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1
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT(Abstract)
B.Com. Degree Course–Regulation, Scheme and syllabus revised with effect from 2005 admission onwards–implemented–Orders issued. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL AND ACADEMIC BRANCH – I ‘E’ SECTIONNo. GAI/E3/6792/04 Dated, Calicut University P.O. 28-06-2005-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Read : 1. Item No. 1 of the minutes of the Board of Studies in Commerce (UG) held on 29-03-2005.
2. Item No.3(b) of the minutes of the meeting of the Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies held on 23-05-2005.
3. Item No. II(I) of the minutes of the LIX meeting of the Academic Council held on 18-06-2005.
O R D E R
The Board of Studies in Commerce (UG) held on 29-03-2005, as per the 1st paper read above, considered the question of revising the regulation, scheme and syllabus of B.Com Degree course by dropping Regular B.Com. Restructured Model II (Specialisation) and retaining Model I with re-arranged optional subjects and resolved to implement the same with effect from the year 2005 admission onwards.
The Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies held on 23-05-2005 approved the minutes of the Board of Studies in Commerce (UG) held on 29-03-2005 with certain modifications as per the 2nd paper read above.
The Academic Council at its meeting held on 18-06-2005 approved the above mentioned minutes as endorsed by the Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies as per the 3rd paper read above.
Sanction has therefore been accorded to implement the revised scheme, regulation and syllabus of B.Com Degree Course by dropping Regular B.Com Restructured Model II (Specialisation) and retaining Model I with re-arranged optional subjects with effect from the year 2005 admission onwards. The revised scheme, regulations and syllabus of B.Com Degree Course is appended.
Orders are issued accordingly.
Sd/- DEPUTY REGISTRAR (G&A I) For REGISTRAR
To The Principals of College offering B.Com. Degree Courses.
Copy to:C.E/E.XI/D.R. B.Com/Tabualtion section concerned/Enquiry (Exam)University Website Cell/Publication Division/DR & G&AI/SDE/All Information Centres/SF/DF/FC
Forwarded/By Order
Sd/- SECTION OFFICER
1
UNIVERSITY OF CALICUT
REGULATIONS GOVERNING BACHELOR OF COMMERCE DEGREE PROGRAMME
THREE YEAR DEGREE COURSE EFFECTIVE FROM THE 2005 BATCH B.Com ADMISSIONS
1.0 Title of the programme
This degree shall be called BACHELOR OF COMMERCE (B.Com)
2.0 Eligibility for admission
Any candidate who has passed the Plus two examination of the Government of Kerala
or an examination accepted by the University as equivalent there to with at least one
Commerce subject. Candidates who have not taken at least one Commerce subject for
Plus two or at equivalent level should get at least 45% marks in such examination to
become eligible to seek admission to the course. A concession of 5% shall be given to
those belong to Scheduled castes, Schedule tribes and other Backward Communities.
3.0 Duration of the Programme
The duration of the B.Com Programme of study is three years.
4.0 Course of study
Part I English
Part II Modern Language
Part III Subjects:Core Subjects : 13 papers each carrying 100 marks per paper (80 marks for written and 20 marks for internal assessment (Papers I to XIII of Table I)
Elective Subjects : 2 papers each carrying 100 marks per paper (80 marks for written examination and 20 marks for internal assessment) (Paper XIV and XV of Table I-Elective Subjects are listed in Table II)
Part IV: Environmental Studies
(Introduced vide UO No. GAI/JI/5985/94 dated 09/02/2005)
1 paper carrying 100 marks (80 marks for written examination and 20 marks for internal assessment)
Note : The private candidates shall appear for two extra papers of 150 mark each in
addition to the above mentioned 15 papers as they have no internal assessment or
Practical.
1
PART I ENGLISH
The course shall comprise of the study of the following and shall extend over a period of one academic year.
i. The study of prescribed text books in general English.ii. Modern prose and drama.
PART II MODERN LANGUAGE
The course shall extend over a period of one academic year and shall comprise the study of anyone of the following language.
Foreign-French or German or Arabic
Indian-Hindi/Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada/Sanskrit
For Part III subjects-refer Table I and II
OPTIONAL : Refer Table II
Distribution of Teaching Hours/Marks and duration of University Examinations:
Refer Table I, II, III, IV & V
5.0 SCHEME OF EXAMINATION
a) Candidate shall take the examination for the papers in PART I, PART II and three
papers of PART III at the end of the First year. Thereafter the candidate shall take six
papers of Part III in the second year. In the third year the candidate shall take the
remaining six papers of III year and one paper of Part IV. There will be no separate
compartments for PART III papers in first, second and third year. Private candidates
shall take two additional papers in the third year in addition to the 15 papers.
b) Failed candidates in PART I/PART II shall be permitted to appear in PART I/PART II
or in the examination conducted at the end of the II year, or any II year examination
conducted thereafter.
c) For candidates undergoing the course there shall be supplementary examination for
the I and II year papers in PART III. However second year candidates will be
permitted to appear for the failed papers of I year in the examination conducted at the
end of the second year in Aril/May. Final year candidates will be permitted to appear
for the failed papers of I and II year in the examination conducted at the end of the third
year in March/April. After the completion of the course, there shall be no separate I, II
and III year examinations for the papers under Part III and appearance for the failed
papers of Part III and Part IV by the candidates who have completed the course shall be
at the final year examination.
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d) A candidate who has passed PART I/PART II/any part of PART III will be permitted to
reappear for that part/paper only as per provisions of regulations. 11.0
e) A candidate registered for the examination, but absent will be considered, as having
utilized the chance for appear once and the result will be finalized accordingly.
f) The examination conducted in September or October will be treated as supplementary
examination. First appearance of any part/part will not be allowed in supplementary
exams. Failed/absent candidates are not allowed to appear for supplementary
examination in PART III & IV papers during September or October. They have to
appear as per 5(c) above. However this rule is not applicable for PART I and PART II.
6.0 ELIGIBILITY FOR DEGREE
No candidate shall be declared eligible for the degree of Bachelor of Commerce
unless he has completed the course of study prescribed and passed the examination in all
the subjects under the FOUR parts of the examination namely PART I English, PART II
Modern Language and PART III subjects and Part IV Environment Studies. Private
candidates shall pass Papers XVI and XVII also in order to become eligible for the degree.
7.0 PASS MINIMUM
a) A candidate who obtains not less than 35% of the aggregate marks in PART I and
PART II shall be declared to have passed in PART I and PART II of the examination.
b) A candidate who obtains 40% marks in each paper of PART III shall be declared to
have passed in the concerned papers in Part III. There is no aggregate minimum in
each year.
c) Candidate appearing for additional optional subjects in PART III of B.Com course
shall secure 40% marks for each paper of the additional optional subjects.
d) 40% shall be pass minimum for the practical records and internal assessments jointly
for each paper.
e) A candidate who obtains 35 marks (Minimum 25 marks for theory + Minimum 10
marks for internal assessment) in Part IV Paper shall be declared to have passed that
paper.
8.0 CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUCCESSFUL CANDIDATES
Successful candidates who obtain 80% and above of the total marks in PART I, II,
and III in the first appearance at the final year examination shall be placed under the
1
category of First class with Distinction [Applicable from 2001 admissions only].
Successful candidates who obtain 60% and above the total marks in any PART
(PART I/PART II/PART III) shall be placed in the First class in that part. Successful
candidates who obtain less than 60% but not less than 50% shall be placed in the Second
class in that part. Successful candidates who obtain less than 50% of the total marks shall
be placed in Third class in that part. Successful candidates who obtain less than 50% of
the total marks in any PART shall be placed in the Third class in that part. The marks of
Part IV Paper shall not be counted for class or rank purposes.
9.0 PROMOTION TO II/III YEAR OF THE COURSE
a) A student not registered for the I year examination shall not be eligible for the
promotion to II year of the course and a student not registered for the second year
examination shall not be eligible for the promotion to third year.
b) A candidate who could not apply for registration for I/II year examination within
the prescribed time may be given Token registration for the examination within one
month from the date of opening the college. A candidate who gets token registration
for the examination will be eligible for the promotion to the II/III year of the course,
as the case may be, from the date on which the Token registration is granted duly
applied for. Candidates seeking the Token registration under the provisions of these
regulations shall be required to remit the examination fee., late fee and super fine as
applicable to the candidates seeking regular registration. The application shall be
made n the prescribed examination’s application form and all rules and provisions
applicable for regular registration will be applicable to Token registration.
c) The provisions of these regulations shall apply to private and S.D.E CANDIDATES
also.
10.0 PROJECT WORK, INTERNAL ASSESSMENT AND INDUSTRIAL VISIT
A. Project Work
During the I and II year every student shall do a project in the subject related area of each paper.
a) The Project might be identified by the student/s on their own or with the help of
the teachers. The project work may be assigned, as a Group task. The maximum
number per group shall not exceed 5 students. The Project Report should be of not
1
less than 20 A4 size pages and neat typewritten and bound (preferably spiral
bound). Each student in the group shall submit separate reports.
b) The concerned teachers should evaluate the report and the maximum marks for the
Project report shall be 10.
c) For the Part IV Paper Environmental Studies every student shall prepare and
submit a field trip report on the basis of fieldwork. Fieldwork include visit to a
local area to document environmental Assets, river, forest, grassland or visit to
local polluted site-urban/rural/industrial/or agricultural. The field trip report
should be of not less than 10 pages (A4) and neatly typewritten and bound.
d) The project work/Field works shall have the following stages.
Identification of the Project: within 30 days of commencement of the class.
Data collection: on or before 31st October.
Project draft presentation on or before 31st December.
Submission of final report to the concerned teacher on or before 31st
January.
