ANSWERS Hang Out Student Book 6

22
Hang Out Student Book 6 – Answer Key Compass Publishing ANSWERS Hang Out Student Book 6 Welcome Unit A. 1. d. Jenny 2. b. Daniel 3. a. Li 4. c. Mateo 5. e. Nadir C. 1. e 2. a 3. b 4. g 5. c 6. d 7. f D. 1. 1674 2. 1810 3. 1951 4. 2001 5. 2012 E. 1. once a week / once a day 2. five times a week 3. twice a year 4. three times a month F. 1. c 2. b 3. f 4. d 5. a 6. e G. 1. Yes 2. No 3. Yes 4. No Unit 1 Lesson 1 C. a. pollution b. clean air c. endangered animals d. garbage cans e. traffic jam f. noise g. litter

Transcript of ANSWERS Hang Out Student Book 6

Hang Out Student Book 6 – Answer Key Compass Publishing 

ANSWERS

Hang Out

Student Book 6 Welcome Unit

A.

1. d. Jenny

2. b. Daniel

3. a. Li

4. c. Mateo

5. e. Nadir

C.

1. e

2. a

3. b

4. g

5. c

6. d

7. f

D.

1. 1674

2. 1810

3. 1951

4. 2001

5. 2012

E.

1. once a week / once a day

2. five times a week

3. twice a year

4. three times a month

F.

1. c

2. b

3. f

4. d

5. a

6. e

G.

1. Yes

2. No

3. Yes

4. No

Unit 1

Lesson 1

C.

a. pollution

b. clean air

c. endangered animals

d. garbage cans

e. traffic jam

f. noise

g. litter

Hang Out Student Book 6 – Answer Key Compass Publishing 

h. green areas

E.

(possible answers)

1. There is too much pollution.

2. There are too many traffic jams.

3. There is not enough clean air.

4. There are not enough garbage cans.

5. There are too many endangered animals.

6. There is too much litter.

7. There is too much noise.

8. There are not enough green areas.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. b

2. No

3. exercise and get fit

4. there are not enough green areas

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. b. It’s smelly.

2. c. There’s too much litter.

3. a. pick up the litter

Expand

B.

1. b

2. f

3. c

4. g

5. d

6. h

7. e

8. a

C.

1. There are too many traffic jams. We could ride bikes.

2. There is too much air pollution. We could take public transportation.

3. There is too much litter. We could recycle.

4. There are not enough garbage cans. We could write a letter.

5. There are not enough green areas. We could plant trees.

6. There are too many endangered animals. We could start a campaign.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. What is the World Wide Fund for Nature?

A. The World Wide Fund for Nature is an organization that works to protect the environment.

Q. How do humans affect animals’ lives?

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A. Humans are destroying animals’ homes to make way for buildings. Pollution and hunting can cause animals to be endangered, too.

Q. What are three ways people could help?

A. teach our family and friends about endangered animals / write letters to our local newspapers or politicians / pick up litter when we see it / turn off lights when we leave a room / recycle

D.

1. c

2. c

3. a

F.

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

Dear Newspaper Editor:

Everyone knows there are too many traffic jams in our city. It’s a big problem.

Driving in the city is very slow because so many people drive cars. There is a traffic jam every day, and it takes my dad one hour to drive to work. He is very frustrated.

There is also too much pollution because of the traffic jams. We need to fix this problem.

There are many solutions. First, people could take public transportation. There are a lot of buses in the city. And the subway is convenient and fast. Second, people could ride bikes. Biking is an efficient way to get around, and you get to exercise at the same time.

I hope the town hall can do something fast to solve this problem. We will live in a healthier environment if there are fewer traffic jams.

Sincerely,

Robert

Unit 2

Lesson 1

C.

a. underwater

b. planet

c. jetpack

d. flying car

e. moon

f. space elevator

g. space

h. rocket

E.

