1

vkv

ks ge feydj lh[ksa

nwljk dne

Yee<ee hegefueÙee

M-T

ALL v[ kjk

cPpksa dk Hkk"kk fodkl dk;ZØe

nwljs dne dh vksj & lsfodk dh Hkwfedk

• xfrfof/;ksa ds fy, t:jh phtksa dks igys ls tek djds j[ksaxhA

• xhr] dgkuh] igsyh igys ls lksp dj j[ksaxhA

• gj xfrfof/ ds ckn gesaaa NksVs lewgksa esaa cSBkdj ppkZ djk,axhA

• gj xfrfof/ iwjh gksus ds ckn lsfodk nhnh gesaaa FkksM+h nsj [ksyus dk ekSdk nsaxhA

• gekjs lh[kus dh phtsa xk¡o esaa gh cusxhA bUgsa cukus esaa xk¡o ds yksx enn djsaxsA

• fo'ks"k xfrfof/;ksa ds vk;kstu esaa xk¡o ds yksxksa ls enn ysaxhA

• gj xfrfof/ ds ckn lsfodk nhnh ¶xfrfof/ pkVZ¸ vkSj ¶gekjs lh[kus dk vkbZuk¸ HkjsaxhA

eSa D;k lh[kwaxh \

• eSa lcds lkFk feydj dke djuk lh[kw¡xh A

• eSa T;knk ls T;knk Hkkx yw¡xhA• eSa lcdh enn djrs gq;s viuk dke djus dk etk yw¡xhA

fnu l=k fo"k; i`’ la[;k

igyk fnu

Ikgyk ge fp=k tksM+dj dgkuh cuk;sasxs 4

nwljk ge lewg xhr xk;saxs 5

rhljk ge vkd`fr;ksa dks ltk;saxs 6

pkSFkk vUnj ckgj [sky [ksysaxs 7

nwljk fnu

Ikgyk ge :eky pksj [ksysaxs 8

nwljk ge okD;ksa dh dM+h cuk;saxs 8

Rkhljk ge dkxt ds f[kykSus cuk;saxs 9

pkSFkk ge xhr xk;saxs 10

rhljk fnu

Ikgyk ge gkV cktkj yxk;saxs 11

nwljk ge gkV dk fp=k cuk;saxs 12

Rkhljk ge xkuk xk;saxs 13

pkSFkk fnu

Ikgyk ge R;ksgkj euk;saxs 14

nwljk ge cf<+;k [kkuk [kk;saxs 15

ik¡pok fnu

igyk xqfM+;k dh 'kknh 16

nwljk ge Hkkst Hkkr [kk;saxs 17

NBk fnu

igyk ls pkSFkk

ge feydj nksgjk;saxs 18

vkvks ns[ksa% D;k gS vanj

4

vkvks djsa ckrsa• fdl&fdlus dgkuh cukus esaa [kqydj

Hkkx fy;k \

• fp=kksa eas geus D;k&D;k ns[kk \

• fp=kksa dks tksM+dj dgkuh cukuk dSlk yxk \

• dgkuh dSlh yxh \

• D;k ge bu fp=kksa ls vkSj dgkfu;ka cuk ldrs gSa \

igyk fnu

ge fp=k tksM+dj dgkuh cuk;sassxs

• lsfodk nhnh gesaaa pkj@ikap lewgksa eas cSBk;saxhA• fiQj gjsd lewg dks vyx&vyx dgkfu;ksa ds fp=k

nsaxhA• ge cSBdj mu fp=kksa dks è;ku ls ns[kdj tksM+saxs

vkSj muls dgkuh cuk;saxsA• lsfodk nhnh gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj Ldwyh Hkk"kk ds 'kCnksa dks tksM+saxhA

5

ge lewg xhr xk;saxsa

• lsfodk nhnh gesaaa lewgksa esaa cSBk;saxh A

• fiQj os gesaaa vius euilUn xhr ds vH;kl ds fy, dqN le; nsaxhA

• fiQj ge cPps vius lewg ds lkFk [kM+s gksdj gko&Hkko ds lkFk ,d vPNk lk xhr lcksa dks lquk;saxsA

