ANALYZING THE 7th ART – ARTHROPODS IN MOVIES AND SERIES
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Vignettes of Research Vol – III, Issue – I January – 2015 ISSN: 2320 – 1797
ANALYZING THE 7th ART – ARTHROPODS IN MOVIES AND SERIES
Pedro de Souza Castanheira¹, André Wanderley do Prado¹, Elidiomar Ribeiro Da-Silva² & Rafael Benzi Braga³
ABSTRACT
Movies are a good source of information and teaching since its creation. In addition to a
strong relation between arthropods and humans, it is likely that they could inspire many
productions. Here we did a survey of movies and TV series inspired by arthropods, being
them in the productions or just used as reference, always as the main part of the plot. Their
bad reputation inspired many productions where they were considered as alien, giant, mutant
and social evil villains, however mostly in kid’s movies real ecological and behavior
characters are used to show them as good to the society. The total of 177 productions was
obtained, with arthropods belonging to 15 orders, from all living Subphyla.
KEYWORDS: Film, Arthropoda, Bugs, Cultural Zoology, Ethnozoology,
Pop Culture.
INTRODUCTION
Zoology and its diverse groups of animals have always been debated in different and diverse
types of media. The terrestrial arthropods correspond to the greatest part of the known biotic diversity
in the world, being a group of high diversity (high biomass) with many taxa acting as excellent
bioindicators (ANDERSEN, 1990; SCHOWALTER, 1995; BROWN, 1997; FISCHER, 2000;
FERRIER et al., 2004). With high richness and abundance, they cause fascination or fear upon
people, being therefore inspiration for many themes in different kinds of media, mainly because there
are, in the urban environment, many species of different groups of arthropods (spiders, ticks, flies,
mosquitos, cockroaches etc.). So, the more common animals for the great public some arthropods are,
the more they will be used in movies and TV productions (BERENBAUM & LESKOSKY, 2003).
In the last 15 years, many papers have been published addressing the presence of arthropods
(especially insects) in the Pop Culture. COELHO (2000, 2004) made an analysis on insect as
references in lyrics and cover art of rock music albums. MARIÑO PÉREZ & MENDOZA
ALMERALLA (2006) studied the presence of insects and other arthropods in some movies from 1938
to 2002. CHANTOURY-LACOMBE (2009) observed the relation between insects and some painting
techniques used in renaissance Europe. MONSERRAT (2009, 2011) in these two studies approached
¹Laboratório de Diversidade de Aracnídeos (LABAR), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ²Laboratório de Insetos Aquáticos (LABIAQUA), Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UNIRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ³Laboratório de Entomologia (LabEnt), Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Correspondence should be addressed to Pedro de Souza Castanheira; [email protected]
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the influence of arthropods in paintings of El Bosco and Salvador Dali, respectively. MONSERRAT
(2010) made a great study on tattoos being influenced by arthropods in different ways. DA-SILVA et
al. (2014) have recently discussed the presence of insects as heroes or villains in Marvel and DC
Comic Books. However, the presence of insects in movies is an old study, as a theme for some papers
in the past (e.g. MERTINS, 1986; LESKOSKY & BERENBAUM, 1988; BERENBAUM &
LESKOSKY, 1992).
Movies have been, since the beginning of last century, one of the most important people’s
hobbies, being a good media to produce information and to transmit it to a big audience. Insects and
other arthropods appear on the screen since the creation of movies, especially by the beginning of the
century XX. A good example is the demonstration of the behavior of a domestic fly on a mute British
short movie released in 1910, “The Acrobatic Fly” (also known as “The Balancing Bluebottle”),
showing to the audience the fly’s ability to hold small objects. The eminent success of this type of
movie led the director F. Percy Smith to produce another short documentary movie about insects
holding objects with their legs: “The Strength and Agility of Insects”, released in 1911.
This paper aims to do a survey of movies and TV series where arthropods participate of the
main plot from all times, including movies to be released in 2015. The analyses included featured
films, short films, animated feature films, animated shorts films and live action TV series. We decided
to exclude documentaries and animated TV series to delimitate the scope of our analysis.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The main source for the present study was the Internet Movie Data Base (IMDB) website and
some blogs specialized on movies. The classification of groups of Arthropoda followed ZHANG
(2013) and the films and series were classified according to:
1) Genre (Science Fiction, Horror, Animation, Action, Short Etc.),
2) Taxonomic classification to the most specific level as possible
3) How arthropods are exploited in the productions (alien, super-hero, gigantic, mutant etc.)