Submission of marks of Project and details of internal assessment marks to the HOD on or before 15th February.
e) Structure of the Report
Title page
Certificate from the concerned teacher
Acknowledgements
Contents
Chapter I: Introduction (Statement of the problem, objectives of the study, methodology etc)
Chapter II and III : Data analysis
Chapter IV: Summary findings and recommendations.
B. Guidelines for Seminar
a) In the III year every student shall present a seminar in each paper. The
Seminars should be completed before 31st December of the relevant academic year.
The marks for the Seminar should be awarded as follows:
Script 5 Marks
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Presentation 5 marks (Duration of one seminar 15 minutes: presentation 10 minutes, discussion 5 minutes)
b) The Topic of the seminar should be selected and intimated to the concerned
teacher on or before 31st August. The concerned teachers in consultation with the
HOD will fix the time schedule for the conduct of Seminars. The concerned teachers
should evaluate the Seminars and the marks along with the details of internal
assessment should be submitted to the HOD on or before 15 February every year.
C. Compilation of Internal marks
a) (i) A committee of three members from the department of
Commerce, of whom one must be the Head of the Department, shall evaluate the
marks of internal. The committee has the discretionary power to make appropriate
changes in necessary cases. (ii) The HOD shall send marks to the Controller of
examinations, University of Calicut by 28th February every year through the Principal
of the College concerned. The marks will be awarded to the candidates in the
concerned papers of each year (iii). A student who fails to submit the Project report or
participate in Seminar, his or her internal assessment marks alone need not be sent to
the University. His/her marks are forwarded to the University only when the
requirements are fulfilled.
b) Those who fail to secure the minimum marks for Project and
Seminar and internal assessments jointly will be given two additional chances to
resubmit the project report or present seminar as the case may be with fresh
assignment of the HOD concerned on remittance of a late fee of Rs.100/- to the
University.
c) A student who has not submitted Project Report in the I and II
year shall not be promoted to the next class, however in genuine cases of delay the
student may be permitted to submit the report within one month of re-opening of the
college in the next academic year on specific recommendation of the HOD and the
Principal of the College and with the prior approval of the Vice-Chancellor or other
officer authorised by him. Such applications to the University shall be submitted
through proper channel and be accompanied by a chalan receipt for Rs.100/- in favour
of the University towards fine for late submission of the report. On receipt of the
necessary orders of the University the student shall submit the report within one
month of reopening of the college and may be promoted to the next class.
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d) Admission of Private candidate to regular course
Private candidates cannot be admitted to the second Year and third year of the
programme to regular colleges hereafter, as they cannot comply with the conditions of
internal assessment.
e) Failure to submit Project Report.
A student who fails to submit the Project report or present Seminar as per provisions
of these regulations/fails to score the minimum marks required for a pass in Project
report or Seminar will be deemed to have discontinued the course at the end of the
I /II/III year, as the case may be. The examination taken by such candidates in written
papers will however stand. They will be permitted to complete the course through
Private registration; marks if any, awarded to such candidate for project or Seminar
will be cancelled and they shall take paper 16 Business Practice intended for Private
candidates.
f) No grace marks or moderation shall be awarded for project report/seminar.
g) Each student shall undertake an industrial visit during II or III
year.
11.0 RE-APPEARANCE FOR BETTERMENT OF MARKS
A candidate shall be permitted to re-appear for betterment of marks (retaining his
original marks). Part wise in case of PART I and PART II and paper wise in case of PART
III, either during the course or within one year of first appearance for the final year
examination subject to the following conditions.
a) Re-appearance for PART I and PART II shall be permitted only after the
completion of II year of the course and there shall be only one chance for betterment
of marks of PART I/II.
b) Betterment of marks for I and II year papers of Part III will be allowed only along
with III year papers at the end of III year. Once any papers of the Part I and II are re-
appeared in the third year Further re-appearance is not allowed for any papers of I and
II year. (Re-appearance is allowed only for papers in which candidate has passed)
c) A candidate who has registered for the final year examination shall be given one
chance to re appear for betterment of marks of any paper in PART III within one year
1
of the first appearances for the final year exam, subject to the provisions of clause
11(b) above.
d) A candidate who re-appears for betterment of marks has to take the examination as
per the scheme and syllabus in force at the time of his re-appearance.
e) A candidate who joins another course or after successful completion of the course
fails to produce his Transfer certificate or who applies for his original Degree
certificate shall not be eligible for re-appearance for betterment after the completion of
the course. The Transfer Certificates surrendered shall not be returned to the
candidate before the publication of the result of the examination, unless the candidate
agrees, in writing to cancel the registration for the examination and forgo his chance
for re-appearance.
f) Registration of the name of the candidate for examination for betterment shall be
treated as permission for re-appearance. He/she shall not be permitted to re-appear
again even if such a candidate does not write the examination.
g) A candidate who re-appears for betterment of marks after taking the final year
examination shall not be considered for distinction, rank or any other prizes.
12.0 CHANGE OF OPTIONAL SUBJECT
a) In case of regular candidates, change of optional subject under PART III will not
ordinarily be permitted during the middle of the course. However in exceptional case,
it may be permitted at the beginning of the II year. The Vice-Chancellor or other
officer authorized by him shall give the permission.
b) Private candidate and candidates who seek private registration for second year
after discontinuing the regular course may be permitted change of optional subject
under PART III during II year. Such a change shall be permitted by authority
competent to grant private registration for the course, after collecting prescribed fee.
c) A candidate who has failed in optional subject under PART III of examination
shall be permitted to change his optional subject (Paper XIV and XV) and appear for
the examination provided the registers himself as a private candidate one year before
taking the examination.
13.0 ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL SUBJECTS
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A person who has qualified for B.Com Degree of this University shall be
permitted to appear for different optional subjects under PART III after a lapse of one
year subsequent to his passing of the B.Com examination, after obtaining private
registration for each additional option.
14.0 CHANGE OF MODERN LANGUAGE
A candidate who has passed PART I and PART II of examination and failed in
PART II modern language shall be permitted to appear for the examination in Part II,
offering different language. Such candidates shall be required to obtain private
registration for PART II, Modern Language.
15.0 APPEARANCE FORPART III OF B.COM COURSE
A person who has qualified for the Bachelor of Science/Arts Degree of this University
shall be permitted to appear for PART III of B.Com degree examination of the University under
this regulation provided he has obtained private registration for PART III of B.Com. Course, after
qualifying for BA, B.Sc. Degree, Private registration in such cases will be given for the second
year of the course and the candidate shall take the papers of I and II year of PART III in the II year
examination. Successful candidates under this regulation will be placed in a separate list. Such
candidates will be exempted from passing paper PART I and PART II of B.Com. Degree.
However they shall not be eligible for prizes, medals or ranks awarded by the University.
16.0 ADMISSIN OF CANDIDATES WHO HAVE DISCONTINUED B.A/B.Sc/BBS COURSE
A candidate who has already registered/appeared for I/II/III B.A/B.Sc/BBS examination
of this University and then discontinued shall be permitted to seek private registration for I B.Com
course provided the candidate Cancel the registration/examination taken by him in all the three
parts of B.A/B.Sc and all papers of BBS course as the case may be.
17.0 ADMISSION OF PRIVATE CANDIDATES TO REGULAR COURSE
Candidates who have taken I/II year of the B.Com Degree examination privately cannot be
admitted to II/III year of B.Com as they cannot comply with the requirements specified for internal
assessment given in the schedule of Course of study (Refer table No. III)
18.0 RANKING
There shall not be separate ranking for different optional subjects.
19.0 CONSOLIDATED MARKLIST
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a) Candidates who complete the course within the normal duration and passed in Part III at the
examination conducted at the end of course shall be given a consolidated mark list
incorporating the marks of all papers under PART III. For this purpose the marks obtained in
the Examination of I and II year conducted during the course shall be carried over to the III
year.
b) On passing PART III of the examination, consolidated mark list incorporating the marks of
all papers under PART III will be issued, also to candidates not covered by the provisions of
paragraph (a) above. Prescribed fee will be charged for this case and consolidated mark list in
this case will specify the Register Number and Year of appearance after normal duration of
the course and also the Register Number and Year of last appearance within the course. The
marks of appearances within the course will be carried over to the last appearance within
the course and only the Reg. No., Year and Session of these appearances will be
shown in the Mark list.
20.0 PERMISSION TO APPEAR UNDER OLD SCHEME
Examination under the old scheme and syllabi applicable to admission prior to 2005 will be held
up to and including September 2009. Thereafter, failed candidates under this scheme will
have to appear for all the papers of PART III under new scheme and syllabus.
Discontinued candidates admitted in regular colleges and in SDE shall take the
examination under PART III subjects as per the new scheme and syllabi for all papers.
21.0 Academic council may for just and valid reasons exempt candidates from the provisions these new regulations.
22.0 REPEALING AND SAVING
The rules, regulations and the orders issued before in connection with B.Com Degree
course effective the 2001 admissions should stand and repealed in so far as matters for
which provision is made in this regulation provided any order mad or action taken and
rules and regulations and orders so repealed shall be deemed have been made taken under
the corresponding provisions of this regulations.
