2017 Catalog - :: Foret Plasma Labs ::

2017.1PlasmaBRICKs™Catalog

©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017

2017Catalog

LowTemperaturePlasma(LTP)BRICKs™

forProcessIntensificationPredictiveCapability

“Yeswereallyflowwater&NaturalGasinsideourArcWhirl®LightBulb”


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 ii

Abstract–PlasmaArtvsPlasmaSkillsforTransformativeResearch

Whatistheintrinsicvalueforcarboncaptureasasolidvs.agas-CO2?Nocompressioncosts,noCO2pipelinesand the production of higher value products, such as activated carbon, carbon/carbon composites, carbonplatelets,etc.,In2015theUSEIAreportedemissionsofcarbondioxide(CO2)bytheU.S.electricpowersectorwere1,925millionmetrictons,orabout37%ofthetotalU.S.energy-relatedCO2emissionsof5,271millionmetrictons.However,electricityinitself isazeroemissionenergycarrierthattravelsonwiresatabout96%thespeedoflight.But,electronstravelmuchslowerthanasnail.Soifyoucan’tuseelectricityatthespeedoflight,forexamplestrandedwindpowerinWestTexas,thenhowdoyouslowitdownandstoreit?Youconvertitandstoreitassolidcarbonandaslowermovingzeroemissionenergycarrier,hydrogen,usingasparkplug.NextyoubackmixthehydrogenwithitsfeedstocknaturalgasandslowlymovethemixturecalledHydrogen Enriched Natural Gas (HENG) using a pipeline. Thus, by converting from one energy carrier toanother you have effectively slowed down and stored power that would have been curtailed in order tostabilize theelectricalgrid. So it isupstreamcarboncapturewhiledeliveringazeroemissionenergycarrierdownstreamtoenduserssuchasrefineries,powerplants,H2fuelstationsandresidentialconsumersofgas.Nowimaginethis:mix,matchorconfigurethatsparkplugoperatedonwind/solarchargedbatteriesinsertedinto the EYE of awhirlpool formedwith a turbocharger turbine volute attached to a polyethylene(PE) tankusingastadiumlightparabolicreflector. Nowreconfigureitwithaninductioncooktop,maybeamicrowaveovenand let’s throw inadrillwitha shipaugerbit, apump,aneductor, sand,ameatgrinderand finallyafishingrealloadedwithPEfishingline?Manyartistandlaypeoplewouldquicklywrite-offtheapparatusjustdescribedasaRubeGoldbergMachine. On theotherhand,apersonskilled in theart forusingeachof theaforementioned itemsmay build several very useful tools – an ozone generator, a sulfur-free carbon fiberproduction method using natural gas and PE fishing line (instead of using PAN), an activated carbonregenerator,abatteryoperatedUVlightsandfilterfortreatingH2Oorawind/batterypoweredplasmasparkplugnaturalgascrackerforconvertingelectricityandnaturalgastohydrogenwhilecapturingsolidcarbon.ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC(FPL)hasdeveloped8platformtechnologiessimilartothe itemsjustmentionedthatare interlocked with over 70 patents worldwide. To break down each technology is quite simple if youcompareandcontrasteachonetotoymodelsbuiltofLego®Bricks.YoucanpurchasedifferentLego®kitsandmixandmatchall thepartstobuildacompletelydifferenttoymodel thenwhat isshownonthebox. Onlyyour imagination limits thenumberof toymodelconfigurationsthatcanbebuiltofLego®Blocks. Likewise,FPLisnowofferingitslargerthantoysizeplasmatechnologyintheformofBetaReactorIntensificationKitS(BRICKS™foundonpagevii)ratedto500kwinordertodevelopprocessintensificationpredictivecapabilityforLTP.Ashortexamplewillhelpyouunderstandprocessintensificationpredictivecapability.

“Haveyoueverburnedpaperwithamagnifyingglass? That isprocessintensification.Sohowdoyoumakeitpredictable?Predictivecapabilityfor burning paper with a magnifying glass is developed by testing,learningandmodifyingwhich isdevelopinga skill-set. Inotherwords,bytrialanderroryouquicklylearnhowfarthemagnifyingglassmustbeheldfromthepapertoformavertexorspotthatignitesthepaper.Youmade it WORK. This is “empirical” which is learning by testing andmodifying a real life system – without necessarily understanding thefundamentals. Did you know that the ignition source were individualphotons(particle)strikingthepaperatthespeedoflight?”


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 iii

Inanutshell,ourbusinessapproachwithPlasmaBRICKS™istotrainresearchersandgivethemthenecessaryskillstosolowithaPlasmaBRICK™inordertotest, learn&modify. Nowallresearcherswillhavecompleteandunhinderedaccess toFPL’sPlasmabuildingblocks/bricks–whichwillenablemore rapidandconsistentand predictable EMPIRICAL process development. Thus with Plasma Building BRICKs™ a deeper andmorebasicfundamental[plasma]knowledgeshouldbeobtained,suchasatomic/molecularscalebehavior,plasmaphysical/chemicalcharacterizationandcontrol,etc.Thefundamentalplasmastudieswillallowforrapidphysicalimplementationofaplasmaprocessconcept.AndthereinisthepurposeofourPlasmaBRICKs™andthiscatalog-tofinallygiveresearchersstandardizedplasmatool kits in the form of building blocks/bricks to conduct LTP RD&D via a non-exclusive license (page 33)includedwiththepurchaseofeachPlasmaBRICK™.AndwiththispurposewewillreachourGOAL:toremovetheblackartand“Itdoesn’tWORK’mystery surrounding low temperatureplasmabyproviding the skills todevelopplasmaprocess intensificationpredictivecapability. Insummary,asyourPlasmaStrategyAdvisor Iamcommittedforthelong-haultohelpyoudevelopawaytoalignPlasmaBRICKs™withyourcompany'sgoalsandprocesses– forexample increasingthevalueofmethaneorreclaimingandrecyclingwaterwithPlasmaBRICKs™or in lieuof installing, retrofittingor repairingone largemassive reactor youdownsize tomultiplePlasmaBRICKs™thatcanbeturnedON/OFFlikealightbulb–withjustoneelectricalswitch.SoIwouldliketoleaveyouwith2suggestiveoutcomesforPlasmaBRICKs™;First, “Plasma BRICKs™ are plasma tool kits for transformative research that has the potential to create

fundamentallynewlearningcurves.”Second,whenaskedabouthispeers(competition),theCEOofApache,John Christmann stated, “They know very little. Imean, I'll go back to that slidewhere the perceptionwaswrongaboutthisareageologically,andittooksomevery,verystrongindividualsworkingoveracoupleyearstounravelwhatisahiddendiamondintherough.”EachPlasmaBRICK™isverysimilartoApache’sAlpineHigh– it is adiamond in the roughandwill take somevery strong individualsworking longhours polishing it toreveal the hidden potential opportunitiestherein.

THANKYOU,ToddL.ForetForetPlasmaLabs,[email protected]:+1(337)298-8870www.plasmawhirl.comHouston,Texas

FPLPlasmaBRICK™ 4”Multi-ModeArcWhirl®JetTorch

PlasmaGas Steam

GasFlowrate Unlimitedforflowthrough1.5”orificeatgivenpressure

DCPowerRating 1kwto200kw

DutyCycleRating 100%@200KWat40C

OCV 400vdc

ModesofOperation

UniqueFeatures

Resistive,SubmergedArc,Electrolysis,GlowDischargeandPlasmaArc

The patented design with tangentialentry/exit allows for throttling thetorch. This patented features allowsfor 100:1 turndown and counter-currentfeedofsolids, liquidsorgasesdirectlyintotheplasmanozzle.


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 iv

TableofContents

A. HowtousethiscatalogtopurchaseaPatentBRICK™..........................................................vB. TopicAreaTable...................................................................................................................viC. BrickPatentMatchTable……………………………………………………………………………………….……....viiD. ExecutiveSummary……………………………………………………………………………………….……............viiiE. Introduction……………………………………………………………………………………….…….........................ixF. IthastoWORK!CatalogConfigurationstoCustomConfigurations......................................xG. LowTemperaturePlasma(LTP),ProcessIntensification&PowerDensity..………………….….xiiH. ProvenFrontEndEngineeringDesign(FEED)………………………………………………………………….xiiiI. INFORMATION(criticalparameters)IneedtoBUILDmy1stPlasmaBrick?........................xivJ. HowdoIBUILDmy1stPlasmaBrick?..................................................................................xviK. PlasmaOnsiteAudit,Education,TrainingandStrategicAdvisorServices&Rates.........xviiL. HowdoIORDERmy1stPlasmaBrick?..............................................................................xviiiM. Background–UCMerced……………………………………………………………………………………….……..xixN. Purpose,ObjectivesandGoal…………………………………………………………...…………………………...xxO. PlasmaBetaReactorIntensificationConfigurationKits™...........................................1-32P. License&Patents...........................................................................................................33-40

Keywords:activatedcarbon,adsorbent,arc,ArcWhirl®,art,BRICKs,carbon,carbondioxide,ceramic,C2,CH4,CO2,composite,counter-current,electrochemistry,electrolysis,EOR,frac,fracture,gas,glowdischarge,H2,heating,HENG,HiTemper™,hybrid,hydrogen,induction,Lego®,lowtemperatureplasma,LTP,methane,naturalgas,non-transferredarc,NTA,olefin,patent,photochemistry,photon,plasma,PlasmaWhirl®,polymer,predictivecapability,processintensification,skill,steam,solidoxide,supercritical,supersonic,TWIRL™,UV,VUV,VaC-STEP™,water,wastewater,wellscreen,zeolite,zircon


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 v

A.HowtousethisCatalog(exampleinred)topurchaseaPatentBrickYoucanquicklyconductakeywordsearchtofindyourapplicationandaplasmaBRICK™by:

1. ClickonEditButtonintopmenu,thenscrolldownandselectFIND2. Lookatrighthandsideandtypeintheblueboxakeyword(activatedcarbon)thenpress“next”3. KeywordsarefoundonTableofContentspage,TopicAreaTableorPatentMatchTable4. Whenyouhaveidentifiedatechnology,thengotoB.3below,or5. Orwithaprintedversiontheoldfashionwaybyfollowingthestepsbelow.

A. GOTOtheTOPICAREATABLEonpagev.1. FindtheTopicAreayouaremostinterestedin(Induction),2. thentheApplication(regenspentcarbon)3. FindtheBRICK™Pages(1,14,18,19,25,29),4. revieweachpagethen5. writedowntheBRICK™(VaC-STEP)thatfitsyourapplication(regenspentcarbon)

B. GOTOtheBRICK™PATENTMATCHTABLEonpagevi.

1. FindtheBRICK™NAME(VaC-STEP),2. LookattheApplications(regenspentcarbon),then3. MatchthatBRICK™NAME(VaC-STEP)toitscorrespondingpatent(s)match# 51,50,43,34,334. GOTOpage33and find thepatent(s).PatentMatch# isnot apage#. PatentMatch#counts

downthepatentsinchronologicalorder(mostrecentpatenttoissueis#51then50,49,48,etc.).5. CalloremailmetogetaclickablePDFpatentlist.(cell:337-298-8870)([email protected])6. Please read the patents and familiarize yourself with the various configurations shown in the

PatentFIGUREDrawings.7. Compare and Contrast them to the photos and specifications found in this catalog, then you

shouldbereadytoanswerafewquestionstoOrderandPurchaseaPatentBRICK.C. HowtoOrderandPurchaseaPatentBRICK™:

1. GOTOpagexviSectionK–HowdoIordermy1stPlasmaBrick?2. Training begins after you purchase your Plasma BRICK™. It begins with Plasma 101 Ground

School,thenyouwillSoloandfinallyyouwillgetyourPlasmaBRICK™Wings.


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 vi

TopicArea PotentialApplications&Opportunities BRICK™Page

Photochemistry

VUV/UVforDirectMethaneChlorination,orVUV+C+CH4 C2H4VUV/UV+O3forwatertreatmentVUV/UVpolyolefinsurfacefunctionalization

1-413-15

ElectrochemistrywithOxides

ElectrolysisGlowDischargeforsplittingwaterH2+O2ElectrolysisGlowDischargefordesalinationorsteamEGDfordestructionofCOD/BODinwastewaterEGDPlasmaWellScreenforEnhancedOilRecoveryEGDforCH4toC2&olefinfunctionalization

1-410-1217-18

Non-TransferredPlasmaArcJetMethaneorSteam

GridEnergyStorageviacrackingNG+treatingwaterAlpineHighHENGforH2recoveryatLNGplant

ArcCrackingNGtoH2+CforCARBONCAPTURE

SpentActivatedCarbonRegeneration–steamplasmaCrackingNaturalGasforhydrogen+carboncapture DirectcontactwaterheatingfordesalinationMethanePlasmaArcJet+vaporizedCarbon!C2H4

1-45-910-1220-28

InductionCracking,Heating,Sintering&Carbonization

InductionSinteringCeramicadsorbents/proppantsInductionActivatedCarbonProduction/Regeneration

1-4,1920-32

Lean+SuperSonicCombustion LeanCNG/LNGTurboReformerSupersonicLNGTurboCompressorRegasification

1-4,5-12,13-15,16,19,29

SuperCriticalLiquidREDOX“SCLR”

HPPlasmaWellScreenforDownholeSCLRHPPlasmaWellScreenforRefinerySCLR

1-4,10-12,13-15,16,17-18

CarbonorCeramicComposites

CH4tocarbonplatelets,nanotubes,graphene,fiberNewultrahightemperaturerefractory(+3,500°F)

1-4,20-28,29-32

EnergyStorage+CarbonCapture+EOR+ProducedH2O

EnergyStorageviaHydrogenEnrichedNaturalGas(HENG)viaCrackingNGtoH2+C;CarbonusedforCO2EORviaC+H2O(plasma)=CO2EOR

1-32

ZirconMicrowavePlasma(2.45GHz&915MHz)

NEW–igniting,confining,andsustainingafloatingplasmabubble;Thegoalissustainingandgrowingafloatingplasmabubblewithconstantflow.

