germanicus

v., bare.

T A Apollo, naked, facing, holding

N A laurel-branch in r., and bowin 1.

3 M -65

THEBES

Circa 446—426 B.C.

-

No 1 probably belongs to the, period following on the defeat of the Athenians at

Coroneia, when the power of Thebes over the other Boeotian towns was decisively

asserted.' During this and the succeeding period she minted abundantly, while

there is 'no indication of monetary activity elsewhere in Boeotia.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Boeotian shield. £ A 1 O^ Young Herakles, naked,

r., kneeling on r. knee, and bending his

bow to shoot; the whole in incase

square.

1 179-4 /R -57

[b.m.c, i'l. xii. 4.]

to CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMet a i.

Size(IK VERSE Reverse

Circa 426—395 B.C.

The following pieces are mure advanced in style than No. 1, and are probably

subsequent to the period when the power of Thebes was consolidated

after the destruction of Plataea.

Silver

Aeginetic Staters

Boeotian shield, across <me end of which,

a cluli.

Head of bearded Dionysos r., wearingwreath of ivy ; the *whole in incuse

square.

v) 185-1 .11 -95 [0] E

[Plate xxxiii. 2.]

• >

f > 172:; .11 -85 O [E] ; head smaller, and of later style.

4 182-7 M -85

Boeotian shield. O E Amphora, the upper part of whichis fluted ; all within incuse square.

( 'irca ;',7S—338 (or 335) B.C.

/// 395 B.C. Thebes joined the alliance against Sparta. The Peace of Antalcidas

left her weakened, ami subsequently the Cadmeia was for some years occupied by a

Spartan garrison. On regaining her freedom she struck money as head of the

Boeotian League, until her complete subjection to Macedon. The names on the

Bc.r. of Nos. .

r>—10 are those of JBoeotarchs,

Silver

Aeginetic Staters

Boeotian shield. Amphora, the upper part of which is

fluted ; all in concave Held.

5 186-4 R 1- FA $T ;above, branch of ivy.

ti 183-8 /R -85 AA IA\

7 1 85 4 /R -9 EY FA ; above, club r., and bunch of

P A grapes.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 5.]

8 186-7 .R -9

[Plate x

HI KE; above, wreath.

xxiii. 3.]

9 185-7 .R -8 KA AA

in L81-6 A\ -8 [K]AI HN

BOEOTIA 41

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

11

12

13

14

12-5

31-

30-5

54-

605

51-

/R -45

M -55

M 5

M -5

M -6

M -6

M -G

Obol

Boeotian shield, across one end of which, I OE Head of young Herakles in lion's

a club. skin r., in concave field.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 10.]

Bronze

Head of young Herakles r., wearing lion's I AAAN Club and arrow, both 1.

skin.

Similar type 1.

OE

OAYM Club and caduceus, both 1.

n=(P)

Circa 315—288 B.C.

In. 315 B.C. Thebes was restored by Cassander. For coins probably struck there

after 288 B.C., see Uncertain Mints, p. 37, Nos. 11— 15.

Bronze

Head of young Herakles r., in lion's skin. [O] H BAII2N Club and thyrsos, filleted;

both r.

[Plate xxxiii. 4.]

THESPIAE

Circa 146—27 B.C.

The following arc specimens of a local bronze currency issued at various Boeotian

cities, probably tinder the Roman dominion.

Female head r., laur., wearing inodius and

veil ; border of dots.

©EX 111 Lyre; all within wreath of

EHN laurel.

[BM>C>, Pl. xvi. 12.]

42 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

EUBOEA

v ERETRIA?

Ofrea 369—336 B.C.

I< is almost certain that the following coins toere minted at Eretria, as during this

period all the other important Euboean cities ivere issuing money in their own names.

Silver


Drachm

1 522 M 7

Head of nymph 1., wearing earring of

three drops; hair rolled.

EY Head and neck of bull, bound withsacrificial fillet ; three-quarter face to-

wards r.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[B.M-C, Pl. xvii. 6.]

Diobo 1

2 12-2 A -4

Head of nymph 1., wearing earring; hair

rolled.

RE Vine-branch, with leaves and two

[Y] bunches of grapes.

(No. 2 is pierced.)

Bronze

Bull standing r. ; above, cornucopiae ; in

front, thymiaterion (?).

. YBO Bunch of grapes.

3 21-5 JE -7

Circa 196—146 B.C.

4 96- M -75

Bull recumbent 1. . . BO .... Vine -branch, with twobunches of grapes.

5 595 M -65

Female head r., veiled.

[B.M.C., Pj

EYBOl Bull butting r. ; in ex., spear-

[E]HN head(?).

.. xvii. 17.1J

EUBOEA 43

hm

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CARYSTUS

Silver


Didrachms

Circa 313—265 B.C.

In 313 B.C. the Euboean towns, Chalets excepted, declared their independence. After

bein/j held by Alexander, son of Craterus, the island wks reduced again by Antigonus

Gonatas circa 265 B.C. For the Obo. type of No. 1, see under Corcyra (No. 1).

Cow r., with head turned back towards

calf which she suckles.

KA PYSTIHN Cockr.

1 116-5 M -95

Circa 196—146 B.C.

During the half century of 'freedom'' under Roman protection the Euboean toions

coined abundantly. The deterioration in weight is noteworthy.

Head of Apollo r. laur. KAPYZ[TII2N] (in ex.) Nike driving

biga r. ; she holds goad and reins

;

beneath horses' forefeet, trident r.

2* 107- /R -85(No. 2 is pierced.)

[Plate xxxiii. 5.]

Bronze

Circa 196—146 B.C.

3 54- JE -65

Head of Poseidon r.

[Cf. B.M.C.

K A Trident, round which is twisted a

P Y dolphin.

T Zn i

[N]

Pl. xix. 6.]

* This coin does not appear to be altogether above suspicion.

G 2

44 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CHALCIS

Circa 700—480 B.C.

Coins resembling Nos. 1—5 are frequently found in Attica, but they can hardlyhave formed part of the currency of Alliens, which from a very each/ period struck

money with the familiar types. The wheel appears later on pieces

bearing the name of Chalets*

Silver


Obols

1 9-9 M -8

Wheel of four spokes. Incuse square, divided diagonally into

four parts.

2 9-8 M -35

3

4

9-5

8-8

M -35

M -3

[Plate xxxiii. 6.]

5 6-7 M -3

(No. 5 is pierced.)

Circa 369—336 B.C.

The style of the following indicates that they are earlier than the Macedonianoccupation of Chalcis, after which the mint was closed until the overthrow of

Philip V. in 197 B.C.

Silver


Drachms

Female head 1., wearing earring; hair

lolled.

Eagle flying 1., holding serpent in its beakand claws ; concave held.

6 54-3 M -6 X AA ; above, racing-torch 1.

7 52-7 M -G.r) inferior in style.

* Dr. J. N. Svoronos would prefer to assign Noobservations tend to show that such pieces are

frequent!}- along the whole Saronic Gulf (Journ.

AA X ; above eagle's tail, wreath

;

type r.

3. 1—5 to Megara on grounds of provenance. Hisbut rarely found in Euboea, while they occur

Intern., i., pp. 373 f.).

EUBOEA 45

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Female head r., of later style, wearing ear-

ring and necklace ; hair rolled.

Eagle flying r., holding serpent in its beakand claws ; concave field.

8 57-2 M Go AA X ; beneath, wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 10.]

9 56-8 M 65 AA X ; beneath, trident 1.

[Plate xxxiii. 7.]

10 55-8 M -65 AA X ; beneath, kantharos.

11 55-5 Al -1 [X] AA ; beneath, trophy.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 11.]

12 55- M -65 XAA ; beneath, caducens r.

Hemidrachm

Similar type. Eagle r., devouring supine hare ; concave

field ; above, crescent.

24-3 /It -45 of inscr. only X visible.

13[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xx. 12.]

Drachm

Similar type, of inferior style. A A X Eagle flying r., holding serpent

in its beak and claws.

14 57-8 M -75

Bronze

Female bead, facing, wearing necklace and

earrings ; head-dress consists of five

discs adorned with human faces, while

over it there passes a fillet, ends of which

hang down on either side.

Eap-le flying r., holding serpent in beak

and claws.

15 31- M -5

discs obscure. AX ;poor condition.

16 32-5 M -55

Female head r., hair rolled and covered

with net of pearls.

XA[A]

XAA Eagle flying r., holding serpent in

its beak and claws ;in field r.. trident r.

17 63-5 M -65

[B.M.C., r

lower part of inscr. off coin.

>L. xx. 17.]

46 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

• C/rca 196—146 B.C.

For this epoch of coinage, see under Carystus, No. 2.

Silver


Octobol

Female bead r., weaving earring; hair

rolled, a few locks hanging down over

neck ; border of dots.

Eagle standing r., with open wings ; con-

tending with serpent erect ; in front,

MENEAH

18 83-3 M 75 XAAKI off coin.

Tetrobol

19 43-8 M -65

Female head, facing, slightly towards r.,

wearing earrings and head-dress of

pearls ; fillet passes over her head, the

ends hanging down on either side

;

border of dots.

XAAKI Forepart of galley r. ; beneath,

xnzinA

[Plate xxxiii. 8.]

Bronze

Imperial Coinage

Livia

MECKI NIOCCTPA Head of Livia r. XAAK IAEHN Head of Hera r:,

wearing necklace.

20 M -85

Agrippina

21 M -75

ATPin niNA Bust of Agrippina r.

,

draped.

[B.M.C., 1

EniWE KAEON Bust of goddess r.,

draped, placed on capital of Ionic column

;

she wears head-dress composed of three

tiers of pearls.

?L. XXI. 9.]

EUBOEA 47

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ERETRIA

Silver


Circa 700—490 B.C.

Coins of the types of Nos. 1 and 2 are usually found in Attica, and they were.

formerly attributed to Athens. Now they are generally supposed to have

formed the currency of Eretria previous to its destruction by the Persian*

Didrachm

1 128-3 ill 7

Gorgon's head. Incuse square, divided into four parts bydiagonal lines.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 1.]

Obol

2 95 M 3

Similar. Similar.

Circa 480—445 B.C.

Eretria was rebuilt before the invasion of Xerxes. With the rest of Euboea it ceased

to coin offer its revolt from Athens arid reduction by Pericles.

Tetradrachm

E Cow r., looking round and scratching

herself ; on her back, a swallow r.

LU Sepia, in incuse square ; all within

incuse circle.

3 269-9 M -9

[Plate xxxiii. 9.]

Hemidrachm

Cow r., looking back and scratching her-

self.

Sepia in incuse square.

4 30- M -55

Diobol

Similar. Similar.

5 201 yR -5

Circa 196—146 B.C.

For the epochs xee under Carystus, No. 2 ; and for the denominations,

cf. Chalcis, Nos. 18 f.

Octobols

Head of Artemis r. ;at her shoulder, bow EPETPIE QN Ox recumbent r.

6

7

85-8

86-3

M -85

M -9

and quiver.

[B.M.C., Pi

[Plate x:

beneath, 4>ANIAZ,. xxiii. 10.]

beneath, XAPIAAMOZsxm. 10.]

48 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Tetrobols

Female head r., wearing earring ; liair

rolled.

£PET P 1 Vine-branch, from which hangtwo bunches of grapes.

8 43-3 M -7 beneath, ArNHN[Plate XXXIII. 11.]

9 44-9 Al 75

Similar type, of smaller size, with neck-

lace ; locks of hair hanging down over

neck.

EPETPI EHN Similar type,

beneath, <t>ANIAZ

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiii. 11.]

HISTIAEA

Circa 369—336 B.C.

See under Chalcis, Nos. 6 ff

.

Silver


Drachm

1 54- .11 -65

Head of Maenad r., wearing earring, neck-

lace, and -vine-wreath.

[B.M.C., Pj

|$XI (in ex.) Bull walking r. ; behind

grows a vine with two bunches of

grapes ; in field r., bunch of grapes.

J. XXIV. 1.]

Bronze

2 36- M -6

Similar type r. . ZT. Bull's head and neck, three-quarter

face towards r. ; bound with sacrificial

fillet.

3 29- uE -55

Similar. 1$ Tl Forepart of bull, standing r.;

above, bunch of grapes.

Circa 313—265 B.C.

See under Carystus, No. 1.

Silver


Tetrobol

Female head r., wearing earring, neck-

lace, and vine-wi-eath ; hair in sphen-

done.

ISTI AIEHN Nymph Histiaea, seated

r. on stern of galley, holding a trophy-

stand.

4 42-9 .11 -6

[Plate x?

in field 1., bunch of grapes ; on prow, wing.

:xni. 12.]

EUBOEA 49

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Buonzr

Female head r., wearing vine-wreath. . ZTI (in ex.) Bull standing r. ; behind

grows a vine with two bunches of

grapes.

5 101-5 M -75 in ex., club r. ; in field r., £[Plate xxxiii. 14.]

Head of youngskin.

Herakles r.(wearing lion's IZTI Bull's head facing, bound with

sacrificial fillet.

6 44-5 M -65 in field 1., traces of symbol.

[Plate xxxiii. 13.]

Circa 196—146 B.C.

Silver


Tetrobols

yl marked deterioration in weight as compared with No. 4 is noticeable.

See under Cakystus, No. 2.

Female head r.

necklace, anc

. usually wearing earring,

vine-wreath ;liair rolled.

Nymph Histiaea, holding trophy-stand,

seated r. on stern of galley wdiich is

ornamented with wing.

7 36-9 M -55 [I]ZTIAI EX2N ; beneath, #, and

trident 1.

8 35- yR -65 IZ[TIAI] EHN; beneath, f-P, and

trident 1.

9 34-8 yR -65 IZ[TI] AIEI2N; beneath, trident 1.,

and /V\

10 33-9 /R -55 IZT[I] [A]IEnN ; beneath, trident 1..

and "Tl

11 36-6 yR -55 ,, >) n

12 31-7 yR -55 IZTI [A]IEHN; beneath, thunderbolt,

and 2al

13 34-2 M -6 IZT[I] AIEHN ;beneath, aplustre.

14 35-3 yR 6 IZTI AIEH.; beneath, Al

(No. 14 is pierced.) •

15 36-4 yR -6 IZTI AIEHN ;beneath. A"

50 CENTRAL GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

24

25

307

30-7

32-2

32-9

364

62-

42-

23 61-

61-5

53-

M 55

Al -55

M -55

Al -6

Al -6

M -75

M -6

M -6

M -65

Similar.

Similar.

IZT[I] Similar type, but on galley

A I EH [N] star of eight rays.

IZTI AIE[f2N] Similar type ; but ongalley, ZAP

beneath, 'E

[Plate xxxiii. 15.]

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

[IZTI] AIEHN Similar type; ongalley, uncertain ornament ; beneath, K

IZ[TI] AIEHN Similar type, galley

without ornament; beneath, Macedonianhelmet, with cheek-pieces and crest, r.

[IXT I] AIEI2N Similar type, wingon galley ; letters and execution bar-

barous.

Bronze

Female head r., wearing wreath of vine-

leaves ; hair rolled.

IZTI Bull standing r., filleted ; behind

grows vine with two bunches of grapes.

[Plate xxxiii. 16.]

M -7

Similar type.

Similar type.

countennark, grapes

EflN Bunch of grapes, with leaves.

IZTIAI

IZTIAI Similar type; infield!., AEHN

[Plate xxxiii. 17.]

position of A varied.

Female head r., wearing wreath of vine-! IZTIAI Between (perpendicular) lines

leaves ; hair rolled. EnNof inscr., T! ; the whole

Alwithin a wreath of ivy.

SOUTHEEN GEEECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ATTICA

ATHENS

Circa 594—527 B.C.

Before the time of Solon the coins of Aegina probably supplied Athens with her currency.

The first Athenian issues were the earliest coins with a type on both sides*

Silver


Te tr adr achmt

267-9 A\ '85

Head of Athena r., of very archaic style,

wearing round earring and close-fitting

crested helmet, ornamented behind with

a simple volute ; hair dotted.

[AJO[E] Incuse square, imperfectly

defined, containing owl r., head facing,

and, behind owl, a spray of olive con-

sisting of two leaves and a berry.

[Plate xxxiii. 18.]

Similar type.

Hemidrachm

3 O>

31-9 A\ -5

Incuse square, within which fe-

male head I., of archaic style

;

hair clubbed behind neck, and

bound with taenia ; in front,

olive-spray of three leaves.

[Plate xxxiii. 19.]

* Dr. H. von Fritze (Zeitschr. fur Num., vol. xx., pp. 142 ff.) suggests that these silver pieces

were first struck by Peisistratus, and that the Solonian coinage was of electrnm.

f In all probability reallv a didrachm, as stated in the Aristotelian 'Afl. Uo\. c. 10 (Jc8' 6

apxatos xapax-rhp SiSpaxpov). "For a full discussion on Solon's reform of the standard see G. F. Hill

in Num. Chron., 1897, pp. 284 ff. To the references there given add Nissen, Die Munzreform

Solons, in Rhein. Museum, 1894, pp. 1 ff.

H 2

SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

10

11

12

13

Weight

264-5

257-6

265-

261-1

261-

265-3

236-2

129-3

65-9

64-6

64-4

MetalSizk

M -95

M 1-

M 105

M -95

M -85

M 1-05

JR pi. -9

M -75

M -6

JR -6

M 55

Obverse Reverse

Circa 527—430 B.C.

Possibly the greater elaboration of the obverse type may have been among the

monetary changes carried out by Hipipias*

Tetradrachms

Head of Athena r., of archaic style,

wearing round earring and close-fitting

helmet, the front adorned with three

upright olive-leaves, the back with a

floral ornament.

AOE Incuse square, within which owlr., head facing ; behind, crescent andolive- spray, consisting of two leaves anda berry.

(AOE)

[Plate xxxiii. 20.]

Didrachm

Similar. AOE Similar; but one leaf of olive-

spray lies outside of incuse square, while

the square itself is within an incuse

circle.

[Plate xxxiii. 21.]

Drachms

Similar. AOE Similar to tetradrachms; but

without crescent.

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 5.]

* Dr. J. P. Six (Num. Chron., 1895, 3rd S. xv., pp. 172 ff.) prefers 490 B.C. Dr. W. Lermann,in his exhaustive and interesting study Athenatypen auf Griechischen Milnzn (Munich, 1900),

argues in favour of 480 B.C. (pp. 28 ff. ).

ATTICA 53

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reverse

Triobols

Similar. A Owl facing, wings closed ; on

3 O either side, olive-branch ; all

within incuse circle.

14 33- M -45

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 7.]

15 32-4 M -51


16 31-8 M -5

A17 31-8 /R -5 of late style.

IO E


Trihemiobol

Similar. A Incuse circle, within which, owl

3 O facing, wings open ; above,

spray of olive with two leaves.

18 14-8 M -4


[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 10.]

Obols

Similar. AOE Incuse square, within which, owl

r.. head facing; behind, olive-leaf and

berry.

19 10 8 M -35(No. 19 is pierced.)

20 10-7 M -35

21 10-6 M -35


[B.M.O., Pl. iv. 11.]

22 10-5 JR -35

23 10-7 M 35

Hem iobols

Similar. Similar.

24 5 3 M -3

25 5-2 /R -25

26 51 /R 25

27 5- M -25

28 5- M -3

[Plate x xxiii. 22.]

54 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 430—322 B.C. (or later)

Gold

Stater

The following piece does not belong to the earliest issue (407 B.C.) of gold at Athens.

In all probability it was struck either immediately be/ore the battle of Chaeronea

(338 B.C.), or when the city was defending itself against DemetriusPoliorcetes (295 B.C.).*

29 1326 N -65

Head of Athena r., eye shown in profile;

she wears round earring, necklace, andclose-fitting crested helmet, adorned in

front with three upright olive-leaves,

and behind with a floral device.

AOE Owl r., head facing; in front,

kalathos ; behind, crescent and olive-

spray consisting of two leaves and a

berry.

[Plate xxxiii. 23.]»

Silver

The purify and full weight of the Athenian coins gave them currency over a large

part of the ancient world. Hence the persistency of the old types, and their

arcliaistic treatment. Any alteration might have rendered the money less

acceptable to the barbarians who used it largely. One or tiro slight changes

are, however, noticeable, especially in regard to the eye.

Tetra drachms

30 2653 M -95

Similar type ; execution generally very

rough, and type frequently partly off

coin.

Similar, without kalathos ; execution

generally very rough, and type fre-

quently partly off coin.

31 264-5 ^l -9 (execution better than usual.)

32 264-4 .11 -9

[Plate xxxiii. 24.]

33f 262-8 M -95

[Plate xxxiii. 25.]

34 262-6 M -85

35 262 1 A\ -9

36 261-3 M 9

37 261 1 M 1-05

* See Ulricli Kohler in Zeitschr. fur Num., Bf If one could be certain that No. 33 was

question as to whether the city continued to

Philip II. and Alexander the Great. The featuHerakles on the familiar pieces of Alexander, tnance, and the coin may be one of the ' barbaistrongly marked lower jaw appears in the tetrad

d. xxi., pp, 5 ff.

struck at Athens, it would help to settle thestrike tetradrachms all through the reigns of

res of'Athena recall unmistakably the head of

'nfortunately there is no evidence as to prove-

•ous imitations ' issued in the East. The samerachm from India figured in B.M.C, pi. vii. 6.

ATTICA 5.")

No. WeightMbtalSize

Obverse Eeverse

Drachm

Similar, of better execution. Similar, of better execution.

38 637 M -6

Tetrobol

Head of Athena r., wearing earring andclose-fitting crested helmet adorned with

floral device behind ; no olive-leaves in

front.

A Two owls r. and 1., heads facing.

O [E]

39 41-2 M 55[B.M.C., Pl. v. 12.]

40 32-5 M -45

Head of Athena, as on tetradrachms of A Owl facing, wings closed ; on

this period. E O either side, an olive-branch

hangs down.

\_B.M.C, Pl. v. 13.]

D iobols

Similar. A Double-bodied owl, head facing

;

O 3 in field 1., olive-spray of two

leaves and a berry ; all within

incuse.

41 21-6 M -4 (A off coin.)

42 20-4 yR 4

Ob ols

43 9-4 ^l -3

Similar.

(No. 43 is

A E Incuse square, within which

four crescents, back to back.

pierced.)

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. v. 17.]

Tritartemoria

Similar. Three crescents, horns inwards;in centre,

letters of inscr.

44 8-1 ^l -3 A<o O

45 7-8 M -3 O Am

46 7-7 M 35

[Plate x

A«> O

xxni. 26.]

56 SOUTHERN GEEECE

No. WkightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

48

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

3-5

64-4

65 4

42-5

39-

35-5

14-

68-5

61-

565

M 2

M -65

/R 7

M 55

JE -6

M -5

M -45

iE -6

^E -65

M -55

Trihemitartemorion

Similar. Kalathos, within incuse square.

traces of letters ?

Class with symbols*

Drachms

Head of Athena r., wearing long earring,j

AOE Owl r., head facing; in field 1.,

necklace, and close- fitting crested helmet, ' symbols,

adorned in front with three upright olive-

leaves, and behind witli floral ornament.

olive-spray of two leaves and berry, cres-

cent, and comucopiae.

[Plate xxxiv. 1.]

I olive - spray of two leaves, and poppy-

!head (?).

[Plate xxxiv. 2.]

Bronze

Head of Athena r., wearing close-fitting

crested helmet, adorned with floral scroll

only.

AO Two owls facing each other ; the

whole within wreath of olive.

[Plate xxxiv. 3.]

Head of Athena as on tetradrachms of this

period.

Head of Athena r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet, adorned with serpent.

Double-bodied owl, head facing ; above,

on either side, spray of olive.

A (in field r.) ; beneath, kalathos ; sprays

of olive, doubtful.

A Owl 1.. head facing, wing

HO closed ; the whole within

wreath of olive.

* Thore is no evidence as to the provenance of Nos. 48 and 49. They may be Eastern imitations.

ATTICA 57

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

39-

34-5

435

30-5

87-5

39-

M -5

M -55

M -6

M -55

JE -8

M -6

M -65

Similar type ; helmet plain. o Owl r., head facing ; the wholewithin a wreath of com.

Similar. ~ Similar type ; all within wreath

HW of olive (?).

[Pf;ATE XXXIV. 4.]

Similar. A Similar type ; in field r., spray of

E olive.

Head of Athena r., wearing close-fitting

crested helmet, adorned with olive-

leaves and a floral scroll.

A Owl r., wings open ; in field r.,

O E amphora (?).

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vi. 13.]

Demeter (or Triptolemos), holding ears of

corn in r., seated 1. in winged car drawnby serpents.

AO E Pig i*-, on bundle of twigs (/SaK^os).

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vi. 14, 15.]

Bronze Tesseea

Probably the following piece is not a coin at all, but an entrance ticket to the theatre

of Dionysos, the letter on the Rev. indicating the position of the seat to which, the

holder was entitled.*

Head of Athena 1., wearing close-fitting

crested helmet with cheek-pieces.

N in incuse square.

* See J. N. Svoronos, riepl ruv c!atTripia>i> tuv apxatwv, in Journ. Intern., i., pp. 37 ff.

58 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

64 235-

65

66

259-2

263-3

M 1-3

plated ?

.11 1-3

M 1-2

67 259-9 M 14

(!.s 261-5 .11 1-

New Style

Silver*

The style of the 'new' silver coins points to the latter part of the Third Century B.C.

Their issue may hare begun when Athens formed an alliance with Rome, and shook off

the yoke of Macedon. lite head on the Obv. is copied front the statue of AthenaParthcnos by Pheidias. The monograms, names, and symbols on the Rev. indicate

magistrates. The letter on the amphora denotes the month during which the coin wasstruck, '\ while the letters beneath are mint-marks.

Circa 220—197 B.C.

Series with Monograms.%

T etradrachms

Head of Athena Parthenos r., wearing ear-

ring, necklace, and close-fitting helmet

with triple crest, adorned in front with

foreparts of horses, on the side with a

Pegasos or a flying griffin, and behind

with a floral ornament in the form of

an aplustre ; border of dots.

A OE (or AGE) Owl r., head facing,

wings closed, standing on amphora whichlies on its side ; in field, monograms andsymbol ; all within a wreath of olive.

trophy.

[B.M.C., Pl. viii. 1.]

/"^ and term of Hermes,

with caduceus.

on amphora, S (?)

M

tp

(no griffin on helmet.)

beneath amphora, rudder.

[Plate xxxiv. 5.]

on amphora, Obeneath amphora, A\E

E N (?)

* The arrangement follows the lines laid down in the Introduction to B.M.C. Attica, &c.

t See Num. Chron., 1899, pp. 288 ff.

X As to the significance of the monograms, see J. E. Kirchner, Zeitschr. fiir Num., Bd. xxi.

pp. 266 ff.

§ There may have been a thyrsos beside this monogram ; but the stamping is imperfect.

ATTICA 59

No. WeightMetat.

SizeObverse Reverse

69

70

71

72

73

74

76

77

78

79

255-3 M 1-35

242-5 M 1-3

257-8 M 1-3

247-2 vR 1-3

246-7 /R 1-3

254-2

251-

259-1

M 1-35

/R 1-3

M 1-35

257-8 M 1-4

(no horses visible on helmet.)

266-6 ^l 1-4

/R pi. 1-3 (horses on helmet, wanting.)

m eagle r., perched on

on amphora, H (?)

beneath amphora, S4>

*.

same symbol and monograms,

on amphora. Obeneath amphora, EY (?)

same symbol and monograms,

on amphora, Of?)

beneath anaphora, EY

same symbol and monograms.

on amphora, ?

beneath amphora. TTP

cicada.

cicada.

on amphora, A[Plate xxxiv. 6.]

on amphora.. H (?)

rH

iff

same monograms and symbol,

on amphora, I

* aplustre, I^N

on amphora, Abeneath amphora, Z<t>

* aplustre, mAN

X

noAYH

4>ANI

behind owl, palm. Tl |X|

i 2

60 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

80

81

82

83

84

85

86

87

2661

262-

265-

2609

259-

261-2

62-6

M 13

^l 1-4

M 145

M 14

yR 1-3

M 125

M -8

2547 M 1-45

Similar.

no ^AY behind owl, palm. Tl l£JM

beneath amphora, B

AnAYZIA

forepart of bridled horse r.

on amphora, Tbeside amphora, EP

same symbol, monogram, and letters,

on amphora, l~(?)

beneath amphora, "T I

I~

same symbol, monogram, and letters,

on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, Z<t>A I

Circa 196—187 B.C.

Earlier Series, with Names of Two Magistrates.

Tetradrachms and Drachms

Similar.

(horses on helmet, wanting.)

AA HAIOEl trident r.

on amphora, Hbeneath amphora, EY

TA EXEAY head of Helios, facing.

on amphora, ?

in field 1., ATT

same symbol and names.

on amphora, O (?)

AHMH

[Plate xxxiv. 7.]

IE

pnMacedonian helmet, sur-

mounted by star,

on amphora, ?

in field 1., 1Q.

ATTICA 01

No.

88

89

WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

90

91

92

93

94

95

96*

2597

254-

251-3

258-6

256-6

260-2

58-8

260-

254-5

M 1-3

M 1-35

M 1-35

M 1-3

Al 1-35

Al 1-2

M -8

Al 1-45

(no griffin or Pegasos on helmet.)

(ornament on helmet, doubtful.)

(no horses on helmet.)

same symbol (without star), and names,

on amphora, IA

in field 1., CI1

Al o<J>A

Apollo naked r., holding bow. A I OAo

on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, M <|>(?)

KTH EYMAXI Nike r., holding wreath

on amphora. Abeneath amphora, TTP

same symbol, and names.

on amphora, AA

beneath amphora, A\ E


on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, EN<J>(s*V)

Ml OEoKl 4>PA

Nike in quadriga r.

on amphora, M (?)

beneath, ZI2


XA HPAp| cock r., with palm behind.

on amphora, Alin field 1., HPA

M 1-2

Circa 186—147 B.C.

Earlier Series, with Names of Three Magistrates.

Tetradrachms and Drachms

Similar. Similar.

ANTIKAPAIXOZZKYMNO

21

oXo[Z]

elephant r.

on amphora, Ebeneath amphora, M E (?)

* The magistrate whose name stands first on this coin is undoubtedly Antiochus Epiphanes,

who lived at Athens for some time before he became king of Syria (17o B.C.).

62 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

97 594" /It -75 API HPAclub and lion's skin. ZTO

on amphora, A(?)

9S 256-4 M 1-15 A<t>Po AIZ[I]AloTE double cornucopiae,

ETTI filleted.

on amphora, Abeneath amphora, Al

[Plate xxxiv. 8.]

99 257-5 JR 11 A0PO AIZIAloTE double cornucopiae, filleted.

EYMA on amphora, B

beneath amphora, Z<l>

100 256-1 M 1-2 AXA HAIIOZ KAE

cornucopiae and ear of com. APXon amphora, I

beneath amphora, M E(No. 100 is pierced.)

101 252-2 M 1-2 AA M£l[N]znziKPA bow and quiver.

THZKPI

on amphora, i(.)

beneath amphora, M E

102 249-3 M 1-2 AA MQNznziKPA bow and quiver.

THZATTOA[A].QN

on amphora, Mbeneath amphora, TTEP

103 256-3 JR 12 Alo TEDemeter standingfacing, TTOZEI

dipped, wearing wreath AlOof corn and leaning with

1. on long sceptre.

on amphora, |~

ATTICA 63

iver,

DN

•E

il£l

110

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

104 /Rpl.li; Alo TEsame symbol. TTOZEI

HTEon amphora, X

beneath amphora, Z4>

105 59-9 M -7 ai ornozKA

106 259-7 M 13 AHP Alo<|)

•Q0E (sir)* t , ...„Xp forepart ot lion r.O0E *

on amphora, A(?)beneath amphora, AI

107 61-2 M -7 (no griffin on helmet.) An AloA|0 forepart of lion r.

on amphora, K

108 258- M 1-2 EY ETTI

MH TENHeagle r., on thunderbolt, ZI2ZAN

wings closed. APOZon amphora, [~

beneath amphora, Z<j>

109 249-8 M 1-25

r

AEO ETTI

TOM TENHsame symbol. Z.QZAN

APOZon amphora, ?


110 258-4 M 1-1

•

QEMI 2TOGEOJJOM trophy on prow r.

TTOZATTOAAO<t>A

on amphora, r

beneath amphora, Z<t>

111 253-9 R 115

* Apparently the resnH of double striking. 1

0EO *PAwinged thunderbolt, ZX1TA

upright. AM4>IKon amphora, K

beneath amphora, ME

*o trace of the third magistrate's namo is visible.

64 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

112

113

114

115

117

118

119

Weight

60-1

254-9

254-9

116 251-7

257-9

120

257-

MetalSize

M -65

M 1-

M 115

M pi. 12

M 1-2

M 1-15

M 11

M pi. 1-15

/R pi. 1-25

Obverse Keverse

0Ewinged thunderbolt.

KAEPro0EMl on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, Z<1>?

AYZAN

cicada upright.

o<t>P

znTAA

PAIXKAE

TAAYKOZ<MAoKPA

MIK[E]YPEYAN

MIKEYPropnn

on amphora,

beneath amphora, Zfl

mNYKAE

two naked male figures 1.,

one holding patera, the

other leaning on spear,

on amphora, Hbeneath amphora, Z<l>

IHNYKAE

same symbol,

on amphora, I (?)

beneath amphora, Zfl(?)

TTOAEAAKE

tripod

M£NTHZ

TTATPHon amphora, B

beneath amphora, Z Q.

TTOAEAAKE

tripod

MANTHZAYKI

on amphora, I(?)beneath amphora, Z<t>

TTOAY

winged caduceus.

XAPMNIKor0EMIZTOKAH

on amphora, Xbeneath amphora, M E

similar (with O) ; amphora letter, and

mint-mark, obliterated.

ATTICA 65

KAE

'KAE

:;. He

rKAE

HI

MAN

THI

AYKI

[010mi00

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

121 2537 M 125 TIM APXOYNIKAT

anchor and star. AMIKPATI

on amphora, |" (?)


122 605 /R -8 Tl MAPNIKA

same symbols. APXEon amphora, ?

Circa 146—86 b.c.

The abundant coinage of Athens during this period hears witness to the increase in her

trade, due to the weakening of Rhodes (167 B.C.) and the destruction of Corinth by the

Romans (146 B.C.). Her espousal of the cause of Mithradates (cf. No. 154) led to her

siege and capture by Sulla in 86 B.C.

A. Later Series with Names of Three Magistrates*

Tetradrachms

Similar. Similar.

123t 2573 M 1-3 An EAAl KflNropf"| griffin running r.

AZAloNY ZIO

on amphora, A (?)

beneath amphora, AA

124 256-4 JR 115 API ZTI17N

[A]jQN Pegasos V, drinking.

[ ]E[ ] 17on amphora, Z

mint-mark off coin.

125 256-6 ^R 11

* The third name is occasionally omitted.

| Nos. 123—125 belong to the years immedia

Apellikon of Teos and Aristion. both well-know

1 familiar Mithradatio emblem.

API STIAN

i . .

((>| Pegasos 1., drinking.

AflNht

on amphora. K

tely succeeding 90 B.C. They bear the names of

i partisans of Mithradates ; and the Pegasos is a

KVOL. II

66 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Weight '

MetalSize

Obverse KeVERSE

126 2563 M 125 AHME AZEPMoKAHZ head-dress of Isis.

nAEiZTIAZ on amphora, f

beneath amphora, AH

127 2567 M 1*15 AH MHTPI OZATA

1 TT caps of Dioskouroi,

TTOZ with stars.

Anon amphora, Z

beneath amphora, ZO (?)

128 255-8 M 12 similar, with no third name,

on amphora, Hbeneath amphora, n E

129 /R pi. 1-2 All ZlOEOX A P Tyche standing facing,

IAZ holding sceptre and

Al (?) conmcopiae.

on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, ?

130 255-6 Al 1-2 EYM Triptolemos 1., in winged

APEI car drawn by serpents

;

AHZ ne holds ears of corn,

AAK 1 and sceptre (?)

.

AAM[0]0| on amphora, A


[Plate xxxiv. 9.]

131 Jlpl.1-3 EYMH AOZKAAAl Tyche 1., holding patera

<|>,QN and conmcopiae.

HPAon amphora, H (?)

beneath amphora, ZO

132 256-6 M 1-25

•

0EO KAEAo o<|>A

TOZ NHZETTIMAXO Z on amphora, E

ATTICA 67

AI

oi

COB,

ftOi

patera

KAE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

133 252-3 M 115 IKE ZloZAZKA HIT! wreath.

AAHZGEO

on amphora, Ibeneath amphora, ME(?)

134 255-7 Ai 11 Nl KHTHZAlO Gorgon's head, with

NY snakes.

ZIOZEMBI

on amphora, Mbeneath amphora, H (?)

135 252-9 M 115 <t>ANO KAHKAHZ (ate)

ATTOA Artemis, wearing short

A.QN chiton and endromides,

|OZ grasping long torch

BAK with both hands.

Xioon amphora, A

beneath amphora, Z<!>(?)

136 254-3 M 1-2

-

<t>ANO KAHZATTOAAUNIOZ same symbol.

<J>IAI

NOZon am])hora, |

beneath amphora, ME(?)

137 253-4 M 115 [<J)]ANO KAHZ[A]HOA

[AHJNIOZ[A]ZKA[AjHllN

on amphora, K(?)

beneath amphora, ZO

138 258-6 M 1-2 XAPI APIZNAY

rTEAZ

-p(-|Z Demeter (or Artemis r1

) stand-

AIO ing facing, holding lighted

|^Y torch in either hand.

on amphora, OK 2

68 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

B. Later Series with Names of Two Magistrates.

Te tradra chms

Similar. Similar.

139 262- M 13 AM 4>l

AZOINO Demeter, or Persephone,

<t>| standing, holding two

AOZ torches reversed,


140 250-3 Al 1-2 similar; but beneath amphora, Zjfl

141 2587 Al 1-2 AP XITlMOZ lsis, standing 1., clad in long

AH chiton and peplos, wearing

M H characteristic head - dress,

XPI and holding lotus- flower.


[Plate xxxiv. 10.]

142 254-6 Al 1-15 AlO 0ANTOZAl sphinx, seated 1.

[ZXI][NHZ]

amphora, off coin.

143 258-2 Ai 1-2 EYA\H AOZ©EO male figure (Theseus?)

HENI naked, facing, leaning

AHZ with r. on long spear.

on amphora, Abenea'h amjjhora, ETT

IB.M.C, Pl. xiii. 1.]

144 260- Al 115 same names and symbol.

on amphora, Kbeneath amphora, IZI (?)

14.5 264-9 M 14 KAE 0<|>A

NHZ /StuViAos, with Kids beneath;

ETTI attached to its apex by a

OE knot, and hanging down on

THZ either side, is a goatskin.

on amphora, Kbeneath amphora, Al

ATTICA 69

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

146 258-4 M 1-3 similar ; but on amphora, A\ ; beneath,

IZI[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 2.]

147 266-6 Al 125 AY SANAPOZO 1 NO poppy-head, between

<t>| ears of corn.

AOZon amphora, A

beneath amphora, EP (?)

148 257-6 Al 1-25 similar; but on amphora, A; beneath, Al

149 258-3 yll 1-2 MEN TUPMOI Harmodius and Aristogeiton,

XI running r., raising r. hands

UN to strike.

on amphora, Bbeneath amphora, EP

150 259-1 Al 1-2 similar ; but on amphora, H (?) ; beneath,

Al(?).

151 271-4 M 12 similar ; but on amphora, K ; beneath,

Al

152 260-6 M 1-2 similar ; but on amphora, A ; beneath,

Al

153 256-2 Al 115 similar ; but on amphora, M ; beneath,

Al

154* 253-7 Al 1-25 BAZI AEMl OPAAATHZ star of eight rays,

APIZ enclosed within

TinN two crescents.

on amphora, Sbeneath amphora, EP(?)

[Plate xxxiv. 11.]

155 256-7 Al 1-3

* This coin must belling to the year 87—86 B

Aristion (cf. Nos. 124 and 125) to throw in thei

Athenian magistrate.

t Sec Rubensohn, in Athen. Mitth., 1898, pp.

MNA SEAZ kerchnos,t with ears of

[S| EZ corn passed through

TUP each handle.

on amphora, Tbeneath amphora, EP

C, when the Athenian demos were persuaded byr lot with Mitbradates, who here appears as an

271 ff.

70 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

156 253-8 M 1-15 similar ; but on amphora, K

157 258-8 M 115 NEZ TOPMNAZE stag 1.

AZon amphora, B

beneath amphora, Z£2

158 261-9 JR 12 similar ; but on amphora, E ; beneath,

Z<1>

159 265-1 M 1-2 similar ; but on amphora, X > beneath,

EP

160 253-8 M 1-2 similar ; but on amphora, Z ; beneath,

IZI

161 257-6 M 1-2 similar; but on amphora, K; beneath,

AH

162 254-4 M 1-2 similar ; but beneath, EP

163 253-9 M 12 similar ; but on amphora, A ; beneath,

Al

164 258-8 M 1-25 similar; but on amphora, N*; beneath,

AH

165 262-7 M 115 similar ; but beneath, EP

166 250-2 M 1-2 ZE NOKAHZAPMO serpent coiled r.

HENOZ on amphora, P

beneath amphora, ATT

167 257-6 M 1-2

.

similar ; but on amphora, Z ; beneath,

HE

168 2613 M 1-2

* See Num. Chron., 1899 (£

HE NOKAHZAPMO dolphin r., and

^ £ trident.

NOZon amphora, E

beneath amphora, TTEP(?)

rd Ser., vol. xix.), pp. 288 S.

ATTICA 71

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

QP

169

170

171

172

173

eath,

NO

174

175

NO

176

2516

255-

255-4

259-3

258-1

259-3

254-7

238-£

M 115

M 1-25

M 1-2

M 115

JR 1-15

M 115

M 1-2

JR 1-25

similar ; but on ampliora, O ; beneath,

AH

similar; but beneath, TTEP

similar ; but on amphora, A ; beneath,

HEP

similar ; but on amphora, ? ; beneath,

HP


zn TAAHZ0E MlZTO bundle of twigs

KAHZ (/3dKXos).

on amphora, ?

beneath amphora, ?

Circa 86—83 B.C.

Athens continued to strike money for a year or two after Sulla's campaign, though

under changed mud it ions. The following do not bear the name of the city.

Tetradrachms

Head of Athena Parthenos r., as on pre-

ceding coins.

Owl r., on amphora, as on preceding coins;

in field r., ^1 ; in field 1., ^ ; all

within wreath of olive.

on amphora, A

[Plate xxxrv. 12.]

Barbarous imitation

Barbarous imitation of above type. Barbarous imitation of reverse of coin

bearing the names of ETTITENHZ,ZnZANAPOZ, and KAAAIKPA(cf. Nos. 108 and 109).

[Plate xxxiv. 13.]

72 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

Circa 220—33 B.C.*

The symbols, and in some cases the types, of the following bronze coins are frequently

found as symbols on the silver of the 'new' style. They are therefore

contemporaneous.

Head of Athena Parthenos r., as on silver

of the ' new ' style.

A OE Owl r., on amphora, as on silver

of the ' new ' style ; in field r., symbol;

all within a wreath of olive.

177 158- M -9 symbol, bundle of twigs (?).

178 94- M -8,, kalathos(?).

179 144-5 M -85 „ poppy-head, between ears of corn (?).

180 110- M -7,, double cornucopiae.

181 107-5 M -75

Similar head ; decoration on helmet, ob-

scure ; boi'der of dots.

A Owl r., standing on prow ; on

E acrostolion, small owl r.

182 32- M -55

Head of Athena Parthenos i\, as on No.177 ; border of dots.

[B.M.C., I

A0E (in ex.) Two owls face to face onthunderbolt ; all within wreath of olive.

>L. XIV. 3.]

183 54-5 M -6


thian helmet ; border of dots.

Zeus naked r., extending I. arm and bran-

dishing thunderbolt in raised r. ; at his

feet, eagle r.

184 89- M -8

[Plate x

A E in field I., kerchnos ; in field r.,

O cornucopiae.

xxiv. 14.]

185 78- M -75 A p in field 1., amphora.

186 81- M -7•

. in field 1. and r., caps of Dios-

E kouroi with stars.

187 83-5 M -8

1* In the following series it is frequently im

A p in field 1., bundle of twigs (?).

possible to distinguish between O and 0.

ATTICA 73

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

188

189

190

191

192

193

194

195

196

197

198

92-5

111

100-5

94-

129-5

94-

109-

62-

118

134-5

67-

M -75

M -7

M -8

JE -8

M -8

M -8

M -85

M -8

M -75

M -75

M -Go

Similar. Similar type, without eagle.

A OE in field 1. and r., caps of Dios-

kouroi with stars.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 4.]

A in field 1., bundle of twigs (/JaK^os).

[Plate xxxiv. 15.]

A E in field r., star enclosed within twoO crescents.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 5.]

Head of Athena Parthenos r., as on No.

177 ; border of dots.

A Pallas charging r., armed with

OE crested helmet, long spear, andaegis; all within wreath of olive.

in front, owl r.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

IB.M.C, Pl. xiv. S.]

in front, coiled serpent with head erect.

. O Statue of Delian Apollo, naked,

E facing, holding statuettes of

the three Chai'ites, and strung

bow; in field 1., cicada.

A 0E Tripod; in field 1., poppy-head;

in field r., thunderbolt.

(E off coin.)

(A and poppy-head off coin.)

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 11.]

AO Sphinx seated r., wearing modius

;

E all within wreath of olive.

IB.M.C, Pl. xiv. 12.]



A 0E Artemis, wearing short chiton

and endi-omides and carrying quiver on

shoulder, running r., holding long lighted

torch with both hands.

[Plate xxxiv. 16.]

74 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

199

200

201

202

203

204

205

206

207

208

209

210

83'

113-

45-

68-

91-

40-

90-

68-5

29-5

29-5

20-

21-

M -65

M -75

M -45

M -85

M -7

JE 55

iE -65

M -65

M -55

IE -45

Head of Zeus r., bound with taenia; border

of dots.

Cicada.

Athena Polias r., hurling thunderbolt andholding shield on 1. arm.

A © in field 1., ear of corn ; in field r.,

E serpent coiled, head erect.

A E in field 1., helmet; in field r.,

horse's head r.

A Owl r., head facing.

[0] E

[Plate xxxiv. 17.]

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair in long

curls.

A c Owl r., on (3o.kxo<; (?) ; in front,

O blyre.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 6.]

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots. . Head of bearded Dionysos r.

E wearing wreath of ivy.

[Plate xxxv. 1.]

Head of young Dionysos r., wearing wreath

of ivy.A

Kantharos.

M -5

M -45

inscr. partly off coin.

[B.M.G., Pl. xv. 7.]

(No. 204 is restruck, '^ being visible on obverse, in field r.)

Head of Artemis r., laur. ; border of dots,t

» O Cicada.

Cicada.

Head of Artemis r.

[B.M.G., Pl. xv. 9.]

Amphora and palm.

A °E

[Plate xxxv. 2.]

A E

A O Amphora and palm.

no palm visible ; E off coin.

ATTICA 75

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

211

212

213

214

215

216

217

220

221

98-5

70-5

61-5

22-

31-5

16-5

24'5

218 34-

219 119f>

35-

24-

222!

54-5

M -9

m -8

M -6

M -4

M -45

M -45

M -4

M -5

M -75

M -45

M -5

JE -6

Head of Derneter r., wearing wreath of

corn.

A O Kerchnos, with ear of corn passed

E through either handle.

in field r., aplustre.

[Plate xxxv. 3.]

A E Kerchnos ; all within wreath of

corn.

Dolphin r., and trident; border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 13.]

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots.

Head of Artemis r., quiver at shoulder

;

border of dots.

A Kerchnos.

E

(0 off coin.)

A Kerchnos ; all within wreath of

E olive.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 14.]

Head of Persephone (?) r., veiled and

wearing wreath of corn ; border of dots.

A 0E Kerchnos; all within wreath of

[Plate xxxv. 4.]

Head of Demeter r., veiled and wearing

wreath of corn ; border of dots.

A O Demeter in car 1., drawn by winged

E serpents ; she holds ears of corn,

and sceptre.

Head of Demeter r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 15.]

A0E Pigr.

Head of Demeter r., veiled and wearing

wreath of corn ; horde:' of dots.A O Poppy-head, between two ears of

E corn ; all bound together.

j, 2

76 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Imperia I Times

Bronze

Hadrian's partiality for Athens is well known. It was probably he teho conferred

upon the city the exceptional privilege of striking bronze in its own name, aprivilege which it continued to enjoy under the Antonines. Many of the types

are representations of statues described by Pansanias, whose visit fell in the

reign of M. Aurelius.*

223 1535 M -95

Bust of Athena r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet, and aegis.

around, traces of olive-wreath ?


thian helmet.

A0HNAI .. Athena standing r., wear-ing crested helmet and long chiton with

peplos ; she leans on spear with raised

r., while on extended 1. she holds Nike;in front, serpent with head erect r.

A0HN A 1 AN Athena Promachosstanding facing, head 1. ; she wearscrested helmet, long chiton and aegis

;

and holds spear in r. hand, shield on1. arm.

224 81-5 M -85

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 3.]

225 77- M -8

Head of Athena t\, wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet.

Similar type.

A0HN A III N Similar type.

A0H N AlflN Athena Parthenos,

standing facing, head 1., wealing crested

helmet, long chiton, and aegis ; she

holds Nike on r., while 1., which holds

spear, rests on shield which stands onground beside her ; in front, serjient

coiled, head erect 1.

226 97- M -9 drapery about neck. Nikel.

227 99- M -95 no drapery.

Bust of Athena 1., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet, and carrying shield and

Nike r.

[A]0H NAIHN Similar type ; Niker., with wings outstretched.

228 76- M -8

spear.

* For a full list of these see Imhoof and Gpp. 125 ff.

ardner's Numismatic Commentary on Pausanias,

ATTICA 77

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

229 57'5 M -9

Similar type.

[Plate

A0HNAI £1N Athena Parthenos,

standing r., holding owl and spear ; at

her feet, serpent coiled, head erect r.

xxxv. 5.]

230 51- M -85

Bust of Athena r., wearing triple-crested

helmet, and aegis.

[Plate

A0HNAI . . Athena standing facing,

head 1., wearing crested helmet, long

chiton, and aegis ; she holds in 1.

shield and spear, and in her r. patera

over altar.

«xv. 6.]

231 69-5 M -8


thian helmet.

A 0HNAI . N Athena standing 1.,

dropping vote into amphora ; she wearscrested helmet and long chiton ; 1. handrests on hip; behind her, a tree(?).*

232 89-5 M -85

Similar.

[Plate >

A0H NA 1 12N Athena, standing

r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet,

and long chiton ; she looks back, andstretches her r. behind her, while her

1. holds shield ; at her feet, coiled

serpent with head erect r.

.xxv. 7.]

233 1535 M V


thian helmet ; drapery about neck.

[Plate >

A0HN AIOJN Athena, standing 1.,

wearing crested helmet, and long chiton

with peplos ; with r. she places spear

against olive-tree, on which is perched

owl 1.; with 1. she fondles head of

serpent which passes behind her, being

visible both r. and 1. ; behind her, shield.

:xxv. 8.]

234 71- M -85


thian helmet.

A0HN .... Athena, standing r.,

wearing crested helmet and long chiton

;

on outstretched r., NikeC!); behind her,

column, on which, owl.

235 62-5 M -8

Similar.

* This is the piece numbered 183 in Combe'It is in poor condition ; but the old description :

the variety should therefore be deleted from Iml

A0H NAII2N Olive-tree between owl,

facing, and amphora.

3 Descriptio (p. 60), and figured there Tab. 11. x.

md representation are certainly inaccurate, and

loot' and Gardner's list, op. tit., p. 135, No. 1-i.

78 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

236 54-5 JE "85

Similar.

0A and owl, facing.

237 26-5 M -45

Bust of Athena i\, weaving crested Corin-


A Owl r., on olive-tree, round trunk

H of which twines serpent.

[Plate xxxv. 9.]

238 26- M -5


thian helmet.

Agonistic table ; on which, wreath, bust of

Athena r., and owl 1. ; beneath table,

amphora.

239 129- M -9 no inscr. visible.

240 53-5 M '8

Similar.

(No. 240 i

[AJGHNAin N Similar type; but on

table, owl r., bust of Athena 1., and

wreath (?)

.

3 pierced.)

241 116-5 M -75


thian helmet and aegis.

A Agonistic table; on which, owl r. ; to

1., palm ; beneath table, amphora.

[Plate xxxv. 10.]

Similar. Owl r.

242 56- M -65 A HH

243 35- iE -45

Similar.

A HO H

Owl facing, wings open.

244 32-5 M -45

[Plate x

traces of inscr.

XXV. 11.]

245 36- M -55

Head of Athena r., wearing crested Athe-nian helmet, adorned with olive-leaves.

A0H Owl r. ; in field 1., spray of olive.

246 37-5 M -55 inscr. off coin.

ATTICA 79

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

247

248

249

250

251

252

253

254

45-5

95-5

65-

85-

85-5

G4-5

133-

139-

255 29-

M -7

M -9

M -65

M -8

M -85

M -8

M -95

M -8

M -5

Head of Athena r., in crested Corinthian

helmet.


thian helmet.

A Amphora;on which, owl r.

H N

AG HN A IIIN Demeter, standing

1. in car drawn by two winged serpents

;

she holds ears of corn, and torch.

[B.M.O., Pl. xvii. 9.]



Similar.

A Triptolemos (or Demeter) seated 1.

O in winged car, drawn by two

H serpents ; he holds ears of corn,

and torch (?).

A0H NAI CON Demeter standing r.,

holding reversed torch in either hand.

[Plate xxxv. 12.]

Head of Athena r., wearing crested Corin- A0 H NAII2N Artemis advancing 1.,

thian helmet. holding two torches.

[Plate xxxv. 13.]

Bust of Athena r., wearing crested Corin- AG

H

NAI CON Artemis, wearing short

thian helmet, and aegis. chiton, standing r., grasping torch with

both hands.


Similar type.

Similar type, within wreath of olive.

A 0HNA I HN Apollo, naked,

standing r., holding branch and bow.

HTheseus, naked r., club in raised r.

;

he seizes with 1. one horn of bull-

headed man (Minotaur), naked 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xviii. 9.]

Head of Theseus r., club at shoulder. A0H Pig r. ; all within wreath of olive.

80 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

256 33- M -45

Similar type. A Bucranium.

e [H]

257 21- M -4

Similar type.

Similar type.

A Vase, in which poppy-head (?) and

H ears of corn.

A Two torches, lighted ; all within

wreath.

258 32- M -5 H

259 37- JE -5

Head of Hermes r., wearing petasos. A0 Winged caduceus.

H

260 120- M -9



A0H N A 1 . . Themistokles in military

dress, standing r. on galley, and carrying

wreath and trophy ; on prow of galley

sits an owl.

261 28- M -5

Bust of Athena r., wearing nested Corin-

thian helmet.

Head of Athena r. , wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet ; drapery about neck.

A0H Prow r. ; on the ram sits an owl.

Asklepios standing facing, head 1., leaning

on serpent-staff.

262 106- M -9 A0 . . . . X1N

263 95- M -85 NniAN H0A

264 815 M -85

(No. 264 is

Similar type.

A0HN AIHNpierced.)

A Similar type.

H265 28- M "45

•

266 139- M 1-



A0H NAI CJN Bucranium.

ATTICA 81

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

267

268

269

270

271

108- M -95

89- M -85

89-5 M -85

47-

33-

58-

56-

43-

57'

M -65

M -45

M -6

M -65

M -55

M -55

21-

VOL. II.

Head of Athena r., wearing crested Corin

tliian helmet.

bust, with aegis (:

Bucranium, bound with wreath.

[A]GHN AinN

A0HN A I UN

A0H NA II2N

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 9.]

Bust of Athena i\. wearing crested Corin-


A Draped female figure, seated 1., 1.

0H hand resting on top of column

N A

I

in front of her.

WN

[Plate xxxv. 14.]

Similar type. A Cista mystica, from which issues

[H] serpent 1.

[Plate xxxv. 15.]

ELEUSIS

No oilier Attic deme was permitted to issue money. Even Eleusis probably

coined only on the occasion of the Mysteries, to which the types obviously allude.

Bronze

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Demeter (or Triptolemos) seated 1. in

winged car drawn by two serpents ;she

holds in r. two ears of corn.

EAEY5I (beneath) Pig r., standing on

bundle of twigs (/Juk^os) ; all within

wreath of corn.


[Plate xxxv. 16.]

Triptolemos 1., mounting winged car

drawn by two serpents.

type partly off coin.

EAEY (above) Pig r., standing on

/?a«x°s ; &U within wreath of corn.

82 SOUTHERN GREECE

WeightMetat,

SizeObverse Reverse

65-5 M 7

53- M •65

60-5 M •7

39- M -6

Triptolemos seated], in winged car drawn EAEY5I (above) Pig r., standing onby two serpents ; he holds in v. two ears /JaK^os ; in ex., symbol,

of corn.

astragalos(P).

bucranium.

vine-branch with grapes ; type 1.

SALAMIS

Bronze

Circa 350-318 B.C.

The style of the coins of Salami* is that of the latter half of the FourthCentury B.C. The island was occupied by the Macedonians in 318 B.C.

Female head r., hair rolled ; she wears

earring.

Z A Shield of Ajax ; on it, traces of

A A device (sword in sheath).

[Plate xxxv. 17.]

MEGARIS 83

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

i

MEGARIS

MEGARA

|

Circa 400—338 B.C.

Megara does not appear to hare struck money he/ore the clone of the Peloponnesian

war. After Chaeroueia it fell into Philip's hands. The standard of the following

piece is doubtful.

Silver

1 23- M -45

Head of Apollo 1., laur. MET Three crescents radiating from

a centre;plain bolder.

[Plate xx.w. 18.]

Circa 307—243 B.C.

In 307 B.C. Megara teas freed by Demetrius Poliorcetes. Sixty years later it

became a member of the Achaean League (q.v.), and issued coins with the

federal types.

Bronze

Head of Apollo r. , laur. ; hair long. MErA Lyre.

PEHN2 92- M -85

IB.M.C, I'l. xxi. 7.]

o 93-5 m -85

AAETA PED.N Similar type, of later

style ; border of dots.

Similar type, of later style; border of dots.

4 71- M -7

Similar type, of earlier style. M ETA Tripod-lebes with three handles.

PEI2N

Prow 1. ; on it, tripod. M ET between two dolphins, swimming r.

and 1. ; border of dots.

5 355 ^E -65

G 50- ,E -7 beneath, dolphin 1. dolphins, 1. and r.

». -i

84 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

12

36 'O

53-

29-

43-

23-

M -6

M -6

M -5

m -65

M -5

M -9

Prow 1.; beneath, dolphin r. (?). MET Similar type; dolphins, r. and 1.

[Plate xxxv. 19.]

MEfA Prowl. Tripod-lebes with three handles ; on either

side, dolphin upwards ; border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 12.]

Similar. Obelisk of Apollo Karinos (/3uitvAos) ; oneither side, dolphin upwards ; border of

dots.

Imperial limes

Caracalla

AKAIMAY ANT.N€IN0C Bustof youthful Caracalla r., laur., wear-ing paludamentum, and cuirass withGorgon's head upon it.

M€TAP €WN Dionysos standing

r., holding kantharos, and leaning onfilleted thyrsos ; at his feet, panther 1.

AEGINA 85

No. Weight

188-2

181-5

90-2

193-8

190-7

MetalSize

M -85

M -75

Al -6

4 15-3 M -3

M -25

M -9

M -9

Obverse Reverse

AEGINA

Silver

Circa 700—550 B.C.

Aegina was the first stat<' in Greece proper to strike money. For some two

centuries her coins formed the chief currency of the 1'cloponnesns, and it is

probable that they circulated in Attica before Solon's time.

Aeginetlo Standard

Staters

Tortoise with smooth shell, having row I Incuse square, divided into eight triangular

of dots down the middle. compartments, three of which are raised,

and five depressed.

row of dots not visible.

Similar.

row of dots not visible.

Similar.

Similar.

[Plate xxxv. 20.]

compartments irregularly depressed.

Drachm

Similar.


Obol

|

Similar.

i

Hemiobol

Similar ; depressions irregular.

-(-

Circa 550—480 B.C.

During this period the Obverse type becomes rather more realistic, while tin'

incuse of the Itcv. is conventionalised. The persistency of the types bears witness

to the popularity of the coins.

Staters

Tortoise with smooth shell, having row of

dots down the middle, and three dots

at the top.

Incuse squai'e divided into five compart-

ments by broad lines.

[Plate xxxv. 21.]

S(i SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 480—431 B.C.

In 431 B.C. the Aejinetans were expelled from their island by the Athenians,

who sent Jcleruchs of their own to occiqiy it.

Staters

8 192-3 M -85

Tortoise ; structure of the shell fully

shown.Similar.

9 189- Al -8

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 10.]

After circa 404 B.C.

At the close of the Peloponnesian war the Ae/jinelans were restored by LySander.

Stater

10 186-6 M -95

Tortoise ; structure of shell fully shown. A IF! Incuse square, divided by broad

lines into five compartments; within twoof these, letters of inscr. ; within a third,

dolphin r. upwards.

[Plate xxxv. 22.]

Drachm

11 90-1 Al -75.

A 1 Similar type. N 1 Similar.

Obol

A 1 Similar type. Similar, without dolphin.

12 12-9 .il -45 letters doubtful.

Bronze

After circa 404 r.c.

13 28-5 M -5

A on either side of which, dolphin up-|

Incuse square, divided as above into five

wards. i

compartments.

14 25-5 M -5

15 23-5 M -45 •i

Second Century B.C.

16 48-5 M G5A 1 Bucranium. Dolphin 1.; above, Nl ;

beneath, API.

CORINTH 87

No. WeightMktat,

SizeObverse Reverse

128-6

1237

132-5

134-6

124-

43-7

M 9

M -75

.11 -s

Jl 8

M -8

M -55

CORINTH

SrLVER

The, early date at which Corinth began to strike money is a testimony to her

commercial activity, and the persistency of the, Pegasos type is a proof of the

popularity of her issues. The stater was of Euboic- Attic weight, hut the

adoption of a system of division by three and by six facilitated exchange with

cities where the Aeginetic standard, was in use, the Corinthian drachm, or third,

being nearly equiralent to the Aeginetic, hemidrachm.

Before, circa 500 li.C.

Stater

9 (beneath) Pegasos, bridled, with curled I Quadripartite incuse square, arranged in

wing, flying 1. the form of a swastika.

fabric flat.

[Plate xxxvi. 1.]

Circa 500—431 B.C.

Itaters

9 (beneath) Pegasos, bridled, with curled

Aving, flying r.

Incuse square ; within, linear square en-

closing archaic head of Pallai 1., wearing

necklace, and Corinthian helmet with-

out crest ; hair in queue, and indicated

by dots.

[Plate xxxvi. 2.]

Similar,

(type 1.)

Incuse square, within which similar head

of Pallas r. ; hair indicated by lines.

behind, 9-

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 7.]

Drachm

Similar. Incuse square, within which archaic head

of Aphrodite r., ends of hair caught up

behind under taenia.

[Plate xxxvi. 3.]

ss SOUTHERN GREECE.

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

12

13

11-9

124-8

128-2

132-

131-9

128-8

119-

.11 -5

M -85

M -95

yR -85

M -95

M -9

.11 9

Circa 431—400 B.C.

Diobol

9 (beneath) Pegasos bridled, with curled

wing, flying 1. ; border of dots.

above, vine-branch with grapes.

Incuse square, within which Pegasos facing,

with curled wings, prancing forward

;

around, A OA

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 26.]

Circa 400—338 i?.c.

The trade of Corinth doubtless profited at the expense of that of Athens after

tlic disastrous close of the Pelopouncsian war. During the half century or so

that followed, the Corinthian mint was extraordinarily active.

Staters


wing, walking r.

9 (beneath) Pegasos, bridled, with

pointed wing, flying r.

Similar ; but Pegasos 1., and unbridled.

Head of Pallas 1., wearing Corinthian

helmet without crest ; beneath helmet,

a leather cap apj>ears.

Similar.

Similar ; but no leather cap.

behind, forepart of horse r.

[Plate xxxvi. 4.]

Similar ; but Pegasos r., and bridled.

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with loose rein,

and pointed wing, standing r.

[B.M.C., Tu iv. 9.]

Similar type r., with leather cap.

behind, bearded serpent r.

behind, thymiaterion.

[B.M.C., Pl. hi. 15.]

Similar type 1.

around, five dolphins.

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 4.]

CORINTH 89

No. WeightMbtaIi

SizeObverse Keverse

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

126-2

129-

133-6

132-

129-

128-5

132-

130-

M -95

M -9

M -85

M 1-

M -9

M -9

jR -85

M -8


wing, walking 1.

9 (beneath) Pegasos, unbridled, with

pointed wing, flying 1.

Similar ; but Pegasos r.

Similar ; but Pegasos bridled.


wing, walking 1.

Similar type 1.

around, four dolphins.

Similar type,

behind, J$£

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 7.]

Similar type ; same symbol,

in front, dolphin downwards.

Similar type.

to r., ^ ; to 1., dolphin downwards.

same symbols.

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 9.]

Similar type r.

to 1., Poseidon, naked, standing r. on

basis, holding dolphin on extended 1..

and trident in raised r. ; to r., dolphin

downwai'ds.

Similar.

on hind-quarter, 9

[B.M.C., Pt,. iv. 13.]

Similar type 1.

9 (beneath) Pegasos, bridled, with pointed

wing, flying r.

to 1., dolphin downwards; to r., naked

male figure, bearded, standing r., hold-

ing transverse staff.

Similar type r.

behind, naked male figure, bearded, stand-

ing r. on basis, holding transverse staff

and hanging fillets.

N

90 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

22 130-

23 1-Ji-l

24 38-7

2:, 13-9

2G 129-3

27 127-9

ill -9

M -9

Al -6

A\ A

Al -85

.11 -9

Similar ; but Pegasos shows both wings Similar type 1.

behind, owl r.

[BM.C, Pl. v. 6.]

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with streaming Similar type r.

rein and pointed wing, flying r.

behind, ship's stern 1.

[Plate xxxvi. 5.

Drachm

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,

flying r.

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing earring;

liair enveloped in head-dress.

Similar, but Pegasos 1.

poor style.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. v. 10.]

Diobol

Pegasos, witb curled wing, trotting

The following, which bear Idlers or abbreviated magistrates' names, began to be

issued about the same time as the preceding series. They continued to appear

down to circa 243 B.C., 'when Corinth, after being under Macedonian rule fornearly a century, was liberated by Aratus, and henceforth conformed

to the monetary convention of the Achaean League (q.v.).*

It was destroyed by Mummius in 146 B.C.

Circa 400—350 B.C.

Staters


wing, walking 1.


thian belmet without crest; beneath

helmet, a leather cap appears.

to h, dolpbin downwards, and traces of

letters ; to r., rose.

[Plate xxxvi. 6.]


flying 1.

Similar type r.

behind, Y3, and bearded male figure,

naked (Zeus ?), standing 1. on basis,

holding in r. a thunderbolt^?), and in 1.

a transverse staff with hanging flllet.

[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 1.]

* The chronological arrangement of Nos. 20 ff. is based on Head, B.M.C. Corinth, etc., pp. xxiv. ff.

CORINTH 91

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

36

130-2

123-8

37-7

L32-3

122-8

131-

129-4

LSI-

.11 -or,

131-9 M -9

yR -95

M -6

JR. 8

JR. 9

/R -8

.11 -81

JR -85

Similar, but Pegasos r., and bridled. Similar type.

to 1., double-bodied owl; to r., OY3[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 8.]

Similar; but Pegasos 1., and unbridled Similar type 1.

to I., dolphin downwards; to v.. $

[B.M.C., Pl. vni. 6.]

<? (beneatb) Pegasos, with curled wing,

walking 1.

Similar type ; same symbol and letter.

<p (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,

flying 1.

Drachm

Head of Aphrodite 1., hair rolled,

behind, dolphin downwards.



Circa 350— 338 B.C.

Staters


flying 1.

Head of Pallas I., wearing Corinthian

helmet without crest, and necklace

;

beneath helmet, a leather cap appears.

behind, A, and bee.

[Plate xxxvi. 7.]

beneath, A; behind, wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 3.]

in front, A ; behind, Thessalian helmet.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 4.]

in front, A ; behind, astragalos.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 5.]

behind, barpa and A

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 6.]

n2

92 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

Weight

38-6

40-8

41-

35-4

19-6

133-

40-3

MetalSize

.R -65

.R -6

.11 -6

M 6

JR -55

M -85

M -55

Obverse Reverse

Drachms

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,flying 1.

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing earring andnecklace

; hair enveloped in head-dress.

Similar.

behind, A[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 11.]

type 1. ; in front, A(No. 38 is pierced.)

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring andnecklace, hair bound with crossed cord,

and tied at the top, leaving a loose

bunch.

Similar.

behind, A[Plate xxxvi. 8.]

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring

and necklace ; hair falling over neck.

behind, A

H emidrachm

9 (beneath) Forepart of Pegasos, with

curled wing, flying-

1.

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing necklace

;

hair enveloped in head-dress.

Stater

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing, ' Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, andflying 1.


flying 1.

crested Corinthian helmet without crest

;


to 1., A; beneath, A; to r., mask of

Seilenos.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 19.J

Drachm

Head of Aphrodite 1. ; hair rolled,

above, AA ; to r., three crescents in circle.

[Plate xxxvi. 9.]

CORINTH 93

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Staters


flying 1.

Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, andcrested Corinthian helmet without crest

;


44 129-8 M -85

Similar ; but Pegasos shows both wings.

to 1., A ; to r., Y and Pallas, standing 1.,

holding spear over shoulder.

[Plate xxxvi. 10.]

Similar type, without necklace.

45 132-6 JR -85to 1., r ; to r., filleted thyrsos.

46 128-5 ,R -85

[B.M.G.,'

i) it j?

Pl. x. 1.]

47 130-9 ^l -85 Pallas wears necklace; to 1., T; to r.,

dove flying 1. in wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. x. 2.]

Hemidrachm

48 19-8 /R -45

9 (beneath) Forepart of Pegasos, with

curled wing, flying 1.

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring;

hair rolled, and tied in queue.

[Plate xxxvi. 11.]

Stater


flying 1.

Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, and

Corinthian helmet without crest ; be-

neath helmet, leather cap appears.

49 131-2 M -8 beneath, A; tor., head of Helios, facing.

[B.M.C., Pl. x. 6.]

Drachms


flying 1.

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring and

necklace; hair bound with crossed cord,

and tied in bunch at top, with loose

ends.

50 39-7 ^R -6 behind, A

\_B.M.C, Pl. x. 10.]

94 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Wjbight

51

56

59

38-8

38-5

L8-9

54 132-2

129 1

180-3

58 126-4

130-3

MetalSize

Obvet.sk Reverse

M -65

M -7

/R -45

.11 -85

.11 -9

M -9

130-8 /R -8

A\ -35

.R -9

Similar. Similar head, with flowing hair.

to r., A in wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. x. 14.]

to 1., A ; to r., phiale.

[B.M.C., Pi, x. 17.]

Hemidrachm

9 (beneath) Forepart of Pegasos, with ! Similar head 1. ; hair rolled, leaving loose

curled wing, flying I. ends.

I to r., A

Staters

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wings, Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, andboth visible, living 1. Corinthian helmet without crest; be-


to 1., | ; to r., Nike flying 1., holding fillet.

)) I) !>

[B.M.C., Pr, x. 20.]

to 1., [I] ; to r., cock 1., on club 1.

[B.M.C., Pr,. x. 21.]

Similar type.

to r., A, and trophy.

[Plate xxxvi. 12.]

Similar type.

to r., N, and three crescents in circle.

[B.M.C:, Pr,. xi. 5.]

to r., N, and Ares standing 1., leaning on

spear, and resting r. foot on rock.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xi. 7.]

Similar; but Pejjasos shows one wing.

Similar.

CORINTH 95

No. ! WkightMetalSize

Obverse Revek.se

(30

61

128-6 .11 -85

1271 Al -8

Similar. Similar type i\, without necklace.

to r., N, and forepart of galley r.

[Plate xxxvi. 13.]

to r., N, and bueraniuni.

[B.M.a, Pl. xi. 11.]

Circa 338— 300 B.C.

Staters

62

63

133-8

132-5

M -8

M -85

6-1 131(3

65 127-5

66 126-2

67 131-2

68 131-2

M -85

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing-, I Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace andflying I. crestless Corinthian helmet, wreathed

with laurel; to I., A; to r.. P; behind,

boar at bay 1.

P off coin.

A off coin.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 1.]

Similar.

M -9

M -85

M -95

M -85

131-2 .It -9

70 131-7 Al 9

71 1319 ' Al -Hi

Similar.

Similar head, without necklace; to 1.. A ;

beneath, P; to r., plough.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 3.]

Similar head, with necklace; to 1., A;beneath, P.

to i\, Gorgon's head on aegis.

.,

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 4.]

to r., Chimaera advancing 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 5.]

to i\, statue of Pallas Promacho.s r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xn. 6.]

to i'., cornucopiae, with ears of corn.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 7.]

to r., eagle 1., looking back.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 8.]

96 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

72

73

74

75

76

77

78

79

Weight

127-2

1321

132-

132-1

131-7

129-

125-7

42-

MetalSize

M -75

M -8

M -9

M -85

M -9

^l -8

Obverse Reverse

M -85

M -65

9 (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,[ Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, and

flying 1.

Similar.


neath helmet, a leather cap appears

;

to 1., A ; to r., I

to r., Zeus seated r. on throne, brandish-

ing thunderbolt in raised r. ; 1., off coin.

[B.M.G., Pl. xii. 19.]

to r., Pallas standing 1., holding spear

over shoulder.

\BM.C, Pl. xii. 21.]

to r., Artemis huntress, bending bow to

shoot.

[JBJf.C., Pl. xii. 22.]

to r., Artemis running 1., holding torch in

either hand.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 24.]

to r., Artemis running 1., holding long

torch with both hands.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 25.]

to r., terminal figure, bearded, facing,

holding caduceus and cornucopiae.

IB.M.C, Pl. xii. 27.]

Similar type; to 1., A ; beneath, | ; to r.,

figure wearing short chiton, running r.,

holding torch in r., and branch over 1.

shoulder.

[Plate xxxvi. 14.]

Drachm


flying 1.

Head of Aphrodite 1.. wearing earring and

necklace; hair enveloped in head-dress.

to 1., A ; to r., I

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 29.]

CORINTH 97

No.

80

81

82

83

85

86

87

WeightMetalSize

359

121-

124-3

128-5

331

41-

30-5

21-

VOL. II.

M -6

M -9

M -85

M

ji •<;

M -5

M -45

M -45

Obverse Keverse

Circa 300—243 B.C.

Drachm

<j> (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,\Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing eai'ring and

flying 1. necklace ; hair bound with broad diadem,ends of which hang down.

to 1., A ; to r., traces of letter (?).

[Plate xxxvi. 15.]

Staters

<j> (beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,flying 1.

Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, andCorinthian helmet without crest ; be-


Similar.

to r., J5], and terminal figure 1.

[Plate xxxvi. 16.]

to r., ^ , and Nike 1., holding fillets.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 13.]

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crestless Corin-

thian helmet, bound with wreath of oak;

beneath helmet, leather cap appears.

to r., fol, and ithyphallic term 1.

[Plate xxxvi. 17.]

Drachm


flying 1.

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring andnecklace ; hair enveloped in head-dress.

to r., [71

[B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 12.]

9 (beneatb) Pegasos, with pointed wing,

%ing 1.

Bronze

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Ornamental trident upwards,

to r., dolphin downwards,

to r., ivy-leaf(?).

to 1., A ; to r., A and tripod.

98 SOUTHERN GREECE

i

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

88 33- M -45 to 1., A and amphora.

89 29- M -45 to r., A and amphora.

90 30-5 M -5 to 1., H ; to r., wreath.

91 26-5 M -5 to 1., £ ; to r., filleted palm.

[Plate xxxvi. 18.]

92 29-5 M -5 to 1., Z ; to r., star of eight rays.

93 91- M -7


thian helmet.

KOPIN [0]II2N Ornamental trident

upwards.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 7.]

Circa 300-243 B.C.

94 37- M -6

Young male head 1., laur. ; behind, aplustre.(J)

(beneath) Pegasos, with pointed wing,

flying 1. ;plain border.

[Plate xxxvi. 19.]

95 32- iE -55

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet.

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r.

no letter visible.

96 36-5 M -55 beneath, K

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 9.]

•

Imperial Times

After the lapse of a century Corinth was restored (46 B.C.) by Julius Caesar

as a Boman Colony (Latis Julia Corinthus). From that time until the death

of Galba, it issued, bronze coins bearing the names of the most important annual

magistrates, the Duoviri, at first together, afterwards {except for a short time

in the reign of Claudius) singly*

Under Augustus

P. Aebutius Sp. f. and C. Julius Heraclius.

97 M -85

AVGVSTV9 CORIN" 'Head of

Augustus i\, hare.

* See B.M.C. Corinth, etc., pp. xxxiii. ff. ; also

P • /£_ R7" • SP • F all within wreath.

c ivjioj-er/m:iivir avi-

ITER

Earle Fox in Journ. Internal, ii. (1899) pp. 89 ff.

CORINTH 99

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

98

99

100

101

102

103

104

105

M -9

M -9

M -9

M -9

M -9

M -85

M -85

M -85

Q. Caecilius Niger and C. Heius Pamphilus

CO[RIN"] Head of Aphrodite i\,

wearing earring and necklace ; hair

crimped, and tied in bunch at back,

leaving ends loose.

Q.CAECILNIGR Pellerophon, seated

C • H EIO PAA on Pegasos pran-

1 1V I R (in ex. ) cing r. ; in raised

r. he holds spear poised to strike

chimaera crouching 1.

AA off coin.

IIVIR off coin.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 7.]

CORItf" Head of Aphrodite r., as

above ; but hair bound several times

with crossed cord.

(inscr. illegible.)

a-CAECIL NIGRIIVIR

C HEIOPAA(inscr. obscure.)

Pegasos, withpointed wing,

flying r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 8.]

M. Novius Bassus and M. Ant. Hipparchua

MNOVIO BASSO AVAST HIP I IIVIR CORINT Head of Julius

PARC Head of Augustus r., bare. Caesar r., laur.

C. Servilins C. f. Primus and M. Antonius HipparcJiut

COR I NT Head of Augustus r., bare.

CAESARC SERVILIO C F PRIAAOCHO •

1 1 V I R Heads, face to face, of

Caius and Lucius, bare ; between them,

C-L

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 12.]

Under Tiberius

L. Arrius Peregrinus and L. Fiuius Labeo

L-ARRIO PEREGRINO IIVIR LFV Hexastyle temple,

Head of Livia r., veiled and wearing COR facing; statue

stephane. visible within.

on frieze, traces of GEN"- IVLI

o 2

100 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

10G

107

108

109

110

111

112

WeightMetalSize

^E '85

Obverse Reverse

JE -8

m -75

M -75

M -8

M -85

M -8

LFVRIOLA BEONE IIVIR Headof Augustus 1., radiate.

LA RINO IIVIRCOR

Similar type ; no statue,

no letters visible on frieze.

A. Vatronius Laheo and L. Rutilius Plancus

Young male head, laur., r.*

traces of inscr.

AVATRONIOLA BEONEIIVIRCO R

Nike, holding wreath and palm, alight-

ing 1. on globe.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 10.]

[AJVATRONIO [LABEONE IIV|R] Young male head ]., laur.

IIVIRlaur.

Young male head r.,

LRVT[ILIO PLAN]CO- IIVIRCO R

Similar type.

AVATRONIO[LABEOIsE]C ORIIVIR (in ex.)

Pegasos, with pointed wings, both

visible, walking r.

CCAE9AR AVGVSTCaligula 1., bare.

(last part of inscr. obscure.)

Under Caligula

P. Vipsanius Agrippa and M. Bellius Proculns

Head of

CAIS CAEJARAVG Similar head r.

P VIPSANIO-A GRIPPA IIVIRCOR

Pegasos, with pointed wings, flying r.

(VIPSANO in inscr.)

Similar.

* Described as Augustus, B.M.C. Corinth, etc., Nos. 500 f. Mr. Earle Fox's objections(Journ. Intern., 1899, p. 96) seem -wen-founded. Probably, as Mr. Pox suggests, the head is thatof Caligula, and the series may belong to the reign of Tiberius.

CORINTH 101

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

113 M -8

C CAESAR AVGVS Head of

Caligula 1., bare.

AV BELLIO PROCVLO- IIVIRCOR

Pegasos, with pointed wings, bothvisible, flying r.

114 M -8

115 M -85Inscr. illegible. Similar head r., bare. Similar.

116 M -85

CAE9AR GERMANIC Head of

Germanicus r., laur.

AVBELLIO PROCVL[0 IIVIR]COR

Rudder and globe.

Under Claudius

Octavius and Licinus

117 M -8

Tl CLAVDCAE9 [A]R AV PPHead of Claudius r., laur.

[0]CTAVIO [LICINO]COR

Akrokorinthos, surmounted by hexastyle

temple; infield, ITER IIVIR

Under Nero.

Ti. Claudius Anaxilans and P. Ventidius Fronto

118 M -85

NEROCAE SAR Head of Nero 1.,

laur.

Similar.

TICLA/A NA XI LAOIIVICOR

Tetrastyle temple, within which statue

of the Emperor 1., holding patera in

extended r.

[TICLA/]ANAXILAO IIVIR[COR]

The Emperor standing 1., extending r.

hand ; he is crowned from behind by

female figure, wearing turreted head-

dress and holding comucopiae (the

City?).

[Plate xxxvi. 20.]

119 M -75

120 M -8

NERO CAESAR Similar head r.,

laur.

PVE NFRONTONE [IIVIR]CO[R] Similar type.

102 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

M. Ac. Candidus and Q. Fid. Flaccus

121 M -85

NEROCLAVD CAESAVG Headof Nero r., laur.

MACCANDIDO Helios, driving

II V 1 R galloping quad-

COR riga r.

122 M -8

OCTAVIAENE RONISAVGBust of Octavia r.

AAACCANDIDO Poseidon in biga 1.,

[ 1 1V 1 R ]COR drawn by hippo-

camps.

123 M -85

NEROCLAV CAESAVG Headof Nero r., laur.

Q-FVLFLACCO Similar type.

IIVRCOR

77. Claudius Optatus (and C Julius Polyacnus)

124 M -8

NERO CLA/D CAE$A/G Headof Nero r., bare.

TICLA/DIOOPTATOMVIRCOR

Belleroplion, naked, shield on 1. arm,striding r., and seizing by the bridle

Pegasos, prancing 1.

125 M -75

[Cf. B.M.C.,

Similar.

Pl. xviii. 2.]

TICLA/DIOOPTATOIIVIRCOR

126 JE -8 A/G off coin.

1 CTHWreath of parsley, within which 2* . .

127 M -75

NEROCLA/D Cfc$A/G Similar

type 1.

Similar.


P. Memmius Cleander (and L. Rutilius Piso)

128 m -8

NEROCAE AVGIWP Head of

Nero r., radiate.

[B.M.C., P

PAAEAACLEAN DROIIQlCOREmperor standing on suggestum, head 1.,

holding scroll in extended r. ; in field,

AD LOAV G

L. XVIII. 5.]

CORINTH 103

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

129

130

131

132

133

M -8

M -85

M 1-1

JE -85

M -8

L. Caninius Agrippa

ROMAEET IMPERIORoma, turreted, r.

Bust of [L]CAN A GRIPPAE M VICOR

Tetrastyle temple, seen at an angle ; in

front, flight of steps.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvni. 7.]

Head of Poseidon r., wearing taenia and

carrying trident over shoulder ; in

front, [NEPTVJNO; beneath, A/G

LCANAGRI PPAEMVIR Figureof

COR Isthmos,

naked 1., standing leaning with either

hand ou a rudder.

[Plate xxxvi. 21.]

Vespasian on his accession appears to have deprived Corinth of the right of

coinage. The city issued no money from Ike death of Galba till the

time of Domitian.

Domitian

IMPCAE9 DOMITIANV9 AVG-GERM PM Head of Domitian

r., laur.

IMP CAE9DOAMTI AVG GERMSimilar type.

[ ] DOMIT AVG GER[M]Similar type.

VICT AVG Nike 1., erecting

COR trophy, on the

shield of which she is writing ; at the

foot of trophy, captive seated r.

[Plate xxxvi. 22.]

COLIVL- FL AVGCOR Athlete.

miked, running 1., holding torch/?) and

palm.

[Plate xxxvi. 23.]

COLIVL [FL] AVGCO[R] Circular

building without roof, and with large

door in front ; from the interior rises a

conical erection, projecting high above

the walls.*

poor condition.

* "Perhaps a sprin<?-house ;possibly an obelisk within a stadium." (Imhoof and Gardner,

Num. Commentary on l'ausanias, p. 15.)

104 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverses

Reverse

Hadiian

134 M -85

ADRIANV9AVG Bust of

Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

IMPCAE9TRAIANVHADRAVGV$T Similar type.

COLLAV (?) IVLCOR Triumphalarcli surmounted, in centre, by quadriga

|

facing, and, at either side, by trophy.

[Plate xxxvi. 24.]

COLI Galley r., impelled by

CORA(?) rowers.

135 M -95 inscr. careless and doubtful.

136 M -9

IA\PCAE9TR Similar type. [ ] COR Round temple of Meli-

kertes, five pillai's visible ; within.

Melikertes on dolphin r. ; in the back-

ground, between the pillars, two trees(?).

[Plate xxxvi. 25.]

|

Antoninus Pius

137 ^ 1-

ANTONjNVS AVGPIVS Headof Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Similar.

ISTH within wreath of pine.

AMA

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 3.]

COR Chimaera, advancing r.

CLI

138 ^ 1-1 second half of inscr. in ex.

139 ^E 1-

Similar. CLI Helios, radiate and with flying

COR chlamys, driving galloping

quadriga r.

[Plate xxxvi. 26.]

1

M. Aurelius

140 M -95

AAAVRELIAN .ONINVSBust of M. Aurelius r., laur., wearingcuh'ass and paludamentum.

CLICOR Pegasos, with pointed wing,

Hying 1.

CORINTH 105

No.

141

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

WeightMetalSize

Obverse

ffi 1-1

M 1-05

M -8

M -95

M -8

M 1-

M 11

M 1-05

.AVRANTO NINVS Headof M. Aurelius r., laur.

Eeverse

CLIC OR Lion seated r., on haunches,

head erect.

• TON I IMVSAVG Similar type. [ ] COR Round temple, resting

on six pillars, and having its dome-shaped I'oof flanked hy dolphins; within,

Melikertes lying r. on dolphin.

[Plate xxxvi. 27.]

Bust of M. Aui'elius r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludamentum.

inscr. illegible.

MAVRANT ONINVSAVGSimilar type.

IMPMAVRAN TONINVSAVGSimilar type.

same die as No. 143.

IMPMANTO NINVSAVGSimilar type.

C L I Chimaera gallojnng r.

COR

CLICOR Melikertes riding on

dolphin r.

[B.M.C., Ph. xx. 11.]

CLI COR Melikertes standing on

dolphin r.

CLI Melikertes lying on dolphin r.

COR in the background, two trees.

[Plate xxxvi. 28.]

AAAVRANTONI NV9AVG Head CLICOR Akrokorinthos, surmounted

of M. Aurelius r., laur. by tetrastyle temple of Ajdirodite, seen

at an angle; on lower part of hill, at

either side, small arched grotto; on 1.,

a tree.

[Plate xxxvi. 29.]

IMAVRANTO NINVSAVGSimilar type.

C L ICOR Similar type; but in front,

at foot of rock, object resembling pedi-

ment of temple, with trees in front.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 15.]

VOL. II.

106 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

149

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

M 1-05

JE 11

M 1-1

M 1-05

M 11

M 11

M 1-05

M 6

MAVRAN TONINVSSimilar type.

I S within wreath of parsley.

THAAIA

L. Verus

-- VERVSAVG Head of L. Verusi'., bare.

IMPCAESLAVRE VERVSAVGSimilar type.

LAVRE VERVSAVG Bustof Verus r., wearing paludamentum.

IMPLAVR VERVSAVG Similar

type.

CLICOR Melikertes lying on dolphin

r. ; all within wreath of pine.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

CLI Melikertes riding on dolphin r.

;

COR all within wreath of pine.

CLICOR Aphrodite, draped 1., holding

with both hands a shield, which she

uses as a mirror ; at her feet, Eros r.,

extending wreath.

[Plate xxxvi. 30.]

CLICOR Poseidon, naked, standing 1.,

r. foot resting on rock ; he leans with 1.

on trident and holds dolphin in r., r.

elbow resting on r. knee; in field 1., a

tree.

ISTHMIA

[Plate xxxvi. 31.]

within wreath of parsley.

Commodus

IMPMAVRCOMO ANTOAVGHead of Commodus r., laur.

C [LIwing,

C]0 Rflying r.

Pegasos, with pointed

CORINTH 107

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

157 M -95

Septimius Severus

--PER TAVGIMPSeptimius Severus r., laur.

Head of

[LSJEPTSEVPER AVGIMPVIIBust of Septimius Severus 1., laur.,

showing naked shoulders ; he grasps

spear and shield.

CLI Isthmos seated 1. on rock, on

COR which his 1. hand leans ; his

r. rests on rudder; in field ].,

Melikerfces standing on dolphin r., withoutstretched r.

[Plate xxxvi. 32.]

CLI COR Pallas (or Roma), seated 1.

on throne without back, leaning with 1.

on spear, and holding Nike in extended

r. : behind her, shield.

158 M 1-08

159 M -95

160 /E -95

161 M -95

inscr. careless and doubtful. style rude.

[Plate xxxvii. 1.]

Caracalla

IMPCAESM AVRELANTONBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur.,

wearing palndamentum.

CLI C Fountain-nymph Peirene, seated

9J O 1. ; at her feet, Pegasos r.,

drinking from stream of water'

she pours from a vase ; in background,

Akrokorintbos, surmounted by temple

of Aphrodite.

90 in ex.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 16.]

Plautilla

PLAVT E Bust of Plau-

tilla r., draped ; in front, cornucopiae.

PLAVTILLAE AVGVSTAESimilar.

Similar.

162 iE -95 inscr. obscure.

CLI COR Artemis huntress, wearing

short chiton and endromides, holding

torch and bow ; in front, stag springing

r. ; behind, hound springing 1.

[B.M.C, Pl. xx. 19.]

CLI COR Tyche turreted standing 1.,

leaning on rudder and holding cornu-

copiae.

CLI COR Hygieia, naked to waist,

seated 1. on rock, on which her 1. hand

rests ; in extended r. she holds patera,

feeding snake.

[Plate xxxvii. 2.]

p 2

108 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

163

164

165

166

167

168

169

Weight

68-5

50-

59-

54-

47-5

39-5

109-5

MetalSize

M -68

M -6

M -65

M -65

M -6

M -55

M -8

Obverse Keverse

Imperial Times

Without names of Emperors

Nos. 163—168 are early; No. 169 belongs to the time of Hadrian.

Head of Poseidon r., bound with taenia

in front, Q(?).C R Two wrestlers grappling, as if

O about to close.

O in ex.

[Plate xxxvii. 3.]

Similar bead r. ; behind, trident.

Similar ; but bead smaller.

COR Melikertes riding on dolphin r.,

holding tbyrsos over shoulder.

COR Melikertes lying on dolphin r.

inscr. obscure.

COR Pegasos, with both wings visible,

flying r.

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing earn tig andnecklace ; hah gathered into a knot be-

hind.

CORIrT Dolphin r.

COL I V LC OR Pegasos, with bothwings visible, prancing 1.

COR Pegasos prancing r.

Similar.

Chimaera advancing r.

CO LL IV [LCOR] Bellerophon, on

Pegasos flying r. ; he holds spear poised

in r., to strike at chimaera crouching 1.


CORINTH 109

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Colonies of Corinth

Silver

Many towns in the West and North-West struck money on the Corinthian model,

thus furnishing clear proof of the commercial preponderance of Corinth in the

regions where they were situated. They were not by any means all 'colonies,'

in the proper sense of the term.

Bruttium

LOCRI EPIZEPHYRII

The notes in Vol. I., p. 136, may he consulted.

Circa 350—337 b.c.

Stater

AO Pegasos, with pointed wings, both,

visible, flying 1.

Head of Pallas r., wearing earring, neck-

lace, and Corinthian helmet without

crest ; beneath helmet, leather cap ap-

pears.

1 132-3 A\ -9

Drachm

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1. ; be-

neath, thunderbolt.

A O K Head of Aphrodite 1., Avearing

necklace ; hair enveloped in head-dress.

2 38-5 M -65

[Plate xxxvii. 4.]

Circa 332—300 B.C.

Staters

Pegasos, bridled, and with pointed wing,

flying 1.

AOKPUN Head of Pallas 1., wearing

necklace, and crestless Corinthian hel-

met ; beneath helmet, leather cap ap-

3 131-9 ^l -95

peal's.

4 113-51

Al -9

(base)

beneath, thunderbolt.

110 SOUTHEKN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SlCJLY

SYRACUSE

See under Syracuse in Vol. I., pp. 231 ff.

Circa 344—317 B.C.

Stater

1 131-2 M -85

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1. 5YPAKO$|flN Head of Pallas r.,

wearing Corinthian helmet without

crest ; beneath helmet, leather cap ap-

pears.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 3.]

Circa 317—306 B.C.

Staters

2 118-9 Al -9


thian helmet, adorned with running

griffin ; beneath helmet, leather cap

appears.

[B.M.C., P

SYPAKO[$m] N Pegasos, with

pointed wing, flying r. ; beneath, tri-

quetra of legs.

L. xxv. 6.]

3 122-4 M -85

Similar type ; behind, trophy.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

[SYP] AKO SCIflN] Pegasos, with

pointed wing, flying 1. ; above, triquetra

of legs ; beneath, ear of com.

Pl. xxv. 7.]

Circa 306—289 B.C.

Stater

4

1

104-7

i

Al 75

Head of Pallas 1., wearing earring, neck-

lace, and Corinthian helmet withoutcrest ; beneath helmet, leather cap ap-

pears.

[B.M.C., I

Pegasos flying 1., both wings visible ; be-

neath, triquetra of legs.

>L. xxv. 8.]

CORINTH 111

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Illyria

DYRRHACHIUM

Circa 350—229 B.C.

For the earlier and later monetary history of DyrrhacMum, see pp. 3 ff.

Staters

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r. ; be-

neath, AHead of Pallas r., wearing Corinthian


leather cap appears ; in front, dolphin

downwards ; behind, club downwardsand §

1 129- ,R -85

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxvi. 7.]

2 131-8 /R -9 countermark, head of griffin r.

3 126- M -9 typel.; $

Drachms


akin.

Y Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r.

qA

4 34-3 M -55

5 337 M -55

6 30-4 ^l -55

Similar type ; border of dots. Y Similar type, both wings visible;

A P beneath, ear of corn.

7 261 M -5

Similar type. [SY] A Pegasos flying r. ; beneath, <t>|

8 24- M -5

[Plate xx xvii. 5.]

112 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

1277

129-6

130-3

126-4

133-

M -8

M -8

M 1-

M -75

M -9

Epirus

AMBRACIA

For later coins of this very important Corinthian colony, see p. 10.

Staters

Circa 480—432 B.C.

Pegasos, bridled, and with curled wing,

flying r. ; beneath, AHead of Pallas r., wearing Corinthian

helmet without crest ; hair in queue

;

all within incuse square.

[Plate xxxvii. 6.]

Circa 432—342 B.C.

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r. Head of Pallas r., wearing Corinthian


leather cap appears ; behind, A

in front, crane 1.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxix. 4.]

Similar type ; beneath, A

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1.;

beneatb, A

Similar type,

behind, owl r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvii. 12 ; same die.]

behind, prow of vessel r. ; in front, A

[B.M.C., Pl. xxix. 1.]

. After 295 B.C.

Similar type 1. ; in front, A

behind, thunderbolt.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxix. 14.]

CORINTH 113

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CoRCTBA

For other Corcyrean coins, see pp. 16 ff., and particularly Nos. 18 ff.

Stater

Circa 338—250 B.C.

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying r. K O P Head of Pallas i\, wearing



1 128-4 M -85• behind, amphora.

ACARNANIA*

ANACTORIUM

This was a joint, settlement from Corcijra and Corinth. It was one of the

earliest toicns to strike Corinthian staters. All the following specimens are

comparatively late.

Staters

Circa 350—300 B.C.


neath, fsf


thian helmet bound with wreath of

olive ; beneath helmet, leather cap ap-

pears.

1 126-7 M -9

Similar type ; beneath, Al

behind, lyre.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 16.]

Similar type, with necklace; helmet plain.

2 132-4 M -8

[Plate x

Similar type r.

behind, IA and tripod.

xxvii. 7.]

Similar type r. ; behind, A/ and tripod in

wreath.

3 127-9 M -9 beneath, A

4 129-7 M -95 beneath, /\|

* For all questions concerning AcarnanianDie Miinzen Akarnaniens (Vienna, 1878).

\BM.C., Pl. xxxii. 3.]

issues, the chief authority is Imhoof-Blumt/r's

114 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar type 1. Similar type 1.

5 125-8 M -9 beneath, \A behind, A/ and tripod in wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxii. 4.]

G 129-2 ^l -8 beneath, A/ behind, t^\ and § in wreath.


7 130-6 /R -85 beneath, /V behind, A] and omphalos.

8 127-8 M -85 )> )» j> rJ jj


9 1283 /R -9

Pegasos, with pointed wing,

neath, Al

flying 1. ; be-

Circa 300-

Head of Pallas r., wearing crestless Co-rinthian helmet, on which, A ; beneath

helmet, leather cap appears ; behind,

cicada.

[Plate xxxvii. 8.]

-250 b.c.


neath, monogram.flying 1. ; be- Head of Pallas 1., wearing Corinthian

helmet Avithout crest ; beneath helmet,

leather cap appears.

10 127-2 M -9 A/

[B.M.C., Pi

in front, KAE; beneath, A"; behind, bu-

cranium bound with fillet, and f\|

i. xxxii. 9.]

11 129-7 M -85 AI in front, AY$I ; behind, thymiaterion,

and /fij

[Plate xxxvii. 9.]

12 127 8 M -8 N

Similar type h; beneath, H

[B.M.C., Pl

in front, NAY; beneath, A; behind,

knotted cord (tintinnabulum?) hanging

from ring, and f\|

. xxxii. 11.]

Similar type ; in front, EP 1 ; behind,

plektron.

13 129-9 M -9

[Plate xx

beneath, AH; behind, Mxvn. 10.]

14 129-1 ,11 -8 • behind, AH

15 131-3 Al -9

Similar. Similar type ; in front, API; behind,

Afl and flaming altar.


CORINTH 115

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ARGOS AMPHILOCHICUM

For the early history of Anjos, see Thucydides, ii. 68, iii. 105-114. lis

coinage does not begin till about the middle of the Fourth Century, and it

apparently ceased when the city was seized by the Aetolians.

Circa 350—270 B.C.

Staters


neath, AHead of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, and



1 131-3 JR -85

Similar.

in front, APTEI ;behind, crested helmet 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxiii. 5.]

Similar, without necklace.

2 128-4 M -95 behind, A P and shield with strap ; be-

neath, Al

3 128-4 M -9 as preceding.

4 129-6 A\ -85 in front, AM0I ; behind, ABP and

javelin downwards.

LEUCAS

Leucas, like Anactorium, was settled jointly from Corinth and Corcyra. It

struck staters in the archaic period, and continued to mint abundantly on the

Corinthian model and in other forms (see pp. 24 f.) until quite a late date

Staters

Circa 430—400 B.C.

Pegasos, with curled wing, flying 1. Head of Pallas 1., wearing Corinthian

helmet without crest; beneath helmet,

bather cap appears ; traces of incuse

square.

1 129-5 m -9 beneath, A in front, A ; behind, phiale.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxiv. 7.]

2 1:30-7 R -75 beneath, AEY[Cf. B.M.C.,

behind, strung bow.

Pi-, xxxiv. 8.]

Q 2

116 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

i

Circa 400 -330 b.c.

Pegasos, with

neath, Apointed wing flying L; be- Head of Pallas 1., wearing Corinthian


leather cap appears.

3 132-4 M -75 in front, AEYKAAin[IM]

[Plate xxxvii. 11.]

4 130-2 M -85 around, A E Y K [ A] A 1 H [N] ;

behind, A

5 125-6 M -95 flan wider. type smaller ; to 1. , A EY ; to r. , kantharos.

Pegasos, flying r. ; beneath, A Similar head.

6 125-3 M -9 wing curled. type r. ; behind, grapes ; in front, $

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxv. 14.]

7 131-6 M -85 wing pointed.

\BM.G., Pi

type 1. ; behind, grapes ; beneath, $

. xxxv. 16.]

Pegasos, with

neath, Apointed win g, flying; be- Similar head 1. ; behind, A and caduceus.

8 127-4 M -95 type 1.

9 131-3 M -8 type r.

Similar. Similar head r.

10 125-3 M -85 type 1. behind, A , and Hermes with chlamys, and

petasos at shoulder, stooping r. to fasten

sandal, caduceus projecting in front of

him.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxv. 21.]

11 129-3 M -85 type r. behind, A and ram's head r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxv. 25.]

12 127-8 .R -S type 1. type 1. ; behind, forepart of griffin 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi. 6.]

CORINTH 117

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveb.se Reverse

Circa 330—250 e.c.

13 128-4 yR -8


beneath, A

flying r. Head of Pallas r., wearing Corinthian


leather cap appears ; behind, A andamphora ; above which, vine with

grapes.

14 126-5 M -9 beneath, AEY A for A[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. sxxvi. 15.]

15 1275 M -85

Similar type ; beneath , A

Similar ; but type 1.

Similar type; behind, A and hippocamp 1.

[Plate xxxvii. 12.]

Similar head l.,with necklace; behind, mast

with yard (or trophy-stand?), wreathed.

16 127-9 M -85 behind, A

17 126-4 yR -85 behind, A ; beneath, I

18 126-5 M -8 behind, A ; beneath, &[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi. 18.]

19 128-8 M -75 behind, EY ; beneath, traces of letters.

20 128- Al -9

Similar. Similar type ; no necklace; behind, APIand anchor.

Tr iobol

Circa 400— 330 B.C.

21 151 Al -5

Forepart of Pegasos, withflying 1. ; beneath, A

curled wing,

[Cf. B.M.C.,

Head of Aphrodite 1., wearing earring and

necklace ; hair gathered in bunch at top

of head.

Pl. xxxvii. 6.]

Diobo 1


22 12- Al 5

Pegasos, with pointed wing flying 1.

[Plate x.

Pegasos, with curled wing, walking r.

;

beneath, A

txvu. 13.]

118 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

THYRRHEIUM

Staters

Circa 350—250 B.C.

For bronze coins struck during this period, see p. 26.

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1. ; be- Head of Pallas 1., wearing necklace, andneath, Corinthian helmet without crest ; be-

neath helmet, leather cap appears ; be-

hind, earring.

1 127-6 M -85 to 1., ; to i\, Y ; beneath, AY

2 1267 Al -85 tol., AO; tor., OY

3 127- Al -85 Pegasos has loose bridle-rein. to r., A; beneath, Y; earring off coin.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxviii. 9.]

UNCERTAIN MINTS

Staters

No. 1, which is considerably earlier in style than the others, is probably Ambracian.

Pegasos, with pointed wing, flying 1. ; be- Head of Pallas r., wearing Corinthian

neath, traces of letters. helmet without crest ; beneath helmet,

leather cap appears ; behind, obelisk

(fianvX.u>v) upon base.

1 126-2 Al -85

Pegasos, with pointed wing, and loose

bridle-rein, flying 1.

traces of incuse square.

[Plate xxxvii. 14.]

Similar head 1. ; behind, axe.

2 1321 Al -85

Similar ; without bridle.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxix. 6.]

Similar type r. ; behind, fish-hook and L3 132-9 A\ -95

[Plate xxxvii. 15.]

. Diobol

This diobol, if correctly read, belongs to Leucas.

Pegasos, with curled wing, walking r. Pegasos, with curled wing, walking 1. ; to

r,AE; tol., Y

4 10-7 Al -45 AE doubtful.

PELOPONNESUS 119

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

26-5

26-

24-5

M -5

M -55

M -45

M -5

PELOPONNESLS

PHLIUS

Fourth Century B.C.

The autonomous coinage of Phlius, which began circa 430 B.C., came to an

end with the Macedonian Conquest circa 322 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Trihemiobol

Bull butting 1.

Bull butting 1.

Wheel of four spokes ; in centre, phiale (?)

;

between spokes, three bunches of grapes

and (J)

[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 4.]

(More than half of No. 1 has been broken away.)

Bronze

<l>

on either side, • and •

[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 1.]

around, *J

<|> within wreath of ivy.

[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 5.]

Imperial Coinage

Julia Domna

M -95

IOVAI AOM[NA] C€BAC Bust

of Julia Domna r., draped.

0AIAC ICON Asklepios, wreathed,

standing r., leaning with 1. upon serpent

staff.

120 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SICYON


About the beginning of the Fourth Century Sicijon entered on a period of great

commercial prosperity, as its abundant coinage shoics.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

1 185-3 ^l -9

$E Chimaera advancing- 1. Dove flying 1., within a laurel-wreath.

[B.M.C., Ti, vn. 17.]

2 181-3 M 1- (no exergual line.)

3 182-7 ^l 1- above dove's tail, A(Nos. 2 and 3 are both pierced.)

4 186 6 M -95 type r. above dove's tail, A3

5 189-1 M -95

$E Similar type 1., of more advanced

style; above, wreath.

Dove flying 1., within laurel-wreath ; in

held 1., |

[Plate xxxvii. 16.]

Triobols

$| Chimaera advancing 1. Dove flying 1.

6 41-8 M -65 (SE) in field 1., |

7 43-3 M -6 nothing visible in field.

8 43-2 M -6 beneath dove's tail, •

9 43- M -65 in field 1., | ; above dove's tail, •

10 42-8 JR -6 above dove's tail, A

11 43-9 /R -65 1

[Plate xxxvii. 17.]

12 37-9 M -65 above dove's tail, NO *

13 40-6 M -7% •:

14 42-3 M -65 •

15 43-4 ,R -65 countermark, trident 1.

* These letters occur frequently on the te

See Vol. I., pp. 306 f., Nos. 107 ff.

,, nothing visible,

tradrachms of Alexander attributed to Sicyon.

PELOPONNESUS 121

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eevekse

16

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

12-2 M -45

Dove flying 1.

17 117 M -5

35-

64-

46-

M -55

M -75

M -55

M -65

M -65

52-5

56'

VOL. II.

Head of Apollo i\, laur.


Similar type.

Obols

Dove holding fillet in its beak, alighting

[Plate xxxvii. 18.]

^ I Dove flying r.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 9.]

Bronze

Dove flying r.

§ within wreath.

Head (of Dionysos?) r., bearded and

wearing wreath.

Dove flying

Similar.

Wreath of olive, showing berries ; within,

EY

wreath fastened above,

wreath fastened beneath.

[B.H.C., Pl. ix. 1.]


M -7

^E -G5

%. | (above) Dove feeding r.

beneath, AH

Tripod, within wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 11.]

[Plate xxxvii. 19.]

122 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

314

37-2

34-

34-2

369

349

29-8

M -65

A\ 'DO

M -6

.11 -6

.11 -65

/ll -65

.11 -8

34-5 M •6

31- JE 55

32-5 M •55

Circa 322—251 B.C.

Silver

Under Macedonian control the larger silver currency of Sicyon consisted probably

of Attic tetradrachms with the types of Alexander, for specimens of which see

Vol. I., pp. 306 f., Nos. 107—112. Triobols of Aeginctic weight continued to

be issued until Sicyon was absorbed in the Achaean League (q. v.). The letter

Z, which forms the Her. type of Nos. 25 ff., was also used by the Sicyonians

as a device upon their shields (Xen., Hell., iv. 4, 10).

Aeginetic Triobols

Dove flying.

type 1.

type r. ; dove holds til let in beak;above

tail, T

X ; around, magistrate's name;

shallow incuse square.

AAE palm-branch across type.

I2M

AAE palm-branch across type.

HN

KAEA NAPOZ

all in

type r.

type 1.

above, star of eight rays.

[Plate xxxvii. 20.]

oAY[M]TTI AAAX

noAYTTPOMA XIAA[Z]

znziK PATHZ

Dove flying 1. ; al ove tail, letters.

letters obscure.

<t>l

letters off coin.

Bronze

XI within wreath.

PELOPONNESUS 123

No. Weight

35

36

37

38

39

40

42

43

44

45

46

52-5

42-5

47-

46-5

MetalSize

29-

71-5

M -6

M -6

M -6

M -6

M -5

M 7

41 73- M -7

60- M -7

77-

74-5

73-

705

M -7

^E -75

M -75

m -7

Obverse Reverse

Similar type ; above, magistrate's name.

AAEEIUN

as preceding.

HENO[TI]

TTPOWA[XI]AA[Z]

Similar type r. ; dove holds fillet in beak.

Dove feeding r. ; above and beneath,

ANAPOTIAAO^

Similar.

Similar.

Z I Tripod-lebes ; all within wreath.

Head of Apollo r., laur.

Similar type.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 15.]

Zl Dove flying h, holding fillet in beak.

above, AINEAZI

[ll.M.C. Pl. ix. 18.

j

above, [AIJNEAZI


Zl Dove, with fillet in beak, alighting 1.

:

around 1. wing, magistrate's name.

ATTOAAW NIOY (Zl notjyisible).

KA€ANAPOY

KA€ANAPOY

(Zl not visible).

APOY

124 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvekse Reverse

ACHAIA

AEGEIRA

For federal coins struck at Aegeira, see Achaean League, Nos. 1—3.

Imperial Times

Plautilla

1 M -9

<t>OVABIA TTAAVTIAAA Bust of

Plautilla r., draped.A IT€I PATHN Nike advancing r.,

holding wreath and palm.

AEGIUM

Circa 146—43 B.C.

For federal coins struck in ilte name of tlie Achaean League, of which Aegiumwas the headquarters, see Achaean League, Nos. 4 and 5. The following

bronze pieces are contemporary.

Bronze

H em iobol

1 129- M -9

A IT! €I1N Bust of Zeus r.j wearing

laurel-wreath ; border of dots.

HM 1 B EA 1 N Zeus naked r. , stand-

ing on basis, 1. foot advanced; he holds

eagle on extended 1., and brandishes

thunderbolt in raised r.; border of dots.

[Plate xxxvii. 21.]

2 106- 2K -95

Airi€nN (behind, downwards) Headof Zeus r., laur.

OEOZIOZ KA HTAIOZ Similar

type.

[B.M.G., Pi. iv. 14.]

(No. 2 is pierced.)

3 58- M -75

AiriEHN (behind, downwards) Headof young Dionysos r., wreathed with ivy.

OEO...Z KAHTAIOZ Eagle stand-

ing 1.

, Imperial Times

Plautilla

4 .E -75

<t>OV TIAAAC6 Bust of Plau-

tilla r., draped.

AIT n N Pallas standing r.,

leaning with r. on spear, and with 1.

supporting shield which stands on

ground beside "her.

PELOPONNESUS l2.->

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -9

35-5 .11 -65

49- M 75

BURA

This city teas a member of the Achaean League. But so far only coins of the

Imperial age have been found.

Septimius Severus

--AOYCen Tl[. ]€OYPOCI

BOYP€A ICON Demeter, draped,

seated, facing, on throne with arched

back ; she holds ears of corn in r.,

and sceptre with round top in 1.

[Plate xxxvii. 22.]

Blast of Septimius Severus r., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

PATRAE

For federal coins struck at Patrae, see Achaean League, Nos. 9—14. Unless

the following were issued contemporaneously with the federal money, the Romansmust hare granted Patrae exceptional privileges after 146 B.C. Eclchel has

drawn attention (Doctr., ii., pp. 221* f.) to tlie popularity in the Peloponnesus

of monograms and letters as coin-types.

Circa 146— 43 B.C.

Silver


Triobol

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; holder of dots.

ArYC[<S] around which, A I CXPI ; the whole

CJNOCwithin wreath.

[Plate xxxvii. 23.]

Bronze

TTATP€ Circular object with conical

(jjN top, Avreathed with ivy;

the whole within garland of ivy.*

fSP (in field 1.) Dionysos standing facing,

wreathed and wearing short chiton, with

flying clilamys; he holds torch in ex-

tended r., and thyrsos in 1. ; in field r.,

caduceus; around, APICTAPXOCA AMOJNOC

[Plate xxxvii. 24.]

* Probably the box in which the statue of Dionysos was kept. See Imhoof and Gardner,

Num. Com. on Pans., p. 75. The figure on the reverse may be Artemis Triclaria (Kenner,

St. Flor., p. 74). But the present specimen hardly supports that view.

126 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

95-5

109-5

1275

M -95

M -85

M -85

77-

77-5

M -85

M -8

10

M -8

^E 1-

M 11

Obverse Keverse

Head of bearded Herakles r.

dots.

border of \fi£ (in field r.) Pallas, grasping spearand shield, charging r. ; around, ANAPHIMAV ZIZENOV HATPE

Similar ; Herakles wears taenia. pSg (in field 1.) Similar type ; in front,

owl; around, MHTPOAftPOCM€N€KA€oCnATP€HN

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 8.]

Rust of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet."p5J? (in field 1.) Poseidon, naked, stand-

ing r., 1. foot advanced; he brandishes

trident in raised r., and holds dolphin

on extended 1. ; around, AYKCJNAAMOTIMOY nATP€U)N

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 7.]

Imperial Times

Patrae, as a link in the Hue of communications between Rome and Athens,

fully maintained its importance in Imperial Times. Augustus made it a

'Colonia,' and as such it continued to strike money until the reign of Gordian.

Augustus

PATER Head of Augustus r., bare.

DIV[VS ]AVGVSTVS PATERHead of Augustus 1., radiate.

CAA-PPATRIAEprimigenius

oxen.

Founder r., holding goad,

ploughing out the

sulcus with a team of

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 12.]

[CJOL-A-A Pounder I., veiled with

PATRENS toga iand holding

standard at 1. shoulder, ploughing out

theprimigenius sulcus with team of oxen.

[B.M.G., Pl. v. 13.]

Claudius

TICLAVDIVSCAESAR AVG GER I COL A A PATRMANICVSbare.

Head of Claudius 1.

Standards of the

X XII Twenty-SecondLegion, consisting of aquila flanked by

two sierna.

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 14.]

PELOPONNESUS 127

No.

11

12

13

1-1

15

16

17

18

WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-

M -9

M -95

yE -95

JE 1-

M -8

M -9

.E -9

Galba

IMPERATOR GALBA Head of

Galba 1., bare.

Similar to No. 10.

Domitian

IWPCAESDOAWG GERMPMTRPV Head of Domitian r., laur.

IAAPCAESDOMA/GG ERA\Similar type.

[l]MPCAESDOMA/Similar type.

ERP

COL • A • A Similar to No. 9.

PATRENS

[Plate xxxvii. 25.]

Similar to No. 10.

GENCOLA PATRE Genius of the

Colony standing facing, bead 1., nakedbut for waist-cloth ; he holds in 1. cornu-

copiae, and in r. patera over flaming-

altar.

IMPCAESDOAWG GERA\PA\TRPVC Similar type.

[Plate xxxvti. 26.]

COL-A-A (in field 1.) Roma seated 1.,

PATR (in ex.) grasping stan-

dard in r., and leaning with 1. uponshield, end of which rests on ground

;

she is crowned from behind by nakedyouth, wearing helmet and holding

spear.

[Plate xxxvii. 27.]

M. Aurelius

INVSAVG Head of M. Aureliusr., laur.

IAAPCAE INVSAVG Similartype.

AVREL Similar type.

COL-A-A Wolf r., suckling twins.

PATR

COL-A-A PATR Genius of Colony,

naked, 1., holding patera over flaming

altar ; his 1. arm, round which drapery

is wrapped, rests on conical box raised

on high pedestal.*

[Plate xxxvii. 28.]

COLA APATR

Founder 1., ploughing out

the primiyenius sulcus with

team of oxen.

* See footnote on p. 125.

128 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Commodus

19 M 1-05

[IJMPCOMMOD Bust of

Commodus r., laur.

COLAE PATR Roma, seated 1.,

grasping spear, and leaning with 1. onshield which rests on ground ; she is

being crowned from behind by nakedyouth.

20 M -8

IMPCOM ANTOAVG Head of

Commodus r., laur.

COL -A- A PATR Artemis Laphria,

standing r., wearing short chiton andendromides, quiver at shoulder ; with 1.

she grasps bow which rests on small

pedestal ; behind, dog r.

Caracalla

21 M -95

MAVRANTONINVS PIVSAVGGERM Bust of Caracalla r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum.

COL-A-A (in field 1.) Hermes, naked

PATR (in ex.) but for chlamysover 1. arm, seated 1. on rock, holding

caduceus in 1. ; at his feet, ram 1., look-

ing back.

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 7.]

22 M -75MAVRAN Similar type. Similar.

23 JE -75

PIVSAVGGERM Similar type. PATR COL Similar type ; HermesA A holds purse in r.

;

the whole enclosed within frameworkof lines forming a temple-front, in

pediment of which, a patera.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vi. 8.]

24 M 1-

MAVRANTONINVS PIVSAVGGERM Similar type.

PELI

Circa 370

Br

COLA A PATR Wolf r., suckling

twins.

jENE

—322 b.c.

ONZE

1 64-5 M -65

Head of Apollo r., laur. I~E beneath which, ram's head ; all within

wreath.

PELOPONNESUS 120

No. Weight'Metal

SizeObverse Eeverse

Achaean League

Circa 280—146 B.C.

There are in existence federal Achaean coins the style of which is apparently earlier

than the Macedonian Conquest. These, however, are rare. The struggle forsupremacy in Macedon itself (see Vol. I., p. 339), and the deaths in rapid succes-

sion of Lysimachus, Seleucus I. and Ptolemy Keraunos, combined with the pressure

of a Gaidish invasion, gave the Peloponnesian towns their opportunity. In 2S0 B.C.

the Achaean League icas reorganized, and gradually extended its power till it included

the whole peninsula. It was dissolved by the Romans in 146 B.C. In the following

list there is added to the name of each town the probable date of its

admission to the League*

Silver

Aeginetic Standard (Reduced)

Triobols

• Aegeira (274 b.c. ?)

Head of Zeus Homagyrios i\, laur. ; borderof dots.

X above, forepart of goat r. ; in field,

magistrate's name ; all within wreath.

1 365 M -65 r aA Y

[Plate xxxvii. 29.]

2 37-1 M -6 TA AY

3 399 M -55 A A

Aegium (275 B.C.)

4 32-8 M -55

A 1 ri€CJN Similar type ; border of dots.

[B.M.C.,

APIX iii field,CTO AA; all within wreath.

MOC

Pl. i. 6.]

5 37-2 vR -65

Similar type; beneath, A ; border of dots. X beneath, thunderbolt; in field, AITIKO ; all within wreath.

[Plate xxxvii. 30.]

* See R. Weil, Miinzwesen des Achaischen BwrA useful corpus of the League coins has been coi

des in Zeitschr. fiir Num., ix. (1882), pp. 199 F.

npiled by Major-General Clerk (London, 1895).

130 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

12

13

14

34-

32-2

35-4

36-9

35-5

35-6

34-9

37-2

37-6

M -65

Al -6

Al -65

M -6

Al -65

Al -7

M -6

Similar type ; border of dots.

,11 -65

M -05

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

Dyme (280 B.C.)

^ beneath, long fish r. ; in field, mono-grams and letters ; all within wreath.

E AA

[Plate xxxvii. 31.]

T A

(No. 8 is pierced.)

Patrae (280 B.C.)

X above, dolphin r. ; in field, letters ; all

within wreath.

A TT

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 11.]

Similar; but dolphin beneath.

AXHA A

EYA HA

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 12.]

Z. HA

Similar ; but dolphin

AX E

[Plate xxxvii. 32.]

0EZ E

PELOPONNESUS 131

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvekse Reverse

Sicyon (251 B.C.)

Similar. X beneath, dove flying r. ; in field, ^ .;

all within wreath.

15 38-2 M -65

IB.M.C, :Pl. t. 13.]

Megara (243 B.C.)

Similar. X above, lyre; in field, H PO ; all within

wi'eath.

16 38-9 M -6

Argos (228 B.C.)

Similar type 1. no border. X beneath, wolf's head r. ; above, ~J< ; all

within wreath.

17 35 9 iR -65

M mtineia (before 222 B.C.)

Similar type r. no border. X beneath, trident r. ; in field, A 1; all

within wreath.

18 38-6 M -6

19 37-6 M -6 above, f?|

Mantineia (under the name of Antigoneia)

Similar. X in field, letters ;all within wreath.

20 38-5 yll -6 A NEY

21 35-8 M -6

*IB.M.C,

E YAN

Pl. ii. 5.]

22 32-7 Al -5A N

23 35-5 yll -6(monogram, X ) ; A N

en

Megalopolis (234 B.C.)

Similar type 1. X in field, ^ ; all within wreath.

24 37-2 ^l -65[Plate x XXVIII. 1.]

S 2

132 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

25

26

27

2S

29

30

31

32

33

34

34-9

34-

36-8

33-6

A\ -6

M -65

M 6

.11 -7

Pallantium (194 B.C.)

Similar type r. ; border of dots. X around, _- . ; beneath, trident up-

wards ; all within wreath.

Similar.

(monogram, )() ; beside trident, £

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 11.]

Tegea (222 B.C.)

X in field, letters ; all within wreath.

i T E

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 12.]

Elis (191 B.C.)

Similar type ; no border.

37-6 M •6

3G7 M •65

35-9 Al •55

36 9 /R •G5

35-2 M •G5

368 Ali

•65

Similar type r. ; border of dots.

(no border.)

enX in field, F A; beneath, riAr ;

all withi n wreath

.

C I AC

X beneath, thunderbolt; in field, letters

and monograms ; all within wreath.

F Ar

F AA

AY (no thunderbolt).

F A

FA X

FA f

PELOPONNESUS 133

No. Weight

i

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

35 32-8 M 7 (behind, doubtful letters, AAIA 01

A

AC ? ?) FA ^i

[Plate xxxviit. 2.]

36 36-9 M 7P5J

FA ^

37 353 M -6 (head 1.) #1

FA f

38 28-6 M 6 in front, Kft %

39 371 Al -6 as preceding. as preceding.

40 35- Al -65 behind, . . . . YA€U)N N<

41 35-8 A\ -1 behind, 0PACYA6WN as preceding, but J&

42 35-1 A\ -7 behind, KAAAITTTTOV4>

[Plate xxxviii. 3.]

<fe

43 35-2 Al -7 as preceding. R %

44 32-3 A\ -7 as preceding, but obscure. as preceding.

45 37-7 Al -7 behind, KAAAFinoV (sic) as preceding.

Messene (191 B.C.)

46 381 Al -65

Similar type 1. ; no border. Y in field, M E ; all within wreath.

TTA

47

48

373

37-8

Al -65

Al -65

Similar type r.


[Plate i

ZBX beneath, thunderbolt; in field, K A;

all within wreath. A\

cxxvin. 4.]

ZEY^ in field, O P ; all within wreath.

IB.M.C, Pl. ii. 9.]

134 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Lacedaemon (192 B.C.)

Similar. % flanked by caps of Dioskouroi, with

49 36-7 M -6stars ; above,. A ; beneath, ~ff[

Bronze

Megara (243 B.C.)

Zeus Homagyrios standing 1. ; he leans

with 1. on long sceptre, and holds onextended r. Nike stretching out to

crown him ; border of dots.

AAErAP EHN AXAIHN Femalefigure (Demeter Panachaia ?) seated 1.,

holding wreath in extended r., andleaning with 1. on sceptre.

50 6Cr M -85 behind, AHMHTPI

E LI S

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Circa 480—421 B.C.

The mint of Ells would appear to have first become active on the general awakening

of Greece that followed the Persian invasion. Throughout its ivholc history the eagle

and the thunderbolt, both symbols of Olympian Zeus, are of constant occurrence.

Stater

Eagle flying 1., with open wings andoutspread tail ; it holds in its claws

supine hare, which it tears with its

beak.

A [^] Winged thunderbolt ; traces of

incuse circle.

1 184- M -8

[Plate x;ixvin. 5.]

Drachm

Eagle r., with open wings, perched on

supine hare, which it is about to tear

with its beak.

A ^ Winged thunderbolt; all within

incuse square ; in field 1., leaf.

2 92-4 Al -8

Triobol

3 43-8 Al -55

Similar type 1. A ^ Winged thunderbolt ; all within

incuse circle.

PELOPONNESUS 135

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

185-4 M -85

186-7 M -9

187- /R -85

44-1 /ll -6

40-4 .11 -(55

Circa 421—365 B.C.

The appearance of the head of Hera as a type may be the indirect effect of the

alliance which Ells and Mantineia formed about 420 B.C. with Argos,

whose devotion to the worship of this goddess is well known.*

Staters

Head of Hera r., weaving Stephanos,

adorned with flower- like ornamentation.F A Thunderbolt ; the whole within

wreath of olive leaves.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 11.]

Head of eagle 1. ; beneath, ivy-leaf. FA (in field r.) Winged thunderbolt

;

all within olive-wreath ; the whole in

irregular incuse.

[Plate xxxviii. 6.]

Circa 365—322 B.C.

Elis had allied herself with Thebes, and she joined in welcoming Epaminondas to

the Peloponnesus. Her subsequent struggle with Pisa for the control of the Olympic

Festival has left traces in her numismatic history, but none of the pieces concerned

are represented in the Hunter Cabinet. She early came to an understanding with

Philip, and she made no effort to renounce her allegiance till the Lamian War.

Stater

Head of Hera r., wearing necklace, ear-

ring of three drops, and Stephanos,

inscribed FAAEIX1N

N off coin.

Eagle standing 1. on rock, with wings

open and head turned back ; all within

olive-wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 5.]

Triobols

Similar type r., without earring or neck-

lace.

Eagle standing r., with wings open and

lical turned back.

(No. 7 is pierced.)

[Plate xxxviii. 7.]

F A Similar type, with earring and

necklace ; no letters on Stephanos.

FA (in field r.) Eagle standing ]., wings

closed; behind, vine-braucli with bunch

of grapes.

* Roc Gardner, Coins of Elis, in Num. Chron., 1879, pp. 238 ff. Prof. Gardner's suggestion is

not, however, easy to reconcile with the advanced style of the head of Hera. Cf. A. Lambro-

poulos in Zeits. fur Num., vol. xix., pp. 224 ff.

136 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

12

r4-2

75-

32-3

76-

.11 -75

M -75

gilt

M -55

M -8

Circa 271—191 B.C.

Ells regained Iter'freedom' in 312 B.C., but was probably more or less in the hands

of despots until 191, when she teas compelled to join the Achaean League. During

this period her issues are degraded, both in style and in weight. (For coins struck

as a member of the League, see pp. 132, 133.)

Drachms

Eagle r., perched on back of hare runningi\, which it is about to tear with its

beak.

Similar.

F A Winged thunderbolt.

F A Similar type; in field 1., /^"; in

field r., kantharos.

[Plate xxxviii. 8.]

T r i o b o 1

Head of Zens r.. laur. F A Thunderbolt ; all within olive-

wreath .

[B3I.C, Pl. xv. 12.]

Bronze

Circa 146— 43 B.C.