Table I –Regular and Private B.Com (2005 Admission Onwards)
Distribution of teaching hours, marks and duration of University examinations
Yea
r
Par
t
SubjectLecture
Hrs/week
Duration of Exam
MarksTheory Internal
max min max min
1
I
I English Paper I
English Paper II
5
4
3
3
100
100 70
II Modern Language
(Hindi/Malayalam/Kannada/Tamil/
Arabic/Sanskrit)
5 3 100 35
III Paper I Business Statistics
Paper II Managerial Economics
Paper III Information Technology for Business
4
3
4
3
3
3
80
80
80
32
32
32
20
20
20
8
8
8
II III Paper IV Financial Accounting
Paper V Business and Corporate Law
Paper VI Business Management
Paper VII Banking Theory and Practice
Paper VIII Business Communication
Paper IX Marketing
5
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
80
80
80
80
80
80
32
32
32
32
32
32
20
20
20
20
20
20
8
8
8
8
8
8
III Paper X Entrepreneurial Development and Project ManagementPaper XI AuditingPaper XII Cost and Managerial Accounting
Paper XIII Income TaxPaper XIV Optional IPaper XV Optional II
For Private CandidatesPaper XVI Business PracticePaper XVII Business Environment
4
45
444
3
33
333
33
80
8080
808080
150150
32
3232
323232
6060
20
2020
202020
8
88
888
IV Paper I Environmental Studies 3 80 25 20 10Total For Part III 61 Hrs 1200
(Regular)
1500(Private)
--
--
300(Regular)
TABLE II : LIST OF OPTIONAL SUBJECTS FOR B.COM
A. CO-OPERATION
Paper – XIV – Co-operation Paper I
Paper – XV - Co-operation Paper II
B. TRAVEL AND TOURISM MANAGEMENTPaper XIV – Travel Management
Paper XV –Tourism Management
C. FINANCEPaper XIV – Indian Financial System
Paper XV – Financial Services
D. COMPUTER APPLICATION
Paper XIV-Information Technology for Business Analysis
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Paper XV – Computerised Accounting with Tally.
TABLE III : ALLOTMENT OF MARKS FOR PROJECT/SEMINAR AND INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
Year Paper No.
Total Marks
Per Paper
Project/ Seminar Marks
Attendance
Internal Assessment
Exam Total
I Part IIIPaper IPaper IIPaper III
202020
101010
555
555
101010
II Paper IVPaper VPaper VIPaper VIIPaper VIIIPaper IXPaper XPaper XIPaper XIIPaper XIIIPaper XIVPaper XV
202020202020202020202020
101010101010101010101010
555555555555
555555555555
101010101010101010101010
Total for Part III 300 150 75 75 150
Part IV
Paper I 20
Field Report
10 5 5 10
TABLE IV: TOTAL MARKS AND PASS MINIMUM
Course Total mark
s
Maximum Theory
Internal Maximu
m
Pass Marks
Regular B.ComFor Part IIIFor Part IV
Private Candidates
For Part III
For Paper IV
1500 100
1500
100
15x80=1200 80
15x80 = 12002 x 150 = 300
80
15x20=300 20
NA
20
60035
(Theory 25+Internal 10)
600
35
TABLE V : ALLOCATION OF MARKS FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT
a. For Attendance
Below 75% 75 to 80% 81 – 90% above 90% Maximum Marks
1
NIL 2 Marks 3.5 Marks 5 Marks 5 Marks
b. For Terminal Examination
Below 40%
NIL
40 to 50%
1.5 Marks
51 – 60%
3.5 Marks
above 75%
5 Marks
Maximum Marks
5 Marks
Note : 1. For Part III papers minimum pass marks is 40% for theory and 40% for practical and internal assessment jointly.
2. Marks awarded for Part IV Paper is not counted for class or rank purposes.
3. There is no aggregate group minimum for different compartments.
SYLLABI FOR CORE SUBJECTSPAPER I – BUSINESS STATISTICS
Objectives :
1. To provide an in depth knowledge about the application of statistical tools for business decisions.
2. To acquaint the student with the working knowledge about sampling.
CHAPTER I- Introduction-definition-meaning-scope advantages, disadvantages-misuse of
statistics (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER II -Statistical investigation-Methods of collection of primary and secondary data-
Sample and census methods security-classification and tabulation–frequency distribution (lecture
hrs 15)
CHAPTER III – Diagrammatic representation–one dimensional and bar diagram-simple-
percentage-rectangle-distinction between native scale and natural scale-Histogram-
frequency polygon-frequency curves-Ogives (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IV – Measures of central tendency; simple and weighted average-Geometric
and Harmonic Mean-Quantitative mean-mode, Median-properties of different averages
(lecture Hrs. 10)
CHAPTER V – Dispersion-measures of dispersion-Range L.D”, M.D”s-S.D”.-Individual
and combined groups co-efficient of range–mean deviation and standard deviation-
skewness and kurtosis-simple problems (lecture hrs 15)
1
CHAPTER VI- Correlation–scatter diagram-rank correlation-concurrent deviation-Karl
Pearson’s co efficient of correlation (lecture hrs 19)
CHAPTER VII – Regression analysis–simple regression–methods of least squares–
relation between correlation and regression (lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VIII - Time series analysis–components–measures–methods–freehand curves
–semi average–moving average–method of least squares (lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER IX - Index numbers–uses and purposes-construction of index numbers–Price
relative methods-chain index-base shifting. Splicing two index number series-deflating
index numbers-weighted index numbers-L.P.B, K, ME, F quantity index numbers cost of
living index (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER X – Probability-Meaning–scope in business-basic concepts-frequency
approach-classical approach-definition of classical approach-addition and multiplication
theories-conditional probability-axiomatic approach-presentation and combination-simple
treatment only (lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended
1. Statistical methods-S.P. Gupta; Sultan Chand
2. Fundamentals of Statistics – D.N. Elhance – Kitab Mahal
3. Statistics Theory and Practice –Dr. B.N. Gupta
4. Fundamentals of Business Statistics – S.L. Agarwal and Bharadwaj
5. Statistical Methods –S.C. Gupta.
PAPER II-MANAGERIAL ECONOMICSObjectives
1. To acquaint the student the basic micro and macro economic concepts relevant for business decisions.
CHAPTER I – Introduction–definition of Managerial Economics- objectives–scope-
decision making–application of economic theories in decision making (lecture hrs 15)
1
CHAPTER II- Demand analysis meaning of demand–determinants of demand–types of
demand-laws of demand- reasons for laws of demand. Exceptions-Law of diminishing
marginal utility–consumer surplus–extension and contraction of demand-shift in demand-
elasticity of demand–Price elasticity of demand-income elasticity of demand-cross
elasticity of demand-advertising elasticity of demand-measuring elasticity of demand- use
of demand elasticity in business decisions (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER III – Demand forecasting–short term forecasting–purpose of short term
forecasting–Long term forecasting–Methods of forecasting demand–forecasting demand
for new products-essentials of good forecasting (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IV – Production analysis–Meaning of production–Production function- Law of
production- law of return to variable proportions –Laws of return to scale–Economies and
diseconomies of scale-Isoquants-Optimum input/output combinations-Law of return and
business decisions. (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V – Pricing–theory of price- Price determination under perfect competitions,
Monopoly and monopolistic competition–Pricing under Oligopoly-Kinked demand curve-
Price leadership–Pricing under collusion-Pricing policies and practices–Penetrating
pricing–Price skimming–follow up pricing–Barometric Pricing–Cost Plus pricing- Pricing
of new products (lecture hrs 16)
CHAPTER VI – Profit-nature of profit-accounting and economic profit policies–aims of profit
policy (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER VII –Cost of capital–concepts-determination–cost of debt–cost of preference capital–
cost of retained earnings–Average cost of capital and weighted cost of capital (lecture hrs 14)
CHAPTER VIII - Business cycles–Brief study of theories–monetary theory–innovation
theory–Keynesian theory; causes, Indicators–phases-business forecasting–Use of business
cycles in business decisions (lecture hrs 8)
CHAPTER IX – National income–concepts–Measurement (brief study)(lecture hrs 5)
Books recommended
1. Managerial Economics – Varshney and K.L. Maheswary
2. Business Economics – K.P.M. Sundaram and B.N. Sundaram.
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3. Principles of Economics – M.L. Seth.
4. Principles of Micro Economics – A.L. Ahuja.
PAPER III – INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS
CHAPTER I- Introduction to computers–characteristics of computer–types of computer-
portable, desktop, mini, mainframe and super computers; Generations of computer, first,
second, third fourth and fifth generations (lecture hrs 12)
CHAPTER II – Computer hardware and software– CPU and peripherals-system software
– application software (lecture hrs 8)
CHAPTER III – Operating systems–DOS, Windows Series, UNIX, Linux processing
modes-batch processing online processing time sharing–functions of operating systems
(lecture hrs 14)
CHAPTER IV – Computer Networking–LAN-WAN and MAN-LAN topologies–star
bus, Ring and hybrid (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER V –Internet business use of the internet–www-website–web browsing–Web
browsers; internet Explorer-Netscape communicator–Email–chatting (text, voice and
video) Portals (examples; Yahoo.com, MSN.com and Rediff) (lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER VI – Business presentation–MS power point–creating slides, slide animation
–narration–slideshow (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VII – Computerised accounting-features-advantages and disadvantages of
computerised accounting (lecture hrs10)
CHAPTER VIII – Tally–introduction–company creating–head of accounts- classification
of accounts-vouchers–types of voucher–voucher creation–voucher entry (lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER IX – Preparation of Final accounts using Tally–Generation of reports in Tally (lecture hrs 30)
Books recommended
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1. Fundamentals of Computers-Raja Raman, Prentice Hall India Ltd. New Delhi 2000
2. Implementing Tally 6.3 A.K. Nadhani and K.K. Nadhani B&B Publications New Delhi 2001
3. Using Microsoft Office 2000Ed. Bott and Woody Leonhard Prentice Hall India 1999
SUGGESTED PRACTICAL PROJECTS IN I YEAR B.COM
PAPER I BUSINESS STATISTICS
1. Conduct a socio-economic survey of students of various classes of your college
regarding income of parents, occupation, religion, type of family etc. Analyse the data
and present it with suitable statistical tools.