• fiQj gelc vius lewg esaa cSBdj vius xhrksa ds ckjs esaa ckrphr djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa• fdl lewg us dSlk vkSj dkSu lk xhr xk;k \

• tc ge xk jgs Fks rks dkSu D;k dj jgk Fkk \

• D;k lc gekjs lkFk xk jgs Fks \

• bl xfrfof/ esaa geus dSls etk fd;k \

• fdldk gko&Hkko lcls etsnkj yxk \

fpfM+;k vk;h

pw¡ pw¡ djrh vkbZ fpfM+;k

nky dk nkuk ykbZ fpfM+;k

<d <d djrk vk;k Hkkyw

Hkkyw <ksy ctk,xk

rkrk FkS;k ukp fn[kk,xk

fpfM+;k ekSt mM+k,xh

iqQjZ iqQjZ dj mM+ tk,xh

6

ge vkÑfr;ksa dks ltk;saxss

• lsfodk nhnh gesaa lewgksa esa xksykbZ esa cSBk;saxhA

• fiQj os gjsd lewg ds chp esaa ,d cM+k lk fp=k (eNyh] pwgk] dNqvk] fcYyh) cuk;saxhA

• lsfodk nhnh gesaaa <sj lkjs NksVs iRFkj] iÙks] iwQy vkfn nsaxhA

• ge mu phtksa dks vkÑfr ds mij ltk;saxs vkSj muds fo"k; esa ckras djsaxsaA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• phtksa dks vkd`fr ij j[kus esaa D;k dfBukbZ gqbZ \

• lth gqbZ vkÑfr dSlh yx jgh gS \

• geus fdldk fp=k ltk;k \

• dkSu D;k ltk jgk Fkk \

• gesaaa dSlk yxk \

• vU; fdu phtksa ls ge vkÑfr dks ltk ldrs gSa \

7

ge ¶vUnj ckgj¸ [ksy [ksysaxsss

• lsfodk nhnh gelc cPpksa dks xksykbZ esa [kM+k djds chp esaa ,d cM+k lk xksy tehu ij cuk;saxhA

• fiQj os tksj ls dHkh vUnj rks dHkh ckgj cksysaxhA

• ge muds funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj xksys ds vUnj vkSj ckgj tk;saxsA

• ge lc [ksy esaa lfØ; :i ls Hkkx ysaxs vkSj etk djsaxsA

• geesaa ls tks lkFkh funsZ'k dk ikyu ugha djsxk og [ksy ls ckgj gks tk;sxkA

• tks var rd [ksy ls ckgj ugha gksxk og thr tk;sxkA

• fiQj ge [ksy ds ckjs esaa ckrsa djsaxsA

vkvks djas ckrsa• D;k ;g [ksy geus igys Hkh [ksyk gS\

• gesaa [ksyuk dSlk yxk \

• dkSu dSlk [ksyk \

• [ksy ls geus D;k lh[kk \

• D;k u;k yxk \

8

nwljk fnu

ge :eky pksj [ksysaxsa• lsfodk nhnh gesaaa xksykbZ esaa cSBk;saxhA

• ge :eky pksj [ksy [ksysaxsA

• fiQj ge lewgksa esa cSBdj ppkZ djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• [ksyuk dSlk yxk \

• dkSu dSlk [ksyk \

• fdlus dSls etk fd;k \

• dkSu thrk dkSu gkjk \

ge okD;ksa dh dM+h cuk;saxs

• ge vk/s xksy esaa cSBsaxsA

• lsfodk nhnh chp esaa cSBsaxh vkSj gekjs lkFk okD; tksM+us okyk [ksy [ksysaxhA

• os lcls igys ,d okD; cksysaxh vkSj ge ckjh&ckjh ls mlds lkFk vius okD; tksM+dj dgkuh cuk;saxsA