No silver coins were minted at Elis after the Hainan Conquest.

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots. FA within olive-wreath.

AEIUN

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 3.]

PELOPONNESUS 137

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Islands off Elis

CEPHALLENIA

Cephallenia, on which Cranii, Pales, and Same were all situated, lay in the

direct trade route between Greece proper and the Western Mediterranean. Hence,probably, the early date at which coinage began there and in Zacynthus. Thestandard employed, iras the light form of the Aeginetic, which prevailed at

Corcyra, and throughout North-Western Greece generally. {See pp. 16, 27.)

CRANII

Circa 500—430 B.C., or later.

Silver

Trihemiobol

1 177 /ll -35

Female head of archaic style 1. ; hair

hanging down in long queue behind.

Head of ram 1., in incuse square.

[Plate xxxviii. 9.]

Triobols

Ram advancing 1. ; above, traces of inscr. Bow in oblong incuse ; in field, •

2 45-1 M -5

3 39-5 A\ -5

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 10.]

Obol

Head of ram 1. Bow, in incuse square.

4 13-3 A\ -3

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 13.]


Silver

Obol

Head of ram r. K PA Hoof of animal r.

5 16-4 M -45

[B.M.C., P L. XVI. 16.]

138 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

9

10

79-

80-

M -65

A] -65

47-5 M -65

90-5

87-

M -85

M -9

26-1 .11 -5

Ram standing 1.

Head of bull facing'.

Bronze

Bow, in oblong incuse ; in field, •

l<

[Plate xxxviii. 10.]


[B.M.C., Pl. xvii. 4.]

Circa 31 B.C.

Bronze

Tlte name on the following coins is that of Proculeius, the friend of Augustus(Horace, Odes, ii. 2, 5). The provenance of similar pieces points to their havingbeen struck in Cephallenia, where he may have held some post during the civil tears.

(pC Bust of Zeus r., diademed ; borderof dots.

countermark, wheel.

CPRO CVLEIL- F-

Skate.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xvii. 7.]

PALE

Circa 400—350 B.C.

Silver

Diobols

P A Head of Kephalos, as bare-beaded

youth r.

KE<l>AA[OS] (in field r.) Kephalos,

naked, seated r. on rock which is

covered with his garment ; his r. rests

on rock behind him, while in his 1. heholds spear which leans against his

shoulder.

PELOPONNESUS 139

No. Weight

29-

64-

51-

2(1-4

46-

MetalSize

M -45

/R -25

M -7

^E -65

/R -45

M -7

Obverse Reverse

Similar type;plain border.

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Athenianhelmet.

KE<l>AAO[3] (in field 1.) Similar type;

but Keplialos rests 1. elbow on 1. knee,

while be leans with r. on spear.

Tetar temorion

P within which, grain of corn upright.


Bronze

Female head L, wearing sphendone. P within which, grain of corn upright

;

above, object resembling convolvulusflower with stalk.


P within which, grain of corn upright. Dolphin 1.

SAME

Circa 400-300 B.C.

Silver

Diobol

Young male head 1., lanr. ^AMAI Hound Lailaps r., on the

scent.


Bronze

Young male head r., wearing taenia. §AA\AI.Q[N] Hound Lailaps, seated

r. on haunches, lifting its r. forepaw.

[JB.Jf.C7;, Pl. xviii. 19.]

140 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse

1

Reverse

3 G7- M -7

Head of bull facing, fillets suspended fromhorns.

Forepart of galley 1.

£A

^ within wreath.

4 78- M -65

ITHACA

Bronze

Circa 400—200 b.c.

Ithaca, so fur as is known, issued no silver coins; and no coins at all earlier

than the following.

1 97-5 M -7

Head of Pallas 1., wearing Corinthian

helmet, without crest.

IOA Bearded head of Odysseus 1., wear-

ing conical pilos.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 8.]

2 53- M -65

IOA Bearded head of Odysseus r., wear-ing conical pilos.

Thunderbolt, within wreath of olive.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 9.]

ZACYNTHUS

For the standard used at Zacynthus, and the early date <tt which it began to issue

money, see under Cephallenia, p. 137.

Before circa 431 B.C.

Silver

Diobo Is

1 26-8 M 55

[I] A Amphora.

[Plate xx

Tripod-lebes with three handles, in incuse

square.

xviii. 15.]

Obols

2 8-2 .11 35

Similar type. Similar.

3 9-9 A\ 35[B.M.C., F h. xix. 3.]

PELOPONNESUS 141

No. WeightMetai,

SizeObverse Reverse

CiYca 431—390 b.c.

During the first part of this period Zacynthus tons an autonomous ally of Athens.

Subsequently she accepted the inevitable Spartan supremacy, and remained subject

to Sparta at least until after the battle of ('nidus*

Silver

Obols

4 8-6 M 4

Head of Apollo 1., laur. Tripod-lebes with three handles.

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 10.]

5 73- M -4

Similar type r. I A Amphora.


Circa 390—146 B.C.

The oldest of the following series is probably No. 8. No. 6 was struck in 357 B.C.

by Dion (hiring his stay in Zacynthus, previous to his sailing on his expedition

for the overthrow of Dionysins of Syracuse.

Silver

Stater

6 169' M -9

Head of Apollo r., laur. I A Tripod-lebes with neck and three

handles; infield, A \£1

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 23.]

Tetrobol

7 56-7 ^l -65

Head of Apollo r., laur., hair hangingdown.

[B.M.C., I

IA (in ex.) Tripod-lebes with three

handles; infield 1., 2TPA; in field v..

crescent.

L. XX. 2.]

Bronze

Lyre. I A Tripod-lebes with three handles.

8 93-5 iE -7

[B.M.C., Pi

* The coin figured in B.M.C., Pl. xix. 16, hathat time (Num. Chron., 1885, pp. 93 f.). Th«the beginning of the Fourth Century B.C. Butype does not represent, as it was supposed t

Asklepios fondling them (Zeits. fur Num., xviii.

,. xix. 21.]

s been interpreted as a proof of her revolt at

piece in question was doubtless struck aboutd Dr. von Sallet has made it probable that theo do, Herakles strangling serpents, but rather

, p. 197).

142 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

9 46-5 M -65

Head of Apollo i\, laur., hair hangingdown.

I A Forepart of Pegasos, Hying r.


Similar; type, of later style ; border of

dots.

Z A Tripod-lebes with three handles

;

all within wreath.

10 <)(>• M -8

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 16.]

Head of Artemis r., hair gathered in knotbehind.

Z A Quiver, with strap attached r.;

all within wreath.

11 445 M '65

[B.M.C., F

Head of Apollo r., laur., of very late

style.

L. XX. 17.]

12 24- <E -55

Imperial Times

Septimius Severus

AVTKA[I] ACenC€BH€P Bustr., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

ZAKY NOIGJN Asklepios 1., naked

to waist, leaning upon serpent-staff.

13 yE -95

Caracal la

AIMA Bust of youngCaracalla r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

ZAK Y [N]OIWN Draped figure,

standing facing, holding in r. patera

over altar, in 1. cornucopiae.

14 ,E -95

[Plate x> XVIII. IS.]

PELOPONNESUS 143

No. WeightMetalSize

33-8

334

38-2

M -6

,11 -6

M -6

134-

89-

M -85

M -8.5

Obverse Reverse

Messenia

MESSENE

Circa 280—146 b.c.

Messenia, being in complete subjection to Sparta, struck no money before the battle

of Lev.ctra. After its liberation, in 3G9 B.C., silver coins of Aeginetic standard were

issued, and subsequently, under Macedonian influence, a series of Attic weight. The

following are of still later date, the style and standard of the silver pieces showing

that theij are contemporary with the money of the Achaean League.

See also p. 133, Nos^ 46 ff.

Silver


Triobols

Head of Zeus, laur. ; border of dots,

type 1.

type r.

type r. ; no border.

ME Z Tripod-lebes, with three handles

;

all within wreath, showing leaves andberries.

in field, JJ OAX1N

in field, nO AVKA H£


Bronze

Head of Demeter r., wearing wreath of

corn ; hair falls in curls over her neck.

Zeus Ithomates, standing r., 1. foot thrust

forward ; he brandishes thunderbolt in

r., and holds eagle on extended 1. ; in

front, ME and tripod; behind, AAM I flN (downwards)

.

in field 1., wreath.


no wreath visible.

Similar.

74- M -8.5

Similar type ; in front, tripod ; behind.

ME, and AAEHIA[Z] (downwards).

(

1U SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

7 152-5 JE -85

Similar type, of later style ; border of

dots.

Similar type, of later style ; in front,

tripod ; behind, NE in wreath, and

AIHN (horizontally placed).

8 111-5 M -8

Similar, but type 1. Similar type; in front, AlflN (down-

wards) and wreath ; behind, tripod and

9 95-5 M -8

[B.M.C., Pj

Similar type r. ; no border.

_,. XXII. 11.]

Zeus standing r. ; he holds sceptre in r.,

and eagle on extended 1. ; in front, N£,tripod, and wreath; behind, NIXAPXOC

10 87- M -8 (C off coin.)

11 77- M -85

ASINE

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

IOVAAO MNACEB Bust of Julia

Domna r., draped.

ACI within a wreath of pine.

NAIUN

1 M -85[Plate xxxviii. 21.]

COLONE

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

[l]OVAIAAO MN (sic) Bust

of Julia Domna r., draped.

KOA ilNEITON Artemis(?), wear-

ing short chiton and endromides, stand-

ing 1., leaning with r. on spear, and

holding drapery over I. arm.

1 M -9


PELOPONNESUS 14:,

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvbrse Reverse

36-9 M -6

M -85

M -8

JE -85

CORONE


Corone joined the Achaean League in 184 B.C., and thereafter struck federal coins.

The following piece would pass cm-rent either as a reduced Attic tetrobol or as a

reduced Aeginetic triobol.

Silver



K OP Vine-branch with tendrils andbunch of grapes ; beneath, H ; all

within wreath of ivy.


CYPARISSIA

Imperial Times

Plautilla

<t>OVABI TTA Bust of Plautilla

r., draped.

4>oVABI TTAAVTIAAA Similar

type.

KVTTA PI C Poseidon, naked,

standing 1., leaning with 1. on trident,

and holding dolphin on extended r.

[KVTTAPIC] CI€HN Tycbe stand-

ing facing, head 1., holding patera andcornucopiae.

IOVAIA AoMNAC€BJulia Domna r., draped.

MOTHONE

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

Bust of MOen NAI X1N Pallas standing

r., holding patera in extended 1., and

leaning with r. on spear, against which

shield rests.

14.6 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

PYLUS

• Imperial Times

Caracalla

MAVA NTHNEIN Bust of youth-

ful Caracalla r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludametitum.

TTY Al riN Pallas standing facing,

head 1. ; she holds spear in 1., andpatera in outstretched r.

1 M -85[Plate xxxviii. 24.]

THURIA

Bronze

Geographically, Thuria was in Messenia. The claim to it made by the Spartans

led to hot disputes between the two peoples. That it icas finally assigned

to Laconia is proved by the letters AA on Nos. 3— 5.

Second Century B.C.

1 92-5 M -85

Head of Zeus r., bound with diadem;border of dots.

(border obscure.)

0OY (in field r.) Pallas standing 1.

;

she leans with r. on spear, while with1. she supports shield which rests onground; in field 1., NIKSNYMOZ;in field r., wreath of corn.

2 86-5 JE -8


Imperial Times

Septimius Severus

3 ^E -95

AoYCenC€OY H POC TT€

P

•Head of Septimius Severus r., laur.

GOV P 1 ATWN The Emperor, in

military attire, standing 1., holding

Nike in extended r. and spear in 1. ; he

is being crowned from behind by Roma,helmeted and grasping parazonium in

1. ;in ex., AA


4 M -S

AOVC6T70 . . VHPOC _ _ (sic)

Similar type.

0OV P IATWN Pallas standing

1., holding Nike in r., and leaning

with 1. on spear ; in field, A A

No. WeightMetalSize

M -8

M -95

M -9

M -85

PELOPONNESUS 147

M -85

Obverse Reverse

Geta

AOV[C]€Hr€TANKAIC Bust of

Geta r., head bare, wearing paluda-mentum.

0OV PI A[T]IiN Tyche standing 1.,

wearing turreted head-dress, and hold-ing patera and cornucopiae; in field,

A A


AoYC€nC 6VHPOCC6Septiniius Severus r., laur.

L A G N I

A

GYTHIUM

Imperial Times

Septimius Severus

Head of TV 0€ ATWN Zeus, naked to

waist, seated 1. on throne; he holds

thunderbolt in r., and leans with 1. on

sceptre.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxvi. 11.]

Plautilla

<t>oVABIATTAAVTIAAAC€B Bustof Plautilla r., draped.

TV 0€ ATWN Aphrodite standing

1., draped, holding apple and leaning

upon sceptre.


rve € ATWN

Geta

AOVC€TTr €TACKAI Bust of Getar., bare-headed, wearing cuirass andpaludamentuni.

P V 0€ T The Dioskouroi advancing

A to meet each other

;

HX2 each wears pilos, sur-

mounted by star, and holds spear in

one hand, while with the other he

grasps the bridle of his horse, which

l'aises its forefoot ; between them, low

altar.

last line of inscr. in ex.


u2

us SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Weight 1

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

LACEDAEMON

After circa 250 F..C.

During curl;/ times the 'tortoises' of Aegina furnished Sparta with a currency.

Except the traditional iron money, of which no specimens have survived, no coins

were struck by the state until after the Macedonian supremacy. Nos. 1—3 are

earlier than 192 B.C., when Sparta joined the Achaean League. For silver issued

after that date, see p. 134, No. 49. Many of the bronze pieces, on the other hand,

are of very late style, and belong to the period of Boman dominion.

Silver


Tetradrachm*

Head of Athena i\, wearing crested Corin-


A A Herakles, naked, seated 1. on rock,

on which is spread lion's skin ; his 1.

hand rests on rock, and his r. on the ,

top of his club, which stands upright !

before him ; border of dots.

1 229-4 M 12[Plate xxxix. 1.]

Tet rob ols

Head of bearded Herakles, laur., r.

;

border of dots.

A A Amphora, round which serpent

twines, flanked by conical caps of

Dioskouroi with stars; in field, Kl TT;

all within wreath.

2 353 Al 7[B.M.C., P

Similar ; but head diademed.

L. XXIV. 4.]

A A Similar type, without serpent ; 1

same symbols ; in field,| fcf | C 1 11

;

all within wreath.

3 35-2 ^l -65

[Plate x

monogram doubtful.

xxix. 2.]

Bronze

Eagle standing 1. on thunderbolt, wingsclosed ; border of dots.

A A Thunderbolt, with spread wings.

4 148- m -95 (border obscure.)

5 119- M -85[B.M.C., P

* M. Svoronos's restoration of this coin to

discovery of similar pieces bearing the name of

vol. xvii., pp. 107 ff , PI. v. 2 ; and Zeitschr. fiti

L. XXIV. 3.]

Lacedaemon is now absolutely confirmed by thethe tyrant Nabis. See Num. Chron., 3rd Series,

Num., vol. xxi., pp. 213 f., PI. iv. 14.

PELOPONNESUS 149

No. Weight

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

MetalSize

Obverse

100-5

136-

115-

98-

133-

83-

58-5

81-5

84-5

62-

595

79-

84-

91-

66-

57-

M -9

M 1-

M -95

M -95

M -95

M -9

M -75

M -75

M -75

^ -8

M -8

^ -8

^E -8

M -85

vE -75

M -75

Head of Lycurgus r., wearing taenia

;

border of dots.

around, AY K O YPI~OC

around, AYKOYP T OC

no legend visible.

around, [AYKOYPI-] OC

behind, AYKoYP[roC]

behind, traces of letters.

Reverse

A A Club, handle of which ends in

caduceus ; in field, monograms andletters.

A and H


A I and £

[Plate xxxix. 3.]

E and H

T and |

T and |

I and oH<c

Bust of youth (Pan?) i\, wearing taenia;

drapery about neck.

countermark, small head r.

border of dots,

border of dots,

behind neck, pedum ; border of dots.

A A Eagle standing r., wings closed

;

in field, monograms and letters ; border

of dots.

A* and I

& and K

/£ ancl $

A and (£

N and |

<|> and |

[Plate xxxix. 4.]

uncertain countermark ; border of dots. & and pfi\

Heads of the Dioskouroi jugate r., each

wearing laur. pilos ; border of dots.

A A Two amphorae, round each of

which a snake twines; all within

wreath.

between the amphorae, A (')

in field, E('0 A Y

infield 1., ?; in field r., «

150 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

22

23

24

26

27

28

29

49-

38-5

13-5

22-5

203-5

133-

217-

l itn-:,

M -65

M -6

M -65

M

M 1-

/E 1-

M 1-15

*: i-2

Head of bearded Herakles r., laur. ; border A A Club upright ; in field, letters or

of dots. monograms ; all within wreath.

k

N and |

X and |

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 12.]

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin- i A A Owl standing r.; in field, N

thian helmet; border of dots. and | ;all within wreath.

Heads of the Dioskouroi jugate r., each

wearing laur. pilos ; border of dots.

A A ; beneath,APICTOKPATHC

all within wreath of laurel.

and;

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 1.]


back ; border of dots.

behind, traces of letters.

hair rolled at

Similar type; behind, E4>OPflN ; border

of dots.

A A Artemis huntress 1., extending

r. and leaning with 1. on spear ; in

front, hound 1. with r. forepaw raised

and head turned back; in field,[£ and

P^C?) ;all within wreath.

[Plate xxxix. 5.]

A A Artemis running r., carrying

long lighted torch with both hands,

hound running beside her; in field r.,

TIMArPIPToPl '

a^ wu"nm wreath.

place of symbols defaced.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 3.]

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephane,

hail- in knot;

quiver at shoulder

;

behind. <|>€IAIA ; border of dots.

A A Bust of Artemis r., wearing

stephane, hair in bunch at top;quiver

at shoulder ; all within laurel-wreath.

[Plate xxxix. 6.]

PELOPONNESUS l.-.l

No.

30

31

32

33

34

Weight

83-5

72-

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M "8

M '85

M -8

.-E 11

M -9

Head of Zeus r., weaving diadem ; border A A Club downwards; in field,

of dots. ETT | EVPV KA1o Z

all within wreath.

[B.M.C., PL. xxv. 6.]

ATPATINOC Young male head r., A A Eagle standing v., wings closed:

bare. in field, <J>| and . OJ ; border of dots.

Imperial Coinage

Claudius

TIKAAYAIOCKAICA [ ] Headof Claudius r.. laur.

AAEni AA KI2 NOL Caps of the

Dioskouroi, each surmounted by star of

six rays.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 12.]

Commodus

_N MOAOCK Bust of Com- I AAK€ within wreath.

modus r., bare-headed, wearing cuirass I AAIand paludamentum. MONI

CON

152 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Ar G L I s

ARGOS

Circa 468— 322 B.C.

The first coins that can be certainly assigned to Argos date from the early part

of the Fifth Century B.C. They were probably issued when the city, having

recovered from the effects of her defeat by Sparta, consolidated her strength by

reducing Mycenae and other neighbouring towns. Nos. 1 and 2 belong to this

period. The Hunter Cabinet contains no specimens of the fine silver series struck

after the end of the Fifth Century, when Argos became a great artistic centre.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Triobols

1 42-7 Al -5

Foi-epart of wolf 1., with forefeet thrust

forward.A above, two deep indentations ; all

within incuse square.

[Plate xxxix. 7.]

2 46-3 M -55

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., lain-. A beneath, lyre.

3 76-5 M 65

[Plate xxxix. 8.]

Circa 322—229 B.C.

Under Macedonian influence, the heavier silver currency of Argolis probably consisted

of tetradrachms with Alexander's types. The following, which represent the smaller

denominations, were Attic tetrobols, except, No. 11, which is an obol ; but they would

also pass as Aeginetic triobols. These issues came to cm end in 229 B.C., when

Argos joined the Achaean League. See p. 131, No. 17.

Silver

Forepart of wolf 1., with forefeet thrust

forward.

A beneath, symbol ; above, letters ; all

within shallow incuse square.

4 39-6 -K -65 ornament formed of three crescents; A P

5 36 7 A I -55 in front, A(No. 5 is

clubl.; A P

restruck.)

PELOPONNESUS 153

No.

6

7

8

9

10

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

Weight

40-7

38-3

38-

35-8

33-5

11 121

37-6

35-2

38-8

36-3

35-6

331

46-

49-5

VOL. II.

MetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

M -65

M -6

M 6

M -6

Al -65

M -45

above, O

(type r.)

above, O

Head of wolf r. ; above, Z I

crescent with horns upwards; A P

eagle r. upon harpa ; A E[Plate xxxix. 9.]

club, and dolphin 1. ; P P

club, and bow; P P

eagle r. on harpa; P Y

A beneath, round shield ; above, H P

[Plate xxxix. 10.]

Forepart of wolf, with feet thrust forward

JR -6 type r.

^R -55

Al -65

M -6

Al -6

M -6

M -75

M -65

type r.

type 1.

type 1.

type r.

type r.

A beneath, symbol; in field, magistrate'sname ; all within shallow incuse square.

A TAharpa r.

; OKAEOS

[B.M.C., Pl. xxviii. 1.]

E Yowl r.

; YKAEOZ

[Plate xxxix. 11.]

I Eeagle r. on thunderbolt

; P JQNo Z

A Yboar's head r. ; A I

AAA[Z]E No

head of Helios facing

;

<J> |

A OY

caps of Dioskouroi with stars; T PYn ic

Bronze


thian helmet.

Head of Hera r., with flowing hair, wear-

ing Stephanos inscribed APT

AP TE Tyche 1., holding patera andcornucopiae.

Pallas, fully armed, brandishing spear

154 SOUTHERN GREECE

No WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

20

21

22

23

2-4

59-

42-

52-

271-

JE -65

M -6

M -65

M 1-

^E 1-2

M -75

Head of wolf r. Quiver; in field 1., helmet and wolf's

head r. ; in field r., and Xmonogram, partly off coin.


Head of Hera r., wearing Stephanos.

Similar.

Quiver; in field 1., helmet with cheek-pieces ; in field r., g

Similar type, with two arm-like jjrojec-

tions and a knob on either side ;* in

field r., £=]

[Plate xxxix. 12.]

Imperial Times

As the value-mark shows, No. 24 is apiece of 10 assaria.

Antoninus Pius

AVTANTOJN €INoC€VC€BHead of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

APT€ ICON Hera, seated 1. on throne,

wearing tall Stephanos ; she holds pome-granate on extended p., and leans with

1. on sceptre.


Valerianus Senior

ROAIKBAAValerianus r

mentum.

EPIA[NOC],

laur., wearing

Bust of

paluda-APr E- . . Zeus standing naked,

facing, head r. ; leans with r. on long

sceptre, while 1. rests on hip ; at his

feet p., eagle with wings open; in

field, | A[Plate xxxix. 13.]

CLEONAE

Imperial Times

Geta

AOVKIOC IMlocr€T__Head of Geta 1., bare.

KA€ON AIWN Rock, surmounted by

cippus, on which stands eagle r., with

wings open and head thrown back.

* The general appearance of the type as here rendered hardly suggests a quiver.

PELOPONNESUS 155

No. WeightMetalSize

70-5

55-5

47-

M -7

M -6

JE -6

97- M -8

44-2 M -65

31 -f M -5

Obverse Reverse

EPIDAURUS

The types of the coins of Epidaurus refer, as one might expect, to the worship

of Asklepios. The town also struck silver with similar types prior to its

absorption in the Achaean League.

Bronze


Head of Asklepios r., laur.

Similar type, of inferior style.

EP Epione, wife of Asklepios, advancing

I. ; she is dropping something from r.

into patera held in extended 1. j in

field r., cupping- vessel.

£1 Coiled serpent, with head erect andjaws open r.

Imperial Times

En IA AYPOYIEPAC Head of

Asklepios i\, laur. ; border of dots.

ACKA within wreath.

HTTEIA

HERMIONE

Circa 350—322 B.C.

The style and weight of No. 1, which is an Aeginetic triobol, indicate that it is earlier

than the period of Macedonian supremacy in the Peloponnesus. At a subsequent date

Hermione struck money as a member of the Achaean League.

Silver

Head of Demeter 1., wearing earring,

necklace, and wreath of barley.

CE within a wreath, formed of two stalks

of barley with ears.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxx. 1.]

Bronze

Similar type. E P Long torch upright ; all within

wreath formed as above.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxx. 4.]

x 2

156 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

TROEZEN

Fourth Century B.C.

The silver money of this period is of Attic weight, a striking proof of the intimate

relations that subsisted between Troezen and Athens.

Bbonze

1 26-5 M -5

Head of Apollo (?) 1., wearing taenia. TPO (in field r.) Ornamented trident;

in field 1., dolphin upwards.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 24.]

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

2 M -95

IOVAAOAA NANC€B BustofJuliaDomna r., dmpery about neck.

TPOIZH NIX1N Akropolis of Troezen,

with distyle temple on summit; to 1.,

olive-tree; tor., cypress.

[Plate xxxix. 14.]

Arcadia

Circa 550—420 B.C.

Nothing is known of any political federation of the Arcadians in early times,

but the existence of federal coins is a p>roof that, the feeling of unity between

the cities found expression in an organization of some sort. The place of mintage

is uncertain ; not improbably it icas Heraea.* This issue came to an end aboid

the time of the battle of Mautineia.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Triobols

Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne;

he leans with 1. on sceptre; above ex-

tended r., eagle flying 1.

A P K A Archaic head of Artemis r.,

wearing necklace and diadem ; hair

hanging down and gathered in bunchbebind neck ; eye represented in full as

if seen from the front ; all in incuse

1 454 JR -6 countermark, lyre.

[Plate x

* See Imhoof-Blumer,

square,

xxix. 15.]

Monnaies grecques, p. 196.

PELOPONNESUS 157

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 45-8 M -65

Similar type.

Similar type.

A X. Similar type 1. ; eye in profile

;

[A] P all in incuse square.

APKA Al KOA/ Bust of Artemisr., wearing necklace; hair bound with

crossed fillet, and gathered in knot at

back of head ; traces of incuse.

3 44-5 M -65 eagle off coin. double- struck.

[Plate xxxix. 16.]

Circa 370—300 B.C.

The overthrow of Sparta at Leuctra revived the feeling of Arcadian unity,

which found a rallying-jpoint in the new foundation of Megalopolis,

where were struck Nos. 4—15.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

4 181-2 M l

Head of Zeus Lykaios 1., laur. ^ Pan, naked and with short horns,

reclining 1. on rock over -which garmentis spread ; Lis face is turned to the

front, while be leans with r. on pedum,with 1. on rock; at his feet, syrinx;

on rock, OAYAA

[Plate xxxix. 17.]

Triobols

Nos. 9— 11 are decidedly later in style than the others, and connect directly with

Megalopolis, Nos. 1 ff.

Head of Zeus Lykaios ]., laur. /^. Pan, naked and with short horns,

seated 1. on rock, raising r. hand and

holding pedum in 1

.

5 43-1 M -7 on rock, syrinx ;in field r., A


7 43- M -65 behind head, 1

[B.M.C., Pl

on rock, garment; in field i\, 1

. XXXII. 11.]

8 43- M -7 on rock, syrinx ; in field r., AA

158 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

12

13

n

15

n;

17

37-

37-6

38-6

125

S.V

47-5

<;:;•

M -65

M -6

M -6

A\ -5

M -75

iE -65

Similar type. Similar type; in front, eagle 1., wingsopen.


in field, A A

[Plate xxxix. 18.]

I

in field, ft A

Obol

Head of young Pan 1., with short horns,

behind, I

/S{. beneath which, syrinx,

in field 1., I


Bronze

Head of young Pan r., with short horns. fS^. beneath which, syrinx,

in field 1., traces of A ?

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxii. 14.]


no letter.

JF. -7

M 1

M -85

Head of Zeus Lykaios 1., laur. $. beneath which, syrinx, and thunder-

bolt ; in field, T M

Imperial Times

The following nun/ lave heen struck at Mantineia, which Hadrian made an

important centre of the cult of Ant inous.

B€TOY PIOC Bust of Antinousr., chest bare.

TOIC APKACI Horse advancing r.

raising its r. foot.

[B.M.G., Pl. xxxiii. 1.]

Similar, with drapeiy about neck of bust. Similar.

PELOPONNESUS 159

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CLEITOR

Circa 400—322 B.C.

Apart from the federal coinage, the more important Arcadian cities mintedmoney in their own names. These issues were most plentiful during the

Spartan supremacy, and again after the second battle of Mantineia

(362 B.C.) had ivealcened the position of Megalopolis.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Triobols

Head of Helios, radiate, facing ; draperyabout neck.

KAH Bull butting r.

1 42-4 M 65 above, ivy-leaf.

[Plate xxxix. 19.]

2 40- M -65

[B.M.C., Pl

above, centaur r., holding branch in

raised r.

XXXIII. 11.]

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

3 M -9

Bust of Julia Domna r., drapery aboutshoulders.

traces of inscr.

KA €IT O PI CJN Dioskouroi,

naked, standing facing, looking towards

one another, both arms extended ; each

holds conical object in hand next his

fellow; between them, altar, and dot.

[Plate xxxix. 20.]

Plautilla

4 iE -85

<l>oVABIA [TTA]AVTIAAAC€BBust of Plautilla i\, draped.

KA6ITO PII1N Tyche, tuiTeted,

holding patera and cornucopiae, stand-

ing 1. before altar.

160 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

MEGALOPOLIS

Circa 300— 251 B.C.

For federal coins struck at Megalopolis before 300 B.C., see p. 157 f. The following

series came to an end with the assassination of the tyrant Aristodemus.

For money issued in name of the Achaean League, see p. 131, No. 24.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Triobols

Head of Zeus Lykaios 1., laur. M ET Pan, naked and with short horns,

seated 1. on rock, raising r. hand, andholding pedum in 1. ; in front, eagle 1.,

wings open.

1 36-8 A\ -6

[Plate x:

Similar, of inferior style.

in field l.: >|\|

<xix. 21.]

Similar, of inferior style.

2 356 M 6 in field, A A

3 367 Al -65

[B.M.C., Pi

in field r., Al

. xxxv. 10.]

4 351 M 6 uncertain countermark. in field, Al r(?)

Imperial Times

Septimius Severus

AO - - - HPOC Head of

Septimius Severus v.. laur.

MErAAO I2N Artemisrunning r., holding torch in either hand.

5 ^E -85

(No. 5 is pierced.)

PELOPONNESUS 161

No. WeightMetalSize

66- M -7

M -9

M -85

M -85

M -85

M -9

Obverse Eevebse

OECHOMENUS


Bronze

Orchomenus declined to join the Arcadian confederacy as reconstituted after the

battle of Mantineia. It is to this period in her history that her only Intuitu

autonomous coins belong.

Young male head, bearded, r., wearingcrested Corinthian helmet.

E P Artemis r., clad in long chiton andhaving quiver at shoulder, dischargingarrow ; in field r., P

[Plate xxxix. 22.]

Imperial Times

Septimius Severn

s

Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur., wear-

ing cuirass and paludamentum.

traces of inscr.

OPXO ME NIHN Artemisstanding facing, head 1. ; she is clad in

short chiton and endromides, and holds

torch in either hand.

Julia Donina

IOV__ -

r., draped.

Bust of Julia Domna

IOVAIA AOMNAC Similar type.

Similar.

OPXOME NIIIN Tyche, wearingturreted head-dress, and holding' patera

and cornucopiae, standing at altar 1.

OPXOM EN If!N Asklepios, facing.

head 1., leaning with r. on serpent-staff.

OPX[OM] ENIfiN Aphroditedraped, standing v.. leaning with r. oncolumn, and holding apple in extended 1.

[Plate xxxix. 23.]

Geta

[__]C€TT TETACK Bust of Geta r.

wearing paludamentum ; head bare.

OPXOM ENIHN Asklepios, facing,

head 1., leaning upon serpent-staff.

162 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

71 M -65

M -85

M -85

12-7 JR -4

PHENEUS


The following is probably contemporary with the fine silver pieces struck at

Pheneus and other Arcadian cities, after the federal ties had been loosened by

the second battle of Mantineia. The types probably refer to the myth of the

lost marcs of Odysseus.

Bronze

Bust of Artemis Eurippe r., laur. ; hair

in knot behind; bow and quiver at

shoulder.

<t>EN EHN Mare feedingr. ; beneath,/^;

in ex., f-P

[Plate xxxix. 24.]

PHIGALEIA

Imperial Times

Geta

Bust of Geta, bare-headed, r., wearing

paludamentum.

[A]OVCETT TETACK

TE TACCEBK

Pallas, standing 1., he!meted, holding

patera, and leaning upon spear.

<t>l AA EflN

<J)| A AEHN

TEGEA

Circa 400—370 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Obol

Female head r. ; hair in queue. T in shallow incuse square.

[Plate xxxix. 25.]

(No. 1 is pierced.)

PELOPONNESUS 1G3

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse


Bronze

The figure of KepJieus on the Her. of No. 3 is borrowed from that of Ajax on

Locrian coins (see pp. 31 jf.). For silrer struck by Tegea as a manlier of the

Achaean League, see p. 132, Nos. 27 f

2 60 M 65

Head of Athena Alea r., wearing' crested

Athenian helmet, ornamented withSkylla hurling stone.

[B.M.C., Pl.

Head of Athena Alea r.. wearing crested

Athenian helmet.

TETE (to r.) Owl 1., on olive-branch.

xxxvn. 13.1

TETEA (in field 1.) Kepheus, helmeted,

charging r.. grasping short sword in r.,

and holding shield on 1. arm ; betweenhis legs, ^

3 73- M -75

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxvn. 15.]

4 69 5 M -9

AAEO$ Head of Hero Aleos r.,

bearded, and wearing diadem.TETEATAN (above) Athena I., lean-

ing on spear, and Kepheus r., holding

spear and shield, standing facing each

other, both helmeted ; Athena hands to

Kepheus the hair of Medusa; betweenthem, Sterope r., holding amphora to

receive it ; above, ^S< ; beneath, |sl/j

5 65- M -85

[B.M.G., Pl.

(No. 5 is

Head of Demeter 1., wearing stephane; at

her shoulder, flaming torch.

xxxvn. 19.]

pierced.)

TErEATAN (in field 1.) Athena r.,

helmeted, and armed with spear, andpresenting the hair of Medusa to

Stei'ope 1., who holds up amphora to

receive it ; above, ^6 40- M -75

[iJ.il/. C, Pl. xxxvii. 20.]

Y 2

164 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Weight

377

38-6

1G0-4

4

MetalSize

yR -65

M -65

M 1-

zE -75

^E -7

Obverse Revep.se

THE ISLAXDS

Crete*

Imperial Times

Silver and Bronze

Caligula

TKAIZAP ZEB TEPAPX MEI" AHMEEOY YTT[A] Head of Cali-

gula r., bare ; drapery visible at 1.

shoulder, over which sceptre.

Head of Augustus 1., radiate; around,seven stars of six rays each.


[Plate xl. 1.]

three stars off coin.

(No. 2 is pierced.)

Claudius

Tl KAAYAIOZ KAIZAP ZETEPM-APXMErAHM EEOYYTTAHead of Claudius 1., bare.

Augustus, wearing toga, and holdingpatera and sceptre, seated 1. on chair,

which is placed on car drawn by four

elephants, each with driver ; in field,

seven stars of six rays each.

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 3.]

Claudius and Messalina(?)

TI-KAAYAIOZ KAIZAPrEPM [ZEBA] Head of Claudius 1., bare.

GEA ZEBAZTA Bust of Messalina(?)

r., draped, and wearing ornamentedstephaue.

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 4.]

Messalina and Antonia

[ ] C€BACTOY Head of Messa-

lina r., hair in queue.

countermark, K0(?)

ANTONIA C€BACTAntonia r., hair in queue.

Head of

* See J. N. Svoronos, Numismatique die la Crete ancienne (Macon, 1890), which is practically

a corpus of Cretan coins.

CRETE 165

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

Nero

6 146-1 M -95

[NEPi7NKAAYAIKAI]ZAPZEBAZTOZTEPM Head of Nero r., bare.

[Plate

NEPHN KAIZAP Head of Nero r.,

wreathed.

Zeus, naked, standing 1., holding thunder-

bolt and leaning on sceptre ; in field,

seven stars of six rays each.

XL. 2.]

SEYZ (in front) Head of Zeus r.,

diademed ; hair long.

7 M -8 (KAIZAP off coin) (S off coin.)

8 M -85

[Plate XL. 3.]

Vespasian

9 M -9

AYT KAI ZEBoYEZn YnATOlHead of Vespasian r., laur.

Zeus seated 1. on throne, naked to waist,

holding thunderbolt in r., and with 1.

leaning on long sceptre.

[Plate xl. 4.]

Domitian

10 M -9

KAIZAP AOAM ZEB YIOZ TOEHead of Domitian r., laur.

Two Korybantes, with pointed caps andflying cloaks, standing facing each

other, holding cymbals.

[Plate xl. 5.]

11

1

M -75

KAIZAP AOAM-ZEB YIOZ To EHead of Domitian r., laur.

Artemis huntress running r., holding bowin 1., and with r. drawing arrow fromquiver.

12 .E -9

AOMETIAN OC Head of

Domitian r., laur.

AIOZ IAAIOY Eagle standing

r. on thunderbolt (?) wings open and

head turned back.

[Plate xl. 6.]

166 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

M 1-2

M 1-

M -9

M -95

M -95

M 1-2

M 1-2

i£ -9

Trajan

AYTOKPATCOP AVTTPAIANOCT6P-AAKI- Bust of

Trajan 1., laur.

Head of Trajan 1., laur.

TPAIANO AAK

AVr-TPAIANOCr€P AAKI

AYT AYrTPAIANOCT€P AAKISimilar type.


AYTOKPATCOPNOC P- AAKI1., laureate.

AVTTPAIABust of Trajan

AYT TPAIANOC T[E]P. AAKl- Bust of Trajan r., laur., drapery

over 1. shoulder.

KOI N ON KPHTWN Artemisliuntress running r., holding bow in 1.,

and with r. drawing arrow from quiver

;

at her feet, hound running r.

Similar.

KOI NON KPHTI2N River-god,

naked to waist, reclining 1., holding

branch in r., and with 1. leaning ujxmoverturned vase whence water flows.

[B.3I.G., Pl. i. 11.]

KOINON KPHTHN Zeus Nike-

phoros seated 1., leaning with 1. onsceptre ; at his feet, eagle.

AAKI A (in ex.) Female figure (Dacia)

seated 1., in attitude of dejection; in

front of her, a trophy, at foot of whichtwo captives (?).

[Plate xl. 7.]

AYTOYCTO TPA IAN OC T€ PAAKI Head of Trajan 1., laur.

KOINON KPHTHN Zeus Aeto-

phoros, naked to waist, seated 1., leaning

with 1. upon long sceptre.

CRETE 167

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeveese

Hadrian

21 M -9

AYTKAITPA AAPIANOC Headof Hadrian i\, laur.

KOINON KPHTO N Apollo,

naked, standing 1. on omphalos, hair

in formal queue ; he holds deer in

extended r., and bow in 1.

[Plate xl. 8.]

22 M -9

AYTKAICTPAI AAPIANOCC€BA Head of Hadrian r., laur.

KO INON Zeus, naked to waist, seated

KPHTI2N 1. on throne, holding

patera and leaning upon sceptre ; at

his feet, eagle.

[Plate xl. 9.]

23 M -65

AYTOK AAPIANOC Bust of

Hadrian r., laur.

K K Garlanded altar ; on which, fruit.

24 JE -6 (AY TOK AAPIANOC)[B.M.G., Pl. i. 12.]

25 ,E -65

Similar. K K Circular altar, with narrow waist,

on low stand ; on it, fruit.

26 M -65

27 yE -7

Similar.

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 14.]

K K Tripod ; on which, fruit.

28 iE -65

[Plate xl. 10.]

Antoninus Pius

29 M -7

TWN El NOC Bust of AntoninusPius r., laur.

K- K Warrior 1., wearing crested helmet,

and carrying on 1. arm round shield,

over r. shoulder spear with point

forward and downwards.

[Plate xl. 11.]

168 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Weight

143-

26-5

177-2

177-

MetalSize

M -7

M -55

M 11

M -9

Obverse Reverse

ANOPOLIS*


Bronze

Young male head r., of rude style

;

border of dots.

A/ plain border.

12

[Plate xl. 12.]

A/ in field r., palm-branch. Horn of goat ; in field 1., palm-branch

;

border of dots.

[Plate xl. 13.]

APOLLONIA(?)f

Fourth Century b.c.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Young male head r., of rude style. A (in field r.) Tripod-lebes with three

handles ; all in incuse circle.

[Plate xl. 14.]

APTERA

Circa 350—250 B.C.

An Attic tetradrachm with Alexandrine types lias been attributed by Midler

to Altera ; sec Vol. L, p. 323, No. 260.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

APTEPAIHN Female head r., wear-ing stephane, necklace, and earring of

three drops ; hair rolled.

Warrior, wearing cuirass and crested

helmet, standing 1., holding on 1. armlarge round shield ; he raises r. in

adoration of small tree growing 1. ; in

field r., PTOAIOITOS

* See Svoronos, op. cit., p. 5 f.

[Plate xl. 15.]

f On this attribution see Svoronos, op. cit., p. 10.

CRETE 169

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

32-5

41-5

30-5

37-

411

M -5

M -65

M -6

M -6

138-7 M 95

A\ -7

38-3 M -65

I

Female head r., wearing earring and neck

lace ; liair rolled.

Bronze

APT APA Strung bow.

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 7.]

Female head 1., wearing stephane.

Similar head r., with earring and neck-

lace.

A PTA Racing-torch flaming r. ; in

field 1., arrow-head.


Inscr. doubtful ; otherwise similar ; buttorch flaming 1.

Circa 200—67 b.c.

Silver


Stater

Head of Apollo r., laur. ARTA PA IUN Naked warrior stand-

ing, facing, leaning with r. on spear,

and holding shield on 1. arm ; border of

dots.

[Plate xl. 16.]

Triobols

Female head r., wearing stephane ; hair

rolled ; border of dots.

XlTTAPAION Warrior, wearingcrested helmet, marching 1. ; he carries

spear, point downwards, and large

round shield; in field 1., Nl; borderof dots. KA

O doubtful.

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 8.]

Similar. ATTT APA \nN Apollo, naked,

seated 1. on rock, leaning with 1. elbowon large lyre, and holding patera in ex-

tended r.

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 9.]

170 SOUTHERN GEEECE

No. WeightMetalSize

• Obverse Reverse

Bronze

9 64- M -7

Female head i ., wearing Stephanos. A TT Warrior, wearing crested helmet,

"T A advancing 1., carrying spear

P A 1 and round shield ; border of

dots.

Kl 50 JE -6

Female headdress.

i'. ; hair enveloped in head- [ATTTA] PAin[N] Similar type.

11 37- M •<;

Female head i ., wearing Stephanos. An T[A] Bee;border of dots.

P A[l]n n

[B.M.C., Pl. hi. 5.]

ARCADIA

Circa 300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm

Head of Zeus Amnion r. APKA AX1N Pallas standing facing,

head r., wearing crested helmet andlong chiton ; she leans with r. on spear,

while 1. rests on shield that stands onthe ground beside her.

1 81-8 M 65

[B.M.C., Pl. hi. 8.]

ARSINOE

Bronze

Circa 300—250 B.C.

1 91- M -85

Female headbehind.

r. ; hair gathered in bunch

[Cf. B.M.C.

A $ Naked warrior standing r., wear-

P | ing crested helmet ; he leans

with r. on spear, while 1. rests on shield

which stands on the ground beside

him.

, Pl. hi. 9.]

CRETE 171

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

AXUS


Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm

1 82-4 M 7

Head of Apollo r., laur. FAI 1X2 N Tripod-lebes, with three

handles.

[Plate xl. 17.]

Triobol

2 42-8 M -6

Head of Zeus r., laur. F A Tripod-lebes, with three handles

;

above, thunderbolt and KPA ; border

of dots.

[B.M.C., Pi,, hi. 12.]

Bronze

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; boixler of dots. CAZI 12N Tripod-lebes, with three

3 62- /E -75

handles ; in field r., [Tp; beneath,

"J^j

;

border of dots.

4 56' ^E -7

Head of Zeus r., laur.

[B.M.C., Pl. hi. 13.]

A E Tripod-lebes, with neck and

three handles ; border of dots.

5 50- ^E -75

Head of Zeus r., laur.,

border of dots.

of late style

;

A Z Winged thunderbolt; border of

dots.

6 70- ^ -75

z2

172 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CERAEA

Circa 300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm

Head of Artemis 1., radiate, hair gatheredin knot behind

;quiver at shoulder.

KEPAITAN To 1. and r. of inscr.,

arrow-head and spear-head ; all withinwreath

.

1 709 M -8

[Plate xl. 18.]

CHERSONESUS

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Head of Artemis Britomartis r., laur.,

wearing earring and necklace;part of

her hair is gathered in a bunch on the

top of her head, while a number of

tresses flow down over her neck; border

of dots.

XEPSONA § 1 ON Apollo, naked,

seated r. on omphalos, hair gathered in

a top-knot; with 1. he grasps lyre whichrests on 1. knee, while in r. he holds

plektron ;in front, thymiaterion.

1 1741 .ft 1-05

[Plate xl. 19.]

Circa 300—200 B.C.

Bronze

Rude head of Pallas L, wearing crested

helmet.X EP Prow of vessel r. ; above, X

;

border of dots.

2 54- M -65

[B.M.C., ]Pl. iv. 5.]

CRETE 173

No. Weight

1764

167-

1705

166-5

168-8

171-5

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CNOSSUS

Circa 400—350 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

M 1-

Head of Demeter (or Persephone) r.,

crowned with corn-wreath, and wearingnecklace and earring.

Labyrinth in the form of a swastika ; in

its centre, star of eight rays ; all in in-

cuse circle.

[Plate xl. 20.]

countermark, lebes viewed from above(?)./R 1-

JR -95 earring of three drops.

JR l-05

;

earring as usual ; head smaller.

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 11.]

171 4 M 1

M -95

M 1-

173-1 JR -95

Similar head 1., rudely executed. 15 £1 H X Similar type, rudely

executed ; in centre, star (?) ; all in in-

cuse circle.

[Plate xl. 21.]

Female head r., wearing necklace and\

Square labyi-mth ; beneath, SI 8; all in

earring of single drop ; hair rolled, a

few tresses falling over neck.

faintly marked incuse circle.

[Plate xl. 22.]

Similar head, without earring or necklace;

smaller and of less good execution.

Similar head, without pendent tresses.

Similar type; in field r., BPI

Similar type ; in centre, star of eight

rays; in field 1., 1219 S (sic).

[Plate xl. 23.]

174 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

9 101 M -85

Head of Apollo 1., laur.

[PLATE .

K N 11 $ Labyrinth, in the formof a swastica.

sl. 24.]

10 55- M -6


wearing corn-wreath.a

[Plate

KNX1 Female head r., wearing earring

and necklace ; hair rolled.

Xl^^t Young male head r.

XLI. 1.]


11 18-5 M -4

[Cf. B.M.C , Pl. v. 8.]

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

12 1747 M -9

Head of Hera 1., wearing Stephanos orna-

mented with floral pattern, necklace,

and earring of three drops ; hair falls

over neck.

[B.M.C, 1

Similar head, of larger size ; no earring

or necklace.

KNlHSIftN (beneath) Square laby-

rinth; in field 1., A and arrow-head;in field r., P and thunderbolt; border

of dots.

3L. v. 11.]

KNn§lf2N (above) Similar type;

border doubtful.

13 170-2 M 1-

Drachm

Type similar to No. 12 ; earring of single

drop.

KN.Q5I (beneath) Square labyrinth ; in

held 1., A, r., P ; border of dots.

14 S3 -2 R -8

[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. v. 12.]

CRETE 175

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

Tetrobols


15 59-2 M 75 no necklace. KNfl

16 57- M 7 no earring ; Stephanos plain. KNinn[Plate xli. 3.]

Bronze*

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; border of dots. Minos, naked to waist, seated 1. on laby-

rinth ; he leans with 1. on sceptre, andholds wreath-bearing Nike r. on ex-

tended r. ; beneath, traces of letters

;

in field 1., f3J (?) ; border of dots.

17 71- M -8

Circa 220 B.C.

Bronze

The types of the following piece present a record of the alliance formed between

Gortyna and Cnossus (Polyb., iv. 53) with a view to the subjugation

of the rest of Crete.

Europa seated sideways on bull running1. ; her veil is inflated above her, like a

KN n §1 AN Square labyrinth;

between K and N, star of eight rays;

sail ; beneath, two dolphins meeting

;

border of rays.

border of dots.

18 51- M -7

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 3.]

Circa 200—67 B.C.

About 200 B.C. Cnossus, with certain other Cretan towns, struck money in imitation

of the Athenian tetradrachms of the 'mew' style (see Cydonia, No. 14). Some ofthe following bronze pieces may be contemporary with these. Nos. 19 and 20, on the

other hand, belong to a scries which cannot have commenced before circa 116 B.C., as

such pieces are found restruclc on coins of Antiochus IX.

Silver


Tetradrachms

Head of Zeus (or Minos), bearded, anddiademed r.

KNf2 Square labyrinth.

Z 1

19 257-5 /R 1-3 beneath, AftN

[Plate xli. 2.]

20 255-9 M 1-3 no letter ; rude execution ; border of dots.

* This piece appears to have been orig inally plated. Cf. B.M.C., PL v. 14.

176 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

21 115- M SbHead of Apollo r., laur. KNI2 (beneath) Square labyrinth.

22 74- M -8

Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned

;

border of dots.

[Plate

K N Thunderbolt, between two stars

£1 § of eight rays ; border of dots.

XLI. 4.]

23 34- M -7Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots. Iriscr. obscure; square labyrinth.

24 50- M -65

Head of Zeus r., of rude style; border of

dots.

KNI2 Square labyrinth.

5 C{- N

- [B.M.C., PL. VI. 8. Same Rev. die.]

25 25- M -6


inscr. partially off coin.

KNfl Square labyrinth.

3 1

26 173- M 1-

27 128- M 11

Similar type 1. ; no border.

[Plate

K N Similar type ; between K[Z1 and N. small head r.

^ 10 (horned ?).

G1 5

XLI. 5.]

28 218-5 2E 1-2


Similar type ; in front, half thunderbolt

;

border of dots.

Eagle standing r., with open wings;

above, APIZTII2N

Similar type; in field, magistrate's name;border of dots.

29 1 72 5 ,E 11

beneath. A K YAA

CRETE 17'

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

30 137-5 M 1- beneath, B ; no border. K YA A

Z

31 194' M 11 beneath, T ; border of dots.

[Plate

Similar ; but in front, KNI2Z 1

X2N

as preceding.

XLI. 6.]

Similar.

32 155-5 M 11 MN AZ 1

0EOZ

33 190- M 1-1 beneath, A MNHZ 1 0Eo Z

34 88-5 M -8

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephane;

quiver at shoulder ; no border visible.

KN X2Z Quiver, suspended by strap; in

1 UN field!., B; border of dots.

Cnossus as a Roman ' colonia' apparently had the titles of ' Julia Nobilis.' Nos. 39 ff.

do not bear the name of the town, and the attribution is therefore not certain.

M. Antonius and Octavius

35 ^E -85

C 1 N C Head of M. Antonius r.

;

EX DD behind, square labyrinth.

T FV F 1• Head of Octavius

AVAIMILI HVIR r., bare.

36 M -85 R not visible.

Augustus

37 M -65

Head of Augustus r., bare.

AVGVSTO Head of Augustus r.,

EX D-D bare.

C

C C Plough r. ; border of dots.

AESCHINOCAES LITER PLOTIO PLEBIIVIR Roma, dressed

in short chiton, standing 1. ; she holds

in 1. spear, and in r., wreath-bearing

Nike who crowns her; in field, ROMA38 m -9

A A

178 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

39 M -9

40 M -85

41

42

M 1-05

M -95

43

44

M 1-05

M 1-1

167- .11 105

Caligula anci Germanicus

CCAESAR AVG GERMAN ICVSHead of Caligula r., laur.

GERM CAESAR PVLCHRO IN-VAR IO II VIR Head of Germanicusv., laur.


Claudius and Messalina

__ AVGGERMANICVSClaudius 1., bare.

Head of

DIVVSAVGVSTVSCAPITONE I

TERM VIR Head of Augustus I.,

radiate.

GVSTVS obscure.

VSTVSCAPITON off coin.

VALERIAM ESSALINACYTNCAPITON E Bust of Messalina r.,

draped.

last letters of inscr. doubtful.

VICTORIA AVG CITHEROITER 1 1 VIR Nike, standing facing,

bead 1. ; sbe bolds wreath iu extended

r., and palm in 1.

ITER 1 1VIR obscure.

VICTOR off coin.

[Cf. B.M.C. Corinth, Pi, xvn. 1.]

Nero

NEROCLAVCAESAVGIAAPLVPINOVOLVAANIO Head of youngNero r. , bare ; scejitre over shoulder.

NEROCLAVCAESAVGIMPETOCTAVIA AVGVSTI Head of

Nero I., bare, surmounted by star,

facing bust of Octavia r. draped, sur-

mounted by crescent.

CYDONIA

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Female head r., wearing wreath of vine,

and earring of four drops; hair rolled;

behind, in minute letters,

NEYANTOSEroEl

legend obscure.

[Plate xli. 7.]

KYAflM Naked male figure I., bending

forward and stringing bow, held fast

between his thighs ; border of dots.

CRETE 179

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 175-4 M -9

Similar head 1. ; hair hanging loose ; ear-

ring of two drops.

KYAI2N Similar type.

3 167-6 M -95

Similar head I., without earring; fine

style.

KYAHN (in ex.) Bitch 1., with headturned back, suckling child r.

[Plate xli. 8.]

Obol

4 12-5 M -45

Young head r., wreathed ; border of dots. Three crescents, back to back ; in centre,

a dot ; border of dots.

Hemiob ol

5 7-8 M -35

Female head r. ; hair in sphendone. Three crescents, back to back ; in centre,

a dot.

•

[Plate xli. 9.]

Bronze

Young male head r., wearing vine-wreath,

hail' hanging loose.

KY AX2 Bunch of grapes, with vine-

leaves.

G* 50- M -55 inscr. begins in field 1.

7 35-5 M -8 inscr. begins in field r.

8 27- M -45

Female head r., wearing stephane. K Y Bunch of grapes.

a n

9 29- ^ -6

Head of youth r., with short hail*. KY AH Dog seated r., on hiud quarters.

10 27- M -5

11 26-5 ^E -45

[B.M.C., PL. VII. 14.]

12 20-5 ^E -5

* Noa. 6—8 may belo

K Ya n

ag to the next period.

AA 2

180 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

13 23- M -4

Similar.

[Plate

K Similar type 1.

kli. 10.]

Circa 200—67 B.C.

Silver

Attic Standard (Reduced)

On No. 13, see under Cnossus, p. 175. Nos. 15—17 are considerably later in

style, and cannot have been issued long before the Roman conquest.

Tetradrachms

14 237-3 M 11

Head of Athena Parthenos r., wearing K Y Owl standing r. on amphora;crested helmet, adorned with floral A 11 in field r., bitch r. withscroll, Pegasos, and foreparts of horses

; N 1 AT head turned back, suckling

in front, AIOI2N ; border of dots. A child seated 1. j all within

N olive-wreath.

[Plate xli. 11.]

15 222-4 M 1-2

Head of Artemis r. ; hair rolled ; at

shoulder, quiver and bow, top of which

is formed of head and neck of horned

animal; infield, n A; border of dots.

X 1

n n

[B.M.C., P

KY A£2 Artemis, wearing short"

NIA TA chiton and endromides,

N standing facing, head 1.,

leaning with 1. upon long torch ; at herfeet 1., seated hound looking up to her

;

all within wreath.

L. VII. 16.]

16 221-8 M 11A„ instead of Af2

(Nos. 14 and 15 are restruck.)

Drachm

17 42-6 .11 -75

Head of Artemis r., wreathed;

quiver at

shoulder.

[Plate

[K]YAnNIAT(inex.) AN (in field r.)

Bitch r., head turned back, suckling

child seated 1. ; above, thunderbolt.

XLI. 12.]

Bronze

18 163-5 M -85

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; in front,

nAZIflN; border of dots.

K Y Crescent, with horns upwards

;

A n within, star of eight rays

;

border of dots.

CRETE 181

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Beverse

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair in formal

curls ; border of dots.

K Y Crescent with horns upwards.

An

19 71-5 M -7 in front, traces of BA

20 48- M -6

Similar type, hair loose. Similar.

21 43- M -65

Head of youthful Dionysos r., wreathed

with ivy ; hair long.

Owl standing r., showing full face; in

field, A K(?) ;border of dots.

Similar.

KY (beneath) Crescent, with hornsupwards ; within which, star of eight

22 56- Ê -6

rays.

Imperial Times

Augustus

23 Ê -9

KAISAP .... Y1YA Head of Au-gustus r., bare.

KYAI2N Bitch r., suckling child

1 seated 1.

ANAT

24 Ê -8

KAI Head of Augustus 1., bare; all

CAP within ring border.

KYA.QN Similar type.

1

ATAN

25 M -8

1AM Similar type.

PADNHAV>I Similar type.

1

WA TA

Claudms

26 ^ -95

TIBKAA KA[I] IEB TEPHead of Claudius r., bare.

[Plate

[KYA] I2NIAT ANETTIE TEA[ PXOY] Front of hexastyle temple.

£11. 13.]

182 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeveese

Domitian

27* M 1-

A OMITIANO C KAICAP Headof Domitian r., laur.

€TTI N€0 K[Y A] OY0A Similar

type.

28 M -9

29 M -9

qADIA>OON . . TIMOA Headof Domitian r., laur.

€TTIN€ OKYAO Y - - ARCATSimilar type.

30 M -7

KAICAPAOMITIAN OC Head of

Domitian r., laur.

[Plate

€TTI€A Bl Bitch r., suckling child

[YO] seated 1.

xii. 14.]

ELEUTHERNA

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

1 173-6 M 115

Rude head of Apollo 1., laur.

[Plate

3A3 (in field r.) Apollo, naked, stand-

ing facing, head 1., holding stone in r.,

and strung bow in 1.

*CLI. 15.]

Drachm

2 77-5 yR -75

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long.

[Plate

EAEY OEP Similar type; hair long.

[N]AinN

XLI. 16.]

Triobol

3 38-8 /R -65

Similar head r., within wreath of laurel.

(Part of No. 3 La

* On the attribution of Nos. 27—29 to C

EAE (in field 1.) Similar type ; r. handraised, 1. lowered ; all enclosed by square

of dots within incuse square.

5 been broken off.)

ydonia, see Svoronos, op. cit., pp. 323 ff.

CRETE 183

No. Weight

5*

20-

61-

58-5

69-5

74-5

66-?>

82-2

MetalSize

Obverse Eeveese

Trihemiobol

M -45

M -65

M '65

M -7

M -7

M -7

M -7.5

Rude head of Apollo A


Bkonze

^ V Bunch of grapes ; border of dots. Apollo, naked, standing facing, holdingstone in raised r., and strung bow in

raised 1. ; border of dots.

Head of Apollo 1., laur.

[Plate xli. 17.]

Similar type ; head 1. ; hands lowered.

Circa 300—200 B.C.

Head of Apollo r., laur., hair hanging

loose;plain border, fringed with rajs.

EAEYOEPNAIHN Apollo, with bowand quiver on back, seated 1. on om-phalos, against which leans lyre ; heholds stone in extended r. ; in field 1.,

^y[ (?) ; border of dots.

countermark, ]/>] .

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. viii. 13.]

monogram very obscure.


countermark, ]fi\

EA EYOEPNAIIIN Similar type:

no monogram visible ; border of dots.

EA YPIO N

Head of goat r. ; beneath,

arrow-head 1. ; border of

dots.

ELYRUS

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm

Bee; in field 1., rose ; border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. viii. 15.]

* On the precise reading of the legend on this piece see Num. Chron., 3rd Series, Vol. xvi.

pp. 147 f

.

184 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

174-2

84-

186-7

M -8

M -7

,11 1-2

183-

177

/ll 11

Al 1-1

GORTYNA

Circa 480—400 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Europa, wearing double chiton, seated

sideways on bull r. ; she holds both

arms outstretched, 1. above bull's head,

r. resting on his back; beneath, dol-

phin r.

A\M* A3 0[T MO]^VT<10[A]Lion's scalp facing, within linear square

;

all within incuse square.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate xli. 18.]

Drachm

Bull recumbent 1., looking back ; on hindquarter, three pellets.

Lion's face and forepaws ; above, row of

dots ; all within incuse square. -

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Female figure (Europa ?), wearing short-

sleeved chiton and having peplos over

knees, seated 1. amid the branches of a

tree ; she leans forward pensively, sup-

porting r. elbow on r. knee, and grasp-

ing branch with 1. hand.

AOPT VA/S OA/ Bull 1., looking

back ; all within incuse circle.

[Plate xli. 19.]

Similar figure r. ; 1. elbow on 1. knee;

grasps branch with r. hand.

Similar.

T off coin.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 5.]

(Nos. 3 and 4 are restruck, the latter perhaps on an earlier coin of Gortyna.)

Similar type. ... VWT

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 7.]

Similar type r.

CRETE 185

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

178"

179-

172-9

10 177-8

11 176-5

12 83-2

M 11

/R 1-05

170-5 .11 1-

M -95

M 105

JR. 1-05

Al -8

Similar type ; no chiton ; tree bare of

leaves.

Similar type, draped as usual ; leaves ontree.


Similar.

(No. 7 is restruck, apparently on a coin of Barce.)

Female figure (Europa?) seated r. in leaf-

less tree ; she holds peplos above her

bead with r., while with 1. she embraceseagle, clinging to her with wings out-

stretched.

Similar type.

Bull r., head turned back to lick r. hindleg, which is raised ; above, dot ; beneath,

fly upwards ; border of dots.

Bull r., head turned back ; beneath, twodots.

[Plate xlii. 1.]

Similar figure without eagle, seated r.

amid the branches of tree with leaves;

she grasps branch with r., and raises

peplos with 1. ; border of dots.

Similar figure, wearing Stephanos, seated

as above ; with r. she caresses eagle

perched beside her, looking back ; while

with 1., which raises peplos, she leans onsceptre surmounted by bird.

Bull r., head turned back ; beneath, a dot;

border of dots.

Bull v., looking back ; beneath, fly up-

wards ; border of dots.

[Plate xlii. 2.]

Drachm

Female head r., wearing necklace, earring

of four drops, and wreath formed of

reeds or ears of corn ; hair rolled;

border of dots.

Head and neck of bull r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xi. 1.]

B B

186 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

13

14

61-5 M -7

91- M 65

15 4G7

16

M 65

Bronze

T[0]P Female figure (Europa?), nakedto waist, seated r. amid branches of

tree ; with 1. she raises veil ; with r.

she grasps branch, on which stands

eagle facing, bead r. ; border of rays.

H n Europa, draped and hold-

roPTY N I ing with 1. veil raised

above her head, seated sideways on bull

running 1. ; the whole within wreath.

r off coin.

[B.M.C, Pl. XI. 5.]

m ntoptyni

Circa 200— 67 B.C.

Silver


Drachms

Head of Zeus r., diademed. [r]OPTYN[inN] Naked male figure

standing facing, legs wide apart ; heholds sjiear in 1., and leans with r. onshield, which rests on ground ; in field

1., A ; border of dots.

[Plate xlii. 3.]

47-9 M -75

17

18

179-5

145-

19 110-5 M -95

M -85

M -95

Similar type ; beneath, E rOPTYNIHN Apollo (?), wearing

girdle and endromides, seated 1. on rock,

quiver at shoulder ; r. hand rests on r.

knee, while 1. holds bow and two arrows

;

in field r., E ; border of dots.

Bronze

Head of Zeus r., diademed ; border of dots. POP TY Pallas standing 1., wearing

Nl UN helmet and long chiton;

she leans with 1. on spear, and holds

serpent in extended r. ; at her feet r.,

shield ; border of dots.

[B.M.C, Pl. xi. 12.]

Head of Artemis r., wearing necklace

;

hair bound with taenia and gathered

into bunch at back ; over shoulder, bowand quiver ; border of dots.

roPTYN IUN Bull standing 1., with

head turned back ; all within wreath.

CRETE 187

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long; plain

border.

. OPTYNIHN Bull running 1.;

beneath, two dolphins meeting ; in field

r., i?j ; border of rays.

20 79- M -75

21 69-5 M -65

Head of Zeus r., bound with taenia

;

border of dots.

TOPTYNI UN Europa, holding veil

with both hands above her head, seated

sideways on bull galloping 1. ; border of

dots.

22 30-5 M -55

Head of Hermes 1., wearing petasos

;

border of clots.

rOPTY Bull butting 1. ; above, caduceus

1. ; the whole within wreath.

[Plate xlii. 4.]

Imperial Coinage

Caligula and Germanicus

23 M -9

TAIONKAIIAPArEPMANIKONZEBAZTON Head of Caligula 1.,

laur.

TEPMANIKONKAIZAPAEniAYrOY[PEINn]rOPT Bust of Ger-

manicus r., laur.

Trajan

24 M -7

TPAIANO KAICA Head of Trajan

1., laur.

TOPTYC Warrior, armed with shield

and spear, advancing 1.

HIERAPYTNA

Circa 200—67 b.c.

Hierapylna issued money from circa 400 B.C. omoards. But it was not until the

second century B.C. that it reached the height of its prosperity. It was the last

of the Cretan cities to submit to Metcllus. On No. 1, see under Cxussus, p. 175.

Silver


Tetradrachm

1 256-1 M 12

Head of Athena Parthenos r. , wearingcrested helmet adorned with floral scroll,

Pegasos, and foreparts of horses ; border

of dots.

[Plate

| E Owl r., head facing, standing

PA TTY on amphora ; in field 1.

and r., KY PAN ; all within olive-

N 1Z wreath.

xlii. 5.]

B B 2

188 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Didrachms

2 1146 A\ -95

Female bead, turreted, r. ; border of dots. IEPATTYTN 1Palm-tree; to 1., eagle

nN r. with wings open;

in field r., ZAMA and W; border

of dots. TOPAZ

3 116-3 M I-

Similar type, with hanging tresses; behind,

B ; border of dots.

1 EPATTYTN 1 Similar type, but eagle

flN 1., and to r. of palm;

in field 1., ZAMA and "MoBtopaz

[Plate xlii. G.]

HYRTACINA

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachms

Head of wild goat r. ; border of dots. Bee ; border of dots.

1 74-5 M -75 YPTA beneath, arrow-head.

K IN

2 81-9 M -8 YPTAKINIflN behind, arrow-head. in field r., rose.

[B.M.C., Pl. xii. 5.]

HYRTACINA and LISOS*

Circa 300 B.C.

SlLVEK

Aeginetic Obol

1 155 M 5

YP Dolphin 1. ; border of dots. ! Al Dove flying 1. ; all within wreath.

[Plate xlii. 7.]

* On this attribution see Svoro iios, Rev. Num., 1888, pp. 391 f.

CRETE 189

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ITANUS

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Circa 480—430 B.C.

Obol

1 11-8 M -5

Sea-god (Triton ?), half man and half fish,

r., striking downwards with trident held

in raised r. ; in uplifted 1., fish (?).

Star of eight rays.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 4.]

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Staters

2 180-2 M -95

Head of Pallas 1., wearing Athenian hel-

met without crest, decorated with floral

scroll.

[Plate

ITAN ION Eagle, standing 1., with headturned back ; all in incuse square.

XLII. 8.]

3 1641 M -9

Similar head r., of rude style; helmetcrested.

Similar type, of rude style, within square

formed of dots ; all in incuse square.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 5.]

Drachms

Similar head 1., of good style ; helmet

crested.

ITAN IHN Similar type, of good style;

in field 1., sea-god (Triton ?), grasping

trident in 1., and holding r. uplifted.

4 82-3 M -75 all within incuse square.


5 72-8 M -85 no incuse.

(No. 5 is pierced.)

H emidrachm

Similar. Similar ; all within incuse square.

G 40-3 JR -6

190 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Obol

7 9-6 M -45

Similar.

[B.M.G., P

Star of eight rays.

L. XIII. 7.]

Hemiobol

8 7-9 Al -4

Similar.

[Plate

Star of sixteen rays.

XLII. 9.]

LAPPA

Circa 200—67 B.C.

Silver

The following piece is probably a reduced Attic drachm. The known specimens

vary much in weight, this being one of the heaviest.

1 53-3 vR -6


[B.M.C., P

AAfiriAl AjjoIIo, naked, standing r.,

holding lyre in 1., and plektron in

lowered r. ; in field r. and ex., ZYAI2KoZ

L. XIII. 11.]

Bronze

2 37-5 yE -55

Head of Apollo r., laur. A A Lyre.

LYTTUS

Circa 450—330 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

1 181-1 yR -95

Eagle flying 1. ; border of dots.

(No. 1 is

VSO^TTVA Boar's head 1., within

dotted square ; all in incuse square.

restruck.)

CBETE 191

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 .11 pi. -9

Similar type.

type r. ; inscr. obscure.

Similar type, within dotted square ; all in

incuse square.

3 174-8 .11 1- AYTTI type 1.

ON

[Plate xlii. 10.]

4 174-6 .11 105 AYTTI O N typer.

[Plate xlii. 11.]

5 168-4 M 1-05 border of dots. AVTTION typer.

6 .<R pi. -95 no border. . VTTION type r.

Drachm

A Eagle flying 1. Head and forefoot of boar 1., within dotted

square ; all in incuse square.

7 81-6 M -7

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 3.]

Circa 330—220 B.C.

Bronze

I/yttus was destroyed by the Cnossians about the year 220 B.C.

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; in front, monogramor letters ; border of dots.

AYTTI f2N Eagle, with open wings,

standing r. ; in field, boar's head r.

;

between eagle's legs, monogram or

letters ; border of dots.

8 64-5 M -65 monogram obscure. £

9 69-5 M -7 £ monogram obscure.

10 86- M -65 ME? 3M[Vol. I., Plate ix. 21.]

11 67-5 M -7 ME 3M

12 78- M -7 ME traces of letters or monogram.

192 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

1732 ^l 105

180-7 M 1

ISO- M 1-

179-8 M -99

OLUS

Circa 330—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Head of Artemis Brifomartis 1., wearingearring of three drops, and necklace

;

Lair gathered in bunch at back, andbound in front with taenia and row of

leaves ; at shoulder, quiver ; border of

dots.

OAONTIX1N Zeus, naked to waist,

seated 1. on throne with back ; he leans

with 1. on long sceptre, and holds onextended r. eagle r. ; in field 1., £R

;

border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 12.]

PHAESTUS

Circa 400—250 B.C. or later

Phaestus struck money in the Fifth Century b.c, and coined abundantly in the

Fourth; some time in the course of the Third it -was destroyed utterly and once

for all by the Gortynians.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Female head r., wearing stephane and ear-

ring; hair in rolls.

Forepart of bull, kneeling r. ; all in incuse

circle.

[Plate xlii. 12.]

Young Herakles, naked, standing facing,

head r. ; he leans with r. on club, andholds bow in 1. ; in field 1., lion's skin

hanging on tree ; in field r., barleycorn.

>AO>|IT/vMA> Bull, hobbled, feeding

1. upon gz'ass ; all in incuse circle.

[Plate xlii. 13.]

Herakles, naked, standing facing ; he leans

with r. on club, and holds lion's skin

and bow in 1. ; in field 1., serpent coiled

with head erect, r. ; in field r., tree

growing.

Bull 1., hobbled, and fastened with halter;

all within wreath of laurel- leaves andberries.

[B31.C, Pl. xv. 4.]

CRETE 19.°.

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

180-4 M 105

181-3 M 1-1

179-8 M 115

179 7 JR 1-

183-3 Al 115

180-3 /R 11

Zeus Velchanos, naked but for drapery

over r. knee, seated 1. amid the branches

of a tree ; his r. holds a cock, whichstands 1. on his knee, while he supports

himself with 1. placed on trunk of tree

;

in field 1., [£]OWAXA33

<t> A I S Bull butting r.

wreath of laurel.

all within

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 10.]

<j>AI§TlOA/ Young Herakles, naked,

seated 1. on rock covered with lion's

skin ; head facing ; r. rests on knee,

while 1. holds club which stands onground; in field 1., bow and quiver

hanging on a tree ; in field r., over-

turned amphora ; border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 7.]

<J>A I$ST I O A/ Young Herakles, naked,

seated 1. on lion's skin ; head facing;

r. elbow on r. knee ; 1. hand holds club;

in field 1., bow and quiver hanging fromcolumn ; border of dots.

Bull butting r. ; all within wreath of laurel.

inscr. obscure.

Similar.

[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 9.]

OIT5IA0 Young Herakles, naked,

standing facing; head r. ; he holds bowin 1., and. with r. strikes with club at

serpent rearing itself in field r.

Bull, with head lowered, walking r. ; all

within laurel-wreath.

(No. 7 is restruek.)

g Young Herakles, naked, 1.,

OIT5IA4> lion's skin over 1. arm,

striking with club at hydra which rears

its heads in front of him.

5 (or AA) between legs of Herakles.

Bull butting r. ; double border of dots.

[Plate xlii. 14.]

Similar type ; but Herakles grasps with 1.

the nearest head of the hydra ; between

his legs, a crab.

<J>AISTIflN Bull advancing r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xv. 8.]

c c

194 SOUTHERN GREECE

No.

10

11

12

13

14

Weight

173-8

1751

1741

85-5

53-

Metal,

SizeObverse Reverse

Jl 1-

M 1-

M 11

M -75

M -7

169-8,M 1-

Talos as winged youth, naked, standing

facing ; he extends 1. arm, and with r.

hand hurls stone r. ; in field, A/£l AAT

5IA0 Bull advancing r.

hitN

[Plate xlii. 15.]

Similar type ; but 1. hand lowered andgrasping a second stone ; in field, TAAll N

<t>AI$T|0[N] Bull butting r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xv. 11.]

Young male head r., laur. ; hair short;;

Bull standing r.

border of dots.

[Plate xlii. 16.]

Drachm

Young male head r., laur.; hair short. Head of bull facing, within circular incuse.

Bronze

Talos as winged youth, naked, running r.,

hurling stone with r., and holding a

second stone in lowered 1. ; border of

dots.

<t>AIC

TIHNHound r., on the scent.

lower half of inscr. in ex.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 6.J

PHALASARNA

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Female head r., wearing necklace and ear- I <J> A Ornamented trident,

ring of single drop ;hair bound with

j

crossed cord.

[B.M.C., Pi. xfi. 7.]

CRETE 191

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Drachms

2 85-3 M -8

Female head r., wearing earring and neck-

lace ; hair rolled.

Similar.

3 82-3 /R -9 border of dots.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 8.]

Hemidrachms

4 39-2 M 6

Similar type. Similar ; with border of dots.

5 37 1 /R 7

(Nos. 4 and 5 are botli restruck on coins of Argos.)

POLYRHENIUM

Silver

Circa 400—350 b.c.

Aeginetic Standard

Hemidrac hms

I 40-3 M -65

Female head 1. ; wearing necklace and ear-

ring of three drops ; hair rolled ; in

front, traces of rYOOAHPOY

Head of bull, facing, with pendent fillets.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 11.]

2 42-7 M -7 type r. ; details obscure ; no legend. fillets and border, doubtful.

(Nos. 1 and 2 are both restruck, the latter on a coin of Aegina.)

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Head of Zeus r., laur. ; border of dots. POA YPHN ION Head of bull,

facing, with pendent fillets ; above, and

infieldr.,XAPIZ0 ENHS; beneath,

arrow-head r. ; border of dots.

3 172-2 yR 1-

[B.M.C., P L. XVI. 13.]

4 172-5 yR 1-05 in field 1., caduceus.

c c 2

196 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Drachms

TOA YPHN IHN Head of bull,

facing, with pendent fillets ; border of

dots.

TOAY Spear-head r.

PHNI

5 67-2 M -75 border obscure.

[Plate xlii. 17.]

6 75-9 M -75 inscr. partly off coin.

Circa 200—67 B.C.

Attic Standard

Hemidrachm

7 30-1 yR 6

Bust of Artemis, three-quarter face towards

r., draped, wearing stepbane and neck-

lace ; at shoulder, bow and quiver

;

border of dots.

riOAYP H Apollo, naked but for

Nlfl N chlamys over 1. arm,standing 1., holding bow in 1., and ex-

tending r.

[B.M.G., Pl. xvii. 3.]

PRAESUS

Circa 400—300 b.c.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

1 168- M 105


wreathed with corn, wearing necklace

and earring of three drops.

[Plate j

Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne

without back ; he leans with 1. on long

sceptre, and holds in extended r. eagle r.

PP AISI Bull butting r. ; above, rose.

JLII. 18.]

Forepart of goat 1., with head turned

back ; border of dots.

2 160-7 M 1-05

[Plate s LII. 19.]

Hemidrachm

3 42-1 ^R -6

Head of Demeter (or Persephone) r., wear-

ing earring, and wreath of corn.

TPA 1 SI Bee; in field 1., rose.

CRETE 197

No. WeightMetalSize

68- M -7

71-1 M -85

70 M -7

170-5 M 1-

Obverse Reverse



Bronze

PPAIcihn

Thunderbolt; above which, >|

PBIANSUS

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm

Female head r., wearing earring and neck-

lace ; hair rolled, decked with row of

leaves, and gathered in knot at the top;

a few tresses hang down over the neck;

border of dots.

TPIAN £IEf2N Palm-tree ; in field

1., dolphin upwards ; in field r., rudder;border of dots.



Bronze

Similar type, without leaves ; border of

rays.

countermark, palm-tree (?).

TTPIANCjGJN Palm-tree; in field 1.,

rudder ; in field r., dolphin downwards;

border of rays.

Poseidon, naked, grasping trident in r.,

and with 1. holding by bridle horse

advancing r. ; horse's fore-foot on ship's

prow r.

RHAUCTJS

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Nos. 3—5 are probably later.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Trident ; in field 1., dolphin downwards.

no inscr. visible.

[Plate xliii. 1.]

198 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

170-6

58-

54-

/R 105

72 6 M 7

90-5

49-5

28 "O

M -7

M -7

M -65

M -65

M -55

Similar type. MO I » YAS Similar type;in field r.,

dolphin upwards.

Drachm

Head of Poseidon 1.. laur., trident over

shoulder ; in front, /VPAY [KIOIM] Trident, between two

dolphins upwards ; border of dots.

[Plate xliii. 2.]

Bronze

Head of Poseidon r. , laur.

PAY.dots.

Head of horse r. ; border of

PAY Two dolphins downwards.

Kl fiN

Dolphin r. and trident r. ; border of dots.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xix. 5.]

RHITHYMNA

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Drachm


thian helmet, necklace, and earring.

P | Trident downwards, between twodolphins downwards ; all in incuse

circle.

"Plate xliii. 3.]

Bronze

Similar type ; no earring or necklace

visible.

P | | Two dolphins upwards ; border

of dots.

[B.M.C, Pl. xix. 10.]

Similar, but of ruder style. I P Head of trident downwards.

CRETE 199

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

174-5 M 85

174-5 .11 105

172-9 .11 1-

28- M -5

31- M -5

SYBRITA

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Staters

Circa 400—350 B.C.

Head of Dionysos i\. bearded and wearing

wi'eath of ivy ; in front, bunch of grapes

;

all in high relief.

symbol off coin.

Head of Hermes r., wearing petasos andchlamys; in front, caducens; all in high

relief.

place of inscr. off coin.

[Plate xliii. 4.]

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Dionysos seated on panther galloping 1.;

his r. rests on animal's neck, while in

his 1. he holds a filleted thyrsos.

[3]YBPITinN Hermes, naked but

for chlamys over shoulders, bending 1.

to tie sandal of r. foot which rests onrock : in front, caduceus.

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 12.]

Head of young Dionysos r., wreathed with

ivy ; hair long; behind, bunch of grapes.

§YB P I TlON Hermes, wearing petasos

and chlamys, standing 1. in pensive

attitude, holding long caduceus in r.

[Plate xliii. 5.]

Bronze

Head of Hermes r., wearing petasos

;

caduceus over shoulder.

$YBPITin[N] Jaw-bone of animal.

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 13.]

$ Y Dolphin r. ; border of dots. Trident upright, within wreath.

[Plate xliii. 6.]

200 SOUTHERN GREECE


1797 Al 1-

42-5 M -6

117-4 /ll -8

20- JK -4.5

UNCERTAIN OF CRETE

SlLVEK

Fourth Century B.C.

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

Male figure, naked to waist, seated r. amidbranches of a tree ; he supports himself

with r., while he holds large wreath in

extended 1.

Apollo, seated r., head facing, amid thebranches of a laurel; he holds lyre inl.,

and plektron in r.

[Plate xliii. 7.]

Hemidrachm

Head and neck of bull r.Female bead, hair loose ; three-quarter

face towards 1.

[Plate xliii. 8.]

The types would indicate that No. 2 was struck either at Gortyna or at Phaestus, probably

the latter. See Svoronos, UpoaBriKai k.t.k. in 'E<p. 'A/>x-, 1889, p. 202.

Female head r., wearing earring of three

drops, and wreath of ivy leaves ; border

of dots.

* ET E 0[ _ _ (in field r.) Stag, withornament at neck, trotting r. within

linear square; all within circular borderof peculiar pattern (Cretan labyrinth ?)

[Plate xliii. 9.]

This piece is obviously the ' prototype ' of the drachm in the Library at Winterthur,

described and figured by Dr. Svoronos in his Num. de la Crete anc. (p. 331, No. 2; PI.

xxxi. 13). Dr. Imhoof-Blumer, who first drew attention to the Cretan fabric of the

Winterthur coin, has seen a cast of the Hunter specimen. He agrees with the above

reading of the legend, but is unable to suggest any interpretation.

Bronze

Female head r., hair gathered in knot withhanging tresses.

S3

The provenance of similar specimens makes it probable that No. 3 is Cretan. See Svo-

ronos, Nicm. de la Crete anc, p. 326, and TlpovdjiKcu k.t.a. p. 211. The grounds on which

it has been attributed to Thenae or Therapnae appear, however, to be inadequate.

CRETE 201

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

31-5IM -45

25- JE -45

36-5 M -55

Head of wild goat, horned, 1.

VO - — - Young male head r.

Bee.

Bee.

traces of inscr.

[Plate xliii. 10.]

A . A Rude helmeted head r. A . Winged caduceus.

n n

39- M -45

9

10

395

2G-

M -45

M -4

letters doubtful.

[Plate xliii. 11.]

Very rude helmeted head r. ; border of

dots.

A P Caduceus ; border of dots.

[Plate xliii. 12.]

caduceus winged,

wings doubtful.

Nos. 7 ff., whose stylo shows thom to be very late (First Century B.C.), have been

attributed by Svoronos (Num. de la Crete awe, pp. 125 f.) to Dreros in Crete. The

fabric suggests that they are Cretan. But, on the other hand, there is no evidence as

to provenance, and therefore no certainty that they belong to Crete at all. When M.

Svoronos wrote, he was able to judge of No. 7 only by the representation in Combe's

Descriptio (Tab. 68, i.), which fails to show any traces of a legend. The inscription,

doubtful as it is, renders his attribution untenable.

D D

202 SOUTHERN GREECE


Cyclades and Sporades

ANDROS

Fourth Century B.C., and later

It is probable that Audros had an archaic silver coinage, like other important

Aegean islands (sec Meeos, Nos. 1 ff.). But the earliest coins that can he

assigned to it with certainty are pieces resembling No. 1, which probably beganto be issued after 308 B.C., when Ptolemy took the Cyclades under his protection *

Nos. 4 and 5 are considerably later.

Silver

Ptolemaic Standard

Drachm

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned with

ivy ; hair long ; behind, <(>

ANA P Panther standing r., with head

I erect.

1 497 M -65

IB.M.C, Pl. xx. 9.]

Bronze

2 52-3 M -65

Head of bearded Dionysos r., crowned withivy ; behind, <t> ;

plain border.

[Plate x

A Kantharos.

N 1

A P

LIII. 13.]

3 26-5 <E -5

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned with

ivy ; hair long.

[B.M.C., I

A N Kantharos.

A PI

'l. xx. 14.]

4 73-5 M -6

Similar type. A N Filleted thyrsos; in field r..

A PI bunch of grapes.

5 72-5 M -6

[B.M.C., F

* D. P. Paschales, in his interesting monograpi. (1898), pp. 299 ff.), would assign them to a

following on the liberation of the islands by Kon

L. XX. 17.]

h on the numismatics of Andros (Journ. Intern.,

n earlier part of the ceutury (393—363 B.C.),

on and Pharnabazos. '

CYCLADES AND SPORADES 2(3

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CEOS

J// the following coins, whether belonging to Ceos ' in geneve ' or to the individual

towns, are late. But archaic silver pieces were struck at Carthaea, Coresia, andlulls circa 500 B.C.*

Bronze

Circa 300 B.C., and later

CEOS IN GENERE

Bearded head of Zeus (Aristaiosf) r., laur. Sirius, represented by the forepart of a

dog 1., surrounded by rays.

1 69-5 M -7 3K

i

[Plate xliii. 14.]

2 54- M 65

Similar.

no letters visible.

Similar type r.

3 3G- M -6 traces of letters.

4 34- M -45

Head of Apollo (Aristaiosf) r., laur. Similar type.

CARTHAEA

1 935 yE -8

Head of Apollo (Aristaios) r., laur. ; hair

long.

[B.M.C., P

Similar type.

KAPOA Sirius, represented by forepart

of a dogl., sui'rounded by rays; behind,

§ ; beneatb, bee 1.

A

d. xxi. 22.]

KAP0[A] Similar type r.

2 65- M -G beneath, traces of bee.

[B.M.C., Pi>. xxi. 24.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, G

f See Pindar, Pyth., ix.

Wiech. Mvnzen, pp. 12 (536) ff.

34.

D D 2

204 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. Weight

94-5

78-

46-5

34-

30-

83-5

89-

MetalSize Obverse Reverse

M -8

2& -6

M -55

M -55

M -55

M -6

^E -75

CORESIA

Head of Apollo (Aristaios) i\, laur ; hair

long.

• O Bee.

P

[Plate xliii. 15.]

IULIS

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephane.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 17.]

A I Bunch of grapes.

[IO] Y

Bearded head of Zeus (Aristaios) r., laur.;

border of dots.

IOYAI € Bee.

first letters of inscr. off coin


\BM.C, Pl. xxii. 18.]

[IOY] Bee.

Al

CYTHNOS

Circa 300 B.C., or earlier

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair falling in

formal curls.

K Y Lyre of three strings (kithara).

e n

[Plate xliii. 16.]

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long. K Y Lyre (chelys)

.

CYCLADES AND SPORADES 205

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

DELOS

Circa 300—166 B.C.

No archaic silver can with certainty be attributed to Delos, though it is probable

that money was struck there in early times. There was no mintage under Athenian

rule. The following belong to the period between its liberation, nnder the Ptolemies

and its restoration to the Athenians by Home.

Bronze

18-5 M -i

155 M -45

Head of Apollo i\, laur. A H Lyre (kithara).


in field r., swan 1.

IOS

This island was a traditional birth-place of Homer, whose head appears upon

its coins as early as circa 300 B.C.

Bronze

Imperial Times

Head of Homer r., wearing taenia; around,

OAAHPO Y ; border of dots.

120- M -8

IH T flN Pallas standing 1., holding

in r. patera over altar, and with 1. lean-

ing on spear, against which her shield

rests ; border of dots.

IB.M.C, Pl. xxiii. 12.]

206 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Key erse

220-7

2173

221-7

4-6

225-

M -8

M -9")

M -9

M 3

J& -85

MELOS

Circa 500 B.C.

Silver

Nos. 1— 3 are good examples of the archaic silver coinage of the Aegean; the

attribution of No. 4 to Melos seems probable, but is not certain. The obverse

type is a ' canting badge.' There was an even earlier Melian issue with a

different device.*

Phoenician Standard

Staters

Pomegranate, with leaves. [A]A\ Incuse square, divided by diagonal

bands.

[Plate xliii. 17.]

Similar ; border of dots. AA A Incuse circle, ornamented with a

row of dots, and divided by diagonal

bands.

letters obscure.

[Plate xliii. 18.]

AAA A I Similar type ; border of dots. Similar type.

[Plate xliii. 19.]

Hemiobo 1

Pomegranate. IIncuse square, divided by diagonal bands.

I

(No. 4 has been twice pierced.)

[Plate xliii. 20.]

Third Century B.C., or later

Bronze

Some of the survivors of the Melian massacre of 416 B.C. were restored to their

island by Lysander, and began to strike silver of Ehodian weight. The following

pieces are considerably later.

Pomegranate ; border of dots. Cornucopiae, filleted, between the caps of

the Dioskouroi, surmounted by stars

;

all within wreath of olive.


* See Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Miinzen, pp. 19 (543) ff.

CTCLADES AND SPORADES 207

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6 172- M -95

Similar. [M ] H A

1

D.N Pallas, helmeted,

ing r., holding spear in raised

shield in 1. ; border of dots.

stand-

i\, and

Imperial Times

APAXAAH Bust of Pallas r., wearingcrested Corinthian helmet; in front, star

A\ H within wreath.

AlIiN

7 231- M 12of six rays.

8 77-5 M -85

»

Similar type.

Cluster of three pomegranates, with leaves.

H A\ within wreath.

1 A

M H within wreath.

A 1

9 82-5 M -85 traces of letters (?).

[B.M.C., Pl . xxiv. 12.]

10 59- M -75

MHAIflN Head of Pallas r., wearingcrested Athenian helmet; behind, pome-granate.

[B.M.C., Pi

Tyche, naked to waist, standing r. ; end of

peplos over 1. shoulder ; she leans withr. on column, and holds on 1. arm nakedchild r. with outstretched bands ; in

field, T X ; all within wreath.

V H

ETT[I] within wreath.

Tl 17A[N]KAEOEto. r

,. xxiv. 16.]

MHA within wreath.

II2N

11 149- M 11 H illegible.

12 89- ^E -9

Similar.

[Plate x

H M within wreath.

1 AH hi

LIII. 21.]

208 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

31-

69 .)

33-

59-

76 r.

M -6

M -65

M -55

M -75

M -75

52- M -7

MYCONOS*

Circa 350—100 B.C.

Bronze

Head of bearded Dionysos r., wearingwreath of ivy.

MY Bunch of grapes, with barleycorn

K O in field 1.

[Plate xliii. 22.]

Head of young Dionysos, three-quarter

face towards r., wearing wreath of ivy.

Similar.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 2.]

Similar type. M Y Bunch of grapes ; in field 1.,

K O thyrsos ; in field r., barley-

corn.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 4.]

Similar type. AA Y K Two ears of corn springing

O N[l] from one stalk.

CJ N

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 5.]

NAXOS

Naxos struck silver from a very early period. Thefollowing , however, are not

earlier than the third century B.C.

Bronze

Head of young Dionysos 1., wearing wreathof ivy ; hair long.

N A Krater; in field r., thyrsos filleted.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 12.]

Head of bearded Dionysos r., wearingwreath of ivy; border of dots.

N A Kantharos ; above, bunch of

H I grapes.

[B.M.Q., Pl. xxv. 16.]

* See the monograph by Dr. J. N. Svoronos in Bull, de Corr. Hell., xvii., pp. 455 ff.


No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

233-3 M 1-2

50-3 M 65

43r m ?

M 11

PAROS

Neither the earlier (Aeginetic) nor the intermediate (Rhodian) silver coinage

of Paros is represented in the Hunter Cabinet. In the interval between these

issues, Paros was an 'ally' of Athens, and had no independent mint.

Circa 200 B.C.

Silver

Attic Stand ard (Reduced)

Tetradrachm

Head of young Dionysosr., wearing wreathj

PAPIflN Deraeter, wearing chiton,

of ivy. with peplos over knees, seated 1. oncorn - measure, holding in extended r.

two ears of corn, and in 1. a sceptre;

in field r., §IAHNO[$]

[Plate xlih. 23.]

Drachm

Head of Demeter r., crowned with corn,

wearing necklace and earring ; hair

rolled.

PA PI within wreath of ivy, on whicli.

clusters of berries ; above inscr., O

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvi. 9.]

Bronze

Head of Demeter r., wearing corn-wreath.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvi. 18._

TTAPI Goat standing r. ; in front, star

of six rays.

Imperial Times

M. Aurelius

KAIAV ANTU)N€ . NOC Bust ofj

TTA . IO)N Bust of Pallas r., wearing

M. Aurelius r., laur., wearing cuirass crested Corinthian helmet, and aegis,

and paludamentum.

E E

210 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

yE 11

50- M -65

555 m 75

PHOLEGANDROS

Pholegandros issued bronze during (he Third Century B.C. The following piece

shows that there, as at Paros (q.v.), there was a revival of monetary activity

in the reign of M. Aurelius. The bronze 'drachms' of Melos (see 2). 207, No. 7)

appear to be contemporary.

Imperial Times

M. Aurelius

AVPHAI ANTHN6I Bustof M. Aurelius r., laur.

<K)A€ KANAPinN Bust of Pallas

r., wearing crested Corinthian helmet,

and aegis.

[Plate xliv. 1.]

SERIPHOS

Seriphos was the traditional home of Danae and of Persens, and all it

coin-types refer to the Perseus legend*

Bronze

Third Century B.C.

Head of Perseus r., wearing helmet §EPI Harpa r.

winged and surmounted at the top by a

bird's head.

SICINOS

Bronze


Young male head (Apollo ?) r. X I Bunch of grapes.

K I

[Plate xliv. 2.]

* The grounds on which Svoronos (Journ. Intern., i., pp. 205 ff.) ascribes certain archaic silver

coins to Seriphos, do not seem to be adequate.

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse

t

Reverse

SIPHNOS

Siphnos, which was famous for its silver mines, issued coins even earlier than the

following. It tvas the only one of this group of islands that exercised the

right of mintage during the supremacy of Athens.

Silver

Circa 500—400 B.C.

Aeginetic Stater

1 186-7 A\ -95

Head of Apollo r., of archaic style, eye

full, as if seen from the front, hair

bound with cord.

<|> | ^ Eagle flying r. ; in field r..

leaf; all in incuse square.

[Plate xliv. 3.]

Attic Drachm

2 57-9 ;R 6


Bronze


3 61-5 M -6

Female head r., hair rolled. SI <t> Eagle flying 1., with serpent in

its beak.

4 51-5 .E -6

SYROS

No coins earlier than the Third Century have yet been assigned to Syros.

Imperial Times

Domitian

1 /E -85

KAICAP AYrOYCTOC [AOMIT]IA NOC Head of Domitian r.,

laur.

CY P Two heads (Domitian and

KA B 1 P Domitia as the Kabeiroi ?)

facing one another; between them, ear of

corn on stalk with leaves ; beneath, star

of six rays, and bee.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxviii. 7.1

E E 2

:212 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

99-9

63-5

6(v

75-

74-

Obverse Reverse

JR -9

M -65

M -G5

M -75

M -75

TENOS

After circa 300 n.c.

The coin-types bear witness to the importance of Tenos as a centre of the worship

of Poseidon, whose temple made the island famous.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Didrachm

Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned. THNI . . Poseidon standing 1., draped,

naked to waist; he leans with 1. on tri-

dent, and holds dolphin in extended r.

;

in field 1., bunch of grapes ; border of

dots. -


Bronze

Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned. [T] H Trident upwards; on either

side, dolphin upwards.

[Plate xliv. 4.]

Similar head, bearded. T H Bunch of grapes.


Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned,

and wearing laurel-wreath.

Bunch of grapes; in field 1., trident.

T HN I

N I

T H


No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Head of Poseidon r., laur. T H Trident upwards ; on either side,

N 1 dolphin upwards.

6 86- M -8

7 86-5 M -8 in field 1., rose with leaf.


8 59-5 M '7 rude style.

[B.M.C., P

Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned,

and wearing laurel- wreath.

no symbol.

[i. xxix. 6.]

THNIX1N Poseidon standing 1., nakedto waist ; he leans with r. on trident,

and rests 1. on hip.

9 52- M -8 in field 1., rose (?) ; in field r., murex-shell (P).

10 79- M -8

[Plate :

Similar type.

in field 1., rose (?) ; in field r., aplustre.

<LIV. 5.]

THNIH[N] Poseidon standing 1. as

above ; he leans with 1. on trident, andholds dolphin in extended r. ; in field 1.,

rose.

11 01 • M -7

[B.X.C., Pi

i

j. xxix. 9.]

214 SOUTHERN GREECE

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

29-4 JR h

UNCERTAIN ISLAND

Silver

Head of young Dionysos i\, wreathed with

ivy.

Bunch of grapes, with leaves ; all within

incuse circle.

[Plate xliv. 6."

The types and style of this Attic hemidrachm indicate that it was struck in one of the

Aegean isles in the early part of the fourth century B.C. Dr. Imhoof-Blumer, in a

private letter, has suggested Tenos as a probable attribution.

ASIA MINOE

•


ASIATIC BOSPORUS

AGRIPPIAS CAESAREIA

This town is known only from coins and inscriptions.

Bronze

Early Imperial Times

Female bust r.

kalathos.

(Livia?), wearing veil and KAI ZA Sceptre; in field r.,

PE UNH

1 95- M -85

[B.M.C., :Pl. i. 2.]

216 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

PONTUS

AMASIA

(7,rr< 118—63 B.C.

Bronze

1 122- M •!»

Head of young Ares r., wearing crested

Corinthian helmet.AMA5 $EIA[S] Sword in sheath,

with belt attached.

[Plate xliv. 7.]

Imperial Times

The era of Amasia is reckoned from the year 2 B.C.*

Commodus

2 m i-25

MAYPKOMOA ANTHNCEBBust of Commodtis r., laur., bearded,


AAPAMACMHTP . €nKTPTTTONT Tyche standing 1., holding rudderand cornucopiae ; infield, €T PM [=188 A.D.].

Septimius Severas

Silver

AY KAt A C€TT C€OYBust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,


AAPC€YANT Caracalla andGeta, standing facing each other, clad

in togas and holding scrolls ; each clasps

the other's r. hand.

3 200-5 M 1-2

[Plate XLIV. 8.]

Bronze

4 M 1-3

AYKAI-- C€OYHPOC Similar.

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Grit

AAPC€OYA N AMACIACMTN€ilKTPTTO Severus, in military

attire, holding spear couched, seated

on horse prancing r. ; beneath, € T[=206 a.d.]. C H

ch. Munzen, pp. 32 (556) t'.

PONTUS 217

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

^E 1-2

M 1-3

M 12

M 1-2

M 1-2

10 M 12

AY KAI ASimilar.

C€ C€OYHPOC A APC€YANTAMAC IAC---0Caracalla, in military attire, standing 1.,

leaning with 1. on spear, and holding

with r. patera over tripod, round winchserpent twines ; in field 1., star ; in

field r., €T [=207 a.d.].

ce

[Plate xliv. 9.]

AY- KAI A C€TTSimilar.

C€OYHPOC AAPC€YANTAMACIMH - - TTOAltar built in two stages, upper of which

is lighted ; on 1. side grows a tree ; in

ex., €TCH [=206 a.d.].

Caracalla

AY KAIMAYP ANTONINOCBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur.,


Similar (?).

[AYKAIMAYP] ANTftNINOCC€ B Similar type.

AAPC6YANTAMAC IACNHTN6TP - — Caracalla and Geta standing

facing, weaiing togas and holding scrolls

;

each grasps the other's r. hand; betweenthem, T9 [= 207 a.d.].

G3

AAPC€YANTAMACIACMT|\ETPTTO Similar type ; between the twofigures, star and €T [=207 a.d.]

ce

ANTAMACIACMHNEnKTPTTO Tyche standing 1., holding rudder

and coi'nucopiae ; in field i\, 6T [ =208 a.d.]. CI

A Y KAIMAYPANTHNINOCSimilar type.

AAPC€YANTAMACIACM|\ETPTTO Altar built in two stages ;

in field

1. grows tree with twisted trunk ; in ex.,

€TCH [=206 a.d.].

F F

218 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize •

Obverse Keverse

A Y KAI M AYP ANTHNINOCSimilar type.

Similar ; but upper stage of altar lighted.

11 M 1-2

Similar.

last part of inscr. obscure.

AAPC€YA ACNHN€ TTPTTOSimilar type ; in field above, . T[=207 a.d.]. c e

12 M 125(No. 12 is do

_ _ MAVAN TnNINOCC€BASimilar type.

uble-struck.)

AAPC€VANTAMACIACNHTN€TTPTTO Similar type, varied ; in ex.,

€TCH L= 206 a.d.].

13 M 1-2

AY KAIMAYP ANTHNIN _ _Similar type.

[Plate xliv. 10.]

AAPC6YANTA Altar of single

stage ; to 1. grows tree with twisted

trunk ; on centre of altar stands aneagle with outstretched wings, facing,

head 1. ; above eagle, Helios in gallop-

ing quadriga, seen from the front ; in

field, 6T C0 [= 207 a.d.].

14 ^E 115\

in ex., supine quadruped (?).

[Plate xliv. 11.]

15 M 12

AYKAI M AYP ANTHNINOCSimilar.

AAPC€YANTAMACIACSimilar altar, with tree, behind which

is visible upper portion of a second tree,

showing leaves and fruit; on altar, eagle

with outstretched wings, head 1., holding

in its beak a wreath, and standing on

body of supine quadruped ; in ex., €TCH [= 206 a.d.].

[Plate xliv. 12.]

PONTUS 219

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eevebse

AMISUS*

Silver

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Amisus received an Athenian Colony, probably in the time of PeriMes, and Usname was then changed to Peiraeeus.

Persio Standard

Drachms

Female head 1., wearing turreted head-

dress with floral decoration, necklace,PEIPA (beneath) Owl facing, withopen wings, standing on round shield

;

and earring of three drops ; drapery

about neck ; border of dots.

in field, magistrate's name.

1 87-6 /R 7 $11 XA ; in field 1., p/\, within wreath;

(PEIPA off coin).

[Plate xliv. 13.]

2 85-5 M -8 Al TY ; in field 1., ear of corn.

3 72-9 M 75 Al 15

Tetrobol

Similar head, without earring or necklace. Owl with triple crest, facing, with openwings, standing on shield ; in field,

A OYTHT OH

4 48-8 M -6

[Plate xliv. 14.]

Bronze

Circa 118—63 B.C., or later

The following belong mainly to the reign of Mithradates Eupator. Corresponding

series were issued contemporaneously at other cities in Pontus (see Amasia, Cabira,

Chabacta, Comana, PiMOLisAf) and Paphlagonia (see Amastris and Sinope).


helmet, decorated with volute.

AAM $OY Sword in sheath, with belt

attached r.

5 130- M -8

[B.M.C., Pl. in. 5.]

* See also under Celendebis.

| For details regarding these issues, see Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Miinzen, pp. 37 (561) ff.

p F 2

220 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6 119- M -85 in field 1., crescent with star of eight rays,

and fa

7 113 M -8 in field 1., same symbol (?), and "J^"

[Plate xliv, 15.]

Head of Zeus r., wreathed with oak. AMI §OY (beneath) Eagle standing 1.

on thunderbolt, with wings open andhead turned back.

8 299-5 M 1-3

(No. Sis

Similar.

in field 1., <

restruck.)

AMIZOY Similar type.

9 12k M -8 in field 1., 4S1

[B.M.C., Pl. in. 1.]

Head of Athena Parthenos r., wearingtriple-crested helmet, adorned withPegasos and foreparts of horses ; onback part of helmet, floral ornament.

AA\I SOY Perseus, clad in himationand wearing pointed cap with flaps,

standing facing, holding harpa in ex-

tended r. and head of Medusa in 1. ; at

his feet, headless body of Medusa r. ; in

field p., A7^_ (?)

10 297- M 1-2 in field 1., "[^*

[Plate xliv. 16.]

11 291- M 1-1

[B.M.C., :

Aegis, eight-sided, covered with scales andhaving Gorgon's head in the centre.

in field 1., \

?L. III. 3.]

AAM $OY (infield) Nike, wearingtalaric chiton, advancing r., carrying

over 1. shoulder filleted palm, which she

steadies with r. hand ; in field 1. and r.,

monograms.

12 136- M -8 (off coin) A( ?)

13 118- M -85 At ±.

14 1145 M -9 M^ K\

15 112-5 M -95

[Plate x

TAT A7L

L1V. 17.]

16 108- ffl -9 as preceding.

PONTUS 221

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Head of Perseus r., wearing helmet with

nap and cheek-jjiece, and ending at the

top in head of bird.

AMIZOY (in ex.) Pegasos 1., drinking;off foreleg raised.

17 195-5 M -9 beneath inscr., /f\

18 176-7 M -95 beneath inscr., K3 and R3^

19 137- M -85

Head of young Dionysos r., crowned withivy, and diademed.

[B.M.C., :

AMIZ[OY] (beneath) Cista mystica, onwhich lies a panther's skin, while against

it leans thyrsos with fillet and bell.

Pl. hi. 7.]

20 117- M -8

Head of Artemis r., weai-ing stephane,

quiver at shoulder.

[B.M.C.,

Yoixng male head r., winged at temples

;

hair short ; drapery about neck.

AM 1 $OY Tripod-lebes with holinos.

Pl. hi. 2.]

AMI ZOY Cornucopiael., between caps

of the Dioskouroi, with eight-rayed stars.

21 63- M -75

22 61-5 M -7

[Plate xliv. 18.]

Imperial Times

Hadrian

Silver

After the battle of Actium Amisus was freed from a tyrant (Strabo, 547),

and in its reckoning it dated from the Actian era* The following

piece belongs to the year 167= 130 a.d.

AVTKAITPAAAPIA NOCCEBnnVnr Head of Hadrian r., laur.

AMICOVEAEVOE PACETOVCPHZ Hera, draped and wearing

stephane, standing 1., with outstretched

r. ; in 1. she holds sceptre and gathered

ends of drapery.

23 44- M -75

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Orie ch. Miinzen, pp. 33 (557) &.

222 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

281- M 1-

99- M -8

CABIRA

Bronze

Circa 118—63 B.C.

See under Amisus, p. 219.

Head of Zeus r., wearing wreath of oak.


KABHPX2N (beneath) Eagle standing

1. on thunderbolt, wings open and head

turned back.

KABH Pil[N] (in field) Nike, wearing

talaric chiton, advancing r., carrying


steadies with r.

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 1.]

CERASUS

Imperial Times

The era. of Cerasus begins in 64 a.d.*

Elagabalus

AVTKMAVP ANTftNINOCBust of Elagabalus r., laur., wearing

paludamentum and cuirass.

M 1-2

K6PACOV NTIHN6TPNFl

Herakles, naked, standing facing, lean-

ing with r. on club, and holding lion's

skin in 1.

[220 a.d.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Miinzen, p. 35 (559).

PONTUS 223

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

134-

118-

115-5

ffi -85

M -8

M -9

M 1-2

M 1-3

CHABACTA

Bronze

Circa 118—63 B.C.


Aegis, six-sided, covered with scales andhaving Gorgon's head in the centre.

[X]ABA KTI2N (in field) Nike,

wearing talaric chiton, advancing r.,

carrying over 1. shoulder filleted palm,

which she steadies with r. ; in field r.,

COMANA

Bronze

Circa 118—63 B.C.



[K]OMA NflN (infield) Nike, wearingtalaric chiton, advancing r., carrying


steadies with r. ; infield 1. and r., mono-grams.

hf WEM> (?) at*. (?)

Imperial Coinage

The era of Comana probably begins in 35 A.D.*

Caracalla

__A\AVPH ANTHNINOC Bustof youthful Caracalla r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

AYKA IMAYPHAI ANTOMINOCBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur.,


l€POKAICA AN€H Facadeof tetrastyle temple

;patera in pediment

;

in ex., €TBOP[=207 a.d.].

ICPOKAI CA KOM AN€HNSimilar type ; within, on pedestal,

statue of goddess (Nike ?), facing ; in

ex., €TBOP [= 207 a.d.].

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Milnzen, p. 35 (559).

22i ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

M 1-3

M 11

M 1-2

iE 1-2

M 1-3

Obverse Reverse

NBOCAESAREA

Imperial Coinage

The era of Neocaesarea begins in 64 A.D.,* ic^crc Pontus was made a Roman province.

Septimius Severus

AYKAC€TT C€YHPOC Bust of

Septimius Severus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

KOINTTON N€o KAIC MHTPonFacade of tetrastyle temple

;patera in

pediment ; within, statue standing onpedestal and leaning with 1. on spear

;

wall visible behind columns ; in ex.,

6TPM3 [=210 a.d.].

Julia Domna

[|OYA]IAAoMNA AYr _of Julia Domna r., veiled.

Bust KOIN1TON60 KAICMHTPOSimilar temple ; within, lighted altar

;

in ex., €TPNP [= 210 A.D.].

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 1.]

Caracal la

AYKMAYPH Bust of Caracalla,

bearded, r., radiate, wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

AKAIMAYP ANTX1NINOCof Caracalla, bearded, r., laur.

Head

Similar.

KOITTON N€0 KAI CMHTPOSimilar temple ; within, on pedestal,

statue of naked male figure, standing

facing, leaning with 1. on spear, andholding bow (?) in r. ; wall visible

behind columns ; in ex., 6TPM2[=210 A.D.].

[Plate xliv. 19.]

Similar, with inscr., KOINTTONN60KAICMHTPO

KOINTTONEO KAICMHTPOFacade of tetrastyle tempie ; in pediment,

dot ; in ex., 6TPM3 [= 210 A.D.].

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 3.]

Kubitschek in Pauly-Wissowa, Real-Encycl., 643.

PONTUS 225

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

108-5

M 125

JE -95

M -85

M -9

M 11

Geta

nC€n T€TACK€CAP Bust of

Getar., head bare, wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

TTAC€1TTI T€TACKAICGeta r., bare.

Head of

KOinONN€0 KAICMHTPOSimilar temple ; within, bust uponpedestal ; wall visible between columns

;

in ex., 6TPM2 [= 210 a.d.].

K nO N€OKAICMHTP Similar

temple, seen at a half-angle ; in ex.,

€T&P [=210 a.d.].

Severus Alexander

KAICA-- AA€ ANAP OCHead of Alexander Severus r„ bare.

KOITTON€OKAIMHTP Tetrastyle

temple, seen at a half-angle, in ex., €TPIT [= 227 a.d.].

PIMOLISA

Circa 118—G3 B.C.

Sec under Amisus, ±j. 219.


helmet.

TTIMnbelt attached r.

Sword in sheath with

[B.M.C., Pl. vii. 3.]

SEBASTOPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

Sebastopolis followed the same era an Amasia, the year 2 B.c

Septimius Severus

C€BACTOJ-PAKA60€T HC

[=206 a.d.]

AYKAIACe TTTIC€OYHP[OC]Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,


View of temple ; a large

central arch, flanked on

either side by smaller

arch and tetrastyle

facade*; within, statue

of Herakles leaning on club and holding

lion's skin.

first line of inscr. above ; rest in ex.

[Plate xliv. 20.]

* Mr. G. F. Hill suggests that the type represents the two facades of the temple with a view

of the interior.

G G

226 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

TRAPEZUS

Imperial Coinage

Trapezus followed the same era as Neocaesarea, the year 64 A.D.

Trajan

_ _A _ _ NOCC€Br€PAA Bustof Trajan 1., lam\, showing bare chest;

paludamentum over shoulders.

TPATT6 all within laurel -wreath.

ZOYNTICON €T

1 M -9N [=114 A.D.].

[Plate xliv. 21.]

Commodus

2 M 1-1

A--_ ANT0JN€INOCC€B Bustof Commodus, with short beard, r., beadbare, paludamentum over shoulder.

TPATT€[ZOYNTI]0) N €TOYC__ _ Bust of Mithras r., wearing"

radiate Phrygian cap, and drapery over

shoulders ; beyond him, head and neckof horse r. appear.

[Plate xliv. 22.]

ZELA

Imperial Coinage

Zela, like Neocaesarea and Trapezus, dates its era from 64 A.D.

Septimius Severus

Head of Septimius Severus r., laur. ZHAI TWNTOY TTONT Hexa-style temple, with elaborate capitals on

its columns, the further pediment visible

through gap in pediment in front; in

ex., €TPMB(?) [=206 a.d.].

1 M 1-1 inscr. illegible.

•

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vii. 9.]

PONTUS 22^

No. WeightMetalSize

167-2

229-4

234-5

Ai 1-1

M 1-15

M 1-3

Obverse Beveese

Kingdom of Pontus

The Kingdom of Pontus was founded about the beginning of the Third Century B.C.

by Mithradates (Ktisles). The era from which the coins are dated is 297 B.C.,

for which see under Nicomedes II. of Bitlujnia.

PHARNACES I.

Circa 190—1.57 B.C.*

Silver

Attic Standard

Tetradrachm

Head of Pharnaces. with slight whiskerand moustache, r., wearing diadem.

BAZIAEHS Male pantheistic divinity

<PA PN AKOY standing 1. , head facing,

wearing head-gear, chiton,and kothornoi

;

chlamys over 1. arm ; he holds in 1. cornu-

copiae and caduceus, and in lowered r.

a branch of vine, towards which a doe

r. raises her head ; in field 1., star of

eight rays within crescent ; in field r.,

Y\2_( ?); in field above, thunderbolt.

lines of inscr. read downwards.(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate xlv. 1.]

MITHRADATES EUPATOR

Circa 121—63 B.C.

During the reign of Mithradates the Kingdom of the Bosporus was absorbed in that

of Pontus. The change in the L'ev. type of the tetradrachms is accompanied by in-

creased idealization of the portrait on the Obv. (Nos. 3 ff.). The dates show that

these alterations were made when the king reached the height of his power.f

Silver

Attic StandardTetradrachms

Head of Mithradates, with slight whisker,

r., wearing diadem; hair falling in long

locks.

BAZIAEHZ (above)

MIOPAAATOY anex)EYnAToPol (-mex -)

Pegasos, with off fore-leg raised, drinking

1. ; in field 1., star within crescent ; the

whole within wreath of ivy with berries.

in field r., 0Z [=88 B.C.] and )£

no date ; traces of /<j\ in field r.

* The dates are doubtful. Judging from Polybius, jr. xxvii. 15, M. Th. Reinach has fixed

circa 169 B.C. as his death year (Rev. Num., 3rd Series, vol. vi., 1888, p. 247). M. Reinach's

articles, which have been published in an independent work (Trois Royaumes del'Asie Mineure,

Paris, 1888), provide an admirable account both of the history and of the numismatics of the

Pontic kingdom.

t See Th. Reinach, I.e., p. 446. The letters in the exergue are also numerals, indicating the

month of issue.

G G 2

228 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

2564

235-5

257-2

258-

247-2

257-6

58-9

5C-5

MetalSize

M 13

Ai 11

M 1-2

Ai 1-3

/R 1-3

AI 14

/R 75

/R -8

Obverse Reverse

Similar head, more idealized ; hair flying

loose.BA$IAEft$ (above)

MI0PAAATOY ,. >

EYnATopo§ (mex

^

Stag grazing 1.; in field 1., star within

crescent; in held 1. and r., letters andmonograms

; all within wreath of ivywith berries.

[SI riS [=84 B.C.] and A/^A (in ex.)

[Plate xlv. 2.]

/8 and OIZ [= 78 B.C.].

O (in ex.) (O and Z in inscr.)

&* and BK$ [=75 B.C.].

(in ex.)

[Plate xlv. 3.]

as preceding, with TK$ [=74 B.C.].

E (m ex.)

TKS [= 74 b.c]

IT (in ex.)tfe and Fft

w[Plate xlv. 4.]

AKZ [= 73 B.C.].

(O and Z in inscr.)

POLEMO II.

Ch-ai 37—63 A.D.

The Romans allowed a nominal sovereignty to the descendants of Mithradates,

first over Bosporus, subsequently over Pontus and other districts as icell. This

'Kingdom' came to an end in 64 a.d., when Pontus was made a Romanprovince. The dates are regnal years.

Silver

BACIA€[COC] Head of PolemonOA€MCUN[OC] II r., wearing

diadem.

lines of inscr. read upwards.

[BACI]A€U)C nOA€MC0[NOC]Similar type.

inscr. reads upwards from 1.

Head of Nero r.. laur. ; around, 6TOYCIH

inscr. reads upwards from r.

Similar, with 6TOYC


PONTUS 229

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Kings of Cimmerian Bosporus

PAIRISADES

'

This Icing belongs to the time of Mithradates Eupator, by whom his kingdom wasabsorbed. His coinage is modelled on that of Lysimachus (see Vol. I., pp. 425 ft'.).

Gold

Enboic-Attic Standard

Stater

Head of Pairisades r., wearing diadem. BAXI AEft[Z] (to r.) Pallas Nikephoros,

TTA 1 PI ZAAO[Y](to 1.) seated 1., leaning

with 1. elbow on shield, which stands onground behind her ; her spear, withpoint downwards, rests against her r.

shoulder; beneath seat, [H ; in ex.,

trident 1.

1 130-3 AT '7 lines of inscr. read downwards.

[Plate xlv. 5.]

For move than three centuries, front Augustus onwards, the Roman Emperorspermitted a protected monarchy to exist in the Cimmerian Bosporus. The kings

were allowed the exceptional privilege of striking gold, the weight of the pieces

varying with the weight of the Roman aureus, and their quality gradually

deteriorating. The letters on the bronze coins are value-marks.

RHESCUPORIS I.

Circa 14—42 a.d.

Bronze

TAIOVKAIElAPOCrEPMANIKOVHead of Caligula r., bare; border of dots.

g^p(?) Head of Rhescuporis r., diademed,beardless ; in front, | B ; border of dots.

1 95-2 M -8 inscr. reads upwards from r.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

monogram (behind head) off coin.

Pl. XI. 6.]

MITHRADATES

Circa 42—46 A.D.

BACIACnCMIOPAAATOV Headof Mithradates r., diademed ; border of

dots.

Bow in case ; lion's skin on club ; trident

upwards ; beneath, | B ; border of dots.

1 161-4 M 1- inscr. reads upwards from r.

2 88-7 M -85 ii ii

3 130-2 M -95 BACIA€nCA\l OPAAATOV(downwards from I.)

[Plate XLV. 6.]

230 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

COTYS I.

Circa 46—78 a.d.

Bronze

TEIMAI [BASIAEftX KOT]VOC Ivory chair, surmounted bywreath; to r., sceptre with top resem-

bling human head 1. ; border of dots.

TOV AC[nOVPrOV] Spear up-right ; in front, round shield ; in field

r., sword in sheath, and (above) bearded

head 1.; in field 1., crested helmet r.,and

(ahove) horse's head 1.; beneath, K A ;

border of dots.

1 99-5 JE -9 inscr. reads downwards from 1. inscr. reads downwards from 1.

[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. xii. 2.]

SAUROMATES I.

Circa 94—124 a.d.

Bronze

Busts, face to face, of Sauromates r.,

diademed and draped, and his queen 1.,

wreathed and draped ; beneath, MH

TI99qiOY[IOYAIOY]BACIA€nCCAYPOMATOY Curule chair, on

which rests a wreath ; to 1., spear andround shield ; to r., sceptre with top

resembling human head 1.

1 181-6 43 1-05 inscr. begins beneath and reads upwardstowards r.

[Plate xlv. 7.]

COTYS II.

Circa 124—132 A.D.

This king, like his successors and his immediate predecessors, dated his staters

according to the Bithynian Era (297 B.C.), as Mithradates Eupator had done.

Electrum

Stater

BACIA€0)CKOTYOC Bust of Cotys

II. r., diademed and draped ; border of

dots.

Bust of Hadrian r., laur. ; in front, spear-

head; beneath, HKY [= 131 a.d.];

border of dots*

1 119-5 El. -7 inscr. reads upwards from r.

Bronze

BACIA€U)C KOTYOC Bust of

Cotys II. r., diademed and draped ;in

front, traces of trident(P); border of dots.

/V\(-| within wreath; above, object re-

sembling (brooch ?) ; border of dots.

2 131 7 M -95 inscr. reads upwards from r.

PONTUS 231

No. WeightMetalSize

118-7

118-7

El. -75

El. -75

119-3 El. -75

120-6 El. -75

120- El. -8

Obverse Reverse

RHOEMETALCES

Circa 132—154 a.d.

Electeum

Stater

BACIA€(OCPOIMHTAAKOYBust of Rhoemetalces r., diademed anddraped ; border of dots.


Bust of Antoninus Piusr., laur. ; beneath,

MY [= 143 a.d.] ; border of dots.

EUPATOR

Circa 155—171 a.d.

Electrum

Staters

BACIA€0)C€VnATOPOC(upwardsfrom r.) Bust of Eupator r., wearingdiadem ; border of dots.

in front, club downwards.

Similar.

in front, club downwards,

no club.

Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur. ; beneath,

€NY [= 158 a.d.] ; border of dots.

[Plate xlv. 8.]

Busts, face to face, of M. Aurelins r.,

draped, and of L. Verus 1. ; beneath, date

;

border of dots.

0NY [= 162 a.d.].

ZY [= 163 a.d.] ; between busts, sword.

SAUROMATES II.

Circa 172—211 a.d.

Electrum

Stater

BACIA€0)CCAYPOMATOY Bust

of Sauromates r., laur. ; drapery about



Bust of Commodus r., slightly bearded,

laur., and wearing paludamentum ; in

front, star of six rays ; border of dots.

beneath, ZOY[= 180 a.d.]

[Plate xlv. 9.]

232 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

144-8

111 i

MetalSize

116-4

114-7

117-2

lis-

M -9

El. -75

Bil. -8

Bil. -8

Bil. -8

Bil. -8

Obverse Reverse

RHESCUPORIS III.

Circa 212—229 A.D.

Bronze

CPHCKOVnOPIAOC Bustof Rhescuporis, with moustache, i\,

diademed, wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum ; border of dots.


Goddess, wearing high head-dress, seated 1.

on throne with back, holding patera in

extended r. ; in front, X ; border of

dots.

uncertain countermark.

SAUROMATES III.

Circa 230—233 A.D.

Pale Electkum

Stater

BACIA€0J CCAYPOMATOYBust of Sauromates III. r., diademed

;

drapery about neck; in field r., traces of

wreath (?) ; border of dots.


Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur.

;

drapery about neck ; in front, two pel-

lets, one above another ; border of dots.

beneath, ZK4> [= 230 A.D.].

RHESCUPORIS V.

Circa 240—276 a.d.

Billon

1133 Bil. -75

Head of Rhescuporis V. r., diademed

;

drapery about neck ; inscr. reads up-

wards from r. ; border of dots.

BACIA€0JCPHCKOnOPIA

BACIA€U)CPHCKOnOPIAOC

Similar.

BACIA€U)CPHCKOnOPIAC (?)

BACIA€C0CPHCKOnOP

Bust of Philippus Senior r., laur. ; drapery

about neck ; beneath, date ; in front,

club downwards ; border of dots.

AM<1> [=244 a.d.].

TM<1> [=246 a.d.].

Bust of Trajanus Decius(?) r. , laur. ; drapery

about neck; beneath, date; in front,

symbol ; border of dots.

^fA^> [=249 a.d.] ; club downwards.

C^M* [=249 A.D.] ; star of six rays.

[Plate xlv. 10.]

Similar.

BACIA€0QCPHCKOVnO

Bust of Emperor i\, laur. ; drapery about

neck ; beneath, date ; border of dots.

BM<t> [= 252 a.d.] ; in front, pellet.

PAPHLAGONIA 233

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

PAPHLAGONIA

AMASTRIS

Bronze

Circa 118—63 B.C.

The issues represented by Nos. 1— 3 constituted the bronze currency of the age

of Mithradates, who, except possibly for the Bosporus, struck for himself only

gold and silver. See, for similar pieces, under Amiscs, p. 219.

Head of Athena Parthenos r., wearingtriple-crested helmet, adorned withPegasos and foreparts of horses ; onback part of helmet, floral ornament.

AMAZ TPEtnZ] Perseus, clad in

himation and wearing pointed cap withflaps, standing facing, holding harpa in

extended r., and head of Medusa in 1.;

at his feet, headless body of Medusa r.;

in field 1., ^1 282- M 125 Medusa and second monogr. off coin.

2 1155 M -85

Aegis, covered with scales and having

Gorgon's head in the centre.

aegis has six sides.

AMAX TPEf2[Z] Nike, wearing

talaric chiton, advancing r., carrying

over 1. shoulder filleted palm whichshe steadies with r. hand.

3 112- M -9

Similar.

aegis has eight sides.

AMAZ TPEH[Z] Similar type ; in

field, ^6 and /^_

Imperial Times

4 J& 11

O MH POC Bust of Homer r.,

draped and wearing taenia.

AMACTPIANnN River-god_Meles,

reclining 1., wreathed and wearing hi-

mation over lower limbs ; his r. sup-

ports lyre which rests on r. knee, while

in 1. he holds a reed ; 1. arm leans on

vase, whence water flows; in ex., M EAHC

5 M -85

OMH POC Similar type.

[Plate i

AMACTPI AND.N Hades (or

Sarapis), wearing kalathds, seated 1. onthrone with back, holding patera in r.,

and leaning with 1. on sceptre ; at his

feet, Kerberos 1. ; in field 1., F

;lv. 11.]

H H

23i ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6 M -8

OM HPOC Similar type.

[Cf. B.M.C.

AMA CTPIC Head of the City r.,

wearing veil and turreted head-dress.

Pl. xx. 5.]

7 m -7

TH rOC Head of Zeus Strategos

r., laur.

AMACTP IANI2N Tripod, roundwhich serpent twines, with head erect r.

[B.M.C, Pl. xx. 2.]

Antoninus Pius

8 M 1-1

AVTKAICAP ANTHNEINOCBust of Antoninus Pius r., laur., wear-

ing cuirass and paludaraentum.

AVPHAIONKAICAPAAMA CTPIANOI M. Aurelius on horse-back,

prancing r., in military dress ; he holds

spear at rest, while his cloak flies behind

him.

[Plate xlv. 12.]

Faustina Junior?

Female bust r., draped. Tripod, round which serpent twines.

9 M -75 inscr. illegible. AMAC TPIANflN head erect 1.

10 ^E -7!) 1> AMACT PIANflN head erect r.

CROMNA

Circa 330—300 b.c.

Cromna was one of four towns which were incorporated about 300 B.C. to form the

new city of Aviastris, ichich took its name from the icife of Lysimachus.

Silver

Persic Standard

Tetrobols

Head of Zeus 1., laur. ; hair hanging downin long tresses.

K P 11 A\ N [ A ] (behind, downwards)

Female head 1., wearing earring, neck-

lace, and Stephanos on which are floral

ornaments and three turret-like pro-

jections.

1 53-8 yR -6

[Plate .

in front, <{> ; above, rt5LV. 13.]

2 48-9 /R -65 in front, N ; above, Ifi

1

PAPHLAGONIA 235

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-2

M 115

M -95

GERMANICOPOLIS (GANGRA)

Imperial Coinage

Gangra appears to have been a fortress, round which in the early days ofthe Empire there (jrew up a town that received the name of Germanicopolis.

The legend on the liev. of No. 1 is probably abbreviated for ap^ai6iToKi% or

dp^aiOTaTii] Ha<f>kayovLas*

Caracalla

AYTKM AVP ANTIININOCBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur.,

wearing cuirass.

AYT KM- AYP ANTHNINHead of youthful Caracalla r., laur.

TANTPA (in ex.) Two gateways;on either side rises a square tower,

battlemented and having a door;

above, APX60TTA0AA

[Plate xlv. 14.]

rePMA NIKO TTOA€IlC Pallas

seated 1., leaning with 1. on spear, andholding on extended r. Nike 1. witli

wreath and filleted palm.

NEOCLAUDIOPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

The era of Neoclaudiopolis dates from 5 B.C.,f when the town, along with the

whole inner district of Paphlagonia, became part of Provincia Galatia.

Commodus

MAYPHAIOC KO[M]OAOC N€OKAAYAI OTTOAeiTfiNBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur., Bust of Sarapis r., wearing uiodius

;

wearing cuirass and paludamentum. drapery about neck; beneath, €TPSA[= 186 A.D.]

[Plate xlv. 15.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Miinzcn, pp. 65 (589) if'., and Ztit. fir Nvm., xx., pp. 270 f.

t See Journ. Intern., ii. (1899), pp. 17 if. ; and the inscription published by Mr. J. G. C.

;., p. 152.

+- it ii 2Anderson in J. H. S., xx., p. 152.

236 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SINOPE

Silver

Persic Standard

Circa 341—333 B.C.

'

Drachms

No. 1 (•((// be dated with comparative precision, as it bears the name of

Ariarathes, who made himself King of Cappadocia after driving oat the

satrap set up by Alexander. See p. 573.

-

Head of Sinope 1., wearing sphendone,earring of three drops, and necklace

;

in front, aplustre; behind head, circle

formed of dots*; border of dots.

hS'HlM]'^ Sea - eagle, wings open,

standing 1. on dolphin ]., which it is

about to attack with its beak.

1 81-1 M 75 inscr. beneath.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. xxii. 1.]

Circa 333'—30G B.C.

Similar type, with aplustre ; border of

dots.

5INH (beneath) Similar type; above,

in held r., magistrate's name.

2 93- Al 75 KAPr

3 91-4 M -85

[Plate

<t>A

xlv. 16.]

Circa 306—290 b.c.

Hemidrachm

Head of Sinope 1., wearing Stephanos

with three turret-like ornaments.ZIN[f2] (above) Prow ]., ornamented

with star of eight rajs ; in front,

aplustre, kantharos, and "E

4 35-7 M -55 no border visible.

[Plate xlv. 17.]

* Comparison with otter specimens shows that this is really part of a legend (*+|0), the

other letter being off the coin. It takes the place of the ethnic 2. | NQrntxiv. See J. P. Six,

Num. Chron., 1885 (3rd Series, v.), p. 29. Dr. Six's article discusses exhaustively the

autonomous issues of Sinope.

PAPHLAGONIA 237

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

120- M -8

132-

102-

M -75

M -85

49- M -6

10

280-

277-

M 115

^E 11

Bronze

Circa 118—63 b.c.

On this bronze currency see under Amisus, p. 219, and Amastkis, p. 233.

No. 5 is the latest of the series.

Head of Zeus r., wreathed with laurel (?).|

§INXinH[S] (beneath) Eagle, wings

cpen, standing 1. on thunderbolt, with

head turned back; in field r., star of

eight rays ; in held 1., _J\



helmet.

Sword in sheath with belt attached r.

ZINH TTH[Z]

[zi]Nn tthz


Head of Eros r. ; wings on shoulders. ZINH TTH[Z]attached.

Quiver, with strap

[Plate xlv. 18.]

Head of Athena Parthenos r., wearingtriple-crested helmet, adorned with

Pegasos and foreparts of horses ; on

back part of helmet, floral ornament.

Perseus, clad in himation and wearing

pointed cap with flaps, standing facing,

holding harpa in extended r., and head

of Medusa in 1. ; at his feet, headless

body of Medusa r.

ZIN HTTHZ

ZINH TTHZ;' in field r., ME (?)

238 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

Aegis, covered with scales and having

Gorgon's head in the centre.

SIN X1TTHZ Nike, wearing talaric

chiton, advancing r., carrying over 1.

shoulder filleted palm, which she

steadies with r. hand.

11 110- M -9 aegis has nine sides.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

in field r., M

Pl. xxiii. 3.]

12 103- M -9 sides obscure. in field r., 3V|

13 98- M -85)> »)

in field r., 3M

Imperial Time*

Sinope, ichieh was captured from Mithradates by Lucullus (B.C. 70), was made

a 'colonia' by Julius Caesar with the titles of ' Julia Felix.' The following

coins are dated front an era beginning in 45 B.C.

Augustus

C IF [A]NXXXV [=10 b.c]

Head of Augustus r., bare.

EX DD Heads of Gaius Caesar and

Lucius Caesar r., jugate.

14 122- M -9 inscr. reads downwards from 1. inscr. reads downwards from 1.

Caligula

C CAEAVG- GER EX • D • D •

Head of Caligula r., bare.

Founder, draped, r., marking out the

primigenius sulcus with a plough drawn

by a pair of oxen ; around [C • 1 • F •]

A/LXX XIII [=38 a.d.]

15 68-5 JE -7 inscr. reads upwards from r. inscr. reads downwards from 1.

Nero and Octavia

Head of Nero r., laur. Bust of Octavia, draped.

10 76-5 M -8 NEROCLAVDCAESAVGANNI CIII [= 58 a.d.] (upwards from r.)

[Plate

type r.; OCTAVIAE AVG-CIL(upwards from beneath towards r.)

XLV. 19.]

17 60-5 M -75 NERO GANNI C llll[=59a.d.] (upwards from r.).

type 1.; OCT AEAVGCIF(upwards from 1.)

BITHYNIA 239

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

BITHYNIA

BITHYNIA in genere

Imperial Coinage

The name on the Eev. of No. 1 is that of the Roman Proconsul. The Koivov

of Bithynia received from Hadrian the right of issuing money in its own name(Nos. 2 ff.), probably on account of its association with Antinous, loho was

bom in Bithynia.

Titus

1 M -75

AVTOKPATITOZKAIZAPZEBAZYIOZ Head of Titus r., laur.

. . . MMAIKIOYPOY<l>OYANeYnATO[Y] Five ears of corn tied together.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 5.]

(No. 1 is pierced.)

Hadrian

AVTKAICTPAI AAPIANOCC6BHead of Hadrian r., laur.

KOI NON (infield) Octastyle temple.

B€l0YNIAC(inex.)

2 M 14 in pediment, wolf suckling twins.

3 M 1-4 C€BA in inscr.

[B.M.C., P

AVTKAICTPAI AAPIANOCC€BHead of Hadrian r., radiate.

in pediment, pellet.

L. XXIV. 8.]

Similar.

4 M 1- (first part of inscr., obscure.) in pediment, pellet.

5 Ê 1-

AVTKAICTPAI AAPIANOCC6BHead of Hadrian r., laur.

pediment obscure; between central pillars,

pellet.

Similar.

6 Ê -8 in pediment, star.

7 M -8 in pediment, three pellets.

[Plate xlv. 20.]

Sabina

8 Ê 1-3

CAB€INA C6BACTH Bust of Sa-

bina r., wearing stepbane ; bair rolled

on top of bead ; drapery about sboulders.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 11.]

Similar ; in pediment, male figure standing

1., holding sceptre in 1., and with r. pa-

tera over altar; before and behind him,

a pellet ; between central columns, apellet ; in ex., prow r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 10.]

210 ASIA MINOR


APAMEIA

Bronze

Circa 300—203 b.c.

The following was struck while the town still bore its original name of Myrleia.It was renamed by Prusias I. in honour of his wife Apama.

1 122- M -75

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Athenian fSf* Humped bull, butting r.

helmet ; border of dots.

monogr. above.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 2.]

Imperial Coinage

The city was made a 'colonia' by Augustus before 27 B.C. It had the titles of' Julia Concordia Augusta.'

Julia Domna

2 M 1-

IVLJA AVGVSTA Bust of Julia

Domna r., draped, and wearing stephaue.CIC-A A PA D D Tychel.,

with rudder and cornucopiae ; on either

side, altar with horn-like projection.

Traiiquillina

3 ^E I-

SAB •TRANQVILLINAEAVGBust of Tranquillina r., draped, andwearing stephane.

CICAA PA (above) Galley r., with three

DD (beneath) rowers.

Gallienus

4 iE 11

IMPCAESPLICGAL LIENVSPFAV

Bust of Gallienus 1., radiate, wearing

cuirass with gorgoneion; r. hand raised;

spear over 1. shoulder.

CO LIVLCON CAPAMAVGD D

Tyche 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

(D D in field.)

BITHYNIUM

Imperial Coinage

Severus Alexander

MAVPEEVAAEEANAPON Youth-

ful head of Severus Alexander r., laur.

B 1 V N 1 € Group of three goats;

X1N (in ex.) two 1., one r.

1 M -85[Plate xlv. 21.]

BITHYNTA 241

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

35-1

77-5

63-

43-

M -5

M

M -6

M -65

CALCHEDON

Circa 400—350 B.C.

The coinage of Calchedon should he compared with that of Byzantium (Vol. I., p. 393).

Silver

Persic Standard

Hemidrachm

KAAX (above) Bull standing 1. on ear of Incuse square of mill-sail pattern, quar-

tered and slightly granulated.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxvii. 7.]


For A\ struck at Calchedon with the types of Lysimachus, see Vol. I., p. 431,

No. 57 ; and for bronze coins of Byzantium and Calchedon in alliance, see

Ibid." p. 398.

Bronze


thian helmet.KAAX (above) Bull standing 1. on ear of

com r.

[Plate xlvi. 1.]

KAAX (above) Bull standing 1. on ear of

corn r.

Three ears of corn, with stalks bound to-

gether.

[Plate xlvi. 2.]

Imperial Times

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair in long

ringlets ; in front, bough of laurel.

KAAXA AONII2N Laurel tree, with

leaves and fruit.

[Plate xlvi. 3.]

* The close analogy between this type and that on contemporary coins of Byzantium, makesit impossible to accept M. Svoronos' suggestion that Io is represented on the latter. (See Vol. I.,

p. 393, footnote).

I I

242 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

cms

Circa 330—302 B.C.

The coinage of Cius begins in the age of Alexander. No. 5 ivas issued during the

reign of a dynast Mithradates, who was put to death by Antigouus in 302 B.C.*

Silver

Persic Standard

Hemi drachms

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; beneath, inscr. Prow 1., having eye and ornamented with

star ; above and beneath, magistrate's

name.

1 356 Al 5 [KIA]

[B.M.C., Pl

A OHNO star obscure.

. xxviii. 9.]

2 36- ^l -5 KI[A] BAK star obscure.

XEYS

3 364 ,R -55 KIA AHM H star of six rays.

TPIOS

4 34-9 ^R -55 K[IA]

[B.M.C., Pl

P POJ star of eight rays.

ENO§

. xxviii. 10.]

Bronze

Young male head r., wearing Persian

tiara, bound with laurel-wreath.

A Kantharos, whence issue two vine-

K 1 branches, each ending in a bunchof grapes ; the whole within a circle

formed of two stalks of corn downwards.

5 43-5 M -65

[B.M.G., Pl

* Th. Eeinacb, Rev. Num., 1888, 3rd Series, -s

1894, pp. 311 ff.

xxviii. 13.]

ro). vi., pp. 238 f., and J. P. Six, Num. Chron.,

BITHYNIA 243

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Third Century B.C.

Bronze

G 74-5 JE -8

Head of young Herakles r., in lion's skin. KIAN12N between club r. (above) andbow in case 1. (beneath).

Imperial Times

Cius was said to have been founded by the Argonauts, and to have taken its

name from Kios, one of the companions of Herakles. From 203 B.C. till Bomantimes it teas called Prusias ad Mare.

TON KTICTHN Head of youngHerakles 1., lion's skin about neck.

KIANilN (above) Galley 1.; five rowersvisible.

7 140- M 1-

Faustina Junior

8 M 1-2

<|>AVCT€INAN C6BACTHNBust of Faustina r., drapery about

shoulders.

AAPIANHN KIAISinN Femalefigure, draped, standing r., wearinglotus- shaped head-dress; she leans withr. on sceptre, and holds cornucopiae in 1.

[Plate xlvi. 4.]

Tranquillina

CAB€ A6INA Bust of Tran-

quillina r. , draped and wearing stephane.

KIA NUN Two goats, on their hind

legs, facing each other ; between them,

an amphora without neck.

9 M -9

Philippus Junior

MIOVAIOC WAinnOCK Bust of

Pbilippus Junior r., laur., -wearing cui-

rass and paludamentum.

K IA Nil N Similar type; but goats'

fore-legs rest on amphora, which has

neck.

10 M -85

i i 2

244 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

HERACLEIA PONTICA

The history of Heracleiu is obscure. It was ruled by a tyrant Siityrus from353—347 B.C., and by Tinwtheos and Dionysios (see No. 6) from 347—338 B.C.,

attaining to the height of its prosperity during the latter period.

Silver

Aeginetic (or reduced Phoenician) Standard

Circa 415—394 B.C.

Diobol


lion's skin.

HP AK A E 1A arranged round a

quadripartite linear square ; the whole

1 27-9 ,R 5

in incuse square.


Obol

Head of youthful Herakles r., wearing

lion's skin ; border of dots.

Similar.

2 13-8 ,41 4

[Plate xlvi. 5.]

Circa 394—353 B.C.

Drachm


lion's skin ; beneath, club r.

H PA K (above) Bull butting 1. ; above, »A ElA (in ex.)

3 65- /R -7

[B.M.C., Pja. xxix. 14.]

Obol

Similar type. HPAK Club r. ; above, ivy-leaf r.

AEIA4 14-7 JR 4

[Plate xlvi. 6.]

Circa 353—347 B.C.

Stater

Head of Herakles, slightly bearded, 1.,

wearing lion's skin.

H PA KA E 1 A (above) Head of Tyche of

the City 1., wearing earring and turreted

Stephanos, adorned with circular and

floral ornaments.

5 170-4 M -8

[B.M.C., P l. xxix. 19.]

BITHYNIA 245


C»-r« 347—338 b.c.

Triobol

Head of young Dionysos 1., wearingwreath of ivy.

TIA\OOEO[Y](tor.) Young Herakles

[AIONYZIOY] (tol.) naked 1., wear-ing lion's skin over 1. arm and bow in

case at side, attaching spear to trophy 1.

6 35- Ai -5 place of thyrsos off coin.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

lines of inscr. read downwards.

Pl. xxx. 4.]

Circa 302—281 B.C.

During this period Hcraeleia was under the influence of Lysimachus. For silver

with his types, probably minted there, see Vol. I., p. 431, No. 56.

Stater

Head of young Herakles i\, wearing lion's

skin.

HPAKAEHTAN Young Dionysos,

wreathed, wearing kothornoi, and In-

itiation over lower limbs, seated 1., hold-

ing filleted thyrsos in 1. and kantharosin extended r. ; beneath, ^

7 148- Al -95 inscr. behind, downwards.

[Plate xlvi. 7.]

Bronze

Third Century B.C.

8 54- M -65


skin.

HPAKAE Lion bounding r. ; beneath,

X1TAN club r. ; above, T"

Imperial Coinage

Julia Domna

9 M M

IOYAIA AYrOYCTA Bust of

Julia Domna r., draped.H A C €N TTONTO

Pallas standing r., wearing crested hel-

met, leaning with r. on spear, and hold-

ing owl in extended 1.

Geta

10 M -85

TTC6TTTI T6TACKAICAP Bustof Geta r., bare-headed, wearing cuirass

and paludaruentum.

HPAKAHAC TTONTH Asklepios

standing facing, head 1., wearing hi-

mation, and leaning with r. on short

serpent- staff.

Gallienus

AYTKAICnOYrAAAHNOC(s«V)Bust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing cui-


[HP]AKAHACN€0 KOPHTTON[T.Q] Female figure, wearing high head-

dress, standing facing, head r., leaning

with r. on torch (?), and holding apple

in extended l.

11 m -9

[Plate xlvi. 8.]

246 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

M -9

119- M -95

90- M -8

49-5 M -7

Obverse Reverse

JULIOPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

Julia Domna

IOVAIA AOMNADomna r., draped.

Bust of Julia IOVAIOTTO A€ITflN Nemesis,winged, standing r., holding bridle in r.,

and raising 1. to her lips; at her feetr.,

wheel.

NICAEA

Bronze

First Century B.C.

The autonomous bronze money of Nicaea is dated from an era beginning in 283 B.C.,*

not improbably the year in which it was re-named by Lysimachus.

NIKAIEX2[N] Head of young Diony-sos r., wearing wreath of ivy ; beneath,

AKZ [= 59 B.C.] ; in front, "Rf (?)

inscr. behind, upwards.

[N]lKA[EflN]laur.

Head of Apollo r.

inscr. behind, upwards;poor condition.

N I KA EI2N t Bust of youthful Diony-

sos r., wreathed; thyrsos over shoulder.

inscr. behind, upwards ; no date visible.

ETTI TAlOY (to r.) Roma, helmeted andTTATTIPlOY ,

+ n wearing chiton,

KAPBI2NOZ 1' peplos, and ko-

thornoi, seated 1. on pile of shields ; she

leans with 1. on spear, and holds Nikein extended r. ; beneath, PI2MH


ETTirAloY(tor.)TTATTIPlOY ,, ,v

KAPBHNOZ ( ° >

Thyrsos, filleted,

upright.


ETTITAlOY (to r.) Long racing-torch,

TTATTIPlOY /A„ 1N upright, lighted.

[KJAPBI2NOZ(tol.)


[Plate xlvi. 9.]

* See Th. Reinach, Rev. Num., 3rd Series, vol. v., 1887, pp- 362 ff.

t The reading is not quite certain. The coin may belong to Bithynium or Nicomedia.

BITHYNIA 247

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

Imperial Coinage

For alliance coins with Byzantium see Vol. I., p. 398 f.

Claudius

4 M 11

_ _ AAYAIOZZEBAZTOZ Headof Claudius 1., bare.

TTAZIAHNOZ nNTTO (around)

AN0Y7TATOZ (in centre)

5 Ê '8

[TI]KAAYAIOZKAIZAPZEBAZTOZTEPMANIKOZ Head of Claudius

1., bare.

AMINAIOZBAABO[ZAN0YTTATOjZ (around)

P\£. (in centre)

Vespasian

AYT ZEBAZTOZOYEZTTAZIANOZ Head of Vespasian r., laur.

_ _ APKOYZAAOYIAH NOYNEIKTP B

Bearded figure of Dionysos, holding

kantbaros and leaning on tbyrsos, seated

1. on car drawn by four elephants 1.

6 ^ 1-3 second and third lines of inscr. in field.

[Plate xlvi. 10.]

Domitian

7 Ê 1-

AYTAOMITIANOZ KAIZAPZEBTEP Head of Domitian r., laur.

N€IKAIE!ZTTPnTOIT HZEnAPXEIAZ Demeter, standing 1., holding

ears of corn, and leaning upon sceptre.

Trajan

Head of Trajan r., laur. Large altar ready laid with wood, andhaving door in front ; beneath, AIOC

8 M -8 AVTKAINETPAIANOC

9 Ê -8 __TPAIANKAICAP

Antoninus Pius

AVTKAITAIAAP ANTI2N6INOC Head of Antoninus Pius r., bare.

[ACKAH] TTIflNIKAI€IC Askle-

pios, wearing himation, standing facing,

head 1., leaning with r. on long serpent-

staff.

10 M 1-

248 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

y£ 12

JE 1-2

M 1-25

yE 11

M -75

M -7

JE -7

M -65

M. Aurelius

AVTMAVPHA ANTONINOCBust of M. Aurelius, bearded, r., laur.,


NIKAIEHN (in ex.) Selene, draped,

and having crescent at shoulders, holding

lighted torch in raised r., standing 1. in

car drawn by two oxen 1.

L. Verus

AKMAVP OVOVHPOCC€(«V)Head of L. Verus r., wearing paluda-

mentum.

N I KA IAC (in ex.) Emperor standing 1.,

holding parazonium in 1., and placing r.

on trophy, at the foot of which kneels acaptive with outstretched hands r.

;

around, PHMAI X2N NIKHN

[Plate xlvi. 11.]

Commodus

AK M-AV-KO. ANTHNINHead of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.

Similar.

A K M • AVPH KOM • ANTBust of Commodus, slightly bearded, r.


AKMA KOANTON Head of Com-modus, bearded, r., bare.

A • K • M • A KO Similar type.

Nl KA l€flN Zeus(?), naked to waist,

seated 1., holding patera, and leaning onsceptre.

[Plate xlvi. 12.]

N I KA I EHN Bust of the Tyche of

the City r., draped, wearing ivy-wreath

and turreted head-dress.


N I KA [I E] 12N Nike, advancing L,


l€POCAmNNIKAI€nN Am-phora; beneath, palm-branch 1.

[KOMO]A€IA NIKAI€I2[N]Agonistic urn, with palm.

AKMAV KOANTO Similar type. l€POCAmN N IKAienNAthlete standing facing, head r. ; heholds palm(?) ink, and crowns himself

with r.

BITHYNIA 219

19 M Go

AKAC€TT C€TT€C€ Head of Septi

mius Severus r., bare.

Septimius Severus

N I KA I €flN Serpent erect, head ]

.

Caracalla

ANTO N € I

C Head of

radiate.

N OC AVTOVCTOCaracalla, bearded, r.,

20 M 1-25

21 M 1-2

22 M -6

ANTHNINOC AVTOVCTOCBust of Caracalla, bearded, r., laur.


[AJNTONE INOC Head of youth-

ful Caracalla (?) r., laur.

NIKAI € UN Dionysos seated 1.

on seat with lion's feet ; he is naked to

waist, and holds thyrsos in r., while 1.

elbow rests on low back of seat; in front,

panther 1., with head turned back;

Dionysos is looking round at nakedPan, homed but not goat-footed, leap-

ing r. behind him, holding pedum in 1.

and raising his r. hand.

[Plate xlvi. 13.]

Nl K AI6I2N Emperor, in military

dress, on horseback, prancing r., holding

spear couched; cloak flies behind him.

Nl KA I E flN Bull Apis r., with disc

between his horns.

[Plate xlvi. 11.]

Geta

23 M 1-

24 M -7

A C6TTTIM r€TAC KAI Bust

of Geta r., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

AC€TTTI r€TACKAI Bust of Geta

v., head and shoulders bare.

NIKA I €HN Zeus seated 1. on

throne with back, holding patera in r.,

and leaning with 1. on sceptre; at his

feet, eagle 1., with open wings and head

turned back.

drapery obscure.

NIKA l€flN Zeus, naked, standing

facing, head 1., holding patera in r., and

leaning with 1. on sceptre; at his feet 1.,

eagle looking up; in ex., dots.

four dots visible.

K K

250 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -9

M 1-

M 9

M -8

M -75

yE -85

iE -85

ffi -95

Elagabalus

MAVPANTHNINOCAVr Bust of

Elagabalus r., laur., wearing paluda-

mentum.

N I KA IE CN Three standards.

inscr. in field.

Severus Alexander

MAVPC€VAA€EANAPOCAV | NIKAIE (above)

Bust of Alexander Severus, beardless

i'., laur., wearing cuirass and pallida

nientum.


MAYPAAE ... POCKA I Similar

type, with slight beard.

--AEZANAPOEAV Similar type;

no beard.

MAVPEEVfAAEZANAPOE _ _Bust of Severus Alexander, slightly

bearded, i\, radiate, wearing paluda-

mentum.

MAY AAE ZANAPOEA/Similar type.

Lion bounding r.

;

UN (beneath) beneath eachfore-foot, object resembling bucranium.

Nl KA IE fN Three standards,

inscr. in field.

NIKAIE (in field) Similar type ; form

flN (in ex.) of standards varied.

Similar ; again varied.

N IK A I E (in field) Similar type, re-

I2N (in ex.) sembling No. 27.

lOYAIAMAMAIAAYrJulia Mamaea r., draped.

Julia Mamaea

Bust of NIKA IEI2N Agonistic urn, with

palm.

Maximus

[ri]OVOVHMAZIMOCK Bust of

Maximus r., bare-headed, wearing cui-



N I KA I EflN Asklepios standing 1.,

wearing himation, and leaning with r.

on long serpent-staff.

BITHYNIA 251

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eevkrse

Gordian III.

AAANTrOPAIANOCAVT Bust of

Gordian III. r., radiate, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

NIKAIEUN (in ex.) Dionysos seated 1.,

holding kantharos, and leaning uponthyrsos ; his throne is placed on car

drawn by four elephants 1.

38 M 1-2

(No. 33 is

MANTOP AlANOCAYr Bust of

Gordian III. r., radiate, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

in field 1., tooled, NEHKOPHN[Plate xlvi. 15.]

pierced.)

N 1 K A 1 (in field) Two military

Ef2N (in ex.) eagles; oneither side of which, a standard.

34 M -75 the birds face outwards, but look back.

35 M -7

Similar. Similar ; but instead of eagles, central

standards have capricorns inwards.

Tranquillina

CABTPA NKVAAINA Bust of

Tranquillina r., draped.N 1 K Al (in field) Large standard, be-

E.QN (in ex.) tween two smaller.

30 M -75 on central standard, Capricorn r.

Valerian I., Gallienus and Valerian Junior

AVT Busts of Valerian I.

O V A A E P 1 A and Gallienus,

NOCFAAAIH radiate, face to

NOCOVAAEPIA face; betweenNO CK Al them, small bust

C E B B of Valerian Juniorr., radiate; all wear paludamenta.

MEriETHNAPirmN (around)

NIKAIEUN (in ex.)

Three agonistic urns resting on a table-

top ; the centre one contains two palms,

the others one each.

37 M 1-05 last line of inscr. beneath ; rest above.

Gallienus

TTOAI€rNrAAAIHNOCC€BBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing


N 1 KA l€ Similar type ; no table-top;

UN above, OYAATAAA

38 tE -95 ethnic beneath.

[Plate xlvi. 16.]

K K 2

252 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

112- M -95

52-5 M 7

795 /£ -8

M -8

NICOMEDIA

Nicomedia, which was the capital of the Kings of Bithyuia, having been foundedby Nicomedes I., struck no money in its own name until Boman times. Coins

of the types of Nos. 1 ft', are dated, according to an era beginning 283 B.C.

Cf. Nicaea, Nos. 1 ft.

Circa 60—59 B.C.

Bronze

NIKOMHAEX2[N]laur.

Head of Zeus r.

inscr. behind, downwards.

ETTITAIOCV] (to r.) Roma, helmeted,

TTATNPIOIV] ,. n and wearing chi-

KAPBnN[0£] 1 W ton, peplos andkothornoi, seated 1. on pile of shields;

she leans with 1. on spear, and holds

Nike r. on extended r. ; in field 1., $>|

traces of Pf2M H , and of date :

inscr. run downwards.


lines of

NIKOMHAEHN Head of Roma r.

wearing crested helmet.

inscr. behind, downwards.

ETTI TAI[OV](to r.) Nike advancing 1.,

TTATTIPlO[V] ,, ,x holding wreath

KAPBnN[Ol] ttOLjand palm; in

field 1., ffo and AKZ [= 59 B.C.].

lines of inscr. run downwards.

IBM. C, Pl. xxxiv. 2.]

Imperial Times

No. 3 was struck by Thorius Flaccus, proconsul of Biihynia under Augustus.

The Obr. type is the head of Juno Lanuvina, common upon Boman denarii*

[HJPAAANOIA (behind, downwards)Head of Juno Lanuvina r., wearing

goatskin, the horns visible in front.

beneath, traces of NIKOMH

[...]... YTTATOY Boar r., at bay

;

[_OnP]IOY beneath, Tp£;

in front, C

second line of inscr. in ex.

[Plate xlvi. 17.]

Domitian

AVTAOMITIANOlKAIZAPtZEBTEP] Head of Domitian r., laur.

HMHTPOTTOAIIKAITTPftTHBI0YN I Female figure, naked to waist, r.,

head turned back; she holds sceptre in

1., and places her 1. foot on prow r., while

her r. hand is stretched out behind her.

[Plate xlvi. 18.]

* See Imlioof-Blumer, Griech. Milnzen, p. 80 (604).

BITHYNIA


M '85

M 7

M -95

M ]•

Antomnus Pius

AVTKAICAP ANTHNINOC Headof Antoninus Pius v., laur.

TON Similar.

NIKOMHAEIAC MHTKAITTPfn"Hephaistos, wearing himation, seated i\,

in front of pillar on which is a helmet,

which he is holding steady with forceps

and hammering.

MHTKAI[nPirr] Crescent, with

N I KO horns upwards;within it, three stars.

second line of inscr. beneath.

M. Aurelius

AVTKMAVPH ANT HeadofM. Aurelius, bearded, r., laur.

MHTP H City of Nicomedia,

N€IKOMH draped and tnr-

reted, seated 1. on rocks, holding ears of

corn in r. ; beyond, a prow 1. ; in ex., a

palm-branch r.


Commodus

9

10

IE 1

AVKMAVP KOMOAANTflBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.,


AVKMAVKO [MOA]ANTflHead of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.

M -95!

second half of inscr. illegible.

NIKOM MHTN€ H Poseidon,

naked, drapery over r. knee, standing 1.,

resting r. foot on rock ; he holds dolphin

in r., and leans with 1. on trident.

inscr. begins r.

NIKOM MHTN€ il Bust of Tycheof City r., veiled and wearing turreted

head-dress.


I 11 M 1-25

Septimius Severus

AVKAC€TTT I M C€VHPOCnHead of Septimius Severus r., radiate.

N I KOM H A€f2N Busts of Septimius

AICN6HKO Severus r., laur.,

PI2N and wearing pa-

ludamentum, and Julia Domna 1.,

draped, face to face.

title beneath.

254 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Julia Domna

IOYAIA AOMNAC6B Bust of Julia

Domiia r., draped.NIKOM HAEI2N Octastyle temple,

AICN€HKOP with akroteria ; in

UN pediment, pellet.

12 M 105 title in ex.

13 M 1-05

IOVAIA AVTOVCTA Similar type. NIKONHA€nNAI C N€HKOP[UN] Aphrodite standing I., draped,

holding apple in r., and leaning with 1.

on sceptre.*

Geta

A C€nTIMI T€TAC KAIC APBust of Geta r., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum ; bead bare.

NIKO M HA€HN Eagle, with open

A 1 CN €12 K wings and head

OPHN ]., standingfacing on garlanded altar, holding a

wreath in its beak ; on either side,

standard.

14 ffi 1-8 title in ex.

15 ^a i-35

A C€nTIMI TETAC KAICSimilar type.

NIKO M H AEX2N Octasiyle temple,

A 1 CN EHKO with akroteria

;

PUN patera in pedi-

ment,title in ex.

Diadumenianus

MOnANTnNEINOCKAICAPBust of Diadumenianus r., wearing pa-

ludamentum; bead bare.

MHTPO NEHKO Hexastyle temple,

N6IKOMHA containing statue

of Demeter 1., holding ears of corn in r.,

and leaning with 1. on torch; in pedi-

ment, eagle with wings open.

16 JE 12

* Cf. Aphrodite MHA€IA on coins of Ma

ethnic in ex.

[Plate xlvi. 19.]

gnesia (ImLoof-Blumer, Mown., grecq., p. 292).

B1THYNIA 255

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Maximums

17 M '95

TIOVOVHM AZIM€INOC-_-Bust of Maximinus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

NIKOMHAE fNN€ilKOPUN (beneath)

Couch for lectisternium, either endfashioned like the forepart of an animal

;

above and resting on it, two untied

wreaths, arched, one within the other,

five palm-branches rising from the upperone; beneath, group consisting of large

vase with palms, and two small figures;

the figure on r. is female and holds

palm in 1., that on the 1. is male andholds caduceus in r. ; each stretches

disengaged hand towards vase.

[Plate xlvi. 20.]

Gordian III.

18 ffi 1-1

MANTrOP AIANOCA/ Bust of

Gordian III. r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

NIKOM -NEXIKOPHNDionysos, bearded, and wearing chiton

and peculiar head-dress, standing 1.,

holding bunch of grapes, and thyrsos.

[Plate xlvi. 21.]

Salonina

KOPNCAAX2NEINA Bust of Salo-

nina r., draped.

NIKOM HA €Q Femalefigure standing facing, head 1., holding

in either hand lighted torch outwards.

19 M -9

PRUSA AD OLYMPUM

Bronze

Circa 61—59 b.c.

No. 1 should be compared with NiCAEA Nos. 1 ff ., Nicomedia Nos. 1 f., and similar

pieces struck under the proconsul Papirius Carlo.

TTPOYCAEnN (behind, downwards)Head of young Dionysos r., wreathed

with ivy ; in front, f"|

ETTI TA 1 [OY](to r.) Roma, helmeted, and

TTATTIPloy(

, ,s wearing chiton,

KAPBHNOZ^ ; peplos, and ko-

thornoi, seated 1. on pile of shields; she

leans with 1. on spear, and holds Nikein extended r. ; in ex., P[.QMH]

1 102-5 M -95 beneath, traces of AKX [=59 B.C.] lines of inscr. read downwards.

256 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

M -85

M 11

M -6

iE 11

M -85

M -7

Obverse Reverse

Imperial Coinage

Nero

NEPHNKAAYAIOSKAIIAPIEBAZTOZ Head of Nero r., radiate.

n POY within wreath.

ZAEI2N

Commodus

A AIAVPHAI KOMMOAOCHead of Commodus, slightly bearded,r., laur.

Similar ty^e.

inscr. illegible.

TTPOV CA EHN Zeus, wearinghimation, standing r., holding patera(?)

in extended 1., and leaning with r. onsceptre.

TTPOV CAEHN Coiled serpent, withhead erect r.

Septimius Severus

AYKACE C€YHPOCTT€Septimius Severus r., radiate.

Head of TTPOYC A€ £1 N Pallas, helmeted,

standing facing, head 1., ; she holds spear

in r., and ends of peplos' over 1. arm.

Geta

TTC€TTbare.

T€TACK Head of Geta r. TTPOVC AE.QN Nemesis standing 1.

draped, her r. hand resting on wheel.

Otacilia

MHTACEVOtacilia r.,

phane.

HPAAVT Bust of

draped, and wearing ste-

TTPOV CAEflN Nemesis standing

facing, head r., plucking chiton with r.,

and holding ends of peplos in 1.

BITHYNIA 257

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvkrse Reverse

PRUSIAS AD HYPIUM

Imperial Coinage

Vespasian

1 M 1-35

AYTKAIIAPIZEBAITnOYEXTTAIIANHTTPOYZIEIZ Head of

Vespasian r., laur.

AAAPKOXTTAA N K 1OX within wreath.

OYAPOSAN0YTTATOX

2 JE -95

AVTOKPATOPIKAIIAPIZEBAXTnOVEZHAZIANnrPOV Head

of Vesjaasian r., laur.

EniMAPKOVnAANKIOVOVAPOVAN0VTTATO Club, quiver, and

strung bow.

M. Aurelius

AVTKAIAPM M AVPANTHNINOC Bust of M. Aurelius, bearded, r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paludamen-tum.

TTPOV CIE IiN Dionysos, wearing

TTPOCVTTin himation, andholding thyrsos in 1., seated on panther

walking r. ; r. band on panther's back.

3 ^E 1-35 last line of inscr. in ex.

[Plate xlvi. 22.]

4 yE 1-

MAVPHAIOC ANTONINYouthful (?) bust of M. Aurelius r., beadbare, wearing cuirass and paludamen-tum.

npovciEnN rpocvninHygieia, standing 1., feeding serpent

from patera.

TIUM

Imperial Times

Under Hadrian

1 M 14

ANTINOm HPni Bust of An-tinous 1., draped.

TIANOI (in ex.) Dionysos, wearinghimation, with thyrsos over 1. shoulder,

seated on panther walking r. ; r. handon panther's back.

Antoninus Pius

2 ^E -7

AYKAI ANTON €INOC Headof Antoninus Pius r., laur.

TIA NUN River-god Billaios, nakedto waist, reclining 1., holding vine-

branch in r., and reed in 1., which rests

on overturned jar; beneath, B 1 AAA . .

.

L L

258 ASIA MINOR


M. AureKus

AY PH A IOC KAICAP Youthfulhead of M. Aurelius r., bare.

TIA NflN Eagle, standing facing,

wings open, head 1., holding a wreath in

its beak.

3 M -75

AYPHA IOCKAICA P Youthful

bust of M. Aurelius i\, wearing paluda-

mentum ; bead bai'e.

TIA NflN Demeter, draped, standing

1., holding ears of corn in r., and lean-

ing with 1. upon sceptre.

4 M 7[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi. 7.]

Commodus

— AYPKOMOAOCANT Youthful bust of Commodus i\, wearing cui-

rass and paludamentum ; head bare.

TIA NUN Pallas as Nike, helmeted,

and wearing long cbiton, advancing r.,


5 M 11[Plate xlvi. 23.]

Kings of Bithynia*

Bithynia had existed as a vassal stale under the Persians. But the real founder

of the kingdom was Nicomedes I. (278—250 B.C.). ofwhom a few coins are known,

tvith his portrait. He was succeeded by his son :

ZIAELAS

Circa 250—228 B.C.

Bronze

Head of Ziaelas i\, diademed. BAZIAEn[Z](tor.) Trophy ; in field

IIAH A [A] (to 1.) 1., spear-point

with three barbs, upwards.

1 90-5 M -7

[Plate s

* See Th. Reinach in Bev. Num., 1887, 3rd

in Trois Royaumes de VAsie Mineure.

lines of inscr. read downwards.lvi. 24.]

Series, vol. v., pp. 220 fl\, republished separately

BITHYNIA 259

No. Weight

257-3

257-7

172-5

138-

133-

158-5

73-

65-5


Ai 13

M 13

M 105

M 105

M 11

M 11

M -7

M -7

PRUSIAS I.

ftVca 228—180 b.c.

SlLVEE

Attic Standard

Tetradrachms

Head of Prusias I. r., diademed. BAZIAEHZ(tor.) Zeus standing 1.,

TTPOYXIOY (to 1.) wearing himationand shoes ; he leans with 1. on sceptre,

and with r. places wreath on the king's

name ; in field 1.. thunderholt, horizon-

tally placed.

in field 1., f^J~ and (jj

[Plate xlvii. 1.]

in field 1., X and ^J

Bronze

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; hair in ringlets. BAZIAEftZ(to r.) Pallas standing 1.,

TTPOYZlOY (to 1.) winged, wearingcrested helmet and chiton ; she i-ests 1. onshield, adorned with gorgoneion, while

with r. She places wreath on the king's

name; in field 1., monogram.

K"

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxvii. 4.]

monogram uncertain.

countermarks, (1 ) lyre (chelys), (2) head of

Artemis 1., with quiver at shoulder.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair rolled;

quiver at shoulder.

BAZIA EI1Z (to r.) Bow, and quiver with

TTPOYZIOY (to 1.) belt attached.


ll2

2G0 ASIA MINOR

No.

10

WeightMetalSize

249-5

259-9

256-2

259 2

61-5

51-

69-5

61-

54-5

38-5

Obverse Reverse

M 1-4

Al 145

^R 1-3

M 1-2

M -7

M -G5

M -7

At -G5

M -6

M -6

PRUSIAS II.

Circa 180—149 B.C.

This king married the sister of Perseus, king of Macedon, and probably this

connection with the legendary hero is alluded to in the winged diadem he wearson his coins.

Silver

Attic Standard

Tetradrachms

Head of Prusias II. r., diademed; wingsattached to diadem.

slightly bearded,

whiskered.

slightly bearded,

slightly bearded.

BAXIAE.QZ(tor.) Zeus standing I.,

rPOYXlOY (to 1.) wearing himation

and shoes ; he leans with 1. on sceptre,

and with r. places wreath on the king's

name ; in field 1., eagle 1. on thunder-

bolt, and (beneath) a monogram.

IVE

IVE

[Plate xlvii. 2.]

IVE

[Plate xlvii. 3.]

Bronze

Youthful head of Prusias II. r., dia-

demed ; wines attached to diadem.BAZIAEI2Z(tor.) Herakles standing 1.,

TTPOYZIOY (to 1.) leaning with r. onclub, and carrying lion's skin over 1. arm.

in field r., IVP

in field r., Y^

in field r., PfP

[Plate xlvii. 4.]

in field r., doubtful monogram.

BITHYNIA 201

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

11 92 5 M -8

Head of young Dionysos r., wreathed with

ivy ; hair rolled, with ringlets falling.

BAZIAEf2Z (to r.) Centaur advancing

TTPOYZIOY (to 1.) r., head facing,

playing lyre; his chlamys, made of skin

of animal, flies behind shoulder.

12 84- M -8

13 95- M -85 in field r., /^>

14 96-5 M -8 in field i\, |¥£

15 55-5 JE -75 in field r., f¥£

16 96- /E -85 in field r., |Y1

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxviii. 5.]i

17 89- M -8

i

chlamys about neck. | in field r., f^|

It is probable that the two folio unity bronze coins also belong to Prusias 11. But the proper

distribution of the whole series of bronze issues is a matter of great difficulty.*

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested helmet. BAZ 1AEHZ (to r.) Nike advancing 1..

TTPOYZIOY (to 1.) holding acro-

stolion in r. and trophy-stand in 1. ; in

field 1., caps of Dioskouroi with stars.

18 173-5 m i-i5 helmet obscure. beneath symbol, M and "fSJ"

[Plate xlvii. 5.]

19 113- yE -95 Head of Zeus, diademed, r. BAZIAEftZ Thunderbolt, all within

TTPOYZIOY wreath of oak-leaves.

NICOMEDES II. and NICOMEDES III.

Circa 149—95 B.C.

It was under Nicomcdcs 11. that the Bithynian regal coins began to be dated. Tic era

commences in 297 B.C.. probably the year in -which the Bithynian prince Zipoetes assumed

the title of /3ao-i\ivs.f The same system of dating was subsequently adopted in Pontus.

Silver

Attic Tetradrachms

Head of Nicomedes II. r., diademed. BAZIAEHZ(to r.) Zeus standing 1.,

ElTI<t>ANC)YZ ,, n wearing hima-

N 1 KOM HAOYZ (' tion and shoes

;

he leans with 1. on sceptre, and with r.

places wreath on the king's name;in

field 1., one above another, eagle 1. onthunderbolt, monogram, and date.

1 244-3 yR 1-45

[Plate x

* Sco Th. Reinach, loc. cit., pp. 247 f.

%? £vj> [=143 B.C.]

LVII. 6.]

+ See Th. Reinach, loc. cit., pp. 349 ff.

262 ASIA MINOR

No.

10

WeightMetalSize

244-4

242-2

258-6

257-7

258-4

7 256-5

258-3

242-7

2.-.S-

254-

254-

M 1-5

.11 145

Al 1-35

Al 1-4

Al 1-4

(Ki't)

M 13

,11 1-35

.U 1-35

iR 1-85

.It 1-4

Al 1-4

Obverse Reverse

f Z rsP [=140 b.c]

l?E EEP [= 132 b.c]

fe COP [= 121 b.c]

R HP [= 117 B.C.]

5K1 HP [ = 117 B.C.]

(No. 6 is pierced.)

B ATTP [= 116 b.c]

*H TTTP [ = 118 b.c]

[Plate xlvii. 8.]

5i ZnP [=110 b.c]

[Plate xlvii. 7.]

Nil 10 is the only one of the series that can with certainty be assigned to

Nicomedes III., the year of his accession being doubtful*

to Z [= 97 b.c]

NICOMEDES IV.

Circa 95—74 B.C.

This king mas the son of Nicomedes III. The first half of his reign was a troubled

period, a large part of it bring spent in exile. From 84 B.C. onwards he lived in

peace as a vassal of the Romans, to whom he bequeathed his kingdom at his death.

Silver

Attic Tetradrachms

Head of Nicomedes II. r., diademed. Zeus standing 1.,BAZIAEnZ(torETTKMNOYZNIKOMHAOYZ 1

' series,

1., one above another, eagle 1. on thun-derbolt, monogram, and date.

* as on preceding• in field

JK E Z [=92 b.c]

[Plate xlvii. 9.]

*£<$> EZ [= 92 b.c]

* The date of the inscription of Delphi, which recently led to the re-discovery of this king, is

107 B.C. See Th. Reinach's article in Rev. Num., 1897, pp. 241 ff.

MYSIA 2G3

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

!

MYSIA*

ADRAMYTEUM

Bronze

Circa 122—63 B.C.

The Iter, type of No. 1 is identical with one which occurs on the money of Pontic

and Papihlagonian towns during the reign of Mithradates Eupator. See p. 219.

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; with ringlets

falling.

AAPA MY Cornucopiae between

TH NflN the caps of the

Dioskouroi, with stars of eight rays.

1 115-5 jE -75 inscr. in field.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. i. 8.]

Imperial Times

Domitian and Domitia

AYTAOMITIANOCKAICGBrePAAA NIKOC Head of Domitian r.,

laur.

AOM C€B AAPA Bust of

Doniitia r., draped and wearing ste-

phane.

2 M -75 inscr. reads from r. upwards.

Otacilia Severa

i

HTAKIAIA C€BHPA C€ Bust of

Otacilia Severa r., draped.

€TTICTP€ Cn€PoV AAPAWTHSljQ . Pallas standing 1., helmeted,

holding patera in r., and leaning with 1.

on shield.

3 M 95

ATARNEUS

Bronze

Third Century B.C.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long. AT A[P] Forepart of horse r. ; beneath,

bunch of grapes.

1 62- M -6

[Plate x

* For coins reading MYZI2N ABBAIJR with anchor and crayfish, formerly attribut

(Tlirace), Vol. I., p. 420.

inscr. in field.

LVII. 10.]

TUN, see under Abbaetis in Phrygia, and for

ed to Apollonia ad Rhyndacum, see Apollonia

264 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 37- JE -55

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; hair short; plain

border.Forepart of horse r. ; beneath, dolphin r.

3 36- JE -55

[Plate xlvii. 11.]

ATTAEA

Imperial Coinage

Trajan

AYTN6PB TPAIANOC Head of

Trajan i\, laur.

ATTA €ITHN Youthful bust of the

Senate r., draped ; hair loose.

1 M -75

CYZICUS

Electrum

The eleetrum coins of Cyzicus furnished a large proportion of the gold currency

of ihc ancient world for a century and a half after 500 B.C. They circulated

freely in Europe along with the Persian darics, until both were, finally displaced

by the issue of Macedonian gold (Vol. I., p. 287). Their value in silver

was probably determined by a tariff based on some conventional ratio*

Circa 450 B.C.

Stater

Youth kneeling r., naked, holding tunny- I Incuse square, quadripartite, irregularly

fish r. on extended 1., and grasping knife|

depressed,

in r., which is drawn back.

1 248-1 El. -85i

[Plate xlvii. 12.]

Sixth

2 40-9 El. -4

Sow walking 1. upon tunny-fish 1.

* See Head, B.M.C

Incuse square, quadripartite, irregularly

depressed.

. Ionia, pp. xxv. ff.

MYSIA 265

No. Weight |

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Silver

Small silver money had been issued contemporaneously with the electrum. Towardsthe close of the fifth century larger pieces make their appearance. These latter

ultimately superseded the electrum coinage entirely.

Rhodian Standard

Tetrad rachms

Circa 400—330 B.C.

3 2301 Al -95

Head of Kore Soteira L, wearing earring,

necklace, and wreath of corn ; a veil

hangs down behind, passes beneath

head, and appears in front ; above,

SHTEIPA

KY XI Lion's head 1., with open jaws;

beneath, tunny-fish 1. ; behind, head andneck of bull r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. ix. 8.]

Circa 330—280 B.C.

4 2111 A\ 11

Similar type, with veil wound round head; KYIIKHN X1N Lion's head 1., with

around, § f2 T IEIPA] open jaws; beneath, tuimy-tish 1. ; be-

hind, bee 1.

[Plate xlvii. 13.]

B RONZE

Fourth Century B.C.

5 82- M 65

Head of Kore Soteira r., wearing earring,

necklace, and sphendone, with wreathof corn.

Head of Kore Soteira r., wearing earring,

necklace, and wreath of corn.

K [Y] Tripod ; beneath, tunny-fish r.

;

X [|] in field r., £inscr. in field ; above X > owl r -

K Y Tripod ; beneath, tunny-fish r.;

X 1 in field r.. plectron (

!

J) : in field

l., A

6 68-5 JB -7 inscr. in field.

Second Century B.C. and later.

7 98-5 Ê -7

Head of Kore Soteira r., wearing wreath

of corn ; hair in bunch behind ;border

of dots.

KY within a wreath of oak-leaves;

__,

beneath wreath, Y

in centre of wreath, I^P

8 82-5 Ê -8 in centre, 2_

9 104-.r> Ê -7 • in centre, [>»('?); letter beneath , doubtful.

11 11

266 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

11

105-

90-

M -95

M 95

12 145o M 11

13 182- J& 1-2

14 217-5 .•E 1-2

15 1-06- M 95

16 ^E 17

Bull butting r. ; border of dots. KYI|(tol.) Long torch, withKHNHN(tor.) hooks at sides,

upright, naming

;

lines of inscr. readdownwards.

in field 1., beneath. ^E

no monogram visible.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. x. 8.]

Head of Apollo r., wreathed ; hair hang-

ing down; border of dots.

Similar type, much later style ; border of

dots.

Prow of vessel r.

KYI I (to 1.) Tripod-lebes with three

KHNUN (tor.) handles; in field 1.,

trident ; in field r. , torch, flaming.

lines of inscr. downwards, between typeand symbols.

KYI I (to 1.) Tripod ; above, branch;

. . NUN (to r.) beneath, torch 1. ; in

field r., beyond inscr., f£


K . Bucranium (?) ; all within wreatb

I | of oak.

inscr. in held.

(No. 1-1 is restruck on an earlier piece of Cyzicus.)

Bust of Kore Soteira r., wearing corn-

wreath ; all within wreath of corn

;

border of dots.

K Y Torch upright, with poppy-heads

Z I and ears of corn fastened to the

top.

inscr. in field.

Imperial Times

KOPHCnj€IPA KYZIKHNHNBust of Kore Soteira r., draped, the

features assimilated to those of Faustina

Junior ; she wears necklace, and lias

hair rolled and gathered in a bunch.

KVZI KHNI2N Preparations for a

N60KOPI2N festival*: twochests, filled with palm-branches, andsurmounted by crescents with stars, each

fixed on a long pole, the end of whichis planted behind an altar ; four menare at work on each, three holding the

chest steady by props, the fourth stand-

ing on the upper part of a prop ; the

fourth man on the 1. faces the chest,

the fourth on the r. is about to descend;

each of these latter holds a torch, as

does the nearest of his companions;

V vabove, n K

title in ex.

* For a discussion of this type see Zeit. fiir Num., xv., pp. 12 f.

MYSIA 267

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

17 243-

59-5

M 1-

M -75

19 160-5 M 11

20 129- .E 11

21 129-

22 173

M -95

M 12

KOPHCHTGI PA KYI I K . . UNBust of Kore Soteira r., draped, wearingnecklace and wreath of corn.

KOPHCn T6IPA Similar type.

KY ZIKOC Youthful head of the

founder Cyzicus r., diademed.

Similar.

KVSI KOC Similar type.

KV SI KOC Similar type.

CTP KYIIKHNHNN60Cyzicus* as naked youth standing 1.,

leaning on long staff with r. hand, andcarrying chlamys over 1. shoulder.

KYZI K HNHN Eagle, with wingsopen, standing 1. on cista, looking back,

and holding' wreath in its beak.

KVZIKHNH N N€ OKOPUN t

Zens, Daked, standing r., brandishing

thunderbolt in raised r., and holding

on extended 1. eagle r., with wings closed,

looking back.

KVZIKH NftN N€OKOPnNTwo flaming torches, upright ; round

each twines a serpent with head thrust

forward to meet the other ; between

them, altar, burning.

KVZI KH NfiNBN€OKOP


Similar type.

K V ZIKH The Emperor on horse-

NI2N back, with thingcloak, advancing r., with raised r., to-

wards statue of Nike extending wreath

1., placed on pedestal before him.


[Plate xi-vii. 14.]

* Possibly a representation of a statue of the founder : see E. Babelon. Rev. Num., 3rd Series,

vol, x. (1891 ), pp. 31 ff.

t On the proper reading of this coin, see Th. lieinach, Neodomts cle Cyzique, in Rev. Num.,3rd Series, vol. ix. (1890), pp. 244 if., where it is conclusively shown that the 'third' neocorate is

imaginary.

M M 2

268 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

23

24

2.-,

2i

;

27

28

29

30

31

235-:•)

141-

44-

44-

61-

M 115

M 11

M -7

M -7

M -7

^E -65

M -6

^E -8

M 175

KV ZIKOC Similar type.

. . KOC Similar type.

KVII KOC Similar type.

KV ZIKOC Similar type.

KV within wreath of laurel.

ZIKHNUNN€0

within wreath of laurel.

_ _ OYKVZIKHNX1N

KVII (above) Capricorn r.

KHN (beneath)

KVZI KH (above) Two tunnies, r. and 1.

NUN (beneath)

[B.M.C., Pl. xi. 11.]

Head of Kore Soteira r., wearing wreath

of corn ; hair rolled ; the whole within

garland formed of ears of corn.

KVZIK HNX1N Two-handled vase.

[Plate xlvii. 15.]

Augustus

Head of Augustus r., bare. K Y Blazing torch, upright ; inscr. in

X I field ; all within wreath.

Antoninus Pius

-_ AIAAPI ANTHNEINOLC]Head of Antoninus Pius r., bare.

KVIIKH NUNwith head erect r.

Coiled serpent,

Commodus

AV KAI A Al AV KOMMOA KVZIKHNftN N€fl KOPI1NOC • AVT • C€B €VC • €VT • P Poseidon, naked, standing r., 1. foot on

nMAIOC HPAKAHC Bust of

Commodus 1., laur., bearded ; wearinglion's skin over shoulders.

rock ; lie leans with r. on trident, rests

1. elbow on 1. knee, and supports dolphin

with 1. hand.

MYSIA 269

No. WeightMetalSize ( Inverse Reverse

32 .]-: «.»

33 M 1-05

34 M -85

35 M 1-6

36 ^ 1-

AVKMAVPH ANTXlN€INOCHead of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.

AVKAIMAVPHAI KOMMOAOCBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.,


AVKAIMAVP KOMMOAOCSimilar type.

KVZI KHNftN Torch on basis, withpoppy-heads fastened to the top

;

round it twines a serpent, head 1.

[Plate xlvii. 16.]

KV within wreath of laurel.

IIKHNI2NINEnKOP

KVZI KH NflN Calf walking r.

[Plate xlvii. 17.]

Caracalla

AVT KM AVPHANTHNINOCAVr Bust of Caracalla, bearded, r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and carrying in 1.

spear over shoulder.

APX AIA ONHCWOP AVP ANTil N€INIAN KVZI KHN (around)

AlCNCOKOPn,- OY x

N (m ex.)

Emperor, in military attire, standing 1.,

leaning with 1. on spear, and with r.

holding patera over lighted altar ; oneither side is planted a vexillum, sur-

mounted by eagle inwards.

[Plate xlviii. 1.]

AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


Gordian III.

KVZIKH N€nKoPNfNliN

Two flaming torches, upright ; roundeach twines a serpent with mouth open,

stretching out towards the other.


GERME

The bronze coins of Imperial Times formerly attributed to this town will In

found under the I/ydian city of the same name (q.v.).*

* Sec Inihoof-Bhiiner, Lydische Stadtmunzen, pp. 66 ff. (Revue Suisse ile Num., 1897).

270 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

HADRIANEIA

This town must be distinguished from Hadrianoi, ivith which if was formerly confused .*

Imperial Coinage

.V, 1-2

M 105

19-3 .11 -4

Hadrian

AVTKAITPAIAN AAPIANOCC€Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamejitum.

AAPIAN€HN TT POCOAVMTTZeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on throne

without back, leaning with 1. on sceptre,

and holding in extended r. Nike 1. onglobe, with wreath and palm.

HADRIANOTHERAK

Imperial Coinage

Julia Domna

IO[VAIJAAO MNAC€BACTHBust of Julia Domna r., draped.

countermark8, (1) female head, veiled, r.;

(2) Ar

CTP AIOr€NOVC AAPIANOH PITX1N Emperor on horseback,

in military attire, galloping r., raising

v. hand.

LAMPSACUS

Circa 500 B.C.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

Triobol

Forepart of winged horse 1. Incuse square of irregular pattern.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi,, xviii. 6.]

* See Ramsay. Hist. Geogr. of Asia Minor, pp. 160 f., and G. F. Hil), in Journ. Intern., i.

(18!)8), pp. 2« ff."

MYSIA 271

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 390—330 B.C.

Gold

During (his period there was an abundant issue of gold at Lanipsacus, which

came to an end with the invasion of Alexander, or possibly earlier. If the

identification of the head on No. 2 is correct, that and No. 3 were probably

struck circa 353 B.C., when the Athenians allied themselves with Orontes, then

in revolt against his suzerain*

Staters

2 130 1 N -65

Head of satrap Orontes. wearing Persian Forepart of winged horse r.;slight traces

head-dress, 1. of incuse square.

[Plate xlviii. 2.]

o•J 129-3 A' -65

Head of Pallas 1., wearing earring and Similar,

crested Athenian helmet, with floral

ornament, and having cheek - pieces

raised.

[Plate xlviii. 3.]

4 1319 # -7

Head of Maenad 1., with flying hair, wear-

ing diadem, wreath of ivy, necklace, andearring; ends of diadem fly loose behind.

[B.M.C., I

Similar.

'l. xix. 7.]

Silver

Persic Standard

Tr iob ol

Janiform female head, wearing taenia andearring; hair in rolls over each forehead.

A A M Head of Pallas r., wearingcrested Corinthian helmet, adorned withforepart of winged horse ; hair long.

5 37-4 K -.")

[B.M.C., Pslight traces of incuse.

L. XIX. 10.]

Trihemiobols

Similar. Similar; helmet plain (?).

6 21 1 .11 -45 haii' indicated by dots ; earring has double

ring.

A A off coin ; well marked incuse.

7 18-6 .R -4 hair of later style ; earring of single ring.

* See Six, Num. Chron., 1894|

A M off coin ; helmet wreathed.

3rd Series, vol. xiv.), p. 310.

272 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

8 18-2 M -4

Head of Apollo i\, laur. ; hah' short. A A M Forepart of winged horse r.

;

beneath, traces of symbol.

Bronze

Fourth and Third Centuries B.C.

[AAM] Janiforra female head, wearingtaenia and earring.

Y A Forepart of winged horse r.

9 77-5 /E 65

Similar type.

beneath,pentagram

.

Head of Pallas i\, wearing crested

Corinthian helmet.

10 48-5 M -6 tiuces of inscr.

11* 79-5 M -7

AAA\ (obscure) Head of bearded Priapos

r., wreathed with ivy.

Y A Kantbaros placed on dolphin 1.

;

in field r., beueath, <J>

[Plate xlviii. 4.]

Imperial Coinage

Augustus

12 M -7

KAIZ APZEB [A] Head of Augustusr., bare.

AAA\ YA Bust of bearded Priapos r.,

wearing taenia.

M. Aurelius

AVTK A A NTH N 1 N Head of

M. Aurelius, bearded, r., bare.

AAMYAKHNinN Herakles, bearded,

standing r. , wearing stephane and chiton

;

his 1. is passed in front of Omphale, whostands almost naked before him, seen

from behind, holding club(?J in r. ; with

r. he is about to throw the lion's skin

over her shoulders.

13 M -7

[Plate xlviii. 5.]

Commodus

14 M -7

KO MMOAOC Bust of

Commodus, slightly bearded, r., laur.,


* Of. Imhoof-Blumer, Mo)

AAMYAKH Forepart of winged

NUN horse r., bridled.

second line of inscr. beneath.

[Plate xlviii. 6.]

n. grecq., p. 250, No. 113.

MYSIA 273

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Caracalla

MAVPH ANTX1NIN-- Bustof youthful Caracalla i\, laur., wearing


AANYA Bust of Priapos r.,

draped and wearing taenia.

15 M -85 [Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xx. 15.]

*

MILETOPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

Trajan

AVKAIN€TPAI[ANOC]C€Br€PAA K 1 KOC Head of Trajan r. , laur.

M€IAHTOnOA€l TON Bust of

Pallas r., wearing aegis and crested

Corinthian helmet.

1 M -75 inscr. begins r.

Lucilla

2 ^E -8

CEBACTHAOVKIAAA Bust of

Lucilla r., draped.

MEIAHTOTT OAEITON Similar

type 1.

[Plate xlviii. 7.]

PABIUM

Circa 350—300 b.c. or later

Silver

Persic Hemidrachms

Gorgon's head, with serpents twinedround it, wearing stephane.

f A (above) Bull standing ]., looking

PI (beneath) back.

1 339 ,H -5 stephane plain. beneath PI, fiy 1.

2 35-3 M -6 stephane dotted ; above it, *E

[Plate x

beneath PI, sprig with leaves and fruit.

LVIII. 8.]

3 32-8 /R -55 no stej)hane visible. beneath PI, star of eight rays; ex. off

coin.

4 34-8 R -5 stephane plain. beneath PI, patera.

\ N

274 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

Head of Persephone 1., wearingwreath TTAP (above) Bull butting 1.

of corn ; hair long.

5 63-5 M -7 in ex., club(?) 1.

[Plate xlviii. 9.]

•

Circa 200—133 B.C.

The cistophori,* represented by Nos. 7 f. (which may, however, belong to Apameia),ore so named from their Obv. type. They began to be issued, probably at Ephesvs,

towards the end of the third century M.C., were imitated by other cities (see Pergamum,No. 18; Ephesus, Nos. 26/'.; Sardes, No. 1; Tralles, Nos. If. ; Apameia, Nos. If.;Laodiceia), and speedily became a sort of international currency for Asia Minor.

Their weight was probably intended to equate them to two Bhodian didrachms.

Silver

Rhodian Tetradrachm

Gorgon's head, with serpents twined

round it, wearing dotted stephane;

border of dots.

P A P 1 A N £1 N (in field r., downwards)Nike, with outspread wings, advancing

1., holding wreath and palm ; in field

1., cornucopiae and|^J—

f

3; in field r.,

ear of corn.

6 209-.-) .11 11[Plate xlviii. 10.]

Cistophori

Cista mystica, with serpent issuing 1.

from beneath half-open lid ; around,

wreath of ivy.

[A| (in field 1.) Bow-case, ornamentedwith floral scroll, and containing strung

bow ; in front and at sides, two ser-

pents, with tails intertwined and heads

erect facing one another.

7 1916 .H 1-2 in field r., bee 1. enclosed within 3

8 195-9 M 115 in field r., human r. ear.

[Plate xlviii. 11.]

(Nos. 7 and 8 are botli pierced.)

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Die Miinzen <ler Dynastie von Pergamon, pp. 28 ff.

MY SIA 275

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

.FtYsi Century B.C.

Parium was made a Roman ' colonia' during the reign of Augustus. It tons at

first called ' Gemella (?) Julia' ; at a later date it received a title from the name

of the Emperor Hadrian.

Bronze

9 49-5 M -6

Bast of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet and aegis ; border of clots.

n A Winged thunderbolt, upright.

P 1

10 1345 M -8

Bust of Artemis r., draped and wearingsfcephane ; bow and quiver at shoulder

;

border of dots.

riA PI (around) Eagle standing r., wings

A /• c ,i x open ; beneath,

NnN (infieldr.) MHTpQAHPOY


Imperial Times

Augustus

IAAPCAESAR DIVI-F C G IPHead of Augustus r., bare.

A\ AGRIPPA Head of Agrippa r.,

bare.

11 M 115 inscr. begins r. inscr. to r.

Tiberius

TIAVG Head of Tiberius i\, bare. Two founders r., marking out the primi-

genius sulcus with plough drawn by

two oxen r.

12 M -7

[B.M.C., Pj

no inscr. visible.

,. xxn. 12.]

Commodus

13 M -65

| COMOD Head of Commodus,slightly bearded, i\, bare.

CGIHP (above) Founder r., marking

out the primigenius sidcus with plough

drawn by two oxen r.

Julia Domna

14 iE -7

IVLDOM N . . VG Bust of Julia

Domna r., draped.

CGI HP Diana Lucifera advancing r.,

holding a blazing torch in each hand.

IB.M.C, Pl. xxii. 14.]

N N 2

276 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

15

16

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -85

M -85

20-4 A\ -4

68-

54-

M -65

M -65

Valerianus Junior

IMP C VALERIANVSA Bust of CG IH PAR (beneath) Capricorn r..

Valerianus Junior v., radiate, wearing between its feet, globe ; behind, cornu-cuirass and paludamentum. copiae.

Salonina

SAL ONINAdraped.

Bust of Salonina r.. C G IH P Genius of the Colonystanding 1., naked to waist, holding in

r. patera over altar, and in 1. cornu-

copiae.

PERGAMUM

Circa 310—283 B.C.

The following pieces belong fo the period during which Philetaerus ruled at

Pergamum as the treasurer and vassal of Lysimachus, in whose name tetra-

drachms were struck (see Vol. I., p. 432, No. 61).

Silver


Diobol

Head of young Herakles r., wearing lion'<B

skin.

r EPTAAA (in field 1., upwards) Palla-

dium.

type almost off coin.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxiii. 4.]

Beonze

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Athe-

nian helmet, bound with olive-wreath.


TEPTA (beneath) Two bulls' heads

facing each other.

above inscr., thunderbolt.

above type, thunderbolt.

MYSIA 277

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2635 M 12

253-6 M 115

2616 M 13

258-2 JR 1-25

261-3 M 12

Kings of Pergamum *

Silver

Attic Tetradrachms

PHILETAERUS

Circa 281—263 b.c.

Towards the end of Lysimachus' reign Philetaerus renounced his allegiance, andestablished an independent kingdom under the protection of Selewcus Nicator.

Head of deified Seleucus Nicator i\,

wearing taenia the ends of which are

not seen; border of dots.

<t> IA ETA I P OY (in field r.

)

Pallas,

wearing crested helmet, chiton andpeplos ; seated 1. on throne with lions

foot ; she places r. on top of shield

(ornamented with gorgoneion), whichstands on ground before her, while 1..

with which she holds spear, rests onsphinx-shaped arm of throne ; in field

1., above her arm, ivy-leaf; in field r.,

bow ; in ex.. @[Plate xlviii. 12.]

EUMENES I.

Circa 263—241 b.c.

Head of Philetaerus r., wearing diademwith loose ends ; border of dots.

<t>IAETAI POY (in field r.) Similar

type, but on throne A ; same symbols,

but ivy-leaf beneath r. arm instead of

above it ; ex. blank.

(No. 5 is pierced.)

[B.M.C., Pl. xxm. 13.]

ATTALUS I.

Circa 241—197 B.C.

Head of Philetaerus r., wearing wreath of

laurel with loose ends ; border of dots.

4>l A ETA I POY (in field 1.) Pallas,

clad and seated as above ; her 1. armrests on shield, which is placed behindher, and with her r. hand she crownsthe king's name ; spear at r. side ; in

field r., bow ; beneath r. arm, Aoutside of inscr., ivy-leaf.

outside of inscr., ivy- leaf.


outside of inscr., bunch of grapes.

[Plate xlviii. 13.]

* See Imhoof-Blumcr, Die Milnzen der Dynastie von Pergamon.

278 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

EUMBNBS II.

Circa 197—159 B.C.

Head of Philetaerus r., wearing laurel -

wreatli and diadem intertwined, with01AETA 1 POY (in field 1.) Similar type;

in field r., bow ; in field 1., symbol andloose ends ; border of dots. monogram, the former outside of inscr.

9 259-2 M 115 palm, and |^fC^

10 255- M 115 bee upright, and ^1

11 2615 A\ 12 no border visible.

Similar head.

as preceding.

Similar; in field r., bow; in field 1., owl 1.

12 256-8 M 1-25

[Plate xlviii. 14.]

ATTALUS II.

Circa 159—138 B.C.

Similar head. <t> 1 AETA 1 POY (in field 1.) Similar type

;

in field r., bow ; in field 1., symbol andmonogram, the former outside of inscr.

13 255-8 /R 125 trophy-stand, and /f(-

[Plate xlviii. 15.]

14 243-8 ^R 145 thyrsos, and A2

Bronze

The distribution of the bronze pieces among the various kings is a matter ofuncertainty. Probably Nos. 16 f. belong to the reign of Attains II*

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested 01A E Strung bow, between lines

Athenian helmet adorned with griffin. TAIPOY of inscr.

15 25-5 M -55 hair loose.

Similar type.

in field r., wreath (?)

<t>IAETAIPOY (infield r., downwards)Serpent, coiled, with head erect r.

16 63 5 M -6 hair loose. in field 1., A

17 49-5 M -5 hair in ringlets.

* See Imhoof-Blun

in field 1., Z (or M)

er, op. cit., pp. 38 f.

MYSIA 279

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Silver

Cistophorus

The following cistophorus was probably struck under one of the preceding Icings

;

the monogram is the mint-mark of Pergamum.

18 191- R 12



wreath of ivy.

|~ff (in he'd 1.) Bow-case, ornamentedwith floral scroll, and containing strungbow ; in front and at sides, two serpents

with tails intertwined, and heads erect

facing one another; in field r., helmetwith cheek-pieces and crest.

Pergamum under Roman Rule

Attain* HI., who succeeded to the throne in 138 B.C., does not appear to have

struck any money. In 133 the kingdom came to an end, and Pergamum icas

made the capital of the Roman 'Provincia Asia.'

• Circa 133—31 b.c.

Silver

Cistophori

The second monogram is an abbreviation of irpvravi<;, and the letters in the field

give the name of the magistrate.



wreath of ivy.

[""ff:(in field 1.) Bow-case, ornamented

with floral scroll, and containing strung

bow; in front and at sides, two serpents

with tails intertwined and heads erect

facing one another ; in field r., thyrsos

with serpent coiled round it; above, pfY

,

and, above that, initials of magistrate's

name.

19 190-9 .R 105

[B.M.C., P

ATT (|ff in wreath.)

[i. xxvi. 3.]

20 191-6 .R 11 AZ

21 192- ,R 11

[Pl. xlv

EY

in. 16.]

280 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

190-9 I M 1-05

194-1 A\ 11

185-4 M 11

1726 M 1-

184-\

M l-\

1741 M 1-05

193 3 M 1-

156- JE 1-

177- M -75

126-5 M -75

1135 /E -75

IIS- .", M -75

129-! M -75

35 120- /K •85

36 139 5 <i<: 9

> i 117-5 .1', 95

KP

KT

ME

TEY

TH

<DI

Bkonze

Bust of Pallas I., wearing crested Co-rinthian lielmet. and aegis ; beneath,

[M1IOPAAATOY

TTEPrAMHNinN (in field r.. down-wards) Asklepios standing facing,

leaning with r. on serpent-staff.


Head of Pallas r., wearing crested

Athenian helmet ; beneath, legend.

TTEPrAMHNn[N]

nEPrAMHN

AIOAX1POY

EninEPrA[MoY]

XOPEIOY

Head of Asklepios r., lanr. ; border of

dots.

beneath, ZEAEYKOY (within border)

beneath, ZEAEYKOY

TTEPrAMHNinN Nike,.holdmg palmover 1. shoulder, advancing r. to crowninscr. with wreath held in r. hand.

inscr. illegil)le.

TT EP (above)

r A (in field)

MHNHN (in ex.

Eagle, with wingsopen, standing 1. onthunderbolt, with

head turned back.

MY SIA 281

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

38 112 M -8

Head of Asklepios r., laur.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

[A]ZKAHTTIOY (to r., downwards)

[I]flTH POZ (to h, downwards)Serpent of Asklepios, with head erect r.,

and lower part of body coiled roundomphalos.

Pl. xxvii. 4.]

39 no- M -7

Similar.

countermark, owl r.

Similar ; but on back of serpent, owl r.

40 102- M -75 inscr. almost illegible ; countermark,human head r.

[Plate xlviii. 17.]

Similar. AZ KAH[TTIOY] (tor.) Serpent- staff

ZHTH POZ (to 1.) of Asklepios,

slightly crooked ; head of serpent r.

41 66-5 M -65

[B.M.C., Plines of inscr. read downwards.

L. XXVII. 3.]

42 01- M -65

Similar type ; border of dots. Similar type, with head of serpent 1.;

border of dote.

43 49- M -65

44 55 5 M 6 (type 1.)

45 68-5 M -6

Head of Pallas r., wearing triple-crested

Corinthian helmet.

in field 1., A

AOHNAZ (to r., downwards)(SIIKH^OPOY (to 1., downwards)Trophy formed of cuirass, surmountedby helmet.

46 129 5 M 75 in field r., ffg


47 115- /E -8 no monogr. visible ; inscr. partly off coin.

48 110-5 ;E -95

Head of Pallas r.. wearing crested Athe-nian helmet, ornamented with star.

in field r., A<\0 ; A in inscr.

A°H NAZ (above) Owl. with wings

NIKH^OPOY (beneath) open, stand-

ing facing on palm-branch r.

49 45- /E 65 in field 1., A

50 37- M 75 A/ in inscr.

282 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMktai,Size

Obverse Reverse

Imperia

m

I Times

06ONCVN KAHTON(beginningr.)Youthful bust of the Senate r., draped;hair rolled.

0€ANPn M H N (beginning r.)

Bust of Roma r., draped ; hair rolled,

with projecting turrets.

51 41- M -7

[Cf. B.M.C.,

in front, crescent.

Pl. x.wii. 16.]

52 435 M -75 in front, eagle 1., looking back, with wreathin beak ; behind, palm.

in front, eagle 1 , looking back, with wreathin beak ; behind, palm.

53 38-5 /R -65

nEPrAMSHISinNl Bust of Pallas [€TT]ICTPA TTnAAin[NOC]v.. wearing crested Corinthian helmet, Telesphoros standing facing ; in field,

and aegis. O and H

[Plate xlviii. 18.]

Tiberius

C6BACTOI (above) Heads of Augus-

tus r. and Tiberius 1., both laur., facing

each other; beneath, €R 1 LTTOTTTTA

1

UlA HNOrENHZ XEBAZTHNTTEPrAMH NHN Livia as

Demeter, seated r., leaning with r. on

long sceptre, and holding ears of corn

in 1.

54 M -85

C€BACTOI (above) Bust of Livia r.,

draped, facing head of Tiberius 1.. laur.

;

beneath, €mn€TPnNIOY TO E

0€O NC[€ BAC]TON (above)

n€ PrAAMIN (sic) Ol (beneath)

Tetrastyle temple ; within, Augustusstanding facing, in military dress, hold-

ing spear in r.;patera in pediment.

55 .v: -85 central part of ethnic in ex.

56 M -8

Similar, with TOC(?)

Tra

AVT OV CTOC Tetrastyle temple

TTEPTA (in ex.) of Augustus;within, Augustus, in military attire,

standing facing, leaning with 1. on

spear ; in pediment, Capricorn r.

Similar, with n€ PrAMHN Ol

ijan

CT PITK1A AIHNOC TPAIANO C Tetrastyle temple ; within,

Ti'ajan, in military attire, standing

facing, leaning with r. on spear ; in

pediment, dot.

57 ^ -7

[B.M.C., Plinscr. begins r.

XXVIII. 11.]

MYSIA 283

No. WeightMetAtSize

Obverse Keverse

M -8

m i-7

60 JE -85

61 JF. -7.5

02 ^E 1-8

Antoninus Pius

AV TAIAAP ANTHNeiNOCHead of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

€ni Cf(V)KOVA [P] TOVTT€PrA(around) -f" B (in field) Sarapis,

wearing modius, seated 1. on throne,

stretching out his r. hand, and leaning

with 1. on sceptre; at his feet, Kerberos1.

Commodus

AVKAIMAV PHKOMOAOCBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.


AAVPAIA KOMOAOC Bust of

Commodus r., beardless, head bare,


_ - AIO ADPOVTT6PTABN€f2KO

Asklepios and Hygieia standing 1. andr., facing each other, the former leaning

with r. on short serpent -staff, the latter

feeding snake from patera held in 1.

ethnic and title in ex.

€TTICTPAI TTnAITT€PrA-f B (in field)

Asklepios standing 1., leaning with r.

on short serpent-staff.

Septimius Severus

AVTKAI C€BHPOCSeptimius Severus r., laur.

Head of TT€PrA MHNHNB Similar type.

Septimius Severus and Julia Uomna

AVT KAI A Cen C€OVHPO CTT€P (around) IOVAOMNA

C€BACTH(beneath)

Busts of Septimius Severus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum,and Julia Domna 1., draped, facing each

other.

countermark, head of Caracalla r., laur.

AIANOVT€TTICTPAKAAV€PnAN (around)

APOV (in field r., downwards)

BN60KOPHN ^m ex ';

Helmeted figure, in military attire,

standing 1. upon lofty pedestal, holding

patera in extended r., and leaning with1. on spear; in the foreground, priest 1.,

swinging over his head with both handsa double-axe, with which he is about to

strike humped bull standing r. with

head lowered, and forefeet thrust for-

ward.

[Plate xlviii. 19.]

o o 2

284 ASIA MINOR

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reveuse

Caracalla

AVTKPATKMA PKOC AVP PIOVA Table, on which are

ANTHN€INOC Bust of Caracalla, TTPHTXINTPIC two agonistic urnsslightly bearded, r. , laur., wearing cui- N6HKOPI2N with palms; be-

rass adorned with gorgoneion. tween, wreath, inside of which.

OAY; beneath table, amphora between• TT • two purses (?).

63 M 1-7

Similar.

titles in ex.

[€TTI]CTPMKAIP€AATT TT€PrA MHNI2( around) AAOV (in field

above) N(infieldr.) nPnTHNrN€HKOPHN

The Emperor, in military dress, onhorseback r., looking back and raising

his r. hand ; in front, statue of Askle-pios, facing, on lofty pedestal ; behind,

soldier (?) following with uplifted hand.

64 M 1-8

AVTKPAKMAP KOCAVPA[NT]HN€ 1 NOC Similar type.

titles in ex. [Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 2.]

€ [TTI] CT PM K Al P€AATTAAOVTT€PrAMH (around)

N.QN (in held r.. downwards)nPi2TnNTN€hkopun

The Emperor, in military dress, stand-

ing 1., holding sceptre in 1., and in r.

patera over lighted thymiaterion ; oppo-

site stands Asklepios facing, leaning

with r. on short serpent-staff.

65 M 17 countermark, wreath (?)

(No. 65 is

AVTKPATKMA PKOC AVP ANTHN6INOC Similar type.

titles in ex. [B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 4.]

pierced.)

€TTICTPMKAIP€ AATTAAOVTT€PrAMHNUN

npnTHNTNeXIKOPXIN The Emperor,

wearing toga, standing r., holding patera

in r., and roll in 1. ; in front of him, seen

in perspective, is a tetrastyle temple,

within which is statue of Asklepios

seated 1.; before the temple stands

youth 1., swinging above his head with

both bands a double axe, with which heis about to strike humped bull standing

1. with nose tied to a ring in the ground.

66 M 1 75 magistrate's name around ; ethnic in field

above; titles in ex.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 5.]

MYSIA 285

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reverse

Maximinus

AYTOKP K T IOY BHPOC MA 6TTICTPAV PN €IAOVTT€PrAII M £ 1 NOC Bust of Maximinus r., (around) MHNI2N

lam*., wearing cuirass and paluda- (in field r., downwards)

mentuni. npnrnNrN€ inex)

Asklepios standing slightly r. ; on his r.,

Hygieia r. ; the former leans with r. on

serpent- staff, and the latter feeds snake

from patera held in 1.

67 M 1-4

Gallienus

AVT K TT AIK TAAAIHNOC eniC AVP AAMA • ACIAPXBust of Gallienus v., laur., wearing cui-

rass and paludamentum. anTh (in field above)

NUN (in field beneath)

TTPirrnN • r •

N6I2KOPhn

Naked youth standing r., handing with

1. a ram's head to youth (Hermes ?)

standing- opposite, naked but for

chlamys over 1. arm ; between the twofigures an altar.

68 ^E 1-3 magistrate's name around ; titles in ex.

ALLIANCE COINS

Pergamum and Ephesus

Commodus

AVKAIMAV PHKOMOAOC ETTICTPTTAITTIOVKOINONBust of Commodus, slightly bearded, r., TTEPrAMHNinNlaur., wearing cuirass and paludamen- KAIE<t>ECinNtum. Two river-gods inclining, face to face

;

the one on the r. holds cornucopiae in

1., while with r. he suppoi"ts small

pillar(?) on which is simulacrum of Ar-

temis Ephesia ; the one on the 1. leans

with r. on amphora from which water

flows, and with 1. supports small pillar(?)

on which is simulacrum of Asklepios

standing, holding serpent-staff ; in the

background, two trees.

69 M 1-75 ethnics in ex.

[Plate xlviii. 20.]

286 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Gallienus

AVT K TTAIK l~ AAAIHNOCBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

nEPrAMH NHN KAI €<!>€CI..OMONOIA

€HC _ _ KAC€IA-_-

Asklepios, leaning with r. on short ser-

pent-staff, and, to his 1., simulacrum of

Artemis Ephesia ; both standing facing.

70 M 12 magistrate's name in ex.

PERPERENE

Bronze

Imperial Times

1 24-5 M -55

Bust of Pallas r., wearing crested Co-

rinthian helmet, and aegis.

[TT]€PTT €PHNI[HN] Bunch of

grapes.

Severus Alexander

2 M 1-5

AVTOKMAVPC€B AA6IANAPO C Bust of Severus Alexander r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

€TTICTPAVPH CTPATOVi:TT€PTT€ • (around)

^ (in field 1.)^1 (in field r )

Pallas, helmeted, standing 1., holding

spear in 1., and with r. supporting

shield which stands on ground beside

her.

PITANE

Bronze

Fourth Century B.C.

1 68- JE -65

Head of Zeus Amnion v., bearded andhorned.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

PITA Pentagram.

Pl. xxxiv. 6.]

MYSIA 287

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Imperial, Coinage

Antoninus Pius

2 M -75

--AIAIAAPIANOC ANTON--Head of Antoninus Pius i\, laur.

€niCTP A Zeus, naked,

ni T (in field) standing 1.,

leaning with 1. on long sceptre, andholding on extended r. eagle 1., looking

back.

[Plate xlviit. 21.]

Faustina Junior

3 M -8

<PAVCTINA C6BACTH Bust of

Faustina r., draped.1TITAN AlUN Amazon, wearing

short chiton, standing 1., holding patera

in extended i\, and double-axe over 1.

shoulder.

[Plate xlviii. 22.]

Septiniius Severus

AVKAC€nC€OY HPOCTT€PTINA Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,


€TTCTATTOAAnN IAOY fTOB(around) TTITAN AIHN (beneath)

The Emperor, in military attire, seated

on horse advancing r., holding raised

spear in r.

4 M 1-15 first part of ethnic in ex.

[Plate xlviii. 23.]

PROCONNESUS

Circa .330—280 B.C.

This island of the Propontis struck money during the reigns oj Alexander the Great

and Lysimachus.

Silver


Drachm

1 54-6 JR -55

[A] NAZI TEN HI (behind) Head of

Aphrodite r., wearing laurel- wreath,

earring, and necklace ; hair enveloped

in head-dress.

r* PO Forepart of stag lying r., looking

KON back ; behind, oinochoe.

inscr. above symbol.

288 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvekse Reverse

TROASABYDUS

Circa 500—400 B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Trihemiobol

Gorgon's head. Head of Pallas, wearing Corinthianhelmet, 1.; border of dots ; all within

1* L96 .11 -4

incuse square.

[Plate xlix. 1.]

,Circa 320—200 B.C.

No. 2 belongs to the early part of this period.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

Drachm

2 38-1 .R 55

Head of Apollo I., laur. ; hair long. A BY (in field 1., upwards) Eagle stand-

ing 1.; in front, trident 1.; behind,

downwards, rP.QTAroPA[S] anddoubtful symbol.

[BM.C, Pl. i. 15.]

Bronze

3 13s:, .K -85

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long. ABY (to I., upwards) Eagle standing r.

;

in front, bunch of grapes.

4 92 5 M -9

Bust of Artemis, draped, facing, tnrreted

and wearing earrings.

("No. 4 is re->truck, probably o

ABY (to r., downwards) Naked figure,

seated 1. on rock, supporting himselfwith 1. hand, and stretching out r. ; in

front, caduceus upright.

n an earlier coin of Abydus.|)

5 31- .]•: t

Head of Artemis r. ; hair in bunch be-

hind ; border of dots.

A B Lighted torch and quiver, placed

Y crosswise.

A H

[B.M.C., Pl. ii. 7.]

* This attribution is very doubtful. It is

Monn. grecq., p. 260. The evidence of finds poTroas, p. 177. f Seo Ii

suggested tentatively by Dr. Imhoof-Blumer,ints rather to Methymna in Lesbos: see BM.C.nhoof-BJumer, Qriech. Miinzen, Pl. vii. 18.

TROAS 289

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse


In 196 B.C., after the defeat of Philip V. at Cynoscephalae, Abydus was liberated

by the Romans, and it is to this period that the style of the following coins points.

Silver


T etradr achms

Bust of Artemis r.. draped, wearing

stepbane, earring, and necklace ; at

shoulder, bow and quiver : border of

dots.

AH Eagle r., with wings

ABY NX1N open ; in front,

symbol ; in ex., magistrate's name ; all

within wreath.

6 251-2 M 1-2

(No. 6 is

[Plate

bust of Pallas, helmeted, r.; MlAH

pierced.)

XLIX. 2.]

7 253-2 M 15 outspread fabric ; late style. head-dress of Isis ; 0EZI~l 1

A

Imperial Coinage

Caracalla

8 M -75

AKAIMAV ANTI2N6I Youthful

bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludamenturn.

ABV AH Nil The Dioskouroi stand-

N ing facing each other

;

each wears pilos and cuirass, and leans

on spear with outer hand, while grasp-

ing torch (?) with inner one.

[Plate xlix. 3.]

ALEXANDRIA TROAS

Alexandria Troas, originally named Anfigoneia, was founded in the cud of the

fourth century B.C. During the second and the early part of the first century

there was a fairly abundant issue of silver money.

Bronze


1 30- M -5

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair long. AAE (above) Horse feeding r. ; beneath,

1^ (?) ; in ex., ear of corn.

p p

290 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

49-

36-

31-

57-5

82-5

48-

10

M -65

M -6

M -55

M -65

M -8

M -9

M -9.5

M -85

Similar type. Horse feeding 1. ; above, inscr. ; beneath

body, monogr.

com.

type 1.

AAEZAN; ^; ex. off

[Cf. B.M.C.. Pl. hi. 13.]

AAEZA ; 7W >m ex -' thunderbolt.

AAEI; $

Similar type r. , laur. ; border of dots.

Bust of Apollo, laur., facing.

rude execution.

Similar ; border of dots.

AAEZAN; 3E; m ex -> thunderbolt.

A AE Lyre (kithara) ; all within

HA N wreath of laurel.

beneath lyre, which has seven strings, pfT

A in inscr.; no monogr. visible ; type

obscure.

CoIonia I Co inage

Alexandria with its harbour formed ail important linlc in one line of communications

between Borne and Asia Minor. It was made a 'colonia' by Augustus, and coined

abundantly throughout imperial times. The. commonest types, after that of the

feeding horse, are those, which refer to the cult of Apollo Smintheus. Nos. 7—18,

without the heads of emperors, are of the time of Caracalla and later.

Bust of Alexandria Troas r., draped atid

wearing turreted head-dress ; vexillum

at shoulder.

no letters visible.

CO AL€vexillum, CO

AV

COL _ _ _ TROA Genius of City,

waist girt with himation, standing I.,

holding simulacrum of Apollo Smin-theus in r., and cornucopiae in 1.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. iv. 7.]

Similar tvpe ; on COTAA • (above) Horse feeding r.

TROA (in ex.)

EXTRO Similar; letters on

vexillum illegible.

COLAVG (above) Horse feeding r.

TRO (in ex.)

TROAS 291

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CO LTROA Similar. Similar.

11 M 75 on vexillum, CAov

12 M -8 on vexillum, COAV

[B.M.C., Pl. iv. 10.]

13 M -75

[CO] ALEXTRO Similar type ; onvexillum, AV

cv

[Plate :

COLAVGO Similar type.

TROA (in ex.)

CLIX. 4.]

14 M -85

CO LTROA Similar type; on vex-

illum, AVCO(?)

CO AVGT [R O] Eagle r., withopen wings, holding in talons bull's

bead r., with neck.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. v. 1.]

15 JE -85

CO TROAD Similar type; letters

on vexillum illegible.

COLAV GOTROA Eagle, withopen wings, standing facing, head 1.,

holding in talons bull's head r., withneck.

16 M -9

COL ALEXTROA Similar type;letters on vexillum illegible.

COLAVG Wolf r., suckling twins.

TROA (in ex.)

17 M -9

AL EXTRO Similar type ; on vex-

illum, COAV

COLAV Similar type 1.

TRO (in ex.)

18i

M -85

Similar. COLAVGO TROAD Statue of

'Marsyas,' standing r. on pedestal, withraised r., holding wine -skin over 1.

shoulder.

p p 2

292 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Commodus

19 M !•

COMMODO CAEAVGER Bustof Commodus, slightly bearded, r., laur.,


COLAVG TROAD Statue of ApolloSmintheus, draped, standing r. onpedestal, holding patera in r., andstrung bow in 1.

;quiver at shoulder.

20 ffi -9

IMPCAIMAV COMMODAVGHead of Commodus, fully bearded, r.,

laur.

COLAVG Horse feeding r. on tuft

TROAD (inex.) of grass.

21 M '95

IMPCAIMAVR COMMODAVGBust of Commodus, slightly bearded, r.,


Similar ; no grass visible.

22 M -9

Similar. COL AVGTRO AD Eagle r.,

wings open, holding in talons bull's

head r., with neck.

23 M -9

IMPCAIMAVR COMMODAVGHead of Commodus. slightly bearded,

r., laur.

COLAVG TROAD Statue of ' Mar-syas' standing 1. on pedestal, with raised

r., holding wine-skin over 1. shoulder.

[B.M.G., Pl, v. 9.]

24 M 1-

IMPCAIMAVR COMMODAVGBust of Commodus, slightly bearded,

]•., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

COL AVGTROAD Apollo, naked,

standing 1., leaning forward ; his r. foot

rests on pedestal, and his r. arm on r.

knee, while his 1. hand is placed on his

hip ; in r. he holds a branch.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. v. 15.]

25 M -95

Similar; inscr. obscure. COLON AVGTROA Janus,

bearded, standing draped, leaning with

r. on sceptre.

[Plate xhx. 5.]

TROAS 293

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

M 1-

M -55

yE -85

^E -95

/E -95

.E -95

.K •!»:,

JE 95

Similar type, fully bearded ; inscr. obscure. COLAV TROAD Statue of ApolloSmintheus r., as on No. 19 ; in front,

tripod ; behind, cypress.

quiver doubtful.

[Plate xlix. 6.]

Septimius Severus

LSE SEV-- AV Bust of Septimius COL AVG TROA Tripod.

Severus r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

Caracalla

IMCMAVR ANTONIN Youthful

bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearing


MAVRANTONINV SPIVS AVBust of Caracalla, slightly bearded, r.,


MAVRANTO NINVSPIVS AVSimilar type, without cuirass or paluda-

mentum.

IMPCMARAVRANTONPIVSimilar type, youthful, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

__ NTONINVSPIVSAV Similar

type, slightly bearded.

COLALE XANAVG Statue of ApolloSmintheus r., as on No. 19.

CO LALE XAAVG Apollo, naked,1., bending forward over r. knee, andholding branch in r. hand, as on No. 24.

COLAV GTROAD Similar type,

but Apollo wears a laurel-wreath.

COLALEX Wolf r., suckling twins.

AVG (in ex.)

Similar, but type 1.

ANTONIN VSPIVS AV Similar COLALE[X] Horse feeding r. on tuft

type, youthful. AVG (in ex.) of grass.

294 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

34 M -95

35 M 1-

36 JE -95

37 ^E 1-05

38 M -95

39 ^E 1-

40 M 105

Obverse Reverse

Elagabalus

MAVANT ONINVSPIVS AV-Bust of Elagabalus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

COLAVGTR Horse feediug r.

OALEX(mex.)

countermark, G AP B (?)

IMCMAVANT ONINVSPIAVGSimilar type.

COLAL EXAVG Statue of ApolloSmintheus r., as on No. 19 ; before

him, a flaming tripod.

Severus Alexander

M AVSAL EXANDRV Bust of

Severus Alexander r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

COLA LE [AV] The temple

TR O A D (in ex.) of ApolloSmintheus r., viewed at an angle

;

within is visible the statue, standing r.

on a pedestal with tripod in front, as onNo. 35 ; three pillars of the facade are

seen.

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 18.]

IMPSEVAAE XANDERAVG Bustof Severus Alexander 1., laur., wearing

cuirass ; he holds spear in r. and roundshield with gorgoneion in 1.

COL A V Horse feeding r. on tuft of

TROAC(inex.) grass; behind, tree.

[Plate xlix. 7.]

SEALEX ANDERAV Bust

of Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing


COL • AL • AVG • Horse feeding r. on

TRO • (in ex.) tuft of grass.

SEALE XANDERAV Headof Severus Alexander v.. laur.

COL • AL • AV • Similar type.

TROA • (in ex.)

no grass visible.

IM SEALE XANDRVS Similar-

type.

COL • AL • AV • Wolf r., suckling

TRO (in ex.) twins.

TROAS 295

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

41 M -95

M AV9AL EXANDRV Bust of

Severus Alexander r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

COLALEX Similar type.

TRO (in ex.)

42 M 1-

MAVSAL EXANDRV .Similar type. _ _ _ V Similar type.

TROA • (in ex.)

Julia Mamaea

43 M -95

IOVLIAMAM AIAAVGO Bust of

Julia Mamaea r., draped.COLALEXAV Horse feeding r. on

TRO (in ex.) tuft of grass.

Ma ximinus

44 M 105

IMPMAXIMI NVSPIA Bust of

Maximums r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

COLAVG TROAD Statue of ApolloSmintheus, standing r. on pedestal, as

on No. 19.

45 Ê •'.»:,

IMPMAXI AMNVSPIVSAVGSimilar type.

COLA V GALEX Horse feeding

TROA (in ex.) r. ; beyond,man standing r., holding pedum in 1.

;

in background, a tree.

[Plate xlix. 8.]

Maximus

46 .K 95

IVLMAX IMV9CAE Bustr.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paludamen-tum ; head bare.

CO T RO-- Eagle r., with openwings, holding bull's head in talons.

type obscure.

47 Ê 1-

Similar. COL AVG Horse feeding r. on

TRO (in ex.) tuft of grass.

Gordian III.

48 Ê -7

AVT- M • ANT- GORDIANVSBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing-


COLAVG TROAD Apollo

Smintheus, draped, standing r., as onNo. 19 ; no pedestal.

[Pl. xlix. 9.]

296 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

49 M -7.5

50 ^E -9

Etruscilla

€R€€TRVS CILLAAV Bust of

Herennia Etruscilla i\, draped.

Similar.

Trebonianus Gallus

IMPVIBTREBGALLVSAV Bust

of Trebonianus Callus r., laur., wearing


C O L AV G Tripod, on either side

TROAD (in ex.) of whicb,a beardless

male figure, naked to waist, seated; the

two face one another ; each rests one

hand on the seat behind him ; the one

on the r. holds in extended r. thunder-

bolt over tripod, while behind his chair

stands a bow(?); between them, in the

background, bearded figure wearing hi-

mation, standing r. with pedum in r.,

and, in the foreground, dog r. with nose

to the ground ; in field r., doubtful

symbol.


[Plate xlix. 10.]

Volusianus

51 M 95

IMPCVIBIAFINIOLVSSIANVBust of Volusianus r., laur., wearing


52 M -9

53 M -85

Similar.

IMPVIBIAFIVOLVSSIAN Similar

type.

inscr. obscure.

COLAV GO TROA Flamingtripod ; to r., statue of Apollo Smin-

theus, facing, on pedestal, holding pa-

tera in r., and bow in 1. ; to 1., bearded

figure standing r., draped, holding lus-

tral branch in r., and touching tripod

with uncertain object held in 1.

[Plate xlix. 11.]

COL AVGTRO Eagle facing, head

1., with open wings, standing upon

bull's head 1., with neck.

CO L AVG O Wolf r., suckling twins.

TROA (in ex.)

TROAS 297

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Valerianus Senior.

I M PL ICIN VALERIANValerianus Senior r., laur.


Bust of

wearing

54 M -85

IMPLICV ALERIAN Similar type.

55 M -8

IMPLICVALERIAMVSAVtype-

Similar

56 M -85

57 M 75

IMPLIC VALERIA Similar type.

IMPLICVA[ ] Similar type.

58 M -85

59 M -8

60 M -8

COLA V GOTRO Genius of City,

draped and wearing turreted head-dress,

standing I., holding simulacram of

Apollo Smintheus in extended r., andleaning with 1. on sceptre.

COLA VGTRO Eagle facing, head

1., with open wings, standing uponball's head 1., with neck.

COLA V G Drunken Hercules r.,

TROA (in ex.) leaning with 1. armon shoulder of Pan 1., facing him ; he

is supported from behind by satyr, whoclasps him with both arms, while an-

other satyr on his r. holds his r. hand.

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 13.]

COL AVG Wolf r., suckling twins.

TROA (in ex.)

COLAVG TROAD Statue of

'Marsyas' standing r., raising r. hand,

and holding wine-skin over I. shoulder.

Gallienus

IMPLICINGALLIENVS Bust of

Gallienus r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

Similar.


COL AVGO Horse feeding r.

TRO (in ex.)

COLAV GOTROA Eagle facing,

head 1., wings open, standing uponbull's head r., with neck.

298 ASIA MINOR

No.

61

62

63

64

65

66

WeightMetalSize Obverse

JE -8

M -8

M 1-

M 1-

vE -95

iE -9

AL -7

Similar.

Reverse

IMPLICINGALLIEN Similar type.

Bust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing cui-


IMPC LICGALL

IMPC LICGALL

GALLI

CO L AVG TROA Eagle, withopen wings, standing r., holding in

talons bull's head r., with neck.

Similar.


Bust of the City r., draped and turreted

at shoulder, vexillum inscribed. AVCO

ALEXTR (in front)

TROASTROAS

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 17.]

Salonma

AVRCO LONINA Bust of

Salonina r., draped, and wearing ste-

phane.

COLAVG Horse feeding r.

TROA (in ex.)

[B.M.C., Pl. vi. 19.]

ANTANDRUS

Antandrus struck autonomous coins during the fifth and fourth centuries B.C.

lint there arc no specimens of these issues in the Hunter Cabinet.

Imperial Coinage

Julia Maesa

I OVA I A MAICA Bust of Juliaj

ANTAN APIHN Asklepios standing

Maesa r.. draped. facing, head 1., naked to waist, leaning

with r. on short serpent- staff.

TROAS 299

No. WeightMetalSize

121-5

69-

54-

47-

21-5

116-

22-

M -8

M -6

M -6

M -65

M -4

JE -4

M -85

yE -45

Obverse Eeverse

ASSUS

Fourth Century B.C. «urf Zater

For /R wi$ types of Alexander attributed to Assus, see Vol. I., p. 308, No. 115.

Bronze

Head of Pallas r., weaving crested Athe-nian helmet bound with olive-wreathand decorated with floral scroll.

A$$l (above) Griffin recumbent 1., withr. forepaw raised ; in ex., caduceus 1.

[Plate xlix. 12.1

Similar ; no floral scroll visible.

Similar head ; no wreath visible.

AXZI (above) Similar type; in ex.

symbol.

spear-head 1.

thyrsos 1.

laurel-branch (?)

AS 31 (in field)

above, symbol.

Bull's head facing;

lion's head r.

[B.M.C, Pl. vii. 12.]

kantharos.

Head of Pallas, wearing crested helmet,

three-quarter face towards r.

countermark, owl(?)

AXXI (above) Griffin standing 1., raising

1. fox-eleg, beneath which, star of eight

rays.

countermark, head of Pallas in Corinthianhelmet r. (?)

[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. vii. 16.]

BIRYTIS

Bronze

Fourth Century B.C.

Head of Kabeiros 1., beardless, wearing

pilos, and having hair long.

no stars visible.

B I Club downwards ; the whole within

P Y wreath of laurel.

[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. viii. 3.]

Q Q 2

800 ASIA MINOR


CEBREN

Fifth Century B.C.

The attribution of No. 1 to Cebren, while probable, is not certain.

Silver

Head of ram r. Quadripartite incuse square, of rude form.

1 19- M 35

Circa 400-310 B.C.

In 310 B.c the inhabitants of Cebren were removed in order to form part of the

new city of Alexandria Troas, founded by Antigonus. The town was soon

afterwards restored under the name of Antiocheia*

Bronze

K E (in field) Head of Apollo r., laur.

;

hair long.

Head of ram r. ; beneath, eagle standing r.

2 128-5 M -75

[B.M.C.. Pl. viti. 19.]

GERGIS

Circa 350—241 B.C.

The coinage of Gergis, which begins circa 400 B.C., came to an end when the

town was absorbed in the kingdom of Attains.

Bronze

Head of the Sybil Heropliile, three-quarter

face towards r., wearing wreath, ear-

ring, and necklace ; hair loose.

TEP (to r., downwards) Sphinx seated r.

1 53-5 M -6 in ex., traces of symbol.

[B.M.C., Pl. x. 15.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit. f'u r Num., Hi. (1876), pp. 305 ff.

TROAS 301


ILIUM

Circa 300—250 B.C.

Ilium was of comparatively small importance until the invasion of Alexander,who, in honour of Athena llias, conferred on it certain privileges that gave an

impetus to its growth.

Bronze

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Co-rinthian helmet.

IAI (to r., downwards) Athena llias,

wearing polos, veil, and long chiton,

advancing 1. on basis, carrying in r.

filleted spear over shoulder, and in 1. a

distaff.

1 69- & 7 in front, spear-head, upwards.

[Plate xlix. 13.]


After the peace with Antiochus the Romans increased the boundaries of Ilium,

mid confirmed its status as a free city.

Silver

Attic Standard

Tetradrachm

Head of Pallas i\, wearing crested Athe-

nian helmet, bound with laurel ; hair

long.

A0HNAI(tor.) Athena llias, wear-

IAIAAOZ (to 1.) ing polos and long

chiton, advancing r. , holding distaff in

1., and filleted spear over r. shoulder;

in field 1., ^T" ; in field r., palm;

in ex., Ar/>eoYTOYMHNO<t>IAOY

2 255-2 .R 115

[Plate x


L1X. 14.]

m

Imperial Times

Under the empire Ilium acquired a fresh interest through the currency given to

the legend of the Trojan origin of Borne. Nos. 3 f. appear to belong to the

second century a.d.

I Al (in field) Bust of Pallas r., wearing

crested Corinthian helmet, and aegis.

. CON (in field r., downwai'ds) Aeneas,

wearing cuirass, advancing r., glancing

back as if pursued ; he carries Anchises,

wrapped in a cloak, on 1. arm, and leads

Ascanius with r. hand.

3 55- M -7 above, traces of letters (?)

.02 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

4 31- m -6

IAI € UN Similar type ; aegis with

serpents visible in front.

Hector, naked but for crested Corinthian

helmet, standing r., looking back ; heholds spear in r., and sword in 1.;

around, €K TOP

Caligula

CAPO€OC AYTOKHead of Caligula r., and of Augustusradiate 1., facing each other, resting

on supports.

[O€AP0JlA\H l€PACYNKAHTOC IAI

Bust of Roma r., turreted, and (female)

head of the Senate 1., facing each other;

between, statue of Athena facing, onpedestal, wearing helmet, aegis, andlong chiton, and holding spear andshield.

5 .K i-

-

ethnic in ex.

[B.M.C., Pi, xii. 7.]

Claudius and Britannicus

TIB€PIOCKAAOV AIOCC€BACTOC Head of Claudius r., bare.

TIKAAVAIOCC€BACTOYIOC(sic) Head of Britaimicus r., bare; in

field r., above, | Al

6 ^E -8 inscr. begins r. in front, traces of sceptre, surmounted bybird (?) ; inscr. begins r.

Crispina

KPICTT€INA C6BACTH Bust of

Crispina r., draped.

1 AIEnN(tor.) AAPAANOC(toI.)Dardanos seated 1., holding sceptre andchlamys in 1. ; his r. is passed behind

Chryse(?) standing 1., looking back at

him.

7 M 11[Cf. B.M.C., Ph. xiii. 2.]

Julia Domna

8

1

^E 1-

IOVAIA C6BACTH Head of Julia

Domna r.

IAI €f2N Athena, helmeted anddraped, standing r., leaning with r. onspear, and holding Nike 1. on extended

r. ; behind_ her, shield, inner side of

which is shown.

TROAS 30c


60- M G;

87' M

2277 ,11 1-

SCEPSIS

Fourth Century B.C.

Bronze

Forepart of Pegasos flying 1., formingpart of a rhyton ; border of dots.

$ K H Fir-tree, having six branches,within linear square; in field 1., filleted

thyrsos.

$ K within square ; H in field r.

SIGEIUM

Fourth Century B.C.

The types of the coins of Sigeium resemble those of the coins of Athens, which

had maintained close relations with it from the days of Pisisiratus onwards.For tetradrachms of later date than the following, with types of Alexanderand Lysimachus, possibly struck at Sigeium, see Vol. I., p. 307, No. 11-4,

and p. 431," Nos. 58/.

Bronze

Head of Pallas, three-quarter face towardsr., wearing necklace and triple-crested

helmet with cheek-pieces raised.

SITE (in field r., downwards)standing r., headcrescent r.

facing;

Owlbehind,

[B.31.C, Pl. xvi. 6.]

TENEDOS

Silver

Circa 450—387 B.C.

There are earlier coins of Tenedos struck on the Babylonic standard. About

the time of the peace of Antalcidas there is a prolonged cessation of issue.

The significance of the Janiform head is doubtful; it may represent Zeus and Hera.

No. 2 is specially interesting, as the maimer of representation upon it showsthat the double-axe ivas a cultus object, set up possibly in the temple of Tenes.*

Phoenician Standard

Tetradrachm

Janiform bead of fine style; bead on 1.,

bearded and laur. ; bead on i\, wearing

necklace, stephane, and circular earring.

TE NE A I ON Double-axe; in fi<

1., barley-corn ; in field i\, bunchgrapes ; all in incuse square.

inscr. around.

[Plate xlix. 16.]

* See Imhoof-Bluiuer, Zi-it. fur Num., xx. (1897), pp. 274 f.

304 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

1155 Al -8

533 .11 65

258-8 M 1-2

Didr achm

Similar head of early fine style ; but

female head on 1., and male head on r.

;

details obscure, but hair represented by

dots.

T E Double-axe, placed upright upon

/V E three steps, and resting at its

edges on perpendicular supports ; all in

incuse square.

inscr. in field.

[Plate xlix. 15.]

Drachm

Similar head of fine style; no necklace,j TE NE Al ON Double-axe; infield

earring pendent in form. 1., bunch of grapes ; in field r., lyre

(chelys); all within incuse square.

inscr. around.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvii. 10.]

Second Century B.C. or later

At Tenedos, as elsewhere in Asia minor and in Thrace, flat tetradrachms ofAttic weight began to be issued after the defeat of Aniiochvs in 189 B.C.


Tetra drachm

Janiform head of late style ; head on 1.,

bearded and laur. ; head on r., wearing

stephane, and having long hanging

tress.

TEN EAinN (above) Double-axe; in

field 1., Yh ai'd vine-branch with

bunch of grapes; in field r., owl 1., headfacing; the whole within laurel- wreath.


AEOLIS 305

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

AEOLIS

AEGAE

Second Century B.C.

Bkonze

1 35- M -65

Head of Apollo r., lain-.; hair long.j AITAEflN (in ex.) Goat advancing r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xviii. .5.]

Imperial Times

2 M 75

Female bust (the City) r., draped andturreted.

Al TA €HN Pallas, helmeted, andwearing long chiton, standing 1. ; sheholds patera in extended r., and sup-

ports spear and shield with 1,

AUTO-CANE

Bronze

Circa 350 B.C.

Head of Zeus i\, laur. A Y TOK (to i\, upwards) Head of

Pallas 1., wearing crested Athenianhelmet.

1 10-5 M -1!

beneath, flower.

[Plate xlix. 17.]

CYME

Uninscribeil archaic silver coins have been with great probability assigned to Cyme,and inscribed silver coins of the early part of the fifth century B.C. are also known.From circa 450 b.c. onwards the mint appears to have remained closed until circa

350 B.C., when silver and bronze pieces began to be struck freely.

Circa 320—250 B.C.

Bronze

1 58- ^E -7

Eagle standing r., wings closed ;behind,

upwards, HPAlO§K Y (in field) One-handled vase 1.

R R

306 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

< IBVERSE Reverse

KY (above) Forepart of bridled horse

galloping- r. ; beneath, magistrate's

One-handled vase 1. ; in field 1., mono-gram.

name.

•1 61- M -7 XAPHTEAZ(V) rA

3 52-5 M 65 ©EYAAITHZ *4 r,.V M 1 AroPAZ z

Circa 250 B.C.

Bronze

Head of the Amazon Cyme r. ; hair rolled. KY (above) Forepart of horse galloping

r. ; behind, one-handled vase 1.

5 41- m -e beneath, APIZTOMAXOZ

Circa 250—190 B.C.

Bronze

Head of the Amazon Cyme r. ; hair rolled,

and tied with riband; border of dots.

KY (above) Bridled horse advancing r.,

raising off foreleg ; in front, monogram;

in ex., magistrate's name.

6 128- e -85 PE APIZTO(|>ANHZ

7 135- iE -85

Similar.

|-P name illegible.

Similar; but in front, one-handled vase 1.

;

magistrate's name illegible.

8 129- ^E -8 beneath horse, Al

9 143-5 iE -85 countermark, small bust of Artemis r.

Similar.

no monogram.

KYMAI Similar tvpe ; same symbol r.

Q.N

10 127- ^ -85

[B.M.C., )

ethnic above; in ex., TTY0AZ

Pi,, xxi. 2.]

AE0L1S HO 7

No.

11

12

13

14

16

"Weight

248'8

242-3

249-1

45-5

31*5

42-

48-

MeTAT,

Size

M 1-3

R 1-25

(Obverse Reverse

JR 1-3

M -55

M 6

M -7

.!•; 7

Second and First Centuries B.C.

On the issue of silver after 190 B.C. see under Tenehos. No. 4 (p. 304;.

SlLVEE

Euboic-Attic Tetradrachms

Head of the Amazon Cyme r. : hair tied KYM AIX1N (in held r., downwards)with riband. Bridled horse advancing r.. raising- off

foreleg; in front, one-handled vase I.;

in ex., magistrate's name; the whole in

wreath of laurel.

KAAAIAZ

[B.M.C., Pl. xxi. 4.]

MHTPo<t>ANHZ

(No. 12 is pierced I

[Plate xi.ix. 18.]

.Similar; arrangement of hair more Similar; but symbol beneath horse,

formal.

[U.M.C, Pi,, xxi. 7.]

Bronze

KY (above) Forepart of bridled horse

galloping r.; border of dots.

[Of How and quiver fastened together.

Imperial Time*

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Athe-

nian helmet.

KVMAI HN Eagle walking r.

KV MH Bust of Cyme r. draped and €PM€I A C* KVM AII2N Isisstand-

turreted. C (in field 1.) ing I..

holding1 sistrum in r. ami situla in 1.

KVM H Similar type 1. KVM AlftN Similar typ<

* The name of this magistrate occurs on coins of Valerianus Senior and Gallienus (Mil

iii. 14 7!l; ami S. vi. 23 f.

' Mil f. and 165 f.]).

r i; 2

::os ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

18 yE -7

22- M 4

98- M -85

27- /E -6

25- vE -55

JE 1-6

Gallienus

A K HO • AIK • TAAAIHNOCBust of Gallienus i\, laur., wearing cui-


KV MA III N Male figure standing

facing, head r. ; he holds globe in r.,

and with 1. grasps by bridle forepart of

horse standing r., raising off foreleg.

[E.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 11.]

ELAEA

After circa 340 b.c.

Bronze


thian helmet.E A (in field) Corn-grain ; the wholewithin wreath of olive.

[Plate xlix. 19.]

Imperial 'Times

Bust of Persephone (or Demeter) r.

draped, wearing wreath of corn.

Bust of Pallas r., wearing crested Corin-

thian helmet and aegis.

Similar.

[E]AA ITnN (iu field r., downwards)Pallas, wearing crested helmet and long

chiton, standing r., holding owl in r.

and spear in 1. ; in field 1., AN

€ A A Tfl N Kalathos containing

three jioppy-heads and two ears of corn.

Similar ; no inscr. visible,

details obscure.

Caracalla and Geta

M AYPHANTHN6INOC AYTAOYC€TTTIMIOC,,

th)T6TACKAICAP (beneath

J

Bust of Caracalla, slightly bearded,

laur., r., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum, facing similar bust of Geta,

bare-headed, 1.

€TTICT PATHTOYAIPPIOY. ..

UN OC (around)

€AAITf2N (in ex.)

The Emperor, in military attire, riding

r., with flying cloak, raising his r.

hand ; in front, a trophy, at the foot

of which is seated a captive 1.

[Plate xlix. 20.]

AEOLJS 809

No.

Ill

Weight

257-4

254-5

247-4

246-4

258-3

235-3

220-2

250-9

2602

Metai.

Size

.R 1-4

.11 14

.11 1-3

.11 1-35

M 1-3

M 1-25

.11 1-3

( l>;isi' )

M 13

.U L-35

M

Obverse Reverse

MYKINA


Myrina was one of the Asiatic cities that began to coin silver freely about the

beginning of the second century B.C. See under Tenedos, No. 4 (p. 304).

Silver

Euboic-Attic Tetradrachms

Head of Apollo of Grynium r., wearinglaurel-wreath with long ends.

MYPINAIHN (behind, downwards)Apollo of Grynium, laur., naked to

waist, standing i\, holding patera in r.

and filleted laurel-branch in 1. ; at Lis

feet, omjuhalos and amphora ; beyondinscr., one or more monograms ; the

whole in wreath of laurel.

ft

Similar ; hair in formal curls.

(No. 2 is pierced.)

Similar.

/fc AE |©| one above another.


[Plate xlix. 21.]

At *™~ AA one above anotht

[Plate xlix. 22.]

Similar, of inferior style. Similar, of inferior style.

Imperial Times

M Y P € I N A Bust of the AmazonMyrina I., draped and turreted.

MYP€I NAIHN Tyche standing 1.,

holding rudder and cornucopiae.


[B.3I.C, Pl. xxviii. 5.]

310 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

The following •piece lias heen assigned to Gongylos II., tyrant of Myrina andGrynium (circa 400 B.C.).* But the attribution cannot be regarded as certain.

Bronze

11 21- M -4

Female head r. ; hair rolled, and wreathedwith laurel.

_p Ivy- leaf.

[Plate l. 1.]

TEMNUS

Fur silver tetradrachms with the types of Alexander, struck at Temnus, see Vol.. 1.,

p. 308, Nos. 116//'.

Bronze

Third Century B.C.

1 56- M -7

Head of young Dionysos r., wearingwreath of ivy.

T A (in field, beneath) Bunch of grapes,

hanging from vine-branch with leaves.

[B.M.C., l'i,. xxvin. 11.]

2 53 -5 M -65 in field 1., W

Second or First Century B.C.

3 56-5 JE -65

Similar type. X A (in field, beneath) Pallas, wearing

crested helmet and long chiton, stand-

ing 1., holding in r. Nike 1. and bunch (if

grapes, and leaning with 1. on shield ;

in field, A H

[B.M.C., Pl. xmx. 2.]

Imperial Times

Bust of the Senate r. CTPAYP €PM €IOYtTHMN(around) 6ITHN (in ex.)

Two Nemeses standing face to face; each

plucks chiton at neck with one hand,

and holds the other hand behind her.

4 .K I 05 traces of inscr.

* J. P. Six in Num. Chron., 1894 (N.S. xiv.), p. 317.

+ The name of the strafepos Hermeias occui

Mion., iii. 30 (176 f .) ; S. vi. 44 (272).

s on coins of Soverus Alexander and his family.

AEOLIS 31]

WeightMetai.

Size< )KVKRSK Reverse

10

M -7r.

M -75

M -75

TH MNOC Bust of the City r.,

draped and turreted.

THM N€ITI2N Tyche standing 1.,

wearing modius, and holding rudderand eornucopiae.

[Cf. B.M.C., Ph. xxix. 5.]

sevc AKPAIO cAkraios r., laur.

Bust of Zeus THMN €IT HN Homer seated i\,

naked to waist, holding scroll in out-

stretched 1. ; r. rests on seat.

Gordian III.

AV KAI M ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

M 1-4

m i-o."

M -85

€TTCTAVPN€IK OCTPATOV B(around) THNN6IT {sic) r .

Kybele, draped and turreted, seated 1.

on throne with back ; she holds patera

in r., and leans with 1. arm upon tym-panum ; at her feet, lion recumbent 1.

Tranquillina

<t>OVfclATPANKVAA€INAC€BBust of Tranquillina r., draped andwearing stephane.

MAHTAK C€VHPA C€ Bust of

Otacilia Severa v., draped and wear-

ing stephane.

CTAVCTPATON€l KIANOYiTH (around) MN€ I TilN

Pallas, wearing crested helmet and long

chiton, standing 1., holding Nike r. in

r., and in 1. spear, against whichshield rests.

second line of inscr. forms inner circle.

T H M N € I River-god Hermos.

TI1N bearded (?), reclin-

ing 1., naked to waist ; he holds branch

over r. shoulder, and leans with 1. armon overturned vase ; in ex., 6PMOC

ethnic in field 1., above.

[Cf. B.M.C., Plate xxix. 10.]

312 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

39-8

38-

58-8

39-4

El. -45

El. -4

El. -45

El. -4:>

LESBOS

Electrum

Phoenician Standard

Sixths

The abundant electrum coinage of Lesbos was probably struck chiefly at Mytilene.

The issue was, for a time at least, regulated by a monetary convention with

Phocaea* The billon coinage, which is in the main earlier, is not represented

in the Hunter Cabinet.

Circa 480—440 B.C.

On Nos. 1— 4 the Her. types arc all in intaglio, and behind each is a small incuse.

Forepart of winged boar 1. I Lion's head 1.


Gorgoneion, fringed with snakes. Head of bearded Herakles r., wearinglion's skin.

Lion's head r.

Forepart of winged boar 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 17.]

Head of calf r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxi. 21.]

Cock's head

[Plate l. 2.]

* See Newton, Transactions of the Royal Society of Literature, 2nd Series, viii. (1866), p. 5i9.

LESBOS 313

No. WeightMetalSize Obvkrse Reverse

Circa 440—350 B.C.

On Nos. 5— 11 the Rev. types are all in relief, and each is enclosed within

a linear square.

Head of Pallas, weai^ng triple-crested

helmet, three-quarter face towards r.

Bust of Hermes r., with drapery about

shoulders, and petasos at neck.

5 38-7 El. -45

[Plate

Dionysiac female head 1., wearing head-

dress decked with grapes.

L. 3.]

Lion r., gnawing prey ; all in incuse

square.

6 39-1 El. -4

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxiii. 10.]

Head of young Dionysos r., wearingwreath of ivy.

Head of bearded Seilenos facing, withpointed ears ; all in incuse square.

7 39-3 El. -4

Female head r., wearing earring and

necklace ; hair tied in knot at top.

Young male head r., horned, with short

hair ; all in incuse square.

8 39-4 El. -4

[B.M.C., Pl

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long.

xxxiii. 2G.]

Female head r., wearing sphendone ; be-

hind, coiled serpent with head erect r.

;

all in incuse square.

9 39-3 E1.-45

[B.M.C., Pl.

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair long.

xxxiii. 28.]

Female head r. ; hair gathered in bunchon top ; drapery about neck ; no incuse.

10 38-9 E1.-45

[B.M.C., Pr

Head of Dioskouros (or Kabeiros) r., with

long hair, wearing laureate pilos ; on

either side, star.

. xxxiv. 7.]

Female head r., wearing circiilar earring;

hair rolled ; no incuse.

11 39-6 El. -45

[B.M.C, Pl . xxxiv. 12.]

s s

314 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightM KTAL

SizeObverse Reverse

12 M 13

Imperial Coinage

Under M. Aurelius and Commodus coins were struck in name of the KouoV of Lesbos.

Commodus

Bust of Commodus, slightly bearded, r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paludamen-fcum.

AV AVPH KOMOAOC

KOINONA EC ,. OY v The Emperor

BinKl }} standing 1.,

in military attire ; he holds spear in 1.,

and with r. extends patera over altar

;

behind him, female figure in chiton andpeplos, holding sceptre transversely in

1., and with r. placing wreath on Em-peror's head ; around, magistrate's name.

ETTICTPA [ ]

13 .K 1-4 AVPH ETTI[ ]CAT4>(?) I1PIANOY

63-5 M -7

ANTISSA

Bronze

Circa 300—167 B.C.

Antissa ivas destroyed by the Romans circa 167 B.C

Female head r. ; hair rolled.

countermark, rose.

A N Male bead r., bearded.

T IZ

details obscure.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxv. 12.]

39-9 .R -6

METHYMNA

Methymua was one of the tivo chief cities of Lesbos, and was the centre of the

vine-growing district, a fact to which some of its coin-types bear witness.

It struck silver from the beginning of the fifth century down to the Peace of

Antalcidas, and again after the victories of Alexander. The head of Pallas,

which appears on all the silver issues, may allude to its friendship with Athens.

Circa 330—240 B.C.

Silver

Uncertain Standard

Head of Pallas r., wearing triple-crested

Corinthian helmet.

MAO Y

Lyre (chelys) ; in field r., |~;

the whole within framework

of bead and reel pattern.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate l. 4.]

LESBOS 315

No. WeishtMetalSize Ohver.se Reverse

65-

51-

58-5

95-

M -6

J& -7

M -65

M -6

M -4

M -8

/i:

Bronze

Similar type ; helmet has single crest.

countermark, lyre.

M A Kantharos.

Y

in field r., uncertain symbol.

no symbol visible.


Bronze

Similar type, with necklace ; border of M A Kantharos ; border of dots,

dots. O Y

countermark, lyre.

Similar type ; no necklace visible. A\ A (in field) Kantharos ; in field 1.,

ivy-leaf.

[B.M.C, Vh. xxxvn. 3.]

Dionysiac head, wearing wreath of ivy, ' AA A all within double wreath of ivy

three-quarter face towards r. ; borderj

O Yof dots.

[Plate l. 5.]

Imperial Coinage

Commodus

KOM OAOC Bust of Commodus,bearded, r., laur. . wearing cuirass and

paludamentum.

MHOVM NAI 12 N Arion, wear-

ing long chiton and chlamys, seated r.

on dolphin, holding" lyre in r., and in 1.

plectron raised to strike.

inscr. begins beneath, and reads upwardstowards r.

s s 2

316 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

t

Obverse Reverse

MYTILENE

Mytilene was the principal town in Lesbos, and it was probably there that the

electrum pieces described above (pp. 312/.) were struck. Silver was issuedfront

about the middle of the fifth century B.C.

Circa 350—250 B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Triobols

Head of Apollo r., laur. ;hair long. MY Lyre (kithara), with fillet on r.

;

X 1 on 1., symbol ; all within linear

square.

1 41-9 M -55 filleted thyrsos (?)

2 401 M -55

Similar type ; inferior style.

caduceus.

Similar ; in field r. , B ; uo linear square.

3 39-9 M -55 thunderbolt.

Bronze

Head of Aphrodite (?) r., wearing sphen-

done.

M Y Lyre (chelys) ; in field 1., "pT; in

T 1 field r., eagle's head 1.

4 29 5 JE -5


Durinq this period Mytilene struck silver with the types of Alexander ; see Vol. I.,

p. 308, No. 121.

Bronze

5 53- ;9E -7

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair in ringlets.

countermark, bust of Artemis r., draped;

at shoulder, bow and quiver.

Youthful head of Zeus Amnion r., horned;

hair bound with taenia.

MY Lyre (kithara) ; on r., ^ ;on

T 1 1., fa

M Y Term of bearded Diouysos facing,

T 1 placed on pedestal ; head sur-

mounted by high head-dress ;hair

falling in two long curls.

6 49- /E -Co on 1., /& ; on r., kantharos; (AA iu inscr.)

7 49- ^ -65

[B.M.C., Pl

on 1., Yy\ ; on r., ivy-leaf.

. xxxviii. 9.]

LESBOS 317

No. WeightMetalSize

Obver.se Reverse

Similar head, bearded ; border of dots. Similar.

8 126- M -8

[B.M.C., Pl.

on 1., ajdustre ; on r., bunch of grapes,

xxxvui. 16.]

9 99- M -9

Similar.

[B.M.C., Pl.

A\ Y Similar figure on prow ; on 1.,

T I vine-branch with grapes ; onr., aplustre.

xxxvui. 17.]

10 59-5 M -7

Similar. Similar ; on either side, bunch of grapes;

border of dots.

11 40- AZ -7 no border visible.

12 101-5 M -9

Head of Zeus i\, laur. ; border of dots. M Y within wreath.

T 1

13 48- M -55

Bust of Artemis r., wearing stephane

;

hair in knot at top ; at shouldei", bowand quiver ; border of dots.

M Y Lyre (kithara).

T 1

Imperial Times

One of the most interesting features of the Imperial coinage of Mytileue is the

number of portraits of individuals, known or unknown to history, employed as

types, with names attached* No. 14 provides an example.

14 161' M 1-05

IOVTTPOK AANHPQIAA Bust of

Julia Procula r., draped.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi

€TT ATTO Sappho, draped,

/V\YTI (in ex.) seated replay-

ing the lyre.

,. xxxix. 6.]

Tiberius and Livia

15 M -7

Tl 0€OC C€BACT [OC] Headof Tiberius, r., laur; in field, M Y

T 1

* The list given in B.M.G., pp. Ixx. ff., has

Num., xx. (1897), pp. 286 ff.

IOY [06A] C€aACTH Bust of

Livia r., draped ; in held. M Yt 1

inscr. begins r.

been supplemented by Imhoof-Blumer, Zeit.f.

318 ASIA MINOR

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reverse

Commodus

AVTOKAIM AVPHKOMOAOC ' ETTICTPATTEAAOV BM EN EM AXBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur., OVwearing cuirass and paludamentum.* MYTIAH

NAIHNThe Emperor standing in quadriga,

advancing 1. ,preceded by Roman soldier

carrying vexillum ; in the background,

on high pedestal, is visible trophy, with

two seated captives.

I*; M 17 ethnic in ex., and enclosed by perpendicu-

lar lines.

Septimius Severus

AVTKAI__-C€BH POCTT6PTI 6TTICTP OYC€KOYNAOYNA • Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur., MYTIAHNAIwearing cuirass and paludamentum.

The Emperor in military attire 1., hold-

ing patera over flaming altar with r.,

and with 1. grasping parazonium ; be-

hind, Nike, with palm in 1., placing

wreath upon his head with r.

17 JE 1-7 ethnic in ex.

Caracalla

AVTKAMAPAV A Youthful 6TTICTPATTO [IO A€ONT€nC]bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearing cui- MYTIAHNAIrass and paludamentum. UN

Zeus Ammon, horned, draped, standing

facing, leaning with r. on sceptre ; on

his 1., Apollo, draped, facing, holding

plectron in lowered r., and lyre in 1.

18 M 1-35 uncertain countermark, circular.

[Cf. B.M.C.,

AVTKPAT K MAPAVPHANTHN€INOC Bust of Caracalla, bearded,

ethnic in ex.

Pl. xlii. 1.]

_ _ AVP M€N€MAXOVMVTIAHN (inex)AIHN (m ex

-{r., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum. The Emperor, in military attire, riding

r., raising his 1. hand ; behind himfollows Nike, carrying palm over 1.

shoulder, and with r. placing wreath on

his head ; in front, trophy, at the foot of

which two captives, one seated 1., the

other standing r.