1-4,19,20-28,29-32

HybridInductionArcWhirl®JetAchievedVolumetricPowerInputgreaterthan54mw/m3PowerDensity=1,770w/cm2

NEW-exponentialincreaseinpowerdensityoverallothertypesoffurnacesandplasmatorchesusedformelting,gasifing,cracking,regenerating&sintering.Combinesthepowerofacarbonarcwithinductioncouplingtoagraphitesusceptor;WindPoweredPLASMATOPPINGREFINERYWorldWideOpportunity:HydrogenEnrichedNGHugeOpportunity:C(vapor)+CH4(plasma)->C2H4

DirectMethaneConversiontoCarbonPlatelets(tested)DirectMethane/PEConversiontoCarbonFiberDirectH2SCrackingtoHydrogen+Sulfur

1-4,13-15,19,20-2829-32

FlowSimulationforDataAnalytics

Vortex,whirl,counter-current,twinwhirlreverseflow,subsonic,supersonic,hypersonic,jetand4phaseslurryreactorflow(solid,liquid,gas&plasma)

1-32

B.TOPICAREATABLE


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PatentMatch#‘sstartonpage33

BRICK™Namefoundonpages

Application

51,50,43,34,

33,30,26,25,

24,23,22,21

VaC-STEP™

CoverPage

iii,xv,xix

Page20

Vacuum Containerized STeam Enhanced Plasma – Steam plasma flows countercurrenttoanysolid,liquidorgas.UsesMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torchpage1.

• ThermalDesorptionofdrillingwasteandrecoveringminingfluids• H2andActivatedCarbonProduction• SpentCarbonReactivation• CatalystDecokingandReactivation• Temperature+3,600°C(6,500°F)

51,50,44,43,

36,34,33,30,

27,26,25,24,

23,22,21

Multi-ModePlasmaArcWhirl®Torch

CoverPage,iii,xv,xix,Page1

PlasmaTorchusedforVaC-STEP™.Operatesin5modesover450configurations:• ResistiveHeating• Electrolysis• SubmergedArc• GlowDischarge• PlasmaArc

47,45,40,31,27,26,25,24,23,22,21,20,18,16,15,14,11,8,7,6,5,3,2

ArcWhirl®Filter&Cyclone

Coverpage,

Page13

PhotochemicalReactorwithplasmaarcinsideacycloneseparator.• VUV/UV/IR• Crackandseparateforprocessintensification• Photocatalystadsorbentaddedtoenhancephotochemicalreactions• ElectricalArcformedbetween2graphiteelectrodesinEYEofCyclone• LightningintheEYEofaTornadoorinEYEofaWhirlpoolofwater/oil/etc

43,42,37,35,19,12,10

HiTemper®GlowDischargeWellScreen

xxi,Page17

Screen inside a screen electrically isolated with ceramic and annulus filled withproppant,sand,gravel,zeolite,adsorbents,etc.OperatingModes:

• HighTemperatureElectrolysisforSplittingWater• GlowDischargePlasmaforsteamgeneration• SuperCriticalLiquidREDOXReactor

51,39,38,34,29,28,17,13,4

PlasmaWhirl®Reactor

29

Multipletorchesalignedtangentiallytowardsoneanothertoformawhirlingplasma.CanalsouseaRFInductionCoiltoheatagraphitesusceptor.ProcessintensificationachievedbycrackingNGandseparatingwithinthesamereactorvessel.ArcTemp>10,000°CwithPFMTemp<2,000°C

41,34,33,32,26,25,9

PlasmaTurboCharger™

Page16

Turbocharger compressor attached to inlet/outlet multi-mode ArcWhirl® Torch.Primary applications are lean NG combustion, holding a flame for supersonic andhypersonic combustion, thermal oxidation and onboard reformer. Arc NozzleTemp>10,000°C,TurbineInletTemp<1,200°C

51,50,48,46,44,43,36,34,33,30,27,26,25,24,23,22,21

HPNTAJetTorch™EductororCyclone

Page10-12

Very Low cost High Pressure Non-Transferred Arc Jet Torch. Application: PlasmaTorch for plasma spraying, welding, melting, heating and SuperCritical WaterOxidation. Temp > 374 °C, Pressure > 22.1 MPa (705°F, 3205 psig); Ideal forsynthesisofmethanolinaslurryreactororcrackingmethane.

49,34,33 TWIRL™Reactor

Page19

Twin Whirl Induction Reverse Levitating Reactor for sintering material to makeproppants for frackingwells and rapid flashdesalination. Novel heaterwith twinhotgas tornados,one rotating clockwise theother counter-clockwise.Temperature100°Ctoover3,600°C(6,500°F).Inert,POX,O2orAir

C. BRICK™PATENTMATCHTABLE


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D. ExecutiveSummary–AlpineHighdrogen–Pipelining&StoringWindPower

Fiverecenteventshavemotivatedmetotakeacatalogfirstapproachformarketingour8plasmatechnologyplatformsinterlockedwithover70issuedpatentsworldwide.Theyare:

1. Apache’sFersheedMody,ApacheCorp.UpstreamResearchCenteratTexasTechandAlpineHigh2. FiringcrudeoilinaWeedEater–ApacheCEOSept7,2016Transcript3. ExxonMobil’s“ExploretheOutlookforEnergy:AViewto2040”and4. DOE’s2017SBIRTopic#22-LowTemperaturePlasma5. AlpineHighnaturalgas+GOMLNGfacilities+AsianPacific(AP)LNG/HydrogenMarket

The world is going electric and not just with electric vehicles, cell phones and rapid DC chargers. Theelectrifiedworldwill includefutureuseofelectronsandphotonsforpoweringchemicalreactions,enhancedcombustion, production of chemicals and fuels ranging from ethylene to hydrogen, water treatment andenhancedoilrecovery(EOR).Oilandgaswillnotgoawaybefore2040.However,itcanbeproduced,refined,usedand storedmoreefficientlywithplasma. However, inorder to get there, theUSDOEhas stated thatempiricismrapidlybecomesinadequatetoadvancethestateoftheart[plasma].Thus,empiricismaloneisnotenoughforcompaniestoadoptplasma. Asaresult,ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC isnowoffering its8technologyplatformsintheformofkitssimilartothedifferenttoymodelsbuiltofLego®Bricks.WerefertothesekitsasPlasmaBRICKs™–BetaReactorIntensificationConfigurationKitS.ThefollowingparagraphandweedeatercommentbyJohnChristmann,ApacheCorp.’sCEO,sumsupwhyPlasmaBRICKs™hasafutureinOil&Gas:“Talkabouttheoil.IjustshowedyoutheWoodford.TheBarnettlooksjustlikeit.Ifyoulookatthis,whatwilljumpoutatyouistheC7totheC17makeupofthisoil.There'snoparaffin,there'snoH2S,reallywithsimplebreakdown,itbreaksinto92%refinedgasolineanddiesel.58%gasoline,20%jetfuelandkerosene,and14%diesel,andthen8%vacuumgasolineoil.Itisaveryspecialoil,andthere'salotofit.NavandtheguysputalittlevideotogetherthatweshowedtotheBoard,wheretheyhadaweedeater,tookthisoilout,poureditin,fireditup,nosmoke;itranjustoffoftheoil.So,it'llgiveyouanideaofhowqualityitis.We'reveryexcitedaboutit.”Canyouimaginestudents,professorsandengineersattheUpstreamResearchCenteroperatinganintegratedPlasma BRICK™Micro-Topping Refinery andMethane Cracker that can crack and hydrogenate the 8%VGO(VacuumGasOil) tohighervalueproducts? Whatabout firingthatweedeateronhydrogenmadewiththePlasmaBRICK™MethaneCracker?Sothis leads toour twogoals.First, tomassmarketstandardizedPlasmaBRICKs for Process Intensification Predictive Capability. Thus, geologist, scientists, researchers, engineers,professorsandstudentswillhavestandardizedplasmakitstoaccuratelydevelopconfigurationstopredictanddemonstrateplasmareactorfailure,electrodelife,efficiencyandconversionratesformanyapplications.Forexample, the ArcWhirl® Jet Torch BRICK™ opens the door for a quantum leap method and process formanufacturing carbon fiber from PE and natural gas. Likewise, an Upstream Research Plasma ArcWhirl®BRICK™ is ideal fordevelopingawell-head/padsizePlasmaWhirl®GTLModularSystem forstoring strandeddesertwindandsolarpowerfoundnotonlyinTexas’WesternDesert,butalsoEgypt’sWesternDesert.The second goal is tomethodically springboard from the first goal by rapidlymoving fromBRICK™ CatalogConfigurations toFieldReadyConfigurations. Thus,FPL is focusing itseffortson threekey industries:O&G,Utilities/StrandedEnergyandWater(any industry). We firmlybelieve the intersectionof I-10and I-20nearBalmorhea,Texas,referredtoasAlpineHighwillbethefoundationforalonghaultruckdiesel/CNG/hydrogenrefueling corridor as well as a solution for Energy Storage, Carbon Capture and Produced Water. ThePlasmaWhirl® Eductor(page 11) can crack CH4 to H2 + C, then quench, cool and compress the H2 usingproducedwaterpoweredwiththevastamountsofstrandedrenewablepowerfoundinWest,Texas–Wind-with a total installed nameplate capacity of 18,531 MW. Alpine Highdrogen pipelines flowing HENG canrecovertheH2atnoadditionalcostsusingLNGfacilities.AtAsianPacificLNGreceivingports,PlasmaBricks™cancrackaslipstreamofLNGtoregasifyitandproducehydrogenforrefuelingFCEVs.(seepage30).


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E. Introduction

Oneofmybusinesspartners,KipWintenburg, isaretiredairlinepilotwith+30,000hoursof flight-time. Healways has a way for separating thewheat from the chaff when defining plasma for lay people as well asdifferentiating real customers fromwindow shoppers. He simply tells them it is a heater. I would like toexpandhisdefinition.It’salsoalightbulb.In the case of our patented carbon ArcWhirl® System it will produce VUV, UV, visible light and Infraredradiation. So that’s about it – a very dense source of heat that is also an extremely intense source ofelectromagneticradiation(EMR). OhIalmostforgot–plasmaiselectricallyconductive. Andthat iswhere itdramaticallydiffersfromafossilfuelflame–itcanbepumpedupsimilartoalaserforprocessintensification.Haveyoueverburnedpaperorleaveswithamagnifyingglassonasunnyday?Thatisprocessintensificationpredictive capability 101. No sunshine then no burning paper with a magnifying glass. That is extremelypredictable.Our 8 Plasma Beta Reactor Intensification Configuration Kits (BRICKs™) have been developed to take themysteryandblackartoutofplasma.Thisisespeciallytrueastowhyyouwouldeverbuildlarge-scaleplasmagasification reactors comparable in size to incinerators or furnaceswhen the high power density of plasmaallowsforshrinkingthereactororfurnace.Likewise,virtuallyallnon-transferredarc(NTA)plasmasystemsaremarketedasexpensiveone-offprojectscostingmillionofdollars.However,IwouldliketoquicklyshedalightbulbonthisBlackArtCostMystery–buyaPT-36mechanizedcuttingtorchfromESAB,andaSmartPlasmarc™200 Power Supply and I will sell you our NTA Plasma Pelican Kit shown on page 11. It will convert anytransferred arc plasma torch into a non-transferred arc (NTA) plasma jet. And that is the path to begin tostandardizeplasmareactors forprocess intensificationpredictivecapability. Addaneductor (page11)andyounowhaveaNTAPlasmaJet™Eductorthatwillcrackorpartiallyoxidizemethanethenquench,scrubandpressurizethehydrogenina100lbpackagethatyoucanholdinyourhands.Thatisprocessintensification.THANKYOU,ToddL.ForetForetPlasmaLabs,[email protected]:+1(337)298-8870www.plasmawhirl.comHouston,Texas

