CA602 MEASURED DRAWING AESTHETIC VALUE OF MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE (Zone Bagan Nakhoda Omar) GROUP...

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CA602

MEASURED DRAWING

AESTHETIC VALUE OF MALAY

TRADITIONAL HOUSE

(Zone Bagan Nakhoda Omar)

NAMA PENSYARAH :

CIK MAZARINA BINTI MD. ZAIN

PUAN SITI ASMA BINTI AZMI

GROUP MEMBERS:

Muhammad Syarifudin Bin Saibullah 17dsb12f1015 Mohd Hifzhan Bin Abdul Kader 17dsb12f1007

Muhamad Asyraf Bin A. Razak 17dsb12f1017

Mohd Faezuddeen Bin Jaffary 17dsb12f1049

Tengku Ahmad Nizar Bin Tengku Noor Hisham 17dsb12f1006

CONTENT

Key & location plan

Master plan

Introduction

- Construction of the Malay House

-Climate Responsive Design

- Openings

-Roof element

Malay Traditional house

1: Rumah minangkabau

2: Masjid ubudiyah

3: Rumah dato zainal

4: Rumah di jalan sungai tengar

5: Rumah mustapa kamal

6: Rumah traditional

7: Rumah amirudin

8: Rumah mukhtaza

9: Rumah zulfahmi

10: Rumah khalsum

Conclusion

PROPOSED SITE

KEY PLAN

SITE LOCATION

legend:

1:rumah minangkabau

2:masjid ubudiyah

3:rumah dato zainal

4:rumah di jalan sungai tengar

5:rumah mustapa kamal

6:rumah traditional

7:rumah amirudin

8:rumah mukhtaza

9:rumah zulfahmi

10:rumah khalsum

Introduction Measured Drawing

An architectural drawing of an existing building, object, site, structure, or detail therefore

accurately drawn to scale on the basis of field measurements.

Process Measured Drawings

The first step in any alteration work is to obtain an accurate set of drawings of the existing

house. If the original drawings are not available, measured drawings must be made. This

should be done even when contemplating such apparently minor additions as for instance, a

screened porch. To the trained eye of the architect a set of measured drawings will often

disclose unforeseen difficulities, such as a poor circulation pattern, or unexpected solutions

which would not have occurred to the owner. Even if the original drawings do exist, they may

not be ‘as – built’ drawings and should be check for their accuracy. Modifications are often

made during the construction phase of a house, and the original working drawings may not

have been changed accordingly.

Documentation of a house of a special interest in terms of history. Collection of data includes

the history and development of a selected house ( traditional malay house ). A group of

students one class Diploma in Architecture, semester 6 measured.

The finish products are a complete report of the house and some photograph

Construction of the Malay House

Using renewable natural materials including timber and wood, the dwellings are often built without the use

of metal including nails. Instead pre-cut holes and grooves are used to fit the timber elements into one

another, effectively making it a ‘prefabricated house’. Although nails had been invented and in later houses

used minimally for non-structural elements such as windows or panels, structural flexibility was a benefit

which nailing inhibited. Without nails, a timber house could be dismantled and reconstructed in a new

location.

Climate Responsive Design

The design and form of the traditional Malay house is to provide a total control on three climatic factors

namely wind, rain and sun. It should allow adequate ventilation for cooling and reducing humidity, control

direct solar radiation, control glare from the open sky and surrounding, protect it from the rain and ensure

adequate natural vegetation in the surroundings to provide a cooler environment. The materials used for

the house should be with low thermal capacity so that little heat is transmitted in the house.

The traditional Malay house is geared towards providing effective ventilation, taking into account the

aspects as listed above. True to the needs of shelter, the traditional Malay house is formed based on the

ventilation and solar radiation control to provide climatic comfort for the house. These are the most

effective means for climatic comfort in a house in the warm and humid Malaysian climate and

environment.

Openings

Windows and doors are the main elements for ventilation at body level. Other than these, there are also

decorative elements, specifically designed to allow air passage into the interior part of the house. Figure 5

depicts the ventilation approaches from openings as well as other design element in order to achieve

thermal comfort. The design characteristics of the openings are as follow:

a) Having many full length openable windows and doors at body level to allow cross ventilation.

b) Depending on types of traditional Malay house, some appear to have intricate woodcarvings such as

tebar layar, which allows air passage through the roof area.

c) The position of windows of the Malay house can be found at all panels of the house, especially at living

and dining areas.

Roof Elements

a) Roof spaces in the traditional Malay house are properly ventilated by the provision of ventilation joints

and panels in the roof construction.

b) No ceiling panel is used, assuring no air blockage.

c) Ventilated roof space that helps to cool the house.

Background building:

This house was located at jalan sungai tengar.

The house was built in 1984 and roof of a house using concept minangkabau.

The house environment has a various landscapes.

Most material that use to build this house is wood.

Each landscapes in surrounding house have a meaning that depends to his family.

