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ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 1
A Comparative Study of HR Policies of RBI with five Commercial Banks
From
Pakiza Samad: Associate Professor, Zakir Husain Delhi Evening College, University of Delhi
Sana Samad: HR Executive at Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd.
Abstract
People are the backbone of any organization. Only a skilled and talented workforce can make
or break a company. As a result it is important for a company to invest in its employees by
providing them congenial working environment, by giving perquisites and other benefits in
order to retain existing employees and for attracting young and talented people and regularly
train their employees. For the purpose of this study employees of RBI and various
commercial banks were being consulted. After interacting with RBI employees it is found
that 90% of the employees are satisfied with their job because of work life balance, job
security and various benefits which the bank provides them. Most of them felt that the bank
should amend its training policy. On the other hand reaction of employees of various
commercial banks were mix. People who are working in private sector banks are satisfied
with their job profile and training policy. But due to stress some of the employees may switch
their job if they get better opportunity. Whereas the employees of public sector banks are
quite satisfied with their job. Their main concern is that the banks should regularly train them
and give them challenging tasks. For the purpose of this research paper two questionnaires
were sent: one for RBI employees and another for employees of various commercial banks.
The questions are based on various parameters such as selection procedure, training policy,
appraisal policy, benefits provided to employees, etc. After analysing the responses received
from employees of various commercial banks and employees of RBI, suggestions were given
to RBI on how they can make their HR policy more robust and effective.
The objective of the study is:
1. To study and analyse the HR policies followed at RBI.
2. To study the HR activities of five commercial banks: IDBI, PNB, SBI, ICICI and Kotak
Mahindra.
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 2
3. Compared the HR policies of RBI with commercial banks.
4. Based on the study gave suggestions to RBI in order to make their HR policies more robust
and effective.
Literature Review
In the past various people have studied how HR policies of banks have impacted the
employees at professional and personal level. Many studies have also showed that good HR
practices have resulted in better productivity and profit of the bank. Some of them are:
1. Gupta and Goswami (1986): The authors have examined and found that profitability and
planning in banks establishment cost and staff strength have induced some radicalchanges in
measuring profitability of commercial banks.
2. Ojha (1987): He had compared productivity and profitability of public sector banks in India
on the basis of per employee indicators. Taking the example of State Bank Group and Punjab
National Bank, the author noted that Indian public sector banks are the largest and best
performers on all accounts. The research analysis also indicated unsatisfactory position in the
case of Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and relatively lower productivity in the private sector
banks.
3. Purohit (1992): His study is based on various banks of Rajasthan such as State Bank of
Bikaner and Jaipur (SBBJ) and Bank of Rajasthan (BOR). The sample consisted of 130 bank
officers from the managerial personnel of both Banks. It was found that commercial banks
adopted good HRD climate. The mix of leadership style of managerial personnel is perfectly
in congruence with HRD needs. Training and Performance evaluation are vital instruments
for HRD. The support of management and government is very helpful to implement HRd.
4. Jammu (1994): He has studied the origin and organisation structure of Punjab and Sind Bank.
The study covered various personnel management aspects such as recruitment, selection,
placement, promotion, training, pay allowance and fringe benefits, code and discipline and
employee employer relationship. The study concluded that employees were satisfied with the
recruitment policy.The staff was imparted special training courses and was satisfied.
Promotion policy did not satisfy the employees due to political influence, training facilities
were not adequate and training centres were not well-equipped. Employees were satisfied
with regard to salary structure, code and discipline.
5. Sidhu (2000): He focused on various issues related to development of personnel in public
sector commercial banks and deeply examined the human resource development (HRD)
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 3
system of these banks. He has studied the 30 human resource information system (HRIS) of
the bank. The researcher concluded that trade unions became a hindrance in the
implementation of new technology as represented by computers. He suggested that need of
technical skilled personnel would be felt as introduction of technology in these banks which
would create a better career path and give better training to the employees for development.
Research Methodology
This research is based mostly on primary data. In order to gather information questionnaire
were being floated to eight commercial banks but only employees of five banks find time to
response. Seventy five feedback forms from officers of and Class three employees of RBI are
also being analysed for the purpose of this study For both the questionnaires convenient
sampling technique was for selecting sample size.
