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VOL. VI, NO. 28 Price $5 a year . . . 15 cents a copy SEPT. 25, 1964

Council Votes Overwhelmingly For Coliegiality;American Prelates Speak For Religious Freedom

Authority To RuleWith Pope Affirmed

(Complete Council coverage in news, comment and pictureson Pages 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.)

By JAMES C. O'NEILL

VATICAN CITY (NO — Byan overwhelming majority, theSecond Vatican Council votedto approve the teaching that allCatholic bishops today are suc-cessors of the Apostles by di-vine institution and that they,with the Pope as their head,make up a college like thatwhich was formed by St. Peterand the Apostles.

Thus at the 85th general meet-ing of the Second Vatican Coun-cil, the work of the First Vat-ican Council, begun almost 100years ago, has been advancedsignificantly. The First VaticanCouncil defined the infallibilityof the Pope but was adjournedbefore the precise relation ofthe bishops among themselvesand to the Pope was workedout.

At the same time, while af-firming the divine origin of theepiscopate and of its intimateunion with the Pope in the Col-lege of Bishops, the council Fa-thers also affirmed by vote thatthe College of Bishops has noauthority except with the Ro-man Pontiff, the successor ofSt. Peter, as its head. It af-firmed that his power of pri-macy over all, both bishops andfaithful, remains intact.

During the Tuesday meetingeight votes were taken and eightpassed with tremendous major-ities. These votes approved thechanges in the third chapter ofthe schema on the nature ofthe Church dealing specificallywith the place of the bishopswithin the Church and their re-

is to each other and toth«; Pope.

On Wednesday, Sept. 23-, theCouncil voted overwhelmingly— 1,927 to 292 — to approve akey amendment regarding col-iegiality, which says the orderof bishops that succeeds the col-lege of apostles in teachingauthority and government of theChurch and in which the apos-tolic college continues with thePope as its head, has supremeand full power over the univer-sal Church.

AMENDMENTS VOTED ONThe amendments on which

votes were taken Sept. 22 to-taled eight. The tally did notinclude "yes" votes made withreservations. Such votes are not

supposed to be made on amend-ments. For this reason the to-tals of the voting are greaterthan the combined totals of thesub-divisions. The results of thevoting follow:

F i f t h amendment — Thatbishops are the successors ofthe apostles by divine institu-tion. Total votes, 2,448; "yes,"2,198; "no," 50; null ballots, 0.

Sixth amendment — That theepiscopacy is a sacrament. To-tal votes, 2,246; "yes," 2,201;"no," 44; null ballots, 1.

Seventh amendment — Thatthe fullness of the sacramentof Holy Orders is conferredthrough episcopal consecration.Total votes, 2,240; "yes," 2,117;"no," 123; null ballots, 0.

Eighth amendment — Thatepiscopal consecration, togeth-er with the duty of sanctifying,also confers the powers of teach-ing and ruling, which by theirnature can be exercised only inunion with the head of the col-lege and other bishops. Totalvotes, 2,247; "yes," 1,917; "no,"328; null ballots, 1.

Ninth amendment — Thatonly bishops through conferringHoly Orders may assume new

(Continued on Page 2)

Bishops Cheer Pope;AAary's Role Debated

RUSSIAN BISHOP Karkoff talks with Bishop Coleman F.Carroll following Council meeting in St. Peter's Basilica.

By MSGR. JAMES J. WALSHVoice Special Correspondent

VATICAN CITY — On a trulyhistoric day, Pope Paul VI onWednesday entered the Councilchamber for the first time inhis pontificate on a "workingday" of the Bishops and debatebegan on the intensely import-ant declaration on religious lib-erty.

Nine cardinals arose to speak,among them three Americans,Richard Cardinal Gushing, Jos-eph Cardinal Ritter and AlbertCardinal Meyer.

The Pope has never beenpresent when the bishops aredebating or voting in the aula,since as Pope John put it sev-eral years ago, they should beleft completely free to discussand decide among themselves.

His visit, however, was at-tributed as part of an extraor-dinary gesture of good will to-wards the Greek OrthodoxChurch, to whom he is return-ing one of the most famousrelics in Christendom, the headof St. Andrew.

Present only for the Masscelebrated on the portable altarerected between the rows of thebishops, the Pope carried thereliquary containing the head of

Members Of Ecumenical Council Leave St. Peter's Basilica At End Of A Working Day

St. Andrew to the altar as soonas the Holy Sacrifice was over.Then, quietly and quickly, heturned and walked down theaisle with only a few attendantsand returned to his apartment.

BISHOPS APPLAUDThe bishops broke out and

applauded. Present were twoprelates sent by PatriarchAthenagoras, spiritual leader ofthe Orthodox, with whom PopePaul met on his historic tripto the Holy Land.

It was one more step towardsa new and lasting friendshipwith millions of our separatedbrethren from the East.

In the debate on religiousliberty, Cardinal Ritter, of St.Louis, supported the substanceof the declaration but said hedoes hot agree with some argu-ments advanced for variousparts of the document.

Cardinal Meyer said the de-claration is in accord with PopeJohn's XXm's teaching in Pac-em in Terris and added that itspassage by the Council is abso-lutely necessary.

Cardinal Cushing said that theChurch has always championedliberty for its own activities andmust now proclaim that what itasks for itself it asks for everyhuman being. He called free-dom "the highest political end."

Cardinal Cushing's interven-tion is summarized:

"It is cause for joy that atlong last we have an opportu-nity for full and free discussionof this important topic in theCouncil hall. The Catholic andnon-Catholic world alike is wait-ing for this declaration.

"It is a practical question ( !major importance, besides be-ing also an important doctrinalquestion. It aims to safeguardwhat has been called 'decent re-spect for the opinion of man-kind.' The Church must showherself as a champion of religi-ous liberty.

"Although this text will callfor some revision, nothingshould be done to make it weak-er. Its essential substance mustbe retained.

"The question of religious lib-erty is by some regarded ascomplicated, whereas in itself itis simple. It has a two-foldaspect:. first, the assertion ofthe freedom of the Church, that

(Continued on Page 7)

APPROVES TEACHING THAT BISHOPS, WITH POPE AS HEAD, MAKE UP A COLLEGE

Council Votes Overwhelmingly For Collegiality(Continued from Page 1)

body. Total votes, 2,243; "yes,"2,085; "no," 156; null ballots, 0.

Tenth amendment — That justas Christ willed that St. Peterand the other Apostles madeup one Apostolic College, in thesame way the Roman Pontiff

and the bishops as successorsof St. Peter and the other Apos-tles are joined together. Totalvotes, 2,243; "yes," 1,918; "no,"322; null ballots, 2.

Eleventh amendment — Thata person is raised to the epis-copacy by virtue of consecra-

tion by members of the collegeand with communion with theRoman Pontiff. Total votes,2,213; "yes," 1,898; "no," 313;null ballots, 1.

Twelfth amendment — Thatthe College of Bishops has noauthority except with the Ro-

NC Photo

A ROSARY is received by Pope Paul VI fromStefan Cardinal Wyszynski, primate of Poland,who has spoken in the Ecumenical Council in

favor of calling the Blessed Virgin Mary"Mother of the Church."

NO DEFINITION MADE, BISHOP WRIGHT SAYS

Collegiality Is Not DoctrineVATICAN CITY (NO — Will

the constitution on the Churchpresent an infallibly-defined doc-trine on the place of bishops inthe structure of the Church?

Not as presently stated, ac-cording to Bishop John J.Wright of Pittsburgh, a mem-ber of the theological commis-sion, which framed the docu-ment.

The words used in the textof the schema are "the councilsolemnly teaches" but not "thecouncil defines," Bishop Wrightsaid. "So far, the council hasnot asked for a solemn defini-tion with all its niceties andcareful distinctions. What seemsto be called for is an 'authenticteaching' of the Church on col-legiality," he said.

Speaking at a press panel aft-er the first voting on the cru-cial chapter three of the Churchschema which deals with col-Jegiality, Bishop Wright furtherpointed out that "it is not thebusiness of the theological com-mission to impose doctrine onthe council, but to fulfill thecouncil's wishes in framing thetext."

So far, it is still at the optionof the council Fathers whetherthe constitution will include asolemn definition, said Msgr.George W. Shea, a member ofthe press panel and rector ofImmaculate Conception semi-nary, Darlington, N.J.

Father George Tavard, chair-man of the theology departmentat Mount Mercy College, Pitts-

burgh, added that he "wouldbe surprised if this council didbring up a solemn definition.

"It does not seem to be in thepastoral spirit of the council,"he said.

Taking the words used byArchbishop Pietro Parente, anofficial of the Congregation ofthe Holy Office, in presentingthe schema, Bishop Wright de-scribed the chapter as "histo-ric" for three reasons.

"First, it completes the workof the First Vatican Council,"

he said. "Second, it^ integratesthe juridical and organization-al structure of the Church intotheology properly so-called.Third, it opens at an organiclevel of the Church the possibil-ity of enormous intensificationof the life of the Church on all•levels of activity, includingmore corporate action on thepart of all bishops, the poolingof energies in missionary en-deavors and the passionate in-terest on the part of all bishopsin the whole Church rather thanmerely in their own dioceses."

Panel Discusses MeaningOf Collegiality Decision

ROME (NO — At a discus-sion of the U. S. bishops' presspanel it was agreed that themost important vote on the is-sue of the collegiality of bishopswas the one which affirms thata college of bishops exists to-day in the same way as anapostolic college.

Father Francis J. McCool,S. J., of the New York Jesuitprovince, an expert on Biblicalstudies, noted at the panel thatwith this act a new emphasishas been introduced. The FirstVatican^ Council concentrated onthe primacy of the pope andwas adjourned before it couldconsider the relation of this pri-macy with the bishops. Theo-logians, therefore, gave moreemphasis to papal primacy.

Now the emphasis is on thewhole structure of the Churchand its primacy.

Father George Tavard ofPittsburgh, theology expert,said that for Protestant church-es it is important that theChurch, in explaining the pri-macy of the pope, is now point-ing out that this is not the onlyway authority is exercised inthe Church. It shows the Churchin a different light, he said.

It shows it not as the author-ity of one man, but as the au-thority of the Church exercisedin two ways, by the pope and bythe college of bishops, and thatthe two cannot be isolated from'the other. This will orient con-versation between Catholics andProtestants, Father Tavard said.

man Pontiff, the successor ofSt. Peter, as its head, and thathis power of primacy over all,both bishops and faithful, re-mains intact. Total votes, 2,205;"yes," 2,114; "no," 90; nullballots, 0.

PRIOR VOTINGIn addition to. the votes taken

on Sept. 22, the results of twovotes taken Sept. 21 on amend-ments three and four were an-nounced. They were:

Third amendment — That themission of the bishops enduresuntil the end of time. Totalvotes, 2,211; "yes," 2,103; "no,"106; null ballots, 1.

Fourth Amendment — Thatthe mission of the apostles isthe mission of the bishops asthat of St. Peter is that ofthe popes. Total votes, 2,207;"yes," 2,091; "no," 115; nullballots, 1.

The council session openedwith a Mass celebrated by Archrbishop Maurice Roy of Quebec.The Gospel was enthroned byCoadjutor Bishop Geraldo Pel-landa of Ponta Grossa, Brazil.Eighteen bishops spoke, includ-ing six Frenchmen. Debate con-tinued on the schema on thepastoral duties of bishops.

It was announced that debatewas to begin Sept. 23 on thedeclaration on religious liberty,still scheduled to discuss theschema on bishops.

In general, the day's debatedealt with relations betweenpriets and bishops and calledfor the use by bishops of morescientific sociological knowledgeto meet the great changes ofmodern times, and for greatercooperation and understandingbetween bishops and Religiousworking in their dioceses.

Bishop Louis Guyot of Cout-ances, France, opened the ses-sion, speaking in part for allthe bishops of France. In thename of the French bishops, hecalled for a reorganization ofall texts dealing with priestsand the priesthood. He said thatat the present reference arescattered through several proj-ects and propositions and thatthere is a lack of organizationwhich does not make it easy tohave a theological vision of therole of the priest.

Then s p e a k i n g for himselfalone, Bishop Guyot made aplea for closer relations betweenbishops and their priests. Hieasked for a pastoral dialogueand stated that bishops shouldnot have just personal contactswith priests but that teamworkis vital. The day's moderator,Julius Cardinal Doepfner of Mu-nich and Freising, Germany, in-formed him that his time wasup.

Bishop Alexandra Renard ofVersalles, France, stressed es-sentially the same idea as Bish-op Guyot, saying that bishopsand priests need each other andthat a bishop should not foe onlyan administrator ot his priests.

Bishop Richard Guilly, S. J.,of Georgetown, British Guiana,spoke in the name of 17 councilFathers. He criticized theschema for considering relationsbetween bishops and Religiousonly in terms of the individualdiocese. He stated that Religiousshould be at the disposition, ofthe, Pope and that it would be

well not to strike too deeply atthe exeption of religious fromdiocesan authority lest they notbe available to the Pope.

ASKS COLLABORATIONArchbishop Joseph Urtasun of

Avignon, France, called for col-

Catholics. He recommended acommon life for all engaged inapostolic work.

Archbishop Miguel Miranda yGomez of Mexico City devotedhis talk to a plea to include ma-

i kTT ' £ n £ Y ~> terial o n vocations. Talking oflaboration between bishops and ., .. Ts . .

^ the vocation crisis in LatinReligious, saying they shouldform a single family. Team-work was called for again andthe Archbishop stressed particu-larly the need for it in terms ofinterparish activities.

Bishop Pablo Barrachina Es-tevan of Orihuela - Alicante,Spain, said it is basic from apastoral viewpoint that the dio-cese be looked on as a modelor miniature of the universalChurch.

He warned that bishopsshould not favor some priestsmore than others because ofthe income which comes withthe individual's assignment. Todo away with this problem herecommended that bishops takesteps to reduce differences andinequalities.

Archbishop Emile Guerry ofCambrai, France, urged thatmore stress be put on the bish-ops' duty of didactic preaching.He said that the modern worldcalls bishops to a new form ofpreaching because they are call-ed on to appear in civil lifeand should be heard on civiland social problems. Bishopsneed to be aware of the socialproblems of the day and needthe explicit knowledge of thesocial order they can gain fromlaymen, he said.

Archbishop Guerry admittedthat this would take courageand humility and the gift ofclarity.

Bishop Jean Sauvage of An-necy, France, said he felt theschema talked too much of therelation of priests to bishopsand that it should also stressthat of bishops to priests andthe bond of unity which shouldexist between them.

Archbishop Eugene D'Souzaof Bhopal, India, echoed thecall for cooperation betweenbishops and Religious. Sayingthat in some cases Religiousfear falling under a diocesandictatorship, he warned thatthere must be give and takeon both sides.

Religious should not pushtheir privileges, he said. Tosafeguard their interests hesuggested they be given a place'on national episcopal confer-ences or that a mixed com-mission of bishops and Reli-gious be set up. Lastly he warn-ed against what St. John Chry-sostom called "those icy words— yours and mine."

Another Frenchman, Auxilia-ry Bishop Marius Maziers ofLyons, deplored the lack of apastoral tone in the schemaand called for emphasis to beplaced on poverty, simplicity,humility and the need for be-ing near the people.

MISSIONARY SPIRITA similar note was sounded

by Coadjutor Bishop HerbertBednorz of Katowice, Poland,who wanted stress to be placedon the care of souls. He empha-sized the need for a missionaryspirit and said that a pastormust serve everyone, not just

America, he urged cooperationof bishops and Religious insecuring vocations.

Listen as well as speak: Thatwas the advice of Bishop JuanIriarte of Reconquista, Argen-tina. Saying that since " rehad been a change in ty^ ofbishops from feudal times tothe period after the Council ofTrent, so too a change is nowneeded from the post-Trent erato today and bishops must con-vince rather than dominate.Cardinal Doepfner intervened tocall him to matters under dis-cussion.

Bishop Wilhelm Pluta for Gor-zow, Poland, was another to de-plore the lack of a strong pasto-ral tone in the schema. He ask-ed the council Fathers to issuea declaration-to correct the lackof concern for pastoral theology.

Three bishops devoted theirremarks to the need for bishopsto use sociological studies andother scientific means of get-ting to know the needs andproblems of then* people.

Bishops Leonidas Proano Vil-lalba of Riobamba, Ecuador;Samuele Ruiz Garcia of Chia-pas, Mexico, and Charles-MarieHimmer of Tournai, Belgium,all stressed the fact that a bish-op cannot know his people indi-vidually today, but that he mustknow about them. To do this heshould use the instrumentswhich science, and particularlysociology, give to him.

An Eastern-rite prelate tookissue with the schema because,he said, he felt it was whollydirected to dioceses of the Latinrite. Maronite-rite ArchbishopIgnace Ziade of Beirut, Leba-non, called for revision ot theschema so that it will applyalso to the Eastern-rit;e areas.In particular he called for abo-lition of multiple-rite dioceseswith a mixture of rites and jur-isdictions. He pointed out thatthe Holy See was careful notto appoint two men to the sametitular See and asked why thesame concern could not beshown toward living Sees.

Bishop Agostinho Lopes DeMoura, C.S.Sp., of Portalegre-Castelo Branco, Portugal, sug-gested v a r i o u s technicalchanges.

He was followed by Arch-bishop Antoni Baraniak of Poz-nan, Poland, who read a state-ment of Polish Archbishop Jo-zef Gawlina, who had died theday before.

The last major concern ofArchbishop Gawlina's life wasthe immigrants and refugeeshe had worked for so manyyears. His statement deplor-ed the fact that the 58 articlesdealing with immigration con-tained in the original draft hadbeen omitted in the new one.He called for their restorationor at; least reinsertion of thecontext of the articles.

September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miami, Florida

Pope Paul VI, Joined By 24 Council Fathers From All Around The Globe Concelebrated Opening Mass Of The Third Session Of Vatican Councfl HFMT1MM—¥W¥inriMIIIIIIMIHIIIIUBWIIMIIMB •mafcy^fc »««y.a M • I I - „__ .. ~ _ . . ._

HC.JS FOR GREAT PROGRESS ARE HIGH

Good Start Cheers CouncilBy Fr. PLACID JORDAN, O.S.B.

VATICAN CITY (NO — Withthe first week of its third ses-sion behind and nine more tocome, prospects of rapid prog-ress to be achieved in ecumeni-cal council deliberations havebrightened considerably.

The new procedural ruleshelp in curtailing debates andthere is evidence of a desire onthe part of council Fathers toreach tangible conclusions soonon the principal issues beforethem.

Adoption of the schema onthe nature of the Church nowcan be seen as nearly immi-nent, so that it may be pro-claimed by Pope Paul VI as a"constitution," probably under

the title "Lumen Christi." Nu-merous pertinent amendmentswill be voted on. The one an-ticipated with greatest interestis the vote on episcopal colle-giality.

The schema on the pastoralduties of bishops will be on theagenda at the same time. Thesetwo basic draft proposals re-flecting an understanding of theChurch more profound andmore explicitly Christologicalthan has so far obtained will,once adopted, implement thedefinition of collegiality in thegovernment of the Church.

Pope Paul himself, in hisSept. 14 address, has termed ita "logical continuation" of thefirst Vatican Council.

Council Statement CallsJews 'Most Dear To God7

VATICAN CITY (NO — Byan overwhelming majority theecumenical council has passedwhat might be termed a "lit-tle statement on the Jews." Itcalls the Jews "the chosen peo-ple most dear to God."

This was included in chaptertwo of the schema on the na-ture of the Church. The coun-cil passed all eight articles ofthe chapter by very broad ma-jorities.

In the same voting the coun-cil also approved an amend-ment strongly urged at the lastsession by Bishop Robert E.Tracy of Baton Rouge, La.,making it clear that in thepeople of God, that is in theChurch, there can be no dis-tinction based on race.

Speaking on non-Catholics, theschema says "those who havenot v«t accepted the Gospelare arious ways oriented tothe people of God.

"In the first place is that\ people to which the covenantsand promises were given andfrom which Christ sprang, thechosen people most dear to Godbecause of the patriarchs."

The council's highly-publiciz-ed statement on the Jews willbe debated in the council hallitself — following months of -debate in the world press —•after the council completes itsdiscussion of the schema onthe Church and the schema onthe bishops and the governmentof dioceses.

A sizeable majority of theU.S. bishops have indicatedthey favor action in support ofstrong statements in the coun-cil's proposed declarations onthe Jews and religious liberty.

Their view was made knownduring a private meeting of thebishops at the North AmericanCollege here. The meeting,which is a weekly affair forjoint discussion and informa-tion on matters before the coun-cil, also dealt with several mat-ters besides the declarations.

Support for strengthening thepresent draft declaration on theJews and for giving support tothe already strong statementon religious liberty was in-dicated at the meeting by astanding vote. A participant inthe meeting described the voteas "almost unanimous."

It was understood that Rich-ard Cardinal dishing of Bos-ton will speak on both declara-tions when they come to thecouncil floor for debate. Thiswill be the first time CardinalCushing has spoken at thecouncil.

Support for the religious free-dom declaration was urged forfear that its strong positionmay lead some council Fathersto favor changes.

The declaration on the Jewshas become controversial be-cause of the removal from theoriginal draft of the statementwhich said that all mankind,and not the Jews alone, bearguilt for Christ's Crucifixion.

The second article of theschema on bishops' pastoralduties deals expressly with thedesirability that an internation-al council of bishops be estab-lished to assist the Pontiff inthe government of the Church,which, as the Pope himself indi-cated, could become a realityon the strength of the councilinitiative.

With these foundations laidfor future decentralization ofthe government of the univer^sal Church, which is one of theprimary objectives of this coun-cil, and the issues of a restora-tion of the ordained diaconatedisposed of, debate on the ecu-menism schema with its twocrucial declarations on religiousliberty and the Jews could becompleted before the end ofSeptember. So hope would bejustified that by October themomentous Schema 13, dealingwith the position of the Churchin the modern world, could betackled.

It is generally realized thatthis as well as other schemata

Altar Of Concelebration As Pope And 24 Prelates Offer Mass

BEATIFICATION BY BISHOPS URGEDthat remain to be discussed areof so ample a scope that manyof the problems they raise willhave to be referred to compe-tent committees for' intensestudy.

Streamline. CanonizationProcedure, Council Asked

38*(NTERWlONAt.

^

EUCHARISTIC CONGRESS SKU.S have IR-WI issued tot the38th International gathering to be held in Bombay, India,Nov. 28 to Dec. 6. In the first three series are liturgicalsymbols. The other two series will deal with Catholic landmarksin India, and popes and prelates connected with the Congress.

VATICAN CITY (NO — LeoCardinal Sueneris of Malines-Brussels, Belgium, appealed tothe ecumenical council tostreamline and simplify the can-onization procedure so that theChurch may recognize personsof all classes, nations and call-ings as saints.

He also suggested that re-gional conferences of bishopsbe empowered to beatify holypersons and that canonizationsby the Holy See be reservedfor saints of international im-portance.

The cardinal spoke at thethird couneil sessions' secondworking session. He was one ofthree speakers who continueddebate on the seventh chapterof the schema on the nature ofthe Church, despite the previousday's announcement that allspeakers had had their say onthat chapter. The chapter dealswith eschatology — the lastthings, such as death, resurrec-tion, immortality and judgment.

Cardinal Suenens said that theChurch aims at producing saintsand that canonizations provideofficially recognized examplesof sanctity. For effectivenessthey should include personsfrom all nations, classes andcallings, he said. But in fact, he

added, s i n c e canonizationsbegan in the eighth century,Religious have accounted forabout 85% of all canonizationsand European nations have had90% of them.

The canonization processshould be revised for three rea-sons, he said.

First, they are too slow andthus are deprived of much oftheir effectiveness, since theperson canonized has become apart of history instead of a liv-ing memory.

Second, they are too expen-sive, thus effectively excludinglaymen.

Third, they are too centraliz-ed, thus causing delays.

The beatification process, Car-dinal Suenens said, could be leftto local conferences of bishopsand the persons to be beatifiedcould thus be honored In theirown countries. Canonization, astrict preserve of the Holy See,would be for those with inter-national reputation for holiness,he added.

The distinction between thesaints and the blesseds wasvague in the early Church, andthe terms canonization andbeatification did not come intouse until the 12 th century.


SOME ALREADY HAVE BEEN DEBATED ON FLOOR, OTHERS AWAITING THEIR TURN

13 Schemata Yet To Be Considered By CouncilBy MSGR. JAMES J. WALSH

Voice Special Correspondent

If anyone who has been fol-lowing the past agenda of theEcumenical Council and h a sbeen reading the predicted top-ics of the third session, findshimself in a state of confusion,let him take heart. He hascompany, much company,among the correspondents cov-ering Uie council, among someperiti who do not hesitate toadmit it, and perhaps evenamong some of the bishops.

Part of the reason is tracedto intensive efforts of the pasttwo years to cut down the num-ber of schemata (topics) sothat overlapping and repetitionmay be avoided and precioustime saved. ' Some schematawhich had been mentioned inthe past prominently are nowincorporated into other docu-ments, and under a differenttitle, so that they are not read-ily recognized.

But apart from this, the verycomplexity of the procedures —discussions or debates, amend-ments,- votes, more amend-ments, qualified votes, and fi-nal votes — necessarily leadsto more than a little confu-sion.

It is understandable t h a tmany have thought certain sub-jects were finished and laid torest, only to hear they are upagain for more action, suchas the schema on the churchlast week.

According to recent Vaticanpress releases, there are atpresent 13 schemata to be treat-ed in one form or another be-fore the council can end. Someof these have already been onthe floor for partial debate.Others are waiting their turn.The enormous work load await-ing the bishops may be clarifieda little, if we list the agendafor this session (and perhapsanother) as gathered from re-cent Vatican sources.

These are the 13 Schemata.

1. The Church. This all-im-portant topic has been treatedin all three sessions. In 1962its general outline was studied,Dec. 1-7. After that, the textwas revised by the Commissionon Faith and Morals.

In the second session, begin-ning Sept. 30th, 1963, no lessthan 23 days were devoted tothe first six chapters of theschema, namely, (a) the Mys-tery of the Church; (b) thePeople of God; (c) The Hierar-chical Constitution of t h eChurch (i.e. the episcopate);(d) The Laity; (e) The Univer-sal Vocation to Sanctity; (f)Religious.

CHAPTER 7 DISCUSSED

At the present writing, thebishops have already discussedchapter 7 which deals with "theeschatological nature of our vo-cation and of our union withthe Church in heaven." Thefinal chapter, 8, entitled "TheVirgin Mary, Mother of God,in the Mystery of Christ andthe Church" was also discuss-ed last week. You will re-

member this was the cause ofan intensely interesting debatelast year, when many indicatedtheir desire that Our Lady benot treated as a chapter inthis schema, but in a separateschema.

Although discussion on all 8chapters of de Ecclesia hasnow been concluded, the sub-ject of the Church will be in thecouncil news for some time,because at present the bishopsare voting on the amended ver-sions of chapters debated lastyear.

Such votes will indicate ifthey are satisfied with the sug-gestions made in the secondsession. Some time l a t e r ,amendments will be madefrom the ideas expressed onthe council floor last week withregard to the final two chap-ters.

2. Pastoral Duties Of BishopsIn The Church. (Formerly ti-tled, Bishops And The Govern-ment Of Dioceses). This sche-ma was also discussed l a s tyear, Nov. 6-15 and the amend-ed chapters are now to be vot-ed on by the bishops. However(and here is an example of howconfusion can arise easily)more discussion was begun lastweek in the aula on this topicsince the original schema wasfattened by the addion of an-other schema not previouslybrought to the floor, namely,The Care of Souls.

3. Ecumenism. In the secondsession, this highly significantsubject was debated from Nov.18 to Dec. 2nd. Three chapterswere treated, (a) General Prin-ciples Of Catholic Ecumenism;(b) Ecumenism In Practice;(c) Separated Christians (Prien-tals, Christian communities aris-ing after the 16th century).There is to be no further dis-cussion on these three chap-ters, but votes are required onthe revised texts formulatedaccording to the interventionsof the bishops last year.

Major interest is being cen-tered, however, in two subjectswhich originally were consider-ed the 4th and 5th chapters ofEcumenism. These subjects, Re-ligious Liberty and the Atti-tude of Catholics to the Jews,are now listed as Declarationsand arse no longer regarded aschapters in the schema on Ecu-menism. Discussion on thesetwo Declarations will be gettingunder way within a few days— and w o r l d w i d e interestamong peoples of all religionsis expected.

4. Divine Revelation. T h i sschema, upon which the Doc-trinal Commission, headed byCardinal Ottaviani, has b e e nworking, was first discussed in1962, but ran into such broadopposition that Pope John him-self made headlines by inter-vening and ordering the subjectto be returned to the commis-sion for further work.

As it has turned out, t h eschema was worked over sothoroughly it is not consider-ed a revision, but an entirely

new presentation. Rumor hasit, however, that some "moreadvanced Biblical scholars"still find it not entirely to theirliking. Others have stated thatit will serve well as a basis fordiscussion.

PROFOUND SUBJECTThis profound subject of

Scripture and Tradition is un-derstandably eagerly awaitedby Protestant scholars, sinceit is so closely related to thecomplex problems affectingChristian unity.

Before the third session be-gan, some bishops were quotedas saying that the above agen-da ought to be enough to fillout the entire time allotedthis fall, if the originally rumor-ed closing date of Nov. 20 isaccurate. However, so muchspeed was shown last week inregulating the daily debates andin presenting amendments forvoting, that many are now op-timistic that the Council willget into the following schemata.

5. The Lay Apostolate. Thishas never come before t h ecouncil although the "laity"has come into council debatewhen the "People of God" as-pect of- the Church was beingconsidered. The first schemaprepared on the Lay Aposto-late has been worked over con-siderably, according to re-ports, and has been reduced tofive chapters. Discussion ofeach chapter in the aula isnecessary, and because of theextraordinary importance giv-en to the role of the laymanin the modern world, it is ex-pected that this topic will gen-erate not only much light, butmuch heat. Hence, no oneknows how much time thisschema will take until the Fa-thers feel justice has been doneit.

6. The Church in the ModernWorld. This is often spoken ofas Schema 13, after havingbeen known for some time asSchema 17. With no intentionof adding to the confusion, weplace it in number 6 place inthis summary because this isthe last of the major schematawhich will demand discussion.As we will see in a moment,other topics on the wait listwill not demand debate.

The Church in the ModernWorld has long been consider-ed one of the most importantand controversial of all t h eschemata. Some consider it sobroad in scope and so relevantto the needs of society todaythat an entire session could bedevoted to it, not merely acouple of weeks. Others havestated they believe that every-thing else done in the councilso far is a preparation for thisparticular subject.

One can see why, from aglance at some of the rumor-ed topics to be treated — themorality of modern warfarewith emphasis on nuclearbombs; poverty: its problemsand possible remedies; popula-tion problems, etc. It is in thisschema some have thought the

Voice Photos

AMERICAN PRELATE, Archbishop Martin J.O'Connor addresses reporters and correspond-ents following a session of the Vatican Council.

Msgr. Fausto Villainc, Vatican Press Officedirector, is at the archbishop's right. Othershead various language groups at the Council.

RELIGIOUS AND LAY reporters and corre-spondents assigned to covering sessions of theSecond Vatican Council listen as Archbishop

Martin J. O'Connor explains procedure. Msgr.James J. Walsh, The Voice correspondent, isshown second from left in third row.

council will be asked to discussthe desirability of limitation ofthe size of families "withoutmentioning the means to thatend."

FOUR CHAPTERSAccording to the latest ac-

counts, the Church in the Mod-ern World has four chapterheads in its third draft: (a)Man, Vocation And H u m a nRights; (b) The Church At TheService Of God And T h eWorld; (c) The Action OfChristians In The World; (d)The Protection Of H u m a nDignity, Satisfaction Of Man'sVital Needs, Problems Of Hun-ger, Family, Culture, Commu-nity Of Nations. Perhaps it willbe this schema which in thelong run will give the new def-inition of the Church concreteform so that she can be recog-nized by all men as the meansto their salvation.

All of the above schematarequired both discussion and

votes for approval or disap-proval.

It may surprise many to rea-lize that the remaining sche-mata, seven in all, could movealong very rapidly because ac-cording to the present plan,the bishops will not debate anyof them on the floor.

The original texts have allbeen reworked into a series of"propositions" upon which theFathers will vote. It is thoughtthat a "relatio", an explanatorytalk will precede each in or-der to fill in the background.

These schemata are as fol-lows:

1. The Missionary Activity ofthe Church, formerly entitled,"The Missions".

2. The Oriental C h u r c h(The Eastern churches) The

original text of two sectionsand nine parts has been re-vised considerably and short-ened.

3. The Priesthood (formerlycalled the Clergy). This nowconsists of ten propositions.

4. Catholic Schools and Uni-versities.

5. Members Of Religious Or-ders.

6. The Sacrament of Matri-mony. This is not quite thecontroversial topic one "";ghtsuspect at first glance. It msthat highly publicized subjects,such as the contraceptive pill,may come under the schemaof the Church in the ModernWorld, if indeed it comes upat all as a conciliar matter.

7. The Seminaries, the train-ing of priests.

This, then, is the agenda, asof now, according to the Vati-can Press reports. It indicates,needless to say, that the bish-ops have an enormous amountof studying, debating and vot-ing to do before "school" isover for good.


EXILED POLISH LEADER IN ROME

Archbishop Gawlina DiesROME (NO — Archbishop

Jozef Gawlina, 71, a longtimespokesman for the world's ex-iled Poles, died suddenly of aheart attack at his residence inRome.

Revered by millions of hiscountrymen, Archbishop Gaw-lina was never able to returnto his homeland after WorldWar II, during which he serv-ed as chaplain general of thePolish armed forces. He wassecretary of the World Feder-ation of Sodalities of Our Lady,a member of the ConsistorialC egation and of the HolySev. <£ Supreme Council of Emi-gration.

Born in Poland, the futurearchbishop was drafted into theGerman army during World WarI, serving in Palestine andEgypt. He was captured bythe British in Egypt, and re-turned to Poland after the warto finish his seminary training.

As a priest he founded theCatholic Press Agency in Pol-and. In 1933 he was made abishop and military chaplain.During World War II BishopGawlina fled to France and thento England where he was giventhe rank of lieutenant generalin the Polish army of exile. Hevisited Russia briefly in 1941 tomeet exiled Poles there, but

New Order Of Sisters AidsVisitors In Ancient Rome

By FATHER JOHN DONNELLYROME (NO — It is a Cath-

olic house, but not for Catho-lics. It is run by Sisters, butthey don't look like Sisters andthey call each other by then-first names. Others call themMiss.

Near the center of downtownRome an ancient palace facing(he Piazza Navona today hous-es a unique community with aunique apostolate in the Churchin the field of ecumenism. Thecommunity is called the Ladiesof Bethany.

Their work is one of "Chris-tian hospitality" specifically fornon-Oatholic visitors to Rome,many of whom are lost in theswirl of things Catholic whichsurround them in this See cityof Catholicism.

Separated Christians from allover the world have come tothe UNITAS center, as it iscalled, or to the guest hostel.

Besides a room, and break-fast with the congregation,they are provided with loungecomforts, a library and a clearview from their rooms of thedome of St. Peter's over therooftops of ancient buildings inthe older section of the city.

If they ask, the Ladies willexplain the strange customsand sights they see as they tourthe Eternal City: what thisshrine represents; why Catho-lics burn candles in churches;the meaning of the cult of relicsso common here — and so for-eign to many outside theChurch.

On request, the Ladies willalso explain something of thefunction and the message ofth- Church. But they won't1 ,'h and they won't try toconvert. For this, they say, isnot the purpose of ecumenism.

The Ladies of Bethany (thetown where Christ's friendsLazarus, Mary and Martha liv-ed) look upon their part in theecumenical movement as one ofproviding hospitality and in-formation to those who seek itfrom the Church and of cre-ating a better atmosphere ofunderstanding among religiousdenominations — and betweenthese denominations and Cathol-icism.

They like to point out thatmany of their guests leave

Rome with fewer prejudices anda deeper knowledge of Cathol-icism, without in the last feel-ing "preached at."

NEW PHASE BEGINSWith the coming of the Sec-

ond Vatican Council, a newphase of their activity began,similar to the old but with anew and almost official charac-ter. They have been workingclosely with Augustin CardinalBea's Secretariat for Promot-ing Christian Unity since itsfoundation a few years ago.Thus, when it was decided toinvite non-Catholic observers tothe council, it was only naturalthat the Ladies of Bethanyshould have a part.

During the current session,weekly meetings of the councilobservers are being held hereinstead of at their previous sitein the Columbus Hotel near theVatican. The Ladies of Bethanyare happy about this. It is ex-actly the type of hospitalitytheir apostolate envisions.

The apostolate began in 1919when Father Jacques Ginneken,S. J., a professor at the CatholicUniversity of Nijmegen, theNetherlands, saw the need for agreater understanding amongCatholics of non-Catholics. Hesought to bring these separatedChristians into a dialogue.

Begun as a religious commu-nity with emphasis on the con-templative life, the movementsoon attracted many of the laitywho were enlisted to join in thework of the apostolate. As thesebecame more involved, severalasked to take religious vows togive a deeper spiritual dimen-sion to their work.

Today the congregation has130 Religious who staff 12houses in Holland and one inPittsburgh, Pa., as well asthree in Austria and the one inRome. They also admit interestin Israel, and hope to be theresoon.

The Ladies of Bethany lookforward to the presence of

. women at council sessions andwere overjoyed at Pope Paul'srecent announcement that thiswill come about. Perhaps be-fore long, they hope, womenministers and the wives of coun-cil observers will be admittedtoo.

was expelled after a few weeksby the Soviet government.

Created an archbishop in1952, the Polish prelate travel-ed all over the world visitinghis countrymen.

Intensely nationalistic, Arch-bishop Gawlina continuallyurged Poles to resist atheisticcommunism.

He was usually outspoken.Just four days before his deathhe quoted Martin Luther to theFathers of the ecumenical coun-cil to support a point he wasmaking on the devotion to Mary.

He lived very simply in Rome,often giving away his moneyand going into debt to helpthe needy. When questioned byfriends about his lack of funds,he would only say: "God willprovide."

