... Thinking makes it so.

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“…for there is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.” Wendy Schultz Infinite Futures ICT2013 Vilnius Lithuania 7 November 2013

Transcript of ... Thinking makes it so.

“…for  there  is  nothing  either  good  or  bad,    

but  thinking  makes  it  so.”  Wendy  Schultz  Infinite  Futures  

ICT2013  Vilnius  Lithuania  

7  November  2013  

“…for  there  is  nothing  either  good  or  bad,    but  thinking  makes  it  so.”  

Wendy  Schultz  Infinite  Futures  Vilnius  Lithuania  

7  November  2013  

•  Today,  I’ll  leave  the  facts  and  forecasts  to  others  •  I’m  here  to  suggest  how  to  think  about  the  facts  and  forecasts  they’ve  offered  

xkcd  

BEWARE OF STRAIGHT LINES

BEWARE OF STRAIGHT LINES

xkcd  

•  Change  in  living  systems  –  parPcularly  in  human  systems  –  is  neither  simple  nor  ballisPc  

•  Because  we  are  curious,  creaPve,  invenPve,  playful  –  and  contrary,  addicPve,  and  perverse  

CHANGE EVOLVES IN OVERLAPPING WAVES & TURBULENCE

THREE  HORIZONS  FRAMEWORK  

MANAGER   VISIONARY  ENTREPRENEUR  

Eg,  MUSIC,  MOVIES,  CDs,  DVDs  

Eg.,  MUSIC,  MOVIES  –  transformaConal  disruptor  -­‐  

iTunes  

Eg,  MUSIC,  MOVIES  –  paradigm  buster  -­‐  

Napster  

CHANGE EVOLVES IN OVERLAPPING WAVES & TURBULENCE

THREE  HORIZONS  FRAMEWORK  

•  The  operaPng  assumpPons  of  today  are  built  on  successful  responses  to  past  waves  of  change:    Those  assumpPons  create  stability,  but  also  resist  change  

•  The  visionaries  and  inventors  of  today  challenge  those  assumpPons  –  but  oTen  in  ways  that  are  ulPmately  unworkable:  they  disrupt  paradigms  and  perspecPves  

•  Entrepreneurs  build  on  visions  to  create  the  marketable  goods  and  services  –  they  transform  capacity  –  and  create  new  operaPng  assumpPons  

The Crapularity 3D printing + spam + micropayments = tribbles  that you get billed for, as it replicates wildly out of control.    90% of everything is rubbish, and it's all in your spare room – or someone else's spare room, which you're forced to rent through AirBnB.

Source: Alternatives to the Singularity, online; also at Journal of Futures Studies: “The Singularity is Boring: An Open, Collaborative ‘Mock-up’” http://www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/17-1/S06.pdf

A pile of worthless "crapjects" (neologism coined by @iftf)

The Crapularity 3D printing + spam + micropayments = tribbles  that you get billed for, as it replicates wildly out of control.    90% of everything is rubbish, and it's all in your spare room – or someone else's spare room, which you're forced to rent through AirBnB.

Source: Alternatives to the Singularity, online; also at Journal of Futures Studies: “The Singularity is Boring: An Open, Collaborative ‘Mock-up’” http://www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/17-1/S06.pdf

A pile of worthless "crapjects" (neologism coined by @iftf)

•  You  may  have  invented  something  ‘insanely  great’  

•  But  when  you  set  it  free,  it  will  immediately  and  unpredictably  interact  with  everything  else  in  its  context  

MANOA  SCENARIO  BUILDING  

•  Try  brainstorming  the  impacts  –  and  the  impacts  of  the  impacts  –  of  three  different  new  ideas  you’ve  heard  discussed  today  

•  Now  ask  yourself,  ‘what  next  new  thing  will  the  colliding  impacts  of  those  three  changes  generate?’  

MANOA  SCENARIO  BUILDING  

The Grouponularity In which aggregate consumer purchasing power + pricing algorithms + applied captology, allows your mother (working in concert with everyone else's mother) to reduce the price of 99% of mainstream consumer goods to ~0.   The global economy is replaced by something almost equally improbable. Unfortunately, it's comprised entirely of jet-ski adventure days, bread makers, and underwhelming restaurant meals.