2. Collect sales prices of certain consumer goods, plantation corps etc.from the local
market on the first day of every month for the last six months. Calculate wholesale
price index and also time series analysis.
3. Collect data regarding family income of student of various classes and their marks at
plus two levels. Test correlation, if any, between income level and marks.
4. Collect wholesale prices of commodities from the local market weekly for 3 months.
Study and report the reasons for variations in prices.
5. Conduct a survey regarding the reading habits of students in various classes. Classify
the data and present it using appropriated statistical tools.
6. Collect the data relating to the results of various courses of your college and nearby
colleges. Make a comparative analysis and represent the data diagrammatically.
7. Collect the data relating to price level changes of gold for a period of 6 months and
represent the data using appropriate statistical tools.
8. Visit the local market and conduct a statistical survey of fast moving consumer goods
in the locality.
PAPER II. MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS
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1. Visit local dealers of different products and make a report on the extent of seasonal
variations in the demand of his product.
2. Visit your nearby Bank branch and make a report on the demand aspect of various
loan schemes.
3. Analyse the demand of various Fast moving consumer goods in a specific local area.
4. Make a comparative demand analysis of Mobile handsets of various companies in a
specific local and present the results using appropriate statistical tools.
5. Visit a local firm of stock dealer and analyze the trend of price level changes of
specific scrips over a specific period of time.
6. Study the major determinants affecting the demand for consumer durables and
forecast the demand for such goods using any of the methods for demand forecasting.
7. Examine the various pricing strategies followed by a manufacturer and evaluate how
far these strategies are made use of by him in pricing the products.
8. Visit the office of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics and study and report the
price variations of various consumer goods during a specific period.
9. Visit the office of a firm of Share and stock broker and examine the factors that effect
the demand for shares and Bonds. Also study the level of demand elasticity of various
bonds and securities.
10. Visit a local manufacturing until and study the various types of costs involved in
manufacturing.
SUGGESTED PROJECT WORK – PAPER III-INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS
1. Visit a computerised bank branch and report the benefits available to customers.
2. Suggest the practical steps to computerised your college office.
3. Visit computer dealer firms and make a comparative study of various brands of computers on the basis of Price, Manufacturers, other features etc.
4. Visit a Railway station and report the IT tools available for customer service.
5. Visit your village office and suggest the practical steps to computerize the activities of that office.
6. Collect details of accounts from a firm and prepare final accounts using Tally.
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7. Develop presentation for various purposes and occasion using Power Point.
8. Visit a software firm and report the features of software developed by them.
9. Study and report the IT tools available in various departments of your college for instruction to students.
10. Visit a computerized office or firm, study the type and features of networking system installed.
STEPS INVOLVED IN A PROJECT WORK
1. Identification of the problem to be studied.
2. Formulation of a suitable title for the project.
3. Set the objectives of the study.
4. Identify the sources of data.
5. Collection of data from identified sources.
6. Analysis and interpretation of data.
7. Listing out the findings.
8. Recording and reporting the findings.
PAPER IV- FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Objectives
1. To familarize the student knowledge about the corporate and other specialized accounting systems.
2. To provide an awareness about the emerging issues in financial reporting.
1. Company Accounts
1. Introduction–Books maintained by companies-different phases of share capital-
reserve capital–issue of shares-call in arrears and interest on calls in arrears-calls
in advance and interest thereon-issue of shares to vendors-over subscription of
shares-forfeiture and re-issue rights issue and valuation of rights.
2. Underwriting of shares-meaning–types of underwriting-Provisions regarding
underwriting agreement–marked and unmarked applications–calculation of net
liability of underwriters.
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3. Issue of bonus shares-cash bonus-capital bonus-sources of bonus shares-guidelines
for issue of bonus shares.
4. Profit or loss prior to incorporation-meaning and computation.
5. Redemption of preference shares-legal provisions-capital redemption reserve-
practical problem.
6. Final accounts of companies-Profit and loss account-Profit and loss appropriation
account-Balance Sheet-Treatment of different items in final accounts.
7. Debentures-definition-types-issue of debentures-discount on debentures-interest
on debentures-redemption of debentures-types of redemption-Ex-interest; cum
interest.
8. Amalgamation-merits of amalgamation-calculation of purchase consideration-
treatment of fraction shares-absorption-intercompany debts-intercompany stocks-
intercompany holdings- external reconstruction-sale of a company.
9. Internal reconstruction-meaning-reorganization of capital-reduction of capital–
types of reduction-provision-external vs internal reconstruction (lecture hrs 105).
II Final Accounts of Banking Companies
Preparation of Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet in the prescribed form-
Books maintained–Slip system of ledger postings-A study of different items in the
Balance Sheet.
III. Final Accounts of Insurance Companies
Books of accounts maintained–final accounts of life and general insurance
companies in the prescribed forms–determination of Profit of life insurance business–A
study of important item dealt within the books of insurance companies. (lecture hrs 15)
IV. Hire Purchase & Installment system
Meaning –differences –recording of transaction in the books of both parties –interest
calculations–Default and repossession–Hire purchase trading account–Difference between
hire purchase and sale (Lecture hrs 15)
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V. Royalty Accounts
Types of royalties–Minimum rent–short working–accounting entries in the books of
both parties-sub leases (lecture hrs 12)
VI. Departmental Accounts
Meaning–Accounting procedure-allocation of expenses-inter departmental transfers-
Provision for unrealized profits. (Lecture hrs 6)
VII. Financial Reporting and Application of Accounting Standards
Recent trends in fianancial reporting-Indian Accounting Standards (excluding
international accounting standards. (lecture hrs 5)
Books recommended
1. Advanced Accountancy – R.L. Gupta and Radhaswami
2. Advanced Accountancy - R.S.N. Pillai and Bhagavathi
3. Advanced Accountancy - B.S. Raman
4. Advanced Accountancy - R.R. Gupta
5. Advanced Accountancy – S.N. Maheswari
6. Advanced Accountancy - Jain and Narang
7. Advanced Accountancy - M.C. Shukla and T.S. Grewal
PAPER V – BUSINESS AND CORPORATE LAWS
Objective : To provide general awareness about important laws relating to trade and Industry.
CHAPTER I
Contract–essentials of a valid contract–Proposal–acceptance –communication –revocation
–consideration–capacity of parties–free consent–coercion–undue influence–fraud–
misrepresentation–mistake –void agreements –performance of contracts –quasi contracts–
discharge of contracts –breach of contract –remedies for breach. (Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER II
Indemnity and guarantee–rights and liabilities of sureties–discharge of sureties(Lecture hrs 10)
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CHAPTER III
Bailment and pledge –duties of bailer and bailee –bailer’s lien (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IV
Agency –contract of agency –mercantile agents –extend of agents authority–delegation of
authority–ratification–termination of agency–rights and duties of agents–liability of
principal and agent to third parties (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Law of sale of goods-contract of sale–conditions and warranties-transfer of ownership rights
and duties of seller and buyer–rights of unpaid seller (Lecture hrs 15)
(PART B- COMPANY LAW)
CHAPTER I
Registration of documents–memorandum of association–contents–articles of association–
contents other documents (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER II
Share and share capital–kinds of share and share capital–allotment of shares–rules–
irregular allotment–underwriting brokerage–buy back of shares–provisions–issue of
shares at a premium and discount–calls on shares–forfeiture, surrender–transfer and
transmission of shares (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER III
SEBI-Introduction–constitution–objects–powers–SEBI and free pricing of equity shares
(Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IV
Borrowing powers and debentures–power to borrow–security for borrowing-registration
of charges–debentures–meaning–kinds of debentures–issue of debentures (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Company meetings–board meetings–frequency of board meetings–notice, agenda, quorum
–chairman of the meeting–resolution by circulation–procedure at board meeting–minutes
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of the board meeting secretarial duties–general meeting–types of general meeting–
statutory meeting–annual general meeting–extra ordinary general meeting–notice quorum
–chairman–resolution–amendments–dilatory motion–previous question–closure motion–
next business-proxy–procedure for statutory meeting annual general meeting-extra
ordinary general meeting–methods to ascertain the sense of the meeting-secretarial work
relating to the meeting drafting notice and minutes. (Lecture hrs 16)
CHAPTER VI
Dissolution and winding up–dissolution without winding up-removal of defunct
companies from the register of companies–winding up of a company–modes of winding
up–compulsory winding up under the order of court–voluntary winding up under the
supervision of the court. (Lecture hrs 15)
Books recommended
1. Mercantile Law M.C Kuchal
2. Mercentile Law Garg and Chawla
3. Mercentile Law –N.D. Kapoor
4. Company Law –N.D. Kapoor
5. Business Law –Thulsian (Tata Mc Graw Hill)
6. Business Law –Garg and Chawla
PAPER VI BUSINESS MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER I
Management –meaning definitions–nature–features of management–management
functions–Management as science and art–management as profession–Management levels
–Universality of management–Management and administration
(Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER II
Evolution of Management Thought–Pre scientific management era–scientific management
era–modern management era–schools of management thought–contributions F.W.