(possible answers)

1. We will live on the moon.

2. We will travel by flying car.

3. We will live in space.

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4. We will live on another planet.

5. We will live underwater.

6. We will travel by rocket.

7. We will travel by jetpack.

8. We will travel by space elevator.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. a

2. a model rocket and a model flying car

3. $33.00

4. June 20, 2016

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. a. a robot

2. b. Basketball Robot

3. b. play basketball

Expand

B.

1. e

2. b

3. g

4. h

5. c

6. a

7. d

8. f

C.

1. Will we live in very tall towers in 20 years? Yes, we will.

2. Will we fly drones in 5 years? Yes, we will.

3. Will we use holograms in 10 years? No, we won’t.

4. Will we charge our cars in 15 years? Yes, we will.

5. Will we own robots in 25 years? Yes, we will.

6. Will we work from home in 30 years? No, we won’t.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. What is Google Glass?

A. a new hands-free computer

Q. How does Google Glass show information?

A. The information is displayed right in the lens.

Q. How do surgeons use Google Glass?

A. Surgeons can use Google Glass to search for information while operating on patients.

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D.

1. a

2. c

3. c

F.

How is Google Glass controlled?

by a user’s voice and a touchpad

Name three things Google Glass can do.

search the Internet, take pictures, and provide information about the weather or traffic conditions

Can anyone buy Google Glass?

No, they are not available to the public.

Name two professions that use Google Glass.

surgeons and engineers

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

This is what I think the future will be like. People will live in space. I think we will live on the planet Mars. It’s the closest planet to Earth, and scientists already know a lot about it. We will travel in rockets because space is so big, and rockets can travel very fast. We will travel to Earth for vacation. In our free time, we will play with robots. Every family will own a robot.

What other inventions will there be? I think we will have flying cars that drive themselves. Instead of going to the movies, we will watch holograms. We will have robots that clean the house. This is what I really want because I don’t like to do cleaning.

Unit 3

Lesson 1

C.

a. cement

b. microscope

c. light bulb

d. thermometer

e. elevator

f. seat belt

g. compass

h. telephone

E.

(possible answers)

1. The light bulb was invented by Thomas Edison.

2. The compass was invented by the Chinese Han Dynasty.

3. The thermometer was invented by Santorio Santorio.

4. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

5. The seat belt was invented by Nils Bohlin.

6. The microscope was invented by Zacharias Janssen.

7. Cement was invented by Joseph Aspdin.

8. The elevator was invented by Elisha Otis.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. b

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2. mountains and deserts

3. Elisha Otis

4. the microscope

Speaking

A.

Question 1: Who invented the TV?

Answer 1: The TV was invented by John Logie Baird.

Question 2: Who invented the laptop?

Answer 2: The laptop was invented by Adam Osborne.

Question 3: Who invented the airplane?

Answer 3: The airplane was invented by the Wright brothers.

Question 4: Who invented the car?

Answer 4: The car was invented by Karl Benz.

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. c. China

2. c. her compass

3. b. the park

Expand

B.

1. g

2. c

3. e

4. a

5. d

6. h

7. b

8. f

C.

1. When was oxygen discovered? It was discovered in 1772.

2. When was Pluto discovered? It was discovered in 1930.

3. When were X-rays discovered? They were discovered in 1895.

4. When was the Empire State Building built? It was built in 1931.

5. When was the Taj Mahal built? It was built in 1643.

6. When was the Golden Gate Bridge built? It was built in 1937.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. How did people travel before modern transportation came?

A. Long ago, people had to walk or use wagons before more modern types of transportation were invented.

Q. What is a different name for a car?

A. Automobiles, more commonly known as cars, are everywhere.

Q. When was the first successful airplane built?

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A. Finally, in the early 1900s, two brothers named Orville and Wilbur Wright became the first to successfully build and fly an airplane.

D.

1. c

2. c

3. a

F.