,


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 x

F.IthastoWORK!The first demand I normally hear when window shoppers come calling to solve their problemusingplasmais,“Ithastowork.”Consequently,aftermanyfrustrating“work”demandsIhavesetout on a journey to provide a reasonablemarket approach for customers I refer to as PlasmaBRICKs™. Customers can now purchase a plasma kit to meticulous but rapidly apply LowTemperaturePlasmaforProcess IntensificationPredictiveCapability tocompletelydemonstrateto themselves that it works for their problem without absorbing large F.E.E.D Fees, initialtechnologylicensingfees,costover-runsorblowingbigholesinceramiclining.FPL has patented8 technologyplatforms that are interlockedwith 70worldwidepatents. Theplatformsarewellsuitedforhightemperatureapplicationsbutalsoforphotochemicalreactions,for example utilizing VUV for direct conversion of CH4 to C2+ chemicals or using UV fordisinfecting wastewater. Likewise, we offer electrochemical technologies for electrolysis andglow discharge applications. Our PlasmaWhirl® Cyclone can shoot a plasma into the eye of awhirlpoolofliquidinwhichthecycloneapexvalveisattachedtoacentrifugalpump.Thiswouldallow for rapidlypressurizingandmixinga solutionofgasesand liquids forvariousapplicationssuch as cracking natural gas then quenching and scrubbing the mixture. Likewise, anotherapplication we have identified for the PlasmaWhirl® Cyclone is supercritical water oxidation(SCWO). Since2009wehaveofferedourplasmatechnologiesvia leaseorrentalor technologylicenseagreements.However, we now firmly believe all 8 technology platforms are ready to bemarketed in BETAversions. Potential plasma users can now be early adopters for plasma RD&D for processintensificationpredictivecapabilitytodevelopanidealsolutionthatworksfortheirproblem.Similartoflightschool,assoonasyoupurchaseyourPlasmaBRICK™,youwillbegintrainingwithyourkitstartingwithPlasma101(GroundSchool)allthewaythroughsoloflightwithyourPlasmaBRICK™.OnceyouaredesignatedaPlasmaWhirl®PilotweexitandletyouconductRD&D.Inmy Plasma 101 Training Course I always stress the three absolutes about LTP: 1) Ignite, 2)Confine,and3)Sustain.BlowingholesinceramicliningwasnotwhatdoomedAirProductsandWestinghousePlasma’sTV1TeeSide,EnglandFacility.ThePlasmaConfinementDesign(PCD)andMethod were flawed from the onset, because their design and method left out the mostfundamental quality of plasma – it is an infinite conductor – and acid gases make a greatconductor. So howdo you select the twomost critical PlasmaReactorDesign criteria 1) Torchorientationand2)PlasmaFacingMaterial(PFM)toconfinelowtemperatureplasmaforprocessintensificationpredictivecapability?UsePlasmaBetaReactorIntensificationConfigurationKits(BRICKs™).AshortcalculationshouldsufficeinexplainingourBusinessModelandapproachforpreventingaflaweddesign.Themulti-modeplasmaArcWhirl®JetTorchBRICK™canbeoperatedin3orientations,with3inlets/outletsin5differentmodesanditcomeswithatleast10attachments.Solet’ssolveforthenumberofpossible configurations by multiplying the above which = 3 x 3 x 5 x 10 = 450 possibleconfigurations. Now the previous possible configurations calculation did not account forsubstituting different Plasma FacingMaterial such as metal, alumina, silicon carbide, graphite,carbonfoam,sapphire,fusedquartzorevenpetroleumcoke.Likewise,FPL’sPlasmaBRICKsalso


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use fluidPFMsuchaswater, crudeoil andelectrolytic fluidsaswell asablativeand transpiringwallPFMliners.IfthatisnotenoughyoucanbackfloworcountercurrentflowfeedstockdirectlyintotheplasmaarcoftheArcWhirl®Jettorch. Consequently,thefeedstockactsasanablativeliner,thussimplifyingthereactordesignbyusingtheplasmatorchasthereactor.As I stated from the onset, Plasma BRICKs™ now allows for Plasma Process IntensificationPredictiveCapabilityinordertopreciselypredictwhetherornotaconfigurationwillwork. Andblowing holes in ceramic lining is not sustainable because coupling bad torch orientationwithpoorselectionofPFMwillnotconfineaninfiniteconductor-plasma.Likewise,strappingaverypredictableplasmatorchsuchasWestinghouse’sMark11 toaworld-classsize reactor ispolaroppositetoprocessintensification.AfewdefinitionsinthefollowingSectionGshouldsufficeindrivinghomemypoint–plasmaprocess intensification. Whileyoureadthenextsection,keepthisinmind–IcoinedthetermPlasmaWhirl®andArcWhirl®bywatchingFireWhirls.Firewhirlsare natural phenomena and are not confined by physical reactors. Compare and contrast thenatural combustion flame photo to the fire whirl photo. Likewise, a physical reactor is notrequiredtoconfineplasma.Justaverystrongmagneticfieldorinertiaintheformofawhirlingfluidisallthatisnecessarytoconfineplasma.Soifnaturecanmakeitwork,wecantoo.

FireWhirl(tornado)PhotobyCharlesBolt,Engine1419,fromBeaverCreek,COFire

NormalCombustionFlame


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G.LowTemperaturePlasma,ProcessIntensification&PowerDensityTheUSDOEdefinesLowTemperaturePlasma(LTP)asplasmawithatemperatureoflessthan10eV (electronVolts). That isnotmuchhelp for laypeoplenorengineerswhoarenotcustomtousingnorconvertingfrom°For°CtoeV. Well10eVisanextremelyhightemperaturewhichisabout208,421°F(115,772°C).Inshort,howdoyouconfine208,421°Fwithinareactor?Graphitehasthehighestknownmeltingpointabout3,500°C(sublimes).Sohowdoyouconfineplasma?InkeepingthedefinitionofProcessIntensificationverybrief,Iwillsimplydefineitas:

1) Combiningseveralprocessstepsintooneprocessstepor2) Increasingthepowerdensitywithinareactor/process/methodor3) Reducingthesizeofareactorforagiventhroughputor4) Anycombinationof1,2or3.

A K-12 example and question will suffice for process intensification. Have you every used amagnifying glass to concentrate sunlight which is electromagnetic radiation (EMR) into a spot(vertex)forigniting,confiningandsustaining(ICS)adensesourceofenergyforburningleavesandpaper?NodoubtinyourmindthatthepowerdensityofaconcentratedEMRsourcedoesWORK.Sohowcanweapplyittosolveyourproblem?The key question herein that this document addresses is “How to apply LTP ProcessIntensification for your application so that itWORKS, without risking an enormous amount ofmoney?”IfirmlybelievethatLTPBRICKs™isthesolutionforreducingnotonlyfinancialrisksbutalso is the future for an electrochemical world using electrons and photons. Hence, we havedeveloped Low Temperature Plasma (LTP) Beta Reactor Intensification Configuration Kits™(BRICKs)thataresimilartothenumerousandvarioustypesoftoymodelsbuiltofLEGO®bricks.So that bringsme to one simple thought. If plasma is an extremely dense source of thermalenergythatisinfinitelyconductive,thenwhystrapaplasmatorchtoaverylargereactor?Whynotconvertthetorchintoareactorandusemanysmallbutpowerdenseplasmareactors?

The upstream O&G Industry usesmany 2” and 4” diameterhydrocyclones to get a better cut.Likewise,theChlor-alkaliindustryusesmany cells to manufacture chlorineand caustic soda. Enginemanufacturersnowuseturbochargersto increase horsepower whileshrinking engine size. Can you thinkof one automobile manufacture that

offersavehiclewithaverylarge one cylinderengine?


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H.PROVENFrontEndEngineeringandDesign(FEED)vsSizeMany times the first step for new construction or adding on to existing refineries, petrochem, chemical,pharmaceutical, power utilities, industrial facilities and municipal infrastructure is Front End EngineeringDesign(FEED).ThisisespeciallytrueforlargeCapExprojectsrequiringfundinginthehundredsofmillionstobillions of dollars. All too often I hear theword “Proven” in FEEDwrite-ups, news releases and corporatebrochures when expanding a facility or a new construction project. Many up and coming Energy andTechnology Companies that have ZERO innovative technologies use the words “Tried and Proven” and“Innovative”and“Best inClass”todifferentiatethemselves fromthepack. Inactuality, it isvery ironicthattheymarket themselves as innovative yet use “Tried and Proven” technologies. The “Tried and Proven” issimply a means to an end for getting investors to dump money into an assumed “Best in Class” low riskinvestment.AninnovativecompanywillshowyoutheirIPportfoliowithoutsigningaNDA.However,whenthe“TRIEDandPROVEN”and“BestinClass”designdoesn’tgoasplanned,thecompanytakesawrite-offandcontinueswithbusinessasusual.AnearperfectexampleisAirProducts’$900millionwrite-offfor its Energy fromWaste Plasma Project in Tee Side, England, utilizing Westinghouse Plasma’s Tried andProvencommerciallyavailableplasmatorches.GMBconstructionofficer,PhilWhitehurst,toldENDSthattestshad been "blowing big holes" in the ceramic lining of the gasifier stack. He alleged that the technologyemployedbyAirProductshadbeenflawedfromthestart.http://www.endswasteandbioenergy.com/article/1390261/reasons-tv1-failure-By far the greatest problemwith LTP is not igniting but confining and sustaining the plasma. Sowith LTPapproaching208,421°Fhowdokeepitfrommeltingdownthevesselorreactorthatmustcontaintheplasma.Itwould be safe to say thatWestinghouse’s Tried and Proven process did notWORK. They still have notlearnedhowtoCONFINEandSUSTAINtheplasmaviaProcessIntensification.Insteaditis“strapatorchtoaworld-classsizereactor”mentality.Ican’teverrecallreadinganydocumentswhereApple,Samsung,Nokia,etc.usethewords“TriedandProven”andthenreferbacktoEdison’stelegraphasBestinClass.Likewise,LG,Sony,Vizio,Samsung,Westinghouse,HiSenseandotherTVcompaniesdonotrefertoLCD,LED,&OLEDTVsasproventhenreferbacktoCathodeRay Tubes(CRT). These companies have taken a different approach by releasing their BETA versions to thegeneralpublictoflushoutthebugs.Forexample,Apple’siPhone1comparedtotheiPhone7and780PLCDTVs compared toOLEDHD4KTVs. If youare reading this I seriouslydoubt youare reading itona “Best inClass”CathodeRayTube. Ifyouareouttochangethegamewithplasmathendon’treplaceaBest InClassreactor designed to operate with fossil-fuel fired burners with plasma torches. That is not processintensification.Youaresimplyswappingorganicmoleculesforelectronsatanincreasecost.HereinliesFPL’sapproachandbusinessmodelwithPlasmaBRICKs™.Wewanttohelpyouavoidcostlywrite-offsbyadoptingthepowerandprocessintensificationcapabilityof“ElectronsandPhotons”byapplyingaprovenbusinessmodelusedintheApplianceandConsumer“ElectronandPhoton”world–beanearlyadopterofaPlasmaBRICK™foraleadingedgeapproachinPlasmaProcessIntensification–shrinkingtheProcessorsizewhileincreasingpowerdensity.CompareEdison’stelegraphtoanearly90’sbagphone.NowcomparethatbagphonetoaniPhone7.AndthencompareandcontrastaCommodore64(64kwRam)toamodernlaptopcomputeroraniPhone7(8GBRAM).Let’squicklytakeastepbackintimeforpricing:C64=$565;AviationWeekfor11May1953saysthe[IBM]701rentalchargewasabout$12,000amonth...9Nov1953says"$15,000amonthper40-hourshift.Asecond40-hourshiftupstherentalto$20,000amonth."


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I.CriticalParametersineedtoBUILDmy1stPlasmaBRICK™?

Weusethefollowingsteps:

1. WeDONOTsignNDA’ssopleasedon’task.2. CriticalParameterstoSelectBrickandAttachments(wewillwalkyouthruthisprocess)3. WeprovideaQUOTEthatincludesanon-exclusivelicenseagreement4. YougiveusaP.O.with50%upfront(forUS)(overseas100%)5. WeBuildItandWeTestit6. Afterremaining50%ispaid,thenWeShipit7. WeTrainYouuntilyouSOLO

Foreaseinorderingyour1stLTPBrick™Iwilluseseveralanalogies,forexamplepurchasingacar,truck,boatoratractor.Let’suseatractorasourfirstexampleforpurchasingyour1stBRICK.Youwouldn’torderaverylarge4WheelDrive,400HPtractortomowyour1acrelawn.Youwouldbuyagardentractororzeroradiusturnlawnmower.SoherearethemostCriticalParameters

toBUILDyour1stLTPBRICK:1. WhatisyourApplication+NAICSCode2. Location,Location,LocationforyourBRICK™

a. Indoor(lab,highbay,showroom,etc)orOutdoor(drillingrig,wastewaterplant)b. ElectricalClass/DivisionHAZLocation&NEMARating

3. PressureRatingforFittingsa. 3ASanitary–to625psigb. CamLock–to150psigc. HammerUnion->10,000psigd. Threaded->10,000psig

i. Acme(dairyindustrystandardrequireswasher)ii. NPSH(straightpipeforhosecouplingsrequireswasher)iii. NHorNST(firehoserequireswasher)iv. GHT(gardenhoserequireswasher)

4. Utilitiesa. Electrical (440VAC3phase,208VAC3phase,120VACsinglephase,orDCvia

batteries,SolarVoltaics,etc.)b. CoolingWaterc. Drainsforleaks,spillsd. Isahoodorfumeexhausteravailable?e. Connectionstoanalyticalequipment,computers,etc.