Taylor, Henry Fayol, George Elton Mayo, Abraham Maslow, Douglas Mc Gregor, Rensis,
Likert, Micheal Porter, Prahlad C.K., Peter F. Drucker, Herbert A, Simon (lecture hrs 25)
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CHAPTER III
Business environment–Meaning–internal and external environment–factors affecting
internal and external environment–environment issues and managers–life style and
changes in environment–resource management and environment–environment ethics–ISO 14001
specifications (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER IV
Management and society–social responsibility of business–responsibility towards owners,
employees, society, consumers–arguments for and against the discharge of social responsibility–
ethical issues in management–ethical standards–factors influencing ethical behavior–ethical code
of conduct for managers–concept of corporate governance–issues in corporate governance (lecture
hrs 20)
CHAPTER V
Strategic Management–meaning and definitions–strategic planning –steps in strategic
management process–mission statement–external and internal analysis–strategy formulation–
competitive strategies–model of Michael Porter–strategy implementation and evaluation–SWOT
analysis–recent trends in strategic management–Portfolio planning–strategic business units
(lecture hrs 30)
CHAPTER VI
Human resource–Management definition–nature and scope–personnel management and HRM–
functions of HRM–Nature of responsibilities of HR Manager–Human resource development–
HRM Strategies–recent trends in HRM (Human capital–emotional quotient, Mentoring–Kaizen,
Quality circle etc) (20 Lecture hrs)
CHAPTER VII
Group dynamics and management of change–concepts of group behavior–group and individual–
meaning of change–resistance to change–forces affecting change–resistance to change–
overcoming resistance to change (lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended
Principles of Management –L.M. Prasad
Strategic Management – Azar Kazmi
Human Resource Management -Dr. C.B. Gupta
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Essentials of management –Koontz O Donnel
PAPER VII – BANKING THEORY AND PRACTICE
Objectives
1. To familiarize the student with the commercial banking systems in India.
2. To provide the student a detailed knowledge of the emerging trends in banking system.
CHAPTER I
Commercial banking–functions of commercial banks–Primary and secondary–creating of
credit–limitations–investment policy of commercial banks–source of funds and
employment of funds (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER II
Money market–components of money market with special reference to India–Apex banks
IDBI, NABARD, EXIM bank IRBI, SIDBI, NHM. Investment institutions, LIC, GIC.
UTI credit guarantee institutions–DICGIC, ECGC–Money market institutions, Reserve
Bank of India–functions–role as Central Bank–Non banking financial institutions (lecture
hrs 20)
CHAPTER III
Banking regulation Act 1949-provisions on capital liquidity–powers of RBI–banking
sector reforms in India; licensing policy for new banks–classification of bank assets–
investment evaluation–income recognition–management of NPA–Ombudsman for banks -
Post reform position of Indian banking sector (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER IV
Innovations in banking services–innovative banking–social banking–lead banking
scheme-differential interest scheme–off shore banking–Hi tech banking–financial services
–venture capital financing–housing finance, hire purchase, hire purchase (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Banker and Customer–meaning and definition of banker and customer–relationships–
general and special rights of a customer to charge a bank under consumer protection act.
(Lecture hrs 10)
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CHAPTER VI
Opening and operating accounts–SB A/c, FD Account, Current Account–NRNRI account
–their features–procedure for closing an account–opening and operating account for
various types of customers, Minors, Married women, Agents, Joint Accounts, Partnership
firms, Joint stock companies, trustees, Clubs and Charitable societies–Remittances –DD,
MT, TT, FIRPS (foreign inward remittance scheme) (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VII
Cheques–definitions-requisites of a valid cheque–MICR Cheques crossing of cheques
endorsements–Holder of a cheque and holder in due course–payment of cheques–statutory
protection to a paying banker–precautions to be taken by a paying banker–payment to
wrong person and bankers liability–collection of cheques–Bankers liability–statutory
protection to a collecting banker–Dishonour of cheques (Lecture Hrs 20)
CHAPTER VIII
Bank pass book –legal effects of entries in the pass book–customers obligation to rectify
wrong entries–Bankers right to rectify wrong entries (Lecture Hrs 10)
CHAPTER IX
Loans and advances –principles of granting loans –liquidity, profitability, safety, purpose,
security,repaying capacity–Project appraisal–Managerial competence–Unsecured loans–
secured loans–selection of securities–methods of cresting charge on securities–
Hypothecation–Pledge–Lien–Mortgage–rights of mortgage–Types of mortgage
(Lecture Hrs15)
CHAPTER X
Credit cards types–types of consumer credit–brief history of credit cards–How credit
cards benefit cardholders, merchants and banks other cards–ATM Cards–debit cards–
smart cards–cheque guarantee cards–Private label cards–Affinity group cards (Lecture
Hrs 9)
Books Recommended1. Banking Theory and Practice –Radhaswamy and Vasudev (Sultan Chand)
2. Indian Banking –C.R. Kothari
3. Banking Law and Practice : B.S. Raman
4. Banking Theory and Practice : K.C. Shekhar
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5. Bank Credit Card Business – Indian Bankers Association (Mc Millan)
PAPER VIII BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
Objectives : To develop communication skills among students.
To understand Business Communication process.
Chapter I
Introduction-importance of communication–Basic forms of communication–principles of
effective communication–self development and communication–development of positive
personal attitudes–Barriers to communication.
(Lecture hrs 15)
Chapter II
Communication through letters–Business letters–essentials qualities of a business letter–
appearance–layout structure–body kinds of business letters (Lecture hrs 10)
Chapter III
Personal correspondence–Application for appointment–Resume–references–Appointment
letters–letters of introduction–Recommendation–Resignation letters–Show cause–charge
sheet dismissal letters (Lecture hrs 25)
Chapter IV
Purchase and sale correspondence–Enquiries–offers and quotations–tender–order–
execution and cancellation of order–complaints, claims and adjustments–replies to
complaints–follow up letters–sales letters–circular–status enquiries–collection letters
(Lecture hrs 29)
Chapter V
Corporate communication–formal and informal communication network–grapevine
business communication policies–mock interview–seminars–listening exercises–
presentation skills–oral presentation–sales presentation–training presentation–motivation
speeches–report preparation–visual aids–MS power point for presentation (Lecture hrs 30)
Chapter VI
Non verbal communication–Body language–Kinesics–Proxemics–Para language–
Principles of effective listening–factors affecting listening exercises–oral and written and
video sessions (Lecture hrs 25)
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Chapter VII
Modern forms of communication–Fax E mail–Video conferencing–International
communication–inter cultural factors in interactions–adapting to global business (Lecture
hrs 10)
Books recommended
1. Business communication –Balasubramanian, Vikas publishing house, New Delhi
2. Effective Business communication –Kaul Prentice Hall, New Delhi
3. Essentials of communication – Patri V.R. Greenspan Publication, New Delhi.
4. Communication in organization – Dalmer Fisher, Jaico Publishing House, Mumbai
5. Business communication Today – Bovee and Thill, Tata Mc Graw Hill New Delhi.
PAPER IX – MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Objectives
1. To provide exposure to the student about marketing strategies of business concern.
2. To familiarize the students the different channels of distribution and the promotion mix.
CHAPTER I
Meaning and definition of marketing–role of business–evolution of concepts–marketing
functions–segmentation–targeting–Positioning (Lecture hrs 9)
CHAPTER II
Consumer behavior–factors influencing buyer behavior–buying motives–buying process-
consumer value and consumer satisfaction–retaining consumers–relationship marketing
(Lecture hrs 26)
CHAPTER III
Marketing mix–meaning and importance–Product–meaning–Product planning and
development-Product Life cycle–types of products-Product line–product mix-
building brand equity–packing, labeling–marketing services (Lecture hrs 20)
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CHAPTER IV
Pricing-steps in pricing–pricing strategies–customer reaction–factors influencing customer
reaction (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Channels of distribution–factors influencing distribution–levels of channels–intensity of
channels–types of middlemen–Franchising–Mail order–automatic vending–direct
marketing–Multilevel marketing-Tele marketing–Network marketing–Internet marketing.
(Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VI
Promotion, Promotion mix-salesmanship–steps in selling–advertising–steps–objectives-
budgets–media–evaluation (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VII
Marketing Research-importance–objectives–steps–modern methods–limitations (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VIII
Marketing strategies–steps based on PLC–market share–strategies in recession (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IX
Rural marketing in India–consumer goods–features–drawbacks. (Lecture hrs 5)
CHAPTER X
International marketing–concepts–definitions –MNC”s and TNC”s –Inaids”s EXIM
Policy–GATT and WTO (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER XI
Service marketing–difference between product marketing and service marketing (Lecture hrs 4)
CHAPTER XII
Legislation relating to markets–Consumer Protection Act (brief study) Recent trends(Lecture hrs 10)
Books Recommended :
1. Principles of Marketing –Philip Kotler (Tata Mc Graw Hill)
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2. Fundamental of Marketing –Rajan Nair
3. Marketing Management –Rajan Saxena
4. Marketing Management –Ramaswamy and Namakumari
PAPER X –ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Objectives :
1.To equip the students to have an understanding to promote, establish and run business units.
2. To get exposure about various self employment schemes.
CHAPTER I
Meaning–scope entrepreneurship–definition of entrepreneur–factor affecting
Entrepreneurial growth–cultural, social, economic, and personality factors–common
traits–different types of entrepreneurs–role of entrepreneur in economic development–
development–development programme (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II
Women entrepreneur–concept–need–prospects and problems–women entrepreneur in
Kerala (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER III
Concept of Project–Project classification–generation of project ideas–sources and
selection Project formulation (Lecture hrs 15 )
CHAPTER IV
Technical analysis–location, size, layout of building and plant–production technology–
sources of technology–selection of appropriate technology.(Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER V
Project design and network analysis–basic concepts of network analysis–construction of a
network diagram–PERT and CPM–salient features–advantages and limitations (Lecture
hrs 12)
CHAPTER VI
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Financial analysis–Project financing–estimation of capital cost and operating cost–
Performa profit and loss account and balance sheet–sources of project finance–
institutional finance to entrepreneurs (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER VII
Project appraisal and selection of investments–Payback period–average rate of return
IRR–Methods concepts–merits–limitations (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VIII
Project report–meaning, importance and contents–preparation of model project reports
(Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IX
Small–scale Units–role of SSI’s in developing countries–limitation–setting up of small
scale units–steps and formalities–incentives and subsidies available to SSI’s in India.