Cars Airplanes Spacecraft

People Karl Benz

Orville and Wilbur Wright

Yuri Gagarin

Important dates

1885 Early 1900s

1961, 1969

A fact

produced by companies in many countries

can travel 500 miles per hour

took several American astronauts to the moon

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

A very important invention is the digital camera. It was invented by Steven Sasson in the 1970s. He worked for Eastman Kodak, a company that made cameras and other camera equipment. Pictures you take with a digital camera can be put on to the computer. Digital cameras are very popular today. Most smartphones even have digital cameras built in to them.

An amazing structure is Angkor Wat in Cambodia, a country in Southeast Asia. It was built by King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire. Angkor Wat is very old. It was built in the 1100s. There are many

temples close to Angkor Wat, and it is a popular location for tourists to visit.

Review 1

A.

1. pollution

2. litter

3. elevator

4. microscope

5. recycle

6. moon

7. space

8. rocket

9. compass

B.

1. b

2. a

3. a

4. b

C.

1. many much

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2. is was

3. is are

4. lives live

5. writing write

6. building built

D.

1. telephone

2. drones

3. power

4. planting

5. pollution

6. Empire State Building

b. A Day Out with the School

Game

(some answers may vary slightly)

1. We will travel by jetpack.

2. There is too much noise.

3. The first microscope was invented by Zacharias Janssen.

4. Will we use holograms? Yes, we will.

5. We could hold a town hall meeting.

6. When was gravity discovered?

8. We will travel by flying cars.

9. There are too many cars.

10. Cement was invented by Joseph Aspdin.

11. Will we work from home? No, we won’t.

12. We could take public transportation.

13. When was the Golden Gate Bridge built?

15. We will live on other planets.

16. There is not enough clean air.

17. The modern elevator was invented by Elisha Otis in 1852.

19. Will we own robots? Yes, we will.

20. We could ride bikes.

22. When was the digital camera invented?

Unit 4

Lesson 1

C.

a. run the hurdles

b. lose an event

c. win a prize

d. do the long jump

e. run a marathon

f. take part in a competition

g. do the high jump

h. tie a race

E.

(possible answers)

1. I have taken part in a competition.

2. I have never won a prize.

3. I have lost an event.

4. I have never tied a race.

5. I have done the long jump.

6. I have never done the high jump.

7. I have run a marathon.

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8. I have never run the hurdles.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. c

2. the boys’ long jump

3. 21.3 seconds

4. Mr. Evans

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. a. They have a race.

2. c. competed in a race

3. c. run fast

Expand

B.

1. f

2. b

3. d

4. h

5. c

6. a

7. e

8. g

C.

1. Have you ever competed in a relay competition? No, I have never competed in a relay competition.

2. Have you ever played rugby? Yes, I have played rugby once.

3. Have you ever competed in a shot put competition? No, I have never completed in a shot put competition.

4. Have you ever competed in a pole vault competition? Yes, I have competed in a pole vault competition twice.

5. Have you ever played handball? No, I have never played handball.

6. Have you ever played badminton? Yes, I have played badminton three times.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. When were the first Olympics?

A. The oldest event dates back to 776 BCE and was held at the first Olympics in Greece.

Q. Where did track and field events become popular in the 19th century?

A. In the 19th century, the events became popular again in Britain.

Q. What is a track?

A. The track is a round path with boundary lines, called lanes.

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D.

1. a

2. b

3. c

F.

Where were the first Olympics held?

Greece

Which society continued the tradition of the Olympic Games until 394 CE?

The Romans

Name two throwing events.

discus and shot put

Where are the hurdles held?

on a track

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

My favorite sport is track and field. I love watching the Olympics every four years. I always watch all of the track and field events. I think the best event is the relay. I also like to take part in track and field competitions. I have taken part in many competitions. But, I’m not very good. I have never won a prize.

I have competed in a marathon once. Running marathons is very difficult. I have also competed in shot put and javelin events. I have never taken part in a pole vault competition, though. I also like trying other sports. I have played handball and badminton. I have also played field hockey once. I have never played rugby, though. It looks very dangerous.