Diagram:1.0

Diagram 1.1

Diagram 1.0 show:

One of the landscapes there in

environment house.

The house environment has pond that

have unique value.

Diagram 1.1 show:

Rear elevation we can see the unique

windows design.

Behind the house was built by brick.

We can see many aesthetic value in

this house.

Diagram 1.2

Diagram 1.3

Diagram 1.2 show:

At behind house have first floor that

used for bedroom.

Diagram 1.3 show:

The walls are carved by hibiscus that

Show an aesthetic value.

The house has many opening that can get

a natural ventilation to inside house.

MASJID UBUDIAH


This mosque was located at KG. SIMPANG 4 BNO , SABAK BERNAM.

This mosque built on 01-01-1971

Opening on 23-06-1972

Capacity 500 people

Area 480 square meter

Diagram 2.0

Diagram 2.1

Diagram 2.0 show:

Main entrance

High ceiling for grand view

Islamic concept been adapt for main

entrance

Overall main entrance using brick

and mosaic

Diagram 2.1 show

Open verandah for natural ventilation

Ablution space were located at outside

the mosque for muslimin ( fully

mosaic )

Diagram 2.2

Diagram 2.3

Diagram 2.2 show

Right view

Brick vent been adapt

Copping as facade

Diagram 2.3 show

Rear view

Brick vent been adapt

Copping as facade

Diagram 2.4

Diagram 2.4 show:

Left view

Ablution area for muslimat


This house was located near BNO Petronas and next to the main road.

The house is own by Datuk Zainal who has move to Kuala Lumpur.

This house is empty and nobody maintain this house.


Diagram 3.0

Diagram 3.1

Diagram 3.0 show:

In front of this house is a Balai

Raya.

The trench around this house is

unmanageable.

Diagram 3.1 show:

Rear elevation we can see this

house also use ‘papan tindik

kasih’ at wall.

Roof of this house is look like

minangkabau.

We can see many aesthetic value

in this house such as:

-Roof

-Wall

-Papan cantik

Diagram 3.2

Diagram 3.3

Diagram 3.2 show:

Roof material:roof tile

Copping as façade

Diagram 3.3 show:

Unic window design.

The roof design is the aesthetic value

of the house.


This house was located at jalan sungai tengar.

The house was built in 1974.



This house has been build 6 – 7feet from the ground.

Diagram 4.0

Diagram 4.1

Main entrance

Open verandah for natural

ventilation

Wood staircase

Board arrangement : susun sirih

(horizontal)

Roof material : zinc

Diagram 4.1 show:

Right view

Car porch


(horizontal)

Fully wood

Vent above the window as natural

ventilation

Diagram 4.2

Diagram 4.2 show:

Left view


(horizontal)

Fully wood

2 types of board that have been

used

Base on the ground as a supporter

Verandah ( open )

Background building

This house located at B534 Kebun Baru Kampung Tebuk Jawa , Sabak

bernam

This house was built in 1974.




Diagram 5.0

Diagram 5.1

Diagram 5.2

Diagram 5.0 show:

Front view

Fully wood

2 types of board that have been

used

Verandah ( open )

Diagram 5.1 show:

Left view

Verandah ( open )

Pad footing as a support to each

column

Board arrangement : tindih kasih

(horizontal)

Fully wood

Diagram 5.2 show:

Right view

Verandah ( open )


column


(horizontal)

Fully wood


2 type of board

Diagram 5.3

Diagram 5.4

Diagram 5.3 show:

Right view


column


(horizontal)


Papan ‘chantik’ as a fascia board

Diagram 5.4 show:

Rear view


column


(horizontal)


BACKGROUND:

This house was built in 1989 and almost all building materials used in this

house

is wood.

The host for this house only renovate infront this house for a parking.

Age of the house is now reached 25 years.

The house is still strong even have ingested flow safe and squeezed by

'Stone forest' around the village.

Part of wall

As we all know, Malay house Traditional rich with carvings and decorations on the walls. This carving and decoration not only mean or the story but also helps the flow of air in the house. Position which is above the light allows the hot air out.

Diagram 6.0

Diagram:6.1

Diagram:6.2

Diagram:6.0 show about:

wall for this house was

installed vertically (‘tunjuk

langit’)

Diagram:6.1 show:

At rear this house we can see 2

type of wall installation was used

is ‘papan tindih kasih’ and ‘susun

sirih’

Diagram :6.2 show:

Near the kitchen this house we

can see have a wooden staircase.

We can see many opening at this

house.

Opening

This house has many openings provide good ventilation system and give comfort to

the occupants.. A lot of openings in the house also provide good lighting system to

the space in the house.

Diagram:6.3

Diagram:6.4

Diagram 6.5

Diagram :6.4 show

The house was used mortise

jointing to build this house.

Certain wall arrangement for

this house using ‘tunjuk langit’

Diagram 6.5 show:

Entrance for this house have a

sense of grand through a stone

staircase.