Need for SSI registration–Role of KFC, SIDCO and KITCO–Training facilities for small–
scale units in India. (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER X
Sickness in SSI’s–definition of sick units –magnitude of industrial sickness in India–
Causes of sickness–Impact of Industrial sickness–prevention of sickness–revival of sick
SSI’s–role of DIC”s–EXIT Policy (Lecture hrs 12)
CHAPTER XI
Consumer awareness–meaning-scope-voluntary association of consumers(Lecture hrs 6)
CHAPTER XIITraining institutes–scope–agencies for EDP (Lecture hrs 4)
Books recommended:
1. Entrepreneurial Development –C.B. Gupta and N.P. Srinivasan (Sultan Chand)
2. Entrepreneurial Development –Vasanth Desai Vol. 1,2,,3
3. A practical guide to Industrial entrepreneur –S.B. Srivastava
4. Project Management –B.L. Mathur
5. Entrepreneurial Development –Banushali
PAPER XI – AUDITINGObjectives
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1. To impart knowledge of principles, methods and techniques of auditing and their practical applications.
2. To provide students a detailed knowledge of different classes of audit and its procedures.
3. To enable the student to understand the role of auditor in different stages of the audit program.
4. To acquaint the student the provisions of company legislation relating to company audit.
5. To inculcate the practical aspects of auditing and verifications of accounting records.
1. Introduction - Origin of audit–Auditing in India–definition of audit–Principles of
auditing–distinction between auditing and accounting–Audit and investigations–
objectives of audit-qualities of auditor-advantages and limitations of audit (Lecture
hrs 12)
2. Different Classes of audit –Audit from organization point of views–statutory audit
–private audit–Government audit-Internal audit-Audit from practical point of view.
Continuous audit–final audit–interim audit–cash audit-Balance sheet audit–Partial
audit–Management audit–Occasional audits–Special Audit Social audit–cost audit–
system audit–vouch and post audit–operational audit–joint audit–propriety audit-
Efficiency audit (Lecture hrs 12)
3. Preparation and procedure of audit: Preparation before audit–scope of work–
knowledge of business–instruction to clients–preparation by auditor–division of
work–audit program–Audit note book–Audit working papers–Audit files–Audit
procedures. Adoption of tick marks routine checking–Test checking–surprise
checks–Difference in balancing books (Lecture hrs 13)
4. Auditing principles –standards and techniques: Main principles of Auditing–
Auditing standards–Auditing techniques (Lecture hrs 5)
5. Internal check : Meaning and definition; essentials and objects of internal checks–
Distinctions between internal check and internal audit–Advantages and
disadvantages. Internal check with regard to various transactions–cash receipts;
Cash payment–Cash sales–Petty cash–Wages–Credit Purchase–Credit Purchase–
Credit sales–Stores–Return of goods–internal control objectives (Lecture hrs 14)
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6. Vouching :Meaning and definition–objectives–vouchers–essentials features–
examining vouchers–vouching of cash book–Different items of receipt and
payments–Vouching of trading transactions–Contingent assets and contingent
liabilities (Lecture hrs 10)
7. Verification and valuation of assets and liabilities: Need for verification–Meaning
and definition –distinction between vouching and verification–objects of verification
–verification–valuation of different assets and liabilities–objects of valuation–
auditors duties (Lecture hrs 13)
8. Audit in EDP environment : Features of EDP systems–Characteristics of EDP
Environment–computer frauds–Computer viruses–Internal controls in EDP
environment ; Audit of EDP based accounts–Computer assisted audit techniques–
Special consideration in case of data processed through computer service centers
(Lectures hrs 7)
9. Reserves and Provisions : Meaning of reserve–features of reserves–Kinds of
reserve–Revenue Reserve–capital reserve and Secret reserve; Provisions–Meaning–
difference between reserves and provisions Auditors duties.
(Lecture hrs 6)
10. Company Audit : Qualification of an auditor–disqualification–Appointment–
removal–remuneration–Position of an auditor–rights, duties and liabilities of an
auditor–civil liability, criminal liability, liability of an auditor of third parties–
contractual liability–commencement of audit of company–audit of share capital-
audit of issue of shares at premium and at a discount; Audit of forfeited shares-audit
of share transfer-Bonus shares-auditor’s duty in connection, with bonus share issue.
Auditor’s duties in connection with issued and redemption of preference shares.
Redemption of debentures–methods of redemption; auditors duties in connection
with issue and redemption of debentures–Alteration of share capital–auditors duties
thereof-Dividends–conditions for declaration of dividend–Auditors duties–Divisible
profits –factors affecting divisible profits (Lecture hrs 30)
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11. Company auditor’s reports : Features of audit report–distinction between auditors
report and certificate–essentials of audit report–contents–types of audit report–
specimen of audit report (Lecture hrs 5)
12. Cost Audit : Meaning and definition–difference between financial and cost Audit–
objectives of cost audit-advantages of cost audit–Appointment of cost auditors–
qualifications-disqualifications–rights, duties–cost audit report (Lecture hrs 7)
13. Management audit : Need–Meaning–definition–objectives–distinction between
Statutory and management audit-Distinction between cost and management audit–
Appointment and qualities of management auditor–Advantages of management
audit–conduct of Management audit–Management auditor’s report (Lecture hrs 7)
Books recommended
1. Auditing – B.S. Raman
2. Auditing – Dr. T.S. Sharma
3. Auditing – Jagdish Prakash
4. Auditing Theory and Practice –Pradeep Kumar Baldev Sachdeva and Jagvant Singh.
5. Principles and practice of auditing – R.G. Saxena.
6. Contemporary Auditing –Karnal Gupta
7. Principles and Practice of Auditing –R.P. Maheswary and B. Singh.
8. Practical Auditing –B.N. Tandon
9. Principles and Practice of Auditing –Dinker Pagare.
PAPER XII –COST AND MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING
CHAPER I
Costing–Introduction–objectives advantages and limitations–financial accounting–
limitations of financial accounting–Defintion and scope of Management accounting–
cost classification–cost center–cost unit–cost sheet (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II Elements of Cost
a) Materials–Purchase procedure–receiving inspection–storage and valuation of issue
of materials–FIFO–LIFO–simple average–levels of stock–EOQ–ABC Analysis–
VED Analysis.
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b) Labour–time keeping and time booking–wage systems–incentive plans (Halsey and
Rowan Plans only)
c) Overheads–definition–overhead allocation-apportionment-re apportionment–
absorption of factory overheads–labor hour rate and machine hour rate–absorption
of office, selling and distribution overheads (Lecture hrs 30)
CHAPTER III
Financial statement analysis and interpretation–types and tools of analysis–ratio analysis
–Liquidity–profitability, turnover and solvency ratios–market test ratios–inter and intra
firm comparison–trend ratios–common size balance sheet and income statements
(Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER IV
Fund flow and cash flow statements –meaning uses –preparation of fund flow and cash
flow statements (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER V
Marginal costing–fixed and variable costs–BEP Analysis–CVP analysis–contribution
margin –Key factor –decisions involving alternate choices (Practical Problems)
CHAPTER VI
Budgeting and budgetary control-types of budget–functional budget–flexible budgets (Practical problems)
CHAPTER VII
Standard costing–definition–setting of standards–variance analysis–material price
variance–Usage variance–Labour rate variance–efficiency variance–Overhead
expenditure, volume, capacity and efficiency variances–advantages and limitations of
standard costing (Practical Problems) (Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER VIII
Management reporting–methods–reports to shareholders and management–management
information systems–recent trends in management reporting (Lecture hrs 10)
Books recommended:
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S.P. Jain and K.L Narang - Cost Accounting
S.N. Maheswari - Management Accounting
Swaminathan - Lectures on costing
Sharma and S.K. Gupta - Management Accounting
Man Mohan and Goyal - Management Accounting
PAPER XIII – INCOME TAX
CHAPTER I
Conceptual framework of Income–brief history of income tax in India–definitions of
terms–Assessment year–previous year–Assessee–person–residential status–incidence of
tax–casual income–gross total income–rebate able income (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II
Agricultural income–meaning–non agricultural income–partly agricultural income–tax
treatment of agricultural income (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER III
Heads of income–salaries-basis of charge–taxation of salary income –allowances –
perquisites–valuation –pension-gratuity–deductions from salaries (Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER IV
Income from house property–basis of charge–annual value computation–annual value of
self occupied property–property let on hire–deductions from adjusted annual value– other
deductions (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER V
Profits and gains from business or profession meaning–business and profession–principles
and scheme of computation of profits and gains–deductions, specific and others general
deductions–depreciation–provisions relating to depreciation allowance.