4) Year of Production
5) Country of Production
6) Media (Cinema, TV Movie, TV Series or Internet)
Only movies and TV series where arthropods were part of the main plot were included in our
tables and analyses and TV animated cartoons were excluded from our research.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
A significant number of movies/TV series were produced in the XXI century, over ½ of total,
in the last 14 years. Seventeen countries have produced movies based on insects so far, where only
three countries of them have co-productions (Mexico, Netherlands and Romania). 70% of the titles
were movies produced to be released in the theaters, 25.5% are TV Movies, 4% are TV Series and one
single movie was only released on YouTube (0.5%).
For taxonomic classification (Table 1), 15 orders of arthropods were identified, belonging to
177 movies and TV series (see attached table). From the total, 9 productions were inspired by more
than one insect, 4 productions had insects and arachnids as inspiration, 3 productions were inspired by
unidentified maggots and 8 productions had fictional alien arthropods in the main plot. Among the
orders of arthropods, Hymenoptera was the most diverse with three different groups of taxa (ants,
bees and wasps).
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Table - 1: Taxonomic diversity of Arthropods in movies and TV series.
Phylum Subphylum Class Order Suborder Infraorder Number of
Productions
Arthropoda
Chelicerata Arachnida
Scorpiones
7
Solifugae
1
Araneae
34
Ixodida
1
Myriapoda Chilopoda
2
Diplopoda
1
Crustacea Malacostraca Isopoda
1
Decapoda Pleocyemata Brachyura 2
Hexapoda Insecta
Odonata
2
Orthoptera Ensifera
3
Caelifera
5
Mantodea 4
Blattodea 11
Hymenoptera 47
Coleoptera 8
Lepidoptera 9
Diptera 15
Siphonaptera 1
Movies/TV series were influenced by the following taxa of arthropods, which composed the
main plot: Hexapoda - Order Hymenoptera (47 productions), Order Diptera (15), Order Blattodea
(11), Order Lepidoptera (9), Coleoptera (8), Order Mantodea (4), Order Odonata (2), Order
Siphonaptera (1), Order Orthoptera (Suborder Caelifera with 5 and Suborder Ensifera with 3
productions); Cheliceromorpha - Order Araneae (34), Order Scorpiones (7), Solifugae (1), Ixodida
(1); Crustacea - Infra-Order Brachyura (2), Order Isopoda (1); Myriapoda - Class Chilopoda (2),
Class Diplopoda (1).
In relation to taxonomic categories included in the orders, it is important to notice that from
46 productions within Hymenoptera, 23 are inspired by bees, 17 by ants (family Formicidae) and 7 by
wasps (family Vespidae). About spiders, from 34 exclusive productions, in only one a genus
(Latrodectus Walckenaer, 1805 - Theridiidae) was identified, a black-widow of the movie “Curse of
the Black Widow” (1977) (Fig. 1). In Diptera, from 15 productions, in only one of them we can
recognize a family of flies, not because of morphological characteristics, but by the metaphor used to
create the character: the horsefly (Tabanidae) from the animated short “A Horsefly Fleas” (1947) (Fig.
2). About beetles, two families can be recognized. The first is Scarabaeidae and its sub-family of
rhino-beetles Dynastinae in four Japanese productions about super-heroes, “Juukou B-Fighter” (1995-
1996), “B-Fighter Kabuto” (1996-1997) (Fig. 3), “Big Bad Beetleborgs” (1996-1998) and “Kabuto-O
Beetle” (2005), and one about a pre-historic monster “Godzilla vs. Megalon” (1973). The second is
Lampyridae, the firefly, in the Italian Thriller film “Phenomena” (1985).
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Figures 1–3: 1, Poster of the film “The Curse of the Black Widow”; 2, The metaphoric horsefly
of the animated short “A Horsefly Fleas”; 3, Scene of the series B-Fighter Kabuto showing the
inspiration of rhino beetles to the characters.