• ge okD;ksa dh dM+h cukus dk etk ysaxsA

9

ge dkxt ds f[kykSus cuk;saxs• lsfodk nhnh gesaa lewgksa esa cSBk;saxh vkSj gesaa iqjkus

v[kckj nsaxhA

• fiQj os gesaaa v[kckj ls f[kykSus cukuk fl[kk;saxhA

tSls& uko] irax] Vksdjh] ekyk] iwQy vkfnA

• ge v[kckjksa ls f[kykSus cuk;saxsA

• f[kykSus cukrs le; vkSj ckn esaa ge vkil esaa ppkZ djsaxsA

vkvks djas ckrsa

• fdlus D;k cuk;k \

• cukuk dSlk yxk \

• dkxt ls vkSj D;k&D;k phtsa cu ldrh gSa \

• bu phtksa ls ge dSls [ksysaxs \

10

ge xhr xk;saxs

• lsfodk nhnh gesaa vk/s xksy esaa [kM+k djsaxh vkSj ,d u;k xhr gko&Hkko ds lkFk fl[kk;saxhA

• ge lc lkFk feydj xk;saxs vkSj ukpsaxsA

• fiQj ge ppkZ djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• dkSu dSls ukp jgk Fkk \

• dkSu fdlls ukp lh[kk \

• xk¡o ?kj esa ge dc&dc ukprs gSa \

• ?kj tkdj ge fdl fdldks xkuk ukp fn[kk;saxs \

vkt brokj

vkt brokj gS

pwgs dh ckjkr gS

'kknh esa tk,axs

yM~Mw isM+s [kk,axs

[kwc ets mM+k;saxs

11

rhljk fnu

ge gkV cktkj yxk;saxs

• lsfodk nhnh ge lc cPpksa ls gkV cktkj dh ppkZ djsaxhA

• fiQj os gesaaa gkV cktkj dh udy ukVd }kjk djus ds fy;s dgsasaxhA

• ge vkil esa gkV cktkj dk [sky [ksysaxs vkSj etk djsaxsA

• [ksy lekIr gksus ds ckn ge vkil esa ppkZ djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• gekjs xk¡o dk gkV cktkj dc yxrk gSa \

• [ksy&[ksy eas dkSu D;k cuk \

• fdlus gkV esaa D;k cspk vkSj fdlus D;k [kjhnk\

• fdrus iSlksa eas geus D;k [kjhnk \

• gkV esa D;k&D;k fcd jgk Fkk \

• gekjs xk¡o esaa dc&dc gkV yxrk gS \

• ge fdlds lkFk gkV tkrs gSa\

• gkV esaa ge D;k&D;k djrs gSa\

12

ge gkV dk fp=k cuk;saxss

• lsfodk nhnh gesaaa NksVs legksa esa cSBk;saxhA

• os gesaa dkxt] isfUly] jcj vkSj jaxhu Øs;ku nsaxhA

• ge gkV esaa fcdus okyh phtksa ds fp=k cuk;saxsA

• ge vkil esa ckrphr Hkh djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa• fdlus D;k cuk;k \

• gkV esa lcls etsnkj ckr D;k gksrh gS \

• fdlds fp=k esa lcls vf/d jax gSa \

• fp=k cukuk dSlk yxk \

• gkV esaa fn[kkbZ nsus okyh fdu phtksa ds fp=k ugha cu ik;s \

13

ge xkuk xk;saxs

• lsfodk nhnh ds lkFk ge lc gkoHkko ls xkuk xk;saxsA

• fiNys fnuksa esa lh[ks xkuksa dks Hkh ge nksgjk;saxsA

• fiQj ge ppkZ djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• xkuk dSlk yxk \

• dkSu tksj&tksj ls xk jgk Fkk \

• xhr dk eryc D;k gS \

• fiNys fnuksa lh[ks x;s xhrksa esa ls lcls I;kjk xhr dkSu lk gS \

pwUuw ewUuw

pwUuw ewUuw Fks nks HkkbZ

jlxqyys ij gqbZ yM+kbZ

pwUuw cksyk esaa gh yw¡xk

ewUuw cksyk dHkh u nw¡xk

>xM+k lqu dj eEeh vkbZ

nksuksa dks nks pir yxkbZ

vk/k ys rw pwUuw csVk

vk/k ys rw ewUuw csVk

,slk >xM+k dHkh u djuk

nksuksa feydj izse ls jguk

14

pkSFkk fnu

ge R;ksgkj euk;saxssa

• lsfodk nhnh vkaxuokM+h dsUnz esa ge cPpksa ,oa leqnk; ds lkFk dksbZ Hkh R;ksgkj euk,axhA