19 M 1-75

* No. 16 has been tooled on both Bides, the Obv. having suffered most. Both the head

and the legend on the latter have been tampered with. I suspect that it was originally a coin of

Caracalla (Cf. B.M.C. Troas, &c, p. 209, Nos. 212 f.). Mionnet mentions two similar pieces,—

iii., p. 5-t, No. 150, and Swppl. vi., p. (>8, No. 104,—both retouched. I think it probable that the

latter, which is cited from Haym[Tesoro Britannu o,i., p. 257J, is identical with the Hunter specimen.

LESBOS 319

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvkrse Reverse

AVTKAIMAVP ANTf2N€IN__Bust of Caracalla, bearded, i\, laur..


1

€TTICTPAVPATT€AAoYBM€N€MAXOV MYTIAH (around) NAIXIN (in field) Artemis Huntress,

wearing short chiton and endromides,

running r., holding bow in outstretched

1., and with r. plucking arrow fromquiver ; at her feet, hound r.

20 M 14

Geta

AOVC6TTTIMIOC r€TACKAlCAP Bust of Geta 1., bare-headed, wear-

ing cuirass and paludamentum.

€TTICTPTTOIOVAI A€ONT€XlCMYTIAHNAI

UNThe City, draped and turreted, seated

1. on throne with back, holding patera

in r., and in 1. term of Dionysos,

bearded and wearing high head- dress.

21 ^E 1-4

Valeriam

AVT K TT AIK BAA€PIANOC

Bust of Valerianus Senior r., laur.,


ethnic in ex.

[Plate l. 6.]

is Senior

€niC BAA AP ICTOMAXOVMVTIAH N Al

Artemis Huntress, as on No. 20.

22 M 1-3

Similar.

inscr. runs round in three circles.

6TTICTP BAA A P ICTOMAXOVMV TIA HNAII2

NYouthful Dionysos standing 1., wreathed,wearing chlamys over shoulders

; heholds kantharos in r., and leans with1. on thyrsos.

23 M !•:: inscr. runs round in three circles.

320 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

21- M -45

5-5 M -35

Head of Aphrodite 1.. wearing sphendone,

earring, and necklace.

PYRRHA

Bronze

Fourth Century B.C.

PYPP (above) Goat standing 1.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xliii. 5.]

NESOS

Nesos loas the largest of the islands that lay between Lesbos and the eoast.

Circa 300 B.C.

Bronze

NA §1 Dolphin r. Panther running' r.

IONIA 321


I X I A

Ionian League of Thirteen Cities

Imperial Times

The, following pieces, which bear the name of M. Claudius Fronto, preceded by

irpt>\yoia ?], were probably struck for some yreat festival, which all the Ioniancities united to celebrate. See Colophon, No. 9.

Antoninus Pius

AVKAI TIAIAAPIANOC ANTHN6INOC Bust of Antoninus Pius 1.,

laur., wearing paludamentum.

M 1-7

Same die ?

M 1-7

20-4 A\ -4

KOINONirTTOAEnNTTPOMKA<l>PONTHNAC IAPXKAI APXIUTFOAEriN Hades in galloping quadriga

r., with chlamys arched over his head;

on his r. arm he holds Persephone lying

back ; in field above, small figure of

Eros, holding torch and guiding the

reins of the horses ; beneath, an over-

turned basket of flowers.

TTOA€nNTTPOMK A<t>PONTJQNACIAPXK Demeter, holding

torch in either hand, standing in biga,

drawn by winged serpents r. ; drapery

flies behind her.

Forepart of winged boar r.

CLAZOMENAE

Fifth Century B.C.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

Hemidrachm

Incuse square of irregular pattern.

T T

322 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightTNI ETALSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 387—300 B.C.

Silver


Didrachm

Head of Apollo, three-quarter face towards

1., laur., chlamys fastened about neck.

KAA IO (beneath) Swan standing 1.,

bending his head and flapping his wings

;

above, magistrate's name.

2 126-1 Al -85 TAPMIS[Plate l. 7.]

Hemidrac hm

Similar type. KAA [I] (beneath) Similar.

3 31-5 Ai 5 EAIKI2NIOS

Bronze

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Athe-nian helmet, with cheek-pieces raised.

Ram walking r. ; above, magistrate's name.

4 61- M -5 API[Plate l. 8.]

Head of Pallas, three-quarter face towards

r., wearing necklace and triple-crested

helmet.

[ K]AAIOM E Forepart of ram running

NlflN r. ; ethnic above ; be-

neath, magistrate's name.

5 86-5 M -75


thian helmet.

EZTIAIO[Z]

KAAIOME Ram reclining r. ; ethnic

NIX2N above; beneath, magis-

trate's name.

6 64-5 /E -65 BinN

7 69-5 /B -6 MHTPoAftPOX


9 59- ^E -65 11APM EN l[Z] in front, serpent r.

KOZ

IONIA 323


10

11

12

13

14

15

89-

70-

68 5

73 5

85-5

16 127

M -8

M -65

.•E 65

M -6

A] -65

.E s

M -95


Bronze


Gorgoneion

.

Forepart of winged boar 1.

beneath, [EPMHZJIAO XOZ

KAAZO Swan standing 1. on cadu-

MENIX1N ceus, bending bis bead

and flapping bis wings ; inscr. above.

KAAZ[OME] Similar type r. ; bead

Nl X2[N] erect; inscr. above

and in field beneatb.

KAA IO Sb allow quadripartite

MEN I liN incuse square, in

divisions of which, letters of inscr.

no name legible.


in 1. lower quarter, Al

[B.M.C., Pl. vu. 2.]

in 1. lower quarter, caduceus 1.

[K]AAZOM[E] Club r., between lines

NIHN of inscr.

Imperial Times

Bust of Pallas (or Roma), helmeted r. KA A Owl, standing r., head facing.

ZOM€first line of inscr. in field ; second in ex.


KAA SOANAIA Bust of Anax-

agoras r., holding globe (?) in raised r.

;

r. shoulder bare.

CTP KA ©€M* The Emperor,with flying cloak, riding r., raising his

1. hand.

[Plate l. 9.]

* This magistrate's name occurs on coins of Hadrian; see B.M.C., p. 32, No. 123.

TT 2

324 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Commodus

A AYKOM OAOCKAICAPYouthful bust of Commodus r., bare-

headed, wearing cuirass and paluda-

meutum.

KAAZO M€NIHN Statue of Anax-agoras r., naked to waist, holding globe

in 1., and resting r. on hip ; his 1. foot

is placed on raised plinth.

17 Ah -75

[B.M.C., :Pl. vii. 9.]

COLOPHON

Silver

Fourth Century B.C.

Rhodian Standard

Drachms

Head of Apollo 1., lain-.; hair rolled. KOA04>n (in field 1., upwards) Lyre(kithara); in field r., magistrate's name,

downwards.

1 55-7 M -65 APISTEIAHS

2 556 M -6 [nY]OOAnPOS

Bronze

Circa 400—350 B.C.

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair in loose

ringlets.

KO (beneath) Forepart of horse

galloping r.

3 30- ^E -6 in field 1., KAEANAP (upwards)

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ;hair flowing. [KO A] Helmeted horseman prancing

r. ; spear at rest, and chlamys Hying.

4 40-5 ^E -6 beneath, IKEIIOZ

IONIA 325

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

136- M -85

158- M 9

102- M -75

M 1-2

.K 1-4

After circa oOO B.C.

Head of AjjoIIo r., laur. ; hair flowing;

border of dots.

Similar type; hair in long ringlets; border

of dots.

KOAO<J>nNIHN (in field r., dovmwards)Tripod, with fillet at either side.

in field 1., APTEMIAHPOZ down-wards.

KOAO<J>f2 Horse advancing r., raising

NI12N near foreleg; betweenforelegs, M ; ethnic above.

beneath, APTEMIAHPOZ[Plate l. 10.]

KOAO -|-nNin[N] (in field 1., down-wards) Apollo Kitharoedos advancing

r., draped, holding patera in r. and lyre

inl.

Homer seated 1. on chair with back ; he

holds with 1. a scroll on his knees,

and rests his chin upon his r.

in field 1., AllOAAAZ downwards.

[B.M.C, Pl. vm. 10.]

Imperial Times

Gordian III.

AYTK MANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


6+1CTPAYPM AP KOYKOA04>nNinN Apollo Klarios, nakedto waist, seated 1. ; he holds branch in

lowered r., and with 1. holds lyre

upright on seat beside him.

Trebonianus Gallus

A K r OVIBTPEBHNI ANOCrAAAOC Bust of Trebonianus Gallus r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paludamen-

tum.

ETTIETPKAKAAAICTO VIEPEHCinNHN* (above)

KOAO<t>nN IHN * (beneath)

Tetrastyle temple, within which, statue

of Apollo Klarios r., holding lyre ; be-

neath, humped bull advancing 1. towardsflaming altar ; lower down, in a semi-

circle, figures of the thirteen cities of

the Ionian League, each holding wreath

in raised hand ; across field,

TOKOINONIX1Nil N

[Plate l. 11.]

* The inscr. is so arranged that one and the same letter serves as the terminal of both lines

of the legend. For coins struck in name of the koiv6v of Ionia, see p. 321.

326 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Volusianus

AVT K r OVIB OVAOVCIANOCBust of Volusianus r., laur., wearing


€TTICTP KAKAAAICTtfKOACXKlNlftN (in ex.)

Apollo Klarios seated 1., as on No. 8.

10 M 1-25

Gallienus

AVT- K HO AIK TAAAIHNOCBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing


€rtCTP7TOAIC€ BH P€INtfKOAO<l>nNIIlN Homer seated r.,

naked to waist, holding an open scroll

in raised 1.

11 M 11 uncertain countermark.

(No. 11 is double-struck.)

Saloninus

KOPNOVAA€PIANOCKAI Bust

of Saloninus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

KOAO<t> HNinN Apollo Klarios

seated 1., as on No. 8.

12 M -8

•

EPHESUS


During this period Ephesus was under the control of Athens, and coined money

but sparely. The bee and the stag, which are the predominant types on her

coins, are symbols of the worship of Artemis Ephesia.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

D rachm

E<1> E$l O V\ Bee with straight

wings ; boi'der of dots.

Incuse square, quartered.

1 48-8 M G

[Plate L. 12.]

IONIA 327


Circa 394 B.C.

After the Sicilian disaster Ephesus cvt herself adrift from Athens, and fell underthe control first of Persia and afterwards of Sparta. After the battle of Cnidus it

combined icith other Asiatic cities to throw off the Spartan yoke. The followingpiece was struck then. Cf. Rhodes, No. 1. On the type of the obverse, see Vol. I.,

p. 132 ; the legend is an abbreviation of o-w/xa^tKw.

Silver

Rbodian Standard

Tridrachm

$ Y N Infant Herakles, kneeling r. on

1. knee, straggling with two serpents;

round his body, crepundia.

E <l> (in field) Bee with curved wings;

border of dots.

2 1721 M -85 (N in ex.)

[Cf. B.M.C.

beneath, H E

, Pl. ix. 6.]

Circa 387—301 B.C.

After the Peace of Antalcidas Ephesus continued to prosper, first under Persian,

and subsequently under Macedonian, control. The political changes of this epoch

have left no marks on the currency.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetradr achms

E <|> (in field) Bee with straight wings;

border of dots.

Forepart of stag kneeling r. and looking

back; behind, date-palm ; in field r.

,

magistrate's name, downwards.

3 231-6 A\ -9 APISTAroPHS

4 232-4 M 1-

[Plate

XHNHS

L. 13.]

5 234-2 M -95 XHNOAOTOS

6 216-3 A\ 1- KAEANAPIAHZ

7 234-3 M "85 A\oiPAroPA[S]

328 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

8 2335 M -9-

TOAYKAHS

9 229-3 A\ -95 [rP]YTANI5

10 233-1 M •:».") TYOAroPHS

Diobol

Similar. E<1> (above) Heads and necks of twostags, facing each other.

11 133 JR -4

[B.M.C., Pl. rx. 9.]

Circa 301—295 b.c.

After the great victory of Ipsus in 301, the influence of Lysimachus, and with it

the Attic monetary standard, look firm hold in Asia Minor. The following

piece would pass either as a Hhodian trihetuidrachm or as an Attic octobol.

Silver

E <t> (in field; Bee with straight wings;

border of dots.

Forepart of stag kneeling r. and looting

back ; behind, date-palm tree.

12 83-6 M 75 in field r., AOKKAAOZ downwards.

[Plate l. 14.]

Circa 305—288 b.c.

In 295 B.c Lysimachus made himself master of Ephesus, which he subsequently

named Arsinoe in honour of his wife. Gold and silver with his types were

issued in this as in other cities ; see Vol. I., p. 432, Nos. 67 f There was an

abundant issue of autonomous coinage during the third century B.C., first under

the Seleucids, and subsequently (258-202 B.C.) under the Ptolemies ; but there

air no specimens of this in the Hunter Collection.

Bronze

13 »• M -55

E 4> (in field) Bee with straight wings. Stag kneeling 1. and looking back.

IONIA 329

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 202—133 B.C.

About the beginning of the second century B.C. Ephesus fell under the power ofAntiochus. After 189 B.C. it was incorporated in the dominions of the Attalids,

and passed over to the Romans in 133 B.C. with the rest of the kingdom of

Pergamum. About the end of the third century it began to stride tetrabrachius

with the types of Alexander, and the following smaller coins.

Silver

Attic Drachms

E <|> (in field) Bee with straight wings;

border of dots.

Stag standing r. ; behind him, a date

palm ; in field r., magistrate's name,downwards.

14 61-2 Al -75 AIXMOKAH[£]'

[B.M.C., Pl. xi. 4.]

15 63 1 Al 65

[Plate

ATToAAnNI[AHI]

L. 15.]

16 61-4 .H -7 AYTOMEAHN

17 64-9 Al 75

(No. 17 is

BAAPOMIOS

pierced.)

18 61- .11 -7 AANAOZ

19 58-7 .11 -7

(No. 19 is

AHMHTPlO[Z]

pierced.)

20 58-1 M 65 EYKAH[Z]

21 631 Al -75 MoAroz

22 61-6 .11 -7 ZATYPo[Z]

U I

330 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMi

s

[TAX.

[ZEObverse Reverse

Bronze

E <t> ( in field) Bee ; all within wreathof laurel.

Stag standing r. ; behind him, a date

palm ; in ex., magistrate's name ; in

field r., monogram.

23 49- M •7 [ATTo]AAHNI[AHX] t

24 47- M 75 AHMHTPIOC $J

25 84- M •7 as preceding ; OC off coin.

Silver

Cistophori

On the possible origin of the Cistophoric coinage in Ephesus, sec under Parium,

p. 274, No. G. The following, which are dated from an era commencing with

the constitution of the Roman province of Asia, belong to the intermediate class,

the earlier being undated, and the later bearing the names of the, Romanprorconsuls.

Cista mystica. with lid half open andserpent issuing 1. ; all within wreath

of ivy.

EE (in field 1.) Bow-case, ornamentedwith floral scroll and containing bow

;

around and beneath which, tw6"serpents,

coiled, with heads erect face to face ; in

field r.j long torch ; above inscr., date.

26 lit:,') M 115 r[=i3i b.c]

27 185-5 R 1- ME [= 88 B.C.] ; bow omitted ; between

serpents' heads, head-dress of Isis;

torch varied.

28 190-8 A\ 1 05

[Plate

HZ [= 67 B.C.]; bow omitted; between

serpents' heads, ear of corn and twocomuacopiae ; torch again varied.

L. 16.]

First Century B.C.

The revolt of Ephesus under Mithradatcs teas signalized by the issue of a small

series of autonomous gold pieces. Silver continued to be issued down to 48 B.C.,

when Julius Caesar reformed the constitution of the Prorince of Asia. Henceforth

Ephesus struck only bronze.

Bronze

Bearded male figure, draped and laur.,

seated 1. on curule chair, holding figure

of Nike (?) in extended r.

E<t>E Wreath enclosing inscr.

SIGN

29 157 M •95

[Plate L. 17.]

IONIA 331

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bast of Artemis r., draped, wearingstephane ; at her shoulder, bow andquiver ; border of dots.

E Long torch, upright, between twostags facing each other; above, AHM HTPIOZ; infield, K£l KOZ; in ex.,

ZHTTATPOX30 75- M -8

31 67- M -8

[B.M.C.,

E <l> (in field) Artemis Huntress, ad-

vancing v.. holding bow in extended 1.,

and with r. plucking arrow from quiver;

at her feet, hound r. : border of dots.

Pl. xi. 8.

J

Cock r. ; behind him, palm, from which is

suspended a wreath ;beneath, IAZHN;*


32 L39-5 M 1-

[B.M.G., Ph. xi. 9.]

Imperial Times

Tessera

The imcription mi the Bev. of No. 33 is unintelligible: it may be a charm ofsiime kind.

€ <l> < in liehl i Stag kneeling 1. and KHPIAIC0JA€nPOCnAAVPINlooking back ;

beneath. C K 00 (~l 1 ;Bee.

border of dots.

33 ^E -7

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi. xi. 10.]

Claudius and Agrippina

Heads of Claudius, laur. , and of Agrippina, E4>E Stag standing r. ; inscr. above.

jugate r. EinN

34 M -75

Similar type. E4>E (beneath) Similar type ; in field 1.,

f ; above, ^X?' ;m field '"> A

35 M '75 I l" off coin.

)

36 M -75

[B.M.C., I>L. XIII. 3.1

ii n •_'

332 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightM ETAti

SlZR

37 52- .11 7

38 M 1-25

39 .-E 1-4

40

41

M 105

^E 95

42 M 1--15

Obverse Reverse

Nero

Drachm

NEPnNOZKAI[ZAPOZ]ZEBAHead of Nero r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

APA (to 1. upwards) XMH (to r. down-wards) Tripod-lebes,with serpent roundmiddle leg; above, Ep-E

monogram defective.

Domitian

— KAICAPC€BAC TOCr€P—Head of Domitian r., laur.

APT6MIC €<KCIA Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia, between two stags.

Hadrian

AAPIANOC KAICAPOAVMTTIOC Bust of Hadrian r., laur., wearing

pajudamentum and cuirass with aegis.

inscr. begins r.

€<J>€CIHN (in ex.) Octastyle temple,

containing cultus - statue of ArtemisEphesia; sculptures visible in pedimentand on lower part of columns.


AV TKAITPAI AAPIANOCCHead of Hadrian r., laur.

€<!>€ CIHN Tetrastyle temple ; within,

cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia.

Antoninus Pius

[AVKTAIAAPIA] ANTilN€INOC Head of Antoninus Pius r., laur.

[AIC N€OJ KOPHN Octastyle

€<l>€CinN temple,

within which, statue of Artemis Ephe-

sia between two stags, with crescent (to

1.) and star (to r.) in background; in

pediment, patera.


(A third of No. 42 is broken away.)

IONIA 333

No. WeightMetalSize

Oh verse Eevebse

TAIAIOCKAICAP ANTHNGINOC Bust of Antoninus Pius r., laur.,

wearing cairass and paluclamentum.

€<l>€Clf2N Cultus-statne of Artemis

AICN6X2KO Ephesia ; on either

PUN side, distyle temple,

viewed at an angle, containing imperial

statue.

43 M 1-35

ANTHNCINOC KAICAP Head of

Antoninus Pius r., laur.

ethnic obscure ; title in ex.

APT6MIC €<t>€CIA Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia, between two stags.


45 M -7

ANTHNCIN [ ]KAIC Similar

type,

inscr. begins r.

€<t>€CI fiN Stag walking r.

Faustina Senior

46 IE 1-25

<t>AVCT€IN AC Bust of

Faustina r., draped, wearing stephane.

(No. 46 is

€<t>€CinN B N€OKO Cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia, between twostags.

pierced.)

M. Aurelius

AV KAIM AVANTONINOCBust of M. Aurelius r., laur., wearing

cuirass and pal udamenturn.

B-Nenn p n aciac m. Ame€<!>€CinN liusand

L. Verus, wearing togas, standing facing

each other; between them, cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia.

47 JE 14

Faustina

<t>AVCTINA C€BACTH Bust of

Faustina Junior 1., draped.

ethnic in ex.

[Plate l. 18.]

, Junior

APT€MIC €<t>€CIA Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia, between two stags;

in field above, two stars.

48 M 1-2

OAVCT€l NAi JBust of

Faustina Junior r., draped.

€<l>eCI UN B • N€0 Nike, withwings outspread, standing 1., holding

wreath and palm.

49 . ]-; -8

:::U ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

L. Verus

AVKAIAOVKIOC AVP___ Bustof L. Verus 1., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

B N— riT D. ACIAC M. Aure-

6<t>€CinN liusandL. Verus, standing as on No. 47, withthe cultus-statue between them.

50 M 1-5 ethnic in ex.

Septimius Severus

AVT POCSeptimius Severus r., laur.

J lead of €<t>€CI Humped bull running 1., with

jQN lowered head.

51 M -7 second line of inscr. in ex.

.Julia Donma

52 M 1-2

IOVAIAA OMNAC€BJulia Domna r., draped.

Bust of €<J>€CinNTPIC N€HKOPnNArtemis Huntress running r., holding

bow in extended 1., and with r. pluck-

ing arrow from quiver; at her feet,

hound r.

53 ^E -8

IOVAIAAO C6BACTHJulia Donma v., draped.

inscr. begins r.

Bust of €<t>€ CIHN Nike, with wings out-

spread, standing 1., holding wreath andpalm.

Caracalla

54 iE 7

AVTKMAVPA NTON€INOC €<t>€C 1 Boar at bay r., transfixed

Head of Caracalla, slightly bearded, r., X1N by javelin,

laur.


•

Geta

TTOC€ T€TACKA Bust of Geta

r., laur., wearing cuirass and pallida-j

mentum.

€<t>€C 1 Boar at bay r., transfixed

. \A£1 by javelin.

.">.") .E -75 second line of inscr. in ex.

.-><: M -7

AC€MT€ TACKAI Similar type. €<t>€ CIUN Stag, standing r.

IONIA 335

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Elagabalus

57 M 115

..TKMAVPAN TI1N€INOC Bust of Elagabalus i\, laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentuin.

€<J>€Clf2N A N€ilKOPnNArtemis Huntress running r., holding

bow in extended 1., nnd with r. pluck-


hound r.

58 M 1-4

AVT K M AVP ANTON6INOCC€B .Similar type.

€<!>€CinN A N€IlKOPnNTyche standing 1., wearing modius, andholding patera and cornucopiae.

59 M 1-4 same die. same die.

Severus Alexander

GO yE -85

M AVP C€V H AA€IANAPOC Bust of Severus Alexander r., laur.,


€ <1> €CII2N Artemis Huntresskneeling with 1. knee on the back of a

fallen stag, which she seizes by the

horns ; in ex., star.

Julia Mamaea

(51 M 1-3

IOVAIA MAMAIAC€B Bust of

Julia Mamaea r., draped.

Similar.

APT6MIC €€CIA Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ejjhesia, between two stags.

ATTHMH l€P A Sacred waggon,

€<J>€CIX1N covered with

canopy rest-

ing on pillars, drawn by two horses r.

62 .1-; li:. uncertain countermark. ethnic in ex.

[Plate i,. 19.]

Maximums

AVT K l~ IOVA OVHPOC MA2IM€INOC Bust of Maximums r..


tuin.

€<t> €Cin N HPHTHNACIAC

The Emperor on horseback, with Hyingcloak, galloping r., about to spear foe

kneeling r.

63 /E 1-4 last word of inscr. in ex.

336 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Gordian III.

64 M 14

65 M 1-25

m M 1-2

67 a:

AVTKMANT rOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludameutum.

countermark, A (or monogram?).

__• M ANT TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

AVT K M ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r. , laur., wearingcuirass and paludameutum.

EE ClttN n PH THNACIAE

The Emperor on horseback, with flying

cloak, galloping i\, holding javelin in

raised r. ; beneath horse, boar r.

last word of inscr. in ex.

[Plate l. 20.]

e<t>ec . . . tn € OKOPriNArtemis Hekate draped, standing facing,

head r., holding a torch in either hand;

behind her, stag recumbent r., gazing

up at her; quiver at shoulder.

[Plate l. 21.]

€<f>€CinN • A N€HKOP . .

Artemis Huntress standing facing, head

r. (?) in front of tree ; she places r. handon head, and holds bow in 1. ; at her

feet, stag 1., looking back at her.

A obscure.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xiv. 14.]

Trajanus Decius

AYT • K TPAIANOC A€KIOCBust of Trajanus Decius r., laur.

wearing cuirass and jraludamentum.

€<!>€ CII2 N Tetrastyle temple,

within which, cultus-statue of Artemis

Ephesia.

63 JE •/.:>

Etruscilla

ETPOVCK IAAACEB Bust of EE

Etruscilla r., draped, wearing stephane;

behind shoulders, crescent.

CHIN Bee.

IONIA .'>.'! 7

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Valerianus Senior

AVTKTTOAIKINBAAEPIANOEBust of Valerianus Senior r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paladamentum.

TPIENEHKO Pn NE<l>ECinN

Sacred waggon, covered with canopyresting on pillars, drawn by two horses

r. ; within is visible the driver holding

reins.

69 M 11 ethnic in ex.

7U M 1-

AVTKTTOTTAIK BAA6PIANOCSimilar type.

€<!>€CinNr N€nKOPHMArtemis Huntress, draped and wearingstephane, seated 1. on rocks, withquiver at shoulder ; with r. she pours

libation from patera, and with 1. she

holds bow behind her.

[Plate l. 22.]

71 M 11

AVT K nO AIK OVAA€PIANOC Similar type.

E<t>ECinNr NEHKOPHNArtemis Huntress running r., holding

bow in 1., and with r. plucking arrowfrom quiver ; at her feet, hound r.

72 /E 1-

AVTKTTOAIKINI OVAA€PIANOC Similar type.

€<D€CinN . N€ftKOPnNSimilar type.

73 M 11

AVT K HO AIK OVAA6PIANOC Similar type.

APTEM IEE<t>ECiniM ArtemisHuntress standing r. ; behind, tree ; she

places r. hand on head, and holds !»>»

in extended 1. ; at her feet, stag r.

[Plate l. 23.]

74 /E 105

Similar. E^EEIHN APTEM IE Similar type;

but Artemis stands more to front, while

stag looks back at her.

75 M 1-3

AVTKTTOAIKO VAA6PIANOCSimilar type.

E<t>EEI UN TTP HTHNAEI AEZeus, naked to waist, seated 1. onthrone ; he leans with 1. on sceptre,

and holds on extended r. culfcus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia.

\ \

:*38 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

76 M -85

77 m -8

78 M 105

AVTKTTOAIKSimilar type.

OVAA6PIANOC

AVTKTTOAIKBAA6PIANOCSimilar type.

€<t>€ CIAN Two children, naked,seated facing each other, playing withastragaloi ; in the background, cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia, with crescent

and star behind it.

[Plate l. 24.]

E<t>E ClflN Artemis Huntressseizing fallen stag by the horns.

Gallienus

AVT K TTOAIK INTAAAIHNOC Bust of Gallienus r., laur.,


79 M 1-

AVT HO AIK NTAA6IHNOC (sic) Similar type.

80 M 11

81 M 1-

AVT K HO AIKSimilar type.

TAAAIHNOC

AVTK TTOAIKINOC Similar type.

N TAAAIH

E<DECin NT NE HKOPHNHekate, draped and wearing modius,standing facing, head 1., holding torchin either hand.

€<t>€CinN r N€ni<opnNAndroklos, naked but for chlamys overshoulder, returning r. from slaying theboar ; he carries spear over 1. shoulder,

and in r. patera and dead boar; behind,

a tree.

E<DECinN ANEHKOPftNArtemis Huntress running r., holdingbow in extended 1., and with r. pluck-


hound r.

€<t>€CinNA N €HKO PUNArtemis Huntress, wearing short chiton,

standing i\, with 1. knee bent; she

holds bow in 1., and inverted torch

transversely in r.

IONIA 339

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

82

83

84

85

86

87

88

89

M 1-

& 1-

M 1-

^: i-

jft I'

M 1-

/E -8

/K -9

AVT • K HOAIKI [HAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

[AVT]KlTOAIKINrAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

_ - AA6IHNOC Similar type.

same die as No. 79.

AVT HO AIK NrAA€IHNOCSimilar type.

same die.

AVTnOAl TAAAIHNOC Similar

type.

K NTAA€IHNOC Similar

type.

same die as No. 79.

AVTKnO AIK TAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

__ TAAAIHNOC Similar type.

E4>ElIinN NEHKOPXINAffonistic urn containing'

inscribed E4>ECIA.pal

€<t»CinN A- N€ HKOPIIN (sic)

Tyche of City standing ]., turreted,

holding the cultus-statue in r. and acornucopiae in I.

E<t>ECII2NAA CI AC ArtemisHuntress running r., bending bow to

shoot ; at her feet, hound r.

€<|)€Cin - - N6I2KOPI2NArtemis Huntress standing to front,

head r. ; behind, tree ; she places r.

hand on head, and holds strung bow in

1. ; at her feet, stag 1., looking back.

r. hand obscure.

E4>ECI . NEO KOPHNArtemis, wearing long chiton, standing

i\, holding long torch transversely withboth hands.

AACIAC Sacred waggon, covered

E4>ECI12N with canopy supported

by pillars, drawn by

two horses r. ; within is visible the

driver holding whip and reins.

ethnic in ex.

E<t>ECin NTVXH Tyche of Ephesusstanding 1., holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

E^EC IUN Two children, naked.

seated facing each other, playing withastragaloi ; in the background, cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia.

x x 2

:U0 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMet a i,

SizeObverse Reveuse

Salonina

90 ,E 1-1

CAAilN XPVC OrONHC€BABust of Salonina r., draped andwearing stephane ; behind, crescent.

E4>ECinN r NEOKOPHNArtemis, wearing chiton, peplos, andstephane, and having quiver on shoulder,

seated 1. on rocks ; with 1. hand she

holds bow behind her, while with r.

she pours libation from patera ; in ex.,

star between two dots.

91 M 11

Similar. E<t>EcmN r NEn kophnZeus, naked, standing r., holding eagle

r. on extended 1., and brandishing

thunderbolt in raised r.

92 M 11

CAAftNE INALEBA Similar type. E<t>ECIftNA NEHKOPntN]Artemis Huntress running r., holding

bow in 1., and with r. plucking arrowfrom quiver ; at her feet, hound r.

Salonimis

93 M -8

KOP OVAA6PIANOCKAI Bustof Saloninus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

ALLIANC

€4>€CinN A N€nKOPXlNTyche standing 1., holding cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia in extended r., andcornucopiae in 1.

B COINS

EPHESUS AND SMYRNA

Don ii tian

J'. Calvisius Ruso, Procos.

AOMITIANOCKAICAPC€BA CTOCr€PMANIKOC Head of

Domitian r., laur., wearing aegis.

6TTIAHOVTTATOVPOVC HNOCOMONOIA

€ <t>€ (above)

SMVP (in ex.)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia ; on

either side, Nemesis looking towards

statue and plucking neck of chiton with

r. ; the one on the 1. holds bridle rein

in 1., the one on the r. a cubit-rule.

94 M 13[Cf. B.M.C, Pl. xxxviii. 2.]

IONIA 841

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

95 M 1-45

AOMITIANOCKAICAPC€BACXOC — — — Similar type.

eniANev nATO vpovchnoCOMONOIA

€<l>€ (in field r., downwards)

SMYP (in field 1., downwards)Two Amazons, each turreted and hold-

ing bipennis over 1. shoulder, standing

face to face, with r. hands clasped.

L. Caescnnius Paetus, Procos.

96 M 1-3

AOMITIANOCKAICAPC6BACTOCr€PMANIKOC Similar type.

€TTIANOVKAIC€NNIOVTTAITOVOMONOIA

€<!>€ (in field r., downwards)

SMVP (m field 1., downwards)Similar type.

Domitia

97 M -85

AOMITIAC6 BACTH Bustof Domitia r., draped and wearingstephane.

Similar.

ANOV[KAIC€N]TTAITOVOMONOIA

€4>€ (in held r., downwards)

SMVP (in field 1., downwards)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia.

Simitar inscr. Two Nemeses 1. and r.,

facing each other, holding bridle and

cubit-rule respectively.

98 JE -8 inscr. illegible. inscr. obscure.

EPHESUS AND ALEXANDRIA

Gordian III.

AVT K M AN T TOPAIANOC!

Bust of Gordian III. v., laur., weaving-


AAEZ ANA PEI2NE<t>ELIilN (in ex,)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia, facing,

between two stags, and having star to 1.

and crescent to r., in the background;

on r. stands Sarapis. draped, facing, head

1., wearing modius, raising r. in act of

salutation, and holding sceptre in 1.

99 £ 12[Plate l. •!'<.

342 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

100 ^E 1-2

101 M 115

102 M 115

Similar.

Similar.

same die as No. 99.

Same die.

103 Ai -9

104- M -85

AVT K M AN T OPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

€<l>€CmNK AIAA €EANAP€ .

.

OMONOIA (in ex.)

Type as on No. 99 ; but in place of

Sarapis stands Isis, facing, wearinghead-dress of horns, globe, and plumes,

and holding sistrum and situla.

€*€ C in N AA€ZANA P€XI

N

Sarapis, naked to waist, "wearing

modius, seated 1. ; he leans with 1. on

sceptre, and holds in extended r. cultus-

statue of Artemis Ephesia ; at his feet,

Kerberos 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxviii. 7.]

E<t>ECin NA AEZANAPEI2NOMONO

|A (in inner line)

Isis Pharia running r., wearing bead-

dress of horns, globe, and plumes, andclad in chiton and peplos which flies

behind her ; she holds in front inflated

sail ; behind, long torch flaming.

[Plate l. 26.]

€<t>€CinN-A A€ £AN AP€fl NThe bull Apis advancing r., with disk

between horns.

(N above bull.)

E4>ECinNAA E £AN APEX1NBull Apis as above, but standing.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxviii. 9.]

(For other Alliance Coins, see Index I.)

IONIA 343

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

56-

552

561

55-6

544)

62-5

34'5

32-

.41 6

M -6

M -6

M 6

M -6

JE -6

JE -5

M -5

ERYTHRAE

CtVca 387—301 b.c.

Erythrae was one of the cities that issued electrum in the sixth century B.C.

Silver was also struck there during the fifth century. The following, however,

from their style and the standard, they follow, must belong to the period between

the Peace of Antalcidas and the battle of fysus. The popularity of Herakles

and his symbols as coin-types is connected with his cult as Ipoktonos, which

flourished at Erythrae owing to the immunity enjoyed by the Erythraean vines fromthe ravages of the Ips (Strabo, 613).

Silver

R k o d i a n Standard

Drachms

Head of young Herakles r., wearinglion's skin.

EPY (above) Club 1., and bow in case

r. ; between them, magistrate's name.

ArEAAAZ onl, owl 1.

APIZTEAZ onl., owl l.

AlONYXIOS on 1., owl r. ; on r., kan-

tharos.

[Plate li. 1.]

AIOPEIOHS onl, owl 1.

4>ANNO0EAAIS onl.,owlr.;on r. M

Bronze

Head of young Herakles i\, wearing lion's I EPY (above) Club 1. and bow in case

skin. r- ; between them, magistrate's name.

KAAAIZ

Similar. Similar. ..

rY0o/v\NHZT

_ _ A

544 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

80-5 M -75

Circa 300—200 B.C.

Erythrae continued to strike silver after the battle of Ipsus, although less

abundantly than previously, the silver currency being largely supplied by the

issues with the types of Lysimachus. (See Vol. I., p. 432, Nos. 63 //'.)

Bronze

Head of young Herakles r., weai'ing lion's

skin.

10 49-5

11

12

13

6fr;

59-

JE -6

41-

M -6

M -7

Head of young Dionysos r., wreathed

with ivy ; hair in long ringlets.


wreath.

EPY (above) Club 1. and bow in case

r. ; between them, magistrate's name.

A5KAHHAAH3AHMAAOS

EPY (in field 1., above) Bunch of

grapes ; beneath, magistrate's name.

ArAXIKAHZANTinATPOY


Bronze

EPY above magistrate's name.

M -75

AMYMH[N]EPMOTP[E]

4>OV

nOZEIA[HjNIOZHPA

KAEOYTO[Y]EniKOYPOY

Imperial Times

€PV 0PAI Bust of Tyche of City

r., turreted and draped.

€PV0P AIX2N Cista mystica, with

half-opened lid, whence issues ser-

pent 1.

IONIA 345

No. WeightMetalSize

1.4 M 1-4

15 M 1-

2 l-.V .It 1-3

22- M -4

Obverse Reverse

Elasrabalus

AKMAVP ANTON6INOC Bustof Elagabalus r., laui-

., wearing cuirass

and pallidamentum.

countermark, head of Pupienus r.

enCTP AVP N€IK I1NOC B€PV0PAIIiN (in ex.)


of divinity (obscure); in pediment,

patera.

M: iximus

r I OVH MAZIMOCKof Maximus r., laur.,

and paludamentum.

Bustwearing1 cuirass

€TT C AVP€A€N OV6PV0PA I QN Tyche, standing 1., wearingmodius, and holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

(UN in field 1.)

HERACLEA AD LATMUM


On the issue of tetradrachms in Asia Minor after the defeat of Antiochiis,

see under Tenedos, p. 304, No. 4. Heraclea during the same period struck

silver with the types of Alexander; see Vol. I., p. 309, No. 127.

Silver


Tetradrachm

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested HPAKAEHTUN (above) Club r.

;

Athenian helmet, adorned in front with beneath, Nike 1., with wreath, between

the foreparts of horses, on the raised ^P and ^ . .M within wn , ltll ofcheek-piece with a star, on the side

with a flying Pegasos, and at the back

with a winged serpent.

countermark, Macedonian helmet with

cheek- pieces and plumes.

[Plate li. 2.]

an

oak-leaves.

second monoer. obscure.

Lyre (chelys).

Bronze

|

HPA KAE Clubr.

[B.M C, Pl. xvii. 4.]

V V

346 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

64- M -75

41-5 M -6

21- M 45

Obveese Eeverse

LARISSA

Circa 300 B.C.

Bronze

With the types, cf. Colophon, No. 4.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair in long! AA (beneath) Helmeted horseman

ringlets. prancing r. ; spear at rest and chlamysHying; above, H*

[B.M.C., Vl. xvii. 6.]

LEUCE

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Bronze

The Ber. type of this piece confirms what is known from history regarding the

influence of Clazomenae over Leuce.

Head of Apollo 1., laur. ; hair long. Swan standing 1., flapping his wings andturning his head back.

around, traces of letters.

MAGNESIA AD MAEANDRUM

There arc very rare silver coins of Magnesia, bearing the mime if Themistocles

(464—449 B.C.). After his time the city appears to hare issued no more

money for <il>ont a century. Tetradrachms of Lysander were struck here;

see Vol. I., p. 432, No. 69.

Circa 350—190 B.C.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

Hemidr achm

Helmeted horseman prancing r. ; spear at

rest and chlamys flying.

MATN (above) Humped bull, butting

].; beneath, Maeander pattern.

[Plate li. 3.]

IONIA 347

No. Weight

43-

54-5

40-

34-

6 29- M -5,5

2456

250-7

MetalSize

M -6

M -7

M -6

Obverse Reverse

M -6

M 1-25

M 1-35

Bronze

Similar type.

Similar type.

MATN (above) Humped brill, butting

1. ; beneath, magistrate's name ; all

within border of Maeander pattern.

BAZIAE _ _ATTOAA

KYAPOKAHZ

MOSXIIIN

M A TN HTD.N ( ab< ive) Similar, with-

out boi'der.

TTOAAIZ

TToAAII


On the issue of flat tetradrachms in Asia Minor after 190 B.C., see under

Tenbdos, No. 4. For K with the fi/pes of Alexander, sec Vol. I., p. 309,

Nos. 128 /.

Silver

Euboic- Attic St ati d a r

d

Tetradrachms

Bust of Artemis r., draped and wearing

stephane ; at shoulder, bow and quiver.

MATNHTnN (behind, downwards)Apollo, laur., standing 1. on Maeanderpattern, naked, holding filleted branchin lowered r., and leaning with 1. ontripod, on the top of which is objecf

resembling quiver ; in front, magistrate's

name, downwards; all within wreathof laurel.

Similar type.

EPAzinnoxAPIZTEoY


MAT NHTHN Similar, bid positions

of ethnic and of magistrate's namereversed.

ATToAAoAnPoXKAAAI KPAToYZ

[Plate li. 4.]

i v 2

348 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephane;

at her shoulder, bow and quiver.

MArNHTUN (in field r., downwards)Cultus-statue of Artemis Leukophryene,facing, wearing modius and veil.

9 68-5 m -75

A\ ArNH [TUN] Head of Helios

r., radiate; at shoulder, bow and quiver.

infieldl., downwards, ^^^/KM

Cultus-statue of Artemis Leukophryene.

10 48- M •(•,;, inscr. reads from 1. downwards. in field, downwards,

EYKAHZ (tor.)

[A]IZXPinNOS (tol.)

[B.M.C., Pl. xix. 6..]

Imperial Times

AYAAITHZ Apollo, draped.

standing r., holding plectron and lyre.

A€YKO<l>PYNH MArNHTHNCultus-statue of Artemis Leukophryene,

crowned by two small figures of Nike.

11 L89- M 1-05

12 129- JE 1-1 Z obscure.

C€PA niC Bust of Sarapis r..

wearing modius.

MATN HTI2N Isis, wearing charac-

teristic head-dress, standing facing, hold-

ins- sistrum and situla.


[Plate LI. 5.]

Hadrian

AVTKAITPAI AAPIANOCC€Head of Hadrian r., laur.

MATNH TflN Zeus, naked to

waist, seated 1. on throne with back,

leaning with his 1. arm on sceptre, and

holding in r. Nike extending wreath

;

in background, star and crescent ; in

ex., 5€VC

14 iE 1-2 inscr. reads from r. upwards.

IONIA 349

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

( laracalla

15 M 1-4

. .T KMAVP ANTX2Bust of Caracalla, beardless, r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentuin.

6TTITP NAOV MATNHTUN Tyche, wearing modius, stand-

ing 1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

16 M -75

[M]AVPAN THN6INOCSimilar type.*

MArN HTHN Similar type.

17 JE -65

[MJAVP ANT nNGINOCSimilar type, bearded.

MATN HTUN Child Dionysos.

with outstretched arms, seated 1. oncista mystica, beside which rears a snake.

[Plate li. 6.]

Julia Mamaea

18 M 12

IOVAIA MAMAIA CEB BustolJulia Mamaea r., draped and weariDgstephane.

Similar.

MATNHTflN N€nKOPX2NTHC APT€M IAOC Apollo, radiate,

standing r., wearing long chiton, andholding plectron and lyre.

inscr. runs round in two circles.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 3.]

MATNHTn N€ TT ITPMAYPKAPn OY

Pallas, helmeted aud draped, standing

1., holding olive-branch in raised r.,

and in 1. spear, against which rests

shield.

19 M 11 Y in inscr. inscr. runs round in two circles.

Ma;;imus

riOYOYH MA2IMOCKAIBust of Maximus r., laur., wearing


ETTI FHPOCTPAT OY TTOAYAAA

TISIH THNSimilar type ; but Pallas holds patera

in lowered r.

20 iE 115

• Possibly the bust is ra


[Plate li. 7.]

ther that of Elagabalus.

;550 ASIA MINOR

1No. Weight

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

r IOYHM AZIMOCK Similar

type.

MATN HTUN Eagle, with openwings, standing r. on cippus, turningits head back and holding a wreath in

its beak.

21 M "85

riOVH MA2IMOC Similar type. MAT NHTUN Isis, with character-

istic head-dress, standing 1., holdingsistrum and situla.

22 M -9

Gordian III.

AVT K M ANT rOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


€TTPAeHNO AH P&MArNHTUN Pallas, helnieted, standing facing,

head 1., leaning with r. on spear, andholding shield on 1. arm.

23 M 1-2

AVTKMAN TTOPAIANOCSimilar type.

€T(TFAHMON €IKOVMA

rNHTIlNSelene in galloping biga of bulls 1. ; she

wears long chiton, and has her veil

arched over her head.

24 ^E 115

Similar.

ethnic beneath bulls' feet.

[BMC, Pl. xx. 7.]

MArNHTHN €lnT AIA AHMON

€IKOYCulfcus-statue of Artemis Leukophryenefacing ; to v. stands Tyche 1., wearing

modius and holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

25 M 1-2 same die ?last line of inscr. in ex.

IONIA 351

No. WeightMetal

• SizeObverse Reverse

Similar. €rflFAYPA HMOKPATOYC"B"

MATNHTAN

Ram advancing 1. towards altar of five

stages, out of side of which springs anolive-tree r.

26 M 115 uncertain countermark.

AVTKMAN7TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

ethnic in ex.

[Plate li. 8.]

€rtllfAHMOK P ATOVCMArNHTI2N

Sarapis, wearing modius, seated 1., hold-

ing patera and leaning upon sceptre;

at his feet, Kerberos 1.

27 M 1-2

Similar.


MATNHTON N€nKOPnNTHCA PTE MIA OC

Cultus-statue of Artemis Leukophryenefacing, crowned by two small figures of

Nike ; at its feet, on either side, eagle

outwards, with upturned head.

28 M 11

Same die as No. 26.


[Plate li. 9.]

MArNHTON-- F HA MM€NOYC

Young Dionysos, naked to waist, stand-

ing 1., holding kanthai-os and leaning

upon thyrsos ; at his feet, panther 1.

raising r. forepaw ; in background r.,

ALieitad, wearing long chiton, runningr , looking back, and striking tympanumwhich she holds in front of her.

29 ^E 115 last line of inscr. in ex.

[Plate li. 10.]

30 M -9

AVTKMAN TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

MAI~NH TON Tyche, wealingmodius, standing 1., holding rudder andcornucopiae.

352 ASIA MINOR

No WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

51 1' M -65

34-5 .E -45

V. 9

.v: L-I5

K 1-15

METROPOLIS

Bronze

Metropolis struck no money until the period of the Boman dominion.

First Century B.C.

Head of Pallas r., wearing crested Athe-nian helmet.

Turreted female head

UP Winged thunderbolt ; beneath,

AlorENH[Z]monogram above.

Pine-cone ; in field r., downwards,AlorE

monogram in field

[Plate h. 11.]

Imperial Times

Severus Alexander

MAVPC6 BAAE2ANAPOCBust of Severus Alexander r., laur.,


MHTPOTT O A6ITHN Tjche,wearing modius, standing 1., holding

rudder and cornucopiae.

Maxinms

T IOYA OYH MAIIMOCK-Bust of Maximus i\. laur., wearing


€niCTP TTAPAf?) CINOYMHTPOTTOA6ITON Kybele, turreted,

seated 1. on throne with back ; she

holds patera in r., and leans with 1.

arm on tympanum ; at her feet, lion 1.

Gordian III.

AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


MHTPOTTOA€ITn NTHN€NIflN I

A

Similar type ; but lion on

each side of throne.

[B.M.C., Pl. \x. 12.]

IONIA 353

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar. MHTPOTTOA€IT X2N THN€NII2N IA Tyche of the City standing

1., turreted, holding in 1. cornucopiae,

and on outstretched r. military figure

standing r., with spear and shield.

6 JE 1-2(I A in field 1.)

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xx. 13.]

Tranquillina

B€l T PANKYAA€INABust of Tranquillina v., draped, wear-ing stephane.

MHTPOHO A €ITHN THN€N IH NIA Emperor, in military

attire and holding spear in 1.. standing

r., clasping with r. the r. of City-goddess,

who stands 1., wearing chiton and peplos

and holding transverse sceptre.

7 M 1-2

Philippus Senior

_ _ _ y <t>iAinnoc Bust of

Philippus Senior r., laur., wearing


MHTPO nOAGITHN Tychestanding 1., holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

8 M -85

AYTKMIO Y<MAITTTTOC Similar

type.

NHTPOTTOA €ITnN Biver-god,

Astraios, reclining 1., holding reed in r.

and leaning with 1. elbow on overturned

vase whence water flows; in ex.,

ACTPAIOC9 M -85

Salonina

CAAI2N XPYC OrONH C€BABust of Salonina r., draped and wear-

ing stephane ; behind, crescent.

EfiCTPAYPEYTTOPtf B- MHTPOno

A6ITHNKybele seated 1. on throne, holding

patera in r., and leaning with 1. elbowon tympanum ; on either side, at herfeet, recumbent lion 1.

10 M 1-15 last line of inscr. in ex.

z z

354 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar. MHTPOTTOAEITHNT HNENIHNIA

Emperor and City-goddess standing

facing, with r. hands clasped, as onNo. 7.

11 M 1-0.3 last line of insor. in ex.

12 M 1-

CAAX1N XPVC OrONH ceBust of Salonina r., draped and wear-

ing stephane.

MHTPOTTOA€ITnNTn N€NIHNIA (in ex.)

Similar.

[Pl. li. 12.]

MILETUS

Electrum was minted at Miletus in the sixth century B.C., avd silver in the fifth.

The standard in use for the hitter issue, and for the pieces struck in the city

in the names of the Carian dynasts (circa 390-350 B.c.) was the Euboic-Attic.

Circa 350—334 b.c.

Silver

Phoenician Standard

Drachms

•

Head of Apollo 1.. laur. ; hair long. fi\ (in front) Lion standing 1., looking

back at star of eight rays ; beneath,

magistrate's name.

1 55-6 M -65

[Plate

ANTITAT

LI. 13.]

2 54-5 .11 -6 OEOTPOPOZ (star varied)

3 5 fe-2 R -6 AHNAIOS

4 5 1-8 R -6 [M] EAAI N EY§ (monogr. off coin)

5 53-2 .R 65 rosis

6 55-5 .H 6 POAIO§ (monogr. has form fvbj )

IONIA 355

No. WeightMetalSize

7 966 A\ -8

8 69-

61-

10

11

77-6

75-7

M -85

M -7

.11 -7;

yR -8

Obverse Reverse

Circa 300—250 B.C.

'There appears to have been a break in the coinage of Mile Ins after Alexander's

conquests. When tin' city began t<* mint again, it was on a different standard.

No. 8 was possibly once plated.

Silver

Rhodian Didrachm

Head of Apollo 1., lanr. ; hair long.

Simil

f^j(in front) Lion standing 1., looking

baek at star of eight rays ; in ex.,

magistrate's name.

[AN]TIAEn[N](No. 7 is pierced.)

Bronze

Similar.

EXEBOYAOZ[Plate li. 14.]

Circa 250—190 B.C.

During this period silver was struck <nt the Persic standard.

Bronze

Head of Apollo, laur., three-quarter face

towards 1.

Lion standing r., looking back at twostars of eight rays each ;

in ex., magis-

trate's name.

rPAEIANA[E]

After circa 190 b.c.

After the defeat of AntiocJius, Miletus displayed great monetary activity, striking

Alexandrine and other tetradrachms as well a* gold. See Vol. I., p. 309,

No,s. 125/., ami p. 323, No. 261. The following are among the latest silver pieces.

Silver

Cistophoric Standard

Tribe mid rachms

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair long. M (in front, above) Lion standing r.,

looking back at star of eight rays ; in

ex., magistrate's name.

BABftN ; in held r., £[Plate li. 15.]

BIHN ; type 1.; in field

IXdownwards

z z 2

356 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

53-

57-

45-5

51-


M -75

M -8

M

M -75

M -8

^E -85

M 1-45

Bronze

Similar type.

Ml (in front) Cultus-statue of ApolloAiSv/xeus standing v.. naked, holdingstag in r. and bow in 1. ; border of dots.

(monogram obscure.

M (in front, above) Lion standing r.,

looking back at star of six rays ; in

front, ^in ex., _ _ OAOX - _ (?)

f*t (in front) Lion reclining r., lookingback at star; in ex., magistrate's name.

[AJIZXYAIN[oZ]rays.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxii. 9.]

MENEZTPA _ _rays.


star of eio-ht

star of sixteen

MIAHCItON (in ex.) Similar type,

star obscure.

Imperial Times

Caligula

TAIOZKAIZAPrEPMAN IKOZZBBAZTOZ] Head of Ca'igula r.,

laur. ; in front, star of eight rays.

inscr. reads from r. upwards.

AMAHZinN OEAAPOYZIAAABust of Drusilla r., draped and wear-

ing stepbane.

inscr. reads from 1. downwards.

Claudius

[ZEB]AZTOZ Head of Claudius 1.,

laur. ; in front, star of eight rays.

inscr. behind upwards.

[Ml] AHCI XIN (beneath)

Hexastyle temple facing.

Commodus

AVTOKPAKAIM AVPHKOAAO 6TTIAPXO POVC (around)

AOC Bust of Commodus, bearded,! MIAHCIflN (beneath)

r., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-\

Galley under sail and oar r. ; eight

mentum. rowers and steersman visible.

[Plate li. 1C]

(No. 18 has once been covered with silver.)

IONIA 35

No. Weight

39-

84-

55-

Si-

ll ETALSize

41-5

El. -45

M 7

M -6

M -65

M -6

M -75

M -75

Obverse Reverse

PHOCAEA

Electrum

Phocaea began to issue eleclrum at least as early as 600 B.C. Tliere teas a long

break after the subjugation of the city by Harpagos. Minting icas resumed in the

fjth century, and continued till the Macedonian influence became preponderant in

Asia Minor. On the convention with Mytilene see p. 312.

Circa 400 B.C.

Female head I. ; hair rolled, and houndwith cord ; beneath, seal.

Sixth

Incuse square, quartered.

[B.M.C., Pl. v. 12.]

Bronze


Head of Hermes 1., wearing petasos.

Bust of Hermes r., wearing petasos;

chlamys about neck.

countermark, cornucopiae.


Corinthian helmet.

Forepart of griffin, with curled wings, 1.

:

beneath, AIONYZIOZ

ethnic not visible.

<|> £1 (in field) Forepart of griffin r.

;

beneath, magistrate's name.

APIZTo[/v\A]XOZ

IZIAGPO[Z]

Head of griffin r., between caps of Dios-kouroi with stars ; beneath, TTY0 1

Z

Imperial Times

<J>f2 K€A Bust of City r., draped

and turreted.

Galley r. ; above, caps of Dioskouroi with

stars.

£1 N (above)

<t>HKAI (beneath)


V\£l (above)

4>f2KA€ (beneath)

ASIA MINOR

No.

1(1

Wi urn tMetalSize

:,:;

M 1-

M 6

M 115

M -65

^E -8

M -8

Obverse Reverse

I6PACV NKAHTOC Youthfulbust of the Senate r., draped.

KAAYAIOC KAICAPClaudius r., laur.

inscr. beg-ins r.

en-CAVAWi anov* <t>n

KAI6I2NSarapis, draped and wearing modius,seated ]., holding patera and leaning

upon sceptre.


Claudius

Head of <t> £2 (in field) Forepart of griffin

i.;around, €PMOKPAT[HZ

|

Gordian III.

AVKAIMAVP TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r.. laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

€TTC TAVP €VT VXOVC B<t>nKAI€HN

Phokaea (?) and Kybele standing 1.,

each draped and turreted, and holding

patera and tympanum ; the former turns

her head back so as to look direct at

Kybele ; at feet of latter, two lions.

ethnic in ex.

[Plate li. 17.]

PRIENE

For tetradrachm with the types of Alexander, struck after circa 190 B.C.,

see Vol. I.", p. 309, No. 124.

Third Century B.C.

Bronze


Athenian helmet.

TTPIH Inscr. enclosed in circular

MENEK border of Maeander pat-

tern.

Imperial Times

Bust of Persephone r., draped, wearing Female bust r., draped and veiled,

wreath of corn.

NOCAPETTIEPATHCtor.) XONTO C(tol.)

NTEPATH (to 1.) N O EA PXO (to r.)

O E (to 1.)

TTP I H N E XIN (downwards from 1.

)

TT PIH (tol.)

N EI2N (to r.)

* Appianus was strategos under Maximinus ; see B.M.C., p. 225, Nos. 152 f.

IONIA 359

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SMYRNA

Smyrna was destroyed by Alyattes (627 B.C.), and was not restored until after

the victory of Ipsus (301 B.C.). Tetradrarhms were struck there in the name ofLysimachus, see Vol. I., p. 432, No. 62. But it was not tilt the secondcentury B.C. that the mint hecamc really active. For tefradraehm, with types

of Alexander issued then see Vol. I., p. 308, No. 122.


Silver


T etradr achms

Head of Kybele r., wearing turreted IMYP with monogram beneath; all

bead-dress. NAIX1N within wreath of oak-leaves.

1 256-4 .11 1-35 ^[Plate li. 18.]

2 253-3 ,11 1-3

Similar. 3IMYP Lion advancing r., raising 1.

NAIHN forepaw; in ex., AlONYSIOZ; all within wreath of oak-

leaves.

3 200-4 .11 1-2

Similar.

ethnic above type.

XMVPNAinN Similar; but in ex.,

OEOAOTOS

4 2591 M 1-2 ethnic above type.

[Plate li. 19.]

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., lanr. ; hair falling in

long ringlets ; border of dots.

IMYPNAIHN (behind, downwards)Homer seated 1., wearing himation

;

he raises r. hand to his chin, and with1. holds book on knees ; behind, trans-

verse staff ; in front, star of eighl raj s

and magistrate's name, downwards,occasionally with monogram.

5 234- M -9 [A]TTOAAnNI[AHZ] (star of six

rays.)

6 209- M -95 AHMHTPlO[Z]

7 184- M 1-

[B.M.C., P[M]HTPOAI2POX

L. XXV. 16.]

360 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

10

11

12

14

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

220-

222-5

211-

2105

13 144-

129-5

1105

127-5

167-5

107-

Obverse

164-5

124-5

112

M -9 (beliind, A)

J& -95

M -95

M -9

111- M -85

.E '85

JE -9

M -85

M -85

M -85

M -8

M -85

M -85

M -85

M -8

Similar type ; no border.

Reverse

EYKAHZ ^ ; in ex., ft

[Plate li. 20.]

XEYEIZ © (?)

as preceding.

ftTTOAAIZ

IMYPNAIX1N (beliind, downwards)Similar type ; in front, magistrate's

name, downwards, frequently withmonogram.

AIONYZIOZ

EYAHMOZ

KAAAIZTPAToZ

APPIAAIOZ

APPIAAI[oZ]

APXIAZM

IKEZIOZKH (?)

as preceding ; monogram off coin.

KONHN

TTAZIKPATHZ

W? he

as preceding.

IONIA S6J

No. WeightMetaeS ] /, K

( (BVERS1 I! i-:\ lUsi

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

116-

159-5

128-

127-5

154-

95-5

130-

149-

1505

124-

33 134-

31 89-

35 108-

36 97-5

Ai -85

M -85

m -85

M -95

M -8

M -8

M -8

M -9

M -85

M -85

ffi -85

.^ -75

^

^

•

i .)

Head of Kvbele r., wearing turreted head-

dress ; all within wreath of oak.

TTOAAIZ

nvppoz

as preceding.

[A]noAAO(J>ANHI[OJPOBEITHN(P)

AnoAAnN|o[Z]MATAZ

HPHAHZAPXIOY

MHTPOAI2POX[fllAZIKPAToY

MOZXOSMOZXOV

NIKIAZAETTToZ

HENOKPATHZ_ _ E

IMYPNAinN ( in Held r., downwards)Statue of Aphrodite Stratonikis facing,

clad in long chiton and wearing kala-

thos, standing, holding sceptre in r.;

her 1., which rests on a low pillar,

supports wreath-bearing Nike 1. ; at her

feet, dove 1. ; in field I., magistrate's

name, downwards.

EYKAHZ and |^1

KAEINIAZ

KAEINIAZ

3 A

362 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

46

47

48

49

L08-5

108-

65-5

55-5

54-5

62 5

74-

72-5

67-;

615

57-5

85-5

M -75

M -75

M -65

M 65

M -65

M -7

M -7

M 7

45 62-5 M -65

jE -65

jE -6

.E -65

JE -7."

Similar typo, without wreath ; no bordervisible.

Similar type; border of dots.

(no border visible.)

(no border visible.

)

[M]HTPOAliPO[Z]

nPHTorENHZ

IMYPNAIHN Similar type, without

sceptre or bird ; the chiton is so

arranged as to leave the r. breast bare.

AATIMOZIEP.QNOZ

as preceding.

as preceding.

[Plate li. 21.]

IMYPNAIflN (in field r., down-wards) Same statue, wearing kala-

thos and long chiton, standing r. ; 1.

resting on pillar and supporting Nike;

r. holds peplos, which is wound round

the chiton; 1. foot rests on base of

pillar, beyond which is fixed a sceptre;

in field 1., magistrate's name, down-wards, sometimes with monogram.

AITOAAO^ANLHZ] traces of monogr.

ATTOAAHNIAHCZ]

AHMHTPIOZ

AHMHTPIOZ

AHMHTPIOZ monogram off coin.

HPAZ R

as preceding.

GEYAHZ in field r., A

[Plate lii. 1.]

IONIA 363

No. WeightMetalSlZK

Obverse Reverse

50

51

52

54

do

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

72-

76-

68-5

53 535

70-

59-

59-

86-

455

60-

41-5

42-

26-5

M -75

M -8

Ê -75

M -65

M 65

M -65

M -65

M

M -6

M -65

Ê '7

.K 7

Ê -65

M -55

(uo border visible.)



( no border visible. >

Similar type; border doubtful

Similar,

Head of Apollo r., laur.;

bair loose

as preceding.

IKEZloZA (?)

MENEAAOZk

MOZXOZ

MoZXoZ

TToZIAEOZMOZXOZ

as preceding.

TTYQEOZ #M

IMYPNAII2N (in field r., downwards)Tripod-lebes with three handles ; in

field 1., ear of corn; between symbol andtype, magistrate's name, downwards.

APIZTIX1N

APIZTOKAHZ

EPAAOTENHZ

IMYPNAIHN (in field 1., upwards)

Similar type; in field r.. «g (?)

IMYPNAIHN (in field r., downwards)Similar type, with. laurel-branch above;

in field 1., magistrate's name, down-wards.

no name.

EYKAHZ and bee(?)

[Plate mi. 2.]

3 a 2

364 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

64

65

66

67

G8

69

70

71

72

73

75

38-5

315

40-5

38-5

47-

52-5

24-

43-

74 36-

35-

76 26-

M -5

M :>

JE -55

M 6

m

45-5 M -6

M -6

M -55

tE -6

^ -6

/E -5

M -5

iE -55

Similar type; hair rolled, with ringlets

falling'.

MENEKPA

TTAPAMONO[Z] tripod varied; nobranch.

as preceding-

.

IMYP (in field r., downwards) Tripod-

lebes with three handles; in field 1.,

downwards, BlflN ; beneath, TToZE

(Pl.ATR MI. 3.]

Similar type; border of dots.

Similar".

IMYPNAIHN (in field 1., upwards)Hand of boxer in caestus ; in field 1.,

palm; in field r., upwards, magistrate's

name.

A0HNAro[PAZ]

magistrate's name, off coin.

IMYPN A IHN (in field r., downwards

)

Similar type; in field r., palm; in field

1., magistrate's name, downwards.

IEYEII

KAEINIAX

[M]HTPOAnPO[Z]

MHTPOAHP[oZ]

[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 11.]

Similar type; no border visible. IMYP (in field r., downwards) Similar

type ; on either side, a palm ; in field

1. , magistrate's name, downwards.

MENE[K]

MENE[K]

ATTOA and, beneath, AMY

IONIA

No. WeightMetal

1 )bverse Reverse

Similar type. iMYPNAIflN (in deldr., downwards)Two fore-arms and hands of boxer,

wearing caestus; on either side, a palm.

77 !.():. M -55 in field 1., [M]HNOAHPOX down-wards.

Head of Kybele r., wearing

dress.

tui*reted head- IMYPNAinN (in field r., downwards)Portable altar, resting on three legs,

and having a narrow waist, two handles,

and conical cover.

78 36- M -55

Similar type.

[PlATK

in field 1., <J>PYrilN (?), downwards.

hi. 4.]

IMYP ( in held r., downwards) Similar

type, without narrow waist.

79 23-5 M -5

Similar type.

in field 1., IKEXI downwards; beneath,

MHT

IMYP (in field r., downwards) Date-

palm.

80 215 M -45

[Plate

in field 1., EYKA downwards.

LII. 5.

J

Head of Apollo r., laur., h

long ringlets.

lir rolled, v* ith IMYP (in field r., downwards) Lyre(chelys); around, magistrate's name.

81 17- M -4 [A]PPIAA beneath, 0; star on lyre.

82 16-5 ^E -45 RE TTYPP

83 16- M -4:. zapa tti

84 21- /E -35 ]TT[

Time of Mithradates Eupator.

Head of Mithradates r., dia lemed. ZMYPNAIHN (in field r., downwards)Nike advancing r., holding wreath andpalm.

85 2115 jE 11

[B.M.C., P

EPWPlloZ

Z(in ,ield '' dow™ards

)

[,. xxv. 17.]

m ASIA MINOR

No. WkightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

86

87

88

89

90

91

92

93

M -85

y£ -85

M -85

^E -8

IE -9

iE -8

iE -7

/R -6

Imperial Times

0EON CYNKAHTONZ . . .

Bust of the Senate r., draped; hair

curly.

. . I Tl l€PnNYAAOY CHCANA[POC] Hexastyle temple; in pedi-

ment, patera.

inscr. begins beneath and reads upwardstowards r.

0€ON CYNKAHTONZMYP(up- €TTI Tl • I6P.QNYAAOY CHCANwards from r. ) Similar type. APOC Similar type.

inscr. begins beneath and reads upwardstowards 1.

inscr. as in No. 86, but second Y inverted.

6TTITIKAAYAIOY l€PnNYMOY 5MYP (in field) CTPA Tl KAAYWinged Nemesis standing v.. holding CQCANAPOY (around) River-god

bridle in 1., and plucking chiton a1 reclining I., holding reed in r., andneck with r. resting 1. elbow on overturned vase

whence water flows.


;> 55

inscr. reads from beneath towards 1.

inscr. reads from beneath towards r.


Similar; but Nemesis has curled wings. Similar to No. 89.

[B.M.C., Pi., xxvi. 4.]

Z/^AYP (in ex.) Humped bull standing

p.: around. CTPA CftCANAPOC

inscr. upwards from r.

€nil€PnNY MOY Altar lighted

and decked with garlands.

inscr. downwards from 1.

[Cf. JB.Jf.Cf., Pi. xxvi. 5.]

MYP Bee.

inscr. reads downwards from 1.

ETTKMAIZTOY (to r. downwards) EIKAAIO£ (to 1. upwards) NemesisstHnding 1., draped, holding bridle in 1.,

and plucking chiton at neck with r.

[B.M.C., Pi. xxvi. 6.]

IONIA 367

No. WeightMetalSiZK

Obverse Reverse

ZMYP NAinN Bust of Kybele 1.,

draped, wearing turreted head-dress.

CTPATH TOCKAAPOC Homo-noia standing 1., wearing modius, andholding patera and cornucopiae.

94 M -6 inscr. reads upwards from r. inscr. reads upwards from r.

95 M -6»J S3 5) )J

06ONCYNK AHTONZ MY (in tield)

Bust of Senate r., draped ; hair early.

)) >> )! !)

06ANPHMHNX <t>IAOTTATPICRoma standing r., holding spear in r.,

and placing 1. on trophy.

96 M -65 inscr. begins r. inscr. reads upwards from r.

97 M -65

[Plate

AN0V<t>PO NT6"NflIMYPBust of Kybele r., turreted and draped.

>> >) ') >5

L1I. 6.]

€TTIMVPTOV CTPAPHreiNOCAmazon Smyrna standing 1.. wearing

short chiton and chlamys ; she leans

with r. on spear, and holds bipermis

in 1.

98 M -85 (AN0V<t>P ONT€INflIMYP)

99 M -9


100 M -85 inscr. reads downwards from 1.

101 M -8

AN0V <J>PONT€INH Head of

bearded Herakles r., bare.

ZMYP (in held, beneath) €niA\YPTOY PH T€ 1 NOC (from beneath, up-

wards towards r.) River-god reclining

]., holding reed in r., and leaning with

1. elbow on overturned vase whencewater flows.

102 iE -75

[B.M.C., P]

€ I! 1 [ M Y PTOY ] Humped bull

standing r.

j. xxvi. 10.]

[ZMYP] PHT€INOC Nike advan-

cing r.. carrying trophy over 1. shoulder.

103 JE -65

[B.M.C., P L. XXVI. 12.]

:; ( ;h ASIA MINOR

No. Weigh r

104

105

Kit',

107

108

109

110

111

112

113

114

Mktat,

Size

M "7

M 7

M 65

.K -55

.ti -G."

/k «;.-

M -6

.•E -6

M -75

.K -75

^E -7

Obvep.sk Reverse

SMYPNAI UN (beginning r.) Bust

of Kybele v.. draped and turreted.€niAHMOCTPA TOVCHIOCHomonoia standing 1., weaving modius,

and holding patera and cornucopiae.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxvi. 14.]

€niAHMOC TPATOV Nemesis SMYP CTPACHIOC Nike ad-

standing r.. holding bridle in I., and vancing r., carrying trophy over 1.

plucking chiton at neek with r. shoulder.

inscr. begins 1.

[B.M.C., Vl. xxvi. 15.]

SMYP CTPACHIO C (begins r.)

CTP ATHBIHNCC Bust of Pallas SMYPNA IHN Nike advancing 1.,

!., wearing crested Corinthian helmet. holding wreath and palm.

SMYP Head of young Dionysos r., €TTIBin NOC Poppy head, between

wreathed with ivv. ears of corn.

inscr. t<> r. inscr. begins r.

[B.M.C., Tl. xxvi. 16.]

CinV AHNH Bust of Kybele Sipy-

lene p., draj ed and turreted.

same die.

CMVP NAII2N Pallas, wearing long

chiton, standing 1.. holding patera, andleaning upon spear : behind her, shield.

same die.

[Plate lii. 7.]

SEVCA KPAIO[C] Head of ZeusAkraios v.. laur. •

CMVPN AinN Pallas, draped,

standing 1., holding patera over altar;

in 1, spear.

IONIA 369

No. WeightMetalSize

Obvkrse Reverse

115

116

117

118

119

120

121

122

12:5

M -75

M -75

M -7

M -7

M -8

ZEVC AKPAIOC Similar type. CAAYP NAIHN Amazon Smyrna,standing I., turreted, wearing snort

chiton and endromides, and having

chlamys over 1. arm ; she leans with r.

on spear, and holds bipennis in 1.


S€VC- A KPAIOC Similar type.

S€YC AKPAIOCAkraios r., laur.

Head of Zeus

M 85 (S. doubtful.)

M •9

M •85

m •75 ( S off coin.)

CM VPN AIHN Similar type;but Amazon holds patera instead of

spear.

SMYP HA NIHNIOC ArtemisPanionios, standing 1.. wearing short

chiton and endromides, and holdinglaurel-branch and bow ; at her feet 1.,

prow 1.


[Z]EVC AKPAIOC Similar type.

CMVPNA ICJN Bust of Zeus

Akraios 1., laur. and draped.

Similar.

CTPA TTPO [K]A[OV] TwoNemeses 1. and r., face to face, each

plucking with r. her chiton at the neck;

they hold in 1. bridle and cubit-rule

respectively.

inscr. begins r.

€ni C TPKATTPO K AOVCO<t>lSimilar type.

inscr. begins beneath.

€TTI _- ATTP KAOVCO<l>l WingedNemesis standing 1., plucking with v.

her chiton at the neck, and

cubit-rule in 1.

holdii g

[Plate lii. 8.]

3 B

370 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightM i:tai.

S ] /, E( >R\ E RSI Reverse

L24 M -7.5

CMVPN A Busl of Amazon Smyrna1., tarreted and draped, carrying bi-

pennis over r. shoulder.

CMVPN AII2N Similar type, but at

feet of Nemesis, a wheel.

125 M -7

CinVA HNH Head of KybeleSipylene r., turreted.

inscr. begins r.

SMV P NAIX1N Homonoia stand-

ing 1., draped and wearing modias,and holding patera and cornucopiae.

L26 ffi -755) !)

[B.M.C., li

CITTVAH NH Similar type.

j. xxvn. 4.]

CMVPN Ain N Similar type.

1^7 M -65 inscr. begins r. inscr. begins r.

128 M -75

Z €VCA KPAIOC Head of ZeusAkraios r., Iaur.

S€VC AKPAIO C Similar type.

ZMYPN AIHN Eagle standing

facing, head r., wings open, wreath in

beak.

CAAYP NAIHN Similar type.

129 .[•: 95

(No. 129 is

Z€VC AKPAIQC Similar type.

inscr. begins r.

restrack.)

CMVPN AIHN Similar type.

130 .E -7 inscr. begins 1.

131 .'!• -7

CMVPN A Bust of Amazon Smyrna]., draped and tarreted, carrying bi-


S6VCAKP A IOC Head of Zens

Akraios r., Iaur., drapery about neck.

CMV PN AII2N Similar type.

CMVP NA Lion seated r., placing 1.

IflN (in ex.) forepaw on tympanum.

132 ZE -8 inscr. begins r.

[B.M.C., P 1. XXVII. .").]

IONIA 37]

No.

133

134

135

136

137

138

139

140

141

WeightMi: r \i

SlZK

M -8

M -8

7E -75

M -75

.E -75

,E

JE -8

M -7

M -75

Obverse Reverse

CMVP NAIilN Bust of Kybele r., CMYPN [A] I Similar type.

draped and turreted. £1N (in ex.)

CITTV AHNH Similar type. CAWPNA inexSimilar type

;but

lion standing.

(No. 134 is pierced|

S€VC AKPAIOC Head of Zeus CMVPN A Lion advancing r., open-

Akraios r., laur. |I2N(inex.) mouthed.

CMVPN A Bust of Amazon Smyrna1., turret cd and draped, carrying bi-


Similar.

CMY PNA Similar type r.; no bi-

pennis.

SMVPN A Similar type.

IQN (in ex.)

CMV P Similar type.

NAIXlNlm ex.)

Similar.

ZEVCA KPAIOCAkraios r., laur.

Head of Zeus CMV P Griffin r., placing 1. fore-

NAinN(ine\.) paw on wheel.


CMVPNA [AAPIANHi Bust of

Amazon Smyrna I., draped and tur-

reted;no bipennis.

inscr. begins r.

[06VAIANOCSimilar type.

AN60H K€

[B.M.C., Vl. xxvii. 7.]

3 i; -J

.•'.72 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

142

143

144

145

146

147

148

149

150

151

152

M -8

M -75

M -75

M -85

M -75

M -75

M -7

M -7

M -7

M -6

M -6

CMV PNA Similar type i\, with

bipennis over 1. shoulder.

no bipennis.

CMVPN A Similar type 1. ; bipennis

over r. shoulder.

S€VC AKPAIOC Head of ZeusAkraios r.. laur.

CMVPNA I Similar type.

UN (in ex.)

CMV P Griffin standing r. ; in

NAIX1N (in ex.) front, a wheel.

CMVPNA I Prowr.UN (beneath)

CMVPN AIHN (beneath)


CMVPN A Bust of Amazon Smyrna1., draped and turreted, carrying bi-


Similar type.

CMVPNA I Prow r.

UN (beneath)

CMVPN AII2N (beneath)

CMVPN Galley r.

A IUN (beneath)


CT PA Bust of Sarapis r., wearing

modius.

SMVPNA IHN Prow r. ; beneath,

shrimp 1.

inscr. obscure.


Similar. CMVPNAI UN Prow r. ; beneath,

dolphiu 1.


IONIA 373

No. Weight

153

154

155

156

157

158

159

160

161

162

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -65

M -6

^E -65

M -65

M -65

M -65

M -7

M -6

M -7

M -65

CMVPN AIHN Similar type.

OTTAO VA[AZ] Head of beardedHerakles Hoplophylax r., bare ; lion's

skin tied at throat.

inscr. begins r.

Similar.

CM V PNA 1 12 N Prow r. ; beneath

,

dolphin r.

CAWP NAIHN Telesphoros stand-

ing facing.

inscr. begins r.

[B.M.C, Pl. xxvii. 12,]

CAWPNA River-god reclining 1.,

IUN (in field 1.) holding reed in r.,

and leaning with 1. elbow on overturnedvase, whence flows water in which twofishes are visible.

[B.M.C, Pl. xxvii. 13.]

Similar ; inscr. begins r.

TT PO <t>V A A5 Head of Herakles

Prophylax r., bearded.

inscr. begins r.

CAWPN AIHN Similar type.

CMYP NAII2N Similar type ; nofishes visible.

inscr. begins beneath.

[Plate lii. 9.]

OTTAO 4>VAAS Head of bearded

Herakles Hoplophylax r. ; lion's skin

tied at throat.

CMVPN AIHN Bow in case (to 1.),

and club downwards (to r.).


OTTA 0<t>VAAI Similar type.

OTTAO WAAI Similar type.

CMV P NAJHN Similar type;

positions reversed.

CAWP NAIX1Nwreath and palm.

Nike I., holding

:;74 ASIA MINOR

No. Wi IGHI

L63

L64

165

166

167

168

L69

M r r \i

Size

.i; r,.-.

M -85

J'l 11

iB 1-

^E 1-

j-: i-

^ i-

( Ibversi

M EAH • n River-god Meles, reclin-

C ing 1.. holding i ars of

corn in r., and leaning with 1. elbow onoverturned vase, whence water flows.

Reverse

CMVP NAIflN Nike advancing r.


[B.M.C., Pi., xxvii. 16.]

OMH P OC Homer seated r., naked CMYPto waist; his r. rests on seat, and with NAIhis 1. he holds hook before him. X2N

Wreath containing inscription.


IGPACV NKAHTOC Youthful

bust of the Senate v., draped.

cmvpn ai n NTNenKOPHN (in ex.)

Two Nemeses. standing face to face,

each plucking with r. her chiton at the

neck ; the one on 1. holds bridle in 1.

;

the one on r. holds cubit-rule in 1.. andhas af her feet a wheel.

[B.M.C., Ph. xxviii. 4.]

Similar.

Similar.

Similar.

CMVPNAinisir n €hkopn n

Homonoia standing 1 , wearing modius,and holding patera and cornucopiae.

last two letters in field 1.

CMVPN AI .QN-rN€nKOPHN


of Tyche standing 1., holding rudderand cornucopiae ; in pediment, patera.


CMVPNAin NT-N€ftKO Similar

PHN type.


I()X I

A

37!

No. WeightMetalSize

Obversi Reverse

170 M -8

l€PACVNKAHTOC Similar type. CMVPT-N6 nKOPHN Similar

type ; no patera.

171 M -8 I6PACVNK AHTOC

l€PACV NKAHTOC Similar type. CMVP T N€ €TT-TTnAAIANOV

Similar type ; with patera.

172 M 1-

Similar.


CMVP T N€ €H TTI2AAIANOV

Two Nemeses, standing face to face, as

on No. 165.

173 M 1-

CMVPNAinNTTPirmNACIACBust of Demeter Horia 1., veiled and

draped;

slie holds two ears of corn in

raised r., and cornucopiae in 1.


Amazon Smyrna standing 1., wearingturreted head-dress, short chiton, andendromides, holding in r. patera, andin 1. chlamys, pelta and bipennis ; at

her feet, prow 1.

174 .K 1-2 6TT CMAVPT €PTIOVACIAPX OV (in Held 1.)

175 M 1-2

I€PACV NKAHTOC Youthful1 m .-. l of Senate i\. draped.

€TTCMAVPT€ PTIOVACIAPX OV (in field 1.)

Homonoia standing 1., wearing modius,holding patera and cornucopiae.

176 .K I- CMVPrN€€H T 6PTIOVA CI (in Held l.j

177 .k i-

I€PACVN K AHTOC Similar

type.

CMVPrN€€n T 6PTIOVAC 1 (in Held l.j

Similar type.

178 yE 95 CMVP T N€H €TT C <t>IAHT OV (in field 1.)

179 J<] -95 CM VPr€ TTI C<t>IAHT OV (in field l.j

376 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CMVPNAinNnPnTONACIACBust of Demeter Hoiia as on No. 174.

CMVPNAIHN r-N€H€CA<l)€HI KT HTOVAmazon Smyrna standing I., as on No.174 ; but instead of patera, she holds

tetrastyle temple ; at her feet, prow 1.

180 M 115

[Plate


Hi. 10.]

181 m -9

l€PACVN KAHTOC Youthful

bust of the Senate i\, draped.

CMVP[ ]€TTIKTHTOV(mex.)

Two Nemeses, standing face to face, as

on No. 165.

Augustus

ZEBAXTOZ Head of Augustus r.,

bare.

IMYPNAin[N] (in field p., down-wards) Aphrodite Stratonikis stand-

ing facing, wearing modius and long

chiton ; she holds sceptre in i\, and on

1., which rests on column, is poised

wreath-bearing Nike 1.

182 JE -7 in field 1., EPMOKAHZ downwards.

183 M -7 u >) ;>

Augustus and Livia

184 M "8

[SM]VPNAIOI IEBA[ZTD1]Heads of Augustus, laur., and Livia,

jugate, r.

Similar.

Similar type ; but Aphrodite wears peplos

and veil; head-dress obscure; in field p.,

dove 1. ; in field, downwards,

AIONYZI ..(tor.)

KOAAYBAS(tol)

Similar type;

peculiar head-dress;

munndAEONTIZKOZ ITTTTOM€AONTOI

185 M -8 inscr., all visible.

186 M S[Plate MI. 11.]

IONIA 377

No WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Augustus and Tiberius

187 M '7

C€BACTONTIB€PION KAICAPA (from 1. downwards) Heads of

Augustus r. and Tiberius 1., face to face.

AIBIAN ZMYPNAinNKOPHNOC (from r., upwards) Similar type,

with modius ; dove between Aphroditeand column ; in field 1.. |\P

188 M 1 inscr. partly off coin.

Tiberius

TIB€PIOC C€BACTOC (from 1

downwards) Head of Tiberius r., laur.

Altar, garlanded ; inscr. reads from above

downwards towards 1.

189 M -7 ZWPNA I0JNI6 PGdNYWOC

190 M 65 Z MYPN AI0JNI6 PGJNY AAOC

Livia and Senatus

C€BACTHCYNKAHTOCZMYPNAIO)NI€P0JNYMOC ( from

beneath, towards r.) Busts of the Senate

r., draped and diademed, and of Livia 1..

draped and wearing stepbane, face to face.

C€BACTO CTIB€P (from 1

,

downwards) Tetrastyle temple, within

which, statue of Tiberius, wearing

pontifical robes;patera in pediment.*

191 M -85 inscr. imperfect.

192 M -85

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxviii. 8.]

Caligula

193 M -85

rAIONKAlC[APAr€PMANIKO]N€TTIAOVIOA[A]t (beginning r.)

Head of Caligula r., laur.

SMYPNAIHNANHC (in field, above)

Busts of Germanicus 1., bare, and of

Agrippina r., draped, face to face.

194 M 75

Similar,

inscr. obscure.

APOVCIAAANZA\YPNAinNWHNO <1>AN

HC (in field 1.)

Drusilla as Persephone, seated 1.. hold-

ing in r. poppy-head and ears of corn,

and leaning with 1. upon sceptre.

195 M 75 inscr. obscure. inscr. partly off coin.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxviii. 9.]

* For this temple, see Tac., Annals, iv. 15 aiu

P. Pefcronius (29—35 a.d.)

f The name is that of C. Calpurnius Aviola,

1 55 f. The coins bore the name of the proconsul

proconsul 38-39 A.D.

:; c

378 ASIA MINOR

No. Wkight

196

197

198

199

•_>(.)<>

201

202


M -65

M -6

M -65

M -7

M -75

M 1].".

[r]AION...... A€TTIAOVIOAAHead of Caligula r., lain-.

inscr. begins r.

SAWPNA IU)NAMSH04>AN[HC]Nike advancing r., holding wreath andpalm.

inscr. begins r.

TAIONK [AICAPA]Caligula r., laur.

Head of ZAAYPN Crab.

Britannicus

ZMYP (beneath) Head of Britannicus

r., bare ; drapery about neck.

Nike advancing r., carrying trophy over I.

shoulder ; inscr. downwards on r., up-

wards on 1.

ETTI4>IAIXTOY(tor.) EIKAAI(tol)OS

ETTI<MAIZToY(tor.) EIKAAIO (tol.)


Nero

N€PnNAC€BACTON ArPITTTTINANC6BACTHN Busts of

youthful Nero r., laur., and of Agrip-

jiina 1., draped and wearing stephane,

face to face.

inscr. reads from beneath towai'ds r.

zmy k rezzioz 4>iaottatpizEirene winged, standing r., plucking

with v. her chiton at the neck; in 1.,

caduceus downwards ; at her feet,

serpent r.

ethnic in field r. ; magistrate's namearound, upwards from r.


N€PnNAC€BACTONNero r., laur.


Head of ZMYP (above) €TTI€PA\Or(from beneath, towards r.) River-god,

naked, reclining 1., holding reed in r.,

and leaning with 1. elbow on overturned

vase whence water flows.


Vespasian

AYTOKPATnPKAICAPC€BACOY€CnA CIANOC Head of

Vespasian r., laur.

infer, reads upwards from r.

eniBHAAN OY*ZMY PNAIflNZeus Akraios seated 1., naked to waist,

he leans with 1. on sceptre, and holds

on r. Nike r. extending wreath ; in ex.,

AKPAIOCinscr. reads upwards from r.

* Vettius Bolanus, proconsul circa 76 a.d.

IONIA 379

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

203

204

205

206

207

208

M 1-15

M -95

M -9

/E -9

^ -85

--E -85

AYTOKPATnPKAICAPOY€C ETTIBflAAN ....YPNAIflN17ACIANOCC6BACTOC

Vespasian ]., laur.


Head of Similar type; in ex., AKPAIOC


[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxviii. 15.]

Titus and Domitiau

TITOCAVTOKPATHPAOAMTI ETTIBnA[ANOY]Z/nYPN AII1NANOCKAICAP Laur. heads of Titus

|EPAAOC Kiver-god Hermos, naked

1. and Domitian r., face to face.

inscr. reads from beneath, towards r.

TITOCAYTOKPATHPAOMITIANOC KAI Heads of Titus andDomitian, jugate 1., both laur.


to waist, reclining 1., holding two ears

of corn and cornucopiae ; his 1. rests onoverturned vase whence water flows.



[Eni]BflAANOYS AWPNAinNEP/ntOC] Similar type.

inscr. reads from above, towards 1.

TITOCAYTOKPATHP AOMITIANOCKAICAP Head of Titus

r., laur., and bust of Domitian, bare-

headed, 1., face to face.

inscr. (obscure) from 1. downwards.

Similar.

inscr. obscure and partly off coin.

ETTI ITAAIKOY* SMYPArPUNOC Similar type.


€nilTAAIKOY SMYPNAICTPAATPHNOC Similar type; no ex.

line.


* T. CatiusC. Silius Italicus, proconsul ciVca 77 A.d,

3 c2

380 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalS 1 7. V.

Obverse Reverse

209

510

211

212

213

211

215

216

M -95

/E 1-

M 91

M -85

M 115

M 1 15

M LI

.E -8

Domitian

AOMITIANOC KAICAP Head of

Domitiau i\, laur.


ITAAIKI2ANOY6TTIIOYAIACATPHNZMYP Herakles, naked,

standing 1. ; holding kotyle in r., club

and lion's skin in 1.


[Plate lii. 12.

J

Domitian and Domitia

AOMITIANOCKAlC€rEPMA 6TTIAHMOCTPATOV CTPATHNIKOCAOMITIAC6BACTH TOC CHIOC (around) SMYPHead of Doniitian r., laur., and bust of

Domitia 1., draped, face to face.

(in field r.) Similar type.

inscr. obscure.


inscr. (which has Z) obscure.

Julia Titi f.

IOYAIA C6BACTH Bust of Julia

l'., draped, and wearing stepliane.

inscr. begins r.

£ni<DAnPOV*AN0 YZMYPNAIHN Kybele, turreted, seated 1.,

holding patera, and resting 1. elbow ontympanum ; in front, lion 1.

Tra :an

AVN€POVAN TPAIANONHead of Trajan r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

)? )>

SMACI<t>OVC Kn+ANGY (down-

wards from 1.)

CTP (in field r., downwards)

POV (in field 1., downwards)Demeter Horia, wearing long chiton, and

peplos as veil, standing 1., holding ears

of corn in r. and cornucopiae in 1.

(<t>ov ckh )

CABINA C6BACTHSabina r., draped.

Sabina

Bust of

inscr. begins r.

HOAGMIIN AN€ 0HKE CMYPProw r.

* L. Mestrius Florus, proconsul circa 83-84 a.d.

| Fuscus, proconsul circt 98-102 a.d.

IONIA 38J

No. Weight

217

218

219

2-20

221

222

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

^E

JE 1-

M 145

M 11

M -8

,K 75

CAB€[IN]A C€B[ACTHJtype.

inscr. begins r.

ANTINOOC HPI1CAntinous r., bare.

inscr. begins r.

Similar] SA\YP (in ex.) River-god Kaleon,

naked to waist, reclining 1. ; be holds

cornucopiae in r., and leans with 1. onoverturned vase.

in field, traces of KAA6HN

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxix. 5.]

Antinous

Head of nOA€AAHN AN€0H K€CMVPNAIOIC She-panther 1., grasping

with r. forepaw the upper part of a

filleted thyrsos.

[Plate lii. 13.]

Antoninus Pius

AVK AITIAIAAPI ANTHNeiNOC Head of Antoninus Pius i\, laur.

_ IAIAIO - -Antoninus Pius r.

damentum.laur

Bust of

wearing palu-

06VAIANOCCTPATAN €OHK6CMVP NAIO-. Biga advancing

slowly r. ; in the forepart stands Pelops,

naked but for chlamys, leaning with 1.

on sceptre, and with r. grasping the

hand of Hippodameia, who stands be-

hind him veiled; in field, TT€AOS/

poor condition.


[ ].€.OV€ <|>oVCKOV..(around) CMYP (in ex.) Kybele

seated 1., holding patera in r., andleaning with 1. upon tympanum ; at

her feet, lion 1.

Faustina Senior

<t>AVCT€INAN C€BACTHNBust of Faustina Senior r., draped.

inscr. begins r.

CMVPNAIHN Amazon Smyrnaseated 1., turreted, holding patera in r.,

and leaning with 1. elbow upon pelta.

;;s2 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize Obverse He verse

223

224

Faustiua Junior

225 M 75

226 M 95

227 M L-35

228 ^B 1-35

229 /E 145

<(>AVCTINA C€BACTH Bust of

Faustina Junior r., draped.

2Ei '75,

inscr. begins r.

M -8 " >>

Similar.

06VAIANOC AN€0HK€Griffin r., with 1. forepaw resting onwheel.


[0€VAI]ANOCAN€ 0HK€ Lionstanding r., 1. forepaw resting on tym-panum.

Lucilla

AOVKIAAA C€BACTHLucilla r., draped.

Bust of CTP AHygieia standing

from patera.

CMVPNAIHNr., feeding serpent

Commodus

AAYPKOM OAOCKAICAPYouthful bust of Commodus r., head

bare, wearing cuirass and paludamen-tum.

A AVP KOMOSimilar.

AOCKAICAP

CTP HO AIA AP \Z HAOVCMYPNAIftN Kybele,

turreted, seated 1. in biga of lions,

galloping ; her 1. elbow rests on tym-panum, on which figure of lion 1. is

visible.

ethnic in ex.

TCT]P TTO-. A APIZHAOVrCJMVPNAinN

Two Nemeses standing facing, each

plucking with r. her chiton at the neck

;

the one on the 1. holds bridle-rein in 1.;

the other holds cubit-rule in 1., and has

at her feet griffin 1. with r. forepaw onwheel.

ethnic in ex.

Septimius Severus

AV K A C€TT C€OVHPOC TT

Bust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and pal utlamen turn.

€TTI AAPOY4>l NOYCO<t>ICTOV

CMVPN (in ex.)

Kybele, turreted, seated 1., holding

jjatera and sceptre, and leaning with 1.

elbow on tympanum ; at her feet, lion 1.

IONIA Ms:!

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

A C6 T6TAC K AVK M AANTONIN

AV K A C€ C€OVHPOC

Septimius Severus, laur., seated 1. oncurule chair, holding globe and roll;

on his r., Geta similarly seated, extend

ing his r. hand ; on his 1., Caracalla,

also seated, laur., extending his r. hand,and holding scroll in 1.

€TTI CTPA KA- POV<t>l NOVCCXM(around). Wreath, within which

ttphTA KOINA ACIACCMYPNAIHN

230 M 1-4 last two lines of inscr. in ex.

[Plate

Absolutely defaced ; then impressed with

circular countermark, containing bust of

LII. 14.]

Absolutely defaced.

231 M 1-2

Septimius Severus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum, with, in

front, CMYP upwards.

Julia Domna

232 M 1-

IOVAOMNA C6BACTH Bust of

Julia Domna r.. draped.

inscr. begins r.

IOVAIA C€BACTH (beginning r.)

Similar type.

€TTCTKAA ... T04>ANOVC,QN (in field, beneath)

CMYPNAI (in ex.)

Two Nemeses, face to face, in usual

attitudes.

Herakles, naked, standing 1., holding kan-

tharos in extended r., and club andlion's skin in 1.

233 ^ -95 encTPOv ino vcmvpnaiUN (around).

234 ^E -85 €TTCTKPOV4>IN OVCMVPNAI(around) UN (in field 1.)

235 ^] 1-

Similar.

)) » 1)

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxix. 11.]

enCTPAIA AH A HNIOOA V

ZMYPNA II2NTwo Nemeses, face to face, in usual

attitudes ; at feet of the one on r. , a

wheel.

236 M IT (ZMYPNA iuex.; OA V in Held.)

384 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

237 A-. -95

238 M 105

239 M 12

llu

24-1

^S 11

M 12

Obvehsf Reverse

Similar.

Similar,

242 M 1-8

N6X1KOP 12N MI2AIM Tetrastyle

CMVP (in ex.) temple,

within which, statue of Tycbe, wearingmodius, aud liolding rudder and cornu-co})iae ; in pediment, dot.

€TTICTP KA C TPA TON€lCMVPNAI

[X1N]Similar type.

ethnic in ex.


IOYAOMNA C€BACTH (begin-ning r.) Similar type.

Similar.

MOV— - PIAH CMVP NAinNTN€nK(around) C€ , <± -\-< , , -,'

r> (m tield 1., above)

Roma, hulmeted, seated 1., holding

tetrastyle temple in extended i\, andleaning with 1. on spear ; shield behind

seat.


TTPnAC IA C TNenKO Similar

PH N (in field) type.

CMVP (in ex.)

Caracalla

A K MAVP ANTHN6INOCBust of Caracalla v., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

6TTICTPA-AYPXAPIAH MOV

CMYPNAinNnpnTHNACIAC TN 6I2KO

PnNTHNC€BAThree tetrastyle temples, each sur-

mounted by wreath ; the one on 1. has

Tl in pediment, and contains statue of

Tiberius r. ; that in the centre has PX2in pediment, and contains seated statue

of Roma 1. ; that on r. has [AA] in

pediment, and contains statue of Ha-drian standing l.«

first three lines of inscr. above, next three

in ex., last in field 1. upwards.

(No. 2-42 is pierced.)

IONIA 385

No. WeightMetalSize

Okver.se Reverse

243

244

M -95

M 1-

245 M 1-2

246 M 1-

247 yE 1-4

248 y*] 13

Geta

AC€TT.r€ TACKAICAP Bust of

Geta r., head bare, wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

€hictp pov inovN

CAWPN AIJ2Two Nemeses face to face, in the usual

attitudes; at the feet of the one on the

r., a wheel.

CMYPN in ex.; last N beside wheel.

AVTKTTO C€TTr€TAC Bustof Geta r., laur. , wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

€ni CTPKACTPAT ON€IKOVCMYP NAII2

Kybele, tnrreted, seated I., holding

patera, and leaning on tympanum; at

her feet, lion 1.

CMYP in ex.

Severus Alexander

AKM AVP CeO VAA€ZANAPOC Bust of Severus Alexander r..

laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum.

AKM AYPSimilar type,

C€ AA6ZANAPOC

CMVP NAI HN T N6HKOPftN (in ex.)


of Tyche 1., wearing modius, and hold-

ing rudder and coraucopiae;

patex'a in

pediment.

CMVPNAinNTTPflTnNACIACT- N €12K (around)

TXiNC€B (in field, above)

^^QY (beneath,

Busts, face to face, of Helios r., radiate,

wearing chlamys, and Selene 1., draped.

having crescent behind her shoulders.

[Plate lii. 15.]

Julia Mamaea

IOY MAM €A C6BACTH Bust

of Julia Mamaea r., draped and wear-

ing stephane.

CMYPNAinN T N €HKOPnN€TT CT PAN (in inner circle)

TIOXOV (in ex.)

Roma, helmeted, seated I., holding

tetrastyle temple in extended r., andleaning with 1. on spear; behind, shield.

:; d

386 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

IOVMAM6 AC6BACTHSimilar.

Herakles, naked, standing r.j holding

kantharos in r., and club and lion's

skin in 1.

249 M -9 CMVPNAinNT N €QKOPnN

250 M -95 CMVPNAIHN T N6HKOP(around) .Q N (in field 1.)

Maximums

A KM AZIM€INOC K MA Z\(around)

MOCKA 1 (beneath)

Heads, face to face, of Maximinus r.,

laur., and Maximus 1., bare.

CMVPNAinN TN €I2KOPftNSimilar type.

251 M -8 -

252 M -8

Gordian III.

253 M 1-45

AV KAI M ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing-

cuirass and pnludamentum.

CMYPNAinNT N€neTTT€PTIOV

ACIAPXOV (in ex.)

Alexander lying dreaming beneath a

plane-tree*; his head rests on his shield,

which is placed against the tree-trunk;

at foot of tree is his plumed helmet,

while his sword lies on the groundbeside him ; in the background, twoNemeses, face to face, in usual attitudes.

[Plaie lii. 16.]

254 M 1-

A KM ANT TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

CMVPr N€ €TTM€N€KA€OVC(inex.)

Two Nemeses, standing face to face, in

usual attitudes; at feet of one on r.,

a wheel.

255 M 1-

256 M 1-05

Similar. CMVP TN€ €TT-TmAAIANOV (in ex.)

Tetrastyle temple, within which, Tyche,

wearing modius, standing 1., holding

rndder and cornucopiae; patera in pedi-

ment.

257 JE 1-

* See Pausaw as, vii. 5, 2, 3.

IONIA 387

No. Weight

258

259

2G0

261

262

263

264

2G5

266

MetalSize Obverse

M 1-05

M 9

/E -85

M -85

/E -85

M 1-45

iE 95

M -95

/E -95

Similar.

Similar.

Reverse

CMVPN Al HN TN€liKOPHN (in ex.)

Similar type.

CMVPNAinN T N€HKOPnNHerakles, naked, standing L, holding

kantharos in r., and club and lion's

skin in 1.

0OVP TPANKVAA6INAC •

Bust of Tranquillina r,, draped andwearing stephane.

Tranquillina

Similar type.

CMVPNAinisir NenKOPn(around) N (in field 1.)

CMVPNAIHNr NCHKOPUN

Valerianus Senior

AVT K 7TOA1KOVAA6PIANOCBust of Valerianus r., laur., wearing


CMVPNAIflNTN€nKopnN

Wreath, containing inscrip-

tion ; around, €f~!l • CTP M AVP <t>IAHTOV ITTTTIKOV

( 1,-illienus

AVTKTT AIKTAAAIHNOCBust, of Gallienns r., laur., wearing


CMVPT N€flKO €TTC MAVPC€

SC TO V (in inner circle)

Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing 1.,

wearing short chiton ; she holds in r.

tetrastyle temple, and in 1. bipennis,

pelta, and chlamys.

countermarkk^3 D 2

388 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

267

268

269

270

271

272

273

274

M 1-

M 1-

M 105

M 1-2

M -9

M -85

jE 11

M -8

Similar type.

AVT- K n-AIKINrAAAIHNOC

AVTKH AIK TAAAIHNOCcountermark, H

AVT- KHAIKrAA AIHNOCSimilar type.

countermark, H

AVT • K TT AIK • TAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

AVTK • TT • AIK TAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

A K • HOAIK TAAAIHNOCSimilar type.

Kybele, turreted, seated 1., holding patera,

and leaning with 1. elbow on tym-panum ; inscr. around in two circles.

CMVPNAiniM rNEnK€TT C--C€ 5 C TOV

CMVPNAIH N • T- N€X1K CTC€ 5 CTOV

CMVPNAin n r-N€riK€ncC€ 5 CTOV

Similar.

[Plate lii. 17.]

Roma, helmeted, seated 1., holding- tetra-

style temple in r., and leaning with 1.

on spear ; behind her, shield.

CMVPNAinisi-r N€n-(around) MA YP C€ (in

circle) ZCTOV (in ex.)

€TTI

CMVPNAIflN T N€fiK€TT C€Z(around) C TO V (in inner circle)

CMVPNAiniM €TT- CM AVPC€ZCTO VWreath, within which

npnTAKOINAACIAC6NCMVPNH r

CM VPNAI HN-r- N€HKOPn N Herakles, naked, standing

1.. holding in r. kautharos, and in 1.

club and lion's skin.

(12 N in field 1.)

IONIA 589

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Salonina

KOP-CAA I2N6INA C€ Bustof Salonina i\, draped and wearingstephane.

CMVPNA III N T N€I2 €17C-61 CTOV

Amazon Smyrna, turreted and wearingshort chiton, standing 1., holding tetra-

style temple in r., and in 1. bipennis,

pelta, and chlamys.

275 M -95 last six letters of inscr. in field 1.

ALLIANCE COINS

SMYRNA AND ATHENS

l€PACVN KAHTOC Youthful

bust of the Senate r., draped.CTPHPAKAEIAOVO MOA0H

CMVPNAIX1N

Winged Nemesis standing r., pluckingwith r. her chiton at the neck, andholding bridle in 1. ; opposite stands

Athena 1., helmeted, holding patera in

r., and resting with 1. on shield.

276 M 1-last two lines of inscr. in ex.

Commodus

AYKAIM AVP KOMMOAOCBust of Commodus, slightly bearded,

r., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

OMO CAWPA OHN Al CTPA Al-

HPAKA€IAOY

Similar type; but Athena rests her 1.

on her hip ; no shield.


277 M 1-2 last two lines of inscr. in ex.

SMYRNA AND LACEDAEMON

Commodus

AVKAIMAVP KOMMOAOCI Just of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludameutum.

C MVP A AK€AA IOMOCTPAl- HPAKA€I

AOV/ins Akraios seated 1., holding Nike 1.

on extended r., and leaning with 1. on

sceptre ; in front of him stands Ares (?),

facing, head r.. holding branch in r. and

spear in 1., shield resting on ground

behind him.

278 £i 1-2 hist two lines of inscr. in ex.

[Plate ur. 18.]

390 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

279 M 1-35

Similai'. CAWPAAK €AAIO MOCTPAIHPAKA6IAOV

Similar to No. 278, but, in placeof Zeus Akraios, Kybele seated 1..

turreted, holding patera in r., andleaning with 1. on tympanum.

last two lines of inscr. in ex.

SMYRNA AND PERINTHUS

Gordian III.

_ _ ANT TOPA Bust of


and paludamentnm.

280 M 1-2

281 M 1-5

282

283

M 11

M 11

CMVPN OMON n €PIN0lAl Ol

A€7T M€N€KA

€OVCAmazon Smyrna, turreted, advancingr., carrying bipennis over 1. shoulder,

and with r. clasping r. hand of Tycheof Perinthus, who stands 1., turreted,

holding rudder on 1. arm ; at feet of

each, a prow.

magistrate's name in ex.


SMYRNA AND NICOMEDIA

Commodus

AV KAI A AVP KOMMOAOCYouthful bust of Commodus r., laur,


Similar.

CTPAMC € AAIOV OAAOCMVP

NCIKOMKybele, turreted, seated 1., holding

patera in r. , and leaning with 1. armon tympanum ; in front and facing her

stands . Demeter r., holding ears of

corn in lowered r., while she leans with

1. on long torch.



Type similar to No. 280, but with Tyche

of Nikomedia.

OMOCMVP N€IK O AVCTPMC 6AAIOV

OMOCMVP N€IK [O] M CTPM- C6AAIOV

IONIA 391


284

285

M -95

M 1-

Crispina

KPICniNA C6BACTH (beginning, OMOCAA VP N6IKO/H CT P

r.) Bust of Crispina r., draped. MCCAAIOV Demeter standing 1.,

holding two ears of corn in r., andleaning with 1. on long sceptre.


SMYRNA AND PERGAMU.M

Caracalla

A KM AVP ANTHN€INOCBust of Caracalla, bearded, r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentnni.

286 M 1-75

2S7 /E 1-25

TT€CMVPNAIHN OMONOIAPrAMHNHN

6TTCTPMAVPr€MINOV

Asklepios standing, facing, leaning with

r. on long serpent-staff; on either side, a

figure of Nemesis, turned towards him,

plucking with r. her chiton at the neck;

the one on the r. holds cubit-rule

;

the one on the 1. holds bridle-rein.


[Plate hi. 19.]

_ _ AVP ANTHN6INOCHead of Caracalla, bearded, r., laur.

CMVPNA OMO TT€PrAMHIHN NO NflN

IA€TT C T€MI

NOVAmazon Smyrna, turreted, standing r.,

with prow at her feet r. ; she holds

bipennis over 1. shoulder, and with

r. hand clasps r. of Pergamum stand-

ing 1., turreted, wearing long chiton

with peplos, and resting with 1. on

sceptre.



392 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

288 M 1-2

289 M 115

AK M AVPSimilar type.

ANTON€INOC ZMVPNAinNTT€ PrAMHNOM I2NON

OIAAUN IO

V€TTCTPAIA ATTOA

Amazon Smyrna, turreted, standing 1.,

holding on extended r. simulacrum of

Asklepios of Pergamum, and in 1.

bipennis, pelta, and chlamys; at her

feet, prow 1.

inscr. around, in field, and beneath.


SMYRNA AND ANCYRA

Gordian III.

AVKAIMANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

ANKVPAN

CMVPN OMONAl Ol

AeiTM€N€KA€OVC

Amazon Smyrna, turreted. standing

r., with prow at her feet ; she holds

bipennis over 1. shoulder, and with

r. hand clasps r. of Ancyra, standing

facing her, turreted, wearing long

chiton with peplos, and leaning with

1. on sceptre.


SMYRNA AND ASIA

Gordian III.

290 /E 1-45

AVKAIM ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


ACIAOMO NOI CAWPNAA

€TTC TmAAlANOV

Amazon Smyrna, standing 1., turreted,

holding distyle temple in extended r.,

and in 1. bipennis, pelta, and chlamys;

facing her stands Asia r., turreted, andwearing long chiton, extending with

r. patera over flaming altar,

leaning with 1. on long sceptre.


[Plate lii. 20.]

( Fur other Alliance Coins see Index I.)

and

IONIA 393

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

183 •]

177

411

18-6

l:;n

s-:,

R -8

R 95

.R -65

.R 45

JR. -45

R :;:.

TEOS

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Circa 544—494 B.C.

Teos struct,- silver from a very early date. When Harpagos reduced Ionia,

circa 544 B.C., many of the citizens migrated t<> Abdera, taking with them their

characteristic coin-type (see Vol. I., p. 382). Thai the city was not shorn ofall its prosperity is shown by the continued issue of money.

Staters

Griffin, with curled wings and protruding

tongue, seated r., raising its 1. forepaw.

beneath, AIV; early style.

Quadripartite incuse square, with roughsurfaces.

[Plate lii. 21.]

in front, uncertain symbol ;late style.

[Plate lii. 22.]

Circa 494—394 B.C.

There was no cessation of monetary activity after the suppression of the Ionian remit.

The Aeginetic standard was stilt maintained at Teos.

Tr iob ol

T (behind) Similar type; in front,

lotos-flower ornament.

Similar, with maculated surfaces.

[Plate liii. I.]

Trihemiobol

Similar type ;in front, ivy-leaf.

Similar type, with pointed wing.

Similar; surfaces granulated.

Obol

PO AY iii four quarters of ' mill-

AflP 0$ sail ' incuse square.

Hemiobol(?)

Similar type, with curled wing. Quadripartite incuse square, surfaces

granulated.

3 E

394 ASIA MINOR

No.

10

11

12

WeightMetalSize Obverse

26-1

15-8

18-

62-5

39-5

.11 -5

Al -4

M -5

Reverse

M -35

M -7

M -65

Phoenician Standard

Circa 394—300 B.C.

It was probably after Konon's victory at Cnidus that Teos came into line icith

the rest of Ionia by adopting the Phoenician standard.

Griffin, with pointed wings, seated r.,

raising 1. forepaw.

Triobol

T H (in field, beneath) Kantharos.


About the beginning of the second century B.C. the autonomous silver coinage ofTeos ivas replaced by Alexandrine tetrabrachius. See Vol. I., p. 308, No. 123.

Diobol

Similar type. THI (above) Lyre; around, AOHN[AI~0]PH£ (downwards from 1.)

[Plate liii. 2.]

Bronze


Griffin, with curled wings, running r.j

TH lilN (above) Bunch of grapes.

[Plate liii. 3.]

Griffin, with pointed wings, seated r.

raising 1. forepaw.

Griffin, with pointed wings, running r.

Griffin, with pointed wings, seated r.,

raising 1. forepaw.

THI D.N (iii field, beneath) Kan-tharos.

TH II2N (above) Lyre; in field, be-

neath, Bl UN

TH Wreath of ivy, containing iuscr.

II2N

IONIA 395

No.Metal

WeightSize

Obverse Reverse

Imperial Times

13 21-5 M -5

Bust of young Dionysos r., draped, wear-

ing wreath of ivy ; in front, thyrsos.

[Plate

Bust of Poseidon r. ; in front, dolphin

twisted round trident.

T H 1 12 N Cluster of grapes.

Mil. 4.]

CTK TT€IC f2N€ THIHNAnacreon seated r., playing lyre, whichrests upon his knee.

14 80- M -85

Imperial Coinage

Septimius Severus and Julia Domna

_ _ €TTTI C€VH Bust of

Septimius Severus r., laur., wearing


IOVAIAAOMN AAVTOVCTATH I0JN

Bust of Julia Domna r., draped.

15 M 105(No. 15 is

ethnic in inner circle.

pierced.)

Valerianus Senior

AKTTOAIK OVAACPIANOC

Bust of Valerianus r., laur.. wearing


CTPKATT ANKPATOVCTH IflN

Tyche, wearing modius, standing 1.,


16 M 11 ethnic in inner circle.

Gallienus

AV KAI AIK TAAAIHNOCBust of Gallienns r., laur., wearing


€TTICTPA_- [N]IKH<(>OPOVT Hin N

Similar type.

17 M 1

AVT K HO AIKI T AAAIHNOC Similar type.

ethnic iu inner circle.

C TC€5 A O VKIOYTH1 X1N Dionysos, wearing Initiation

over lower limbs and 1. shoulder,

standing 1. ; he holds kantharos in r..

and leans with 1. on filleted thyrsos;

at his feet, panther 1., raising forepaw.

18 M 12 last three letters in field 1.

3 E 2

396 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SATRAPAL COINAGE

ORONTAS

The following 'piece was probably struck at Lampsacus, as the same types are

found at that city. Orontas was satrap of Mysia and Ionia circa 362-3-18 B.C.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetrobol

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested Athe-nian helmet.

A Forepart of winged horse

T nying r.

OPON

1 38:3 a\ :,:> inscr. above, in field r., and beneath.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx.xi. 8.]

Islands of Ionia

CHIOS

Silver

Chian Standard

l'>ifi)re circa 490 B.C.

The following piece was probably struck during the period of Persian dominionprior to tin- Ionian revolt. The standard, which is peculiar to Chios, appears to he

based on a slight augmentation of the Phoenician, or a slight reduction of the

Euboic-Attic.

Didrachm

1 120-3 M -65

Sphinx seated 1. ; in front, amphora. 1 QuadrijDartite incuse square.

1

[Plate liii. 5.]

479—412 b.c.

The following, which is of later style, belongs to the period when Chios was a

member of the Athenian avfi-pa^ia.

Drachm

2 55-4 M -5

Sphinx seated 1. ;in front, amphora,

above which, bunch of grapes ; behind,

K

Quadripartite incuse square ; surfaces

granulated.

IONIA 397

No. Weight

208-6

218-

2101

56-

52-7

561


M -8

M -95

A\ -9

A\

.11 -75

M -75

( 'irca -412—350 B.C.

Tetradrachms

Sphinx seated 1. ; in front, amphora,above which, bunch of grapes ; the

whole space containing the type is

slightly raised, and surrounded by a

ring border.

Incuse square, quartered by broad 1 Kinds.

on one of which is name of magistrate;

surfaces striated.

HPIAANO$; striation horizontal.

I P P I H § ; striation irregular.

KH4>I^OKPI ;striation horizontal.

[Plate liii. 6.]

The coinage of Ohio* came t<> an end circa 350 r,.c. During the second century B.C.

Alexandrine tetradrachms were struck on the island (see Vol. I., pp. 309 /.,

Nos. !•!] //'.). In 84 B.C. llic city once more rose into importance when Sulla

rewarded it by declaring it a free ally of Route. The following issues began then.

After 84 B.C.

SlLVEK

Euboic-Attic Standard (Reduced)

Drachms

Sphinx seated 1.; in front, vine-branch X IOZ fin field r., upwards) Amphora;with bunch of grapes. in field 1., magistrate's name, upwards,

and symbol ; the whole within vine-

wreath.

ZH NIZ; caps of Dioskouroi, with

stars.

no border visible.

(No. 6 is twice pierced.)

Similar ; border of dots.

at feet of sphinx, prow; in field, two

dots.

Similar;

position and direction of inscr.

and of magistrate's name reversed

;

instead of vine-wreath, border of dots.

AEPKYAO§ ; cornucopiae.

MHTPOAQ ; aplustre.

POZ[Pl.vu; liii. 7.]

398 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight i

9 80'5

10 65-

11 55 - 5

12 78-

13 G8-

14 61-

15 47'

16 54-

17 45-

18 44-

19 59-

20 61-5

21 61-

22 51-

23 51-o

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -7

M -65

M -7

M 1

M -65

m -7

M 1

M -7

M -75

M -65

M -75

M -7

M -65

M -8

M -8

Bjbonzb

Sphinx seated r. XIOZ (in field 1., downwards) Am-phora; in field r., magistrate's name,downwards ; in field 1., ear of corn.

[A]EHMEA[Plate liii. 8.]

[K]H4>IZIA

Similar ; in front, ear of corn.

(countermark, tripod.)

XI OZ (in field 1., downwards) Am-phora; in field r., downwards, magis-

trate's name ; in field 1., bunch of

grapes.

APrEloZ

APrElo[Z]

HTEMn[N][B.M.C., Pi., xxxii. 13.]

HPOZTPA

OEPZHZ

IKEZloZ

IKEZloZ

Similar.

Similar; but in front. Iiuucli of grapes

(countermark, tripod.)

Similar; but XIOZ, and no symbol

AEHME

AEHME

0OINIZ

4>0|NIZ (countermark, tripod.)

XIOZ (in field 1., downwards) Am-phora ; in field r., magistrate's name.

downwards; in field 1., ear of corn.

AZTTAZI

AEnME(withXI OZ)

IONIA 399

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

Similar. Similar; but XI OZ, and in field 1.,

racing-torch.

24 66- M 7 KH<MZIA

25 58- M -7 (countermark, tripi id.)

(No. 25 is

KH4MXIA (countermark, tripod)

restruck.)

26 48- M -7

[B.M.C., PlKYAAAMxxxii. 14.]

27 72- M -7 (countermark, tripod.) KYAAAM

28 84- M -65 (countermark, tripod.) KYAAA[M]

29 72- M -75 AAMPP ; in field r., wing.

30 70- M -65 [A]AMrPo[Z]

31 63- M -7 (countermark, tripod.)

Similar.

. . AArpoz

XIOZ (in field 1., downwards) Am-phora; in field 1., ear of corn; in field

r., magistrate's name, downwards, andstar.

32 73- M -75

Similar type; in trout, star.

TIMANAP

Similar, with prow in field 1., and nosymbol in field r.

33 60- M -7 APIZToM

34 61- M -65

Similar.

APIZ (XI OX)

Similar, with caduceus in field 1.

35 57- M -65 tnhziz

36 59- M -75 THAEAAA

37 52-5 M -65 [TJHAEMA (XI OZ)

38 45-5 M -65

Similar.

TIMOKAH

i

XI OZ Similar, with tripod in field 1.

39 5G- M -7 ZTA<t>Y1

Km ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar type ; in front, club downwards ;

beneath, PSimilar, with rudder in Held 1.

40 55- Ê ::> KAYK - -

41 55 -5 m 65 i countermark, tripod.) KAYKA[Z]

1,2 53- M 75 MENEZ

43 65- M -75 (countermark, tripod.) MENE[Z]

44 80-5 ,E -7 MENEZOEY[Z]

45 56- Ê 65

Sphinx seated r.; all within wreath (?).

ZI1ZTPA

XIOZ (in field 1., downwards) Am-phora; all within wreath (?).

1.6 13- M 35 no symbol visible.

/ imperial Times

With Archons' Names

Silver

Drachm

ZEBAZTOZ Sphinx seated 1. ;in

front, bunch of grapes.

AIOTENHZ (to 1.)

[EJVAHMOZ (tor.)

Amphora, between names of magistrates.

47 Is ;, .R -7 lines of iuscr. read upwards.

[B.M.C., Ph. xxxiii. 1.]

Bronze

Sphinx seated 1.;

in front, ear of corn. XI OZ (in field 1.) Amphora; in field

1., star; in field r., TTTOAEMAIOZ

48 27- Ê -55

[Plate

Sphinx seated r. ; in front, club down-

wards.

lines of inscr. read downwards,

i.iil. 9.]

X 1 Amphora, between lines of inscr.;

OC around. M KAAY • l~OPrIAE AnPOO€OY

49 39-5 yE -7

[Cf. B.M.C., Vh. xxxiii. 2.]

IONIA 40 J

No. WeightMetalSize

50

51

63-

53-

M -65

M -65

52 154-5 M 11

53 37- M

54 228- M 1-3

Obverse Reverse

Sphinx seated 1. XIOC (i" field 1., downwards) Am-phora; in field i\, downwards,

ACM6NO C

Without Name of Archon

Bronze

Obol

Sphinx sea.ted r.. raising r. forepaw ; in

front, prow ; around, O BO AO C

inscr. reads from beneath towards r.

X I Naked male figure standing'

fl N r., leaning with 1. on staff,

and having chlamys wrapped round 1.

arm ; at his feet 1., crested helmet 1.

inscr. in field.

Dichalkon

XI n. N Sphinx seated r. ; in front,

pi'ow.


AIXAA Amphora, flanked by stars,

KON between lines of inscr.

reading downwards.

[B.M.C., Pi. xxxiii. 5.]

Age of the Antonines

With Name of Archon

3 Assaria

AC CA PI A Sphinx seated r., raising

TPIA (in ex.) 1. forepaw; in front,

prow.

€TTI AP XTTP €IMOYAICXIX2N (in ex.)

Apollo and Dionysos standing to front,

each naked to waist ; Apollo on 1., headr., holds patera in r. ; Dionysos on r..

head 1., holds kantharos in r.. andthyrsos in 1. ; between them, flaming

altar.

3 v

402 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 Assaria

AC CA PIA Sphinx seated 1., raising

AYO (in ex.) r. forepaw ; in front,

prow.

6TTIAPXKOO YATTP€IA\OYX 1

n nNaked male figure, standing r., leaning

with 1. on staff ; chlamys wrappedround 1. arm.

55 152-5 M 1-05 ethnic in field.

Without Name of Arclion

3 Assaria

Sphinx seated r., raising

TPIA (in ex.) 1. forepaw ; in front,

prow.

X 1 Apollo and Dionysos standing

X2 N facing, each wearing himation ;

Apollo, laur., on 1., holds patera in r.

;

Dionysos, on r., wreathed with ivy,

holds kantharos in r. and thyrsos in 1.

56 363- M 1-35

[Plate

AC CAP IA TPIA Similar;

but sphinx raises r. forepaw.

inscr. in field.

,iii. 10.]

Similar ; but between the figures a

flaming altar.

57 243- M 1-25 inscr. reads upwards from r. ; TPIA in ex.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxiii. 7.]

2 Assaria

ACC AP IA Sphinx seated 1., raising

AYO (in ex.) r. forepaw ; in front,

prow.

X 1 Round- bellied amphora; on

12 N either side, ear of corn

;

the whole within wreath of ivy.

58 160- iE 1-

(No. 58 is

[Plate i

inscr. in field,

pierced.)

Cilll. 11.

J

1£ Assaria

XI n N Sphinx seated r., placing

r. forepaw on the top of an amphora.ACCAP IONHM YCY Two

thyrsoi crossed ; the whole within vine-

wreath, whence hangs a bunch of

59

i

105-5 M -9

[B.M.C., Pi

grapes,

j. xxxni. 8.]

IONIA 403

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

60 84-5

61 ex-

62 76

63 102-5

64 116-

65 134-

M -85

JE -8

M -85

M 105

M 1-2

As s a r i a

XI fl N Sphinx seated r., raisingI ACCA (on r., downwards) Amphora,

r. forepaw; in front, bunch of grapes. PION (on 1., downwards)


XI £1 N Sphinx seated

r. forepaw; in front, prow.

raising ACCA PiONstars.

Amphora between two

X I QN Sphinx seated r., raising

r. forepaw ; in front, bunch of grapes.

ACCA PION Amphora ; on either

side of which, leaf-like ornament, andstar.

[Plate mil 12.]

XI flN Sphinx seated I. on haunches,i ACCA (on r. downwards) Amphora,

extending r. forepaw, and placing 1. on| PION (on 1. downwards)

bunch of grapes.

(Xo. 63 is restruck.)

[Plate liii. let.]

Time of Gallienus (?)

3 Assaria

"With Archon's Name

ACCA PI A T P IA Sphinx

seated r., raising 1. forepaw, andturning its head back ;

in front, prow.

€ni apxx pv cotonovXIHN (in ex.)

Apollo and Dionysos standing to front,

each wearing himation ; Apollo, on 1.,

head r., holds patera in r. ; Dionysos,

on r., head [.. holds kantharos in r. andthyrsos in 1.

Without Name of Archon

_ Sphinx seated 1., raising I X I Amphora, on either side of

TPIA (in ex.) r. forepaw; in front, H N which, ear of corn; all

prow. within wreath.

inscr. in field.

3 F 2

404 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ACCAPI AT P IA Sphinxseated r., raising 1. forepaw, andturning head back.

X 1 Similar.

a n

6G 125- M 1- inscr. in field.

Uncertain Denomination

XI 12 N (lipwards from r.) Sphinxseated v., raising r. forepaw ; in front,

prow.

Homer seated r. on chair ; he holds, with

both hands, a scroll that rests on his

knees.

67 52- M 7 OMHPO C (upwards from r.)

GS 51-5 M -7 in ex., star.

[Plate

OMHP OC,iii. 14.]

G9 47- M G.r»

XI 12 N Sphinx seated 1., placing

r. forepaw on the top of an amphora.DOS HMO Similar type.

70 4G- M -67 legend off coin; behind, 0> above andbeneath which, a dot.

[Plate liii. 15.]

ALLIANCE COIN

CHIOS AND ERYTHRAB

71 65- M -85

• AHMOC • XII2N • Youthful bust

^Demos of Chios) r. ; hair bound with

taenia.

OMONOI AX IHNEPYOPAI I2N (in inner circle)

Herakles, naked, standing r., brandish-

ing club in v., and holding lion's skin

in extended 1.

[Plate liii. 16.]

SAMOS

Circa 494—439 B.C.

In early times Samos issued electrum coins. The following belong to the, first

half of the fifth century, when Samos teas still a free ally of Athens.

Silver

Samian Standard

T e tr a drachm

Lion's scalp facing. Head and neck of bull r., within incuse

circle.

1 201-8 M -8

[Plate iAll. 17.] 1

IONIA 405

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Drachm

2 53-3 M 55

Forepart of winged boar flying 1. Lion's scalp facing, within double linear

square, between the lines of which, a

row of dots ; all in incuse square.

Circa 394—365 B.C.

In 439 B.C. Samos was reduced to subjection by Pericles. In the period that

followed, the Attic standard was introduced. In 394 b.c. Samos was one of the

states that formed a league against Sparta, and issued the federal currency

with the HeraJcles type (see p. 327). At this time both the Samian and the

Attic standards were abandoned in favour of the Bhodian.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetradrachm

Lion's scalp facing. § [A] (beneath) Forepart of bull r.,

raising r. foreleg, ornamental bandround body, truncation dotted ; behind,

olive-branch; above, HTHSIANAI ;


3 229-5 /R -9 beneath, traces of (ufo

[B.M.C., Pi. xxxv. 14.]

Bronze

4 44- M -55

Head of Hera 1., wearing stephane,


% A (beneath) Lion's scalp facing.

Circa 322—305 B.C.

/// 365 B.C. the Athenians established a K\r}pov\ia in Samos, expelling most ofthe inhabitants. The Samians were restored by Perdiklcas in 322 B.C.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Didrachms

Lion's scalp facing. ZA (beneath) Forepart of bull r.,

raising r. foreleg, truncation dotted

;

in front, olive-branch ; above, mao-is-

trate's name.

5 95- /R -8 BATTOS

6 99-5 /R -8

[Plate i

[M]HTPod>nNHi. 18.]

406 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetai,

SizeObverse Reverse

10

11

38-

45*5

35

79-

48-

12

M -6

.R 61

M -55

JE 'i

M -7

M 65

Broxze

Head of Hera I., wearing stephane,

earriug and necklace ; border of dots.

Lion's scalp facing; beneath, magistrate's

name.

[r]EAY§IO[$][B.M.C., Pi,, xxxvi. 3.]

Circa 205—129 B.C.

Tii 205 B.C. Samoa fell into the hands of Philip V. It was liberated by thevictory

of Flamininus. After circa 190 B.C. it commenced to strike Alexandrine tetradrachms,

and also smaller silver pieces, the latter perhaps on the Cistophoric standard.

Silver

Drachm

Lion's scalp facing ; border of dots. ZAMIHN (above) Forepart of bull r.,

raising r. foreleg ; in front, ear of

corn ; beneath, hook or pedum r. ; border

of dots.

Bronze

Head of Heranecklace.

r., wearing stephane and [XA]MlftN (beneath)

facing.

Lion's scalp


Th 12!> b.c. Santo* was incorporated in Provincia Asia.

Bronze

Head of Hera r., wearing stephane;

border of dots.

ZAMIflN (beneath) Peacock r. on

caduceus r. ;behind, transverse sceptre;

in field, monograms.

behind, A > above, NE ; in front, "pTE (?)

behind, gSj ; in front, Q9

Imperial Coinage

M. Aurelius

AYTKAIMAV ANTftN€IN C AOC Head of M. Aurelius r., laur. M I

ft M

Cultus-statue of Hera of

Sanios, standing-

r.

IONIA 4.07

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Commodus

13 M -9

AAAYPKO A\OAOCC€ Youthfulbust of Commodus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

CAM IflN (beneath) River-god Imbrasosreclining 1.. holding reed and cornu-

copiae, and leaning with 1. on over-

turned amphora, whence water flows.