Unit 5

Lesson 1

C.

a. ride a ferry

b. stay at a campsite

c. comfortable

d. take a cab

e. fly in a jet

f. enjoyable

g. stay at a resort

h. take public transportation

E.

(possible answers)

1. Taking a cab is more comfortable than taking public transportation.

2. Flying in a jet is more enjoyable than riding a ferry.

3. Staying at a campsite is more interesting than staying at a resort.

4. Flying in a jet is more expensive than taking a cab.

5. Riding a ferry is more exciting than taking public transportation.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. c

2. Manila: The Green Palm Resort

3. on the beach

4. riding the ferry

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Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. b. Hawaii

2. c. It’s dangerous.

3. c. It’s not as exciting as cliff diving.

Expand

B.

1. g

2. c

3. e

4. b

5. f

6. a

7. h

8. d

C.

1. Is visiting ruins more amazing than going whale watching? No, visiting ruins is not as amazing as going whale watching.

2. Is going windsurfing more dangerous than going snorkeling? Going windsurfing is as dangerous as going snorkeling.

3. Is going cliff diving more exciting than watching lightning? No, going cliff diving is not as exciting as watching lightning.

4. Is watching lightning more enjoyable than going whale watching? Watching lightning is as enjoyable as going whale watching.

5. Is going cliff diving more interesting than going windsurfing? No, going cliff diving is not as interesting as going windsurfing.

6. Is visiting ruins more amazing than going snorkeling? Visiting ruins is as amazing as going snorkeling.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. Where is Machu Picchu?

A. High in the hilltops of Peru

Q. How old is the Great Wall of China?

A. It is more than 1,000 years old and is still standing today.

Q. What can you do at the Galapagos islands?

A. You can walk right up to the birds and they won’t fly away.

D.

1. a

2. c

3. a

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F.

Machu Picchu

The Great Wall of China

The Galapagos Islands

Location Peru China the Pacific Ocean

Why is it amazing?

Its stone buildings are fit together without mortar.

The entire wall is over 13,000 miles long.

The animals there aren’t afraid of humans.

How to reach / see it?

by walking by jet by boat

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

I love visiting new places. There are so many ways to travel. You can take a car or you can take a jet. I like flying in jets. Flying in a jet is more comfortable than riding a car. If you visit a place on the water, you can ride a ferry. There are many places to stay as well. You can stay at a campsite or you can stay at a hotel. I often stay at campsites. Staying at a hotel is more expensive than staying at a campsite.

There are many fun things to do on vacation. You can go cliff diving or you can go windsurfing. I would rather go windsurfing. Cliff diving is more dangerous than windsurfing. I like to go whale watching, too. Whale watching isn’t as exciting as cliff diving, though.

Unit 6

Lesson 1

C.

a. cheer

b. film the game

c. warm up

d. do an interview

e. celebrate

f. discuss a plan

g. take a break

h. receive a trophy

E.

(possible answers)

1. She was filming the game at 2:30 p.m.

2. They were celebrating at 4 p.m.

3. He was warming up at 2 p.m.

4. They were discussing a plan at 2:15 p.m.

5. They were cheering at 2:45 p.m.

6. She was doing an interview at 3 p.m.

7. She was taking a break at 3 p.m.

8. She was receiving a trophy at 3:45 p.m.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. a

2. Tall Trees Lions

3. warming up

4. 3 p.m.

Speaking

(answers will vary)

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Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. a. He played soccer.

2. b. filming

3. b. a small girl

Expand

B.

1. d

2. b

3. g

4. a

5. f

6. e

7. h

8. c

C.

1. The player was running when the referee blew the whistle.

2. The team was losing when the coach screamed.

3. The player was running when the crowd clapped.

4. The team was winning when the player slipped.

5. The crowd was clapping when the referee blew the whistle.

6. The coach was screaming when the player slipped.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. How many players are there on a quidditch team?