• lsfodk nhnh xk¡o ds yksxks dks igys gh vkeaf=kr dj nsaxhA

• tc xk¡o ds dqN yksx bdV~Bs gks tk;saxs rks ge cPps muds lkFk [kwc ukpsaxsA

• lkFk esa ge ekanj Hkh ctk,axsA

• fiQj ge R;ksgkj eukus dk ukVd djsaxsA tSls& gksyh esa ,d nwljs dks jax yxkuk] j{kkca/u esa jk[kh cka/uk] feBkbZ [kkuk vkfnA

• tc R;ksgkj eukuk lekIr gks tk;sxkA rc ge lewgksa esa cSBdj vkil eas ckrsa djsaxsA

vkvks djas ckrsa• R;ksgkj eukuk dSlk yxk \

• fdlus D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ \

• ;g R;ksgkj okLro esaa dc euk;k tkrk gS \

• blesaa D;k&D;k idoku curs gSa \

• ge D;k&D;k djrs gSa \

• ge dgk¡&dgk¡ tkrs gSa \

15

ge cf<+;k [kkuk [kk;saxs

• lsfodk nhnh cPpksa ds ekrk firk ls ckr dj igys ls r; djsaxh fd dkSu D;k [kkuk cuk dj yk,xkA

• R;ksgkj eukus vkSj ckrphr djus ds ckn xk¡o ds ?kjksa ls vk;s O;atuksa dks fnu ds Hkkstu ds lkFk ge lc cPps ckaV dj [kk;saxsA

• lsfodk nhnh ml fnu dsUnz esaa Hkh dqN cf<+;k cuk,axh] tSls % iqyko] lCth] nkyA

• [kkus ds ckn ge fiQj FkksM+h nsj ckrsa djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• [kkuk dSlk yxk \

• dkSu vius ?kj ls D;k cuok dj yk;k Fkk \

• O;atuksa ds uke D;k Fks \

• mudk Lokn dSlk Fkk \

16

ik¡poka fnu

xqfM+;k dh 'kknh

• ge vius dsUnz esaa viuh xqfM+;k dh 'kknh djsaxsA

• blds fy;s igys ge vkaxuokM+h dks ltk;saxs vkSj jaxksyh cuk;saxsA

• ge viuh xqfM+;k vkSj xqM~Ms dks ltk;saxsA

• fiQj ge <ksy ekanj ctkrs gq;s ckjkr ysdj ukprs xkrs gq;s vk;saxsA

• ge xqfM+;k vkSj xqM~Ms dh 'kknh djsaxsA

• fiQj ge fFkjd fFkjd dj ukpsaxsaA

• xqfM+;k dh 'kknh ds ckn ge lewgksa esa cSB dj ckrsa djsaxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• xqfM+;k dh 'kknh dSlh jgh \

• fdlus D;k Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ \

• gekjs xk¡o esaa 'kknh dSls gksrh gSa \

• 'kknh esaa dkSu&dkSu lh feBkbZ;ksa curh gSa\

• ge dSls diM+s igurs gSa \

• xk¡o esaa tc fdlh dh 'kknh gksrh gS rks ge D;k&D;k djrs gSa \

17

ge Hkkst Hkkr [kk;saxs

• lsfodk nhnh gekjs fy;s dsUnz esa vPNk&vPNk [kkuk cuk,saxhA tSls % [khj] iqyko] lks;kchu cjh vkfnA

