Analyze the Text Character motivation Simple tenses of verbs

34
Unit 2 WEEK 4

Transcript of Analyze the Text Character motivation Simple tenses of verbs

Unit 2 WEEK 4

Day 1

You will need:PencilWorkbook pgs 175-182 (Act II Scene 3)

highlighter

Standards Check

8.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says

explicitly and draw logical inferences;

support an interpretation of a

text by citing relevant textual

evidence.

8.RL.KID.3 Analyze how particular

lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama

propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or

provoke a decision.

Vocabulary Character/Plot/Conflict Close Read Comprehension Check

CLOSE READ PG 175 HIGHLIGHT IN TEXT

Annotate: Mark details in paragraph 1 that demonstrate how Mr. Van Daan moves int his scene.Answer: “coming stealthily down the stairs,” “he cautiously opens the safe,” and “He stands rigid.”Question: Why is Mr. Van Daan being cautious about making noise?Answer: Mr. Van Daan does not want anyone to wake up and see him steeling food.Conclude: Why do the playwrights include these details?Answer: Mr. Van Daan’s caution shows that he knows that he is doing something wrong.

MOTIVATION

Motivation is the reason or reasons for a character’s actions. Most characters’ motives are a combination of internal and external factors, such as fear in response to danger or ambition in response to poverty- or perhaps even ambition in response to shame in response to poverty.

CLOSE READ PG 177 HIGHLIGHT IN TEXT Annotate: Highlight language in paragraphs 26-46 that shows the contrasting reactions of Mr. Frank and Mrs. Frank to Mr. Van Daan’s theft.

Answer: paragraphs 28, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 38, and 39. Question: What can the reader infer from what was marked? Answer: Mrs. Frank has always been demanding of Anne but always polite and conciliatory toward the Van Daans. Suddenly, her reaction to the accusation against Mr. Van Daan is extremely bitter and angry, perhaps revealing resentments she has kept inside, or they are feelings she has just formed.

Conclude: Why did the author include these details? Answer: Mr. Frank attempts to find a way of resolving the situation without expelling Mr. Van Daan from the annex. His reaction mirrors all his other relationships, especially his relationship with Anne, in which he is often the peace maker.

Remember Just in as it does in life- the conflict in literature sometimes brings out the worse and best in characters. In this scene, the theft forces anger and resentment, but also allows the playwrights to showcase Mr. Frank’s patience.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Close Read pg 179Annotate: Mark details in paragraph 81 that describe Miep’s appearance.Question: Why do the playwrights include these specific details?Conclude: What is the effect of these details?

Annotate: “She has a man’s raincoat on over her nightclothes” Question: Miep’s clothes suggest that she was at home and maybe sleeping. She did not take time to get dressed before she came to the Secret Annex. Conclude: These details tell us that the news she has to share is so important that it can’t wait.

CLOSE READ PG 181 HIGHLIGHT IN TEXT Annotate: Mark details in paragraphs 109-113 that show how Anne treated her mother.

Answer: paragraphs 109, 110, 111, 112, and 113. Question: What can the reader infer from Anne deciding to admit this about her behavior?

Answer: She is trying to comfort Mr. Van Daan and she is becoming aware of her behavior toward her mother.

Conclude: Why did the author include these details? Answer: These details show that Anne has changed over the time she has spent in the annex. She has matured and developed empathy.

CharactersvThe stage directions show the evolution or changes in our characters.vNone of the characters are the same as when they arrive at the annex.vThere has been a HUGE impact on them being confined in hiding for two long years!vWe’ve seen both low points (lack of food) and high points (the invasion).vAnne has gone from being the annoying agitator to the comforter. This makes her a DYNAMIC character.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Day 2 You will need: ØPencilØReading text pgs 182-187 (Scene 4/ Scene 5)ØHighlighter

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

Close Read pg 184Annotate: In paragraph 32, mark sensory details-words and phrases related to sight, hearing, touch, smell, or taste.Question: Why do the playwrights include these specific details?Conclude: What is the effect of these details? What do they show about Anne’s character?

Annotate: “jonquils and the crocus and the violets” and “roses and violets and chrysanthemums all blooming.”

Question: The playwrights probably included these lines to remind readers of everything Anne has missed for the time she was in hiding. These details also reinforce the idea that Anne’s optimism and hope have not been squelched.

Conclude: These details remind readers and audiences about Anne’s optimistic attitude and this point in the play. Despite all of her difficulties, she has retained her sense of hope for the future.

CLOSER LOOK PG 185 HIGHLIGHT IN TEXT Annotate: As I read paragraph 48, I notice and highlight German words spoken by characters who are offstage.

Answer: paragraphs 48. Question: What can the reader infer is about to happen? Answer: After the words are spoken, the characters in the annex calmly go through the process of preparing to depart, and Peter kisses Anne goodbye.

Conclude: Why did the author include these details? Answer: By having German soldiers appear with dialogue, the playwrights create a sudden, dramatic awareness that all the hopes of the people in the annex are lost. With the use of offstage voices, the reader realizes in a moment that the Franks and their friends have been discovered and that their hope is gone.