A. A game is played with seven players on each team.

Q. Where are many chess boxing competitions held?

A. Many competitions are held in Europe today.

Q. What is another name for underwater hockey?

A. The sport is also known as Octopush.

D.

1. a

2. c

3. b

F.

(suggested answers)

Chess boxing Underwater hockey 1. a mixture of two

sports 1. played in a

swimming pool 2. each sport played in turn

2. also known as Octopush

3. created by Iepe Rubingh

3. Canada hosted the first-ever

championship

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Lesson 5

Writing

A.

It was a really exciting match. Our team was playing against last year’s champion. We arrived early. We were warming up at 7:00 p.m. The game started at 8:00. We were shooting a lot but not scoring much. At half time, we were losing badly. We were taking a break when our coach discussed a new plan. We began to score quickly in the second half but still losing. With seconds left of the match, I was shooting when a player pushed me, and I slipped. The referee blew the whistle. I got a free throw. The crowd cheered wildly. The ball was flying to the basket when the horn sounded. We celebrated for losing by only one point.

Review 2

A.

Across

5. relay

7. handball

8. celebrate

9. comfortable

Down

1. cheer

2. film

3. badminton

4. enjoyable

6. dangerous

B.

1. a

2. b

3. a

4. b

C.

1. ever never

2. Go Going

3. were was

4. compete competed

5. than as

6. lost losing

D.

1. No

2. No

3. Yes

4. No

5. Yes

6. No

Game

(some answers may vary slightly)

1. We have run a marathon.

2. Staying at a campsite is more enjoyable than staying at a resort.

4. Riding a ferry is as interesting as flying in a jet.

5. I have done the high jump twice.

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6. Visiting ruins is more interesting than going snorkeling.

7. She was doing an interview at 10 a.m.

8. The crowd was cheering when the player slipped.

9. I have never played field hockey.

10. They were celebrating at 9 p.m.

11. Going snorkeling is not as amazing as whale watching.

12. He has never lost an event.

13. We were winning when the referee blew the whistle.

15. Going whale watching is more exciting than going cliff diving.

16. I have done the long jump.

17. I was discussing a plan at 6 p.m.

19. Staying at a campsite is not as comfortable as staying at a resort.

21. My brother has won the pole vault six times.

22. They were taking a break when the coach screamed.

Unit 7

Lesson 1

C.

a. clean up beaches

b. hold bake sales

c. organize food drives

d. collect money

e. help the homeless

f. visit elderly people

g. donate clothes

h. volunteer at an animal shelter

E.

(possible answers)

1. I donate clothes. / She said that she donated clothes.

2. I don't hold bake sales. / She said that she didn't hold bake sales.

3. I organize food drives. / She said that she organized food drives.

4. I don't help the homeless. / She said that she didn't help the homeless.

5. I visit elderly people. / She said that she visited the elderly.

6. I don't volunteer at an animal shelter. / She said that she didn't volunteer at an animal shelter.

7. I clean up beaches. / She said that she cleaned up beaches.

8. I don't collect money. / She said that she didn't collect money.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. c

2. hold a bake sale

3. volunteered at an animal shelter

4. Ryan

Speaking

(answers will vary)

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Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. c. Brian’s competition

2. a. He had qualified for a contest.

3. b. a hot dog eating contest

Expand

B.

1. a

2. c

3. f

4. h

5. d

6. b

7. g

8. e

C.

1. I changed a tire this morning. He said that he had changed a tire this morning.

2. I put up a picture two days ago. He said that he had put up a picture two days ago.

3. I lent a textbook yesterday. He said that he had lent a textbook yesterday.

4. I shoveled snow last winter. He said that he had shoveled snow last winter.

5. I washed a car last weekend. He said that he had washed a car last weekend.

6. I carried bags last week. He said that he had carried bags last week.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. What does Stella enjoy about living in an urban community?