Movies and TV series consider the arthropods, especially insects, every creature with a
carapace and specific number of legs, not taking in consideration important structures like antenna
and mouth parts. Mostly on films exploiting gigantic creatures, important morphological features
sometimes are erroneously placed, like antenna on the head of spiders in some movies, even though
they do not really have. How a certain structure really works is another problem in some movies. For
example, how the chelicerae of a Mygalomorphae spider work, like in the movie “Tarantula!” (1955)
or how a compound eye really works, as a mosaic of images instead of a repetition of images like in
the movie “Empire of Ants” (1977) (Fig. 4).
In contrast, in many productions, morphological aspects are truly considered and the
presented arthropods are really close to the reality, mostly from movies that exploit infestation of
arthropods, mainly because many times multiple real arthropods are used in the productions, like the
1978 movie “The Swarm”, where they used live African bees in all the scenes by removing their
stingers, and the 1990 movie “Arachnophobia” (Fig. 5), where they used real spiders of different
species to simulate an attack to a town in the United States. On the other hand, even though
infestation movies are more propitious to respect morphological features, some disaster movies with
gigantic animals, respect such characteristics. In the 1957 movie “The Deadly Mantis” (Fig. 6) for
example, important features like raptorial front-legs, the most notable features of the order Mantodea,
is respected.
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Figures 4–6: 4, Poster of the movie “Empire of Ants”; 5, Poster of the movie “Arachnophobia”;
6, Scene of the movie “The Deadly Mantis” shows the raptorial front leg of the mantis, a correct
character of the order.
The identification and the relation of arthropods within the script and how they are exploited
in the productions are the main objective of this paper. Aside other type of productions like comedy
and thriller films, most of the productions showing insects as bad and problematic belong to the genre
horror (36 productions) and science fiction (69 productions) movies and series. 45 movies/series
explored the fear that people feel of arthropods by expressing them as gigantic evil creatures that must
be killed or overcome, 6 expressed this fear represented by gigantic pre-historic monsters (in Japan)
and 35 titles exploring the arthropods as deadly mutant creatures. The main part of those films were
produced in the 1950’s in the United States like “The Deadly Mantis”, “Tarantula” (1955) (Fig. 7),
“Earth vs. Spider” (1958), “Beginning of the End” (1957), “Them!” (1954), where they used to be
considered “B movies” but that after some time became famous, being considered as classic features,
and in the 1960’s, 1970’s and 2000’s in Japan in the so called kaiju (strange creature) movies like
“Mothra” (Fig. 8), “Godzilla vs. The Thing” and “Godzilla, Mothra and King Ghidorah: Giant
Monsters All-Out Attack”. However, after some decades in oblivion after the 1970’s, this type of
films started to be produced again in the United States, like “Centipede!” (2004) (Fig. 9), “Big Ass
Spider” (2013) (Fig. 10), “Spiders” (2013) (Fig. 11), “Lavalantula” (2015), and “Ice Spiders” (2007)
leveraged by the SyFy Channel on TV.
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Figures 7 – 10: 7, Poster of the movie “Tarantula!” showing an incorrect position of the
chelicera; 8, Scene of the Japanese movie “Mothra”, one of the most famous kaiju movies of all
times; 9, Poster of the movie “Centipede!”; 10, Scene of destruction from the movie “Big-Ass
Spider”; 11, Poster of the movie “Spiders”.
The fear that arthropods cause upon human also have been represented by infestation movies,
principally by social insects like bees and ants (Hymenoptera). 28 productions were included in this
category, from the 1930’s to 2010’s, and the distribution of productions throughout time is uniform,
where there is no decade with a high abundance in comparison with others. The last two categories of
productions that show arthropods as bad and harmful have mutant bugs represented by either
humanoid or genetically modified arthropods and unidentified aliens in the main plot. Our research
identified 36 and 7 productions respectively. All this fear is probably caused by the fact that many
arthropods are considered injurious, being related to diseases and because some of them use poison to
capture and kill their prey (RUPPERT & BARNES, 1996). An important feature present in many of
these productions is the metamorphosis/development of insects, where this can be seen in “The Fly”
(1986) (Fig. 12), where a man has his DNA modified by the DNA of a domestic fly, and he starts to
experience body changes, being transformed through metamorphosis into a giant fly, and in the movie
“Mosquito” (1995), where there is showed the life cycle of egg and adult, even though they forget to
demonstrate the stages between these two.
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Figure 12: Poster of the movie “The Fly”, one of the most important and famous movies based
on arthropods.