• ge ets ls Hkkst Hkkr [kk;saxsA

vkvks djsa ckrsa

• vkt [kkus esaa D;k&D;k cuk gS \

• 'kknh dh nkor dSlh yxh \

• Xkk¡o dh 'kknh esaa D;k&D;k idoku curs gSa \

• Ikdoku dkSu cukrk gS vkSj dSls \

18

NBk fnu

ge feydj nksgjk;saxs

• ge lc cPps lsfodk nhnh ds lkFk iwjs lIrkg dh xfrfof/;ksa ds ckjs eas ckrphr djsaxsA

• ge mUgsa cryk;saxs fd gesaa dkSu lh xfrfof/;k¡ T;knk vPNh yxhA

• ge lc feydj mu xfrfof/;ksa dks nksgjk;saxsA

• gj xfrfof/ ds ckn ge ppkZ djsaxssA

vkvks djas ckrsa

• geus bl lIrkg dkSu&dkSu lh xfrfof/;ksa esaa Hkkx fy;k\

• dkSu lh xfrfof/;ka etsnkj yxh\

• geus dkSu ls xfrfof/;ksa ls D;k lh[kk \

• vkt ge dkSu lh xfrfof/;ka nksgjk,axs \

ge ukpsaxs vkSj xk;saxs

• ge lIrkg Hkj lh[ks x;s lHkh xhrksa dks tksj&tksj ls xkdj nqgjk;saxs vkSj lkFk&lkFk ukpsaxsA

19

dfork;sa

eSa gw¡ cPpheSa gw¡ cPphA

eSaa g¡w vPNh cPph] ckr crkÅ¡ lPphA

jkst lcsjs mBrh] mBdj eatu djrhA

Bhd le; ij lksrh] dHkh ugha jksrhA

lcdh cM+h nqyksjh] esaa vEek dh I;kjhA

lnk [ksyuk dke gS] xqfM+;k esjk uke gSA

vEek cuk jgh [kkukvEek cuk jgh [kkuk fd eqUuh dks Hkw[k yxh gSA

gksos eqUuh dh yEch pqfV;k

vEek f[kyk, nky eD[ku fd eqUuh dks Hkw[k yxh gSA

gksos eqUuh dh lqUnj vaf[k;kA

vEek f[kyk, ngh] xktj fd eqUuh dks Hkw[k yxh gSA

vEek cuk jgh [kkuk] fd eqUus dks Hkw[k yxh gSA

mM+rh tk fpfM+;kfpfM+;k&fpfM+;k mM+rh tk fpfM+;k

fpfM+;k mM+rh tk] ia[k iQSykdj mM+rh tk

NksVs&NksVs ia[k rqEgkjs] ij yxrs gS fdrus U;kjs

vkleku rd mM+rh tk] fpfM+;k&fpfM+;k mM+rh tkA

U;kSrkfpfM+;k ds ?kj U;kSrk gS] fpfM+;k rqEgsa f[kyk,xh

ns[kks D;k&D;k gksrk gSA pha pha xhr lquk;saxh

eqxhZ pkoy yk,xhA eqUuh gks tkvks rS;kj

fpfM+;k [khj idk,xh ns[kks fpfM+;k dk ?kj ckjA

20

,d NksVh fd'rh,d NksVh fd'rh ,d NksVh fd'rh esajs ikl

eSus cuokbZ] uhyh jaxok;h vkSj rSjk;h ikuh esaa

,d eas<+d cSBk ikuh esa mlus ns[kk] eq>dks ?kwjk

vkSj dwnk fd'rh esa esaaus ns[kk] mldks idM+k

vkSj iQsadk ikuh esaaA

pwgs dh nqdkupwgs us [kksyh lCth dh] pkSjkgs ij ,d nqdku A

ikyd] ijoy] I;kt] dVgy] xksHkh] xktj]

fHk.Mh] esaFkh] ewyh] fejpk] lks;k] 'kyte] lse] VekVj]

lHkh rjg dh lkx lfCt;ka] lts gq, gS lc lkeku]

