ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਮਾਰਗ - Gurmukh Marg

piv`qr jIvnsMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly

r[ow[y wkor

lyKk : igAwnI pwl isMG

gurmuK mwrg piv`qr jIvn sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI KwlswauplhyVI vwly

pihlI vwr sqMbr 2017Bytw: pVH ky Aml krnwlyKk: igAwnI pwl isMG Kwlswmu`K syvwdwr, gurmiq pRcwr sBw, 14 ieMdrwpurI srihMd rof, pitAwlwmobwiel nM: 9888868182

pRkwSk:gurmiq pRcwr sBw, pitAwlw

ijn BY Adb n bwxI Dwrw[jwnhu so isK nhIN hmwrw[

gurmuK mwrg poQI ivc gurbwxI dy sbd hox krky ies nUM siqkwr nwl r`iKAw jwvy[

ieh poQI iksy Adwlq jW kort ivc dsqwvyj dy qor qy pyS nhIN kIqI jw skdI[

ipRMtr: fYPoiflz ipMRtrz, pitAwlw

ii

iii

¡siqnwmu krqw purKu inrBau inrvYruAkwl mUriq AjUnI sYBM gurpRswid ]

jpu ]Awid scu jugwid scu ]

hY BI scu nwnk hosI BI scu ]1]

vwihgurU]

eykMkwru iekWg iliK, aUVw EAMkwru ilKwieAw]

siqnwmu krqw purKu, inrBau huie inrvYru sdwieAw]

Akwl mUriq pRq`K soie, nwau AjUnI sYBM BwieAw]

gurpRswid su Awid scu jughu jugMqr hoNdw AwieAw]

hY BI hosI scu, nwau s`c, drSn siqgurU idKwieAw]

sbdu suriq ilvlIxu huie, guru cylw prcw prcwieAw]

guru cylw rhrwis kir vIh iekIh cVHwau cVHwieAw]

gurmuiK suK Plu AlK lKwieAw]1] (vwr 39vIN)

siqjug siqgur vwsdyv vvw ivSnw nwm jpwvY]

duAwpr siqgur hrI ikRSn hwhw hir hir nwm jpwvY]

qRyqy siqgur rwm jI rwrw rwm jpY suK pwvY]

kiljug nwnk gur goibMd g`gw goibMd nwm AlwvY]

cwry jwgy chuM jugI pMcwiex ivc jwie smwvY]

cwroN ACr iek kr vwihgurU jp mMqR suxwvY]

jhW qy aupijAw iPr qhW smwvY]49]1] BweI gurdws

iv

gurmuK praupkwrI ivrlw AwieAw]

gurmuK suK Pl pwie Awpu gvwieAw]

gurmuK swKI Sbd is`K suxwieAw]

gurmuK Sbd vIcwir s`cu kmwieAw]

s`cu irdY muih s`cu s`ic suhwieAw]

gurmuK jnmu svwir jgqu qrwieAw]12]19]

BweI gurdws jI

gurmuiK gwvY gurmuiK bolY]

gurmuiK qoil qoulwvY qolY]

gurmuiK AwvY jwie insMgu]

prhir mYlu jlwie klMku]

gurmuiK nwd byd bIcwru]

gurmuiK mjnu cju Acwru]

gurmuiK sbdu AMimRqu hY swru]

nwnk gurmuiK pwvY pwru]

Awid-932

smrpxaunHW siqsMgI pRymI nymIAW

nUM ijhVy byprvwhI dI AvsQw

dw AnMd mwxnw cwhuMdy hn[

v

bMdnw

SRI nwnk pd pMkj bMdn[

ismroN AMgd doK inkMdn[

Amrdws gur ihrdy DÎwvON[

SRI gur rwmdws gun gwvON[

SRI Arjn ibGnin ky nwSk[

hirguibMd suB sumiq pRkwSk[

SRI hirrwie nmo kr jorI[

guru hirikRSn mnwie bhorI[

qyg bhwdr prm ikRpwlw[

SRI guru goibMd isMG ibswlw[

DrON Drw pr pun pun sIsw[

bMdoN bwr bwr jgdISw[

ijs mih AMimRqu gÎwn hY mwixk Bgiq ivrwg[

gurU gMRQ swihb audiD bMdON kir Anurwg[

SRI gur Sbd kmwie ijn jIqy pMc ibkwr[

iqn sMqn kau bMdnw isr crnn pr Dwir[

pUrn dyKÎo Awqmw dYÍiqih srb invwir[

Bey SWiq mn sMq jo iqn pd nmo hmwir[

eykMkwrw siqgurU iqih pRswid sc hoie[

vwihgurU jI kI Pqy ivGn ivnwSn soie[

vi

BUimkw

Akwl purK ny pMj q`q pOx, pwxI, DrqI, AkwS qy AgnI bxw ky sMswr dI swjnw kIqI[ prmysr qoN ielwvw koeI hor Aijhw nhIN hY ijhVw CyvW q`q bxw ky ivKw dyvy[ hjUr dw sRI mu`Kvwk hY:-pMc qqu kir quDu isRsit sB swjI koeI Cyvw kirau jy ikCu kIqw hovY] Awid 736prmysr ny ienHW pMjW q`qW qoN srIr bxw ky AkwS iv`c Sbd, vwXU iv`c sprS, AgnI iv`c rUp, jl iv`c rs Aqy DrqI iv`c gMD dw gux pw id`qw[ prmysr Awp hI Awpxy sMqW syvkW nUM imlwauNdw hY Aqy Awp hI aunHW dy AMdroN iKcoqwx mkwauNdw hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY:-

hir Awpy pMc qqu ibsQwrw ivic DwqU pMc Awip pwvY] jn nwnk siqguru myly Awpy hir Awpy Jgru cukwvY] Awid 719ijnHW dw mn pRBU crnW qoN pry ho jWdw hY aunHW nUM Awpxw hI dys prwieAw l`gx l`g jWdw hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY:-mnu prdysI jy QIAY sBu dysu prwieAw] Awid 767Aijhy bMidAW vwsqy sMswr A`g dw smuMdr hY ijs iv`c kwm, kRoD, loB, moh dI A`g hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY:-hMs hyqu loB kop cwry ndIAw Aig] Awid 147jdoN ieh jIv krqy dI rjw iv`c rihMdw hY qW ieh swry q`q ies dI shwieqw krdy hn[ rjw qoN bwhr rihx krky ieh jIv ienHW ivkwrW, iqRSnw, eIrKw, myr-qyr, Awpxw-prwieAw, moh-mmqw Aqy kwl dI A`g iv`c sVn l`g jWdw hY[ hjUr dw sRI mu`K-vwk hY[imQn moh Agin sok swgr] Awid 760jdoN ies sMswr iv`c koeI jIv iksy nUM njwiez prySwn kry qW krqw aus dw nwS krn vwsqy iksy mhWpurK nUM Byjdw hY[ auh prmySr v`loN imlI SkqI dy Anuswr jwlm dw nwS krky sMswr iv`coN clw jWdw hY[ hjUr dw sRI muKvwk hY:-hir jugu jugu Bgq aupwieAw pYj rKdw AwieAw rwm rwjy] hrxwKsu dustu hir mwirAw pRhlwdu qrwieAw] Awid 451jdoN sMswr iv`c ivkwrW dI AgnI dy BWbV m`c jwx qW sV rhy sMswr nUM bcwaux leI Akwl purK Awp sMswr iv`c Awpxw rUp Dwr ky AwauNdw hY[ kljug dy iBAwnk smyN iv`c jdoN rwjy prjw qy julm krn l`g pey Aqy Dwrimk AwgU vI v`FI lY ky iksy dy h`kW nUM kuclx l`g pey qW AYsy