5. KISSa. KeepItStudentSafe–mypolicyIusedforCaliforniaFireMarshalApprovalb. WhowillbeoperatingtheBRICK?

6. ElectricalSafetyAbsoluteCriteria–CutoutSwitchwithFuses+EarthGroundAvailability7. FIT&FINISH

a. Showcase,Lab,Commercial-Polished304and316Lb. LightIndustry-SSorpaintedIndustrialApplianceLookc. HeavyIndustry–primedandpaintedwithseveralcoats

Let’sreturnbacktothetractorexample.ItreallyboilsdowntoPOWERorHorsepowerrequiredtodothejobormakeitWORKforyourapplication.Sowithatractor,car,truckorboatyoucan


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 xv

select the engine and its rated HP output.Youknowyourapplicationnowyouneedtoreally get to know your location for theBRICK™. Always keep this in mind – if youhavetomakea440VAC3Phaserunover6feet, you need to get with your electricianand purchasing agent first and determinecost. Rememberwerequireacutoutswitchwithfusesandanearthground.

So youmay simply down select to a 10 kw208 VAC three phase power supply (BRICKengine). Or if it is inyour labandyouneedjustabench-topmodel then120VACmaybeall that youneed. Thinkof thisasa leafblowermotor(rugged low horsepower), your microwave oven or an oven/stovetop(appliance lowhorsepower).

Now that you have selected the engine the fun begins. Here we go again with the tractoranalogy.Yougettoselectwhatattachmentsorimplementsyoumayneed.Forexample,withatractoryoucanpurchaseabushhog®,discplow,front-endloader,backhoe,shredder,tiller,posthole digger, hay bailer, etc. For the Multi-Mode ArcWhirl® BRICK the list is quiteextensive(FIGURE17)

However,hereisapartiallistofattachmentsavailableformostoftheBRICKs™:

1. AugerFeeder2. ScrewPress3. Pelletizer4. Pump(manytochosefrom)5. GasCompressor6. Turbocharger7. Blower8. FumeExhauster9. EductororEjector(bespecificsowecanprovidethecorrectjetholesize)10. FilterScreen11. Microwaveguide12. InductionCoil

a. Openb. Pottedinhightemperatureceramic

13. Fittings(Cross,TEE,Ell,Spool)14. Valves15. Gaskets(Teflon,silicon,Viton,metal)16. Volutes17. CycloneSeparators(beveryspecific–ceramiclined,jacket)18. PlasmaWhirl®ReactorVessel


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 xvi

J. HowdoIbuildmy1stPlasmaBRICK™?Similartoacar,truck,tractororboatitstartswithaMakethenaModelthatofcoursedictatesthebodystyleandalsopowerrating.Thus,weworkcloselywithseveralmanufacturersandfabricatorsandwebuildoutallordersbasedupondesiredFITANDFINISHforthebodystyleofyourBRICK™.

Body/FrameStyleModel MAKE(Manufacturer)

Lab–BenchToporCart

120/240or208VAC

PlasmaWhirl®UpstreamHouston,TX

RackMounted

T-SlottedProfile

PlasmaWhirl®GreatSpaces,Merced,CA

Showcase

StaticorFullyFunctionalDisplay


Institutional/CommericalNEW

Modularassembledonsite


http://greatspacesusa.com

Roll-InLightIndustrial

OnHeavyDutyCasters

DiversifiedControls&Systems,EastAurora,NY

SkidorRoll-Off

ContainerizedLAB

SkidorRoll-OffContainer:NavarreFabrication,Lafayette,LA

C-LAB:NavarreFabrication

HeavyIndustrial(ASME,API,MSS,ASNT,ASRM,NACEandISO9000)

QualityElectricSteelCastings,Houston,TX

SteelCastings QualityElectricSteelCastings,Houston,TX

CeramicCastings QualityElectricSteelCastings,Houston,TXTimetoselecttheEngineorPowerSupply

PowerSupplyModel MAKE/Manufacturer

DCCustom<200KW

FullyAutomated

DiversifiedControls&Systems,EastAurora,NY

Onetouchpushbuttonstart

DC>200KW Darrah

NTAPlasma ESAB

Induction<500KW

FullyAutomated

Ambrell,Scottsville,NY


Induction>500kw PowerPartsINC.,Wisconsin

ACPowerSupply DiversifiedControls&Systems,EastAurora,NY


BatteryPowerSupply DiversifiedControls&Systems,EastAurora,NY



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K. PlasmaBRICKs™Education,TrainingandStrategicAdvisor

NowthatyouhaveselectedaMakeandModelwithaPowerSupplywewanttomakesureitwillWORKforyourapplication.OnceagaintheCriticalParametersInformationisnecessaryinordertoBUILDandCONFIGUREyourPlasmaBRICK.Wedonotguess.Sothatwegetitrightthefirsttimeweoffer:

1. PlasmaBRICKs™EducationandTrainingSeminar2. OnsiteAuditsand3. ConsultingServices

Ontheotherhand,ifyouownaplasmacuttingtorchorknowhowtooperateaplasmatorchthenyoumay simply want to order a NTA PlasmaWhirl® kit. We are committed to bringing noveltechnologiestoyou.ThustoeffectivelyimparttheknowledgeandskillsnecessarytoselectandoperatetheBRICKsatahighlyproficientlevelweprovidePlasmaBRICKs™EducationandTrainingasasteppingstone.WhenyourPlasmaBRICK™arriveswewillConfigureit,StartitandTrainyouon that configuration. Then we will tear it down, reconfigure it, start it and train for thatconfigurationandsoon.Safetyisaprioritysowetrainyoutobesafewhenworkingwithplasma.WiththefirstgroupmeetingwecombinetheOnsiteAuditwithEducationandTraining.Thisgivesus a first-hand view of your facility and/or location that the Plasma BRICK™ will be installed,operated and trained on. We like to view the Onsite Audit with Education and Training as amentorand trainer relationshipwith lotsofquestionsandanswers. Weoffer theOnsiteAuditwithEducationandTrainingasacompletepackageunderoneconsulting rate. Duringour firstvisitwewillgiveapresentationwithacompleteoverviewdescribingeachoneoftheBRICKs.WewillbeprovidingonlyNON-CONFIDENTIALplasmaknowledge,skillsandnow-howandwewouldliketogatheronlyNON-CONFIDENTIALinformation.The following rates arebasedupon thedaywedepartourhomeuntil thedaywe return. Werequireallexpensestobeprepaidbycustomer.Pleaseseetheratechart:

ITEM RATES

PlasmaBRICKs™EducationandTrainingSeminar&OnsiteAudit

$1,850/Day

TravelTime=$500/day+Expenses

PlasmaBRICKsInstall,Startup,CommissionandTraining

$1,850/Day


PlasmaTechnician $1,250/day


PlasmaStrategicAdvisor NegotiatedLong-TermContract


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L. HowdoIordermyPlasmaBRICK™?

WeDONOTreplytoemailRequestForQuotations(RFQ)norOpenBids.Nowthatwehavethatbehinduslet’sgettothebiggesthurdleourcompanyhasalwayshadtodealwith–theBUDGET.Wedonotbidagainstotherplasmacompanies,becausewehave8plasmaplatformsinterlockedwithover70patents. Andour torch is thereactor. Ifyourobjective is tosimplybuyaplasmatorch and strap it to a reactor you designedwewill sell you a NTA Plasma Torch Kit. As yourPlasmaStrategicAdvisorwewanttoensurethatyouselectthecorrectBRICKforyourapplication.We are very candid and strongly believe that honesty and integrity are the cornerstones forbuildinggreat relationships. Consequently, ifweask you for yourBUDGET foraBRICK™or foryourproject,pleaseprovidethatfiguretous.WewillthenworkwithinthatbudgettoprovideaBRICK™systemthatWORKS.Soherearethestepsfororderingyour1stBRICK™:

1. AllCriticalParametersarethoroughlyidentified,and2. WehaveconductedanEducationandTrainingSeminarwithaSiteAuditsothatwefully

understandyourRD&Dgoalsandobjectives,and3. Therearenohiddenagendasandweknowyourbudget,then4. Wewillsubmitafirmproposaltoyoutofitwithinyourbudget

However,ifyoubelieveyoucanorderasystemwithoutanEducationandTrainingSeminarwithaSiteAudit,thenpleasecalloremailandletusknowwhichsystemyouwouldliketoORDER.Wewillsubmitafirmproposal.AllUSordersare50%upfrontuponacceptanceof theproposal. Theremaining50%balance isdue prior to shipping. All orders outside of the US are 100% upfront paid upfront uponacceptance of the proposal. Below youwill find a quick checklist for ordering your 1st PlasmaBRICK™.

ITEM ResponsibleParty

CriticalParametersIdentified Customer

PlasmaBRICKs™EducationandTrainingSeminar&OnsiteAudit

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

RD&DGoalsandobjectiveswellestablished

Customer&FPL

BudgetIdentifiedandFundsAllocatedforBudget

Customer

SelectaBRICK™ Customer&FPL

SubmitProposaltoDecisionMakerwhohasLegalAuthoritytobindthecompany

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

AcceptanceofProposal DecisionMaker-ReleasesPurchaseOrder+50%upfrontPayment


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M.BACKGROUND–UCMerced

The first commercial Counter-Current Steam PlasmaWhirl® LTP Beta Reactor IntensificationConfigurationKit® (BRICK)was leased toUCMerced via aCalifornia EnergyCommissionGrant,PIR-08-036, back in 2009. The PlasmaWhirl® LTP BRICK actually consisted of 2 BRICKs, theHiTemper™ Glow Discharge Cell BRICK piped into theMulti-Mode PlasmaWhirl® ArcJet BRICK.TheHiTemper™BRICKwasconfiguredwithafilterwithinafilterseparatedbyanon-conductivegranularmedia – gravel! It’s purposewas to generate steam for use as the plasma gas in theMulti-Mode PlasmaWhirl® ArcJet BRICK™ for plasma steam reforming biomass into hydrogen.(http://faculty.ucmerced.edu/gdiaz/research/research_html.html)TheHiTemper™producedsteamwhichwasfedintotheArcWhirl®JetTorchwhichconvertedthesteamintoa3,000°Csteamplasma(Graph1-SteamPlasma).BiomasswasfedcountercurrenttothesteamplasmausingascrewconveyorthatwasoneofmanyattachmentsinthePlasmaWhirl®ArcWhirl Jet BRICK. The Goal of the RESCO grant was to demonstrate plasma conversion ofbiomasstosyngas.IndeedthePlasmaWhirl®BRICKdemonstratedupwardsof70%conversionofcoffee grounds to hydrogen. Many tests were conductedwith biomass sourced from the SanJoaquinValley located inCalifornia. All testsdemonstratedhighconversionratesofbiomasstohydrogenwithplasmaactivatedbiocharasabyproduct.TheactivatedcarbonwasnotanalyzedforBET,Iodine#,etc.TheRESCOgrantwasawardedforsteamgasificationofbiomass.In part, the PlasmaWhirl® HiTemper® BRICK was our first plasma system that demonstratedpredictive capability in lieu of just empirical data. About 2 years into the project I asked Dr.GerardoDiaz,PI,“Whichisyourfavoritetechnology?” Hereplied,“TheHiTemper®because it isverypredictable.”

Graph1–SteamPlasma


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ThefieldofLTPforapplicationsotherthanwelding,cutting,melting,sprayingandICPMassSpecis largelyunexploredforprocess intensification. This isduetoanabsolute lackofcommerciallyavailable plasma tool kits. Transferred Arc (TA) Plasma torches and CNC TA Plasma cuttingsystems are commercially available from ESAB, Lincoln andMiller. However,Non-TransferredArc(NTA)andelectrodelessRF(13.56MHzto2.45GHz)PlasmaTorchesareone-offtorchesand/orsystemsandarenormallyoffered viabuilt to spec contracts, technology licenseagreementsorcumbersomefinanciallystrappedprojects.ForetPlasmaLabs,LLCisnowofferingitsPlasmaWhirl®BRICKSsbasedupon8plasmatechnologyplatformsspreadthroughout70patents.EachPlasmaWhirl®BRICKissimilartoadifferenttypeoftoymodelbuiltofLEGO®bricks.AllpartsareinterchangeablebetweenBRICKs.Inaddition,eachBRICK includes a shrink-wrapped license agreement. Thus, scientistsmay select one ormorePlasmaBRICKstoexplore:

1. DirectPhotochemicalConversionofCH4toC2+Chemicals2. OnboardGlowDischargeCellforSupercriticalWaterReforming–MTH23. RapidPyrolysisofPANforCarbonFiberProduction4. VaporizedCarbontoCarbonPlatelets,Nanotubesand/orGraphene5. CrackingH2SandSeparatingtoH2+SinoneProcessStep6. SteamPlasmaReformingPetcoke,HeavyOil,NG,LNGandBiomass,etc.7. H2EnrichedNaturalGas(HENG)forLeanCombustion,SuperSonicCombustionandHybrid