pwgs us [kksyh lCth dh pkSjkgsa ij ,d nqdkuA

lCth dh ckjkrnqYgk cus gq, gS vkyw

/kfu;k fephZ ckjkrh th

Vksih igus cSaxu vk,

nkSM+h xktj] ewyh Hkh

xksHkh eVj lkFk pys

pys VekVj lse iQyh

pyh pyh HkkbZ pyh pyh

lCth dh ckjkr pyhA

esjh xqfM+;kesjh xqfM+;k I;kjh gS] vk¡[ksa uhyh&uhyh gS

?kqa?kjkys cky gS blds] eq>s ns[k eqldkrh gSA

21

dgkfu;ka

jaxk fl;kj,d taxy esa ,d fl;kj jgrk FkkA ,d fnu og f'kdkj dh

ryk'k esa HkVdrs gq, 'kgj dh vksj pyk x;kA ogk¡ dÙks mlds

ihNs iM+ x,A fl;kj viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ,d ?kj eas ?kql

x;kA ysfdu ogk¡ og uhys jax ls jax x;kA tc og taxy igqapk

rks mlus ns[kk lHkh tkuoj mlls Mj jgs gSaA mls cM+k etk vk;k

vkSj og lcdk jktk cudj cgqr [kq'k gqvkA ,d fnu dqN fl;kj gq¡vk&gq¡vk fpYyk jgs FksA mudh vkokt lqudj fl;kj Hkh gq¡vk&gq¡vk djus yxk vkSj lcds lkeus mldh iksy [kqy xbZA

'ksj vkSj pwgk,d taxy esa ,d 'ksj jgrk FkkA mldh xqiQk esaa ,d pwgk Hkh jgrk FkkA ,d fnu 'ksj xqiQk esaa lks jgk Fkk rHkh cxy esaa ls xqtjrs pwgs ds mij mldk iSj iM+ x;kA pwgk pw¡ pw¡ fpYykus yxkA blls 'ksj dh uhan [kqy xbZ vkSj mlus pwgs dks NksM+ fn;kA dqN fnuksa ckn 'ksj taxy esa ?kwe jgk FkkA rHkh og f'kdkjh ds

fcNk, tky esaa iQ¡l x;kA og tksj&tksj ls ngkM+us yxkA 'ksj dh ngkM+ lqu pwgk vius nksLrksa ds lkFk ogk¡ igq¡p x;kA lHkh us feydj tky dkV fn;k vkSj 'ksj fiQj ls vktkn gks x;kA

I;klk dkSvk,d ckj ,d dkSvk mM+ dj tk jgk FkkA mls cgqr tksjksa dh I;kl yxhA rc

mlus ns[kk fd ,d ?kM+s esaa cgqr FkksM+k lk ikuh j[kk FkkA dkSvk dh pkasp ikuh

rd ugh igqap ik jgh FkhA prqj dkS, us vklikl iM+s dadM+ mBk dj ikuh esaa MkysA ikuh Åij vk x;kA dkSvk ikuh ihdj mM+ x;kA

22

Xokfyu dk liuk,d Xokfyu FkhA og nw/ cspus tk jgh FkhA mlds flj ij nw/ ls

Hkjk eVdk FkkA pyrs&pyrs og lksp jgh FkhA bl nw/ dks cspdj

tks iSls feysaxs mlls eaS ewfxZ;k [kjhnwaxhA eqfxZ;k vaMk nsaxh] mUgsa

cspdj tks iSls feysaxs mlls eSa ?kj cukšxhA ,slk lksprs&lksprs mls Bksdj yxh vkSj nw/ dk eVdk fxj dj iQwV x;kA blds lkFk mlds lius Hkh VwV x,A

jktw vkSj dktwjktw uke dk ,d yM+dk FkkA mls dktw cgwr ilan FksA mldh ek¡ mls jkst