Introduction
In common parlance, human resource means people. From the national point of view human
resources are knowledge, skills, creative abilities, talents, and attitudes obtained from
population. Whereas from the view-point of the individual enterprise, they represent total
inherent abilities, acquired knowledge and skills as exemplified in the talents and aptitude of
its employees. HRM is a process of making the efficient and effective use of human resources
so that the set goals are achieved. In other words it is the process of hiring and developing
employees so that they become more valuable to the organization. It includes job analyses,
planning personnel needs, recruiting right people for the job, orienting and training,
managing wages and salaries, providing benefits and incentives, evaluating performance,
resolving disputes and communicating with all employees at all levels. Primary objective of
HRM is to ensure the availability of right people for right job so that organizational goals are
achieved effectively. It includes all activities starting from manpower planning till employee
leaves the organization. It consists of acquisition, development, maintenance/retention and
control of human resources in the organization.
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 4
RBI at a Glance
RBI is public policy institution owned by government of India. It came into being on 1st
April
1935. It came into picture because there was Reserve Bank of India act 1934. At that time
India was ruled by Britishers. Britishers felt that India needs a central bank which is similar
to central banks across the world particularly in UK. RBI started as a private company.
Anybody could become an owner by buying shares. It was nationalized in 1949. Now it is
government owned public policy institution. RBI act says that it is necessary to constitute a
bank by name Reserve Bank of India whose aim is to:
1. To regulate the issue of bank notes: Bank notes means notes issued by Reserve Bank
of India. Notes which are issued by government are known as currency notes.
2. To maintain the reserves with a view of securing monitory stability: Monitory
stability includes every sort of stability which financial system requires such as strength of a
rupee, stability of financial markets and prices.
3. To manage currency and credit of the country in such a way that it is in the interest of
public.
RBI performs various functions such as framing monitory policy of India, manages currency,
banker to government, banker to bank, issue license to various banks, promotes financial
inclusion, manages foreign exchange, manages payment and settlement system, support
Cooperative banks, etc.
RBI consists of 21 directors, CGM, GM, AGM, Manager, Assistant Manager and Assistant.
Analysis of HR Policy
The paper is based on Existing HR Policy of RBI and what else should be included so as to
make it more effective. In order to provide valuable suggestions responses provided by
employees are analysed and compared the policy with other commercial banks. For analysis
purpose The form contains questions on whether employees are satisfied with HR activities
and what are their expectations? Sample consist of employees from HRMD, FED, DSIM,
DEPR, Legal Cell and DNBS.
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 5
Chart1: Recruitment Process
55% of respondents feel that recruitment procedure of officers and assistants is quite
difficult. Whereas 15% of the employees think that recruitment process is very tough.
Rest of the employees find the process quite easy.
Chart 2: Selection Procedure of Assistants
Earlier assistants were selected based on their performance in preliminary exam,
regional language exam and interview. But now they are selected only on the basis of
their performance in preliminary exam and regional language exam. 36% of the
employees are satisfied with existing procedure. But 31% of the respondents say that
personality test and emotional intelligence test should also form part of selection
procedure.
31%
54%
15%
1. Recruitment Process
Easy
Somewhat Difficult
Very Difficult
2%
31%
31%
36%
2. Selection Procedure of Assistants
Yes Emotional Intelligence Test
Yes personality Test
Both emotional Test and Personality Test
No Test
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 6
Chart 3: Quality of Training
As per 53% of respondents, training is quite informative and enriches knowledge.
Whereas 25% of the employees say that training provided to them is of high quality.
19% of the employees are satisfied with training program to some extent.
Chart 4: Duration of Training
It has been found that 49% of the employees are send on training depending on
workload. Whereas 40% of the employees are send for training once in a year. Grade C
and above officers are sometimes send for training ones in a quarter. As such number
and duration of training programs is not fixed.