HydroSteamTurboCombustion

N.Purpose,ObjectivesandGoalDOE’srecentreleaseofitsSBIR2017TopicsgaveveryenlighteninginsightintoapotentialreasonwhyLTPhasnotbeenwidelyadoptedoutsideof[plasmawelding,plasmacutting]thefabricationindustry. Under Topic 22 it stated, “Low-temperature plasma(LTP) science and engineeringaddresses research and development in partially ionized gases with electron temperaturestypicallybelow10eV.Thisisafieldthataccountsforanenormousrangeofpracticalapplications,from light sources and lasers to surgery andmaking computer chips, amongmany others. Thecommercialandtechnicalvalueoflowtemperatureplasma(LTP)iswellestablishedwheremuchofthisbenefithasresultedfromempiricaldevelopment.Asthetechnologybecomesmorecomplexand addresses new fields, such as energy and biotechnology, empiricism rapidly becomesinadequatetoadvancethestateof theart.Predictivecapabilityand improvedunderstandingofthe plasma state becomes crucial to address many of the intellectually exciting scientificchallengesofthisfield.”ThepurposeofthisdocumentistoprovideanoverviewofForetPlasmaLabs,LLC’sPlasmaWhirl®BRICKs. TheBRICKsare similar to Lego®Blocksand Lego®kits. Byutilizingquick connect3ASanitaryfittings,clampsandgasketsthisallowsResearcherstomixandmatchoneormorePICKplatformsspreadoutover70patentsinordertoCONFIGUREaSystem,MethodorApparatusfortheirspecificresearchneeds.For example, a researchermay select the ArcWhirl® Cyclone BRICK for VUV/UV photochemicalconversionofCH4toC2+chemicals.Likewise,byselectingfromtheattachmentsincludedwithintheMulti-ModeArcWhirl® torchBRICK it allows for cracking and reforming research aswell as


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017 1JANUARY2017 xxi

countercurrent flow of solids, such as petcoke into a Steam Plasma. On the otherhand, aResearcher concerned with hazardous waste water contamination such as BOD/COD from aRefinerywastewatereffluentmayselecttheHiTemper™SolidOxideGlowDischargeFilterPICK.Furthermore,aResearcherfocusingonH2Smayselectthe2or4torchPlasmaWhirl®ReactorforcrackingH2Stohydrogenandsulfur.Theintermediateobjectivesofthisdocumentarebaseduponseveralplans:

A. Make researchers aware of currently available PLASMA technologies with predictablecapabilitiesthatallowforProcessIntensification

B. HelpresearchersselectaPlasmaWhirl®BRICKthenTrainthemC. AwishlistforresearchersdesiringtojumpintoveryHighTechPlasmaResearchutilizinga

Lego®BricktypePlasmaresearchkit,andD. DevelopaRoadMapforutilizingaconfigurationnotbasedsolelyonEmpericalData,but

onacomprehensivesetofpredictivecapabilitiesdevelopedspecifictothatconfigurationformany challenges. This does not exist for plasma yet. LTP Ignition, Confining andSustaining(ICS)isstillinitsinfancy.

The goal is to rapidly develop Betaconfigurations for inplantdemonstrations. ForourfirstBetasystem,thePlasmaWhirl®System,that was leased to UC Merced I utilized thegraph shown as FIGURE 3 for training studentsto operate the HiTemper™ Glow DischargeElectrolysis Cell. The HiTemper® closelyfollowedthegraphinoperationandastheliquidlevel dropped so did amps. So the studentssimply jogged the pump ON/OFF to keep theHiTemper™full.Thus,thePlasmaWhirl®Systemis a plasma process intensification predictivecapabilitytrainingandoperationaltool.

GlowDischargeLineB-CinFIGURE3

ElectrolysisLineA-BInFIGURE3


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 20JANUARY2017

O. 8PLASMAWHIRL®BRICKs(NTABrickscountas1Brick)

1. MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®SYSTEMBRICK .............................................................................................................. 11.1 POWERSUPPLY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 11.2 4"ARCWHIRL®TORCH .............................................................................................................................................................. 21.3 RACKMOUNTEDTANK&BLOWER .............................................................................................................................................. 41.4 LINEARACTUATORANDCONTROLSYSTEM ..................................................................................................................................... 4

2. NTAJETPLASMATORCH™BRICKA ......................................................................................................................... 52.1 POWERSUPPLY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 62.2 NTATORCH ............................................................................................................................................................................ 82.3 5GALLONTANK&PUMP ............................................................................................................................................................ 9

3. HPNTAJETPLASMATORCH™BRICKB .................................................................................................................. 103.1 3"STAINLESSSTEELHIGHPRESSURENTAJET™TORCHPELICANBRICK ........................................................................................... 11 3.2 NTAPLASMAWHIRL®CYCLONE ................................................................................................................................................ 12

4. ARCWHIRL®CYCLONESEPARATORBRICK ............................................................................................................. 13 4.1 ARCWHIRL®CYCLONEDESCRIPTION .......................................................................................................................................... 13 4.2 4"ARCWHIRL®WITHCUSTOMMANUFACTUREDPOWERSUPPLY .................................................................................................... 14 4.3 48VDCARCWHIRL®WITHPARABOLICREFLECTOR&FILTERMEDIA ................................................................................................... 14 4.4 10"ARCWHIRL®CYCLONEWITHCOOLINGJACKETANDSILICONCARBIDELINER .................................................................................. 15 4.5 HYBRIDINDUCTIONCARBONARCWHIRL® ................................................................................................................................... 15

5. PLASMATURBOCHARGER™BRICK ........................................................................................................................ 165.1 PLASMATURBOCHARGER™DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................ 16 5.1 PLASMATURBOCHARGER™FIRINGSAWDUST .......................................................................................................... 16

6. HITEMPER™WELLSCREENBRICK .......................................................................................................................... 17 6.1 HITEMPER™GLOWDISCHARGEELECTROLYSISSCRPOWERSUPPLYDESCRIPTION .......................................................... 17 6.2 HITEMPER™GLOWDISCHARGEELECTROLYSISREMOTECONTROLENCLOSUREDESCRIPTION ............................................ 17 6.3 HITEMPER™GLOWDISCHARGEELECTROLYSISWELLSCREENASSEMBLYDESCRIPTION .................................................... 18

7. TWINWHIRLREVERSEFLOW™BRICK .................................................................................................................... 197.1 TWINWHIRLREVERSEFLOWCYCLONES™DESCRIPTION ................................................................................................................. 19 7.2 TWINWHIRLREVERSEFLOWCYCLONES™PATENT&TWIRLWITHTURBOCHARGER ............................................................................. 19

8. VAC-STEP™BRICK ................................................................................................................................................... 20 8.1 VAC-STEP™DESCRIPTION ....................................................................................................................................................... 20 8.2 VAC-STEP™COUNTER-CURRENTFLOWDIAGRAM/FIGUREFROMPATENT ........................................................................................ 21 8.3 VAC-STEP™4"ARCWHIRL®GEN1WITHSCREWAUGERFEEDER .................................................................................................... 21 8.4 VAC-STEP™4"ARCWHIRL®GEN2WITHSCREWAUGERFEEDER .................................................................................................... 21 8.5 VAC-STEP™8"ARCWHIRL®SHOWNWITHATTACHMENTS ............................................................................................................ 228.6 VAC-STEP™PROCESSFLOW1CLOSEDLOOPFORDRILLCUTTINGS .................................................................................................. 238.7 VAC-STEP™PROCESSFLOW2CLOSEDLOOPFORDRILLCUTTINGS ................................................................................................. 24 8.8 VAC-STEP™16"ARCWHIRL® ................................................................................................................................................. 25 8.9 VAC-STEP™14"INDUCTIONROTARYFEEDER ............................................................................................................................. 26 8.10 VAC-STEP™4"INDUCTIONROTARYFEEDER ............................................................................................................................... 26 8.11 VAC-STEP™PLATFORM&ROLL-OFFVACUUMCONTAINER ........................................................................................................... 27 8.12 VAC-STEP™HEAT/MASSBALANCE .......................................................................................................................................... 28 8.13 VAC-STEP™PROCESSEDDRILLCUTTINGSFROMCHEVRON ............................................................................................................ 28

9. PLASMAWHIRL®REACTORBRICK ......................................................................................................................... 29 9.1 PLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR ....................................................................................................................................................... 29 9.2 INDUCTIVELYCOUPLEDPLASMAARCWHIRL® ............................................................................................................................... 30 9.3 HYDROGENENRICHEDNATURALGASFORWINDENERGYGRIDSTABILIZATIONINALPINEHIGH&PERMIANBASIN .................................... 30 9.4 2TORCHCOUNTER-CURRENTFLOWPLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR ...................................................................................................... 31 9.5 INDUCTIONPLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR ....................................................................................................................................... 32

10.LICENSE&PATENTS ................................................................................................................................................ 33 10.1 LICENSE ................................................................................................................................................................................ 33 10.2 USPATENTS .......................................................................................................................................................................... 33 10.3 INTERNATIONALPATENTS ......................................................................................................................................................... 40


©2016ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC 1 20JANUARY2017

1. MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®SYSTEMBRICK

Foret Plasma Labs, LLC, (FPL) believes theMulti-Mode ArcWhirl® System ismost suitable fordestruction of BOD/COD in low flow wastewater, high TDS water, and cracking methane tohydrogen/carbon.Inparticular,O&GproducedwatershouldbereadilytreatedwiththeMulti-Modebaseduponconductivityoftheeffluentandoperatinginglowdischargemode.

1.1 4”MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®POWERSUPPLY

MAKE Description(seeESABESP150Manualforinstallation)

ESABESP150 SiliconControlRectifier(SCR)typepowersupply.CurrentControlledwithpotentiometer.Modifiedtooperateinmulti-modes.

INPUTRating 112/56/45amps,230/460/575vac,60Hz,3Ph

121/70/64amps,220/380/415vac,50Hz,3Ph

OUTPUTRating

90%dutycycle.........................150amps@120V

100%dutycycle.......................140amps@120V

OpenCircuitVoltage

Dimensions

Weight

370volts

W=21.75in.(552mm)H=31.5in.(800mm)D=40in.(1016mm)

756lbs.(308kg)



1.2 4”MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®TORCH

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

4”Multi-ModeArcWhirl®

TangentialEntryTangentialExitPlasmaArcTorchwithmultipleoperatingmodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,PDCorwirefeedcathodeelectrodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenumorPDCanodenozzles.Allconnections,clampsandfittingsare3ASanitarytype.

INPUTRating 90%dutycycle.........................500amps@370VDC

100%dutycycle.......................400amps@370VDC

PlasmaFluid Methane,CrudeOil,Water,AnyLiquid,Electrolytes,Air,Oxygen,Nitrogen,Argon,Helium,Hydrogen,CarbonDioxide,Steam,HydrogenPeroxide,etc.

OpenCircuitVoltage

Dimensions

Weight

370volts

W=8in.(203mm)L=12in.(915mm)D=4in.(203mm)

50lbs.(23kg)

TheMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torch isapullbacktorch,thuseliminatinghighfrequencyto jumpthe gap in traditional plasma torches. The cathode electrode is pulled back from the anodenozzle using a linear actuator. Consequently, this simple operation allows for controllingvoltage even though the ESP-150 Power Supply does not have voltage control. Unlikemosttorcheswhichvoltageissetbaseduponarcgap,theArcWhirl®canbeoperatedfrom0vdctoOCV. In addition, the ArcWhirl® is based upon a 3 phase cyclone separator. It has a 1sttangential inlet/exitanda2nd tangential inlet/exitwithahollowanodenozzle. FluidscanbeflowedintooroutoftheTangentialInlets/Exits,orNozzle.Likewise,solidscanbeflowedin/outof thenozzle. Byaddingavalve to the tangential inlets/exits theArcWhirl® is theonly torchthatcanbethrottledwithaturn-downrateof100:1. Inaddition, it is theonlyPlasmaTorchthatallowsforbackflowingmaterialthroughtheanodenozzle. Consequently,thisallowsforoperatinginthemodesshowninFigure12byadjustingthegapusingthelinearactuator.

TheMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torchisconstructedof304and316Lstainlesssteelandutilizes3ASanitary type clamps, gaskets and fittings. 3A fittings are commonly foundwithin the Food,

4” Multi-Mode ArcWhirl®Torch

ArcWhirl® Torch Glow Discharge Mode



Beverage and Pharmaceutical Industries. The fittings allow for Clean In Place(CIP) and quickassemblyanddisassemblywithoutanytools.TheMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torchcanbeoperatedwith the followingElectrodeMaterials: Graphite,Copper,Tungsten (W),SiliconCarbide (SiC),PDCandContinuousFeedWire.

The Multi-Mode Plasma ArcWhirl® System is ideal for treating Hazardous Wastewater,PharmaceuticalWastewater,RefineryWastewater,ProducedWaterandFracFlowbackbecauseitcanbeoperatedin5modesandfluidcanbeflowedin/outin3differentlocations.Likewise,withatleast10attachmentsthiscombinationof5modesx3inlets/outletsx3orientationsx10 attachments = 450 configurations. The Multi-Mode Plasma ArcWhirl® Torch is in itself areactor.ItisthetorchfortheVaC-STEP™foundonpages19-27

TricarbonylIronWastewaterEffluent

4”Multi-ModePlasmaArcWhirl®

TheTorchistheReactor!

QuenchWateristhePFM

Solids,LiquidsorGasescanbeflowedcounter-currenttotheplasmaandintotheArcWhirl®



1.3 RACKMOUNTEDTANK,PUMP,BLOWERANDCONTROLBOX

TheArcWhirl®shallbemountedonarackaffixedtoaportablewheeledframehousinga120gallonstainlesssteelwatertank.TheArcWhirl®canbeorientedfromhorizontaltofullverticalpositionsutilizingtherack.ThepumpattachedtothetankallowsforrecirculatingfluidthroughtheArcWhirl®.Likewise,aseparate5gallonstainlesssteeltankisprovidedforrecirculationofsmall samples. The blower is used to provide combustion air or as themotive fluid for theventureinordertoremovehazardousgases.