• * •ROME (NO — Archbishop

Leone Giovanni Battista Nigris,secretary general for the Pon-tifical Commission for the Prop-

AN ANIMATED CONVERSATION is carried onby Pope Paul VI with Dr. Martin Luther King(second from right) and Rev. Ralph Aber-uathy, (far right) U. S. civil rights leaders, as

Msgr. Paul Marcinkus of Chicago, attached toto the Vatican Secretariat of State, looks on."I am a friend of the Negro people," the Popetold Dr. King.

agation of the Faith, died in He was born in Ampezzo, It- secrated a bishop in 1938 andRome's St. Joseph hospital aft- aly, on Aug. 27, 1884. He was elevated to an archbishop iner a long illness. He was 80. ordained a priest in 1909, con- 1961.

From Rome,the

Capital of Christendom

VOICJEBrings You Authoritative News

And Commentary On

The Vatican Council

Every day during the Third Session of the Second Vatican Council, writersand observers for The Voice are on the alert to report to you all that is happeningthat affects your Faith, and perhaps the destiny of the world itself.

Msgr. James J. Walsh is the Special Correspondent of The Voice, giving hisacute observations and sage opinions on every development, especially as theyconcern the Diocese of Miami itself.

As the more than 2,500 Fathers of the Council — Cardinals, Archbishops andBishops from all parts of the world — meet in solemn session in St. Peter's Basilica,you will know what is really taking place by reading regularly every week thenews coverage as presented only in your own. Diocesan newspaper, The Voice.


Action Of Profound ImportTo Whole Of Christianity

By Msgr. JAMES J. WALSH

VATICAN CITY — When the history of the EcumenicalCouncil is written, the voting of the Bishops on the topic ofcollegiality on Tuesday and Wednesday of this week will bedescribed as a giant step forward in a new, clearer under-standing of the Church \and of the exercise of authority inthe Church.

By a six to one majority the Bishops of the world wenton record as favoring a clarification of their own power inrelationship with the Supreme Pontiff. The wording of a single"vote" listed as No. 10 as presented to the Fathers of theCouncil, goes to the heart of the matter: "Just as by dis-position of Our Lord, St. Peter and the other Apostles, con-stitute one apostolic college, in the same way, the RomanPontiff, the successor of Peter, and the Bishops, the suc-cessors of the Apostles, are mutually united."

They gave overwhelming approval to another basic ideaexpressed in Vote 12: "The college of bishops has no au-thority except with the Roman Pontiff, the letter's primacyremaining intact."

And finally on Wednesday, a historic day in its own rightbecause of the appearance of Pope Paul at a working sessionof the Council when he venerated the relic of the head ofSt. Andrew as an unprecedented gesture of unity to the Or-thodox, the bishops went a step further in unfolding themeaning of collegiality. The vast majority of them approvedthe thought expressed in Vote 13: "The order of bishops, suc-ceeding the college of the Apostles in magisterium and pas-toral government, in union with its Head, the Roman Pontiff,and never without this Head, is likewise a subject of su-preme and full power over the Universal Church, but thispower may never be exercised independently of the RomanPontiff.

Not all the voting on Chapter 3 of the Church is over, forin all there are 39 sections on which the bishops must expresstheir approval or disapproval. But what they indicated as theirmind the past week will cause religion classes of the future toteach not only the definition of Vatican I on Papal Infallibilitybut also the doctrine of Vatican II on episcopal power sharedwith the Pope.

Very likely the action of the bishops this week would havebeen taken in 1870 if the First Vatican Council had not been in-terrupted by war, for a clarification of episcopal authority wason the agenda.

But as a result of that definition of Infallibility, in the sud-denly ended Council, theologians for 90 years have stressed thepersonal authority of Popes and neglected the topic of the sharedauthority of the bishops, since no Council had ever treated thematter before.

This is why the bishops speaking in the aula in favor ofcollegiality abolished the first fears of many that such a teach-ing would lessen the primacy of the Pope. Instead they insisted(and the votes taken this week indicated they succeeded in con-vincing others) that there is not a two-fold power in the Church,but only one power which Christ granted to the Apostolic Col-lege. Therefore the teaching on collegiality does not "impingeon Vatican I but completes and integrates it."

For a long time to come the profound implications in this

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COUNCIL.

teaching, which most Catholics find new and strange now, willbe unfolded. The Council has not spelled out how this conceptof coUegial power will be applied nor all the significance involvedin it. This was not part of their purpose. Theologians in comingyears will work on this aspect of the bishops' sharing in thegovernment of the Church with the Pope.

However, already significant consequences are expected invarious areas. The bishops themselves, it is said, will have fargreater voice in the Universal Church, besides the affairs of theirown dioceses. They will indeed find new, constructive relation-ships with each other in many ways only faintly foreseen now.

Beyond these significant advances, the doctrine of collegial-ity is expected to aid the cause of unity with the Orthodox andthe Protestants. The latter, it is hoped, will gain a new andmuch truer image of the Church which for so long has appearedto most of them as a vast organization dominated solely by theauthority of one man.

The concept of this authority shared by successors of theApostles in every part of the world will indeed throw a newlight on the Church of today, essentially the same as the Churchof the Apostles.

History was indeed in the making this week at the Council.

Mark Of True ChristianIs Never-Failing Kindness

By Father LEO J. TRESE

If you have read the Actsof the Apostles in the Bible,you will recall the rather touch-ing story of Cornelius, com-mander of theRoman garrisonat Caesaria.

Although hewas a Gentile,Cornelius believ-ed in the trueGod a n d gavemuch time toprayer and toacts of charity.An a n g e 1 ap-peared to Cornelius to say thatGod was pleased with his pietyand that he should invite SimonPeter to come from Joppa toinstruct him. Cornelius did so,and gathered all his family andfriends together to listen to theApostle. Peter came, and theessence of his sermon was thatJesus "went about doing goodand healing all who were inthe power of the devil; for Godwas with Him."

In that one sentence is con-

Father Trese

Reactions Of MinistersTo A Catholic Retreat

By FATHER JOHN B. SHEERIN margarine. Any discriminatory

What are the reactions ofProtestant ministers to a re-treat conducted by a Catholicpriest?

At Marydale Retreat House,Erlanger, Ky.,I preached aretreat for min- .isters f r o m | .Sept. 8 to 10.As a result ofthe c a r e f u lplanning of Fa-ther T h o m a sMiddendorf, re-treat house di- F R - SHEEREMrector, 42 ministers acceptedthe invitation to make the re-treat. Most came from Ken-tucky and Ohio but some camefrom Wisconsin, Illinois andMichigan.

A few of the ministers jotteddown their reactions, otherscommunicated them to me verb-ally. I would say that the gen-eral reaction was one of reliefthat the Roman CatholicChurch had changed what theyconsidered to be its former atti-tude toward Protestants.

What was the former attitudeas it seemed to them? I wasstruck by the fact that somany of the ministers express-ed the same specific idea.

They felt that the CatholicChurch had formerly consider-ed them "second class" citi-zens of the kingdom of God.But they felt that this retreatwas a clear reflection of theradical change that had comeover Catholic - Protestant rela-tions as a result of the Coun-

One minister wrote: "Thecause of antagonisms thenhinges around any implicationsthat my status is lesser in theeyes of God than Patrick O'Bri-en's or that the PresbyterianChurch must be stamped Oleo-

policies, whether active perse-cution or child-rearing promises,threaten me and drive me to-wards defensiveness and suspi-

In my a'ter-lecture discussionperiod, I had ventured the opin-ion that Pope John and Presi-dent Kennedy had been chieflyresponsible for the reduction oftensions but this minister com-mented, "I would bestow n-man credit upon Pope «ohn(with no reservations but thathe was definitely graced by theHoly Spirit.)"

I noticed that the mixed mar-riage promises came in forclose scrutiny especially becausethe ministers felt that the canonlaw on the promises revealed adisdain for Protestant religion.They claimed also that priestswho baptize already - baptizedProtestant converts to Catholi-cism reflect a contempt forProtestant baptisms.

As to the retreat itself, sever-al ministers described it as "arich and rewarding experience."One said it was helpful in dis-sipating caricatures of Catholi-cism; another wrote that it re-lieved resentments caused bypastoral relationships w i t hpriests; still another declaredthat it gave him courage to re-sist the pressure to deliver anti-Catholic sermons.

"Involvement" was the wordone minister used in describinghis reaction. "Looking back overthe variety of impressions thatflood into my mind at thistime, I would lift up one word,'involvement'." He felt that theretreat had erased from hismind "images of irresponsibleand immoral clergy" but moreimportantly, he had become in-volved in the "great new factof our time, which is the ecu-menical revolution."

A N ALTAR BOY NAMED "SPECK7 /

tained, for all of us, a sum-mary of the Christian life.Jesus' interior life was devotedto adoration of the Father Whowas ever present to Him. Hisexterior life was devoted toministering to the ills of others.

That is the blueprint for ourown lives also: An exterior lifecharacterized by a sustainedkindness towards others, stem-ming from an interior life inwhich the presence of God isnever for long forgotten.

It may sound like a simpleformula to say that habitualkindness is the chief mark ofa true Christian. It is simple,in the sense that such kindnessgathers together all the threadsof religious obligations and re-leases us from the complicatednetwork of dos and don'ts,musts and' must-nots.

This is because, while almostanyone can be kind on occa-sion, it requires a high degree,of unselfishness, generosity andself-control to be uniformlykind to all persons at all times.


Council Prelates Debate Role Of Mary(Continued from Page 1)

is her divine right t o achieveher supernatural end and sec-ondly, insistence by the Churchon this right for every humanbeing.

"The safeguarding of religiousliberty is a contribution to na-tional welfare, because as LordActon declared, 'Freedom is thehighest political end.' In the en-cyclical Pacem in Terris JohnXXIII has outlined the morecogent reasons demanding thisdeclaration on religious lib-erty."

On three days last week thebishops went to work on a textbearing the dull title of "Chap-ter 8 In The Schema On TheC" i." Only the title wasduii. The subject was the rela-tion between Mary and the Mys-tery of the Church.

Thirty-three cardinals, bish-ops, Superior Generals went tothe microphone, and judgingfrom the detailed versions oftheir talks given to correspond-ents, the Fathers of the Councilhave lost none of their fire,earnestness, and powers of per-suasion, as they hammeredhome their ideas on the bestway to present the role of Maryin the plan of salvation and inthe work of the church in themodern world.

It seems inevitable that mis-understandings will arise when-ever Our Lady is discussed inthe aula. Last year when theFathers debated whether tohave a separate schema treat-ing Mary's role and preroga-

tives or merely to add anotherchapter to the schema on theChurch (which was the finaldecision), some newspaperheadline writer couldn't resistsuggesting that the bishopswere cooling off devotion to her.Many Catholics were under-standably alarmed, at first, andrelieved only after learning thereasons behind the council ac-tion.

So we shouldn't be surprisedif similar rumors start all overagain, as a result of last week'sdebating.

The speakers were indeedcritical of the text, as they aresupposed to be, since it ismeant to be taken apart line byline. They were also critical ofthe stands of each other on cer-tain points, which no longer sur-prises anyone, since thisrefreshing crossing of swordsbegan as soon as a speaker firstfound the microphone in Oct.1962.

Some bishops claimed thatothers were not heeding the pur-pose of this chapter. And overand over it was repeated thatChapter 8 was not intended topresent the full doctrine on theBlessed Virgin nor to settle doc-trinal points about which theolo-gians are still differing. Cardi-nal Bea added the furtherthought that there is no questionhere of anyone's personal devo-

tion to Mary being at stake.BASIC PURPOSE

The basic purpose, it waspointed out, is to give a generalview of the doctrine involved inMary's relation to the churchwithout getting into controversi-al topics. The text mentionedher Immaculate Conception andthe Assumption.

It stressed that while there isonly one Mediator between manand God, namely, Jesus Christ,the title of Mediatrix has beengiven to Mary because as ourMother in the order of graceshe does not cease to exerciseher maternal love for all. Thetext went on to point out, how-ever, that this title is to be un-derstood so as not to take awaythe dignity of Christ, the oneMediator.

And with this the differencesof opinion were aired. Somewho have been close to the prob-lem of un'ty with Protestantsand Orthodox in their homeareas feared that the use of theword, Mediatrix, would repelProtestants, since St. Paul flat-ly states there is only one Me-diator, Christ. This, of course,has long been one of the sensi-tive points in Catholic-Protestantrelations.

Cardinal Leger, for instance,was quoted in the Vatican PressBulletin (in paraphrase) as say-ing the term is too difficult tointerpret in all authors. He

Color And Bustle Of RomeBy MSGR. JAMES J. WALSH

Voice Special Correspondent

We accidentally picked up anon-Catholic tourist's view onthe Council by overhearing inthe dining room two couplesdiscussing Rome. A womansaid, "Have you seen St. Pe-ter's? No? well, you have to— it's darling! Full of Michel-angelo. And tomorrow be atthe Square at noon. I don'tknow how many thousands ofbishops are going to parade,and most of them are Ameri-cans. What are they paradingtfor? I don't know, but it'sunique, isn't it?"

And I guess it is.• • •

Seeing the thousands ofbrown, black, white and greyrobes and cassocks on thestreets, in the buses, in diningrooms, besides in church, thenews from Trieste takes onadded interest. In that north-ern Italian city, the priestsheard the startling decree fromtheir Bishop recently that theysi *o wear "trousers a n dj & .£ e t s", like Americanpriests. The Bishop made thechange last week because he isconvinced "the way a priestdresses influences his contactswith the modern world."

• • •On that same subject, Ger-

man priests teaching in theuniversities, and some workingin special activities, wear tiesand dark suits, not necessarilyblack. A recent brief biogra-graphy of Cardinal Suenensstates that he broke sometime ago with the custom ofwearing the cassock in t h estreet. His biographer states

that "he dresses simply in agrey clergyman's suit."

• • •The hotels and restaurants

are doing their best to letAmericans in on their regula-tions by printing almost every-thing in English. But even then,it isn't always understandable.Someone told of a sign seenin a hotel which warned, "Allrooms not denounced by 12o'clock will be paid for twice-ly.'' That's clear enough.

• • *St. Peter's is open to the pub-

lic in the afternoon, and itseems every tourist in Romemust go back there more thanonce, for the piazza always hasmany buses and cars waiting.Those who have been there inother years automatically, itseems, gravitate over to theright rear chapel to stare atthe Pieta, only to realize thatfor the first time in 400 years,it is out of the Basilica. Thecorner seems bare and lifelessby comparison, and it is un-derstandable why the crowdsnow at the World Fair in NewYork are seeking it out, justas visitors have always donehere.

• * *The piazza is such an excit-

ing, happy place for Catholicsand non-Catholics alike, thatnot many would guess it hasalso been the scene of tragedyand bloodshed. The famed SwissGuard over 400 years ago ledPope Clement VII to safetywhen German troops attackedthe Vatican, but many of theirmembers were slain in thepiazza on that occasion.

In the midst of the magnifi-cent appointments for papalceremonies in St. Peter's noone would imagine that two fireplugs are hidden directly be-hind the Pope's throne and thata fireman clad in khaki dun-garees, parachuter's boots andwearing an overseas cap is al-ways close by. Thirteen othermen make up the firemanforce of Vatican City.

Some people who were in aposition to see the lay auditorsreceive Holy Communion at theopening ceremony last weekfeel strongly that the liturgicaldirectives ought to spell outhow the laity should returnfrom the communion rail totheir place. The nine auditors,all of whom are known as ex-emplary Catholic laymen, cameback with their hands in ninedifferent positions.

One had his arms wrappedaround him as if holding offan attack of appendicitis; an-other seemed to be reachingfor his knees with intertwinedfingers, and a third saunteredback, his arms swinging free asif out for a stroll. What's wrongwith hands joined on the breastin a simple attitude of prayer?

Those who are against thedisappearance of Latin in theMass and devotions would havebeen consoled to hear the laityparticipate, along with thebishops and priests, in theimpressive dialogue Mass of theopening ceremony. Even theprayers at the foot of the Altarwere recited all over the Basi-lica, and everyone answered theresponses, it seems, and sangalternate lines of the Gloria andCredo.

mentioned, as did mothers, that"Mediatrix" did not appear atall in church literature until re-cently (either in the time ofPius IX in the middle of the 19thcentury, as one theologian stat-ed, or in the writings of LeoXIII as others agreed). He alsofeared it would be consideredcontrary to St. Paul's claim ofthe Mediatorship of Christ.

Cardinal Doepfner stated thatnot too much ought to be saidabout Mary as Mediatrix be-cause it could give rise to con-troversy.

The Cardinal of Chile, Silva,who attended St. John VianneySeminary's graduation l a s tJune, declared that many crea-tures talk too much of the Medi-ation of Mary and not enoughof that of Christ. He felt thiscaused scandal both in thechurch and out of it.

MISSIONARY'S VIEWSA missionary bishop from In-

donesia said the doctrine ofMary's Mediation causes diffi-culties in preaching to paganson the one Mediation of Christ.

Perhaps the bishop of Cuer-navaca, Medico, summed up thedissenting view regarding thetitle of Mediatrix when he toldthe other bishops: the simpleact that we do not use the titlewould not imply any condemna-tion of it, but would only meanthat the time is not regardedas ripe for its use . . .

Cardinal Bea insisted that thetext did not keep the promisenot to enter into theologicalcontroversies and stressed itneeded broad revision to an-swer present needs.

On the contrary, a Polishbishop brushed aside the fearof devotion to Mary as a pos-sible obstacle to unity withProtestants. He said such devo-tion marks out a path of unity."It is really a bridge to ecu-menism because our real unityand authentic ecumenism arefounded on charity."

He was the one who quotedMartin Luther as saying thatMary can only lead us to God.The bulletin states that he wenton to say Luther clarified herposition by stating that it is notMary's intention that we shouldcome to her for herself but onlythat through her we may go toGod. He quoted a Polish Luth-eran pastor in Warsaw as say-ing, "Mary will teach both youand us."

The Superior General of theServites declared we should notbe afraid to state our belief onMary's position in the churchbecause great harm has alwayscome to the church from anyattempt to de-emphasize doc-trine of Mary as Mediatrix ofgrace, so that no Catholic isobliged to accept it as an articleof faith.

TWO PRINCIPAL GROUPSWe also ought to recall, as

background information, that ithas become common to dividedevotees of Our Lady into twogroups.

1 — Minimalists — those whofeel that we ought to say as lit-tle as possible about Our Ladyfor the time being, out of def-erence for the convictions andfeelings of Protestants who findthis a stumbling block to unity.The minimalists, therefore, ap-parently motivated by ecumen-ical considerations, believe dis-cussions on Mary should be re-

SUPERIOR GENERAL of the Vincentian Fathers, Father Wil-liam Slattery, CM., right, leaves St. Peter's Basilica in Romewith Bishop Coleman F. Carroll. In center is Diocese of Miamiseminarian, James Briggs of Fort Lauderdale, a student at theAmerican College, University of Louvain.

VOICE CORRESPONDENT, Msgr. James J. Walsh, left, enjoysthe companionship of a former seminary classmate, Msgr.Joseph Walen, now editor of the Western Michigan CatholicBoth are attending sessions of the Second Vatican Council.

stricted to Scripture and ancienttradition. While they do notwant to repudiate recent papalpronouncements on Mary, theyare reluctant to use them as astarting point in unity discus-sions.

2 — The Maximalists, on theother hand, are described asthose who are anxious out ofdevotion to Mary to say allthat can be said about her andto work for new definitions ofdoctrine concerning her. Theydo not feel any expansion ofideas concerning her role couldhurt the cause of unity in thelong run.

Both of these views — andindeed many shades of moder-ation in between — can befound in conciliar speeches asreported. No less than 10 of the33 bishops speaking urged thecouncil to make an official dec-laration of Mary as the Motherof the Church or as Mediatrixor as Mary, Mother of all be-lievers. Others just as obvious-ly wanted to avoid any contro-versial innovations for the sakeof unity.

Cardinal Suenens seemed totake an attractive middlecourse. He claimed the texthad defects, first, in being guil-ty of minimalism regardingMary. He stated that there isnot enough stress on Mary's

spiritual maternity in thechurch, that she appears moreas a figure of the past, onewhose present activity is hardlynoticed.

Bluntly he stated the text istoo prudent, too timid. Deeplyimmersed in the work of unityhimself, he nevertheless insistedthere is not enough emphasison the association of Mary inthe work of Christ. He is quotedas saying in effect: "It is wellto concentrate on Christo-cen-trism, but not if this involvesdanger of being anti-Marian."

Having authored a book onMary and the apostolate whichhas been translated into manylanguages, Cardinal Suenensnaturally was sensitive aboutthe lack of relation in the textbetween Mary's spiritual mater-nity and the apostolate." "His-torically Christ was born of theHoly Spirit and of fhe VirginMary. Mystically speaking,Christ was born and grows inthe same way, that is, throughthe Holy Spirit and through theVirgin Mary.

Cardinal Frings, expressingdoubt that two thirds of thebishops would vote for the textafter such exchanges of views,called for them to sacrificesome of their own ideas. It willbe interesting indeed to seehow this debate ends.


God Love YouMost Reverend

Fulton J. Sheen

Within the past three weeks there came to our office two ofthe most remarkable women of God it has ever been our privi-lege to know. Both of them were religious. One of them foundeda community twelve years ago which now has 270 members andwhose purpose is the service of the poor. In addition to the vowsof poverty, chastity, and obedience, a fourth vow is taken, name-ly, the vow of always serving neighbor in preference to self. Hienun who founded this community has already had 16,000 convertsin India. Almost all of them were men and women whom shefound dying in the gutters and to whom she preached the love ofChrist as they died.

The other religious is starting in Africa the first contempla-tive community in the history of the world for lepers. This nun,who is an American, has as her prioress, a French contemplativewho was taken prisoner by the Japanese in Southeast Asia dur-ing the war. (When the Japanese heard the American and Britishplanes flying over the concentration camp they brought the nunsinto the city streets so that the bombs might fall on them.) Theprioress escaped however, founded the first contemplative orderfor Africans and now one of her daughters is doing the samefor lepers.

Imagine a community in which only stumps of hands willhold the breviary for Divine Office, in which some will crawl tochoir on knees half-rotted from leprosy, and in which the passiveacceptance of suffering will be crowned with the artive surren-der of will in the hard discipline of total abandonment to Christ.

How many of our readers would be willing to send $5,000 tohelp start this contemplative convent for lepers and to furtherother sacrificial work in the mission world?

Cut out this column and send it to The Society for thePropagation of the Faith with your sacrifice. We will notdivulge either the name of the religious or the community.Both wish to remain hidden and unknown. You may take ourword as representatives of the Pontifical Society for the Propa-gation of the Faith. It is better that you wait until the dayof judgment for the joy of knowing how many sins you havemade up for by any sacrifice made in Christ's name.

GOD LOVE YOU to J.C.P. for $100 "Inspired by yourarticle, 'What I saw at the Council,' I'm once again enclosing$100 for you to take to the Council to distribute among thepoorest bishops you meet there. I wish to remain anonymous.I'm sending it in care of my good guardian angel." . . . toL. A. Jr. for $20 "We have a lot to be happy for. I hopethe Good Lord will continue to be good to us, as He hasbeen in the past."

You carry the Blessed Mother's image in your heart, butwhy not show it by wearing her GOD LOVE YOU medal?The ten letters of GOD LOVE YOU form a decade of therosary as they encircle this medal designed by Harry Winstonand originated and blessed by Bishop Sheen to honor theMadonna of the World. With your request and a correspondingoffering yon may order a GOD LOVE YOU medal in anyone of the following styles:

$ 2 small sterling silver$ 3 small lok gold filled$ 5 large sterling silver$ 10 large 10k gold filled

SHEEN COLUMN. Cut out this column, pin your sacrifice toit and mail it to Most. Rev. Fulton J. Sheen, National Directorof The Society for the Propagation of the Faith, 366 FifthAvenue, New York IX, N.Y., or your Diocesan Director Rev.Neil J. Flemming, 6301 Biscayne Blvd., Miami 38, Florida.

10 Bishops Of Red-Ruled Hungary Arrive At CouncilROME (NO — Ten Hungari-

an bishops led by ArchbishopEndre Hamvas of Kalocsa ar-rived in Rome and took theirplaces among the council Fa-thers at the meeting of Sept. 21.

Among the bishops there werefive who were named by PopePaul VI on Sept. 15 after thesigning of an agreement be-tween the Holy See and Red-ruled Hungary.

Vatican City Daily SeesSome Good In Hungary Pact

VATICAN CITY (NO —Commenting on the Vatican-Hungary accord, L'OsservatoreRomano said that negotiationsfor it started in April, 1963,and that the agreement doesnot imply doctrinal approvalof a communist regime.

The Vatican City daily stress-ed: "The binding agreementneither raises nor implies doc-trinal questions as far as theHoly See is concerned, nomore than they (such ques-tions) were implied in the pastin similar acts or even in con-cordats."

The commentary stated thatthe international press repeat-edly reported on the journeysto Hungary of Msgr. AgostinoCasaroli of the Vatican Secre-tariat of State. Therefore itwas no mystery for anyone thatnegotiations were in progresseven though there was morespeculation than knowledge, thepaper said.

The comment noted that thesituation of Jozsef CardinalMindszenty, Primate of Hun-gary "remains unchanged evenafter the signing of the bind-ing document."

It also noted that the docu-ment consists of an "act" anda "protocal." In practice, theVatican daily said, the docu-ment covers "all the essentialproblems relative to relationsbetween Church and state inthe Hungarian Peoples Repub-lic. The document specifies thepoint of view of the Church onvarious questions as well asthat of the Hungarian govern-ment."

The comment noted that theactual situation of the Churchin Hungary is somewhat im-proved, but that much morehas to be achieved for theChurch to function fully withcomplete freedom. It said:

"Needless to say, neverthe-less, that to have provided sev-eral vacant Hungarian Seeswith bishops or to have givenauxiliaries to bishops burdenedwith years would' not muchchange the existing de factosituation if the Budapest gov-ernment did not recognize andguarantee — as in fact it is do-ing — certain prerogativeswhich are essential for religiousand ecclesiastic life."

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Msgr. Jozsef Ijjas told news-men that the trip had been paidfor by the Hungarian govern-ment. Asked about Jozsef Car-dinal Mindszenty, Hungari-an Primate who is still livingin refuge in the U.S. legation inBudapest, he said: "Discus-sions continue and it is pos-sible that we may have goodnews soon."

Asked about the terms of thenew agreement, Msgr. Ijjassaid that the question of teach-ing religion in the schools isstill under discussion.

Five bishops - elect will en-ter the council under an un-usual provision, since normallyonly consecrated bishops maytake part in the deliberations.They will return to Hungaryon Oct. 25 for their consecra-tion.

The prelates who arrived hereare: Archbishop Endre Hamyasof Kalocsa; the new bishops-elect, Msgrs. Jozsef Bank, PalBrezenoczy, Jozsef Cserhati,Jozsef Ijjas and Jozsef Wink-ler; Bishop Sandor Kovacs of

Jozsef Cardinal Mindszenty

Szombathely; Abbot NorbertLeganyi, O.S.B., of the inde-pendent abbey of Pannonhalma,Father Sandor Klempa, apostol-ic administrator of Veszprem,and titular Bishop Imre Szaboof Tiatira.

1st Woman RepresentativeAt Council Radiantly Happy

By Father Placid Jordan, O.S.B.VATICAN CITY (NO — The

first woman to be admitted tothe council was completely tak-en by surprise when Pope PaulVI announced her name lastSunday after his Mass in St.Peter's basilica.

This was revealed the follow-ing day by Marie Louise Mon-net, president of the Interna-tional Movement for the Apos-tolate of the Independent Class-es, now holding an internationalcongress here. Miss Monnet tolda group of friends that she hadno idea she would be chosenfor this singular honor.

It was after the Mass thatPope Paul VI addressed the pil-grim groups present, first onfile list being the organizationled by Miss Monnet. During hisremarks the Pope first gave thename of Miss Monnet as one ofthose to be invited as councilwomen auditors. Miss Monnethad occasion to thank the Pope

Marie Louise Monnet

after he conducted his remarks.

She said she hoped that theparticipation ol women in thecouncil "will help people gen-erally to love the Church more."

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CHARGE AMERICAN EMBASSY WAS PROMOTER OF COUP

Viet Catholics Say U.S. Backs Buddhist BonzesBy Father PATRICK O'CONNOR

Society of St. ColumbanSAIGON (NO — S o m e

Vietnamese Catholics have be-come bitterly critical of U.S.attitudes in this country. Oth-ers are perplexed and dis-mayed.

This change of sentiment —it is a change — dates fromlast year. Most VietnameseCatholics believe that "t h eAmericans" supported the po-litical Buddhist bonzes in their1963 campaign for power, andafterwards. "The Americans"mean American officials hereand in Washington and mostof the American press.

The military coup d'etat ofNov. 1, 1963, that overthrew theNgo dinh Diem government wasregarded by the campaigningBuddhists as their victory,crowning their six months ofagitation and opening a newavenue to power. It is com-mon knowledge here that theU.S. embassy promoted thatcoup. Vietnamese Catholics andothers ask: "Why did theAmericans not see where itwould lead?"

Catholics here see in theBuddhist movement an ambi-tious political force that willendanger religious freedom.

Furthermore, they and manynon-Christian Vietnamese, Bud-dhists among them, suspectcommunism in several leadingBuddhist bonzes and theirtactics.

The official American re-action has usually been to say:"Can it be proved?" The an-swer given is that it cannot,in the sense of judge-and-juryproof, but that the evidencedoes prove a need for strictcaution. Anti-communists feelthat where there is so seriousa doubt, the benefit of thedoubt should be given to thecountry's security.

All Americans did notswallow the Buddhist line lastyear.

Ambassador Frederick E.Nolting, who left Viet Nam inAugust, 1963, told the press thatin two and a half years he had"never seen any evidence ofreligious persecution" here.For this he was denounced byB u d d h i s t partisans. SomeAmericans, too, criticized himfor "interfering in Vietnameseaffairs" by making that state-ment.

POSITION OF LODGEHis successor, Ambassador

Henry Cabot Lodge, while per-sonally friendly to Catholics,

- r

BEING LED to safety by friendly South Vietnamese soldiersin Saigon, is heroic Bishop Joseph Tran Van Thien who had tried

showed himself politically fa- after security forces of thevorable to Buddhists. He ar- Diem administration had raid-rived here, post haste, the day ed pagodas that had been cen-

to stop the rioting that took at least three lives. The Bishop wastaken to safety when a mob smashed his car.

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ters of anti-government agita-tion. His first visit, on themorning after his arrival, wasa well-publicized one to twobonzes from the raided Xa Loipagoda who had been givenrefuge in the U.S. foreign-aidheadquarters.

Three days after the Ngodinh Deim government h a dbeen overthrown, Ambassadorand Mrs. Lodge visited Xa Loipagoda, the G.H.Q. of the Bud-dhist campaign, and received"a hero's welcome," accordingto the Viet Nam Press agency.

President Ngo dinh Diem andhis brother were murdered onNov. 2 in an armored car afterthey had given themselves upto the victorious military. Eightmonths passed before any U.S.embassy statement was madein Saigon deploring t h e i rdeaths. It was made on June 26by Ambassador Lodge in apress conference on the eve ofhis departure. He also recalledthat he had tried to persuadePresident Diem to accept safeconduct out of the country be-fore the coup fighting reachedits climax.

Ngo dinh Can, youngestbrother of the late president,was not tried and executed onany charge connected with hisCatholic religion. But t h eAmerican handling of his caseembittered many VietnameseCatholics — and non-Catholics,too.

From Sept. 1 to Nov. 2, 1963,the U.S: embassy here had giv-

en political asylum to Thich("Venerable") Tri Q u a n g ,Buddhist leader who is anti-American and anti-Catholic,and two of his companions. OnNov. 5, three days after thecoup d'etat, Ngo dinh Can wasreceived by the U.S. consulatein Hue on the understandingthat the American authoritieswould do for him what theyhad one for Thich Tri Quang.

Can was induced to leaveHue for Siagon in an Americanplane in American custody, un-der the impression that here hewould still enjoy American pro-tection. On the Saigon airfieldhis American escort handedhim over to the waiting Viet-namese military. Six monthslater he was executed after atrial that could not be calledfair.

U.S. embassy authorities saythat a- consulate cannot legallygive asylum and that the refu-gee, anywhere outside an em-bassy, could not be saved fromarrest. The fact remains thatCan was accepted by the Hueconsulate for political asylumand after the embassy in Sai-gon had been consulted.

LODGE MADE APPEAL

When Can had been con-demned to death, AmbassadorLodge appealed to Prime Min-ister Gen. Nguyen Khanh forclemency. He was refused. Hetraveled to Hue to ask "" ;chTri Quang, who had h. Ifenjoyed refuge in the embas-sy, to • support his plea. T h ebonze refused.

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Public Losing More EveryYear To Predatory Crime

By J. J. GILBERT

WASHINGTON (NO — Thenumber of serious crimes com-mitted in the United States isincreasing impressively eachyear. The toll they take of theAmerican people in dollars isalso growing.

The Federal Bureau of Inves-tigation advises that "a good,bold offense" is the best strat-

for meeting this disturbing_ ^ation. This requires effec-tive law enforcement, which inturn "encompasses many vitalcomponents." One of these in-gredients, in the eyes of theFBI, is "fair and just pay" forlaw enforcement officers, to at-tract outstanding personnel.

The fact that some 2,259,100serious crimes were reported inthe U. S. in 1963 "offers no en-couragement for immediate re-lief from criminal violence orthe cost of fighting it," in theopinion of J. Edgar Hoover,FBI chief. He says this repre-sents a 10 per cent increase incrime numbers over 1962, andthat in the last five years"crime has increased five timesfaster than our populationgrowth."

A heavy financial burden isfound to be directly related tothe amount of lawlessness. Notonly are more citizens being"victimized with greater fre-quency, they are also beingcharged more for their misfor-tune," Hoover points out.

"A conservative estimate ofthe annual crime bill is $27billion," he asserts.

In a message to law enforce-ment officers in all parts of thecountry, Hoover says he doesnot want to single out one re-quirement of effective law en-forcement as more importantthan others, but he does directattention to salaries paid to lawofficers at this time.

Hoover reminds enforcementofficials that they have beentrying over the years to attracttop-caliber personnel, and that"without exception, the onemain obstacle has been themeager salary they couldoffer."

Suggesting a look at some ofthe pay scales offered the av-erage officer, Hoover notes thatsuch a man "daily risks hislife protecting and defending hisfellow man."

He says that some cities ofmore than 500,000 population•'" H police officers at "barely

a week," and in a numberof communities with less than25,000 people the pay is about$50 a week.

The average monthly earningsof full time police employes in

Cornerstone LayingCeremonies Sunday

Cornerstone laying ceremo-nies at the new St. Michaelthe Archangel Church underconstruction at 2987 W. Flag-ler St. will be held at 3 p.m.,Sunday, Sept. 27.

Father Sebastian Loncar isthe parish administrator.

local governments is about $483,Hoover says, and compares with$508 for firemen, $512 for publicutilities workers, $555 for school-

' teachers and $560 for publictransit employes.

"These figures lend credenceto the contention that our so-ciety demands more for lessfrom the law enforcement offi-cer than from any other publicservant," Hoover contends.

The FBI director says "vir-tually every hamlet and metrop-olis is directly and deeply in-volved in the crime struggle,"and he urges that we "supplythe forces of law and orderwith the strength, the facilitiesand — most important — thesupport needed to dischargetheir obligations."

LEARNING HOW to travel byuse of a cane is Sister MaryDolores, O.S.B., a medical tran-scriptionist at a St. Mary's,(Pa.) hospital. Sister MaryDolores is being coached byRobert Long, mobility special-ist at the Pittsburgh Guide forthe Blind.

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DOCTORS, CLERGY, SOCIAL WORKERS TO MEET

Symposium On Rhythm SetWASHINGTON (NO — Some

150 physicians, clergymen, hos-pital and social service officialsand family life educators fromthe U. S. and abroad are ex-pected to participate in a three-day International Symposiumon Rhythm here Oct. 20-22.

Sponsored jointly by the Fam-ily Life Bureau of the NationalCatholic Welfare Conferenceand the National Federation ofCatholic Physicians Guilds, thesymposium will bring togetherthe latest findings on periodic

continence as a means of fertil-ity control from the fields ofmedicine, psychology, theologyand the social sciences.

Dr. John Marshall of London,medical director of England'sCatholic Marriage. AdvisoryService, will keynote the sym-posium with an address of"Fertility Control: Context Pos-sibilities."

Other principal talks will beby Father John C. Ford, S. J.,professor of moral theology atthe Catholic University of

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America, on "The Morality ofPeriodic Continence;" Dr. andMrs. John C. Willke of Cincin-nati, on "Sexuality, Chastityand Periodic Continence;" Dr.John D. LaTendresse, psychia-trist at Georgetown UniversityHospital, Washington, D. C, on"The Psychology of Sexualityand Periodic Continence;" andDr. Joseph Ricotta of the Buf-falo, N.Y., Family Life Clinic,on "The Varieties of Bhythm."

Also: Dr. John Bowes, of theRhythm Center of Rhode Island,Inc., on "The Effectiveness ofRhythm;" Dr. Franklin T.Brayer, director of GeorgetownUniversity's Population Re-search Center, on "Current Re-search in Fertility Control;"and Drs. HP. A. Salhanick andHugh Holtrop of the departmentof obstetrics and gynecology,Harvard University, on "ThePrediction of Ovulation."

Dr. W. M. O. Moore, a Brit-ish physician doing fertility re-search at Johns Hopkins Hos-pital in Baltimore, will reporton his experiences as medicaldirector in a rhythm projectsponsored by the governmentof the Island of Mauritius.

Clinical and educational pro-grams in rhythm at Buffaloand Chicago will be discussedby panels led by Father DinoLorenzetti and Father WalterImbiorski respectively.

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BISHOPS' JOB-TRAINING CENTER — The Catholic bishops ofMichigan have opened a center at Lansing, where 150 men andwomen are studying to compete for employment in the modernworld. Here U.S. Senator Philip A. Hart of Michigan tells aclass that the center is one of the b«st anywhere.

J.M. Tharin Dies At 63;West Palm Beach RealtorWEST PALM BEACH — Re-

quiem Mass for John McCol-lough Tharin, 63, prominentCatholic realtor, was offered inSt. Juliana Church.

Father Peter F. O'Donnell,S.J., pastor, St. Ann parish,where Mr. Tharin was a pio-neer member, was the cele-brant. Present in the sanctuarywere Father Bernard F. Mc-Grenehan, pastor, St. Julianaparish; Msgr. James F. Nelan,

Blessings ScheduledOn School Addition

PORT CHARLOTTE — Therecently completed addition toSt. Charles Borromeo Schoolwill be blessed during ceremo-nies at 3 p.m. Sunday, Sept. 27.