FkksM+s dktw [kkus ds fy, nsrh Fkh] ysfdu mls vkSj dktw [kkus dk eu gksrk

FkkA mldh ek¡ mlls cksyrh Fkh T;knk dktw [kkus ls mlds isV esaa nnZ gksxkA

,d fnu mldh ek¡ fdlh dke ls ?kj ds ckgj xbZ gqbZ FkhA ekSdk ikdj

jktw us <sj lkjs dktw [kk fy,A mlds isV esa nnZ gksus yxk vkSj viuh xyrh ij cgqr iNrkok gqvkA

ykyph dqÙkk,d dqÙkk Fkk ftldk uke Fkk VkWehA og cgqr ykyph FkkA ,d fnu

tc VkWeh dks cgqr Hkw[k yxh rks xkao eas mls jksVh dk VqdM+k fey x;kA

VkWeh us lkspk fd mls nwj ys tkdj ets ls [kk;k tk;sA og jksVh dk

VqdM+k eqag esa nckdj pyus yxkA jkLrs esa unh ikj djrs le; viuh

ijNkbZa dks ns[kdj mlus lkspk fd ,d vkSj dqÙkk jksVh dk VqdM+k fy,

tk jgk gSA mlus lkspk fd og ml nwljs dqÙks dh jksVh Hkh Nhu ysaA

cl] og rqjUr ml ij >iVk vkSj mlds eqag ls jksVh dk VqdM+k ikuh eas fxj x;kA ikuh fgyrs

gh nwljk dqÙkk Hkh xk;c gks x;kA ykyph VkWeh iNrkus yxkA vc D;k djs] mlus ykyp esa vkdj viuh jksVh Hkh [kks nhA

uksV % bu dforkvksa ,oa dgkfu;ksa ds vykok lsfodk nhnh LFkkuh; xhrksa] dgkfu;ksa vkSj igsfy;ksa dk Hkh ;Fkk lEHko iz;ksx xfrfof/;ksa ds nkSjku djsaxhA ftUgsa og ckn esa fy[kdj Hkk"kk Vksdjh esa Mky nsaxhA

;g Hkk"kk iqfy;k >kj[k.M ds lkjs cPpksa vkSj muls Lusg j[kus okyksa dks lefiZr gSA

Hkk"kk iqfy;k dh iksVyh esaa D;k gS \

Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij gekjk lkFkh & bl iqfLrdk dh enn ls lsfodk nhnh gesaa Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij lgh rjhds ls vkxs c<+k ik;saxhA ;g Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij ,d lkFkh dh rjg muds lkFk jgsxhA

dne iqfLrdk & Hkk"kk iqfy;k ds ckjg dneksa ds ckjs esaa iwjh tkudkjh vyx&vyx ckjg iqfLrdkvksa esaa nh xbZ gSA lsfodk nhnh bUgha iqfLrdkvksa dh enn ls gesaa Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij vkxs c<+k ik;saxhA

esjs Hkk"kk lh[kus dh lh<+h & esjs Hkk"kk lh[kus dh lh<+h dks rhu iksLVjksa ds ekè;e ls ekgokj fn[kk;k x;k gSA lIrkg ds N% fnuksa esaa djkbZ tkusokyh xfrfof/;ksa dks fnuokj vyx&vyx ns[kk tk ldrk gS vkSj izR;sd lIrkg dh xfrfof/;ksa ds ckn gekjs fodkl dh rjiQ c<+rs dneksa dks Hkh lkiQ&lkiQ le>k tk ldrk gSA

'kCn HkaMkj & xfrfof/;ksa ds nkSjku LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa ds dbZ 'kCn gekjs }kjk iz;ksx fd;s tk;saxsA lsfodk nhnh mu 'kCnksa dks ,d dkxt ij muds fgUnh vFkZ ds lkFk fy[kdj 'kCn Hk.Mkj esasa tek djsaxhA

Hkk"kk Vksdjh & lsfodk nhnh LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa ds xhrksa] dforkvksa vkSj igsfy;ksa dks fy[kdj Hkk"kk Vksdjh esaa Mkyrh tk;saxhA /hjs&/hjs muds ikl gels tqM+s <sj lkjs xhr] dfork;sa] igsfy;k¡] dgkfu;k¡ vkfn bdV~Bs gks tk;saxsA

xfrfof/ pkVZ & izR;sd fnu ds var esaa lsfodk nhnh bl pkVZ esaa djkbZ xbZ xfrfof/;ksa ds uhps lgh dk fpÉ yxk;saxhA