19%
53%
25%
3%
3. Quality of Training
Somewhat Informative
Quite Informative and Enriches Knowledge
Very Informative and of High Quality
not at all informative and useful
1%
9%
40%
50%
4. Duration of Training
Once in a Quarter
Once in 6 months
Once in a Year
Depending on Workload
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 7
Chart 5: Use of Training Programs
45% of employees are able to use whatever they have learned during training. Whereas
41% of employees are able to use it to some extent. Only 13% of respondents feel that
training is of no use.
Chart 6: Methods for Evaluating Training Programs
After training is over employees only have to fill feedback form. Their performance is
not evaluated. But 50% of the employees say that their performance should be
evaluated through group discussion so that they get to know how much they have learn
during training and help trainers to prepare better training programs in future. 16% of
46%
13%
41%
5. Use of Training Programs
Yes
no
To some extent
16%
5%
15%
50%
14%
6. Methods for Evaluating Training Programs
Through Power Point Presentation
Through Written Test
Through Quiz
Through Group Discussion
No need for Evaluating
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 8
the employees are in favor of power point presentation. 15% of the respondents feel that
a quiz should be conducted for evaluating their performance during training program.
Chart 7: Inclusion of new Training Methods
RBI uses classroom lectures for training its employees. But 54% of the employees say
that the bank should impart skills and knowledge among employees through case study.
Whereas 25% of respondents are in favor of online courses because they are feasible
and more employees can attend training regularly. 17% of the employees are in favor of
role play.
Chart 8: Duration of Performance Appraisal
Performance appraisal is done annually. 76% are satisfied with this policy. But 21% of
the employees feel that their performance should be evaluated half yearly so that they
are able to correct deviations at initial stage.
17%
25%54%
4%
7. Inclusion of new Training Methods
Role Play
Through Various Online Courses and Programs
Through Case Study
3%
21%
76%
8. Duration of Performance Appraisal
After 3 Months
After 6 Months
Once in a Year
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 9
Chart 9: Inclusion of Peers in Performance Evaluation
Performance is appraised by various people in order to minimize biasness. Performance
is evaluated by self, superior, GM of department and committee. But 53% of
respondents say that peers should also be involved in evaluating their performance
because they are the ones who know them best.
Chart 10: Platform for Sharing Ideas
Employees are free to give their suggestions and ideas by placing chit in suggestion box.
Apart from suggestion box 45% of the employees are interested in sharing their views
53%
47%
9. Inclusion of Peers in Performance Evaluation
Yes
No
13%
15%
27%
45%
10. Platform for Sharing Ideas
A Blog
An App
On EKP only
Blog, App and EKP
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 10
on EKP, blog and app. Whereas 27% of the employees want to share their views on
EKP only. For rest of the employees app is sufficient.
Chart 11: Inclusion of more Benefits to Retired Employees
RBI gives medical facility, gratuity, provident fund and various benefits to retired
employees. Apart from these benefits 77% of respondents want that a club should be
built for retired staff where they can interact and relax.
Chart 12: Quality of Developmental Activities
RBI conducts competitions, knowledge sharing sessions and health talks for overall
growth of employees. 90% of respondents are in favor of these activities and say that
they are quite beneficial and informative.
77%
23%
11. Inclusion of more Benefits to Retired Employees
Yes
No
91%
9%
12 Quality of Developmental Activities
Yes
No
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 11
Chart 13: List of Rejuvenating Activities
RBI conducts cultural competitions and sports competitions annually for its employees.
Apart from these activities 33% of respondents are in favor of celebrating New year and
other festivals. But 31% of the employees want that bank should also organize musical
concert. Whereas 17% of the employees are in favor of talent hunt competition.
Chart 14: Duration of Rejuvenating Activities
Although rejuvenating activities are conducted annually but 44% of respondents say
that these activities should be conducted half yearly so that they are able to relax
themselves and work more efficiently. Whereas 32% of employees are in favor of
17%
19%
31%
33%
13. List of Rejuvenating Activities
Talent Hunt Competition
Sports Competition
Musical Concert
Celebrate New Year and Other Festivals
32%
16%
44%
8%
14. Duration of Rejuvenating Activities
Once in 2 Months
Once in 4 months
Half Yearly
Once in a Year
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 12
organizing these activities once in 2 months. Rest of the employees are satisfied with
existing policy.