CHAPTER VI
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Capital gains–capital asset–transfer–computation of capital gain–cost of acquisition and
improvement–indexed of acquisition–tax treatment of long term capital gain–exempted
capital gain (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VII
Income from other sources–receipts included under income from other sources–dividends–
winning from lotteries–bond washing transactions–deductions–deductions expressly
allowed (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER VIII
Computation of gross total income –deduction in respect of certain income –clubbing
provision carry forward and set off of losses–computation of total income
(Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER IX
Assessment of Individuals (Lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended :
1. Income tax law and Accounts - Dr. H.C. Mehrotra
2. Income tax law and Accounts - V.P. Gaur and D.R. Narang
3. Income tax law and Accounts - Vinod K. Singhania
4. Income tax law and Accounts - B.S. Raman
5. Income tax law and Accounts - R.L. Gupta
OPTIONAL A : PAPER XIV -CO-OPERATION PAPER I
CHAPTER I
Definition of co-operation, fundamentals principles–relationship with capitalism,
socialism, communism–difference between co-operative and other forms of organizations
-co-operative commonwealth–Principles by ICA (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II
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Co-operative movement in foreign countries–co-operative movement in UK-Robert Owen,
Rochdale pioneers–Germany–Raiffieson and Schulze movement–Multi purpose societies
in Japan–Dairy, Piggary and Poultry Co-operatives in Denmark–collective farming in
Russia–marketing co-operatives in USA –co-operative farming in Israel–Industrial co-
operatives in China (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER III
Classification of societies – credit and non credit societies.
a) Agricultural credit co-operatives types of credit short, medium and long term–
constitution, objectives and working of Primary credit societies–central co-
operative and state co-operative banks –Primary agricultural Development Bank
credit documents to be furnished by applicants for loans.
b) Non agricultural credit societies–Constitution–objects and working of co-
operative urban banks-employees credit societies (Lecture hrs 30)
CHAPTER IV
Non credit co-operatives –role of non credit societies.
a) Co-operative marketing and processing societies –Agricultural marketing system-
channels between producers and consumers–organisational structure of marketing
societies–constitution, objectives and functions of primary co-operative
marketing societies –state level marketing federation –NAFED-NCDC.
b) Consumer co-operatives origin and growth of consumer movements in India-
organisational structure of consumer co-operatives –constitution, objectives and
working of primary consumer stores-district wholesale stores–state level consumer
federation –NCCF –Departmental stores –supermarkets.
c) Industrial co-opeatives role of industrial co-operatives–Handloom co-operatives
primary weavers co-operatives–HANTEX–coir co-operatives- Primary co-
operatives-working and objectives of COIRFED.
d) Fishermen co-operatives fish producers credit and marketing societies –
MATSYAFED –Scope and functions.
e) Housing co-operatives types of housing co-operatives Kerala state co-operative
housing federation HUDCO
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f) SC/ST Co-operatives primary societies –apex federation.
g) Co-operative farming societies.
h) Miscellaneous societies-co-operative hospitals–Labour contract societies–Vanitha
co-operatives–tourism co-opertives –Dineesh Beedi workers co-opertive society –
Sahithya Pravarthaka co-opertive society -school and college co-operative societies
co-operative printing press-RAIDCO-CAMPCO-IFFCO-KRIBHCO-IT Co-
opertives (Lectures hrs 30)
CHAPTER V
Co-operative credit intuitional arrangements for credit commercial banks-regional rural
banks–co-operatives sources of funds share and debenture–own funds–refinancing –
linkage with other institutions like RBI, NABARD (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VI
Co-operative education and training-need for co-operative education–organisational
structure of co-operative education –role of circle co-operative union and National co-
operative union of India and NCCT (lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VII
International co-operative alliance (ICA) functions and role in co-operative education and
training–role of ILO and FAO in the development of co-operatives–significance of co-
operative flag-co-operative week.
Books Recommended:
Memoria – Co-operation in IndiaC.R. Fay -Co-operation in Foreign countriesKulkarni – Theory and Practice of co-operation in India.T.S. Balan – Co-operative principles and practice
CO-OPERATION PAPER II-PAPER XV OPTIONAL A
CHAPTER I
History of co-operative legislation in India–features of co-operative Acts-1904, 1912 and
1919. Travancore co-operative societies Act 1914, Cochin co-operative societies Act
1913–Madras co-operative societies Act 1932, Travancore Cochin co-operative
societies Act 1952 (brief study only)
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CHAPTER II
Kerala state co-operative societies Act and Rules 1919 and Act 2000- Promotion and
registration of co-operative societies –conditions for registration –effect of registration –
procedure-byelaws –importance of bye-laws-amendment of bye laws-change of name,
liability, power of Registrar to direct amendment re-organisation of societies-
Amalgamation, division and merger –provision and procedure–membership –types of
members–eligibility–rights and liabilities–withdrawal and termination(Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER III
Management of co-opertives general Body annual and special meetings procedure of
meeting –recording of minutes –managing committee –election procedure for election –
Nomination–constitutional power–Role and procedure –supervision and inspection–
enquity–audit–appointment of administrative committee–administrator–duties of inspector
and auditor (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER IV
Duties of Secretary fixing agenda for meeting–minutes book-recording of minutes of
different meetings–election of President–Powers–appointment of employees–fixation of
salary–disciplinary action (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Writing and maintenance of day book –suspense asset –suspense liability –preparation of
R and D–Balance sheet–statutory Reserves –Division of Profit (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VI
Finance of co-operative state Aid share capital-Government participation–share capital–
advances –subsidies –utilization of reserves investments (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER VIISettlement of disputes –arbitration –proceedings –awards –liquidation (lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER VIII
Civil procedure code-relevant provisions relating to procedure of issue and service of
summons–enforcement of attendance of witnesses–discovery and proof of facts by
Affidavits (Lecture hrs 10)
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CHAPTER IX
INDIAN evidence Act sections 59, 60, 61,62,63,64,65 and 123 Indian Penal Code sections
dealing with embezzlement –misappropriation criminal breach of trust, forgery,
manipulation of records (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER X
Kerala agricultural development Bank Act 1984–Transfer of property Act–Indian
Limitation Act–Stamp duty and Registration Act–Chitty Act Weights and measures Act-
Food Adulteration Act-Shops and establishment Act-Kerala debt relief Act–Kerala Land
Reforms Act.
(Study only relevant provisions of the Acts relating to Co-operative Societies) (Lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended :
Calvert Law and practice of Co-operation
J. Banerjee Co-operative movement in India
R.D. Bedi – Theory, History and Practice of Co-operation
Kulkarni – Theory and Practice of Co-operation
Kerala State Co-operative societies Act and rules 1999 and 2000
OPTIONAL B : PAPER XIV TRAVEL MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER I
Introduction-importance and scope of travel management–travel information and
evaluation –travel industry marketing different methods (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II
Tour planning–tourism and travel geography–local area–wise state wise-region country
wide–world wide–connecting importance places of tourism–religious cultural, hillstation
tourism–beach tourism–archeological centers–temples–museums–backwaters–cruise –golf
centers–natural parks in India and abroad–important travel destinations–schedule and time
table (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER III
Passenger transport system–motor vehicles–railway–air transport and water ways (Lecture
hrs 15)
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CHAPTER IV
Travel documentation–travel formalities and procedures–Pass port VISA –RBI and
customs formalities –domestic travel (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Air ticketing–travel agency–job requirements–Indian association travel agents–its
functions and organizations–approval of agencies–world travel organizations cargo
transportation through air, sea, road and rail(Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VI
Linkage between travel tourism and hotels, travel package –conducted tours –tour
operators (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VII
Technological development and transportation–recent trends in travel management
(Lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended
Peters M. - International tourism
Premnath Seth and susma Seth Bhat - International travel and International trade
Foster Douglas - Travel and tourism Management
Reilly - Travel and tourism marketing techniques
Raymond Baron - Travel and tourism data
Keith Water house - Theory and practice of travel
OPTIONAL B PAPER XV –TOURISM MANAGEMENT
CHAPTER I
Introduction–definition–constituent elements of tourism–forms and types –origin and
nature and history of tourism development–characteristics of modern tourism–relationship
of tourism with culture politics social progress and economic development (Lecture hrs 20)
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CHAPTER II
Planning and development of tourism in India-role achievement and shortcomings of
public private and joint sectors–techniques and economics of planning designing
managing tourist resorts. (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER III
Tourism promotion efforts and agencies in India and abroad (Lecture hrs 10)
CHAPTER IV
Important international and Indian tourist centres–important tourist attractions–Pilgrims
archeological museums-golf centres-natural parks-hill stations–beaches-backwater cruise-
shikkar facilities–art and craft tourism and travel geography (Lecture hrs 25)
CHATPER V
Tourism guidance–requirements of Indian and foreign tourists-explanation on the
attractions historical background arrangement for travel and hotel facilities-guidelines for
special requirements of tourists-Kathakali-herbal treatment–guidance through foreign
language-Tourism legislation (Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER VI
Recent trends in Indian and international tourism–tour operators-change in tourism policy
Development of new tourism centers-hotel and travel facilities-liberisation in RBI customs
and transport formalities-group tours-advantages and drawbacks of tourism-tourism
industry accounting–receipt and expenditure account–Profit and loss account and balance
sheet (Lecture hrs 20)
Books recommended
Vikram Sharma –Tourism in India
Seth P.M. – Successful Tourism planning and Management
Peters P – International Tourism
Travel and tourism –Premnath and Sushma Seth
Jaferson Almong –Marketing Tourism
Dr. Jagmohan Nagi –Tourism and travel, concepts and principles
A.K. Bhatia –Tourism Development.
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OPTIONAL C PAPER XIV –INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
CHAPTER I
Financial system–meaning –significance and components; the financial system in India –
Development of Indian Financial system–weaknesses of Indian Financial system;
Functions of financial system; financial concepts; financial intermediaries; financial
markets–classification of markets; concept of financial instruments
(Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER IIMoney market in India; Nature and forms of money ; Importance of money market-
composition; Player in the money market; Money market instruments–Commercial Paper-
Certificate of deposit- inter bank participation certificate–money market intermediaries-
investors (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER III
Capital Market-functions-features-objectives-scope; Capital market intermediaries-
financial institutions-investment institutions –RBI Commercial Banks-Mutual Funds –
NBFC’s (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER IV
Development Banks-All India Development Bank-objectives-functions-operational and
promotional activities of All India Development Banks-
State Developmental Banks-objectives, Functions and roles of State Development Banks-
State Financial Corporations-Development Banks in industrial financing –(Lecture hrs 25)
CHAPTER V
Insurance organizations –objectives and functions; LIC and GIC–various schemes of LIC
and GIC; UTI-objectives and functions-Role of UTI in industrial financing-schemes of
UTI (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VI
Regulatory framework for capital market-SEBI–objectives, functions, powers–
organization: SEBI and central government-SEBI Guidelines for Primary and secondary
markets-foreign institutional investors, Buy back of shares(Lecture hrs 15)
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CHAPTER VII
Financial instruments-equity debt, convertible, derivatives (option, futures and swaps).