vii

smyN prmySr ny gurU nwnk nwm rKw ky Awpxw Avqwr kljug iv`c pRgt kIqw[ ds srUp Dwrn krky 1469 qoN 1708 q`k 239 swl kQw qy kIrqn rwhIN TMF vrqweI[pwrbRhm hoAw shweI kQw kIrqnu suKdweI] Awid 616Awqs dunIAw Kunk nwmu KudwieAw] Awid 1291kil qwqI TWFw hir nwau] ismir ismir sdw suK pwau] Awid 288

dunIAW dy ieiqhws iv`c AijhI koeI imswl nhIN l`BdI[ dsW pwiqSwhIAW ny jwlmW dw nwS krky swrI lokweI nUM sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy lV lwieAw Aqy inScw bKiSAw:- Awqmw gRMQ iv`c qy srIr pMQ iv`c]ies inScy nUM kwiem r`Kx leI dsW pwiqSwhIAW ny sMswr dy jIvW dIAW muSiklW dw h`l piv`qr bwxI nwl krky ivKwieAw[ piv`qr bwxI dI vrqoN siqgurW ny bhuq swdy FMg nwl kQw qy kIrqn rwhI kIqI[ kQw Aqy kIrqn is`K sMgqW iv`c pRc`lq jrUr hY pr krxI vwly gurmuKW dI Gwt mihsUs ho rhI hY[ swfy mnW iv`coN vI guris`KW Aqy sMqW dw Awdr siqkwr Gt igAw hY[ijs kwrn AsIN ienHW mhWvwkW nUM Bu`l gey hW:-hm sMqn kI rynu ipAwry, hm sMqn kI srxw]sMq hmwrI Et sqwxI, sMq hmwrw gihxw] Awid 616

sMswr AMdr sMqW dw siqkwr huMdw vyK ky ByKIAW dw pRgt hoxw suBwivk hY[ ByKIAW qoN bcx vwsqy swnUM pwrKU bxnw cwhIdw hY[ nOjuAwn pIVHI nUM pwrKU bxwaux smyN AijhI is`iKAw dyxI bxdI hY ijs iv`c aunHW dI SrDw Aqy Bwvnw ieMnI vD jwvy ik auh praupkwrI gurmuKW dI Bwl iv`c jut jwx[ AYsy krxI vwly gurmuK ipAwry jo ie`k qoN ie`k cVHdIklw vwly hn qy pRBU nwl ie`k im`k ho ky aus dI rjw iv`c rih ky AnMd pRwpq krdy hn[ aunHW gurmuKW dy drSn krky mn iv`c cwA pYdw huMdw hY ik kdy mYN vI ienHW dI qrHW pRBU dI pRwpqI vwlw hovWgw[ ijnHW bwbq hjUr PurmwauNdy hn[ihk dUM ihik cwVy Aink ipAwry inq krdy Bog iblwsw] iqnw dyiK min cwau auTMdw hau kid pweI guxqwsw] Awid 703ijhVy siqsMgI pRymI qy nymI prmySr dI pRwpqI qW cwhuMdy hn pr aunHW iv`c ieMnI smr`Qw nhIN huMdI ik auh ies mwrg qy c`l skx[ mnu`KI

viii

suBwA hY ik auh pRwpqI vwly nUM iml ky auqSwh nwl AOKy qoN AOKw kMm vI kr lYNdw hY[ AsIN BwvyN gurbwxI nUM ikqnw pVHIey qy ivcwrIey prMqU jd q`k gurbwxI dI siprt nUM AmlI qOr qy iksy dy jIvn iv`c vrqdw nw dyKIey qW Awpxy Awp aus dy vrqn dI smr`Qw swfy iv`c G`t AwauNdI hY[ gurU swihb jdoN iksy jigAwsU dw mn foldw vyKdy sn qW aus nUM iksy AvsQw vwly AYsy gurmuK ipAwry dI sMgq krn leI pRyrnw idMdy sn jo kihxI dy nwl nwl krxI vwlw BweI iBKwrI vrgw hovy[ pr A`j AsIN kIrqn iv`c im`TI Awvwj Aqy swjW dIAW DunIAW nUM vyKx l`g pey hW[ iesy qrHW kQw vyly vI kQw krn vwly dI Awvwj Aqy nvIAW g`lW nUM AsIN vyKdy hW[ ies qrHW AsIN krxI vwly gurmuKW dI vjwey klwkwrW nUM qrjIh dyx l`g pey[ Aijhy mhOl ivc klwkwr hI styjW qy kwbj ho gey[aunHW dy mu`KoN suixAw hoieAw kIrqn qy kQw sMgqW dy mnW qy Asr nhIN pwauNdI[ gurU kI sMgq ivc kuJ Aijhy sqsMgI vI huMdy hn ijhVy AslIAq nUM ipAwr krdy hn[ aunHW siqsMgIAW ny kQw dOrwn mhWpurKW dy jIvn dIAW GwlxwvW sux ky dws nUM pRyrnw id`qI ik Aijhy gurmuKW dw jIvn klmbMd krnw cwhIdw hY qW jo Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW vI aunHW dy jIvn qoN pRyrnw lY ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI iv`c Awpxw inScw kwiem kr skx[ ies mMqv nUM mu`K r`K ky gurmuK mwrg poQI iv`c s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dw piv`qr jIvn iliKAw igAw hY[ ies poQI iv`c mhWpurKW dy nwnky Aqy dwdky pirvwrW dw ipCokV drswieAw igAw hY[ ijs iv`c d`isAw igAw hY klgIDr ipqw jI ny jdoN Kwlsw pMQ dI swjnw kIqI qW aus smyN grIb lokW ny ikvyN KuSIAW mnweIAW[ ijhVIAW jwqW dy lok SUdr kih ky durkwry hoey sn aunHW nUM siqgurW ny AMimRq dI dwq dy ky SRomxI bxw id`qw[ ijnHW nUM koeI pMgq iv`c bYTx nhIN idMdw sI Pyr auhI lok Awp vwrs bx ky lMgrW dI syvw sMBwl krn l`g pey[ klgIDr ipqw jI dI bKiSS dw sdkw nwnky Aqy dwdky pirvwrW dw Blw imlwp hoieAw[ nwnkw pirvwr bhuq AmIr sI Aqy dwdkw pirvwr bhuq grIb sI pr aunHW ny is`KI nUM mhwn jwx ky AwpxI pu`qrI dw irSqw ie`k grIb is`K dy pu`qr nwl kr id`qw[ ienHW dy gRih ivKy BwgW vwly b`cy ny jnm ilAw jo v`fy ho ky nwm dy rsIey bRhm igAwnI hoey[ ijnHW ny sMswr dy lokW nUM Awpxy jIvn rwhIN d`s id`qw ik sMswr dy pdwrQW nwloN gurU dI is`KI iv`c sB brkqW Aw jWdIAW hn[ ienHW