Chart 15: Perquisites
RBI gives lump sum perquisites to its employees which help them in securing future of
their family members and releases employees tension to some extent. 89% of
respondents are satisfied with the benefits provided to them.
Chart 16: Satisfaction Level of Employees
56% of the employees say that their job is somewhat challenging. Whereas 32% of
respondents feel that their job is quite challenging. Rest of the employees are not
satisfied with their job.
89%
11%
15. Perquisites
Yes
No
12%
56%
32%
16. Satisfaction Level of Employees
Boring
Somewhat Challenging
Quite Challenging
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 13
Chart 17: Rate of Attrition
Attrition rate is less than 1% because of congenial and healthy working conditions
provided by bank. 81% of employees does not want to leave their job. Whereas 16% of
respondents may leave their job if they get better opportunity.
Comparison of HR Policies with various Banks
To identify similarities and differences between HR policies of RBI and other five banks,
questionnaire sent to other banks include questions related to the recruitment procedure,
training and development policy, performance appraisal and satisfaction level of employees
of other commercial banks.
Similarities
Based on the responses by employees of these Commercial banks, the following similarities
can be drawn:
1. Recruitment Procedure: Our recruitment procedure is similar to PNB, SBI and IDBI. They
also select employees based on their performance in preliminary exam, mains and interview.
Like ours, recruitment procedure of all 5 banks is quite difficult.
2. Training: IDBI and Kotak Mahindra bank also sends its employees for 6 weeks of
trainingafter they are appointed. SBI, ICICI and Kotak Mahindra provide training to its
employees through classroom lecture and case study. After training is over ICICI and Kotak
Mahindra Bank does not evaluate performance of employees during training program. After
81%
16%
3%
17. Rate of Attrition
No not at all
Can Think about it
Yes definitely
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 14
training is over employees of all commercial banks have to fill feedback form except ICICI.
ICICI doesn’t take feedback of its employees. SBI also send its employees for training
depending on workload.
3. Performance Appraisal: All commercial banks evaluate performance of its employees
annually except IDBI. IDBI does performance appraisal quarterly.
4. Perquisites and other benefits: PNB, IDBI and SBI give perks to its employees.
Accommodation, medical facility, LTC, amount for petty expenses and reimbursement of
mobile and internet bill is included in perks. PNB and SBI also provide facilities similar to
RBI to its retired staff. After retirement employees get medical facility and receive pension,
gratuity and provident fund.
5. Developmental activities: All banks conduct various developmental activities for its
employees. Like RBI PNB and SBI also conducts lectures, workshops, panel discussion and
quiz competitionfor its employees. PNB, SBI and Kotak Mahindra bank also organizes health
talksfor its employees. All 5 banks provide study leave to its employees. SBI and Kotak
Mahindra Bank also conducts sports and cultural competitionsin order to release stress.
6. Satisfaction level of employees: Employees of SBI and Kotak Mahindra bank are very
satisfied with their job. They enjoy working and always stay happy. As compared to other
commercial banks attrition rate of SBI is quite low i.e it is less than 5%.
Points of distinction are:
1. Recruitment procedure: Recruitment process of ICICI and Kotak Mahindra is different from
RBI. ICICI select candidates based on their performance in preliminary exam, mains,
personality test and interview. Whereas candidates only have toclear interview for securing
position in Kotak Mahindra.
2. Training: PNB send freshers for 8 weeks of training. Whereas freshers are send for 2 weeks
of training in ICICI and SBI. IDBI and PNB send its employees for training once in a year,
ICICI ones in 6 months and Kotak Mahindra ones in 3 months. PNB and IDBI not only
depends on class room lecture and case study but also runs various online courses and
programsin order to provide training to its employees. After training is over PNB, IDBI and
SBI evaluate performance of its employees through test.
3. Performance Appraisal: IDBI does appraisal quarterly. Performance of IDBI, SBI and ICICI
employees is evaluated by superiors. In PNB performance of employees is evaluated by
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 15
superiors and subordinates. Kotak Mahindra bank follows 360 degree feedback for appraising
employees. Performance is evaluated by self, peers, subordinate and superior.