Euro instruments (including GDR and ADR); Junk bonds; FD’s, CP’s CD’s –New
innovations in financial instruments; securaitizations –(Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER VIII
Economic environment and financial market –GDP, saving rate, inflation, interest rates
exchange rates, forex reserves, Balance of payment-New industrial policy (Lecture hrs 10)
Books recommended
1. Bhole L.M. Financial Market and Institutions, Tata Mc Grawhill, New Delhi.
2. Khan M.Y. Indian Financial system; Theory and Practice ; Vikas New Delhi.
3. Srivastava R.M. Management of Indian Financial institutions; Himalaya, New Delhi.
4. Gupta Suraj B. Monetary Economics, S Chand, New Delhi.
OPTIONAL C PAPER XV FINANCIAL SERVICES
CHAPTER I
Financial services; Merchant banking. Historical perspective-Nature of services provided
by merchant banks-structure of a merchant banking form-functions and roles –SEBI
Guidelines; credit rating-concept, functions and types-(Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER II
Leasing-concept and classification of leases-evolution of leasing industry in India-Funding
aspects-lease documentation (Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER III
Factoring–concept and forms–Management of receivables-factoring vs, receivables
financing-functions of a factor–legal aspects; Factoring in India-launching of factoring
services; forfeiting (Lecture hrs 20)
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CHAPTER IV
Hire purchase-concept and characteristics–Hire purchase and finance lease–down payment
and deposit linked Hire purchase scheme-condition and warranty; obligations of hirer and
financial intermediary– accounting for hire purchase (theory only)(Lecture hrs 15)
CHAPTER V
Consumer finance-meaning a –forms of consumer durable financing-individual credit
rating-cost aspects of consumer credit; consumer credit port folio management-recent
trends in consumer finance.
CHAPTER VI
Credit cards-concept of plastic money-Networking between the issuer, the card holder, the
merchant establishment and the member affiliate; eligibility criteria; Add on card and the
corporate credit card; debit card; risk and returns in the business-credit card business in
India-(Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VII
Risk finance or entrepreneurial development-venture capital–role of venture capital in an
economy–venture capital industry in developed countries; venture capital industry in
India-regulatory framework; objectives of investment; investment process (Lecture hrs 20)
CHAPTER VIII
Marketing of financial services-features of financial services; service guarantee and
assurance; service recovery; customer and player psychology; customer loyality; database
in service marketing; advertising of services (Lecture hrs 15)
Books recommended
1. Khan M.Y and Jain P.K. Financial Management ; Text and problems –Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.
2. Verma J.C. ; A Manual of Merchant Banking; Bharath Law House, New Delhi.
3. Pandey I.M. Financial Management; Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi.4. Khan M.Y. Financial Services: Tata Mc Grawhill, New Delhi.
5. Rustogi R.P. Financial Management; Theory concepts and Problems-Incorporating the emerging trends in Indian Capital Market Galgotia, New Delhi.
6. Machi Raju H.R.- Merchant Banking Principles and Practice; New age International, New Delhi
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B.Com COMPUTER APPLICATIONS – OPTIONAL(For regular students only)
Paper – I –INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS ANALYSIS
CHAPTER I
MS office–Introduction–Word, Excel, Power Point ;Tool bar, Menu bar, Status bar,
Desktop (15 hrs)
CHAPTER II
MS Word-Creating and working with document–Entering text–Insertion, Deletion,
Editing, Copying of Text, paste special, Navigation within documents–Search and replace,
Go to, Header & Footer, Inserting data–comments–Book marks, Picture work with
graphics, Hyperlink, Formatting documents, Character, Paragraph, Page formatting , Drop
Cap, Columns, Borders, Bullets and Numbering, Background, Working in tables–creating,
editing and formatting tables (50 Hrs)
CHAPTER III
Working and Macros, spelling, spelling and Grammar, Auto correct, Mail merging–create
main document, Creating data sources, Merging the data, Print Preview, Printing
documents, Page set up (25 Hrs)
CHAPTER IV
MS Excel–Spreadsheet–features of spread sheet–Creating, formatting and printing of
worksheets–Goal seek; Scenario Management, MS Excel–Functions in Excel; Financial
functions, Statistical functions and database functions–charting with Excel, Creating,
formatting and printing graphs, Macros (25 Hrs)
CHAPTER V
MS Power Point-components-Creating presentation-Design templates, Blank Presentation,
View in Power Point, Header and Footer, Insert New Slide, Pictures, Graphics,
Formatting, Replace fonts, Background, Action Buttons-custom animation, slide
transition, custom shows, slide show-printing. (20 Hrs)
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CHAPTER VI
MS Access-Creation of database in MS Access-Table design with wizard–Table design in
design view-designing and running queries in Access, Append query, select query update
query, delete query-cross tab query –Report design MS Access, Creating report in design
view-creating report with Wizard, formatting and printing of reports in Access (24 Hrs)
References
1. Stephen.Nelson _1999, The complete Reference Office 2000 Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co.Ltd.
2. Ron Mansfield –Mastering word 97 Fourth Edition BPB Publication, New Delhi
3. Rich Grace -1994, Using Power Point 4 for Windows Que Corporations
4. Using Microsoft Office Ed Bort and Woody, Leonhard Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 1999.
B.Com Computer Application – Optional D(For Regular students)
Paper II-COMPUTERISED ACCOUTING WITH TALLY
CHAPTER I
Tally fundamental–features of Tally-maintaining company data–Tally Accounting
classification of groups and ledgers-groups of account, Tally inventories (20 Hrs)
CHAPTER II
Tally vouchers–Accounting vouchers-inventory voucher invoicing-display books of
account and statements of account-inventory reports (25 hrs)
CHAPTER III
Advanced accounting–Bill wise details-accounts receivable and accounts payable–cost
centres and cost category-multiple currencies–cheque printing–bank reconciliation–
interest calculation–voucher classes and cost centre classes–budget control–scenario
management (35 hrs)
1
CHAPTER IV
Advanced inventory–order processing–record levels-tracking numbers–Bill of materials –
Price list–stock valuation methods-inventory ageing analysis –invoicing –consolidation of
accounts and advanced reporting–advanced invoicing–Advanced reporting (35 Hrs)
CHAPTER V
Technology Advantage of Tally-Tally vault-security control–Tally audit –back up and
restore split company data-export and import of data-ODBC Compliance–Web enabled
print review and online help–Printing reports (29 Hrs)
Books recommended
1. A.K. Nadhani and K.K. Nadhani – Implementing Tally 6.3 :I/e BPB Publications; New Delhi.
2. Namrata Agarwal –Tally 6.3-2004 edition –Dream Tech: New Delhi.
Instructions for maintaining Practical records
1. Every student shall maintain a practical record in papers 14 & 15, Computer
Applications, containing all the practicals done in the lab.
2. Maximum marks for practical record shall be 10.
3. Practical should be properly indexed and dates of practicals must be written in the
index page.
4. There should be uniformity in the lay out, structure and pages of record.
5. The record should be signed by the teacher in charge of practical and countersigned
by the H.O.D of Commerce
6. Project report is not necessary in paper 14 and 15 Computer Applications.
PAPER XVI – BUSINESS PRACTICE
(FOR EXTERNAL COURSE CANDIDATES ONLY, IN LIEU OF INTERNAL
ASSESSMENT)
1. Entrepreneur-Role with the promotion of a business.
2. Legal formalitites involved in the establishment of a business –Sole trader-
Partnership-Joint Stock Company Co-operative Society.
1
3. Analysis of the problems and prospects of local industry or business units-coir,
brick, saw mill-country brick unit–furniture building materials.
4. A brief description of a business unit after visiting the same –a blank, co-operative
society. A trading concern. A manufacturing or a super market.
5. A brief account of the industrialization–agricultural development and commercial
advancement of local area.
6. General knowledge on various financial institutions. Latest economic policies of
the Government of Kerala and Government of India.
Note : External course candidates are advised to go through the Economic Times-Business Line-Business world –Business Today–Economic and Political weekly and other Business Publications. They may also visit business/industrial centres to learn business practices.
PAPER XVII – BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT(FOR EXTERNAL COURSE CANDIDATES IN LIEU OF INTERNAL
ASSESSMENT)
1. Business Environment-scope of business –Business furing 21st century-objective and
uses of study-Process of Environment Analysis.
2. Macro economic analysis and policies-Industrial, Import, Export, Monetary and
financial policies-Foreign collaborations and joint ventures-capital market in India-
Five Year Plans-objectives, strategies and policies.
3. Global Environment meaning and rationale of globalization benefits and problems of
MNC’s strategies for going global-domestic and global market–India, WTO and
Trading Blocks.
4. Political environment-Political institutions–Constitution of India-Government and
business.
5. Economic Environment –Industrial Policy-Industrial Licensing.
6. Social and cultural Environment-Social responsibility of Business-Business and
society.
7. Business ethics-corporate Governance Natural Environment-Nature of physical
environment –Impact on business.
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8. Business Environment in Kerala-Critical evaluation-future, scope of business in
Kerala –Role of Government and other Agencies –International Financial Agencies-
ABRD, IMF, ADB
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