Msgr. Joseph H. DeVaney,V.F., pastor, St. Francis Xavierparish, Fort Myers, will of-ficiate at the blessing and anopen house for the public willbe held between the hours of3 and 5 p.m.

Included in the new structureis a cafetorium, which will ac-commodate 400 persons, andthree new classrooms.

Father Xavier Morras is pas-tor of St. Charles Borromeoparish.

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pastor, St. Agnes parish, KeyBiscayne; Father Peter Zeman,assistant pastor, St. Pius Xparish, Fort Lauderdale; Fa-ther James P. Moore and Fa-ther Bernard Seigle, T.O.R.,Loretto, Pa.

In the congregation were Sis-ters of St. Francis from St.Mary Hospital.

A member of the firm of Tha-rin Realty & Insurance Servicewhich was founded in 1935, Mr.Tharin, was a member of theInsurance Board of the PalmBeaches, the Civitan C l u b ,Holy Name Society, Knights ofColumbus and was a founderof the Ushers Club in St. Annparish.

In addition he organized theLegion of Mary in St. Annparish and was a rosary leaderduring Our Lady of Fatima de-votions in St. Juliana parish.

Mr. Tharin, who was buriedin St. Margaret Cemetery,Montgomery, Ala., is survivedby two sisters, the Misses Kath-leen and Eugenia Tharin; abrother, Duncan C. Tharin, andseveral nephews and grand-nephews and nieces.

mmmmmmmimm mm •*

Groundbreaking ForNew Church Sunday

Groundbreaking ceremo- 'nies for the new Church of 'St. Louis will be held on theparish property at SW 120thSt. and 72nd Ave. at 5 p.m.Sunday, Sept. 27. '

Outdoor Benediction of .Blessed Sacrament will be i;celebrated. f

Father Frederick Wass ispastor of the South DadeCounty parish. ,

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Mission Is Conducted \""_]' "For Spanish People, j Films Scheduled At Marymount

A Lay Leader Of Cursillos Speaks During Mission

'Remembrance Of Cuba# SetFor Repeat Performance

The first of a series of mis-sions for the Spanish speakingpeople was held this week atCorpus Christi parish in a va-cant lot at 35th Street between18th and 19th Avenues.

Religious conferences havebeen delivered from a woodenplatform placed between a rus-tic cross and an image of OurLady of Charity.

These conferences have beengiven by priests and laymen.The organizer of the mission isFather Javier Arzuaga, assist-ant pastor of Corpus Christiparish, who was helped by

leaders of the Cursillos in Chris-tianity and the Legion of Mary.

Aged Nuns Tour PavilionNEW YORK (NO — A group

of 40 nuns, aged and confined towheelchairs, toured the VaticanPavilion at the New Y o r kWorld's Fair.

BOCA RATON — A film for-um will be presented duringthe 1964-65 school year at Mary-mount College.

Nine internationally famousfilms are scheduled for show-ing on Sunday evenings through-out the academic year begin-ning with "The Bicycle Thief"which will be shown at 7 p.m.,Sunday, Oct. 11.

A special performance of"Remembrance of Cuba," pop-ular musical revue staged sev-eral times in the Greater Mi-ami area by Cuban teenagers,will begin at 8:15 p.m, Satur-day, Sept. 26, in Dade County

Auditorium.The revue, which will be

translated into English for Eng-lish-speaking patrons, will bene-fit Centro Hispano Catolico, dio-cesan Spanish-speaking centerlocated in downtown Miami.

More than 100 boys and girlsare included in the cast of theshow which has been present-ed several times on local televi-sion stations, by the Hialeahand Dade County Auditoriums,

and at the University of Flor-ida, Gainesville.

Elaborate costumes are wornin the production whose scenesdepict the life and culture ofCuba before the island fell un-der communist domination. Pro-fessional choreographers andstage directors, formerly en-gaged in stage work in Cuba,have prepared the troupe.

Father Jorge Bez Chabebe, anative of Cuba who was or-dained for the Archdiocese ofSantiago in Oriente Province,organized the troupe from mem-berships in the Catholic YoungAdults Clubs of parishes in theHialeah and , Miami Springsarea.

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Other programs include "Onthe Waterfront," "My Name IsIvan," "The World of Apu,""Ikiru," "Loss Of Innocence,""The Seventh Seal," "ThroughA Glass Darkly," and "VirginSpring."

Seasonal and single ticketsmay be obtained by writing tothe Director of the Film Fes-tival, Marymount College.

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ami Shores, assistant vice presi-dent of Peoples National Bankof Bay Harobor Islands, hasbeen appointedMaster for theSouthern FloridaDistrict for theKnights of Co-lumbus.

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ment was made by William J.Mulligan, supreme master ofthe Fourth Degree, Knights ofColumbus, from his Hartford,Conn., office.

Mr. Leonardi is a past grandknight of Mattapan Council,Boston, Mass., and a memberof St. Rose of Lima Parish.

Mr. Leonardi reactivated theColumbian Squires Circle therewhich later won the first prizein National Awards.

Mr. Leonardimoved to Mi-ami in 1949 andbecame an ac-tive member ofthe Miami K. ofC. Council.

Mr. Leonardiwas generalchairman of thecommittee toorganize t h eMarian Council of the K. of C.in North Miami. He was elect-ed first Grand Knight of theMarian Council, an office towhich he was relected.

• * *Domenic DiMauro, prominent

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Ed L. Bronam — Owner and Funeral Director / o <~ars

South Dade Businessman, hasbeen named by the HomesteadCouncil of the Knights of Co-lumbus as its first "Knight ofthe Year."

Founder and first Grand.Knight of the K. of C. in Home-stead, DiMauro was acclaimedfor "his unselfish giving of him-self to the cause of the Knightsof Columbus, his faithful workin fraternal and civic affairs,his defense of Florida Citywhenever the need arose, andhis aid to brother knights inneed or in distress.

Mr. DiMauro has been editor

of the Homestead K. of C.Council's Knights Log since itsinception and has held severalstate K. of C. positions includ-ing representing Florida at na-tional conventioi.s.

* * *Willie Pastrano, world's light

heavyweight boxing championand head of the youth physicalfitness program of the DairyCouncil of South Florida willbe guest speaker at a meetingof Miami Council of the Knightsof Columbus at 8:30 p.m. Tues-day, Oct. 6, at the CouncilHall, 34th Street and NW 27thAve.

E. Coast Holy Name Deant.ySets Convention On Sunday

NORTH PALM BEACH —The East Coast Deanery of theHoly Name Societies will holdits sixth annual convention anddevotional rally at Our Lady ofFlorida Monastery and RetreatHouse this Sunday, Sept. 27.

Father Cyril Schweinberg,C. P., retreat director at themonastery, is head of the ar-rangements committee. Assist-ing him are Vincent Adams Jr.,president of St. Clare parishHoly Name Society and Presi-dent Dennis Patrick deary ofSt. Juliana Parish Holy NameSociety.

The procession to the monas-tery chapel for the dialogueMass will begin at 10:45 a.m.Each Society will file into thechurch behind its banner.

After Mass, a buffet lunch-eon will be held. All those plan-

ning to attend the conventionare asked to inform the presi-dent of their local parish HolyName Society as soon as possi-ble.

The delegates of each parishwill convene for the purpose ofreceiving imports and the elec-tion of a slate of nominating of-ficers from- seven parishes tocompose a slate of deanery offi-cers for election in 1965.

While the delegates are insession, Father Schweinberg hasranged a program for the oth-er visitors. The program willconcern the changes in the Massfrom Latin to the vernacularand other topics.

The Rosary procession to anoutside altar will begin at 3:30p.m. where Benediction of theMost Blessed Sacrament will beheld.

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MARYMOUNT COLLEGE academic dean, Sister Mary Gerard,RJS.H.M., welcomes freshmen students, Maureen Lauth, St.Rose of Lima parish, Miami Shores, left; Lorraine Rindone,

BARRY COLLEGE freshmen class members,Jane Squires, St. Rose of Lima parish, sec-ond from left; and Pamela Crews, St. Law-rence parish; listen as Sister Marie Carol,

Blessed Trinity parish, Miami Springs; and Jean Gailus, St.Joan of Arc parish, Boca Raton; to the junior college which isnow beginning its second year of operation in Boca Raton.

South Florida's

Catholic CollegesMore than 1,200 young men

and women are enrolled thisyear in South Florida's threeCatholic colleges located in Mi-ami and in Boca Raton.

Barry College, now in its sil-ver jubilee year, is located onan 85 acre campus in MiamiShores and is administered bythe Adrian Dominican Sisters.

Biscayr.e College for men,conducted by the AugustinianFathers of Villanova, Pa., lastweek welcomed its first classof resident freshmen and nowoffers courses in the first threeyears of college.

Marymount Junior Collegewhich is beginning its secondyear of operation in Boca Ra-ton is conducted by the Reli-

i"'i- !• I'll- S JCH"1 UIMI I o,

AI.IIJ u' Li 11 > IDA n, N.V.

Voice PhotosBISCAYNE COLLEGE'S new dormitory now under constructionis pointed out by freshman, George Gerceo, Jr., of Philadelphia,to his father, and brother, Louis, after their arrival in Miami.

O.P., head of the college drama department,and Miss Sandra Hovev. loft. Harry graduatewho returned as a mi-m'.i" m 'In- faculty thSyear, discuss tin- college's I ,i!i musical.

ONE OF GO young men who are enrolled in the first residentclass at Biseayne College, James Whelan, of New York Cityarrives at the men's college in North Dade County.

WELCOME TO CAMPUS is extended by Barry student councilpresident, Joanne Rask, Sacred Heart parish, Lake Worth,right, to Karen Gath, St. Anastasia parish, Fort Pierce; andLiz Draper, St. Helen parish, Vero Beach, both freshmen.

bODAJLHl PREFECT at Barry College is Alicia Barrett, ajunior frm Holy Name parish, West Palm Beach, shown leavingCor Jesu chapel with Mary Ann Engbers, also a junior, ofFort Lauderdale. The liberal arts college is now in its 25th year.

FIRST RESIDENT student to register for freshman classes atBiseayne College was Thomas R. Alexander of Manchester,Conn., shown with Father James Seymour, O.S.A.

September 25, 1°64 THE VOICE Miami, Florida

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Auditions At Barry D j o c e s a n Holy Name Board Will Hold Meeting On Oct. 3Auditions for male and juve-

nile roles in the "Sound of Mus-ic" which will be produced thisfall by the Barry College DramaDepartment will be held Sept.23, 29, and 30 in the collegeauditorium.

Children will be auditionedat 3:30 p.m. Monday, Tuesday,and Wednesday with male audi-tions scheduled for 7:30 p.m.

Sister Marie Carol, O.P. ishead of the drama department.

The Executive Board of theDiocesan Union of Holy NameSociet'Gs will hold a meeting at7 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 3, at St.John Vianney Minor Seminary,2900 SW 87th Avenue.

The meeting will be held theday prior to the opening of thesixth annual Diocesan conven-tion of Holy Name Societies onSunday, Oct. 4.

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Registration for the conven-tion will be held beginning at 8a.m. Sunday. The convention it-self will formally open at 9:30a.m. with a business session ofconvention delegates.

The theme of the convention is"To Proclaim Christ To Our-selves And The World Around

. Us."PANEL DISCUSSION

A panel discussion will beheld on the "specific basis oforganization of Holy Name So-cities."

The agenda for the panel willinclude discussion of the follow-ing subjects:

1. How to obtain the materialsand literature necessary for theorganization of Holy Name Soci-eties.

2. MonthlyCommunions.

reports on Holy

CITY-

PHONE.

-COUNTY. .STATE.

.OCCUPATION.

3. Assessments due to the Di-ocesan Union by the Holy NameSocieties and why they areneeded,

4. How to improve on the op-eration of the membership drivewhich was held diocesan-widelast March and April.

Members of the panel will in-clude Joseph Egan, of VeroBeach, a past president of theDiocesan Union of Holy Name

Societies, who will act as panelmoderator;

Robert Venney, member ofOur Lady of Holy Rosary par-ish, chairman of the organiza-tion and development commit-tee of the Diocesan Union ofHoly Name Societies.

William McCluskey, memberof Immaculate Conception par-ish, vice president of the Dioce-san Union of Holy Name Soci-eties.

Edward Downs, of Naples,treasurer of the Diocesan Unionof Holy Name Societies.

And Edward J. Atkins mem-ber of SS. Peter and Paul par-ish, past president of the Dioce-san Union of Holy N a m eSocieties.

An amendment will be propos-ed at the convention concerningthe time of the election of theofficers in the parish Holy NameSocieties.

The proposal will seek to fixthe election of officers in allparish societies during themonth of April.

A nominating committee willbe voted on to draw up a listof nominations for officers forthe Diocesan Union of Holy

FRANK J. ROONEY,INC.

GEN URAL CONTRACTORS

Name Societies to be voted onin October, 1985.

PLAQUESFive plaques will be awarded

during the convention. Amongthem will be those for:

The delegation from a HolyName Society traveling thegreatest distance to the conven-tion in proportion to the numberof members.

The parish society having thelargest number of members at-tending the convention.

The parish Society having thelargest increase in membership.-

All parish societies are ur- -*.to bring their banners to thevention for the procession thatwill conclude the convention.

All members of the HolyName Societies are welcome toattend the convention but onlythe five official delegates fromeach Society are allowed to voterduring the convention.

The convention will close withBenediction of the Most BlessedSacrament at 4 p.m. Sunday.

Guest speakers at the conven-tion will be Father William J.Hennessey, supervising princi-pal of Central Catholic HighSchool of Fort Pierce and JudgeJames Downey of West PalmBeach!

The diocesan chairman of theconvention is Donald K. Lyn-skey, president of St. BrendanHoly Name Society.

Further information may beobtained by contacting Mr. Lyn-skey at CA 1-6179.

Awards PresentedHoly Name Members

Five members of the St.James parish Holy Name So-ciety received special awards ata meeting of the Society.

The awards were present-ed to the five members of theSociety for their outstandingloyalty and self sacrifice

Father Francis P. Dixon,V. F. pastor, presented theawards to the following fivemembers: Joe Burk, VictorBurg, Dominic Cirone, Joe Gold-en and Tom Malarky.

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September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miami, Fforida

The Liturgy And YouBy Father JOHN E. CORRIGAN

(Fourth of a Series)

The Vatican Council has decreed significant changes in theliturgy, changes that are expected to go into effect in the UnitedStates on Nov. 29. To explain what these changes are, the rea-sons for them and how they will affect all Catholics in their par-ticipation in the Mass, The Voice is presenting this series ofarticles by Father John E. Corrigan through the courtesy of TheCatholic Standard, official publication of the Archdiocese of Wash-ington.

Father Corrigan is a member of the Washington ArchdiocesanLiturgical Commission and a member of the executive board ofthe National Liturgical Conference.

Recent publication of the Eng-lish wording of the prayers ofthe Mass adopted by the Holy?-Med to many questions when

acame clear that some pray-ers stay in Latin while othersare in English.

In a sense, the questionerswere asking for an explanationof the mixture of Latin andEnglish in the Mass. FatherClifford Howell, writing a fewweeks ago in the British Cath-olic weekly, The Tablet, crystal-lized the source of this puzzle-ment with these words:

"That the Kyrie, Gloria,Credo, Sanctus and Agnus Deishould come into English wasto be expected . . . But in thatcase why are the prayers atthe foot of the altar to remainin Latin? and why the Suspic-iat? and if everything from theKyrie to the Creed is in Englishwill it not be peculiar to in-trude a Latin Collect into themiddle of all this English . . .?If the first Gospel is in English,why does the last Gospel remainin Latin?"

... . ' iL , ..Although the explanation ,s

easily understood, the use of thetwo languages seemed at firstglance so confusing that someasked why would it not havebeen simpler to keep the wholemass in English and the rest in

Or else adopt the decision ofthe Australian bishops of put-ting everything the priest nowsays aloud in English and keep-ing everything he now says si-lently in Latin?

The answer .s that the Amen-can bishops remained a,thfultothe roles of the priest and the

Although l t is rarely explain-ed and therefore little knownthere are three general kinds ofprayers in the Mass. ^

First there are those whichare the people's prayers, thenthose which the priest says pri-vately, and lastly those whichare public prayers said by thep r i e s t

As the Constitution in the lit-urgy states that the concessionof the vernacular may be grant-ed for "readings and prayers

the faithful and also, as lo-^_i conditions warrant, forthose items of the liturgy whichpertain to the people," theAmerican bishops petitionedfor the use of the mothertongue for those parts whichpertain to the people.

It was granted. Thus theparts of the Mass, besides thereadings, which are to be inEnglish, expected to begin inAdvent, are precisely thosewhich are considered the peo--pie's prayers.

TRADITIONALLYThe people's prayers fall into

two groups — those which thecongregation will say togetherin English and those which thepriest has traditionally saidfor them. The first group is

{™nd ™ t h e Ordinary of theMaf and are s e v f f1 number

*?* J™. commonly known as* e Sj™- ^ a , Creed Sanc-tus: ̂ /fT' }f™t ! 'and U)rd' * Am Not

T ^ l a s t i s th« s e c o n d o f t w 0

identical prayers and is saidby t h e T^°Ple immediately be-fore receiving Holy Communion.Tw0 oi t h e seven> t h e G l o r i aa n d C r e e d ' a r e omitted in cer-^in seasons or on certain days.

The other group is found inthe Proper of the Mass, andthe content of these prayerschanges daily.

T n e s e a r e t h e jntroit, Gradu-^ j ^ . ^ a n d A l l e l u i a Q f ^ .t o r y v e r s e j a n d Communionv e r s e Originally these psalmso r hymns were sung by thep e ^ a n d h a v e b e e n c o n s i d .

e r e ( i t h e people's prayers, ai-though, over the centuries, theresponsibility for praying themh a s f an e n t o t j , e priest.

, U n d ^ t h ef .

n e w arrangementw ^ n t o u e to say them,

but now in English in recogni-^ o f ^ ^ c h a r a c t e r

*"* t he course of history manyprayers were introduced whichw e r e t h e priest's private pray-e r s - Usually these were saidw W I e t h e PeoP l e were engagedin other activities — for ex-ample, entrance and offertory

'rhe prayers at the foot of*<* a l t a r a n d t h e l a s t G 0 8 ^ 1m * t h e s a m e category. Orig-mall.y t h e y w e r e s a i d i n t h e

sacristy before and after Mass^ J t sanc_< after ̂ Coundl rf

The .&t .g ̂ & ei g t o a l l y i n t e n d e d t o » «

. ̂ J ^ ^ immed.ateJ surroumJi the altar andm ^ &e feIMPORTANTIMPORTANT

The most important prayersof the Mass are the publicpriestly prayers — the Collect,Secret, Postcommunion, and thegreat Eucharistic Prayer (Pref-ace and Canon). Originally thecelebrant said only these pray-ers. Everything else was said,or read, or sung by other min-isters and the people.

These prayers are outside thevernacular concession grantedby the council in the Constitu-tion and are retained in Latin.Although they are not the pray-ers of the people, it is fittingand important that the peoplereverently attend to them, fol-low their sense in missals, andmake their sentiments theirown.

The necessity for pointing outdifferent types of prayers inthe Mass indicates a need fora greater clarity in the struc-ture of the rites themselves. Inview of the council's call formore thorough-going reforms,further refinements in ritesmay be possible within the nextfive or ten years.

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del Sur de la Florida

P R E C E D E N T E DJSCUTESE EL ESQUEMA SOBRE LA IGLESIA

Participan Mujeres t

en el Concilioi

Tratan Sobre la Virgen Maria en las Sesiones ConciliaresCIUDAD VATICANO (NC)

— La doctrina catolica so-bre la Virgen Maria ha esta-do centralizaindo la aten-cion en los debates de la pri-mera semana de la tercera se-sion del Concilio Ecumenico.

Los padres del Concilio bus-can definiciones para preci-sar el papel de Maria lo su-ficientemente amplio para los-catolicos, delimitadamenteaceptable para los protestan-tes y otros no catolicos, ycuidadosamente escogido pa-ra los historiadores.

Otro tema de discusion pa-ra los dos mil padres delConcilio es el delicado aspec-to de la cantidad de controlque tendran los obispos so-bre otros miembros de orde-nes religosas en sus diocesis.

Las discusiones del primerdia trataron el proyecto dedeclaration del concilio so-

bre las postrimerias — muer-te, juicio, infierno y gloria—Este topko fue inciuido pordeseo expreso del desapare-cido Papa Juan XXIII con loque su recuerdo se hizo pre-sente en esta sesion conciliar.

Iooluido en esta declara-cion y aprobado por abruma-dora mayoria fue una men-tion sobre los judios a los quellama "el muy amado puebloescogido de Dios". Esto tle-ne cierta importancia debidoa las especulaciones de laprensa mundial en relationcon la forma en que el Con-cilio ha desarrollado el temade las relaciones entre judiosy cristianos. El debate sobraesta materia vendra mas tar-de.

Algunos oradores expresa-ron desilusion acerca del pa-pel tan estrecho que se le daa la Virgen Maria en el ca-pitulo octavo del tratado so-

tL MENSAJE DE LA ¥E DESDE UNA TRIBUNA IMPROVISADA

Zona por Zona Misionaran la Parroquia del Corpus ChrisfiJunto a una rustica cruz

formada por dos palos en-tralazados y sobre una impro-visada tarima, levantada enmedio de un lote de terrenoyermo, sacerdotes y seglarescondujeron durante toda es-ta semana una mision en es-pafiol, para los feligceses deuna zona de la parroquia delCorpus Christi.

La mision se preparo anun-ciandoles a los vecinos de lazona, en visita caoa por casa,que en esas noches se iba allevar el mensaje de Cristoa ellos mismos, junto a suspropias casas a un terreno

cercano, a una hora propi-cia

Se visitaron unas 250 ca-sas en esa campana, y la no-che inicial, el lunes, unas cienpersonas habian respondidoal llamado. El numero de asis-tentes fue creciendo con losdias. Hoy viernes se termi-no esa misidn y ya para fe-cha proxima se prepara otramision similar en otra barria-da de la misma parroquia, delo que oportunamente seranavisados en sus casas los fe-ligreses a que corresponda.

El escenario de la misionque termina esta noche es-

ta enclavado en la calle 35entre las avenidas 18 y 19del North West. Es Un terre-no vacio, junto a un bloquede modestos apartamentos yal fondo de una pequefia"factoria". Alii mismo, don-de los chiquillos del barriojuegan a la pelota, la veci-na tiende a secar las ropas la-vadas, el trabajador estacio-na su carro, todas estas no-ches sacerdotes y seglares hanido a hablar de Dios.

El objetivo de la misiones llegar a aquellos feligre-ses de la parroquia que vivenalejados de la Igleisa, olvi-

Jno de los Oradores Seglares, Enrique Kuilob a, Habla desde una Improvisada Tribuna

dados de sus deberes comocatolicos.

Organizada fue la misi6apor el Padre Javier Arzuaga,asistente latino del CorpusChristi, el que conto con laamplia y decidida coopera-tion de los diferentes gruposde apostolado seglar de ha-bla hispana de la parroquia,especialmente los Cursillos deCristiandaid y la Legion deMaria.

La primera etapa de las vi-sitas estuvo encomendada alas muchachas <ie la Legion,que desplegaron gran dedica-tion a su labor. La segundaetapa de las visitas, la organi-zation general y las charlasde los seglares fueron lleva-das adelante por los dirigen-tes cursillistas.

Los temas que se enfoca-ron durante la mision fueronDios Necesita de los Horn-bre, Los Hombreu Necesitande Dios, El Cristianismo enla Vida cotidiana, la Iglesiay el Papel de los Cristianosen Ella, los Sacramentos ysu Aplicacion Practica, Lla-mada al Apostolado, etc.

La imagen de la Virgen dea Caridaid presidio todos losdias la mision. Es de espe-rar que con su maternal ayu-da esta forma agresiva de lle-var la palabra de Cirsto a to-dos los rincones de la parro-quia, tendra asegurado el exi-to, y abundantes frutos se de-rramaran sobre los corazonesde muchos que desde ahoratendran a Dios como compafiiaconstamte.

bre la Iglesia. Manifestaronque se l«s habia asegurado enla sesion previa que la incor-poration de la doctrina maria-na dentro del tratado de iaIglesia, no tendria el efectode disminuir el papel de Ma-ria. Afirmaron su sentir acer-ca de que esta promesa noha sido cumplida en el len-guaje del capitulo. Pero envez de buscar una revisionen el tratamiento a Maria,indicaron que se resignabana su incorporaci6n.

El Cardenal Ruffini, dis-cutiendo el titulo de "Media-nera" de Maria dijo que de-beria ser explicado para acla-rar a los no catolicos que es-te titulo no arrebata nada aCristo, el unico intercesordelante de Dios. Afirmo ade-mas que el texto del capitu-lo no le da a Maria la sufi-ciente importancia como aso-ciada en la Redencion, y tam-poco explica por que Mariaes la Madre de todo el gene-ro hutnano.

El OaPderial Estef an Wyszyn-ski, Primaid'o de Polomda, ha-blando en nombre de los 70obispos polacos, dijo que elpueblo de su pais atribuyesu tenacidad en mantener lafe a su devotion por Maria.Manifesto que los catolicos po-lacos han pedido a Paulo VIque se haga un reeonocimien-to oficial de la maternidad es-piritual de Maria y quiere quese le llaroe en lo adelante, Ma-dre de la Iglesia.

Otro obispo de tras la cor-tina de bierro, el obispo Edu-ard Nesey, de Nitra, Cheeces-lovaquia, pidio por un foita-lecimiento en la devocion aMaria como un antidote a ma-les modernos como el abor-to.

El Cardenal Bea critico es-te capitulo por fallar en apar-

tarse de controversias teolo-gicas. Dijo que recomendacio-nes practicas sobre abusos enei culto mariano deben serdadas. En su opinion el titu-lo de "Medianera" aplicado aMaria podria causar serias di-ficultades a los cristianos se-parados.

Al dia siguiente, como ladiscusion sobre Maria conti-nuaba, el Cardenal Suenens,dijo que el tratado era muytimido. Hacer a Cristo centrode todas las cosas es bueno— dijo — pero no debe serllevado esto hasta el puntode negar el papel de Maria.El Obispo Francisco Reradei-

ro de Portugal, en igual for-ma sostuvo que el 'Pratadotiene, o parece tener mido dereconocer la plena positionde Maria.

Considerable interes se cre6cuando el arzobispo JoseGawlina, sefialo que MartinLutero argumentaba que ladevocion a Maria no era unobstaculo para la unidad cris-tiana. Cito una frase de laexposition del evangelio deSan Lucas hecha por Lutero,en la que decia "Maria nodesa Uevarnos a nosotros aella, sino a traves de ella, aDios".

Reaparecen Secciones

Dos secciones cuya publica-cion habia sido descontinua-da, "Quisiera Saber" y "Com-pruebe sus conocimientos" re-aparecen hoy en estas paginasen espanol. "Quisiera saber'vuelve a publicarse para darrespuesta a una serie de car-tas de lectores con inquietu-des religiosas y morales. Con-tinuara publioandose regular-mente para dar respuesta alas cartas ya recibidas y a lasque continuen recibiendose.Los lectores interesados de-ben remitir su corresponden-cia a The Voice, Seccidn enEspafiol, P.O. Box 1059, Mia-mi 38, Fla.

El Padre Arzuaga Imparte la Bendicion al Final de la Misidn

September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miami*. Florida 1 0

La Nueva Raza: Necesidad de Esfe Siglo"No Solo de Pan Vive el Hombre"

Por Manolo Reyes

La meditacion es el medio poderoso que abre un sen-dero en el conocimiento de Dios y de nosotros mismos.

El ser humano no puede dejar que la vertiginosidadde la vida moderna esclavice sus acciones y su espiritu.

Hay que hacer un alto en esa exlstencia en voragineQue solo responde al reloj y a la costumbre material con-virtiendo el hombre en automata sin permitirle la expan-sion del espiritu.

Y en ese alto Salvador, meditemos... meditemos en la... .grandeza de Dios y en nuestra pequefiez.

Pensemos que la vida seria una invention cruel, si to-....do terminara en el momento en que nuestro corazon cesa-..

ra de latir.Analicemos que muchos pasan por este valle de lagri-

mas sin mediitar a profundidad y que mientras lata un ha-lito de vida en nuestro cuerpo podemos poner proa a Dios.

La meditacion se produce con preferencia en la igle-sia, y sin embargo cuantos bay que estando dentro del tem-plo pierden una magnifica oportunidad de unirse en pen-samiento a Dios en su propia casa.

Pero la meditacion puede producirse en medio del trS-fago de una ciudad cosmopolita o en el silencio de la no-che. Ella como antesala de la oracion no es patrimonio denadie en particular, sino puede estar en posesion de todoslos hombres de buena fe que quieran ejercitarla.

Y ahora una pregunta y un ruego: Cuando fue la ulti-ma vez que meditamos?

En los minutos que seguiran a la lectura de estas pa-labras yo los invito ahora a contemplar la vida con los ojosdel espiritu: MEDITEMOS.

Por ENRIQUE RUILOBA

Tal parece que uno de losmotores que esta impulsamdoa la humanidad de hoy es elodio. Basta pasar revista a los

acontecimientos mundialespara darnos cuenta lo ausen-tes que se hallan grandes ma-sas de hombres de lo que esel unico Mensaje positivo depaz. Y esto se manifiesta en

DESPERTANDO

La Seguridad Social y las Ensenanzas PonfificiasPor Humberto Pefia

A traves de los siglos elhombre ha luchado y luchapor sentirse seguro 61 y lossuyos y a esto tiende la se-guridad social, que es el con-junto de medidas creadas pa-ra proteger a la poblacion delestad- economico angustiosoen que puede hallarse cuandodeja de percibir salarios de-bido a enfermedad, desem-pleo, vejez o por fallecimien-fro, dando asistencia medicay ayudando a las familias conhijos de corta edad.

Esta seguridad social po-driamos dividirla en tres par-tes: 1) La preventiva, inte-grada por la higiene del tra-bajo ,las medidas de seguri-dad, etc.; 2) la reparadora,integrada por los seguros so-ciales contra la vejez, invali-dez, muerte, accidente de tra-bajo, maternidad, desempleo,etc., ademas esta integradaen parte por la asistencia so-cial, y, 3) la Complementa-ria, que atiende a education,vivenda, eredito laboral...

1A SEGURI0AD SOCIAL YLAS ENCICLICAS

Por primera vez se aludea la seguridad social en laRerum Novarum (1891) alsenalarse que "el amor j losmismos obreros pueden hacermacho para la solution de es-ta contienda por medio deinstituciones ordenadas a so-correr oportunamente a los neceuitados y atraer ana clase ala otra, como las establecidaspara atender a las necesida-des del obrero, la viudez dela esposa, orfandad de sus hi-jos y en caso de repentinasdesgracias o enfermedad y pa-ra los otros actidentes a queesta expuesta la vida hu-mana.

Sienta esta enciclica las ba-ses del salario familiar alsenalarse que el salario no de-

be ser insuficiente para la sus-tentacion de un obrero quesea frugal y de buenas cos-tumbres. Con esta expresionse crea el seguro familiar quees la constante preocupacionde la Iglesia, pues al no po-der existir el salario familiarcomo contraprestacion del tra-bajo ha y de hecho existe co-mo seguro familiar o subsi-dio, siendo proporcional al vo-lumen de familia del obrero.

Tambien tocan el tema deseguridad social las encicli-cas "Casti Connubi" y "Qua-dragesimo Anno", de Pio XI.Por su parte, Pio XII, enalocucion efectuada en mar-zo de 1941 sefiala que notaen las instituciones de segu-ridad social la falta de cari-dad, entendiendose por talamor al projimo, lograndosequizas una seguridad socialsin misericordia, sin piedad ysin amor.

La "Mater et Magistra", deJuan XXIII trata tambien enformas distintas sobre la se-guridad social, haciendo re-ferenda a aspecto particula-res de la misma. Entre otros,se destacan los parrafos de-dicados a a) la lucha contrael paro, al senalar que es exi-gencia del bien comiun eldar ocupacion al mayor nume-ro de trabajadores y a prote-ger a los desempleados. b)a los movimientas migrato-rios: al senalar que el paisque acoge a emigrados debetomar una serie de medidas encaminadas a crear seguridadentre ellos, c) a la reeduca-tion o readaptaci6n, al sefia-lar que se deben buscar me-todos para la reeducation yreadaptacion de sujetos in-faabilitados de cualquier ma-nera, d) a la sanidad, al se-nalar la creciente interven-tion del estado en los secto-res mas delicados, como losrelativos a la sanidad.

Doctrinas sobre seguridadsocial contenidas en la Enci-clica:

A) Dualismo terminoiogi-co y conceptual entre segu-ridad social y seguros socia-les. Los seguros sociales sonuna parte de la seguridad so-cial. La enciclica equipara am-bos terminos por lo que sedesprende que los seguros so-ciales deben ser mas genera-lizados interesando mas a lasociedad en ellos.

B) Conexion de la seguri-dad social y los seguros so-ciales con los seguros agri-colas. Extiende el campo deaplication de la seguridad so-cial, a los agricultores inde-pendientes o autonomos, pe-ro no solo a estos sino tam-bien a los riesgos que de laagricultura se deriva; perdi-da de cosechas, etc. Una fa-milia agricola sin otra entra-da que el producto de la co-secha, equivale a la p6rdidadel salario en los trabajado-res dependientes.

C) Complementation de se-guros estrictamente laboralescon l«.s seguros familires. Seaboga en la enciclica por lacomplementation de amibosseguros, el campesino ganageneralmente jornales bajos.

D) Equiparacion de agricul-tura o industria al efecto deldisfrute de prestaciones. Nopropugna la equiparacion, si-no que no existan grandesdesniveles entre las prestacio-n<es de los dos secfores. Hayprestaciones que si debenequiipaearse y estas son: pres-taciones en los actidentes deltrabaj o, o en el seguro porenfermedad, tambien en lasayudas familiares, pero no enlas economicas que debe sersiempre que se pueda, propor-tional a los sueldos.

E) Evitar en general gran-des desniveles en las pres-taciones, que las economicassean proporcionales al sueldodevengado, como la encicli-ca seiiala "que el trato ase-gurativo dado a los ciudada-nos no presente diferenciasnotables o sea busca ciertaigualdad entre las prestacio-nes. Esta igualdad no quieredecir identidad.

F) Vtilizar la seguridad so-cial como instruments de re-duction de los desniveles so-cialaj. La seguridad so-cial puede considerarse comoun instrumento para reducirlos desequilibrios entre las va-rias categorias de ciudada-nos. Puede servir para limaren algo las desigualdades os-tentosas e irritantes.

G) Sirve asi miimo la se-guridad social como instru-mento de redistribution dela renta nacional.La seguri-dad social puede servir y dehecho sirve como instrumen-to de redistribution de la ren-ta national mediante fabri-cation de hospitales, serviciosmedicos, educacionales, sub-sidio familiar mediante la uti-lization de lo recaudado enimpuesto o cuotas a la segu-ridad social.

H) Considera la seguridadsocial como an medio paraalcanzar la justicia y la equi-dad. Que se logra medianteuna justa redistribucion dela renta national.

Una queja de Cristo: £Porque me persigues en tu pro-jimo?

• • •Para seguir el dictamen

de tu conciencia, necesitasser hombre.

el pequefio mundo del hogar,la familia, el circulo intimode las relaciones, el trabajo,"etc., y tambien en el granmundo donde el individuo de-sarrolla sus actividades, mu-chas veces ignorando el sen-tido trascendente que debeimprimir a toda su obra.

Este odio abarca muehasfacetas y destruye muchosconceptos tradicionales dedignidau y respeto, y da pa-so a la angustia y a la rebel-dia. Se proclama el odio co-mo una reaction natural an-te toda injusticia, situationadversa, o fracaso de ilusio-nes. Se enarbola la venganzacomo la solution logica y lavia mas rapida. El sentido defraternidad detsaparece por-que los hombres ban dejadode llamarse hermanos. Que-dan arrinconados, olvidados*los vmculos y los sentimien-tos comunes. Los seguidoresde Cain aparecen en la es-cena, toman posiciones yavanzan. El aplauso de las ti-nieblas es cada vez mas es-truendoso.

i Que ha pasado en esos co-razones antano felices que lle-vaban un sello de generosi-dad y afecto para tados? Esacaso que »e han suwerti-do los valores en una socie-dad que contempla el futurocon irresponsabilidad e indi-ferencia? 4Sera que las fuer-zas ateas del mal ofrecen me-jores programas de redenciony justicia social que hacenque los hombres desinteresa-dos que desean construir al-go en su paso por la vida, sepolaricen a su causa?

Cierto es que la jerarquiade los valores se ha altera-do en muehas conciencias, yque el egoismo se ha ense-fioreado de muehas metas tra-zadas. Pero ahi no esta la cla-ve del problema. La triste rea-lidad es que teniendo el Cris-tianismo el mejor de los men-sajes, la respuesta a todos losconflictos, la mas dinami-ca proyeccion de combate yoonquista guiada por la Ver-dad, y la presencia constan-te de Dios animando a losque le siguen, hay todavfa muchos cristianos que se encie-rran en un particular y ex-clusivo "castillo de cristal"desde donde gozando de unaaparente seguridad, contem-plan al resto de la bumanidadcomo perteneciente a otroplaneta.

Esta raza de egoistas eirresponsables son los mejo-res aliados de los modernos"azotes de Dios". Son losprincipales auxiliares del co-munismo en hacerlo escalarlas cumbres de una sdciedadque se derrumba, porque elloshan abandonado sus puestosde trabajo y sacrificio, y cam-biado su participation en elReinado de Cristo en la tie-rra, por el "plato de lentejas"de su apoltronada comodidad.

Insensatos son, que olvidanque su ausencia aumenta lasfilas de los enemigos quesiempre acogen a los "neu-trales" con los brazos abier-tos, por constituir un selec-to grupo de quintacolumnis-tas que facilitaran su mis ra-

pida llegada al poder. Incon-cientes, que actuan como elavestruz, ocultando los ojosen la arena para no ver al me-nos por un tiempo, como lavictoria se arrebata de las ma-nos de Dios por la apatia einsensibilidad de sus propiossoldados.

Creen que para ellos el re-loj se detendra en su horamas comoda y que permane-cera extatico en medio de lalucha y la tribulation. Y "reso con tal de mantene atranquilidad cobarde, escu-chan el mentiroso "canto desirenas" de los perfidos queles ofrecen una supuesta ga-rantia a su "statu quo".