ix

mhWpurKW dw krxI vwlw jIvn sux ky sroqy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI nUM DMn DMn kih ky muV muV nmskwrW krdy hn[ ies pRkwr mhWpurKW ny Awpxy swry jIvn iv`c siqgurW dw inrml Bau Awpxy mn iv`c vsw ky hryk gurU Gr dI h`QIN syvw krky Aqy hryk kbIly dy bìcAW nUM ivìdAw dy dwn dy ky SrDw qy Bwvnw vwly pRymI qy nymI bxwieAw[ ienHW swry ividAwrQIAW ny kQw qy kIrqn nUM Awmdn dw swDn bxwaux dI bjwey kilAwx dw swDn smiJAw[mhWpurKW ny prmySr dI pRwpqI leI nOjuAwn AvsQw ivc GroN cwly pwey[ A`gy klgIDr dI ikrpw dw sdkw pUrn guris`K bRhmigAwnI sMq bwbw gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrvwilAW nwl imlwp hoieAw[ ienHW pwsoN ivìdAw pRwpq krky AMimRq sMcwr dI syvw, kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw Aqy gurU GrW dI kwr syvw krky siqgurW pwsoN byAMq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ Awp jI ny swrI aumr siqgurW v`loN bKSI hoeI mirAwdw Anuswr kQw, kIrqn Aqy h`QIN syvw krky ij`Qy Awpxy jIvn nUM sPlw kIqw hY au`Qy byAMq sMgqW nUM ielwhI mwrg qy c`lx dw hONslw bKiSAw hY[ aunHW mhWpurKW dy s`cKMf ipAwnw krn qoN auprMq Awp jI ny byAMq ividAwrQIAW nUM pwTI, rwgI, kQw vwck bxwaux dy nwl nwl h`QIN Drm dI ikrq krn vwly pRymI Aqy nymI bxwieAw[ aunHW dy piv`qr bcnW nwl mn iv`c AYsw cwA auìTAw ik AKIrly svwsW q`k m`Dm nhIN ipAw[ swrI aumr piv`qr bwxI nwl Awpxy mn nUM l`d ky kyvl mnu`Kw jwqI dI syvw hI nhIN kIqI blik pSU pMCIAW dw vI shwrw bx gey[Asl mhWpurK auh hI huMdw hY jo bMdgI dy Awsry mwieAw dI lwlsw nUM iqAwgdw hY[ bMdgI qoN bgYr lwlsw prbl ho jWdI hY ijs krky sgoN auh cor auc`kw Aqy bjwrIAw bx jWdw hY[ gurbwxI dy Awsry aunHW ny inskwmqw nwl syvw krky prmysr dI pRwpqI kIqI[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY:-syvw krq hoie inhkwmI]iqs kau hoq prwpiq suAwmI] Awid 286auh hr smyN Awpxy siqgurW nUM AMg sMg smJdy[ kdy dUr nhIN qìkAw[ ieh aunHW dw sRySt gux sI[ ijvyN siqgurW dw Purmwn hY:-sgl guxw gux aUqmo Brqw dUir n ipKu rI] Awid 400AYsI pRwpqI vwly scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly hoey jo bcpn qoN hI mn bwxI srIr krky praupkwrI rhy[ ienHW dy puriKAW ny klgIDr ipqw sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI

x

mhwrwj pwsoN is`KI dI dwq pRwpq krky AwpxI ikrq kmweI Aqy sMgqW dy iql Pul nwl gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krky Awpxy Gr nUM piv`qr kIqw[ ijvyN srovr qy hMs Awpxy Awp hI moqI cugx Aw jWdy hn iqvyN mwqw pRym kOr Aqy bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy sbr sMqoKI pirvwr iv`c hMs rUp q`q byqy mhWpurKW ny praupkwr krn vwsqy jnm ilAw[jnm mrx duhhU mih nwhI jn praupkwrI Awey] jIA dwnu dy BgqI lwiein hir isau lYin imlwey] Awid 749klgIDr ipqw ny nWdyV dI piv`qr DrqI qy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy lV lw ky d`isAw ik sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI pwsoN kQw kIrqn rwhIN swrIAW KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW jw skdIAW hn[ ienHW bcnW qy inScw ienHW mhWpurKW nUM dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW ny krvwieAw[ swrI ijMdgI kQw qy kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw kIqI Awpxy ijMdgI dy qjrby nwl Awm bcn krdy ik inry aupdys nwl qW mn sgoN FIT ho jWdw hY[ mn dI mYl,syvw nwl suqy hI auqr jWdI hY[ ijvyN koeI qrKwx l`kV dI koeI cIj bxwauxI is`Kxw cwhy qW isrP aupdys suxn nwl qrKwx puxw nhIN Aw jWdw aus nUM h`QIN vI jrUr krnw pvygw[ iesy qrHW kQw kIrqn dy nwl h`QIN syvw krnI gurU ky is`K leI jrUrI hY[ies poQI dy pihly Bwg iv`c sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly ie`k prq`K nwm Aqy kIrqn dy rsIey, Bjn, jp, qp, ismrn dy AiBAwsI, syvw, praupkwrI, inmrqw, grIbI, sRySt Awcrx, kihxI Aqy krnI iv`c pUry guris`K dw jIvn iliKAw igAw hY[ AYsy mhWpurKW dI mirAwdw bwbq hjUr PurmwauNdy hn:mwrU mhlw 5]ssiqR qIKix kwit fwirE min n kIno rosu] kwju auAw ko ly svwirE iqlu n dIno dosu]1] mn myry rwm rau inq nIiq] dieAwl dyv ik®pwl goibMd suin sMqnw kI rIiq]1]rhwau] crx qlY augwih bYisE sRmu n rihE srIir] mhw swgru nh ivAwpY iKnih auqirE qIir]2] cMdn Agr kpUr lypn iqsu sMgy nhI pRIiq] ibstw mUqR Koid iqlu iqlu min n mnI ibprIiq]3] aUc nIc ibkwr suik®q sMlgn sB suK CqR] imqR sqRü n kCU jwnY srb jIA smq]4] kir pRgwsu pRcMf pRgitE AMDkwr ibnws] pivqR ApivqRh ikrx lwgy min n BieE ibKwdu]5] sIq mMd sugMD cilE srb Qwn smwn] jhw sw ikCu qhw lwigE iqlu n sMkw mwn]6] suBwie ABwie ju inkit

xi

AwvY sIqu qw kw jwie] Awp pr kw kCu n jwxY sdw shij suBwie]7] crx srx snwQ iehu mnu rMig rwqy lwl] gopwl gux inq gwau nwnk Bey pRB ikrpwl ]8]3]

aunHW dw piv`qr jIvn Awaux vwlIAW pIVHIAW dy swhmxy r`Kxw jrUrI sI[ AYsI piv`qr ijMdgI vwly mhWpurKW dy kwrnwmy ie`k lVI iv`c pro ky mwlw bxwaux dw Cotw ijhw Xqn gurU kI sMgq ny pRyrnw dy ky krvwieAw hY qW jo Awaux vwly smyN iv`c pRymI Aqy nymI SrDw Bwvnw sihq byprvwhI dI AvsQw dw AnMd mwx skx[jIvn dIAW GtnwvW ilKdy smyN mYnUM ieho suJdw sI ik ienHW mhwpurKW ny sMgqW nUM iksy ie`k AsQwn jW fyry nwl nhIN joiVAw sgoN srb ivAwpk prmysr nwl joiVAw hY[ siqgurW dw ieh bcn Awm hI suxwieAw krdy[

aUhW qau jweIAY jau eIhW n hoie] Awid 1195

ijhVw vI koeI pRymI qy nymI ies poQI nUM pVHygw aus dw inScw ijQy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI mhwrwj pRqI At`l ho jwvygw auQy auh ie`Dr auDr GuMmx qoN vI bc jwvygw[ AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl krky auh h`QIN Drm dI ikrq krky siqgurW dw jo Purmwn hY:-

Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie] Awid 1245

aus dy shI ArQ smJ skygw[mYnUM ieh vI aumId hY ik mhWpurKW dy jIvn nUM pVHn auprMq pRymI dI ijMdgI iv`c ij`Qy swdgI Aqy inmrqw AwvygI auQy aus nUM Awpxy h`QIN syvw krn leI auqSwh vI imlygw[ jdoN iksy guris`K dy mn iv`c swdgI inmrqw Aqy cwA pYdw ho igAw qW myry mn dw mnorQ vI pUrw jwxo[ijnHW dw gurmuKW nwl Aiq ihq hY, ijnHW dw sdw BgqI ivc pRym hY, ijnHW ny nwm ismrn nUM icq dI ibrqI hI bxw ilAw hY, ijhVy suBwA dy idAwlU hn, ijhVy bcpn qoN hI Bjn ivc l`gy hoey hn, ijnHW dy crn jnm qoN hI piv`qr hn, mYN dovyN h`Q joV ky bMdnw krdw hW[

SRI gur Sbd kmwie ijn jIqy pMc ibkwr]iqn sMqn kau bMdnw isr crnn pr Dwir]

ies poQI dy dUjy Bwg iv`c suAwl jvwb hn[ mhWpurKW kol jo sMgqW bynqIAW krdIAW hn A`goN mhWpurK aunHW bynqIAW dy jvwb gurbwxI dIAW pMgqIAW nwl idMdy[ loV pYx qy koeI ieiqhwsk gur swKI suxw

xii

idAw krdy sn aunHW dw ivsQwr ies Bwg iv`c kIqw hY[ies poQI dy qIjy Bwg iv`c ieiqhwsk gur swKIAW hn[ mhWpurK AwpxI piv`qr rsnw duAwrw jo gur swKIAW gur ieiqhws iv`coN suxwauNdy sn auh gur swKIAW ies Bwg iv`c drj kIqIAW hn[ ieh coxvIAW gur swKIAW swfy b`icAW vwsqy vI bhuq lwhyvMd hoxgIAW[ poQI dy cOQy Bwg iv`c Putkl pRc`ilq swKIAW hn[ ienHW nwl bhuq swry p`K spSt ho jWdy hn[ ies leI ieh ilKIAW geIAW hn[ poQI dy pMjvyN Bwg iv`c klgIDr dy 52 bcn hn jo klgIDr ipqw ny s`cKMf jwx smyN nWdyV dI pwvn DrqI qy Awpxy ipAwry gur is`KW nUM ilKvwey sn[ ienHW qoN ielwvw sMqW mhWpurKW dy Amolk bcn hn[ ieh Amolk bcn ijMdgI dy qjribAW ivcoN hwsl huMdy hn[ ieh Amolk bcn swfy Biv`K nUM sunihrI bxwaux vwsqy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw mhWpurKW dIAW kuJ qsvIrW hn[ mhWpurK Aksr kYmry qoN pryH hI rihMdy ies leI aunHW dIAW qsvIrW bhuq G`t imldIAW hn[ jo qsvIrW imlIAW hn auh ies Bwg iv`c lweIAW geIAW hn[

dwsin dws

igAwnI pwl isMG Kwlswmu`K syvwdwr, gurmiq pRcwr sBw,pitAwlw[

xiii

qqkrwBwg-pihlw piv`qr jIvn pMnw 29 qoN 198poQI dw nW gurmuK mwrg r`Kx dw kwrn 29dwdky pirvwr dw sMKyp ieiqhws 30nwnky pirvwr dw sMKyp ieiqhws 32mnsUhw ivKy bwg Aqy KUh lgwaux bwry 34mwqw jI dy bcpn dw sMKyp ieiqhws 35mhwqmw dy Biv`Kq bcn 37ipqw jI dw sMKyp ieiqhws 37nwnikAW Aqy dwdikAW dw Blw imlwp 39mwqw jI ny CotI BYx dw irSqw ilAwauxw 40jnm ngr auplhyVI dw sMKyp ieiqhws 41ngr auplhyVI dI mihmw 42dohW pirvwrW aupr klgIDr dI bKiSS 43mhWpurKW dw piv`qr jnm 44jnm sMskwr 44mhWpurKW dw piv`qr nwm r`Kxw 45gRMQI isMG dw siqkwr 46pSUAW dI syvw sMBwl 47mwqw ipqw dI is`KI dI Gwlxw dI isPq 47lMgr dy Qwl nUM rojwnw Bog lgvwauxw 49piv`qr colw 50mhWpurKW dy b`qI l`Cx 51bwl AvsQw 52nOjuAwn AvsQw 53kMvrpur ivKy k`cI koTVI 54nwnw jI dy Biv`Kq bcn 55mwqw jI ny pyky Gr qoN kCihry ilAwauxy 55nwnw jI dI piv`qr soc 56mwqw jI ny rumwilAW dI syvw krnI 56kVwh pRSwid iqAwr krn dI ivDI 57praupkwrI suBwA 59pVOsIAW dy pSUAW nUM cwrw pwauxw 59pSUAW nwl ipAwr 59ipMf dy lokW dIAW PslW nUM pwlxw 60

xv

ipMf dy lokW dy pSUAW nUM cwrnw 61bury nwl Blw krn bwry 63rwhgIr Aqy loVvMdW dI syvw 64swDUAW nUM lMgr Ckwaux bwry 65kusqy mwrn bwry 65prwey JgiVAW dw inptwrw 66rsqy swP qy p`Dry krny 66koml ihrdw 67brswqW ivc drKq lgvwaux bwry 68ipMf dy toBy nUM swP r`Kx bwry 68imlwvt krnw pwp hY 69ikrq dI mhwnqw 70iKfwrI leI ikrq 70AnMd kwrj 71pqnI Aqy bytI ny cVHweI krnw 71bypRvwhI dI AvsQw 72pUrn purK dI Bwl 72mwqw dw iemiqhwn 73mnmu`KW vloN mjwk 75DMnw isMG n`Qovwl ivcolw 75tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI nwl imlwp 76iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dI AMqrjwmqw 77dmdmI tkswl iv`c BrqI hoxw 78mwqw jI dw iemiqhwn ivcoN pws hoxw 78tkswl iv`c bRhm iv`idAw dI pVHweI 79kIrqn rwhIN Awqimk sWJ pwauxI 80mhWpurKW dy Awsx dI syvw 81drbwr swihb dI ivCweI dI syvw 81pwlkI nw sjwaux bwry 82sRI AKMf pRkwS iBMfr klW dy pRbMD bwry 82tkswl muKI dI mwqw jI dI syvw qy pRsMnqw 83ieiqhwsk AsQwnW dI kwr syvw 84SRomxI kmytI iv`c BrqI hox bwry Purnw nw hoxw 86gurbwxI nwl TIk hoxw 87igAwnI mohn isMG dI Agly muKI leI bynqI 88