Source: Alternatives to the Singularity, online; also at Journal of Futures Studies: “The Singularity is Boring: An Open, Collaborative ‘Mock-up’” http://www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/17-1/S06.pdf

The Grouponularity In which aggregate consumer purchasing power + pricing algorithms + applied captology, allows your mother (working in concert with everyone else's mother) to reduce the price of 99% of mainstream consumer goods to ~0.   The global economy is replaced by something almost equally improbable. Unfortunately, it's comprised entirely of jet-ski adventure days, bread makers, and underwhelming restaurant meals.

Source: Alternatives to the Singularity, online; also at Journal of Futures Studies: “The Singularity is Boring: An Open, Collaborative ‘Mock-up’” http://www.jfs.tku.edu.tw/17-1/S06.pdf

•  How  will  those  colliding  impacts  affect  society?  

•  What  counter-­‐intuiPve  results  emerge  when  a  change  that’s  good  on  a  small  scale  goes  global?  

BEWARE the LONE WOLF FUTURE

h[p://bethwalshphotography.wordpress.com/2013/04/13/lone-­‐wolf/  

BEWARE the LONE WOLF FUTURE

h[p://bethwalshphotography.wordpress.com/2013/04/13/lone-­‐wolf/  

•  Change  is  not  binary,  and  the  future  is  not  monocular  

•  We  don’t  face  a  single  future  –  no  ma[er  how  compelling  new  technologies  are,  or  how  much  momentum  they  seem  to  have  

CHANGES GENERATE MYRIAD POSSIBLE FUTURES

CHANGES GENERATE MYRIAD POSSIBLE FUTURES

•  MulPple  emergent  futures  are  possible  given  different  iniPal  condiPons;  complex  interacPons  of  mulPple  onrushing  changes;  and  a  complex  context  that  includes  cultural  diversity  and  all  of  your  individual  points  of  view  

BEWARE OF INTENTIONS

BEWARE OF INTENTIONS

•  So  you’ve  invented  a  new  technology,  or  a  new  service,  or  a  new  form  of  organizaPon  

•  What  you  designed  it  to  do  is  not  necessarily  what  your  fellow  humans  will  actually  do  with  it.  

UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES ABOUND

BEWARE OF INTENTIONS

A diagnostic tool becomes

an artist’s medium

UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES ABOUND

BEWARE OF INTENTIONS …or, as with so many media,

a new avenue for porn

WHERE WILL UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES ARISE?

Verge  General  PracCce  Framework  for  Futures  Studies  

and  Foresight  

Verge  General  PracCce  Framework  for  Futures  Studies  

and  Foresight  Dr  Richard  Lum  

•  ArPsts  will  use  the  invenPon  as  a  new  medium  

•  Children  will  turn  it  into  a  game  

•  …  and  of  course,  someone  somewhere  will  use  it  to  create  porn  

•  Use  guides  like  Verge  to  explore  how  your  invenPon  will  reverberate  through  all  the  arenas  of  human  endeavour  

WHERE WILL UNINTENDED CONSEQUENCES ARISE?

BE AWARE OF YOUR LENSES

BE AWARE OF YOUR LENSES

•  How  do  you  see  the  world?    •  Who  else  sees  the  world  that  way  –  what  are  the  embedded  values,  myths,  metaphors  of  your  assumpPons?  

•  How  do  different  values,  myths,  and  metaphors  drive  responses  to  your  invenPons  /  ideas  /  policy  iniPaPves?  

OTHERS MAY USE DIFFERENT FILTERS

OTHERS MAY USE DIFFERENT FILTERS

Causal  Layered  Analysis  

Sohail  Inayatullah  

OTHERS MAY USE DIFFERENT FILTERS

•  You  can’t  just  change  the  buzz  •  You  can’t  just  invent  a  new  system  •  You  need  to  engage  with,  and  develop,  different  worldviews  

•  Re-­‐perceive  the  world  with  a  different  metaphor,  a  new  myth  

•  Ask  the  next  five  people  you  meet  for  their  myths  and  metaphors  for  the  worlds  and  fuures  we  are  invenPng.  

“The  world  as  we  have  created  it  is  a  process  of  our  thinking.    It  cannot  be  changed  without  changing  our  thinking.”    

Albert  Einstein  

“Nothing  is  so  painful  to  the  human  mind  as  great  and  sudden  change.”    

Mary  Shelley  

Thank  you.  Wendy  Schultz  

@wendyinfutures