A esta raza de egoistas queesta dejando que el mundose pierda, hay que salirle alpaso y cortarle la retiradacon Una nueva raza de hom-bres valientes y abnegados.Hay que demostrarles con elheroico testimonio de anasvidas ejemplares, que Cristovive en este tiempo y que ha-ce el mismo llamado a la im-plantation de Su Reino. Peroahora con mau urgencia, puesve con tristeza como muchos

le abandonan por el dios-ma-terialismo ,el dios-rencor, eldios-envidia, el dios-place-res desenfrenados, el dios-am*bicion desmedida, etc.

La nueva raza tiene queser un ejercito regular encampana. Un ejercito queno descanse y que se abra pa-so con firmeza sobre los ca-daveres del prejuicio, la in-diferencia y la traicion a Dios.Un ejercito compuesto porhombres que se han decidi-do a cambiar de rumbo y po-ner "proa al Cielo"

El porvenir en siientio es-pera que sus tronantes vocesechen los cimientos de unanueva era. Saben que el maresta encrespado y que en al-gunos momentos amenazarala zozobra. Pero sus oidos ysu corazon escucharan unaspalabras que el eco de lostiempos les traera constante-mente: "No temais, Yo estar6con vosotros hasta la consuma-cion de los siglos".

"Y bogue entre las olas espu-(mante,

y bogue la galera que ya ha(visto,

como es la tormenta de in-(constante,

que la raza esta cu pie y el(brazo listo,

que va en el barco un ((tan vibrante,

y arriba flota el pabellon de(Cristo"

O H M - * * - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Pon tu dicha en la ala-banza y no en el vituperio

• • *La oracion mas poderosa

no procede de los labios,sino del corazon.

• * •Si sabes Teologia y no

amas a Dios, pierdes el tiem-po.

« - * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *


4 Mil Ninos en Catequesis de Habla HispanaCuando el domingo se celebro en la Diocesis de Miami

el Dia del Catecismo, unos 4 mil ninos y jovencitos dehabla hispana pudieron comprenider el significado de esedia y pudieron elevar con fe sus oraciones, gracias a lalabor de los catolicos abnegados que trabajan en la Con-fraternidad de la Doctrina Cristiana.

Durante este ultimo curso un total de 3,917 joven-citos de habla hispana recibieron instruccion religiosa

en su propio idioma en los centres catequisticos que fun-cionan en distintas escuelas piiblicas. Debe consignarseque muchos pequenos de origen latino que ya dominan elingles, asisten a las catequesis regulares en ese idioma,lo que hace crecer la cifra de ninos hispanos recibiendoinstruccion religiosa en catequesis de la "CCD".

En este ano, 243 estudiantes y asistentes latinos,debidamerate formados por el CCD en cursos especia-

les de metodologia catequistica han librado la tarea deHevar la ensenanza religiosa en espanol a esos cuatro milpequenos.

La rama latina de la CCD, dirigida por el Padre Emi-lio Vallina, viene trabajanidb incansablemente en la for-macion de nuevos catequistas, teniendo en cuenta que to-davia es muy elevado el niimero de ninos y jovencitos quese ven impedidos de acudir a escuelas parroquiales o aclases de catecismo.

Destacando la necesidad de que todos los catolicoscooperen a la obra de la CCD, el Padre Emilio Vallinahace un Uamamiento que a continuation reproducimos:

La mayor grandeza del hombre y el mas graride fa-vor de Dios, consiste en haber sido asociado por el Senora la realization de sus obras portentosas, al cumplimientode sus designios soberanos y al desarrollo de sus planes providenciales.

Vemos como en los hechos y palabras del Evangelio yen la meate y ejemplo de los Apostoles, la mas antigua yautentica practica de la Iglesia es ensenar la Doctrina Cris-tiana como el fundamento indispensable de todo verdade-

ro apostolado. Y no dejara de tener siempre alguna utili-dad y provecho el recuerdo de todos aquellos hechos, ejem-plos y ensenanzas para precavernos de un grave peligro, nosea que, aun contra las mas claras evidencias, llegue a se-ducirnos la fascination de ciertos metodos y practicas deapostolado, muy recomendables y oportunos por una parte,pero que en ningiin caso podrian Uevarnos al olvido omenosprecio de lo que siempre ha de ser fundamental e im-prescindible: la ensenanza de la Doctrina Cristiana.

El regar la semilla de la doctrina y disponer para susiembra el terreno que son las mentes y los corazones, esla labor para la cual el Senor ha andado todas las ho-ras del dia: desde la aurora de su Reino hasta el supremoatardecer, cuando desapareceran los planetas que marcancon su movimiento la medida de los tiempos y en su lugar,como vio el profeta Daniel: "los que fueron verdaderossabios brillaran con esplendor en el cielo y los que ense-fiaron la justicia a la muchedumbre, brillaran por siempre,eternamente, coom las estrellas".

Para eso, no debemos pensar que los apostoles y su-cesores somos esos operarios buseados por el Senor para es-parcir su semilla. Tambien los seglares desempeflan un pa-pel importante en el Cuerpo Mistico que necesita de su ac-tividad vital.

"No vaya a pensarse, dice S.S.'Pio XI en la Enciclicasobre el Cuerpo Mistico, que la cabeza, Cristo, no necesitade la ayuda del cuerpo... Es evidente que los fieles nece-sitan del auxilio del Divino Redentor... puesto que todo elcrecimienito de este Cuerpo, en orden a su desarrollo pro-viene de la Cabeza que es Cristo. Con todo, ha de afirmar-se, aunque parezca sumamente extrano, que Cristo tambiennecesita de todos los miembros... lo cual no proviene de in-suficiencia por parte suya, sino de que El asi lo dispusopara mayor honra de la Iglesia . . .

Los Apostoles, ensefio el mismo Pontifice, han sidoconstituidos Doctores o sea, maestros de la Iglesia por de-recho divino.... pero ellos, y particularmente el Vicario deCristo en la Tierra, pueden llamar a otros como colabo-

El Irazu y sus Cenizas: Flagelo de Costa RicaPor MANOLO REYES

Costa Rica... la bella nacioncentroamericana... ha venidoocupando los cintillos notieio-sos mundiales en los ultimosdoce meses. En el corazonde esa nacion un legendariovolcan nombrado Irazu ha en-trado nuevamente en erup-tion y se ha convertido enazote despiadado de los Cos-tarricenses.

Y la peculiaridad que re-viste su ataque esta precisa-mente en que no es la lavala que produce constantesmalos efeetos, sino las ceni-zas que originan sus erupcio-nes

Cientos de miles de tonela-das de ceniza han estado cu-briendo grandes extensionesdel territorio de Costa Rica,atacando distintcr, aspectosde la vida nacional, mientrasel ciudadano se desplaza porlas calles de esta nacion conun pafiuelo colocado sobre laboca y la nariz cuando elviento sopla desde el Irazutrayendo la destructora ceni-za.

Algunas veces el volcandisminuye la intensidad desus erupciones y turistas y na-cionales, pueden aceccarse acontemplar de cerca el era-ser f!°l Iarz"

Tecnicos japoneses y de lasNaciones Unidas han ido aCosta Rica con el fin de es-tudiar como combatir las ce-nizas que tanto ban venidoafectando a la vecina nacion.

Pero nadie mejor para ex-poner los hechos sobre el vol-can Irazu que quien como par-te del pueblo de Costa Ricay como legislator ha tenidoque afrontar sus erupcionesy sus estragos. Por ello en-trevistamos al Congresista Costarricense Carlos ManuelGuardia, que visito Miami, enun viaje a los Estados Uni-dos, invitado por el Departa-mento de Estado. Y surge laprimera pregunta:

—iDesde cuando ha estadopeligrosamente en eruptionel volcan Irazu?

A lo que el CongresistaGuardia respondio : Desde el15 de marzo de 1963.

por ciento. Las vacas y losrepastos de las principales le-cherias que se encontrabanubicadas en las cercanias delvolcan Irazu han casi desa-parecido, disminuyendo, asila produccion de leche y susderivados. Lo mismo pasa conlas legumfores, frutas, huevosy otros articulos de princi-pal consumo, elevando tam-bien el costo de la vida na-cional.

En lo que respecta al turismo, si ha mermado la vi-sita de aquellas personas quevisitaban Costa Rica para dis-frutar de su agradable clima,sus montanas y sus lugaresde interes, por otro lado He-gan mucho3 a observar lasimponentes erupciones delvolcan Irazu, especialmenteen horas de la noche, y a to-mar fotografias y peliculas dealgo verdaderamente especta-cular.

Impresionante columna de humo y ceniza

ha sido el resulta-do en victimas de las erup-ciones del Irazu?

— Si acaso unas diez per-sonas muertas pero muchashan perdido sus haberes y susempleos a consecuencia de lasinundaciones, producidas por-el Rio Reventado que arras-tra ceniza y grandes piedras.

—iQue nos puede decir delimpacto de estas erupcionessobre la vida nacional, la eco-nomia y el turismo de Cos-ta Rica?

La economia del pais engeneral esta sufriendo muehi-simo porque la ceniza des-truye plantas, cultivos, ani-males, etc, y por lo tanto laprincipal fuente de riquezacomo lo es el cafe ba mermado como en un cincuenta

ha reaccionadoel pueblo y el gobierno deOosta Rica para combatir losefectos de las erupciones?

.. El pueblo en general ya seba acostumbrado a "vivir conla ceniza" y coopera con elgobierno para mantener lasciudades limpias, han tenidouna ayuda muy efectiva porparte del gobierno norteamericano el cual ha enviado ali-mento para el ganado que seencuentra en las fincas quehan quedado casi sin pasto;dinero para la construccionde casas para los que han si-do evacuados de los lugarespeligrosos por las inundacio-nes causadas por la cenizaque obstruye los rios y es-tos se desbordan; alimentopara los que han perdido sushogares a consecuencia de laceniza o la inundacion; el

radores en el Ejercicio del Magisterio."

Precisamente en virtud de esta potestad, y con mo-tivo de su noble afan, "por instaurar todas las cosas enCirsto" ya San Pio X creo la Confraternidad de la DoctrinaCristiana, con la expresa finalidad de que "los Parrocostengan colaboradores seglares para la ensenanza del Cate-cismo."

Por esa Vocacion Divina, urge que nos preparemos lomejor posible para ensenar la verdadera vida y encaminara los hombres hacia la salvation en momentos en que lamayoria desconoce los principios del amor, ignora la jus-ticia y no acierta a vivir en paz.

En el Dia d&l Catecismo, ante las necesidades que nosurgem para que los hombres encuentren el camino, la verdady la vida, se hace un Uamamiento de nuevo a las almasde buena voluntad para que se incorporen en sus respect!,vas parroquias a participar en las actividades de la Confra-ternidad de la Doctrina Cristiana, recomendada como he-mos visto por los Pontifices de grato recuerdo y unicomedio de combatir la indiferencia en el medio ambieroteque nos rodea.

Jesucristo nos ofrece las esperanzas eternas de su Rei-_.no que, segiin la Iglesia, es primeco de verdad y vida, lue-go de Santidad y gracia y como consecuencia de ambas co-.sas, Reino de justicia, amor y paz. No les neguemos nues-tra labor apostoliea en la medida de nuestras fuerzas y:circunstancias, dando el tiempo que podamos ofrecerle paraesparcir la semilla de su Verdad de la cual dependen los

-anhelados frutos de Santidad, Justicia, Amor y Paz.

Volcan Despierta Curiosidad en el Pueblo

pueblo norteamericano tam-bien ha ayudado con dineroen efectivo para los perjudi-cados, etc. El gobierno deCosta Rica esta facilitando eldesarrollo de nuevas indus-trias de parte de costarricen-ses y extranjeros para contra-rrestar las entradas que handisminuido por las perdidasen la agricultura.

Hasta aqui la entrevista quele bicimos al Congresista deCosta Rica Carlos ManuelGuardia que fue rubricadacon un fuerte apreton de ma-nos y el desco ferviente deque el azote del volcan Iraziifinalice.

Una de las zonas mas fuer-temente afectadas por el Ira-zii ha sido la ciudad de Car-tago, con una poblacion de

20,000 nabitantes. En el ulti-mo mes de Diciembre sufriduna violenta inundacion don-de nueve personas perdieronla vida y cinco mil quedaronsin hogar.

La Agencia Mundial deAyuda patrocinada por losCatolicos de Estados Unidosenvio miles de libras de tri-go, harina y ropas a los dam-nificados.

Lo cierto es que a pesardel tiempo transcurrido des-de que el Volcan Irazu entronuevamente en actividad nose ha podido hallar aun unasolucion a este complejo pro-blema que presenta la natu-raleza, y mientras, el pueblode Costa Rica ha dado prue-bas una vez mas de su pujan-za, su estoicismo y su constancia.

September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miami, Florida Pane 21

LA CONSIGNA: tnvita a tu Vecino Americano

Por Qye "Idolaframos" ImagenesAcabo de hablar con un amigo protestante, que me

ha estado rC'criminandio el que nosotros vayamos a un sta-dium a "adorar" a la Virgen del Cobre. Aunque yo seque no es a la imagen a la que rendimos culto ni a laque dirigimos nuestras plegarias, le agradeceria que meofrezca argumentos solidos para rebatir esas acusaciones.

Una de las mas extranas tradiciones protestantes, he-redadas de algunos de los fundadores del protestantismohasta nuestro tiempo es cierta acusacion violenta al uso desimbolos materiales de recordatorios y objetos en las prac-ticas de la religion. La razon generalmente esgrimida con-tra ese uso es la acusacion de idolatria pues equivale,— dicen — a rendfr culto y adoration a objetos mate-riales. Cuanta ignorancia se entierra en esta suposicionse vera por la exposition de las razones por las cualeslos catoJicos usamos tales signos materiales en nuestra re-ligion. La primera razon consiste en que el hombre hechocomo esta de cuerpo y alma, necesita valerse de recodata-torios visibles y tangibles de las realidades espirituales queson invisibles e intangibles. En realidad, no hay una solaidea sobre la realidad exterior, sea del orden materialdel espiritual, que no nos venga a traves de la actividadde nuestros sentidos corporales.

Si nuestros ojos no tienen delante un recordatorio deDios, muy dificilmente podra el alma pensar en Dios. As£mismo, si no tenemos cuadros, imagenes, y representacio-nes de los santos que nos precedieron en la vida, sera unhecho ecepcional el de dirigir nuestra mente a su recuerdo.Esta es la primera finalidad que mueve a los catolicos a usarmedallas. pinturas, imagenes o simbolos; la de elevarse alrecuerdo de las realidades invisibles del mundo del espiri-tu, por medio de signos exteriores. Es esta misma finalidadla que mueve a una persona a conservar una fotografia oun recuerdo de su difunta madre para guardar constante-mente su memoria, conservar siempre ante su vista el re-cuerdo de ell a.

La segunda razon es que por el uso de las imagenesreconocemos, entre otros poderes, el que tiene la Igleisa,concedido por Cristo, de bendecir estos objetos con el finde proponerlos a los fieles como medios autorizados ofi-cialmente para despertar la piedad.y devotion y, a la vez,de enriquecerlo con indulgencias, es decir conferir a quie-nes los usan debidamente una participacion en los meritossuperabundantes de Jesucristo, de Maria Santisima y de losSantos.

Los catolicos creemos que al ohrar asi los pontificesno hacen otra cosa que cumplir con la facultad comoedidiapor Cristo al primer Papa, Sam Pedro, con las palabras:"todo lo que atares sobre la tierra sera tambien atadoen el cielo; todo lo que desatareis sobre la tierra, seratambien desatado en el cielo".

En cuanto al peligro de idolatria o de superticion quetiene el uso de objetos materiales en el culto, lo ha reco.nocido la misma Iglesia, y por ello ha dictado numerosas le-yes que prohiben estrictamente toda practica que se incli-ne a estos dos pecados. Y en esta, como en muchas pr5c-ticas buenas, no se puede propugnar la total abolition,a causa de ciertos abusos o desviaciones. El uso de obje-tos religiosos es tan necesario y provechoso para el puebio lleno de sensibilidad, que nadie aprobaria que fuesecondenado.

Compruebe sus Conocimienfos1 — El Concilio de Trento, en 1545 fue convocado para:

a) Definir la Divinidad del Espiritu Santo, b) Pro-clamar la maternidad divina de la Virgen Maria, c)Contrarrestar el desarrollo del Protestantismo, d) Or-ganizar las Cruzadas.

2 — Las reliquias del pesebre de Belen se conservanen: a) La Catedral de Milan, b) La Basilica de SanPedro, en Roma, c) Notre Dame de Paris, d) Basi-ca de Santa Maria, la Mayor, Roma.

3 — La fundadora de la orden de Religiosas Ursulinasfue: a) Santa Rosa de Lima, b) Santa Angela de Me-rici, c) Santa Teresa de Avila, d) Santa Margarita Ma-ria de Alacoque.

4 — El primer pais en que se uso la musica de organoen la Iglesia fue: a) Espafia, b) Italia, c) Francia,d; Alemania.

RESPUESTAS: 1—c; 2—d; 3—b; 4—a.

Presenfaran Manana "Anorada Cuba" Narrada en InglesEl reclamo popular de la

revista musical de caracterpatriotico "Anorada Cuba",ha sido tan extraordinario,que praeticamente las entra-das a los distintos festivales sehan agotado poco despues deponerse a la veata, a pesar deque se han vendido ya mas decincuenta mil entradas, desdesu debut.

Las proximas presentacio-nes se llevaran a cabo mana-na sabado a las ocho de lanoche, y el doming*) en mati-ne a las tres de la tarde y alas ocho de la noche.

La funcion del sabado enla noche es dedicada al publi-co norteamericano, y explica-da totalmente en ingles, con

la finalidad de que los cuba-nos o latinoamericanos queresiden en esta area, inviteno estimulen a sus amigos americanos, para que vean el es-pectaculo, representative dela cultura musical del pueblocubano. Esa funcion es patro-cinada por la Diocesis de Mia-mi y dedicada a beneficio del

Centro Hispano Catdlico quetanta ayuda ba prestado a losrefugiados, en todos los orde-nes. Las entradar para estafuncion, bajo la administra-tion de la Diocesis, valen undolar, y estan a la venta en elDade County Auditorium, enel Centro Hispano Catolico,en el Colegio de La Salle, yel Colegio La Inmaculada

Cdntico del Amor en el Matrimonh. — El Amor Todo lo SobrellevaPor Fr. Angel Villaronga

"El amor todo lo sobrelle-va", sigue diciendo San Pa-blo. Una de las notas distin-tivas del amor es hacer lige-ra la carga y suave el yugo.Lo es h-ablando del amor deDios. Tomense las vidas de lossantos. Leanse los postrerosmomentos de los martires.Veanse las almas grandes queconocemos, madres santas, mi-sioneros abnegados, obreroscristianos, religiosas victimas.Asi es el amor de Dios. Y asi,en igual texitura, debe ser elamor de los esposos.

El amor todo lo sobrtlleva... Pero I es que hay algoque sobrellevar en nn esta-do de vida a cuyo portico deentrada le han dado el poe-tico nomibre de "lunade miel".?

Hay una hermosa formulapara bendecir el matrimonioen el ritual romano. No esmuy conocida de los latinos,porque para sus matrimoniosse ha em/pleado, normailnwn-

E! Valor de la AmisfadUno de los tesoros mas pre-

ciados que puede tener el serhumano es la amistad.

Un amigo sincero resumeen su sacrificio y ayuda porel solo hecho de dar, sin es-perar recompensa por ello.Las amistades pueden surgiren cualquier instante en loscaminos de la vida. Pero lasque mas profundas raices tie-nen son aquellas que se ha-cen en el inicio de nuestrasvidas.

Claro esta que en edad tem-prana no se '.ene caracter oexperiencia suficiente paravalorar en toda su extensionlas amistades que se inician.Pero casi sin que el niiio ojovencito se de cuenta, el seva asociando y uniendo connifios y jovencitos de su mis-ma manera de ser. Y conel correr de los afios, estosamigos, ninos de hoy, seranhermanos en el manana.

Por eso los nifios y joven-citos que lean este escrito,deben nu.ntener las buenas

amistades que tienen. Y estoexige desde ahora sacrificiosy ayuda.

Si tu amigo quiere tu guan-te de pelota, o tu eseopeta,o tu bicicleta, preetasela, queel luego te prestara las cosasque el tiene y que a ti te gus-tan. No pelees, no rifias conel. Tratalo siempre bien, conafecto, con verdadero senti -miento de amigo. Si el quie-re estudiar contigo una lee-cion que ya tu sabes, hazlo,ayudalo, que a la vez a ti teservira de repaso. Asi, pocoa poco, los dias transcurrirany con el paso de los afios am-bos, tu y el, respectivamentebabran ganado un amigo.

Quizas ahora, por tus pocosafios, no eepas el verdaderovalor de la amistad. Pe-ro cuantos hay en este mun-do que aun en el bullicio delas ciudades y en el pinaculode la gloria o de la fama, mi-ran en derredor y estan solos,completamente solos, porqueno tienen en esta tierra unverdadero amigo. M.R.

Amplictse Obra Social SalesianaPara la Ninez Costarricense

Clausuran CursilloEl Noveno Cursillo de Cris-

tiandad para mujeres esta ce-lebrandose en este momentoen el local de Opa-Locka, conla participacion de un nutri-do grupo de Miami y de es-tudiantes de la Universidadde la Florida, en Gainesville.

El Padre Miguel de Arrilla-ga, director diocesano de Cur-sillos informa que.la clausuratendra efecto el domingo 27 alas 6:30 p.m. en la iglesia delCorpus Christi, seguida de unamisa de comunion general.

Una obra de asistencia so-cial de gran envergadura enla republica centroamericanade Costa Rica, la obra MariaAuxiliadora, con orfelinato ycolegio gratuito y dando eom-pleta atencion a mas de 200nifios, esta ahora en vias deexpansion, construyendo nue-vos salones y nueva capilla,atendida por religiosas sale-sianas, la Obra de Maria Au-xiliadora en Costa Rica es di-rigida por Sor Maria Romero,que al mismo tiempo que ve-la, por la education y alimen-tation de sus pequenos, cui-da personalmente de las obrasde construction de los nuevoseddficios, que daran caibida aurn numero mayot de nifios.

tc cl ritual toledano, que difiere un poco. La formula ro-mana conjuga en un alardede contrastes — luz y som-bras, noche y dia — la rea-lidad de la vida.

"Yo, N. quiero tomar poresposa a N., a quien guarda-re de hoy en adelante, asi enla dicha como en la des-gracia, lo mismo en la pobre-za que en la riqueza, tantoen el dolor cuanto en la ale-gria, hasta que la muerte nossepare"... El y ella repiten,individualmente, estas pala-bras.

Pero, honradamente, cuan-tos novios en sus galas nup-ciales, radiantes en su juven-tud y en las luces del tem-plo, y ante un altar que aun-que preparado para un sacri-ficio incruento, el de Cristovictima, luce sus mas finosatavios para la ceremonia sa-grada, cuintos son los que enrealidad piensan en la "des-gracia", la "pobreza", el "do-lor", y la "muerte" de la for-mula preciosa?

La vida es un banquete defelkidad, afegria, ilusion yamor, y los recien estrena-dos esposos, se sientan por pri-

mera vez ante esa me' wi-dos, curiosos, espectan

Hablando de mesas y ban-quetes, me viene a. la mentealgo que lei en alguna parte;en el comedor de una aba-dia benedictina de Italia, hayuna hermosa escultura labra-da en piedra y subrayada poruna leyenda escrita en latin.La escultura, dos coronas en-trelazadas, una de rosas y otrade espinas. La leyenda, en es-panol dice asi: "La una nova sin la otra". Con las es-pinas, las rosas. Con las ro-sas, las espinas. Tambien enel amor conyugal. Tambienen la vida de cada dia.

El escozor puede venir dediversos angulos: del exteriory del interior; del ambientey del caracter; de los hijosy de los suegros. Puede venirde la vida misma. Cuando ellallama a la puerta envuelta enropajes con los que nuncase habia contado y que por lotanto, no se esperaban. Pue-de venir de imponderables,dMciles de catalogar, difioilesde reducir a especie o indi-viduo.

Pero cualquiera que sea lacarga, como quiera que peseel yugo, tambien para el ma-trimonio el apostol dijo su pa-labra: "el amor todo lo so-brelleva".

Misas los Domingos con Sermon en EspanolST MICHAEL, 293T W.Flagler St, Miami—10 a.my 6 p.K.STS. PETEK AND PAUL,900 SW 26 Road, Miami— 12:55, 5:30 y 7:30.CORPUS CHRISTI, 3230NW 7th Ave., Miami —10 a,m. 12:55 y 5:30 pjn.CAPILLA 0EL NORTHSI-DE. Northside ShoppingCenter 79 St. y 29 Ave.,NW — 5:30 p.m.ST HUGH, Royal Road yMain Highway.—5=30 pjn.LITTLE FLOWER, 1270Anastasia Ave. Coral Ga-bles — 9 a.m. y 12:30 p.m.INMACULADA CONCEP-CION 68 W 42 Place, Hia-leah. — 11:30 ajn.

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A LA 1 A.M. (DESPUES DE LA ULTIMA PELICULA)Y A LAS 6:45 DE LA MANAKA

September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miani?, Florida

Only LaSalle Wins In Diocese Hi School Grid GamesBy JACK HOUGHTELING

All eight of the diocese's highschool football squads go intoaction this week — hopeful thatthe results will be better thanlast week's opening round thatsaw only LaSalle come out awinner.

LaSalle topped Fort Lauder-dale St. Thomas, 36-6, in agame that was bound to see adiocesan team as a winner.

LaSalle will try to make ittwo in a row this afternoon,facing Miami Military Acade-my at 3:15 at the Kaydets field.

Cardinal Newman of W e s tPalm Beach will be the lastdiocese school to open its sea-son, the Crusaders facing Jupi-ter (1-0) tonight in West PalmBeach.

First team to see action thisweek was Chaminade, whichwas to play Fort LauderdaleNova on Wednesday night.

Thursday night, St. Thomaswas to face Fort LauderdaleNortheast while the rest of theschools play today, tonight, andSaturday.

AFTERNOON GAMEThe card has Fort Lau-

derdale Cardinal Gibbons meet-ing Pine Crest at Holiday Parkin Lauderdale in an afternoongame, Archbishop Curley meet-ing Hialeah at Miami's JuniorCollege Stadium and Christo-pher Columbus journeying toKey West.

Saturday night has F o r tPierce Central Catholic as hostto Alva.

In the first weekend of ac-tion, Chaminade lost in the fi-nal three minutes of play toMiami Central, 19-18, FortPierce Central Catholic w a snipped, 7-6, by Lake Placid;

INDUSTRIALELECTRONICS

EVENING CLASSESREGISTER NOW!

Curley, after holding a brief6-0 lead, lost to Palmetto, 27-6;Columbus dueled defending statechampion Coral Gables to a 0-0tie for three quarters beforelosing 13-0, and Cardinal Gib-bons was blanked by FloridaAir Academy, 18-0, on t h r e efourth quarter touchdowns.

LaSalle spread its scoringhonors widely in the triumphover St. Thomas with five dif-ferent players figuring in thetouchdown tally.

Carlos Ziegenhirt, movedfrom guard to halfback,' scoredon an eight-yard run and wasfollowed by Jack Maro on aseven-yard run, Bob Koziol ona one-yard run, Bob Diedrichon a 29 yard pass from BobEhrman and Harley Miller ona 11-yard pass, also from Ehr-man.

In addition, Koziol had an 80-yard touchdown run on a puntreturn and a 41-yard touchdownpass recalled because of penal-ties.

St. Thomas got its lone scorein the final moments of playon a seven-yard screen p a s sfrom Jack Kirby to Tom Mc-Cleary.

FIRST PLACEThe victory put LaSalle in

first place in both the SouthAtlantic Conference and the A-4region race.

"We were pretty lucky tocome out as well as we did,"said LaSalle coach Gil Verder-ber, after studying the gamefilms. "We had a lot of luckybreaks."

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Chaminade built up a 12-0 Chaminade leading 18-13 in thelead in the first quarter on a fourth quarter, Central quarter-pair of touchdowns by Jack back Ralph Angulo hit St a nGarner, one for one yard and Parks with a pass down thethe other for 33. However, with sideline for a touchdown play

Catholic Collegians QualifyFor U.S. Olympic Team

By CHUCK JOHNSON

LOS ANGELES (NO — Cath-olic college track and fieldstars, past and present, turnedin sparkling performances inthe final U.S. Olympic teamtrials to qualify for the Oct. 10to 24 games at Tokyo.

Hammer thrower Harold Con-nolly (Boston College alumnus)and hop, step and jumper IraDavis, (ex-La Salle CollegePhiladelphia) both won t h e i rspecialties, just as each haddone in the first team trials atNew York in early summer..It'll be the third Olympics forboth.

Paul Drayton, 1962 Villanova(Pa.) University grad and nowin the U.S. Army, pulled theNo. 1 surprise of the two-daytrials, winning the 200-meterdash in 20.4.

He stumbled two yards fromthe finish line, but vanquishedboth Bob Hayes and H e n r yCarr, the recognized "fastesthumans" and world record-holders at the 100 yard and 200meter sprints, respectively. Histime eclipsed the O l y m p i cgames record of 20.5 set byItaly's Livio Berruti in 1960 atRome.

Red - haired- Tom O'Hara,Loyola of Chicago's just-gradu-ated middle-distance hero andworld record-holder at one mileindoors, ran a second to elon-gated D y r o 1 Burleson in the1,500 meter run.

Boxed coming off the lastturn, the 5-foot-9, 130-pounderswerved into the clear in. mid-stretch and finished two stridesbehind Burleson, with 17-year-old Kansas schoolboy, Jim Ryan,

another five yards behind.O'Hara figures he will need

quick tempo the entire distanceto wear down Burleson and NewZealand's Peter Snell, the out-door mile world record holder,to have a good crack at thegold medal in Tokyo.

Tom Farrell of St. John's inNew York City, a shorty amongthe 800-meter giants, staged aferocious rally in the stretch tofinish second behind MorganGroth and qualify for the tripto Tokyo. The spirited Red-man, who still has another sea-son of eligibility at St. John's,had to circle the entire fieldcoming off the final curve toqualify.

Scholarly Jerry Seibert of St.Mary's parish in Willets, Calif.,a graduate physicist at Univer-sity of California and veteranof the Rome Games, finishedthird. Winner of the initialOlympic Trials at New York,Siebert had been battling fluand cold bugs the week of thetrials.

Vic Zwolak, also a Villanovagrad, who was the 1964 NCAAsteeplechase champion, finishedsecond to veteran campaignerGeorge Young in the exhausting3,000-meter water jump event.

Lanky Phil Shinnick of Wash-ington University, an alumnusof Gonzaga Prep in Spokane,Wash., was a surprise qualifierin the long jump. He finishedthird with the longest leap ofhis life, 26-feet 3% inches. RalphBoston, the winner, eclipsed hisown world record with a jumpof 27-feet 4V2-inches.Catholic Committee of Japan— 10, Rokubancho, Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo.

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that covered 74 yards and thewinning score.

Fort Pierce Central Catho-lic's heart-breaking 7-6 loss toLake Placid merely ended along night of misfortune for theRams as CC had a 14-yard

touchdown pass called back aa sure-thing touchdown passdropped in the end zone, adrive stall at the Lake Placidsix-inch line and another endat the 15 with three seconds leftto play.

Central Catholic got its touch-down in the fourth period on a43 yard drive climaxed byHank Salzler's 36 and two-yardpasses to Jack Kelly, the latterfor the score.

Cardinal Gibbons, playingwithout its ace quarterbackJimmy Gurzynski, injured ear-lier in the week, could not mus-ter a sustained drive of itsown, although it rushed theAir Academy on the ground,97 to 59, and could not stopthe passing of Roger Basile.The Cadets scored on a 24 yard

pass and on two Gibbons mis-cues, an 11-yard run with ablocked kick and a 46 yardrun with a fumble.

Underrated Columbus battledon even terms with mighty Co-ral Gables for three quartersbefore a pass interference callgave the Gables the chance itneeded. The Cavaliers moved 40yards after the penalty for theirfirst touchdown and then cameright back to go 54 yards foranother score. The 94 yards ac-counted for but 61 yards of theGables offense, stymied socompletely by the Columbus de-fense.

Columbus outgained the Ca-valiers in offense, 162-155, butoutside of a second period drivethat saw a Columbus fumblerecovered in the Gables endzone by one of the Cavaliers,couldn't threaten.

Quarterback Lou Pytel, onlya sophomore, was an offensivestandout for the Explorers whileJoe Flaherty and Todd Free-man were stars in the line.

Curley scored first on a nine-yard pass from quarterbackRene Torrado to end Greg Gold-ing in its battle with Palmettobut after that it was all Pal-metto.

With the Panther defensekeeping the pressure on Tor-

rado and the Curley inexperi-enced line unable to open holes,Palmetto c o n t r o l l e d play

throughout the second half.

Olympic Pamphlet SetOn Catholic Services

TOKYO (NO — The thou-sands of Catholic athletes andtourists who will come here inOctober for the World OlympicGames need not worry aboutreligious facilities.

The Catholic Olympic Com-mittee is publishing a pamphletgiving detailed information to-gether with a map showing thelocation of places where Sun-day and daily Masses are cele-brated, giving languages inwhich confessions are heardand sermons preached.

In addition, a Catholic infor-mation center will be set up inthe building of the National

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September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Florida ,

By ORLANDO BARRETO

The Dean of Boys at Arch-bishop Curley High School,Brother Martinian Wilson,C.S.C., announced last weekthis year's enrollment. Thereare 581 students enrolled atCurley: 152 Seniors; 110 Jun-iors; 137 Sophomores; and 182Freshmen.

Several additions have beenadded to this year's faculty.The new Brothers are: BrotherVictorian Florkowski, C. S. C.who teaches mechanical draw-ing and math; Brother WilliamMay, C. S. C. who is directorof studies and guidance andteaches government and religi-on; Brother Michael Adams,C. S. C, director of student ac-tivities and instructor in religi-on and English; and BrotherEdward Leyden, C. S. C, gov-ernment and English teacher.

New laymen on the facultyinclude: Paul Comeau, assist-ant football and basketballcoach, and an instructor inEnglish; and James Husk, as-sistant football and track coachand instructor in U. S. history.

Last week it was announcedby the director of studies andguidance, Brother WilliamMay, C. S. C, that RichardSznurkowski, Louis Teske, andThomas Tatarallo have beennamed semifinalists in the Na-tional Merit Scholarship Pro-gram. The qualifying examina-tion was taken last March.

On Sept. 17, Curley studentselected their homeroom repre-sentatives and alternates. Theelected representatives are:Bob Walsh, Steve Gustafson,Charles Jones, Robert Hayek,Thomas Kokenge, David Mc-Griff, John Dryden, George Vu-turo, Victor Vergne, VincentPriore, and Joseph Ortiz.

The Student Council, underthe direction of President JimKushlan, has been conductingits first important program ofthe year — the Orientation Pro-gram.

The freshmen were welcom-ed in an assembly and then di-vided into groups under the di-rection of a senior who was toserve as their big Brother. TheBig Brothers were: Jim Kush-lan, Mark Silverio, Rene Torra-do, Jim Schortemeyer, KenWilliams, Gregg Golding, RonYoung, Orlando Barreto, JimConcannon, Don Berry, PeterMcEachern, and Paul Zilioli.

They provided the Freshmenwith information on schoolcheers, songs, and other prac-tices. The Frosh Initiation be-gan Monday and ended lastnight.

The Curley football team co-captains are Don Berry andRene Torrado. The school yearso far has enjoyed tremendousschool spirit led mostly by theupper classmen. The Knightswere stunned slightly by a 27-6loss to Palmetto but were wellprepared against Hialeah lastnight.

The Knights of St. Joseph,the school-sodality, have addedanother work to their busy pro-gram. Members now help servefood on Sundays during lunch

PALM BEACH Junior College Newman Clubmembers are shown during the Fall receptionwith Father Dambrauskas, and Miss Sigg,

standing, one of the Teresians who staff thecenter which includes two buildings providingsmall chapel, reading rooms and lounge.

time at the Camillus House indowntown Miami.

The Science Club held itselection of officers last week.The new officers are: Ed Da-mich, president; Francjs Toto,vice president; Mike Murnane,secretary; Ben Sgambati,treasurer; and Frank Bucitil,librarian.

By CINDY BLUMENFELD

FORT LAUDERDALE — Suc-cessful Saint Thomas AquinasHigh School students, ElizabethMcAnulty and Stephen Gehl,seniors, achieved recognition assemi-finalists in the NationalMerit Scholarship QualifyingTest.

The test, taken last yearqualifies both students to ad-vance further in the Merit pro-gram for scholarship considera-tion.

Steve Gehl, the son of Mr.and Mrs. Frank H. Gehl, 1131Wyoming Ave., is planning on acareer in Metallurgical Engi-neering. A future sociology ma-jor, Mary McAnulty is thedaughter of Mr. and Mrs. Ed-ward F. McAnulty, 520 SW 22Ave., Fort Lauderdale.

The National Honor Society ofSaint Thomas Aquinas is con-tinuing the tutoring programstarted last year. Members in-struct those students who needhelp in their studies uponrecommendation by t h e i rteacher.

Smiles greeted the photogra-pher's camera as seniors atAquinas had their portraits tak-en. These pictures will be usedin the '65 Aquinas yearbook.

"Fight team fight" ringsthrough the school as Aquinascheerleaders encourage studentpep and spirit to kick off thefirst game of the season,Sept. 18.

The girls include Pattie Brow-irell, captain, and Lynn Chase,co-captain, with Barbara Bar-ret, Nancy Gore, Terry Queto,Diane King, Nancy Campbell,and Cindy Blumenfeld.

Welcome new additions to theAquinas faculty include SisterMarie Judith, Sister BertrandMarie and Mr. Jawinski of theEnglish department. Mr. Mor-ris, Mr. Malone, and Sister Ru-dolph concentrate their abilitiesin the math department, whileMr. Vega and Mr. Fluerant in-struct students in the languagedepartment. Mr. Fleurant teach-es the newly offered Frenchcourse.

Mr. Gallagher gives his sup-pcrt to the history and art de-partments, and Sis'.er ThereseMargaret teaches in the Sciencedepartment.

Notre Dame University, and for-mer winner of the Salesman-of-the-Year Award. Both he andMr. O'Neill stressed the pro-gram's theme — "learning bydoing."