Homework•Complete comprehension questions #4 & #5Write a 3-5 sentence summary of both scene 4 and scene 5Plot Diagram

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

Day 3

You will need:PencilWorkbook pgs 188-191HighlighterNotebook paperSimple tenses of verbs practice sheets

Standards Check

8.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says

explicitly and draw logical inferences;

support an interpretation of a

text by citing relevant textual

evidence.

8.RL.KID.3 Analyze how particular

lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama

propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or

provoke a decision.

Analyze the Text Character motivation Simple tenses of verbs

Analyze the Text pg. 188

Answer the questions and use textual evidence to support your answer.

1. (A) What disturbing news does Mr. Kraler bring on New Year’s Day?

(B) Connect What hint does this news give about the play’s ending?

2. Analyze How is Anne able to preserve her dignity and hope despite her suffering?3. Essential Question: How do we remember the past? What has the play taught you about how we remember the past?

Answers: Analyze the Text pg. 188

Answer the questions and use textual evidence to support your answer.

1. (A) A worker in the office below the annex demanded more money and was staring at the bookcase.

(B) Connect This incident foreshadows the thief who robbed the office and eventually told the police about the people hiding there.

2. Analyze Anne was able to preserve her sense of optimism and her belief in the goodness of human nature And she attempted to inspire the others in the annex to share her sense of hope.

3. Essential Question: The play has taught me that we remember the past by learning about what happened and why it happened. These memories are important to keep alive so we do not repeat past mistakes and allow events like the Holocaust to happen again.

Analyze Craft and Structure Characters’ Motivations- A Character’s motivation is the reason he or she takes a particular action. The reason may be internal, external, or a combination of the two.

Character Motivations Internal Motivations- include emotions, such as jealously or loneliness.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

Character Motivations External Motivations- include factors in the setting or situation, such as war or poverty.

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC

PRACTICE PG 189

PRACTICE PG 189He is seeking advice from Mr. Frank on how to respond to Carl’s demand.

external

Internal and externalinternal

He is hungry and thinks little of others.He is expressing his devotion to his family.

PRACTICE PG 189

CONTINUED

3. Identify at least three ways in which the setting contributes the characters’ motivations. For each item, cite specific details from

the text that support your thinking.

2. What can you infer from details in Act II about why an informer

might be motivated to tell authorities about a family in

hiding?

1. What is Anne’s motivation for keeping a diary? Cite at least two details from the play that support

your inference.

PRACTICE PG 189 ANSWERS

1. Anne’s motivation for keeping the diary is to provide herself with a private, serious outlet to express her deepest thoughts and emotions. She makes several references to her need to have someone to talk to who understands her and she tells Peter that she thinks “more seriously” about life and that she loves to write and wants to become a journalist. From these details, the reader can infer that she uses her diary writing to sort out her most serious thoughts.

2. From the stories Mr. Kraler and Miep relate about the difficult conditions for people in Amsterdam, one can infer that people would be motivated to be in good favor with the authorities. Turning in a family of Jews in hiding would be considered such a favor, and a person might be rewarded for it.

3. You should note the cramped quarters, the loss of freedom, and the need for silence impact the characters in different ways.

EXTRA PRACTICE- IDENTIFY CHARACTER MOTIVATIONDirections: Pick 3 of the following incidents and identify the character’s motivation.1. Scene 1: Cutting the Cake/Selling Mrs. Van Daan’s fur coat/Blackmail

2. Scene 2: Anne and Peter’s “Date”3. Scene 3: Stolen Bread/Miep’s good news4. Scene 4: The army comes to take them5. Scene 5: Miep and Mr. Frank discuss the past

SIMPLE TENSES OF

VERBS PG 191

The tense of a verb shows the time of an action or condition. Writers need verb tenses to tell when the events they write about took place. There are three simple tenses of verbs; past, present, and future.

READ IT PG 191A. Label the underlined verb in each sentence from the selection past, present, or future.1. We came to bring you New Year’s greetings.2. If we wait patiently, quietly, I believe that help will come.3. Mr. Van Daan always gets a little bit more.

B. Rewrite the underlined verb in each sentence using the correct tense.1. They ate dinner together tomorrow night.2. The war happens decades ago, but for some, it could have been

yesterday.

READ IT PG 191A. Label the underlined verb in each sentence from the selection past, present, or future.1. We came to bring you New Year’s greetings. (Past)2. If we wait patiently, quietly, I believe that help will come.

(Future)3. Mr. Van Daan always gets a little bit more. (Present)

B. Rewrite the underlined verb in each sentence using the correct tense.1. They ate dinner together tomorrow night. (Will eat)2. The war happens decades ago, but for some, it could have been

yesterday. (Happened)

HOMEWORKThree Handouts on Simple Tenses of Verbs

Day 4

You will need:PencilWorkbook pages 196-197

HighlighterAct II Test

Standards Check

8.RL.KID.1 Analyze what a text says

explicitly and draw logical inferences;

support an interpretation of a

text by citing relevant textual

evidence.

8.RL.KID.3 Analyze how particular

lines of dialogue or incidents in a story or drama

propel the action, reveal aspects of a character, or

provoke a decision.

Act II Test Frank Family Timeline

Frank Family Timeline pgs 196-1971)Take the Act II Test

2)After reading pages 196-197, answer the questions on page 198 1-5