On the other hand, a few number of productions show arthropods as important and fearless.
Most of them are animated features (13 productions), animated shorts (20 productions) and super-hero
action movies and series (13 productions). About super-hero movies, only in Spider-Man productions
(2002, 2004, 2007, 2012, and 2014 in USA and 1978-1979 in Japan), based on Marvel characters,
there is an intrinsic participation of the arthropod, where the character Peter Parker is bitten by a
genetic modified spider and starts to present super-powers, given from the animal, like production of
silk, ability to climb walls and accurate senses. However, in other Japanese heroes inspired by insects,
like “Kamen Rider” (1971 – present) (Fig. 13), or in productions from the United States, like “Ant-
Man” (2015), the characters are just inspired by insects, with no direct interaction.
Figure 13: The main character of the Japanese series “Kamen Rider”, a super-hero based on a
grasshopper.
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On animated features and animated shorts, there is a clearly predominance, as much as in
infestation movies, of social insects, especially bees and ants (8 and 5 respectively), but other insects
like grasshoppers, crickets, flys, cockroaches and beetles are also represented. Among the arachnids,
spiders are the only group represented, mostly as villains, while the Subphylum Myriapoda was
represented by one ecological animated short. Other arthropods had low representativeness or had
secondary roles.
Main character insects are showed in the productions with anthropomorphic characters.
Therefore, they walk with an upright posture and have only two pairs of members, where the anterior
ones have hands and fingers to handle objects, and the posterior pair of members is used to walk
properly, with distinguishable feet, like the ants in the movie “Bug’s Life” (1998), On the other hand,
the villain grasshopper of this same production was represented by six legs and a lesser degree of
anthropomorphism. About the spiders, the reduction of the number of legs on the characters is not as
common as in the insects, but is possible, with no less than 3 pairs. Furthermore, the main part of the
arthropods in animated features have face, big eyes with eyelids, eyelashes and eyebrows, also with a
nose and mouth inspired from humans. This pattern occurs in many productions, mainly on Disney’s
shorts (especially the “Silly Symphonies” series). In some cases, there are insects with facial hair like
on the short “Bee on Guard” (1951) (Fig. 14) or a mouth with teeth seen on “Bee Movie” (2007) (Fig.
15). Other characters commonly found on these productions are the verbal language and the rational
thought. Few exceptions to this pattern can be found on the short movie “Swat the Fly” (1935), where
a fly is represented without any anthropomorphic trait, and on “There’s Something About a Soldier”
(1934) where mosquitos are represented with a low degree of anthropomorphism.
There are no diagnostic morphological characteristic for all insects in animation features,
although the main part of them have a pair of antenna and only one pair of wings, instead of two.
About Diplopoda, the lack of the second pair of legs on each segment of the millipede in the short
animated “The Millipede: How do I do What I Do?” (2009) is evident. Furthermore, there are some
characters that only represent a specific group of insects like the colour pattern and the sting in bees
and the elytra in beetles. Flies, mosquitos were represented without antenna, like in the animated short
“The Spider and the Fly” (1931). In other cases, the present insect had no morphological feature to
distinguish it, being only identified by the context it is inserted in, like in the animated shorts “An Itch
in Time” (1943) (Fig. 16) and “A Horsefly Fleas” (1947). About the spiders, the only recognizable
characteristic is the number of legs, always in more number in relation to the insects on the same
production. However, they were easily identified by the web-constructing behavior, whereas in one
production the chelicera is present, represented by a sharp tooth, also seen in “The Spider and the
Fly”.
The behavior is one of the most exploited characters among the arthropods in animated
productions. Most of the films that exploit social insects, the animals present sociable behavior, being
presented working together, in some cases with a clear caste division, like in the movie “Antz”
(1998). In relation to the bees, the pollen collection and honey production are well exploited
behaviors. Crickets and grasshoppers are represented mostly as musical characters, however sound
production is associated with some musical instrument instead of some stridulatory organ, like what is
seen in the animated short “The Grasshopper and the Ants” (1934) and in the Brazilian film “Happy
Cricket” (2001). Moths are represented by anthropomorphic characters and have the behavior of being
attracted by the warm light of candles in the short animated “Moth and the Flame” (1938) (Fig. 17).