4. Perks and other benefits: UnfortunatelyICICI and Kotak Mahindra does not give perks to its
employees. They only get lump sum salary.ICICI, IDBI and Kotak Mahindra only provide
pension and provident fund to retired staff.
5. 5. Developmental Activities: All banks organize knowledge sharing sessions and
competitions for its employees but their duration is different. PNB and SBI organize such
activities once in a quarter. IDBI conduct these activities once in a year. Whereas ICICI
organizes these activities half yearly and Kotak Mahindra once in 2 months. ICICI, IDBI and
Kotak Mahindra only organize lectures and workshops for employees. They don’t organize
any competition. IDBI and ICICI don’t organize health talks. Festivals are celebratedwith
pomp and show in IDBI and PNB. But ICICI doesn’t conduct any rejuvenating activityfor
employees.
6. Ideas and Views: Banks have provided some space to employees for sharing their ideas and
views. Employees of all banks can give their suggestions on EKP. Apart from EKP IDBI
employees can post their views on blog. Whereas PNB, ICICI and Kotak Mahindra has an
appdedicated for this purpose.
7. Satisfaction level of employees: Employees of PNB and IDBI are satisfied with their job to
some extent. Whereas employees of ICICI are always stressed and frustrated. Attrition rate of
IDBI, ICICI and Kotak Mahindra is approximately 15%. Whereas attrition rate of PNB is
approximately 7%.
Conclusion and Suggestions
After thorough analysis I was able to pen down various suggestions which will make RBI’s
HR policy more affective. These are:
1. Recruitment process of officers and assistants is quite difficult. But selecting assistants on
the basis of preliminary exam and regional exam is not sufficient. Interview should also form
part of selection procedure. Instead of using preliminary exam as a basis for screening
applications of grade B DR, bank should conduct Psychometric test, mains exam and
interview. Psychometric tests are used for measuring individuals mental capabilities and
behavioural style. They are designed to measure candidates suitability for a role based on
required personality characteristics and aptitude. Employers use the information collected
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 16
from psychometric test to identify hidden aspects of candidates that are difficult to extract
from face-to-face interview.
2. Although training provided to employees is quite informative and enhances their
knowledge. But they are not send regularly. Bank should send all employees for training at
least once in a year. Employees can only perform their best if they are groomed and polished
regularly. Apart from classroom lecture RBI should focus more on case study, role play and
online courses for imparting knowledge. Employees can be divided into various groups and
asked to solve a case. Case study helps in polishing analytical skills. Role play helps in
building team spirit and leadership qualities among employees. RBI can collaborate with
various universities and institutes who offer online certificate and diploma courses in the field
of banking and finance. Employees should be encouraged to do such courses and these
courses should form part of training program. Video of classroom lectures should be
uploaded on EKP. Videos are beneficial for those who weren’t able to attend training because
of various reasons. After training is over most of the respondents feels that their performance
during training should be evaluated through group discussion and quiz so that they get to
know how much they have learned during training and also help trainers in designing better
training modules in future.
3. 90% of the employees are satisfied with knowledge sharing sessions, health talks and
competitions organized by HR cell. Such competitions should be organized regularly so as to
stay updated. RBI also does mentoring of employees but on voluntary basis. Mentoring
scheme should be made mandatory on all freshers until they have completed 5 years of
service. Mentoring is very important for overall growth and development of employees. RBI
conducts sports and cultural competition once in a year. According to the survey these
activities should be conducted once in 6 months so that employees are able to relax
themselves and work more efficiently. RBI should also organize musical concert and
celebrate New Year and other festivals. Rejuvenating activities is the best way of charging
energy.
4. Performance appraisal is done at multiple levels and annually in order to minimize
biasness. Apart from involving superiors, employee himself and GM as stake holder, 53% of
employees say that peers should also be allowed to evaluate their performance because they
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 17
are the once who know them best and can influence them easily. Appraisal should be done
half yearly so that deviations can be corrected at initial stage.
5. Almost all employees are satisfied with perks and other facilities provided to them. But
bank should build a club for retired staff where they can relax and interact. Annually it can
take membership fees from employees. Competitions and cultural activities can be organized
for retired employees regularly in club.