The Spanish Club announcedits results of new officers. Thenew officers are: president,Jacqueline Attinello; vice presi-dent, Marcia Benedict; secreta-ry, Frances Thomas; treasurer,Barbara Annis; and activitieschairman, Katherine Ponce.

IIIllllllIISBy ANGELA ASSALONE

Student Council Installationtook place at Notre Dame Acad-emy, last week.

Children of Mary officers,Mission Club representatives,and the Madonna and the Cour-ier editors received their re-spective insignia from prin-cipal, Mother Marie Stanislaus,I.H.M.

Mary Fortino, '64 vice-presi-dent of NDA, stressed in heraddress to the girls the impor-tance of cooperation and unityfor a successful school year.

In speaking to the facultyand to the student body, FatherGregory Fleischer O.S.B. em-phasized the importance oftrue Christian leadership notonly in a school but also inthe world at large.

• • *Vincent J. O'Neill, vice presi-

dent of the National Board ofJunior Achievement directorsand prominent banker in theGreater Miami Area, was guestspeaker at a special assemblyheld in the school cafetorium.

The purpose of Mr. O'Neill'svisit was to explain the JuniorAchievement Program.

The accompanying g u e s tspeaker, Richard Dunn, enu-merated the many benefits de-rived from membership in Jun-ior Achievement.

Mr. Dunn is an outstandingJunior Achiever, sophomore at

By MARYANN FLYNNand KEVIN O'BRIEN

Among the new faculty mem-bers being welcomed to thestaff at Monsignor Pace HighSchool this year is Father Don-ald F. X. Connolly, assistantpastor of St. Bartholomew par-ish, Miramar.

Father Connolly is our super-vising principal and Father Lou-is C. Roberts is on a leave ofabsence. Father Connolly teach-es boys' religion, and conductsa general religion class for thegirls' student body once a week.Meanwhile, Father Roberts isbeing remembered in the pray-ers of all the students.

Student Council inaugurated aweek-long paper drive to raisefunds for the furnishings of ournew private chapel. The chapelwas erected by partitions ad-joining the "library in the cafeto-rium.

Another new building is alsobeing constructed adjacent tothe boys' section. This will pro-vide an additional seven class-rooms to be ready for occupan-cy in the coming weeks.

A new educational trend isbeing used for the first time atPace High School — education-al TV. All science and historyclasses are benefitting from thisnew program. The televisionsets were purchased with fundsearned by the Drama Club'sproductions last year.

Forensic, Glee, and Pep Clubsheld their initial meetings lastweek. Attendance was remark-

ably high and all members areanxious to make great achieve-ments this year.

A Back to School Dance washeld last Saturday in the cafeto-rium. Music was provided bythe "Intruders", a newly form-ed quintet of Pace Students.Members include Bob Murcagli-ano, Don Borgoise, DennisPence, Larry Lumbango, and.Terrv O'Donald.

By WARD KEARNEY

The new school year has got-ten under way as Brother Bene-dict Henry, F.M.S. principal,welcomed the largest freshmenclass and the several new mem-bers of the faculty to Christo-pher Columbus High School.

The new freshmen are becoming accustomed to their newroles of high school studentsand are being swept into thetremendous spirit which is atraditional part of the life atColumbus.

The new freshmen are be-coming accustomed to their newteacher of English and Religion;Brother Alloysius Damiam,Spanish and Religion teacher;Mr. Proulx for English; Mr.Martinez in the Science Depart-ment; Doctor Monturi, also amember of the Scient Depart-ment; and Mr. Frank Vitale,teacher of Businasr Methodsand Head Football Coach. Wewelcome these new additions toour faculty.

The staff of the Columbusnewspaper, "The Log," hasbeen selected and has alreadybegun to get the first editioneady for the press.The Editor is Gregory Bales-

trero and he is assisted by PatMoore, Barry Flynn, Jerry Ko-zak, Jim Moore, and HerbertPablo.

The Student Council looks for-ward to a year of achievementin their aims and activities.

The officers include: presi-dent, Norman Manasa; vicepresident, Nelson Mashour; cor-responding secretary, John Be-vilacqua; treasurer, John Hor-ton; and recording secretary,Neil O'Brien.

Their first activity was adance in the s c h o o l cafeto-rium on Saturday, Sept. 19.

Officers of the Forensic Clubwere elected last week. Thenew officers include: WardKearney, president; Jim Moore,vice president; Nelson Mashour,treasurer; and Chris Pratt, sec-retary.

The Columbus Explorers fol-lowed by five busloads of loyalfans, will travel to Key Vyesttonight to face the Conchs ofKey West High. According toCoach Vitale this year's squadis extremely spirited.

This statement was provenlast week as the team heldhighly touted and state cham-pion Coral Gables on eventerms for over three quartersbefore losing a narrow decision.

IlillilFORT LAUDERDALE — The

1964-65 school year at CardinalGibbons High School was dedi-cated at the traditional Mass

in honor of the Holy Spirit on. Sept. 3.

The Student Council headedby Dick Ott and Maureen Fox,presidents; Tom Ansbro and Su-san Peterson, vice presidents:Charlie Zappala and MaryaYates, secretaries; and Ed Mc-Gee and Beth Roffleson, treas-urers, initiated this year's so-cial activities with an openingdance for all returning sopho-mores, j u n i o r s and seniorson Sept. 5.

Along with the advent of ..new year, came the inductionceremonies of the girls Seniorclass Sept. 18.

The class officers, Pat Co-sier, president; Pat English,vice president; Ellie Lavley,secretary; and Sandy Mehner,treasurer, along with the restof the senior girls, were pin-ned with the traditional red andwhite ribbon which will dis-tinguish the status of the SeniorClass.

All clubs were representedby the president or a mem-ber of the particular group.Each gave a description of theactivities of her club for thebenefit of all prospectivemembers.

The boys are currently elect-ing class officers. Results ofthese elections will be postedsometime this week.

Various freshmen "welcome"activities are going on at CGH.The girls were honored at a"Hobo" party given by t h esenior girls on Sept. 18.

iiiilliliB!By SUSAN GLENN

On Tuesday, Sept. 13, Car-rollton opened its doors to 206girls.

The first day was filled withexcitement as students and the

' faculty greeted each other andtold of their summer experi-ences.

Opening ceremonies, presidedover by Reverend MotherLevis, were followed by regularclasses for the remainder of theday.

The first taste of the newschedules, and introductions toour new students and teachersmarked the beginning of whatwe hope to be a fruitful schoolyear.

The school welcomed fourmembers to the lay faculty, in-creasing its number to 11, Mrs.Scott Vay came to us afterteaching at Miss Fine's Scb' -'in Princeton, N. J.

Miss Patricia Stack is thehead of our new science depart-ment. Miss Marta Garcia andMiss Carla Atkins are alsowelcome additions to our fam-ily at Carrollton.

This year we have initiateda new program which will pre-sent to the older girls and theirfriends entertaining and thoughtprovoking movies.

The first film, "CitizenKane," was viewed by studentsbefore school opened, and weare looking forward to "Intru-der in the Dust" which will beshown this Friday evening.

The program was designedto develop appreciation in artis-tic and stimulating movies.

Paflo 24 September 25, 1964 TH£ VOICE Miami, Florida

Weekend Retreat Set For Catholic Scouts In DioceseA weekend outdoor retreat

for Catholic Boy Scouts in theDiocese will be held Friday,Saturday and Sunday, Oct. 16-18, on the grounds of MonsignorPace High School, 15600 NW32nd Ave., Opa-locka.

This will be the third annualoutdoor retreat held for Catho-lic Scouts in the Diocese.

Last year an estimated 300Scouts attended a retreat whichalso was held at Msgr. PaceHigh School.

Paul Brick, chairman of pub-licity for the Scout Retreat and

By JOAN McCAUGHAN .

Enrichment courses at Im-maculata Academy got off toa start on Wednesday, Sept. 16.

These courses provide stu-dents with an opportunity to in-crease their knowledge in thefields of science, music, speechand drama.

Those students who do notwish to take an enrichmentcourse, which are from 2:30 to3 p.m. every day, remain instudy hall.

Officers for the Freshmenclass were elected this pastweek.

They are: president, LuereciaPerez; vice president Maria El-ena Mendez; secretary, JoanneBrennan; treasurer, BarbaraSparks.

The new presidents of thevarious clubs at Immaculataare: Glee Club, Susan Shrop-shire; Paramedical Club, Eliz-abeth Monroe; Forsenic League,Jonelle Jerram; Science Club,Daryl O'Connor; and DramaClub, Theresa Squarcia.

Immaculata - LaSalle re-ceived the Catholic ScholasticPress Association's evaluationof the 1964 Signum.

The yearbook achieved high-est honors, 755 points out of apossible 1,000 points.

This was 45 points short ofthe 800 points needed to achieveAll Catholic. The cover andend sheets of the 1964 Signumwere rated as excellent.

The LaSalle High footballteam scored a decisive victorylast Friday night in their open-ing football game against St.Thomas Aquinas. The finalscore was 33-6.

The Royals were backed by agreat amount of spirit in theform of cheering fans. A peprally was held Friday afternoon*" boost the school spirit and

team was introduced to thestudent body.

LaSalle's next game is at 3:15p.m. today (Friday) against Mi-ami Military Academy.

The uniforms for the schoolband have arrived and will begiven out this week.

This year about 10 boys havebecome active members in theGlee Club, previously an all-girlorganization, to add a deeperrange of voices.

a member of the DiocesanCommittee on Catholic Scout-ing, said that all CatholicScouts including those who aremembers of Catholic units andthose who are members of non-Catholic sponsored units, areinvited to attend the retreat.

Any individual Scout or Scoutunit wishing to attend the re-

treat is asked to contact TomGato, 14600 NW 13th Ave., Mi-ami, Telephone No. 681-5386.

Deadline for registering forthe retreat is Oct. 2.

Each unit attending the re-treat will camp out in an as-signed area under its own adult

Bj KATHLEEN McMANUSLast week's report stated the

situation of Lourdes Academy;however, the future holds morepromising facts.

In the near future, the Dioceseof Miami will add a new highschool building to its large listof Catholic high schools.

Students attending the presentLourdes are eagerly awaitingtheir new school.

They are hoping and prayingthat they will be able to movein sometime soon, possiblyMarch or April of 1965. To startwith, there will be 11 roomsin all.

A cafeteria is not plannedyet; but a Snack Bar is. Thereis to be a lovely physical edu-cation department; which is tobe very large and also quitemodern. Most of the details arenot known.

In anticipation, school sealsare now in the making. How-ever, there is to be a charmwith L. A. engraved on it; whichis expected to be most exclu-sive. Also, and most importantof all, Lourdes' girls are sin-cerely wishing for the possibil-ity of a ground-breaking cere-mony.

By ROSEMARY BARONEThe Forensic League election

results at Madonna Academyare Kathy Lunney, president;Barbara Gortych, vice presi-dent; Sandy Cipolloni, secretarytreasurer, and Marie Myers,corresponding secretary.

Class representatives werechosen from each homeroom.They are Senior A, Paula Chof-let, president; Terry King, vicepresident; Ellen Amoroso, sec-retary treasurer, and Senior B,Nancy Meehan, president;Elaine Raymond, vice presi-dent, and Mary McDevitt, sec-retary treasurer. Junior A rep-resentatives are Barbara Gor-tych, president; Toby Bruiel,vice president; Barbara John-son, secretary treasurer. JuniorB representatives are DebbieTenore, president; Sharon Stroh-menger, vice president; JaneMaggio, secretary treasurer.

The sophomore officers areChris Ahern, president; JanetGerace, vice president; JanetKeys, secretary treasurer forsophomore A and Trish SepielM,president; Rosemarie Sailors,vice president; Patty Sabalino,secretary treasurer for sopho-more B.

TUTOR HALL CHILD CENTER(GRADES 1-6)

INTELLECTUAL, SOCIAL, AND CULTURAL DEVELOPMENTEMPHASIS ON INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES

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By MAE BENNETTAnd PAT VALLE

On Monday and Wednesday,Sept. 14 and 16, the Academyof the Assumption held tryoutsfor its volleyball varsity team.

The students have alwaysbeen proud of their team andare sure that this year will beno different.

The tentative schedule is:Oct. 12 at St. Patrick'sOct. 14 at Gibbon'sOct. 19 at MadonnaOct. 21 at Assumption against

Monsignor Pace

Oct. 26 at Assumption againstSt. Thomas.

On Tuesday, Sept. 15, in thescience laboratory, Assumptionwelcomed the members of itsnewest club, the Science Club.

The aim of the club is to pro-mote an interest in science and,in particular, to prepare entriesfor the Science Fair.

Officers will be elected at thenext meeting and the club willsettle down to the business athand.

leadership. Dick Snowbergerand Joe Andrasek will su-pervise arrangements at thecampouts.

Further information on theretreat may be obtained byMrs. Andrasek at 271-3988 orMr. Snowberger at NA 1-7931.

Check-in for the Scout retreatwill begin at 5 p.m. Friday,Oct. 16. The use of charcoal forcooking is recommended byScout officials planning the re-treat.

Each Scout attending the re-treat will be awarded an em-blem along with a Unit ribbon.

In commenting on the advan-tages of attending the retreat,Mr. Brick said the weekendprogram "is a spiritual retreatin a background of campingoutdoors.

"It's a program," said Mr.Brick, "that most Catholic BoyScouts won't soon forget."

Mr. Brick, who is chairmanof the South Dade Deanery ofthe Diocesan Committee onCatholic Scouting, said that in-quiries have already been re-ceived from Scout units inBroward, and Palm BeachCounties and from the units inthe West Coast Deanery con-cerning the retreat.

Chairman of the DiocesanCommittee on Catholic Scout-ing is Harold Guittard. FatherWalter J. Dockerill, diocesandirector of youth activity, isspiritual advisor for the com-mittee.

The schedule for the week-end retreat is as follows:

FRIDAY, OCT. 165 p.m. — Check-in, set up

camp,

8 p.m. — Opening campfire,

10 p.m. — Taps,

10 p.m. — Scout l e a d e r s 'meeting,

SATURDAY, OCT. 176:45 a.m. — ReveiHe,

7 a.m. — Field Mass, Com-munion (spiritual silence)

8 a.m. — Breakfast in units,clean up,

10 a.m. — First Spiritual con-ference,

11-12 a.m. — Troop spiritualactivity,

12-1:30 p.m. — Lunch andrest period

Second discussion2 p.m.period,

3 p.m. — Open Forum,

4 p.m. — Stations of theCross, Benediction of the MostBlessed Sacrament,

6 p.m. — Dinner and clean"P.

7:30 p.m. — Holy Hour (Can-dle light service)

9 p.m.—Individual meditationand prayers,

10 p.m.—Taps,10 p.m.—Scout Leaders' meet-

ing,SUNDAY, OCT. 18

6:45 a.m.—Reveille

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7 a.m. Field Mass, Commun-ion (end of silence)

8 a.m.—Breakfast in units,clean-up

10 a.m. — General AwardCeremony

11:30 a.m.—Closing, clean up,break camp.

St. Michael CYO

Elects New OfficersNew officers have been elect-

ed by the St. Michael parishCatholic Youth Organization.

The Lew officers are: AlMongeon, president; Joe Afryl,vice president; Dixie M o o r e ,secretary; Marylew Koehler,treasurer.

A "September Dance" willbe held by the CYO tomor-row, (Saturday). All membersof the CYO in the Diocese areinvited to attend the dancewhich will be held from 7 p.m.to 11:30 p.m. in the schoolcafetorium, 2987 West FlaglerStreet. Refreshments will beserved and two bands will pro-vide music for dancing.

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FR 3-46932 N.W. 2nd St. Miami, Fla.

September 25, 1964 v T#f£ VOICE Miami, Florida Page, 25

Meet Some Of The CCD Workers In Diocese(Editor's note: "There are hundreds of faithful hardwork-

ing CCD members, men and women who give up time tocarry on CCD work. All deserve recognition, but spacedoesn't permit writing about each one. We tell you about justa few.)

You haven't time . . . you're too busy to join CCD?

Throughout the Diocese, you'll find busy men and womenworking for CCD. Professional people, busy homemakers, menand women with families . . . busy people who make time tohelp spread the faith through CCD.

Meet some of them:

The Glynns chose the Apos-tolate of Good Will because itwas something at which theycculd work together, makingtheir culls in the evening.

They work together, too, assecretary-treasurer couple forthe Diocesan Federation ofCFM.

Besides their church work,the Glynns still find time forswimming, golfing, and ofcourse lots of time for theirfamily.

Their necessarily large housein South Miami is on an acre"with lots of sandpiles" for thelittle ones.

Their 'lucky 13- includes EdJr., 20, who's in the Air Force;Mary, ir. her first year atCharity Hospital in New Or-leans; Dennis, in his secondyear at St. John Seminary("We hope there'll be other call-ings to the priesthood or sister-hood," say Mrs. Glynn); Elaineand Sheila in high school, andeight more down the scale tothe baby, who's 2.

Lawyer Gives TimeTo His Parish CCD

When Jim Boyle takes on ajob, he goes into it wholeheart-edly. During the school year,Jim spends as many as fournights a week on CCD . . .teaching, lecturing, organizingand attending meetings.

A lawyer by profession, Mr.Boyle has taught the seniorclass at St. Theresa Parish ev-ery Sunday evening.

As chairman of the DiocesanBoard for the past three years,(a post from which he resignedthis summer), he faithfully at-tended inter-parish CCD meet-ings, helped set up CCD inmany parishes throughout theDiocese, and has lectured onCCD before other organizations.

Mr. Boyle also is a memberof the National Lay Committeeof CCD.

The Eoyles have a son inBiscayne College and a daugh-ter in St. Theresa's school.

CCD Student StaysTo Become Helper

From CCD classes as a stu-dent, to CCD classes as a help-er and teacher. That's the storyof Paula Conii, a 1964 graduateof Norland High.

When CCD was established in1960 at Visitation Parish, Paulahad just finished eighth grade.

She attended CCD classesthrough the year and the nextsummer took a course of Help-ers at Barry college.

Since that time, she's been aclassroom helper, both for theyear around and summer schoolsessions. She even taught aclass of first grade boys.

During her busy year as ahigh school senior, Paula helpedthe fourth grade teacher, takingover the class many times whenthe instructor had to be absent.

All this, of course, while faith-fully attending her own Wednes-day night class for high schoolstudents.

At the summer school ses-sion in June, she taught thesixth grade class.

Not one to be idle, Paula didvolunteer work at the MarianCenter for Exceptional Childrenwhen her CCD work wasthrough.

The daughter of Mr. and Mrs.William Conti of North Dade,Paula will attend Dade JuniorCollege for a year and then en-ter Catholic University.

She plans to be a social work-er. And, no doubt, a faithfulCCD worker, too.

She Has Dual RoleIn The Confraternity

Chairman of Helpers andteaching is the double role ofEileen (Mrs. John R.) Epavesof Holy Rosary Parish.

Mother of two boys and apart-time secretary in a doc-tor's office, Mrs. Epaves wasactive in a woman's club and agarden club, and was a denmother in scouting. But shegave these up to devote moretime to CCD work, which shefinds more satisfying.

Mrs. Epaves has been chair-man of Helpers since her par-ish CCD was organized.

She teaches special classes,too. Last year, a class was or-ganized of students who hadnever had any instructions. Be-side their regular CCD class,the students were given extrainstruction by Mrs. Epaves sothat they would be ready to re-ceive their First Holy Com-munion.

Despite a busy CCD schedule,she finds time for sewing andshe "dabbles in oil painting."

A class of three mentally re-tarded children was Francis V.

'Chuck' Ciochon's assignmentas a CCD teacher at St. Thomasthe Apostle Parish this pastyear.

The CCD was just organizedand Chuck; a certified specialeducation teacher at RivieraJunior High Center, was askedto teach these children. With hisspecialized training in the teach-ing of retarded children he wasable to adapt the lessons to thecapabilities of the students.

Two of them had alreadymade their First Holy Commun-ion, but the third hadn't. By theend of the year, she was quali-fied to receive the Blessed sac-rament.

Do the mentally retarded getmuch out of the religion class?

Depends on what you're look-ing for, answered this father

of four thoughtfully. He con-tinued:

"If a child goes to churchand pays attention he gets alot more out of it than one whogoes and doesn't pay attention,or who doesn't go at all."

Besides his teaching and CCDwork, Chuck enjoys his fam-ily, carpentry, swimming. "Buthe's practically deserted usnow," says his wife.

By that she meant thatChuck was a full time studentat Barry College all summer,working on his master's de-gree, and every evening wasdevoted to his studies.

Began As A Helper,Is Now A Teacher

"Doing what we don't haveto do is when we really meritGod's Love." So says Mrs.

Catechetical Class In Parish CCD School

Gene Carlton, a teacher of CCDclasses at St. Rose of Lima,parish for the past four years.

A love of doing what she (orhe is doing and of love of thechildren are requisites for CCDleaching, she adds. That AnnCarlton does is apparent. Hereyes light up when she talks of'her children' and her classes."We're the shepherds of theirsouls."

Mrs. Carlton began as a help-er in classes and found it in-valuable experience later as ateacher . . . she knew how thechildren reacted, what ques-tions they ask.

First Mrs. Carlton taughtfourth grade, and this pastyear, sixth grade. "After threeyears teaching one grade level,it was a challenge to take ona new area of study.

She gave up Garden Clubwork (she was running forpresident) and gave up golf(she had just taken up thegame) when she went into CCDwork.

But she won't neglect herhome and family. Family con-sists of husband Gene, w h oteaches piano, and a daughter,17. She does a lot of sewing andgardening and still helps outwith the Miami Shores CountryClub Cotillion. Again, it's work-ing with young people, she ex-plains.

Ann practices her Bible stor-ies on her little niece andnephew, uses a lot of facial ex-pression and voice inflection.

With no parochial schoolbackground, she had a lot ofstudying to do and has keptright on studying for a deeper,greatly enriched knowledge ofher religion.

The -eward: You must feelthe "love of pleasing God", shesays, and knowing you're pleas-ing God is reward enough. Butbesides that, there are manygraces and indulgences earnedthrough CCD work.

Together They WorkFor Parish CCD

When does CFM meet?, ask-ed Broward County newcomersFred and Kathy Lica a yearago.

They were told the parishhad no CFM (Catholic FamilyMovement) but there was aCCD.

What's that? was their nextquestion. They soon learned theanswer.

Together Fred and Kathy,parents of four youngsters aged21 months to 5 years, took theteacher-training doctrine andmethods course. And K a t h ytaught the third grade CCDclass at St. Gregory's parish inPlantation.

This year, she is chairman ofteachers and Fred is president

of the St. Gregory ParishBoard. They're working togeth-er, too, on the countrywideboard for all CCD units inBroward . . . he as chairman,she as secretary.

"We feel it means so muchmore to be in the same activi-ty, we get so much more out ofit working and learning to-gether," says Kathy, "ratherthan go off in different direc-tions on separate activitie

And she adds that they'drather devote full time to onething, particularly somethingconnected with the Church, anddo a good job on it than tohave scattered interests.

Interest in their religion issomething they've always prac-ticed: Fred was president ofthe Newman Club at ToledoUniversity when she became amember. That's how they met.They were active in CFM inToledo.

The Licas have a small cha-pel in their home in Planta-tion. It is here that the familygathers to say their prayers.Even the 21-month-old carefullykneels down when she entersthe chapel.

Goodwill ApostleInstructs Children

When Mrs. Anthony Tshupp,Apostle of Good Will at St.Clement's Parish, Fort Lauder-dale, learned that a little boyin her neighborhood was not at-tending CCD classes to preparefor his First Holy Communion,she decided to do somethingabout it. She began giving himspecial instructions in h e rhome.

Soon another little boy andhis sister were attending theweekly class with Mrs. Tshupp.She began taking the childrento the regular Saturday morn-ing School of Religion as wellas continuing her own instruc-tions on Wednesday in h e rhome.

Later, four more childrenwho needed special tutoring tobe eligible for First Communion,were added to Mrs. Tshupp'sgroup.

Classes were held on anevery day basis, and wif lhehelp of personal encourag. .<itand individual attention, theyadvanced swiftly to catch upwith the regular class. By theend of the school year, allMrs. Tshupp's students w e r edeemed ready to make theirFirst Holy Communion.

And so it was that there wereseven additional little souls, alldressed in white, with eyesshining, at the Heavenly Ban-quet.

Final day for third gradersat St. Thomas the ApostleParish School of Religion wasa Religion "Bee" . . . girlsversus the boys. The result:boys won!

Pcpge 26 , September 25, 1964 ,JH£ VQICE Miami, Florida

Here Is How CCD SchoolOperates On Parish Level

CCD Students View Religious FUm During School Of Religion Class

THROUGH SCHOOLS OF RELIGION

CCD Task: Tell Good News'By MRS. C. J. O'CONNOR

(Dlocetan Chairman Of Confraternityof Cfcrlsthui Doctrine Teachers)PROCLAIMING THE GOOD

NEWS OF SALAVATION INCHRIST, is the challenge beingmet by the Confraternity ofChristian Doctrine Schools ofReligion.'

"Which of you, intending tobuild a tower, will not firstsit down and calculate the cost,to see whether he has thewherewithal to finish it? Other-wise, if after laying a founda-tion he has not means enoughto complete the work, the curi-ous crowd will indulge in mock-ery at his expense. 'Here is afellow,' they will say, 'who be-gan building without havingm e a n s enough to finish!'"(Luke 14, 28-30).

In the planning of the ParishCCD School of Religion, it isimportant that it is plannedwisely. Two thoughts must beuppermost in the minds of thepeople planning the school pro-gram — 1) bringing the Chris-tian message to the Catholicyouth attending public schools,and 2) using lay teachers toinstruct these students.

The Confraternity of ChristianDoctrine is a parish organiza-

n established by Canon Law.*.ne parish executive board withthe priest-director make up thegoverning body of CCD.

The Schools of Religion willbe as good as the individual in-terest and cooperation of eachmember of the Lay Board.

The priest sets the time andday of classes — if there aretwo schools of religion in theparish, elementary and highschool, it is wise to have twodifferent principals.

These would be subject direct-ly to the supervision of theChairman of Teachers. Thefishers and helpers attached tothe schools would be guided bythe needs of the teachers ineach class.

The fishers have to deal withthe problem of trying to get allthe public school students to at-tend the classes. It is unreal-istic to seek students throughpulpit announcements alone;true, parents have an obligationto cooperate and it is their re-sponsibility before God to sendtheir children; but, it will notusually bring the youth to reli-gious instruction.

Parents too, must be helpedto acquire the personal convic-tion that regular attendance atthe school of religion is a goodthing.

If the problem of attendanceis to be met successfully it willbe given over exclusively to thefishers. The fishers Enk t h ehome with the school, the schoolof religion cannot succeed with-out them.

At the high-school level, menare the most efficient, womendo very well at the elementarylevel.

It is possible to get a list ofthe drop-outs from the parochialschool each year, parish censuscards are a big help if kept upto date for names. Studentsthemselves, will-.be able to tellyou of public school classmateswho are not attending classes.

Every means possible shouldbe employed to compile an ac-curate list of the parish chil-dren attending the p u b l i cschools.

The fisher represents ChristHimself, on the front doorstep— persistence joined with sin-cere friendliness, is the key toeffective "fishing." Good fishersstrengthen the entire parish —the indifferent and careless peo-ple in the parish realize thereare good Parishioners who careabout them. The fisher himself,grows in the Christ-Like life andthus builds up the MysticalBody.

St. Paul wrote: "We havebeen called to the apostolate

and set apart to proclaim thegood news now made known byGod, as He had promised it ofold through His prophets inHoly Writ. This good news con-cerns His Son . . . Jesus Christour Lord" (Romans 1, 1-4). Theteacher of religion has the samedistinction. He is to be a heraldof the eternal King proclaimingGod's message of love and for-giveness. Catholiscs are calledby God to be INSTRUMENTSwhereby Jesus Christ continuesto lead people to His Father.The t e a c h e r provides thegroundwork, teaching the mes-sage of salvation, and the HolySpirit leads the students to apersonal encounter with God inthe Mystical Body.

What is the picture of theschools of religion in the Dio-cese of Miami?

There are approximately 70parishes canonically erected inthe Confraternity of ChristianDoctrine; of these about 50 percent have schools of religionoperating.

A percentage of these schoolsare operating without the ad-vantage of a parish executiveboard. All of the experts in thefield of the CCD today say thatthe lasting fruits of theseschools will not measure up tothe ones operating with thefoundation laid, the parish ex-ecutive board.

In a diocese, in its infancy,there necessarily are m a n ychanges in the clergy due tothe shortage of priests, andthe number of jobs to be done.

On the other hand, lay peopleoften are in a parish to stay;doesn't it make sense then totrain good lay people in theparish to do the work of theConfraternity of Christian Doc-trine?

Let's consider the normal dayand the normal night in theschools of religion. Fattier callsa parish board meeting in Au-gust — the schools are to openin September, the day andtime decided upon by die priestand taking into considerationthe other parish activities.

At the time of the boardmeeting, the first point on theagenda is the opening of theschools. Most schools havebeen operating four years. Thechairman of teachers presentsher plan for the coming year —elementary school to open onSaturday for two hours, this in-cludes grades one to six —reason — the children are inthe public school graded accord-ing to this system; junior highschool — grades seven, eight,and nine — senior high school— grades ten, eleven andtwelve.- The high schools will meet

A DISPLAY of Confraternity of Christian Doctrine Literatureis inspected by CCD workers during a one-day CCD instituteheld in the Diocese.

together in separate parts ofthe building under one princi-pal — reason — many of theparents have students at dif-ferent grade levels — thiseliminates two nights out of thehome.

The chairman of fishers isgiven last year's list to workon — also, the transfers thathave been received from theCatholic schools plus any newpeople who have registered inthe parish and have childrenin the public schools.

If the chairman of fishers doesnot have enough people to as-sign to do the absentee list aft-er each session of the schooloften times the teachers canprovide names of parents whohave regularly sent their ownchildren and who are willingto help, if asked.

The Chairman of helpers isgiven the list of workers need-ed by the teachers for t h eschools — this will include thesecretarial work and monitors,people who are especiallytalented in the projects, peo-ple who are willing to do tele-phoning, people who will watchthe daily newspapers, maga-zines, and other sources of ma-terial for items that can heused by the teacher.

Registration dates must beset up and a suficient numberof workers there to insure thatit runs smooothly.

The chairman of teachers. usually is the principal of oneof the schools; but he or shemust plan the entire teacherprogram.

Texts should be chosen, sourcematerials secured for the teach-ers, a basic plan for all theschools to operate and teachermeetings set up at all levelsfor once a month. The proce-dure that is to be followedshould be approved by thepriest-director and the parishboard.

If there is not a full parishboard, then most of the workfalls to the person in chargeof file schools — usually thisbecomes so tedious that a per-son, unless she is extraordinary,will soon lose her enthusiasmand it will become apparentin the entire school of religion.

Before the opening day ornight of school, there are somethings that have to be done:

1. A complete calendar forthe school year — includestimes and dates of classes,meetings of parents and teach-ers, off days or nights, confes-sions, teachers' meetings, andany special classes that willbe offered i.e. vocation nightetc.

2. Copies of the calendar, let-ters to the parents, classroomlists, names, addresses, phonenumbers of all teachers, fishers,and helpers, letter from thepriest-director and pastor mustbe made in sufficient numbersso that all workers receive acopy.

3. Books and supplies must bearranged for — the treasurershould be given an estimate atthe board meeting of the cost.

4. A list of directives for eachteacher should be prepared toinclude

A. Attendance-taking proce-dure

B. Specific regulations con-cerning the 'schools.

C. Specific policies concern-ing late comers, homework, dis-cipline, etc.

D. Report card procedureE. Procedure for getting sub-

stitute teachersF. Procedure for notifying

teachers in case of cancellationof classes.

With all of this behind you,registration scheduled and over,the opening day of school ar-rives.

Let's assume school starts at10 o'clock, this doesn't includeyou if you are the principal —your day starts no later thannine — even then there will bechildren who are early comers— parents standing by the officedoor with questions and prob-lems — who is going to teachtheir Susie or Johnny? Whatare they going to be taught —isn't that just the same old reli-gion they have always learned?

You have to be ready for thequestions and you have to knowthe answers — in other wordsyou must so believe in what youare doing that you have to real-ly sell the CCD SCHOOL ANDSELL CHRIST, WHICH IS THEPRODUCT OF THE SCHOOL.

The rest of the school workerswill arrive 15 or so minutes be-fore the opening of class — inthe meantime there are chil-dren running all over the build-ing as only children can do.

Finally the big clock in thehall tells you it is time to ringthe bell — well maybe it is aminute or two early, but thebell rings.

Outside to line up by grades— miraculously all the teachers,helpers and students are linedup — Salute to the Cross, Saluteto the Flag, and the prayer issaid; class by class they fileinto the building — all is quietnow, the clock shows that sixminutes have passed since theringing of the bell.

For just a second you standthere — life is good — you havesix well qualified teachers hithe grades; come the highschool night you know you havegood teachers for the classes onthat night — each classroomhas an adult helper to aid theteacher; and in the office youhave two well-meaning highschool girls to assist in the at-tendance taking and running er-rands.

Walking back to office, all isquiet, from each classroom youhear only the sound of theteachers' voice . . . Father willbe over in a little while to be-gin visiting the classes . . . herealizes how important the hourof doctrine is so he doesn't us-ually come until that part ofthe lesson is complete.

Yes, on the whole, life is goodin the CCD schools of religion. . . you can tell by the lookson the faces of the teachers andhelpers as they are leaving thebuilding after class . . . theyall realize that they are onlythe instrument in carrying thegood news of salvation to thesechildren but they have profitedso much this day and all thedays to follow.

September 25, 1964 THB VOICE Miami, Florida

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An Enin i f tPersouliiod

Service for TearFiaar Garments

Aromatic And Tasty Garlic-Cheese Batter Bread

Garlic-Cheese Batter Bread3'i cups sifted enriched flour

(about)2 eggs, beaten1 teaspoon garlic powder1 cup sharp cheddar cheese,

cut into Vt to %-inchcubes (S ounces)

2 teaspoons sesame seeds

1 package yeast, compressedor dry

Y* cup water (lukewarm forcompressed yeast, warmfor dry)

1 cup milkV* cup shortening or oilVi cqp sugar1 teaspoon saltSoften yeast in water. Scald milk. Measure shortening or

oil, sugar and salt into large bowl. Add hot milk, stirring untilsugar is dissolved and shortening melted. Cool to lukewarm. Stirin about 1% cups flour and beat well (1 minute by electricmixer or 150 strokes by hand). Blend in softened yeast, eggs andgarlic powder. Stir in enough more flour to make stiff batter.Beat until batter is smooth and elastic (about 1 minute onelectric mixer or 150 strokes by hand). Cover and let risein warm place (80 to 85 F.) until bubbly, about 1 hour. Addcheese and stir down. Turn into greased waxed paper-lined 9-inchsquare pan. Sprinkle with sesame seeds. Bake in moderate oven(375 F.) 55 to 60 minutes or until deep golden brown. Removefrom pan immediately and remove waxed paper.

Serve warm. Makes 1 loaf.GOOD BREAKFAST FEATURES HAM AND EGG NESTS

September is National Better Breakfast Month and an idealtime for you to take a close look at the kind of meal your familyeats in the morning.

Does breakfast include enough nutrients for your children tobe alert in school, for dad to be efficient on the job all morningand for your morning tasks? A high-protein meal with stayingpower is vitally important for everyone.

If your family's appetites are not awake enough for a meal,try enticing them with menus with some sparkle. They"ll likethis inviting variation of ham and eggs. Complete the meal withcitrus fruit and milk.

Ham Slice With Egg Nests1 ham slice, cut % inch 3 English muffins

thick 3 tablespoons butter6 eggs Salt and pepperTo panbroil ham: Place ham in frying-pan. Do not add fat

or water and do not cover. Cook over moderate heat, turningoccasionally, until browned on both sides. Remove drippings asthey accumulate. A "cook-before-eating" ham slice requires 12to 15 minutes; a "fully cooked" slice, 8 to 10 minutes.

To prepare egg nests: Separate eggs, putting whites in abowl and each yolk in a cup. Split and toast English muffins.Spread with butter. Add seasonings to egg whites. Beat until '{but not dry and pile on English muffins, making a deprei uin center of each mound to form a nest. Place % teaspoonbutter in center of each nest and slip in whole egg yolk. Bakein a moderate oven (350 F.) 12 to 15 minutes, or until egg whiteis slightly browned. 6 servings.

PINK BUNS — Another morning bring a plate of pink cherrybuns to the breakfast table. They're simple to put together andwill especially appeal to the sweet tooth members of the family.

Cherry Pink Buns1 package refrigerator

biscuits1/i cup honey2 tablespoons soft butter1 teaspoon maraschino

cherry juice1 cup sugared corn flakes,

crushed10 maraschino cherries,

quarteredArrange biscuits in greased 8 inch layer cake pan. Mix

honey, butter, and cherry juice. Spread over tops of biscuits.Sprinkle with sugared corn flakes. Arrange cherries on biscuitsBake at 400 degrees about 20 minutes, or until lightly browned.Serve at once.


Women's Clubs SponsorParties, Fashion Shows

FASHION MODELS during the annual luncheon and fashionshow sponsored by St. Michael's Women's Guild and RosarySociety will include Mrs. Marge Mayer, Patti Fornari, and Mrs.Pat Goodrich, at noon, Thursday, Oct. 1 at the FontainebleauHotel.

Miami Couple Celebrates50th Year Of WeddingA couple who have been par-

ishioners of SS; Peter and PaulChurch for the past 17 yearsobserved the golden anniversaryof their marriage on Wednes-day, Sept. 23.

Mr. and Mrs. David E. Mc-Donough renewed their nuptialvows following High Mass ofThanksgiving sung in SS. Peterand Paul Church by FatherMartin Greene, assistant pastor.

CYAC Council[, Calendar

Miami Catholic Singles —Bowling, 8 p.m. today (Friday)Downtown Lanes, 222 NE 13thSt.

St. Theresa CYAC — Cor-porate Communion, 8 a.m., Sun-day, Sept. 27, Little FlowerChurch, Coral Gables. Break-fast follows at Chippy's Restau-rant, Coral Gables. Pool party,2 to 11 p.m., Sunday, PalmsMotel, 6601 S. Dixie H'Way. So-cial for members only, 9:30p.m., Tuesday, Sept. 29, K. ofC. Hall.