xvi

mOVW dI pMcwieq v`loN bynqI 89mOVW ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 89nYiqk kdrW kImqW 91gurpurbW dI syvw vMfx bwry 91AwXurvYidk ifgrI pRwpq krnI 94BUry kohny ivKy Biv`Kq bcn 94sMq jrnYl isMG dI tkswl ivc BrqI 95pwqSwhI 10 dw 300 swlw pRkwS purb 95ptnw swihb ivKy Agly muKI dI cox 96augwxI swihb ivKy Biv`Kq bcn 97auplhyVI ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 97logn isauN myrw TwTwbwgw 100bwrHvyN muKI dw s`cKMf gmn 102gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw dI kwr syvw 103sUrjpur ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 103mhWpurKW dy bYNk KwiqAW bwry 104kMvrpur dw sMKyp ieiqhws 104lohgVH swihb kMvrpur 106cMfIgVH ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 109mohwlI ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 109kMvrpur Qyh dIAW Avgq rUhW dw Blw 109kMvrpur ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 110kMvrpur Qyh qy s`p dw auDwr 110ivAwh SwdIAW bwry 111qohPy dyx bwry 111nMbrdwrW qy pMcW nUM aupdys 112sMq krqwr isMG Kwlsw dw auplhyVI phuMcxw 112sMq krqwr isMG Kwlsw dw Akwl clwxw 114sMq krqwr isMG Kwlsw dw dusihrw 114sMq jrnYl isMG Kwlsw dw muKI bxnw 115Bgq Aqy sMswrI dw AwpsI Prk 116bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nwl bcn iblws 116bwbw joigMdr isMG jI vloN bwxI dw siqkwr 117s. suMdr isMG dw jgq jUT qoN Cutkwrw 118sMq jrnYl isMG Kwlsw dw auplhyVI phuMcxw 119

xvii

mwqw jI dy cVHweI krn smyN dy bcn 121sMq jrnYl isMG dI igRPqwrI smyN mihqy phuMcxw 122sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI sB dy gurU hn 122gurU mhwrwj dw Avqwr Bly leI hY 123inqnym 124sYr 125lMgr 125syvw 125sMiQAw 126Pu`l bUty 126AvsQw 126AnuBv bwry 128mn dI iekwgrqw bwry 128aulHwmy jW iSkvy dI QW Sukrwnw 129m`qByd hox qy JgVy inbyVn bwry 130gurmuK 130kIrqn bwry 131Ardws krn dw FMg 132AiDkwrI nUM aupdys dyx bwry 133ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dI Xwqrw 133ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dy drSn 133jUT Aqy JUT qoN pry rihx bwry 134cVHdIklw leI nrwzgI dw iqAwg 135rok Aqy tok jIvn leI jrUrI 136pMCIAW leI pwxI Aqy Anwj dw pRbMD 136mwipAW dI syvw krn bwry 136ieiqhwisk idhwiVAW qy lMgrW dI syvw 137guris`KW nUM mws Kwx dI mnwhI 138guris`K leI gurmuKI jrUrI hY 138b`icAW dy nwm r`Kx smyN aupdys 139sMqwn nUM pVHwaux bwry aupdys 140lVky qy lVkIAW nUM iv`idAw pVHwaux bwry 140mhWpurKW dI in`q ikirAw 141mhWpurKW dw ividAwrQIAW nwl ipAwr 142is`K leI gurU dI syvw jrUrI 143

xviii

AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl dw ArQ 144inMdw cuglI gwlI gloc nw krnI 144Dwgy, qvIq Aqy jMqr mMqr dI mnwhI 144BUqW pryqW bwry 145juAwnI dI sMBwl bwry 145gurbwxI gurU srUp hY 146siqgurW dy prq`K drSn 146qMbwkU dI KyqI Aqy vrqoN nUM bMd krwauxw 147prweI jwiedwd dI Aws qoN htwauxw 147mhWpurKW dw iqAwgI suBwA 148Awls qoN rihq rihx bwry 150gurbwxI ilKx Aqy kMT krn dw aupdyS 151dsvMD gurU kw 151sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy srUp bwry 152smkwlI mhWpurKW nwl myl imlwp 153swl 1984 dw G`lUGwrw 153goifAW dI Ardws nw krn bwry 155bwbw Twkur isMG jI dw muKI bxnw 156swkw nIlw qwrw qy mhWpurKW v`loN aupdys 156CInw hwaUs pitAwlw ivKy sMgqW dw Blw 157invws AsQwn ieMdrw purI dI kwr syvw 159Awid dI kQw bwry bcn 160sohI pirvwr nUM gurmiq mwrg dw pWDI bxwauxw 161pitAwlw ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 162gurmiq pRcwr nwl mn dI sMBwl 164mhWpurKW dw srIr iF`lw hoxw 167gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw sONpx bwry 169nMgl ivKy gurmiq pRcwr 169cOpeI swihb nwl Avgq rUh qoN Cutkwrw 170kMvrpur ivKy gurmiq smwgm 171lMgr dI syvw 172g`fI dI syvw 172pitAwly vwly ividAwrQIAW dw vyrvw 172mhWpurKW v`loN AMqm gurmiq smwgm 179gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw cwlU r`Kx bwry 181

xix

mhWpurKW dw srIr dUjI vwr iF`lw hoxw 181mhWpurKW ny s`cKMf gmn krnw 185mhWpurKW dy srIr dw sskwr 186ivCoVy dw idRS 187pSUAW qy pMCIAW dI ibhblqw 187sMgqW dI ibhblqw 187dusihry dw smwgm 188mhWpurKW dI SKsIAq bwry 188dsqwr bMdI 191slwnw gurmiq smwgm krwaux bwry 192Kwlsw drbwr swihb dI syvw sMBwl 192skUl dy dPqr dI kwr syvw 193lMgr hwl dI kwr syvw 194Kwlsw drbwr swihb auplhyVI dI kwr syvw 194ShIdI buMgw bwbw hIrw isMG dI kwr syvw 195rsoeI Gr dI kwr syvw 195sMgIq Bvn dI kwr syvw 196rsoeI hwl dI kwr syvw 197gurmiq sMgIq AkYfmI dI kwr syvw 197