6. Although attrition rate is negligible i.e it is less than 1% because of congenial working
environment. But bank should regularly give challenging task to employees in order to save
16% employees who may leave if they get better opportunity. Job rotation and transfer from
one department to another should be done once in 2 years so that employees don’t get bored
with routine task.
7. Employees are free to share their ideas and views by placing chit in suggestion box. RBI
should also allow employees to share their views on EKP. Apart from EKP bank should
create a blog and an app for this purpose, but should not compromise on security and
confidentiality. App, blog and EKP are more convenient and feasible as compared to
suggestion box.
It is difficult to rank HR policy of various commercial banks. Each policy has its merits and
demerits. But HR policy of IDBI, ICICI and Kotak Mahindra are quite similar. Whereas RBI
policy is quite similar with PNB and SBI. We can set an example for public sector banks by
incorporating these suggestions.
Bibliography
Mostly my study is based on primary data. I have referred few websites as well:
1. https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/28131/9/09_chapter%202.pdf
2. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/305079178_Literature_Review_on_HR_Practi
ce_in_Banking_Sector
3. https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/506
Appendix
1. Feedback Form
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 18
Objective
We are conducting research on HR Activities undertaken by RBI and Recommendations.
In order to analyze and compare HR policy of RBI with various commercial banks, we
require your valuable inputs. Your responses will also help us in giving better suggestions.
Please spare few minutes and fill this survey form. Your responses will be kept strictly
confidential and will be used only for academic purposes.
Designation:
Q1. According to you, recruitment process of officers and class 3 employees is:
(A) Easy
(B) Somewhat difficult
(C) Very difficult
Q2 Apart from preliminary and main examination which is conducted for recruiting
assistants. Should bank conduct any other examination or test?
(a) Yes, emotional intelligence test
(b) Yes, personality test
(c) Both emotional intelligence test and personality test
(d) No test
Q3 Training provided to you is
(a) Somewhat informative
(b) Quite informative and enriches knowledge
(c) Very informative and of high quality
(d) Not at all informative and useful
Q4 How often you are send for training?
(a) Once in quarter
(b) Once in 6 months
(c) Once in a year
(d) Depending on work load
Q5 Are you able to use whatever you have learned in training while doing your work
(a) Yes (b) No
(c) To some extant
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 19
Q6 According to you what you have learnt during training should be evaluated by using which
method
(a) Through power point presentation
(b) Through written test
(c) Through quiz
(d) Through group discussion
(e) No need for evaluating
Q7 Apart from the methods which are used to train you, do you think any of the method
mentioned below can be used. (You can choose more than one option)
(a) Role play
(b) Through various online programs and courses
(c) Through case study
(d) No need for adopting any other method. Methods which are used are sufficient.
Q8 Your performance should be evaluated
(a) After 3 months
(b) After 6 months
(c) Once in a year
Q9 Would you like if your peers evaluate your performance
(a) Yes (b) No
Q10 What platform bank should provide you for sharing your ideas, suggestions and views on
any issue
(a) A blog (b) An app
(c) On EKP only: (d) Blog, app and EKP
Q11 According to you a club should be built for retired employees where they can meet, interact
and relax
(a) Yes (b) No
Q12 HR cell organizes health talks, knowledge sharing session and quiz competition. Are
these activities beneficial and informative?
(a) Yes (b) No
Q13 Which rejuvenating / stress bursting activity RBI should conduct. (You can choose more
than one option also)
(a) Talent hunt competition
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 20
(b) Sports competition
(c) Musical concert
(d) Celebrate new year and other festivals
Q14 Rejuvenating activities should be conducted
(a) Once in 2 months
(b) Once in 4 months
(c) Half yearly
(d) Once in an year
Q15 Are you satisfied with perks and benefits which you get
(a) Yes (b) No
Q16 How do you find your job
(a) Boring
(b) Somewhat challenging
(c) Quite challenging
Q17 If given an option would you join any MNC?