Lauderdale Catholic Club —T>iau, 3 p.m., Saturday, Sept. 26,

iday Beach Hotel, Fort Lau-oerdale.

Auxiliary Installs'HIALEAH — Mrs. Wanda

Ritornato has been installed aspresident of the Columbiettes,women's auxiliary of the FatherLawrence J. Flynn K. of C.Council.

During recent candlelight.ceremonies Mrs. Lucille Radul-ski also installed Mrs. RoseFitzpatrick, vice president; Mrs.Rose Pyka, treasurer; Mrs. Viv-ian Green well, recording sec-retary; and Mrs. Rose Patti,corresponding secretary.

Present were members of theirfamily and friends.

Mrs. McDonough, a native ofWilkes-Barre, Pa., and her hus-band, who was born in Kings-ton, Pa., were married onSept. 23, 1914 in St. MaryChurch, Wilkes-Barre, by thelate Father E. J. Flood, anuncle of Mrs. McDonough.

They came to Miami in 1947from Wilkes-Barre where Mr.McDonough was engaged in theplumbing business. He retiredin 1962.

Mrs. McDonough is an activemember of the parish Altar So-ciety and Court Miami 262,Catholic Daughters of America.Her husband is a member ofthe parish Holy Name Society.

The couple has three children,two sons, David, a member ofSt. James parish, Orlando; andWilliam, Hyattesville, Md., anda daughter, Mrs. WilliamBlount, Long Beach, Cal., all ofwhom came to Miami for thegolden jubilee of their parents.

Women's RetreatWill Open TodayKENDALL — A general re-

treat for women will open today(Friday) at the Dominican Re-treat House, 7275 SW 24th St.

Father Wilfred Scanlon, C.P.of Our Lady of Florida Monas-tery will conduct the week-endconferences which begin duringMass at 6:15 p.m. in the retreathouse chapel. The retreat con-cludes at 4 p.m. Sunday.

Plans have been announcedfor a retreat for Spanish-speak-ing women during the week-endof Oct. 30-Nov. 1. Mrs. Tila Or-tiz is the promoter. Further in-formation on all retreats maybe obtained by calling theDominican Sisters at 238-2711.

Luncheons, fashion shows andcard parties sponsored by wom-en's groups throughout theDiocese of Miami are markingthe opening of the Fall season.

• • •Members of St. Brendan

Woman's Club will hold theirannual luncheon and fashionshow on Saturday, Oct. 3 at theKing's Bay Yacht and CountryClub.

The benefit will begin at1 p.m. and continue until 3 p.m.

• • •WEST PALM BEACH — A

card party and fashion showunder the auspices of St. Juli-ana Home and School Associa-tion will be held Thursday,Oct. 1 in the Palm Coast PlazaCommunity Room.

Mrs. Raymond White andMrs. James H e g e r t are co-chairmen of arrangements for

Young Women'sRetreats Set

LANTANA — Two retreatsfor young women have beenscheduled at the Cenacle Re-treat House during the monthof October.

A weekend retreat for high,school girls will open at 6 p.m.,Friday, Oct. 2 and close at3:15 p.m., Sunday, Oct. 4. Fa-ther Gterald Reilly, C.SS.R., willbe the retreat master. Membersof Catholic Youth groups arealso invited to participate in theconferences.

The weekena of Oct. 23-25 hasbeen reserved for young singlegirls who have graduated fromhigh school. Father Kilian Mc-Gowan, C.P., rector of OurLady of Florida Monastery,North Palm Beach, will con-

„ duct the conferences.Future conferences will in-

clude retreats for senior girlsat Cardinal Newman H i g hSchool, West Palm Beach; a

•general retreat for women anda number of parish retreats.

Further information may beobtained by contacting the Cen-acle Retreat House, 1400 S.Dixie H'Way or by callingJUstice 2-2534.

the benefit to aid the parochialschool library.

Other members of the ar-rangements committee are Mrs.Hayes Garbarino, publicity;Mrs. Robert Ulseth, tickets;Mrs. Stanley Grimail, fashions;Mrs. R. A. Garrett, decora-tions; Mrs. Guy Keter, cards;Mrs. George McGee, refresh-ments; and Mrs. James Hegert,awards.

• * *The Women's Guild and Rosa-

ry Society of St. Michael theArchangel parish will sponsortheir annual luncheon and fash-ion show on Thursday, Oct. 1at the Hotel Fontainebleau, Mi-ami Beach.

Members of the organizationand their teen-age daughtersas well as members of theLegion of Mary will model lat-est fashions designed by theFashion Council of Miami.

Mrs. John Conroy and Mrs.William Saco are co-chairmenof arrangements for the benefitwhich begins at noon and con-tinues until 4 p.m.

CDA Group To MeetPOMPANO BEACH — Mem-

bers of Court Holy Spirit, Cath-olic Daughters of America willmeet at 7:30 p.m., Wednesday,Sept. 30 at the Southern Fed-eral Savings & Loan Associa-tion, 3885 N. Federal Highway.

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Hold Rummage SaleFORT PIERCE — A series

of weekly rummage sales spon-sored by St. Anastasia CatholicWomen's Club is being held atthe Social Hall annex on N.Tenth St.

Sales hours are from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m. on Fridays and from7 a.m. to noon on Saturdays.

Anyone wishing to donatesaleable items particularly chil-dren's clothes is asked to call461-4417 for pick-up service.

Day Of RecollectionThieir annual Day of Recol-

lection will be observed bymembers of St. Timothy Wo-men's Guild Sunday beginningat the 8 a.m. Mass in the parishchurch.

Father Bernard M. Reilly,CM., of St. John Vianney MinorSeminary, will conduct the con-ferences.

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INDIA: COMMUNISM THREATENSIN INDIA, THE TYPICAL WORKER'S TAKE-HOME PAX

is only $1.75 a week! On this he supports his wife and children,mother, father, and parents-in-law. . . He lives in a hut made of mudor loosely woven bamboo. The huthas no lights, running water, orsanitary facilities . . . Small wonderthat, in KERALA STATE, whereour Priests and Sisters are hard atwork, the Communists may be re-turned to power next February! . . .Our priests and Sisters, few in num-ber, struggle against overwhelming

The Holy Pathos Mission Aid o d d s ' oS c o u r s e - T n e y n e e d

Li t SISTERS By Bill O'Mallcy

for the Oriental Churchschools, clinics, credit unions, intheir struggle against Communism.

Won't you help? . . . BISHOP VALLOPILLY, 53, asks help thisweek to build a church in MAVUR, for workers in a new rayonpulp factory there. There is no church anywhere in the vicinityfor some 600 Catholic families. "We are losing the workersbecause we can't reach them even for Mass," the Bishop writes. . . An adequate church will cost only $4,200 altogether. Wouldyou like to build it (and name it for your favorite saint) inmemory of a loved one? Write to us now, and send whateveryou can. Remember that $2 is more than a week's pay inMAVUR.

ITHE CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION

IS THE HOLY FATHER'S MISSION AID FOR THE CHURCHIN 18 UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES. WHATEVER YOUGIVE IS USED UNDER THE HOLY FATHER'S DIRECTION.

DEAF-MUTE YOUNGSTERS ARE TALKING, believe it ornot, in HARISSA, LEBANON, thanks to the superior training:they receive from English-born FATHER RONALD ROBERTS.They learn to read and write — and to SPEAK, through lip-reading and articulation. They'll be able to support themselvesas tailors, hairdressers, and watch - repairmen . . . FATHERROBERTS needs bedrooms, washrooms, and a study-workroomfor his evergrowing "family." $750 will pay for the foundation.$300 will pay for each dormitory-bedroom (six are needed). Theworkroom will cost $600 . . . Like to help these boys speak?Send what you can. Even $1 will be a Godsend.

THE OFFERING YOU MAKE WHEN YOU ASK HIM TOREAD MASS FOR YOUR INTENTION SUPPORTS THE MIS-SIONARY PRIEST FOR ONE DAY. HE'LL OFFER THEMASS PROMPTLY.

"NO STRINGS ATTACHED"—That's what many people writewhen they send us a gift to use where the HOLY FATHER•ays it's needed most. Your stringless gift may be used formedicine (for lepers), food (for refugees), clothing (for theaged), or a dozen other things. Mark your gift "Stringless."

Dear Monsignor Ryan:

Enclosed please find for . .

Name

Street

City Zone State

FRANCIS CARDINAL SPELLMAN, PresidentMtgr. Joseph T. Ryan, Nat'l Sec'y

Send all comnwnlcarlont to:

CATHOLIC NEAR EAST WELFARE ASSOCIATION330 Madison Ave. at 42nd St. New York. N. Y. 10017

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Catholic Friends Put HimOn Pathway To Conversion

O'BRIEN

By Father JOHN A. O'BRIENDo you know what is one of

the most meritorious actionsyou can perform? It's sharingyour faith with your churchlessf r i e n d s andneighbors. Youcan do this byliving an up-right holy life,explaining yourfaith, answeringquestions aboutit, and sharingCatholic litera-ture: newspa-pers, m a g a -zines, pamphlets and books.

Especially helpful in explain-ing your faith is "The CatholicWay of Life," Prentice-Hall,Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J. Abook that will enable you toanswer virtually all questionsis "100 Common Questions AboutCatholic Faith," Our SundayVisitor Press, Huntington, Ind.

The merit of such apostolicwork was stressed by PopePius XII in an address to theWorld Congress of the LayApostolate in Rome in 1958."No one doubts," declared HisHoliness, "that prayer, sacri-fice and courageous action towin others to God constitutevery definite guarantees for per-sonal salvation."

In similar vein said his suc-cessor, Pope John XXIII: "Per-haps no undertaking is so pleas-ing to God as missionary work,for it is intimately linked withthat duty binding all — thespreading of the kingdom."

The fruitfulness of explainingyour faith and answering ques-tions about it is illustrated inthe conversion of George W.Stevens of South Bed.

"I grew up in the shadow ofSt. Patrick's Church," he relat-ed, "and had many Catholicfriends and associates. Theytold me many things about theirreligion, and I couldn't fail tonotice how much it meant to

them. With them, attendance atSunday Mass came before golf,baseball, fishing or any otherpastime.

"Especially helpful in explain-ing the faith to me were FatherJohn Murphy, C.S.C., chaplainat St. Joseph's Hospital, andBertha Landgraf. She invitedme to attend Mass with herand that quickened my interest.I finally decided that I wantedto learn the whole story. So Icalled at Holy Cross rectoryand Father John J. Haley,C.S.C., who is continually giv-ing instructions, gave me athorough course over a periodof four months.

"I saw clearly that Christ didnot throw upon the individualthe whole burden of finding outfor himself the meaning of eachpassage in the Bible. Thatwould take one a lifetime andeven then he wouldn't be suret h a t his interpretation wasright. C h r i s t established aChurch which He authorized toteach all nations and promisedto be with it all days and thusprotect it from teaching error.

"That Church was in exist-ence, teaching and ministeringto souls for nine years beforea line of the New Testamentwas written and for severalcenturies before its canon, orofficial list of books, was deter-mined. The Bible needs a livinginfallible interpreter, and thatis the Church which Christfounded upon Peter when Hesaid: 'Thou art Peter, and up-on this rock I will build myChurch and the gates of hellshall not prevail against it'(Matthew 16:18).

"I was baptized into Christ'strue Church and made my firstHoly Communion on Palm Sun-day. Two years later I had thejoy of serving as godfatherwhen my sister, her husbandand their two children w e r ebaptized."

The Question Box

What Happened To CupUsed In Last Supper

By MSGR. J. D. CONWAYQ. I have a question as to whatever happened to the chal-

lice Christ used at the Last Supper? I s it true that the Chaliceof Antioch is the Holy Grail? Did the Knights of the RoundTable really get to see it? Where is it now?

A. No one knows what hap-pened to the cup Jesus used atthe Last Supper. In the sixthand seventh centuries pilgrimsto Jerusalem were led to be-lieve that it was in the Churchof the Holy Sepulchre, and thatit had in it the sponge whichwas presented to our Lord asHe was dying on the Cross. Onewriter says it was onyx; an-other claims it was silver andhad two handles on it.

Much later a green dish keptat Genoa was presented as thesacred cup of Christ. It wassupposed to be an emerald,nearly 14 inches in diameter;it turned out to be glass. An-other claimant is an agate cupat Valencia in Spain. Suchclaims are unreliable.

The stories of the history ofthe Holy Grail and the knightlysearch for it are simply legends,quite secular in nature, whichmet with little approval fromthe Church.

* • *Q. I would like you to ex-

plain the words of Christ takenfrom John 14, 23-31, the Gospelfor Pentecost Sunday: "If youloved me, you would indeed re-joice that I am going to the Fa-ther, for the Father is greaterthan I." It would seem thatChrist is refuting the equal om-nipotence of the three personsof the Blessed Trinity. I knowthat there must be an explana-tion, but I can't think of any,and no priest has ever referredto It fai a sermon that I haveheard.

A. Fourteen centuries ago thisverse was a prime argument ofthe Arians who claimed the Sonwas not equal to the Father.But if you will read the pas-sage carefully, beginning withverse 15, you will see that Jesusis speaking about Himself asman: "I am going to leaveyou . . . A little while and theworld will not see me . . . Ifanyone loves me he will keepmy words . . . The message youhave heard is not mine, but thatof the Father who sent me."

Then He bids them goodbye,with the .assurance that He isleaving His peace with them.Then come the words you quote.It is evident that He is refer-ring to Himself as man: TheFather in His divine nature isgreater than Jesus in His hu-man nature.

Even in the midst of this dis-course, He does not forget toremind them that He is in theFather and the Father is inHim, as they will realize whenHe returns to them. This isreminiscent of His former state-ment (10, 30): "I and the Fa-ther are one." If they are onethey are certainly equal.

God the Son had two natures:the divine nature, eternal andomnipotent, equal with the Fa-ther; and the human nature,created, and essentially as in-ferior to the Father as yournature and mine.

The first ecumenical councilof the Church, held in Nicea in325, condemned the Arians asheretics, and declared that theSon was of the same nature asthe Father.

* • •Q. Is there a Pope's Store

Room in Rome, Italy, wherethe members of the D.C.C.W.send clothing for infants andchildren?

A. There may be; I do notknow. But the clothing collectedin the United States — especial-ly during the Thanksgiving cam-paign — is stored in a largewarehouse in New York, andshipped directly from there tothe country where it is needed.The labor and cost of shippingis the biggest problem in han-dling this clothing. So it wouldnot be sensible to ship it firstto Rome, and then re-ship it toother parts of the world. Romeis not even a seaport. Ship-ment would have to be madeto Naples, transferred to trains,unloaded, stored, reloaded ontrains, and back again on ships,etc. Thus the costs of handlingwould exceed the value of theclothing.

MISSALGUIDE

September 27 — NineteenthSunday after Pentecost. Massof the Sunday, Gloria, Credo,Preface of the Trinity.

September 28 — Feast of St.Wenceslaus, Martyr. Mass ofthe Feast, Gloria, Prayeragainst storms, Common Pre-face

September 29 — Feast of St.Michael the Archangel. Mass ofthe Feast, Gloria, Credo, Com-mon Preface.

September 30 — St. Jerome,Confessor & Doctor. Mass of theFeast, Gloria, Prayer againststorms, Common Preface.

October 1 — Ferial Day. Massof the preceding Sunday withoutGloria or Credo, Commemora-tion in low Masses of St. Remi-gius, Bishop and Confessor,Common Preface.

October 2 — Feast of theGuardian Angels. Mass ofFeast, Gloria, Prayer againststorms, Common Preface. Alsoallowed is the Mass in Honorof the Sacred Heart, Gloria,Commemoration in low Massesof the Feast of the GuardianAngels, Prayer against storms,Preface of the Sacred Heart.

October 3 — St. Teresa of theChild Jesus, Virgin. Mass ofPreface. Also allowed is theVotive Mass of the ImmaculateHeart of the Blessed VirginMary, Gloria, Preface of theBlessed Virgin Mary.

October 4 — Twentieth Sun-day after Pentecost. Mass of theSunday, Gloria, Credo, Prefaceof the Trinity.


Steady Dating By Teenagers Criticized

My daughter, a Junior in high school, is goingwith a non-Catholic boy who dropped out of school. Shedates him on Friday and Saturday and he spendsmost oj Sunday with us. She does not go out withanyone else; neither does he. I call this steady dating.She denies it. Will you please tell me what steadydating is?

By JOHN J. KANE, Ph.D.Well, Mary, join the club! There are millions of parents of

teen-agers who simply cannot define steady dating.Time was when a boy took a girl out once or twice her

father had a heart to heart talk with him about his intentions.If the family approved the boy saw the girl regularly. Thiswas known as courting and was expected to precede marriage,^nd to precede it by not too long a period.

The custom of dating has been in vogue in this countryfor over forty years. It is something entirely different from court-ing or going steady, or at least it is supposed to be.

According to students of marriage and the family, datingis the association of a boy and girl purely for the sake of en-joying a social engagement. It is not supposed to carry emotionalinvolvement. It carries no obligation for either to see the otheragain and theoretically, at least, has little or nothing to do withthe possibility of marriage.

Actually, this sounds good only on paper. In reality, currentdating is something quite different. Dating does have a romanticinvolvement. It may even involve forbidden intimacies.

But the main problem about dating today is that it is notdating at all in the old sense. Too frequently, dating actuallymeans going steady, going steady means courtship, and court-ship should be a prelude to marriage. Regardless of what teen-agers say, parents ought to face this matter coldly and realistic-ally.

Several years ago we conducted a study at a Catholic highschool to determine the number of boys and girls who had gonesteady. It was absolutely amazing. By the time they wereJuniors, over half admitted to going steady at one time oranother. There is, however, one saving grace. I recall one timegiving a talk to high school boys and as a conclusion I asked,"How many of you go steady?" One boy raised his hand andinformed me that he was going steady with three girls at thesame time.

Decision For ParentsOf course, this sort of thing is not going steady at all and

here is where parents have to make a decision. If a son ordaughter tends to see a member of the opposite sex ratherfrequently, but not to the exclusion of other boys and girls, it isless serious. But when a boy and girl go out with no one buteach other, and when they exchange pins, rings, or whatever, asa symbolic token that they belong to each other at the tenderage of 14 to 17, parents should take alarm.

This was exemplified the other night when a 16-year-old girlset out with a 17-year-old boy on a coke date. A coke datemeans that they were walking to a store to get a coke. Onthe way they encountered another boy with whom this girlwas supposedly going steady, although she denied it. The steadyboy friend belligerently demanded of the other boy what hewas doing with his girl. The other boy simply walked away andthe steady boy friend took over. If this does not clearly indicategoing steady, 1 don't know what would.

• To be entirely realistic about this matter, when a youngboy and girl begin to see each other exclusively, frequentlyand alone, necking, heavy petting, and even sexual involvementare likely — not probably likely. This is a fact that manyparents will not face. They repeat, my daughter — particularlymy daughter — would not do this, or my son would notdo this.

They seem to forget all that was ever taught them about theoccasions of sin, the weakness of human beings and the strongsex drive of teen-agers. This is not meant to castigate themillions of American boys and girls who lead chaste lives. It>s rather to state that even the most virtuous boy and girl,

aced in the occasion of sin that steady dating provides,will be strongly tempted.

One of the really stupid aspects of going steady is that aboy and girl do not get to have a wide range of friends amongmembers of the opposite sex. They have no standard or criterionby which to judge the steady boy or girl friend. He maybe a drip or she may be a drip of the first water, but sincethey have no way of comparing them with anybody else, theyappear a little bit better than merely perfect.

This custom of going steady is never going to be brokenup until parents take a firm stand against it. Bishops andpriests in some dioceses have been adamant against goingsteady at an early age. But they can do little unless theparents of these young teen-agers, especially fathers, prove tobe their strong allies.

It may just as well be mentioned that some of this steadydating is traceable to insecure, quasi-neurotic mothers who feartheir daughters will not be popular. Such women bask in thevicarious glory of having a daughter who already has acquired

a steady boy friend about ten years after she left the cradle.You asked me for a definition of steady dating. Here is

mine. When a boy and girl see each other frequently, ex-clusively; when they spend long hours and time "alone to-gether"; when they have that glazy look in their eyes uponseeing each other, I think any parent can decide this is goingsteady.

JOHN DAMICHSt. Rose of Lima Parish

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Mass TimetableThe Sunday Mass schedule for The Cathedral at 7506 NW

2nd Ave. is as follows: 7, 8:30, 10, 12 and 6 p.m.

Sunday Masses are held at St. Mary Chapel in the North-side Shopping Center (2?th Avenue and 79th Street) at 8:30,9:30 and 10:30 a.m.

Another Sunday Mass is held at the St. Mary Chapel at5:30 p.m. with a sermon in Spanish.

ARCADIA: St. Paul, 7, I I .AVON PARK: Our Lady Of Grace, 8:30,10.BELLE GLADE: St. Philip Benizi, 10,and 11:15 (Spanish).BOCA GRANDE: Our Lady of Mercy,12 noon.BOCA RATON: St. Joan of Arc, 7, 9,10:30, 12.BONITA SPRINGS: St. Leo, 7:30, 9:30.BOYNTON BEACH: St. Mark, 7, 8:30,10, 11:30CAPE CORAL: St. Andrew Mission(Yacht and Racquet Club) 8:30 and 11.CLEW1STON: St. Margaret, 8 a.m. and7 p.m.COCONUT GROVE: St. Hugh, 7, 8:30,10:30, 12 and 5:30 p.m. (Sermons inSpanish and English).CORAL GABLES: Little Flower (Auditor-ium) 12:30 (Spanish) (Church) 6, 7, 8,9, 10, 11:30, and 12:30.St. Thomas Aquinas Student Center,8:30, 9:30, 10:30 and 12.DANIA: Resurrection (Second St. andFifth Ave.) 7, 8, 9, 10. 11 and 12.DEERFIELD BEACH: St. Ambrose (5109N. Fed. H'way) 7:30, 9, 10:30, 12 and6 p.m.DELRAY BEACH: St. Vincent, 6:30, 8,9:30 and 11 a.m.FORT LAUDERDALE: Annunciation,9:30.St. Anthony, 7, 8, 9:15, 10:30, 12 ana5:30 p.m.St. Bernadette, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 7 p.m.St. Clement 8, 9, 10, 11:15, 12:30.St. George, 8, 10:30St. Jerome, 7, 8:30, 10, 11:30.Blessed Sacrament (Oakland Park Blvd.and NE 17th Ave.), 6, 8, 9:30, 11,12:30 and 6 P.m.Queen of Martyrs, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11:30,12:30, 6 p.m.FORT LAUDERDALE BEACH: St. Pius X,7, 8, 9:30, I I and 12:15.St. Sebastian (Harbor Beach), 8, 9:30,11 and 5:30 p.m.FORT MYERS: St. Francis Xavier, 6, 7,8:30, 10, ; i :30.St. Cecilia Mission, 7 and 10.FORT MYERS BEACH: Ascension, 7:30,9:30.FORT PIERCE: St. Anastasia, 6, 7:30.Auditorium: 9, 10:30, 12.HALLANDALE: St. Matthew, 6:15, 8,9, 10, I I and 12:15.HIALEAH: Immaculate Conception, 6,7, 8, 9, 10:15, 11:30, 12:45 (Spanish).6 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. (Spanish).St. Bernard Mission: 9, 10 (Spanish).St. John the Apostle, 6:30, 8, 9, 10,11, 12 and 6 p.m.I10BE SOUND: St. Christopher, 9 a.m.HOLLYWOOD: Annunciation 8, 9, 10 &11:30.Little Flower, 5:45, 7, 8:15, 9:30,10:45, 12, 5:30 p.m.Nativity, 6:15, 7:15, 8:15, 9:30, 10:30,11:30, 7:30 p.m.St. Bernadette, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 7 p.m.St. Stephen, 7, 8, *, 10, 11, 12:15 and7 p.m.HOMESTEAD: Sacred Heart, 6:30, 8,9:30, 11, 12:30, and 6 p.m.IMMOKALEE: Lady of Guadalupe, 8:30and 11:45.INDIANTOWN: Holy Cross, 7:45.JUPITER: St. Jude (U.S. 1), 8 and10:30 a.m.

KEY BI.SCAYNE: St. Agnes, 7, 8:30, 10(Sermon In Spanish) 11:15 a.m. and6:30 p.m.LABELLE: Mission, 10.LAKE PLACID: St. James Mission, 8a.m.LAKE WORTH: Sacred Heart, 6, 7, 8,9:15, 10:30, 11:30.St. Luke, 7, R 9:15, 10:30 and 12noon.LEHIGH ACRES: St. Raphael (Adminis-tration Building) 8, 10.MARGATE: St. Vincent, 8, 10, 11:30.MIAMI: The Cathedral 7, 8:30, 10, 12and 6 p.m.Assumption Academy, 9:15, 10:30,12:15 (Announcements in Spanish).Corpus Christi, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 (Spanish)11, 12, 12:55 (Spanish) and 5:30 p.m.(Spanish).Gesu, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11:30, 12:30,5:30 p.m. (Spanish).Holy Redeemer, 7, 8:30, 10.International Airport (InternationalHotel), 7:15 and 8 a.m. (Sundays andHolydays)St. Mary of the Missions and St. FrancisXavier, 7, 8:30.St. Brendan, 7, 8, 9:15, 10:30, 11:30,12:30, and 5:30 p.m., 6:30 p.m. (Span-ish).St. Dominic, 7, 8:30, 10, 11, 12, 12:55(Spanish) and 6 p.m.St John Bosco Mission (1301 FlaglerSt.) 7, 8:30 (Sermon in English) 10,11:30 (Sermon in English) 12:55, 6 p.m.and 7:30 p.m.St. Mary Chapel, 8:30, 9:30, 10:30 and5:30 p.m. (Spanish).St. Michael, 6, 7, 8, 9, (Polish), 10(Spanish), 11, 6 p.m. (Spanish), 7:30p.m. Dade County Auditorium 9, 10:30,12.SS. Peter and Paul, 6:15, 7, 8, 9:15,10:30, 11:45, 12:55 (Spanish), 5:30(Spanish) and 7:30 (Spanish).St. Timothy, 7, 8, 9:30, 11 and 6:30p.m.St v'incent de Paul (Miami CentralHigh) 8 9, 10, 11:15 and 12:15.MIAMI BEACH: St. Francis de Sales, 7,9, 11, and 6 p.m.St. Joseph, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and5:30 p.m.St. Mary Magdalen, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,and 6 p.m.St. Patrick 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:30and 6 p.m.MIAMI SHORES: St. Rose of Lima, 7,8, 9, 10, 11, 12.MIAMI SPRINGS: Blessed Trinity, 6,8, 9:30, 11, 12:30 and 6 p.m.MIRAMAR: St. Bartholomew, Firemen'sRecreation Hall, at Island Dr. and Pem-broke Rd.) 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:15 and7 p.m.MOORE HAVEN: St. Joseph the Worker,10.NARANJA: St. Ann, 10:30 (Spanish).NAPLES: St. Ann, 6, 8, 10, 11.NORTH DADE COUNTY: St. Monica, 8,9, 10, 11:15 and 6 p.m.NORTH MIAMI: Holy Family, 6, 7, 8,9, 10, I I , 12, 6:30 p.m.St. James, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:15and 5:30 p.m.Visitation, 7, 8:30, 10, 11:30 and12:45.NORTH MIAMI BEACH: St. Lawrence,7, 9, 10, 11, 12:15 and 6:30 p.m.

OKEECHOBEE: Sacred Heart, 9. Boys'School, 10:30.NORTH PALM BEACH: St. Clare, 78:15, 9:30, 10:45, 12 and 5:30 p.m.OPA-LOCKA: Our Lady of PerpetualHelp, 7, 8:30, 10, 11:30 and 6 p.m.St. Philip (Bunche Park) 9.PAHOKEE: St. Mary, 11:30.PALM BEACH: St. Edward, 7, 9, 12and 6 p.m.PERfilNE: Holy Rosary, 7, 8, 9:30,10:30, 12 and 5:30.PLANTATION: St. Gregory, 8, 9:30, 11,and 12:15 p.m.POMPANO BEACH: Assumption, 7, 8,9:30, 11, 12:15.St. Elizabeth, 7, 8, 9:30, 11, 12:15.POMPANO SHORES: St. Coleman, 7, 8,9:30, 11, 12:15.PORT CHARLOTTE: St. Charles Bor-romeo, 7, 8, 9:30, 1 1 and 6 p.m.PORT ST. LUCIE: Marina, 9.PUNTA GORDA: Sacred Heart, 7:30, 10.RICHMOND HEIGHTS: Christ The King,7, 10, 12.RIVIERA BEACH: St. Francis, 7, 8, 9,10:30, 11:30.SANIBEL ISLAND: 11:30.SEBASTIAN: St. William Mission, 8a.m.SEBRING: St. Catherine. 7, 9:30, 11.SOUTH MIAMI: Epiphany, 6:30, 3,10, 11 and 12 noon.St. Louis (Palmetto Sr. High Auditorium,7460 S.W. 118th St.) 8, 9:30 and 11.St. Thomas (7303 S.W. 64th St.), 6, 7,8, 10 and 11.STUART: St. Joseph, 7, 9, 11.VERO BEACH: St. Helen, 7:30, 9, 11.WAUCHULA: St. Michael, 9.WEST PALM BEACH: Blessed Martin9:30.St. Ann, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 and5:30 p.m.St. John Fisher, (4317 N. Congress) 8,9, 10, I I , 12 and 6 p.m.St. Juliana, 6:30, 8, 9, 1 0, 1 1, 1 2.Holy Name, 6:45, 7:45, 9, 10:30, 12.

ON THE KEYSBIG PINE KEY: St. Peter's Mission,9:30 a.m.11:15 and 12:15.KEY WEST: St. Mary, 6 7, 8:30, 10,11:15 and 12:15St. Bede, 8, 9:30 and 11.MARATHON SHORES: San Pablo, 8a.m. and 6 p.m.PLANTATION KEY: San Pedro, 6:30,9, 11.

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COME IN:. . . W Y A GO NTO U R TO DAY

Latin-American WeekWASHINGTON (NO — The

first annual Latin AmericanCooperation Week will be ob-served Jan. 24 to 30, 1965, theLatin American Bureau of theNational Catholic Welfare Con-ference announced.

The plan was suggested byRichard Cardinal Cushing ofBoston, to Archbishop Paul Hal-linan of Atlanta, Ga., who ischairman for the Bishops' Sub-committee for Inter-AmericanCooperation.

DOG RACINGEVERY NIGHT

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and buffet partiesHors D'Oeuvres $5 per 100

Decorated Party Sandwich $1 Doz.IMMEDIATE SERVICE

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there is a

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at the Pan American . . . you'll find it in thesuperlative facilities — 400 feet of private beach,

Olympic Pool, Putting Green, Coffee Shop,Oceanside Dining Room, Cocktail Lounge,

TV in every room, Private Sun Terraces. . . for your active leisure, Skin

Diving, Water Skiing andFishing can be arranged.

Catholic Church opposite motel.

THECOMPLETELY AIR CONDITIONED

pun fliracfinFor Reservations,write direct.AUBREY MAURA JR.Manageror phone MIAMIWl 7-3421

MOTEL17875 COLLINS AVENUE, MIAMI BEACH, FLORIDA 33160

HARBOUR ONEYACHT CLUB & RESTAURANT

DINNER17201 Biscayne Blvd., North Miami Beach/

Phone 945-4215

Say You 'Saw It In The Voice1

CARRY OUT^Georgia "Z Chicken* COMPLETE DINNER

1-1431 CATERING OX 1-1431

f .W. 27th Ave. & 95th St., Miami

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Decorators' Accessories Also Available

T H .«NU.N. Sold Only At

CHAIR LOUNSE Contour Stores

TIMES SQUIRE SHOPPING CENTERBuilding "G"

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Phone: 566-8081 FT. LAUDERDALET h e r e ' s o n l y O N E G e n u i n e C O N T O U R C h a i r — T h i s I s I t

Repeat By Popular Demand

'Remembrance Of Cuba'-DIALOGUE IN ENGLISH

Saturday - Sept. 26th8:00 P.M.

DADE COUNTY AUDITORIUM(Sponsored By Diocese Of Miami)

TICKETS ($1.00 Per Person)Call For Reservations

Dade County Auditorium


•ooooooooooooooo doooVOICE GOURMET GUIDEFor Good Things To Eat!

ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooBER: C4RTE BUNCHE, AMEREXPRESS, DINERS' CIU9

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SOUTH END, MIAMI BEACHSundays, 12 Noon to 12 PM-Dj i i y , noon !o

1 AM - Saturday. Noon to 2 AM

FLORIDA LOBSTERNewberg with Baked Potato

Salad and CoffeeFla. Lobster Fra Diavolo w/Linguino

Salad and CoffeeF oifed Fla. Lobster with Crabmeat

Filling with Baked Potato,Salad and Coffee

STEAKS • CHOPS •BAR-B-Q RIBS • BEEF

CHICKEN • PORK

RIB ROAST • SEAFOODStone Crabs, Oysters, Clams, j

Over

Vi Shell, Clams Casino or any |style, Calamari, Scungilli, Ponpano. Frog Legs, Live Maine or IFlorida Lobsters, Baccala, Mus-sels, Shrimp Scampi, StuffedShrimp, Snapper, LobsterThermadcr, Newberg, Seppieor Polpo.

WEDDING AND BIRTHDAY CAKES100 7-Coyrse Dinners from 1.85 • Also A La Carte

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• Manicotti • Lasagna• Risotto • Ravioli• Fetlucine • Gnocchi

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COMPLETE MENU OF . .ITALIAN & AMERICAN

SEAFOODSPECIALTIES t

MIAMI BEACH VISITORS! •

Take Julia Tattle Causeway and WNorth-South Expressway to 125U * .St Exit. Turn left U 7tk Ave. Wand then right 7 blocks to ^GICI'S. Only 20 minutes away. ^

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A

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Miami—3906 N.W. 36th St.• Ft. Lauderdale—900 S.W. 2.4 St. (Rt. 84) • '*

West Palm Beach—7400 South Dixie HighwayNorth Miami—12727 Biscayne BoulevardPompano—3100 North Federal Highway

Coral Gables-r280 Alhambra CircleDania—760 Dania Boulevard

Perrine—16915 U.S. 1

DINNERS to 10:30 p.m.

CLOSEDMONDAY

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LEGION OF DECENCYFBLM RATINGSA I — FILMS MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR

GENERAL PATRONAGEAcross the BridgeAir PatrolAlias Jesse JamesAll Hands On DeckAlmost AngelsAngel In A TaxiApache RiflesBest of EnemiesBoy and the PiratesCircus WorldClown And The KidConspiracy of HeartsConstantine And The

CrossCrimson BladeDamn the DefiantDavid and GoliathDream Maker, TheHercules And The

Captive WomenEarth Dies

Screaming, TheEscape From

East BerlinFate is the HunterFall Of The

Roman EmpireF.B.I. Code 98FlipperFlipper's New

AdventureDimkaGolden Arrow, TheGoUath And The

Sins of BabylonGunfightHard Day's NightHow The West

Was Won

Hey Boy, Hey GirlHey There, It's Yogi

BearIncredible JourneyIn Search Of

The CastawaysIsland, TheIsland Of The Blue

DolphinsIt's A Mad, Mad

WorldJoseph and

His BrethrenJumboKing Kong vs. GodzillaLaw Of The LawlessIncredible Mr. Limpet,

TheLife of Maria GorettALong Day's JourneyList of Adrian

Messenger, TheLilies Of The FieldLively SetLongest DayMagic Fountain, TheMan From The Diners

ClubMary PoppinsMcHale's NavyMGM's Big Parade of

ComedyMidsummer Night's

DreamMisadventures Of

Merlin JonesMoonspinners, The

. Mouse On The MoonMurder Host Foul

A II — MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FORADOLESCENTS AND ADULTS

All The Way Home .And Suddenly

It's MurderBandits Of AreosoloBehold A Pale HorseBilly BuddBirds. TheBlack SundayBullet For A BadmanBurning Court, TheChushinguraColossus of RhodesCompany of CowardsCondemned of AltonaCourt MartialDark PurposeDevil ShipElectraEnsign PulverEscape By NightEvil EyeEvil of FrankensteinFace of a FugitiveFall SafeFrances. TheFlower Drum SongFour Days of Naples40 Pounds Of TroubleFranticFury Of The PagansFury Of Smuggler's

BayGold For The Caesars

Goliath and the Islandof Vampires

Good Neighbor SamHaunted Palace. TheHaunting. TheHeaven's AboveHell Bent For LeatherHellions. TheHell Is For HeroesHorror Of It All, TheI'd Rather Be RichIncident In An AlleyIt Happened At

The World's FairLadies Who DoLast Man On EarthLawrence Of ArabiaLisaLonely Are The BraveLord Of Tlu^l iesMan From RioMary, MaryMein KampfMighty tfrsusMuscle Beach PartyMutiny On The BountyMy GeishaNaked EdgeNightmareNight Train To ParisOne Potato, Two

PotatoOld Dark House. TheNo. My Darling

Daughter

Pirates Of Blood RiverRing Of TreasonRobin And The

Seven HoodsRoustabout633 SauadronSchweik, TheSend Me No FlowersSeven Days In MaySing and SwingSquare Of ViolenceStagecoach To

Thunder RockSurf PartyTaggartTerror, TheThunder IslandTrain 349

From BerlinTwo Nights With

CleopatraThe Unsinkable

Molly BrownVoice Of The

HurricaneWalk A Tight RopeWalk Into HellWalls of HellWar Is HellWhere Love Has GoneWitchcraftWorld Of Henry

Orient, TheX-Man With The

X-Ray EyesA III — MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FOR ADULTS

Guest, The Rider on a Dead HorseGuns at Batasi Rocco and His BrotherHorror Chamber of Running Man, The

Adventures of a YoungMan

Another Time, AnotherPlace

Ape Woman, TheBeach PartyBikini r1 BeachBilly LiarBuddhaBlind CornerCairoCardinal, TheCartoucheCeremony, TheCommandoCome Blow Your HornCondemned Of AltonaDay In CourtDead RingerDime With A HaloDon't Tempt The DevilEnd of InnocenceEyes Of Annie Jones,

TheFargoFlight

Dr. FaustusIn The French StyleInterns, TheInvitation To A

GunfighterKillers, TheKisses For My

PresidentLa Notte BravaLeopard, TheLos TanuitosLove Is A BallLove With The Proper

StrangerMaflosoMall Order BrideMake Mine MinkMan Who Couldn't

WalkMamieMove Over DarlingMurielNightmare In The SunNine Hours To RamaPanic ButtonParis When It SizzlesRice Girls, TheRifif 1 In Tokyo

Flight From AshivaFor Those Who Think

YoungGlobal Affair, A

A IV — MORALLY UNOBJECTIONABLE FORADULTS WITH RESERVATIONS**

Running M ,Seduced and

AbandonedSpencer's MountainSummer and SmokeSweet Bird of YouthTaste of HoneyTake Her She's MineTamahineThin Red Line, TheThird Secret, TheThis Earth Is MineTo Bed Or Not To BedTower of LondonTown Without PityTwilight Of HonorTwo Are GuitlyTwo For The SeesawWest Side StoryWhatever Happened

To Baby Jane?Who's Got The ActionWoman Who Wouldn't

Die, TheWrong Arm Of The

LawYoung Lovers, TheYoungblood HawkZulu

Advise and ConsentBest Man, TheBlack Like MeCleo From 5 to 7Circle of DeceptionCool World, TheDoctor StrangeloveEasy Life, The EclipseGirl With Green Eyes

L Shaped RoomLa Dolce VitaLilithLong Day's Journey

Into NightNight Of •"•

Iguana. TheNothing But The Best

Servant, TheSky Above and Mud

BelowThis Sporting LifeUnder The Yum Yum

TreeVisit, TheYoung And The

Willing, TheOrganizer, The(••This classification la given to certain films which, while not

morally offensive, require some analysis and explanation as a protectionto the uninformed against wrong Interpretation and false conclusions.)