Bwg dUjw suAwl jvwb pMnw 201 qoN 264Bwg qIjw gurswKIAW pMnw 267 qoN 502gurU bMswvlInwmw 266pwiqSwhI pihlI 267dunI cMd dy ipqw dw auDwr 267moh ivc Psy bu`Fy dw auDwr 267dIpwlpur dy koVHI &kIr nUM rwjI krnw 268mUly KqRI dw bymuK hoxw 269BweI mnsuK qy BweI BgIrQ nUM aupdys 271BweI lwlo nUM aupdys 274mlk Bwgo nUM aupdys 275rwie bulwr nUM aupdyS 277qulsW dwsI dw crnw nwl ipAwr 281BweI mnsuK dw rwjy iSvnwB nwl imlwp 282swls rwie jOhrI nUM aupdys 285

xx

suDrsYn rwjy nUM aupdys 286hoLW vwly bwlk nUM rwj bKiSS krnw 288gurbwxI dI mhwnqw 289

pwiqSwhI dUjI 290KfUr swihb ivKy hmwXUM dy hMkwr dw nws 290is`KW nUM aupdys 291KfUr swihb dy iSvnwQ qpy dI durdSw 294

pwiqSwhI qIjI 295BweI mihMgy ny syvw krky is`KI dI dwq pRwpq krnI 295bRwhmx durgw jI qy bKiSS 296pRymy kohVI qy bKiSS 298s`cn s`c dw ivAwh 301gMgoSwh bsI K`qrI qy bKiSS 305goieMdvwl dy is`KW nUM aupdys 308syKW dy b`icAW ny krnI dw Pl pwauxw 309goieMdvwl swihb vswauxw 311BweI pwro julkw 313

pwiqSwhI cOQI 315bwbw Awdm is`DU dI syvw nwl pu`qr dI pRwpqI 315is`KW nUM aupdyS 317bwbw ipRQI cMd ny cqurweI nwl syvw krnI 323

pwiqSwhI pMjvI 325hirmMdr swihb Aqy gurU gRMQ swihb dI mihmw 325syT pqMg qy pTwx jmwl dI 330BweI gurmuK qy BweI iBKwrI imlwp 332l`KU DwVvI dw bRhm igAwnI bxnw 334BweI bu`DU jI dw Awvw 335is`K ShId BweI sMq rwm dw isdk 336BweI mM\ dw isdk 338s`qw qy blvMf dw bymu`K hoxw 342l`Dw praupkwrI ny s`qw qy blvMf nUM bKSwauxw 345

xxi

mMfI dy rwjy nUM supny rWhI aupdys 350gMgw rwm bRwhmx ny is`KI lYxI 354is`KW nUM aupdyS 355gurU Arjn dyv jI ny lhOr jw ky syvw krnI 386gurU Arjn dyv jI ny lwhOr qoN ic`TIAW ilKxIAW 390bwbw bu`Fw jI ny gurU Arjn dyv jI nUM lwhOr qoN ilAwauxw 393suKmnI swihb nwl vjIr KW dy rog dI nivrqI 397BweI bhoVU dI jrn SkqI 398BweI BIvw Aqy BweI rUp cMd invwsI srihMd 399

pwiqSwhI CyvIN 400gurduAwrw kilAwx sr ivKy s`p dw auDwr 400bwj, Aqy btyry dI jwmnI 401bIbI sUrqI dI ku`KoN BweI rUpy dw jnm 402pYNdy KW ny pirvwirk moh ivc Psxw 405CyvyN pwiqSwh jI nUM s`cy pwiqSwh kihx bwry 406suMdr Swh &kIr Aqy BweI ibDI cMd dw imlwp 407BweI ibDI cMd dw mhWpurK bxn bwry 408BweI ibDI cMd ny suMdr Swh PkIr dw hMkwr qoVnw 409mwqw kOlW jI 410CyvyN pwiqSwh vloN Syr dw iSkwr 411is`KW nUM aupdys Aqy bKiSSW 413mjnUM dy it`ly vwly sMq nUM aupdys 413mweI dysW j`tI nUM s`q pu`q bKSxy 416KUh ivcoN mrI hoeI ib`lI k`Fx bwry 417BweI DIro invwsI aujYn nUM aupdyS 418BweI gopwly pwsoN jpu jI swihb dw suD pwT suxnw 419BweI iqlkw jI dI idRVqw dyK ky jogI ny isK bxnw 420BweI kuko dy pu`qr AnMqy ny kW dy glylw mwrnw 423c`by vwlI mwqw sul`KxI nUM s`q pu`qrW dI bKiSS 425is`K pu`qrI ny pqI joD rwie nMU is`K bxwauxw 426

pwiqSwhI sqvIN 428BweI goNdw ny smwDI rWhI crnw dI syvw krnI 428bwxI dw siqkwr 430

xxii

bwbw rwmrwie dIAW SkqIAW bwry 425Swh jhwn nUM hrV Aqy lONg dyx bwry 434lMgr dI syvw dw mhwqm 436Ajgr dI kilAwx 438

pwiqSwhI A`TvIN 439C`jU JIvr ny gIqw dy ArQ krny 439

pwiqSwhI nOvIN 441seIAd pIr dw sMsw dUr krnw 441cor ny sUlI cVHnw 443bwrny dy ikswn qoN qMbwkU Cfwauxw 446BweI d`go ikswn nUM KUh Aqy bwg lwaux bwry bcn 448rwjw ibSn isMG Aqy kwmrUp dys dy rwjy dI sMDI krwauxI 449rwjy rwm dy gRih ivKy rqn rwie dw jnm 456BweI gurbKS hulwsI qy bKiSS 458cwcw P`go dy gRih ivKy crn pwauxy 459BweI dysU dy AMq bwry 462BweI mqIdws jI dw Awry nwl cIry jwxw 463SIR gurUu qyg bhwdur swihb jI dI ShIdI 465

pwiqSwhI dsvIN 466AMimRq dI mhwnqw 466dmdmI tkswl dI rcnw dw kwrn 467BweI jogw isMG dI r`iKAw 470pwiqSwhI dsvIN dy bwjW ny moT bwjrI KwxI 472lMmI aumr vwly jogI dw hMkwr qoVnw 472BweI mwlw isMG jI Aqy BweI lhOrw isMG jI 474suQry Swh bwry 475pMj ipAwirAW dI cox 476ptnw ivKy DnI dI nUMh nUM pu`qrW dw vr 478ir`C dI kilAwx bwry 480rqn rwey ny AnMdpur swihb ivKy drSn krny 483kwl iJrwxI ivKy kW Aqy s`p dw auDwr 485BweI gu`jr luhwr dI Fwl 486

xxiii

qMbwkU dy Kyq ivc klgIDr dy GoVy dw nw vVnw 488nwrd munI ny hmwXUM pMCI dy KMB Bytw krny 489BMg dIAW kurlIAW krwaux bwry 491rwjw jYd rQ dI kilAwx 491bygm nsIrW nUM ShId pu`qrW dy drSn 493brgwVI ivKy cODrI nMd dw lVweI iv`c mrnw 497iq`qr dw iSkwr 498GogV dw iSkwr 499swihbjwidAW dy sskwr dI syvw 499SrDw Aqy BgqI vwilAW nUM bRhm igAwn dI pRwpqI 500BweI f`ly qoN f`lw isMG bxnw 501