A. She enjoys taking the subway and living in a place with so much to do.

Q. Where do Kim and Robert like to visit?

A. They said that they went to the park often.

Q. What does Sam enjoy doing at night?

A. Sam said he liked to look at the stars.

D.

1. c

2. b

3. a

F.

Urban communities

Suburban communities

Rural communities

People live close together in smaller spaces.

Most residents need to have a car to get to work.

They are in the countryside.

Many residents walk or take public transportation.

Houses are bigger and have yards.

Many farms are in rural areas.

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

My partner Mary really likes to help out in her community. She said that she cleaned up the beach every weekend with her

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family. She said there was always a lot of trash there. She also said that she volunteered at an animal shelter every month. She said that she loved animals. At the animal shelter, she looks after sick animals and feeds them.

Mary also said that she liked to help her neighbors. She said that she had washed her next-door neighbors’ car for them last weekend. The neighbors were busy preparing for a charity bake sale. She also said that she had helped some of the elderly neighbors on her street last winter. It was a very cold winter with a lot of snow. Mary said she had shoveled snow from their driveways.

I think Mary is a kind and helpful person.

Unit 8

Lesson 1

C.

a. spill

b. trip

c. smash

d. drop

e. break

f. lose

g. knock over

h. find

E.

(possible answers)

1. I spilled my juice yesterday. / I have just spilled my juice.

2. He smashed a window last week. / He has just smashed a window.

3. They knocked over a glass last night. / They have just knocked over a glass.

4. He lost his wallet yesterday. / He has just lost his wallet.

5. She found the remote control this morning. / She has just found the remote control.

6. He tripped over the dog last week. / He has just tripped over the dog.

7. She dropped a bowl last night. / She has just dropped a bowl.

8. She broke her phone yesterday. / She has just broken her phone.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. c

2. dropped plates on the floor

3. spilled it all over one customer

4. tripped on the carpet

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. b. eating

2. a. a puzzle

3. c. three weeks

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Expand

B.

1. c

2. f

3. a

4. d

5. h

6. e

7. b

8. g

C.

1. How long have you lived in your apartment? I have lived in my apartment for five years.

2. How long have you played badminton? I have played badminton for three months.

3. How long have you played the violin? I have played the violin since 2015.

4. How long have you had a pet? I have had a pet since January.

5. How long have you been on a diet? I have been on a diet for two weeks.

6. How long have you read novels? I have read novels since 2013.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. Where did J. K. Rowling study?

A. She graduated from the University of Exeter.

Q. When was the first Harry Potter book published?

A. The first book in the Harry Potter series. It was published in 1997.

Q. What has happened since J. K. Rowling published Harry Potter?

A. Since she published Harry Potter, Rowling has earned a lot of money and has won many awards. She has also written other books since 2012.

D.

1. a

2. b

3. c

F.

Why is J. K. Rowling famous?

She is the author of the Harry Potter books.

What are some jobs Rowling has had?

She taught English in Portugal, and she also worked as a secretary.

Where has Rowling lived?

She was born and grew up in England, but she has also lived in Scotland.

Write two more facts about Rowling’s life.

She has three children. She has earned a lot of money and has won many awards.

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

My brother always gets into little accidents. He is not very careful. Last month, when he was playing soccer in the yard, he kicked the ball too hard and smashed a window. Then last week, he dropped his phone and

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broke it. He wanted to put it in his pocket but missed. And he has just spilled his juice. There is juice all over the table.

However, there are many good things about my brother. He is very sporty, and he likes to play badminton the most. He has played badminton for two years. He also likes to play the violin. He has played the violin since he was 6 years old, so he is very good now. He also loves reading. His favorite books are novels. He has read novels since he was 7. But he is not happy now, because he has lost his favorite novel. He can’t find it anywhere.

Unit 9

Lesson 1

C.

a. mansion

b. wealthy

c. older

d. driver’s license

e. retired

f. yacht

g. creative

h. credit card

E.