B — MORALLY OBJECTIONABLE IN PART FOR ALLAmericanization ofA New Kind Of LoveBack StreetBig ShowBlack SabbathBorn RecklessCandidCarpetbaggers, TheChapman ReportCleopatraComedy of Terrors

It Takes a ThiefJohnny Cool- ' x. The

cWlaDementiaDevil and the

Ten CommandmentsDoctor In LoveEd f Fury

Joker.Journey To The

Seventh PlanetKitten With A WhipLady In The Cage

Look In Any WindowLooking For LoveLove In Goldfish Bowl

~Bed Lover Come BackThe Mirror Love On The Rivdera

Love, The ItalianWay

MadameMan In The

Middle, TheMan of the WestMan On The ProwlMarriage Go RoundMary Had A LittleMasque Of The

Red DeathMatter of Morals, AMaximeMorgan The PirateMost Dangerous

Man AliveNew Interns. TheNo Exit

neau. The Of Love And DesireHoneymoon Hotel , Operation BikiniHorror Of Party Beach Palm Springs WeekendHouse Is Not A Pretty Boy Friend

Home, A Purple NoonHouse of Women Racing FeverIndestructible Man RampageIt Happened In Athens Rebel Breed

CONDEMNED

Girl

The WeekFor Love Or MoneyForce of ImpulseFour For TexasFree, White And

Twenty-OneFrightened CityGirl Hunters

An Affair Of The Skin Lady Chatterly'sBalcony, The _ LoverBoccaccio 70Bonne Soupe, TheBreathlessChristine KeelerCo1n!!aDanceeWith MeContemptDoll. TheDuring One NightEmpty CanvasFive Day LoverGirl'With the

Golden EyesGreen Mare, TheI Love, You LoveImage of LoveJoan of the Angels

Les LiaisonsLove Is My ProfessionLoversLove on a PillowMating UrgeMistress For TheMolesters, TheMy Life To LiveNaked NightNever On SundayOdd ObsessionOf Wayward LoveOscar WildePhaedra

Revolt of SlaveSeventh Dawn,Sex and the SinShot In The DaSmall World of

Sammy LeeSoldier In The RainSolomon and ShebaSons and LoversStation Six SaharaStrangler, TheStripper, TheSubway In The SkySunday In New YorkTemptress and the

MonkThree On A SpreeTiara TahitiTime Out For LoveTopkpiTwo Faces of

Dr. JekyllTwo LovesTwo Weeks In

Another TownUnder AgeVampire and the

BallerinaVery Private AffairVice And VirtueWaltz of the ToreadorsWarrior EmpressWhat A Way To GoWhite Slave ShipWho's Been Sleeping

In My BedWife For A NightWild HarvestWild In The CountryYesterday, Today

and Tomorrow

Play Girl After DarkPlease, Not NowPort of DesirePrime TimeQuestion of AdulterySaturday Night and

Sunday MorningSeven Capital SinsSilence, TheSins of Mona KentTemptationToo Young,

Too ImmoralTruth, TheWay Of The ButtonsWeekendWomen of the WorldYoung and Damned

Never Put It InWriting

No Man Is An IslandNutty Professor, TheOne Man's WayPatsy, ThePT 109Raven. TheReady For The PeopleReluctant SaintRide the Wild SurfSamson And The

Slave QueenSeven Faces Of

Dr. Lao, TheSon Of Captain BloodSon of FlubberSwingin' Maiden, TheSword In The StoneThere Was A Crooked

ManThomasinaTiger Walks, AUnearthly „_

Stranger, The3 Stooges Go Around

The World In A Daze30 Years of Fun300 SpartansThree Stooges In OrbitUgly AmericanViran, The

UnbelievableWhen Clock StrikesWho's Minding The

StoreWild and WonderfulYank In Vietnam, A

FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 258:10 a.m. (12) — Hotel Berlin (Adults,

Adol.)9 a.m. (14) — The Four Poster

(Adults, Adol.)1 p.m. (10) — Secret Bride (No.

Class.)4:30 p.m. (4) — Night Without Sleep

(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Tends to condoneimmoral actions; light treatment ofmarriage.

4:30 p.m. (7) —- City That NeverSleeps (Morally Objectionable InPart For All) REASON — Lowmoral tone.

6 p.m. (10) — Apache Territory(Family)

7 p.m. (5) — Jim Thorpe (Adults,Adol.)

7 p.m. (7) — Ma and Pa Kettle(Family)

11:25 p.m. (4) — Plan 9 From OuterSpace (No Class.)

11:25 p.m. (11) — Tropical Heat Wave(Family)

11:30 p.m. (1)0 — Laughter in Para-dise (No Class.)

12:30 p.m. (12) — Drango (No Class.)1:50 a.m. (12) — My Dream is Yours

(Adults, Adol.)3:40 a.m. (12) — The Longest Night

(Family)4:30 a.m. (12) - Same as 12 p.m.

FridaySATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 26

7 a.m. (5) — Outlaws of the Desert(Family)

8 a.m. (5) — Thunder Pass (NoClass.)

8:10 a.m. (12) — King of the Under-world (Adults, Adol.)

4 p.m. (4) — Up Periscope (Family)6:30 p.m. (10) — The Two-Headed

Spy (Adults, Adol.)9 p.m. (7 & 2) — The Two Men

(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Suggestive situa-tions and costuming; tends to con-done immoral actions.

10:30 p.m. (10) — The Stranger(Adults, Adol.)

11 p.m. (12) — Johny Concho (Adults,Adol.)

11:05 p.m. (11) — Toughest ManAlive (Family)

11-20 p m. (7) — Fury ot Hercules(No- Class.)

11:45 p.m. (4) — Diplomatic Courier(Adults, Adol.)

12:30 p.m. (10) — Chamber of Hor-rors (No Class.)

12:50 a.m. (12) - Bitter Sweet(Adults, Adol.)

2:40 a.m. (12) — Adventures of RobinHood (Family)

4 a.m. (12) — King of the Under-world (Adults, Adol.)

SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 277 a.m. (12) — Bitter Sweet (Adults,

8 a.m. (5) - Madonna of the SevenMoons (No- Class.)

TELEVISION(Sunday)

9 A.M.TELAMIGO - Ch. 7, WCKT - Span-

ish-language inspirational discourse,by Father Jorge Bez Chabebe,assistant pastor, Immaculate Con-ception parish. Hialeah.*

9:30 A.M.THE CHRISTOPHERS - Ch. 5, WPTV

West Palm Beach —9:15 A. M.

Ch. 5, WPTV (West Palm Beach.)THE SACRED HEART PROGRAM —

11 A.M.THAT I MAY SEE - Ch. 7, WCKT

— Instruction discourse by FatherDavid J. Heffernan, pastor ot St.Pius X parish, Fort Lauderdale.'

11:30 A.M.MASS FOR SHUT-INS — Ch. 10,

WLBW-TV.*1 P.M.

THE CHRISTOPHERS - Ch. 2, WESH-TV (Daytona-Orlando)

(Friday, Oct. 2)4:45 A.M.

GIVE US THIS DAY — WLBW-TV,Ch. 10 — TV series explaining and

illustrating the Sacraments by Fa-ther Charles Malley, C.SS.R., as-sistant pastor, Our Lady of Perpet-ual Help parish, Opa Locka.*

RADIO(Sunday)

t A.M.THE CHRISTOPHERS — WGMA 1320

Kc. (Hollywood)7 A.M.

THE SACRED HEART PROGRAM —WGBS, 710 Kc. 96.3 I'M

7:30 A.M.THAT I MAY SEE (REPEAT) —

WGBS 710 Kc. 94.3 FM - Rebroad-cast of TV instruction discourse."The Greatest Commandment,'"

8:30 A.M.THE CATHOLIC HOUR - WIOD, 610

Kc. 97.3 FM8:30 A.M.

THE HOUR OF ST. FRANCIS -WCCF (Port Charlotte)

8:45 A.M.THE HOUR OF , ST. FRANCIS —

WJCM (Sebring)9 A.M.

THAT I MAY SEE (FM REPEAT) —WFLM-FM, 105.9 FM (Fort Laufler-dale) — FM rebroadcast of TV in-struction discourse, "Association ofIdeas.*

9 A.M.THE SACRED HEART PROGRAM —

WGMA (Hollywood)9:05 A.M.

CATHOLIC NEWS — WIRK, 1290 Kc(West Palm Beach) — Presented by Father Cyril Schweinberg,

C.P., retreat director, Our Lady otFlorida Passionist Retreat House,North Palm Beach.*

9:30 A.M.THE HOUR OF THE CRUCIFIED —

WIRA, 1400 Kc, FM 95.5 Ms. (FortPierce)

10:15 A.M.THE HOUR OF ST. FRANCIS —

WNOG (Naples)10:15 A.M.

SPANISH CATHOLIC HOUR — WMET,1220 Kc. — Spanish religious pro-gram, auspices of Diocesan CentroHispano Catolico. Moderator FatherAvelino Gonzales, O.P., with FatherArmando Tamargo, O.P.*

J P.M.THAT I MAY SEE (REPEAT) —

WINK 1240 Kc. (Fort Myers) Re-broadcast at TV instruction discourse,"Truths, Duties and Rites."*

«:05 P.M.CATHOLIC NEWS — WGBS, 710 Kc.

— 96.3 FM — Summary of interna-tional Catholic news from NCWCCatholic News Service and SouthFlorida Catholic News from TheVoice.*

8:30 P.M.THE HOUR OF THE CRUCIFIED —

WJNO — (West Palm Beach)8:45 P.M.

THE HOUR OF ST. FRANCIS —WKAT, 13M Kc.

(Daily)5:35 A. M.

SERMON OF THE DAY - WIOD,610 Kc.-Oct. 1-7: Father Robert F.Reardon, Blessed Sacrament parish,Fort Lauderdale. *

f* — Denotes presenta-tions of Radio and Televi-sion Commission, Dioceseof Miami.)

{Parochial Schools

Use ETV OperationRICHMOND, Va. (NO — ,,

Parochial schools here are Ausing broadcasts of the new- <-*,ly launched educational tele- §vision station of the Central ?}Virginia Educational Televi- ;',sion Corporation.

It is broadcasting to 24 ̂school systems within a 50- !-|mile radius of this city. '$

IsjimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimimiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiM

P U N TO PANEL A ROOM OR TWO!

(Please clip and save this fist. It will be published periodically.)

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11 p.m. (5) — Black Narcissus(Adults, Adol.) REASON — Theclassification of this film has beenchanged from C-Condemned (1946-47) to A-II Morally Unobjectionablefor Adults. Revisions made in allprints of this film are deemed suf-ficient to warrant a change in class-ification.

11:30 a.m. (14) - Heidi (Family)5 p.m. (4) — In This Our Life (Mor-

ally Objectionable In Part For All)REASON — Suggestive implica-tions; reflects the acceptability ofdivorce.

5 p.m. (12) - Johny Concho (Adults,Adol.)

9 p.m. (12) - Adventures of RobinHood (Family)

9 p.m. (10) — Some Like It Hot(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — This film, thoughit purports to be a comedy, con-tains screen material elements thatare judged to be seriously offen-sive to Christian and traditionalstandards of morality and decency.Furthermore, its treatment dwellsalmost without relief on gross SUB-gestiveness in costuming, dialogueand situations.

11 p.m. (5) — Ivory Hunter (Family)n P-m- (ID - Paris Express (No

'WS P-1"- (-0 — It's Always FairWeather (Adults, Adol.)

]1i3?- p m ' (7) ~ Sangaree (MorallyObjectionable In Part For All)REASON - Suggestive sequence.

MONDAY, SEPTEMBER J88:10 a.m. (12) — The Conspirators

(Adults, Adol.)9 a.m. (4) — Queen Bee (Morally

Objectionable In Part For All)REASON — Low Moral tone.

1 P.m. (10) — Doctor Socrates (NoClass.)

4:30 P.m. (7) - The Saxon Charm(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Reflects the ac-ceptability of divorce.

4:30 p.m. (4) — Dark Venture (NoClass.)

6 p.m. (10) — Escape From SanQuentin (Morally Objectionable InPart For All) REASON Tends tojustify divorce and remarriage.

7 p.m. (7) — Sea Chase (MorallyObjectionable In part For All)REASON — Suicide sympathetical-ly portrayed.

11:20 p.m. (11) _ Rock Island Trail(Family)

11:25 p.m. (4) — Dangerous Crossing(Family)

11:30 p.m. (10) - The Franchise Af-fair (Adults, Adol.)

12 p.m. (12) — Bail Out at 43,000(Family)

1 a.m. (5) — Crosswinds (Adults,Adol.)

1:50 a.m. (12) - The Conspirators(Adults, Adol.)

3:35 a.m. (12) — The Chief (NoClass.)

4:50 a.m. (12) — Same as 12 p.m.Monday.

TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2»8:10 a.m. (12) — The Three Musket-

eers (No Class.)9 a.m. (4) — A Woman of Distinc-

tion (Morally Objectionable In PartE-or All) REASON - SuggestiveDialogue and situations.

1 p.m. (10) - Hard To Get (Family)4:30 p.m. (4) — The Americano

(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Suggestive cos-tuming; dancing, and situations.

4:30 p.m. (7) — Fighting Chance(Adults, Adol.)

• 10' — «} ii I i 1 iVu-Ulvi "I '._ 1 jrt J. >r All)

REASON — Tends to condonewrongdoing.

8 p.m. (4) — Twenty-three Paces toBaker Street (Family)

11:25 p.m. (4) — The oklahoman(Family)

11:30 p.m. (10) — Indianapolis Speed-way (Adults, Adol.)

12 p.m. (12) — The Penalty (Adults,Adol.)

1 a.m. (5) — Guilty Bystander(Adults, Adol.)

1:20 a.m. (12) — Same as 8:10 a.m.Monday

3:10 a.m. (12) — Kid Nightingale(Family)

4:30 a.m. (12) — Same as 12 p.m.TuesdayWEDNESDAY; SEPTEMBER 30

8:10 a.m. (12) — Silver River(Adults, Adol.)

9 a.m. (4) — Member of the Wed-ding (Adults, Adol.)

1 p.m. (10) — Breakfast For T(Family)

4:30 p.m. (4) — Sailor Of The K.(Adults, Adol.)

4:30 p.m. (7) — Nineteen Eighty-Four (No Class.)

6' p.m. (10) — The Gay Falcon(Adults, Adol.)

9 p.m. (7) — Green Mansions (Fam-ily)

11:20 (11) — Post Office Investigator(No Class.)

11:25 p.m. (4) — My Pal Gus (Mor-ally Objectionable In Part For All)REASON — Tends to Justify di-vorce and remarriage.

11:30 p.m. (10) — Brother Rat(Adults, Adol.)

12 p.m. (12) — Top Gun (Family)1 a.m. (5) — Moon Over Miami

(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Suggestive se-quence.

1:50 a.m. (12) — Same as 8:10 a.m.Wednesday.

3:35 a.m. (12) — Four Girls in White(Adults, Adol.)

4:50 a.m. (12.) — same as 12 p.m.Wednesday

THURSDAY, OCTOBER 18:10 a.m. (12) — Now Voyager

(Adults, Adol.)9 a.m. (4) — Hangover Square

(Adults, Adol.)1 p.m. (10) — Crime School (Fam-

ily)4:30 p.m. (4) — High Wide and Hand-

some (Family)4:30 p.m. (7) — David Copperfield

(Part I) (No Class.)6 p.m. (10) — Flying Fortress (Fam-

ily)11:25 p.m. (4) — The House of In-

trigue (No Class.)11:30 p.m. (10) — Relentless (Fam-

ily)11:30 p.m. (12) — Male Animal

(Adults, Adol.)1 a.m. (5) — Lure of the Swamp

(Adults, Adol.)1:20 a.m. (12) — Same as 8:10 a.m.

Thursday3:10 a.m. (12) — Death on the Dia-

mond (No Class.)4:30 a.m. (12) - Same as 11:30 .pm.

ThursdayFRIDAY, OCTOBER 2

8:10 a.m. (12) — No Leave No Love(Family)

9 a.m. (4) — Harriet Craig (Adults,Adol.)

1 p.m. (10) — Lady Gangster (Mor-ally Objectionable In Part For All)REASON — Tends to create sym-pathy for wrong-doing.

4:30 p.m. (4) — Rulers of the Sea(Family)

4:30 p.m. (7) — David Copperfleld(part H) (No Class.)

6 p.m. (10) — The Legend of TomDooley (Adults, Adol.)

7 p.m. (5) — The Entertainers (NoClass.)

11:25 p.m. (4) - Mask of the Aveng-er (Family)

11:25 p.m. (11) — s.O.S. Coast Guard(Family)

11:30 p.m. (10) — Manpower (Adults,Adol.)

12 p.m. (12) — Paris Holiday (Fam-ily)

1 p.m. (5) — Manhandled (MorallyObjectionable In Part For All)REASON — This picture containsan excessively sadistic sequence.

1:50 a.m. (12) — Same as 8:10 a.m.Friday

3:35 a.m. (12) - Gambling Lady1

(Morally Objectionable In Part ForAll) REASON — Light treatmentof marriage.

4:50 a.m. (12) — Same as 12 p.m.Friday

Catholic News Program SetFor Palm Beach County

A Catholic news program forradio listeners in Palm BeachCounty will be broadcast eachSunday morning at 9:05 o'clock,starting this Sunday, Sept. 27,through the facilities of StationWIRK, 1290 Kc, in West PalmBeach.

The program will be present-ed on behalf of the DiocesanRadio and Television Commis-sion by Father Cyril Schwein-berg, C.P., retreat director ofOur Lady of Florida PassionistRetreat House in North PalmBeach.

A summary of internationalCatholic news compiled from

the full report of the Natfr •.Catholic Welfare Conferee . 'worldwide news service andSouth Florida Catholic newsfrom the Diocese of Miami offi-cial publication, The Voice, willbe included in each WIRKbroadcast.

During the third session ofthe Second Vatican Council,now holding deliberations in St.Peter's Basilica, the WIRKCatholic news program also willfeature highlights from reportsof Msgr. James J. Walsh whois in Rome serving as specialVatican correspondent of TheVoice.

September 25, 1964 THE VOICE Miami, Florida.

ABC Introduces Season's New TV ShowsBy WILLIAM H. MOORING

HOLLYWOOD, Calif. — As ifto begin the new season's TV"feast" with alphabet soup,the ABC's came first.

Except for "The Rogues"which spills out of NBC andprobably will be the first of thenew shows to hit tops withNeilsen.

This Four Star cycle of slick,satirical, one-hour comediesabout a family of highly polish-ed, international swindlers, isreportedly sold to foreign TValready, to the tune of some$2,000,000:

*t also stars two of the Four: founders and principal

suareholders — David Nivenand Charles Boyer. So it is un-likely to go on the rocks forthe sake of some cautious steer-ing, or a good extra push if oneis needed.

STILL MONTAGE

"The Personal Touch," debutsegment seen Sunday, Sept. 13opening with a still montagelike Dick Powell used in hisFour Star anthology, was Niv-en's.

With him, Robert Coote (amore subtle, less soiled slick-er than Sellers plays) hit topstride as an accomplice in var-ious disguises. Having sold a$50 nag to a naive Texan, theboys made off to the FrenchRiviera where they conned amillion from an Onassis-typeshipowner, only to have Nivensplurge it all on a girl (DinaMerrill) whose rich Papa wastemporarily in a bind.

Briskly written by Ivan Goffand Ben Roberts and played aslight as a feather, this debut,almost pushing sophistication

over the border-line of sugges-tiveness, clicked for sure.

Gladys Cooper as Mama, alady of quality who crooksmore than her little finger andCoote, a brilliant but longneglected British comedian, willappear practically every week.Charles Boyer, Niven, GigYoung and others will alternatein top spots.

I'd place the first batch ofABC debuts in the followinglikely order of success:

THE BING CROSBY SHOW( M o n d a y s 9:30-10 p.m.),warmly charming althoughfrothy half-hour about an engi-neer named Bing Collins, hiswife (Beverly Garland in excel-lent form) and their teen-agedaughters — Carol Faylen andDiane Sherry. Happy marriage,for a change. Ideal casting. Thepilot moved well, was well pep-pered with good humor and thebrighter side of domestic truth.This mood and quality may behard to sustain but on theCrosby name it looks like a surewinner.

THE TYCOON (Tuesdays, 9-9:30 p.m.), shifts the real Mc-Coy, Walter Brennan, fromtiie stock manger to the stockmarket. First story had him,in the dapper business suit, set-ting out to prove that anAmerican with guts and "go"can build an industrial fortunejust the same today as did theRockefellers and Fords yester-day. Anyway Walter succeeded.So did the show. There's a risk

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some bright TV writer may tryto push the conservative old ty-coon into a sharply angled po-litical corner, but first he'llhave to be up early in themorning. Human and humor-ous, this got off to a fine start.

VOYAGE TO THE BOTTOMOF THE SEA, (Mondays, 7:30to 8:30 p.m.), developed fromhis 20th Century-Fox movie, byIrwin Allen, with its tale aboutan atomic-powered sub. underthreat from a mysterious en-emy, may be exciting "boystuff." First off it struck meas too packed with violent in-cident and staccato orders, al-though Richard Basehart's Ad-miral and David Hedison'sCaptain toned down the senseof panic. Photographic effectswere top notch. An hour thatmay bring boys and their Dadsto the set together.

NO TIME FOR SERGEANTS(Mondays 8:30-9 p.m.), directedby Richard Crenna, the new"Slattery" man, this came outfairly strongly on the showingof Sammy Jackson, as a younghillbilly recruit. Dopey recruitson KP are old stuff, however,and there will have to be moreoriginal stories or else . . . !

WENDY AND ME (Mondays9-9:30 p.m.) premiered under acloud. The George Burns mono-logues seemed longer than ever(although actually they wereshorter) because of Connie Ste-vens' remarkable dumb-bunnydelivery of lines that kept re-minding one of Gracie Allen.Of course the series was setand shot before Gracie died.J. Pat O'Malley has himself anamusing character in this.Richard Crenna directed thistoo, the busy young fellow. Itis hardly the real McCoy; butif Burns gives Connie morelines and takes fewer himself,it may stay the course.

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CALL MISS PERRY AT PLAZA 4-2651 FOR CLASSIFIED

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CALL PLaza 4-2651Published Every Friday

Deadline Tuesday, 2 p.m.For Friday Edition.

"The Voice" will not be responsible formore than one incorrect insertion. Inthe event of any error in an advertise-ment on the part of the publisher, i t wil lfurnish the advertiser a letter so wordedas to explain the sain error and thepublisher shall be otherwise relievedfrom responsibility thereof.

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ANNOUNCEMENTS

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Diabetes? Cancer? T.B.? New, unusual, healtland accident insurance for such pre-existin|conditions now available to age 80. Call ArDenchfield, HI 8-7708.

FOR $5 DAY ~You can retire on' sunny Miami Beach inbeautiful furnished efficiency. This low priciincludes 2 excellent meals per day witlchoice of menu, daily maid service, freiutil it ies, linens and towels. Close to St. Joseph Church, shopping and recreational facilities. Write or call tpday for our freibrochure.

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FUNERAL DIRECTORS

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You may have a FREECOPY of this informative bookletby writing to Lithgow FuneralCenters, 485 N.E- 54th Street inMiami, or by calling 757-5544.There's no obligation, of course.

ANNOUNCEMENTS HELP WANTED FEMALE

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For Catholic college and preparatory schooladmission and scholarship aid, call or visitEducational Consultants, Inc. 2120 N.E. 21St., Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. or phone 565-2739.

UNWANTED HAIR vRemoved Permanently. Experienced, LicensedElectrologist. NA 4-8784; 757-6479.

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SUNDAY 1 0 : 3 0 - 4

887-7523

Bundle Wash, Hand Ironing, Baby Sitting. MyHome. Call 758-9829.

WANT woman to share home with same inexchange for light duties. 366 W. 36 Terr.,Hialeah. TU 8-8806.

Religious Articles Needed

For Home Foreign MissionsI repair any religious article and Jewelry for18 orders in rotation. This is charity work.I accept Rosaries and Parts, Any Beads andJewelry, Prayer Books, Crosses, Badges, Sca-pulars, Medals, Frames and Holy Pictures,Chains Plaques and Statues. No magazinesaccepted. Missions addresses available to per-sons, who wish to send their greeting cards,magazines, clothing etc.

PLEASE SEND ARTICLES TO MY HOMEMR. FRANCIS WINKEL

67829 Main St., Richmond, Michigan

CHILD CARE

CHILD care in my home. Area, JacksonMemorial Hospital. 379-9742.

Will baby sit days or evenings, in your home.Phone, NA 1-7631.

BABY SITTER, mature, responsible, references.Miami Shores Area. 751-0758 after 5:30.

WEEKEND VACATION

Family Hideaway — Sebring, on beautifullake. Free boats, good fishing, swimming.$18 to $25. Also campsites. FR 1-3779.

LOANS

DIAMONDS - JEWELRY - SILVERLOANS TO $600! LOW LEGAL RATES.

OVER 60 YEARS IN BUSINESSHALPERT'S LOANS 377-2353449 Pan Am Bank Bldg. 150 S.E. 3 Ave.

INSTRUCTIONS

ATTENTION PARENTS!Refresher course now in session. Private orgroup instruction. All subjects. Moderate fees.Air "Conditioned Studios. Call MU 5-2269 NOW.

PRIVATE SWIMMING INSTRUCTIONADULTS OR CHILDREN. CA 1-3349

EMPLOYMENT

HELP WANTED FEMALE

COOK-HOUSEKEEPER for small parish rectory.Transportation essential. Write to 2533 S.W.9th Avenue, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida.

White Housekeeper - Companion, middleaged.No cooking, driver's license preferable. Goodsalary, live in, nice living quarters. Write:The Voice, Box 37, 6180 N.E. 4 Ct.

SUPERVISORS$6500 UP PER YEARDADE, BR0WARD ANDPALM BEACH COUNTIES

Fine Art Co. has openings for women 21-45with ability to handle people and sales ex-perience. Car helpful. Write qualifications to:Vice Pres. Lee Harford, Fine Art Co., Jen-kintown, Pa.

Stenos, typists, key punch. Temporary work,to f i t your schedule, day, week, month,more. Kelly Girls, 306 Roper Bldg., FR 3-5412.

GIRL FRIDAY

For Advertising Agency

Experience Necessary

WRITE:

The Voice

Box 35, 6180 N.E. 4th Court

MIAMI, FLORIDA

HELP WANTED FEMALE

VIVIANE WO0DARD COSMETICSFastest growing Cosmetic Company in theNation has openings for beauty consultantsthroughout Dade County. No experience nec-essary. We train. Earn while you Learn. IT'SNEW! IT'S EXCITING! IT'S FOR YOU. CALLMO 1-4137.

JOE WELSH MOVING and STORAGELocal moving, modern Vans. Local, long dis-tance moving. In Fla., Ft. Lauderdale, PalmBeach, Orlando. Tampa, Key West. NE 5-2461days. Eves. MU 1-1102. Hlwd. 987-7361.

HELP WANTED MALE OR FEMALE

MEN-WOMEN, PART TIME16 spare hours can earn you $52 weekly. Carbut no experience necessary, no canvassing.Call 759-8881 for appointment.

SITUATIONS WANTED, MALE

MAN wjth 18 years experience (one )>tace)in institutional & hotel work, from deskclerk to office manager. Speak French &English. Write: The Voice, Box 36, 6180 N.E.

BUSINESS SERVICES

AIR CONDITIONING

Air-conditioning installation.Licensed and Reasonable. PL 9-8623

APPLIANCE REPAIR SERVICES

$3 SERVICE CALLSRefrig., washers, ranges, air cond. SALE —washer, refrig., ranges, freezer $35 and up.PL 9-6771.

DRAPERIES

Custom Draperies and BedspreadsFree Estimate 621-9801

ELECTRICIANS

MINNET ELECTRIC SERVICESSpecializing in Repair, RemodelingL0 6-7521 OR LU 3-2198 F t Laud.

EYE GLASSES

Family Optical Service. A complete OpticalService N.W. 62 St. at LeJeune Road. (840 E.9 St., Hia.) Call 885-2724. Ample Parking.

INSURANCE

GIL HAAS INSURANCE, INC.See or call us for

AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE1338 N.W. 36th St. NE 5-0921

Accident — Health — Hospitalization —Surgical, Guaranteed renewable, multi-benefits, no deductibles, low cost insuranceCall Art Dencr.field. HI 8-7708.

MOVING & STORAGE

FLAT PRICES. PADDED VAN . OR PICKUPTRUCK. $5 A LOAD. MU 1-9930.

PRINTING

1000 Simulated business cards printed $4.95postpaid. Send, for free samples. Cays Busi-ness Cards, 232 N.E. 35 Terrace. 754-8402.

Offset printing for letter heads, invitations,bulletins, etc. Very reasonable. BiscaynePrinting and Letter Service 757-8575

RADIO AND TELEVISION

DAVID'S ELECTRONICS CENTERRepairs, all makes radio and TV, vacuumcleaners, small appliances. Free pickup anddelivery S:W. area. 661-4681.

REFRIGERATOR REPAIRS

Refrigerators & Washers. Flagler to Per-rine. $3.50 service charge. 271-1658.

MR. ADVERTISER

THIS SPACE WAS RESERVED

FOR YOU

THOUSANDS OF VOICE READERS

MISSED

YOUR OFFER

AND YOU

MISSED

A SALE

FUNERAL DIRECTORS FUNERAL DIRECTORS

Jos. L., J. L Jr., Lawrence H.

(ALL LICENSED FUNERAL DIRECTORS)

"A SERVICE OF DISTINCTION

AT A COST YOU CAN AFFORD,"

Home-like Atmospherewith all modern

facilities

Extra serviceswithout additional

charges

1349 FLAGLER STREET, W.

FR 3-0656

Bess Memorial Mortuary, Inc.NORTH DADFS MOST DEDICATED

FUNERAL HOME24-Hour Ambulance Service — Oxygen Equipped

3790 N.W. 167th Street Phone 621-05141900 N.W. 36th Street Phone 635-2436

SEPTIC TANKS I BUILDERS

CONNIE'S Septic Tank Co. Pumpouts,Repairs. 24 HR. SERVICE, 888-3495.

SIGNS

EDVITO SIGNSTRUCKS WALLS

90 N.W. 54th St.GOLD LEAF

i>l 8-7025

LIGHT YOUR WAYto better Business

ELECTRO NEON SIGN CO., Inc.Larry Monahan, OX 1-0805

2955 N.W. 75th St.Miami. Fla.

HOME IMPROVEMENT

BUILDERS

ADDITIONS, POOLS, NEW HOMESAmerican Additions Inc., Hank Dorion, mem-ber of St. Monica's PL 8-0571.

Quality additions of all kinds. Free estimates.Phone 226-6136. BOB BURKHART, Builder.

BUILDING REPAIRS

AL - The HandymanEnclose carports, painting,

jalousies, carpentry, masonry &household repairs. No job too small.

Wl 7-6423

CARPENTERS

CARPENTRY — PAINTING, ETC.GENERAL HOUSEHOLD REPAIRS

Fred, NE 5-3463 — Member Corpus Christi

CARPET INSTALLATION, REPAIRS

Carpets stretched, installation, cleaned, in-surance claims, cigarette burns ref -*i.Mike Wl 7-7968 — YU 9-7811.

CONCRETE CONSTRUCTION

PATIOS, DRIVES, walks. KEYSTONE, color,any size job. Quality work. Free estimate.

MU 8-2151


VIII reasons why

Van Orsdel's is Miami's

most recommended

funeral service

III

III

IV

VI

VII

VIII

Convenient Locations — four chapels strate-gically located for family and friends.

More experienced — Van Orsdel's conductsmore adult funerals than anyone in DadeCounty . . . and passes savings developedon to the families we serve.

Finest facilities — Van Orsdel's beautifulchapels provide everything possible for com-fort and reverent dignity. All chapels equippedwith pews and kneeling rails.

Finest service — no compromise with qual-ity. Our best service always — to anyone ——regardless of the amount spent — and weguarantee our service.

Personal attention — our staff trained topersonally handle every problem, no matterhow difficult, every detai!, no matter hewsmall.

Freedom of choice — every family mayselect a service price within their means —no one has to plead charity to purchaseany of our funerals — no questions are asked— and we use no selling pressurel

Complete funerals, quality for quality, costless at Van Orsdel's — and have for over 20years. All of our caskets are suitable forchurch funerals.

We offer all families a choice of over 6different caskets, with the finest of funeralservice and facilities . . . complete in everydetail, from $145 - $215 - $279.

MORTUARIESLARGE CATHOLIC STAFF

C. D. Van Orsdel, Licensee


VOICE CLASSIFIED, 6180 N.E. FOURTH COURT, MIAMINOME REPAIRS PLUMBING UPHOLSTERY AUTOMOTIVE MUSICAL INTSRUMENTS BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

Kitchens Remodeled, Sink Tops — Additions,Repairs. M. Clancy, Phone Ft. Lauderdale566-6949.

PHIL PALM PLUMBINGREPAIRS & ALTERATIONS

CALL PLAZA 8-9896HOME REPAIR

Save money — factory to you prices, chairsfrom $19.50 — Sofas from $39.50. Choosefrom 1,000 lovely fabrics. All work guaran-teed. Free estimates. Lowest prices on cus-tom slipcovers and draperies. 949-0721.

'60 FORD, 4 Door, 6 cylinder, standard shift.A- l maintained. $670. MO 1-2062.

FABRICS FOR SALE

LAVAL VILLENEUVEALL KINDS OF HOME REPAIRS

PHONE 751-4262 WEEKDAYS AFTER 6 P.M.

JACK & SONS. 2035 NW 95 ST.30 Yrs. plumbing experience. 24 Hour serv-ice. Special repairs. Free estimate on newjobs and sewers. OX 1-4826.

Kitchen chairs, (seats and backs), $3.87 perchair. Dining room seats, $1.75 each, includesbeautiful vinyls and labor. 949-0721.

LAWN MAINTENANCE

LAWN DRESSING, CLEAN FILL.PROMPT DELIVERY. MU 1-2232. MU 1-2612.

FILL, SAND., TOP SOIL, GRAVEL.LOADER-DOZER WORK. 634-0965.

McCORMICK - BOYETTPlumbing Co. 24 HR. SERVICEWe specialize in plumbing repairs

7424 N.E. 2nd Ave., Miami, Fla.Day PL 7-0606

Night PL 9-0355 - PL 8-9622

RUG CLEANNG

"ABLE LAWN MAINTENANCE. S.W. SEC-. TEL.: CA 1-1593

VELVET LAWN SEVICE, WHITEBISCAYNE PARK, MIAMI SHORES OR

NORTH MIAMI AREAS. CALL945-9307 EVENINGS

Rugs Cleaned — In your Home, or bur Plant

MIKE'S RUG CLEANINGDade Wl 7-7968 ' Broward YU 9-7811

ROOFING

DISCOUNT UPHOLSTERYFree Foam, Chair $19

Tilt $24, Sofa $39

Guaranteed Work, Free Estimates,

Free Pick-Up, Delivery, EZ Terms,

Retie Springs, Repad, 300 Samples

37 Years Experience.

PL 8-4737

FABRICSUPHOLSTERY. DRAPERY

Largest selection in South. Draperies from$49c yd. up. Upholstery from $1. yd. up.14 ST. FABRIC BAZAAR 1367 N. MIAMI AVE.

BALDWIN ACROSONIC SPINET PIANO ,EXCELLENT CONDITION $395

BILL BRUCE'S PIANOS & ORGANS1936 N.E. 163 ST. 945-7531Daily 9 to 9. Sat. 5:30 Closed Sun.

CORNER STORE 28'x26\ C-44322 N.W. 2 AVE. WITH PARKING.MODERATE RENT. OWNER 757-7903

LARGEST SELECTION OF NEW &USED PIANOS AND ORGANS IN FLORIDA

VICTORS, 300 NW 54 ST., MIAMI, PL 8-8795Broward, JA 2-5131. Homestead, CE 8-1637

GARDEN SUPPLY ON MIAMI BEACHTerrific opportunity. No competition. Com-pletely stocked — doing good year roundbusiness. Rent only $125. Total price $5,000.CARMINE BRAVO, Broker 754-4731

BANNERS, FLAGS, PENNANTS OFFICE EQUIPMENT

WOMEN'S APPAREL SHOP, REASONABLE.HOLLYWOOD, WA 2-5212; WA 2-8984.

CATALOGUE MAILED ON REQUEST

SPECIAL3x5' U.S.A. FLAG $6.90PREPAID PARCEL POST

MARY DREXLER'S

BAKER FLAG CO.PHONE 635-6311

1454 N.W. 17th AVE., MIAMI, FLA.

RENTALS, Typewriters, Adding Machines. Sell-Service. New & Used. Jaume's Office MachineCo., 1049 N.W. 119 St. MU 1-8741.