The Control Box is affixed to the rack utilizing Uni-strut® clamps and bolts. Once again thisallowsforquickconnectingthecontrolboxtotherackforsetupandofcoursefortakedownfortransportation. Thecontrolboxhasquickconnects forthepump,blower, linearactuatorandON/OFFswitchfortheArcWhirl®.TheON/OFFswitchwillelectricallydisconnectpowertotheArcWhirl®bydisconnectingpowertothetransformerwithinthePowerSupply.TheControlBoxalsohasanEmergencyButtonthatcutsallpowertotheControlBoxwhichelectricallyisolatestheRack.

TheRackishardwiregroundedtoearthtoensuresafeoperation.

.

1.4 LINEARACTUATORANDCONTROLSYSTEM

The Multi-Mode ArcWhirl® Torch requires a linear actuator to move the electrode whenoperatinginplasmaarcmode.Inglowdischargemode,thecathodecanbeinafixedpositionthusnotrequiringalinearactuator.DuallinearactuatorscanbeattachedtotheArcWhirl®asshownbyYellowElectricalShieldsintheMobileRack&Tankphotoabove.

Mobile Rack & Tank with Pump & Blower showing ArcWhirl® torch on top

ArcWhirl® Control Box

5,400°F Steam Plasma



1.5 8”MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®SCRPOWERSUPPLY

MAKE Description(seeDarrahManualforinstallation)

DarrahModelNo:

TYPE:

500-400-480-3-SCR-AC

SolidStateSCRControl-Thiscontrolwillhaveindividualvoltageandcurrentadjustmentsandwillprovide±1%DCvoltageregulationwithcurrentlimitand±1%DCcurrentregulationwithvoltagelimit.

INPUTRating 480Volts,3Phase,60Hertz,334Amps

OUTPUTRating 100%dutycycleatnameplaterating

OpenCircuitVoltage

Cooling

Dimensions

Weight

400volts

Themainenclosureisforcedair-cooled.Apolypropylenefanbladeisutilized,specificallydesignedtoresistdirtbuilt-upandlastforyears.Thefanmotoristhree-phase,totallyenclosed,andlubricatedforfiveyearsusage.

W=36in.(552mm) H=72in.(800mm)D=36in.(1016mm)

800lbs.(308kg)

1.6 DARRAHSCRPOWERSUPPLY

The 8”Multi-Mode ArcWhirl® Torch comes complete with a rugged Darrah SCR Power andremotecontrolbox.



1.7 8”MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®TORCH

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC


TangentialEntryTangentialExitPlasmaArcTorchwithmultipleoperatingmodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,PDCorwirefeedcathodeelectrodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenumorPDCanodenozzles.Allconnections,clampsandfittingsare3ASanitarytype.

INPUTRating 100%dutycycleupto1MW

PlasmaFluid Water,AnyLiquid,Electrolytes,Air,Oxygen,Nitrogen,Argon,Helium,Hydrogen,CarbonDioxide,Steam,HydrogenPeroxide,Cola,etc.

Flowrate:

Dimensions

Weight

Upto700gpm


250lbs.(23kg)

1.8 8”MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®TORCHORIENTATION

The Multi-Mode ArcWhirl® Torch was designed from the ground up to operate in anyorientation.TheArcWhirl®istheonlytorchthatcanbethrottledbecauseof3inlets/outlets.



2. NTAJETPLASMATORCH™BRICK

The NTA Plasma ArcWhirl® Torch is a non-transferred arc torch. It will house any standardplasmacuttingtorch.Theplasmatorchtransfersthearctoacoppernozzlewhichthenblowsaplasmaoutofthenozzleandintotheatmosphere.Itutilizes2”3ASanitaryfittings,clampsandgaskets.Itcanbequicklyattachedtoaneductor,cycloneseparator,vesselortankforutilizingthe high temperature to decompose and destroy BOD/COD in liquid waste. It will producecopiousamountsofozonewhenoperatedwithairoroxygen.Consequently,awellventedareaisrequiredinordertoavoidbreathingozone,nitrogenoxidesandotherdeleteriousgases.

TheNTAPlasmaArcWhirl® Torch is quite simple to operate by simply following the operatormanualprovidedbythePowerSupplyandPlasmaCuttingTorchCompany.Theonlyadditionalconnectionsarestandardgardenhousewaterconnectionsforcoolingthetorch.Oncethroughwater from a garden house can be used, however, we recommend the use of a tank andrecirculatingthewater forshortruntestingpurposes. For longerruntimesaheatexchangershouldbeplacedinlinetoremoveheatfromthetorchcoolingwater.

2.1 2”NTAJETPLASMATORCH™POWERSUPPLY

MAKE Description(seeESABPC1600Manualforinstallation)

ESABPC1600 Invertertypepowersupply.CurrentControlledwithpotentiometer.ComeswithPT-38Torch.

INPUTRating 230V,1ph,50/60Hz,78A

208/230/400/460/575V,3ph,50/60Hz,47/41/26/25/20A

OUTPUTRating

90A@40%dutycycle,1ph

90A@60%dutycycle,3ph

OpenCircuitVoltage

Gas(AirRequirment)

Dimensions

Weight

300volts

400@80([email protected])L=27.8in.(706mm)W=12.7in.(323mm)H=14.9in.(378mm)

90lbs.(41kg)

Includes:console,PT-38torch,torchsparepartskit,airfilter,regulator,powercable,25ft.(7.6m)workcablewithclamp.NTAPlasmaArcWhirl®Systemarrivesfullyassembledandreadytouseonrollertypeplastictableandalsoasmallscaffoldthatholdsa5gallonrecirculationtankandpump.



2.2 2”NTAJETPLASMATORCH™

ThePT-38Torchisinsertedintothe3A2”SanitaryNTAhousingandclampedwitha2”sanitaryclamp.Thesystemcomespreassembledandreadyfortesting.Thephotobelowshowsthe2”NTAPlasmaWhirl®Torchinoperation.Itwillmelttungstenwirewhen placed near the copper anode nozzle. The plasma is dramatically enhanced andintensifiedwhena2ndnozzlemadeofSiC isplacedadjacenttothecoppernozzle. Infact,theplasma will grow in length without additional energy input when coupled to a SiC CycloneSeparator.TheNTAisawater-cooledtorch.Thus,itrejectsabout30%totalpowerintothecoolingwater.However, by simply removing the frontO-ring, thewater canbe injected into thenozzle andusedasquenchwater.Acounter-currentfeedtubecanbeattachednearthenozzleforfeedingorinjectingsolids,liquidsorgasesdirectlyintotheplasmaplume.

PC-1600 Power Supply

PC-1600 Power Supply

PT-38 Torch

NTA Plasma Whirl® Torch

PT-38 Torch inserted into NTA housing

NTA Plasma Whirl® Torch with SiC Nozzle



MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

2”NTAPlasmaWhirl®Torch

TangentialEntryTangentialExitPlasmaArcTorchwithplasmaarcoperatingmode.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,SiC,PDCorwirefeedcathodeelectrodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,SiCorPDCanodenozzles.Connections,clampsandfittingsare3ASanitarytype.Coolingwaterconnectionisstandardgardenhoseconnection.

INPUTRating 40%dutycycle......................90amps@OCV

70%dutycycle......................70amps@OCV

PlasmaGas Air,Oxygen,Nitrogen,Argon,Helium,Hydrogen,CarbonDioxide,Steam,

OpenCircuitVoltage

Dimensions

Weight

250volts


10lbs.(5kg)

2.3 5GALLONSSFILTERTANK&PUMPONSCAFFOLDSTAND&100GALLONTANK

ThetankandpumparetypicallyusedforrecirculatingafluidwithintheMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torch. However, it is ideal for use as a recirculating tank for cooling water for the NTAPlasmaWhirl®Torch. Likewise,sincetheTank/Pumpstandhasseveral3wayvalves, itwillbesetupasrequiredwitheithertheMulti-ModeArcWhirl®Torch,theNTAPlasmaWhirl®Torchandthelarge3”Hi-AmpPlasmaArcWhirl®Torch.The100gallontankisshownwiththeNTATorchattachedandshootinganozone/atomicoxygenplasmaintotheWhirlingWater.

Pump with 5 gallon SS tank 100 gallon SS tank w/NTA Torch



3. HPNTAJETPLASMATORCH™–AKAPELICANTORCHBRICK

TheHighPressureNon-TransferredArcJetPlasma®TorchisourGeneration3torchwithrespecttoaNon-TransferredArcTorch. Itwasdesignedforultra-highpressureapplicationsrequiringHi-Ampdutycycles.ThematerialofconstructionisCF8M(316LSS).Itrequirescoolingwater,butsimilartothesmaller2”NTA,thefrontO-ringcanberemovedtoallowthecoolingwatertobeusedasquenchwater.

TheHi-AmpPlasmaArcWhirl®Torchisratedat600ampsand500vdcforapowerratingof300kw.OnceagainitoperatesonthesameprincipalastheArcWhirl®.Itusesalinearactuatortoadjustthearcgap.Consequently,thisallowsforpreciselycontrollingvoltage.

ThePelicanKitincludesanadaptertoconnectanystandardoff-the-shelfmechanized2”plasmacutting torch to the Anode Housing of the Hi-Amp Hi-Pressure Plasma ArcWhirl®. Thus, thePelican PlasmaWhirl® Torch Kit allows for configuring any plasma cutting torch into a non-transferredarcplasmatorch. ThisreducescostsdramaticallywhencomparedandcontrastedtoallcommerciallyavailableNon-TransferredArcplasmatorches.

3.1 3”HPPLASMAARCWHIRL®TORCH

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC


TangentialEntryTangentialExitPlasmaArcTorchwithmultipleoperatingmodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,SiC,PDCorwirefeedcathodeelectrodes.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,SiCorPDCanodenozzles.Allconnections,clampsandfittingsare3ASanitarytype.




OpenCircuitVoltage

Dimensions

Weight

400vdc


25lbs.(12kg)

TheHi-AmpPlasmaWhirl®TorchcomesinaruggedyellowPelicanCase.Itincludestheadapterfor attachment to a 2” body mechanized plasma cutting torch. It consists of two identicalbodiescoupledtogetherwitha3”sanitaryclamp.Thekitcomescompletewithcopperanodenozzles and Teflon cathode electrical isolators. The Hi-Amp PlasmaWhirl® Torch is shownattachedtoaPeri-Jet®Eductorforrapidquenchingoraddfuelforsupersoniccombustion.



3” Hi-Amp Hi-Pressure NTA PlasmaWhirl® Pelican Kit

3” Hi-Amp Hi-Pressure NTA PlasmaWhirl® attached to

Peri-Jet® Eductor

Methane

Cracker, Quencher & Compressor

3” Hi-Amp Hi-Pressure NTA PlasmaWhirl® firing into

Rotary Graphite Kiln



3.2 NTAPLASMAWHIRL®CYCLONE–SUPERCRITICALWATEROXIDATIONORREDUCTION

TheNTAPlasmaWhirl®Torchcanbeattachedtoanycycloneseparator.TheplasmaisinjectedintotheEYEofthewhirlpoolofliquid.Thisopensthedoortoavarietyofapplicationsrangingfromrapidlyheatingwaterfordesalinationtopartialoxidationofheavycrudetothepotentialfor a slurry catalyst reactor. Likewise, the addition of an injection tube allows for feedingmaterialcounter-currenttotheplasma.Inaddition,theoutletofthecycloneseparatorcanbedirectlyattachedahighpressurecentrifugalpumpasshowninthePatentFIGURE17below.



4. ARCWHIRL®CYCLONESEPARATORBRICK

FPLisprovidingtheoriginalGEN1ArcWhirl®CycloneSeparatorwithacustomermanufacturedpowersupplyandcontrolsystem.Yousimplysetthevoltageandampsthenpressstart.Thelogiccontrolledpowersupplysupplies12or24vdctoalinearactuatorthatdrivesthecathodetotouchtheanodeandstarttheArcWhirl®.AlthoughdesignedfordisinfectingwaterusingVUVandUV Light the ArcWhirl® cyclone is ideal for photochemistry aswell as producing a largeplasma.4.1 ARCWHIRL®CYCLONE

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

ArcWhirl®Cyclone

StandardsteelcycloneconfiguredwithelectrodesalignedwithintheEYEofthecyclone.Utilizesgraphite,tungsten,copper,molybdenum,SiC,PDCorwirefeedelectrodes.LinersavailableinaluminaandSiC.Thecoolingjacketcanisavailableforallmodels.Ithasadualfunction.KeeptheArcWhirl®coolandalsoproducesteam.Allconnections,clampsandfittingsare3ASanitary,camlockorhammeruniontype.




OpenCircuitVoltage

Dimensions

Weight

400vdc


700lbs.(12kg)

The ArcWhirl® Cyclone BRICK is available in cyclone sizesrangingfrom2”to33”indiameterwithceramiclinersmadeofaluminaandSiCliners.Powerratingsrangefrom10kwto400kw with custom applications over 1 mw. The cyclone is thereactor,henceitisaprocessintensificationsystem.

It can be suppliedwith the bottom cone encased in a coolingjacket. This allows for precise temperature control of theplasma facing material (ceramic) while also recovering heat.High pressure water can be flashed to steam which can beflowedintotheArcWhirl®toproduceasteamplasma.