Bwg cOQw Putkl swKIAW pMnw 505 qoN 554do kbUqrW rwhIN AiDkwrI dI prK krnI 505dsW gurW dy pRq`K drSn 505Ajwml pwpI dw auDwr 506ivdyS gey rwjy Aqy rwxIAW dw pRsMg 508gorK nwQ dw gurU miCMdr nwQ 510nwm dI mihmw 510bwlmIk btvwry dw mhWpurK bxnw 511BweI rMg jI dI AvsQw 512j`t dw kbIr bxnw 513subyg isMG qy Swhbwj isMG dw crKVI qy cVHnw 514iesqrI qoN sUrI bxnw 514syvw nwl duKW qoN Cutkwrw pwauxw 515bury dw Blw krn bwry 517pwxI vwlI kmweI dw pwxI ivc hI ruVH jwxw 518hTXog nwl mn vwsnw qoN rihq nhIN huMdw 519b`cy dy jnm qoN 20 swl pihlW gurmiq pVHn bwry 520kIVI Aqy cUhI dI swKI rwhIN aupdyS 521gxyS bwry 522qylI Aqy kwjI dy bld 523kIVIAW ny il`d KwxI 524mUrKW dw t`br 525rwjw srbjIq 526

xxiv

kbIr dI rIs 526igAwnI inrAkMS 528mn Apuny qy burw imtwnw 529foirAW dw t`br 530AgnI dws 530do hukmnwmy 531kvI kwlIdws qy rwjw Boj 531mwieAw dw cil`qr 532julwhy dIAW DIAW 533QMmW vwly mkwn dw AlMkwr 534AwjVI dy JUT bolx bwry 535nOkr dy JUT bolx bwry 536DrU Bgq bwry 537sRI rwm cMdr jI ny BIlxI nMU invwjxw 538sMq suMdr isMG iBMfrW vwilAW dy jloDr dy rog bwry 539sMq suMdr isMG iBMfrW vwilAW dy jnm bwry 540rihbW dw m`ky jwxw 543lYNp dI icmnI mWjx bwry 544hMs Aqy f`fU dw sMbwd 545AKOqI bRhm igAwnIAW dw hwl 545rwjy dIAW do rwxIAW 546sMq ibSn isMG jI murwly vwilAW dI syvw bwry 547cMdn dw bwg swVn bwry 548ijmIdwr ny lwlW dy gulyly bxw ky pCqwauxw 549rwjy ny bwg rwhIN aupdyS dyxw 559mn vs krn dI ivDI 550sMqW dI mirAwdw 552

Bwg pMjvW pMnw 557 qoN 572klgIDr dy 52 bcn 557mhWpurKW dy Anmol bcn 559XXy A`KrW vwly pwTW dw aucwrn 569mh`ly pd dw aucwrn 570smwpqI dw mMgl 572slok gurdyv mwqw gurdyv ipqw 572

xxv

Bwg pihlwpiv`qr jIvn

pMnw 29 qoN 198 q`k

v poQI dw nW gurmuK mwrg r`Kx dw kwrn

mhWpurKW dy jIvn dIAW GtnwvW sMgq iv`coN sux ky keI gurmuK ipAwry bcn

krdy ik qusIN smW k`F ky AYsy gurmuKW dw piv`qr jIvn jrUr ilKo ijnHW ny

swrI aumr syvw Aqy ismrn rwhIN bypRvwhI dI AvsQw pRwpq krky is`KI nUM

mhwn jwxky siqgurW dy inrml Bau AMdr rihMdy hoey kdy iksy nUM au`cy bol

nhIN boly[ AmIrI, grIbI, kVwky, Pwky dy sKq iemiqhwnW iv`c prmySr dy

Awsry Afol rhy[ Aijhy gurmuKW dw jIvn ijnHW dy mn ivc siqgurW dy bcn

idRV sn ik “sB dU vfy Bwg gurisKw ky jo gur crxI isK pViqAw]”

“gurisKW kI hir DUiV dyih hm pwpI BI giq pWih]” “iqsu gurisK kMau

hMau sdw nmskwrI jo gur kY BwxY gurisKu cilAw]” “aUcw nhIN kihxw mn

mih rhxw Awpy jwxY jwxo]” “sMpY dyiK n hrKIAY ibpiq dyiK n roie] ijau

sMpY iqau ibpiq hY ibD ny ricAw so hoie]” “ivxu syvw iDRgu hQ pYr hor

inhPl krxI]” aunHW dw jIvn jrUr ilKxw cwhIdw hY[

Aijhy gurmuK ipAwirAW dI nyk slwh qoN imly hONsly nUM lY ky dws ny mhWpurK

sMq bwbw AjIq isMG hMswlI vwilAW dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI ik sMgqW dI

ie`Cw hY ik auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dw jIvn iliKAw jwvy Awp jI

ASIrvwd bKSo[ bynqI sux ky hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik BweI

iksy mhwqmw dw jIvn klmbMd krnw AsMBv huMdw hY Pyr vI gurU swihbW kol

ArdwsW krky ilKxw ArMB kro[ ASIrvwd lY ky mhWpurKW dI piv`qr Xwd

ivc auswry gey Kwlsw drbwr swihb auplhyVI ivKy imqI 9 sqMbr 2013 nUM

nOvyN slwnw gurmiq smwgm smyN siqgurW dy crnW ivc Ardws kIqI ik hy

s`cy pwiqSwh, s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI

vwilAW dw piv`qr jIvn ilKxw hY[ ieh mhwn kwrj hY ijnHW gurmuK

ipAwirAW ny dmdmI tkswl iv`c rih ky, bRhm ividAw pRwpq krky,

gurbwxI Anuswr Awpxw jIvn bxw ky, pMQ dI mhwn syvw kIqI Aqy ies

sMswr ivcoN bwjI ij`q ky gey hn[ aunHW dw jIvn ilKxw myry vs dI gl nhIN

hY, Awp jI dI ikrpw dI loV hY[ AwigAw b^iSS kro, jo ieh mhwn kwrj hY

siqsMgI pRymI nymIAW dI Bwvnw Anuswr iliKAw jw sky[

hukmnwmw lYx qoN auprMq swrI sMgq dy crnW ivc bynqI kIqI ik mhWpurKW

dw jIvn iliKAw jwvygw ijs pRymI dy kol mhWpurKW dy piv`qr jIvn sMbMDI

koeI vI Gtnw dI jwxkwrI hovy auh gurU Gr dy syvwdwrW nUM jrUr d`sy[ ies

qrHW sMgq vloN imly auqSwh Aqy siqgurW dI bKiSS nwl piv`qr jIvn

ilKxw AwrMB kIqw[ ijnHW gurU ky ipAwirAW ny mhWpurKW dw jIvn ilKx

leI pRyrnw idqI aunHW dI ieh mnsw sI ik AYsy q`q byqy gurmuKW dw jIvn

pRmySr dI pRwpqI krn vwly pWDIAW leI mwrg huMdw hY[ ies leI dws ny

ies poQI dw nW “gurmuK mwrg” hI r`iKAw hY[

29

r[ow[y wkor

v

qKq sRI kysgVH vwly AsQwn qy sRI AnMdpur swihb ivKy sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj s`cy pwqSwh dy pwvn hsq kmlW qoN AMimRq dI dwq bwbw iDAwn isMG jI dy pVdwdy bwbw soBw rwm ny pRwpq kIqI ijhVy ik bnvYq goq dy sYxI is`K sn[ ienHW dy pu`qr sujwn isMG hoey Aqy poqry bwbw KVk isMG sUrbIr Aqy igAwnI hoey[ ies qrHW bwbw soBw rwm dy pVpoqy bwbw iDAwn isMG hoey[ bwbw iDAwn isMG jI ny kwkroN ngr ivKy Aw ky KyqIbwVI ArMB kIqI[ bwbw iDAwn isMG jI dy pMj pu`qr klgIDr dI ikrpw dw sdkw iqAwr pr iqAwr AMimRqDwrI hoey ijnW dw vyrvw hyT ilKy Anuswr hY[ bwAd iv``c ienHW pMjW pu`qrW dI sMqwn qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwlw dy ngr auplhyVI ivKy Abwd hoeI[ 1. bwbw Aqr isMG 2. bwbw ikSn isMG 3. bwbw Syr isMG4. bwbw ikrpw isMG5. bwbw inhwl isMG