esjs lh[kus dk vkbZuk & bl pkVZ dks Hkjdj lsfodk nhnh Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij gekjs fodkl dh xfr dks vk¡d ik;saxhA bl izi=k dks iz[k.M] ftyk rFkk jkT; Lrj ij ladfyr fd;k tk;sxkA

ge lh[ksaxs ,sls & ;g xfrfof/ dSysUMj gesa ;g crk;sxk fd Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij ckjg dne iwjs djus ds ckn blh izdkj dh xfrfof/;ksa dks tkjh j[krs gq;s ge vkxs dSls lh[k ik;saxsA

vo/kj.kk ,oa ekxZn'kZu

fou; iVuk;d

f'k{kk fo'ks"kK] ;wfulsiQ] >kj[k.M

ys[kuMkW- ,drk jk;] fnokdj xqIrk]

Lokfr xqIrk] lqtu flagk]

v'kZn glu dkS'kj]

eks- v[rj [kku] lkfcj gqlSu

vkHkkjlekt dY;k.k] efgyk ,oa cky fodkl foHkkx]

>kj[k.M ljdkj

ekuo lalk/u fodkl foHkkx] >kj[k.M ljdkj

>kj[k.M tutkrh; dY;k.k 'kks/ laLFkku] jk¡ph

;wfulsiQ] >kj[k.M

vkj- Vh- bZ- dks"kkax

M - TALL v[kjk

lkjka'k----Hkk"kk iqfy;k ij viuk nwljk dne c<+krs gq;s ge vkaxuckM+h dh lHkh xfrfof/;ksa esaa Hkkx ysus yxsaxsA gesaaa vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk feydj [ksyus rFkk lkspus esaa etk vkus yxsxkA ge lkFk feydj ukpsaxs] xk;saxs vkSj dgkfu;ksa dk etk ysaxsA geeas ls gjsd cPpk lcksa ds lkFk xfrfof/;ksa eas Hkkx ysxk vkSj ge lc feytqy dj lh[ksaxsA

xfrfof/;ksa eas Hkkx ysdj lh[kus esaa gesaa cM+k etk vk;sxkA ge feytqy dj NksVs ,oa cM+s lewgksa esa xfrfof/;k¡ djsaxsA ge fp=ksa dks tksM+dj vkil eas dgkuh cuk;saxs] okD;ksa dh dM+h cuk;saxs] vfHku; djsaxs] feV~Vh ds f[kykSus cuk;saxs vkSj dbZ [ksyksa esaa Hkkx yasxsA

eSaus D;k lh[kk \• eSaus [ksy&[ksy esaa fp=k tksM+dj dgkuh cukbZA

• eSaus lcds lkFk feydj vfHku; fd;kA

• eSauss lcds lkFk feydj phtksa dks ltk;kA

• ;g lc djds vc esaa xfrfof/;ksa esaa T;knk ls T;knk Hkkx ysrh gw¡A

M-TALL v[kjkM-TALL v[kjk vusd 'kks/dÙkkZvksa] oSKkfudksa Hkk"kk&fonksa f'k{kdksa] vfHkHkkodksa ,oa cPpksa dk lewg gS tks >kj[k.M ,oa Hkkjr dh cgqHkk"kh;rk dks ,d cM+s Lkalk/ku ds :i esaa ns[krk gSA ;g v[kjk cPpkas ds lfØ; Hkk"kk f'k{k.k ds izfr lefiZr gSA bldk y{; gS & cPpksa dh ?kj dh Hkk"kk ,oa fo|ky; dh Hkk"kk ds chp ds varj dks ,d lsrq ds ekè;e ls tksMuk ,oa lfØ; Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k esaa lg;ksx djukA blds ekè;e ls cPps u;h Hkk"kk vkSj u, fo"k;ksa dks lgt ,oa lfØ; :i ls lh[krs gSaA M-TALL v[kjk dk ;g dk;Z rc rd tkjh jgsxk tc rd gj cPpk viuh ek¡ dh Hkk"kk dk lEeku djrs gq;s cky fiz; rjhds ls fgUnh ,oa vU; Hkk"kk lh[kus esaa l{ke u gks tk;sA

United Nations Children's Fund