Ecology is present in the movie “Bug’s Life”, where there is an alleged ecological mutualistic
association between ants and aphids where the queen ant has an aphid as a pet (Fig. 18) or the
association between the horsefly and a flea on “A Horsefly Fleas”. There is also an association
between behavior and ecology in the animated short “Mickey’s Garden” where Mickey, a mouse, and
Pluto, a dog, try to kill many species of insects in a garden. On the other hand, the insects
communicate between themselves using their antenna in order to survive and to feed from the garden.
Here, we can identify some different species of grasshoppers and juveniles of butterflies, besides
mosquitos of the family Culicidae, flies from the family Muscidae and beetles of the family
Lucanidae, a common family from the United States and Europe.
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Figures 14–18: 14, An anthropomorphic bearded bee of the animated short “Bee on Guard”; 15,
Poster of the film “Bee Movie” showing anthropomorphic bees; 16, Indistinguishable flea of the
animated short “An Itch in Time”; 17, The behavior of being attracted to the heat by a moth in
the short “Moth and the Flame”; 18, A queen ant and its pet aphid in the movie “Bug’s Life”.
CONCLUSIONS
Movies and series are, since the beginning of the XX century, one of the most productive
media, sharing and spreading information to all age groups, from kids to senior citizens. Therefore, as
the arthropods are in contact with humans in the daily-basis, naturally they are a good source of
information to be used on the screen. However, they are more likely to be used as villains or to be
considered bad and harmful, especially by the association of arthropods to diseases and death. Thus,
mainly in the 1950’s and in 2000’s, this association between the phylum and fear inspired
screenwriters and producers of many films.
Morphological characters of the arthropods shown the screen do not match with the reality in
most of the productions. In movies and series that show them as evil, some structures are highlighted
aside the big size of the animals, to increase the sensation of terror. In infestation movies, real animals
were used in many cases, approaching the situation to the real world, and in mutation movies
arthropods have their morphological characters mixed with human characters many times. On the
other hand, in animation productions, more realistic arthropods are used as the villains and more
anthropomorphic characters like facial hair, human eyes, hands and feet are used to approach the
heroes and main characters of the productions to the general public in order to cause affection. These
productions show them as good and respect ecological and behavior features.
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REFERENCES
1. BERENBAUM, M.R. & LESKOSKY, R.J. 1992. Life history strategies and populations biology
in science fiction films. Bull.Ecol.Soc.Am. 73: 236-240.
2. BERENBAUM, M.R. & LESKOSKY, R.J. 2003. Insects in movies. pp. 756-762. In Resh, V.H.
& R.T. Cardé (eds.), Encyclopedia of insects. Academia Press.
3. CHANTOURY-LACOMBE, F. 2009. “L’insectarium de l’histoire de l’art ou le pouvoir de
fascination de la peinture (Hommage à Daniel Arasse). Canadian Art Review 34.2: 20-27.
4. COELHO, J.R., 2000. Insects in Rock and Roll music. American Entomologist 46 (3): 186-200.
5. COELHO, J. R., 2004. Insects in Rock and Roll cover art. American Entomologist 50 (3): 142-
151.
6. DA-SILVA, E.R., COELHO, L.B.N., SANTOS, E.L.S., CAMPOS, T.R.M., MIRANDA, G.S.,
ARAÚJO, T.C. & CARELLI, A., 2014. Marvel and DC characters inspired by Insects. Reseatch
Expo International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 4 (3): 10 -36.
7. LESKOSKY, R.J. & BERENBAUM, M.R. 1988. Insects in animated films; not all “bugs” are
bunnies. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am., 34: 55-63.
8. MARIÑO PÉREZ, R. & MENDOZA ALMERALLA, C., 2006. Los Insectos em el cine. Un
estudio preliminar. Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 38: 415-421.
9. MERTINS, J.W.1986. Arthropods on the screen. Bull. Entomol. Soc. Am. 32: 85-90.
10. MONTESERRAT, V.J. 2009. Los artrópodos en la obra de Hieronymus Van Aken (El Bosco).
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 45: 589-615.
11. MONTESERRAT, V.J. 2011. Los artrópodos en la arte de Salvador Dalí. ). Boletín de la
Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa 49: 413-434.
12. RUPPERT, E. E. & BARNES, R.D. 1996. Zoologia dos invertebrados, 6th edition. São Paulo:
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of Taxonomic Richness. Zootaxa 3703: 1–82.