Julia Domna

•11 M 1-1

IOVAOM NAC€BA Bust of Julia

Douma r., draped.CAM IHN Tetrastyle temple, within

which, cultus-statue of Hera of Samosstanding facing.

Geta

AAVK AITETAC Head of Geta r.,

laur.

CAM River-god Imbrasos reclining 1.,

IflN holding reed in r., and resting

with 1. arm on cornucopiae and over-


15 M -65 second line of inscr. in ex.

Elagabalus

16 M 115

MAVPANTH N€INOCn€IOCBust of Klagabalus r., laur., wearing


AVTKMAVPAN THN€INOCHead of Klagabalus r., laur.

CAM IftN Androklos r„ naked,thrusting with spear at boar standing1. at bay; boar issuing from rocks.

CAM River-god Imbrasos reclining 1.,

IftN as on No. 13.

17 M 9

(No. 17 is


pierced.)

Julia Paula

18 JE 105

IOVAIA TTAYAAC€B Bust of

Julia Paula r., draped.CA M IX2N Androklos r., naked,

thrusting with spear at boar at hay 1.;

at his feet, hound r.

[Plate liii. 19.]

Severus Alexander

19 M 115

AVTKAAAVPAA6 ZANAPOCBust of Severus Alexander r., laur.,


CA fA\ £1N Androklos, as above;

chlamys wrapped round 1. arm; no dog.

I

408 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize Obverse

20 M -9

21 M 12

22 JE 12

23 JE 11

24 JE 12

Eeverse

AYTKMAYPAA 62ANAPOCHead of Severus Alexander r., laur.

Similar.

IOAIA MAM6A C€BJulia Mamaea r., draped.

Same die.

Same die.

25 JE 14

26 JE -85

CA AMUN Female figure (Artemis ?)

standing 1., wearing short chiton, whichleaves r. breast exposed, and stephane

;

she holds wreath in r. and sceptre in 1.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxvii. 4.]

CAM I River-god Imbrasos reclining 1.,

UN as on No. 15.


Julia Mamaea

Bust of CAM IflN Tyche standing 1., holding


CA M IftN Androklos, naked, r.,

thrusting at boar at bay 1. ; at his

feet, hound r.

CAM I flN Warrior r., looking

back, his 1. foot planted on prow r.

;

he wears short chiton, which leaves r.

shoulder and chest bare ; his r. is

stretched out behind him, while in 1.

he holds round shield.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxvii. 9.]

Maximiuus

AVT K TAIOV O Vf-PMAZI_ _ _ Bust (if Maximums v.. laur.,


AVTKriOVOVHSimilar type.

CAM I.QN Tetrastyle temple, within

which, cultus-statue of Hera of Samosfacing; she wears modius, round whicha serpent twines ; at her feet, on either

side, a peacock, looking outwards.

[Plate liii. 20.]

MAZIM€INOC CAM IflN Tyche standing 1., holding


IONIA 409

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Gordiaa III.

27 M lo

AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian 1IJ. r.. laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

C AM 1 UN Cultus-statue of Heraof Samos standing facing, wearing

modius, round which serpent twines;

on her left stands Nemesis facing,

wearing chiton and closely wrapped in

peplos, her bent r. arm raised to her

breast, while in 1. she holds bridle.

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxxvii. (3.]

CA Ml Tetrastyle temple, within

£1 N which, cultus-statue of

Hera of Samos facing, wearing modius,

and flanked by peacocks; in front, to r.,

pot with shrub.

28 M 11 second line of inscr. in ex.

29 M 1-2

Similar. CAM IHN Tyche standing 1., holding


30 ,e -85

Similar; bust youtliful. Similar.

31 m lis

Similar. C A MIX2N Androklos r., nakedbut for chlamys round 1. arm, andendromides, thrusting with spear at

boar standing at bay 1. in rocky

cavern.

32 /E 11

Similar.

Similar.

CAMI UN Warrior, armed with

round shield, running r., planting 1.

foot on prow, and looking behind him,

as on No. 24.

CAMI River-god Imbrasos, reclining

X2N 1., holding reed in r., and

with 1. resting on cornucopiae andoverturned vase, whence water flows.

33 ZE -85 second line of inscr. in ex.

3 G

410 ASIA MINOR

No.

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

WeightMetalSize Obverse Reverse

M 11

M -85

M 11

M -85

.E -8

M 1-2

M 1-45

M 1-3

M 1-35

Tranquillina

<t>OVPIACABTP ANKVAAINAC€ Bust of Tranquillina r., draped

and wearing sfcephane.

<l>OVPIATPA NKVIAAINAC6Similar.

CAM II2N Tyche standing 1., holdingrudder and cornucopiae.

Similar.

<t>OVPIACABTPANKVAAINAC C A MIHN Androklos, as onNo.31.€B Similar.

4>OVPIATPA NKVIAAINAC€Similar.

4>qVPIATPANKVIAAINAC€BSimilar.

CA M IHN Female figure (Artemis ?)

standing 1., wearing stephane, short

chiton, and endromides ; r. breast ex-

posed ; she holds wreath in r. and palmin 1.

C • . • River-god Imbrasos reclining 1.,

UN as on No. 13.


Philippus Senior

AVTKMIOVA <MAITTTTOC Bustof Philippus Senior r., laur., wearing


AVTKMIOVA <i)iAinnocSimilar.

AVTKMIOVA 4MAITTTTOCSimilar.

CAM IflN Cultns-statue of Hera of

Samos facing, wearing modins.

CA M I Tetrastyle temple, containing

UN cultus- statue of Hera of

Samos facing.


CA Ml X2N Emperor (or Philip-

pus Junior ?) standing 1. in front of

galley 1. ; he wears cuirass and paluda-

mentum, and holds patera in r. andsceptre in 1.

same die. same die.

[B.M.C., Pi, xxxvii. 8.]

IONIA 411


Otacilia Severa

43 M Mo

MHTAKIAIA CEOVHPACEBBust of Otacilia Severa r., draped andwearing stephane.

CAMI UN Androklos r., naked but

for chlamys round 1. arm, and en-

droniides, thrusting r. with spear at

boar at bay 1. ; at his feet, hound r.

Philippus Junior

44 M 1-2

MIOY<t>IAITTTTOCKAICAP Bustof Philippus Junior r., bare-headed,


CAM II2N Culfcus-statue of Heraof Samos facing, wearing modius.

45 M -85

MIOY 4MAITTTTOCKAICAPSimilar.

Similar.

CAM IflN Tetrastyle temple, con-

taining cultus-statue of Hera of Samosfacing, wearing modius.

CAM IHN Tyche standing ]., hold-

46 M -9

Similar.

ing rudder and cornucopiae.

CA M IX1N Female figure standing

I., holding wreath and palm, as onNo. 37.

47 A3 -95 (countermark, |~; same die as No. 45.)

48 iE -9

[B.M.C., Fl. xxxvii. 7.]

49 ^E -9

Same die as No. 45.

Same die.

CA M IHN Young male figure

standing 1., draped, holding short staff

or sceptre in extended r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxyu. 10.]

CAM 1 River-god Imbrasos reclining 1..

UN holding reed in r. and cornu-

copiae in 1., and resting with. 1. on over-


50 ^E -85 second line of inscr. in ex.

3 g 2

412 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

51 JE 1-3

52 M 14

53 M 11

Trajanus Decius

r,4 M -9

55 M 1-1

56 M •{)

AYT K T M€ KY TPAIANOCA6KIOC Bust of Trajanus Decius r.,

radiate, wearing cuirass, adorned with

aegis, and paludaraentum.

•Similar.

AYT K TPAIANOC A€KIOCBust of Trajantis Decius r., laur,


Similar

Similar.

Similar.

CAM III N Two female figures

standing facing, the one on the 1.

wears stephane, veil, long chiton, andpeplos, and extends her r. hand, while1. rests on hip ; the one on the r.

wears veil, long chiton, and peplos,

and holds patera in r., young child

in 1. clasping cornucopiae.


CA Ml UN Zeus and Poseidon,

naked, standing- to front, looking to-

wards each other ; Poseidon on 1.

plants r. foot on rock, and leans witli

r. on trident ; Zeus on r. holds thunder-

holt in lowered r., and leans with 1. onsceptre.


LAM I flN Tyche standing 1.,

holding cultus-statue of Hera of Sanios

in r. and cornucopiae in I.

CAM I AN Tyche standing

ing rudder and cornucopiae.

)ld-

CAMI £1 N Warrior, armed with


foot on prow, as on No. 24.

CAM III River-god Imhrasos re-

N (in ex.) clining 1., holding

with r. peacock r. on his knees, andresting with 1. on cornucopiae andoverturned vase, whence water flows.

IONIA 413

No. WeightMetalSize

57 M 14

Obverse Reverse

58 A] 1-2

59 M If

60 a: i-i

<;i M 1-3

62

63

7E 1-2

.E 11

AYT K T M6 KY TPAIANOCA6KIOC- Bust of Trajanus Decius,

radiate, i\, wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

npnm nihn iaccamihn (in ex.)

Figure of Emperor on horseback 1. ; in

front stands a soldier r., raising r. in

act of salutation, and holding spear

over 1. shoulder.

[Plate mil 21.]

Herennia Etruscilla

€P€N €TPO YCKIAAA C€BBast of Herennia Etruscilla r., drapedand wearing stephane ; behind shoul-

ders, crescent.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

Same die.

CAM IHN Culhis-statue of Heraof Samoa facing, flanked by peacocks

facing outwards.

CA Mlfl Tetrastyle temple, within

N (in ex.) which, cultus-statue of

Hera of Samos facing.

CAM IUN Nemesis standing facing,

wearing long chiton, and peplos as

veil ; she raises r. hand to her breast

;

at her feet 1., a wheel.


C AM IH Androklos, naked but for

N (in ex.) chlamys round 1. amiand endromides, thrusting r. at boar

at bay 1. ; at his feet, hound r.

CAM I fl N Warrior, armed with


foot on prow, as on Xo. 24.

414 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

64 M 1-2

Same die. TTYGArOPHC CAM IHNPythagoras seated 1., naked to waist,

touching with wand held in r. a glohe

placed on a column before him, andresting 1. hand on seat ; in 1., a

sceptre.

65 m i-i5 same die.

[B.M.C., Pi, xxxvn. 14.]

Valerianus Senior

AVTKTTOAIO VAA€PIANOCBust of Valerianus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

CAM IHN Cultus-statue of Hera of

Samos facing, wearing modius.

66 iE 105

Similar. CAM \£1N Tetrastyle temple, con-

taining cultus-statue of Hera of Samosfacing.

67 M 11

AVPTKTTOAIKIONAA€PIANOC(sir) Similar type.

CA MT~ Similar type ; statue flanked

12N by peacocks facing out-

wards.

68 Ê 11

Same die as No. i>().


CAM IflN Nemesis standing facing,

wearing chiton and peplos ; at her

feet L, a wheel.

69 Ê 1-

AVTTTOAIKO VAA€PIANOCSimilar type.

CAM 1 fl N Tyche standing 1..


70 Ê 11 uncertain countermark.

71 JE Id.".

Same die as No. 68. CAM 1 12N Warrior, armed with



IONJA 4ir>

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

72 M 1-3

73 M 1-1S

74 JE 115

75 ^E 1-

76 ^E 11

77 .i: l j

78 M

Gallienus

AVTKTTOAIKIISirAAAIHNOCBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

AVTKTTOAIKirSimilar.

AAAIHNOC

CAM IflN Cultus-statue of Heraof Samos standing facing, wearingmodius; on her 1., Nemesis also stand-

ing facing, wealing peplos as veil, andholding- bridle in 1.

CAM IXiN Cultus-statue of Saurian

Hera standingfacing-.

AVTK nOAirAAAIHNOCAVrOBust of Gallienus 1 , radiate, wearingpaludamentum, and armed with spear

and shield.

CA M I D.N Tetrastyle temple,

within which, cultus-statue of Hera,

of Samos facing.

[Plate liii. 22.]

AVTKTTOAIKrAAAIHNOC Bustof Gallienus 1., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

Same die.

Same die.

AVTKTTOAirAAAIHNOC Bust

of Gallienus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

CA M I D. Similar type.

N (in ex.)

CAM IflN Nemesis, wearing peplosas veil, standing facing, raising r. handto her breast; at her feet 1., a wheel.

CAM I.QN Tyche standing I., wearingmodius, holding rudder and cornu-copiae.

CAM I River-god Imbrasos reclining 1..

UN holding reed in r. and cornu-copiae in 1.


416 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

79 M 1-05

80 M 11

Saloi

CAAI2NXPVC OTONHC6 Bustof Salonina r., draped and wearingstephane.

CAAnNIXPV VCOTON H (sic)

Bust of Salonina r., draped and wearingstephane; behind shoulders, crescent.

CAM I X1N Tyche, wearing modius,

standing 1., holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

CAM I UN Warrior, armed with

round shield, running i\, planting 1.


CARIA 417

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

G5- M -65

256-8 M 12

C A R I A

ALABANDA

Circa 200 B.C.

Bronze

Pegasos* flying r. ; border of dots.

46o M 7

33- M -5

AAABANAEtllN] Humped bull

butting 1. ; border of dots.

[Plate liii. 23.]

Circa 197—189 B.C.f

During these years Alabanda; like various other towns in Asia Minor, Lore the

name of Antiochia in honour of Antiochus III. On his defeat at Magnesia it

doubtless resumed its ancient name, which is found en silver and bronze <;/

rather later date than the following. For tetradrachms with types of Alexander

attributed to Alabanda, see Vol. L, p. 310, Nos. 135/'.

Silver

Euboic-Attie Standard

Tetrad r a c h.m

Head of Apollo

border of dots.

1., laur.: hair Ioik ANTIOXEHN (above)_

Pegasos flying

1.; beneath, tripod; in ex., [APIJZTEYX

[Plate liv. 1.]

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., laur. hair long.

Similar head 1., of rather earlier style.

ANTIOXEHN (above) Pegasos flying

i'.; beneath, bucranium, aud MENE)L0EYZ

AN[TIO](above)XEHN (beneath)

Forepart of Pegasos,

bridled, flying r.;

behind, ME

[Plate liv. 2.]

* The coin is in poor condition and the type obscure. Possibly it is a horse with a rider.

| See E. Babelon in Rev. Num., 1890, pp. 417 ft'.

3 U

418 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

M 1-35

M 105

M 115

Obverse Reverse

M -85

91-5 ^E

Imperial 'rimes

Nero

NEPI2NKAAYAIOCKAICAPHead of Nero r., bare.

AAABANAEI2N (beneath) Bust of

young Dionysos r., wreathed with ivy.

Caracal la

AVKMA ANTHNINOC Bust of I AAAB. A N A€HN Laurel-branch

Caracalla, bearded, r., laur., wearing


MAY- ANTQN . . OC Bust of

youthful Caracalla r., laur., wearing


countermark, small head (of Geta ?)

AYKMA ANTON I NO C Similar

type.

of three sprays, tied with fillet.

[B.M.G., Pl. [i. 7.]

AAA R ANA6QN Pallas, wearingcrested helmet ami long chiton, stand-

ing 1., holding Nike 1. on outstretched

i'., and leaning with 1. on spear ; onground, at her feet 1., shield with gor-

goueion.

[B.M.C., Pi., n. 8.]

AAARAN A €HN Tyche stand-

ing 1., draped, wearing modius, andholding patera in i\, and cornucopiae (?)

in 1.

ALINDA

BllONZ E

The style of tke following is that of the first part of the Second Century B.C.

Head of young Herakles r., wearing ' AAIN (on r., downwai-ds)

lion's skin. AEflN (on 1., downwards)Club downwards, with lion's skin

hanging over the top ; all within

wreath of oak.

CARTA 419

No. WeightMetalSize

M -95

M -85

.1-;

M 12

& 1-4.

Obverse Reverse

ANTIOCHIA AU MAEANDRUM

Imperial Times

l€PA BOYAH Bust of the Boule r.,

draped and veiled.

AN TIO X€X1N Female figure,

wearing long chiton and peplos, stand-

ing 1. ; she holds patera in r. , andleans with 1. on sceptre.

l€PAr 6POVCIA Bust of the

Gerousia r., draped;hair bound with

taenia.

AN Tl OX €12N (in ex.)


of Tyehe facing, holding rudder in r.

and cornucopiae in 1.

Antoninus Pius

AVKAITIAIA ANTHN€INHead of Antoninus l'ius r., laur.

ANTI OX€H Nike advancingholding wreath and palm.

I'-,

Clordian III.

AVTKMANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. v., laur.. wearing


ANTIOX (on I.) Young river-god re-

€I2N (in ex.) dining 1., holding

reed in v., and leaning with 1. on over-

turned vase, whence water flows.

Gallienus

AVK-n-TA AA IHNOC Bust

of Gallienus 1., helmeted, and wearing

cuirass ; he holds shield and spear.

ANT IOX €HN Jupiter Capi-

tolinus, naked to waist, seated 1. onthrone with back, holding on extendedr. Nike 1., and leaning with 1. onsceptre ; before him, a table with lion's

feet, on which is an ngonistic urn withpalm, and beneath it, an amphora.

[Plate liv. 3.]

3 h -J,

1-JI, ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

93- .E -8

M

M 1-5

M 1-4

APHRODISIAS

First Century B.C.

Bronze

Aphrodisias also struck Jiotli silver und bronze conjointly with the neighbouring

town of Plarasa.

Head of Aphrodite r., wreathed ; borderof dots.

A<J>POAI (above) Bipennis upright;

XI E Q.N (beneath) on the handle,

two palm -branches placed crosswise,

and filleted.

Imperial Times

l€PA BOVAH Bust of the Boule

r., draped and veiled.

A<t>POA I CI6HN Eros, winged,

naked, standing i\, holding long torch

in both hands.

Septimius Severns

avkaiaov C€ncevHpocn€PBust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,


TKZH NfiN A PXI€APXIN€OKAN60 (around)

A<DPOAICI€ (inex)

Emperor, in military attire, on horse-

back, galloping r., with flying cloak,

about to spear foe, prostrate r., whoraises his r. to protect himself.

Gordian III.

AVKAAAN rOPAIAMOCC€Bust of Gordian III. i\, radiate, wear-

ing cuirass and paludanientum.

A<1>P O A €1CI€I2N (in ex.)

Cultus-statue of Aphrodite standing r.,

between small figure seated r. andsitula (?) ; all on raised basis, to r.

and 1. of which an Eros, poised on

one foot on a cippus, holds lighted

torch towards head of goddess.

[Plate lit. 4.]

CARTA 421

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Valeriauus Senior

AVKAI7TOAI OVAA6PIANOC 6TTIAPXO IO VAIA NOV (around)Bust, of Valeriauus r., radiate, wearingcuirass and paludamentuni. API C\ (^eneatn table)

€HN (in ex.)

Agonistic table, with legs in form of

lions ; beneath, two palms ; on table,

two agonistic vases with palms; that

on 1. is inscribed . . PAIANHA ;

that on r., OVAA€PIANA

5 M 1-3[Plate liv. 5.]

Gallienus

AYKAITTOA TAAAII-NOC A<t> P O A€l Tetrastyle temple,

Bust of Gallienus 1., radiate, wearing CI€I2N (in ex.) within which,

cuirass and paludamentuni. cultus-statue of Aphrodite 1., wearingmodius.

6 M 1 05

APOLLONIA SALBACE

Imperial Tunes

CAABA KHC Head of Sarapis r., ATTOAAn NIATUN Isis standing

wearing modius. 1., holding sistrum and situla.

1 M 75 inscr. begins r. inscr. begins r.

M. Aurelius

AYTKAIM AYPHA ANTHN CTPAKAA YAIPOV<t>€INOC Bust of M. Aurelius r., laur.,

wearing paludamentuni.ATTOAAHNIA

in ex )TON {ex°

Tetrastyle temple containing three

female figures, each wearing chiton

and peplos ; the one in the centre,

who stands, looking 1., beneath an arch,

wears wreath, and extends both handsas if about to place something in the

outstretched hand of each of her com-panions, who look towards her.

2 ^E 1-.5

[Plate liv. 6.]

t22 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

15-7 .R -4:

R -85

49-5 .11 05

46-5

44-8

.r •<;:

n •<;

Obveksk Reverse

ASTTRA

Circa 400 B.C.

Silver

Unceitain Denomination

One- handled vase r. A (in field r.) Kantharos; all withinwell-dt'fintd circular incuse.

[Plate liv. 7.]

CLDRAMUS

Imperial Coinage

N ero

N€PH NKAICAP Bust of youngNero v., head bare, wearing paluda-

mentum.


noA€MHNC€A €YKoYKIAPA(around); MHN H N (in field r.,

upwards). Cultus-statue of Aphroditefacing, wealing niodius and veil, andextending hands at r. angles to herbody.

outer line of inscr. reads downwardsfrom 1.

CNIDUS

Circa 390—300 B.C.

In archaic limes Cnidus struck silver freely on the Aeginetic standard. Under

the hegemony of Alliens she minted much more sparingly, if at all ; the

Aeginetic drachms of late fifth century style were probably issued after her

revolt in 412 B.C. About 400 B.C. she adapted the Ithodian standard. Thevictory of 390 B.C. gave a fresh impetus to her commerce.

Silver

Ithodian Drachms

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing earring KN I (beneath) Forepart of lion r.;

of three drops ; hair rolled in front, above, magistrate's name,

and fastened in sphendone behind.

APXEKP[ATHX][B.M.C., Pl. xv. 2.]

Similar type; hair rolled ; no sphendone;

earring of single drop.

behind neck. c.

Similar.

TEAE5[l]4>PnN

[TEA]ESI<t>PnN

CARTA 123

No. WeightMetalSize Obverse Revkese

Circa 300—190 B.C.

Cnidus prospered during the third century B.C. After the overthrow ofAntiochus the

Great by the Romans the city fell under Rhodian influence. For tetradrachms with

types of Alexander struck at < 'nidus after 190 B.C., see Vol. I., p. 310, Nos. 137/.

Silver

Rhodian Drachms

4 :.<)•;» Jl -65

Head of Aphrodite i\, wearing stephane,

earring of three drops, and necklace;

border of dots.

Similar, without stephane ; hair in sphen-

done.

KNI (beneath) Forepart of lion r.

;

above, name of magistrate.

AYTOKPATHS

Similar.

o 49-4 .11 -65 behind neck, helmet. OEYWEAHN[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 10.]

Similar; but bair gathered up, and tied

at back of head so as to leave loose

Similar.

ends.

6 48-7 .11 -S behind neck, "E ; border doubtful. TEAEAS[B.M.C., Pl. xv. 11.]

Bronze

7 22- JE -5

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing stephane,


KNI (beneath) Prow I.; above. AAMOK find club 1. ; to r., pilos sur-

mounted by star.

[Plate liv. 8.]

ERIZA

Second Century B.C.

Bronze

Horseman riding r. [E]PIZH (i" field 1., upwards)

1 74- M -ti

[Plate

Pallas, helmeted, standing i\, holding

shield in 1., and brandishing thunder-

bolt in raised r.

liv. 9.]

124 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

HALICARNASSUS

The curly autonomous coins of Halicarnassus are neither numerous nor interesting.

In the fourth century, however, if became the mint of the Satraps of Carta (q.v.).

The following bronze pieces are of the first century B.C.

Bronze

Head of Helios r., radiate. AAIKA (in field r., downwards) Lyre(kitliara) ; in field 1., downwards,

AIONYC; border of dots.

1 56- M -7

Head of Poseidon r., diademed, andenclosed within wreath.

A AAI (sic; in field 1., upwards)Eemale figure standing facing, holding

patera in r. and cornucopiae in 1. ; in

field r., upwards, AICON ; border of

dots.

2 75- M -8 barbarous imitation ?

Imperial Coinage

Gordian III.

AYTKM ANT T OPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


AAIKAPNA CC€HNApollo (Kitharoedos), draped, standing

facing, holding lyre in L, and with r.

extending patera over altar.

3 M -95

HERACLEA SALBACE

Imperial Times

Head of Herakles. bearded, r., bare. HPAKACn TUN Sabazios or

Sozon, wearing short cbiton, standing

1. ; he holds patera in r., and over 1.

shoulder a double-axe, filleted.

1 M -85

[Plate

inscr. begins r.

LIV. 10.]

CARIA 425

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

Augustus

ZEBAZTOZ Head of Augustus r.,

bare.

•

ozAHOAAnNI

ATTOAAnNIO[Y]HPA KAEfl[T]

D.NHerakles, naked, standing 1., extending

his r. band, and holding his club in 1.

2 M -8 inscr. begins r. and reads upwards. magistrate's name in field r., downwards;

ethnic in field 1., downwards.

•

[B.M.C., P

C6BACTOC Head of Augustus i\,

laur.

L. XX. 3.]

HPAKAerrrn n similar type .

3 M -85 inscr. begins r. and reads upwards. inscr. begins r. and l'eads upwards.

[Plate lit. 11.]

MYLASA

Imperial Times

Augustus

Head of Augustus r., bare;plain border. MYAA (to r.) Head of Zeus Labraun-

• • X1N (to 1.) dos r., wearing polos.

1 m -8 lines of inscr. read downwards.

Geta

Bust of Geta i\, -wearing cuirass andpaludamentum ; bead bare.

MVAA (to 1.) C6HN (to r.) Tetrastyle

temple, within which, cultus-statue of

Zeus Labraundos facing, -wearing polos,

and extending his fore-arms at r.

angles ; in r. he holds labrys, and in

1., spear; fillets hang down from his

wrists.

2 /E 1-5 TTOC€TTTI MIOCr€TAC

3 M 16 inscr. illegible.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 5.]

3 i

426 ASIA MINOR


135- M -95

46- M -65

24i-o M -45

M 1-3

MYNDUS

Second Century B.C.

BBONZE


Similar type.

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair long;

border of dots.

MYNAI[I2N] (beneath) Eagle, with

wings open, standing r. on thunder-

bolt; in front, 0EO4>I ; border of

dots.


MYNAIHN (above) Winged thunder-

bolt ; beneath,M^AO

dots.

bolder of

MYN (tor.)

AIHN (to 1.)

Tripod-lebes,

handles;

dots.

with three

border of


Imperial Times


C€OVHPOC KAIOVAI AAOMNA Busts of Septimius Severus


mentum, and Julia Domna 1., draped,

facing each other.

- - - AIO<t> A _ _ _ (around)

MVNAII2N (in ex.)

Apollo, wearing long chiton and hima-tion, standing facing, head r., holding

plectron in r. and lyre in 1. ; to r.

stands Artemis facing, veiled and wear-ing shorter chiton and peplos, with a

branch in either hand ; between thema tripod, round which a serpent twines,

with head erect 1.

no altar visible.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxii. 16.]

CAEIA 427

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SE13ASTOPOLIS

Imperial Times

Vespasian

OVEZ17AZIAKA ZE BAZTOCHead of Vespasian r., laur.

C€BACToTT r fi, , , ^

[0]AITI1N (- "eld 1.)

Cultus-statue of. goddess, veiled, andhaving fillets hanging from her wrists

;

in field r., [TTAJTTIAC ;in field 1.,

ATTOAAflN 1 star.

OY

1 M -85 inscr. begins r. lines of inscr. read downwards.

[Plate liv. 12.]

STRATONTCEA

Bronze

•Circa 100 B.C.

Stratonicca, though an important town, docs not seem to have exercised the right

of mintage, until the weakening of the influence of Rhodes in 167 B.C.

Head of Zeus r., laur. [ZTPATO] (above) Eagle, with wings

NIKEUJN (beneath) open, standing

r. on torch r.

1 54-5 M 65

2 53- M 1 traces of first line of inscr.

[B.M.C., PL. xxiii. 14.]

After circa SI B.C.

Stratonicea toolc a fresh lease of prosperity after the overthrow of Mithradates.

She had been faithful to Borne during the struggle, and was rewarded by

extended privileges at its close.

o*> 109- M -85

Head of Hekate r., wearing wreath, andhaving crescent as an ornament ; hair

rolled, with ringlets falling.

ZTPAT[0] (above)

NIKE(A)[N] (beneath)

Nike advancing r., holding wreath andpalm.

3 i2

428 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 145

53-

47-

52-

M -6

M -7

M -75

M -9

Imperial Times


AV KAI AOVC€lTC€VHPOCIO €TTinPVA€ONTOCTOVAAKAIOVCTPATONIK6H NHekate standing facing-

, head 1., wear-

ing chiton and peplos ; she holds

lighted torch in 1., and with r. extends

patera over garlanded and lighted

altar; on her head, crescent andkalathos.

V AOMNA Basts of Septimius

Severus r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum, and of Julia DomnaI., draped, facing one another.

circular countermark, containing helmeted

head of Pallas r. ; and oblong counter-

mark, containing the word 0€OV

last N in field 1.

[Plate liv. 13.]


TABAB

Bronze

First Century B.C.

TABH[nun]

Similar type.

Caduceus upright, between

caps of the Dioskouroi

surmounted by stars.

inscr. beneath.

Caps of the Dioskouroi, surmounted by

stars ; beneath, inscr. ; in field, magis-

trate's name.

TABHNnN

rop

TABHNnN K O

Imperial Times

Trajan

AYKAITPAI [ANOC]APICr€PAA Head of Trajan r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

TABH NUN Demeter(?) standing

facing, wearing long chiton ; she holds

in r. bunch of grapes and two ears

of corn, and leans with 1. on long

sceptre.

inscr. begins r.


CARTA 429

No. "WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Antoninus Pius

AVT[KAICAP] ANTON6INOCHead of Antoninus Pius 1., laur.

TABH NUN Artemis Huntress,

wearing Phrygian cap, short chiton,

and endroniides, standing r., holding

strung bow in 1., and with r. draAving

ai'row from quiver ; opposite her stands

Men 1., similarly clad, with the addi-

tion of a long cloak, holding patera

in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre.

5 M 1-4

[Plate liv. 14.]

M. Aurelius

AVT KAI M AVPHAI ANTON1 NOC Head of M. Aurelius r., laur.

TABH NUN Type as on No. 5;but, between the deities, an altar.

6 M 1-5 countermark, small figure standing facing.

G'allienus

AVKAIHOAI TAAAIHNOCBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludamentum ; behind, &

€171 APX AO M6CTIXOVTAB.HNI2N

Poseidon, naked, standing 1., his r.

foot planted on a dolphin ; he leans with1. on trident, and holds on r. small

female figure seated 1., leaning with

1. on sceptre.

7 M 1-3 ethnic in field r., downwards.


Salonina

IOVAIKOP CAAI2NINA Bust of

Salonina r., draped and wearing ste-

pbaue; behind, BL

TAELH NUN Poseidon, naked,

standing r., leaning with 1. hand ontrident, and placing 1. foot on prow;his r. hand rests on hip ; behind him,

dolphin r.

8 M 95

430 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Satraps of Caria

MAUSSOLUS

377_353 b.c.

When the Athenian Empire fell to pieces, Caria was incorporated by the Great

King in the satrapy of Tissaphernes. On the death of Tissaphernes, Hecatomnus

of Mylasa became satrap/ if Caria. His steadily growing power was markedly

increased by the Peace of Antalcidas in 387 B.C., when the Greek tozons in Caria

were definitely assigned to him. Hying in 377 B.C., he was succeeded by his son

Maussolus, who made Halicamassus his capital.

Silver

R I) o d i a n Standard

Tetradrachms

Head of Apollo, laur., and with flowing

hair, facing, with slight inclination

towards r. ; chlamys round neck.

•

AAAYSSnAAO (in field r., down-wards) Zeus Labraundos, wearinglong chiton and himation, standing

r., holding lahrys over r. shoulder, andspear with point downwards in 1.

1 232-9 M 1-

2 210-1 JR -95 in field 1., wreath.

[Plate liv. 15.]

Drachms

Similar. Similar.

3 56-5 M -6 in field 1., wreath.

4 55-3 M -5 in field 1., /V£

P1XODARUS

340—334 b.c.

Maussolus was succeeded by his widow Artemisia, on whose death (351 B.C.) the

satrapy passed into the hands of their second son Hidricus. Hidrieus struck

coins similar to his father's. He died in 344, leaving his icidoie, who was also

his sister, to inherit his power. She reigned for four years, and was then

driven out by Pixodarus, youngest son of Maussolus, toho held the satrapy zip to

the ere ofAlexander's invasion, when he died. It was his son-in-law Orontobates

who opptosed Alexander.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Didrachm

Head of Apollo, facing, as on the coins

of Maussolus.

riHflAAPO[Y] (in field r., down-

wards) Zeus Labraundos standing r.,

as on the coins of Maussolus.

1 1031 JR. -8

CARTA 431

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Drachms

Similar. Similar.

2 55-9 M -55 rnnAApo[Y]

3 55-3 .11 -65 riznAAPoy

Islands of Caeia

COS*

Circa 300—190 B.C.

Silver coins had been struck at Cos from the Seventh Century B.C. onward*.

But there are no specimens of the earlier issues in the Hunter Cabinet. On the

division of Alexander's empire, Cos passed into the hands of the Ptolemies,

under whose rule the island reached the height of its prosperity.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetradrachms

Head of young Herakles i\, wearing Crab, with claws upwards; above, ethnic;

lion's skin. beneath, magistrate's name, and bowin case r. ; the whole within a dotted

square.

1 219-9 Mil K mo N KAEINOX

2 225-8 .11105 Kn 1 ON NIKAroPAZ[Plate i.iv. 16.]

Didrachms

Similar. Similar ; but, instead of bow in case,

club r. ; all within incuse square faintly

defined.

3 101-3 M -8

Similar.

KI2 1 ON EMTPEmN

Similar ; no incuse square.

4 102-4 M -85 KHION KAEINOS

5 97-2 A\ -85 KI1 1 ON ZENI2N between crab's

claws, a snail.

(No. 5 is pierced.)

* See Paton and Hicks, Inscriptions of Cos (Oxford, 1891), especially pp. 303 ft.

432 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

48-7

477

M -6

JR. -65

22-2 JR -65

52 1 JR -7

10 255-2 JR1A

Drachms

Head of bearded Herakles r., wearing

lion's skin.

KH I ON Similar ; but club 1.

no symbol between claws.

EMTPEmNroAYAPXQZ


Hemidrachm

Head of young Herakles r., wearing

lion's skin.

KillON Similar

dotted square.

but club r. ; no

APIZTIHN[Plate liv. 17.]

Circa 190—166 B.C.

Cos remained loyal to Home in the struggle with Antiochus. In tlie period followingthe battle of Magnesia, the coinage consisted of tetradrachnis of Attic weight with the

types of Alexander, and of smaller denominations which followed the Bhodianstandard.

Silver

Ehodian Drachm

Head of bearded Herakles r., wearinglion's skin.

KfllON (above) Crab, with claws up-wards; beneath, club r., and

[A]NAHANAPoZ

Circa 166—88 B.C.

At Cos, as at Rhodes, the events of 168-166 B.C. left their mark upon the coinage.

One of the most notable changes in the Coan coins is the appearance of types

referring to Aslclepios, tohose cult must have been popular in an island famed forits medical school.

Silver


T etradrachm

Head of Aphrodite r., wearing necklace

and wreath of myrtle.

KDinN (in field r.) Asklepios, nakedto waist, leaning with 1. arm uponlong staff, round which serpent twines

;

in field 1., NIKOZTPATOZ


[Plate liv. 18.]

CARIA 433

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Rhodian Standard

Drachm

Head of young Herakles v., wearinglion's skin.

KftlflN (above) Crab, with claws up-

wards ; beneath, club r., and APIZTAI£; iu field 1., K ;

all within

11 10-3 M 6

incuse square.

Tetrobol

Head of Asklepios r., laur. KI2N (beneath) Serpent coiled, with

head erect r. ; in field 1. and r., up-

wards, i. r. K . _. J\ ; all within incuseMENilNsquare.

12 22-5 M -55 nothing visible outside square.

Bronze

Head of young Herakles wearing lion's

skin, three-quarter face towards r.

KHIGN (beneath) Club r., and, be-

neath it, bow in case 1. ; above, nameof magistrate.

13 56-5 JE -7 ATAAOZ

11 45-5 M -65

Similar.

ZHTTAT

KHIHN (above) Bow in case r.. and,

beneath it, club 1. ; beneath, name of

magistrate.

15 41-5 M -65 €YKPA

16 62- M -65 [N]IKo/v\H

Circa 88—50 B.C.

Although compelled at one time to surrender to Mithradates, the Coans at another

rendered signal service to the Bomans in their struggle with the king of Pontus.

In return privileges were conferred on them, and they continued to coin abundantly,

chiefij in bronze.

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., laur. KGIQN (in field 1., upwards) Lyre(ehelys) ; in field r., magistrate's nameupwards ; all within laurel-wreath.

17 162-5 M 1- AAKIAA

IS 161- M 1- APIZTOK3k

434 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

19 133-

20 96-5

21

22

23

24

»

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -9

M -85

jE -9

iE -75

M -95

^3 -8

M -6

Head of Asklepios r., laur,

Head of Asklejnos r., laur. ; border of

dots.

KHII2N (above) Serpent - staff 1.,

slightly crooked ; beneath, magistrate's

name ; border of dots.

TTOAYXA

KniXIN and magistrate's name (around,

beginning 1., and reading downwards).Coiled serpent, with head erect r.

EYAPATOIAI

Imperial Times

Head of Asklepios r., laur.; in front, Kill (in field r., downwardsserpent-staff.


Similar; around, AZKAATTIOZ

X2N (in field 1., upwards)

Lyre (kithara) ; all within laurel-

wreath.

Kfll ["£iN] Fem^e figure seated 1.,

veiled, resting her chin on her r. hand.

poor condition.


OAA MOCbearded.

Bust of the Demos r., KQI UN (infield) Herakles, naked,

standing facing, head r., holding on 1.

arm infant and lion's skin ; at his feet

1., crab.


Augustus

ZEBAZTOZ KfllflN Head of

Augustus r., laur.


ZEBAZTOZ (behind, downwards)Similar type.

EIPANA lO(|>OKAHZTIMOZENOY Bust of Eirene r., laur., hair rolled.

KfllflN between club r. and serpent-

staff 1. ; above, name of magistrate.

ZO<t>oKAHZ

CARIA 435

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar. KfllflN (behind, downwards) Headof young Herakles r., wearing lion's

skin ; in front, upwards, magistrate's

name.

26 M -7 TTY0ONIKOZ

27 jE -65 TTY0ONIKOZ

28 M 65 (?)

29 M -65 XAPMY

Domitian

Ao [M|]TIANOZ ZEBAZ KXllflN (beneath) Crab, with claws

Head of Domitian r., laur. upwards.

30 M -6 inscr. reads upwards, from beneath,

towards r.

NISYROS

Circa 350—300 B.C.

Bronze

Head of Poseidon r. Dolphin r. ; beneath, trident r.

1 195 ^ -4

[Cf. B.M.C, :

Female head r., wearing stephane ; hair

rolled.

?L. XXXIV. 4.]

NIZY (above) Dolphin r. ; beneath,

trident 1.

2 20- ;E -45

3 k 2

436 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2226 M -95

213-5 /R -9

Rhodes

Of the three ancient cities of Rhodes, Camirus and Lindas struck silver in the

sixth century B.C., Ialysus in the fifth. In 408 B.C. the inhabitants of these three

combined to found tlte new capital of Rhodes, uhich henceforward monopolised

tlte coin<«je.

IALYSUS

Circa 500—408 B.C.

In type and fabric the coins of Ialysus recall those of Lycia, Cyprus and Cyrene,

which may be an index of the direction her commerce took*

Phoenician Standard

Stater

Forepart of winged boar 1. ; beneath,

astragalos (?)

[l]AAVSION (beneath) Eagle's head

1. ; all within well-defined incuse square.

[Plate lit. 19.]

LINDUS

Circa 600—500 B.C.

Phoenician Standard

Stater

Lion's head rv, with open jaws; trunca-

tion dotted ; all within incuse square.

Incuse divided into two oblong com-

partments, the surfaces of which are

covered with irregular markings.

[Plate liv. 20.]

* See B.M.C. Caria, p. ci.

CARIA 437

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse I Reverse

RHODES

Circa 394 B.C.

Rhodes was one of the states that joined the Anti-Laconian League, and struck

coins with the type of HeraMes and the serpents after Conou's victory at < 'nidus.

See under Ephesus, No. 2, p. 327.

Silver

Aeginetic Standard

Stater

1 167-1 M -9

Infant Herakles, naked, kneeling v.,

strangling serpent with either hand;

border obscure.

[Plate

P O (in field) Rose ; all within cir-

cular incuse.

,iv. 21.]

Circa 400—333 B.C.

On the foundation of Rhodes in 408 B.C. silver of Attic weight formed the earliest

issues. Within a very short time, however, tins standard was replaced by the

lihodian, which resembles that employed in very curly times at Chios (q.v.).

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetrad rachm

2 227-6 M 105

Head of Helios, three-quarter face to-

wards r. ; hair loose.

PoAlON (above) Rose with spray,

having two buds r. ; in field 1., sphinx

seated r. ; between rose and spray, in

minute letters, downwards, J EWO(?)*;all within incuse square.

[Plate lv. 1.]

Didrachms

Similar. POAION (above) Rose, with bud r.;

in field 1., bunch of grapes ; all within

incuse.

3 102- /R -75 incuse square; in field 1., E

4 101-6 ^l 75

* These letters, which are unfortunately too

appear from their size and position to be an aan artist should attach his name to such a corsuited, thinks not, and suggests that the coinon which magistrates signed with initial lettt

name at greater length in ordinary letters.

incuse circular ; in field 1. and r., E Y

small to be distinguishable on the Plate, wouldtist's signature. But is there any reason whyventional type? Mr. Head, whom I have con-

may represent a transition between the class

srs only, and that on which they wrote their

438 ASIA MINOR

No.

10

11

12

WeightMetalSize

13

98-

103-2

100-3

103-6

101-5

103-2

101-4

17-

M -85

Al -85

A\ -85

Al -8

M -85

Al -7

100-1 A\ -75

.R -9

Al -45

Obverse Reverse

Similar type, of more advanced style.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar, but head radiate.

POAION (above) Similar type, of moreadvanced style ; in field 1., filleted

thyrsos and EY ', all within faintly

denned circular incuse.

Similar, with bud on either side,

to 1., A ; to r., trident upright.

to 1., ? ; to i\, trident upright, and A\

Circa 333—304 B.c.

Silver

Rhodian Didrachms

P O (in field, beneath) Rose with

bud r. ; magistrate's name above, andsymbol in field 1.

ANTITATPO^ ear of corn.

[Platf. lv. 2.]

API$TOBIO§ wreath of ivy.

EPA5 KAH[S] helmet with cheek-

p s.


<!>IAnNIAA[§] lamp.

POAION (above) Similar type; in

field 1., harpa and EY ; border of dots.

Bronze

Head of Rhodos r., wearing stephane, P O (in field, beneath) R»se with

earring, and necklace ; hair rolled. bud on r.

in field 1., traces of symbol.

CARIA 439

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 304—106 B.C.

After the famous siege by Demetrius Poliorcetes, Rhodes entered on a period ofgreat commercial prosperity, which lasted until she became involved in trouble

icith Borne. For Alexandrine tetradrachms issued circa 189 to 166 B.C., see

Vol. I., p. 310, Nos. 139/.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Tetradrachms

Head of Helios, radiate, three-quarter

face towards r. ; hair loose.

POAION (above) Rose, with bud r.

;

in held 1., symbol ; in field beneath,

magistrate's name ; border of dots.

14 2101 Al -95 AMEINI AZ prow r.

15 207- ,41105 EYKPA THS thunderbolt.

[Plate lv. 3.]

Didrachms

Similar. P O (in field, beneath) Rose, withbud r. ; above, magistrate's name ; in

field 1., symbol ; border of dots.

16 1021 M -8

[Plate

MNAZIMAXOZ Pallas, helmeted,

standing 1., holding aplustre andtrophy-stand.

LV. 4.]

17 87-2 M -8>

MNAZIMAXOZ Nike 1., holding

aplustre (?)

.

18 102-8 M -9 ZTAZIflN bow in case and club,

crossed.

19 103- ^l -9 TIMOOEOZ terminal figure facing.

20 103-8 M -85 5) 11 >! !>

Drachms

Similar, hut head not radial e. Similar ; no border.

21 49- M -6 AFHZIAAMOZ Artemis running 1.,

holding long torch.

22 35-5 M -65 AINHTI2P butterfly r.

23 33-4 M -5511 11

24 31-3 .11 -65 (head towards 1.)

[B.M.C., Pi

A 1 N HTilP caduceus; (P O higher up)

.

j. XXXIX. 1.]

440 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35-4

396

4i •:>

4G-4

34-3

41-

33-4

19-5

19-1

28-9

M 6

Al -65

Al -6

Al -6

,11 6

Al 6

Al Go

M -4,5

A\ '45

rR G

(head towards ].; two oblong counter-

marks, one containing chimaera r., the

other a quiver (?))

AINHTX1P caduceus; (P O higher

up).

APIZTAKOZ caduceus.

roPTOZ bow in case.


[EjYKPATHZ tripod.

Similar.

Similar.

Similar, with bud on 1., symbol on r.

_ _ _ O _ _ caduceus ; in field 1., T

Similar, with bud on either side.

[KA]AAIZTPAT[OZ] club down-wards.


Similar type ; head towards 1.

Similar type ; head towards r.

PO (in field r.) Kose, with bud on

either side : above, name of magistrate

;

in field 1., symbol.

ZTPATflN caduceus.

[Plate lv. 5.]

Hemidra ehms

P O (in field, beneath) Rose, with budr. ; above, magistrate's name ; in field

1., symbol.

AM El N IAZ ithyphallic term r.

The following four coins of Bhodian types do not bear the name of the city, and

may have been struck elsewhere.

Drachms

Head of Helios, three-quarter face towards

1. ; hair loose.

countermark, chimaera r.

Rose, with bud on 1.; above, AIOKAHZ ; iu field ]., f=j ; beneath,

winged thunderbolt.

name and monogram, obscure.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxxix. 9.]

CARIA 441

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42

43

44

45

46

37-

355

36-

42-

433

44-6

45-2

48-4

408

459

45-9

37-7

M 6

^l -6

Al 55

JE -6

Al -6

M -65

M 6

Al -65

Al -6

JR. -7

M -65

^l -65

Similar ; head towards r.

countermark, lyre.

Similar, with tendril on either side

;

above, EYBIOZ ; in field 1., dolphin r.

symbol and name, obliterated.

Bronze

Head of Zeus r., laur. P O (in field, beneath) Rose, sur-

mounted by crown of rays ; in field 1.,

branch ; in field r., dolphin down-wards.

Circa 166- B.C.

In 167 B.C. the Romans deprived Rhodes of her possessions on the mainland.This blow, coupled with the organization of the Lycian League and the erection

of Delos into a free port, told severely on her commerce. Tetradrachms censed

to be issued. The drachm became the chief coin, its types being changed slightly,

tout its weight more carefully maintained.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Drachms

Head of Hel'os v., radiate. P O (in field) Rose, with bud on r.;

above, magistrate's name; in field 1.,

symbol ; all within shallow incuse

square.

ATA0APXOZ trident upright

ATEMAXOS aplustre.

ATHZIAAMOZ helmet with cheek-

pieces r.

AOANOAHPOZ wing.

[A]EZIKPATHZ open r. hand.

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 4.]

[G]PAZYMENH[Z] rising sun.

OPAZYMENHZ rising sun.

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 6.]

IOPAZYMEMHZ tripod.


3l

442 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

47 42-8 M -65 OPAXYMHA head-dress of Isis (on

r. ; bud on L, tendril on r.).

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 7.

J

48 29-8 ^R 6 KAAAIZIN[HX] (sic) caduceus.

49 40-3 Al -65 MAHZ head-dress of Isis (on r.;

tendril on either side).

[Plate lv. 6.]

50 44- M 6 MHNOAWPOC star (on r. ; tendril

on either side).

51 44- M -65 MNHMilN coruucopiae.

52 37-7 Al -7 as preceding, with M in field r.


53 33-2 M 6 NIKH<l>OPOS hand holding ear of

corn.

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 8.]

54 44-9 Al 6 EENOKPATHZ lyre (chelys).

55 45-4 M -6 <1>IA0KPATHZ bucranium.

[J/Jf.C, Pl. xl. 11.]

56 41-7 .11 651 <J>IAI2N ear of corn (on r. ; bud on L).

Hemidrachms


face towards r.

Similar;

position of symbol and of budvarying.

57 16-2 M 5 ANAPONIKOZ thunderbolt on r.

58 19-6 M -5 ANTAlO[Z] doubtful symbol on r.

59 15-8 M 55 ANTAIZ (««)

60 16-2 M -5 ANTinATPoZ „

61 19- M -55 ATTOAAX1NIOC tree on 1.

[Plate lv. 7.]

62 19-8 M -5 APIZTO _ _ _ doubtful symbol on r.

63 16-5 M -6 APTEMHN club on 1.

(No. 63 has been twice pierced.)

64 18-2 Al -5 APXIAZ no symbol visible ; bud on r.

65 19-5 Al 5 APXI NOY doubtful symbol on r.

CAR!A 443

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

66 19-6 M -55 AZKAATTIAAA star on r.

67 17-1 A\ 5 AAMAZ symbol off coin, on r.

68 176 M -55 AAMATPIOZ akrostolion on r.

69 21-8 M 5 AEZATOPAZ bunch of grapes on 1.

70 20-3 /R 5 AlONYZIOZ cornucopiae on 1.

71 20-6 M -5 MHNOAfl doubtful symbol on r.

72 16-7 M 5 MHNOAHPO star on r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 15.]

73 18-3 M 5 TTEPEITA[Z] pilos on r.

RilONZE

Head of Helios r., radiate. P (in field) Rose, with spray on either

side ; symbols in field ; border of dots.

74 273- M 11 on 1., ivy-leaf (?) ; on r., palm.

[Plate lv. 8.]

75 294- M 115 symbols obscure.

76 31-5 M -5

Head of Rhodos i\, radiate, wearing

stephane, earring, and necklace.

P O (in field, beneath) Rose, withspray on either side ; all within

shallow incuse square.

Circa 88^3 B.C.

Rhodes ivas one of the very few Greelc states that refused to join Mithradates.

At the conclusion of the tear the Romans rewarded her for her fidelity by special

privileges, and it was probably then that the last issue of Rhodian silver took

place. In the course of this period the city woidd appear to hare lost the right

of minting silver. The unusual size of the bronze pieces (No. 80) indicates

that they were not money of account, but were intended to replace the silver

drachms (Nos. 77 ,//'.), which they closely resembled in type.

Silver

Euboic-Attie Standard(P)

Drachms


face towards 1.

P O (in field) Full-blown rose, seen

from the front ; border of dots.

77 63- A\ -7

78 531 M -8

[B.M.C., 1

above and below, palm r.

?L. XL. 1.]

3 l 2

444 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

79 63-7 M -85

Obverse Reverse

Similar type, towards P O (around) Similar type, withmagistrate's name and symbol around

;

border of dots.

APIZTOMAXOZ (downwards from r.)

apl ustre.

[B.M.C., Pl. xli. 2.]

Bronze

Similar tyj>e; chlamys about neck.

80 331- M 1-4

81 80- M -7

Head of Helios r., radiate.

Similt

82 57- M -65

Similar.

83 52- M -7

84 329- M 1-45

PO (above) Full-blown rose, seen fromthe front ; beneath, magistrate's name

;

all within wreath of oak.

iHisinN

P O (around) Similar type ; around,traces of magistrate's name, and palm

;

border of dots.

POA I CJ N Similar type; borderof dots.

no symbol visible.

OAICJN (around) Similar type

;

P (to 1.

)

beneath, thunder-

bolt ; border of dots.


43 b.c.— 96 a.d.

Rhodes was at first attached to the cause of Pompeius, hut subsequently declared

in favour of Caesar. She was heavily punished for adhering to his party after

his death by Cassius Parmensis, who, in 42 P.C., carried off a portion of the

Phodian fleet and destroyed the rest by fire. Commercial depression, consequent

on the loss of her influence at sea, led to a reduction in the currency under

one or other of the early emperors. The inscription on No. 92 shows that

the value of the large bronze pieces was doubled.

Bronze

Head of Dionysos 1., wearing wreath of

ivy ; boi'der of dots.

ETTIANTiro NOYPOAIHN(around) Nike standing r. (on basis ?),

holding wreath and palm ; border of

dots.


CARIA 445

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

85 362-

86 293-

87 427-

89

70

72-5

90 67-

91 33-

92 321-

M 1-5

M 14

M 1-4

M -65

M -65

M -75

M -5

M 13

Similar type r., radiate ; border of dots. POA (in field) Nike standing 1.

on globe, holding wreath (?) and palm;

in field, ETTI AEY(?); border of dots.

(No. 85 is double-struck, and almost barbarous.)

Similar.

Similar type 1., head not radiate ; borderof dots.

P O /• n-n \ Nike advancing^ r^ (m field r.) , ,,. ? '

_ _ _ v ' holding aplustre

and palm ;around, TAM IATE I MO

TPATOY ; border of dots.

POAI UNEm4>AINI AA

Nike standing 1. on prow,holding wreath andpalm.

inscr. in field ; border not visible.

Head of Alektrona r., radiate, wearingearring and necklace ; drapery aboutneck.

[B.M.C, Pl

Head of Helios r., radiate ; drapery aboutneck ; border of dots.

P O (in field) Nike advancing 1., hold-

in field 1.,

symbol ; border of dots.

wreath and palm

;

rising sun.

XL1I. 11.]

fish-hook.

POA IAN Terminal statue of Helios,

radiate, draped, facing; 1. hand is placed

on breast ; border of dots.

[Plate lv. 9.]

Bust of Dionysos r., drafted and wearingwreath of ivy ; thyrsos over shoulder

;

border of dots.

PO A I WN Rose : border of dots.

Didrachm

Head of Helios r., radiate. POAIX1N (on r. downwards)AIAPAXMON (on 1. downwards)Female figure, wearing long chiton,

standing facing, between two thymia-teria ; she places her 1. hand on herbreast ; over her head is a canopysupported on either side by a flying

Nike ; border of dots.

[B.M.C, Pl. xltii. 2.]

(Restruck ?)

446 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

93

94

57' M -65

53-5 M -75

95 M -75

POAI CON Bust of Helios r., radiate;

border of dots.

inscr. begins r.

Head of Helios r., radiate ; in front, star

border of dots.

POAI OJN Bust of Sarapis r.,

radiate, draped and wearing mod ins

:

border of dots.

inscr. begins r.

POAI I2N Bust of Sarapis r.. drapedand wearing modius ; border of dots.

inscr. begins 1.

[B.M.C., Pr,. xun. 5.]

Imperial Coinage

From Nerva to Comrnodus there are coins of Rhodes with the heads of emperors.

Thereafter the issues cease entirely. The great earthquake of 155 a.d. waslargely responsible for the ultimate ruin of the city.

ANTHNINOC KAICAPAntoninus Pius r., laur.

Antoninus Pins

Head of POAI UN Head of Helios r.,

radiate ; drapery about neck.

inscr. begins r.

LYDIA 447

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

LYDIA

EAELY LYDIAN COINAGE

Sixth Century B.C.

The Lydians were the first people to coin money (about 700 B.C.). The metal

originally used tvas elcctrum. At a later date, possibly in the reign of Croesus,

a double currency of yold and silver was instituted.

SlLVEE

Babylonic Standard

Half-Stater

1 81- A\ -65

Foreparts of lion r., open-mouthed, andof bull 1., face to face.

Two rough incuse squares, side by side.

[Plate lv. 10.]

ACRASUS

Imperial Times

1 M -65

Bust of young Dionysos r., wreathed, andwearing hair long.

AKPA C 1 HTfiN Nike advan-

cing 1., holding wreath and palm.

Septimius Severus

2 M -7

AV KAA C C60VHPOCHead of Septimius Severus r., laur.

AKPAC inTUN Asklepios, wearinghimation, standing facing, head 1.,

leaning with r. on long serpent-staff.

ANINETUS

Imperial Times

1 M -75

KTI MENOC Bust of youth r.,

diademed, and draped.

[Plate

AN 1 NH C 1 1C Cultus-statue

of Artemis Ephesia, facing, wearingmodius.-

LV. 11.]

448 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-15

M 1-2

APOLLONIS

Imperial Coinage

Septimius Severus

AVTKAI AC€TT CEOVHPOC CTPAHMHTPIOVATT€AAABBust of Septimius Severus r., ATTOAAHNI , n (around)

laur., wearing cuirass and paluda- A€flNmentuni. Shrine, within which stands r. female

figure, wearing chiton and j^eplos, andholding ears of corn (?) in r. andpatera in 1.

[Plate lv. 12.]

Caracalla

_ AYANTOJ N€INOCC€BYouthful bust of Caracalla r. , laur.,


[A]TTOAAWNI Distyle temple, seen

[A€]10N from the side; the

pediment is filled with sculpture, andthe roof crowned with statues ; at

the entrance, statue of Apollo, naked,

r., advancing his 1. foot, and holding

bow in 1. hand.

[Plate lv. 13.]

87'5 M -7

M 1-

BLAUNDUS

First Century B.C.

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair falling

in ringlets; border of dots.

MAAYNAE Bow and quiver, between

(UN

monogram obscure

lines of inscr. ; in field

beneath, -rfcr-

Imperial Times

The inscr. on the lice, of No. 2 refers to the Macedonian origin which the

people of Blaundus claimed.

AHMOC BAAVNA6I2NYouthful head of the Demos r. ; hair

long.

MAK€A BAA [VNA€ftN]Young river-god Hippurios, naked to

waist, reclining 1., holding reed in r.

and cornucopiae in 1. ; his 1. arm rests

on overturned vase, whence wattir

flows; in ex., innovpioc

LYDIA 44

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

JE -7

M -75

M -75

At 1-2

of Nero r., wearing paludamentum;

head bare.

Nero

N6PHN KAICAP Youthful bust|

BAA[VNA€HN] (in field r., upwards)

Apollo Kitharoedos, wearing talaric

chiton, standing r., holding lyre in r.,

and plektron in lowered 1.

• B mi a Tl KAAVin field 1., upwards, KAAA|rENHZ

IBM. C, Pl. v. 8.]

BRICJLA

inscr. reads downwards from I.

Imperial Times

BPIOVA€l TON Bust of Helios

r., draped and radiate.

inscr. begins r.

AMHTHP Q€HN Kybele, wearingkalathos, standing to front, resting her

hands on the heads of two lions, wbich

are seated on either side of her, looking

away from her.

inscr. begins r.

[Plate lv. 14.]

CILBIANI INFERIORES*

Imperial Coinage

M. Aurelius

AVPHAI KAICAAurelius r., bare.

inscr. begins r.

Head of M. KIABIAN TT€PIN€standing facing.

Telesphoros

Caracalla

AVK MAV ANTON6INOCBust of Caracalla r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

countermark, B (?)

KIA BIAN . . N€IK A€£l NThe Emperor standing 1., leaning with1. on spear, and with r. holding patera

over altar ; he is being crowned frombehind by Nike, who holds palm in 1.

inscr. begins r.

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Num. Zeit., 1888, pp. Iff., and Lydisclie Stadtmiinzcn, pp. 55 ff.

3 M

450 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keveb.se

M -85

M 14

DALDIS

Imperial Times

l€PACVH KAHTOC Bust of the

Senate r., draped.AAAAIANI2N Artemis, wearing

short chiton and endromides, runningr., seizing frorn behind by the hornsstag rearing r.

Commodus

AVT-KAI-M- AVP KOMMOAOC Bust of Commodus, bearded,

i'., laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

€niAVPMHTPOAXlPOVAPXAAAAAIANUN

Kybele, draped and wearing turreted

head-dress, seated in biga of lions 1.

;

she holds sceptre in r., and leans

with 1. arm on tympanum.

ethnic in ex.

above.

magistrate's name in field

GERME

Tlic following and similar pieces were formerly attributed to Gcrmc in Mijsia.

It seems, hoicerer, certain that they were struck at the Lydian, city of that

name on the Kaikos*

M

M 11

Imperial Times

Bust of Hermes r., draped, wearing

winged petasos.

T€P MHNfacing.

Telesphoros standing

Gordian III.

AVT K MANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


€TT I AIA A PIC TO (around)

N€l (in field, above)

KOV (in held, beneath)

T€PMHN (in ex.)

Dionysos, naked, standing in biga of

panthers bounding 1. ; he holds kan-

tharos in r., and leans with 1. on

thyrsos.

[Plate lv. 15.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Lydfsche Stadtm., pp. 66 ff.

LYDIA 451

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-

AVT • K M • ATN • TOPAIANOC(sic) Similar type.

AVT K AA • ANT TOPAIANOCSimilar type.

ffi -85

T€P AAHNHN Tyche, wearingmodius, standing 1., holding rudder andcornucopiae.

T€PA\ HNftN Herakles, naked,

with lion's skin at his back and club

over 1. shoulder, advancing r., dragging

behind him Kerberos.

[Plate lv. 16.]

Tranquillina

<!>OVP TP ANKVAAINA C Bustof Tranquillina r., draped and wearing

stephane.

M 1-2

€m-/n AVP N AIBIAN T€PMH (around)

NHN (in field r.)

Apollo, naked, standing r., holding r.

above his head, and with 1. grasping

lyre, which rests on short column;

behind, tree, round which a serpent

twines.

[Plate lv. 17.]

Philippus Senior

M 14

vE -6

AVT-K M IOVA 4>IAITTTTOCAVBust of Philippus Senior r., radiate,


eni-rin epn €povpov4>

oTUN

T€PMHN

(ai'ound)

B (in field)

(on ex. line)

(in ex.)

Herakles, naked, seated 1. on rock, on

which his 1. hand rests ; on out-

stretched r., a wine-cup.

GORDUS JULIA

Imperial Times

TOP AOC Female bust r., wearing;

€TTI AY AOY Diota.

turreted head-dress.

inscr. begins r. inscr. begins r.

3 m 2

452 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ffi 115

M -65

HIEROKAISAREIA

This city, originally called Hierakome, changed its name in honour of Tiberius,

as a recognition of the assistance given by that Emperor after the great

earthquake of A.D. 17.*

Imperial Times

AH AAOC Youthful bust of the

Demos r., laur.

Bust of Artemis r., draped, hair iu

knot;

quiver at shoulder, and top

of bow visible in front.

I€P OKA I CAP€HN Artemisstanding in biga of stags galloping r.

;

she holds bow in extended 1., and withr. plucks arrow from quiver.

l€POK AICAP€HN Naked boystanding 1., raising his r. hand.

HYPAEPA

Imperial Coinage

Sabina

M -85

CAB€INA C€BACTH Rust of

Sabina r., draped and wearing ste-

phane.

inscr. begins r.

VTTAI TTHNI1N Apollo Tyrim-

naios,f naked, standing 1., holding

double-axe in r. and branch in lowered 1.

[Plate lv. 18.]

Septimius Severus

AVKAIA CeOVHPOC Bust of

Septimius Severus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

M

VTTAIH HNI2N Asklepios, nakedto waist, standing facing, head 1.,

leaning with r. on long serpent-staff.

* Tac, Annals, ii. 47. See Imlioof-Blumer, Lyd. Stadthi., p. 9.

t See Imhoof-Blumer, Lydische Stadtmiinzen, pp. 150 ff., for this type at Thyatira.

LYDIA 453

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Eeveese

AV KAI AC€ C€OVHPOCnSimilar type.

6TTI CTPA T 4>ATTA TTinNOCHP- (around)

A (beneath lion's forefeet)

VTTAITTH (mex)NUN ( e

;

;

Kybele, draped and wearing kalatbos,

seated in biga of lions galloping 1. ; she

holds patera in extended r., and leans

with 1. on tympanum ; nearer lion has

head turned back.

3 M 1-3 oval countermark, containing cultus-statue

of Artemis Ana'itis facing.

Julia Domna

IOVAIA C€BACTH Bust of Julia enil €PA KOC VTTAIDomna r., draped. TTHNinN (in ex.)

Tetrastyle temple, within which, in

arched central space, cultus-statue of

Artemis Ana'itis facing.

4 M "8

Caracalla

AVKAIM AVANTIiN€INO C €TTI CTPd> A HP 11 HAHinBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur., NOC (around)

wearing cuirass and aegis. • A • (in field, beneath)

VTTAinH (inex)

The City, draped and turreted, stand-

ing 1., holding sceptre and peplos in 1.,

and on outstretched r. the cultus-statue

of Artemis Ana'itis ; opposite her stands

Apollo r., naked but for chlamys over

shoulders, jdacing his 1. on lyre, whichstands on ground beside him, and with

r. crowning the cultus-statue.

5 ZE 1-6 countermark as on No. 3.

[Plate lv. 19.]

(No. 5 has been covered -with silver.)

Plautilla

•frOVATTAA VTIAAAC€B 4> AAOVI€PAKOC (?, around)

Bust of Plautilla r., draped and wear- VTTAITTH , ,

ing stephane. NQN (mex,)

The Emperor Caracalla on horsebackgalloping r., with cloak flying, about

to spear prostrate foeman.

6 M 1-2 same countermark.

454 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-2

M 1-1

Gordian III.

AVT K MANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur. , wearing

cuirass and paludamentuin.

VTTAtTTHNinNC TPAIAAOM (around)

TA€TA (in ex.)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Ana'itis facing,

wearing inodius and veil ; in field,

C T

[Plate lv. 20.]

Valerianus

AVT K TTO- - -BAAEPIANOCBust of Valerianns Senior r., wearing

cuirass and paludamentuin.

KONAIANOV • CTP VTTAITTHNflN Tyclie, wearing modius, standing

1., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

HYRCANIS

Imperial Coinage

Commodus

M 1-55

AVTOKAI M AVPHKOMOAOC Bust of Commodus, fully bearded,


mentum.

CTPAAOVETANTHNEI NOY(ai'ound)

VPKANnN(in ex

}MAKEAN v

Hades in galloping quadriga r., carry-

ing off Perseplione ; behind, Pallas

standing r., belmeted ; beneath horses'

feet, serpent and overturned vase

;

above, Eros (?).

poor condition ; details very obscure.

MAEONIA

Imperial Times

M

M -8

AH AAOC Con r.) Youthful head of the

Demos r., laur.

MAIO Nil N Bust of Pallas 1.,

wearing crested Corinthian helmet and

aegis.

MAIO NflN Cultus-image of Ar-

temis Ana'itis facing.

€TTIATTOAA IlNlOY Demeter(?)

standing 1., wearing long chiton andpeplos ; she holds ears of corn in r.,

and leans with 1. upon sceptre.

LYDIA 455

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

3 M -75

Vine, with leaves and grapes. MAIO NUN Herakles standing,

naked, facing, leaning with r. on club,

and holding on 1. arm lion's skin andcornucopiae.

Herennia Etruscilla

€P€N€TPOV CKIAAAC6BBust of Herennia Etruscilla r., draped

and wearing stephane.

€TTAVPATT<MANOV TOVKA0HNAIOV

APA MA lONftNZeus Lydios, wearing himation, stand-

ing 1., holding sceptre in 1. and eagle

on outstretched r.

4 M 1-3 inscr. runs round in two lines.

[Plate lv. 21.]

MAGNESIA AD SIPTLUM

First Century B.C.

1 152- M -95

Head of bearded Herakles r., wearing

taenia.

M A T NHTHN (on r. , downwards)

ZITTYAOY (on 1., downwards)Pallas standing 1., holding Nike on ex-

tended r., her 1. hand resting on shield,

which stands on the ground beside her

;

in field 1., "^P

2 177-5 JE -95 countermark, club.



[MAT]NHTn[N] (on r.)

CinYAOY (onl.)

Demeter standing 1., draped, holding

ears of corn in i\, and leaning with1. upon long torch.

3 68- yE -75 lines of inscr. read downwards.

Imperial Times

Head of bearded Herakles r. Lion walking r.

4 M -6 MATNH T (around)

UN (in ex.)

5 ^ -6 MATN H (around)

456 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6 M -75

CITTV AOC Bearded head of MountSipylos r., wearing taenia.

I[€P]ACV NKAHTOC Youthfulbust of the Senate r., draped.

MATN HTI1N Asklepios, naked to

waist, standing facing, head 1. ; he

leans with r. on short serpent-staff.

encTAveeo aotovmatNHTflNC

Tetrastyle temple, within which Tyche,

turreted, standing 1., holding rudder

7 M -95 uncertain countermark.

and cornucopiae.

Domitian

8 M -9

AOM KAIC APC6BACTOCHead of Donuitian r., laur.

MATNHTnN ATTO • . . VApollo, naked to waist, seated 1.,

holding patera in extended r., andleaning with 1. arm on lyre, which

stands on omphalos.

Domitia

AOMITIA C€BACTH Bust of

Domitia r , draped and wearing ste-

phane.

MATNH CITT River-god reclining

1., holding reed in r. and cornucopiae

in 1.; his 1. arm rests on overturned

vase, whence water flows.

9 M -6 inscr. reads upwards from beneath to-

wards r.

Severus Alexander

10 M 12

AKMAVP C€AA€ZANAPOCBust of Severns Alexander r.. laur.,


€TT KA6ITIANOV

pMH

(infield,above)

MATNH T ,. *

iincitt(mex0

Similar type ; no cornucopiae.

Gordian III.

AV KAI • M • ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


enCTPAVP 0€O AOTOVBMA(around)

rNH-rn(i„ cs)

Cl nvAO (iuM4r0

11 ZE 1-45

Kybele, wearing turreted head-dress,

seated 1. on throne with back, holding

]iatera in r., and leaning with 1. arm on

tympanum ; at her feet, lion 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xvi. 11.1

LYDIA 457

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Otacilia Severa

12 M 1-

MflTA C6BHPAC Bust of

Otacilia Severa i\, draped aud wearingstephane.

€TT AIN€IO V MArNHT-CI17VA- (in ex.)

Tetrastyle temple; within, beneath arch

which breaks line of pediment, figure of

divinity (Tyche ?) standing 1.

Philippus Junior

KM 1- <t>IAITTTT OC Bust of 6TTAVAINIOV BITT TTIKO VAP

13 M 1-3

Philippus Junior r., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum ; head bare.

(around)

MArNHTHN ,. ,

cinv (1 e'

Nike, holding palm in 1., advancing 1.

to place wreath on trophy, at foot of

which kneels captive r.

14 M 1-3 €TTCT AIN€IOV B 117771 MATNHT (around) CITTVA (in ex.)

Gallienus

15 jE 1-

AIKIN TAAAIHNOC Bust of

Gallienus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

Agonistic urn, containing two palms, andinscribed €NMONIA€(?)

6TTCTPAVP 4> PONTttNOC(around)

16 M 1- €TTICTPAV P<1)P ONTHNOC(around)

MArNHT- (ine0UN • C •{ }

MASTAURA

Imperial Coinage

Commodus

AAVPHKOM OAOYouthful bust of Commodus r., laur.,


eni tpa kahtov (around)

[M]ACTAVP€ (in ex.)

Youth, wearing short chiton andchlamys, standing r., holding with I.

the horn of a humped bull 1., which

he is about to strike with double-axe

held in raised r. ; bull lifts r. foreleg.

1 7K 1-4

[Plate lv. 22.]

3 N

4-58 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Caracalla

2 M -7.5

AVAV ANTHN€I Youthful bust

of Caracalla r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

MACTAVP€ITON (around)

Lighted altar ; on either side, a tree

growing.

[Plate lv. 23.]

Otacilia Severa

M HTAKEI CEBHPABust of Otacilia Severa r., draped


MACTAYPElTO (m field above)

N

Er*i mATTOAINAPI*

(beneath)

Selene, with crescent on her head,

standing in biga of humped bulls

galloping r. ; she holds in either handa lighted torch.

3 m 12 uncertain countermark. second line of magistrate's name begins

in ex.

MOSTENE

Imperial Coinage

Gallienus

AIKIN TAAAIHNOC Bust of

Gallienus r., laur., wearing cuirass and

paludanientum.

eniCTPAVP z€vi ha o vt(around)

IAOC (in field above)

IA^\P (

beneath horse)

MOCTHN (in ex)

Young male divinity, with flying

chlamys, riding r., carrying a double-

axe over his 1. shoulder ; in front,

Hermes, naked, head 1., leading the

horse by the bridle, and holding cadu-

ceus in 1. ; in the background, a

cypress ; at horse's forefeet, altar.

1 M 11[Plate lv. 24.]

LTDIA 459

No. WeightMetalSizk

Obverse Eeverse

M -75

81- M -75

NACRASA

Trajan

AVN€PTPAI ANONC€of Trajan r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

Head NAKPA CITHN Tefcrastyle temple,

within which, figure of the Emperorstanding 1. in military dress, extending

r. hand, and leaning with 1. on spear.

NYSA

First Century B.C.

Bronze

Head of Persephone r., wreathed with

corn.


[NYJZAEHN (around) Hades in

quadriga galloping r., carrying off

Persephone; beneath, ZIMflN

Imperial Coinage

M. Aurelius

M 1-2

M 14

M 14

M AVPHAI OVHPOC KAIYouthful bust of M. Aurelius r., wear-

ing cuirass and paladamentum ; headbare.

A0VMBPOCNVCA €nN€TTIAITTAiniMIOVP" (around)

Athymbros, the oekist,* as naked youthstanding 1., holding patera over altar;

in 1. hand, spear ; round 1. arm,chlamys.

inscr. begins r.

[B.M.C., Pl. xx. 5.J

_ _ AVPH ANT Similar

type, bearded.

errrp ac ia tikov (around)

NVCA6HN (in ex.)

Hexastyle teniple, with sculptures in

the pediment ; within it, figure of Menstanding, as on No. 4.

M. Aurelius and L. Verus

AVTOKPATOPAC KAICAPANTI1N6INONKAIOV HPONM. Aurelius and L. Verus, clad in

togas, standing face to face, with

clasped r. hands.

rPAVPAIOAOTn(s'V) NVCA€flN Men, wearing short chiton,

chlamys, and pointed cap, standing 1.,

holding patera and leaning upon spear;

behind shoulders, crescent.

* Strabo, xiv. 650.

3K 2

460 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-45

184-5

1245

M 1-05

Commodus

M -9

M -7

111-5 M

AVTKAICAPMAVP ANTK . . .

AOCC6B Bust of Commodus, bearded,

1., laur., wearing cuirass arid paluda-

mentum.

inscr. begins r.

€TT TP AV P AIOAOT O VNVCAeilN -Similar type.

Valerianus Senior

AVKAITTOAIKINBAAEPIANOCBust of Valerian r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.


€TT TP AVPTPV<l>nCIANOVTtfAPI (around)

C T" (iii inner line)

CAE (beneath)

UNAgonistic table with lion's feet ; on it,

an urn inscribed 0EOTAMIA

PHILADELPHIA

Time of Augustus*

Bronze

Bust of Artemis r., draped and wearing

stephane; at shoulder, bow and quiver;

border of dots.

no border visible.

Similar type.

<MAAAEA<l>Er2[N] (in field r., down-

wards) Apollo, wreathed and naked

to waist, seated 1. on throne with back;

he holds patera in r., and his lyre

stands on the ground behind him ; on

r. pillar of throne, owl r. ; in ex.,

APXI EPEYZ ; in field 1., downwards,

EPMITTTTOZEPMorENoYZ

ex. off coin,

ethnic off coin.

<!>IAAAEA<t>EnN (in field r.) Apollo,

draped, standing r., holding plektron

in lowered r. and lyre in 1. ; in field 1.,

EPAunnoz. border of dots

APXIEPEVZ'Domer01 uulh -


[Plate lvi. 1.]

* See Imhoof-Blunier, Lyd. Stadtm., pp. 113 ff.

LYDIA 461

No. WeightMetalSize Obvee.se Reverse

4 71- M '65

Macedonian shield ; border of dots. <t>IAAAEA (above)

<l>E0L)N (beneath)

Thunderbolt ; above, A ; all within

laurel-wreath.

5 146- M -8

Bearded head (Herakles '?) r., wearingtaenia.

4>IAAAEA (to r., downwards)

<1>EUJN (to 1., downwards)Lyre (kithara) ; all within wreath of

laurel.

6 84- M -7

Imperial Times

7 M -7

IEPA CVNKAHTOC Bust of the

Senate r., draped.

4>IAAAEA <t>EI2N Stag standing r.

8 M -9

AH MOC Youthful head of the

Demos r., wreathed.<!>A<l>IAAA€A<|)€nNN€nKOPnN

Artemis Huntress, clad in short chiton

and endromides, running r., holdingbow in ]., and with r. drawing arrowfrom quiver ; at her feet, dog bound-ing r.

9 M -8

<MAA AEA<MA Bust of the City

i\, turreted and draped.

N€H KOPOC Asklepios, clad in

himation. standing facing, head 1.,

leaning with r. on long serpent -staff

.

10 M -75

<t>A4>l AAAEAIA Similar type. NEQK OP12N Cultus-statue of

Artemis Ephesia facing, between stags.

Severus Alexander

11 M 11.5

AYTKMAYPC€ €YHAA€IANAPOC Bust of Severus Alexander r.,


mentum.

€TTI IOYA APICTON IOYAIANOY (around)

A P(to 1.) (to r.)

X R'<!>A<t>IAAA€A4»€nN .. .

NenKOPHN (m ex - }

Shrine, within which Aphrodite, naked,standing r., holding mirror in ]., andbinding up her hair with r.

[Plate lvi.2.

J

462 ASIA MINOR

No.Metal

WeightglzE

Obverse Reverse

ALLIANCE COINS

PHILADELPHIA AND SMYRNA

Imperial Times

12 M 105

AHA\OC<MAA A€A<t>€flNN€nKYouthful bust of the Demos of Phila-

delphia r., wreathed.

Same die.

KCMVP • T N€ n _ _ oTyche of Smyrna, turreted, seated

1., holding uncertain object in r.,

and cornucopiae in 1.

KCAWPNAIft N TN6JQKOP12N

O A\O MO A

i

13 M 1-

i

Kybele, turreted, seated 1., holdingpatera, and leaning with 1. on tym-panum ; at her feet, lion 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xli. 3.]

Gordian III.

AVTK A\ ANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordiau III. r., laur., wearing-


<J>A IA N€H KCAWP-r- Nen OMO €TT A- A\APKOV A

Tyche standing 1., wearing turreted

head-dress, and holding rudder and

14 M 1-2cornucopiae.

SALA

No. 1 belongs to tlie Time of Trajan* No. 2 to that of the Antonines (cf. No. 3).

Imperial Times

1 M -65

AHMOC CAAHNttN Bust of

the Demos r., wreathed and bearded.

CAAH NI2N Bust of Pallas r.,

wearing crested Corinthian helmet andaegis.

€ TTIAA€IA NAPOVIGP6Hermes, naked, standing ]., holding

purse and caduceus ; chlamys over 1. arm.

€TTiroVAA ANA PON€IKOYKybele, wearing turreted head-dress,

seated 1., holding patera and leaning

upon tympanum ; at her feet, lion 1.

o M -8 inscr. begins r.

* See Imhoof-Blumer, L

inscr. begins r.

jd. Stadt., p. 132, No. 2.

LYDIA 463

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Antoninus Pius

M -95

194-1 A\ 115

118- M -8

101-

108-

83-

M -55

M -65

IE -65

AVTKAIAAPIA ANTI2N€INOCHead of Antoninus Pius r„ laur.

€TTIANAPON€l KOVCAAAMHNOCCAAHNHN Zeus Lydios

standing 1., draped, holding eagle andsceptre.

inscr. begins r.

[Plate lvi. o.]

SARDIS

Circa 200—50 B.C.

The early silver piece described above {p. 447) was probably struck at Sardis.

After the overthrow of the Lydian kingdom, the currency consisted of Persian

coins, some perhaps minted in Sardis. The break in the t'sswe lasted till the

Second Century B.C.

Silver

Cistophorus

Cista mystica, with half-open

which issues a serpent 1.

;

wreath of ivy.

lid, fromall within

ZAP (in field 1.) Bow-case, ornamentedwith floral scroll, and containing bow

;

in front and at sides, two serpents,

with heads erect and tails intertwined,

facing each other ; in field i\, thyrsos.

Bronze

Head of Kybele r., turreted and veiled;

border of dots.

Head of young Herakles i\, wreathed,

lion's skin about neck ; border of dots.

ZAPAIANI2N (in field r., downwards)Zeus Lydios, draped, standing 1., hold-

ing eagle and sceptre; in field 1., $\

and

ZAPAIANHN (in field i\, downwards)Apollo, naked, standing 1., holding

crow and branch of laurel ; in field

1., monogram ; all within laurel- wreath.

•j¥r above.

,, beneath.

^P (?), beneath.

464 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

6 95- M -7


wreath of ivy ; hair in ringlets ; border

of dots.

(Rest

ZAPAI , , n Horned panther l.,hold-

ANUN ^ ing in raised r. fore-

paw a spear, which it breaks betweenits teeth ; in field 1., O ; beneath J^* ;

plain border.

ruck ?)

7 533 M -6

Similar

.

ZAPAIANI2N (above) Forepart of

lion r. ; in field L, ^

Head of Apollo i\, laur. ; hair rolled,

with ringlets falling ; border of dots.

ZAPAI (to r., downwards)

ANUN (to 1., downwards)Club r. ; all within wreath of laurel,

the continuity of which is broken bya monogram.

8 61- M -G5 in field 1., H>

9 58- M -6 in field r., ^p

10 56- M -6

After cin

in field r., M*

:a 50 b.c.

11 107-5 M -95

Bust of Artemis i\, draped and wearing

stephane ; at her shoulder, bow andquiver.

Head of young Heraldes r., wearinglion's skin ; border of dots.

ZAPAIANH[N] (in field ]., down-wai'ds) Pallas standing 1., wearing

helmet and long chiton ; she holds onextended r. Nike r., while her 1. rests

on shield, which stands on groundbeside her; in field 1., downwards,

ZENoKPATH[Z]l

§APAIANf2N (in field r., downwards)Apollo, naked, standing 1., holding

crow and branch of laurel ; in field

1., magistrate's name downwards ; all

within laurel- wreath.

12 67 -3 M -65 AH MO0HN9H BAAO[Y]

13 90- M -7

Imperia

Head of bearded Herakles 1., bare.

KH KOZ (Z in ethnic)

1 Times

CAPAI ANflN Omphale advancing

r., wearing lion's skin, and carrying

club over 1. shoulder.

14 M -9

(No. 14 is

[B.M.G., Pi

inscr. begins r.

pierced.)

,. xxv. 12.]

LYDIA 465

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

M -7

M -7

M -6

M -75

iE

IE -9

/E

€TTI Tl MNAC€OY CAPAIANHead of young Herakles r., wreathed,

lion's skin about neck.


CAPAI C Head of City-goddess r.,

turreted, veiled and draped.

inscr. begins r.

C€ BACTH Nike standing ]., holding

wreath, and palm.


CAPAIANHN BNCnKOPHNCultus-statue of Persephone, facing,

between, ear of corn and poppy-head.

[Plate lvi. 4.]

CAPAI ANUN Head of youngHerakles r., wreathed, lion's skin about

neck.


CAPAI ANI1N Herakles, naked,

and leaning with r. on club, standingr., looking back.


Augustus

[Z]EBA[ZT]OV Head of Augustusr., bare.

ZAPAI all within wreath.

ANI1NAAMAZ

Tiberius

KAICAP ZEBAZTOY [YIOZ]Head of Tiberius r., hire.

ZAPAIANHNOTIINAZAKIAMOZ

all within wreath.

Domitia

AOMITIA C€BACTH Bust of

Domitia r., draped and wearing ste-

phane.

€ni<DAMHTPOAnPOV - - CAPAIANUN Figure of the Boule stand-

ing r., draped and veiled, holding

sceptre in r. ; opposite stands Nemesis

1., plucking chiton at neck with r.

details obscure.

» (€TTI _ _

BCAPAIANUN)_ MHT

3o

466 ASIA MTNOR


22 .!•; 1

AVKAITPAIANOC _ -of Hadrian r., laur.

Hadrian

Bust TTA4>IHCAPAIANftN Temple of

Aphrodite of Paphos ; the central part

consists of a tower-like structure, openabove and beneath, and containing

(beneath) a baitylos and (above) a cres-

cent, within which is a star ; at the

sides are two porticoes, on the roof of

each of which is perched a dove ; in

front is a semicircular paved space,

enclosed all round by a palisade.*

inscr, reads downwards from r.

Julia Domna

23 M 1-2

24 M 1

25 M 1-

IOVAIADomna r.

C€BACTHdraped.

Bust of Julia KOPAIAAKTIACAPAIANHNBN6HKOPI2N

all within wreath,

around which,

€TTI AN POV<t>0V APX A TO r

Caracalla

AVT KAI MAYP ANTHNdNOC • Head of Caracalla, bearded, r.,

laur.

€TTI AIM POV <t>OV APX-ATO r (around)

CAPAIANHN-B .. .

NenKOPHN Uuex^Agonistic urn, containing palm, andornamented with nine circular marksresting on basis inscribed, XPVCAN01 NA

Elagabalus

ANTI2N6INOC Bast of l _ A PAIANHN BElagabalus r., radiate, wearing cuirass Tyche, turreted, standing ]., holding

and paludamenfcum. rudder and cornucopiae.

Severus Alexander

MAVPAAE5ANAPOC - - Bust

of Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing


26 jE 1-2

KOPAIAA

KTIACAPAIANHNBN€HKOphn

all within wreath,

around which,

€TTI COVATT- €PM0<t>IAOV APX A TOB

* See a similar representation on Plate lxi. 19.

LYDIA L67

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Gordian III.

AVTKMANT rOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., weavingcuirass and paludamentum.

APX A T (around)

CAPAIANHNAIC ,. v

NenKOPHN (e -

j

Pelops and Hippodameia in quadrigagalloping r.

27 .!•; 1-5

(N'd '11 is broken, and fastene

very poor condition.

:1 together by an artificial rim.)

28 .E 1

Similar. CAPAIA NUN BN€nKOPI2NZeus Lydios standing 1., draped, hold-

ing eagle iu r. and sceptre in 1.

29 M 1- CAPAIANX2NB N€nKOPHN

Tranqnillina

30 .E -85

<tOVPTPANKVAA€INA . ABust of Tranquillina v., draped.

CAPAIANUN N€HK[OPnN]Demeter, draped, standing 1., fielding

ears of corn in r., and leaning with 1.

upon long torch; at her feet, serpent, (?).

Philippus Junior

31 ^E -9o

avt km jova <haittttocBust of Philippus Junior r., laur.,


CAPAIANHN • B N€HKOPnNDionysos, wearing himation, standing

1., holding kantharos in r. and thyrsos

in 1. ; his 1. arm is supported on a

column; at his feet, panther 1.

ALLIANCE COIN

SAUDIS AND EPHESUS

Caracalla

32 M li

AYT KAI-M AYP C€Y ANTI2NGINOC J5ust of Caracalla r.,


mentum.

€1TI AN POY <J>OY APX ATT(around)

CAPAIANHN€t€CIHNOMO (in cxi

NOIATwo cultus-statues standing side by

side, facing ; on r., that of ArtemisEphesia between two stags; on 1., that

of Persephone, between stalk of corn

to 1. and poppy to r.

[Plate i.vi. 5.]

3 n 2

m ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

GO-

31 •

M -8

.E 65

M -65

JE 11

IE -75

€TTI €A€NOVHerakles r., bare.

SILANDUS

Time of Ckiracalla

Head of bearded CIAA N A€ Lion advancing r.

THYATEIRA

Second Century B.C.


Similar type.

0YATEI (above) Double-beaded axe.

PHN UN (infield)

0YATE[l] (above) Similar type ; in

PH NI2N (in field) field r., ^

Imperial Times

6VAT€I PHNHN Bust of Zeus

Sarapis r., draped, wearing modius and

taenia.

JE -3

M -85

Similar type

BOPGI THNH Bust of ArtemisBoreitene 1., wearing stepbane anddraped ; at shoulder, quiver ; in front,

tip of bow.

6TTIMOCXI AN OVOVATIPHPallas, wearing crested helmet, aegis,

and long cbiton, standing 1. ; she holds

Nike r. in extended r., and supports

with 1. spear and shield, which rest onground.

0VAT€l PHNHN Demeter, draped,

standing 1., holding ears of corn in r.,


0VAT € I PHNHN Eagle,

with open wings, standing facing,

head 1.

[Plate lvi. G.]

Similar ; style later. 0VAT€I PHNHN Similar type.

LYDIA 469

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Eeverse

7 M -8

Bust of Pallas r., wearing crested

Corinthian helmet and aegis ; spear

over 1. shoulder.

0VAT€ 1 PHNflN Pallas, wear-

ing crested Corinthian helmet, aegis,

and long chiton, standing 1., as on

No. 3; Nike 1.

8 M -75

9 M -65

Bust (of Apollo ?) r., wreathed. 0VAT6I P HNHN Pan, naked,

standing 1., holding bunch of grapes

in r. and pedum in 1.

10 m -55

Head of bearded Herakles r., bare. 0VAT€! PHNilN Eagle standing

facing, wings open, head r.

11 M -6

Similar head, wreathed, and having lion's

skin about neck.

0VATEIPH all within wreath.

NUN

Nero

12 ^E -65

N6PHN [ ] KAICAPC6BAHead of Nero i\, bare; plain border.

0YAT €IPH .. - ,,.

Nn n ( )

Double-headed axe;plain border.

Trajan

13 .E 11

AYN€PBAN TPAIANON [ ]

Head of Trajan r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

Y AT€ 1 PHNHN Artemishuntress, wearing short chiton, stand-

ing r., holding' bow in extended 1., andwith r. plucking arrow from quiver.

Commodus

14 /E 1-7

AVKAIM AV PH KOMMOAOC Bust of Commodus, bearded, r.,


mentum.

€TTICTPMAVPA0H NAIOV(around)

0VAT€IPH (ine,

NI2N { °

Pallas, wearing crested helmet andlong chiton, standing 1., with 1. sup-

porting spear and shield, which rest

on ground ; her r. rests on short

column, and supports helmet which is

being Avrought by Hephaistos seated r.


470 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Caracal hi

AVTKPA K M AVP ANTON € emc TPAVPrAVK n nocINOC Bust of Caracalla, bearded, r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-montuni.

AOVKIOV (around)

0VAT6IPH (in ex.)

NX1NThe City-goddess standing 1., turreted

and draped ; she holds sceptre in 1.

,

and in r. the cultus-image of ApolloTyrimnaios,* holding branch in r. anddouble-headed axe in I. ; the image is

saluted by Caracalla, who rides r., in

military dress, with flying cloak, and

15 M 1-8

- - KM- ANT HN€IBust of Caracalla, bearded, i\, laur.,


raises his r. hand.


0VAT€ IPHNHN Pallas, wearingcrested helmet and long chiton, seated

1., holding Nike in extended r., andleaning with 1. on spear; on ground

16 M 1-beside her, shield.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxr. 9.]

Elagabalus

AVTKAIMAVP ANTQNSINOC 6TTICTPT KACTPATON€IKIBust of Elagabalus r., laur., wearingpaludamentum, and cuirass with aegis.

(around)ANOY (in field r.)

eYATeiPH (inex)

The Emperor, in military dress, stand-

ing r., handing an agonistic urn to

Apollo Tyrimnaios, who stands 1., with

( lilamys over shoulder, holding double-

axe in 1. ; between the two, a lighted

TTY0altar; in field above, . .

17 7E 1-8

[Plate lvi. 7.]

AVTK MAVPANTON€INOC GVAT € IPHNHN Agonistic

Similar type. urn, containing two palms.

18 .1-: i-

Annia 1

•IAVCTI NAC6BA- Bust of

Annia Faustina r., draped.

on urn, traces of letters ?

Faustina

€TTI CTPATONI • Kl 0YATIPHNH N (around) Artemis

huntress, wearing short chiton andendromides, standing r., holding bowin extended 1., and with r. plucking

arrow from quiver.

19 JE 1-2

* On this divinity, see Imhoof-IJlumer, Lyd. Stadtm., pp. 150 ff.

LYDIA 471

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Maxirninus

20 M 1-7

AVT K T IOV 0[VH] MAIIM6INOC C€B Bust of Maximums


mentum.

A6INOV B[9V]AT€IPH

finexs

Maximums and Maximus, in military

dress, standing ]., offering libations

at an altar, on the other side of whichstands Helios Apollo Tyrimnaios facing,

head r., radiate, with cblamys over

shoulders, holding branch in r. anddouble-headed axe in 1.

Pliilippus Junior

21 M 95

AMOVA <|)IAinnOC Bust of

Pliilippus Junior i\, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

0VAT6I PHNUN Pallas, wearingcrested helmet and long chiton, stand-

ing 1., holding patera in r., and with

1. supporting spear and shield, whichrest on ground.

ALLIANCE COIN

THYATEIRA AND SMYRNA

Gordian III.

AVT K AAANT TOPAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

6VATKCM V POMONOIAArtemis huntress, wearing short chiton

and endromides, running r., holdingbow in extended 1., and with r. pluckingarrow from quiver; at her feet, hound

22 M 1- very poor condition.

running r.

TRALLES


Silver

Cistophori

Cista mystica, with half-open lid, fromwhich issues serpent 1. ; the wholewithin wreath of ivy.

TPA (in field 1.) Bow-case, ornamentedwith floral scroll, and containing bow

;

in front and at sides, two serpents,

with heads erect and tails intertwined,

facing each other ; in Held r., symbol.

1 190-2 A\ 1-3 humped bull r. on line of maeander pattern

.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

2 186-4 .R 115 tripod, with fillets attached (?).

472 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

144-

4 :,!>

70-

MetalSize

M -8

M -8

M

M 1-5

M 1-4

M 1-15

Obverse Reverse

Bronze

Head of Zeus r , laur. TPAAAIANHN Eagle standing r.,

with open wings, upon thunderbolt ; in

front, symbol.

star of eight rays.

bucranium; AHMHTPIOZ

Imperial Times

Tralles was destroyed hy an earthquake in 26 B.C. Augustus rendered substantialaid in its restoration, and in gratitude the city adopted the name of Kaisareia.

All OAAI2N Bust of Apollo r.,

radiate and draped; quiver at shoulder.


KAICAPemiTP AAAIAMHMCultus-statue of Artemis Ephesia facing.


[Plate lvi. 8.]

M . Aurelius

AV KAI Bust of M. Aurelius


mentum.

€TTI €VAP€CTOV TPA (around)

TPAAAIAc

.

NUN (in ex ->

Zeus, naked to waist, seated I., holding

in r., Nike 1., and leaning with 1. onlong sceptre.

L. Verus

AY _ _ _ Bust of L. Verus r., weai'ing


countermark, Q

€171 - - - (around)

TPAAAIAND.N

(in ex.)

Similar type, within tetrastyle temple.

Caracalla

AVTKAIAVPC€OVHP ANTI2NINOCAVT Bust of Caracalla r.,


mentum.

TPAAAIANHN N€f2KOPnNThe Emperor, in military dress, stand-

ing 1., holding patera over namingaltar, and leaning with 1. on spear.

LYD1A 473

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Maximus

MAZIMOC Bust of

Maximus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentuni.

eni rp iova aiaianovTPAAAIA NHNTyche standing 1., liolding rudder andcornucopiae.

9 M 1-3 inscr. runs round in two lines.

Gordian III.

10 M 1-4

AVT- KM ANT TOPAIANOC • CEB Bust of Gordian III. r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentuni.

€rtf TflNn* <l>IAITTTTONK€NTA (around)

TPAAA1AN (inei)

Helios, radiate, in galloping quadriga,

facing; he holds torch in raised i\,

and globe in I.

[Plate lvi. 9.]

Valerianus Senior

AVT K TTOAIKINNIOCBAAEPIANOC Bust of Valerianus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentuni.

ETT r-MAVPTTVemNO CETTA<t>PA (around)

TP AAAI A (infield)

isin nHermes standing 1., naked but for

petasos, and chlamys over I. arm ; heholds purse and caduceus.

11 M 1-2

* Cf. CoLOSSAE

<t>PA obscure.

No. 2, p. 483.

o P

174 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMktai,

SizeObverse Reverse

115-5 m -85

126- jE -8

PHRYGIA

ABBAETIS*

Bronze

Second Century B.C.

Head of Zeus r., laur. WYI-QN Thunderljolt between

ABBAITflN lines of inscr.; be-

neath, Jy^J ; all within wreath of oak.

[B.M.C. Mysia, Pi. i. 1.]

ACMONIA

Bronze

First Century B.C.

Bust of Pallas r.. wearing crested Corin- [AK MONEI1N] Eagle r., onlliiaii helmet. thunderbolt, with outspread wings; on

either side, star of eight rays ; beneath,

magistrate's names.

Head of Zeus i\, laur.

47-

M -Ti.

IE -7

[M]HNOAOT|[l]IAA[nN]

AKMON[EHN] (in field r., down-wards) Asklepios, naked to waist,

standing facing, leaning with 1. onlong serpent-staff ; in held 1., down-wards, magistrate's names.

«EOAOT[IEPOKAE[

TIMO0EOMENEAA

* Dr. Imhoof-Blumer lias shown good grounds for believing that pieces like the following

(formerly supposed to be Mysian) were struck at one of the cities in the district of Abbaetis,

probably at Aneyra. Festschrift fur Otto Benndorf, pp. 201 f.

PHRYCMA 475

No. WeightM ETAL

SizeObverse Reverse

Imperial Time*

Gordian III.

4 AZ L-05

AVTKMAN rOPAIANOC Bust

of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

A KM O N€HN Hermes, wearingpetasos and tularin, standing 1.. chlamysover 1. arm ; lie holds purse in r. andcaduceus in 1.

AEZANI

•

Imperial Times

l€PA CVN<AHTOC Youthfulbust of the Senate r.

AIZAN €1 TON Helios, radiate

and wearing chlamys, standing facing,

holding torch (?) in raised r. and globe

1 M 105in 1.

2 ^ 1-15

AHMOC AIZAN€ITON Youth-ful head of the Demos i\. diademed.

€lTIAVPZHNn NOC BAPZeus- naked to waist, standing" 1.,

holding eagle in r. and sceptre in 1.

Caligula

3 ^E -75

TAIOC-KAICAP Head of Caligula

r., laur.

inscr. to i'., upwards.

[ ] CKAIC€BACTOC Similar

type.

AIZAN IT0)[N] (to I., downwards)Similar type; in field r., upwards,

[€TTIC]TPAT0JNOCMHAHOY

AIZAN ITi2N€TTITTPAXIM€_Bust of Artemis r., draped ; bair in knot

behind;quiver at shoulder.

4 M -65 inscr. reads downwards from 1. inscr. reads upwards from r.; I doubtful.

[Plate lvi. 10.]

Claudius

5 .K -75

KAAVAIOC [ ] Head of

Claudius r., laur.

inscr. begins r.

AIZANIT ION (to 1.) Zeus, nakedto waist, standing 1., holding eagle

in r. and sceptre in 1. ; in field.

upwards, €TTI (to 1.)

MHNOr€NOVC(tor.)[T]OVNANNA

:; r -1

476 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightM KI'.U,

SizeObveese Reverse

/E •/

M -95

M -85

562 Al 75

Agrippina the Younger

ArPITTTTINAN (to r.) Bust of Agrip-

C€BACTHN (to 1.) pina r., draped.


AIZA N6ITON Bust of Demeterr., veiled and wearing wreath of corn

;

in front, poppy-head and ears of corn.

inscr. begins r.

Hadrian

AVKAITP AAPIANOC Bust of

Hadrian v., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentuni.

€niMAT/nHTPOrENOVC(around)* AIZAN6I[TON] (inex.)

River Rhyndakos reclining 1., holding

cornucopiae in v., and child on 1. arm,which rests on overturned vessel

whence water flows.

Faustina Junior

<t>AVCTINA C6BACTH Bust of

Faustina i\, draped.AIZ AN ITON Apollo, wreathed,

standing I., naked, holding patera in

extended r., and branch in lowered 1.

Commodus

Silver*

AVKAI KOMOAOC Head of

Commodus, bearded, r., laur.

AIZAN6 ITON Cultus-statue of

Artemis Ephesia standing facing.

[Plate lvi. 11.]

10 M 1-3

Bronze

AVKAIM AV KOMOAOCBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.


AIZAN€ITON€ TTI TATIANOV-APX-A- Zeus, naked to waist,

standing 1., wreathed and wearingshoes ; he holds eagle in r. andsceptre in 1.

[Plate lvi. 12.]

* This is probably a cast from a bronze coiD.

PHRYGIA 477

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ANCYRA

Imperial Times

Volasenna, mentioned on No. 1, was proconsul of Asia in a.d. 62—63.*

1 M '7

GEON ZYNKAHTON Youth-ful bust of the Senate r., wearing

diadem (?).


ANBKYP

ZANnN (to upwards)

AITHCAAA (to 1., downwards)

[OYOAA]C€NNACippus.

Faustina Junior

<t>AVCTINAC€ BACTH Bust of

Faustina r., draped.

ANKYPA NUN Cultus-statue of

Artemis Ephesia facing.


APAMEIA


Apameia, founded bij Antiochus the Great, and named after Ms mother, speedily

became a great commercial centre. The names of the Roman magistrates on

Nos. 1 and 2 arc those of P. Lentulus, Proconsul of Cilicia in 56—53 B.C., and

Appius Claudius Pidcher, Proconsul of Asia in 55—54 B.C.

Silver

Cistophorif

Cista mystica, with half-open lid, whence

serpent issues 1. ; all within ivy-wreath.

[A]TTA (in field 1.) Bow-case, orna-

mented with floi'al scroll, and containing

bow ; in front and at sides, two ser-

pents, with heads erect and tails

intertwined, face to face ; in field r.,

double-flute of Marsyas; above, Romanmagistrate's name; beneath, Greekmagistrate's name.

I 188- M 1- LENTVLVS M\/iv*n\/IMPERATOR MVIZKOV

2 176-5 M 11

* See Waddington, Fastes des Provinces

| The cistophori catalogued under 1'ariun

CHER OEOTTPOTTOZIMP ATToAAniMloy

Asiatiques, pp. 135 f

.

(p. 27-1) may also belong to Apameia.

478 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bronze


Corinthian helmet.

ATTAM EI2N (above) Eagle flying r.;

beneath, maeander pattern ; on either

side, cap of Dioskouros with star

;

above eagle, star; beneath, magistrate's

names.

3 166- M -9 ANAPONIK[OY]AAKIOY

4 130- JE -9 ANTI<l>n[[ME]NEKA[EoYZ]

5 176- M -9 (helmet ornamented with griffin.

)

ATTAAOY[B]IANopo[Z]

6 129- M -95JT )) ?i as preceding.

7 121 m -9T) J* 7) KHKOV

[Plate lvi. 13.]

8 117-5 M -95» •' » 4>AINITTTT[oV]

APAKON[TOZ]

9 135- M -9)5 >> )>

as preceding.

10 139-5 M -85 <MAoKPATO[YXJAPIZTEO[Y]

11 85- m -8

Head of Zeus r . wearing wreath of oak.

as preceding.

ATTAM E[X2N] (in held r., downwards)Cultus-statue of Artemis Ana'itis facing;

in field 1., downwards, magistrate's

names.

12 124- M -8 AAEZAN[A]PTEM

13 161- M -8 ANAPONI[AJAKIOY

14 120- M -8 as preceding.

[Plate lvi. 14.]

15 86- M -8 APTE

PHRYGIA 479

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Head of goddess, turreted, r. ; at her

shoulder, bow and quiver ; border of

ATTAMEflN (in field r., downwards)Marsyas, naked but for flying chlamys,

dots. advancing r. upon maeander line,

playing double-flute ; in field 1., down-wards, magistrate's name.

Ki 91- M -8 ATTAAOYBIANoPo[Z]

17 88- M -7 bow and quiver not visible. KHI - - maeander line not visible.

IK _ _

Imperial Times

117//* ilic remarkable representation of the Deluge on No. 21 should be comparedthe surname of the citij Ki/Jwrds.

ATTA M€IA Bust of City-goddess,

draped and turreted, r.

Hekate triformis; each of the heads is

crowned with a modius, and five of the

hands hold torches.*

18 M -65

Nero

NEPHN ZEBAIToI Head of

Nero r., bare.

EniAA Marsyas, naked but for

OVETTIOV flying chlamys, ad-

NirPOV vancing r., playing

KO INON upon double- flute.

<DPVTIACAflAMEIC

19 M -7 inscr. reads downwards from 1. inscr., which is equally divided betweenfield r. and field L, reads downwards.

Hadrian

20 M -7,5

AVKAITP AAPIANOC Bust of

Hadrian r., laur., wearing cuirass and

paladamentum.

* The objects have nil much the same apj

intended to represent whips or swords.

A1QNME

(in fieW r''downwards

)

Similar type ; in field 1., upwards,

MAPCVAC

[Plate lti. 15.']

jearance. But possibly some of them may be

480 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

21 M 1-6

M 1-

M 1-05

M

Philippus Senior

AVTKIOVA<MAITTTTOCAVrBust of Philippus Senior r., laur.


6TTMA VP ANAP (around)

BAPXIATT (inex)

Ark, containing Noah and his wife 1.,

inscribed NH€ ; in front, man andwoman standing 1. ; above, dove with

branch in its mouth ; on top of ark,

a raven.

[Plate lvi. 16.]

(No. 21 is broken, and held together by an artificial rim.)

ATTUDA

Imperial Coinage

Salonina

KOP CAAilNINA Bust of Salonina

r., draped and wearing stephane.A TTOV TA] (around)

EHN (in ex.)

Altar, garlanded, surmounted by three

pine-cones, between which, two small

statues (?).

BRUZUS

Imperial Coinage

Gordi

AVTKM ANTTOPAIANOC

Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

i III.

BPOV Z H NUN Tetrastyle

temple, within which, Zeus, naked to

waist, seated 1., holding patera in r.,


CADI

Imperial Coinage

Sabina

CAB€INA C€BACTH Bustof Sabina r., draped and wearingstephane.

inscr. begins r.

KAAO .... Cultus-statue of Artemis

Ephesia facing, between stags, which

look away from her.

PHRYdIA 481

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CERETAPA

Imperial Times

1 M -8

Bust of Sarapis 1., draped, wearingmodias.

K€P€TA TT€nN Pallas standing

1., wearing helmet and long chiton;

she holds olive-branch in lowered r.,

and leans with 1. on spear, against

which rests shield, which stands ouground; at her feet, owl 1.

[Plate lvi. 17.]

Antoninus Pius

2 M '8

AVKAI ANTX2NINOC Head of

Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Similar; no owl visible.

Commodus

A\AVPKOA\AA OAOCANTONIBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur..

wearing cuirass and paludamentum.K€P€TATT EHN

Herakles, with lion's skin over head

and shoulders, standing 1., leaning with

r. on club, and holding ends of linn's

skin over 1. arm.

3 M 1-4 inscr. reads round in two lines.

[Plate lvi. lb.]

CIBYRA

Be/ore circa 84 B.C.

Be/ore circa 84 B.C., when if was incorporated in Phrygia, Cibyra was the chief

town of a small confederation of cities governed by a tyrant.

Silver

Cistophoric Standard

Drachm

1 467 M '65

Young male head, wearing crested helmetr.

;border of dots.

[Plate i

* Tn all probability the outer line of th

KIBYPATHN (beneath) Helmetedhorseman galloping r., spear at rest

;

beneath horse, OP

,vi. 19.]

e inscr. contained a magistrate's name.

3 Q

482 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight MetalSize Obverse Reverse

Imperial Times

The Era of Cibyra, as well as the assumption of the title Kaisareia, dates from23 a.d., when the city was restored by Tiberius after the disastrous earthquake.

M

CVNKAHT OCI€PA Youthfulbust of the Senate r , draped.

i user, begins r.

KIBVP ATI2N Men, wearingPhrygian cap, short chiton and chlamys,

standing I., holding patera in r., andleaning with 1. on spear; behind shoul-

ders, crescent.

inscr. begins r.

Hadrian

M 1-

M 1-7

M 1-2

AVKAITP AAPIANOCC€Bust of Hadrian r., laur.,

cuirass and jialudanientuni.

KIBV PATON Demeter standing

1., veiled, leaning with r. on long

sceptre, and holding ears of corn in

lowered 1.

inscr. begins r.

Diadumenianus

- - ANTn NINOCKAICAPBust of Diadumenianus r., wearingcuirass and paludamentum ; iiead bai'e.

KAICAP€HN KIBYPATI2NDiony.sos, naked to waist and wearingendromides, standing 1., holding kan-

tharos in r., and leaning with 1. uponthyrsos ; at his feet, panther 1.. looking

back; in field, 3 SP [= 218 a.d.].

COLOSSAE

Imperial Coinage

[A1HMOC KOAOCCHNI2 NYouthful bust of the Demos r., laur.

KO AOC Helios, radiate, in gallop-

CH NX1N ing quadriga, facing;

he holds torch in r. and globe in 1.

inscr. beneath horses' feet.

PHRYGIA l:-::

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 14

M 1-2

E -8.5

i*J 1-25

Coramodus

AVTKAIMAV PHKOMMOAOCBust of Coramodus r., laur., slightly

bearded, wearing cuirass and paluda-

menturu.

ctpat Hrm Nn€Pi*znciMO N

iao n ATO PA

KOAOCH (sic)

NUNArtemis huntress in biga of stags

galloping r. ; she holds bow in 1. andwith r. plucks arrow from quiver.

first line of inscr. around, remainderbeneath stags' feet

; in field above, A[Plate lvi. 20.]

COTIAEUM

Imperial Coinage

Nero and Agrippina

N€PnNKAAYAIOCKAICAPHead of Nero r., bare.

AmnnHNA zebaithKOTIAEHN

Head of Agrippina r.

ethnic beneath.

[Plate lvi. 21.]

Doniit i i

AOMITIA IEBAITH Bust of

Domitia r., draped and wearing ste-

phane.

KOTIAEnNEniMET<t>ZnZ0ENOVZ Kybele, turreted, seated 1.

on throne with back ; she holds patera

in r., and leans with 1. on tympanum.

Trajan

AVN€PTPAIANOC APICTKC€T6PAAK Bust of Trajan r., laur.,


inscr. begins r.

6TTIKAOVAPOVAPXB KOTIA6HN-AACKAnAAANOt Herakles,

naked, standing to front ; he leans

with r. on club, and holds on 1. armlion's skin and infant stretching out

its hands towards his face, which is

turned to it.

[Plate lvi. 22.]

* For ;i similar formula, see Ramsay, Cities and Bishoprics of Phrygia, i.. p. 600.

t The legend is clear, and removes the doubt felt by Wadding-ton (Fastes des Provinces

AsiaHques, p. 184) as to the real name of this otherwise unknown proconsul, M. Scapula.

3 q2

48:t ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

^E105

M -9

123- M -9

M G

Otacilia Severa

M OTAK C€ VHPAAV 6TTIIOVAKOAPAT O VVIOVBust of Otacilia Severa r., draped ITTTTI APXand wearing stephane. K OTI AEX1N

Tyche standing 1., turreted, holding

rudder and corimcopiae.

secoiid line of inscr. in inner line.

Valerianus Senior

AVTKTTAIKOVAAEPIANONBust of Valerian r., radiate, wearing


EnHAI [ ] (around)

AP (in field, above)

KOTIAEHN (in ex.)

Asklepios standing facing, head 1.,

leaning witli r. on serpent-staff; on his

1. stands Hygieia r., feeding serpent out

of patera.

DIONYSOPOLIS

Bronze


Headivy

>i Dionysos r., wearing wreath of

ringlet falling over neck.

AIONYZO (in field r., downwards)Dionysos, naked to waist, standing 1.,

holding bunch of grapes in r. and

thyrsos in 1. ; at his feet, panther 1.,

looking back.

in field 1., downwards, MENEKAH and

traces of BIANO

DOC1MAEUM

Imperial Times

Head of bearded Herakles r., bare, club at

shoulder.

AOKI M€HN Hermes standing,

naked, r., holding purse in r., chlamys

and caduceus in 1.

PHRYGIA IS.")

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Nero

n EPn [ ]

_ _ _ (rending downwards from 1.)

Head of young Nero r. , bare.

AOK[l] (in held 1.)

MEHN (in field r.)

Kybele standing facing; on either side,

a lion, turned away from her, butlooking back.

2 M -85 countermark, female head I. lines of inscr. read upwards.

(No. 2 is pierced.)

EPICTETUS


This was not a city but a district, named in honour of its ' recovery ' from the

Bithynians, into whose hands it had fallen after the death <if Alexander the

(treat. The coins were probably struck at Aezani*

Bast of young warrior r., wearing cuirass

and crested helmet, with cheek-pieces.

EniKTHT (in field r., downwards)Bridled horse advancing r. ; above, pilos

of Dioskouros, with star ; in field,

AS (above horse)

BA (tor.)

E (beneath horse)

1 109-5 M -7

EUCARPIA

Imperial Times

€VKAPTT€ AN Bust of Hermes r.,

draped ; caduceus at shoulder.

Crescent, with horns upwards ; within it,

one above the other, two stars of eight

rays ; beneath, bncranium ; around,

€TTir"KA <!>AAKKOV1 ^ -6 inscr. begins r.

[Plate lvi. 23.]

* See Imhoof-Blumer, Festsclirtft fur Otto Benndorf, pp. 202 f.

486 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

EUMENIA

Imperial Coinage

The inscription on the Rev. of No. 2 shows that the people of Eumenia claimed

an Achaean origin.

Nero

1 2E -8

NEPHN ZECBAXTOl] Youthfulbust of Nero i\, wearing cuirass andpaludamentum; head bare.

inser. reads downwards from 1.

EVM EN EHN (to r.) Youthful god,

naked, standing 1., holding bird in

extended r., and chlamys and double-

headed axe in 1. ; in held, downwards,

IOVAIOZ (tor.)

KA EHN ,, , .

[APXIEPEVZAZIAZ] (t0 L)

M. Aurelius

2 M -95

MAVPHAI OVHPOCKAIYouthful bust of M. Aurelius r.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum;

head bare.

AXAIHN €VM€ NEH NYouthful god, holding doubledieaded

axe over 1. shoulder, seated r., with

flying chlamys, on horse advancing r.

[Plate lvi. 24.]

GRIMENOTHYRAE

Imperial Times

em A TYAAI Bearded head (of

Zeus ?) r., bound with taenia.

TPIM€NO 0YP€nN Pallas,

wearing crested helmet and long chiton,

standing r., leaning with r. on spear,

and with 1. supporting shield, which

stands on ground beside her.

1 M '85 inscr. begins r. inscr. begins r.

HADRIANOPOLIS

Imperial Times

Bust of Pallas i\, wearing crested

Corinthian helmet and aegis.

AAPIANOTTO AITflN Menstanding 1., wearing short chiton.

Phrygian cap, and chlamys, holding

patera in r., and leaning with 1. upon

spear; behind shoulders, crescent.

1 te -85

[Plate ,vi. 25.]

PHRYGIA 487

No. WeightMetalSize

M 1-

M -9

M 75

M -8

M So

M -6

zE -7

Obverse Reverse

HIERAPOLIS

] iiij erial Times

Bearded head of Herakles i\, bare, club

over shoulder.

Bust of the City r., turreted and draped.

Bust of Asklepios r., laur. and draped;in front, serpent-staff.

Head of Sarapis r., wearing modius.

Bust of Pallas I., wearingcrested


Similar bust r,

I6PATTO A . . . . N Asklepios

standing facing, head 1., leaning with

r. on serpen! -staff ; to his r., Ilygieia

standing r., feeding serpent from patera.

[l€PATT]OA €ITON Dionysos,

naked but for chlamys, which hangs

over his arms, standing 1 , holding

kantharos in i\, and leaning with 1.

on thyrsos ; at his feet, panther 1.,

looking1 back.

l€PATTO ACITHN WingedNemesis standing h, plucking with r.

at neck of her chiton, and holding

bridle in lowered 1.

l€PATTOA €IT UN Zeus

Lydios standing 1., draped, holding

eagle in r.

no sceptre visible; irscr. begins r.

l€PATTOA €ITI2 N Similar

type; Zeus holds sceptre in I.

inscr. begins r.

I6PATTO A6ITHN Nemesisstanding 1., plucking with r. at neck of

chiton, and holding bridle in lowered I.

inscr. begins r.

SEBAXTOI (to r)Augustus i\, hare.

Augustus

Head of IOAAAZIOAAOV (to r., downwards)

rPAMATEYZ (sic) „

lEPATTOAITUN (to 1., downwards)Lyre (kithara).

488 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -8

Caligula

. . . XCaligula v., bare.

Young head of

aeitSn (in field r-'uPwards)

Tripod-lebes ; in field 1., upwards,

HPAZETTAINETOV

[Plate lvii. 1.]

Faustina Junior

AVCT€INA C€BACTHof Faustina r., draped.

Bust

-<E '75 inscr. begins r.

10 m i-3

li M 115

l€PA HO A6ITON Zeus Lydios,

draped, standing 1., holding eagle in

r. and sceptre in 1.

ALLIANCE COINS

HIERAPOLIS AND EPHESUS

Valerianus Senior

TT AA€PIANOC Bust of

Valerianus r., laur., wearing cuirass andPAHOA€ITn NK€ <J>€CinN

..,- (around)

OK (in field)

pn ° n[OMJONYA {tie) (in ex.)

Cultus-statue of Artemis Epliesia

standing facing, between two stags,

which look outwards ; on her r.,

draped figure (of Sarapis?), wearing

niodius, standing r., liolding transverse

sceptre.

HIERAPOLIS AND SMYRNA

Otacilia Severa

MAPKflTA C€BHPA C€Bust of Otacilia Severa r., draped and

wearing stephane.

l€PATTOA€ITnNKCM D.NN€HKOPnN (around)

O MONO I A (in field, above)

Two agonistic urns, side by side, each

containing two palms.

PHRYGIA iS!)

No. WeightMetalSize

Ubveb.se Reverse

IOVAI AOMNACeBJulia Domna r., draped.

189-9

1831

VOL. II

M 1-

M 1-25

/R 11

M l-i :»

HIEROPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

Julia Domna

Bust of I6POHO A6ITHN Dionysos,

naked but for chlamys over shoulders,

standing 1., holding kantbaros in r. andtbyrsos in 1. ; at bis feet, panther ].,

looking back.

Caracalla

AYTKAIMAP AYPANTHN€I[N]OC Bust of Caracalla, bearded, r.,


mentutn.

l€PO HO A6ITX1N Zeus, naked,

standing r., holding aegis in 1., andbrandishing thunderbolt in r. ; at his

feet, eagle, with open wings, facing.

head r.

(No. 2 is pierced.)

[Plate lvii. 2.]

LAODICEIA AD LYCUM

Circa 200—50 B.C.

Silver

Cistophori

Cista mystica, with half-open lid. whence

issues serpent 1. ; the whole within

wreath of ivy.

[A]AO (in field 1.) Bow-ease,

ornamented with floral scroll, andcontaining bow, at sides and in front

of which, two coiled serpents facing,

with heads erect and tails intertwined;

in field r., caduceus; above,

IEYZIZATToAAflNloYTOYAMYNTOY

3 R

A'.iO ASIA illNOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

3 101-

91-

M -8

M -8

LU8-5 M -7

•1-1 .!•: '45

M -6

M -75

Bronze

Bust of Aphrodite r., draped and wearing AAOAI (in field 1., upwards)stephane ; hair in knot behind. KEnN (in field r., upwards)

Filleted cornucopiae; in held 1., cadu-

ceus tied with fillet (?).

first half of inscr. off coin.

second half of inscr. off coin.

Similar type, showing head only.

Head of Tyche, turreted, r

AAOAI (to 1.)

KEI2N (tor.)

Double cornucopiae,

filleted.


AAOAI (to r.) Wolf (River Lycus)

K EX2N (to 1.) seated 1.. raising

]. forepaw.


Imperial Times

AAOAIKEHN (behind, downwards)Bust of Apollo r., laur. ; in front, lyre.

€niAn (to i.)

OKP I- (tor.)

Head of Zeus r.

Cista mystica, whence serpent

above, head-dress of Isis

;

upwards, nYOHZ (to 1.)

flYOOY (to r.)

issues 1.;

in field,

& 65 lines of inscr. read upwards.

AAOAIK€ HNI-OP Dionysos,

wearing himation, standing 1., holdingkantharos in r., and leaning with 1.

on thyrsos.

Augustus

ZEBAZT[OZ] Head of Augustus r.

laur. ; in front, lituus;plain border.

[ZE]YZIZ rtor)[4>I]AAAH0HZ(tG1 '

AAO AIKEI2N (to 1.)

Zeus Laodikenos, draped, standing I.,

holding eagle and sceptre;plain border.

lines of inscr. read downwai'ds.

PHRYGIA 491

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Hadrian

AVKAITPA AAPIANOCOAVM AN'€0HK€ (around)

TTJOC Head of Hadrian r., laur. AAOAIK€nN (in ex)Zeus Laodikenos, standing 1., draped.

holding eagle in r. and sceptre in 1.;

on eitber side stands a female figure,

' looking" towards him, wearing long

chiton and peplos ; that on 1. (Hera ?)

wears high bead-dress, and leans on

sceptre (P); that on r. (Pallas) holds

spear and shield in 1.

10 M 1 5

[Plate i.vii. 3.]

Otacilia Severa

AM1TAKIAIA C€BHPAC€ AAOAIK€£i N N €QKOPHBust of Otacilia Severa r., draped and Hekate triformis, each figure wearingwearing stephane. long chiton, each bead wearing modius

;

two of the hands hold torches, two whips,

and two swords; at her feet r., dog(?).

11 M 1-2

[Plate lvji. 4.]

Philippus Junior

MIOYA<l>IAITTTTOC - - - Bust AAOAIK6 UN N enKOof Philippus Junior i\, wearing cuirass (around)

and paludamentuin ; bead bare. PHN (in ex.)

Zeus Laodikenos, draped, standing r.,

holding eagle in r. and sceptre in 1;

opposite stands Tyche 1., holdingrudder and cornucopiae.

12 M 12

ALLIANCE COINS

LAODICEIA AND EPHESUS

Cornmodus

AYTKAIM AYPKOAWOAOC AAOAIK6HN €<t>€ Clf2NBust of Cornmodus, bearded, r., laur., (around)

wearing cuirass and paludamentuin. OMONOIA(inex)Zeus Laodikenos, draped, standing r.,

holding eagle in r. and sceptre in 1.,

and looking towards cultus-statue of

Artemis Ephesia, which stands facing,

between two stags, which face out-

wards, with beads turned back.

13 ^E 1-5

:3 b 2

192 ASIA MI NO It

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

LAODICEIA AND SMYRNA

M. Aurelius

14 M 1-45

AYKAIMAYP ANTHNeiNOCHead of M. Aurelius r., laur.

AAOAIK6 I2N C MYPNAIftN(around)

OMONOIA (in ex.)

Zeus Laodikenos, draped, standing I.,

holding eagle in r. and sceptre in 1.;

on either side, a Nemesis turnedtowards him, and plucking with r.

at neck of chiton.

MIDAEUM

Imperial Time*

Geta

1 M •«•:.

novcenTiMiocrETACKAiBust of Geta i\, wearing cuirass andpaludamentuni

;head hare.

€TTIAIAIANOV MIAA€HNTyche standing h, draped, wearingmodius, and holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

PELTAE

Imperial Times

Caracalla

1 -E -85

MAYANT CJN€INOC Youthful

bust of Caracalla r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentuni.

neATHNWN M CTP[TAT]APICO • OC • (sic) Tyche standing ].,

wearing modius, and holding; rudderand cornucopiae.

PHILOMELIUM


•

Bust of winged Nike r., draped andwearing stephaue

;palm over shoulder.

<t>IAOMHA (above) Two cornuacopiae,

filleted, and having their lower ends

united; between them, beneath, thun-

derbolt, horizontally placed, and above,

crescent, with star of eight rays be-

tween its horns ; beneath, magistrate's

name.

1 M -9 AAM AEY

2 M -95 ZKY Ol

PHRYGIA 493

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

STECTORIUM

Imperial Times

1 • M -85

CT€KTOPHNHN Head of youngHerakles r., wearing lion's skin.

€TTI<t>AAI KINNIANOVAsklepios, naked to waist, standing

facing, head 1., leaning with r. onshort serpent-staff.

2 M -85

BO VAH Rust of the Roule r.,

draped and veiled.

CT€KTO PHNHN Similar type.

3 ^E -6

Rust of Helios r., draped and radiate;

in front, blazing torch.

CT€KTO PHNHN Crescent, withhorns upwards; above, two stars, oneover the other ; beneath, bucranium.

[Plate lvii. 5.]

SYNNADA

Bronze

First Century B.C.

Head of the City, turreted, r. ; border

of dots.

[Z]YNNAA (in field r.) Zeus, nakedto waist, standing 1., holding thunder-

bolt in r., and leaning with 1. uponsceptre; in field 1., _ _ N N EOY

1 75- M -8 lines of inscr. read downwards.

Imperial Times

L. Verus

2 M 1-3

AV KAI A AVP OVHPOCBust of L. Verus r.. lanr., wearing


ETTITTPV K AOr IC K AT TAAOV (around)

CVNNAA(iu ex)

[EjriN(m ev)

Octastyle temple, within which, nakedmale divinity ( Dionysos ?) standing 1.,

holding kantharos (?), and leaning on

thyrsos (?).

494 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Maximus

M 12

TIOVOVH MAZIMOCKBust" of Maximus r„ wearing cuirass


CVNNA A€I2N Amalthea, wearingturreted head-dress, and leaning withr. on sceptre, standing r., holding in

front Zeus on 1. arm ; at her feet,

goat r., looking up at her.

[Plate lvii. 6.]

Gttllienus

M 13

M 1-7

M 1-7

AVTKAITTAIK TAAAIHNOCC €B (infield)

Bust of Gallienus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

CVN NA A€HN Representationof games : in centre of field, modius(l)

;

in upjier part, attendant slipping leash

from greyhound to pursue goat running

1. ; in lower part, gladiator i\, fighting

with two lions.

[Plate lvii. 7-]

TEMENOTHYRAE

Imperial Times

Neikomachos held office in the reign of Philippus*

l€PACVN KAHTOCthe Senate 1., draped.

Bust of

same die.

APOVNN€ I KOMAXOCAPXI€P€VCAPXATOBTHM€NO0VP€VCI (around) Herakles, naked,

standing 1., holding club and lion's

skin in h, and in r. a torch, with

which he is burning the heads of the

Hydra r. ; in the background, statuette

of Pallas r., placed on a column.

same die.

[Plate lvii. 8.]

* See Mionuet, iv., p. 149, No. 844 f.

PHRYGIA I'.).-,

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

THEMISONTUM

Imperial Coinage

Maxirninus

1 M 1-45

AVKriOVOVHP MAZIM€INOCBust of Maximums r., laur., wearingcuirass and pahidamentum.

€AMCn (above)

N€flN (in ex.)

Herakles, naked, wreathed, standing

r., holding club and lion's skin ; behind

him, one of the Dioskouroi, naked but

for chlamys. leading with r. his horse

1. by the bridle, and looking back;

in front, Hermes r., wearing chlamys

over shoulders and talaria, looking

back, holding purse in r. and caduceus

in 1.

[Plate lvii. 9.]

Philippus Junior

2 M -9

MIOVA <t>IAITTTTOC Bust of

Philippus Junior r., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum ;head bare.

0€AM C IiN6HN Pallas,

helmeted and wearing long chiton,

standing 1., holding in r. Nike r., andleaning with 1. on spear.

TIBERIOPOLIS

Imperial Times

1 M 1-

AHA\OC (tor.) Bust of the Demos,bearded, r.

TIB€PIOTT OAlTnN Tychestanding facing, head ].. holding rudder

and cornucopiae.