(a) No not at all
(b) Can think about it
(c) Yes definitely
2. Questionnaire
Objective
For the purpose of doing research to know and recommend HR Development Activities at
RBI and various suggestion HR policy of RBI and various commercial banks are to be
compared. In order to conduct the research smoothly we need your support and cooperation.
Kindly fill out this questionnaire by providing your valuable inputs. Responses will be used
only for academic purposes and will be kept confidential.
Personal Details
Name:
Email ID:
Mobile Number:
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 21
Name of the organization:
Q1 Recruitment is done through
(a) Online test in two phases and interview
(b) Online test in two phases, group discussion and interview
(c) Online test in two phases, personality test and interview
(d) Interview only
Q2 According to you recruitment process is
(a) Easy
(b) Somewhat difficult
(c) Very difficult
Q3 What is the training period of new employees
(a) 2 weeks
(b) 4 weeks
(c) 6 weeks
(d) 8 weeks
(e) No formal training is given to employees
Q4 How often employees are send for training
(a) Once in 3 months
(b) Once in 6 months
(c) Once in an year
(d) Depending on workload
Q5 What method is used for training employees?
(a) Through classroom lecture
(b) Through classroom lecture and case study
(c) Through classroom lecture, case study and various online courses and programs
(d) By using all the methods mentioned above
Q6 After training is completed how performance is evaluated
(a) Through test
(b) Through group discussion
(c) Through power point presentation
(d) Performance is not at all evaluated
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 22
Q7 Does your bank takes feedback after training is complete
(a) Yes
(b) No
Q8 Performance appraisal is done
(a) Quarterly
(b) Half yearly
(c) Annually
Q9 Your performance is evaluated by
(a) Superior only
(b) Superior and subordinate
(c) By yourself, superior and subordinate
(d) By yourself, peers, subordinates and superior
Q10 Do you get perks
(a) Yes
(b) No
Q11 What is included in perks.
(a) Accommodation and medical facility
(b) Accommodation, medical facility and LTC
(c) Accommodation, medical facility, LTC and lumsum amount in an year to cover petty
expenses such as expenses for purchasing books, briefcase, etc.
(d) Accommodation, medical facility, LTC, amount for petty expenses and
reimbursement of mobile and internet bill
(e) Only receive lumsum amount as salary
Q12 Does your bank conduct any activity which increases knowledge and skill of employees
(a) Yes
(b) No
Q13 Knowledge and skill enhancement activities are conducted (you can choose multiple
options)
(a) Once in a month
(b) Once in two months
(c) Once in a quarter
(d) Half yearly
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 23
(e) Once in a year
(f) Not at all conducted
Q14 What type of activities are conducted for enhancing knowledge of employees. (you can
choose more than one option)
(a) Panel Discussions
(b) Various competitions for employees
(c) Lectures and workshops
(d) As such no activity is conducted
Q15 Does your bank conducts health talks
(a) Yes
(b) No
Q16 What platform is provided to employees for sharing their ideas, suggestions and views?
(you can choose more than one option)
(a) On intra-net
(b) On app
(c) On blog
(d) By putting chit in suggestion box
Q17 Does your bank encourages employees to study further
(a) Yes
(b) No
Q18 Which rejuvenating/ stress bursting activities are conducted by your bank. (you can
choose more than one option)
(a) Sports competition
(b) Cultural events
(c) Celebrating New-year and other festivals
(d) No rejuvenating activity is conducted
Q19 What facilities are provided to employees after retirement?
(a) Medical facility
(b) Medical facility, pension and provident fund
(c) Medical facility, pension, provident fund and lumsum amount for vacating bank’s
accommodation
(d) Pension and provident fund
ZENITH International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research_______ISSN 2249- 8826
ZIJBEMR, Vol.10 (11), November (2020), Impact Factor: 7.07
Online available at www.zenithresearch.org Email: [email protected]
A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories.
Page | 24
(e) As such no facility is provided
Q20 Are employees satisfied with their job?
(a) Yes, somewhat satisfied
(b) Yes very satisfied and happy
(c) No, they are always frustrated and stressed
Q21 What is the rate of attrition during a year?
(a) Less than 5%
(b) Approximately 5%
(c) 5-10%
(d) 10-20%
(e) More than 20%