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Attached table: list of movies and TV series inspired by insects with production details, in
chronological order.
Title Genre Arthropod Year Country Media
The Acrobatic Fly Short Fly 1910 United Kingdom Cinema
The Strength and Agility of
Insects Short Insects 1911 United Kingdom Cinema
The Spider and the Fly Animated Short Spider and Fly 1931 United States Cinema
The Bears and the Bees Animated Short Bee 1932 United States Cinema
Bugs in Love Animated Short Beetle 1932 United States Cinema
City of Wax Animated Short Bee 1934 United States Cinema
The King's Tailor Animated Short Bee 1934 United States Cinema
The Grasshopper and the Ants
Animated Short Grasshopper
and Ant 1934 United States Cinema
Yellow Jack Drama Mosquito 1934 United States Cinema
There’s Something About a
Soldier Animated Short Mosquito 1934 United States Cinema
Mickey's Garden Animated Short Insects 1935 United States Cinema
Swat the Fly Animated Short Fly 1935 United States Cinema
Moth and the Flame Animated Short Moth 1938 United States Cinema
Mr. Bug goes to town Animation Grasshopper 1941 United States Cinema
An Itch in Time Animated Short Flea 1943 United States Cinema
Meatless Flyday Animated Short Spider and Fly 1944 United States Cinema
The Gay Anties Animation Short Ant 1947 United States Cinema
A Horsefly Fleas Animated Short Flea and
Horsefly 1947 United States Cinema
Bumble Boogie Animated Short Bee 1948 United States Cinema
Bee at the Beach Animated Short Bee 1950 United States Cinema
Bee on Guard Animated Short Bee 1951 United States Cinema
Let's Stick Together Animated Short Bee 1952 United States Cinema
Mesa of Lost Women Science Fiction Spider 1953 United States Cinema
Them! Science Fiction Ant 1954 United States Cinema
The Naked Jungle Adventure Ant 1954 United States Cinema
Tarantula! Science Fiction Spider 1955 United States Cinema
Attack of the Crab Monsters Science Fiction Crab 1957 United States Cinema
The Black Scorpion Science Fiction Scorpion 1957 United States Cinema
Beginning of the End Science Fiction Grasshopper 1957 United States Cinema
The Deadly Mantis Science Fiction Mantis 1957 United States Cinema
Monster from Green Hell Science Fiction Wasp 1957 United States Cinema
Earth vs the Spider Science Fiction Spider 1958 United States Cinema
Missile to the Moon Horror Spider 1958 United States Cinema
The Strange World of Planet
X/Cosmic Monsters Science Fiction
Insects and
Arachnids 1958 United Kingdom Cinema
The Fly Science Fiction Fly 1958 United States Cinema
The Tingler Horror Centipede 1959 United States Cinema
Return of the Fly Science Fiction Fly 1959 United States Cinema
The Wasp Woman Science Fiction Wasp 1959 United States Cinema
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Horrors of Spider Island Horror Spider 1960 Germany Cinema
Mothra Science Fiction Moth 1961 Japan Cinema
Godzilla vs. The Thing Science Fiction Moth 1964 Japan Cinema
The Deadly Bees Horror Bee 1966 United Kingdom Cinema
Curse of the Fly Science Fiction Fly 1966 United Kingdom Cinema
Destroy All Monsters Science Fiction Moth 1968 Japan Cinema
The Blood Beast Terror Horror Moth 1968 United Kingdom Cinema
The Hellstrom Chronicle Science Fiction Insects 1971 United States Cinema
Invasion of the Bee Girls Horror Bee 1973 United States Cinema
Godzilla vs. Megalon Science Fiction Rhino Beetle 1973 Japan Cinema
A Very Merry Cricket Animation Cricket 1973 United States TV
Killer Bees Horror Bee 1974 United States TV
Phase IV Science Fiction Ant 1974 United States Cinema
Locusts Horror Grasshopper 1974 United States TV
The Giant Spider Invasion Science Fiction Spider 1975 United States Cinema
Bug Science Fiction Cockroach 1975 United States Cinema
The Savage Bees Horror Bee 1976 United States TV