TRirOLIS

Imperial Times

Bust of Pallas ]., wearing crested


TPITTOA 6ITX1 N Zens Laodi-

kenos standing 1., draped, holding

eagle in r. and sceptre in 1.

1 ^E -85 inscr. begins r.

496 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M -75

M -6

M -95

M -9

M 1-3

^ 1-15

Head of Asklepios, bearded, r., laur. ; in

front, serpent-staff.

Head of beai'ded Herakles 1., bare.

0€APn A\Hdraped.

inscr. begins r.

Bust of Roma v..

TPITTOA€ ITHN Winged Nemesisstanding 1., plucking with r. at neckof her chiton, and holding bridle in

lowered 1.

TPITTOA €ITHN Nike advancingr., holding wreath and palm.

Bust of Tyche r., turreted and draj^ed.

inscr. begins r.

TPITTOA 6ITHN Dionysos, withchlamys over shoulders, standing 1.,

holding kantharos in r., and leaning

with 1. on thyrsos.

inscr. begins r.

TPITTO A€ITHN Artemis huntress,

wearing short chiton, clilamys, andendromides, standing i\, holding bowin 1., and with r. drawing arrowfrom quiver.

Gallienus

AV K HO AIKIN TAAAIHNOCBast of Gallienus r., laur. , wearingcuirass and paludamenturu.

TPITTO A€ITftN running roundwreath, within which, AH

TO)€IATTV0IA

Saloninns

TTAIKCAAH NINOC OVAA€ TPITTOA€ ITT1N Leto facing,

PI (around) wearing long chiton, running forward,

ANOC (in field r.) :carrying a child on either arm; veil

Bust of Saloninus r., laur., wearing ! arched over head.



[Plate lvh. 10.]

LYCIA 497

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

LYCIA

Dynasts of Lycia

The Persians, after the campaign of Harpagos (545 B.C.), established dynasts

in Lycia, and this system of government persisted for 'nearly two centuries.

Most of our knowledge of these early I/ycian dynasts is derived from their abundant

coinage.'* In 362 B.C. Lycia was annexed to the dominions of Maussolus of ('aria.

Silver

Babylonian Standard

KUPRLLi

Circa 4S0—450 B.C.

Stater

Foreparts of two bulls conjoined, neck to K O P Conventional ornament,neck ; above, conventional ornament, consisting of ring with three hornsconsisting of ring with three horns

projecting (triskeles).

projecting (triskeles) ; border of dots;

all within incuse circle.

1 132o /ll 9[Plate lvii. 11.]

Tetrobol

Man-headed bull, winged, advancing r. K O P Similar type, -within dotted

2 40-2 ,R 5

square ; all within incuse square.

KHARIGA

Circa 467 B.C.

Stater

1 148-5 M -8

Lion, horned and winged, advancing 1. 4, A D£ VA Similar.

[Plate lvii. 12.]

»* The arrangement followed here is that ad<sptei by Mr. G. P. Hill for B.M.C. Lycia, &c.

3s

498 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveese Reverse

ARBBINA

Circa 400 B.C.

The first part of the inscr. on the Obv. of No. 2 shows that Tehnessus was the

scut of government of this dynast.

Staters

Head of Pallas 1., wearing crested

Athenian helmet, decorated with volute

and olive-leaves ; border of dots.

AM3ggq/jv (to r„ upwards)Herakles, with 1. foot on rock, fighting

1. ; over head and shoulders is the

lion's skin, and at his back his quiver;

he holds bow in extended I., and club

in raised r. ; around, dotted square ; all

1 1249 .R -9


[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vii. 16.]

2 127-9 M -9.5

Similar head r. ;in front, ^£ T^A^B ^PBBEIW* Head of

Herakles, bearded, r., wearing lion's

skin ; behind, caduceus ; border of dots.

[Plate lvii. 13.]

Z^MU AND TRBB^NIMI

Circa 395—390 B.C.

The first if these tiro dynasts was possibly the father of the second, as his name

is in the genitive case on the following specimen.

Diobol

Il*J AAO +0 Conventional

ornament, consisting of ring with

three horns projecting; border of dots.

TPB B^ NEM Conventional

ornament, as on Obv. ; border of dots.

1 23-2 M -5

[Plate i,vii. 14.]

PAR1KLA

Circa 380—362 B.C.

T e trob ol

1 •11 1 M -65

Lion's scalp facing. CH^P EK [A^] Similar type.

LYCIA 499

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

LYCIA IN GENERE

27/e Lycian League, for which see tinder Cragus, was dissolved by Claudius in

43 a.d. From this period until the time of Trajan silver 'denarii' weie struck

for the province of which Lycia now formed a part.

Silver

Domitian

AYTKAICAOMITIANOCCEBACTOCr€PA\ Head of Domitian r.,

laur.

6TOYCIA YTTATOY[IZ]Two lyres (chelyes)

;perched on them.

owl r., head facing.

1 415 Al 75

Nerva

AYTOKPATN€POYAC KAICAPC€BAC Head of Nerva r., laur.;

in field, A Y

YRATOY TPITOY Similar type.

2 43-5 /R -7

Trajan

AYTKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€Br€PA\ Head of Trajan r ., laur.

AHA\EZ YflAT B Similar type.

3 50-9 ,11 -8 bird L-

4 50-9 /R 7 inscr. partly off coin. >»

5 42-9 /R 75 AYTKAICN€PTPAIA NOCC6BT6PAA

owl r., head facing.

ARYCANDA

Imperial Coinage

Tranquillina

CAB€INIATP ANKVAA€INAC€B Rust of Tranquillina r., draped

and wearing stephane;behind shoul-

ders, crescent.

APVKAN A€U)N Eagle, withwings open, standing r. on boar's

head r.

L ^E 14[Pla'je lvii. 15.]

300 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

CRAGUS

Circa 168 B.C.—43 a.d.

In 168 B.C. Lycia was freed by the Romans from the control of the Bhodians

;

and the various towns, under Roman protection, formed a confederation, which

proved a formidable rival to Rhodes. The federal money consisted of silver andcupper pieces, the former being possibly Rhodian drachms of reduced weight.

The following specimens are all of the First Century B.C. or later. Cragus wasa monetary district, not a city.

Silver

Head of Apollo i\, laur. ; hair in formalClaris ; at neck, bow and quiver.

AYKI.QN (above) Lyre (kithara) :

in field, KP A ; all within incuse

1 26-9 .11 65

Similar type ; of later style.

square.

K P (in field) Lyre (kithara); in field

1., ear of corn ; all within incuse

2 16-3 M -6 no letters visible.

square.

Bronze

3 88-5 M -95

A Y Head of Apollo r., laur.

;

hair rolled.

K P (in field) Lyre (kithara); all

within wreath "of laurel- leaves, withberries.

4 48- M -7

K P (in field) Bust of Artemis r.,

wearing stephane ; at shoulder, bowand quiver.

K P (in field) Artemis huntress

standing r., wearing short chiton,

plucking with r. arrow from quiver

at shoulder ; border of dots

CYANEAE

Coinage of the League

Circa 168—50 B.C.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair flowing;

at neck, bow and quiver.

K Y Lyre (kithara) ; in field 1.,

crested helmet ; all within incuse

1 25-9 M -6

square.

LYCIA 501

No. Weight

359

365

25-5

38-5

49-5

MetalSize

yR -6

/ll -65

5 4 M -55

Obverse Reverse

LIMYEA


Circa 168 b.-c.—43 a.d.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair rolled.


AYKIftN (above) Lyre (kithara);

in field, A I ; all within incuse square.

Similar type ; hair in formal curls;


Similar ; but in field 1., thunderbolt.


MASfCYTES

This, like Cragus, was a district. The chief mint was probably Myra, which

struck also in its own name.


Circa 168 B.C.—43 A.D.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; letters at sides

of neck.

hair flowing; A [Y]

/II 6 hair rolled; [A] Y

Bust of Artemis r. ; hair rolled.

M -65

M -7

M A (in field) Lyre (kithara) ; all

within shallow incase square.

Bronze

M A (in field) Artemis, wearingchiton, standing r., holding bow, andwith r. drawing arrow from quiver

;

border of dots.

[Plate lvii. 16.]

502 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

A Y Bust of Apollo r., wearingtaenia ; drapery about neck.

A\ A (in field) Apollo, wearing long

chiton and himation, standing 1., hold-

5 55- JE -7

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephaneand necklace ; at shoulder, bow andquiver ; border of dots.

ing branch and bow ; border of dots.

AAA (above) Stag standing r. ; border

of dots.

6 56- M -8 in front, traces of AYKI (?)• upwards.

7 46 M -75 at sides of neck, traces of letters.-

MYRA


Second Century B.C.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair flowing;


AYKII2N (above) Lyre (kithara),

with fillet attached; in field 1., M ;

all within shallow incuse square.

1 45- ^l G

Bronze

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair rolled. M (iu field 1.) Apollo standing facing,

holding branch and bow; in field r.,

laurel-branch ; border of dots.

2 104 5 M -9

[Plate lvii. 17.]

OLYMPUS


Circa 168—78 B.C.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur.; hair rolled;

two plaits hang down on neck ; at

shoulder, bow.

OAYMI1H (above) Lyre (kithara);

in field 1., thunderbolt; in field r..

laurel- branch ; all within shallow in-

1 36-9 ,R '65

[Plate i

cuse square.

.vii. 18.]

LYCIA 503

No. !Weight

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

30-4

28 7

41-

34-4

.R 6

M 6

M 6

167-8 M -95

Similar; no bow visible. OAYAA (above) Lyre (kithara); in

field 1., aplustre (?) ; in field r.,

grapes (?) ; all in shallow incuse

square.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair loose; OAYAA 11 (above) Lyre (kithara) ; in

style late; behind neck, bow. field 1., head-dress of Isis; in field

r., thunderbolt; all within shallow

incuse square.

PATARA


Circa 168—81 B.C.

Silver

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; hair loose.

N off coin.

AYKI.QN (above) Lyre (kithara) ; in

field, TT A ;all in shallow incuse square.

JR -65 at shoulder, bow. in field 1 , branch with fillets.

PHASELIS

Silver


The following are earlier than the formation of the Athenian Confederacy.

Persic Standard

Staters

Forepart of galley r., in form of forepart

of boar, with large eye and projecting

snout.

Incuse square, roughly divided by ir-

regular lines.

[Plate lvii. 19.]

504 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar type 1. ; but, in addition to the

eye, the galley has a hawse-hole.<f>A§ (above) Stern of galley lying

1. ; all in incuse square.

2 170- M -85

[Plate lvii. 20.]

3 169-7 M -8

Circa 400—330 B.C.

After the break-up of the Athenian empire Phaselis began to strike silver again,

as well as bronze. The iceight of the stater ivas considerably reduced.

Stater

Prow of gaUey r. 4>ASH (above) Stern of galley lying

r. ; in field above, EYKPAT (?)

4 1532 M -8

[Plate lvii. 21.]

Circa 190—168 B.C.

Begal tetradrachms with the types of Alexander were issued at Phaselis. In

276 B.C. the city, with the rest of Lycia, passed under the sivay of the Ptolemies.

On tlte defeat of Antiochus in 190 B.C. a new issue appeared, the reduced Persic

standard being still employed.

Drachms

Prow of galley r.;

perched on deck,

owl r. ; border of dots.

<|> (in field r.) Pallas, helmeted, standing

r., holding aegis in extended r., andbrandishing thunderbolt in raised 1.

;

in field 1., magistrate's name, upwards.

5 88- M -75

IB .31. C, I

OEOXPHSTOS

5L. XVI. 3.]

6 85-5 Jl -8 KA60JNYMOC

LYCIA 505

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

39-2

34-1

/It 55

M -65

343 /It -65

85- M -8

Circa 168—81 B.C.

It is probable that Phaselis was not a member of the Lycian League.* Thefollowing specimens show that in weight and types it assimilated its money to

the federal issues.

Head of Apollo r., laur. ; at shoulder,

bow and quiver.

hair rolled ; two plaits on neck.

hair flowing.

Similar to No. 7, but of later style.

0AZHAI (above) Lyre; in field 1.,

head-dress of Isis ; in field r., lighted

torch ; all in shallow incuse square.

0AZHA (above) Similar.

TERMESSUS AD OENOANDAf

Bronze


Head of Tiberius (?) r., laur. TEP (above) Ol (beneath)

prancing r.

Horse

[Plate lvii. 22.]

* See W. M. Ramsay in Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible, iii. 830.

t See G. F. Hill in Num. Chron., 1897, pp. 25 ff. ; Imboof-Blumer, Griech. Miinz., pp. 703 f.

3t

508 ASIA MINOR

No. I WeightMet at,

SizeObverse Reverse

166-4

169-9

168 6

167-

169-1

.R -7

.U -7

PAMPHYLIA

ASPENDUS

The development of the coinage of Aspendus should be compared with

that of Selge in Pisidia.

Silver

Persic Standard

Circa 500—400 b.c.

Staters

E § Naked h elmeted warrior, in ' Triskeles of human legs r. ; in field, Tin-

attitude of attack r. ; he holds short i certain symbol ; all in incuse square,

sword and shield.

(Restruck ?)

[Pi-ate i.vii. 23.]

Similar type ; from ex. line spring three E§ Similar type ; same symbol ; incuse

ivy- leaves, one between warriors legs, badly defined,

and one on either side of him.

[Plate lvii. 24.]

Similar type ; between legs, doubtful

symbol.

.11 -85

[E]$TF Triskeles of human legs 1.

;

in field 1., cock 1. ; in field r., laurel-

branch ; all in incuse square.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xix. 5.]

Similar.

.11 -9

.R -9

E $ Similar type; in field, doubtful

symbol or symbols ; all in incuse

square.

Similar type ; between legs of warrior, ES Triskeles of human legs r. ;

ivy-leaf. in field, pomegranate with stalk, anddot ; all in incuse square.

(Xo. 5 is restruck on a stater of Lycia(?j.)

PAMPHYLIA 507

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

14

167-8

1691

8 166-

9 166-4

10 163-6

11 166-2

12 1571

13 1(56-2

841

M -85

.11 -95

Al -85

M 95

M 95

Al 95

M 9

M 9

.11 -85

Similar type ; no ivy-leaf. E § Triskelcs of human legs r.

suparimposed upon eagle Hying r.


(No. 6 is re^truck on a stater of Phaselis (:").)

[PLATE LVI1I. 1.]

Circa 400— 300 B.C., or later

Staters

Two wrestlers: the one on 1. grips his

opponent's 1. leg, which he has raised

from the ground, while the one onthe r. endeavours to grasp his rival

by the waist ; border of dots.

ESTFEAIIYS (in field 1.) Slinger,

wearing short chiton, hurling stone r.;

in field r., triskeles of human legs 1.;

all in dotted square within incuse

square.

[Plate lviii. 2.]

Two wrestlers : each bends forward andgrasps his opponent by the hands,

preparatory to getting into grips with

him ; border of dots.

Similar, of later style; incuse faintly

defined.

[E]STFEAIIY[3[Plate lviii. 3.]

Similar; between the figures, letters.

AS

A<t>

Fl

V^F

FK

Similar ; incuse tends to

entirely.

ESTFEAIIY3

ESTFEAIIYS

E§TFEAIIY[S]

ESTFEAIMS

disappear

[ESTJFEAIIVS[Plate lviii. 4.]

Drachm

Horseman prancing r., holding javelin

in raised r. ; border of dots.

E§[TFE]AIIY Boar walking 1. ondotted line ; border of dots.

countermark, goat kneeling ].. with headturned back.

(Double-struck.

)

[Plate lviii. 5.]

3 t 2

508 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Circa 300—190 B.C.

The following arc rude in style, and may be barbarous imitations. For silver

with types of Alexander struck at Aspendus after the defeat ofAntiochus, sec Vol. I., 2>- 311, Nos. 147//'.

Staters

Two wrestlers, bending forward andgrasping each other's hands, prepara-

Slinger, wearing short chiton, hurling

stone r. ;in field r., triskeles of human

• tory to closing ; between the figures,

letters ; border of dots.

legs r., and club downwards ; inscr.

in field 1. upwards ; border of dots.

15 158-4 .41 1- TE ESTFEAIIY (triskeles 1.)

16 1399 M 1 1 E EZTFEAIY; between slinger's legs, O

Imperial Times

Valerianus Senior

AY KAI TTOV Al OVAA€PIANO [C C€] B Bust of Valerianus Senior


mentum.

ACTT6N Al f2N Nemesis, wearing

long chiton, standing 1., holding cubit-

rule in lowered v. ; at her feet, griffin

1., placing its foot on wheel.

17 M 115 countermark, A

ATTALIA

Imperial Times

Claudius (?)

Bust of Claudius (?) r., wearing paluda-

mentum ; head bare.

ATTA AEHN^

Head of Pallas r.,

wearing crested Corinthian helmet.

1 iE -85 inscr. reads downwards from 1.

Trajanus Deems

2 ' M 1-05

AVKTA- M€ KVTPA A6KION-€V- Bust of Trajanus Decius'r.,

radiate, -wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentutn.

ATT A ACUN Pallas, helmeted,

standing 1., wearing long chiton ; she

holds Nike r. on extended r., andleans with 1. on spear, against whichshield rests.

PAMPHYLIA 509

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Hei'ennius Etruscus

r M K €P€ NA6KIONK C€BBust of Herennius Etruscus r., laur.,


ATTA A€flN Distyle temple,

containing simulacrum of PergaeanArtemis, to 1. of which, crescent, to

r., star.

3 a: i- details obscure.

Saloninus

4 M 1-3

nOV AIK KOVAA€PIANON €VC€ Bust of Saloninus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum;

in front, |*

Wreath, within which

I6POCATTAA6HNOAYMTTIOCOIKOVM6NIKOC

PERGA

The coinage of Pert/a begins in the Second Century B.C. All the following

belong, however, to Imperial Times.

Imperial Times

Flavian Period

Distyle temple ; within, simulacrum of

Peigaean Artemis ; in pediment, eagle

with open wings.

APTEMIA • . (tol.)

HEPrAI AC (to r.)

Artemis, wearing long chiton andhaving quiver at shoulder, advancingr., holding bow in 1. and torch in r.

1 M -7 lines of inscr. read upwards.

Tranquillina

CAB€I TPANKVAA€INANBust of Tranquillina r., draped andwearing stephane ; behind shoulders,

crescent.

TT€PrAIACAPT€M lAOCACVAoV Artemis huntress, wearing short

chiton and endromides, advancing r.,

holding bow in I., and with r. plucking

2 M 11

* On this value-mnrk (=10 assara) see I

Cf. Perga, Nos. 3 fl., and Sillyum, No. 2.

arrow from quiver.

[B.M.C., Pr, xxiv. 14.]

mhoof-Blnmer, Griech. Miinz., pp. 157 (681) fl'.

.10 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Philippus Senior

3 M 1 05

AYKMIOYA' <l>IAITTnOC C€B Bust of Philippus Senior r., laur.,


TT€PrAI[AC APT]€MIAOCACYAOY (in ex.)

Distyle temple, with Corinthian pillars;

within, simulacrum of Pergaeau Ar-temis, between star and crescent (above)

and two small figures (?) on pedestals

(beneath) ; in pediment, eagle.

[BJI.C, Pl. xxvi. 16.]

Gallienus

4 M 13

AVTKAITTOAirAAAIHNO C€BBust of Gallienus r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludamentum ; in front, |

AVT KAI TT[ 1TAAAIHNOCGB Bust of Gallienus r., radiate; in

front, |

TT€P TAI £1N Three purses

placed on a three-legged chest.

TT€PrAIA[C A]PT€MIAOCACVAOV

Distyle Ionic temple ; within, simu-

lacrum of Artemis Pergaea, between

star and crescent (above) and twosmall figures (?) on pedestals (beneath);

in pediment, A5 M 12

(No. 5 is

second line of inscr. on frieze,

pierced.)

Salonina

6 M 1-2

KOPNHAIA NCAAHNINAC6Bust of Salonina r., draped and

wearing stephane ; in front, |

Similar.

SIDE

Fifth Century B.C.

SlLVEK

Persic Standard

Staters

1 171-6 .11 -8

Pomegranate ; across the front, a branch

with leaves.

[Plate ]

Archaic head of Apollo r. laur., in

incuse square.

[iVin. 6.]

PAMPHYLIA ill

No. WeightMetalSize

168- .'R 1-

168-3 M -8

168-6 M -75

166- .11 -9

66- M

Obverse Reverse

Pomegranate; beneath, dolphin 1. Archaic head of Pallas i\, wearing crested

Athenian helmet; eye shown in full;


[B.M.C., Pl. xxv. 8.]

Pomegranate, within olive-wreath. Two dolphins 1. and r., one above an-

other ; beneath, sprig of olive r., withleaf and fruit ; all in incuse square.

[Plate lviii. 7.]

Pomegranate, within olive-wreath,

leaves of which partially cover it.

the Dolphin 1.; beneath, human eye; all in

linear square within incuse square.

Fourth Century B.C.

The inscription on the following has not yet been adequately explained. Thecountermark gives the name of Issus.

Silver

Persic Standard

Stater

Pallas, wearing crested helmet and long [l]y"5 ^$V[fty/"'] (tor.)

chiton, standing 1 ; she holds on ex-

tended r. Nike flying r. to crown her,

while her 1. supports shield, against

which spear leans; in field 1., pome-granate ; border of dots.

Apollo, with long nair, naked but for

chlamys over shoulders, standing 1.;

he holds in extended r. patera over

altar, and leans with 1. on tall laurel-

branch; on ground, behind him, raven 1.

countermark, bull 1., with |t/ above.

[Plate lviii. 8.]

Third Century B.C.

Bronze

Bust of Pallas, three-quarter face towards Pallas, helmeted, standing r., holding

I., wearing helmet with triple crest. shield in extended 1., and brandishing

spear in raised r. ; in Held r., pome-granate.

[B.M.C., Pl. xliii. 8.]

512 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

10

12

13

14

15

16

70-5

63-5

36-

254-8

11 258-7

248-5

260-4

257-5

256-8

262-2

17 246-4

M -7

ffi -65

M -65

M 13

M 1-3

M 1-3

M 1-2

M 1-2

^l 1-3

M 1-15

A\ 1-15


Coriutliian helmet.

Pomegranate.



Circa 190—36 b.c.

The fabric and style of the following shows that they were issued after the.

defeat of Antiochus. In 36 B.C. Side was incorporated in the dominions ofAmyntas, king of Galatia.

Silver


Tetradrachms


Corinthian helmet.

countermark, Seleucid anchor.

Nike, wearing long chiton and havingpeplos round waist and 1. arm, ad-

vancing 1., holding wreath; infield 1.,

pomegranate ; in field, magistrate's

name, and (occasionally) a symbol.

AG

AP and wreath.

AP and crested helmet 1.



AEI NO

[Plate lviii. 9."

countermark, SAP and bow in case.*

countermark, TPA and bow in case.

AEI NO

AEI NO

AH M

KAE YX

* On this and the other countermarks, see G. F. Hill in B.M.C. Lycra, &c, lxxxiii. ff.

PAMPHYLTA 513

No.

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

Weigh d

MetalSize

232-1

257-8

244-6

52-

Gl-3

M 1-2

Ai 12

.111 2

.R 7

.11 7.

M -75

M 1-2."

M 1 25

Obverse Reverse

countermark, anchor.


Similar.

KAE YX

ZLE


Drachms

Similar.

KA(?)

[Plate lviii. 10.]

CT

Imperial Times

Trajan

KAICAPN €P OYATPA[IAN]0 C ! CIAH TCJN (infield) Pallas,

Head of Trajan r.. laur. wearing crested helmet and long-

chiton, advancing 1., holding spear

and pomegranate in r., shield in 1.;

at her feet, snake 1.

inscr. begins r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi., xxviii. 11.]

Gordian III.

AVT K M ANT rOPAIANOC CIAH TUN Pallas, wcarii.tr

Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing crested helmet and long chiton, stand-

cuirass and paludamentum. ing 1. ; she holds palm in 1.. and withr. drops pebble into urn.

Gallienas

AVTKAITTOVAI€rNrAAAIHNO CIAHTNQN €I2KOPnNCCB Bust of Gallienus r., radiate,

-wearing cuirass and paludamentum.Dionysos, "wearing short chiton, stand-

ing 1., holding kantharos in r., andleaning with 1. upon thyrsos.


3 o

511 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Heversk

M -8

M 1-2

SILLYUM

Imperial Times

Commodus

AV KAICAAV[P] KOMMO - - CIAAV 6ilN Bust of Apollo v..

Youthful bust of Uommodus r., laur., laur., and draped;

liaii' rolled, with

wearing cuirass and paludamenturn. ringlets escaping ; in front, laurel-

branch.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

Sale

KOPNHA lACAAHNINACeBBust of Salonina v., draped andwearing stephane ;

behind shoulders,

crescent ; in front, I*

CIAA V6 UN Men, wearingchiton and Phrygian cap, seated onhorse advancing r. ; behind his shoul-

ders, crescent.

* See footnote on p. 503.

PIS! 1)1 A 5 1.">

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Kevebse

M -5

M 14

/E 1-35

^B -95

PISIDIA

ANTIOCHIA

Imperial Times

On the death of Amyntas of Galatia in l'.") B.C., Antiochia was made a ' colonia'

by Augustus. It had not previously issued money. The coin* bear witness to

the flourishing cult of Men, which continued to subsist even after the priests

last much of their influence through the establishment of the 'colonia.'

ANT IOCH Bust of Men r.,

wearing Phrygian cap ; behind shoul-

ders, crescent.

ANTI[OC] H COLbull standing r.

inscr. begins r.

Humped

[Plate lviii. 11.]

Septimius Severus

IMPCAESL SEP SEV ERVSPERAVG

r., lain -

.

Head of Septimius SeverusCOLCAES ANTIOCH Men,wearing long chiton and Phrygiancap. and having crescent behind shoul-

ders, standing i\, his 1. foot on bu-

cranium ; he leans with r. on sceptre, andholds in 1., which rests on column, Nikestanding r. on globe and carrying trophy

;

at his feet 1., cock 1. ; in held, S R

[B.M.C., Pi,, xxxr. 6.J

IMPCAESLSEPSEV ERVSPERAVG Head of Septimius Severus

1., laur.

VICTORIAE DDDNANT Nike standing

trophy on pole ; in field,

NN COLr., holding

S R

Julia Domna

IVLIAA VGVSTAJulia Domna r.. draped.

Bust of GEN _ _ _ ANT IOCHGenius of the colony, wearing kalathos

and long chiton, standing 1., holding

branch in r. and eornucopiae in 1.

3 u 2

.16 ASIA illNOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Caracalla

5 M 1-35

IMPCAEMAVRAN TONINV3PIVSAVG Head of Caracalla r.,

laur.

VICTDN COL A NTIO CHVictory advancing 1., holding -wreath

and palm; in field, S R

(S ffi 1-35 same die.

7 ,E 1-3

Similar. VIRT AVGC OLANTIOCHTlie Emperor on horseback galloping r.

;

he holds weapon in raised r., whilehis cloak flies behind him ; in ex., SR

Geta

8 .K 1-3

Bust of Geta r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

IMP CAES P SEP GETA

COLCAE S ANTIOCH Menstanding r., as on No. 2. with cockat his feet 1. ; in field, S R

9 ^E 13 IMP CAESP SEP GETA---G first part of inscr. illegible.

Elagabalus

10 J". 1-4

IMPCAESMAVR ANTONINVSAVG- Bust of Elagabalus r., laur.,

weai'ing cuirass and paludamentum.

Similar.

Severus Alexander

11 M 1-3

Head of Severus Alexander i\, laur.

IMPCAESSEV ERALEXANDE R

COLCAESANTIOCH Wolf r

,

suckling twins ; behind, a tree ; in

ex., S R

12 ^E 1-3 IMPCAESSEV ERALEXANDER

Gordian III.

13 .E 1-4

IMPCAESMANTGORDIANVSAVG Bust of Gordian III. r., laur.,


COLCAES ANTIOCH Menstanding r., as on No. 2, with cock

at his feet 1. ; in field, S R

[B.M.C., Ph. xxxi. 17.]

P1SIDIA .517

No. WeightM ETAI

SlZKObveksk Reverse

Similar.

14 M 1-35

Similar, but head radiate.

M 1-3

Similar, with laureate head

16 M 1-3

Similar.

17 M 14

18 .K L-35

19 .!•: 1-35

20

21

M 1-35

yE 1-4

Similar.

Similar.

IAAPCAESM ANTGORDIAN VSAVG Bust of Gordian ill. r.. laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludaruentum.

ANTIOCHIA COLONIACAESAKybele, turreted, seated r. on throne,

resting her 1. hand on tympanum; on

either side of her, lion r. ; in ex., S R

Similar, with ANTIOCH IAC OLONIACAESA

COL CAESANTIO C HMars, in military dress, advancing r.,

holding spear and shield ; in Held,

S R

inscr. begins r.

COLCAES ANT I OCH Founderof colony, head veiled in toga, ploughingout the primigenius sulcus with teamof oxen r. ; in ex., S R

CAES ANTIOCHC OL TheEmperor, with radiate crown, holdingaquila in 1., standing in quadrigaadvancing slowly r. ; iu ex., S R

[Plate lviii. 12.J

CAESANTIOCHCOLNI Twofigures of Victory placing shield onpalm-tree, at foot of which, two cap-

tives seated, back to back; in ex.,

S R

[Plate lvjii. 13.]

COLCAESANTIOCH Wolf r.

suckling twins; behind, tree; in ex.

S R

>1S ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

22 M 1-

23 M 1-05

24 ^E 105

25 M 1-05

26 iE 1-

27 JE -95

Obverse Reverse

Philippus Senior

MPCMIVLPHILIPPVSAVBust of Philippus Senior r., laur.


ANTIOCHI(in ex.)

River-god An-

Similar.

COL \>"^-jthioa> naked

to waist, reclining 1., holding cornu-copiae in r. hand ; his 1. arm rests onoverturned vase, whence water flows

;

behind vase, reed growing ; in field

above, ANTH I

O

ANTIOC HICOLO Vexillumbetween two standards

; all surmountedbv eagles r. ; beneath, S R

Philippus Junior

IA\PAIIVLPHILIPPVSPFAVGPA\(sic) Bust of Philippus Junior r., radiate,


Simils

CAES ANTIOCHCOL Pax (?),

wearing long chiton, running 1., holdingolive-branch and sceptre ; in field, S R

CAESAN TIOCHCL Vexillumbetween two standards ; all surmountedby eagles r. ; in ex., SR

Trajanus Decius

I M PCAESGMESSQDECIOTPAIAVG Bust of Trajanus Decius r.,

radiate, wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

ANTIOC HICOLO Simila

type ; vexillum surmounted by eagle 1.

standards by wreaths ; beneath, S R

Volusianus

IMPCVI BAICALVOLVSSIANOAVG* Bust of Volusianus r.,


mentum.

ANTIOC HICOLA Paxwearing' loner chiton, running"

holding olive-branch and sceptre

;

ex., S R

[B.M.C., Pi, xxxii. 11.]

in

* Henceforward the inscriptions are generally blundered.

PISIDIA il9


28 M !».".

IMPCVMPCALVSSIANOAVGSimilar type.

ANTIO CHICO Vexillumsurmounted by eagle 1., between twostandards surmounted by wreaths ; in

ex., S R

29 M -85

IAACAERASLLOVNANV _ _Similar type.

ANTIO CHICOL Similar type

;

eagle facing ; in ex., S R

30 M 9

IMPCPI Similar type. ANTIO CHLCO Vexillum betweentwo standards, all surmounted byeagles

;palm-branch on either side of

vexillum ; in ex., S R


Aernilianus

31 JE -9

IMPCMACWACAULLIANOA VGBust of Aemilianus r., radiate, wearing


Valeriam

IMPCAEPAELIOVAAERIANBust of Valerianus r., radiate, wearing

cuirass and paludataentum.

ANTIOC HIOCLA Vexillumsurmounted by eagle 1., between twostandards surmounted by wreaths ; in

field, S R

is Senior

ANTIOC HIOCL Similar type;

in ex., S R

32 M '95

Gall

IMPCA GAAIHNVS PIVSA/Bust of (iallienus r., laur., wearing

enus

ANTIOS HIC OL Wolf r,

suckling twins ; behind, tree growing;

33 M 1-2

cuirass and paludamentum. in ex., S R

34- ^E 11

Simil ir. ANTIO CHCOL Similar type;in ex., S R

35 /E -95

IMiV - LIC VI NoSimilar type.

[Plate i

ANTIOCHICL running round S R;beneath, f~

via. 14.]

520 ASIA MINOR

No. Wl tGHTMet a i.

SizeObverse Reverse

36 M 95

M 105

IMPCAEII IASALLIENOC_ _ _ Bust of Gallienus (?) r., radiate,


ANTIO CHICL Vexillum sur-

mounted by eagle facing, head v.,

between two standards surmounted bywreaths : in ex., S R

(OI)RULA

Imperial Times

Cominodus

AAIAAVP K[0]MOAOCYouthful bust of Cominodus r., laur.,


KOAPOV A€flN Dionysos,wearing short chiton, standing 1., hold-

ing kantharos in r. and thyrsos in 1. ; at

his feet, panther 1. looking back.

M 1-i

ETENNA

Imperial Times

Gordian III.

AV TKAAANTrOPAIANOCC€Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


€T€N N€I2 N Female figure,

wearing kalathos, long chiton, and

peplos, seated 1. on rock, holding ears

of corn (?) in lowered r.

[Plate lviii. 15.]

ISINDA

Imperial Times

Herennia Etruscilla

M -95

€P€N Al TPOCKIAAAN C€Bust of Herennia Etruscilla r., draped


ICIN A €HN Tyche standing

]., holding rudder and cornucopiae.

1MSIDIA 52 L

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

PEDNELISSUS

Imperial Times

Scptimius Severus

AVKACCeOV HPOCTT€PBust of Septimius Severus r.. lain-

.,

weaving cuirass and paludamentum.

TT€ANHAI CC€ilN Female figure,

wearing kala'hos and short chiton,

standing facing, head 1.. holding patera

and leaning on sceptre.

1 M -6

POGLA

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

1 .E 1-

IOVAIAAOMNAC6BACTBust of Julia Domna v., draped.

TTnr A€I1N Distyle Ionic temple,

arched ; within, simulacrum of ArtemisPergaea, with human head wearingpolos ; body decorated with three friezes

of figures.

PROSTANNA

Imperial Times

Claudius II.

1 M 1-2

AVK WAP AV KAAYAIOCBust of Claudius IT. r., laur., wearing-

cuirass and paludamentum.1

TTPOCTAN N€HN Warrior(Ares ?), wearing crested helmet stand-

ing ]., leaning with r. on sword in

sheath, and holding spear and roundshield in 1.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi t. 11.]

SAGALASSUS

Diadumeniaims

1 .i: 1 25

WOTT€AANTnNINOCAIAAOVM6NIANOCKAI Bust of Diadu-

menianns r., wearing cuirass and

paludamentum ; head bare.

CArA A A CC€HN Zeus.

naked to waist, seated 1 , leaning with

1. on sceptre, and holding on extended

r. Nike r., with wreath and trophy;

at his feet, humped hull 1.

[Pr,A'IE LVI1I. 16.]

3 x

Vll ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SBLGE

The issues of Selge correspond to some extent to those of Aspendus. There is

<i scries with a Pamphylian legend resembling in weight and, types Aspexdus,

Nos. Iff'. But there are no specimens of this in the Hunter Cabinet: see,

howeoer, infra, No. 3.

Silver

Persic Standard

Circa 400—300 B.C.

Trihemiobol

1 14-2 .11 35

Head of Pallas i\, wearing crested

Athenian helmet.

Gorgoneion.

[Plate i.viii. 17.]

Circa 300—190 B.C. and later

Staters

Two wrestlers bending forward andgrasping each other's hands preparatory

to closuig ; between the figures, letters;

border of dots.

ZEATEHN (in field 1.. upwards)Herakles, naked, standing v., holdinglion's skin in extended 1., and brandish-ing club in raised r.

; in field r., roundshield ; border of clots.

2 1508 M 1-15 TTI

3 159-1 .11 1-05 TTI

[Plate lviii. 18.]

( Xns. 2 anil 3 are both restruck, probably on earlier staters of Selge. On the obv. of thelatter the remains of the Pamphylian legend E§TAEI_IIY2[ are plainly visible.)

Barbarous Imitation

Similar. ZEATEHN (in field 1., upwards)

4 121-9 M 1-F

Slinger, wearing short chiton, hurling

stone r. ; between his legs, K ; in field,

triskeles of human legs 1., club down-wards, and cornncopiae ; border of dots.

(No. 4 is pierced.)

[I'late lvm. 19.] 1

PISIDIA >23

No. ' WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

11-8 /It -4

31-

65-5

83-

/K

M 75

^ -75

M 14.

Second Century B.C.

Trihemiobol

Gorgoncion, wick flowing hair; no pro-

truding tongue.


Athenian b elmet; behind, lance-head

and astragalos.

[Plate lvjii. 20.]

Bronze

First Century B.C.

Head of Herakles r.. bearded, and wearingtaenia (?) ; club at shoulder ; border of

dots.

C E Triskeles of human legs between

bow (above; and thunderbolt (beneath).

[B.M.C., Pl. xl. 10.]

TERMESSUS MAJOR

Bronze

First Century B.C.

In 71 B.C. Termessus Major Itml its freedom officially recognised by the LexAntonia de Termesibas. The following pieces ore doted from

the year of liberation.

J [ead of Zeus r., laur.

Similar type.

TEP (beneath) Forepart of bridled

horse galloping 1. ; behind, thunder-

bolt ; above, A [= 68-67 B.C.].

date doubtful.

TEP (beneath) Free horse galloping

1. ; above, C^ I [= 56-55 B.C.].

Late Imperial Times

TGPMHC C€HNr., laur. ; beneath,

Imjie

Head of Zeus TX2NM€IZ ONflN Herakles.

naked, standing r. ; lion's skin over I.

arm. which rests on club.

3x2

521 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMktai,

SizeObvebse Reverse

LYCAONJA

[CONIUM

Imperial Times

1 conitim was untile a ' colonia' by Hadrian. 2Vo coins seem to hare been

struck between the age <>fthe Antonines and the reign of Gordian III.

Antoninus Fius

Ihist of Antoninus l'ins r.. laur. CO L 1 C O Head of Pallas r.,

wearing crested Corinthian helmet.

1 M -7 ANTONIN VSAVGNIVS (sic)

2 /E 75 ANITONIN VSAV[B.M.C., Pl. i. 8.]

t

Gallienus

Hast of Gallienus r., radiate, wearing Wnll' i- . suckling twins: in ex., S Rcuirass and paludanienturn. !

3 ^E 1-25 IMPC P LE GALLIEN ICONIENSC

4 /E 1-2 IMCPL GALLIENVS 1 CONIENSIVMCO L

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 13.]

1

!

CILICIA

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M

.K 1 :;

M 1-4

162-5 M 1-

CILICIA

A DANA

Imperial Times

Female head, veiled, r. ; drapery about


AAAN€i~lN Horse advancing 1.

forefoot raised; in ex., AX

Philippus Senior

ITTTTO Bust of AAAN €HN /ens. naked to waist,

Philippus Senior r., laur, wearing seated 1., holding patera in r., and lean-


poor condition.

ing with 1. on sceptre; at his feet, eagle

].; in Held 1., upwards, AAPIAN

Valerianus Senior

AVKAinOVAIKO VAA6PIANO AAPI ANOJN A AAN€U)NCC€ B Bust of Valerianus Senior r.,


Similar type, without eagle.

AEGEAE

Bronze


Head of hero Perseus r., slightly AITEAII2N Bust of Pallas 1.,

whiskered, wearing Phrygian helmet wearing aegis and crested Athenianin the form of a human head, sur- helmet ; over her shoulder, spear ; in

mounted by a bird ; drapery about

neck; over slioulder, harpa; border of

dots.

field r., ET and /f\ ; border of dots.

[Pl.vie i.viii. 21.]

:>2<; ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 no M -8

Head of Tyche, veiled and tnrreted, r.

;

border of dots.

A 1 TEA 1UN (above) Forepart of

bridled horse galloping 1. ; in held

above, [^

[Plate lviii. 22.]

Similar. AITEAIHN , , .

THZIEPAZ (above

)

KAI (tol.)

AYTONOMOY (beneath)

Head of bridled horse 1. ; above andbelow, inscr. ; in field r., monogram.

3 111-5 M 75 t k ; inscr. partly off coin.

4 83-5 M -85

Similar.

fp i )! 51 )•

AITEAICOiN] , , .

THCI6PAC (lbove)

KAI (to 1;

AYTONOMO[Y] (beneath)Similar type.

5 81-5 a<: -7:. in field r. , £ and uncertain monogram.

G 61-5 ffi -7

Head of bearded Herakles r., lam*.;

border of dots.

AITE A IHN (in field above) Clubdownwards; behind, lion's skin; in

field r, f^

Imperial Coinage

The era of Aegeae is reckoned as tlie Caesarian, beginning in 47 B.C.

Diadumenianus

7 M 11

A\OTT€ANTnN€INOCK Bustof Diadumenianus r., wearing cuirass


a\akpi NOvnwevrneAirenNHead of young Herakles r , wearinglion's skin.

(No. 7 is pierced.)

Elagabalus

AVTKMAV ANTHNINOCBust of Elagabalus r., laur.

Goat reclining r. ; beneatli, AIC [= 218A.D.] ; all in wreath of laurel.

8 JE -75

[Plate l

second letter of date obscure.

viii. 23.]

CILICIA .27

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Valerianus Senior

9 M 11

AYKAITTOYAIKOYAA€PIANOCC€B Bust (if Valerianus r., radiate,


AirAI0JNN€0J NAVAP Pallas,

helmeted, seated 1., holding on extended

r. Nike r., and leaning with 1. on

spear ; shield rests against seat;

in

ex., €TT [=253-4 a.d.]

ALEXANDRIA AD ISSUM

Bronze

First Century B.C.


skin, as on coins of Alexander; border

of dots.

AAEEANAPEHN (in field r., down-wards) Zeus, naked to waist, standing

]., holding wreath, in extended r. ;in

1 116- M -8

in field 1., S ^p and €E

ANAZARBUS

Bronze

First Century B.C.

Head of Zeus r., laur. ANAZAPBEHN (in field r., down-wards) Female figure, wearing kala-

thos, standing 1., holding ears of corn

in r. and cornucojnae in 1. ; in field I.,

^ ; all within wreath.

1 127-5 M -8 no border visible.

[Cf. B.M.C, , Pl. V. 10.]

2 101-5 ^E -85

Similar.

1

ANAZAPBEn[N] (in field r.,.down-wards) Zeus, naked to waist, seated

1., holding Nike, and leaning uponsceptre.

:,-2x ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

1-1-

Obverse Reverse

M -7

M 1.-;

a: -9

M -9

/E -9

Imperial Time*

The era of Anazarbus commences in 19 c.c. It was probably Hen that the

city assumed the name of Caesarea ad Anazarbum, which it continued to beariloini to the time of Verus.

KA ICAPrflANA ZA Bust of Bust of Demeter r.. veiled, and wear-in

Persephone r., veiled ; in front, poppy- polos ; in front, lighted torch,

head and two ears of corn.

inscr. begins beneath. behind, €T BAP [= 113-114 a.d.]

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi,, v. 11.]

Trajan and Plotina

_ _ AIA NOCC€r€PBust of Trajan i\. laur.

AP6 iflANAZAPB _ _ .

AN[ ] Bust of Plotina r.

draped and wearing stephane.

in field, 6T BAP [= 113-114 A.D.]

M. Aurelius and L. Verus

M. Aurelius and L. Verus. clad in togas,

standing lacing, each clasping the

other's r. hand; M. Aurelius on 1.

holds roll in 1.

C€BACANT HN €INOVKAIOVHP [0]MONO|!A]

C6BACANT HNI NOVKAIOVHP OMONOI A

KAITHN nPO CTH ANAZAP Dekastyle temple facing ; star

of eight ravs in pediment ;in ex.,

€TBTTP [ = 163-164 a.d.]

ANAZAP)

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi., vi. 3.]

M. Aurelius

AVTOKMAVPHA NTHNINOC KAITHNTTPOCTnA NAZAP €C€ Bust of M. Aurelius r., wearing _ _ _ Bust of Tyche r., turreted and

paludamentum ; head bare. veiled.

CILICIA 529

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eevebse

Julia Maesa

IOVAIAMAICAC€BACTHBust of Julia Maesa r., draped.

ANAZAPB€HN (above) Agonistic

Avase; in field I., M ; beneath, (ETTI

KN€IKIA ; around the whole. ANTHNeiNIANATTPnTATI-COIKQVMEN-C

8 M 1-3

Severus Alexander

9 M 11

AVTKMAVCCAC ] Bustof Severus Alexander r. , radiate, wear-ing cuirass and paludamentum.

ANAZAPBOVMH Nike, holding

wreath and palm, standing in galloping

biga r. ; in field above, f B; in ex.,

€T0A\C [=230-231 a.d.]

10 M -7

AVTKW C€. AA€[I]ANAPOCHead of Severus Alexander r., laur.

AHAE MAOIMHT Amphora;in field, T B

[Plate lix. 1.]

Philippus Junior

11 M -05

M IOVA 4>IAinnOC KAICAPBust of Philippus Junior r., wearingcuirass and paludamentum ; head bare.

ANAZAPBOVMHTPO Capricorn

1. ; beneath, globe; in ex., €TI~~C[=244-245 a.d.].

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. vr. 12.]

Volusianus

12 M 1-1

AVTKroVIA<l>rAAAOCOYBust of Volusianus r., radiate, wear-ing cuirass and paludamentum.

ANASAPBOV Nike, holding wreathin raised r., standing in biga galloping

AK1. ; in field (above) M and (beneath)

rr; in ex., €TAOC [=252-253A.D.].

Valerianus Senior

AV _ _ _ A€PIANOC Bust of

Valerianus r., radiate, wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

ANAZAPBOVMHT€TBOC(?)(= 253-254 a.d. ] Bust of Artemis

r., wearing stephaue; behind shoulders,

crescent ; in field (to 1.) r and

13 i£ -9

A(to r.) M

K

3 Y

30 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

m 11

M 11

1G7- .11 •(>.-

ANEMURIUM

Imperial Coinage

Valerianus Senior

AVKTTOAIOVAAEPIANONBust of Valerianus r., radiate, wearingcuirass and paludaruentum.

AN€ MOV PI 60)N Tetra-

style temple, facing; space betweencentre columns arched; within, Tyclie

standing 1., holding rudder and cornu-

copiae.

in ex., €T • B [= 254-255 a.d.].

AUGUSTA

The mi bejins iii 20 A.D., which is probably the, year in which the city was

founded and named in honour of Livia Augusta.

Nero

NEPX1N KAIZAP Head of Nero AYrOYZTANHN ETOYX HMr., laur.

inscr. begins r.

[= 48 A.U.] Bust of youthful Dionysos,

crowned with ivy, r. ; over 1. shoulder,

thyrsos; behind, kantharos.


[li.M.C, Pi., vii. 13.]

CELENDERIS

Silver

Persic Standard

Staters

Circa 450—400 B.C.

The attribution of Nos. 4 and 5, which bear the name of an unknown satrap,

to Celcnderis is not certain*

Naked rider seated sideways on horse

galloping 1. : he grasps bridle in r. and

whip in 1. ; on his body are four pellet-

like marks ; border of dots.

in ex., traces of KEA ; line of ex. dotted.

He-goat in act of liaising itself from

reclining posture 1. ; 1. knee still rests

on ground ; head turned back ;all in

incuse circle.

above, branch of ivy; ex. marked off by

dotted line between two plain ones.

[JB.M.C, Pl. ix. 4.]

* See li.M.C'. Cilicia, p. xlix. Dr. J. P. Six bad previously suggested Aegeae, Num.Chron., 1895, pp. 203 ff.

CIL1CIA 531

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

2 164-6 JR •85 in front. A; in ex.. [KEA] ; line of ex.,

plain.

[B.M.G.,

above, astragalos ; line of ex. double, with

hatched markings.

Pl. ix. 2.]

3 166-2 M •85 beneath, dolphin 1. ; no ex. line.

[Plate

above, 9 ; ex. line plain.

LIX. 2.]

4 171-5 .R •85

A i\Jf (above) Goat in the act of rising

from kneeling posture 1., as on rev. of

preceding coins ; border of dots.

[Plate

Owl, -with open wings, standing facing,

-within incuse circle.

LIX. 3.]

5 168-1 M •85

A<\3f (above) Similar type: but goat

is winged, and has three pellet-like

markings on flank; border of dots.

Similar type, of ruder style, within incuse

square.

[Plate lix. 4.]

Fourth Century B.C.

Naked horseman seated sideways on horse

galloping p. ; he holds whip in r.,

bridle in 1. ; bolder of dots.

KEAE (above) He-goat in the act of

rising from kneelin°- posture r. ; above,

K

6 161-4 .11 •85 no ex. line.

[Plate

ex. line dotted.

LIX. 5.]

CORYCUS

Bkonze

First Century B.C.

1 116-5 M •8

Head of the City r., turreted ; behind,

AN ; border of dots.

[K]nPVKI12T[I2N] (in field r.. down-

wards) Hermes, wearing petasos.

chlamys over shoulders, and talaria,

standing 1., holding patera in r. and

caducous in 1.; in field 1., one above

another, Al R 1 AN

3y2

,32 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

52-5

35-

MM -65

M t.i

Bust of Thalassa r., draped, wearing

head-dress formed of crab's shell ; be-

hind, AK ; border of dots.

KUPVKIirmCN] (in field r., down-wards) Apollo, naked, standing 1.,

holding branch in r., and leaning with1. on column ; in field 1., one aboveanother, EP TTO EP

[Plate lix. 6.]

Imperial Times

KHPY KinTXlN Bust of the

City r., turreted, draped and veiled.

AYTO NO MUN Poseidonstanding r., naked; his 1. foot resting

on prow ;he holds dolphin in I., and

leans with r. on trident downwards.

M 1-25

DIOCAESAREA

Imperial Times

Philippus Senior

MIOYAIOOWA Bust of

Philippus Senior r., radiate, wearing

cuirass and paludamentum ; in front,

AYTK

AAPIAIOK6CA P€ X2NAA HK€N

ATHerakles, naked, Iaur., with bow at

shoulder, reclining 1. uj>on lion's skin,

resting r. hand on club.

last two lines of inscr. in field I.

M 1-3

EPIPHANEA

Imperial Times

The Era of Epiphanea begins between 67 and 65 B.C.

Trebonianus Gall us

rTP€BWNIOCrAAAOC€V€VC€B Bust of Trebonianus Gallus r.,

Iaur., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum .

€TTI<!>AN€ f2N Dionysos,

wreathed, and naked to waist, standing

in biga of panthers advancing 1.; he

grasps reins in r., and leans with I.

on thyrsos ; in front walks a Pan, withhorns and legs of goat, looking backtowards the panthers, which he leads

with a bridle; in field above, ©IT[= 252-25-i a.d.].

[Plate lix. 7.]

* Imhoof-Blumer, Griech. Miinz., p. 183 (707) ; B.M.C. Cilicia, p. cxsvi.

CILTCIA 533

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

FLAVIOPOLIS

Imperial Times

The Era of Flaviopolis begins in 74 a.d., Wie/i Cilicia teas formed into

a province bij Vespasian.

Domitian

1 M 105

AOM€TIANOC KAICAPHead of Domitian r., laur.


<t>AAYI OnOA€l TOJN €TOYC-ZI [=90-91 a. i).] Busts of the

Dioskouroi facing, draped and laur.

;

above each head, a star.

>

Similar. <|>AA UN €TOYCZl [=90 91

a.d.] Tyche of the City, turreted and

veiled, seated r. on seat with low back,

holding ears of corn in extended r. ; at

her feet, river-god swimming r.

2 M -9

,


3 M -75

Similar. <|>AAYIOnOA€IT H N6TOYCZ\ [= 90-91 a.i..] Tyche standing 1..


Commodus

AVTKAIKOM OAONANTBust of Commodus, bearded, r., laur.,


<DAAOVI OTTO A€IT0JN€TOYCAIP [= 184-85 A.D.] Busts of Isis r.

and Sarapis 1., face to face, draped;

each wearing characteristic head-dress.

4 JS 115 tooled.

Orbiana

€P€NNIAOPBIANHC€B Bustof Orbiana r., draped.

<|>AAOYIOTT OA€ITWN€THei'akles, naked, standing- r., leaning

with r. on club ; in extended 1., lion's

skin and apples of the Hesperides

;

in field, £N

[= 226-27 a.d.]

5 M 1-

[Plate lix. 8.]

534 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSizk Obverse Reverse

Valeriitnus Senior

AVTKTTAIOVAA€PIANOCBust of Valerianus Senior r., radiate,


4>AAIOTTOA €ITI2N _ _A P

Similar type ; in held, _-

[=254-255 a.i>.].

6 JE -95

HIEROPOLIS - CASTABALA

Bronze

First Century B.C.

Head of Tvcbe r., turreted; veil overneck ; behind, monogram.

lEPOHOAITON (to v.)

TnNTTPoXTm ,. , ,

TTYPAM[I2I] { }

Goddess of Hieropolis, wearing kala-

thos, seated 1. on throne with back,

holding patera (?) in extended r. ; in

field r., tree growing.

1 128-5 JE -85 4j lines of inscr. read downwards.

2 105- JE -75

Similar. Similar ; no tree;goddess holds sceptre

in 1. ; beneath seat, eagle 1.

Imperial Times

M. Aurelius

l€POTTOAITGJIMKACTABAA€U)N Bust of Dionysos r., draped andwearing ivy-wreath, thyrsos over 1.

shoulder ; in front, bunch of grapes.

AVTKMAV ANT0JN€!N _ _M. Aurelius wearing toga, seated 1.

on chair, holding globe in extended r.;

behind, Nike flying 1. to crown him.

3 JE 115 inscr. begins r.

Volusianus

AVT[K]OVOAOVCCIANOCC€BBust of Volusianus r., radiate, wearing


KACTABA A6HNI6PO TTShrine formed of arch resting on twopillars ; within, Tyche of the City,

turreted, seated 1. on rock, holding ears

of corn in r. ; at her feet, river-god

4 2E3 115

(No. 4 is

swimming 1.

pierced.)

CILICIA


M 1-

.E -7

A<] 135

M li:

Valerianus Senior

As the value-marlc shows, this is a piece of six assaria.*

AVTKOVAA€PIANOC€B Bust I6POTTKA CTABAA€Hof Valerianus r., radiate, wearing : Naked youth running r. ; lie holds

cuirass and paludamentum. his r. uplifted, and has chlamys (?)

wrapped round 1. arm ; in field 1., 5"

[Plate lix. 9.]

IRENOPOLIS

Imperial Coinage

The Era of Trenopolis commences circa 52 a.d. Nos. 2 f. arc pieces of eiflit assaria.

Trajan

AYTO KAICAP TPAIANOC | IPHNOTTOAIT D.N • ZM [=99Head of Trajan r., laur. a.d.] Winged Nemesis standing i\,

plucking with r. at the neck of her

chiton, and with 1. holding caduceusdownwards, in attitude of Eirene ; at

her feet, wheel.

[Plate lix. 10.]

Valerianus Senior

AVTKTTAIOVAA€PIANOCC€Bust of Valerianus Senior r., radiate,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum;in front, H

countermark, anchor (?).

Similar; no letter in front.

€IPHNO HOAITXIN Bust of

Pallas r., wearing crested Athenian

r chelmet; beneath and in field, -_= li.").") A D.].

IPHNlon (tie) [O] AITHNAC[= 256 a. i).] Asklepios 1. andHygieia r., standing facing each other,

in the usual attitudes; in ex., H


* Hieropolis must therefore be added to the list of cities given by Imhoof-Blumer, Griech.Ma, i'.

. p. llil ids.")). Its inclusion extends the geographical area considerably.

536 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-05

1734 .11 -85

172 6 M -9

170 M -85

ISAURA

Imperial Coinage

Caracalla

AVK MAV ANTI2N6INOCYouthful bust of Caracalla r., laur.,

wearing cuirass, with gorgoneion, andpaludameutum.

MHTP OTTO A€n CICAV PI7.N Tetrastyle temple, with Ionic

columns ; space between the centre

columns arched ; within, bearded bust r.

placed on column.

MALLUS

Silver

Persic Standard

Staters

Circa 125—385 B.C.

Upper part of a draped figure, having

bearded Janiform head and four wings,

and clasping with both hands a disc

which he holds in front of him(Kronos ?) ; beneath, man-headed bull

swimming r.

MA PA (above) Swan standing i\,

with wings half-open ; all in incuse

square, within incuse circle.

[Plate lix. 11.]

Similar type ; disc decorated with head

of animal ; border of dots.

AAASA (above) Similar type 1. ; all


[Plate lix. 12.]

Bearded male figure, having four wingsand wearing short chiton, running 1.,

1. knee seeming to rest on ground

;

he clasps with both hands a disc which

he holds in front of him;plain border.

MAPAO (in front, upwards) Swanstanding r. ; on its back is perched a

smaller bird, with open wings, pecking

the swan's feathers ; all within incuse

circle.

[Plate lix. 13.]

C1LICIA 537

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

171-9 M -85

160- M -85

147-4 M

1001 M -9

Similar figure r. ; wings varied;

plain

border.

MA PA (in front, upwards) Swanstanding r. ; above, fly upwards ; all


[Plate lix. 14.]

Circa 386—380 b.c.

The following was issued by Tiribazus, whose name appears on the Obverse, when

he was in Cilicia levying war against Eragoras I. Similar pieces were struck

at Issus, Soli and Tarsus*

[A\]AP (in front) Baal standing 1.,

wearing himation round his waist andover his 1. shoulder ; he holds eagle onextended

sceptre;

doubtful.

r., and leans with 1. onbehind, 11^1 H[K! J

border

Ahnra-mazda to front, head r., naked,

diademed and having hair gathered in

a top-knot ; the lower part of his bodyconsists of a disc with a dot in the

centre and the wings and tail of a bird

at the sides, and two volutes springing

from centre at sides of tail ; he holds

wreath in raised r., lotus-flower in ex-

tended 1. ; no border visible.

[Plate lix. 15.]

Circa 385—333 b.c.

The coin-types of this period, show the dominant political influence of Persia,

exercised through the satraps. Attic fetradrachins of late date with the types

of Alexander have been assigned to Mallus (see Vol. I., p>. 312, No. 162), but

the attribution is not certain.

The King of Persia, bearded and wearing

kidaris and kandys, running r. ; in his

r. he grasps a spear, the butt-end of

which is formed like an apple, and in

his extended 1. a bow.

The King of Persia, bearded and wearingkidaris and kandys, running r. ; heholds bow in extended 1., while with

r. he plucks an arrow from quiver

at his back.

countermark, bull 1, with I'V above.j

countermark, goat standing 1.

I


Similar type ; in field 1., grain of corn.

countermark, bull 1., with I A/ above.

AAAA (in field 1., upwards) YoungHerakles, naked, standing r., strangling

lion, the whole group being placed onthe capital of a column; in field 1,

club; border of dots.

[Plate lix. 16.]

* The traces of the Greek legend on No. 5 are very faint, but, such as they are, theyaccord best with an attribution to Mallus.

3 z

538 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

1

Imperial Coinage

Nero

NEPniMLE BAETOC Head of

Nero i\, laur. ; in front, star.

A\A Tyche, wearing kalathos, stand-

AAX2 iug 1-, holding ears of corn

TI2N and cornucopiae ; at her feet,

on either side, river-god swimming ; in

Al(?)field 1.,

POV

7 JE -95 inscr. begins r.

[Plate

ethnic in field r.

L1X. 17.]

MOPSUS

Bronze

Second Century B.C. and later.



MO+EA Helios, radiate, naked but

TilN for Hying chlamys, driving

galloping biga r. ; he holds reins in

1. and goad in raised r.

1 116- M -95


inscr. in field r., above.

MO+EATHNt0THZIEPAZ { }

KAI (tonAVTONOMOV (t0^

Circular altar, lighted and resting on

stand supported by lion's feet; in ex.,

monograms ; lines of inscr. read down-wards.

2 137- M -85 M and H~

3 92- M -8

Similar.

A and ^ (A and Y in inscr.)

MO+EATflN (in ex.) Similar type;

in field 1. and r., monograms.

4 96- M -85

[B.M.C., P

[AJ and |

L. mil. 2.]

CILICIA 539

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

102*5 M -85

83-5 M

Bust of the City r., veiled and turreted

;

border of dots.

[M]0*EATn[N] . ,

THZIEPAI { }

KAIrto n[AJVTONOMOV (t >

Zeus naked to waist, seated 1., holding

Nike on extended r. and leaning with 1.

on long sceptre ; in ex., M H~


Imperial Times

The imperial coins of Mopsns are dated from an era commencing in 68 B.C.

No. 6, therefore, fcdls within the reign of Claudius.

Bust of the City r., draped and turreted

in front, ear of corn.

[Mjo* EA[T]flNT HCIE (to 1.)

[PJAEKAI AYTO

[N]OMOY (to r.)

Moj^sos,* wreathed and naked to waist,

standing 1., holding branch in extended

x'., and leaning with 1. on tripod; in

field r., above, HIP [= 50 a.d.].


[Plate lix. 18.]

M. Aurelius

MAP HAIOC ANTHN€INOC • C€B Head of M. Aurelius,

bearded, r., laur.

M 14

AAPIANI2NM O^GATHNeTOVC

Z AC [= 169 a.d.]

Circular altar, lighted, garlanded, andresting on stand with lion's feet ; be-

neath, crab.

date in field.

* See G. F. Hill, B.M.C. Lycaonia, Ac, p. ex. f.

3 z2

540 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

NAGIDUS

Circa 400 B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Stater

Aphrodite, draped, seated 1. on thronewith back, her feet resting on a foot-

stool ; she holds patera in extended r.,

while with 1. arm she supports tall,

naked Eros, winged, who stands beside

her 1. ; border of dots.

NATIA (behind, downwards) BeardedDionysos, wearing himation, whichleaves bis r. shoulder and the upperpart of his body bai*e, standing 1. ; heleans with 1. on tbyrsos, and holds in r.

vine-branch with leaves, tendrils, andtwo bunches of grapes.

1 159-2 ,11 -9 inscr. reads downwards.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

[Plate lix. 19.]

OLBA

Imperial Times

The interesting series of pieces issued by the high-priests of Olba * is not

represented in the Hunter Cabinet.

L. Verus

1 JE 12

AYTKAIAOYAYPH OYHPOCC€B Bust of L. Verus r., laur. , wearing

cuirass and pal udamentum

.

OAB6 UN Bust of the City r.,

draped and turreted, with veil.

inscr. begins r.

SEBASTEf

Imperial Times

Clodius Albinus

AKACO C€TT -AAB-KA 1

Head of Clodius Albinus r., bare.

C6BIAYN AY AP€A€Y Bust

of youthful Dionysos r., draped andwreathed, carrying thyrsos over 1.

shoulder.

1 M ] inscr. begins beneath.

[Plate lix. 20.]

* See G. F. Hill, Num. Chron., 1899, pp. 181 ff.

t Dr. Imhoof-Blumer proposes to assign t

classed under C'aesarea. See Zur Grieck. Miin

~> Sebaste certain of the Imperial pieces here

ukunde, pp. 35 ff.

CILICIA 541

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

SELEUCIA AD CALYCADNUM


Bronze


Corinthian helmet and necklace ; be-

hind, letters ; border of dots.

ZEAEYKEflNTftNTTPOZTftlKAAYKAANfll Nike advancing r., holding

wreath in outstretched r. ; in front,

abbreviated magistrates' names, one

above another.

1 112 M -95 no letters visible. [£§ and AH

2 89-5 M -85 EY f^£ and AH=

3 138-5 M -95 ZA

Similar type, of late style ; behind, Z£2 ;

in front, branch ; border of dots.

NKI and KAA

ZEAEYKEnNTniMTTPOZTDIKAAYKAANI2I Similar, of late style.

4 138-5 M -9 ZH and A"V

Imperial Times

Severus Alexander

5 M 115

AVKMAVP C€0 AAEZANAPOC

Bust of Severus Alexander r., radiate,


countermark, ^

C€A€VK€ AANI2 (tor.)

niMKA (to 1.)

AVKPallas, fully aimed, r. ; she holds shield

in 1., and with spear held in raised r.

is about to transfix serpent-footed giant

crouching 1. with stone in r.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pi, xxiv. 4.]

Gordian III.

G M 1-3

ANTHNIOC rOPAIANOCC€BAC

Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludainentum.

countermark, /^

C€A€VK (in ex.)

K€ niMTnTTPOC Tn (around)

KAAV (in field above)

Two figures of Nike, facing each other,

supporting with both hands on a table,

whose legs are formed like the fore-

parts of lions, a wreath enclosing €A€V0€PAC

[B.M.C., Pi, xxiv. 5.]

542 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-45

M 1-25

M 1-3

166-7 A\ -8

Gordian III. and Tranquillina

A\ • ANTHN lOCrOPAlANOCeKAICABINI A N (around)

TPANKVAAI NAN (in inner circle)

C€B (above)

Busts, face to face, of Gordian III. i\,


mentum, and Tranquillina 1., drapedand wearing stephane.

KAAVKAANH (above)

C€A€VK €HN€A€V0€P (beneath)

ACDraped busts, face to face, of Apollo

1., laur., with quiver at shoulder, andTyche r., wearing kalathos, and havingcornucopiae behind.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xxiv. 6.]

(No. 7 has been tooled on the Rev.)

Gallienus

AVKTTOVAIKINrAAAIHNONBust of Gallienus r., radiate, wearing



Nike 1., holding wreath and palm, her r.

foot planted on a globe.

C€A€VK€n N T ftNTTPOCTQK (around)

AAVK A (in inner circle)

A NH (in held)

C€A€VK€ n NTX1NTTKA (around)

AVKA (in inner circle)

A Nn (in field)

SOLI

Silver

Persic Standard

Staters

Circa 450—386 B.C.

Archer, naked but for pointed cap,

kneeling 1. on 1. knee; at his 1. side

hang a quiver and a bow-case with a

bow ; in his hands he holds an arrow,

whose straightness he is testing with

his eye ; border of dots.

Bunch of grapes on stalk, with

tendrils; all within incuse square

with dotted border.

[Plate lix. 21.]

CILICIA 543

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keveese

1G9-1

165-4

M -85

M -9

166-5 M -85

162-9 M -9

1633 ,11 1-

ISO-

ISO-

/R -85

.11 -9

Similar type, but archer wears short

garment round his waist, and has his

cap decorated with a cockade; his bow-case is empty, and, in his hands,

instead of an arrow he holds his bow,along the string of which he is looking;

hair and top of bow-case represented bydots; in field r., Athenian helmet 1.

;

border of dots.

$OA (to r.) E(n,)A/ (to 1.) Bunchof grapes on stalk ; in field 1., laurel-

branch with berry, making the .Qinvisible ; all within incuse square withdotted border.

same die.

[Plate lix. 22.]

same die.

Similar tyj)e ; archer naked ; cap deco-

rated with feather ; bow-case not visible;

hair represented by lines; no symbol;border of dots.

$OA (to r.) [E]f2/V (to 1.)_

Bunch of grapes on stalk with single

leaf ; all within incuse square with

dotted border.

[Plate lix. 23.]

Head of Pallas r. , wearing necklace andcrested Athenian helmet, ornamentedwith running griffin ; border of dots.

Similar.

§OAEf2[N] (in field r., downwards)Bunch of grapes on stalk, with leaf

and tendrils 1. ; in field 1., betweenstalk and bunch, P

30A E[H] N Bunch of grapes

on stalk, with leaf and tendril r. ; the

bunch itself falls within a diamond-shaped incuse, which contains also the

letters T I , and outside of which are

the letters of the ethnic.

countermarks :— (1) lion (?) running 1.,

with crescent downwards above; (2)

bull standing 1., with \0\j above;

(3) lion standing 1., with 1XM above.

[Plate lx. 1.]

Similar type ; floral ornament on lower

part of helmet.

no border visible.

border of dots.

$OAI (beneath) Bunch of grapts onstalk with tendrils ; border of dots

;

all in shallow relief on a concave field.

leaf on stalk 1.

[Plate lx. 2.]

544 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

10

150-9

1584

M -8

M -85

11 150-7 Al -9

12 118- M -85

13 97- M -8

Obverse Reverse

14 67- M -65

Circa 385—330 B.C.

For pieces issued by Tiribazus, bearing his own name, see under Mallus, p. 537,

No. 5. Nos. 9/. are slightly later than the coinage of Tiribazus. For tetra-

drachm with the types of Alexander attributed to Soli, see Vol. I., p. 313, No. 163.

Head of bearded Herakles r., bare; lion's ! Head of satrap r., bearded, wearingPersian tiara ; in shallow relief onconcave field.

skin round neck ; border of dots.

S O A E fl [N]

[Plate lx. 3.]

SO AE UN


Corinthian helmet, earring, and neck-

lace;plain border.

SOAEI2N (beneath) Bunch of grapes

on stalk, with tendril on either side

and leaf on r. ; in field 1., APT; in

field r., owl r., head facing.

[Plate lx. 4.]

Bronze

Circa 300—80 B.C.

Soli was destroyed by Tigranes of Armenia, probably soon after 83 B.C.


Corinthian helmet.

no border visible.

Head of Tyche r., turreted and veiled;

border of dots.


Corinthian helmet ; style late ; border

of dots.

ZOAE.QN (in field r., downwards)Owl standing r., head facing ; in

field 1., eE

no certain traces of >

ZOAEflN within framework of lines,

on which rest the caps of the Dioskouroi,

each surmounted by star and having

knotted cord fastened at outer side

;

beneath, ft

ZOAE^N (in field 1., downwards)Bunch of grapes on stalk; in field r.

, |£

OILICIA 545

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Ke verse

15 181

16

162-8

168-2

Lmpei !al Ti

Soli was rebuilt bij Pompeius after his victories over the Cilician pirates. In

his honour it took the name of Pompeiopolis, while it dated its coins from 66 B.C.,

doubtless the year of its restoration.

M -95

Bust of the Stoic Ckrysippos r., draped,

stroking his beard with his 1. hand;behind, 0KC [= 163 a.d.].

TTONTTHIO HOAeiTflN Bustof the astronomer - poet Aratos r.,

draped, with upturned gaze.


_ _ K M OTT€C€VBust of Macrinus r., laur.


Macrinus

noMnHionowearing;

M 13

AiTnNrnc[= 217 a.d.] Pallas, wearing crested

helmet and long chiton, standing 1.,

holding on extended r. Nike 1., andleaning with 1. on spear, against whichleans shield, standingon ground.

SYEDRA

Imperial Times

Lucilla

C6BACTH AOYKIAAAof Lucilla r., draped.

Bust

M -9

CY€A P€ UN Demeter, wearinglong chiton, standing r., holding in

either hand, downwards, long torch,

lighted.

TARSUS *

Circa 450—380 B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Staters

M -8

/ll -85

King of Persia, wearing tiara andkandys, standing r., contending with

lion, which stands erect 1. on hind legs

with r. forepaw drawn back to strike

;

the King grasps lion's neck with 1.,

and with r. thrusts short sword into

its bodj'.

TEPSI (in field r., downwards) Kingof Persia, wearing tiara and kandys,advancing r. ; lie carries quiver onshoulder, and holds spear in r. andcrux ansata ( §) in 1.; in field r.,

lotus-flower; behind, IMf* ; all within

circular incuse.

[Plate lx. 5.]

|Aramaic legend obscure.

* For pieces with the type of a cow and calf, sometimes attributed to Tarsus, seeUncertain of Phoenicia in Vol. III.

4 a

546 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

164-3 M -85

1681 M -85

163-6 M -8

163-3

161-3

M -95

M -9

King on horseback advancing slowly 1. ;

he holds reins in 1. and flower in raised

r. ; beneath horse, J ; border of dots.

Two soldiers standing face to face, wearingtunics with wide sleeves ; each has bowand quiver slung at his back, andgrasps with both hands his spear placed

upright on the ground in front of him;

between the spears, mf»> between spear

and knee of soldier on r., h [ ] ; all

in well-defined incuse square.

[Plate lx. 6.]

I4f> (in ex.) Similar type on dotted

ex. line; no J; border of dots.

Archer, wearing long chiton with girdle,

and having quiver at back, kneeling

r., bending bow to shoot; in field 1.,

2 ; all within dotted incuse square.

[Plate lx. 7.]

Circa 379—333 b.c.

The following pieces were struck under satrapal rule. Although No. 12 does

not hear any name, its style shows that it belongs to the time of Mazaeus,

Silver

Persic Staters

Pharnabaaus (379—374 B.C.)

Female bead, wearing sphendone, ear-

rings and necklace, three-quarter face

towards I., with streaming hair ; in

field 1., dolphin.; the whole modelled

on Kimon's head of Arethusa;

plain

border.

[ K] IA I K I ON HI rl (in front) Bearded

head of Ares I., wearing crested

Athenian helmet, decorated with simple

volute and floral ornament; chlamys

round neck.

[Plate lx. 8.]

Datames (378—372 b.c.)

Female head, as on preceding coin ; no

dolphin ; border of dots.

-|i^t^i_|^* (in front) Head of Ares, as

on preceding coin ; helmet decorated

with floral scroll; border of dots.

type I.

[Plate lx. 9.]

type r. ; countermark, bull standing r.,

with ^"y above.

(No. 7 is pierced.)

* On the transliteration of this legend, see G. F. Hill, in B.M.C. Cilicia, p. Ixxis.

CILICIA 547

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Bevkrse

151-4

9

10

11

165-2

161-7

164-2

12 158-2

/R -95

JR 1-

/R 1-

/R -95

M -95

13 10- M

lHh luy (behind) Baaltars, naked to

waist, seated r. on diphros ; he holds in

r. sceptre surmounted by eagle, andin 1. bunch of grapes and ear of corn

;

at his left side, tbymiaterion ; beneath

diphros, bucranium ; the whole within

a circle having turret-like projections.

1tH1H|> (behind) Satrap, wearingPersian bead-dress, under-garment withsleeves, short cloak, and anaxyrides,

seated r. on diphros ; his quiver lies

on his knee, and he is examining anarrow which he holds in both handsbefore him ; in field r., strung bow(beneath) and winged solar disc (above)

;

border of dots.

[Cf. BM.C, Pi,, xxix. 11 ff.]

Mazaeus (361—333 B.C.)

lHb L°y (to r

)Baal tars, naked to

waist, seated 1. on diphros, showingfull face ; he holds in r. eagle, bunchof grapes on stalk, and ear of corn,

and leans with 1. on lotus-headed

sceptre ; border of dots.

(plain border.)

beneath grapes, )f*; beneath diphros, ^

beneath grapes, ^S ; beneath diphros, 4J

HHl 1^ (above) Lion 1., with headfacing, tearing with teeth and clawsa bull recumbent 1. ; border of dots.

beneath, ear of corn 1., and "V, ;plain

border.

[B.M.C., Pl. xxx. J.]


Baaltars, naked to waist, seated 1. on Bust of Pallas, draped, three-quarter face

diphros, leaning with r. on lotus- towards 1. ; she wears necklace, ear-

headed sceptre; in field 1., large ear lings, and triple-crested Athenianof corn and bunch of grapes ; beneath helmet ; border of dots,

diphros, T; infield r., ivy-leaf; border

of dots.

above ivy-leaf, traces of letters (?).

Circa 175—164 B.C.

Bronze

For a short time during the reign of Antiochus Epiphanies Tarsus bore the name

of Antiochia ad Cydnum.

Club upright, within wreath of oak-

leaves.

ANTlOXEHNTnCN] HPoZTHKYANfl Cornucopiae ; in field 1.,

PSJ ; in field r., OEinscr. begins r.

[Plate lx. 10.]

4 a2

>48 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Cfo-cot 164 n.c--Imperial Times

Bronze

Head of Tycbe of the City i\, turreted

and veiled ; fillet border.

TAPZEI2N (in field r., downwards)Sandan standing r., on back of hornedand winged lion r. ; he wears tall

head-dress, bow-case, and sword, andis fully draped ; his r. is raised andin his 1. he holds bipennis and wreath

;

in field 1., one or two monograms. .

14 128-5 JE -85|<£ (above) and fsE (beneath).


15 106- A-] -85 *)($* (above) and £_ (beneath).

16 81-5 M -8

[Plate

Head of Tyche of the City r., turreted

and veiled.

& (above).

LX. 11.]

TAPZEHN (in field r., downwards)Monument, consisting of square base,

garlanded and surmounted by pyra-

midal structure, on the summit of

which is perched an eagle with openwings, and within which is seen Sandanstanding r. on lion, as on preceding

series, with a small altar on either side

of him ; in field r., letters.

17 196-5 m ii border obscure. 6TTI (horizontally placed)

18 122-5 M -85 fillet border.

Head of Tyche of the City r., turreted;

border of dots.

IZO (dowmvards)

TAPIEjQN (in field 1., downwards)Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. on

throne with back; in r., long sceptre

surmounted by eagle ; in field r., mono-grams.

19 115- M -85 behind, obscure monogram.

[Plate

Al (above) and \/5\ (beneath).

LX. 12.]

20 287- ffi 11

Tyche of the City, draped and turreted,

se.ated r. on throne without back,

decorated with lion's foot ; in her raised

r., ears of corn ; at her feet, river-god

Kydnos swimming r.

TAPZEX2N (in field r., downwards)Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1., leaning

with 1. on sceptre, and holding on

extended r. Nike stretching forth to

crown him; in field I., 6TN l~ (?) ;

obscure border.

CILTCIA 549

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

21 86-5 M -85

22 u- M -7

23

24

81-

67-

M -7

M -7

190 5 JE 1-

26 205-2 /R 1-

Imperial Times

The number of titles applied to Tarsus on her coins is remarkable. Nos. 21—24,

which have only a single title are earlier than the time of Hadrian.

Head of Tyche of the City i\, turreted

and veiled ; fillet border.

TAP COV Bust of the City 1.,

draped and veiled; above her forehead,

star of eight rays.

TAPCEXIN (in field r., downwards)Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. onthrone with low back ; he leans with

1. on sceptre, and holds on extended r.

Nike stretching forth to crown him.

TAPCEHN MHTPOTTOAEnCSandan standing r. on horned animal,

as on Nos. 14 ff.

inscr. begins r.

MHT POTTOA€nC Similar type.

Club downwards, tied with fillet ; in fieldi_i __

1., .y. ; in field r.,| O ; the whole

within wreath of oak-leaves.


TAPC6X1NMHTPOHOA€ (in field 1., upwards)

ncAA PIA (to r., around)

Tyche of the City, draped, veiled andturreted, seated r. on throne without

back, shaped in front like the forepart

of an animal ; she holds poppy and cars

of corn in raised r. ; at her feet, river-

god Kydnos swimming r.

AA KAI TTAI (?)

Zeus, naked to waist, seated 1. ; heleans with 1. on sceptic, and holds onextended r. Nike stretching out to

crown him.

Imperial Coinage

Silver or Billon

Domitian

AYTOKAIOEYIAOMI TIANOZZETEP Head of Domitian r., laur.

MHTPOTTOAEnZ (to r.) Tycheof the City, draped, turreted andveiled, seated r. on rock, holding palm-

branch in r, ; at her feet, river-god

Kydnos, wreathed with sedge, swim-

ming r. ; in field r.,/$sj

[BM.C, Pl. xxxiv. 1.]

.550 ASIA MINOR

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reverse

Hadrian

AYTKAIGETPATTAPYieENEPYI TAPCE I2N AAHTPOnOAEHCTPAtAAPIANOECEB Head of Tyche of the City, draped, veiled, and

Hadrian r., laur. turreted, seated 1. on throne decorated

with a sphinx ; she holds pahn-branchand cornucopiae ; at her feet, river-god

Kydnos, wreathed with sedge, swim-ming 1. ; the whole in wreath.

27 149-7 M -95

AYTKAieETPnAPYIGENEPYITPAAPIANOCC6 Similar type;

fillet border.

[Plate lx. 13.]

A\H TP OnOAEWETAPEEWN

Similar type; but Tyche is seated ondiphros ; the whole in wreath.

28 139-2 Bil. 1- title around ; ethnic in field 1.


Bronze

Cris|)ina

1

KPICn€INAN C€BACTHN AAPIANHCTAPCO V MHTPOBast of Crispins r. , draped. TTOA€nC Pallas, wearing crested

Corinthian helmet and long chiton,

standing 1., holding owl in extended

i\, and in 1. spear and shield.

29 M 11 inscr. begins r.

Severus Alexander

AVTKMAVPEEVAAEZANAPOE TAPCOY MHTPOTTOAEHCAMCEB Bust of Severus Alexander r., KTB Tyche standing 1., draped,

laur., wearing cuirass and paluda- holding rudder and cornucopiae.

mentum.30 M 1-6 poor condition.

Maximinus

AVT- KTIOVOVH MAZIM6 TAPCOV THC MHTPOTTOA6INOCC€ B OJC (around)

TT TT (in field) A r ,,

, T B (in field 1.

M (in

v

fieldx

r- andr.,

Kab°Ve

) beneath)Bust of Maximinus r., radiate, wearing

cuirass and paludamentum.Sandan, wearing high head-dress,

short chiton and chlamys, and having

bow and quiver slung on his back,

standing 1. on back of horned andwinged lion ; be holds r. raised, and1. extended with wreath.

31 M 1-55

[B.M.C., Pl. xxxvi. 9.]

CILICIA 551

No. WeightMetalSize

32 M 1-5

Obverse

IOVOVH MA£IM€C€

H TT (in field)

Bnst of Maximinus r., laur., wearing

cuirass and paludamenturn.

33 zE 1-4

34 M 1-45

35 M 1-4

AVT K T IOV OVH MA£IM€INOC C€

n TT (in field)

Similar type.

Similar.

AVT K T IOV OVH MAZIM€INOC

TT TT (in field)

Bust of Maximinus r., radiate, wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

AVT K T IOV OVH MA£IM€iNocce

TT TT (in field)_

Bust of Maximinus r. , laur., wearing


Reverse

36 M 1-4

TAPCOV THC MH TPOTTOA€0JC (around)

A T B (iii field

M (in field 1.)'

r.)

kHerakles, naked, standing facing, headr. ; he places r. hand on hip, and rests

with 1. arm on club, which is covered

with lion's skin.

TAPCO V (above) MHTP(mex)AMK (in field, in centre) B (in field

T r.)

Asklepios, to front, head 1., and on his

r. Hygieia r., each standing with the

usual attributes ; between them, Teles-

phoros.

[Plate lx. 14.]

TAPC O VMH T POTTO (around)

AMK-T (in ex.) B (in field r.)

The three Graces standing, grouped as

usual, those on the outside holding

flowers or fruits.

MHTPOTTOA€

(in field r.)

TAPCOV THCCJC (around)

a rM (in field 1.) BK

Cultus-statue of Apollo Lykeios, naked,facing, standing on low omphalos,grasping in each hand the forepaws of

a wolf, which he holds slightly raised

from the ground.

[Plate lx. 15.]

rTAPCOV^ (aW) HCMHTP

on(in ex.)

M K (infield)

Tetrastyle temple, arched ; within,

Tyche of the City, turreted and draped,

seated 1. on rocks, holding ears of comin r. ; at her feet, river-god Kydnosswimming r.

[Plate lx. 16.]

552 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

37 JE 1-8

38 M 14

Balbinus

AVTKA€K KAIABAAB6INOCBust of Balbinus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

A\H TPO nOA €HC (around)

TAPCOV (in ex.)

Hexastyle temple, having line of pedi-

ment broken by an arch ; within,

standing facing, Asklepios, on 1., nakedto waist, leaning with r. on short

serpent-staff, and Herakles, on r.,

naked, leaning with r. on club, andholding lion's skin on 1. arm.

[Plate i,x. 17.]

AVTKAICAKAIABAAB€INONC€B

TT _ TT (in field)

Bust of Balbinus r., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

Inscr. illegible. The Emperor on horse-

back galloping r., raising r. hand as

if to spear lion running r.

poor condition.

(Xii. 38 has been covered with silver.

AVTK€CK€ABAAB€INTT TT (in field)

Bust of Balbinus r., laur., wearing


39 M 1-4

TAPCOAr

_ (around)

(in field 1.) K (in field r.)

BFemale figure, wearing short chiton

and high head-dress, standing 1.,

placing r. foot on prow 1. ; she holds

in extended r. Nike i\, and leans with

1. on spear.

40 M 1-45

Pupienus

CC€BMKAnATTOVTTIHNOTT TT (infield)

Bust of Pupienus r.. laur., wearing

cuii'ass and paludamentum.

MHTPOTTOA€n

B r (beneath)

TA PCO VCA (around)

** (in field r.)IN

The Emperor on horseback, in military

dress, galloping r., with cloak flying,

and r. hand raised to spear lion run-

ning 1.

Gordian III.

41 M 1-4

AVTK MANTrOPAIANOCC€BTT TT (in field)

Bust of Gordian III. r., radiate,


TAPCOVMHTP OTTOA€nCAAAKB (around) B T (in field)

Artemis, wearing short cbiton, peplos,

and endromides, standing r., holding

bow and arrow in 1., and with r.

plucking arrow from her quiver.

CI LI CI

A

553

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

42 M C4

43 M 1-3

44 M 1-2

45 M 14

4G ^E 1-4

47 M 1-4

Similar.

Similar.

inscr. illegible.

Similar.

AVTKMANTON lOCTOPAIANOCC€B

H n (in field)

Similar type.

Same die.

AVTKMANTrOPAIANOC C€BH n (in field)


wearing cuirass and pahidamentum,and holding spear and shield, the latter

decorated.

TAPCOVMH TPOTTOA€nCAM

K(in field 1.) T (in field r.)

BSimilar type ; but Artemis holds noarrow in 1.

TA PCOVMHT P

w (above) r (beneath)

Selene, wearing long chiton and havingcrescent on her head, above which she

holds her veil arched, driving in biga

of galloping bulls r.

TAPCOV- THC MHTPOTTOA

rM (in field 1.) ' (in field r.)

K BPallas, wearing crested helmet ^andfully draped, advancing 1., holding in

extended r. Nike 1. with wreath, andin 1. shield and spear.

TAP COA

VMHTPOTTOA€nCK

(in field 1.) T (in field r.)™ BHerakles, naked, standing I., looking

at tree round which is twined a serpent

r. ; his r. rests on club, while in 1.

he holds lion's skin and the apples of

the Hesperides.

tapcovmhtp onoAencAMK

r B (in field)

Elpis advancing 1. ; s*he holds flower

in r , and with 1. raises the skirt of

her chiton.

TAPCOVM HA/V\ (in field 1.)

KSimilar type.

VOL. II.

TPOTTOAEHCB .

(m field r.)

4 B

554 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

48 M 15

49 .K 1-55

50 M 1-4

51 /E 1-4

52 M 1-5

AVTKAlCAAANTrOPAIANOCC€B

H n (in field)

Similar type.

Similar to No. 47.

AVTKMAN~TTOPAIANOC€B(su)IT n (in field)


wearing paludamentum, and cuirass

with gorgoneion.

AVTKANTrOPAIANOCC€BTT TT (in field)

Bust of Gordian III. i\, radiate,


AVTKMANTTOPAIANOC - -

TT TT (in field)


wearing paludamentiim and cuirass

with gorgoneion.

TAPCOV AAAA\ (in field 1.

KSimilar type.

HTPOTTOA€nC

5 (in field r.)

H TP

r(in field r.)

TAPCOVAAAK (in field 1.)

BTyche of the City, draped and turreted,

seated 1. on throne with back, holding

a temple in eitlier hand, that in the r.

has five pillars in front, that in the

1. four.

TAPCOVAAH TPOTmAenN (sic)

AT (in field 1.) Q (in field r.)

BMale figure (Genius of the City?),

wrapped in himation and with headveiled, standing 1., holding with r.

patera over flaming altar ; 1. supports

drapery.

TAPCOVM HT POTTOAGHCA

K (in centre of field)

rB

Gordian III., laur., and wearing toga,

standing 1., clasping with r. the r.

hand of Tranquillina, who stands r.,

draped and wearing stephane.

TAPCV M A€GJC (sic)

A(to 1.) K (beneath) jT (to r.)

Archieratic crown placed on a table with

three legs ; the outer part is arched,

the inner is shaped like an ivy-leaf,

each being fringed with series of eight

heads of members of the imperial

family.*


See G. F. Hill in Jahreshefte des Oestcrr. Arch. Inst., ii., pp. 245 ff.

CILICIA 555

No. WeightMetalSize

Obveuse Reverse

53 M 1-5

54 M 14

55 M 1-2

56 ^B 1-15

57 /E 12

AVTKANTrOP AIANOCC€BTT _ H (in Held)

Bust of Govdian III. r., radiate,

wearing cuirass and paludameutum.

[AVTK]MANTTOPAIANOCC€BTT TT (in field)


wearing cuirass and paludamentum,and holding spear and shield, the latter

decorated.

TAPCOVMHTPOTTOA60JCAM K (beneath) TB (in held r.)

Table, on which stand two agonistic

urns, between which are two palms,

fastened together, upright ; beneath

table, amphora; in ex., C€VHP€IAAAPIAN

COVMHTPOTT (around)

AAAKBr

(above)

Lion r., leaping on the back of stag

falling r., which he tears with teeth

and claws.

Tranquillina

CAB€INIANTPAN KVIAA€INANC6B Bust of Tranquillina r.,

draped and wearing stephane; behindshoulders, crescent.

H

CABIN€IANT(stc) PANKVAA€INA (around)

NC €B (in inner circle)

Bust of Tranquillina r., draped andwearing stephane.

I.)

TPOTTOAenCAB

( in held r.)

TAPCOVMMK (in field

rYoung Dionysos, wreathed and wearinghimation, standing 1., holding grapes

in r., and leaning with 1. on tbyrsos ;

at his feet, panther 1. looking up.

TAPCOVM

B

HTPOnOA€HCA

(in field 1.) K (in field r.)

rTwo figures, wearing Phrygian caps

and short chitons, supporting an arched

canopy, beneath which is the triangular

monument of Sandan, on the top of

which is perched an eagle with out-

stretched wings, while within is figure

of Sandan standing on lion ]., a* on

No. 31.

[Plate lx. 18.]

CAB€IN€IANTP ANKVAA€IN TAPCOVMHTPOTTOA€nCAN

C€B (in field ].)

Bust of Tranquillina r., draped andwearing stephane.

A\ (in field 1.)

KSimilar type.

B(in field r.

)

4 b2

556 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Philippus Senior

58 M l-I

59 M 15

60 JE 1-35

61 M L-25

AVT KAIA\IOV4>!A!TTTTON6VTeve

TT TT (in field)

Bust of Philippus Senior r,, radiate,


TAPCOVA\HTPOnOA€XlCA

^ (in field 1.) ^ (in field r.)

Artemis Huntress, wearing short chiton,

penlos, and endromides, standing r.,

holding bow in r., and raising her 1.

hand.

details very obscure.

AVTKAIIOV<t>IA!TTTTONeVT€V TA PCOVTHCMHTPOTTOA6G0C€B C

TT TT (in held)

Bust of Philippus Senior r., radiate,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum.B (in field 1.)

AMKr

in field r.

Herakles, naked, r., grasping by the

waist Antaios, whom he lifts from the

ground ; at his feet, club r.

[Plate i.x. 19.]

Trajanus Decius

AVKAirA\€CKVINA€KIOCTPAIANOC

TT TT (in field)

Bust of Trajanus Decius r., radiate,


TAP COVMHT POTTOA€GJCAAAK(inex.) TB (above)

The three Graces standing grouped as

as usual; the one on the 1. holding a

flower ; the one on the r. laying

drapery on a vase.

[Plate lx. 20.]

Trebonianus Clallus

AVK€rOVIBITP€BnrAAATT TT (in field)

Bust of Trebonianus Gallus r., radiate,


TAPCOVMHTPOTTOA€nCa rM (in field 1.) (in field r.)

K BArtemis Huntress, wearing short chiton

and endromides, standing facing, head

r. ; she holds bow in 1., and with r.

jflucks arrow from quiver; to 1., stag

1. ; to i-

., hound leaping r., looking

back at her.

CILICIA 557

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

62 M L 25

63 M 1-2

64 ,E 11

.E 1

Valeria!. us Senior

AVKAITTOVAIOVA A6PIANOCC€

TT TT (in field)

Bust of Valerianus r., radiate, wearingcnirass and paludamentum.

Gall

AVKAITTH T TAAAIHNOCC€BTT

^TT (in field)

Bust of Gallienus r., radiate, wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

Three naked male figures (victorious

athletes) standing facing, the two onI. looking r., the one on r, looking 1.;

each places with one hand a crown uponhis head, and holds in the other a palm.

traces of inscr. around and in ex.

TAPCOVWH TP 0TT0A€f2CA rA\ (in field 1.)

' (in field r.)

K '

Pallas, helmeted, seated r., holding

cornucopiae on 1. arm, which she

supports on shield; with r. she drops

pebble into voting urn ; in ex.,

KOINOBOVAION6AEVG6P

[Plate lx. 21.]

Salonina

KOPNHAIANC AAHNINANBust of Salonina r., draped andwearing stephane ; at her shoulders,

crescent.

TAPCOVMH TPOTTOA€nCA rM (in field 1.) ' (iii Held r.)

K'

Aphrodite, naked, facing, head r.; she

holds r. before her, in attitude of

modesty, and with 1. lays her clothes

on a hydria;

(type of Cnidian Aphro-dite of Praxiteles).

[Plate ex. 22.]

ZEPHYRIUM

Imperial Times

Antoninus Pius

A AAPIA ANTHNINOCC€Bev

H TT(in field)

Head of Antoninus Pius r.. laur.

inscr. begins r.

AAPIANOTTOAIT nNZ€VPInTnN Zeus (or Demos?), wearing

liimation over 1. shoulder and lower

limbs, seated 1. ; his extended r. lays

hold of the first O of the inscr.,*

while his 1. hangs over the arm of

his throne.

* The letter, therefore, servos to represent a patera or wreath.

558 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reveese

.K -9

UNCERTAIN OF CILICIA

Imperial Times

Lucius Veins and M. Auvelius.

Head of L. Verus r., lam\ A C€BACTON Lucius

Verus and M. Aurelius, clad in togas,

standing facing each other ; eacli clasps

the other by the r. hand, and holds

in his 1. a scroll ;in field r.,

[Plate lx. 23.]

Dr. [mhoof-Blumer first drew my attention to the Ciliciau character of this piece. The

letter in the field r. of the Rev. may be part of the date CK0- ^ so - tno piece probably

belongs to Soli-Pompeiopolis. Similar coins reading OMONOIA C6BACT.QNwore struck there in the year 229 of the city ( = 163 a.d.) ; see Mion., iii., p. 613, No. 358.

The same inscr. occurs at Tarsus ; see B.M.C., j>. 191, No. 104, and Mionnct, iii., pp. 627 f.,

Nos. 434, 437 f.

CYPRUS 559

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

175-6 M -95

170-7 M {)

CYPRUS

AMATHUS(?)*

Fifth Century B.C.

Silver

Persic Stater

_ f — _ (beneath) Lion crouching

i\, open-mouthed; border of dots.

Forepart of lion r., with tongue pro-

truding from open mouth; all within

incuse square with dotted border.

[Plate lxi. 1.]

CITIUM

Fifth Century n.c.f

Silver

Persic Staters

Baalmelek 1

.

Circa 479—449 B.C.

Herakles, wearing lion's skin, advancing

r. ; he holds bow in extended 1., andwith r. brandishes club above his head

;

border of dots.

t,OAt, Lion seated r.,

i (in Heidi.) placing 1. fore-

y^*y paw on head of

ram r. ; all within incuse square withdotted border.

[Plate lxi. 2.]

* This attribution is suggested by Babelon, Lea Perse!', &c, p. exxxvi.

t On the classification of the coins of the Phoenician Kings of Oitiura, see Babi Ion, Les

Perses, pp. exxv. ff.

.560 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse TtEVEKSE

L73-9

173-

.11 -95

A\ -9

172-3 M -95

1714 .11 -9

Azbaal

Circa -±49—425 b.c.

Azbaal is the first king of Citium to claim sway over Tdalinm also. The change

may hare been the result of the withdrawal of the Athenians after

the death of Kim on.


ex. line formed of small oblonsjs.

ex. Hue plain.

c,oa/v Ot, Lion r., leaping on the

back of stag, whichit has brought to its knees, andis tearing with its teeth and claws

;

all within incuse square with dotted

border.

[Plate lxi. 3.]

Baalmelek II.

Circa 425—4C0 B.C.

Similar. yZ,yZ,o^ Similar type ; all within

incuse square having

dotted border.

[Plate lxi. 4.]

IDALIUM

Circa 525—480 B.C.

Silver

Persic Staters

Sphinx, with cuxled wing, seated r., Irregular incuse square,

raising 1. forepaw; in field 1., floral

ornament ; border of dots.

[Plate lxi. 5.]

CYPRUS >61

!

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eevebse

The following bear the name of a king, probably l Gras' or 'Kara.'

2 172-8 M 1-

^p ^2\ Sphinx, with curled wing,

seated 1., resting r. forefoot on inverted

bell of a lotus-flower growing on a stalk

that curves beneath and shows a bud

;

border of dots.

Lotus-flower res-ting on two spiral orna-

ments ; in field r., astragalos ; in field 1.,

ivy-leaf, incuse, downwards; all within

circular iucuse.

3 172-5 .11 1-

[Plate LXI. 6.]

GOLGrOI*

Fifth Century B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Stater

Lion, with tongue protruding from openmouth, about to spring r. ; ex. line

double, Lower being dotted; border of

dots.

Crux ansata, having the ring handledotted; all within incuse square, in

the corners of which, floral ornaments.

1 171-1 .11 '85

[Plate LXI. 7.]

Tetrobol

Lioivs head 1., with open mouth; border

of dots.

Similar type, within linear square, at the

corners of which floral ornaments ; all


2 541 .11 -65

LAPETHOS

King Sidqemelek

Circa 449—420 B.C.

Silver

Persic Stater

[ ] -mi-mSK Archaic

head of Pallas 1., wearing earring,

necklace, and crested Corin 1 1 11

: 1 1

1

helmet; hair hanging down in formally

arranged ridges ; border of dots.

M^i "MK Archaic head of Pallas,

facing, wearing necklace, and helmetwith two horn-like projections and twocrests ; hair hanging down in formalspirals on either side of her head ; all


1 171 .11 95[Plate

* See J. P. Six, Num.

LXI. 8.]

Chron., 1897, pp. 2O0 ff,

!• c

562 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

PAPHOS

4/Ve; 1 circa 410 B.C.

Silver

Persic Standard

Staters

Ari(stagoras) or Ari(stophantos)

V jK (beneath) Bull standing 1. ; in

front, crux ansata ; above, winged solar

disc ; ex. line double, lower being

dotted ; border of dots.

Eagle, with open wings, flying 1. ; all


1 172-8 JR -95

[Plate LXI. 9.]

Pasippos*

(HT "H Z^£ (above) Similar type;

same symbols ; border of dots.

Similar; but beneath eagle's head, ivy-

leaf.

2 171-8 jR -85 ex. off coin.

[Plate ,xi. 10.]

0(nasioikos ?)

S£ + (beneath) Similar type ; same

symbols ; border of dots.

Similar; but beneath eagle's bead, astra-

galos.

3 1687 M -9 ex. off coin.

[Plate i

^ on similar type, which is confused

.XI. 11.]

Similar type, within incuse square.

4 172-6 M -9

and indistinguishable.beneath eagle's head, crux ansata.

5 172-8 ^H -9 no symbol.

[Plate lxi. 12.]

* On the whole, the appearance of the d

reading of Six, whigh I have therefore adopteoubtful letters on this specimen supports the

d. See, however, Babelon, Les Perses, cxlii.

CYPRUS 563

No. WeightMetalSize

267 M -4

175- M -95

I2S-2 N -7

113-1 M -75

Obverse Reverse

Diobol

Uncertain King

Bull standing 1. ; in front, crux ansata;above, winged solar disc ; border of

of dots.

Eagle flying 1., within incuse square.

SALAMIS

Evelthon

Circa 569—525 B.C.

Silver

Persic Stater

This piece, although hearing tlie name of Evelthon, is of comparatively advancedstyle, and may have been struck by one of the King's successors.

/YS)K ^ -fc (above) Earn reclining 1. ; iu

front, crux ansata.

Crux ansata ; the ring-handle dotted, andhaving a dot in the centre; all withinincuse square, in the corners of which,floral ornaments.

[Plate lxi. 13.]

Evagoras II.

Circa 368— 351 b.c.

Gold

Euboic-Attic Stater

Lion 1., devouring prey ; on his back is

perched an eagle 1., with wings closed,

looking back ; in field above, star of

sixteen rays;plain border.

EYA (behind, upwards) Bust of

Aphrodite r., draped, wearing earring,

necklace, and turreted crown.

[Plate lxi. 14.]

Silver

Bhodian Didrachm

Bust of Aphrodite r., draped, wearing

earring, necklace, and turreted crown;plain border.

EYA (behind, upwards) Bust of

Pallas r., draped, wearing crested

Corinthian helmet, necklace and ear-

ring.

[Plate lxi. 15.]

4 c 2

564 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMi cai

Size Obverse Reverse;

44- M

107-5 .dl -65

35-8

35-5

M -4

97-8 A\ -75

Bronze

Lion walking 1. on dotted line ; above,

rain's Lead 1. ; border of dots.

Horse walking 1. ; above, star of eight

rays ; in front, ~f^

Pnytagoras

Circa 351—332 b.c.

Evagoras 11. remained faithful to Persia when Cyprus revolted circa 351 b.c.

He teas accordingly driven from the throne. Hi* successor Pnytagorassubmitted to Alexander the Great.

Silver

Rhodian Standard

Didrachm

PN (behind, downwards) Head of

Aphrodite 1., wearing necklace, earring

of three drops, and myrtle wreath;her hair hangs loose.

[BA] Head of Artemis 1., wearing neck-

lace, and earring of single drop; hair

rolled ; at her shoulder, quiver.

[Plate lxi. 16.]

Tetrobols

PN (behind, downwards) Head of

Aphrodite 1., wearing diadem, necklace,

and earring of single drop ; hair loose.

BA (behind, upwards) Head of

Artemis r., wearing earring of single

drop ; hair rolled.

B off coin.

N off coin. BA off coin.

[Plate lxi. 17.]

Nicocreon

Circa 331—310 B.C.

Nicocreon sided with Ptolemy in the. struggle with Antigonus, and Cyprus wasultimately absorbed in the Ptolemaic hingdom, for the money of which see Vol. III.

Silver

Rhodian Didrachm

Head of BA (behind, downwards) Head of

Ajxdlo 1., laur. ; hair loose ; bow visible

behind neck.

ISK (behind, upwards)Aphrodite r., wearing earring of three

drops, necklace, and turreted crown

;

hair loose.

[Plate lxi. 18.]

CYPRUS 565

No. WeightMetaeSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-4

M 11

CYPRUS UNDER THE ROMANS

Imperial Times

Cyprus urns made a Boman }>n>riii<-c circa 31 B.C.

Claudius

Tl • CLAVDIVSCA€9AR • AVG -_ _ Head of Claudius r., laur.

VS • CAE9AR • AVGHead of Claudius 1., laur.

KOINONKYTTPI all within wreath of laurel.

CJN

Similar.

1971 M 105

ffi 1-3

Vespasian

Silver

AVTOKPATJQPOVECTTACIANOCKAICAP Head of Vespasian 1.,

laur.

€TOYC N€OYI€POY* ZeusSalamioios, wearing himation, standing1., head facing ; he holds patera in

extended i\, and leans with 1. onsceptre; on 1. is perched an eagle with

wings open 1.

Trajan

AYTOKPAKAICN€PTPA!ANf2APICTX2C€Br€PMAAK Bust of

Trajan r., laur., wearing cuirass andpaludamentum

AHMAPX € i:yttatoi;Similar type, standing more to front

;

eagle perched r., with head turnedback; in ex., KOINON KYTTPII2N

There is no traco of a numeral to indicate the regnal yenr,

56G ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 1-3

M 125

JE 1 25

Septimius Severas

AVTOK KAI A C€TT C€OVHPOC Bust of Septimius Severus r.,


meutum.

KOINON KVTTPIJQN Templeof Paphian Aphrodite ; the central

part consists of a tower-like structure,

the lower part of which is open, andcontains a baitylos between two stars,

while the upper part is solid, butpierced by windows ; between the

battlements, crescent, with horns up-

wards, and star ; the tower is flanked

by two porticoes, within each of whichstands a tall candelabrum, while onthe roof of each is perched a dovelooking outwards ; in front of the

whole, a semi-circular paved space,

enclosed by a balustrade which has anopening at its lowest point ; within

enclosure, two round objects and one

oblong one.

[Plate lxi. 19.]

MANTHN6INOC AVTOVCTOCHead of Caracalla r., laur.

Caracalla

Similar.

in enclosure, one round and one oblong

object.

objects in enclosure obscure.

GALATIA 5G7

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

GALATIA

Kings of Galatia

AMYNTAS

Circa 3G—25 b.c.

Bronze

Head of bearded Herakles r., bare; endsof club visible before and behind neck

;

behind head, /Q\ ; border of dots.

BAZIAEHZ (above)

AMYNTOY (in ex.)

Lion walking r. ; border of dots.

1 113- M -9 monogram beneath club.

[Plate Lxr. 20.]

2 107-5 M '85 monogram above club ; uncertain counter-

mark.

3 112- M -95

Similar, without monogram. Similar.

4 111-5 M -9

Head of Artemis r., wearing stephane

;

behind neck, bow and quiver ; border

of dots.

[B]AZIAE H[Z] (above)

[A]A\YNTO[Y] (in ex.)

Stag standing r.

5 66-5 M -7 in front, traces of monogram.

[B.M.C., Pl. i. 8.]

GALATIA IN GENEllE

On th<- death of Amyntas in. 25 B.C. Galatia, with certain neighbouring districts,

was formed into a ' provincia ' under the charge of a ' legatus Augusti propraetorcJ The Eer. type of No. 1 shows clearly its Gala t tan origin. Nos. 2ff.,

which bear the name of the ' Koinou' were struck at Ancyra.

Galba

[TAA ]BAC AYTKPATCOP KAICAP C€BA C[TOC] Head of

Galba r., bare.

[C€POYIOC TA]ABAC C€BACTOC Galba as Men* standing 1., wearing

Phrygian cap, short chiton, cblamjs andshoes, and holding patera in extended

i\, pine-cone in 1. ; crescent behind

shoulders.

1 M 1-1

[Plate i

* See Perdrizet in Bull.

,xi. 21.]

Corr. Hell., 1896, p. 73.

568 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Eeverse

Trajan

2 m i-25

- - NEPTPAIANOZKAIZAPZEBFEPMA Head of Trajan r., laur.

KOINON~AAATIAZ EnmONlflN - - -* Zeus, laur. and wearing

himation, seated 1., holding thunderbolt

in r., and leaning with 1. on sceptre.

3 M 1-25

AYTONEPTPAIANOZKAIZAPZEBAZTEPM Similar type.

AYT£PTPAIANOZKAIZAPZEBrEPA\A Similar type.

KOINONrAAATIAZEmnONinNIOYBAZZOY Hexastyle temple,

with akroteria ; between the central

pillars, two dots ; base in three stages.

Similar, •with one dot between the pillars,

and a second in the pediment of the

temple.

4 M 1-25 inscr. obscure.

5 ZB 12

AYT AIANOZKAIZAPZEBTEPM Similar type.

koinon— TiAZEmnoMnnNIOYBAZZOY Hexastyle temple.

with akroteria; in ornamented pedi-

ment, patera ; between central pillars, adot.

ANCYRA

Imperial Times

The iemple represented on No. 1, is doubtless that of Soma and Augustus, on

the walls of which is the famous " Monumentum Ancyranum." Cf. Nos. 3 ff.

of the preceding series. The citij was the capital of the Tectosages, whose

name appears on No. 2.

Vespasian

IZAPZEBAZTOXOYEZTTAZIANOZ Head of Vespasian r., laur.

ETTIMIP _ _ NEPA TIOYTTANZATTPEXBEYAYTt (around)

^ (in field 1.) ^ (in field r.)

Hexastyle temple, with akroteria;

patera in pediment ; between central

pillars, a dot ; base in three stages.

1 ^E 1-2

* T. Pomponius Bassus was legatus Augusti,

Caesarf.a, No. 13.

f M. Hirrius Fronto Neratius Pansa wa3Cappadocia circa 78—bO a.d. Cf. Caksaeea,

oro praetore of Galatia circa 95—100 a.d. Cf.

leqatus Augusti pro praetore of Galatia andNo. 11.

GALATIA >69

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Keverse

M 11

M 12

^ 1-

M 115

M 12

Tituh

AYKAIZAPTITOZZEBAZTOYYIOZ Head of Titus r., laur.

ZEBAXTHNnNTEKTOZArnNMen, wearing Phrygian cap, standing

1. ; he holds patera in extended i\, andwith 1. raises the ends of his chlamys

;

behind shonldei's, crescent.

M. Aurelius

AVTKAIMAVP ANTniM€INOCC€B Bust of M. Aurelius, bearded, r.,


tum.

ANKVP ANftN (around) Helios,

MHTPO (beneath) radiate,

standing in galloping quadriga 1., hold-

ing blazing torch in either hand.

IOVAIA C€BACTHDomna r., draped.

Julia Domna

Bust of Julia MH TP OTT OA (in field)

ANKYPAZ jin ex.)

Vexillum, on which is perched an eagle

1., with head turned back, holding a

wreath in its beak ; on either side,

a taller standard, surmounted by a

Capricorn inwards.

Caracalla

ANTnN€IN OCAYTOYCTOC MHTPOTTOA . . KYPACBust of Caracalla, slightly bearded, 1.,

laur., armed with spear and shield, the

latter elaborately ornamented ;all that

is decipherable of the device is a Nike

flying 1. with wreath.

ANTHNINOC HIOCAYTBust of Caracalla, slightly bearded, 1.,

laur.. wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum.

Dionysos, wearing himation, seated 1.

on throne without back ; he holds

patera in extended r., and filleted

thyrsos in 1.

poor condition.

[Plate lxi. 22.]

noAEnc (above)

AN KYPAC (in ex.)

Young Dionysos, wearing chlamys, andcarrying thyrsos over 1. shoulder,

standing r. in biga of panthers r.,

extending' his r. hand.

4 D

.70 ASIA MINOR

No. YVejgh i'

MetalSlZK

Obverse Reverse

7 .!•: -95

ANTnN€INOCAYrOYCTOCHead of Caracalla, slightly bearded,

1.. laur.

MHTAN KVPACwith head erect 1.

Coiled serpent,

10

11

12

13

,E 1-2

.V V

JE -7.".

.E 1-3

M 11

M 1-

anweinoc avtovctocSimilar type.

AAHTP OTTO A NKVPACTyche, draped and wearing modius,standing 1., holding patera in i\, cornu-

copiae in 1.

Geta

AVKATTC€TT T€TAC • AVHead of Geta i'., hiur.

T6TAC AVTO Bast of Geta 1.,

Iain*., wearing cuirass and paluda-

mentum and carrying spear and shield,

I he latter ornamented with gorgoneion.

MH no1 P (to 1.) A€ (to r

)

o ncANKVPA r v~ (in ex.)

Octastyle temple, with akroteria, andornamented pediment ; dot betweencentral pillars; base in four stages.

nothing visible in pediment.

NHTPOAN KVPA C Eaglestanding 1., with open wings, looking

back, and holding a wreath in its beak.

ANT n N eiNOCAYfElagabalus

MHTPOTTOA ANKYPACBust of Elagabalus r., radiate, wearing

cuirass and paludamentum.Altar, on which stands eagle 1 , withopen wings, looking back, and holdinga wreath in its beak ; on either side, a

standard.

Valerianus Senior

rTTOYBAIKOYAAEPIANOEEEBBust of Valerianus Senior r., radiate,


MHTPOTTOA€n E B NAIMKVPAE Hermes, naked but for petasos,

standing 1., holding purse in r., andcaduceus and chlamys in 1.

[Plate lxii. 1.]

Gallienus

TTOVBAIKrAAAflHNOCjAVrBust of Gallienus i\, radiate, wearing


MHTPOTTOAE HCBNANKVPACAsklepios, naked to waist, standing

facing, head 1., leaning with r. on long

serpent-staff.

CJALATIA 571

H M 1-

M 1-2

JE 9

-E 1

M LI

5

Obverse Reverse

Salonina

KOPNHCA AW Y(?)JBust of Salonina r., draped and wearingstepbane

;behind shoulders, crescent.

NUT-BN (above)

AN<YP (beneath)

Three agonistic urns,

two palms.

each containing1

PES3INUS

impt iul Ti

M. Aurelius

A K M AHead of M

.

ANTAurelius,

HNEINOCbearded, 1., bare.

nECCI NOYNTIQN (in ex.)

Sarapis, draped and wearingseated 1., stretching out his

over the heads of Kerberosleaning with 1. on sceptre.

niodius,

r. hand1 , and

AKAOYC€ BACTOCL. Verus 1., bare.

L. Verus

Head of 17 €CCI NOYNTIJQ (around)

N (in field r.) Hermes, naked,standing 1., holding purse in. r., andcaduceus in 1.

Septimius Severus

AV K A • C6TTTIM C€VHPOCnIbist of Septimius Severus r., laur.,

wearing paludamentum.

AVKAC€TTTI C€OVHPOCTTBust of Septimius Severus 1., laur.

wearing cuirass and aegis.

rrecciNO vntihn zeu S,

wearing himation, standing ]., holdingpatera in extended r., and leaning with1. upon long sceptre.

TT€CC IN OVNT (around)

NWI (iii ex.)

Garlanded altar, on which is perchedeagle 1., holding wreath in its beak andlooking back ; on either side is planteda standard.

4 i)

ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Julia Domna

M 1-2

M 115

IOVAIA AOMNAC6BAof Julia Domna r., draped.

Bust TT€I

(in Held 1.) CJp (iu field r.)

OVNTinN (in ex.)

Hexastyle temple, with akroteria

;

within pediment, wreath ; betweencentral pillars, a dot.

Caracal la

AVTKMAVP ANTHNAVrBust of youtliful Caracalla r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and palndamentum.

TT€CCINO VNTI.QN Poseidon,

wearing himation, .standing 1., holding

on extended r. dolphin 1., and leaning

with 1. on trident.

[Plate lxii. 2.]

JE 1-1

IOVAIA C€BACTHJulia Domna r., draped.

TAVIUM

Imperial Times

Julia Domna

Bust of TA OVI ANHN Nike advancing

r., carrying trophy on pole.

(No. 1 is pierced.)

CAPPADOCIA 573


CAPPADOCIA

Kings of Cappadocia*

53-

48'5

M -7

M -65

The founder of the Cappadocian dynasty was Ariarathes I,, who (circa 33-2 B.C.)

succeeded in driving out the satrap set up by Alexander, and in making

Cappadocia independent. For drachm struck by him at Sinope, probably before

Alexanders invasion, see p. 236. He was put to death by Perdiccas and

Eumenes circa 322 B.C.

ARIARAMNES

Circa 280(?)—230 (?) B.C.

This king was the grandson of Ariarathes I. The following specimens have a close

resemblance to the unique coin with APIAPAMNOY, now in Berlin^ while the

monogram they bear obviously represents the same nana-.

Bronze

Head of King i\, wearing flat-topped

helmet, -with pointed neck-piece andchin-piece ; border of dots.

Horseman, with flying chlamys, prancingr. ; he holds javelin in raised r. ; in

field 1., |VP ; beneath, I, border of

dots.

border off coin.

[Plate lxii. 3.]

* See Th. Reinacli, Eco. Sun-., 1886, pp. 3D1 ffi, republished in Trois Roy&utws dv VAsie

Mineure.

| Z.f. N., iv,, p. 268. Reinach, he. cit>, pp. 330 ff., and PI. xvii. 5.

571 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse liKVGKSK

63-

61-6

63-4

(33-4

60-1

62-9

63 3

.11 -7

61-8 .11 7

.11 -7

Jl -65

.11 -7

yR "75

.11 -75

Jl -75

ARIARATHES IV. (Eusebes)

Circa 220-103 B.c.

It was during the reign of Ariarath.es IV. that Roman influence became paramountin Cappadocia. He sided with Antiochus in the struggle, and had to paya heavy indemnity to tlie victors. Hence,

,perhaps, ti,e large issue of coins

in 188 B.c* The dates on the coins of Ariarathes and ids successors

are regnal years.

SlLVEE

Attic Drachms

Youthful headdiademed, r.

of Ariarathes IV., BAZIAEI2Z (to i\, downwards)

APIAPA0OY (to ]., downwards)EYXEBOYX(in ex.)

Pallas, wearing crested helmet andlong chiton, standing 1. ; on extended

i\. Nike stretching 1. to crown her

;

her 1. supports shield and spear, the

former decorated with gorgoneion (not

always visible).

in field, T (to 1.), A (to r.) ; in ex., B[= 219 B.C.],

in field, T (to 1.), A (to r.) ; in ex., IB[=209 b.c].

iu field, T (to 1.), A (to r.) ; in ex., K[= 201 B.C.].

in field, A (to 1.). K (to r.) ; ex. off coin.

[Plate lxii. 4.]

Similar head, in the prime of life. Similar, but Nike 1. ; in field 1., between

type and inscr., Kpt ; two other mono-grams (or letters) in field 1. and r.,

beyond lines of inscr. ; in ex., regnal

year.

A "ftpAA [= 190 b.c]

[Plate lxii. 5.]

HI #

(No. 8 is pierced.)

* Th. Reiuach, he. cit., p. 33G.

TA [= 188 b.c]

CA1TAD0CTA hlb

No. Weight

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

60-8

639

62-3

63-8

62-3

63-o

62-

63-3

MetalSize

.11 7

.11 -7

/It -75

.It 7

.It -7

.It 7

.^

.It

/It

( inverse Reverse

\\\ TA [= 188 B.C.]

AL A

H A

KH T

blank ISE J

5) T

Bronze*

Bust nf Kin»' 1., weai'ing pointed helmet,! BAZIAEflZ (to r.)

with neck-piece and chin-piece.[

APIAPA0OY (to 1.)

Pallas, wearing crested helmet andlong chiton, standing ]., leaning with

r. on spear, and with 1. supportingshield, which stands on the groundhehind her.


[Plate lxii. 6.]

ARIARATHES V, (Eusebes, Philopator)

Circa L63—130 B.C.

Silver

Attic Drachms

Head of Ariaratbes V. r.. diademed. i BAZIAEX1Z (to r., downwards)APIAPA0OY (to 1., downwards)

EYZEBOYZ (in ex.)

Pallas standing ]., as on coins of

Ariaratbes IV.; Nike r. ; in held 1.,

between type and inscr., monogram

;

in similar position r., letter; in ex.,

regnal year.

T

Z

B [= 162 b.c.]

r [= i6i b.c]

[Pla-je lxii. 7.]

* This attribution i* doubtful, See Th. Reinacb, Ret', tfum., L891, pp. 365 It'.

576 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ARIARATHES VI. (Epiphanes, Philopator)

Circa 125 (?)—111 (?) B.C.

Silver

Attic Drachms

Head of Ariarathes A I. r., diademed. BAZIAEHZ (to r., downwards)

APIAPAOOY (to 1., downwards)

EI"ll<|>ANOYZ (in ex.)

Pallas standing, as on preceding series,

holding Nike r. ; in field r. and L,

between type and iuscr., letters ; in

ex., regnal year.

1 65-1 M 75

[Plate

Similar.

M A r(?)[=123(?)B.c.].

lxii. 8.]

Same inscr. Similar type, but Nike 1. ;

in field, monogram or letters ; in ex.,

regnal year.

2 63-7 .11 -75 to 1., outside inscr., doubtful monogr.

;

ir[=ii3(?)B.c.j.

3 CA-7 /R 7

.

to 1., inside inscr., T; to r., outside

inscr., A (?) ; no date ; style barbarous.

ARIARATHES VII. (Philomefcor)

Circa 111 (?)—99 (?) B.C.

Silver

Attic Drachms

Head of Ariarathes VII. r., diademed. BAZIAEHZ (to r., downwards)

APIAPA0OY (to 1., downwards)

4>IA- MHT PZ(inex.)Pallas standing, as on preceding series,

holding Nike r. ; in field, between type

and inscr., letters ; in ex., regnal year.

I 63-8 /R 7 M(tol.) A (tor.) 0[=1O3(?)B.C]

[Plate lxii. 9.]

2 57-3 /R -7 TAI (to 1.) date off coin.

3 (51-2 yR 7 TAI (to 1.) date obscure.

i -i 64-4 i A\ 7 TAI (to 1.) date off coin.

CAPPADOCIA ,577

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ARIAEATHES IX. (Eusebes Philopator)

C«Vc« 99—87 b.c.

Ariarathes VII. was dethroned and put to death by Mithradates, who set upin his stead his oion son as Ariarathes IX., the Cappadocians vainly striving

to obtain recognition for Ariarathes VIII., a brother of the depose/I mm/arch.

Ariarathes IX. teas never really King of Cappadocia. Many of his coins are

contemporaneous with those of his successor. The resemblance to his father

Mithradates is remarkable.

Silver

Attic Drachms

Head of Ariarathes IX. r., diademed. BAZIAEflZ (to i\, downwards)APIAPAOOY (to 1., downwards)EYXEBOYZ (in ex.)

Pallas standing 1., as on preceding

series, holding Nike r. ; in held 1.,

between type and inscr., a monogram;

in ex., regnal year.

1 634 /ll 75 T*T no date.

[Plate lxii. 10]

2 65-5 M -7 -]§r A [= 96 b.c]

3 656 M 75 [r3 A [=96 b.c]

4 61-8 A\ 75 E [= 95 b.c]

5 61-9 .R -75 J! ; >

6 63-4 .11 -7 ft „

7 621 ,R 7 >> n

8 59-6 M -75 ToT H (?) [= 92 b.c.]

9 607 /R w pfcl IB [=88 b.c]

10 61-4 ,11 -75 ft ir[=87 B.c]

4 E

578 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

ARIOBARZANES I. (Philoromaios)

Circa 95—62 B.C.

Ariarathes 17//. //<<</ d/ed im 97 B.C., and more than one claimant to the throne

had come forward. Ultimately Ariobarzanes 1. was elected by the Cappadocians

with the sanction of the Roman Senate. His reign iras long and troubled,

Cappadocia gradually becoming mare and mare a mere dependency of Rome.

Silver

Attic Drachms

Head of Ariobarzanes I. r.. diademed. BAZIAEHZ (to r., downwards)APIOBAPZANOY (to 1., downwards)<t>IAOPHMAIOY (in ex.)

Pallas standing ]., as on precedingseries, holding Nike r. ; in field, be-

tween type and inscr., monograms andletters; in ex., regnal year.

1 60-7 M -8 ^ (to 1.) E(tor.) B [=94 b.c]

2 62-5 M 7 T (to 1.) T [93 B.C.]

3 59- .11 75 Tftol.) E[=91b.c]

4 GO-5 Al 7T7ST

(tol.) A (tor.; IT [=83 b.c]

(Nike 1.)

5 60-5 Al -7 TSJ" (tol.) (tor.) IT [= 83 B.C.]

6 64-7 M -7 W(tol-) M (tor.) IT [ = 83 b.c](Nike 1.)

[Plate lxii. 11.]

7 62-2 A\ -75 kp (toi.) ir r = 83 b.c]

(Nike 1.)

8 56 7 .R -75 C5I (to 1.) A (tor.) |A [=82 b.c]

(Nike 1.)

9 62-8 M 7 E (to 1.)_Kr [ == 73 B.C.]

(Nike 1. ; third line of inscr. reads

<I!APHMA)

CAPPADOCIA 579

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Hever.se

10 55-5 .11 -7 fa (to 1.) KA [= 72 b.c]

11 57-2 .11 -7 RI(UjI-) A0 66b.c.]

12 01-2 .11 75 JZ^ (to 1.) A [= 66 b.c]

(Nike 1. ; first Hue of iiiscr. reads

BAZJAEZ;(No. 12 is pierced.)

13 dlii .It 7 ft (to I ) AA (?) [=65 (?) b.c]

(Nike I.)

14 57-7 M 7 iSJI (to 1.) date off coin.

15 60-1 .11 -65 r*l (to 1.) „ ;(Nike I.)

16 58-8 .11 7 „ (to I.) „ „

17 62-5 .11 -7 S (to L) „ „

ARIOBARZANES III. (Easebes Philoromaios)

Circa 52—12 B.C.

Ariobarzanes III. was the grandson of Ariobarzanes 1. and, on the mothei-'s

side, of Mithradates Eupator. His hereditary connection with Pontus in indicated

by tin' symbol on the Her. of Nos. 2 //'.

Silver

Attic Drachms

1 58-7 /It 7

Head of Ariobarzanes 11 J. r., diademed.

[Plate i-

BASIAEIiZ (above)

APIOBAPZANOY (to v. downwards)

EYZEBOYZKAI (to 1., downwards)

<|>IAOPnMAlOY (in ex.)

Pallas standing' 1., as on preceding

series, holding Nike r. ; in Heidi., star of

eight rays, beneath which, [ = 41 B.C.].

xii. 12.]

4 e 2

580 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Similar, with fuller beard. Similar; but in field 1. , star of eight

rays within crescent ; in field r., mono-gram ; in ex., regnal year.

2 51-4 M -65 $J IA [= 42 b.c]

3 535 M 65 ,, date off coin.

4 59- Al -65

Similar.

p£j date off coin.

Similar; but, in place of monogram,regnal year; ex., blank.

5 49-1 ,11 -65 Al [= 42 b.c]

ARIARATHES X. (Eusebes Philadelphos)

Circa 4-2—36 B.C.

Ariarathes X., brother of Ariobarzanes III., owed his elevation to Antony, who

afterwards roused him to be, put to death.

Silver

Attic Drachma

Head of Ariarathes X. i ., diademed. BAZIAEI2Z (above)

APIAPA0OY (to i\, downwards)

EYZEBOYZKAI (to 1„ downwards)

4>IAAAEA<t>OY (in ex.)

Pallas standing 1., as on preceding

series, holding Nike r. ; in field 1.,

trophy ; in field r., monogram, beneath

which, regnal year.

1 60 6 M -G

[Plate i

$ €[=38 b.c]

All. 13.]

2 53-3 A\ -65 $1 6 [= 38 b.c]

Bronze

Humped bull .standing r. [B]AZIAEX2Z (to r., downwards)

[AP]IAPAGO (to 1., downwards)Bow in case ; border of dots.

3 67- /E -6

[Plate i.xn. 14.]

CAPPADOCIA 58]

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Cities of CArrADOCiA

CAESAREA

Under the name of Mazaca, this city had heen the capital of the Kings ofCappadocia. It aflenrards became Eusebeia, and finally (circa 10 is.c.)*

Caesarea. On the death of Archclaus, the last king, in 17 A..D., Cappadocia

teas wade a Bornan province.

Circa 36—10 B.C.

Bronze

Bust of Pallas i\, wearing crested EVZE (to r.) Mount Argaeus; beneath.

Corinthian helmet and aegis. B El AX (to 1.) £1 106-5 M 1 0.3 countermark, E£ lines of inscr. read downwards.

[Plate lxii. 15.]

Head of Tyche of the City r., wearing EVZE(tor.) Cornuopiae, filleted;

turreted crown: fillet border. BEIAZ (to 1.) in field 1., yCyJ

2 107- M -9 lines of inscr. read downwards.

Time of Trajan.