This staircase were using

mallaca style.

Diagram 6.3 show:

The material use to built the

serambi is timber.

The railing for this also used

timber.

It have a good ventilation that can

through the serambi.

Each column were supported

using pad footing.


This house own by Amirudin and his family.

Wood that use to build this house was a second hand purchase from a small

supplier.

This house was built up on 1997.

Main material of this house is wood.

diagram 7.0

Diagram 7.1

Diagram 7.2

Diagram 7.0 show:

The railing also made from

wood painted with green

colour.

Wood arrangement to make

wall called papan cantik.

Diagram 7.1 show:

Staircase made by wood

and base from concrete.

Pad footing function is to

avoid termite from climb to

the wood,

Diagram 7.2 show:

Rear of this house still not

painted like front.

Original colour from 1997.

Diagram 7.3

Diagram 7.3 show:

Papan cantik as a facia

board to make this house

look beautiful.

Ventilation from roof to chill

the temperature of the

house.

Background building :

The owner is Mr. Mukhtaza.

This house was built in the year 1976, and was renovated in 1980.

Part of the brick house was renovated in 1980.

The material that use to build this house is wood and brick.

Diagram 8.0

Diagram 8.1

Diagram 8.2

Verandah/Serambi:

Each window were adapt with vent decoration.

Have many opening at this house.

Almost the material use to build this house is timber.

Staircase:

Riser and thread were built up using timber.

Handrail made from iron and decorated with unique pattern.

This house uses two types of

timber wall :

a) “ dinding tindih kasih ”

b) “ dinding tunjuk langit ”

Background building

This house was built in 1964.




diagram 9.0

diagram 9.1

diagram 9.2

diagram 9.1 show:

Right view


column

2 types of board arrangement it is

‘tindih kasih’(horizontal) and also

‘tunjuk langit’(vertical)

The louvers above each window that

can give natural sunlight

diagram 9.2 show:

Left view

Serambi (open) fully made of timber

Staircase using hardwood timber and

without railing

Many open area that can create cross

ventilation

diagram 9.0 show:

Front view


column

The decoration on fascia board show

its own aesthetic value

Lot of opening area that can give good

cross ventilation.

diagram 9.2 show:

Rear view

Materials use is zinc as ‘para’

Certain area were use concrete as a

kitchen

Materials of the roof is using zinc


This building was located at jalan sungai tengar which is at the centre of

Kampung Teluk Rhu.

The house was built in 1993 and it was around 21 years.

The concept of this tradisional malay house is Vernacular Architecture.

The house environment has a compound area at the surrounding.

The material that use to built this house is wood and concrete.

diagram 10.0

diagram 10.0 show:

This is one of the column that axis

in this house and it used mortise

jointing.

It also used pad footing at the

platform and it can be one of

aesthetic value.

This is front view of this house

which has many opening area that

can create cross ventilation.

This is staircase at the interence

and the material that use at

verandah is timber.

Otherwise the material for railing is

made up from steel.

This is left view of the house

which the groud floor are use for

living room and kitchen while the

first floor are use for bed room.

The timber wall jointing is used

‘tunjuk langit’ and ‘tindih kasih’.

This is right view of the house

which have a lot of opening area

such as window to give natural

lighting.

There are verandar at the

interence of this house with using

timber material.

The jointing use at first floor level

half-lap joint for timber to support

the floor timber.

s

This is rear or back view of this

house that use for stor and kitchen

area.

This building are using mortise and

tenon as jointing for each column.

There use zinc roof at the back of

this house.

Conclusion

Through the measured drawings subject the students are needed to make study

about aesthetic value that been adapt in malay traditional house, that share

characteristic with the house that we need to make the measured on it at Bagan

Nakhoda Omar.

This study analysed house style element in term of roof, wall, and column. As a

result for representative typologies of traditional malay house at specific place we

decide to study upon it.

The design of the traditional malay house not only reflects the identity of the owner

but it also show the socioeconomic, cultural, and history of the past. Each house

represent their aesthetic values by viewing from their façade.

Malay traditional house has a one good natural ventilation. The air will flow through

the wall, window, floor and some decoration that being create for air flows. The air

can go through because there were tiny gab among the each board arrangement.

There are many types of wall arrangement,example is ‘tindih kasih’ ( horizontal ) and

also ‘susun sirih’ ( horizontal ). ‘Tindih kasih’ arrangement will be horizontal and the

board will be on top of each board. Beside that, ‘susun sirih’ arrangement will also be

horizontal but the board are not on top of each board. Next,is ‘tunjuk langit’( vertical

). ‘Tunjuk langit’ arrangement will be vertical.

Lastly, from this research we found that each malay traditional house have their own

aesthetic values that have been adapt to their house as a façade. Beside that, we

also have known each house have their own history.

CA602 MEASURED DRAWING AESTHETIC VALUE OF MALAY TRADITIONAL HOUSE (Zone Bagan Nakhoda Omar) GROUP...

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