Kiss of the Tarantula Horror Spider 1976 United States Cinema
Kingdom of the Spiders Horror Spider 1977 United States Cinema
Tarantulas: The Deadly
Cargo Horror Spider 1977 United States TV
Curse of the Black Widow Horror Spider -
Latrodectus 1977 United States TV
Empire of the Ants Science Fiction Ant 1977 United States Cinema
Ants! Horror Ant 1977 United States TV
The Bees Science Fiction Bee 1978 United States / Mexico Cinema
The Swarm Science Fiction Bee 1978 United States Cinema
Katy Caterpillar Animation Butterfly
(Caterpillar) 1984 Spain / Mexico Cinema
Gallavants Animation Ant 1984 United States Cinema
Phenomena Thriller Firefly and Fly 1985 Italy Cinema
The Fly Science Fiction Fly 1986 United States / Canada /
United Kingdom Cinema
Evil Spawn Science Fiction Alien 1987 United States TV
The Nest Science Fiction Cockroach 1988 United States Cinema
Meet the Applegates Comedy Mantis 1989 United States Cinema
The Fly II Science Fiction Fly 1989 United States Cinema
Arachnophobia Horror Spider 1990 United States Cinema
Juke Bar Animated Short Cockroach 1990 Canada TV
Peterchens Mondfahrt Animation Beetle 1990 Germany Cinema
Naked Lunch Drama Insects 1991 Canada / United Kingdom
/ Japan Cinema
Ticks Science Fiction Tick 1993 United States Cinema
Skeeter Science Fiction Mosquito 1993 United States Cinema
Deadly Invasion: The Killer
Bee Nightmare Science Fiction Bee 1995 United States TV
Mosquito Science Fiction Mosquito 1995 United States Cinema
The Wasp Woman Science Fiction Wasp 1995 United States TV
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Vignettes of Research ISSN : 2320 – 1797
Volume - III, Issue - I ● January - 2015
Joe's Apartment Comedy Cockroach 1996 United States Cinema
Starship Troopers Science Fiction Alien 1997 United States Cinema
Bugged! Comedy Cockroach 1997 United States Cinema
Mimic Science Fiction Cockroach 1997 United States Cinema
Men in Black Comedy Cockroach 1997 United States Cinema
Bug Buster Comedy Cockroach 1998 United States Cinema
A Bug's Life Animation Ant 1998 United States Cinema
Antz Animation Ant 1998 United States Cinema
Legion of Fire: Killer Ants! Horror Ant 1998 United States TV
Spiders Science Fiction Spider 2000 United States Cinema
They Nest Science Fiction Cockroach 2000 United States / Canada TV
Godzilla vs. Megaguirus Science Fiction Dragonfly 2000 Japan Cinema
Proboscis Horror Mosquito 2000 United States TV
Flying Virus Science Fiction Bee 2001 United States / Brazil Cinema
Earth vs the Spider Science Fiction Spider 2001 United States Cinema
Arachnid Science Fiction Spider 2001 Spain Cinema
Spiders II: Breeding Ground Science Fiction Spider 2001 United States Cinema
Mimic 2 Science Fiction Cockroach 2001 United States Cinema
The Mummy Returns Adventure Scorpion 2001 United States Cinema
Tail Sting Science Fiction Scorpion 2001 United States Cinema
Happy Cricket Animation Cricket 2001 Brazil Cinema
Godzilla, Mothra and King
Ghidorah: Giant Monsters
All-Out Attack
Science Fiction Moth 2001 Japan Cinema
Killer Bees! Action Bee 2002 Canada TV
Eight Legged Freaks Comedy Spider 2002 United States / Australia Cinema
Spider-Man Adventure Spider 2002 United States Cinema
Infested Science Fiction Wasp 2002 United States Cinema
Arachnia Science Fiction Spider 2003 United States Cinema
Webs Science Fiction Spider 2003 United States Cinema
Mimic: Sentinel Science Fiction Cockroach 2003 United States Cinema
Deadly Stingers Horror Scorpion 2003 United States Cinema
Bugs Science Fiction Scorpion 2003 United States / Canada TV
The Bone Snatcher Horror Ant 2003 United Kingdom/Canada TV
Starship Troopers 2 Science Fiction Alien 2004 United States TV
The Spider Forest Horror Spider 2004 South Korea Cinema
Creepies Science Fiction Spider 2004 United States Cinema