The date on the Rev. of the following aires the regnal year of Trajan. f

Head of Tyche v., turreted; drapery eiTI (above)

about neck. [03MOYAO (infield)

Pyramid ;in ex., \fr [= 113 \ i

3 34- J5 '55

* See Imhoof--Blumer> 2w Griechischen Munzlcunde (1898), pp. 15 ff., an article whichthrows much light on the history of Caesarea.

| On the attribution of this piece to Caesarea. originally suggested by Herr Loehbecke,sec [mhoof'Blumer, op, cit., )>)>. 17 ff.

582 ASIA MINOR

No. Weigh c

MetalSlZK

Obverse Reverse

Imperial Coinage

Under the Emperors the mint of Caesarea assumed great importance, the moneyissued there being intended to circulate as an imperial currency in the eastern

part of the empire. The name was the case at Antioch. The standard in use

for silver appears to have been the Phoenician. But the weights were not

adjusted with much care* The dating caries between the regnal gear and the

year of the consulship of the. reigning emperor.

Tiberius

Silver

Drachm

4 509 .n -65

TIBEPIOIKAIZAPIEBAILTOZ] 0EOYXEBA ZTOYY[IOZ]Head of Tiberius v., lanr. Mount Argaeus, with three peaks, on

the central one of which stands a

naked male figure, f radiate, i\, holdingglobe in r., and leaning with 1. onsceptre.

[Plate j.xii. 16.]

Germanicus

Bronze

."> 79" M -8

TEPMANIKOC KAICAP Headof Germanicus r., bare.

EniCOYPAK Al C APHACHead of Tyche r., turreted ; draperyabout neck.

Vespasian

Silver

Didrachms

6 93-7 .K -8

AYTOKPAKAICAPOYCCTTA CI

ANOCC€BACTOC Head of Ves-

pasian r., laur.

[B.M.C., P

NIKH C6BACTH Nike advancingr., holding wreath in r., palm over1. shoulder.

L. VIII. 10.]

7 97-9 A\ -8

Similar.

* See Wroth, B.M.C. Galatia, &c, pp.

f Possibly tlie deified Emperor. See 1

TTATHP TTATPIAOC MountArgaeus, with three peaks, on the

central one of which stands naked malefigure, radiate, holding globe in r., andleaning with 1. on sceptre.

xxxvi. f.

(Vroth, B.M.C. Galatia, &u., pp. xxxix. f.

CAPPADOCIA 583

No. WeightMrtalSize

Obverse It K VERSE

Hemidracbm

8 2G-5 .R -6

[AYJTOKPAKAI CAPOV€CTTACIALNOCC6BAJ Head of Vespasian

i\, laar.

Nike advancing i\, holding wreatli in

r., palm over 1. shoulder.

Vespasian and Domitian

Silver

Drachm

9 49-9 .11 7

AYTOKPAKAICAP rOY€]CTTACIANOCC6BA Head of Vespasian

r.. laur.

(No. 9 is

AOMITIAMOCKAIC[A]PCeBYI€T0 [= 77 a.d.] Domitian standing

1., holding branch in extended r., andlifting up the skirts of his toga with 1.

[Plate lxii. 17.

J

pierced.)

Titus

Silver

Hemidrachm

10 25-9 .It -55

[AYTOKPATCJPTITOlCKAICAPC€BAJ Head of Titus r., laur.

Nike advancing r., holding wreath in

i\, and palm over 1. shoulder.

Bronze

11 .E s

A[YTOKP]AT[l]TOCKAJC]C€BACT OC Head of Titus r., laur.

€171TTANCATTP€CB€Y all within wreath.

TOY€T 1 [= 78 a.d.] *

[B.M.C., Pl. rx. 1.]

Domitian

Silver

Didrachm

12 '.)7 1 .1} 'S3

AYTKAIAOMITIANOC C€BACTOCr€PA\ Head of Domitian r„

laur,

* 'I'lic date is the regnal year of Vespasian.

Pallas, wearing crested helmet, aegis.

and long chiton, standing r., holding

owl in extended r., and leaning with

1. on spear; in field, €TO IT[=93a.d.].

On the magistrate, see .^nn, p, 568, No. L,

584 ASIA MINOR


Beonze

AYTOKAIAOMITIANOCC6BACTOCT6PMA Head of Domitian

r.. laur.

*€TTITITTTO MBACCOYTTP€CB€Y€IA [= 94 a.d.] Mount Argaeus;on its summit stands a naked malefigure facing, holding globe in r., andleaning with 1. on sceptre.

13 /E 1-1 inscr. begins r. and runs upwards.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. ix. 6.]

Nerva

Silver

Didrach m

It 90- .11 -85

AYTOKPATN6POYAC KAICAPC6BACTOC Head of Nerva r.,

laur.

YnATOY TPITOY MountArgaeus ; on its summit stands nakedmale figure 1., holding globe in r., andleaning with 1. on sceptre.

Trajan

Silver

Tri drachms

15 15(5-4 .11 -9

AVTOKPKAICN6PTPA IANOCC€BT€PM Head of Trajan r.,

laur.

AHMAPX eZVTTATr Malefigure, wearing crested helmet, seated 1.

on rocks, holding on extended r. Nikestretching r. to crown him ; his 1. armrests on edge of round shield, whichis supported by a second shield lying

on the ground behind him.

[Plate lxii. 18.]

16 Kil-8 .11 -9

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€BT€PMAAK Bust of Trajan r.,


* See Koison of Ga

AHMAPX€ZYTTATO<T Distyle

temple resting on four steps ; in pedi-

ment, eagle 1. looking back ; within,

on pedestal, simulacrum of divinity,

muffled in drapery.

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. ix. 19.]

LATIA, p. 5^8, No. 2.

CAPPADOCIA 585

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

17

ir

e

19

20

21

22

2:J

24

106-5

101-

100-7

100-7

108-4

47.")

46-4

49-5

JR -9

M -85

M 85

A\ -85

M 8

M -7

Al -75

.11

Didrachms

AYTKAIN6POYACTPAIANOCC YnAT A€YT€BACT€PM Head of Trajan r.,

laur.

Club downwards.

AYTKAICN6PTPAIA NOCC€BT€PA\ Head of Trajan r., laur.

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€BT€PMAAK Bust of Trajan r.,

laur., wearing cuirass and paluda-mentum.

AHW €Z YTTAT-B MountArgaeus ; on its summit stands nakedmale figure facing, holding globe in r.,

and leaning with 1. on sceptre.

[AHMlAPXeZYTTATO 1-, MountArgaeus, showing a cave in its lower

slopes.

[Plate lxii. 19.]

[^XQIfPlf^'C NCPTPAIANOC AHM [AP]€ZYTTATOi; Bust of

Artemis (?) 1., wearing chiton ; she

holds spear in r. and lamp (?j in 1.

C€BrePMAAK Bust of Trajanr., laur, wearing cuirass and paluda-mentum.

[Plate lxii. 20.]

AYTO _ _ _ TPAIANOC AHMAPX6 ZYTTATOC; Tyehe,I lust of Trajan r., laur. ; drapery about wearing chiton, stephane, and peplos,

neck. standing 1., holding rudder and cornu-

copia e.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 20.]

Drachms

AYTKAICN€PTPAIA NOCC6BrePM Head of Trajan r., laur.

AHM €Z YTTAT B Two r.

hands clasped holding standard placed

on a prow.


AYTKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€Br AHM € Z YTTAT B Eleutheria,

€PM Head of Trajan v., laur. wearing chiton and peplos, standing

1., holding branch in r., sceptre in I.

[B.M.C., Pl. ix. 12.]

4 F

586 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

20

27

28

29

30

31

32

/R pi. -8

45-8

53-

48-

46-

45-2

42-6

25-5

A\ -75

M -7

M -7

/R 75

.R -7

M -75

Al -65

AVTKAIZNEPTPAIAN ZEM Head of Trajan r., laur.

AHMAPX EZ VTTAT-r Headof Zeus Ammon i\, bearded and horned.

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€Br€PMAAK Bust of Trajan r.,


[ ] AICN6PTPAIANC6BT6PMA[AK] Head of Trajan r„ laur.

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIANU)APICTO)C€Br€PMAAK Bust of

Trajan v., laur., wearing paludamentumand cuirass.

AYTOKPKAICN6PTPAIANHAPICTnC€BT€PMAAK Bust of Trajan

r., laur., wearing paludamentum.

AHMAPXCZYTTATOh Nikeadvanciug r., holding wreath in r. andpalm over 1. sboulder.

AHMAPX €ZI£YTTAT(;Arabia, wearing chiton, peplos, andstephane, standing to front, head 1.

;

she holds branch in r., and in 1. swordin sheath (?) ; beneath her r. hand,

camel 1.

[B.M.C, Pl. ix. 15.]

AHMAPX6ZYTTATOC;walking 1.

Camel

Similar.

[ ]KAICN€PTPAIANnAPICT_ _ _ Similar type.

[B.M.C, Pi-, ix. 16.]

AHMAPX €ZYnAT09 MountArgaeus ; on its summit, naked male

figure holding globe and sceptre.

Hemidr achm

AVTKAIZNEPTPAIANIEBrEPA\ Head of Trajan r. , laur.

AHMAPXEZVIlATr Head of

Zeus Ammon r., bearded and horned.

[Plate lxii. 21.

J

CAPPADOCIA 587

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Bbonze

33 M 105

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIA NOCC€BT€PA\ Head of Trajan r., lam-.

AH/WX.witlnu wreath .

€ZYHATB

34 M 85[B.M.C., Pl. x. :;.]

35 M •75

[ ]AICN€PTPAIA _ _ C€Br€PAA Head of Trajan v., laur.

AHAAAPX 6EYTTAT B Caduceus,

winged, upright.

i

(No. 35 is restruck on a somewhat similar piece: on the Obv. is visible YriAT'B, ail(l

on the Rev. the outline of Trajan's head.)

36 M 65

AYTKAICN€PTPAIANC€Br€PA\ Similar type.

Similar.

37 M 65 (with TPAIA N)

38 M •55

AYTKAICN€PTPAIANC€Br€PAA Head of Trajan r., laur.

AHMAPX €ZYnAT B Strangbow; to 1., laurel-branch

; to r., quiver

with belt$ all upright.

39 M •55

40 M •55

41 M 1-

AYTOKPKAICN€PTPAIANOCC€Br€P/nAAK Head of Trajan r.,

• radiate; drapery about neck.

AHMAPX €EYTTAT€ Headof Zeus Amnion r., bearded and horned.

42 M 1-

Hadrian

Silver

Didrachm

43 88-6 .11 •85

AAPIANOC C€BACTOC Headof Hadrian r., laur.

YTTATOCTTTA THPnATPIAOCClub downwards.

Drachm

44 4."> -4 .H •75

AAPIANOC C6BACTOC Headof Hadrian r., laur.

YTTATOCrTTATHPTTATP MountArgaeus, having three peaks, aboveeach of which a star.

4 p2

588 ASIA MINOR

No. Weight

45

46

47

48

49

50

51

24-3

264

25-

26-5

473

44-

MetalSize

Obverse Reverse

M 55

JR -6

M -55

M -6

M -7

M 7

M -85

Hemidrachms

AYTOKAICTPAIAAPIANOCC€BACT Bust of Hadrian r., laur.

;

draj)ery about neck.

(wears paludamentum and cuirass.)

AYTOKAIC[TPAIAAPIA]NOCC6BACT Bust of Hadrian r., laur.;

drapery about neck.

Nike advancing r., holding wreath in

r., palm over 1. shoulder ; in field r.,

€TA [= 120 a.d.].

Club downwards; in field, €T A [= 120A.D.]


AYTOKAICTPAIAAPIANOCC€BACT Similar type.

Mount Argaeus ; on its summit, a male

figure* standing 1. ; in field, £T A[= 120 A.D.].

[Plate lxii. 22.]

Antoninus Pius

Silver

Drachms

AYTOKPANTU)N€INOCC€BAC Y TT A T O C B Mount Argaeus.

TOC Head of Antoninus Pius r.,

bare ; drapery about neck.

[Plate lxii. 23.]

inscr. partly off coin. type slightly varied; figure on summit (?).

Bronze

ANT0JN6INO CC€BAof Antoninus Pius r., laur.

Head KAIC [ ] Mount Argaeus, withpyramidal object f placed on its top-

most peak; in ex., €TKA [= 161A.D. .

* The details are obscure, but the figure seems to be helmeted, and to be holding, insteadof the usual globe, Nike r. ; in that case, he probably leans not upon a sceptre but upona spear.

f Cf. Rev. type of No. .3.

CAPPADOCIA )89

No. WeightMktalSize

Obverse Reverse

52 103-4 M -85

53 102-8 M -8

54 M -85

55 M 1-1

5G 98-3 M -85

57 M -95

M. Aurelius

Silver

Didrachms

AYTOKPANT0JN€INOCC€BBust of M. Aurelius, bearded, r., laur.

;

drapery about neck.

Similar, without drapery on neck.

YTTA TOCT Mount Argaeus, with

trees ; on its summit, naked malefigure facing, holding globe in r., and

leaning with 1. on sceptre.

YTTA TOC • T Mount Argaeus,

with trees ; on its summit, star of six

rays.

Bronze

AYTOKANTW[ ] Bust of

M. Aurelius, bearded, r., laur., wearing-

cuirass and paludanientum.

[ ] -TTTAPrAIGd MountArgaeus, with tall central peak : in

ex., €TO B [=162 a.d.]


AYTOKPKAICMA[ ] ANT0JN€INOCC€B Bust of M.

Aui-elius, bearded, r., laur. ;drapeiw

about neck.

AHMAPXIK 6SOYCKA Bustof Zeus Amnion r., bearded and horned.

L. Verus

Silver

Didrachm

AYTOKPOYHPOCC€BACTOCBust of L. Verus r., head bare;

drapery about neck.

YTTA TOC • B Mount Argaeus.

with trees ; on its summit, star of

eight rays.

Bronze

AYTOKOYH POCC6B Bust of

L. Verus r., laur., wearing cuirass

and paludamentum.

KAICAP60JN T ] MountArgaeus, with tall central peak, sur-

mounted by pyramidal object ; in ex.,

€TOB [=162 a.d.]

590 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMktat.

SizeObverse Reverse

58 M -85

AYTOKPA OYHPOC[-_] Headof L. Verus r., laur.

•

KAICAP€CON T TTP APrAIOJSimilar type; in ex., €T- B [=162a.D.]

59 M 85

AYTOKPAT OYHPOCCeSimilar type.

KAICAP€0) NT n APr[AIC0]Similar type, but central peak

wreathed (?) ; in ex., traces of letters.

Commodus

SlI.YKK

Drachms

60 59-6 M 75

AVT/nAVPKOAAOANTOJNIHead of Commodus, slightly bearded,

v., laur.

VTTATOC ATTAT TTA TPIMount Argaeus ; on its summit, star

of eight rays.

61 66-3 M -8

A VTMAVPKOAA OANT0JNINOSimilar type.

Similar.

62 53-9 M -85

(base)

AVTAAAVPKO MOANTOJNISimilar tvpe.

Similar.

63 46-3 M -8

AVT WAVPKOMOANTOJNINOC C€ Similar type, more fully

bearded.

HATHA TPI Similar

type.

Bronze

64 M 1-2

AAKOMO ANT0JNINO Bust of

Commodus, bearded, v., laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum.

MHTPOHO KAICAP€IACAgalma of Mount Argaeus resting onaltar with broad base : on body of

altar, 6TAI [=190 a.d'.].

65 M 1-15

(No. (!."> is ill uble-struck.)

66 ffi 11

MKOMO AOC C€B Similar

type.

[Plate

MHTPOHO A€ITHN Similar

type; on body of altar, €TAI [= 190A.D.].

.xii. 24.]

CAPPADOCIA 591

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

67 M 11

AKMK[0]MOA O C ANTGJNINOC Bust of Commodus, bearded, r.,


mentum.

AAHTPOTTO KAICAP6I (around)

A (in ex.)

Similar tvpe ; on body of altar, €TTI[= 192 Id.].

G8 M 1-

MKOMO ANTHN[ ] Bustof Commodus, bearded, i\, laur., wear-

ing cuirass and paludamentum; headbare(P).

Septimius

MHT POTTOA€HCKAI all within laurel-wreath.

CAP6IAC€TTI[= 192 A.D.]

) Severus

Silver

Didrachm

69 117-3 A\ 1-

AYKAIACCTTTI C€OYHPOCBust of Septimius Severus r., laur.,


(No. 69 is

Dra

MHTPOKAICAP[l]ACN€nKOMale figui-e, radiate, naked to waist,

seated 1. on agalma of Mount Argaeus;

he holds branch in extended r., and leans

with 1. on globe-like summit of agalma;in ex.. €TIH [= 210A.D.].

[Plate lxii. 25.]

pierced.)

chm

70 49-8 M -7

AYKAC€TT C€OYHPOC Headof Septimius Severus r., laur.

AAHTPOKAICAPIN6HK MountArgaeus; on its summit, star of six

rays; in ex., €TIA [= 206 A.D.].

Brc NZK

71 M 1-2

AC€TTC€OVH FOCTT6PTINHead of Septimius Severus r., laur.

(No. 71 is restruck, apparently on a

MHTP (tor/) ~~CAPI (to 1.)

€TR (beneath)

Tetrastyle temple; within, agalma of

Mount Argaeus. placed upon an altar.

[Plate lxii. 2G.]

piece with a precisely similar Rev.)

592 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

72

7:3

74

<o

76

77

46-3

41-5

414

iE 115

JR -65

iE 1-05

Jl -7

.41 -7

iti 1-2

___ C€OYHPOCAYSeptimius Sevenis r.. laur.

IOYAIAAO AANAAYTOof Julia Doiuna r., draped.

• • • POTT KAICA Agalma of

Mount Argaeus, placed upon altar with

broad top and base ; on body of altar,

€Tir[=205 a.d.].

Julia Domna

Silver

Drachm

Bust MHTPOKAICAPIN6H MountArgaeus; on its summit, star of six

rays; in ex., €TK [= '^^ a.d.].

Bronze

IOYAIAAO MNAAYTOYBust of Julia Domna r., draped.

AOAANA Similar type.

E 115 countermark, small bead r.

MHTPOTT O KAICA P Agalmaof Mount Argaeus, placed on garlanded

altar with broad base and top; in ex.,

€TIT [=2U5 a.i..]

. . . OTT - - - Similar type; no

garland on altar; in ex., €TIT[= 205 A.D.]

Caracalla

Silver

Drachms

AYKAIMPH('V) ANTI1NINOBust of youthful Caracalla r., laur.

MHTPO KAICAPI MountArgaeus; on its summit, star of six

rays; in ex., €TIA [= 206 A.D.]

AYKMAYPHAIAN TON[€I]N WHTP KAICA Similar type; in

OCC€ B Similar type; drapery ex., €TK [= 211 a.d.]

about neck.

Bronze

AYKAIMAYPHAI ANT0JNINOC Similar type ; no drapery,

NHTPOTT KAICAP Agalma of

Mount Argaeus, placed on altar with

broad base and top; in ex., 6TIT[= 205 a.d.j

CAPPAD0C1A 593

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Ekverse

79 M 1-5

80 M 11

81 M •'.»

82 M 1-4

Macrinus and Diadumenianus

Bronze

AYKMOnC€OYMAKP€INOTTAIAAOY M NTBust of Macrinus i\, laur., wearingcuirass and paludamentum, facing

youthful bust of Diadumenianus ].,

bare-headed, wearing paludamentum.

MHTPOTT - - AICAPIAC (around)

N€nKOPOY (in ex.)

Mount Argauus, having its central

peak surmounted by a round building

with dome-shaped roof; before moun-tain, tetrastyle temple, within whichis seen a human figure standing r.,

raising r. hand ; on either side of

temple, agonistic urn ; in ex., €T B[= 218 A.D.]

[Plate lxii. 27.]

Elagabalus

Buonze

AYKMAYPHAIOC ANT0)N€«NOCC€ Bust of Elagabalus r., laur.,


AYKMAYPHAISimilar type.

ANTCJNINOC

. TPOHO KAICAPIA Agalmaof Mount Argaeus, placed on altar

having broad base and top; on summitof mountain, group of three figures

standing; on body of altar, £T B[= 219 A.D.]

NHTPOTTKAICAPIA Four ears of

corn springing from agalma of MountArgaeus, enclosed within a palisade;

in ex., €T B [= 219 a.d.]

[Plate lxii. 28.]

Elagabalus and Severus Alexander

Bronze

AYKMAYPHANTWN KMA YPHBust of Elagabalus r., laur.,

wearing cuirass and paludamentum,facing youthful bust of Severus Alex-

ander 1., bare-headed, wearing paluda-

mentum.

MHTPOTTO KAICAP1 (around)

N€HKOPOY (in ex.)

Male figure, seated 1. on rocks, draped

and radiatef?),* holding branch in ex-

tended r., and leaning with 1. on globe;

on either side, a tall simulacrum en-

closed within a palisade ; in field above,

agalma of Mount Argaeus ; in ex.,

traces of 6T B(?) [= 219(?) a.d.].

[Plate lxii. 29.]

* In the description I have been guided by the Rev. of No. 69, the pose of the twofigures being almost identical. Possibly, however, that on No. 82 may be female, in whichcase it would represent the Tyche of the City.

4 o

594 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Julia - Vlaesa

Bronze

83

•v.

M 1-

IOYAIAMAI CAC€BAC__Bust of Julia Maesa r., draped andwearing stephane.


[ ] K AICAPIA (around)

N€f2KOP (in ex.)

Agalma of Mount Argaeus resting onaltar having broad base and top; onsummits of central and two side peaksof the mountain, a figure standing

facing, holding sceptre in 1., and raising

r. ; on body of altar, 6TB [= 219 A.D.],

[B.M.C., PL. xii. 7.]

Severus Alexander

Bronze

84 M 1-05

AVKMAVPC60VH AA€ZANAPOC Head of Severus Alexander r.,

laur.

AVKC€OVHPOCAA€£ANAP[0C] Bust of Severus Alexander r.,


mentuiu.

NUTPOTTO KAICAPI Agalma of

Mount Argaeus, with star on summit,placed on altar having broad base;

on body of altar, €TA [= 222 a.d.].

M-ITPOTTOKAICAP Similar type;

no star; altar garlanded; in ex.,

€Tr [= 224 a.d.]

85 M 1- uncertain countermark.

86 m -85

AYKC€OYHPOC AA€2ANAPOC Head of Severus Alexander r., laur.

MHTPOTTKAICAPI Kalathos con-

taining four ears of corn; in ex., €TT[= 224 a.d.].

87 M -9

AVKC€OVH AA€ZAN Bust of

Severus Alexander r., laur., wearing


Similar.

KAICAPI off coin.

88 M -8

AVKC€OVH AA€X[AN] Headof Severus Alexander r., laur.

MHT P O KAI (around) Three ears

of corn ; in field beneath, 6 TA[=225 a.d.].

CAPPADOCIA 595

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

89 M -9

Similar. NHTP O KAICA Three ears of

corn tied together; in field beneath,

er c [=227 a.d.].

90 M -85

AVKC€OVHAA€ZANAP Bust of

Severus Alexander r., radiate, wearing


NUTponoA6I2CKA within border of dots.

ICAPIAC6T5" [=227 a.d.]

91 M 105

AYKC€OYHP AAGIANAPHead of Severus Alexander r., laur.

. . TPO KAICA Mount Argaeus,with wreath placed on its summit; in

ex., eTZ [= 228 a.d.].

92 M -8

AVKC€OVH AAGIANA Headof Severus Alexander r., laur.

MHT P K AICA Three double

ears of corn tied together ; in field,

beneath, €T I [= 228 a.d.].

Gordian III.

SlLVS R

Tridrachm

93 156-9 .11 -9

AVKAIAAANTrOPAIANOCC€Bust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


[MHTPIOTTf K] AICAPI ACB N€ (in held, above)

Mount Argaeus, with wreath placed

on its summit; in ex., [€T]OVCA[= 241 A.D.].

Drachm

AVKAIMANTrOPAIANOC€(</')Head of Gordian III. r., laur.

AAHTPOKAICAPI Mount Argaeus .

in ex., €T€ [= 242 a.d.].

94 57-9 /It 1(base)

!

Bronze

Thv. inscription on the I?ee. of No. 98 alludes to the building vf walls /omul

Gaesurea which in Strobe's iiiue was still unfortified,*

95 M 11

AVKM[ANT TOPjAIANOCBust of Gordian III. r., laur., wearing


* See Strabai. Bk, xii. 533. And cf. Imhoo

MHTPOKAICABN€ Agalma of

Mount Argaeus, resting on altar with

broad base and top; in ex., €TA[=241 A.D.].

f-Blumer. Zar Grieck. Miinzlcixnde-, pt>. 24 f.

4 «2

596 ASIA MINOR

No. WeightMetalSize

Obverse Reverse

Head of Gordian III. r., laur. Similar type ; same date.

96 M ]-05 AVKMANTrOPAIANOC MHTPOTTKAICABN

97 M 1-05 AVKMANTrOPAIANOCC€ M-ITPO • . AICABN

98 M 1-

AVKMANTrOPAIANOC Bust of


and paludamentum.

MHTPO KAICBN Similar type;

on body of altar, €TA [— 241 a.d.];

in ex., 6NTIX

99 M -9

[AVKM]ANTrOPAIANOC€Similar type.

A\HTKAIBN Six ears of corn tied

together ; in field beneath, £T Z[= 244 A.i..].

TranquilUna

Bronze

CAB NKVAAINAAV Bust of

Tranquillina r., draped and wearing

stephane.

AAHTPKAI BN Six ears of corn tied

together ; in field beneath, €T Z[= 244 a.d.].

100 M -9

ALLIANCE COIN

CAESAREA AND SMYRNA

Julia Domna

IOVAIAAO MNAAVT Bust of

Julia Domna r., draped.

CMYPNAI KAICAP6 (around)

OMONOIA (in ex.)

Mount Argaeus, having on its summit

a star of eight rays ; on either side, an

agonistic urn containing palm ; in field

above, €T IA [=206 a.d.].

101 M 115

CAPPADOCIA J07

MetalNo. Weight

SizeObverse Reverse

TY/ANA

Imperial Times

At Tyana, as at Caesarea, the coins are doled by the regnal years of the Emperors.

Hadrian

AYTOKAICTPAAAP IANOCC€ [TYA]N€niMTnN TTPTI€PACYBACTO[C] Head of Hadrian r., laur. [AYT] The Tyclie of Tyana wearing

turreted head-dress, chiton, and peplos,

seated 1. on seat ornamented with

griffin (?) ; she holds ears of corn andbunch of grapes in r. ; at her feet,

river-god swimming; in field, €T K

[= 136 A.D.].

1 M 1-05 river-god off coin.

Antoninus Pius

-_ANT(aJN€IN OCC€BAC TYAN6C0N TTTTI6PACYAYTHead of Antoninus Pius i\, laur. Similar type ; in field, €T 01

[= 156 A.D.].

2 JE -95

[Cf. B.M.C., Pl. xiii. 10.]

Septimius Severus

__KAC€TT C€OYHPO[C] Head TYAN60) TI€K AC _ _ Asklepios

of Septimius Severus r., laur. standing facing head r., leaning' onlong serpent-staff ; infield, 6 TA[=196 A.D.]

3 iE -95

INDEXES

hi till of the Indexes the numbers refer to the pages of the Catalogue.

I. Geographical.

JT. Kings and Dynasts.

III. Roman Emperors and Imperial Personages.

IV. Types.

V. Symbols.

VI. Countermarks.

VII. Magistrates' Names on Autonomous Coins.

VIII. Magistrates' Names on Imperial Coins.

IX. Roman Magistrates' Names.

(a) Latin.

(0) Greek.

X. Engravers' Names.

XL Remarkable Inscriptions, Titles of Cities, etc.

(a) Greek.

(ft) Latin.

(y) Lycian.

(8) Pampbylian.

(e) Cypriote.

(£) Semitic.

INDEX I.

GEOGRAPHICAL

Abbaetis, 474

A I, wins. 288 f.

Ai'AKNA.NIA, 24 ff., 113 ff.

Acarnania, Federal of, 27 I'.

Achaean League, 129 if.

Achaia, 124 ff.

Acmonia, 474 f.

Acrasus, 447

Adana, 525

Adramyteum, 263

Aegae, 305

Aegeae, 525 ff.

Aegeira, 124, 129

Aegina, 85 f.

Aegium, 124, 12'.*

Aeolis, 305 ff.

Aktolia, 29 f.

Aezani, 475 f.

Agrippias C;cw;irea. 215

Alabanda, 417 f.

Alexandria (in Alliance). 34] f.

Alexaq dria ad Issum, 527

Alexandria Troas, 289 ff.

Alinda, 418

Alyzia, 24

Amantia, 1

Amasia, 216 ff.

Amaatris, 233 f.

Amatbus, 559

Ambracia, 10, 1 12

Amisus, 219 ff.

Ampbissa, 33

Anactorium, 113 f.

Anazarbus, 527 ff.

Ancyra (Pbrygia), 477

Ancyra in Alliance, 392.

Ancyra (Galatia), 568 ff.

Andros, 202

Anemurium, 530

Aninetus, 447

Anopolis, 168

Antandrus, 298

Antigoneia, 131

Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 419

Antiochia (Pisidia), 515 IT.

Anlissa, 314

Apameia (Bitbynia), 2 tO

Apameia (Phrygia), 477 IT

Aphrodisias, 420 f.

Apollonia (Cr-ete), 168

Apollonia (Illyria), 1 ff.

A pollonia Salbace, 1 2 1

Apollonis, 448

Aptera, 168 ff.

Arcadia, 156 ff.

Arcadia (Crete), 170

Argolis, 152 ff.

Argos, 131, 152 IT.

Argos Ampbilochicum, 1 1

5

Arsinoe, 170

Arycanda, 499

Asia (in Alliance), 392

ASIA MINOR, 215 If.

Asiatic Bosporus, 215

Asine, 144

Aspendus, 506 H'.

Assus, 299

Astyra, 422

Atarneus, 263 f.

Athens, 51 ff.

Athens in Alliance, 389

Attaea, 264

Attalia, 508 f.

Attica, 51 ff.

Aftuda, 480

Augusta, 530

Autocane, 305

Axus, 171

Birytis, 299

Bithynia, 239 ff.

Bitbynia in genere, 239

Bitbynium, 240

Blaundus, 448 f.

Bi >v.ty\ ia. 36 ff.

Briula, 449

Bruzus, 480

Bura, 125

Cabira, 222

Cadi, 480

Caesarea, 581 ff.

Caesarea in Alliance, 596

Calchedon, 241

Cappadocia, 573 ff.

Caria, 417 ff.

( lartbaea, 203

Carystus, 43

Cassope, 10

Cebren, 300

4 ii

602 INDEX I.

Celenderis, 530 f.

Ceos, 203 f.

Cephallema, 137 ff.

Ceraea, 172

Cerasus, 222

Ceretapa, 481

Chabacta, 223

Chalcis, 44 ff.

Chersouesus (Crete), 172

Chios, 396 ff.

Chios in Alliance, 404

Cibyra, 481 f.

Cidranms, 422.

Cilbiani Inferiores, 449

CiLTCU, 525 ff.

Citium, 559 f.

Cius, 242 f.

Clazomenae, 321 ff.

Cleitor, 159

Cleonae, 154

Cnidus, 422 f.

Criossns, 173 ff.

Codrulab520

Col one, 144

Colophon, 324 ff.

Colossae, 482 f.

Comana, 223

Corcyra, 16 ff., 113

Coresia, 204

Corinth, 87 ff.

Corinth, Colonies of, 1CW ff.

Corone, 145

Coiycus, 531 i.

Cos, 431 ff.

Cotiaeum, 483 f.

Cragus, 500

Cranii, 137 f.

Crete, 164 ff.

Cromna, 234

Cyaneae, 50O

Ctclades, 202 ff.

Cydonia, 178 ff.

Cyme, 305 ff.

Cyparissia, 145'

Cyprus, 559 ff.

Cythnos, 204

Cyzicus, 264 ff..

Daldis, 450

Damastium. 9

Delos, 205

Delphi, 35

Diocaesarea, 532

Dionysopolis, 484

Docimaeum, 484 f.

Dyme, 130

Dyrrhachium, 3 ff., 111.

Elaea, 308

Eleusis, 81 f.

Eleutherna, 182 f.

Elis, 132 f., 134 ff.

Elyras, 183

Ephesus, 326 ff.

Ephestts in Alliance, 285 f., 340 ff.,

467, 488, 491

Epictefras, 485

Epidanrns, 155

Epiphanea, 532

Epirote Republic, 14 f.

Epirus, 10 ff.

Eretria, 42, 47 f.

Eriza, 423

Erythrae, 343 ff.

Erythrae in Alliance, 404

Etenna, 520

Euboea, 42 ff.

Eucarpia, 485

Eutmenia, 486

Flaviopolis, 533 f.

Galatia, 5G7 ff.

Galatia in genei'e, 5(57 f.

Gangra, 235

Gergis, 300

Germanicopolis, 235

Gerrae, 450 f.

Golgoi, 556

Gordus Julia, 451

Gortyna, 184 ff.

GREECE, CENTRAL, 31 ff.

GREECE, NORTH-WESTERN,1 ff.

GREECE, SOUTHERN, 51 ff.

Grimenothyrae, 486

Gythium, 147

Hadrianeia, 270

Hadrianopolis, 486

Hadiianotlierae, 270

Halicarnassus, 424

Heraclea ad Latmum, 345

Heraclea Pontica, 244 f.

Heraclea Salbace, 424

Herakleia (Illyria), 8

Hermioue, 155

Hierapolis, 4<S7 f.

Hierapolis in Alliance, 488

Hierapytna, 187 f.

Hierokaisareia, 452

Hieropolis, 489

Hieropolis-Castabala, 534 f,

Histiaea, 48 ff.

Hypaepa, 452 ff.

Hyrcanis, 454

Hyrtacina, lSS

Hyrtacina in Alliance, 188

Lalysus, 436

Iconium, 524

Idalium, 560 f.

Ilium, 301 f.

Illyria, 1 ff.

Ionia, 321 ff.

Ionian League, 321

Los, 205

[renopolis, 535

Isaura, 536

I&incla, 520

ISLANDS, THE, 164 ff.

Issa, 8 f.

Itanus, 189 f.

Ithaca, 140

Juliopolis, 246

Julis, 204

Lacedaemon, 134, 148 ff.

Lacedaemon in Alliance, 389 f.

Laconia, 147 ff.

Lampsacus, 270 ff.

Laodicea ad Lycum, 489 ff.

Laodicea in Alliance, 491 f.

Lapethos, 561

Lappa, 190

Lariss:i, 346

Lesbos, 312 ff.

Leucas, 24 f., 115 ff.

Leuce, 346

INDEX I. 603

Limyra, 501

Lindus, 436

Lisos in Alliance, 188

Locri Epizephyrii (as Corinthian

Colony), 109

Locri Opnntii, 31 ff.

Locri Ozolae, 33

Locris, 31 ff.

Lycaonia, 524

Lycxa, 497 ff.

Lycia in genere, 499

Lydia, 447 ff.

Lyttus, 190 f.

Maeonia, 454 f.

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 346 ff.

Magnesia ad Sipylnm, 455 ff.

Mallus, 536 ff.

Mautinea, 131

Masicytes, 501 f.

Mastaura, 457 f.

Megalopolis, 131, 160

Megara, 83 f., 131, 134

.Ml GARIS, 83 f.

Melos, 206 f.

Messene, 133, 143 f.

Messenia, 143 ff.

Metliymna, 314 f.

Metropolis, 352 ff.

Midaeum, 192|

Miletopolis, 273

Miletus, 354 ff.

Mopsus, 538 f.

Mostene, 458

Mothone, 145

Mycon os, 208

Mylasa, 425

Myndus, 426

MyraJ 502

Myrina, 309 f.

Mysia, 263 ff.

ilytilene, 316 ff.

Nacrasa, 459

Nagidus, 540

Naxos, 208

Neocaesarea, 224 f.

Neoclaudiopolis, 285

Nesos, 320

Nicaea, 246 ff.

Nicomedia, 252 ff.

Nicomedia in Alliance, 390 f.

Nicopolis, 10

Nisyros, 435

Nysa, 459 f.

Oeniadae, 26

Olba, 540

Olns, 192

Olympus, 502 f.

Orchomenns (Arcadia), 161

Orchonienus (Boeotia), 36, 38

Pale, 138 f.

Pallantium, 132

Pamphylia, 506 ff.

Paphlagonia, 233 ff.

Paphos, 562 f.

Pariura, 273 ff.

Paros, i'o'.i

Patara, 503

Patrae, 125 ff., 130

Pednelissus, 521

Pellene, 128

Peloponnesus, 119 ff.

Peltae, 492

Perga, 50! » i.

Pergamnm, 276 ff.

Pergamum in Alliance, 285 f.

391 f.

Perinthus (in Alliance), 390

Perperene, 286

Pessinus, 571 f.

Phaestns, 192 ff.

Phalasarna, 194 f.

Pharos, 9

Phaselis, 503 ff.

Pheneus, 162

Phigaleia, 162

Philadelphia, 460 ff.

Philadelphia in Alliance, 462

Philomel ium, 492

Phlius, I L9

Phocaea, 357 f.

Phocis, 34 f.

Pholegandros, 210

Phrygia, 474 ff.

Pimolisa, 225

Pisidia, 515 ff.

Pitane, 286 f.

Pogla, 521

Polyrhenium, 195 f.

Poni'l-s, 216 ff.

Praesus, 196 f.

Priansus, 197

Priene, 358

Proconnesus, 287

Prostanna, 521

Prusa ad Olympum, 255 f.

Prusias ad Hypium, 257

Pylus, 146

Pyrrha, 320

Rhaucus, 197 f.

Rbithymna, 198

Rhodes, 436 ff.

Rhodes, 437 ff.

Sagalassus, 521

Sala, 462 f.

Salamis (Attica), 82

Salamis (Cyprus), 563 f.

Same, 139 f.

Samos, 404 ff.

Sardis, 463 ff.

Sardis in Alliance, 467

Scepsis, 302

Sebaste, 540

Sebastopolis (Caria), 427

Sebastopolis (Pontus), 225

Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541 t'.

Selge, 522 f.

Seriphos, 210

Sicinos, 210

Sicyon, 120 ff., 131

Side, 510 ff.

Sigeium, 303

Silandus, 468

Sillyum, 514

Sinope, 236 ff.

Siphnos, 211

Smyrna, 359 ff.

Smyrna in Alliance, 340 f., 389 ff.

462, 471, 488, 492, 596

Soli, 542 ff.

Stectorium, 493

Stratonicea, 427 f.

Stratus, 26

Sybrita, 199

Syedra, 545

4 n 2

604 INDEX II.

Synnada, 493 f.

Syracuse (as Corinthian Colony),

110

Syros,»211

Tabae, 428 f.

Tanagra, 39

Tarsus, 545 ff.

Taviuni, 572

Tegea, 132, 162 f.

Temenothyrae, 494

Temnus, 310 f.

Tenedos, 303 f

.

Tenos, 212 f.

Teos, 393 ff.

Termessus ad Oenoanda, 505

Termessus Major, 523

Thebes, 37 ff.

Themisonium, 495

Thespiae, 3b* f., 41

Thuria, 140 f.

Thyateira, 468 ff.

Thyrrheium, 26, 118

Tiberiopolis, 495

Tium, 257 f.

Tralles, 471 ff.

Trapezus, 226

Tripolis, 495 f.

Tkoas, 288 ff.

Troezen, 156

Tyana, 597

Uncertain Boeotian Mints, 36 ff.

Uncertain Corinthian Colony, 11

Uncertain of Crete, 200 f.

Uncertain Aegean Island, 214

Uncertain of Cilicia, 558

Zacynthus, 140 ff.

Zela, 226

Zephyrium, 557

INDEX II.

KINGS AND DYNASTS

Where Oie names are printed in italics, a portrait of the particular individual occurs as the

Obverse type.

Alexander (Epirus), 12

Amyntas, 567

Arbiima, 488

Ari ,562

Ariaramnes, 573

Ariarathes IV., 574 f,

Ariarathes V., 575

Ariarathes VI., 576

Ariarathes VII., 576

Ariarathes IX., 577

Ariarathes X., 580

Ariobarzanes I., 578 f.

Ariobarzanes III, 579 f.

Attains L, 277

Attalus IE, 278

Azbaal, 560

Baalmelek E, 559

Baalmelek II., 560

Ballaios, 7 f.

Cotys E, 230

Cotys II, 230

Datam.es, 546 f

,

Eumenes L, 277

Eumenes IE, 278

Enpi i tor (Bosporus), 231

Evagoras E, 563 f

.

Evelthon, 563

Gras (?), 561

Kara (?), 561

Khiiriga, 497

Kuprlli, 497

Maussolus, 430

Mazaeus, 547

Mithradates (Bosporus), 229

Mithradates Eupator, 69, 227 f.

Nicocreon, 564

Nicomedes II, 261 f.

Nicomedes III., 262

Nicomedes IV., 262

O(nasioikos), 562

Orontas, 296

Pairisades, 229

Piiriklii, 498

Pnsippos, 562

Phamabazus, 496

Pharnaces I, 227

Philetaerns, 277 f.

INDEX III. go.:

Pixodarus, 430 f.

Pnytagoras, 564

Polemo II., 228

Prusias I., 259

Prusias II., 260 f.

Pyrrhus 12 f.

Ehescuporis I., 229

Ehescuporis III., 232

Tthescuporis J'., 232

Ehoemetalces , 231

Sauromates I., 230

Sauromates II, 231

Sauromates III, 232

Sidqumelek, 561

Tiribazus, 537

Trbblinimi, 498

Zilmu, 498

Ziaelas, 258

INDEX III

ROMAN EMPERORS AND IMPERIAL PERSONAGES

Except where otherwise stated, the coin* include I in this Index have for their types the heads or busts

(if tin 1 persons under whose names they appear.

Julius Caesar,—-Corinth, 99.

M. Antonius,—Cnossus, 177.

Augustus,—Apollonia, 3, Nicopolis,

11, Corinth, 98 ff., Patrae, 126,

Crete, 164, Cnossus, 177 i'.,

Cydonia, 181, Sinope, 238,

Cyzicus, 268, Lampsacus, 272,

Pai-ium, 275 Iliui 302,

Smyrna, 376, Heraclea Sal-

bace, 425, Mylasa, 425, Cos,

#34 f., Sardis, 465, Hierapolis,

487, Laodicea ad Lycum, 490;

with Livia, — Smyrna, 376;

with Tiberius, — Pergamum,

282, Smyrna, 377 ; sealed in

car of elephants,—Crete, 164;

statue in temple,—Pergamum,

2S2.

Livia,—Chalcis, 46, Corinth, 99,

Agrippias Caesarea, 215, Per-

gamum, 282, Mytilene, 317,

Smyrna, 377; with Augustus,

—Smyrna, 376; with Tiberius,

—Pergamum, 282 ;with Sena'

tus,— Smyrna, 377 ;seated as

Demeter,—Pergamum, 282.

Agrippa ,—Pari am , 27 5

.

( rains and Lucius ( !aesar,—Corinth,

99, Sinope, 238.

Tiberius,— Tanagra, 39, Corinth,

100, Parium, 275, Mytilene,

317, Smyrna, 377, Sardis, IU5.

Termessus ad Oenoanda, 505,

Caesai'ea, 582 ; with Augustus,

—Pergamum, 282, Smyrna,

377; with Livia,—Pergamum,

282; statue in temple, —Smyrna,

377.

Germanicus,—Tanagra, 39, Corinth,

101, Cnossus, 178, Gortyna,

187, Caesarea, 582 ;with Agrip-

jiiiia,— Smyrna, 377.

Agrippina Senior,—Chalcis, 46 (?) ;

with Germanicus, Smyrna, :!77.

Caligula, — 100 f., Crete, 164,

Cnossus, 178, Gortyna, 187,

Ehescuporis I., 229, Sinope,

238, Ilium, 302, Miletus. 356,

Smyrna, :>77 f., Aezani, 475,

Hierapolis, 488.

Drusilla,—Miletus, 356 ; seated as

Demeter,—Smyrna, 377.

Claudius,—Corinth, 101, Patrae,

126, Lacedaemon, 151, Crete,

1G4, Cnossus, 178, Cydonia,

181, Nicaea, 247, Ilium, 302,

Miletus, 356, Phocaea, 358,

Aezani, 475, Attalia, 508,

Cyprus, 565; with Agrippina,

—Ephesus, 331.

Messalina,-Crete, 164, Cnossus, 178.

Antonia,—Crete, 164.

Britannicns,—Ilium, 302, Smyrna,

378.

Agrippina Junior,—Chalcis, 46 (?),

Aezani, 476, Cotiaeum, 483;

606 INDEX III.

loilh Claudius,—Ephesus, 331

;

villi Nero,—Smyrna, 378.

Nero,—Corinth, 101 f., Crete, 165,

Cnossus, 178, Polemo II., 228,

Sinope, 238, Prusa ad Olym-

pum, 256, Ephesus, 332,

Smyrna, 378, Alabanda, 418,

Cidramus, 422, Blaundus, 449,

Thyateira, 469, Apameia, 479,

Cotiaeum, 483, Docimasum,

485, Eumenia, 486, Augusta,

530, Mallus, 538 ; with Agrip-

pina, — Smyrna, 378 ; with

Octavia,—Cnossus. 178; stand-

ing mi suggestum,— Corinth,

102; crowned by city, Corinth,

101 ; statue in, temple,—Corinth,

101.

Octavia,— Corinth, 102, Sinope,

238; with Nero,—Cnossus, 178.

Galba, — Patrae, 127, Galatia in

genere, 567 ; standing as Men,

—Galatia in genere, 567.

Vespasian,—Crete, 165,Nicaea, 247,

Prusias ad Hypium, 257,

Smyrna, 378 f., Sebastopolis,

427, Cyprus, 565, Ancyra, 568,

Caesarea, 582 f.

Titus,—Bithynia in genere, 239,

Ancyra, 569, Caesarea, 583;

with Domitian,—Smyrna, 379.

Julia Titi,—Smyrna, 380.

Domitian,— Corinth, 103, Patrae,

127, Crete, 165, Cydonia, 182,

Syros, 211, Nicaea, 247, Nico-

media, 252, Adramyteum, 263,

Ephesus, 332, Ephesus and

Smyrna, 340 f., Smyrna, 380,

Cos, 435, Magnesia ad Sipylum,

456, Lycia in genere, 499,

Flaviopolis, 533, Tarsus, 549,

Caesarea, 583 f. ; with Titus,—Smyrna, 379 ; with Donatio,

—Smyrna, 380 ; standing,—Caesarea, 583.

Domitia,—Adramyteum, 263, Ephe-

sus and Smyrna, 341, Magnesia

ad Sipylum, 456, Sardis, 465,

Cotiaeum, 483 ; ivith Domitian,

— Smyrna, 380.

Nerva,—Lycia in genere, 499,

Caesarea, 584.

Trajan,—Crete, 166, Gortyna, 187,

Trapezus, 226, Nicaea, 247,

Attaea, 264, Miletopolis, 273,

Smyrna, 380, Tabae, 428,

Nacrasa, 459, Thyateira, 469,

Cotiaeum, 483, Lycia in genere,

499, Side, 513, Anazarbus,

528, Irenopolis, 535, Cyprus,

565, Galatia in genere, 568,

Caesai^ea, 584 ff. ; statue in

ti'iiijdc,—Pergamum, 282, Na-

crasa, 459.

Hadrian,—Nicopolis, 11, Delphi,

35, Corinth, 104, Crete, 167,

Amisus, 221, Cotys II., 230,

Bithynia in genere, 239, Ha-

drianeia, 270, Ephesus, 332,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 348,

Sardis, 466, Aezani, 476,

Apameia, 479, Cibyra, 482,

Laodicea, 491, Tarsus, 550,

Caesarea, 587 f., Tyana, 597;

on horseback, — Clazomenae,

323.

Sabina,—Bithynia in genere, 239,

Smyrna, 380 f., Hypaepa, 452,

Cadi, 480.

Antinous,— Arcadia, 158, Tium,

257, Smyrna, 381.

Antoninus Pius,— Corinth, 104,

Argos, 154, Crete, 167, Rhoe-

metalces, 231, Eupator, 231,

Amastris, 234, Nicata, 247,

Nicomedia, 253, Tium, 257,

Cyzicus, 268, Pergamum, 283,

Pitane, 287, Ionian League.

321, Ephesus, 332 f., Smyrna,

381, Antiochia, 419, Tabae,

429, Rhodes, 446, Sala, 463,

Ceretapa, 481, Iconium, 524,

Zephyrium, 557, Caesarea, 588,

Tyana, 597.

Faustina Senior, — Ephesus, 333,

Smyrna, 381.

M. Aurelius, — Corcyra, 21 f.,

Corinth, 104 ff., Patrae, 127,

Paros, 209, Pholegandros, 210,

Nicaea, 248, Nicomedia, 253,

Prusias ad Hypium, 257, Tium,

258, Lampsacus, 272, Ephesus,

333, Samos, 406, Apollonia

Salbace, 421, Tabae, 429, Cil-

biani Inferiores, 449, Nysa,

459, Tralles, 472, Eumenia,

486, Laodicea and Smyrna,

4'.>2, Anazarbus, 528, Mopsus,

539, Ancyra, 569, Pessinus,

571, Caesarea, 589 ; with Verus,

—Eupator, 231 ; seated,—Hiero-

polis-Castabala, 534; standing

loith Verus,—Ephesus, 333 f.,

Nysa, 459 ; Anazarbus, 528,

Uncertain of Cilicia, 558 ; eques-

trian statue,—Amastris, 234.

Faustina Junior,— Nicopolis, 11,

Amastris, 234, Cius, 243,

Pitane, 287, Ephesus, 333,

Smyrna, 382, Aezani, 476,

Ancyra, 477, Hierapolis, 488.

L. Verus,—Corcyra, 22, Corinth,

106, Eupator, 231, Nicaea,

248, Ephesus, 334, Tralles, 472,

Synnada, 493, Olba, 540, Un-

certain of Cilicia, 558, Pessinus,

571, Caesarea, 589 f. ; standing

with M. Aurelius, — Ephesus,

333 f., Nysa, 459, Anazarbus,

528, Uncertain of Cilicia, 558.

Lucilla,—Miletopolis, 273, Smyrna,

382, Syedra, 545.

Commodus,—Corcyra, 22, Corinth,

106, Patrae, 128, Lacedaemon,

151, Amasia, 216, Trapezus,

226, Sauromates II., 231, Neo-

claudiopolis, 235, Nicaea, 248,

Nicomedia, 253, Prusa ad

Olympum, 256, Tium, 258,

Cyzicus, 268 f., Lampsacus,

272, Parium, 275, Pergamum,

2S3, Pergamum and Ephesus,

285, Alexandria Troas, 292 f.,

Lesbos, 314, Methymna, 315,

Mytilene, 318, Clazomenae,

324, Miletus, 356, Smyrna,

382, Smyrna and Athens, 389,

Smyrna and Lacedaemon,

389 f., Smyrna and Nicomedia,

390, Samos, 407, Daldis, 450,

INDEX III. 607

Hyrcanis, 454, Mastanra, 457,

Nysa, 460, Thyateira, 469,

Aezani, 476, Ceretapa, 481,

Colossae, 483, Laodicea and

Ephesus, 491, Sillyum, 514,

Codrula, 520, Flaviopolis, 533,

Caesarea, 590 f. ;crowned ly

female figure, Lesbos, 314.

Ci'ispina,—Ilium, 302, Smyrna and

Nicomedia, 391, Tarsus, 550.

Clodius Albinus,—Sebaste, 540.

Septimius Severus,—Nicopolis, 11,

Corcyra, 22, Corintb, 107,

Bura, 125, Zacyntbus, 142,

Tliuria, 146, Gytbium, 147,

Megalopolis, 160, Orcbomenus,

161, Amasia, 216 f., Neo-

caesarea, 224, Sebastopolis, 225,

Zela, 226, Nicaea, 249, Nico-

media, 253, Prusa ad Olympum,

256, Pergamum, 283, Pitane,

287, Alexandria Troas, 293,

Mytilene, 318, Ephesus, 334,

Smyrna, 382 f., Teos, 395,

Aphrodisias, 420, Acrasus, 447,

Apollonis, 448, Hypaepa, 452 f.,

Antiocbia, 515, Pednelissus,

521, Cyprus, 566, Pessinns.

571, Caesarea, 591 f., Tyana,

597 ; with Julia Domna,—Nicomedia, 253, Pergamum,

283, Myndus, 426, Stratonicea,

428; sacrificing, — Mytilene,

318 ; seated with his sons,—Smyrna, 383; on horseback,—

Amasia, 216, Pitane, 287 ; salut-

ing trophy,—Elaea, 308 ; spear-

ing foe,—Aphrodisias, 420.

Julia Domna,—Corey ra, 22, Phlius,

119, Asine, 144, Coloiie, 144,

Motbone, 145, Troezen, 156,

Cleitor, 159, Orcbomenus, 161,

Neocaesarea, 224, Apameia,

240, Heraclea Pontica, 245,

Juliopolis, 246, Nicomedia,

254, Hadrianotherae, 270,

Parium, 275, Pergamum, 283,

Ilium, 302, Ephesus, 33-1,


Samos, 407, Hypaepa, 453,

Sardis, 466, Hieropolis, 189,

Antiocbia, 515, Pogla, 521,

Ancyra, 569, Pessinus, 571,

Tavium, 572, Caesarea, 592,

Caesarea and Smyrna, 596;

with Septimius Severus,—Nico-

media, 253, Pergamum, 283,

Myndus, 426, Stratonicea, 428.

Caracalla,—Corcyra, 23. Megara,

84, Corintb, 107, Patrae, 128,

Zacynthus, 112, Pylus, 146,

Amasia, 217 f., Com ana, 223,

Neocaesarea, 224, Grermauico-

polis, 235, Nicaea, 249, Cyzicus,

269, Lampsacns, 273, Per-

gamum, 284, Abydus, 289,

Alexandria Troas, 293, Myti-

lene, 318 f., Ephesus, 334,

Magnesia ad Maeandrura, 319,

Smyrna, 384, Smyrna and

Pergamum, 391 f., Alabanda,

418, Apollonis, 448, Cilbiani

Inferiores, 449, Hypaepa, 453,

Mastaura, 458, Sardis. 466,

Sardis and Ephesus, 467, Thya-

teira, 470, Tralles, 472, Hiero-

polis, 489, Peltae, 492, Antio-

cbia, 516, Isaura, 536, Cyprus.

566, Ancyra, 569 f., Pessinus.

572, Caesarea, 592; with Geta,

—Elaea, 308 ; seated with

father and brother,—Smyrna,

383 ; standing with Geta,—Amasia, 216 f. ; standing at

tripod,—Amasia, 217 ; sacrifi-

cing,—Pergamum, 284, Tralles,

1-72 ; crowned by Nike,—Myti-

lene, 318 ; watching sacrifice,—Pergamum, 2S4; on horseback,

Nicaea, 249, Mytilene, 318,

Antiocbia, 516 ;saluting Aslde-

pios, Pergamum, 2S4; saluting

City-goddess,—Thyateira, 470;

spearing foe,—Hypaepa, 453.

Plautilla—Corcyra, 23, Corintb,

107, Aegeira, 124, Aegium,

124, Cyparissia, 145, Gytbium,

147, Cleitor, 159,Hypaepa, 153.

Geta,—Corcyra, 23, Tburia, 147,

Gytbium, 147, Cleonae, 154,

Orcbomenus, 161, Phigaleia,

162, Neocaesarea, 225, Heraclea.

Pontica, 245, Nicaea, 249,

Nicomedia, 254, Prusa ad

Olympum, 256, Mytilene, 319,

Ephesus, 334, Smyrna, 385,

Samos, 407, Mylasa, 425,

Midaeum, 492, Antiocbia, 516,

Ancyra, 570 ; with Caracalla,

—Elaea, 308 ; scaled with

father and brother, Smyrna,

383 ; standing with Caracalla,

—Amasia, 216.

Macrinus,—Soli-Pompeiopolis, 545;

with Liadumenianus, - - Cae-

sarea, 593.

Diadumenianus,—Nicomedia, 25 !.

Cibyra, 482, Sagalassus, 521,

Aegeae, 526 ; with Macrinus,—Caesarea, 593.

Elagabalus,—Cerasus, 222, Nic.iea,

250. Alexandria Troas, 294,

Ephesus, 335, Erytbrae, 345,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 349,

Samos, 407, Sardis. 466,

Thyateira, 470, Antiocbia, 516,

Aegeae, 526, Ancyra, 570,

Caesarea, 593; with Severus

Alexander, — Caesarea, 593;

handing urn to Apollo Tyrim-

naios.—Thyateira, 470.

Julia Paula,—Samos. 407.

Annia Faustina,—Thyateira, 470.

Julia Maesa, — Antandrus, 298,

Anazarbus, 529, Caesarea,

594.

Severus Alexander.—Neocaesarea,

225, Sauromates II., 232,

Bitbynium, 240, Nicaea, 250,

Perperene, 28(i, Alexandria

Troas, 294 f., Ephesus, 335,

Metropolis, 352, Smyrna, 385,

Samos, 407 f., Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 456, Philadelphia,

461, Sardis, 466, Antiochia,

516, Anazarbus, 529, Seleucia

ad Calycadnum, 541, Tarsus,

550, Caesarea, 594 f. ; with

Elagabalus,—Caesarea, 593.

Orbiana,—Flaviopolis, 533.

I ins INDEX III.

Julia Mamaea,—Nicaea, 250, Alex-

andria Troas, 295, Ephesus.

335, Magnesia ad Maeandrum,

349, Smyrna, 385 f ., Samos,408.

Maximinus,—Nicomedia, 255, Per-

gamum, 285, Alexandria Troas.

:_'!»•">, Ephesus, 335, Samos,

t08, Thyateira, 471, Themi-

sonium, 495, Tarsus, 550 f. :

with Maximus,—Smyrna, 386;

sacrificing, — Thyateira, 471;

on horseback,—Ephesus, 335.

Maximus,—Nicaea, 250, Alexandria

Troas, 295, Eiythrae, 345,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 349 f .,

Metropolis, 352; Tralles, 473,

Synnada, 494 ; with Maximinus,

—Smyrna, 386; sacrificing,—Thyateira, 471.

Balbinus,—Tarsus, 552; on horse-

bach,—Tarsus, 552.

Pupienus,—Tarsus, 552; on horse-

back,—Tarsus, 552.

Gordian III.,—Nicaea, 251, Nico-

media, 255, Cyzicus, 269,

Alexandria. Troas, 295, Temnus,

311, Colophon, 325, Ephesus,

336, Ephesus and Alexandria,

341 i\, Magnesia ad Maean-

drini), 3511 I'.. Metropolis. 352 f.,

Phocaea, 358, Smyrna, 386 f.,

Smyrna and Perinthus, 390,

Smyrna and Ancyra, 392,

Smyrna and Asia, 392, Samos,

409, Antiochia ad Maeandrum,

419, Aphrodisias, 420, Hali-

carnassus, 424, Grerme, 450 f.,

Hypaepa, 454, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 456, Philadelphia and

Smyrna., 462, Sardis, 467,

Thyateira aud Smyrna, 471,

Tralles, 473, Acmonia, 475,

Bruzus, 480, Side, 513, Antio-

chia.. 516 f., Etenna, 520,

Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541,

Tarsus, 552 ff., Caesarea, 595 f.

;

with Tranquillina,—Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 542; standing

with Tranquillina, — Tarsus,

554 ; standing with City-god-

dess, — Metropolis, 353 ; in

quadriga,—Antiochia, 517 ; on

It orseba ch,—Ephesus, 336

.

Tranquillina,—Apameia, 240, Cius,

243, Nicaea, 251, Temnus, 311,

Metropolis, 353, Smyrna, 387,

Samos, 410, Germe, 451, Sardis,

4C>7, Arycanda, 499, Perga,

509, Tarsus, 555, Caesarea,

596 ; with Gordian III.,—Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 542

;

standing with Gordian III.,—Tarsus, 55.").

Philippus Senior,—Nicopolis, 11,

Rhescuporis V., 232, Metro-

polis. 353, Samos. 410, Germe,

451, Apameia, 480, Perga, 510,

Antiochia, 518, Adana, 525,

Diocaesarea, 532, Tarsus, 556;

standing before galley,—Samos,

410.

Otacilia,—Prusa ad Olympum, 256,

Adramyteum, 263, Temnus,

311, Samos, 411, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 457, Mastaura, 458,

Cotiaeum, 484, Hierapolis and

Smyrna, 488, Laodicea, 491.

Philippus Junior, — Cius, 243,

Samos, 411, Magnesia ad Sipy-

lum, 457, Sardis, 467, Thy-

ateira, 471, Laodicea, 491,

Themisonium, 495, Antiochia,

518, Anazarbus, 529.

Trajanus Decius,—Rhescuporis V.,

232, Ephesus, 336, Samos,

412 f., Attalia, 508, Antiochia,

518, Tarsus, 556; on horseback,

—Samos, 413.

Herennia Etruscilla,— Alexandria

Troas, 296, Ephesus, 336,

Samos, 413 f., Maeonia, 455,

Isinda, 520.

Herennius Etruscus,—Attalia, 509.

Trebonianus Gallus, — Alexandria

Troas, 296, Colophon, 325,

Epiphanea, 532, Tarsus, 556.

Volusianus,—Alexandria Troas, 29(5,

Colophon, 326, Antiochia,

518 f., Anazarbus, 529, Hiero-

polis-Castabala, 534.

Aemilianus,—Antiochia, 519.

Valerianus Senior,— Argos, 154.

Alexandria Troas, 297, Myti-

lene, 319, Ephesus, 337 f.,

Smyrna, 387, Teos, 395,

Samos, 414, Aphrodisias, 421,

Hypaepa, 454, Nysa, 460,

Tralles, 473, Cotiaeum, 484,

Hierapolis and Ephesus, 488,

Aspendus, 508, Antiochia, 519,

Adana, 525, Aegeae, 527,

Anazarbus, 529, Anemurium,

530, Flaviopolis, 534, Hiero-

polis-Castabala, 535, Irenopolis,

535, Tarsus, 557, Ancyra, 570;

with Gallienu8 and Valerianus

Junior,—Nicaea, 251.

Gallienus,—Apameia, 240, Heraclea

Pontica, 245, Nicaea, 251,

Pergamum, 285, Pergamumand Ephesus, 286, Alexandria

Troas, 297 f., Cyme, 308,

Colophon, 326, Ephesus, 338 f.,


Samos, 415, Antiochia ad

Maeandrum, 419, Aphrodisias,

421, Tabae, 429, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 457, Mostene, 458,

Syimada, 494, Tripolis, 496,

Perga, 510, Side, 513, Antio-

chia, 519 i., Iconium, 524,

Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 542.

Tarsus, 557, Ancyra, 570 ; with

Valerianus Senior and Junior,

—Nicaea, 251 ; standing with

( 'it //-goddess,—Metropolis, 354.

Salonina,—Nicomedia, 255, Parium.

275, Alexandria Troas, 297,

Ephesus, 340, Metropolis, 353 1.,

Smyrna, 389, Samos, 416,

Tabae, 429, Attuda, 480, Perga,

510, Sillyum, 514, Tarsus, 557,

Ancyra, 571.

Saloninus, or Valerianus Junior,

—

Parium, 270, Colophon, 326,

Ephesus, 340, Tripolis, 496,

Attalia, 509 ; with Valerianus

Senior and Gallienus,—Nicaea,

251.

Claudius II. ,—Prostanna, 521.

INDEX IV. 609

INDEX IV,

TYPES

Acheloiis, head of,—Oeniadae, 2G, Federal of Acar-

nania, 27 f.

Aegis,—Amisus, 220, Cabira, 222, Chabacta, 223,

Comana, 223, Amastris, 233, Sinope, 238.

Aeneas rescuing Anchises,—Ilium, 301.

Aetolia seated on shields,—Aetolia, 29.

Agonistic types. See Athlete, Boxer, Caestus, Games,

Purses, Table, Urn, Wreath, Wrestlers.

Agreus standing, Corcyra, 21 ; in shrine,—Corcyra,

21 f.

Ahuratnazda,—Mallus, 537.

Aitolos, standing,—Aetolia, 29.

Aitolos, head of,—Aetolia, 29 f.

Ajax fighting,—Locri Opuntii, 31 ff.

Akrokorinthos,— Corinth, 101, 105, 107.

Akropolis,—Troezen, 156.

Alektrona, head of,—Rhodes, 445.

Aleos, head of,—Tegea, 163.

Alexander, dream of,—Smyrna, 38G.

Altar,—Crete, 167, Nicaea, 247, Smyrna, 366, 377,

Mastaura, 458 ; circular,—Crete, 167, Mopsus,

538 f. ;

portable,—Smyrna, 365 ; in two stages,—Amasia, 217 f. ; surmounted by eagle,—Amasia,

218, Nicomedia, 254, Ancyra, 570, Pessinus, 571;

surmounted by pine cones and statues,—Attuda,

480;

with agalma of Ml. Argaeus,—Caesarea,

V.IO ff.

Amalthea, with infant Zeus,—Synnada, 494.

Amazon, standing,—Pitane, 287, Smyrna, 367, 369,

375 f., 381, 387, 389 ; holding simulacrum of

Asklepios,—Smyrna and Pergamum, 392 ; with

various city goddesses,-—Smyrna in Alliance,

390 ff.

Amazon, head or bust of,—Cyme, 306 f., Myrina, 309,

Smyrna, 370 ff.

Amazons, two, clasping hands,—Ephesus and Smyrna,

341

.

VOL. II.

Ammon. See Zeus.

Amphora,—Corcyra, 16 ff., Locri Opuntii, 31, Boeotia,

36, Orchomenus, 38, Thebes, 40, Zacynthus,

140 f., Lacedaemon, 148, Chios, 397 ff.,

Anazarbus, 529 ; with palm,— Athens, 74,

Nicaea, 248.

Amphorae, two,—Lacedaemon, 149.

Anacreon playing lyre,—Teos, 395.

Anaxagoras, statue of,—Clazomenae, 324 ; bust of—Clazomenae, 323.

Androklos, slaying boar,—Samos, 407 ff., 413 ; carry-

ing dead boar,—Ephesus, 338.

Antaios. See Herakles, fighting.

Anthios reclining,—Antiochia, 518.

Aphrodite, seated, with Eros beside her,—Nagidus,

540.

Aphrodite, standing, with shield,— Corinth, 106 ; with

apple,—Orchomenus, 161 ; with apple ami

sceptre,—Gythium, 147, Nicomedia, 254 ; bind-

ing hair,—Philadelphia, 461 ; Cnidian, of Praxi-

teles,—Tarsus, 557.

Aphrodite, head or bust of, with Stephanos,—Cassope,

10; with stephane,—Cnidus, 423, Laodicea, 490;

with taenia, or diadem,—Corinth, 87, 97, Salamis,

564; with sphendone,— Mytilene, 316, Pyrrha.

320, Cnidus, 422 f. ; with wreath,—Proconnesus,

287, Aphrodisias, 420, Cos, 432, Salamis, 564;

with turreted crown,—Salamis, 563 f. ; hair en-

veloped in headdress.— Corinth, 90, 92, 96 f.,

Locri Epizephyrii, 109 ; Proconnesus, 2JS7 ; hair

in knot,—Corcyra, 18, Corinth, 92 ff., 108, Leucas,

117, Cnidus, 423 ; hair rolled,— Corinth, 91 ff.,

Cnidus, 422 ; hair crimped,—Corinth, 99.

Aphrodite, cultus-statue of,—Leucas, 25, Smyrna.

361 ff., 376 f., Aphrodisias. 420, Cidramns,

422 ; in temple,—Aphrodisias, 421.

Aphrodite, Paphian, see Temple, general view of.

Apis, standing,—Nicaea, 249, Ephesus and Alexandria.

342 ; advancing, - Ephesus and Alexandria, 342.

4 i

010 INDEX TV.

Aplustre,—Corey ra, 20.

Apollo, seated, with bow, on throne,—Federal of

Acarnania, 27 ; on basis, Boeotia, 37 ; on rock,—Gortyna, 186.

Apollo, seated, with lyre, on rode,—Aptera, 169 ; on

omphalos,—Cbersonesus, 172, Eleutherna, 183;

in tree,—Uncertain of Crete, 200 ;on throne,—

Colophon, 325 f., Magnesia ad Sijiyhim, 456,

Philadelphia, 460.

Apollo, standing, with bow,—Polyrhenium, 196 ; with

bow and quiver,—Ambracia, 10; with bow and

brunch,—Tanagra, 39, Athens, 79, Masicytes,

502, Myra, 502 ; with bow and Charites, Athens,

73 ; with bow and deer,—Crete, 167, Miletus,

356; with bow and patera,—Alexandria Troas,

292 ff. ; with bow and stone,—Eleutherna, 182 f.

;

with branch,—Alexandria Troas, 292 f., Corycus,

532 ; with branch, leaning on tripod,—Magnesia

ad Maeandrum, 347 ; ivith branch and crow,—Sardis 463 1'.

; with branch and patera,—Myrina,

309, Aezani, 476, Side, 511 ; with lyre,—Germe,

451 ; with lyre and patera,—Halicamassus, 424;

with lyre and plehtron,—Lapjsa, 190, Magnesia ad

Maeandrum, 348 f., Blaundus, 449, Philadelphia,

4G0 ; beside Artemis,—Myndus, 426 ; beside City-

goddess,—Hypaepa, 453 ; beside Zeus Amnion,—Mytilene, 318 ; with patera, beside Dionysos,—Chios, 401 ff. ; in temple,—Apollonis, 448.

Apollo, Delian,—Athens, 73.

Apollo Didymeus,—Miletus, 356.

Apollo Kitharoedos,—Colophon, 325, Halicamassus,

424, Blaundus, 449.

Apollo Klarios,—Colophon, 325 f. ; in temple,—Colophon, 325.

Apollo Lykeios,—Tarsus, 551.

Apollo Smmtheus,—Alexandria Troas, 292 ff.; receiv-

ing sacrifice,—Alexandria Troas, 296 ; in temple,

—Alexandria Troas, 294.

Apollo Tyrimnaios,—Hypaepa, 452 ; receiving urn

from Emperor, — Thyateira, 470 ; receiving

sacrifice,—Thyateira, 471.

Apollo, head or bust of, in profile, laureate,—Apollonia,

2 f., Ambracia, 10, Corcyra, 19, 21. Leucas, 25,

Amphissa. 33, Phocis, 35, Carystus, 43, Athens,

74, Megara, 83, Sicyon, 121, 123, Pellene, 128,

Zacynthus, 141 f., Lacedaemon, 150, Argos, 152,

Aptera, 169, Axus, 171, Cnossus, 174 ff.,

Cyrlonia, ISO f., Eleutherna, 182 f., Gortyna,

187, Lappa, 190, Praesus, 197, Ceos, 203,

Carthaea, 203, Coresia, 204, Cythnos, 204,

Delos, 205, Calchedon, 241, Cius, 242, Nicaea,

246, Prusias I., 259, Adramyteum, 2G3,

Atarneus, 263 f., Cyzicus, 266, Lampsacus, 272,

Abydus, 288, Alexandria Troas, 289 f., Cebren,

300, Aegae, 305, Myrina, 309, Lesbos, 313,

Mytilene, 316, Colophon, 324 f., Larissa, 346,

Leuce, 346, Miletus, 354 ff., Smyrna, 359 ff.,

363 ff., Alabanda, 417, Myndus, 426, Cos, 433,

Blaundus, 448, Sardis, 464, Thyateira, 468 f.,

Laodicea, 490, Cragus, 500, Cyaneae, 500,

Limyra, 501, Masicytes, 501, Myra, 502, Olympus,

502 f., Patara, 503, Phaselis, 505, Side, 510,

Sillyum, 514, Salamis, 564 ; laureate, with head

of Tyche,—Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 542 ; radiate,

—Tralles, 472 ; ivcaring taenia or cord,—Troezen,

156, Siplmus, 211, Masicytes, 502.

Apollo, head or bust of, facing, laureate,—Alexandria

Troas, 290, Clazomenae, 322, Miletus, 355,

Maussolus, 430, Pixodarus, 430 f.

Arabia standing,—Caesarea, 586.

Aratos, bust of,—Soli-Pompeiopolis, 545.

Arch, triumphal,—Corinth, 104.

Archer, shooting,—Tarsus, 546 ; stringing bow.—Cydonia, 178 f. ; testing iceapons,—Soli, 542 f.

Ares, standing,—Prostanna, 521; before Zens Alcraios,

— Smyrna and Lacedaemon, 389 ; before Kybele,—Smyrna and Lacedaemon, 390. See also Mars.

Ares, head of, young,—Amasia, 216, Amisus, 219 f.,

Pimolisa, 225, Sinope, 237; bearded,—Tarsus, 546.

Argaeus, Mount,—Caesarea, 581 f., 584 ff.

; agalma

of, resting on altar,—Caesarea, 590 ff. ; agalma

of, used as seat,—Caesarea, 591 ; agalma of, in

air,—Caesarea, 593;agalma of, with ears of

corn,— Caesarea, 593.

Arion on dolphin,—Methymna, 315.

Aristaios, head of,—Ceos, 203 f.

Ark. See Deluge.

Arrow-head, with spear-head,—Ceraea, 172.

Artemis, seated,—Ephesus, 337, 340.

Artemis, standing, with torch,—Ballaios, 8, Athens,

79, Cydonia, 180 ; with two torches,—Orcho-

menus, 161, Ephesus, 336 ; with spear,—Colone,

144 ; ivith wreath and sceptre,—Samos, 408,

410 f. ; with two branches, beside Apollo,—Myndus, 426. See also Hekate.

Artemis, running, with torch,—Federal of Acarnania,

27, Athens, 73, Lacedaemon, 150, Ephesus, 339;

with two torches,—Athens, 79, Megalopolis, 160;

with torch and bow,—Ephesus, 338, Perga, 509;

with torch and javelins,—Ballaios, 7 f.

INDEX IV. 611

Artemis Anaitis,—Hypaepa, 453 f., Maeonia, 454,

Apamea, 478 ; in temple,—Hypaepa, 453.

Artemis Ephesia,—Ephesus, 332 f., 335 ff., Auinetus,

447, Philadelphia, 461, Tralles, 472, Aezani, 476,

Ancyra, 477, Cadi, 480 ; with Asklepios,—Pergamum and Ephesus, 285 f. ; with Persephone,

—Sardis and Ephesus, 467 ; with Sara-pis,—Ephesus and Alexandria, 341, Hierapolis and

Ephesus, 488 ; with Isis,—Ephesus and Alex-

andria, 342 ; with Zeus Laodikenos,—Laodicea

and Ephesus, 491 ; in temple,—Ephesus, 332, 336.

Artemis Huntress,—Corinth, 107, Lacedaemon, 150,

Orchomenus, 1G1, Crete, 165 f., Mytilene, 319,

Ephesus, 331, 334 f., 337 ff., Philadelphia, 461,

Thyateira, 469 f., Thyateira and Smyrna, 471,

Tripolis, 496, Cragus, 500, Masicytes, 5( 1,

Perga, 509, Tarsus, 552 £., 556 ; before, tree,—Ephesus, 336 f., 339; with MSn—T&b&e, 429;

kneeling on stag,—Ephesus, 335 ; seizing stag

hy horns,—Ephesus, 338, Daldis, 450 ; in biga

of stags,—Hierokaisareia, 452, Colossae, 483.

Artemis Laphria,—Patrae, 128.

Artemis Leukophryene,—Magnesia ad Maeandrum,

348, 351 : with Tyche,—Magnesia, 350.

Artemis Panionios,—Smyrna, 369.

Artemis Pergaea, in temple,—Attalia, 509, Perga,

509 f., Pogla, 521.

Artemis, head or bust of, in profile,— Kings of Epirus,

12, Phocis, 34, Eretria, 47, Athens,74f., Zacynthus,

142, Arcadia, 156 f ., Pheneus, 162, Cydonia, 180,

Abydus, 288, Hierokaisareia, 452, Aezani, 475,

Masicytes, 501, Salamis, 5G4 ; holding spear and

lamp,—Caesarea, 585; with stephane,—Apol-

lonia, 2, Epirote Republic, 15, Lacedaemon, 150,

Cnossus, 177, Iulis, 204, Amisus, 221, Parium,

275, Abydus, 289, Mytilene, 317, Ephesus, 331,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 347 f., Philadelphia,

4G0, Sardis, 464, Thyateira, 468, Cragus, 5( 0,

Masicytes, 502, Anazarbus, 529, Amyntas, 567;

with taenia,—Gortyna, 186; with wreath,—Athens,

74, Pheneus, 162, Chersonesus, 172, Cydonia,

180, Olus, 192 ; radiate,—Ceraea, 172 ; turreted,

—Abydus, 288.

Artemis, head of, facing,—Polyrhenium, 196.

Asia, standing with Amazon,—Smyrna and Asia, 392.

Asklepios, standing,—Athens, 80, Phlius, 119,

Zacynthus, 142, Orchomenus, 161, Heraclea

Pontica, 245, Nicaea, 247, 250, Pergamum, 280,

283, Antandrus, 298, Cos, 432, Acrasus, 447,

Hypaepa, 452, Magnesia ad Sipylum, 456,

Philadelphia, 461, Acmonia, 474, Stectorium.

493, Ancyra, 570, Tyana, 597 ; with Hygieia,—Pergamum, 283, 285, Cotiaeum, 484, Hierapolis,

487, Irenopolis, 535 ; with Hygieia and Teles-

phoros,—Tarsus, 551 ; with Artemis Ephesia,—Pergamum and Ephesus, 285 f

.; with Emperor,—

Pergr.mum, 284 ; with Herakles, in temple,—Tarsus, 552 ; between Nemeses,—Smyrna and

Pergamum, 391.

Asklepios, head of,—Epidaurus, 156, Pergamum.

280 f., Cos, 433 f., Hierapolis, 487, Tripolis, 496.

Astragaloi, children playing with,—Ephesus, 338 f.

Astraios reclining,—Metropolis, 353.

Athena, standing, holding Nike,—Athens, 70 f.,

Ilium, 802; holdingpatera over altar,—Athens, 77 ;

dropping vote into amphora,—Athens, 77;fondling

serpent,—Athens, 77;

giving Medusa's hair to

Kepheus, or Sterope,—Tegea, 163 ; standing with

Nemesis,—Smyrna and Athens, 389. See alsi>

Pallas.

Athena, head or bust of, in Athenian helmet,—Athens,

51 ff., 78, Tegea, 163 ; in triple-crested helmet,—

Athens, 77 ; in Corinthian helmet,—Athens, 56 f.,

72 f., 76 ff. See also Pallas.

Athena Ilias,—Ilium, 301.

Athena Parthenos,—Athens, 76 f. ; head of—Athens,

58 ff., Cydonia, 180, Hierapytna, 187, Amisus,

220, Amastris, 233, Sinope, 237.

Athena Polias,—Athens, 74.

Athena Promachos,—Athens, 76.

Athlete, holding torch andpalm,— Corinth, 103; croivn-

ing himself,—Nicaea, 248.

Athletes, three, crowning themselves,—Tarsus, 557.

Athymbros, at altar,—Nysa, 459.

Axe, double,—Tenedos, 303 1, Thyateira, 468 f.

; as

cultus-object,—Tenedos, 304 ; with palm-branches

on handles,—Aphrodisias, 420.

B

Paul, standing,—Mallus, 537.

Baaltars, seated,—Tarsus, 547.

Barbarous imitations,—Dyrrhachium, 6, Ballaios, 8,

Histiaea, 50, Athens, 71, Halicarnassus, 424.

Bee,—Aptera, 170, Elyrus, 183, Hyrtacina, 188,

Praesus, 196, Uncertain of Crete, 201, Coresia,

204, Iulis, 204, Ephesv.s, 326 ff„ 336.

4 i 2

612 INDEX IV.

Belleroplion,—Leucas, 24, Corinth, 99, 102, 108.

Billaios reclining,—Tium, 257.

Bipennis. See Axe, double.

Bitch suckling child,—Cydonia, 179 ff.

Boar,—Aetolia 29 f., Nicomedia, 252, Ephesus, 334,

Aspendus, 507;forepart of,—Phocis, 34, Lyttus,

191 ; head of,—Lyttus, 190 f.

Boar, winged, forepart of,—Lesbos, 312, Clazo-

menae, 321, 323, Saraos, 405, Ialysus, 436.

Boar-bunt,

—

See Androklos.

Boule, standing with Nemesis,—Sardis, 465.

Boule, head or bust of,—Antiochia ad Maeandrum,

419, Aphrodisias, 420, Stectorium, 493.

Bow,—Cranii, 137 f., Aptera, 169, Kings of Per-

gamum, 278 ; with club,—Herakleia, 8 ; with

quiver,—Prusias I., 259, Cyme, 307, Blaundus,

448 ; with club and quiver,—Prusias ad Hypium,

257 ; with quiver and branch,—Caesarea, 587.

Bow in case,—Ariai^atkes X., 580 ; with club,—Cius,

243, Erythrae, 343 f., Smyrna, 373, Cos, 433;

inlli club, Hail's skin, ami trident,—Mithradates,

229. See Bow-case.

Bow-case, with serpents,—Parium, 274, Pergamum,

279 f., Ephesus, 330, Sardis, 463, Tralles, 471,

Apamea, 477, Laodicea, 489.

Box, conical,—Patrae, 125.

Boy, naked, standing,—Hierokaisareia, 452.

Branch. See Laurel, Palm, Vine.

Bucranium,—Corcyra, 19, Phocis, 34 f., Histiaea, 49,

Athens, 80 f., Aegina, 86, Cranii, 138, Same,

140, Phaestus, 194, Polyrhenium, 195 f., Cyzicus,

266, Assus, 299.

Bull, standing,—Eretria, 42, Histiaea, 49 f., Phaestus,

194, Parium, 273, Paphos, 562 f. ; looking back,

—Gortyna, 184 ff. ; licking hind leg,—Gortyna,

185; hobbled,—Phaestus, 192; on car of com,

Calchedon, 241. See also Apis.

Bull, butting,—Eretria, 42, Phlius, 119, Cleitor, 159,

Gortyna, 187, Phaestus, 193 f., Praesus, 196,

Heraclea Pontica, 244, Cyzicus, 266, Paiium, 274.

Bull, running,—Corcyra, 21, Gortyna, 187.

Bull, walking,—Histiaea, 48, Phaestus, 193 f.

Bull, recumbent,—Eretria, 42, 47, Gortyna, 184.

Ball, forepart of,—Histiaea, 48, Phaestus, 192, Samos,

405 f.;facing forepart of lion,—Lydia, 447.

Bull, head and neck of,—Eretria, 42, Histiaea, 48,

Gortyna, 185, Uncertain of Crete, 200, Samos,

404.

Bull, humped, standing,—Smyrna, 366 f., Antiochia,

515, Ariarathes X., 580; butting,—Apamea, 240,

Ephesus, 334, Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 346 f.,

Alabanda, 417 ; being sacrificed,—Pergamum,

283 f., Mastaura, 457.

Bull, man-headed,—Dynasts of Lycia, 497 ; head of,

—Oeniadae, 26, Federal of Acarnania, 27 f.

Bulls, two, foreparts of, conjoined,—Dynasts of Lycia,

497 ; heads of, facing,-—Pergamum, 276.

C

Caduceus,—Athens, 80, Uncertain of Crete, 201,

Caesarea, 587 ; with club,—Thebes, 41 ; between

caps of Dioskouroi,—Tabae, 428.

Caestus, hands in,—Smyrna, 364 f.

Calf, walking,— Cyzicus, 269 ; head of,—Lesbos, 312.

See Cow.

Camel,—Caesarea, 586.

Capricorn,—Cyzicus, 268, Parium, 276, Anazarbus,

529.

Centaur playing lyre,—Prusias II., 261.

Chair, curule,—Cotys I., 230, Sauromates I., 230.

Children playing,—Ephesus, 338 f.

Chimaera,—Leucas, 24, Corinth, 104 f., 108, Sicyon,

120. See also Belleroplion.

Chryse, with Dardanus,—Ilium, 302.

Chrysippus, bust of,—Soli-Pompeiopolis, 545.

Cicada,—Athens, 74.

Cippus,—Ancyra, 477.

Circle, incuse, dotted and diagonally divided,—Melos,

2(J6.

Cista mystica,—Athens, 81, Amisus, 221, Erythrae,

344, Laodicea, 490; in ivy-wreath,—Parium, 274,

Pergamum, 279 f., Ephesus, 330, Sardis, 463,

Tralles, 471, Apamea, 477, Laodicea, 489.

City-goddess, seated,—Nicomedia, 253, Mytilene, 319,

Philadelphia and Smyrna, 462, Hieropolis-

Castabala, 534, Tarsus, 554 ; with river-god,—Plaviopolis, 533, Tarsus, 548 ff., Tyana, 597

;

with tiro river-gods,—Mallus, 538 ; in temple,-—Hieropolis-Castabala, 534, Tarsus, 551.

City-goddess, standing,—Metropolis, 353 ; crowning

Emperor,— Corinth, 101; clasping Emperors

hand,—Metropolis, 353 f. ; saluted by Emperor,

—Thyateira, 470; with Kijbele,—Phocaea, 35<S;

with Apollo,—Hypaepa, 453. See also Amazon

(for Smyrna), and Tyche.

City-goddess, head or bust of,—Amastris, 234,

Sinope, 236, Heraclea Pontica, 244, Nicaea, 248,

Nicomedia, 253, Alexandria Troas, 290 f , 298,

INDEX IV. 613

Aegae, 305, Cyme, 307, Temnus, 311, Erytlirae,

344, Phocaea, 357, Philadelphia, 461, Sardis, 465,

Apamea, 479, Hierapolis, 487, Synnada, 493,

Corycus, 531 f., Mopsus, 539, Olba, 540, Tarsus,

548 f., Caesarea, 581. See also Amazon and

Tyche.

City-goddesses, two, standing,—Smyrna in Alliance,

390 ff.

Club,— Leucas, 25, Lacedaemon, 150 i., Heraclea

Pontica, 244, Birytis, 299, Clazomenae, 323,

Heraclea ad Latmum, 345, Sardis, 464, Tarsus,

547, 549, Caesarea, 585, 587 f.

; with arrow,—Thebes, 41 ; with bow in ease,—Cius, 243,

Erythrae, 343 1, Smyrna, 373, Cos, 433 ; with

bow and quiver,—Prusias ad Hypium, 257 ; with

bow in case, lion's skin, and, trident,—Mithradates,

229 ; with caduccus,—Thebes, 41 ; combined icith

caducens,—Lacedaemon, 149 ; with lion's slcin,—Alinda, 418, Aegeae, 526 ; with serpent-staff,—Cos, 434 ; with thyrsos,—Thebes, 41.

Cock,—Carystus, 43, Ephesus, 331 ; head of,—Lesbos, 312.

Colony, founding of,—Patrae, 126 f., Sinope, 238,

Parium, 275, Antiochia, 517.

Corcyra, head of, jugate,—Corcyra, 20 f.

Corn-grain,—Pale, 139, Elaea, 308.

Cornucopiae,—Apollonia, 3, Corcyra, 17, Laodicea,

490, Tarsus, 547, Caesarea, 581 ; between caps

of Dioshouroi,—Melos, 206, Amisus, 221, Adra-

myteum, 263 ;double,—Laodicea, 490.

Cornuacopiae, two,—Pbilomelium, 492.

Couch for lectisternium,—Nicomedia, 255.

Cow, standing,—Corcyra, 23; scratching herself,—Eretria, 47 ; suckling calf—

A

pollonia, 1 f.,

Dyrrhachium, 3 ff., Corcyra, 16, Carystus,

43.

Cow, forepart of,—Dyrrhachium, 6, Corcyra, 17.

Crab,—Smyrna, 378, Cos, 431 ff., 435.

Crescent,—Cydonia, 181 ; with star,—Cydonia, 180 f.;

with two stars,—Eucarpia, 485, Stectorium, 493;

with three stars,—Niconiedia, 253.

Crescents, three,—Athens, 55, Megara, 83, Cydonia,

179; four,—Athens, 55.

Crown, archieratic, with heads,—Tarsus, 554.

Crux ansata,—Golgoi, 561, Salamis, 563.

Cultus- statue,—Leucas, 25, Ephesus, 332 f., 335 ff.,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 348, 350 f., Smyrna,

361 ff., 376 f., Samos, 406 ff., Aphrodisias, 420,

Cidramus, 422, Mylasa, 425, Sebastopolis, 427,

Hypaepa, 453 f., Maeonia, 454, Philadelphia. 461,

Sardis, 465, Tralles, 472, Aezani, 476, Ancyra,

477, Apamea, 478, Cadi, 480, Tarsus, 551.

Cultus-statues, two,—Sardis and Ephesus, 467.

Cyme, Amazon, head or bust of,—-Cyme, 306 f

.

Cyzicus, standing,—Cyzicus, 267.

Cyzicus, head of,—Cyzicus, 267 f.

D

Dacia seated at foot of trophy,—Crete, 166.

Dardanus, with Chryse,—Ilium, 302.

Deer, standing,—Issa, 9. See also Stag.

Deluge, the great,—Apamea, 479.

Demeter, seated,—Kings of Epirus, 13, AchaeanLeague, 134, Pergamum, 282

; facing,—Bura,

125 ; on corn measure,—Paros, 209 ; in ear of

serpents,—Athens, 57, 75, 79, Eleusis, 81.

Demeter, standing, holding ears of com and sceptre,—Nicaea, 247, Tium, 258, Smyrna and Nicomedia

(with Kijbele), 390, Smyrna and Nicomedia, 391,

Maeonia, 454, Tbyateira, 468, Cibyra, 482

;

holding ears of corn, grapes, and sceptre,—Tabae,

428 ; holding ears of corn and cornucopiae,—Smyrna, 380 ; holding ears of corn and. torch,—Magnesia ad Sipylum, 455, Sardis, 467 ; holding

torches reversed,—Athens, 79, Syedra, 545 ; in

temple,—Nicomedia, 254 ; in car of serpents,—Athens, 79, Ionian League, 321.

Demeter, head or bust of, in profile,—Athens, 75,

Messene, 143 f., Hermione, 155, Tegea, 163,

Cnossus, 173 f., Praesus, 196, Paros, 209, Elaea,

308 ; leith veil,—Athens, 75, Aezani, 476, Ana-

zarbus, 528 ; with j<olos,—Ana^arbus, 528 ; with

cars of corn and cornucojiiae,—Smyrna, 375 f.

Demeter, head of, facing,—Boeotia, 37 f.

Demos, seated,—Zephyrium, 557.

Demos, head or bust of ,—Chios, 404, Cos, 434, Blaun-

dus, 448, Hierokaisareia, 452, Maeonia, 454,

Philadelphia, 461 f., Sala, 462, Aezani, 47.">,

Colossae, 482, Tiberiopolis, 495.

Diana Lucifera,—Parium, 275.

Dione, head of,—Ambracia, 10, Epirote Republic, 15,

Corcyra, 18, 20 ;jugate with head of Zeus,—

Epirote Republic, 14.

Dionysiac head, in profile,—Lesbos, 313;facing,—

Methymna, 315. See also Maenad.

Dionysos, seated, on throne,—Heraclea Pontica, 245,

(with Pan) Nicaea, 249, Ancyra, 569 ; on panther,

—Corcyra, 17, Sybrita, 199, Prusias ad Hypium,

614 INDEX IV.

257, Tium, 257 ; in car of elephants,—Nicaea,

2-17, 251 ; as infant, on cista mystica,—Magnesia

ad Maeandrum, 349.

Dionysos, bearded, standing,—Nicomedia, 255, Nagi-

dus, 540 ; terminal figure of,—Mytilene, 316 f.

Dionysos, young, standing, holding kantltaros and

thyrsos,—Megara, 84, Mytilene, 319, Teos, 395,

Sardis, 467, Cibyra, 482, Hierapolis, 487, Hiero-

polis, 489, Laodicea, 490, Tripolis, 496, Side,

513, Codrula, 520 ; with Maenad in background,

—Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 351 ; holding torch

and thyrsos,-—Patrae, 125 ; holding grapes and

thyrsos,—Nicomedia, 255, Dionysopolis, 484,

Tarsus, 555 ; in temple,—Synnada, 493 ; with

Apollo,—Chios, 401 ff. ; in biga of panthers,—Germe, 450, Ancyra, 569, (led by Pan) Epi-

phanea, 532.

Dionysos, bearded, head of,—Thebes, 40, Athens, 74,

Sicyon, 121, Sybrita, 199, Andros, 202, Myconos,

208, Naxos, 208.

Dionysos, young, head of,—Corcyra, 18 f., Boeotia,

37, Athens, 74, Aegium, 124, Cydonia, 181,

Sybrita, 199, Andros, 202, Myconos, 208, Naxos,

208, Paros, 209, Uncertain Aegean Island, 214,

Amisus, 221, Heraclea Pontica, 245, Nicaea, 246,

Prusa ad Olympum, 255, Prusias II., 261,

Temnus, 310, Lesbos, 313, Erythrae, 344,

Smyrna, 368, Teos, 394, Alabanda, 418, Ehodes,

444 f., Acrasus, 447, Sardis, 464, Dionyso-

polis, 4iS4, Augusta, 530, Hieropolis-Casta-

bala, 534, Sebaste, 540 ; radiate,—Rhodes,

445.

Dioskouroi, standing,—Cleitor, 159 ; with sjjears and

torches,—Abydus, 289 ; with Imrscs,—Gythium,

147.

Dioskouroi, heads of,—Lacedaemon, 149 f., Flavio-

polis, 533.

Dioskouroi, caps of,—Lacedaemon, 151, Tabae, 428,

Soli, 544 ; icith cornucopiae,—Melos, 206, Amisus,

221, Adramyteum, 263 ; on galley,—Phocaea,

357 ; with head of griffin,—Phocaea, 357.

Dioskouros, standing between Herakles and Hermes,

—Themisonium, 495.

Dioskouros, head of,-—Lesbos, 313.

Diota,—Gordus Julia, 451.

Dog, seated,—Cydonia, 179 f. See also Hound.

Dolphin,—Herakleia, 8, Issa, 8, Aegina, 86, Corinth,

108, Pale, 139, Hyrtacina and Lisos, 188,

Sybrita, 199, Nesos, 320, Nisyros, 435, Side, 511

;

with trident —see Trident.

Dolphins, two,—Megara, 83 f., Aegina, 86, Rbaucus,

198, Rhitbymna, 198, Side, 511.

Dove, alighting,—Sicyon, 121, 123;feeding,—Sicyon,

121, 123; flying,—Cassope, 10, Sicyon, 120 ff.,

Hyrtacina and Lisos, 188.

E

Eagle, standing,—Kings of Epirus, 12, Corcyra, 17,

Aegium, 124, Elis, 135, Lacedaemon, 149, 151,

Cnossus, 176 f., Itanus, 189, Lyttus, 191, Tium,

258, Parium, 275, Abydus, 288 f., Cyme, 305,

Smyrna, 370, Thyateira, 468 f., Ancyra, 570 ; on

vine-branch,— Dyrrhachium, 7; on thunderbolt,

—Epirote Republic, 14, Lacedaemon, 148, Crete,

165, Amisus, 220, Cabira, 222, Sinope, 237,

Pergamum, 280, Myndus, 426, Tralles, 472,

Acmonia, 474 ; on rock,—Elis, 135, Cleonae, 153;

on cijjpus,—Cleonae, 153, Magnesia ad Maean-

drum, 350 ; on altar,—Amasia, 218, Nicomedia,

254, Ancyra, 570, Pessinus, 571 ; on cista,

—Cyzicus, 267 ; on boar's head,—Arycanda,

499 ; on torch,—Stratonicea, 427; on lio)t's back,

—Salamis, 563 ; holding bull's head in talons,—Alexandria Troas, 291 f., 295 ff. ; beside palm,—Hierapytna, 188 ; contending ivifh serpent,—Chalcis, 46 ; devotiring hare,—Chalcis, 45, Elis,

134, 136. See also Standards.

Eagle, flying,—Lyttus, 190 f., Siphnos, 211, Apamea,

478, Paphos, 562 f. ; holding serpent,— Chalcis,

44 f., Siphnos, 211 ; devouring hare,—Elis, 134.

Eagle, walking,—Cyme, 307.

Eagle, head of,—Elis, 135, Ialysus, 436.

Ear of corn,—Kings of Epirus, 13.

Ears of corn, two, with poppy-head,—Athens, 75,

Smyrna, 368 ; on one stalk,—Myconos, 208.

Ears of corn, three,—Calchedon, 241, Caesarea, 594 f.

Ears of corn, four, springing from Mount Argaeus,—Caesarea 593 ; in kalathos,—Caesarea, 594.

Ears of corn, five,—Bithynia in genere, 239.

Ears of corn, six.—Caesarea, 596.

Eirene, as Nemesis,—Smyrna, 378. See also Pax.

Eirene, bust of,—Cos, 434.

Eleutheiia, standing,—Caesarea, 585.

Elpis, advancing,—Tarsus, 553 f.

Emperor, seated, in car of elcp>hants,—Crete, 164.

Emperor, on horseback,—Amasia, 216, Nicaea, 249,

Hadrianotherae, 270, Pitane, 287, Clazomenae,

INDEX IV. 615

323, Antiochia, 516 ; being crowned by Nilce,—

Cyzicus, 267, Mytilene, 318 ; saluting Asldepios,

—Pergamum, 284 ; saluting trophy,—Elaea, 308;

saluting City-goddess,—Thyateira, 470 ; spearing

foe,—Ephesus, 335, Apkrodisias, 420 ; Hypaepa,

453; spearingboar,—Ephesus, 336; sp>earing lion,

—Tarsus, 552 ; saluted by soldier,—Samos, 413.

Emperor, standing, Adlocutio,—Corinth, 102; being

crowned,—Corinth, 101,Thuria, 146, Lesbos, 314,

Mytilene, 318, Cilbianilnferiores, 449 ; sacrificing,

—Amasia, 217, Cyzicus, 269, Pergamum, 284,

Lesbos, 314, Mytilene, 318, Cilbiani Inferiores,

449, Thyateira, 471, Tralles, 472; at trophy,—

Nicaea, 248 ; before galley,—Samos, 410 ; with

AsMcpios,—Pergamum, 284 ; with City-goddess,

—Metropolis, 353 f. ; icith Apollo Tyrimnaios,

—Thyateira, 470 f.

; in quadriga,—Mytilene, 318,

Antiochia, 517.

Emperors, heads of. See Index III.

Epione standing,—Epidaurus, 155.

Eros, standing, icith torch,—Aphrodisias, 420 ; beside

Aphrodite,—Nagidus, 540.

Eros, head of,—Sinope, 237.

Europa, on bull,— Cnossus, 175, Gortyna, 184,

186 f. ; in tree,—Gortyna, 184 ff ; in tree, with

eagle,—Gortyna, 185 f.

F

Female figure, seated, resting hand on column,—Athens, 81 ; resting chin on hand,—Cos, 434;

holding sceptre and wreath,—Achaean League,

134 ; holding ears of corn,—Etenna, 520.

Female figure, standing, with sceptre, and cornucojiiae,

—Nicopolis, 11, Cius, 243; with torch and, apple,

—Heraclea Pontica, 245 ; with two torches,—Nicomedia, 255 ; icith wreath and sceptre,—Samos, 408 ; with wreath and palm,—Samos,

410 f. ; with patera and sceptre,—Antiochia ad

Maeandz-um, 419, Pednelissus, 521 ; icith patera

and cornucopiae,—Halicarnassus, 424; with ears

of corn and cornucopiae,—Anazarbus, 527 ; hold-

ing hand on breast,—Rhodes, 445 ; in shrine,—Apollonis, 448; on prow, — Nicomedia, 252,

Tarsus, 552.

Female figures, two, standing, veiled, one holding

patera, and child with cornucopiae,—Samos, 412.

Female figures, three, standing in temple,—Apollonia

Salbace, 421.

Female head, or bust, in profile, with stephane,—Dyr-

rhachium, 7, Herakleia, 8, Corcyra, 19, Aptera,

168 f., Cydonia, 179, Phaestus, 192, Nisyros,

435 ; with Stephanos,—Aptera, 170 ; with sphert-

done,—Damastium, 9, Histiaea, 48, Pale, 139,

Cydonia, 179, Lesbos, 313 ; veiled,—Thespiae,

41, Eretria, 42, Agrippias Caesarea, 214, Priene,

358, Adana, 525 ; with kalathos,—Thespiae, 41,

Agrippias Caesarea, 215 ; wreathed,—Histiaea,

48 ff., Cydonia, 178 f., Gortyna, 185, Uncertain

of Crete, 200, Myrina, 310, Lesbos, 313; tun-eld,

—Hierapytna, 188, Amisus, 219, Cromna, 234,

Metropolis, 352, Gordus Julia, 451, Apamea,

477 ; hair enveloped in head-dress,—Aptera, 170;

hair in net of pearls,—Chalcis, 45; hair tied,—Phocis, 34, Athens, 51, Cranii, 137, Tegea, 162,

Arsinoe, 170, Lesbos, 313 ; hair rolled,—Chalcis,

44 ff., Eretria, 48, Salamis, 82, Aptera, 169,

Cnossus, 173 f., Phalasarna, 195, Polyrhenium,

195, Priansus, 197, Siphnos, 211, Lesbos, 313,

Antissa, 314, Phocaea, 357;hair tied with crossed

cord,—Phalasarna, 194 ; hair loose,—Uncertain

of Crete, 200.

Female head or bust, facing,— Chalcis, 45 f.,

Methymna, 315, Tarsus, 546.

Festival, preparations for,—Cyzicus, 266.

Figure, draped, standing, with patera and cornu-

copiae,—Zacynthus, 142.

Figure, naked, seated,—Abydus, 288.

Fir-tree,—Scepsis, 303.

Fortress,— Germanicopolis, 235.

G

Galley,—Corcyra, 22 f., Corinth, 104, Apamea, 240,

Cius, 243, Miletus, 356, Smyrna, 372 ; with

Themistokles, — Athens, 80 ; with caps of Dios-

liouroi,—Phocaea, 357.

Galley, forepart of,—Corcyra, 17 f., 20 f., Leucas, 25,

Chalcis, 46, Athens, 80, Megara, 83 f., Same,

140, Chersonesus, 172, Sinope, 236, Cius, 242,

Cyzicus, 266, Smyrna, 372 f., 380, Cnidus, 423,

Phaselis, 503 f. ; stem of,—Phaselis, 504.

Galleys, two. See Sea-fight.

Games, representation of,—Synnada, 494.

Genius of City, or Colony,—Patrae, 127, Parium,

276, Alexandria Troas, 290, 297, Antiochia, 515,

Tarsus, 554.

Gerousia, head of,—Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 419.

616 INDEX IV.

Goat, standing,—Issa, 9, Pharos, 9, Pares, 209,

Pyrrha, 320; advancing,—Aegae, 305; reclining,

—Aegeae, 526, Celenderis, 530 f.

Goat, forepart of,—Praesus, 196 ; head of,—Elyrus,

183, Hyrtacina, 188, Uncertain of Crete, 201.

Goats, two, with amphora,—Cius, 243.

Goats, three,—Bithynium, 240.

Goddess, seated, wearing high head-dress,—Rhescu-

poris III., 232.

Goddess, head, or bust of, on Ionic column, with high

head-dress,—Chalcis, 46 ; turreied,— Apamea,

479.

Gorgon, head of,—Eretria, 47, Parium, 273 f.,

Abydus, 288, Lesbos, 312, Clazomenae, 323,

Selge, 522 f.

Graces, the,—Tarsus, 551, 556.

Grapes, bunch of,—Corcyra, 16, Locri Opuntii, 32,

Eretria, 42, Histiaea, 50, Cydonia, 179, Eleu-

therna, 183, Iulis, 204, Myconos, 208, Sicinos,

210, Tenos, 212, Uncertain Aegean Island, 214,

Perperene, 286, Temnus, 310, Erythrae, 344,

Teos, 394f., Soli, 542 ff. ; two bunches of,—Stratus,

26, Eretria, 42, Histiaea, 48.

Griffin, recumbent,—Assus, 299, Teos, 393 f.

; standing,

—Assus, 299; with forepaw on wheel,—Smyrna,

371 f., 382 ; walking,—Ambracia, 10 ;running,

—Teos, 394.

Griffin, forepart, of,—Phocaea, 357 f. ; head of', with

caps of DiosJcouroi,—Phocaea, 357

H

Hades, carrying off Persephone,—Ionian League, 321,

Hyrcanis, 454, Nysa, 459.

Hades, seated,—Amastris, 233.

Hand, in caestus, Smyrna, 364.

Hands, two, wearing caestus,—Smyrna, 365 ; clasped

and holding standard on prow, — Caesarea,

585.

Harpa,—Seriphos, 210.

Head, helmeted,—Uncertain of Crete, 201.

Hector standing,—Ilium, 302.

Hekate, standing,—Ephesus, 336, 338 ; at altar,—Stratonicea, 428 ; triformis,—Apamea, 479, Lao-

dioea, 491.

Hekate, head of,—Stratonicea, 427.

Helios, standing,—Aezani, 475.

Helios, terminal statue of,—Rhodes, 445.

Helios, driving, in biga,—Mopsus, 538 ; in quadriga,

—Corinth, 102, 104, Tralles, 473, Colossae, 482,

Ancyra, 569.

Helios, head of, in profile, radiate,—Ambracia, 10,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 348, Halicarnassus,

424, Rbodes, 441 ff., Briula, 449, Stectorium,

493 ; with Selene,—Ephesus, 385.

Helios, head of, facing,—Rhodes, 437 ff. ; radiate,—Kings of Epirus, 12, Cleitor, 159, Rhodes,

438 f., 441 ff.

Hephaistos hammering helmet,—Nicomedia, 253;

with help of Pallas,—Thyateira, 469.

Hera of Polykleitos, seated,—Argos, 154.

Hera, standing,—Amisus, 221 ; loith Zeus Laodikenos

and Pallas,—Laodicea, 491.

Hera, cultus-statue of, — Samos, 406 ff. ; with

Nemesis,—Samos, 409, 415 ; in temple,—Samos,

407 ff., 413 ff.

Hera, head of,—Chalcis, 46 ; with Stephanos,—Elis,

135, Argos, 153 f., Cnossus, 174 f. ; with stephane,

—Samos, 405 f.

Herakles, kneeling, drawing bow,—Thebes, 39.

Herakles. reclining,—Diocaesarea, 532.

Herakles, seated,—Lacedaemon, 148, Phaestus, 193;

holding wine-cup, — Germe, 451 ; as infant,

strangling serpents,—Ephesus, 327, Rhodes, 437-

Herakles, standing,—Aetolia, 30, Phaestus, 192,

Cerasus, 222, Prusias II., 260, Heraclea Salbace,

425, Sardis, 465, Ceretapa, 481, Termessus

Major, 523, Tarsus, 551 ; holding kotyle,—Smyrna, 380 ; holding kantharos,—Smyrna, 383,

386 ff. ; holding infant,—Cos, 434, Cotiaeum,

483; holding coruucopiae,—Maeonia, 454; holding

apples of Hespjerides,—Flaviopolis, 533 f., Tarsus,

553 ; in temple,—Sebastopolis, 225 ; with Askle-

pnos, in temple,—Tarsus, 552; with Omphale,—Lampsacus, 272 ; with Hermes and Dioskouros,—Themisonium, 495 ; drunken, with Pan and

satyrs,—Alexandria Troas, 297 ; erecting trophy,

—Heraclea Pontica, 245.

Herakles, fighting,—Chios and Erythrae, 404, Dynasts

of Lycia, 498, Selge, 522, Citium, 559 f.

; with

serpent,—Phaestus, 193 ; with hydra,—Phaestus,

193 ; Temenothyrae, 494 ; with lion,—Mallus,

537 ; with Antaios,—Tarsus, 556.

Herakles, walking, dragging Kerberos,—Germe, 451.

Herakles, head of, bearded, bare,— Patrae, 126,

Smyrna, 367, 373, Heraclea Salbace, 424, Magnesia

ad Sipylum, 455, Sardis, 464, Silandus, 468,

Thyateira, 469, Docimaeum, 484, Hierapolis, 487,

INDEX IV. 617

Tripolis, 496, Soli, 544, Amyntas, 567 ; wearing

lion's skin,—Alyzia, 24, Stratus, 26, Heraclea

Pontica, 244, Lesbos, 312, Smyrna, 373, Cos,

432, Lvcia, 498, ; wearing taenia,—Patrae, 126,

Lacedaemon, 148, Magnesia ad Sipylum, 455,

Philadelphia. 461, Selge, 523 ; wearing wreath,

—Lacedaemon, 148, 150, Erythrae, 344, Tbya-

teira, 469, Aegeae, 526.

Herakles, young, head of, wearing lion's skin,—Herakleia, 8, Corcyra, 20, Leucas, 25, Federal of

Acarnania, 28, Aetolia, 29, Boeotia, 37, Thebes,

41, Histiaea, 49, Dyrrhachmm, 111, Cius, 243,

Heraclea Pontica, 244 f., Pergamum, 276,

Erythrae, 343 f., Alinda, 418, Cos, 431 ff.,

Sardis, 464, Stectorium, 493, Aegeae, 526,

Alexandria ad Issum, 527 ; wearing lion's skin,

and facing,—Cos, 433 ; wearing wreath,—Corcyra, 21, Sai-dis, 463, 465

;jugate, with head

of Corcyra,—Corcyra. 20 f.

Hermes, seated, loifh rani at his feet,—Patrae, 128;

in temple,—Patrae, 128.

Hermes, standing, holding caduceus,—Sybrita, 199;

holding purse and caduceus,—Sala, 462, Tralles,

473, Acmonia, 475, Docimaeum, 484, Corycus,

531, Ancyra, 570, Pessinus, 571 ; with Herakles

and Dioskouros, — Themisonium, 495 ; tying

sandal,—Sybrita, 199.

Hermes, walking, leading horse,—Mostene, 458.

Hermes, head or bust of,—Athens, 80, Gortyna, 187,

Sybrita, 199, Lesbos, 313, Phocaea, 357, Germe,

450, Eucarpia, 485.

Hermos, reclining,—Temnus, 311, Smyrna, 379.

Hippodameia, with Pelops, in biga,—Smyrna, 'Ax 1;

in quadriga,—Sardis, 467.

Hippurios reclining,—Blaundus, 448.

Histiaea, seated on galley,—Histiaea, 48 ff.

limner, seated,—Temnus, 311, Colophon, 325 L,

Smyrna, 359 if., 374, Chios, 404.

Homer, head or bust of,—Ios, 205, Amastris,233 f.

Homonoia standing,—Smyrna, 367 f., 370, 374 f.

Hoof of animal,— Cranii, 137.

Horn of goat,—Anopolis. 168.

Horse, standing,—Cyme, 306 f.; advancing,—Arcadia.

158, Cyme, 306 f., Colophon, 325, Epictetus, 485,

Termessns ad Oenoanda, 505, Adana, 525, Salamis,

564;galloping,—Termessus Major, 523; feeding,

—Pheneus, 162, Alexandria Troas, 289 ff., 297 f.

Hoi'se, forepart, of,—Atarneus, 263 f., Cyme, 306 f.,

Colophon, 324, Termessus Major, 523, Aegeae,

526 ; head of,—Rhaucus, 198, Aegeae, 526.

Horse, winged, forepart of,—Lampsacus, 270 II..

Satrapal Coinage, 396.

Horseman,—Eriza, 423 ; naked, seated side/rays,—Celenderis, 530 f. ; armed,—Colophon, 324,

Larissa, 346, Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 346 f.,

Cibyra. 481, Aspendus, 507, Ariaramnes, 573.

Hound, seated,—Same, 139 ; on the stent,—Same, 139,

Phaestus, 194. See also Dog.

Hygieia, seated,—Corinth, 107; standing, —Prusias

ad Hypium, 257, Smyrna, 382; with Asklepios,

-—see Asklepios.

1

Imbrasos, reclining,—Samos, 407 ff., 415 ; holding

peacock, 412.

Incuse. See Circle, Square.

Incuses, two oblong,—Lindus, 436 ; stellate, Corcyra,

16.

Ionian League, Thirteen Cities of,—Colophon, 325.

Ionios, head of,—Issa, 8.

Isis, standing,—Cyme, 307, Magnesia ad Maeandrum,

348, 350, Apollonia Salbace, 421 ; with Artemis

Ephesia,—Ephesus and Alexandria, 342 ; running

(Pharia),—Ephesus and Alexandria, 342.

Isis, bust of, with Sarapis,—Flaviopolis. 533.

Isthmos, se ited,—Corinth, 107; standing,—Corinth,

103.

Janiform head, male and female,— Tenedos, 303 f.

;

female,—Lampsacus, 271 f.

Janus, standing,—Alexandria Troas, 292.

Janus, head of,—Aetolia, 30.

Jawbone,—Sybrita, 199 ; with spear-head. —Aetolia,

30, Amphissa, 33.

Julia Procula, bust of,—Mytilene, 317.

Juno Lanuvina, head of,—Nicomedia, 252.

Jupiter Capitolinus, seated,—Antiochia ad Maean-

drum, 419.

K

Kabeiroi, heads of,—Syros, 211.

Kabeiros, head of,—Birytis, 299 ; Lesbos, 313.

Kalathos,—Athens, 56 ; with poppy-heads and ears of

corn,—Elaea, 308 ; with ears of com,—Caesarea,

594.

4 k

618 INDEX IV.

Kaleon, reclining,—Smyrna, 381.

Kantharos,—Corcyra, 17 if., Boeotia, 36 f., Athens,

74, Andros, 202, Naxos, 208, Methymna, 315,

Teos, 394, Astyra, 422; in corn-wreath,—Cius,

242 ; mi dolphin,—Lampsacus, 272.

Kephalos, seated,—Pale, 138 f.

Kephalos, head of,—Pale, 138 f.

Kepheus, fighting,—Tegea, 163 ; receiving Medusa's

hair,—Tegea, 163.

Kerclmos,—Athens, 75.

King of Persia, advancing, with bow,—Mallus, 537;

with haw urn] spear,—Mallus, 537 ; with spear

and crux ansata,—Tarsus, 545.

King of Persia, stabbing lion,—Tarsus, 5 15.

King of Persia, riding,—Tarsus, 546.

Kore Soteira, head of,—Cyzicus, 265 ff.

Koiwbantes, two,—Crete, 165.

Krater,—Naxos, 208.

Kronos, figure of,—Mallus, 536.

Kybele, seated, on throne,—Temnus, 311, Metropolis,

352 f., Smyrna, 380 ft'., 385, 388, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 45G, Philadelphia and Smyrna, 462,

Sala, 462, Cotiaiium, 483, Antiochia, 517; with

Arcs,—Smyrna and Lacedaemon, 390 ; with

Demeter,—Smyrna and Nicomedia, 390;

in biga

of lions,—Smyrna, 382, Daldis, 450, Hypaepa,

453.

Kybele, standing,—Briula, 449, Docimaeum, 485;

with Phocaea,—Phocaea, 358.

Kybele, head or bust of,—Smyrna, 359, 36.1 if., 365,

367,371, Sardis, 463; Sipylene,—Smyrna, 368,

370 f.

Labyrinth,—Cnossus, 173 ff.

Laurel-branch, -Alabauda, 41S;with quiver and bow,

—Caesarea, 587.

Laurel-tree,—Calchedon, 241

.

Leaf, ivy,—Myrina, 310.

Lectisternium.

—

See Couch.

Leto, with two children,—Tripolis, 496.

Letter,—Phocis, 34, Phlius, 119, Sicyon, 121 ff.,

Cranii, 138, Pale, 139, Argos, 152 f., Tegea, 162.

Lion, advancing,— Heraclea Pontica, 245, Nicaea,

250, Smyrna, 359, 371, Magnesia ad Sipylum,

t55, Silandus, 468, Salamis, 564, Amyntas, 567;

homed ami winged,—Dynasts of Lycia, 497.

Lion, reclining or seated,—Corinth, 105, Citium, 559 ;

looking bach <it star,—Miletus, 356 ; with tym-

panum,—Smyrna, 370 f.

Lion, standing, ready t<> spring,—Amathus, 559,

Golgoi, 561 ; with tympanum,—Smyrna, 371,

382; looking back at star,—Miletus, 354 if.;

devouring prey,—Lesbos, 313 ; with eagle on buck,

—Salamis, 563.

Lion, attacking hull,—Tarsus, 547 ; attacking stag,—Tarsus, 555, Citium, 560.

Lion, forepart of,—Cnidus, 422 f., Sardis, 464,

Amathus, 559;facing forepart of bull,-—Lydia,

447.

Lion, face and forepaws of,—Gortyna, 184.

Lion, head of,— Cyzicus, 265, Lesbos, 312, Lindus.

436, Golgoi, 561.

Lion, scalp of,—Gortyna, 184, Samos, 404 ff., Dynasts

of Lycia, 498.

Lotos-flower,—Idalium, 561.

Lycurgus, head of,—Lacedaemon, 149.

Lyre,—Leucas, 25, Thespiae, 41, Megara, 83, Zacyn-

thus, 141, Lappa, 190, Cythnos, 204, Delos,

205, Alexandria Troas, 290, Methymna, 314,

Mylilene, 316 f., Colophon, 324, HeracleU ad

hitmum, 345, Smyrna, 365, Teos, 394, Halicar-

nassus, 424, Cos, 433 f., Philadelphia, 461,

Hierapolis, 487, Cragus, 500, Cyaneae, 500,

Limyra, 501, Masicytes,501, Myra,502, Olympus,

502 f., Patara, 503, Phaselis, 505 ; resting on

rock,—Delphi, 35.

Lyres, two,—Lycia in genere, 499.

M

Maenad, beside Dionysos,—Magnesia ad Maeandrum,

351.

Maenad, head of,—Histiaea, 48, Lampsacus, 271.

Sec also Dionysiac head.

Male figure, seated, in tree,—Uncertain of Crete,

200 ; on curule chair,—Ephesus, 330 ; on rocks,—Caesarea, 584 ; on agalma of Mount Argaeus,—Caesarea. 591 ; between simulacra,—Caesarea.

593.

Male figure, standing, holding globe, with horse,

Cyme, 308 ; leaning on staff,—Chios, 401 f.

Male figure, running with disc,—Mallus, 536.

Male figures, round tripod,—Alexandria Troas, 29G.

Male head, bearded,—Antissa, 314. See also Young

male head.

INDEX IV. 619

Mare feeding,—Pheneus, 162.

Mars advancing,—Antiocliia, .517. See also Ares.

Marsyas, playing flute,—Apamea, 479.

Marsyas,' statue of,—Alexandria Troas, 291 f., 297.

Meles, reclining,—Amastris, 233, Smyrna, 374.

Melikertes, on dolphin, standing,— Corinth, 1(J5, 107 f.

;

seated,—105 f., 108 ; lying,—105 f., 108; in

temple,—Corinth, 104 f.

Men standing,—Nysa, 459 f., Cibyra 482, Hadriano-

polis, 486, Galatia in genere, 5(57, Ancyra, 569;

with Artemis Huntress,—Tabae, 429 ; holding

Nike,—Antiochia, 515 f. ; on horseback,—Sillyum,

514 ; in temple,—Nysa, 459.

Men, bust of,—Antiochia, 515.

Minos, seated on labyrinth,—Cnossus, 175.

Minos, head of,—Cnossus, 175.

Minotaur. See Theseus.

Mithradates, head of, — Smyrna, 365. See also

Index II.

Mithras, bust of,—Trapezus. 226.

Monogram,—Pafcrae, 125, Achaean League, 129 ff.,

Same, 140, Zacynthus, 142, Arcadia, 158,

Eleutherna, 183.

Monument. See Sandan.

Mopsos standing,—Mopsos, 539.

Myrina, bust of,—Myrina, 309.

N

N. 'lueses, two, standing,—Tenmns, 310, Ephesus and

Smyrna, 341, Smyrna, 369, 374 ff., 382 f.,

385 f.

; with Artemis Ephesia,—Ephesus and

Smyrna, 340; with AsMepios, — Smyrna and

Pergamum, 391 ; Zeus LaodiTcenos,—Laodicea

and Smyrna, 49-!.

Nemesis, standing, — Prusa ad Olympum, 256,

Smyrna, 366, 368, Samos, 413 ff., Hierapolis,

487, Aspendus, 508 ; with Hera,—Samos, 409,

415; with Boide,—Sardis, 465; winged,—Julio-

polis, 246, Smyrna, 360, 369 f., Hierapolis, 487,

Tripolis, 496, Irenopolis, 535; with Athena,—Smyrna and Athens, 390.

Nike, advancing,—Nicopolis, 11, Kings of Epirus,

12, Corcyra, 17, Aegeira, 124, Amisus, 220,

Cabira, 222. Chabacta, 223, Comana, 223,

Amastris, 233, Sinope, 238, Nicaea. 248, Nico-

media, 252, Prusias II., 261, Parium, 274,

Pergamum, 280, Smyrna, 365, 367 f., 373 f..

378, Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 419, Stratonicea,

427, Rhodes, 445, Acrasus, 447, Tripolis, 496,

Side, 512 f., Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541,

Tavium, 572, Caesarea, 582 f., 586, 588.

Nike, standing,—Boeotia, 38, Cnossus, 178 ; Ephe-

sus, 333 f., Rhodes, 444, Sardis, 465 ; on

globe,—Corinth, 100, Rhodes, 445, Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 542; on prow, — Rhodes, 445;

erecting trophy,—Corinth, 103; crowning trophy,

—Magnesia ad Sipylum, 457 ; in biga,—Carystus, 43, Anazarbus, 529.

Nike, two figures of,—Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541.

See also Victory.

Nike, bust of,—Philomelium, 492.

Noah. See Deluge.

Nymph. See Corcyra, Histiaea, Myrina, Peirene,

Phthia, Roma, Rhodos, Sinope, Smyrna.

Nymph, head of,—Eretria, 42. See also City-goddess.

Nymphs, three, dancing,—Apollonia, 3.

O

Obelisk,—Apollonia, 2 f., Ambracia, 10, Megara,

84 ; within stadium,—Corinth, 103.

Odysseus, head o f,—Ithaca, 140.

Olive-tree, with amphora and owl,—Athens, 77 f.

Ompbale,—Sardis, 464 ; with Herahles,—Lampsacus,

272.

Orontes, head of,—Lampsacus, 271.

Osprey, on dolphin,—Sinope, 236.

Ox. recumbent,—Eretria, 47.

Owl, standing,—Thyrrheium, 26, Athens, 51 ff., 74,

78, Lacedaemon, 150, Cydonia, 181, Sigeium,

303, Clazomenae, 323, Celenderis, 531, Soli,

544; on amphora,—Athens, 58 ff., 79, Cydonia:,

L80, Hierapytna, 187; on /3u«^os,—Athens, 74;

on branch,—Tegea, 163, Pergamum. 281 ; on

prow,—Athens, 72, 80, Phaselis, 504 ; on serpent,

—Pergamum, 281 ; on shield,—Amisus, 219 ; on

table,—Athens, 78 ; on tree,—Athens, 78.

Owl, double-bodied,—Athens, 55 f.

Owls, two,—Athens, 55 f. ; on thunderbolt,—Athens,

72.

Palladium,—Pergamum, 276.

Pallas, seated,—Kings of Pergamum, 277 ; holding

Nike,—Corinth, 107, Pairisades, 229, Germanico-

4 k 2

620 INDEX IV.

polis, 235, Aegeae, 527 ; crowning inscription,—Kings of Pergamum, 277 f. ; dropping pebble into

amphora,—Tarsus, 557.

Pallas, standing, — Aegium, 124, Mothone, 145,

Pylus, 146, Thuria, 146, Phigaleia, 162, Arcadia,

170, Melos, 207, Prusa ad Olympum, 256,

Adramyteum, 2(53, Perperene. 28<>, Aegae, 305,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 349 f., Smyrna, 368,

Thyateira, 471, Grimenotliyrae, 486, Side, 511,

Kings of Cappadocia, 575 ; holding serpent.—Gortyna, 186 ; holding owl,—Heraclea Pontica,

245, Elaea, 308, Tarsus, 550, Caesarea, 583 ; hold-

ing Nike', —Ilium, 302; Temnus, 310 f., Alabanda,

418, Magnesia ad Sipylum, 455, Sardis, 464,

Thyateira, 468 ff., Themisonium, 495, Attalia,

508, Side, 511, Aegeae, 527, Soli-Pom peiopolis,

545, Kings of Cappadocia, 574 ff. ; holding

thunderbolt, — Eriza, 423 ; holding brunch, -

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 349, Ceretapa, 481 ;

holding pomegranate,—Side, 513 ; at altar,—Cos, 205, Smyrna, 368; dropping pebble into

amphora.—Side, 513; with Hephaistos, fashion-

ing helmet,— Thyateira, 469 ; with Zens Laodikenos

and Hera,—Laodicea, 491 ; as Nike,—Tium, 258,

Prusias I., 259 ; watching rape of Versephone,—Hyrcanis, 454. See also Athena.

Pallas, advancing, holding Nike,—Tarsus, 553.

Pallas, fighting,—Kings of Epirus, 13, Athens, 73,

Patrae, 126, Argos, 153, Phaselis, 504 ; winged,

—Boeotia, 37 ; crushing giant, — Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 541.

1 'alias, head of, facing,— Phocis, 34, Assus, 299,

Sigeium. 303, Lesbos, 313, Clazomenae, 322,

Side, 511, Tarsus, 547, Lapethos, 561.

Pallas, head of, in profile, wearing Athenian helmet.

—Alyzia, 24, Tbyrrheium, 26, Federal of Acar-

nania, 28, Pale, 139, Itanus, 189 f., Melos, 207,

Apamea, 240, Lampsacus, 271, Pergamum, 276,

278, 280 f., Assus, 299, Ilium, 301, Autocane,

:!<)."), Cyme, 307, Clazomenae, 322, Heraclea ad

Latmum. 345, Metropolis, 352, Priene, 3~>*,

Satrapal Coinage, 396, Lycia, 498, Side, 511,

Selge, 522 f., Aegeae, 525, Irenopolis, 535 ; Soli,

543; wearing Corinthian helmet,—Issa, 9, Kings

of Epirus, 13, Aetolia, 30, Locri Opuntii, 33 f.,

Boeotia. 37, Corinth, 87 ff., Colonies of Corinth,

109 ff., Patrae, 126, Ithaca, 140, Corone, 145,

Laceda'?mon, 14s, 150, Argos, 153, Chersonesus,

L72, Rhithymna, 198, Melos, 207, Paros, 209,

Pholegandros, 210, Calchedon, 241, Prusias II.,

261, Lampsacus, 271 f., Miletopolis, 273, Parium,

275, Pergamum, 280 ff., Perperene, 286, Abydus,

288, Ilium, 301 f., Elaea, 308, Methymna, 314 f.,

Clazomenae, 322 f., Pliocaea, 357, Smyrna, 368,

Maeonia, 454, Sala, 462, Thyateira, 469. Acmonia,

474, Apamea, 478, Hadrianopolis, 486, Hiera-

polis, 487, Tripolis, 495, Attalia, 508, Side,

512 f., Iconium, 524, Mopsus, 538, Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 541, Soli, 544, Lapethos, 561,

Salamis, 563, Caesarea, 581 ; helmet wreathed,

—Corinth, 95, Corinthian Colony, 113; sur-

rounded bij dolphins,—Corinth, 88 f.

Palm-branch, — Anopolis, 168 ; with amphora, —Athens, 74, Nicaea, 248.

Palm-tree,—Hierapytna, 188, Priansus, 197, Smyrna,

865.

Pan, seated,—Arcadia, 157 ; with eagle,—Arcadia,

158, Megara, 160.