(possible answers)

1. I wish I was older.

2. He wishes he had a mansion.

3. He wishes he was wealthy.

4. He wishes he had a credit card.

5. He wishes he had a driver's license.

6. She wishes she was creative.

7. She wishes she had a yacht.

8. She wishes she was retired.

Lesson 2

Reading

B.

1. c

2. Daniel wishes he was older.

3. Tyler wished he had a job.

4. Tyler wishes he was retired.

Speaking

(answers will vary)

Lesson 3

Story

C.

1. c. she was older

2. b. buy a mansion

3. b. She wouldn’t have homework.

Expand

B.

1. d

2. b

3. g

4. e

5. f

6. h

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7. a

8. c

C.

1. What would you do if you were wealthy? If I was wealthy, I would donate money to charity.

2. What would you do if you had a credit card? If I had a credit card, I would shop online.

3. What would you do if you were retired? If I was retired, I would volunteer.

4. What would you do if you had a mansion? If I had a mansion, I would throw parties.

5. What would you do if you had a driver’s license? If I had a driver’s license, I would offer rides.

6. What would you do if you were creative? If I was creative, I would paint a mural.

Lesson 4

B.

Q. What is retirement?

A. Retirement is an important part of adult life when a person makes the decision to leave his or her career for good.

Q. How do some companies help their retired employees?

A. Some companies also agree to pay a certain amount of money to their employees after they retire.

Q. When should people begin to save for their retirement?

A. It is important for people to start saving when they are young and find out how much they will need in retirement.

D.

1. c

2. b

3. c

F.

When do people retire?

People retire when they are old.

What are three ways that people can get money to spend when they retire?

People save money from their paychecks. Sometimes the government gives financial support. Some companies pay money to their employees after they retire.

At what age are people considered to be senior citizens in the USA?

In the USA, people are officially senior citizens at age 65.

How much money do people need to retire?

It depends on their choices.

What are two things people might do after they retire?

Some people choose to travel after they retire. Other people decide to join a club or spend time with their families.

Lesson 5

Writing

A.

Kaylie wishes that she was retired like her grandpa is. If she was retired, she would visit other countries and learn about different cultures. Every year, Kaylie visits a different country with her family. Last year, she visited Spain. Kaylie also wishes she had a mansion. If she had a mansion, she would throw big parties for her friends.

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Jeremy wishes that he was wealthy. If he was wealthy, he would donate money to charity. He would give lots of money to a charity that helps children with special needs. Jeremy also wishes he had a driver’s license. If he had a driver’s license, he would offer rides to his friends. He would drive them all around the country.

Review 3

A.

1. yacht

2. lose

3. smash

4. older

5. lend

6. retired

7. spill

8. wash

Secret word: homeless

B.

1. a

2. a

3. b

4. b

C.

1. hold held

2. trip tripped

3. are were

4. say said

5. for since

6. will would

D.

1. lose

2. carry bags

3. smash

4. mansion

5. creative

6. apartment

7. volunteer

8. fix

9. retired

10. shovel snow

Game

(some answers may vary slightly)

1. How long has she been on a diet? She has been on a diet since 2010.

2. She said that she didn’t hold bake sales.

3. If she had a credit card, she would shop online all day.

4. She broke her violin last week.

5. He said that he had washed a car last week.

7. I wish I was creative.

8. I knocked over a glass last night.

9. He said that he visited elderly people.

11. How long have you helped the homeless? I have helped the homeless since 2014.

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12. They said that they had shoveled snow yesterday.

13. If I was retired, I would sail around the world.

15. They smashed a window yesterday.

16. My dad said that he collected money.

17. If they were wealthy, they would buy a mansion.

18. I wish I had a yacht.

19. How long have you known your best friend? I have known my best friend for 3 years.

21. She said that she had cleaned up beaches last month.

22. He wishes he had a credit card.