4.2 10KWARCWHIRL®CYCLONEWITHCUSTOMPOWERSUPPLY

The10KWArcWhirl®Brick shownbelowwasbuiltbyDC&S located inEastAurora,NY. It isshownwithacustombuiltIGBTpowersupplyratedto10kw.

4.3 48VDCARCWHIRL®CYCLONEWITHPARABOLICREFLECTOR&FILTER

The48VDCArcWhirl®FilterBrickshownbelowwilloperateonanybatterypackratedat48vdcand above. Thus, it can be rechargedwith renewable energy in remote areas for providingdisinfected and filtered water at camps, villages and drinking water distressed areas afterdisasters.Inaddition,itpullsdoubledutyforlightingupavillageatnighttime.InincludesUSBportsforrechargingcellsphoneandincludesaninverterforsmallACappliancesandcomputers.



4.4 10”ARCWHIRL®CYCLONEWITHCOOLINGJACKETANDSILICONCARBIDELINER

The100KWArcWhirl®Brick shownbelow isa10” SiC lined cyclone separatorwitha coolingjacket. Airorwatercanbeusedas thecoolingmedium. Thus, thecooling fluid ispreheatedpriortoinjectionintotheArcWhirl®Cyclone.Werecommendajacket+SiCliner.

4.5 HYBRIDINDUCTIONCARBONARCWHIRL®CYCLONE

The Hybrid RF ArcWhirl® Brick shown below incorporates an induction heater coil wrappedaroundthecyclone.Inductioncooktopsaretheup&comingkitchenapplianceandthusabriefintroductionwillhelpouttounderstandtheHybridRFArcWhirl®.RFenergywillcoupletoanyelectricallyconductivematerial.AndsinceplasmaiselectricallyconductivethenRFenergyatahighfrequencyofover2.0MHzwillcoupletotheplasma.Howevever,atlowerfrequenciesRFwillcoupletotheelectrodeswithintheArcWhirl®.ThisallowstheArcWhirl®tooperateanarcmodeorinaninductionmodebasedupontheapplication.



5. PLASMATURBOCHARGER™HEATERBRICK

The Plasma Turbine™ BRICK™ consists of a water cooled turbochager attached to a cyclonecombustor. The ArcWhirl® igniter is located in the EYE of the cyclone combustor. Werecommendanduseceramic linedcyclones tohandle thehigh temperaturesproducedby thePlasmaTurbine™Heater.However,hitempalloys(FeCrAl)willsufficeformostapplications.5.1 PLASMATURBOCHARGER™

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

PlasmaTurbine™Heater

Cyclonevortexcombustorusingstandardoff-the-shelfwatercooledturbochargerforcombustionair.

TemperatureRating +3,500°FwithSiClining

PlasmaFacingMaterial ProprietaryceramicmatrixcompositeorSiCliner

PlasmaIgniterTorch

Fuel

Dimensions

Weight

ArcWhirl®Jet,NTAPlasmaorRFInductionCoil

NaturalGas,biogas,diesel,gasoline,woodchips,sawdust,coal,petcoke,ethanol,hydrogenoranymaterialwith1,000BTUs/lbor150BTUs/CFMW=12in.(305mm)L=24in.(610mm)D=12in.(305mm)

75lbs.(34kg)

5.2 PLASMATURBOCHARGER™FIRINGSAWDUST

The photo on the right is the Plasma Turbine™ firing sawdust. The Plasma Turbine™ can beattached to the PlasmaWhirl® Reactor housing an RF Coil. This configuration allows forpumpingupthetemperaturewithoutadditionalfuelorair flow. ThePlasmaTurbine™powerratingis limitedtothesizeofavailableturbochargerscurrentlyofferedbymajorturbochargermanufacturers.Forexample,Garret'sPerformanceGT6041Turbochargerwillproduce1450to2000hp.AsyoucontinuebrowsingthroughthiscatalogwhenyougettotheTwinWhirlReverseFlowCycloneyouwillquicklyrealizethenumerousHeaters(Fig.1#100)wecanpullfrom.–NTAJetTorch,ArcWhirl®,InductionHeatedSiCrecuperatororaTurboChargerTurbineExhaust.



6. HITEMPER™GLOWDISCHARGESCREENBRICK

6.1 HITEMPERGLOWDISCHARGEELECTROLYSIS™SCRPOWERSUPPLY

MAKE Description(seeDarrahManualforinstallation)

DarrahModelNo:

TYPE:

500-400-480-3-SCR-AC

SolidStateSCRControl-Thiscontrolwillhaveindividualvoltageandcurrentadjustmentsandwillprovide±1%DCvoltageregulationwithcurrentlimitand±1%DCcurrentregulationwithvoltagelimit.

INPUTRating 480Volts,3Phase,60Hertz,334Amps

OUTPUTRating 100%dutycycleatnameplaterating

OpenCircuitVoltage

Cooling

Dimensions

Weight

400volts

Themainenclosureisforcedair-cooled.Apolypropylenefanbladeisutilized,specificallydesignedtoresistdirtbuilt-upandlastforyears.Thefanmotoristhree-phase,totallyenclosed,andlubricatedforfiveyearsusage.

W=36in.(552mm) H=72in.(800mm)D=36in.(1016mm)

800lbs.(308kg)

6.2 HITEMPER™REMOTECONTROLENCLOSURE

SelectingtherightpowersupplyandremotecontrolenclosurefortheHiTemper™isfarfromaneasytask.Thepowersupplymustbecapableoftransitioningfromelectrolysisusinghighamps

and low voltage to glow dischargeusing low amps and all the way toopencircuitvoltage.

The choice is simple when you fullyunderstandtherequirementsofglowdischarge. Referring back to thegraph on page xi, you will quicklynoticethatthepowersupplymustbecapable of operating at itsnameplate rating. Power suppliesrated at 50%, 60% and 70% ofnameplate rating will overheat andfail.

Thus, the selection is quite easy.DarrahSCRpowersupply. Nowlet’smoveintotheglowdischargecelltheSCRpowersupplywillbeattachedto



andhowyoucanuseittoyourbenefitforapplicationssuchas:

1. SteamGeneration2. FlowthrucellfortreatingwastewaterBOD/COD3. SuperCriticalWaterElectrolysis4. Splittingwatertogeneratehydrogen5. Regeneratingspentacidsandbases

6.3 HITEMPER™GLOWDISCHARGEFILTERSCREENELECTRODEASSEMBLY

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

HiTemper™ElectrodeFilterScreenAssembly

Filterscreeninsertedintoafilterscreenwiththeannulusfilledwithmediasuchasproppant,zeolite,sand,graveloractivatedcarbon

TemperatureRating SiCScreen+3,500°F,StainlessSteelorAlloyWellScreen2,200°F,GraphiteFoam+6,500°F

InsulatingMaterial Alumina

Media

Dimensions

Weight

CeramicProppant,Zeolite,Gravel,SandorActivatedCarbon

D1=2in.(51mm)L1=24in.(610mm)D2=8in.(203mm)L2=36in.(914mm)

115lbs.(52kg)

TheHiTemper™glowdischargefilterscreenelectrodeassembly(shownbelow)canbeinstalledinafiltervesselasshowninphotoonright.Wecanprovideavesseltomeetyourrequirements.WehavenumerousconfigurationssopleasecalltoensuretheHiTemper™BRICK™includestheconfigurationsyouwillneedforyourapplications.



7. TWIN WHIRL REVERSE FLOW CYCLONE BRICK™

TheTWIRL is anew system,methodandapparatusoriginally conceived for sintering ceramicproppants..Itisatwincyclonewithonehotgasinlet.Rotationofhotgastornadoesiscounterclockwiseinonechamberandclockwiseintheotherchamber.7.1 TWINWHIRLREVERSEFLOWCYCLONE™DESCRIPTION

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

TWIRL®Reactor

PlasmaorNon-PlasmaHeater.Usesexhaustheatfromanyprocessfordirectcontactheatingofsolids,liquidsorgases.Exhaustheatsuppliedbydieselgenerator,gasturbinegeneratorornaturalgasfiredgeneratorforcogenerationapplications.Canbeviewedasfreeprocessheatforheatingmetalssuchasaluminumforforgingorladleheatingforcasting.Idealfordirectcontactwaterheatingfordesalination.

TemperatureRating 100°Fto+3,500°F

PlasmaFacingMaterial Proprietaryceramicmatrixcomposite,SiClinerorablativefeedmaterial

PlasmaTorch

Dimensions

Weight

ArcWhirl®Jet,NTAPlasmaorRFInductionCoilW=12in.(305mm)L=12in.(305mm)D=6in.(152mm)

75lbs.(34kg)

7.2 TWINWHIRLREVERSEFLOWCYCLONE™PATENT&TWIRL™TURBOCHARGER



8. VAC-STEP™ BRICK™

TheVacuumContainerizedSteamPlasma isdesignedforprovidingasteamplasmaexceeding6,500°Fwithmaterialfedcounter-currenttothesteamplasma.Thus,99.9%ofthelatentheatisrecoveredallowingforhighrecoveryefficiencyinthecaseofdrillingfluids.Ontheotherhandbiomass canbe converted toactivatedcarbon ina single system. Likewise,hazardouswastesuchasmedicalwasteorveterinarianwastesuchasanimalbeddingwithknownpathogenscanbedestroyedwithaDRE>99.9999%. Once thesteamcondenses it is recycled foruseas theplasmagas.Roll-OffVacuumCondenseravailableuponrequest.Thisisprocessintensification.8.1 VAC-STEP™DESCRIPTION

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

VaC-STEPBRICK

Multi-ModeArcWhirl®Torchwithinductionscrewpressforfeedingmaterialcounter-currenttosteamplasma.EntiresystemcontainerizedandHotSectionlocatedinVacuumRoll-OffContainer.Anyorientation.

TemperatureRating +3,500°F

PlasmaFacingMaterial Feedmaterialcreatesanablativeliner

PlasmaTorch

Dimensions

Weight


W=8ft.L=20to40ft.H=6ft.

44,000lbs.(20,000kg)

8.2 VAC-STEP™COUNTER-CURRENTFLOWDIAGRAM



8.3 4”VAC-STEP™ARCWHIRL®GEN1WITHSCREWAUGERFEEDER(BENCHTOPBRICK)

8.4 4”VAC-STEP™ARCWHIRL®GEN2WITHSCREWAUGERFEEDER

FeedInlet

PlasmaGraphiteNozzle



8.5 8”VAC-STEP™ARCWHIRL®SHOWNWITHATTACHMENTS



8.6 VAC-STEP™PROCESSFLOW1CLOSEDLOOPFORDRILLCUTTINGS

Steamorinertgas

DrillCuttings

ToCondenser,thencompressor/pump

QuenchWaterInlet

Water+vitrifiedsolidsoutlet



8.7 VAC-STEP™PROCESSFLOW2CLOSEDLOOPFORDRILLCUTTINGS

VitrifiedSolids+SteamOutlet

DrillCuttings

DrillingFluids+SteamOutlettoVacuumCondenserBox

SteamInlet



8.8 MULTI-MODEARCWHIRL®CYCLONE–WEKEEPTHEARCGOINGWITHDUALGRAPHITEELECTRODESALIGNEDALONGLONGTUDINALAXIS–“LIKEASPARKPLUG”



8.9 14”VAC-STEP™ROTARYINDUCTIONFEEDER(2,000°FTO+6,500°F)

TheRotaryInductionPipeFeederissimplebuteloquentmethodforcounter-currentfeedingintothesteamplasma.Byutilizingaweldingpositionertoholdthepipethisallowsfortransferringtheelectricalarcthroughthesteamplasmaandtothepipe. Agraphitepipecanbeusedfortemperaturesexceeding6,500F.TheRIPFeederandtheVac-STEParehousedwithinaroll-offvacuumcontainer.

8.10 4”VAC-STEP™ROTARYINDUCTIONFEEDER(2,000°FTO+6,500°F)

TheRotaryInductionPipeInductionFeeder isutilizedforbenchtopapplications. Itutilizesanoff-the-shelf4”pipethreadertoreducecostandallowforquickchangeoutoftubes.Wehaveoperated the 4” RIP at temperatures exceeding the sublimation temperature ofcarbon(+6,500°F).

RotaryInductionSinteringKiln

MakingCementClinker



8.11 VAC-STEP™PORTABLBELAB/CONTROLROOMANDVACUUMROLL-OFF

VaC-STEP™Roll-OffControlRoom

VaC-STEP™Roll-OffVacuumBox



8.12 VAC-STEP™HEAT/MASSBALANCE

8.13 VAC-STEP™DRILLCUTTINGS

Drillingwaste(cuttings)wasprovidedbyChevronviaMs.CarolFleming.Afterextensivetestingin various configurations the VaC-STEP demonstrated Retention On Cuttings (ROC) belowdetectablelimits.Whentakentoafullmelt,drillcuttingsshowedovera90%volumereduction.Thevitrifiedcuttingsmaybeusedformanydifferentapplicationssuchas:

• Roadbed and construction site material • Cement Additive for well pad or cementing well • Backfill for bulkheads and piers • Ceramic Bricks



9. CERAMICLINEDPLASMAWHIRL®REACTORBRICK™

FPLisprovidingtheoriginalGEN1CeramicLinedPlasmaWhirl®ReactorModuleasameanstodemonstrate a new type of Plasma Facing Material(PFM). A 2” NTA or 3” NTA torch orArcWhirl®willquicklyconnecttothereactorusing3Asanitaryclampsandgaskets.9.1 PLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR

MAKE Description

ForetPlasmaLabs,LLC

PlasmaWhirl®Reactor

MultipletorchescanbeconnectedtothePlasmaWhirl®Reactor.Plasmaplumesformwhirlingplasmaviaintersectionwithoneanother.