REAL ESTATE

RENTALS - MANAGEMENTLISTINGS WANTED

DICK BROOKS — REALTOR — 688-6638

PETS FOR SALEBUSINESS PROPERTY FOR SALE

A.K.C. REG. SILVER POODLESMiniatures 2 males $85. 621-8831 Aft. 6 Beautiful 4 Bedroom house. V2 Acre on U.S.

1. Suitable a n y business. Hollywood,WA 2-5212; WA 2-8984.

WEARING APPAREL

HOUSEHOLD GOODS

LAWN MOWER SERVICE

MIAMI LAWN MOWER CO.Authorized Service and Parts

Fertilizers — Sharpening — WeldingTWO STORES TO SERVE YOU

27 S.W. 27th Ave.20255 Od Cutler Rd.

Call HI 4-2305Call CE 5-4323

LEAKS — TILES REPAIRED $4 UPALL TYPES ROOFING & REPAIRS

LICENSED & INSUREDALL METROPOLITAN ROOFING CO.

FREE ESTIMATES CA 1-667118 YEARS ROOFING EXPERIENCE

(MEMBER OF ST. BRENDAN PARISH)

VENETIAN BLIND SERVICE HOTPOINT REFRIGERATOR, FREEZERPERFECT CONDITION. MU 8-3493.

TOP,WEDDING gown, chantiljy lace, size 10-12;Headpiece & veil. Immaculate. 821-3302.

LOTS & ACREAGE FOR SALE

VENETIAN BLINDS-CORNICESREFINISUED REPAIRS YOUR HOME

CALL STEADCRAFT PL 9-68449510 N.W. 7th AVE.

(MEMBER OF ST. JAMES PARISH)

60' Duplex lot, N.E. adjacent Barry College.Cash or terms to reliable buyer. PL 1-7990.

Set of 4 custom built formica tables: 2end tables, coffee table and round lamptable. Like new, $50.

Man's tuxedo & business suits. Sizes 38 to40. Reasonable. 754-1807. STORES FOR RENT HOLLYWOOD

LAWN SPRINKLERS

ALLIED LAWN

SPRINKLER SYSTEMSLawn Sprinklers, Pumps and WellsInstalled, Serviced & Maintained

SERVING S. FLORIDA SINCE 1940FREE ESTIMATES IN DADE

CALL MU 8-4661

WILLIAM'S ROOFING WE COVER DADERe-roofing, repair. (Leaks our specialty)

Licensed - insured. HI 8-6102

TAPES, CORDS BLINDS REFINISHEDOR REPAIRED IN YOUR HOME

CALL BILL FR 1-4436 OR 661-2992

DINETTE Set, Blond, 8Chair. Lamps & Chest. HI

Couch &

WHY PAY FOR A NEW ROOFIWe repair your roof. 30 Years of guaranteedwork- Also new roofs. HI 3-1922, MO 7-9606or MU 5-1097.

WATER HEATERS

SINGER, ZIG ZAG, SLANT NEEDLE,Makes Buttonholes and Designs Automatically.Sold $250 new. Resume 8 payments of $12.56.Will take trade. Call 685-1564.

SPORTSWEARDiscontinued styles and one of a kind.

Boys Helanca Swim TrunksSIZES — 3 - 8 — 75c

200 N.W. 6 AVE.HALLANDALE

Office - 5794 JOHNSON STREET, 15x44, nearHollywood Nativity Parish, ideal for lawyer,letter shop, t i le co., etc. $85 per month.Owner Hlwd. 989-2341.

HOMES FOR SALE — POMPANO

BUSINESS OPPORTUNITIES

PAINTING

PAINTING - INTERIOR - EXTERIORAlso Paper Hanging. Licensed, Insured, Clean,

Reliable. LOW RATE. Call FRANK 696-3824

ROOF LEAK? Hot Inside? Brush on a newLiquid Asphalt Aluminum roof from a can,easy to apply, 25% cooler, stops all leaks.

Industrial Supply Co., Hallandale, Fla.Phone Hlwd. 983-4442 Miami 949-1851

LOUIS E. MILLER PLUMBING CO.Water Heater Repairs & Sales

4119 Ponce de Leon Blvd. Est. 1930 HI 8-9912Sewing machines repaired in your home, $2.No charge i f not repaired. Call, 685-1564.

BARBER SHOP - 4 CHAIRMaking over $16,000 a yr. No competition.Exclusive neighborhood, 6752 Hollywood Blvd.YU 9-8517, Mendoza. Barber wanted, gopdsalary.

Lighthouse Point. 3 Bedroom 2 bath, largeFlorida room, all terrazzo floors, awnings,aircond., wall to wall carpeting in livingroom & dining rooms. Electric range, stove,refrigerator, clothes washer & dishwasher,drapes. Carport. Dining room & other fur-niture. Near Shopping Center. Reduced to$19,000. Owner, 942-2123.

WINDOW REPAIRS Hideabed $50; Apt. size Kelvinator Refrig, $75.Bahama Bed, $20. All A - l . 759-2277. FUNERAL DIRECTORS FUNERAL DIRECTORS

Painting, inside - outside, any size Job.Carpentry work. Free estimates. MemberSt. Mary. Dee. PL 7-3875.

WINDOW CAULKING, SCREEN REPAIRS,OPERATORS, GLASS AND SHOWER DOORREPAIRS. CALL CA 1-3051.

MARINE EQUIPMENT

ROOFS - PRESSURE CLEANED$14.95 - ANY SIZE ROOF

Licensed and Insured. HI 4-1627FOR SALE

BOATING GIFTS unlimited at BrownriggMarine Supplies, Inc. 3041 Grand Ave., Coco-nut Grove. HI 4-7343.

PAINTING and Repairs, inside and out.Also Roof Repairs. Anthony, FR 9-5507.

AUTOMOTIVEJohn's Roofing. We cover Dade. Leaks andreroofing. Free est. CA 6-2790.

MISCELLANEOUS FOR SALE

PAINTING Interior and Exterior of Homesand Swimming Pools. Licensed and Insured.Vernon CasseM, 821-2906.

'61 METROPOLITAN Coupe. Radio, Heater. A - l .$600. Private. PL 8-7496.

ROOF CLEANING & COATING

PLUMBINGRoofs pressure cleaned $12. Spray painted$47. Snowbright Co. Wl 7-6465, FR 3-8125.

TRIUMPH '62 coupe. Really sharp. Excellentcondition. Twin S.U. carburators. 28-30miles per gal. $950. Phone CE 5-9566, eves.

MO-PED scooter $55; Trumpet $5; White Babybed and mattress $15; Large Bassinett andaccessories, $10. Call 235-5506.

HENRY FLATTERY

Complete Septic Tank ServicePlumbing Repairs and City Sewer Connections7632 NW 2 Ave. PL 7-1866

SCREENS

SCREEN Repairs and" Ins

iew installations. Li-censed & Insured. No job too small. Ray,member S t Louis Parish. CE 5-6434.

1961 — 700 Model Corvair, 2-door. A- l con-dition. Automatic transmission, radio, white-wall tires. Pale blue. $995. PL 8-6632.

GOING INTO BUSINESS?If you need Beautiful Showcases, counter orfixtures, that were used in an exclusiveshop, at a bargain price, please call

MO 7-1190


MAIL AN ADHandy Order Blank

See Our Classified Rale Box

For Charges

Start my ad Run for . Weeks

Please send money order ar check if you live out of Miami

Name .

Address

City . .

Phone .

PRINT AD BELOW

' in pencil please)

Classification

Please limit your line to 5 average words

Mail Your Ad To:

THE VOICE

6180 NLE. 4th Ct.

Miami, Florida

KRAEER FUNERAL HOMER. J A Y KRAEER, Funeral Director

Ambulance Service

200 N. FEDERAL HIGHWAY

POMPANO BEACH, FLORIDA

Phone WH 1-4113

CARL F. SLADE, F.D.

CARL F. SLADE FUNERAL HOME800 PALM AVE. • HIALEAH • TU 8-3433

Homelike Surroundings

Dignified Friendly Service

Prices To Meet Any

Family Budget

KINGFuneral HomeR. E. Wixsom, F.D

Serving faithfully for over 60 years

206 S.W. 8th Street FR 3-2111

BEN W. LANIEB PHILIP A. JOSBERGEK —

COMPLETE

fmwni tost IndexMMal Caskets (ram $450

Hardwood Caikatt (ram $4M

The PHILBRICK

FUNERAL HOMESMm

o.

2144 N.E. 2nd AVENltt • FR 3-3121 • 446-6414

5350 W. FLAGLER STREET • 448-6524

A DIGNIFIED AND SYMPATHETICFUNERAL SERVICE

WITHIN THE MEANS OF ALL

September 25 , 1964 THE VOICE Miami, Florida

HOMES FOR SALE, FT. LAUDERDALE HOMES FOR SALE, FT. LAUDERDA1E HOLLYWOOD LISTINGS WANTED

2725 S.W. 9 St. 3 bedroom 2 bath. All love-ly large rooms. Central heating, large modernelec. kitchen and dining rm.; carport. NearOur Lady of Martyrs Church and RiverlandShopping Ctr. FHA, $14,500. No down paymentor closing costs. Owner JA 3-4034 For Ap-pointment.

3110 S.W. 16 Court. 2 bedroom 2 bath, Fla.rm., patio, garage, built-in kitchen, sprinklers,

'..jjfrig. $15,750. W I-01I8.

417 S.W. 16 CT.New duplex 4 bedrooms, 4 baths. Each hasa hotel room, modern kitchen, all large rooms,carporte. Rear Apt. now leasing $110 mo.yearly. Owner-Builder. Reduced price $20,500;$1000 down. Balance 6%.

OWNER JA 3-4034

HOMES FOR SALE — HOLLYWOOD

3 Bedroom 2 Bath, central heat, air condi-tioning, Florida room, well, sprinkler sys-tem. 2 Blocks from Golf Course & ShoppingCenter. Nativity Parish. Owner, YU 3-3989.

RETIREMENT HOMES RETIREMENT HOMES

COMPLETE RETIREMENTON SUNNY MIAMI BEACH

FORONLY ~~~ ̂ _ _ | | $ E R DAY/PER PERSON

.YEARLY RATE

Beautifully furnished efficiency retirement (apartments. . . 200 feet from .beach. In-eludes 2 meals (dietic supervision, choiceof menu plan), dally maid service, freeutilities, linens, towels. Close to St. JosephChurch, shopping and recreational facilities;Write or call today for free brochure.

PHONE" nnosco UN 6-0589

7500 Collins Ave / Miami Beach, Florida

PLUMBING PLUMBING

^Plumbing Repair Service

PLaza 7-0606

ELECTRIC SEWER CABLEPLaza 9-0355 Nights and Sundays PL 8-9622

McCormsck-Boyelf Plumbing Co.7424 N.E. 2nd AVE. MIAMI. FLA.

Have clients for Hollywood homes, lots a:acreage. Multiple Listing Service. Nativitparish area preferred. NICHOLAS MANGIERCREALTOR, APPRAISER, 5796 JOHNSON STREE1HOLLYWOOD. 989-2341.

HOMES FOR SALE-W. HOLLYWOOl

3 bedroom, 2 bath CS, partially furnisheisprinkler system, awnings, Florida room, caport, $15,500. Phone 987-4157. 3609 S.W.Terrace.

$12,900 Total. 3 Bedroom, 2 bath, carporpatio. Near schools, church & shopping ceiters. 3010 N.W. 72 Ave. 987-9741.

FOR FLORIDA LIVING2 bedroom home, good location $8,003 bedroom 2 bath home, $500 down $9,80Duplex furnished, $500 down $9,802 bedroom, 2 bath, large Fla. room $12,00

CHOICE LOTS AND ACREAGE

J. A. O'BRIEN, RealtorYU 9-2096 EVES. YU 3-44:

6081 WASHINGTON ST., HOLLYWOOD

HOMES FOR SALE MIAMI BEACH

4 BEDROOM, FLORIDA ROOM, CBS.$400 DOWN, $75 MONTH.

76 N.E. 171st TER. OWNER, Wl 7-4163.

SHOP

THE

VOICE

CLASSIFIED

PAGES

HOOFING

Re-Roofing & RepairsAll Types Roofs — Since 1920

PALMER Roofing Co.FR 3-6244

SERVICE STATIONS SERVICE STATIONS SERVICE STATIONS

PARISH SERVICE STATION GUIDEVacation time is here — Consult the Service Station

near you for all your Auto needs. You'll be glad you did.ST. ROSE OF LIMA

PORSTSERVICE STATION

Pick-up & Delivery Service

SINCLAIRPRODUCTS

N.E. 2nd Ave. at 99th St.Miami ShoresPL 8-2998

CATHEDRAL

13 yrs. in same location

BELLE MEADE

Pick-up ^ ^ ^ DeliveryShell Oil Change

7601 Biscayne Blvd.PL 1-9368

CORPUS CHRISTI

TIRES—BATTERIES—ACCESSORIES

HUDSON'SSTANDARD OIL PRODUCTS

SERVICEAutomotive Specialists

Tune-lips — General RepairWheel Aligning — Brakes

phone 6 3 3 - 6 9 8 8 1

Tommy Hudson — Owner

1185 N.W. 36th Street

VISITATION

HYSROAD

SERVICE

SERVICE CENTERNA 1-9638

MERCHANTS GREEN STAMPSN.W. 2 AVE. (441) AT 191sf ST.

ST. A G N E S

LARRY'S

TEXACOProprietor—Larry Gaboury

1 CRANDCN BLVD.KEY BISCAYNE

EM 1-5521

THE CATHEDRAL

TIREBATTERY

ROAD SERVICE

GULF SERVICECENTER

PL 1-85645600 BISCAYNE BLVD.

HOLY ROSARY

TONY'SCOMPLETE AUTO REPAIRS

FRANiO INDIGO

TOP VALUE STAMPS

CE 5-1221Across From Bank of Perrine

ST. JAMES

FRAZIER'S

TuneUp

AMERICAN RoadService

SERVICEMU 1-0265

ATLAS TIRE'S * BATTERIES* ACCESSORIES

13705 N.W. 7th AvenueNorth Miami, Fla.

ST. THOMASTHE APOSTLE

MO 7-3344

JOHNSON-EARLYMILLER ROAD CITIES SERVICE

ROAD SERVICE

WHEEL ALIGNINGTUNE VPSBRAKE JOBS

OPEN 6 A.M. — 1 1 P.M.

6700 MILLER ROAD

N. BAY ISLAND POOL HOME(OFF 79th ST. CAUSEWAY)

Terrific value, must sell — 4 bedroom, 4bath, 2 story. Dining room, Florida room,built-in service bar, garage, circular drive-way. A $45,000 value, asking $33,000, assumebalance of present mortgage approximately$25,000. 7611 CENTER BAYCARMINE BRAVO, Broker 754-4731

BAL HARBOURTO SETTLE ESTATE — UNDER $40,000

Furnished 3 bedrooms, 3 baths, Florida room,garage. This exclusive Village has yachtand beach clubs. Membership is required.Call Edith Suess, Brbker, 949-1232 for ap-pointment or write 1917 N.E. 168 St. No,Miami Beach.

HOMES FOR SALE-NO. MIA. BCH.

Near St. Lawrence school. 1 Acre. 4 Bedroom,2 bath, large Florida room. 18800 N.E. 22ndAve. Open.

HOME FOR SALE-NORTH MIAMI

POOL HOME $15,500Cozy 3 Bedroom Home in Parklike setting.Large screened patio, sprinklers, many extras.PL 8-3776.

3 BEDROOM DUPLEXSide by side 3 Bedrooms, 2 baths; 2 bed-rooms, 1 bath (completely turn.) Near Highschool. Low cash.

SOUTHLAND COMPANIES1612 Ponce HI 4-4631 G. Malone

655

14845 N.E. 11 COURT1 BLOCK HOLY FAMILY

$13,500 "AS IS" 3 Bedroom, 2 Bath,Garage, t i le roof, terrazzo floors,

large closets. Lot 62'xl40'.Ethel Birmingham, Realtor

BIRMINGHAM REAL ESTATEN.E. 123 St. PL 9-2591

HOMES FOR SALE MIAMI SHORES

NEAR ST. ROSE OF LIMA'S390 N.E. 102 ST. 2-STORY

Bedroom, 3V2 bath, large 2 car garage,Florida room, util ity room. Oil furnace, air-conditioners. Near schools, buses. Vacant.Open.

BETTY PHOENIX, Broker PL 8-3254

ST. ROSE PARISH $14,5003 Bedroom, 2 Bath. 1 Year New.No Qualifying, No Closing Costs.$75 Month Pays Al l . 758-3776

450 N.E. 10S ST. OPEN 2-5home in St. RosiLooking for a family

Parish? Check this.1. Walk to schools and church.2. Only 24 homesites, on, this lake,

the heart of Miami Shores.3. Just 1 lot left on this private lake.4. Fresh spring water for swimming and

boating.5. Central heat and air, large kitchen.6. Best of all a sacrifice price, with

$5,000 down.C" MACK McELLIGOTT PL 4-82100. J. POWELL CO., REALTORS, PL 7-2511

307 N.E. 95th STREET4 BEDROOMS, MAID'S QUARTERSWORKSHOP, DEN. RANCH TYPE.

K. SHAFER, REALTOR PL 1-4686

EAST OF BOULEVARDlots,Older home mi cottage on two 75'

$16,500. Call Ruth Parks.0. J. POWELL CO., REALTORS

757-2511 542 N.E. 82 St.

Spacious 3 bedroom, 2 bath.161 NE 107 St. For App't., 754-8503

CHECK THESE FINE HOMES AND CALL

J. S. PALMER, REALTOR PL 4-2266

ST. ROSE OF LIMA PARISH

1) 10635 NE 9 Ave — 3 Bedroom, 2 bath2) 560 NE 110 Ter. — 2 Bedroom, 1 bath,

furn. /3) 335 NE 110 St. Furn., 2 small apts.

$75 income from 1.102 NW 108 St$ i 1

4) 102 NW 108 St.,excellent cond.

3 Bedroom, 2 both,

HOLY FAMILY PARISH1) 1522 NE 149 St. 3 bedroom, 2

excellent cond.bath,

HOMES FOR SALE N.E.

BEAUTIFULLY furn. 3 Bedrooms, 2 Fla.rooms, garage, 100 f t . lot, sprinklers. 2Blocks from St. Rose. County taxes. Under$20,000.

THELMA F. VANSTEENBERG, RealtorCALL PL 9-9965

call • • . Bob Steiner(MEMBER OF ST. LAWRENCE)

For A LUBY CHEVROLETOX 6-7777 9200 N.W. 27th AVE.

MIAMI

Daniel J. HorvathGeneral Manager

Little FlowerCoral Gables

For The

BEST TRADES,PRICES and

TERMS* • ASK FOR ••"

Michael J. BoyleNew Car Sales Mgr.

EpiphanySouth Miami

3 Bedroom home, like new. Landscaped. Blockfrom Catholic church and school. $13,500.1296 N.F. 146th Street. Wl 7-1809

WALK TO HOLY FAMILYSACRIFICING my luxury 3 bedroom2 bath home. Widow leaving Miami.

Offers wanted. Call Mr. Schultz,DEANS REALTY, Realtors, PL 7-7263

BOAT!! FISH!!

WATER SKI!!

CUSTOM BUILT3 BEDROOM, 2 BATH,

LARGE FLORIDA ROOM,GARAGE, EXTRAS.

LOW, LOW, DOWN

TAKE OVER MORTGAGEIMMEDIATE OCCUPANCY

Phone Owner, 681-5512

HOMES FOR SALE — N.W.

3 Bedroom 2 Bath CBS. Excellent condition.Furnished or unfurnished, screened porch.Apply 20142 N.W. 12 Court.

3 Bedroom, Hardwood Floors, enclosed ga-rage; 15x30 filtered Pool, $17,000. 8825 NW12 Ave. 759-3539.

FHA-VA$100 DOWN

FRANK LEONARD!,BROKER

E. Lorraine Axe, Mgr.9106 N.W. 17th AVENUE

OX 6 0 0 9 2

LOOKING FOR2 HOUSES

On 75'xl l8 ' corner with room to buildapts.? See 77 St. and N.W. 1 Ave. Totalprice $20,500. Call Ruth Parks.

0. J. POWELL CO., REALTORS'57-2511 542 N.E. 82 S t

SALE, TRADE OR RENTI bedroom home CBS, 2 ful l baths. Onorner l o t Very reasonable. MU 8-4004.

ANDOVER GOLF ESTATES2 Bedroom 2 Bath, Screened Patio, Garage,•limp & well. Landscaped. FHA, $16,500

290 N.W. 207 St. ' 6244346

Split level, owner built, 3 bedroom, 3 bath,family room, 2 car garage, 20'x40' pool. Manyextras. Reduced $5,000. Now $35,000. Near St.James. MU 1-3390. 14225 N.W. 3rd Ave.

-\CKI ItAMERICAS LARGESTPONTIAC DEALER

DETROIT* FLINT* MIAMI

"ON THE TRAIL"

665 S.W. 8-ST. MIAMI

1650 N.W. 112th TERRACEFORD REALTY INC.

2 HOUSES ON 1 LOT. WILL SELLOR TRADE. $64 MONTH PAYMENT. CALL

FORD REALTY INC.3639 N.W. 15 AVE.

BROKER635-4595

AUTOMOBILES FOR SALS

FINE CARS - FINE SERVICE

IN BROWARD COUNTY

POWELL MOTOR ( 0 .

The World's Cleanest Used Cars(Established 33 Years)

VESPAJAWA - YAMAHA

WILL FINANCE

REBUILTGuaranteed Scoofert

. . . ALL MAKES REPAIRED

BBSCAYNE SCOOTERSPH. 681-5823

14354 N.W. 7th AVE.

RAMBLER INHOLLYWOOD AT

Gulfsfream Rambler510 N. Federal Hwy., HallandaleWA 3-4601 Wl 5-1901

: ' (Mtartii Ph.'1

Only 1 mile South of Hollywon.i d r .Complete Service Facilities

Body Shop — Upholstery — GlassVic Perera, Pres. St. Gregory


BETTER LIVING BEGINS WHEN YOU OWN YOUR OWN HOME

HOM£S FOR SALE N.W. HOMES FOR SALE S.W. HOMES FOR SALE — SO. MIAMI APARTMENTS FOR RENT S.W. ROOMS FOR RENT NJ. ROOMS FOR RENT S.W.

4 Bedroom, 2 Bath home. Near Pace HighSchool. $13,000; $2500 down. No qualifying.2930 N.W. 157 St. 624-6619.

SALE OR TRADE

CORPUS CHRISTI PARISH|900 Down, $9,900 Total. $90 Month. Nqualifying, no closing costs. Vacant CB3 bedroom plus den with jalousied porch andcarport. Newly decorated inside and out B)owner. MU 1-8618.

3 Bedroom house. Corner l o t Completelfurnished including Frigidaire, washer, drap-eries, pictures, TV, etc. Priced for quicsale. 17340 N.W. 53 COURT.

IMAGINE3 M, 1 Bath, Separate Dining Room,ver> ...ige kitchen. CBS, about 5 years old.$500 down, approximately $85 per month paysall.

OPEN SUNDAY 1 TO 52278 N.W. 171 TERRACE

Wl 7-5212

TWO DUPLEXES, 3 BEDROOMS EACHJUST BUILT — BY OWNER

1135 NW 31 AVE. NE 5-2271

FRAME HOUSE, 5 ROOMS AND BATH,

SCREENED PORCH, CORNER LOT.

NEAR ST. MARY'S. CALL 757-3006.

Owner transferred. Assume VA mortgage$14,500, balance $2,000 down. Many extras.Excellent condition, 4 bedroom, 2 bath ranchNear schools, stores, expressways. 1120 N.W200th St. NA 1-9331, 621,1961.

2 bedroom, Florida room, entrance porch,hardwood floors, garage, tile roof. Corner.2 Blocks to St. Mary's. Price $13,500. Goodterms.

DAVID J. BRADY, BROKERPL 1-7301 1190 N.E. 125th ST.

REDUCED FOR QUICK SALE

Family must join husband working in North.3 bedroom, 2 bath, carport Fla. rm., aircond. Near everything. S t Vincent dePaulParish. $14,300, need some cash. PL 7-7209.

ST. JAMES

3 BEDROOM 2 BATHTotal price $13,500 for

this CBS home with largeFlorida room, carport, fenced

baok yard, sidewalks and sewers.Walk to St. James Church and School.

Only $450 Down, ONE mortgageBENDER REALTY, REALTOR

13080 N.W. 7 Ave. 681-5621

NEAR ST. MICHAEL'SImmaculate condition, 2 bedroom, 1 bath,Florida room, carport, furnished; nicely land-scaped. Reduced price $11,900.

MODERN AGE REALTY, INC. 445-1461

1 or 2 family home. Near church, school.Cool in summer. Low priced for immediatesale. 745 N.W. 30 St. 635-7749 after 10 a.m.

HOMES FOR SALE - HIALEAH

CBS 3 BEDROOMS

$250 Down $61 MonthNO CLOSING COSTS

Professional Realty, Realtors1535 E. 4 Ave. Hialeah 885-1155

3 Bedroom 2 bath, 2 kitchens, Fla. room,carpets, Air Cond. $15,000, $450 Down. Nearschool. 5961 E. 6 Ave., 6S8-3983.

$350 DOWN - $10,700 TOTAL

NEAT and clean 2 bedroom CBS, large Floridaroom, extras. Close in. Owner pays closing.Se Habla Espanol. Eves. 888-2982.

ROWELL REALTY 887-3762

3 B , 2 bath, 2 kitchens, Florida room,fenc .x5,000, $450 Down. 5961 E. 6 Ave.688-3983.

REAL ESTATE

Modern 3 bedroom 2 bath 4 year new housefor older house or vacant land as part pay-ment. See 3820 S.W. 87 Court near Bird Rd.

EPIPHANY AREA $34,500: 4 BEDROOM 2BATH. WHERE KIDDIES ARE SAFE - DEADEND STREET! LIKE NEW; CENTRAL HEAT-AIR;50 FT. SCREENED PATIO. TRANSFERRED OWN-ER MUST SELLVETTER REALTY, REALTOR HI 8-1784

CHURCHILL MANORApts, 1 and 2 Bedroom, Furn & Unfurn.

$75 mo. & up. 3915 W. Flagler St., 445-2854.

Room and board for elderly gentleman. Water-front home. Call, MU 1-5220.

NICE room, home privileges. Lady or couple.Call 271-2306 after 4:45 p.m.

APTS. FOR RENT SOUTH MIAMISingle, man, private entrance, bath. NearMorningside Park. Bus. $15 wk. PL 80619.

ST. THERESA'S PARISH$13,500 buys 2 Bedroom CBS House, com-pletely furn., excellent shape inside & out,includes well & enclosed garage. 4340 S.W.14 St. HI 4-1293.

APTS. FOR RENT N.E.

EFFICIENCY, Furn Porch. Near St. Rose's$65 Month. 409 N.E. 107 St. PL 8-1371

3 BEDROOM $9,000. IF YOU BUY . . .IT PRODUCES GOOD RENT. FR 9-5190

1 BLOCK TO ST. MICHAEL'SNICE FURN. 2 BEDROOM HOME.

TOTAL $6,990 $500 DOWNC. M. BAYER, REALTOR 633-0088

REPOSSESSEDTerrific value. Move right in (E. of Bisc.Blvd. on 72 St.) A beautiful modern 3bedroom rancher, oak floors, carport. A20,000 value, for $16,900. $1,000 Down,84. month.IARMINE BRAVO, Broker 754-4731

PINE MANOR APTS.7700 S.W. 54 AVE.

2 Bedroom Unfurnished Apt.Fine residential area, near everything.

MRS. ROY . . . MO 1-6739

MICE, CLEAN ROOM $7 WEEK, SINGLE.$10 WEEK DOUBLE. 102 N.E. 20 TERR.

Large, airy room. Single or double. Respon-sible party. $50 month. Near St. Michaelsand St. Peter and Paul's. 2920 S.W. 19 St.HI 4-0989.

REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE

ROOMS FOR RENT NO. MIAMI

Vz BLOCK TO ST. PETER » PAUL'SSCHOOL & CHURCH. 3 BEDROOM 2 BATH,JALOUSIED FLORIDA ROOM, WELL & PUMP.$19,900. CALL FR 9-5388.

Large 1 & 2 bedroom apts., furn., unfurn.,separate dining rm., lots of closets, someair cond. Near 3 buses, shopping ctr., schools.Separate adult & children areas, fenced yards.Heat, air-cooled. Sorry no information givenby phone. All members of family must bepresent to make application. No pets.

SABAL PALM APTS., 5135 N.E. 2nd Ave.

Room, Pvt. Entry, tile bath, beau, exposure.Reasonable. 15320 N.W. 33 Ave., 681-8650.

ROOM FOR RENT. CLOSE TO EVERYTHING.CALL Wl 7-5546.

ROOMS FOR RENT - N. M. BEACH

NEAR ST. BRENDAN'S Columbus High4 Bedroom, 3 Bath. 8625 S.W. 43 TER.

.ady 60, wants to share her home -with;ame. 1966 NE 177 St., N.M.B., Wl 7-5830.

VOICEREALTOR

GUIDEAPARTMENTS FOR RENT — N.W.

ROOMS FOR RENT-MIAMI SHORES

NEAR EPIPHANYSUNRISE ESTATES — 3 to 5 bedroom homeswith 2 baths, garage, pools, patios and air-conditioning. Beautiful kitchen with walk-inpantry. $22,990 to $29,990. Furn. Model at:

4801 SW 65 AVE.MO 7-9501 (Will Trade) MO 7-8988

1 BEDROOM APT., NICELY FURN.Near Cathedral and School127 N.W. 74 St. HI 3-9016.445-3001 or Inquire Apt. 4.

Mature woman. Make your home with us.Private room and share home. St. Rose ofi ma Parish. Reas. PL 8-9468.

FURN. apt. for 1 or 2, $55 month, utilities.Near bus, stores. Also room for lady $12.50wk., kitchen privileges. 166 NW 48 St.758-5135.

ROOMS FOR RENT N.E.

IOUSEKEEPING room for gentleman. Pvt.lath & Entry. 445. N.E. 121 St. 751-2324.

BY OWNER 4 Bedroom, 2 bath home, manyextras. 2,000 sq. f t . of house. 4y2% VAmortgage. Low cash down. Make offer. Walk-ing distance to Holy Parish School and Publicichools. 9359 Dominican Drive. Phone

238-1811.

WATERFRONT. RAMAR APTS.

Furn. 1 Bedroom, Air Cond. Adults. Yearly2260 N.W. N. RIVER DR. 633-0920

Room in apt. $51.50 per month. Kitchenprivileges, business women. Apply officeSable Palm Apts., 5135 NE 2 Ave.

APTS. FOR RENT — MIAMI BEACH

HOMES FOR SALE CORAL GABLESNice 1 bedroom furnished apt.

Near St Joseph. 865-2777.

iir Cond. Pvt. Entry, bath. 67 St. nearBiscayne. Quiet home for single man. Call758-3847.

Consult a licensed realtor today. He is amember of the National Association ofReal Estate Boards and he is pledgedto the observance of a code of ethics.

NEAR ST. BRENDAN'SLARGE FAMILY WANTEDVacant —WILL Bargain

4 BEDROOMS, 2 BATHS UNFURNISHED.CORNER LOT. CLOSE TO EVERYTHING.

FLA. ROOM 15x30, FENCED YARD.8800 S.W. 36th STREET

D.H. ZIRILLOREALTOR MO 7-8222

SPECIALIZING INPROPERTY MANAGEMENT

SALES, RENTALS, ETC.

NEAR St. Theresa's. 3 bedroom 2 bath, largelot. Partly furnished. $23,000. 810 Palermo.By App't, phone HI 6-1140.

LEAVING town, must sell at sacrifice. 3 Bed-room, 2 bath, 5 year old home. Walk to St.Theresa. Priced in middle $20's. 115 Malaga,HI 3-0240.

WATERFRONT APT.8025 Crespi Blvd. Unfurn. 1 bedroom apt.,corner location. Attractive, exceptionallyclean. Reverse cycle air cond., Sun Deck.5 Blocks to St. Joseph's, closer to beach.Yearly, $1,200. Adults. UN 6-3583.

REAL ESTATE LOANS

APARTMENTS FOR RENT S.W.

HOMES FOR SALE — SO. MIAMI

4 BEDROOM, 2 BATH, $19,8007001 S.W. 60 St. walk to St. Thomas school.Garage, porch. MO 6-8481 for appointment.

3364 S.W. 2 St. Large bedrm. Apt., Furn. $65.Garage. Adults. Near bus, shops.

MODERN Duplex, furn. 1 bedroom apt. AirCond., heat. 2413 S.W. 16 Court.

HOME LOANSInquiries Invited • No ObligationTo Buy, Sell, Build or Refinance

HI 4-9811

T TniversityTTederetl

• * - OF CORAL GABLESMIRACLE MILE AT P O N C E

BILL EISNOR& ASSOC.

Serves The Southwest

OVER 2,000 HOMES SOLD

IN THE PAST 10 YEARS

6878 Coral Way,

Miami MO 1-4245

C A R L U C C I , REAL ESTATE

REALTOR

HOMES - ACREAGE -

BUSINESS INVESTMENTS

19569 N.W. 2 Ave., Miami, Fla.

621-7522

Al Tirella Realty

10124 N.W. 7th Ave.

PL 4-5426

BUY - SELL - TRADESpecializing in N.E. and N.W.

Homes. Will pay FHA $25 Com-

mitment if given listing.

REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE REAL ESTATE

A M a t u r e C o m m u n i t yF o r G r a c i o u s L i v i n g . . .

HOLLYWOOD HILLSHollywood's "city within a city" is a community of lovely homes, beautifully-tended yards, landscaped streets — and the schools, churches, playgrounds andother facilities that make for a really mature wholesome community. Withina few blocks of Chaminade High School, founded by the Society of Mary in1960, and Nativity Catholic Church, many new homes are being offered at thepresent time. We invite you to drive through Hollywood Hills . . . and compareit with any residential area you ever have seen. Yon will like what you see!

BUILDER* DEVELOPER8340 NORTHEAST SECOND AVE.

MIAMI 38, FLORIDAPhone PtoxQ 8-0327

Chaminade High School, 500 Chaminade Drive East

888-4691

$500 CASH NEEDEDABOVE OLD FHA

MORTGAGE

2 Bedrooms, Huge Fla.Room, Modem Kitchen,Dishwasher, Awnings.Fence. Garage. Corner.Mrs. Steffen 888-4693

Blews Realty25 Curtiss Pkwy.

Miami Springs

Acre Near Timothy'sCustom built CBS with 2-cargarage, ideal for growingfamily. Separate CBS buildingcan be furnished for guesthouse. Only $24,500. GoodTerms.

MARY MULLEN, RealtorCA 6-1311

To Buy Or Sell Acreage, Industrial Or Commercial Property, Consult

MILLER & BLACKBURNREALTORS

1011 Longford Building, Miami — Ph.: 371-7703

Bur SELL RENT LEASE

from

c

Philip D. Lewis, Inc.REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS

PALM BEACH COUNTY31 WEST 20th Street

Riviera Beach • VI 4-0201

A J J O L L Y W O O D J N C , D E V E L O P M E N T

1 9 4 3 H O L L Y W O O D B L V D . - W A 2 - 3 4 5 1

Drive east from US 441 (SR7) or west from US 1 or SR9 onHollywood Boulevard to reach beautifnl Hollywood Hills.

%

BARNEYROWLE

REALTOR-APPRAISER

922-46912130 HOLLYWOOD BLVD. — HOLLYWOOD

MULTIPLE LISTING SERVICE M.L.S.

DEAL WITH A REALTOR — IT PAYS

Heart Of The RidgeED O'CONNER, REALTY

For A Home Away From HomeOr Permanent Retirement

SEE

"ED" O'CONNERTOWER REALTY

LAKE PLACIDIHO 5-3121 EVES- HO 5-45101J

s?mi[[![Eltlll!mtlJ(lil1TI!!!l!;:!!:!iNfl[Kt!!i!!njilUllfllllH[lllllllltllHIILHl!llli|[H!!f! Ulll lllHlltS!!IIMII!UjmlimH1limilHnilt'JiriH!UUIIltS!!!l!l!!m!l!lHI EM


TO SEE THE FASCINATING NEW TOYS FOR CHRISTMAS...Think FIRST of FOOP FAIR!

W A S H ,SET.

A N DC O M B

YOU STYLE DOLL'S HAIRHAIR DRYER REALLY WORKSCHAIR SWIVELSSAFE BEAUTY ACCESSORIES

YOU'RE READY WITH

BATTERIES

BELT-FED AMMUNITIONSHOOTS HARMLESS BULLETSEJECTS SHELLSAUTOMATIC RECOIUNfi BARR&ELEVATES 9 0 "TRAVERSES 360°

DEPOSITHOLDS ANY ITEM

IN LAYAWAY

Minimum weekly payment on any

item is 50c. Food Fair and Frederick's

make it easy for you to assure the

youngsters the happiest of Christmases!

•.•and you gelMERCHANTS GREENSTAMPS with every

Toy purchase)

YOU'LL LOVE TO PLAY WITH

PRESS A BUTTON.BONNIE THROWS HER BOUQUETPRESS A BUTTON.BONNIE COMES TO YOU

Beautiful Bonnie Bride comes witha pearly embroidered Satin gown.i

YOU DRIVE IT,

MOTORIZED WITH REMOTE CONTROLFAST, SLOW, AND REVERSETURNS RKSHT OR LEFTJACK REALLY WORKSSPARE TIRE

"The TALKING 8*fy fivUenf~ " ~ J k COUGHS

• 2 0 " TALKING DOU• BED, SPREAD S CANOPY• NIGHT TABLE• NURSING ACCESSORIES• NURSE'S CAP S ARM BAND

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THE TALKING SCHOOL DOLLSHE RECITES, SPELLS AND ADDSt

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• DESK on) CHAIR• EASEL ant BLACKBOARD• SCHOOL ACCESSORIES

1255

MOVING PICTUREMAKES YOU FEEL

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.-<

A COMPLETE FASHION SHOW2 1 " JOINTED DOLL3 DRESS FORMS AND4 COMPLETE ENSEMBLES

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BY HMOTE CONIROl I\VW

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16 UNBREAKABLE FIREMEN

• HOOK &UDDER

• PUMPERTRUCK

MERCHANTS GREEN STAMPS FOR THE GREATEST SELECTION OF EXCITING GIFTS — FOR THE WHOLE FAMILY


American Prelates Speak For Religious Freedom - St. Thomas ...

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