Spider-Man 2 Adventure Spider 2004 United States Cinema
Centipede! Action Centipede 2004 United States TV
Monster Island Horror Ant 2004 United States TV
Erik of het klein
insectenboek Adventure Insects 2004 Belgium / Netherlands Cinema
Killer Bees Horror Bee 2005 Japan Cinema
Kabuto-O Beetle Action Beetle 2005 Japan Cinema
Stinger Horror Scorpion 2005 United States / Sweden Cinema
13
Vignettes of Research ISSN : 2320 – 1797
Volume - III, Issue - I ● January - 2015
Glass Trap Action Ant 2005 United States TV
Locusts: The 8th Plague Horror Grasshopper 2005 United States TV
Insecticidal Horror Insects and
Arachnids 2005 Canada Cinema
Larva Science Fiction Maggot 2005 United States / Germany TV
Mansquito Science Fiction Mosquito 2005 United States TV
Swarmed Science Fiction Wasp 2005 Canada TV
Caved In: Prehistoric Terror Horror Beetle 2006 United States/Canada TV
Scorpius Gigantus Action Scorpion 2006 United States TV
The Ant Bully Animation Ant 2006 United States Cinema
Slither Science Fiction Maggot 2006 United States Cinema
Final Days of Planet Earth Horror Mantis 2006 United States TV
Bee Movie Animation Bee 2007 United States / Australia Cinema
Black Swarm Horror Bee 2007 Canada TV
The Mist Horror Alien 2007 United States Cinema
Ice Spiders Horror Spider 2007 United States / Germany TV
In the Spider's Web Science Fiction Spider 2007 United States TV
Spider-Man 3 Adventure Spider 2007 United States Cinema
Italian Spiderman Action Spider 2007 Australia Youtube
Destination: Infestation Science Fiction Ant 2007 Canada TV
Killer Bees Horror Bee 2008 Germany TV
The Secret Life of Bees Drama Bee 2008 United States Cinema
Starship Troopers 3:
Marauder Science Fiction Alien 2008 United States TV
The Hive Horror Ant 2008 United States TV
Superhero Movie Comedy Dragonfly 2008 United States Cinema
Fly me to the Moon Animation Fly 2008 Belgium Cinema
Infestation Action Alien 2009 United States Cinema
High Plains Invaders Science Fiction Alien 2009 Canada / Romania TV
King Crab Attack Short Crab 2009 France TV
The Happy Cricket and the
Giant Bugs Animation Cricket 2009 Brazil Cinema
The Thaw Science Fiction Maggot 2009 United States / Canada Cinema
The Millipede: How do I do
What I Do? Animated Short Millipede 2009 United States TV
Hutch the Honeybee Animation Bee 2010 Japan Cinema
The Great Indian Butterfly Drama Butterfly 2010 India Cinema
Mothman Horror Moth 2010 United States TV
1313: Giant Killer Bees! Science Fiction Bee 2011 United States Cinema
Camel Spiders Science Fiction Camel Spider 2011 United States TV
Arachnoquake Science Fiction Spider 2012 United States TV
The Amazing Spider-Man Adventure Spider 2012 United States Cinema
The Bay Horror Isopod 2012 United States Cinema
Eega Fantasy Fly 2012 India Cinema
Dragon Wasps Science Fiction Wasp 2012 United States TV
Big Ass Spider! Science Fiction Spider 2013 United States Cinema
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Vignettes of Research ISSN : 2320 – 1797
Volume - III, Issue - I ● January - 2015
Spiders Science Fiction Spider 2013 United States Cinema
Enemy Thriller Spider 2013 United States Cinema
The Amazing Spider-Man 2 Adventure Spider 2014 United States Cinema
Lavalantula Horror Spider 2015 United States TV
Ant Man Adventure Ant 2015 United States Cinema
Stung Horror Wasp 2015 United States TV
Kamen Rider Action Grasshopper 1971 - today Japan TV Series
Spider-Man Adventure Spider 1978-1979 Japan TV Series
M.A.N.T.I.S. Science Fiction Mantis 1994-1995 United States TV Series
Juukou B-Fighter Action Beetle 1995-1996 Japan TV Series
B-Fighter Kabuto Action Beetle 1996-1997 Japan TV Series
Big Bad Beetleborgs Action Beetle 1996-1998 Japan TV Series
The Bigbugs Comedy Insects 1998-2000 Israel TV Series
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