TemperatureRating +3,500°F

PlasmaFacingMaterial Proprietaryceramicmatrixcomposite,SiClinerorablativefeedmaterial

PlasmaTorch

Dimensions

Weight



75lbs.(34kg)

Thecenterphotobelowshowsthe3”NTAtorchattachedto thebottomof thePlasmaWhirl®Reactor and firing its plasma through a SiC liner. The photo on the bottom far left shows aWhirlingPlasma.Hence,thenamePlasmaWhirl®.Therightphotoshows4torchesattachedtothereactor.The plasma facingmaterial ismade of alumina beads castwith a high temperature aluminamortar. It has reached temperatures > 3,500°F. Multiple ports allow for attaching 1 to 4torchesoranaugerfeederoraninjectorforfeedingmaterialintothewhirlingplasma.The Reactor is very robust and has not failed to date. The bottom of the reactor has a 4”SanitaryfittingforattachingavarietyofimplementstobeprovidedwiththePlasmaWhirl®.

ProprietaryPlasmaFacingMaterial



9.2 INDUCTIONPLASMAWHIRL®REACTORFORDISTRIBUTEDHDYROGEN

9.3 INDUCTIVELYCOUPLEDPLASMAWHIRL®FORGRIDSTABILIZATIONWITHHENG

TheabovephotodepictsoneofourBRICKsandwhencomparedandcontrastedtothepatentfigure below it clearly demonstrates how the BRICKs are interlocked throughout the 70WorldwidePatentsandpendingpatents.

The Inductively Coupled PlasmaArcWhirl®wasspecificallydesignedforenhancingNatural Gaswith hydrogenwhich is commonly referred to asHENG.WestTexasandspecifically thenew Alpine High field discovered byApache Corp. is an ideal location.Making HENG from cracking naturalgas with Wind Energy is EnergyStorage,CarbonCaptureandstabilizesthe grid. H2 recovery at a LNG facilityincreases its value over the originalfeedstocks - natural gas and strandedwindpower.



9.4 2TORCHCOUNTER-CURRENTFLOWPLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR

The2torchcounter-currentflowPlasmaWhirl®ReactorisProcessIntensificationatitsfinest.Itincorporatescounter-currentflow,whirlflowforgasifying,reformingorcrackingmaterialwhileseparatingtheproducts.Thisnovelapproachbringshomethemajorproblemassociatedwithallplasmasystems–confiningplasma. Aspreviouslystated,blowingholes inareactor isnotsustainable. Thus,wesolved theproblemby feedingmaterial counter-current toplasma. Sothe material is the plasma facingmaterial and is in fact an ablative liner. I developed thisunobvious and novel system, method and apparatus(feed ports) while watching the plasmatorchplumeigniteandburnthecardboardinnerlinerusedtocasttheceramicreactorhole.



9.5 INDUCTIVELYCOUPLEDPLASMAWHIRL®REACTOR

TheinductivelycoupledPlasmaWhirl®ReactorhasbeenoperatedataPlasmaFacingMaterialTemperatureof4,100°F.OK4,094°F,I’llgiveyouthe6degreesout,Mr.KevinBacon!LookatthebottomphotoIfyouhavebeenwonderinghowweIgnite,ConfineandSustainPlasma.Yesitreallyisthateasy–justputasparkplugintheEYEofaTornado,HurricaneorWhirlpool.



10. LICENSE

10.1 INTELLECTUALPROPERTYAGREEMENT

Thepurchaser_______________________________________isherebygrantedalimited,non-exclusive, license touseForetPlasmaLabs’s IntellectualPropertyandKnow-Howfor researchpurposes only. Specifically, the limited research-only license is limited – to test(a)___________________________________, and (b) test any solid waste, liquid waste orwaste gas, or (c) virgin streams as may be agreed upon by the parties in writing. Thetechnologies being purchased and subject to the limited research-only license are protectedunderoneormoreofthefollowingUSpatentsandWorldwidePatentsPending.Thepurchaserand licensormaynegotiatea final definitive licenseonce theoptimalprocessingmethodanddeviceareidentifiedunderthelimitedresearch-onlylicense.

10.2 USPATENTS

MatchDocument DocumentTitle

51 9560731 System, Method and Apparatus for an Inductively Coupled Plasma ArcWhirlFilterPress

Aplasmatreatmentsystemincludesaplasmaarctorch,ateeattachedtoahollowelectrodenozzleoftheplasmaarctorch,andascrewfeedunitoraramfeedunithavinganinletandanoutlet...

50 9516736 System,methodandapparatusforrecoveringminingfluidsfromminingbyproducts

A system,methodandapparatus for recoveringmining fluids fromminingbyproducts uses aplasmaarc torch and a screw feed unit. The plasmaarc torch includes a cylindrical vessel, afirst...

49 9499443 Apparatusandmethodforsinteringproppants

An apparatus andmethod sinters or partially sinters green pellets in a selected temperaturerangetomakeproppantparticlesasthegreenpelletspassthroughafirstcentralportionofthefirst...

48 9481584 System,methodandapparatusfortreatingliquidswithwaveenergyfromplasma

The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid byproviding a santitary type stainless steel hydrocyclone, flowing the liquid through thehydrocyclone,and...

47 9446371 Methodfortreatingasubstancewithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarcandasecondsource



Asubstanceistreatedusingadevicehaving:(a)avoluteorcyclonehead,(b)athroatconnectedtothevoluteorcyclonehead,(c)aparabolicreflectorconnectedtothethroat,(d)afirst...

46 9445488 Plasmawhirlreactorapparatusandmethodsofuse

Aplasmasystemincludesaplasmaarctorch,acylindricaltubeandaneductor.Theplasmaarctorchincludesacylindricalvesselhavingafirstendandasecondend,afirsttangential...PDF

45 9428409 Kitfortreatingliquidswithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarc

Akitforinstallationonatopportionofatanktotreataliquidthatincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinletandathroathavinganoutletandacentralaxis,the...

44 9241396 Method for operating a plasma arc torch having multiple operatingmodes

Thepresentinventionprovidesamulti-modeplasmaarctorchthatincludesacylindricalvesselhavinga first endanda secondend,a first tangential inlet/outlet connected toorproximateto...

43 9230777 Water/wastewaterrecycleandreusewithplasma,activatedcarbonandenergysystem

Thepresent inventionprovidesasystemthat includesaglowdischargecellandaplasmaarctorch.Afirstvalve isconnectedtoawastewatersource.Aneductorhasafirst inlet,asecondinlet...

42 9185787 Hightemperatureelectrolysisglowdischargedevice

Aglowdischargecellincludesanelectricallyconductivecylindricalvessel,ahollowelectrode,acylindricalscreen,afirstinsulator,asecondinsulatorandanon-conductivegranular... PDF

41 9163584 System,methodandapparatusforleancombustionwithplasmafromanelectricalarc

Thepresent inventionprovidesaplasmaarc torch thatcanbeused for leancombustion.Theplasmaarctorchincludesacylindricalvessel,anelectrodehousingconnectedtothefirstendofthe...

40 9156715 Apparatusfortreatingliquidswithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarc

Anapparatusfortreatingaliquidincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinletandathroathavinganoutletandacentralaxis,(b)atankconnectedtotheoutletofthe...


Anapparatusforsynergisticallycombiningaplasmawithacomminutionmeanssuchasafluidkineticenergymill(jetmill),preferablyinasinglereactorand/orinasingleprocessstepis...





37 9111712 Solidoxidehightemperatureelectrolysisglowdischargecell

Thesystemincludesaglowdischargecellconnectedtoaplasmatorch.Theglowdischargecellincludesanelectricallyconductivecylindricalvesselhavinganinlet,anoutlet,andahollow...

36 9105433 Plasmatorch

Aplasmatorch includesanelectricallyconductivecylindricalvessel,ahollowelectrode,a firstinsulator,aconcentricreducer,atangentialinlet,anelectrodehousingandafirstelectrode....

35 9051820 System,methodandapparatusforcreatinganelectricalglowdischarge

The present invention provides system, method and apparatus for creating an electric glowdischargethatincludesafirstandsecondelectricallyconductivescreenshavingsubstantially...

34 8981250 ApparatusfortreatingasubstancewithwaveenergyfromplasmaandanelectricalArc


33 8904749 Inductivelycoupledplasmaarcdevice

The present invention provides an inductively coupled plasma devicewith a cylindrical vesselhavingafirstendandasecondend,whereinatleastaportionofthecylindricalvesselis...



31 8828241 Methodfortreatingliquidswithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarc

A method for treating a liquid includes providing an apparatus: (a) a pump volute orhydrocycloneheadhavinganinlet,andathroathavinganoutletandacentralaxis,(b)atankconnectedto...

30 8810122 Plasmaarctorchhavingmultipleoperatingmodes

Thepresentinventionprovidesamulti-modeplasmaarctorchthatincludesacylindricalvesselhavinga first endanda secondend,a first tangential inlet/outlet connected toorproximateto...







27 8764978 Systemfortreatingasubstancewithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarcandasecondsource

Asystemfortreatingasubstanceusingastoragevesselandtwoormoredevicesdisposedinatopofthestoragevessel.Eachdevicehas:(a)avoluteorcyclonehead,(b)athroatconnectedto...

26 8734654 Methodfortreatingasubstancewithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarcandasecondsource

Amethodfortreatingasubstanceusinganapparatushaving:(a)avoluteorcyclonehead,(b)athroat connected to the volute or cyclone head, (c) a parabolic reflector connected to thethroat,...

25 8734643 Apparatus for treatinga substancewithwaveenergy fromanelectricalarcandasecondsource

An apparatus for treating a substance includes: (a) a volute or cyclone head, (b) a throatconnectedtothevoluteorcyclonehead,(c)aparabolicreflectorconnectedtothethroat,(d)afirst...


Anapparatusfortreatingaliquidincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinletandathroathavinganoutletandacentralaxis,(b)atankconnectedtotheoutletofthe...

23 8628660 Treatmentoffluidswithwaveenergyfromacarbonarc

Amethodofandapparatusfortreatingliquidsflowinginathinfilmaroundasourceofwaveenergytodirectlyexposetheliquidtothewaveenergy,preferablygeneratedinwholeorpartbyan...








Amethodfortreatingaliquidusinganapparatusincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinlet,andathroathavinganoutletandacentralaxis,(b)atankconnectedtothe...

19 8568663 Solidoxidehightemperatureelectrolysisglowdischargecellandplasmasystem

The present invention provides a glow discharge cell comprising an electrically conductivecylindricalvesselhavingafirstendandasecondend,andat leastone inletandoneoutlet;ahollow...






Anapparatusfortreatingaliquidincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinlet and an outlet, (b) a throat having a first opening, a second opening and a central axis,wherein...


Amethodfortreatingaliquidusinganapparatusincludes:(a)apumpvoluteorhydrocycloneheadhavinganinletandanoutlet,(b)athroathavingafirstopening,asecondopeninganda...

14 8329044 Methodof treating fluidscontaminatedwithanthraxor legionellausingwaveenergyfromacarbonarc






12 8278810 Solidoxidehightemperatureelectrolysisglowdischargecell

The present invention provides a glow discharge cell comprising an electrically conductivecylindricalvesselhavingafirstendandasecondend,andat leastone inletandoneoutlet;ahollow...

11 8110100 Systemfortreatingliquidswithwaveenergyfromanelectricalarc

The system has a storage tank and two or more arc whirl devices disposed in a top of thestorage tank. Each arcwhirl device includes: (a) a pump volute or hydrocyclone, (b) a throatconnectedto...






Amethod for treating a liquid is disclosed using an apparatus having: (a) a pump volute orhydrocyclone,(b)athroatconnectedtothepumpvoluteorhydrocyclonehead,(c)aparabolicreflector...


A method and apparatus for treating a fluid using a wave energy uses a cyclone separatorconfiguredtocreateaflowofthefluidinathinfilmalongavortexpathfromafirstendtoasecond...


A method and apparatus for treating a fluid using a wave energy uses a gas-sparged pipeconfiguredtocreateaflowofthefluidinathinfilmalongavortexpathfromafirstendtoasecondend...




The present invention provides a system, method and apparatus for treating a liquid byprovidingawaveenergysourceandcreatingathinfilmoftheliquidwhirlingaroundthewaveenergysource...


Apparatus for synergistically combining a plasmawith a comminutionmeans such as a fluidkinetic energymill (jet mill), preferably in a single reactor and/or in a single process step isprovided...





1 5832361 Treatmentoffluidswithelectromagneticradiation

A device is provided for irradiating a fluid containing molecules subject to photolytic fissionwithin a conduit, wherein the conduit includes a first opening and a longitudinal axis, thedevice...



10.3 INTERNATIONALPATENTS

2017 Catalog - :: Foret Plasma Labs ::

Documents

Transcript of 2017 Catalog - :: Foret Plasma Labs ::