Pan, standing, holding grapes,— Thyateira, 469;

beside Dionysos, — Nicaea, 249 ; supporting

drunken Hercules,— Alexandria Troas, 297.

Pan, head of,—Lacedaemon, 149, Arcadia, 158.

Pantheistic divinity,—Pharnaces I., 227.

Panther,—Andros, 202, Nesos, 320 ; holding ihyrsos,

— Smyrna, 381 ; breaking spear,— Sardis, 464.

Pax, running,—Antiochia, 518.

Peacock, on caduceus,—Samos, 406.

Pegasos,—Corcyra, 18 f., 22 f., Leucas, 24, Corinth,

87 ff., 104, 106, 108, Colonies of Corinth,

109 ff., Alabanda, 417; drinking,— Corinth, 107,

Amisus, 221, Mithradates, 227. See also

Bellerophon.

Pegasos, forepart of,—Corinth, 92 ff., Leucas, 117,

Zacynthus, 142, Alabanda, 417 ; us rhyton,—Scepsis, 303.

Perrene, seated with Pegasos,—Corinth, 107.

Pelops, with Hippodameia, in biga,—Smyrna, 381;

in quadriga,—Sardis, 467.

Pentagram,—Pitane, 286.

Persephone, seated,—Smyrna, 377 ; cidtus-statue of,—

Sardis, 465, Sardis and Ephesus, 467. See also

Hades.

Persephone, head of,—Kings of Epirus, 13, Locri

Opuntii, 31 ff., Cnossus, 173 f., Praesus, 196,

Parium, 274, Elaea, 308, Priene, 358, Nysa, 459;

veiled,—Athens, 75, Anazarbus, 528.

Perseus, beheading Medusa,—Amisus, 220, Amastris,

233, Sinope, 237.

Perseus, head of,—Seriphos, 210, Amisus, 221,

Aegaeae, 525.

INDEX IV. G21

Phthia, head of,—Kings of Epirus, 13.

Pig,—Athens, 75, 79 ; on (3aK^u<;,—Athens, 57,

Eleusis, 81 f.

Pine-cone,—Metropolis, 352

.

Plough,—Cnossus, 177. See also Colony.

Pomegranate,—Melos, 208 f., Side, 510 ft'.

Pomegranates, three,—Melos, 207.

Pomerium. See Colony.

Poppy-head, with ears of corn,—Athens, 75, Smyrna,

368.

Poseidon, standing,—Boeotia, 37 f., Corinth, 106,

Patrae, 126, Cyparissia, 145, Tenos, 212 f.,

Nicomedia, 253, Cyzicus, 208, Tabae, 429,

Corycus, 532, Pessinus,. 572 ; standing with Zeus,

— Santos, 412 ; in biga of hippocamps, -

Corinth, 102 ; leading horse,—Rhaucus, 197 f.

Poseidon, head of,—Corcyra, 19 ff., Boeotia, 38,

Carystus, 43, Corinth, 103, 108, Rhaucus, 198,

Tenos, 213, Teos, 3U5, Halicarnassus, 424,

Nisyros, 435.

Priapos, head of,—Lampsacus, 272 f.

Prow. See Galley.

Purses, three, on chest,—Pei'ga, 510.

Pyramid,—Caesarea, 581.

Pythagoras seated,—Samos, 414.

Q

Quiver,—Zacynthus, 142, Argos, 154, Cnossus, 177,

Sinope, 237 ; with bote,—Prusias I., 259, Cyme,

- 307; with bow and club,—Prusias ad Hypium,

257, Blaundus, 448; with bow and branch,—Caesarea, 587 ; with torch,—Abydus, 288.

R

Ram, reclining, — Clazomenae, 322, Salamis, 563;

standing,—Cranii, 138; advancing,—Cranii, 137,

Clazomenae, 322; advancing towards altar,—Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 351.

Etam, forepart of,—Clazomenae, 322 ; head of,—

Patrae, 128, Cranii, 137, Cebren, 300.

Rhodos, head of,—Rhodes, 438, 443.

llhyndakos, reclining,—Aezani, 476.

River-god,—Crete, 166, Smyrna, 366 f., 373, 378 I,

Antiochia ad Maeandrum, 419, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 456. See also Achelous, Anthios,

Astraios, Billaios, City-goddess, Hei'mos, Hip-

purios, Imbrasos, Kaleon, Meles, Rhyndakos.

River-gods, two,—Pergamum and Ephesus, 285.

Roma, seated, holding Nike,— Corinth, 107, Nicaea,

246, Nicomedia, 252, Prusa ad Olympum, 255

;

holding temple,—-Smyrna, 384 f., 388 ; crowned

bji youth,—Patrae, 127 f.

Roma, standing, holding Nike,—Cnossus, 177 ; laying

hand on trophy,—Smyrna, 367.

Roma, head or bust of, turreted,—Corinth, 103,

Pergamum, 282 ; with bust of Senate,—Ilium,

302 ; hehncted,—Nicomedia, 252, Clazomenae,

323 ; draped,—Tripolis, 496.

Rose,—Rhodes, 437 ft'., 445 ; crowned with rays,—Rhodes, 441

;full-blown,—Rhodes, 443 f.

Rudder and globe,—Corinth, 101.

Sabazios, standing,—Heraclea Salbace, 424.

Sandan standing on lion,—Tarsus, 548 ff., 555 ;

in monument,—Tarsus, 548, 555.

Sappho seated,—Mytilene, 317.

Sarapis, seated,— Amastris, 233, Pergamum, 283,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 351, Phocaea, 358,

Pessinus, 571 ; holding cullus-statue,—Ephesus

and Alexandria, 342.

Sarapis, standing, with Artemis Ephesia,—Ephesus

and Alexandi'ia, 341, Hierapolis and Ephesus,

488.

Sarapis, head or bust of,—Neoclaudiopolis, 235,

Magnesia ad Maeandrum, 348, Smyrna, 372 f.,

Apollonia Salbace, 421, Rhodes, 446, Thyateiia.

468, Ceretapa, 481, Hierapolis, 487 ; with Isis,—Flaviopolis, 533.

Satrap, seated,— Tarsus, 547.

Satrap, head of,—Lampsacus, 271, Soli, 544.

Satyr emptying amphora,—Corcyra, 17.

Satyrs, two, with drunken Hercules,—Alexandria

Troas, 297.

Sceptre,—Agrippias Caesarea, 215.

Sea-eagle, on dolphin,— Sinope, 236.

Sea-fight,—Nicopolis, 11.

Sea-god,—Itanus, 189.

Seilenos, head of, facing,—Lesbos, 313.

Selene, in car of oxen,—Nicaea, 248, Magnesia ad

Maeandrum, 350, Mastaura, 458, Tarsus, 553;

bust of, with Helios,—Smyrna, 385.

Seleucus Nicator, head of,—Pergamum, 277.

622 INDEX IV.

Senate, head, or bust of,—Attaea, 264, Pergainum,

282, Temims, ;J.10. Phocaea, 358, Smyrna, 366 f.,

374 ff., Smyrna and Athens, 389, Daldis, 450,

Magnesia ad Sipylum, 456, Philadelphia, 461,

Aezani, 475, Ancyra, 477, Cibyra, 482, Temeno-

thyrae, 494 ; with Eoma,—Ilium, 302.

Sepia,—Eretria, 47.

Serpent,—Epidaurus, 155, Nicaea, 249, PrusaadOlym-

pum,256, Cyzicus, 268, Pergamum, 278, Cos, 434,

Ancyra, 570; round omphalos,—Pergamum, 281.

Serpent-staff,— Dyrrhachium, 7, Pergamum, 281,

Cos, 434.

Shield, Boeotian,—Boeotia, 36 ff., Orchomenus, 38,

Tanagra, 39, Thebes, 39 ff., Salamis, 82 ; Mace-

donian,—Philadelphia, 461 ; round, with spear,

—Cotys I., 230.

Sinope, head of,— Sinope, 236.

Sipylene, bust of,— Smyrna, 368, 370 I'.

Sipylos, Mount, head of,—Magnesia ad Sipylum, 456.

Sirius,—Ceos, 203, Carthaea, 203.

Skate,— Cephallenia, 138.

Slinger,—Aspendus, 507 f., Selge, 522.

Smyrna. See Amazon.

Soldiers, two, face to face,—Tarsus, 546.

Sow, on tunny-fish,—Cyzicus, 264.

Sozon. See Sabazios.

Spear, with shield—Cofys I., 230.

Spear-head,—Epirote Eepublic, 15, Polyrhenium,

196 ; with arrow-head.—Ceraea, 172 ; with jaw-

bun e,—Aetolia, 30, Amphissa, 33.

Sphinx, seated,—Atheus, 73, Gergis, 300, Chios,

396 ff. ; raising forepaw, — Chios, 401 ff.,

Idalium, 560 f.

Spring-house,—Corinth, 103.

Square, linear, quadripartite,— Heraclea Pontica, 244

;

double,—Damastium, 9; double and stellate,—Apollonia, 1 f., Dyrrhachium, 3 ff., Coi'cyra, 17.

Square, incuse, diagonally divided,— Chalcis, 44,

Eretria, 47, Melos, 206;quadripartite,—Cebren,

300, Clazomenae, 323, Ephesus, 326, Phocaea,

357, Teos, 393, Chios, 396 f. ; of 'mill-sail

'

pattern,—Teos, 392; in form of swastika,—Corinth, 87 ; having five compartments,—Aegina,

85 f. ; having eight compartments,— Aegina, 85;

irregular,—Calchedon, 241, Cyzicus, 264, Lamp-

sacus, 270. Clazomenae, 321, Phaselis, 503,

Idalium, 560.

Squares, incuse, two,— Lydia, 447.

"Stag, si, Hiding,—Ephesus, 331, 334, Philadelphia,

461, Masicytes, 502, Amyntas, 567 ; standing

before date-jmlm.—Ephesus, 329 f. ; kneeling,—Ephesus, 328, 331

;grazing,—Mithradates, 228

;

running,—Uncertain of Crete, 200 ; walking, —Ephesus, 333.

Stag, forepart of,—Proconnesus, 287 ; kneeling,—Ephesus, 327 f. ; kneeling before, dale-palm, —Ephesus, 328.

Stags, two, with torch between them,—Ephesus, 331.

Stags, two, heads of,—Ephesus, 328.

Standards,—Patrae, 126 f., Nicaea, 250 f., Antiochia.

518 ff., Ancyra, 569 ; with altar,—Ancyra, 570,

Pessinus, 571.

Star,— Locri Opuntii, 31, Itanus, 189 f. »SVe also

Crescent.

Star-like pattern,—Corcyra, 16 f.

Sterope, receiving Medusa's hair,—Tegea, 163.

Swan standing, — Clazomenae, 322, Leuce, 346,

Mallus, 536 f. ; with bird on back,—Mallus, 536;

on caduceus,—Clazomenae, 323.

Sword in sheath,—Amasia, 216, Amisus, 219 f.,

Pimolisa, 225, Sinope, 237.

Sybil, head of,— Gergis, 300.

Syrinx,—Arcadia, 158.

Table, agonistic,—Nicopolis, 11, Athens, 78, Aphro-

disias, 421, Nysa, 460, Perga, 510, Tarsus, 555.

Talos, hurling stone,—Phaestus, 194

Telesphoros,— Pergamum, 282, Smyrna, 373, Cilbiani

Inferiores, 449, Germe, 450 ; between AsMepios

and Hygieia,—Tarsus, 551.

Temple, facade of, distyle,— Attalia, 509, Perga,

509 f., Pogla, -521, Caesarea, 584 ; tetrastyle,

—Corinth, 101, Comana, 223, Neocaesarea,

224 f., Pergamum, 2S2, Colophon, 325, Ephesus,

332, 336, Erythrae, 345, Smyrna, 374 f., 377,

384 ff., Samos, 407 ff., 413 f., Antiochia, 41!),

Aphrodisias, 421, Apollonia Salbace, 421, Mjlasa,

425, Hypaepa, 453, Magnesia ad Sipylum, 456 f.,

Nacrasa, 459, Tralles, 472, Bruzus, 480, Ane-

murium, 530, Isaura, 536, Tarsus,- 551, Caesarea,

591 ; hexastyle,—Corinth, 99 f., Cydonia, 181 f.,

Zela, 226, Nicomedia, 254, Miletus, 356, Smyrna,

366, Nysa, 459, Tarsus, 552, Galatia in genere,

568, Ancyra, 568, Pessinus, 572 ; octastyle,—Bithynia in genere, 239, Nicomedia, 254, Ephe-

sus, 332, Synnada, 493, Ancyra, 570 ; dekastyle

—Anazarbus, 528.

INDEX IV. 623

Temple, seen at an angle,—Corinth, 103, Neocaesarea,

225, Alexandria Troas, 294, Apollonis, 448.

Temple, general view of,— Sebastopolis, 225, Sardis,

466, Cyprus, 56G.

Temple, round,—Nicopolis, 11, Corinth, 104 f.

Temples, two distyle, with cultus-statue,—Ephesus,

333.

Temples, three tetrastyle, facades of,—Smyrna, 384.

Term, of Dionysos,—Mytilene, 316 f. ; of Helios,—Rhodes, 445.

Thalassa, bust of,—Corvcus, 532.

Themistokles, on prow,—Athens, 80.

Theseus, with Minotaur,— Athens, 79.

Theseus, head of,—Athens, 79 f.

Thunderbolt,—Amantia, 1, Kings of Epirus, 12 f.,

Epirote Republic, 14, Elis, 135 f., Ithaca, 140,

Praesus, 197, Prusias II., 261, Philadelphia, 461,

Abbaetis, 474; between stars,—Cnossus, 176;

winged,—Elis, 134 ff., Lacedaemon, 148, Axus,

171, Parium, 275, Metropolis, 352, Myndus,

426.

Thyrsos,—Andros, 202, Nicaea, 246 ; with club,—Thebes, 41.

Thyrsoi, two,—Chios, 402.

Torch, long,—Hermione, 155, Cyzicus, 266, 268

;

between two stags,—Ephesus, 331 ; with quiver,

—Abydus, 288 ; with poppy-heads and serpent,—Cyzicus, 269 ; with poppy-heads and ears of corn,

— Cyzicus, 266.

Torch, racing,—Aptera, 169, Nicaea, 246.

Torches, two,—Athens, 80 ; entwined with serpents,—Cyzicus, 267, 26 (

.».

Tortoise,—Aegina, 85 f.

Tree. See Fir, Laurel, Olive, Palm.

Trident,—Corcyra, 18 f., Leucas, 24, Boeotia, 37,

Corinth, 97 f., Phalasarna, 194 f., Rhithymna,

198, Sybrita, 199 ; with dolphin,—Carystus, 43,

Athens, 75, Troezen, 156, Rhaucus, 197 f.,

Nisyros, 435 ; between two dolphins,—Rhaucus,

198, Rhithymna, 198, Tenos, 212 f. ; with bow in

case, lion's skin, and club,—Mithradates, 229.

Tripod,—Apollouia, 2, Dyrrhachium, 6 f., Epirote

Republic, 15, Tanagra, 39, Athens, 73, Megara,

83 f., Sicyon, 121, 123, Zacynthus, 140 ff.,

Messene, 143, Crete, 167, Apollonia, 168, Axus,

171, Amisus, 221, Cyzicus, 265 f., Alexandria

Troas, 293, Colophon, 325, Smyrna, 363 f,

Myndus, 426, Hierapolis, 48S ; on stool,—Delphi, 35 ; with serpent, — Amastris, 234,

Ephesus, 332 ; before statue of J/oHo Smintheus,

—Alexandria Troas, 296; with group of male

figures,—Alexandria Troas, 296.

Trijitolemos, in car,—Athens, 57, 79, Eleusis, 81 f.

Triskeles,—Lycia, 497 f., Aspendus, 506, Selge, 523;

superimposed on eagle,—Aspendus, 507.

Trophy,—Boeotia, 37, Ziaelas, 258, Pergamum, 281.

Tunny-fishes, two,—Cyzicus, 268.

Tyche, standing,— Corinth, 107, Cyparissia, 145,

Thuria, 147, Argos, 153, Cleitor, 159, Orcho-

menus, 16 L, Amasia, 216 f., Apamea, 240,

Myrina, 309, Temnus, 311, Ephesus, 335, 339,

Erythrae, 345, Magnesia, 349, 351, Metropolis,

352f., Teos, 395, Samos,408ff„ 414ff., Alabanda,

418, Grerme, 451, Hypaepa, 454, Philadelphia

and Smyrna, 462, Sardis, 466, Tralles, 473,

Cotiaeum, 484; Midaeum, 492, Peltae, 492,

Tiberiopolis, 495, Isinda, 520, Plaviopolis, 533,

Tarsus, 550, Ancyra, 570, Caesarea, 585 ; holding

child, — Melos, 207 ; holding cultus-statue, —Ephesus, 339 f., Samos. 412; with Artemis Leuho-

phryene,—Magnesia, 350 ; with Zeus LaodiJcenos,

—Laodicea, 491 ; in temple,—Smyrna, 374 f.,

384 ft'., Alabanda, 419, Magnesia ad Sipylum,

456 f., Anemurium, 530. See also City-goddess.

Tyche, head or bust of,—Laodicea ad Lycum, 490,

Tripolis, 496, Aegean, 526, Anazarbus, 528,

Hieropolis-Castabala, 534, Soli, 544, Caesarea,

581 f. ; with Apollo,— Seleucia ad Calycadnum,

542. See also City-goddess

r

Ura, agonistic,—Niciea, 248, 250, Ephesus, 339,

Magnesia ad Sipylum, 457, Sardis, 466, Thya-

teira, 470, Anazarbus, 529.

Urns, agonistic, two,—Pergamum, 284, Hierapolis

and Smyrna, 4S8, Tarsus, 555; flanking Mount

Argaeus,—Caesarea, 593, 596.

Urns, agonistic, three,— Nicaea, 251, Ancyra, 571.

Vase, with poppy-head and ears of corn,—Athens, 80 ;

with siiajle handle,—Cyme, 305 f., Astyra, 422;

with tw<> handles,—Cyzicus, 268.

Velchanos. See Zeus.

Vexillum. See Standards.

Victory,—Antiochia. 515 f. See also Nike.

624 INDEX IV.

Victory, two figures of,—Antiochia, 517.

Vine,— Maeonia, 455.

Vine-branch,—Eretria, 42, 48, Corone, 145, Temnus,

310.

W

Waggon, sacred,—Ephesus, 335, 337, 339.

Warrior, standing,—Corcyra, 22 f., Locri Opuntii,

33, Crete, 1G7, Aptera, 169, Arsinoe, 170,

Gortyna, 186, Prostanna, 521 ; before tree,—Aptera, 168.

Warrior, marching,—Aptera, 169 f., Gortyna, 1S7;

running with foot on prow,—Samos, 408 f., 412 ff.,

416; charging,— Aspendus, 506 f. See also

Ajax, Kepheus.

Wheel—Tanagra, 39, Clialcis, 44, Plilius, 119.

Wolf, seated,—Laodicea, 490; suckling twins,—Patrae,

127 f., Alexandria Troas, 291, 293 ff., Antiochia,

516 f., 519, Icouium, 524.

Wolf, forepart o/,-Argos, 152 f. ; head of,-Argos, 153 f.

Wreath, resting on chair,—Cotys I., 230, Saurumates I.,

230 ; between agonistic urns,—Pergamum, 284;

containing letter or inscription,—Phocis, 34,

Histiaea, 50, Corinth, 98, 102, 104, 106, Phlius,

119, Sicyon, 121 ff., Elis, 136, Asine, 144,

Lacedaemon, 150 f., Epidaurus, 155, Melos, 207,

Parium, 211, Trapezus, 226, Cotys II, 230,

Prusa ad Olympnm, 256, Prusias ad Hypium,

257, Cyzicus, 265, 268 f., Methymna, 315,

Mytilene, 317, Ephesus, 330, Smyrna, 359, 374,

383, 387 f., Teos, 394, Sardis, 465 f., Thyateira,

469, Tripolis, 496, Attalia, 509, Cyprus, 565,

Caesarea, 583, 587, 591 ; containing monogram,—Patrae, 125, Achaean League, 129 ff., Same, 140,

Hermione, 155.

Wrestlers, two,—Corinth, 108, Aspendus, 507 f.,

Selge, 522.

Young head, wreathed,—Cydonia, 179.

Young male divinity, with double-axe, standing,—Eumenia, 486 ; riding,—Mostene, 458, Eumenia,

486.

Young male figure, holding staff,- Samos, 411.

Young male head, wreathed,—Aetolia, 29 f., Corinth,

98, Same, 139, Cydonia, 179, Phaestus, 194;

wearing diadem or taenia,—Aetolia, 29. Same,

139, Lacedaemon, 149, Aninetus, 447; wearing

hausia,—Aetolia, 29 f. ; hare,— Lacedaemon,

151, Anopolis, 168, Apollonia, 168, Cnossus,

174, Cydonia, 179 f., Uncertain of Crete, 201,

Sicinos, 210; liehneted,—Orchomenus, 161,

Cibyra. 481, Epictetus, 485 ; wearing Persian

tiara,—Cius, 242 ; homed,—Lesbos, 313 ; with

wings on temples,—Amisus, 221.

Youth, naked, handing rain's head to Hermes,—Per-

gamum, 285 ; slaying humped bidl,—Magnesia

ad Sipylum, 457 ; naked, running,—Hieropolis-

Castabala, 535 ;naked, lcneeling with tunny-fish in

hand,— C\7ACViS, 264.

Z

Zeus, seated,—Corcyra, 21, 23, Gythium,147, Arcadia,

156, Crete, 165 ff., Olus, 192, Praesus, L96,

Nicaea, 248 f., Prusa ad Olympum, 256, Adana,

525, Tarsus, 548, Galatia in genere, 568; holding

Nike,—Crete, 166, Hadrianeia, 270, Magnesia ad

Maeandrum, 348, Smyrna, 378 f., Tralles, 472,

Sagalassus, 521, Anazarbus, 527, Mopsus, 539,

Tarsus, 548 f. ; holding cultus-statue,—Ephesus,

337; holding wreath,—Zephyrium, 557; in temple,

—Tralles, 472, Bruzus, 480.

Zeus, standing, —Messene, 144, Argos, 154, Crete, 165,

Nicaea, 249, Prusa ad Olympum, 256, Pitane,

287, Synmida, 493, Pessinus, 571 ; holding Kike,

—Achaean League, 139 ; holding wreath,—Kings

of Bithynia, 259 ff., Alexandria ad Issum, 527;

with Poseidon,— Samos, 412; thundering,—Ambracia, 10, Athens, 72 f., Aegjium, 124,

Messene, 143 f., Cyzicus, 267, Ephesus, 340,

Hieropolis, 489.

Zeus, head of, bare,—Laodicea, 490 ; laureate,—Pharos, 9, Oeniadae, 26, Athens. 74 f., Aegium,

124, Patrae, 125, Achaean League, 129 ff., Elis,

136, Messene, 143, Arcadia, 157 f., Megalopolis,

160, Axus, 171. Cnossus, 176 f., Lyttus, 191,

Polyrhenium, 195, Ceos, 203, Iulis, 204,

Amastris, 234, Cromna, 234, Nicomedia, 252,

Autocane, 305. Temnus, 311, Mytilene, 317,

Clazomenae, 323, Myndus, 426, Stratonicea, 427,

Tabae, 428, Rhodes, 441, Magnesia ad Sipylum,

455, Tralles, 472, Abbaetis, 474, Acmonia, 474,

INDEX V. <;-.

Termessus Major, 523, Anazarbus, 527, Mopsus,

538 ; wreathed iritJi oak,—Amantia, 1, Dyrrha-

cliium, 6 f., Ambracia, 10, Kings of Epirus, 12,

Epirote Republic, 14 f., Arnisus, 220, Cabira,

222, Sinope, 237, Apamea, 478 ; wearing taenia

or diadem,—Epirote Republic, 14, Athens, 74,

Cephallenia, 138, Thuria, 146, Lacedaemon, 151,

Crete, 165, Cnossus, 175, Gortyna, 186 f.,

Prusias II., 261, Grimenothyrae, 486;jugate with

Dioiie,—Epirote Republic, 14.

Zeus Akraios, seated,—Smyrna, 378 f.

; with Arcs,—Smyrna and Lacedaemon, .389.

Zeus Akraios, head of,—Smyrna, 368 ff.

Zeus Amnion, standing with Apollo, — Mytilene,

318.

Zeus Amnion, head of, bearded, — Arcadia, 170,

Tenos, 212, Pitane, 286, Mytilene, 317, Caesarea,

586 f., 589 ; beardless,—Cnossus, 176, Tenos,

212 f., Mytilene, 316.

Zeus Kasios, seated,—Corcyra, 21, 23.

Zeus Labraundos, standing,—Satraps of Caria, 430 f.;

cultus-statue <;/', in temple, Mylasa, 425.

Zeus Labraundos, head of,—Mylasa, 425.

Zeus Laodikenos (Lydios), standing,—Maeonia, 455,

Sala, 463, Sardis, 463, 467, Aezani, 475 f.,

Hierapolis, 487 f., Laodicea, 490, Tripolis, 495;

between Hern and Pallas,—Laodicea, 491 ; with

Tijche,—Laodicea, 491 ; with Artemis Ephesia,—Laodicea and Ephesus, 491 ; between Nemeses,—Laodicea and Smyrna, 492.

Zeus Salaminios, standing-,— Cyprus, 565.

Zeus Velchanos, seated in tree,—Phaestus, 193.

INDEX V.

SYMBOLS

Akrostolion,—Rhodes, 443.

Altar,—Anactorium, 114.

Amphora,— Leucas, 24, 117, Athens,

57, 72, Corinth, 98, Corcyra,

113, Chios, 306 f., 402,

404.

Anchor,—Leucas, 117 ; with star,—Athens, 65.

Aplustre,—Histiaea, 49, Athens, 59,

75, Corinth, 98, Tenos, 213,

Sinope, 236, Mytilene, 317,

Chios, 397, Rhodes, 441, 444,

Olympus, 503.

Apollo,—Athens, 61.

Ares,—Corinth, 94.

Aristogeiton and Harmodios,

—

Athens, 69.

Arrow-head.—Aptera, 169, Cnossus,

174, Elyrus, 183, Hyrtacina,

188, Polyrhenium, 195.

Artemis,—Aetolia, 29, Athens, 67,

('.ninth, 96, Rhodes, 439.

Astragalos,—Apollonia, 2, Eleusis,

82, Corinth, 91, Lindus, 436,

Selge, 523, Celenderis, 531,

Idalimn, 561, Paphos, 562.

Axe,—Uncertain Coiinthian Colony,

118.

BatTvAos,—Athens, 68 f., Uncertain

Corinthian Colony, 118.

Ba^os,— Athens, 71 If.

Barleycorn—Phaestus, 192, My-

conos, 208, Tenedos, 303.

Bee,—Kings of Epirus, 12, Corinth.

91, Carthaea, 203, Syros, 211.

Cyzicus, 265, Parium, 274,

Pergamum, 278, Smyrna, 363.

Bird,—Ljcia in genere, 499. See

also Cock, Eagle, Owl.

Bitch, suckling child,—Cydonia,

1 81 >.

Boar,—Corinth, 95 ; head of,—

Federal of Acarnania, 27,

Aro-os, 153, Lvttus, 191.

Bow, uncased,—Kings of Epirus,

13, Leucas, 115, Argos, 153,

Pergamum, 277 f., Selge, 523,

Tarsus, 547 ; with arrow, —Boeotia, 36; with quiver, —Athens, 62.

Bow, in case.—Cos, 431, Rhodes,

440; crossed with club,—Rhodes, 439.

Branch,—Thebes, 40, Assus, 299,

Rhodes, 441, Olympus, 5.02,

Patara, 503, Aspendus, 506,

Celenderis, 530, Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 541, Soli, 543.

Bucranium,— Eleusis, 82, Corinth.

95, Anactorium, 114, Alabanda,

417, Rhodes, 442, Tralles, 472,

Eucarpia, 485, Stectorium, 493,

Tarsus, 547.

Bull, humped,—Tralles, 471.

Bull, head and neck of,—Cyzicus,

265.

Butterfly,—Rhodes, 439.

4 L

626 INDEX V.

Caduceus, — Apollonia, 2, Dyrrha-

chium, 4, Chalcis, 45, Athens,

64, Leucas, 116, Patrae, 125,

Gortyna, 187, Polyrhenium,

195, Abydus, 288, Assus, 299,

Mytilene, 316, Clazomenae, 323,

Chios, 399, Rhodes, 439 £.,

442, Laodicea, 489 f., Lycia,

498.

Centaur,—Cleitor, 159.

Chimaera,—Corinth, 95.

Cicada,—Athens, 59, 64, 73, Anac-

torium, 114.

Club,—Dyrrhachium, 3 ff., Ill,

Boeotia, 36, Thebes, 40 f.,

Histiaea, 49, Athens, 62, Argos,

152 i., Eupator, 231, Rhescu-

poris II., 232, HeracleaPontica,

245, Parium, 274, Chios, 400,

Cnidus, 423, Cos, 431 ff.,

Rhodes, 439 f., 442, Aspendus,

50S, Selge, 522, Mallus, 537.

Cock,—Dyrrhachium, 5, Athens,

61, Corinth, 94, Aspendus, 506.

Corn-grain,—Mallus, 537. See Ear

of CO I'll.

Cornucopiae,—Dyrrhachium, 4 f.,

Kings of Epirus, 13, Epirote

Republic, 14, Federal of Acar-

nania, 27, Eretria, 42, Athens,

56, 62, 72, Corinth, 95,

Parium, 274, Chios, 397,

Rhodes, 442 f., Selge, 522.

Cornucopiae, double,-Athens, 62, 72.

Cornuacopiae, two,—Ephesus, 330.

Crab,—Mopsus, 539.

Crane,—Ambracia, 112.

Crescent,—Issa, 9, Kings of Epirus,

12, Boeotia, 36, Chalcis, 45,

Athens, 52, 54, 56, Zacynthus.

141, Argos, 153, Pergamum,

282, Sigeium, 303 ; with star,

—Amisus, 220, Kings of

Pontus, 227 f., Magnesia, 348,

Philomelium, 492, Ariobar-

zanes III., 580

Crescents, two, with star,—Athens,

69, 73.

Crescents, three,—Corinth, 92, 94;

Argos, 152.

Crux ansata,—Tarsus, 546, Paphos,

562 f., Salamis, 563.

Demeter,—Athens, 62 f., 67 f.

Dioskouroi, caps of,—Dyrrhachium,

6, Athens, 66, 72 f., Achaean

League, 134, Lacedaemon, 148,

Argos, 153, Melos, 206,

Prusias II., 261, Phocaea, 357,

Chios, 397, Apamea, 478. See

also Pilos.

Disc, solar,—Tarsus, 547, Paphos,

562 f

.

Dolphin,—Megara, 83 f., Aegina,

86, Corinth, 89 ff., 97, Dyr-

rhachium ,111, Achaean League,

130, Argos, 153, Gortyna,

184, Priansus, 197, AtarneuSj

264, Smyrna, 372 f., Rhodes,

441, Side, 511, Celenderis, 531,

Tarsus, 546 ; with trident,—Corcyra, 21, Athens, 70 f.

Dolphins, two,—Cnossus, 175,

Gortyna, 187.

Dove, — Corinth, 93, Achaean

League, 131.

Eagle,—Dyrrhachium, 4 ff., Corinth,

95, Cebren, 300 ; on monogram,

—Athens, 59 ; on thunderbolt,

Athens, 63, Argos, 153, Kings

of Bithynia, 260 ff. ; on harpa,

—Argos, 153 ; with wreath in

beak,—Pergamum, 282.

Eagle, head of,—Mytilene, 316.

Ear, human,—Parium, 274.

Ear of corn,—Apollonia, 2, Dyr-

rhachium, 4, 6, Orchomenus,38,

Athens, 62, 74, Syracuse (as

Corinthian Colony), 110, Dyr-

rhachium, 111, Syros, 211,

Amisus, 219, Parium, 274,

Alexandria Ti"oas, 289, Smyrna,

363, Chios, 398 ff., Samos,

406, Rhodes, 438, 442, Cragus,

500, Tarsus, 547 ; with tiro

cornuacopiae,—Ephesus, 330.

Ears of corn, two,—Chios, 402 f.

Earring,—Thyrrheium, 118.

Elephant,—Athens, 61.

Eye,—Side, 511.

Fish,—Achaean League, 130.

Fly,—Gortyna, 185, Parium, 273,

Mallus, 537.

Floral Ornament,—Pale, 139, Auto-

cane, 305, Idalium, 560.

Flute,—Apamea, 477.

Galley, forepart of,—Corinth, 95,

Ambracia, 112, Chios, 397,

399, 401 ff., Rhodes, 439;

stem of,—Corinth, 90.

Goat, forejiart of,—Achaean League,

129.

Gorgon, head of,—Athens, 67,

Corinth, 95.

Grapes, bunch of,—Apollonia, 2,

Dyrrhachium, 4 ff., Corcyra,

17 ft'., Aetolia,30, Amphissa,33,

Boeotia, 36, 38, Thebes, 40, His-

tiaea, 48, Leucas, 116, Andros,

202, Naxos, 208, Tenos, 212,

Atarneus, 263, Pergamum,

277, Abydus, 288, Tenedos,

303 i, Mytilene, 317, Chios,

396 ff., 403, Rhodes, 437, 443,

Olympus, 503, Tarsus, 547.

Grapes, three bunches of,—Phlius,

119.

Griffin,—Athens, 65;forepart of,—

Leucas, 116.

Hand,—Rhodes, 441; holding ear

of corn,—Rhodes, 442.

Harmodios. See Aristogeiton.

Harpa,— Corinth, 91, Argos, 153,

Rhodes, 438.

Head, human,—Cotys I., 230;

horned,—Cnossus, 176.

Helios, head of,—Dyrrhachium, 5,

Athens, 60, Corinth, 93, Argos,

153.

Helmet,—Histiaea, 50, Athens,

60 f., 74, Corinth, 91, Argos

Amphiloebicum, 115, Argos,

154, Cotys I., 230, Pergamum,

279, Chios, 401, Cnidus, 423,

Rhodes, 438, 441, Cyaneae,

500, Side, 512, Soli, 543.

INDEX V. 627

Hermes, fastening sandal,—Leucas,

116 ; term of,—Athens, 58.

Hippocamp, —Leucas, 117.

Hook, — Uncertain Colony of

Corinth, 118, Samos, 406,

Rhodes, 445.

Horse, forepart of,—Athens, 60,

Corinth, 88; head of,—Athens,

74, CotysL, 230.

Hound,—Dyrrhachhim, 6.

Tsis, standing,—Athens, 68.

Isis, head of,—Dyrrhachium, 6

;

head-dress of — Athens, 66,

Abydus, 289, Ephesus, 330,

Rhodes, 442, Laodicea, 490,

Olympus, 503, Phaselis, 505.

Javelin, — Argos Amjmilochicum.

115.

Kalathos,—Athens, 54, 56, 72.

Kantharos,—Kings of Epirus, 13,

Corcyra, 17, Chalcis, 45,

Leucas, 116, Elis, 136, Sinope,

236, Assus, 299, Mytilene, 316,

Erythrae, 343.

Kerchnos,—Athens, 69 f., 72.

Labyrinth,—Cnossus, 177.

Lamp,—Rhodes, 438.

Lance-head,—Selge, 523.

Leaf,—Kings of Epirus, 13, Corinth,

97, Elis, 134 f., Cleitor, 159,

Siphnos, 211,Heraclea Pontica,

244, Pergamum, 277, Me-

thymna, 315, Mytilene, 316,

Teos, 393, Rhodes, 443,

Aspendus, 506, Soli, 543,

Tarsus, 547, Idalium, 561,

Paphos, 562.

Leaf-like ornaments, two,—Chios,

403.

Leaves, three,—Aspendus, 506.

Linn, forepart of,—Athens, 63;

head of,—Assus, 299.

Lotos-flower,—Teos, 393, Tarsus,

545, Idalium, 561.

Lyre,—Athens, 74, Anactorium,

113, Achaean League, 131,

Argos, 152, Tenedos, 303,

Rhodes, 442.

Maeander pattern,—Magnesia ad

Maeandrum, 346 f., Priene, 358,

Tralles, 471, Apamea, 478 f.

Male figure, standing,—Corinth,

89 f. ; running,—Corinth, 96.

Male figures, two, standing,

—

Athens, 64.

Mask,—Corinth, 92.

Mast, with yard,—Leucas, 117.

Nike,—Dyrrhachium, 5, Athens,

61, Corinth, 94, 97, Heraclea

ad Latmum, 345, Rhodes, 439

;

in quadriga,—Athens, 61.

Obelisk, — Uncertain Colony of

Corinth, 118.

Oinochoe,—Corcyra, 17, Procon-

nesus, 287.

Olive, sprig of,—Athens, 51 ff.,

Samos, 405.

Omphalos,—Anactorium, 114.

Owl,—Kings of Epirus, 13, Corinth,

90, Ambracia, 112, Argos, 153,

Cyzicus, 265, Pergamum, 278,

Tenedos, 303, Erythrae, 343,

Lycia in genere, 499, Soli, 544;

double-bodied,—Corinth, 91.

P;illas, standing,—Corinth, 93, 95 f.,

Rhodes, 439 ; bust of—Abydus.

289.

Palm-branch,-Athens,59 f ., Corinth

,

98, Sicyon, 122, Nicomedia,

253, Pergamum, 278, 282,

Ilium, 301, Smyrna, 364 f.,

Rhodes, 443 f.

Palm-branches, two,-Smyrna, 364 f.,

Rhodes, 443.

Patera,—Corinth, 94, Leucas, 115,

Parium, 273.

Pedum,—Samos, 406.

Pegasos,—Athens, 65.

Pentagram,—Lampsacus, 272.

Persephone, standing, — Athens,

68.

Phiale. See Patera.

Pilos,—Rhodes, 443 ; with star,—Cnidus, 423; Epictetus, 485.

Plektron,—Anactorium, 114, Cyzi-

cus, 265.

Plough,—Dyrrhachium, 4, Federal

of Acarnania, 27, Corinth, 95.

Pomegranate,—Melos, 207, Aspen-

dus, 506, Side, 511.

Poppy-head,—Athens, 56, 69, 72 f.

Poseidon, standing,—Corinth, 89.

Prow. See Galley.

Ram, head of, — Leucas, lit),

Salamis, 564.

Raven,—Dyrrhachium, 4, 6.

Rose,—Kings of Epirus, 13, Corinth,

90, Elyrus, 183, Hyrtacina,

188, Praesus, 196, Tenos,

213.

Rudder,-ApolIonia, 2, Dyrrhachium,

4, Kings of Epirus, 13, Leucas,

25, Athens, 58, Priansus, 197,

Chios, 400.

Sceptre,— Kings of Bosporus, 230,

Samos, 406.

Sea-god,—Itanus, 189.

Serpent,—Pharos, 9, Athens, 70,

Corinth, 88, Lesbos, 313,

Clazomenae, 322.

Serpent-staff,—Dyrrhachium, 4 f.

Shell,—Tenos, 213.

Shield,— Boeotia, 37, Argos Amphi-

lochicum, 115, Argos, 153,

Selge, 522 ; with s}i<u(r,—Saui'omates I., 230.

Shrimp,—Smyrna, 372.

Snail—Cos, 431.

Spear, with shield,—Sauromates L,

230.

4 l 2

628 INDEX V.

Spear-head,—Kings of Epirus, 12,

Aetolia, 29 f., Eretria, 42,

Cotys II., 230, Ziaelas, 2.58,

Assus, 299, Ilium, 301.

Sphinx,—Athens, 68, Rhodes, 437.

Sprig, with leaves,—Parium, 273,

Side, 511. See <tlso Olive,

sprig of.

Stag,—Athens, 70.

Star.—Dyrrhachium, 5 f., Kings of

Epirus, 12, Oeniadae, 26,

Amphissa, 33, Corinth, 98,

Sicyon, 122, Cnossus, 173,

Melos, 207, Paros, 209, Syros,

211, Amasia, 217, Kings of

Bosporus, 231 f., Sinope, 237,

Parium, 273, Miletus, 254 ff.,

Smyrna, 359 f., 365, Chios,

399f.,Sebastopolis,427, Rhodes,

442 f., Tralles, 472, Apamea,

478. Salamis, 563 f., Ario-

barzanes III., 579; with anchor,

—Athens, 65 ; with crescent,—src Crescent, with star; irith tiro

crescents,—Athens, 69, 73.

Stars, two, — Chios, 401, 403,

Aemonia, 474.

Stars, seven,—Crete, 164 f.

Statue, female,— Dyrrhachium, 5.

See also Apollo, Demeter,

Pallas, Poseidon, Zeus, &c.

Sun, rising,—Rhodes, 441, 445.

Swan,—Delos, 205.

Sword,—Kings of Bosporus, 230 f.

Temple-key,—Argos, 154.

Term,—Athens, 58, Corinth, 96 f.,

Rhodes, 439 f.

Theseus, standing,—Athens, 68.

Thunderbolt, — Dyrrhachium, 5,

Kingsof Epirus, 12 f., Oeniadae,

26, Boeotia, 37, Histiaea, 49,

Athens, 63 f., 73, Locri Epi-

zepbyrii, 109, Ambracia, 112,

Acbaian League, 129, 132 f., Ar-

cadia, 158, Axus, 171, Cnossus,

174, Cydonia, 180, Pharnacesl.,

227, Prusias I., 259, Perga-

mum, 276, Alexandria Troas,

290, Mytilene, 316, Rhodes,

439 1, 442, 444, Philomelium,

492, Limyra, 501, Olympus,

502 f., Selge, 523, Termessus

Major, 523.

Thunderbolt, half ,— Cnossus, 176.

Thymiaterion,-Eretria, 42, Corinth,

88, Anactorium, 114.

Thyrsos, — Kings of Epirus, 13,

Corinth, 93, Myconos, 208,

Naxos, 208, Pergamum, 278,

Assus, 299, Scepsis, 303,

Mytilene, 316, Rhodes, 438,

Sardis, 463 ; with serpent,—Pergamum, 279.

Tintinnabulum,—Anactorium, 1 14.

Torch, long,—Kingsof Epirus, 12 f.,

Cyzicus, 266, Ephesus, 330;

racing, — Apollonia, 2, Dyr-

rhachium, 5 f., Kings of

Epirus, 13, Federal of Acar-

nania, 27, Chalcis, 44, Chios,

399, Phaselis, 505.

Torch, cross-pieces of,—Kings of

Epirus, 12.

Tree,—Rhodes, 442.

Trident,—Oeniadae, 26, Federal

of Acarnania, 28, Locri

Opuntii, 33, Carystus, 43,

Cbalcis, 45, Histiaea, 49,

Athens, 60, Achaean League,

131 f., Tenos, 212, Pairisades,

229, Cyzicus, 266, Abydus,288,

Rhodes, 438, 441 ; with dolphin,

—Athens, 70 f.

Tripod,—Dyrrhachium , 5 f., Athens,

64, Corinth, 97, Anactorium,

113 f., Messene, 143 f., Chios,

399, Alabanda, 417, Rhodes,

440 f., Tralles, 471.

Triptolemos,—Athens, 66.

Triskeles,— Syracuse, 110, Lycia,

497, Aspendus, 507 f., Selge,

522.

Triton,—Itanus, 189.

Trophy,—Locri Opuntii, 32, Chal-

cis, 45, Athens, 58, Corinth,

94, Syracuse, 110, Ariarathes

X., 580 ; on prow,—Athens, 63.

Trophy-stand, — Leucas, 117, Per-

gamum, 278.

Tunny-fish,—Cyzicus, 264 f.

Tyche, standing,—Athens, 66.

Vase, one-handled,—Cyme, 306 f.

Vine-branch, with grapes, — Dyr-

rhachium, 4 f., Eleusis, 82,

Corinth, 88, Leucas, 117, Elis,

135, Tenedos, 304, Mytilene,

317, Chios, 397

Wing,—Chios, 399, Rhodes, 441.

Wolf, head of,—Achaean League,

131, Argos, 154.

Wreath, — Apollonia, 2, Dyr-

rhachium, 5, Nicopolis, 11,

Corcyra, 17 f., Leucas, 25,

Phocis, 35, Thebes, 40, Chalcis,

44 f., Athens, 67, Corinth,

91, 98, Sicyon, 120, Messene,

143 f., Thuria, 146, Pergamum,

278, Maussohzs, 430, Rhodes,

438, Side, 512.

Zeus, statue of, seated,—Corinth,

96 ; standing,—Corinth, 89 f.

INDEX VI. 629

INDEX VI.

COUNTER! A R K

S

Anchor,—Side, 512 f., Irenopolis

535.

Artemis, head or bust of,—Prusias I.,

259, Cyme, 306, Mytilene, 316.

Artemis Ana'itis,—Hypaepa, 453.

Bow in case,—Side, 512.

Bucranium,—Corcyra, 21.

Bull,—Side, 511, Mallus, 537, Soli,

543, Tarsus, 546.

Chimaera,—Rhodes, 440.

Club,—Magnesia ad Sipylum, 455.

Coi'nucopiae,—Phocaea, 357.

Emperor, head of, — Pergamum,

283, Erythrae, 345, Smyrna,

383, Alabanda, 418.

Figure, small, standing,-Tabae, 429.

Goat, kneeling, — Aspendus, 507;

standing,—Mallus, 537.

Grapes,—Histiaea, 50.

Griffin, head of, — Dyrrhachium,

111.

Head, human,—Lacedaemon, 149,

Hadrianotherae, 270, Perga-

mum, 281, Docimaeum, 485,

Caesarea, 592.

Helmet, — Heraclea ad Latmum,

345.

Lebes,—Cnossus, 173.

Lion, standing,—Soli, 543 ;running,

—Soli, 543.

Lyre,—Arcadia, 156, Prusias I.,

259, Methymna, 315. Rhodes,

441.

Owl,—Pergamum, 281, Assus, 299.

Pallas, head of,—Assus, 299, Strato-

nicea, 428.

Palm-tree,—Priansus, 197.

Quiver,—Rhodes, 440.

Rose,—Antissa, 314.

Trident, - Sicyon. 120.

Tripod,—Tanagra, 39, Chios, 398 ff

.

Uncertain, — Lacedaemon, 149,

Megalopolis, 160, Rhescuporis

III., 232, Nicaea, 250, Nico-

media, 253, Pergamum, 276,

Mytilene, 318, Colophon, 326,

Ephesus, 335, Magnesia, 351,

Samoa, 414, Myndus, 425 f.,

Magnesia ad Sipylum, 455 £.,

Mastaura, 458, Nysa, 459 f.,

Tripolis, 496, Flaviopolis, 533,

Caesarea, 594.

Wheel,—Cephallenia, 138.

Wreath,—Pergamum, 284.

^ ,—Corcyra, 20.

B ,—Cilbiani Inferiores, 449.

r,—Samos, 411.

A,—Ephesus, 336, Aspendus, 508.

£\ ,—Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541.

/\f-,—Hadrianotherae, 270.

[^,—Smyrna, 387.

H ,—Smyrna, 388.

0€OV—Stratonicea, 428.

KO —Crete, 164.

/p ,—Locri Opuntii, 33.

PF\F,— Caesarea, 581.

]7JX ,—Eleutherna, 183.

C—Tralles, 472.

§A P.—Side, 512.

CMYP —Smyrna, 383.

TPA — Side, 512.

G AT B (?),—Alexandria Troas,

294.

lw y,—Tarsus, 546.

1^ —Side, 511, Mallus, 537, Soli,

543.

"IVH — Soli, 543.

630 INDEX VII.

INDEX VII.

MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON AUTONOMOUS COINS

ABP, Argos Amphilochicum, 115

ATA0APXOZ, Rhodes, 441

ArAOITTTTOZ, Athens, 66

ATAeiniMOE, Dyrrhachium, 4

ArA0OKA€OC, Dyrrhachium,

6f.

ArA0OKAEO$, Argos, 153

ATA0OY TOY MHNO<MAOY, Ilium, 301

AI~AZIKAHZ ANTinATPOY, Erythrae, 344

ATEMAXoZ Rhodes, 441

ATHN , Epirote Republic, 14

ATHZIAAMOZ, Rhodes, 439,44

1

ArAAoZ, Cos, 433

ATN12N, Eretria, 48

ATYC AlCXPIWNOC.Patrae,

125

ArnNinnox ArnNinnoY,Apollonia, 3

AA El, Athens, 60

AO, Side, 512

AOANOAXIPOZ, Rhodes, 411

A0H NATO PAZ, Smyrna, 364

AOHNATOPHS, Teos, 394

AOHNOAHPOS, Cms, 242

AITY, Amisus, 219

AIOI2N, Cydonia, 180

AINEA, Apollonia, 1

AINEAZ, Sicyon, 123

AINHT12P, Rhodes, 439 f.

AIZXINHZ, Athens, 68

AIZXPIHN AIZXPIHNOZ,Federal of Acarnania, 27

AIXPIG0NOC See ArYC, EYKAHZ

AIZXYAINOZ, Miletus, 356

AIXMOKAHZ, Ephesus, 329

AK, Corycus, 532

AAEZAN , Apamea, 478

AAEZIAZ, Messene, 143

AAEZI12N, Sicyon, 122 f.

AAEZII2NOZ, Dyrrhachium, 4

AAIA9IAAC(?), Elis, 133

AAKAIOZ, Dyrrhachium, 4

AAKETHZ, Athens, 64

AAKIAA, Cos, 433

AAKIAAM, Athens, 66

AAKIOY, Apamea, 478

AAKX2N, Dyrrhachium, 4, 6

AMEINIAZ, Rhodes, 439 f.

AMY, Smyrna, 364

AMYMX2N EPMOTPE<t>OY,

Erythrae, 344

AMYNTA, Dyrrhachium, 4

AMYNTOY. -S'eeAnOAAHN

IOY

AM<|>IAZ, Athens, 68

AM<t>IK, Athens, 63

AM<MKPATI, Athens, 65

AN ,Athens, 59

AN, Corycus, 531

ANAZANAPOZ, Cos, 432

ANAZITENHZ, Proconnesus,

287

ANAPIZKOY, Apollonia, 1

ANAPONIK, Apamea, 478

ANAPONIKOZ, Rhodes, 442

ANAPOTIMOS, Sicyon, 123

ANAPI2N AVZIZENOV,Patrae, 126

ANTAIOZ, Rhodes, 442

ANTIAEHN, Miletus, 355

ANTIOXOZ, Athens, 61

ANTITAT, Miletus, 354

ANTITATPOS, Rhodes, 438

ANTinATPoZ, Rhodes, 442

ANTinATPoY. See ArAZIKAHZ

ANT 1+12, Apamea, 478

ATT, Athens, 66, Pergamum, 279

ArEAAAZ, Erythrae, 343

ATTEAAI KUN ,Athens, 65

ATTOA, Smyrna, 364.

ATTOAA , Magnesia, 347

AnoAAAZ, Colophon, 325

ATTOAAOAHPOZ KAAAIKPATOYZ , Magnesia, 347

ATTOA AO(J>A, Athens, 63

ATTOAAO<t>A N H Z, Smyrna,

361 f.

ATTOAAQN ,Athens, 62

ATTOAAX2N I AHZ, Ephesus,

329, Smyrna, 359, 362

ATTOAAHNIOZ, Athens, 67,

Smyrna, 361

ATTOAAnNIOC, Rhodes, 442

ATTOAAWNIOY, Sicyon, 123

AROAAHNIOY TOY AMYNTOY, Laodicea, 489

AP, Side, 512

APrEAAHZ, Epirote Republic,

15

APrElOZ, Chios, 398

API , Aegina, 86, Anactorium, 114,

Leucas, 117, Clazomenae, 322

APIZ, Chios, 399

APISTATOPHS, Ephesus, 327

INDEX VII. 631

APIZTAIZ, Cos, 433

APIZTAKOZ, Rhodes, 440

APICTAPXOC AAMWNOC,Patrae, 125

APIZTAPXOY, Dyrrhachium, 4

APIZTEAZ, Athens, 67, Erythrse,

343

APIZTEAZ APIZTHNoZ,Corcyra, 20

API5TEIAHS, Colophon, 324

APIZTEOY, Apamea, 478. See

aho EPAZinnozAPIZTEYZ, Alabanda, 417

A PIZTHN, Apollonia, 2

APIZTIHN, Athens, 65, 69,

Cnossus, 176, Smyrna, 363,

Cos, 432

APIZTITTTTOY, Apollonia, 2

APIZTO, Athens, 62, Rhodes,

442

API5TOBIOS, Rhodes, 438

APICTOAAMOC Aegium, 129

APIETOK, Cos, 433

APIZTO KAHZ, Leucas, 25,

Smyrna, 363

APICTOKPATHC, Lacedaemon,

150

APIZTOM, Chios, 399

APIZTOMAXOZ, Cyme, 306,

Phocaea, 357, Rhodes, 444

APIZTOM EN EOS, Dyrrha-

cbiurn, 4

APIZTO<t>ANHZ, Cyme, 306

APIZTHN, Apollonia, 1 f.,

Dyrrhachium, 5

APIZTHN AYZHNOZ, Apol-

lonia, 3

APIZTXINOZ,^'' APIZTEAZAPMOEENOZ, Athens, 70 f.

APPI AA(IOZ), Smyrna, 360, 365

APT, Soli, 544

APTEM, Apamea, 478

APTEMAZ, Leucas, 25

APTE M I AH POZ, Colophon,

325

APTEMHN, Rhodes, 442

APXE, Athens, 65

APXEKPATHZ, Cnidus, 422

APXEAAOZ, Apollonia, 3

A PX IAZ, Smyrna, 360, Rhodes, 442

APXINOY, Rhodes, 442

APXIOY- See HPI2AHZAPXITIMOZ, Athens, 68

AZ, Pergamum, 279, Epictetus,

485

AZKAATTIAAA, Rhodes, 443

AZKAATTIAAAZ, Apollonia, 2

AZKAATTHN, Athens, 67

AZKAHTTIAAHZ, Athens, 67

ASKAHTIAAHS AHMAA0$, Erythrae, 344

AZTTAZI ,Chios, 398

ATTAAOY, Apamea, 478 f.

AYTOBOYAOY, Apollonia, 2

AYTOKPATHS, Cnidus, 423

AYTOMEAI2N, Ephesus, 329

A<J>POAIZI, Athens, 62

AXAIOZ, Athens, 62

BA , Epictetus, 485

BABIIN ,Miletus, 355

BAAPOMIOS, Ephesus, 329

BA0YZ NIK, Federal of Acar-

nania, 27

BAKXEYZ, Cius, 242

BAKXIO, Athens, 67

BAZIAE , Magnesia, 347

BACC, Aetolia, 30

BATTOS, Samos, 405

BIANO, Dionysopolis, 484

B I A N O POZ , Apamea, 478 f

.

BIP, Cnossus, 173

BII2N, Clazomenae, 322, Miletus,

355, Smyrna, 364, Teos, 394

BIX2NOZ, Apollonia, 3

BPI, Cnossus, 173

TAIOY, Dyrrhachium, 7

TAAY(K0Z,) Athens, 60, 64,

Aegeira, 129

TNI2ZIZ, Chios, 399

TOPriAZ, Athens, 65

TOP, Tabae, 428

roPriTT, Athens, 64

ToProZ, Rhodes, 440

AAIAA, Thebes, 40

AAMAZ, Rhodes, 443

AAMATPIOZ, Rhodes, 443

AAMHNOZ, Apollonia, 2

AAMIX1N, Messene, 143

AAMOK, Cnidus, 423

AAAAOCTPATOC, Corcyra,

20

AAMoTIMoY. See AYKOJNAAA\0(|>nNT0Z, Apollonia, 2

AAMHN, Athens, 62

AAAAOJNOC See APICTAPXOC

AANAOZ, Ephesus, 329

AAPAAO, Damestium, 9

AEINIAZ, Athens, 65.

AEINO, Side, 512 f.

A El NUN, Apollonia, 3

AEEATOPAZ, Rhodes, 443

AEHIKPATHZ, Rhodes, 441

AEPKYAOS, Chios, 397

AH, Sicyon, 121, Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, 541

AHM, Side, 512

AHMAAOS. SecASKAHniAAHS

AHMEAZ, Athens, 66

AHMH, Athens, 60 f.

AHMHTPI(OZ), Athens, 66,

68, Megara, 134, Cius, 242,

Ephesus, 329 If., Smyrna, 359,

362, Tralles, 472

AHA\o<|>nN 0HBAAOY,Sardis, 464

632 INDEX VII.

A I, Athens, 66, Argos Amphilochi-

cum, 115. Sec also EYAPAToZ

A I Rl AN, Corycus, 531

A 10, Athens, 62 f.

AlorE(NHZ), Dyrrhachium, 5,

Athens, 62 1, Metropolis, 352

AIOAO, Athens, 61

AlOAjQPOY, Dyrrhachium, 4,

Pergamum, 280

AlOKAHZ, Rhodes, 440

AIONYC, Halicarnassus, 424

AIONY(ZIOZ), Athens, 65, 67,

Erythrae, 343, Phocaea, 357,

Smyrna, 359 f., Rhodes, 443

AIONYZIOY, Dyrrhachium, 4,

Heraclea Pontica, 245

AlorEIOHZ, Erythrae, 343

AIO<t>, Athens, 63

AICWA, Athens, 61

AlO<t>ANToZ, Athens, 68

A III, Aetolia, 30

A IUN, Messene, 144

AIUNOS, Zacynthus, 141

AOKKAAOZ, Ephesus, 328

APAKONTOZ, Apamea, 478

APOMI2N, Dyrrhachium, 5

All, Athens, 60, Anactorium, 114

AnPIIlNOZ, Apollonia, 3

AI2POOE, Athens, 6:i

AflZIOEO, Athens, 66

EAIKHNIOS, Clazomenae, 322

EMBI. Athens, 67

EMPPEmN, Cos, 431 f.

EZAKEZTOY, Dyrrhachium, 4 f

.

EOPTAlOY, Dyrrhachium, 5

ET I, Anactorium, 114

€TTir€, Tarsus, 548

ETTirENHZ, Athens, 63

ETTIOETHZ, Athens, 68

ETTIKoYPoY. See TToZEIAHNIoZ

ETTIMAXOZ, Athens, 66

ETTINI, Athens, 62

EPASIKAH5, Rhodes, 438

EPAZinnoZ APIZTEOY,Magnesia, 347

EProKAE, Athens, 64

EPMHZIAOXOZ, Clazomenae,

323

EPAAorENHZ, Smyrna, 363, 365

EPMOKAHZ, Athens, 66

EPMoTPE4>oY. See AMYMUN

EP HO EP, Corycus, 532

EZTIAIOZ, Clazomenae, 322

EY, Orchomenus, 38, Corinth, 90,

Leucas, 117, Sicyon, 121,

Pergamum, 279, Rhodes, 437 f.,

Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541

EYAN, Athens, 64

EYFAPA, Thebes, 40

EYAPATOZ Al, Cos, 434

EYBIOZ, Rhodes, 441

EYAHMOZ, Smyrna, 360

EYO , Corinth, 91

EYGYKAEOZ, Argos, 153

EYKA, Smyrna, 365

EYKAHZ, Ephesus, 329, Smyrna,

360 f., 363

EYKAHZ AIZXPIX2NOZ,Magnesia, 348

€YKPA, Cos, 433

EYKPAT, Phaselis, 504

EYKPATHS, Rhodes, 439 f.

EYMA, Athens, 61 f.

EYMAPEIAHZ, Athens, 66

EYMH, Athens, 63

EYMHAOZ, Athens, 66, 6H

EYNOYZ, Dyrrhachium, 4 f.

EYPYKAE, Athens, 64

EVPVK/^.OZ, Lacedaemon, 151

EYTYXOZ, Dyrrhachium, 4 f.

EXE, Athens, 60

EXEBOYAOZ, Miletus, 355

FAST, Thebes, 40

IEYZIZ, Smyrna, 360, 364,

Laodicea, 489

IHNHS, Ephesus, 327

ZHNIZ, Chios, 397

IHNOAOTOS, Ephesus, 327

IHNI2N, Rhodes, 444

ZniTYPoZ, Magnesia, 348

HT, Athens, 65

HrEMHN, Chios, 398

HTHSIANAI, Samos, 405

H A I , Athens, 62

HAIO, Athens, 60

HPA, Athens, 61 f., 66

HPAIOZ, Cyme, 305

HPAKAEOY. See noZEIAHNIOZ

HPAZ, Smyrna, 362

HPIAANOZ, Chios, 397

HPO, Megara, 131

HPOZTPA, Chios, 398

H PHAHZ APXIOY, Smyrna, 361

0E, Tarsus, 547

GEM I, Athens, 64

0EMIZTO, Athens, 63 f.

GEMIZToKAHZ,Athens,64,71

GEO, Athens, 67

OEOAOT(OZ), Dyrrhachium, 5,

Athens, 66, Smyrna, 359,

Acmonia, 474

GEOZENIAHZ, Athens, 68

GEoZENoY, Dyrrhachium, 5

OEOZIOZ, Aegium, 124

OEOTTOMTTOZ, Athens, 63

OEOPPoro§, Miletus, 354

GEOTEAEOZ, Dyrrhachium, 5

GEO<t>|, Myndus, 426

GEO<t>PA, Athens, 61, 63 f.

OEoXPHSToS, Phaselis, 504

OEPZHZ, Chios, 398

GEZniA- -, Abydus,289

INDEX VII. C33

OEYAAITHZ (?), Cyme, 306

OEYAHZ, Smyrna, 362

OEYMEAHN, Cnidus, 423

OOI, Athens, 66

OPAZYAEHN, Elis, 133

OPAZYMENHZ, Rhodes, 441

OPAZYMHA, Rhodes, 442

IAZHN, Ephesus, 331

IEPOKAE, Acmonia, 474

lEPft, Athens, 60 f.

lEPflNoZ, Argos, 153 ; see a]so

AATIMOZHIKE, Thebes, 40

IKEZI, Smyrna, 365

IKEZIOZ, Athens, 67, Colophon,

324, Smyrna, 360, 363, Chios,

398

inriH3, Chios, 397

[ITTTTJoAOX[oZ], Miletus, 356

IZO, Tarsus, 548

IZIAHPoZ, Phocaea, 357

KA, Athens, 63

KAA, Seleucia ad Calycadnum,

541

KAAA, Thebes, 40

KAAAIAZ, Cyme, 307

KAAAIKPATOYZ. See ATToA

AOAI2POZKAAAIZINHZ, Rhodes, 442

KAAAinnoY, Elis, 133

KAAA'Z, Erythrae, 343

KAAAIZTPATOZ, Smyrna,

360, Rhodes, 440

KAAAWHN, Athens, 66

KAAAHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 5

KAPAIX(OZ), Athens, 61, 64

KAPr, Sinope, 236

KAYKAZ, Chios, 403

KEPAHN, Dyrrhachium, 5

KH<|>I, Apamea, 479

vol. n.

KH<t>IZIA, Chios, 398 f.

KH4MSOKPI, Chios, 397

KAE, Anactorium, 114

KAEANAP, Colophon, 324

KAEANAPIAHZ, Ephesus, 327

KAEANAPOZ, Ambracia, 10,

Sicyon, 122

KA6ANAPOY, Sicyon, 123

KAEANOPOZ, Dyrrhachium, 5

KAEAPX, Athens, 62

KAEINIAZ, Smyrna, 361,

364

KAEINOZ Cos, 431

KAEITOPlOY, Dyrrhachium, 5

KAEO<|>ANHZ, Athens, 66, 68

KAEYX, Side, 512 f.

KAEX2N, Dyrrhachium, 6

KA€0JNYA\OC, Phaselis, 504

KAHTAIOZ, Aegium, 124

KAII2N, Thebes, 40

KONHN, Smyrna, 360

KP. Pergamum, 280

KPA, Axus, 171

KPITHN, Athens, 62

KT, Pergamum, 280

KTHZI, Athens, 61

KTHTOZ, Dyrrhachium, 4

KYAAZ, Cnossus, 176 f.

KYAPOKAHZ, Magnesia, 347

KYAAAM, Chios, 399

KY PAN N IZ , Hierapy tna, 1 87

KI1KOZ, Ephesus, 331, Sardis,

464

KJQKOV, Apamea, 478

AA, Athens, 64

AAAN, Thebes, 41

AAMrPoZ, Chios, 399

AATIMOZ I EPHNOZ, Smyrna,

302

AEOTOM, Athens, 63

AETTTOZ, Smyrna, 361

AEftME(A), Chios, 398

AE£2N, Leucas, 25, Federal of

Acarnania, 27

AE12NIAAZ, Dyrrhachium, 6

AH NA 10$, Miletus, 354

A ICON, Halicarnassus, 424

AOYrHTOlK?), Amisus, 219

AYAIAAA, Argos, 153

AYKI, Athens, 64

AYfclZKoY, Dyrrhachium, 5

AYK0JN AAMOTIMOY-Patrae, 126

AYZAN, Athens, 64

AYZANAPOZ, Athens, 69

AYZANIA, Apollonia, 2

AYZHNOZ, Apollonia, 2 f.

AYS I, Anactorium, 114

AYZIA, Athens, 60

AVZIZENOV, see ANAPHNAYZITTTTOY, Dyrrhachium. 5

MAAPl<OZ. Apollonia, 2

MArAZ, Smyrna, 361

MAHZ, Rhodes, 442

MANTIAAA, Dyrrhachium, 5

MAXATA, Dyrrhachium, 5

ME, Pergamum, 280

MEAAINEYZ, Miletus, 354

AAENEAH, Chalcis, 46

MENEAHAAOZ. Epirote Re-

public, 15

MENEKAE, Apamea, 478

M€N€KA€OC- See MHTPoAHPoC

MENEKAH, Dionysopolis, 484

MENEK(PA), Smyrna, 364

M EN EK PAT E a Z, Dyn ha-

chium, 6

MENEAA, Acmonia, 474

M EN EAAOZ , Smyrna, 3G3

MENEZ, Chios, 4(.0

MENEZGEYZ, Chios, 400, Ala-

banda, 417

MENEZTPA, Miletus, 356

4 M

634 INDEX VIL

MENIZKOZ, Dyrrhachium, 4 ff.

M EN IZ KOY, Dyrrhachium, 5

MENNEIAZ, Federal of Acar-

nania, 27

MENTOP, Athens, 69

MENHN, Cos, 433

M H NOAOT, Acmonia, 474

MHNOAOTOC, Myndus, 426

MHNOAHPOZ, Smyrna, 365

MHNOAOJ(POC), Rhodes, 442 f.

MHN0d>IA0Y. SecArAOoYMHT« Smyrna, 365

MHTPOAHPOZ, Clazomenae,

322, Chios, 397, Smyrna, 359,

362, 364

MHTPOAI1POC M€NGKA€OC, Patrae, 126

MHTPoAHPoZ TTAZIKPATOY, Smyrna, 361

MHTPOAHPOY, Parium, 275

MHTPO<J)ANHZ, Cyme, 307

MHTP04>nN , Samos, 405

MIOPAAATHZ, Athens, 69

M I0PAAATOY, Pergamum,280

MIKI, Athens, 61

MIKIIIN, Athens, 64

MlAH, Abydus, 289

MNAZEAZ, Athens, 69 f.

MNAZHN, Apollonia, 3

MNAZI0EOZ, Cnossus, 177

MNAZIMAXOZ, Rhodes, 439

MNHMHN, Rhodes, 442

MNHZI0EOZ, Cnossus, 177

MOIPATOPAS, Ephesus, 327

MOATOZ, Ephesus, 329

MoZXiniM, Athens, 69, Magnesia,

347

MOZXOZ, Smyrna, 363

MOZXOZ MOZXOV,Smyrna,361

NAY, Anactorium, 114

NEZTOP, Athens, 69 f.

Nl, Amantia, 1, Aegina, 86

NIKA(T), Athens, 65

NIKATOPAZ, Cos, 431

NIKANAPOZ, Apollonia, 1

NIKANI1P, Corcyra, 20, Mag-

nesia, 348

NIKAPXOC, Messene, 144

NIKHN, Apollonia, 2

NIKHTHZ, Athens, 67

NIKH<t>OPOZ, Rhodes, 442

NIKIAZ, Smyrna, 361

NIKOT, Athens, 64

NIKOMH, Cos, 433

NIKOZTPATOZ, Cos, 432

NIKYAAOY, Dyrrhachium, 5

NIKHN, Apollonia, 2

NIKHNYMOZ, Tlnma, 146

$E\AO, Rhodes, 137

EE(NOKAHZ), Apollonia, 2 f.,

Athens, 70 f.

EENOKPATHZ, Smyrna, 361,

Rhodes, 442

ZENOKPATHZ <|>| __, Sardis,

464

ZENOTIMOS. Sicyon, 123

ZEN0<J>IA0Y, Argos, 153

ZENHN, Dyrrhachium, 4 ff.,

Cos, 431

OlNO<J>IAOZ, Athens, 68 f.

OAYM, Thebes, 41

OAYMTTIAAAZ, Sicyon, 122

OAYM7TIXOY, Dyrrhachium, 7

OP, Cibyra, 481

OPOBEITHN(V), Smyrna, 361

oPZIKPAToYZ AEHN,Federal of Acarnania, 27

TTANKPATHZ, Dyrrhachium, 4

TTAPAMONOZ, Smyrna, 364

nAPMENIZKoZ, Clazomenae,

322

TTAPMENIZKOY, Dyrrha-

chium, 5

rA PM I ^ , Clazomenae, 322

TTAZIKPATHZ, Smyrna, 360

TTAZIKPATOY. SeeMHTPoAnpoz

TTAZIftN, Cydonia, 180

TTATPH, Athens, 64

TEAY^IC^, Samos, 406

TTEPrAMOY, Pergamum, 280

TTEPEITAZ, Rhodes, 443

TTAEIZTIAZ, Athens, 66

TTOAHN, Messene, 143

TTOA, Athens, 62

TToAEMnN, Athens, 64

TTOAA I

Z

, Magnesia, 347, Smyrna

.

360 f.

noAAIHNOZ, Dyrrhachium, 7

TTOAY, Athens, 59 f., Sicyon. 122

TOAYAPXOZ, Cos, 432

ToAYAflPoS, Teos, 393

TTOAVKAHZ, Messene, 143.

Ephesus, 328

TToAYXA , Cos, 434

TTOAYXAPM, Athens, 64

TTOZE, Smyrna, 364

TTOZ(EI), Athens, 62 f.

nOZEIAHNIOZ HPAKAEOY TOY ETTIKOYPOYErythrae, 344

TTOZIAEOZ, Smyrna, 363

PO$|§, Miletus, 354

TTPAZIANAZ, Miletus, 355

TTPI , Oeniadae, 26

TTPoMAXIAAZ, Sicyon, 122 i.

TP02ENOZ, Ciixs, 242

TPYTANIZ, Ephesus, 328

rPnTAroPA§, Abydus, 288

TTPnTorENHZ, Smyrna. 362

TYeAroPH^, Ephesus, 328

TTY0AZ, Cyme, 306

TTY0EOZ. Smyrna, 363

TTY0IZ, Phoc:iea, 357

INDEX VII. 63J

HYOOAftPOS, Colophon, 324

rYOOA\N HZTOZ,Erythrae,343

TTYPBA, Dyrrhachium, 5

TTVPP(OZ), Smyrna, 361, 36.")

maS (sic), Cnossus, 173

PoAIO$, Miletus, 354

ZA, Seleucia ad Calycadmim, 541

ZAMATOPAZ, Hierapytna, 188

ZAP, Histiaea, 50

ZAPAn I, Smyrna, 365

ZATYPoZ, Ephesus, 329

ZEAEYKOY, Pergamum, 2b0

SIAHNOS, Paros, 209

ZIAAHN, Acmonia, 474

ZIMHN, Nysa, 459

ZK , Apamea, 479

ZKYMNOZ, Athens, 61

CT, Side, 513

ZTAZiniM, Rhodes, 439

ZTA<l>Y, Chios, 399

ZTE4>ANOZ, Dyrrhachium, 5

ZTPA, Zacynthus, 141

ZTPATON I KOZ, Dyrrhachium,

4f.

ZTPATUN, Rhodes, 440

ZYAflKOZ, Lappa, 190

Zfl , Seleucia ad Calycadnum, 541

ZnTTAT, Cos, 433

ZHTTATPOZ, Ephesus, 331

ZnZANAPoZ, Athens, 63

CXICIAC, Elis, 1.32

ZftZIKPATHZ, Athens, 62,

Sicyon, 122

ZnZinA, Chalcis, 46

ZflZTPA, Chios, 400

Zirr(A), Athens, 63 f.

ZHTAAHZ, Athens, 71

5HXA ,Amisus, 219

TEAEAZ, Cnidus, 423

TEAEZI4>PftN, Cnidus, 422

TEY, Pergamum, 280

TH , Pergamum, 280

THAEMA, Chios, 399

Tl, Histiaea, 49, Athens, 59 f.

TIMANAP, Chios, 399

Tl M A P I

C

TO C , Lacedaemon,

150

TIMAP(XOY), Athens, 65

TIAAHN, Apollonia, 2

TIM09E0, Acmonia, 474

TIMOOEOZ, Rhodes, 439

T I AAOO EOY, Heraclea Pontica,

245

TIMOKAH, Chios, 399

TPYTTIC, Argos, 153

YTTEPBAAAflN, Leucas, 25

(J>A , Sinope, 236

<|>AINITTTT, Apamea, 478

<t>AAAKP0Z, Corcyra, 20

<!>AAAKPinNoZ, Dyrrhachium,

5 i.

<J>ANI, Athens, 59

<|>ANIAZ, Eretria, 47 f.

<t>ANIZK0Y, Dyrrhachium, 6

<J>ANNO0EMIZ, Erythrae,

343

<|>ANOKAHZ, Athens, 67

<|>€IAIA, Lacedaemon, 150

<|)!, Aetolia, 29, Sicyon, 122, Per-

gamum, 280; see also HENOKPATHZ

<t> I AHM 12N , Dyrrhachium , 5

lAHAAnN ^IAHMONoZ,Leucas, 25

<|>IAINOZ, Athens, 67

<t>IAIZTiniM0Z, Apollonia, 2

<J>IAAIA, Dyrrhachium, 6

0IAOAAMOY, Apollonia, 2,

Dyrrhachium. 6

<t>IAOKPA, Athens, 64

<MAOKPATHZ, Rhodes, 442

<|>IAOKPATO, Apamea, 478

<MAO<l>, Cos, 433

<|>IAf2N, Dyrrhachium, 5 f., Cor-

cyra, 20, Athens, 65, Rhodes,

442

<t>IAI2N«AA, Apollonia, 3

<!>IAnNIAAZ, Corcyra, 20,

Rhodes, 438

<!>IAflTA, Dyrrhachium, 6 f.

<|>IAI2TAZ, Dyrrhachium, 4 i.,

Corcyra, 21

<|>0|NIZ Chios, 398

<J>PIZOZ, Smyrna, 365

<J>PYmN(?), Smyrna, 365

XAIPHN(OZ), Apollonia, 2

XAAKIAA, Dyrrhachium, i;

XAPI, Athens, 61

XAPIAZ, Athens, 66

XAPIAAMOZ, Eretria, 47

XAPINAYTHZ, Athens, 67

XAPIZOENHZ, Polyrhenium,

195

XOPEIOY, Pergamum, 280

*YAAOY, Apollonia, 2

I2TAKOY, Dyrrhachium, 7

A iEry thrae, 34:1

__ ATOPAZ, Cyme, 306

. APftTEAZ, Cyme, 306

E , Smyrna, 361

NNEoY, Synnada, 493

TT , Smyrna, 365

4 m 2

636 INDEX VIII.

INDEX VIII.

MAGISTRATES' NAMES ON IMPERIAL COINS

ATPriN ,Smyrna, 380

ATPnNOC, <rrpa., Smyrna, 379

A0HNAIOV, M AVP, cVc orp., Thyateira, 469

A0HNAIOV, K. -Sec ATT<t>IANOV

A0HNOAflPtf, hr. yp., Magnesia, 350

AI(A). Sec ATTOAAI2NIOV, APIZHAOV,APICTON€IKOV, AHMHTPIANOV,AHMONCIKOV, HPAKAEIAOV, ONHCI<l>OP, HAinNlOV, C€BHP€INtf,TA€TA

AIAIANOV, bn, Midaeum, 492. See also IOVAIANOV

AIN6IOV, €7r. (o-r.,/3' i7r:n.), Magnesia ad Sii>ylum,

457

AINIOV, AV, hr., /3' 'nnriKov ap., Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 457

AITTIOV, TT, eVi arp., Pergamum in Alliance, 285

AKIAMOZ, Sardis, 465

AAEIANAPOV, hr\ UPL, Sala, 462

[AAEZ]ANAP[OV], M AVP, hr., p iPXi.,

Apameia, 480

AAKAIOV. See A€ONTOCANAPON6IKOY OYAA, ivly., Sala, 462

ANAPON€IKOV CAAAAM2NOC, hrl, Sala,

403

[AN0IMOV], IOVA, eVi arp., Pergamum, 284

ANTITONOY, eiu, Rhodes, 444

ANTIOXOV, eV. arp., Smyrna, 385

ANTHNEINOV, A OVET, <rrPa., Hyrcanis, 454

An€AAA, AHMHTPIOV, orp., p, Apollonis,

448

ATT€AAOV B M€N€MAXOV, AVP, hr\

orp., Mytilene, 318 f.

ATTOKP-1% err!, Laodicea, 490

ATTOAINAPlS, imp- (?),* Mastaura, 458

AnO[AAHNI], hr., Mytilene, 317

ATTOAAHNIAOY, hr. or., to p, Pitane, 287

ATTOAAHNIOZ ATTOAAHNIOY, Heraclea

Salbace, 425

ATTOAAI2NIOY, lir\., Mytilene, 317, Maeonia, 454,

Apameia, 477. See also TTATTIAC

ATTOAAniMlOV, AIA, hr. o-rpa., Smyrna, 383,

392

ATT<|)IANOV, AV, hr. a., Phocaea, 358

ATWIANOV TOV K A0HNAIOV, cV.,ap. a'.,

Maeonia, 455

APIZHAOV, (HO AIA), orp., Smyrna, 382

APICT. See TPV<t>I2CIANOV

APICTOMAXOV, BAA, M arp., Mytilene, 319

APICTON. See IOYAIANOYAPICTON6IKOV, AIA, hr\, Germe, 450

A[PIC]T04>ANOVC, KA, hr. err., Smyrna, 383

APIW-OC, TAT (sic), arp., Peltae, 492

APOVN. See N€IKOMAXOC[APTEMHNOC T]OY C€KOYNAOY, iri

orp., Mytilene, 318

ACIATIKOV, hr. yp., Nysa, 459

ACM€NOC, Chios, 401

AT. See MHTPOrENOVCATTAAOV, K, eVi 7rpu. kcu Aoyio-., Synnada, 493

ATTAAOV, M KAIP€A, fcri orp., Pergamum,

284

AV(P). See A0HNAIOV, AINIOV, AAEZANAPOV, ATT€AAOV, An<l>IANOV,

T€MINOV, TAVKHNOC, AAMA, AHMOKPATOVC, AIOAOTOV, €A€N

* Possibly f^\ belongs to the magistrate's name, not to his title.

INDEX VIII. 637

OV,€PM€IOV, EYTTOP&eVTVXOVC,Z€VIIAOC, ZHNHNOC, 06OAOTOV, KAPHOY, MHTPOAXIPOV, NAIBIAN, N6IKOCTPATOV, N6IKI2NOC,TTVemNOC, C65CTOV, CTPATON€IKIANOV, T€PTIOV, <t>!AHTOV,

<t>PONTftNOC XAPIAHMOVA<|>. See €TTIKTHTOV

BAA. See APICTOMAXOVBAZZIAA, aWr]aa{x., Ancyra, 477

BIHNOC, ftrl ((TTpcmj.), Smyrna, 368

r€MINOV, M AVP, i?r. o-rp., Smyrna in Alliance,

391

T€CCIOC <t>IAOTTATPIC, Smyrna, 378

TAVKniMOC AOVKIOV, AVP, i*l <ttP .,

Thyateira, 470

TOPriAC AQP0060Y, M KAAY, Chios,

400

AA MA, AVP, inl <r., aaidpx, Pergamum, 285

AAM AEY(?), Philomelium, 492

AAMAZ, Sardis, 465

[AHMHTPIANOV] TT AI[A], fcr., Cotiaeum,

484

AHMHTPIOV. SeeATT€AAA.

AHMOKPATOVC, (AVP), Sri yP ., Magnesia,

351

AHMON€IKOV, (AIA), in\ yp., Magnesia,

350

AHMOCTPATOV, im, Smyrna, 368, 380

AIOTENHZ, Chios, 400

AIOTENOVC, o-rp., Hadrianotherae, 270

AIOAOTOV, AVP, eV. yP., Nysa, 459 f.

AIOAHPOV, eVio-rp.?, Pergamum, 283

A I - - POV, Mall us, 538

AIONYZI - ., Smyrna, 376

AICM>ANTOV. See AIHNOC[AII1NOC TOV] AIO<t>A[NTOV], Myndus,

426

AOM. See TA€TAAOM6CTIXOV, irrl &px-> Tabae, 429

Anpo©€OY see ropriACEIKAAIOZ, Smyrna, 366, 378

6ABIOY, «ri, Cydonia, 182

€A€NOV, iirl, Silandus, 468

€A€NOV, AVP, ctt. cr., Erythrae, 345

ETTAINETOV. See HPAZettapa see nvemNOC6TTIKTHTOV, A<1>, l o-., Smyrna, 376

EPATX2NOE, «rl, apxovros, Priene, 358

€PM€IAC, <r., Cyme, 307

€PM€IOY, AYP, o-rp., Temmis, 310

EPMinnoZ EPMorENOYZ, dpxww, Phila-

delphia, 460

ePMOrtGNOVC], Sri, Smyrna, 378. Sec also

EPMITTTTOZ

EPMOKAHZ, Smyrna, 376

€PMOKPATHZ, Phocaea, 358

6PMO0IAOV, COV ATT, i*l, &PX . a' to £',

Sax-dis, 466

€CTT€POV, inl o-rp., Adramyteum, 263

ETEAPXOY, Sri, Cydonia, 181

€VAP€CTOV, iirl, ypa., Tralles, 472

EVAHMOZ, Chios, 400

EYTTOP6, AYP, iirl<rrP ., Metropolis, 353

€VTVXOVC, AVP, Sr. err., j3', Phocaea, 358

Z6VIIAOC TTAOVTIAAOV, AVP, hA. o-rp,

Mostene, 458

ZEYEIZ, Laodicea, 490

ZHNI2N, T K, «px ie - d.pxiVi0K - dvtO., Aphrodisias,

420

ZHNnNOC, AVP, Sri, /3'a*p., Aezani, 475

[ZHN]nNOC, A IPPIOY, SA o-Tpai^yoS, Elaea,

308

ZnCIMON <MAOTTATOPA, TW nepl, arparrjy.,

Colossae, 483

HPAKA€IAOV, A I, orpa., Smyrna in Alliance,

389 f.

H PAZ ETTA I N ETOV, Hierapolis, 488

HPOETPATOY TTOAY, im yP ., Magnesia, 349

HP(n). seeHAninNOC

638 INDEX VIII.

0APZAr. See NEOKYAOY0€M, KA, (TTp., Clazomenae, 323

06OAOTOV, AV(P), hr. crrp., Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 456

OEOTTPOTTOZ, Apameia, 177

0EVAIANOC, (a-Tpar.) avWrjKe (2/xvpvatois),

Smyrna, 371, 381 f.

I6PAKOC, hr\, Hypaepa, 453

l€PAKOC, <l>AAOV(?), Hypaepa, 453

I6PC0NYMOC, Smyrna, 377

l€PflNYMOY, (Tl), hA, Smyrna, 366

IOAAAZ IOAAOV, ypafifiarevs, Hierapolis,

487

IOVA. See AN0IMOVIOVA KOAPATOV VIOV, i*\, l«ri. 8pX->

Cotiaeum, 484

IOVIANOV, iiriapxo, Aphrodisias, 421

IOVA[IANOV] AIAIANOV, hA yP ., Tralles,

473

IOYAIANOY, IOYA APICTON, ftri, aPX .,

Philadelphia, 461

IOYA I AC, fei, Smyrna, 380

lOVAI(OZ) See KAEI2N, A€ONT€IlCITTTTOMEAONTOZ. See AEONTIZKOZIPPIOY See ZHNHNOC

KAIP€A. Nee ATTAAOVKAAAITENHZ, Tl KAAV, Blaundus, 449

• KAAAICTOV, KA, iirl arp., tepcus 'Iwvw, Colo-

phon, 325 f.

KAPTTOY, M AYP, iirlyp., Magnesia, 349

K€NTA. See <MAinHONK(A) See APICTO<t>ANOVC, Q€M, KAA

AIQTOV, nANKPATOVC, TTPOKAOV,C6IAIANOV, CTPATON€IKIANOV,CTPATON6IKOV, <J>AAKKOV, 4>PON

TUNKAAPOC, o-TpaT?7yos, Smyrna, 367

KAA(VAI). See TOPriAC, KAAAITENHZ,NIKH<t>OPOV, POV4>, POV<l>INOV,CI2CANAPOY

KAAVAIANOV. See T€PTTANAPOVKAAYAIOY. See C6PAriI2NoCKA€ITIANOV MHTPA, hr. crrpa.?, Magnesia

ad Sipylum, 456

KA€ON, hri/ie., Chalcis, 46

KAEI2N, IOYAIOZ, dPX«p™s 'Aow* Eumenia,

486

KAHTOV, «r« ypa., Mastaura, 457

KOAPATOV. See IOVAKOAAYBAZ, Smyrna, 376

KONAIANOV, arp., Hypaepa, 454

KOPHNOC, Smyrna, 377

KOVAPTOV, hr\ <TTp., Pergamum, 283

KOYZINIOZ, rb 8', Ephesus, 331

AAKXINOE, eVt, Lacedaemon, 151

A€ONT€ftC, TTO IOVAI, hr\ crrpa., Mytilene,

318 f.

AEONTIZKOZ ITTTTOMEAONTOZ, Smyrna,

376

A€ONTOC TOV AAKAIOV, brlvpv., Stra-

tonicea, 428

AEY, eVi, Rhodes, 445

AIKINNIANOV, <|>A, W, Stectorium, 493

AOVKIOV, C€5, err., Teos, 395

AOVKIOV. See TAVKHNOCAYAOY, iirl, Gordus Julia, 451

MAPKOV A, hr., a., Philadelphia in Alliance,

462

MAPKOV, AVP, iirl (ttP ., Colophon, 325

M€N€KA€OVC, hr., Smyrna, 386, 390, 392

M€N€MAXOV. See ATT6AAOVM€CKINIOC, crrpa., Chalcis, 46

MHAHOY. See CTPATGJNOCMHNOTENHZ, irp., Pergamum, 282

A\HNOr€NOVC TOV NANNA, hrt, Aezani,

475

A\HNO<t>ANHC, Smyrna, 377 f.

MHTPA. See KA6ITIANOVMHTPOTENOVC, A\ AT, hr\, Aezani, 476

MHTPOAHPOV, AVP, eVJ,'a>x . a', Daldis, 450

INDEX VIII. 639

MHTPOAHPOV, <|>A, hi, Sardis, 465

MNAC€OY, Tl, W, Sardis, 465

MOCXIANOV, *ri, Thyateira, 468

MVIZKOV, Apameia, 477

MVPTOV, Art, Smyrna, 367

NAIBIAN, A\ AVP, fai, Germe, 451

NANNA. See MHNOTENOVCN6IKOMAXOC, APOVN, Apx^P^ SPX- «' ™

/?' Tr)fifvo6upev(Ti, Temenothyrae, 494

N6IKOCTPATOV, AVP, h. err., /3', Tetanus, 311

N6IKI2NOC, AVP, h. <rrp., Erythrae, 345

N€IAOV, AVP, hi vrp., Pergamum, 285

NEOKYAOY 0APZAT, hi, Cydonia, 182

NITPOV, A\ OVETTIOV, eVi, Apameia, 479

NIKH0OPOV, [KAA], brl<rrpa>, Teos, 395

OMOYAO, «ti, Caesai'ea, 581

ONHCI<t>OP, AIA, «px-, Cyzicus, 269

OT7INAX, Sardis, 465

OYA(A). See ANAPON6IKOY, TTP€IMOYOVAPOV, KA, hi, SPX - j8', Cotiaeum, 483

OV€T(TIOV). See ANTHN6INOV, NIT

POVTTAiniMlOV, Al, hl,yp., Nysa, 459

TTAMM6NOVC, hlyp., Magnesia, 351

TTANKAEOC, Tl, hi, to y', Melos, 207

HANKPATOVC, KA, <rrP ., Teos, 395

TTATTIAC ATTOAAI2NIOY, Sebastopolis, 427

TTATTIftNOC HP(fl), 4>A, hi *Tpar., Hypaepa,

453

TTAPACINOY, hi otP ., Metropolis, 352

n€ICjQN€, T K, o-r., Teos, 395

TT€PTT€POV POV*, I, hi y., to p, Germe, 451

nCTPHNlOY, hi, to e', Pergamum, 282

TTAOVTIAAOV. See Z6VIIAOCTTOA6ITOV, h. o-., Smyrna, 385

TTOA6MI2N, aveOrjue 2p.vp(W'oi<;), Smyrna, 380 f.

TTOA6MJ1N C6A6YKOY, Cidramus, 422

HOAY. See HPOETPATOYTTOTTTTAIOY, hi, Pergamum, 282

TTPAHM€, em, Aezani, 475

HPeiMOY (KO OYA), hi aPX - (8&), Chios, 401 f.

TTPOKAOV, (KA), m <rr/>., o-o<£i., Smyrna, 369

nToAEMAIoZ, Chios, 400

nYOHZ nYOOY, Laodicea, 490

TTVemNOC EnA<J>PA, M AVP, h. y.,

Tralles, 473

nYGoNIKoZ, Cos, 435

TT.frAl, I , hi <iTPa., to /3', Pergamum, 283

TTfrAAIANOV, in., Smyrna, 375, 386, 392

TTfrAAIfrNOC, (I), h. <ttP ., Pergamum, 282

PHT6INOC, o-Tpa., Smyrna, 367

POV, vtP ., Smyrna, 380

POY<!>, KAAYAI, o-rPa., Apollonia Salbace, 421

POV4>. See TT€PTT€POV

POV<MNOV, hlarp., Smyrna, 385

POV<J>INOV, [K]AA, hi larpa.'], aocpLVTOV,

Smyrna, 382 f.

POV<t>OV, AN , eTTt, apX - a to y'., Sardis, 466 f.

CAAAMfrNOC See ANAPONCIKOVC€BHP€INOtf, HO Al, hi arP., Colophon, 326

C€IA[IANOV], C[€I] KA, h., Pergamum in

Alliance, 286

[C€KOV]NAOV, hi yp., Magnesia, 349. See

also APT€MfrNOCC€A€YKOY See TToA€MnNC€AAIOV, M, orp., Smyrna in Alliance, 390 f.

C65CTOV, M AVP, h. a., Smyrna, 387 rl.

C€P[AriftN]OC, KAAIYAIOY], hi, Locri

Opuntii, 33

CHIOC, o-rpaT^yoc, Smyrna, 368, 380

ZKYOI, Philomelium, 492

COVATT See €PMO<t>IAOV

COYPA, «ri, Caesarea, 582

ZO<t>OKAHX (TIMOZENOY), Cos, 434

CTPATON6IKIANOV, AV, o-t., Temnus, 311

CTPATON€IKIANOY, T KA, hi <rrP .. Thya-

teira, 470

CTPATON6IKOV, KA, hi arP ., Smyrna 384 f.

CTPATONIKI, hi, Thyateira, 470

CTPATCJNOC MHAHOY, hi, Aezani, 475

640 INDEX IX.

CnCANAPOC, vrpa., Smyrna, 366

CnCANAPOY, Tl KAAY, arpa., Smyrna, 366

ZnZ0ENOVZ, T <t>, er^f ., Cotiaeum, 483

TA€TA, AIA AOM, arp., ortcp., Hypaepa, 454

TAT. See A Pin OCTATIANOV, em, aPX . a

1

, Aezani, 476

TEIMOZTPATOY, rapia, Rhodes, 445

T€PTTANAPOV, KAAVAIANOV, fcrt arPa.,

Pergamum, 283

T6PTIOV, (M AVP), eV. o-., Atruipxov, Smyrna,

375, 386

TIMOHENOY See Zo<t>OKAHX

TPV4>nCIANOV T8 APICT AVP, in. yp .,

Nysa, 460

TYAAI, M, «7ri, Grimenothyrae, 486

[<t>A]€INOV. [M AVP], fcri arp., 13'., Thyateira,

471

<t>AINIAA, eiri, Rhodes, 445.

<J>IAAAHeHZ, Laodicea, 490

<t>IAHTOV, (M AVP), «rl arp., (liririKov), Smyrna,

375, 387

<J>IAITTTTON K6NTA. bn yp. rw jr., Tralles, 473

<t>IAIZTOY, nri, Smyrna, 366, 378

<MAOTTATOPA. See ZUCIMON<t>|AOTTATPIC, Smyrna, 367. See also T€C

CIOC<l>AAKKOV, T KA, bA, Euearpia, 485

<l>A(AOV). See l€PAKOC, AIKINNIANOV,MHTPOAHPOV, TTATTiniMOC

<t>PONTnN, M KA, Trpovota, avidpx. Kai apx 1 - iy

Tr6\t(x)v, Ionian League, 321

<t>PONTI2NOC, AVP, hn arp., Magnesia, 457

XAP1AHMOV, AVP, iirlarpa., Smyrna, 384

XAPMY, Cos, 435

XPVCOrONOV, ivl&px-, Chios, 403

A , «rt <rrp., Pitane, 287

AV PH CTPATOV, iiri <ttP ., Perperene, 286

[- -]€• OV. € <t>OVCKO - -, Smyrna, 381

O POVC, eVi apX .. Miletus, 356

OY, Cyzicus, 268

CAT(?)<|>nPIAN0Y, Lesbos, 314

, avtd-rjKt, Laodicea, 491

, «ri <rrp., Lesbos, 314

, <rrp., Cyzicus, 268

INDEX IX.

ROMAN MAGISTRATES' NAMES

(a) LATIN

AV AC -CAN DIDO, Corinth, 102

P-A.B7"- SP F, Corinth, 98

AESCH INO CAESL, Cnossus,

177

AVAIMILI, Cnossus, 177

AVANT HIPPARC(HO), Co-

rinth, 99

L ARRIO PEREGRINO,Corinth, 99 f.

A\ BELLIO PROCVLO,Corinth, 101

a-CAECILNIGR, Corinth,

99

L CAN AGRIPPAE, Corinth,

103

CAPITONE, Cnossus, 178

CITHERO, Cnossus, 178

TICLA/ANAXILAO, Corinth

101

Tl CLA/DIO OPTATO, Co-

rinth, 102

[APCLAVDIVS PVL]CHER , Apameia, 477

T FVFIO, Cnossus, 177

Q- FVL FLACCO, Corinth, 102

INDEX IX. 641

L- FVRIO LABEONI, Corinth,

99 f.

C HEIO PAA, Corinth, 99

C • IVJIO • FERAC Corinth, 98

LENTVLVS, Apameia, 477

LICINO, Corinth, 101

LVPINO, Cnossus, 178

P- MEM CLEANDRO, Co-

rinth, 102

M- NOV IO BASSO, Corinth,

99

OCTAVIO, Corinth, 101

PLOTIO PLEB, Cnossus, 177

C PROCVLEI L- F, Cephal-

lenia, 138

PVLCHRO, Cnossus, 178

LRVTILIO PLANCO, Co-

rinth, 100

C 9ERVILIOC- FPRIMO,Corinth, 99

VARIO, Cnossus, 178

A VATRONIO- LABEONE.Corinth, 100

P-VEN FRONTON=, Corinth,

101

P VIP9ANIO • AGRIPPA,Corinth, 100

VOLVMNIO, Cnossus, 178

AOVIOAA, eVi, Smyrna, 377 f.

ATPATINOC, Lacedaemon, 151

AYrOYPEINH, €tt\, Gortyna,

1S7

B6TOYPIOC, Arcadia, 158

BHAANOY, br\, Smyrna, 378 f.

OI2PIOY, avOvirarov, Nicomedia,

252

M IP[PIOY] NEPATIOYTTANSA, eiri, 7rpecr/3ev. avr.,

Ancyra, 568

ITAAIKOY, &ri, Smyrna, 379

ITAAIKH, avBv., Smyrna, 380

(p) GREEK

A MINAIOZ BAABOZ, ivdv-

7raTos, Nicrtea, 247

OYOAAC€NNA,Ancyra, 477

aiTTjaa/j..

TTANCA, eVt, TTf)io-f3evTov, Caesarea,

583

TAIOY nAniPlOY KAPBHNOZ, eTJ-i, Nicaea, 246, Nico-

media, 252, Prusa ad Olympum,

255

TTA Z I A H N O Z [ <l> I P M OZ,

KAIC6NNIOV TTAITOV, «Vl vdrp'joiv no., iivfliWos, Ni-

avOv., Ephesas in Alliance, 341

M MAIKIOY POY<t>OY, ivOv-

7ruTou, Bithynia in genere, 239

caea, 247

MAPKOZ TTAANKIOZ OYA POZ , avdvwaTo<i, Prusias ad

Hypium, 257

MAPKOV TTAANKIOV OVAPOV.eVt, av6vira.To., Prnsias

ad Hypium, 257

noMnnNiOY bazzoy,^;,Galatia in genere, 568

TIT TTOM BACCOY W,

7rpe<Tfitv., Caesarea, 5<s4

POVCX2NOC, iirl Av6virdrov,

Ephesus and Smyrna, 340 f.

[MJAPKOY ZAAOYIAHNOY, Nicaea, 247

M CKATTAA, &v6., Cotiaeum,

483

<t>AHPOV, inl,av6v., Smyrna, 380

ACI <t>OVCKn, &v0v., Smyrna,

380

<l>PONT€INft, av$v., Smyrna,

367

VOL. II. 4 N

642 INDEX X., XI.

INDEX X.

ENGRAVERS' NAMES*

NEYANTOI. Ittov. Cydonia,

.178

OAYM, Arcadia. 157 PY0OAI1POY, Polyrhenium,

195

INDEX XLREMARKABLE INSCRIPTIONS, TITLES OF CITIES, Etc.

(a) GREEK

A A CI AC, Ephesus, 339

A KaWio-Ti] Meyi'o-Tij, Anazarbus,

529

A M K, Anazarbus, 529, Tarsus,

550 f.

ATEMONA, Leucas, 25

AI~P€(VC), Corey ra, 21

AA- Smyrna, 384

AAPIANeta. SeeC€VHP€IAAAP, AAPI, AAPIA(N), AA

PIANH(C), AAPIANHN,Amasia, 216 ff., Cius, 243,

Smyrna, 371, Adana, 525,

Diocaesarea, 532, Mopsus, 539,

Tarsus, 549 f.

AAPIANOTTOAITI2N, Ze-

phyrium, 557

A0HNAZ IAIAAOZ, Ilium,

301

AOH NAZ N I KH <t>0 PoY, Per-

gamum, 281

A0VMBPOC, Nysa, 459

AITHCAMe. ov, Ancyra, 477

AKPAIOC, Smyrna, 378 f.

AKTIA, Nicopolis, 11, Sardis,

466

AAEOS, Tegea, 163

AMACTPIC, Amastris, 234

ANAEAyopa?, Clazomenae, 323

AN€0(HK€), Smyrna, 371,

380 ff., Aphrodisias, 420,

Laodicea, 491

ANTINOOC HPnC, Smyrna,

381

ANTINOni HPIll.Tium, 257

AISflPIOXEnN, Alabanda, 417,

Tarsus, 547

ANTHNeiNIAN, Cyzicus, 269

ANTX1N6INIANA TTPI2TA

THC OIKOVM€NHC,Anazarbus, 529

ANT(»v(ividvr)<; , Amasia, 216 ff.

ATTAM€IA, Apameia, 479

AnHMH l€PA, Ephesus, 335

AriOAAHN, Tralles, 472

APICTHN. SeeMEriCTONAPT6MIAOC neprAiAC.

Perga, 509

APT€MIC €4>€CIA, Ephesus,

332 f., 335

APTEMIC E<J>E CinN , Ephe-

sus, 337

APX€0 TTA<|>AA, Germanico-

polis, 235

APXIEPEVZ AZIAZ,Eumenia,

486

APXI N€OKopos, Aphrodisias, 420

AZ, Adana, 525

ACIAPXov KAI APXI^s IT

TTOAEX2N , Ionian League,

321

AZKAATTIOZ, Cos, 434

AZKAHTTEIA, Epidaurus, 155

* See also p. 437, footnote.

INDEX XI 643

AXKAHTTIOY ZIlTHPoZ,Pergamum, 281

ACKAHTTIfl NIKAI6IC,

Nicaea, 247

ACCAPIA AYO, Chios, 402

ACCAPIA TPIA, Chios, 401 ff.

ACCAPION, Chios, 403

ACCAPION HMYCY, Chios,

402

ACTPAIOC, Metropolis, 353

ACY(AOV). >SVc |€PAC,TT€P

TAIACAYrOYCTOC, Pergamum, 282

AYAAITHZ, Magnesia, 348

AVP ANTftN€INIAN,Cyzi-cus, 260

AVPHAION KAICAPA AMACT P I ANO I , Amastris, 234

AYTONOMOY. SeHEPAZAYTONOMHN, Corycus, 532

AXAII2N, Eumenia, 486

B"u\t}s r pafifiari (?), Tarsus, 552 f.

BIAAA[IOC],Tiom, 257

BOP€ITHNH, Tbyateira, 468

BOVAH, Stectorium, 403

rpa-fifiari BohXtjs (?), Anazarbus,

529, Tarsus, 550 ff.

fimfx/xan J~tpovcTia.<i ('?), Anazarbus,

52!l, Tarsus, 557

rAA/\irjvr]n, Nicaea, 251

[TO]PAIANHA, Aphrodisias,

421

TOPAOC, Gordus Julia, 451

ANAA^AD OT MOMVT<?OA,Gortyna, 184

AAKIA, Crete, 166

AAPAANOC, Ilium, 302

AHM(APXIK) es(OYC),Crete, 164, Lycia in genere, 499,

Cyprus, 565, Caesarea, 584 ff.

AHMOC, Chios and Erythrae,

404, Blaundus, 448, Hiero-

kaisareia, 452, Maeonia, 454,

Philadelphia, 461, Sala, 462,

Aezani, 475, Colossae, 482,

Tiberiopolis, 495. See also

O AAMOCAIAPAXMON, Rhodes, 445

AlO/SoAov, Corinth, 88

A IOC, Nicaea, 247

AIOZ IAAIOY, Crete. 165

AIXAAKON, Chios, 401

APAXMH, Melos, 207, Ephesus,

332, 339

€ I PAN A, Cos, 434

€KTU)P, Ilium, 302

EA , Phocis, 35

EAEV(OEPAC), Amisus, 221,

Sebaste, 540, Seleucia ad

Calycadnum, i41 f.

ENAOIou MHT, Anazarbus,529

€NMONIA€, Magnesia ad Sipy-

lum, 457

€NTIXiov, Caesarea, 596

€7TIN€IKIA, Anazarbus, 529

EPOEI, Cydonia, 178

EPMOC, Temnus, 311, Smyrna,

379

6PV0PAI , Erythrae, 344

6TOYC N€OY I6POY,Cyprus, 565

€Vr€i'oC?, Aegeae, 526

AI3A>»Y3, Corcyra, 17

EVZEBEIAZ, Caesarea, 581

E<t>EEI A, Ephesus, 339

E4>ECinN TVXH, Ephesus.

339

E<j>OPf2N, Lacedaemon, 150

50NAAXA3D, Pbaestus, 193

SEYZ, Crete, 165, Magnesia, 348

S€VC AKPAIOC, Temnus,

311, Smyrna, 368 ff.

ZEYC KACIOC, Corcyra, 21

[Z€VC CTPAJTHTOC,Amastris, 234

HMIOBEAIN, Aegium, 124

HPA AANOIA,Nicomedia,252

HPAKACO, Sebastopolis, 225

0€A PttMH, Ilium, 302,

Tripolis, 496

0€AN PflMHN, Pergamum,

282, Smyrna, 367

0EOrAMIA,Nysa, 460

eeON C6BACTON TT€P

TAAAHNOI Pergamum. 282

0€ON CVNKAHTON, Per-

gamum, 282, Smyrna, 366 f.,

Ancyra, 477

0€OV, Stratonicea, 428

Qeo(pi\uvs, Aegeae, 526

l€PA BOVAH, Antiochia ad

Maeandrum, 419, Aphrodisias.

420

l€PA T6POVCIA, Antiochia

ad Maeandrum, 419

l€PA CVNKAHTOC Ilium,

302, Phocaea, 358, Smyrna,

374 ff., Smyrna and Athens,

389, Daldis, 450, Magnesia ad

Sipylum, 456, Philadelphia.

461, Aezani, 475, Temeno-

thyrae, 404

IEPAC, Nieopolis, 11, Epidauius,

155; THZ IEPAZ KAI

AYTONOMOY, Aegeae, 5U>.

MopSUS. 538 f.; \tpas AYtoio-

pov NAYop^t'Sos €A€V^<pas,

Sebaste, 540; |€P« ACYXov

AYToid/u-oi;, Tyana, 597

IEPEYZ, Epirote Eepublic, 15

4 k 2

644 INDEX XT.

IEPEHE lflNnN,Colophon,325

l€POKAICA, Comana, 223

l€POC ATI1N, Nicaea, 248

l€POC ATTAA€HN OAVMTTIOC OIKOVM€NIKOC, Attalia, 509

IONIO, Issa, 8

IOV nPOKAAN HPHIAA,Mytilene, 317

innOVPIOC, Blaundus, 448

KABIP, Syros, 211

KAIZAPEI2N, Agrippias Cae-

sarea, 215, Tralles, 472, Cibyra,

482

KAI(CAP€ TI2N)T7P(OCTO) ANAZAPB, Anazar-

bus, 528

KAA6HN, Smyrna, 381

KE<l>AAoS, Pale, 138 f.

KHPIAICO)A€nPOCnAAVPIN, Ephesus, 331

KOINOBOVAION €A€V0€P, Tarsus, 557

KOINON B€I0YNIAC, Bi-

thynia in genere, 239

KOINON TAAATIAX, Ga-

latia, 568

KOINON IT TTOAEHN,Ionian League, 321

KOINON IHNftN, TO,Colophon, 325

K(OINON) K(PHTnN),Crete, 166 f.

KOINON KYTTPIHN, Cy-

prus, 565 f.

KOINON AELBIHN, Lesbos,

314

KOINON TT€PrAMHNIiN KAI E<t>EEinN, Per-

gamum and Ephesus, 285

K(OIN)w TTO(N)to«, Neo-

caesarea, 224 f.

KOINON <t>pvriAC AnAMEIC, Apameia, 479

KOMOA£IA, Nicaea, 248

KOPAIA AKTIA, Sardis, 466

KOPH CnT€IPA,Cyzicas,266f.

ASY>iqo>|, Corcyra, 18

KTIMENOC, Aninetus, 447

KVZIKOC, Cyzicus, 267 f.

KVMH, Cyme, 307

AA, Thuria, 146 f.

A€YKO<t>PYNH, Magnesia, 348

A HTU)€ I A nV6 1 A, Tripolis;496

AYKOYPTOC, Lacedaemon, 149

MAK€A(N), Blaundus, 448,

Hyrcanis, 454

ft\aKt8ovu<rj<;, Aegeae, 526

makpinovtuw, /v\ evrTT O , Aegeae, 526

A\APA(0), Mallus, 536 f.

MA PCVAC, Apamea, 479

MEriETHN APICTON,Nicaea, 251

MEAHC, Amastris, 233, Smyrna,

374

MHTHP ©€HN, Briula, 449

MHT, MHTPOTT, MHTPOTTOA€nC, &c, Amasia,

216 ff., Neocaesarea, 224 f.,

Nicomedia, 253 f., Anazarbus,

529, Isaura, 530, Tarsus,

548 ff., Ancyra, 569 ff., Cae-

sarea, 590 ff.; (H) MHT(PO

TTOAIZ) KAI TTPf2T(H

BI0YN I), Nicomedia, 252 f.;

M H K€ N ATwv, Diocaesarea,

532

MHTPOTTOA6ITON, Cae-

sarea, 590

MYP€INA,Myrina, 309

MYTON ABBAITON, Ab-

baetis, 474

NAV(AP), Aegeae, 527, Sebaste,

540

N€IKA€HN , Cilbiani Inferiores,

449

NCnKOPOC, N€ft(KOPOY),

N€nKOPIl, Amasia, 216 ff.,

Heraclea Pontica, 245, Nico-

media, 253 i., Philadelphia,

461, Caesarea, 591 ff.

N(€nKOPOY),B, Ancyra, 570 f.,

Caesarea, 595 f.

N€n(KOPHN), Nicaea, 251,

Cyzicus, 266 ff., Magnesia ad

Maeandrum, 349, 351, Smyrna,

384, Philadelphia, 461 f.,

Tralles, 472, Ephesus, 488,

Laodicea, 491, Side, 513,

Aegeae, 527

N€HKOPnN, B or AIC,

Nicomedia, 253 ff., Cyzicus,

267, 269, Pergamum, 283,

Ephesus, 332 ff., Sardis, 465 ff.

NEHKOPftN, T or TPIC,

Pergamum, 284 f., Ephesus,

334, 336 ff., 340, Smyrna,

374 ff., 384 ff., 462

N€HKOPnN, A, Ephesus,

335 f., 338 ff.

N€HK(OPnN TON) C€B(A)

(ttS)v, T, Smyrna, 384

NIKA, Corcyra, 18, 20, Aptera,169

NIKH C€BACTH,Caesarea,582

NO, Sicyon, 120

NHE, Apameia, 480

O AAMOC", Cos, 434

OBOAOC, Chios, 401

OIKOVM6NIKOC, Attalia, 509

OAY/u7ria JJvdia, Pergamum, 284

OAV MTTIOC, Laodicea, 491.

Attalia, 509

OMHPOC, Amastris, 233 f.,

Smyrna, 374, Chios, 404

INDEX XL 645

OMHPOY, Ios, 205

OMO(NOIA), Pergamum and

Ephesus, 286, Ephesus and

Smyrna, 340 f., Ephesus and

Alexandria, 342, Smyrna

and Athens, 389, Smyrna and

Lacedaemon, 389 f., Smyrna

and Perinthus, 390, Smyrna

and Nicomedia, 390 f.,

Smyrna and Pergamum, 391 f.,

Smyrna and Ancyra, 392,

Smyrna and Asia, 392, Chios

and Erythrae,404, Philadelphia

and Smyrna, 462, Sardis and

Ephesus, 467, Thyateira and

Smyrna, 471, Hierapolis and

Smyrna, 488, Laodicea and

Ephesus, 491, Laodicea and

Smyrna, 492, Caesarea and

Smyrna, 596

[OMONOIJA C6BACTI2N,Uncertain of Cilicia, 558

OMONYA, Hierapolis and

Ephesus, 488

OTTAQ<t>VAA£, Smyrna, 373

OVA A€ PIAN A, Aphrodisias,

421;OVAA rAAA,Nicaea,

251

TTANinNIOC, Smyrna, 369

H(ATHP) TT(ATPIAOC),Tarsus, 550 ff., Zephyriam,

557, Caesarea, 582, 587, 590

[TTATPJftN TTOAeu,s , Nicaea, 247

TTA<HH , Sardis, 46C

TTeAOH', Smyrna, 381

TT€PrAIAC APT6MIAOCACVAOV, Perga, 509 f.

TTEPI N€t'f<£ai', Cilbiani Inferiores,

449

TTtTTf}?, Aegeae, 526

TTONTH, Heraclea Pontica, 215

TTP6CB6YTOY, Caesarea, 583 ,

TTPEZBEY AYToKpr.ropos,

Ancyra, 568

TTPOvola ACIAPXou «.r.A.,

Ionian League, 321

TTPOC OAVMTT, Hadrianeia,

270

TTPO<l>VAA5, Smyrna, 373

TTPnTA KOINA ACIAC,Smyrna, 383

TTPUTA KOINA ACIAC €NCMVPNH T, Smyrna, 388

TTPnTA THC OIKOVM6NHC, Anazarbus, 529

TP • Bt^i'nas, Nicaea, 247 (see also

Nicomedia, 252 f.); TTP (Tot)

TTO^Toi', Amasia, 216 ff.

TTPHTOI THZ ETTAPXEI

AZ, Nicomedia, 247

TTPnTilN , Pergamum, 284 f.;

TTPn(TnN) ACIAC, Ephe-

sus, 333 ff., Smyrna, 375 f.,

384f.; i7Pn~mN mNiAC,

Samos, 413

rTOA|OlTO§, Aptera, 168

nYGArOPHC, Samos, 414

TTVeiA, Thyateira, 470, Tripolis,

496. See also Cyzicus, 26(3,

Pergamum, 281

PI2MAIOC HPAKAHZ, Cy-

zicus, 268

PHMAinN NIKHN, Nicaea,

24S

PHtMH), Nicaea, 246, Nicomedia,

252, Prusa ad Olympum, 255,

Smyrna, 384

CAABAKHC Apollonia Salbace.

421 '

CAPAIC, Sardis, 465

C€BACTH, Sardis, 465

C€BACTH CYNKAHTOC,Smyrna, 377

ZEBAZTHNHN TEKTOZATUN, Ancyra, 569

C6BACTOI, Pergamum, 282

C€BACTOC TIBEP[IOC]Smyrna, 377

C€BACTOY KTICMA,Nico-polis, 11

IEBAITHI, Smyrna, 376

C€PA1TIC, Magnesia ad Maean-

drum, 348

C€Y, C€OY, Amasia, 216 ft'.

C€VHP€IA AAPIAN, Tarsus,

555

CITTVAHNH, Smyrna, 368,

370 f.

C ITTVAOC , Magnesia ad Sipylum,

456

CKOJni, Ephesus, 331

CMVPNA, Smyrna, 370 ff.

CT €.4>avr]<j}6pov, Hypaepa, 454

CVNKAHTOC l€PA, Cibyra,

482

^YN/ia^iKov, Ephesus, 327

5X1TEIPA, Cyzicus, 265

TAAftN, Phaestus, 194

TAMIA, Rhodes, 445

TEIWAI, CotysL, 230

TEP Ol , Termessus ad Oenoanda,

505

THMNOC, Temnus, 311

THC APT6MIAOC, Mag-

nesia ad Maeandrum, 349, 351

THC MHTPOTTOA€GJC,Tarsus, 550 ff., 556

Tl, Smyrna, 384

TOIC APKACI, Arcadia, 158

TON KTICTHN,Cius, 24:;

TOY nO NT, Zela, 226

TPAIANOC, Pergamum, 282

TVXH ,Melos, 207, Ephesus, 339

TUN €N IHNIA, Metropolis,

352 ff.

646 INDEX XI.

TUN M6IZONHN, Termessus

Major, 523

TUN H6PI, eh P\ Tralles,473

TUN TTEPI, CTPATHTovV-tu>v, Colossae, 483

Twv TTpos APTAICO, Caesarea,

589 f.

TftN TTPOZ TO KYANI2,Tarsus, 547

TON HPOC TOI nYPA I <>Aa)3c..7roA., Philadelphia, 461 f.

Mill, Hieropolis - Castabala,

534

Tujv TT/309 Tuvpw, Tyana, 597

4>OIAZ, Pyrrhus, 13

<MAAA€A4>IA, Philadelphia,

461

•l-OP, Laodicea, 490

I1K€A, Phocaea, 357

XPVCAN0INA, Sardis, 466

^ E T EO , Uncertain of Crete,

200

08) LATIN.

AiDLOeutio AVG, Corinth, 102

ANTHIO, Antiochia, 518

A/G, Corinth, 103

COL, Antiochia, 515 f., 518, Iconium, 524

COL Augusta A'oc PATRENS/«, Patrae, 126 ff.

COL AVGO TROAD, COL ALEXANAVG, &c, Alexandria Troas, 290 ff.

COL(ONIA) CAES(A), Antiochia, 515 ff.

Colonia Cnossus, Cnossus, 177

Colonia Gemclla \ulia (\-\adriana), Parium, 275 f.

C(OL) |(VL) C(ONC) A(VG), Apameia, 240

COL IVL COR, Corinth, 108

Qolonia [alia felix, Sinope, 238

COL IVL FLA AVG, Corinth, 103

Colonia \ulia Nobilis, Cnossus, 177

C(OL) L(AV) l(VL), Corinth, 104 ff.

CORIN" AVGVSTVS, Corinth, 98

CORINT CAESAR, Corinth, 99

Decreto Decurionum, Apameia, 240

I I • VIR • (QVI), Corinth, 98 ff., 102, Cnossus, 177

EX Decreto Dccurioinun, Cnossus, 177, .Sinope,

238

GEN ANTIOCH ,Antiochia, 515

GEN COL A PATRE, Patrae, 127

GENT- IVL I, Corinth, 99.

ISTHMIA, Corinth, 102, 104, 106

NEPTVNO, Corinth, 103

PATER PATRIAE, Patrae, 126

ROMA, Cnossus, 177

ROMAE ET IMPERIO, Corinth, 103

S R , Antiochia, 515 ff., Iconium, 524

VICT(ORIA) AVG, Corinth, 103, Cnossus,

178

VICT Domini Nostri, Antiochia, 516

VICTORIAE DDD NNN , Antiochia, 515

VIRT AVG, Antiochia, 516

(y) LYCIAN.

^PBBEN'/* (Arbinna), Lycia, 498

AMaaaS^ (Arbinna), Lycia, 498

IWM0 +O Zamu'u), Lycia, 498

KOr (Knp), Lycia, 497

T^PEKA^ (Parikla), Lycia, 498

T^A^B (Talam), Lycia, 498

TPBB^A/EAA (Trbbynim), Lycia, 498

4-ADEVA (Khariga), Lycia, 497

INDEX XI. 647

ES(TFEAIIY$), Aspendus, 546 ff.

(3, PAMPHYLIAN.

E5TAELMYS, Selge, 522

^ >K (A-ri), Paplios, 562

41 "t 5Z \ (Jia Ka-ra), Idalium, 561

£ ^ (5a 0), Paphos, 562

CYPRIOTE.

&$ (Ba O), Paphos, 562

/YN >K "£ + (Ba-si E-u), Salamis, 563

11 TîZ^^- (Pa-si-ppo-s Nasi), Paphos, 562

f - -, Amafchus, 559

(£) SEMITIC.

bHV :4'. (iln'or[a]*), Sinope, 236

l«y (£[«]'[>]/), Tarsus, 546

lMb^°y (J5[a]'[o]Zf[a]i"8), Tarsus, 547

'V (-), Tarsus, 547

Mlrf {WWW)' Tarsus, 546

I'V (J*), Side, 511, Mallus, 537, Soli, 543

1X/H (Mm). Soli, 543

£o^/s,o£ ([e]Z '[it]«6[o]«[a]Z), Citium, 560

yZ,yZ,o^([e]J B[a]'[a]Zm[e]Z[e]fc), Citium, 559 f.

HÎK (\_r]l S[t]dqm[e]l[e]k) , Lapethus, 561

UÎWIK (M* S[i]dgro|Y|fc[Y]l m[e]Z[e]fc,Lape-

thus, 561

Mj (m), Tarsus, 547

-it-llUf (/V[a]za7), Tarsus, 547

Ô ('/«), Sinope, 236

^S (».m) j

Tarsus, 547

11^1 Wh (T[t]n'&[<x]zu), Mallas, 537

"IHIHh (2r

'[rt]rZrZ[«]m?(), Tarsus, 546 f.

^ (te), Tarsus, 547

ISf1 (T[>]rs), Tarsus, 545 f.

A t\jf. Celenderis, 531

A<\V-, Celenderis, 531

[l]y«J **V[fty/']. Side, 511

( 648 )

TABLE OF THE RELATIVE WEIGHTSo?

ENGLISH GRAINS and FRENCH GRAMMESGrains

"1

Grammes Grains Grammes Grains Grammes Grans Grammes Grains Grammes Grains Grammes

1 •064 54 3-498 107 6-933 160 10-363 213 13-802 266 17-236

2 •129 55 3-564 108 6-998 161 10-432 214 13-867 267 17-301

3 •194 56 3-628 109 7-063 162 10-497 215 13-932 268 17-366

4 •259 57 3-693 110 7-128 163 10-562 216 13-996 269 17-431

5 •324 58 3-758 111 7-192 164 10-626 217 14-031 270 17-4^6

6 •388 59 3-823 112 7-257 165 10-631 218 14-126 271 17-560

7 •453 60 3-888 113 7-322 163 10-756 219 14-191 272 17-625

8 •518 61 3-952 114 7-387 167 10-321 220 14-256 273 17-6S9

9 •583 62 4-017 115 7-452 16S 10-886 221 14-320 274 17-754

10 •648 63 4-032 116 7-516 16.) 10-351 222 14-385 275 17-819

11 •712 64 4-146 117 7-581 170 11-016 223 14-450 276 17-884

12 •777 65 4-211 118 7-646 171 11-080 224 14-515 277 17-949

13 •842 66 4-276 119 7-711 172 11-145 225 14-580 278 18-014

14 •907 67 4-341 120 7-776 173 11-209 226 14-644 279 18-079

15 •972 65 4-403 121 7-840 174 11-274 227 14-703 280 18-144

16 1-036 69 4-471 122 7-905 175 11-339 228 14-774 290 18-79

17 1-101 70 4-536 123 7-970 176 11-404 229 14-839 300 19-44

18 1-166 71 4-600 124 8-035 177 11-469 230 14-904 310 20-08

19 1-231 72 4-665 125 8-100 178 11-534 231 14-968 320 20-73

20 1-296 73 4-729 126 8-164 179 11-599 232 15-033 330 21-38

21 1-360 74 4-794 127 8-229 180 11-664 233 15-098 340 22-02

22 1-425 75 4-859 128 8-294 181 11-728 234 15-162 350 22-67

23 1-490 76 4-924 129 8-359 182 11-792 235 15-227 360 23-32

24 1-555 77 4-389 130 8-424 183 11-858 236 15-292 370 23-97

25 1-620 78 5-054 131 8-488 184 11-922 237 15-357 380 24-62

26 1-68+ 79 5119 132 8-553 185 11-988 238 15-422 390 25-27

27 1-749 80 5-184 133 8-618 186 12-052 239 15-487 400 25-92

28 1-814 81 5-248 134 8-632 187 12-117 240 15-552 410 26-56

29 1-879 82 5-312 135 8-747 188 12-182 241 15-616 420 27-20

30 1-944 83 5-378 136 8-812 189 12-247 242 15-680 430 27-85

31 2-008 84 5-442 137 8-877 190 12-312 243 15-745 440 28-50

32 2-073 85 5-50S 138 " 8-942 191 12-376 244 15-810 450 29-15

33 2-138 86 5-572 139 9-007 192 12-441 245 15-875 460 29-80

34 2-202 87 5-637 140 9-072 193 12-506 246 15-940 470 30-45

35 2-267 88 5-702 141 9-136 194 12-571 247 16-005 480 31-10

36 2-332 89 5-767 142 9-200 195 12-636 248 16-070 490 31-75

37 2-397 90 5-832 143 9-265 196 12-700 249 16-135 500 32-40

38 2-462 91 5-896 144 9-330 197 12-765 250 16-200 510 33-04

39 2 527 92 5-961 145 9-395 198 12-830 251 16-264 520 33-68

40 2-592 93 6-026 146 9-460 199 12-895 252 16-328 530 34-34

41 2-656 94 6-091 147 9-525 200 12-960 253 16-394 540 34-98

42 2-720 95 6-156 148 9-590 201 13-024 254 16-458 550 35-64

43 2-785 96 6-220 149 9-655 202 13-059 255 16-524 560 36-28

44 2-850 97 6-285 150 9 720 203 13-154 256 16-588 570 36-93

45 2-915 98 6-350 151 9-784 204 13-219 257 ]6-653 580 37-58

46 2-980 99 6-415 152 9-848 205 13-234 258 16-718 590 38-23

47 3-045 100 6-480 153 9-914 206 13-348 259 16-783 600 38-88

48 3-110 101 6-544 154 9-978 207 13-413 260 16-848 700 45-36

49 3-175 102 6-609 155 10-014 20S 13-478 261 16-912 800 51-84

50 3-240 103 6-674 156 10-103 209 13-543 262 16-977 900 58-32

51 3-304 104 6-739 157 10173 2J0 13-608 263 17-042 1000 64-80• 52 3-368 105 6-804 158 10-238 211 13-672 264 17-106 2000 129-60

53 3-434 106 6-868 159 10-303 212 13-737 265 17-171 3000 194-40

( 649 )

TABLE FOR CONVERTING

ENGLISH INCHES INTO MILLIMETRES

AND TH

E

MEASURES OF MIONNET'S SCALE

-

Enclish InchesFrei*

100

95

90

85

80

75

70

63

CO

55

50

45

JO

35

30

25

20

15

10

5

ICH MlLLI METRES

-3-5

3-

3 5

2-

1-5

1-

•9

•S

•7

6•s

i•3

•2

•1

rtlONNET'SScALE

IS

14

11

10

7G

—

— -1

4 o

LONDON :

printed by gilbert and rivington, i.d.,

st. John's house, clerkenwell.

PLATE XXXI

1R jR3 jR

4 .R 5 -R6R

12 jE

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16 /E

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/19 R

30 A

PLATE XXXII

1 R

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PLATE XXXIV

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PLATE XXXVI

1 M.

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PLATE XXXVII

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PLATE XXXVIII

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3 R

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5 A7 M

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PLATE XXXIX

1 M.

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PLATE XL

16 /R.17 M. 18 M-

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PLATE XLI

4 A5 A

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17 i€18 jR

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PLATE XLII

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3 M

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4 £ 6 AS M.

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n ^

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17 A 18 A 19 JR

PLATE XL1II

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mm 2 M

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PLATE XI IV

1 A

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20 ,€

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PLATE XLV

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PLATE XLVI

1 £2 £ 3 £

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6 £-

7 J&8 R

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10 R

14 £16 £

13 R15 it

17 £lb £ £

19 £

21 £23 £

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PLATE XLV1I

1 A

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PLATE XLVIII

I .' fa

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51 JS. 22 /£ 23 vE

PLATE XL IX

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PLATE l

6 E

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mm

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22 E 23 iE - 25 A

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PLATE LI

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10 E11 /£

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PLATE LII

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6 A

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PLATE LV

2 M

1 M.

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11 /£

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16 £

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15 A19 v€

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20 i€ 21 £24 /E

PLATE LVI

1 R.3M£ Fir -<^S^/

3 £

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PLATE LVII

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9 £

12 A

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r Ji'?v

16 £

4f"'19 jR

21 >R

20 jR

22 >E23 M

24 «.

PLATE LVII1

1 A

ft. ft'3 .£.

2 i«

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PLATE LIX

1 JE

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PLATE LX

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t/

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10 /E

11 h\ 12 >E

17 £19 *

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20 £ 21 £ 22 ft.

PLATE LXI

1 M

m\*4.JR

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j•

9 JR

10 JR

13 JR

i

17 JR

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if'M ' **** I -

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mm.T -r-T-f

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PLATE LXII

1 R \

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15 R

I

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29 R

n R

GETTY CENTER LIBRARY

3 3125 00952 3040

'

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Catalogue of Greek coins in the Hunterian collection ...

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Transcript of Catalogue of Greek coins in the Hunterian collection ...