bwbw ikrpw isMG dy do pu`qr1. bwbw kwhn isMG2. bwbw au`qm isMG

bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy s`q pu`qr Aqy iqMn pu`qrIAW1. sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly2. igAwnI sMqoK isMG jI3. srdwr aujwgr isMG jI 4. igAwnI Kym isMG jI 5. srdwr idAwl isMG jI 6. BweI jIqw isMG jI 7. BweI moqw isMG jI 8. bIbI igAwn kOr ipMf Byfvwl qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw

pitAwlw ivAwhy hoey sn9. bIbI ikrpwl kOr ipMf Byfvwl qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw

pitAwlw ivAwhy hoey sn10. bIbI Bjn kOr ipMf idvwn isMG vwlw qihsIl srihMd ijlHw

PqihgVH swihb ivAwhy hoey sn

1699 dI ivswKI dy mhwn piv`qr idhwVy qy crn phul dI QW KMfy dI

dwdky pirvwr dw sMKyp ieiqhws

30

r[ow[y wkor

phul ArMB hox krky sRI AnMdpur swihb ivKy rojwnw dIvwn sjwey jwx l`gy[AnMdpur swihb dsvyN pwiqSwh ny pMj is`KW dy sIs klm krky muV surjIq kr id`qy[ ienHW pMjW isKW ivc CqrI, j`t, JIvr, CINby, nweI hn[ aunHW nUM Awpxy ipAwry vI AwiKAw hY[ gurU swihb ny ienHW pMjW ipAwirAW pwsoN gurmMqr vI lY ilAw hY[ ienHW koqkW krky pRymI sMgqW dUr dUr qoN AnMdpur swihb ivKy phuMc rhIAW hn[ bnvYq goq dy ijmIdwrW ny slwh kIqI ik swnUM vI gurUu ky lMgr leI rsdW bsdW Aqy sMgqW leI drIAW, Kys, cwdrW iek`TIAW krky g`ifAW rwhIN AnMdpur swihb phuMcwxIAW cwhIdIAW hn[

ie`k idn swry iek`Ty ho ky rsdW bsdW dy g`fy Br ky AnMdpur swihb

phuMc gey Aqy gurU mhwrwj dy crnW iv`c BytwvW Arpn kIqIAW[ m`Qw

tykx qoN auprMq ieh swry dIvwn ivc bYT gey[ dIvwn dI smwpqI qoN

auprMq gurU swihb ny AMimRq dw bwtw iqAwr kIqw[ siqgurW dy pwvn

hsq kmlW qoN bwbw iDAwn isMG jI dy pVdwdy bwbw soBw rwm ny AMimRq

Ck ilAw ijhVy ik bnvYq goq dy sYxI is`K sn[ ienHW dy pu`qr sujwn

isMG hoey Aqy poqry bwbw KVk isMG sUrbIr Aqy igAwnI hoey[ ies

qrHW bwbw soBw rwm dy pVpoqy bwbw iDAwn isMG hoey ijnHW ny kwkroN Aw

ky KyqIbwVI dw kMm krnw SurU kr id`qw[

bwbw iDAwn isMG jI swDU ibrqI vwly ikrqI guris`K hoey[ Awp jI

AKMf pwTI huMdy hoey Awpxy hQIN Psl bIjdy Aqy v`Fdy sn[ prweI

Psl ivcoN kdy iksy dy dwxy jW nIrw nhIN lYNdy sn[ ikrq kridAW

hoieAW hr vyly pwT krdy rihMdy, Awpxy hQIN hL vwhuMdy jmIn vtweI

qy lY ky KyqI kirAw krdy[ bwbw iDAwn isMG dw pirvwr vtweI vwlI

jmIn ivcoN gMny Aqy C`lIAW Awid Awpxy Kwx leI nhIN vrqdw sI[

prmySr vloN ikrq dw jo vI PL huMdw aus Drm dI kmweI ivcoN Awtw

pIh ky gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krdy[ jyT hwVH dy mhIny cursqy aupr hQIN

pwxI FoA ky rwhgIrW nUM iplwauNdy[ srIr nMU vI r`bI dwq smJdy hoey

swDU sMqW dI syvw nwl sPlw krdy[ su`D pwT krn dw aunHW nMU bhuq SONk

sI[ iksy koloN su`D pwT sux ky auh bhuq KuS hoieAw krdy[ jdoN iksy

pwTI isMG koloN pwT krdy hoey aukweI ho jWdI qW tok ky bwxI Su`D krvw

idMdy[ lok ienHW nUM igAwnI jI kihx lg pey[ aunHW idnW ivc ividAw

bhuq G`t sI[ bwbw iDAwn isMG jI ny bhuq swry nOjuAwnw nUM gurmuKI

pVHw ky bwxI dI sMiQAw krvweI[

bwbw iDAwn isMG Awpxy bjurgW dI rvwieq Anuswr kwkroN ngr qoN

31

r[ow[y wkor

sMgqW nUM pRyr ky lMgrW dI syvw krn vwsqy sRI AnMdpur swihb iljWdy

rhy[ ies qrHW gurU klgIAW vwly s~cy pwqSwh dI ikrpw dy nwl ienHW

dy gRih ivKy pMj pu`qrW ny jnm ilAw[ bwbw Aqr isMG jI, bwbw ikSn

isMG jI, bwbw Syr isMG jI, bwbw ikrpw isMG jI, bwbw inhwl isMG

jI[ ieh pMjy pu`qr vI gurU swihb jI dI ikrpw dw sdkw KMfy bwty dw

AMimRq C`k ky isMG sjy[ ieh swry hI inqnymI bxy[ ielwky dy lok ienWH

nUM igAwnIAW dw pirvwr kihx lg pey[ ienHW pMjW pu`qrW iv`coN cOQy

nMbr qy bwbw ikrpw isMG jI hoey[ bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy gRih ivKy do

pu`qr bwbw kwhn isMG jI Aqy bwbw au~qm isMG jI hoey[ ienHW donW

BrwvW ny vI AMimRq dI dwq qKq sRI kysgVH swihb qoN pRwpq kIqI[

bwbw kwhn isMG jI mhWpurKW dy ipqw jI hoey[ bwbw kwhn isMG AMimRq

vyly au`T ky pMj gRMQI dw pwT krdy[ ienHW ny bcpn iv`c hI swrw

inqnym kMT kr ilAw sI[ Awp jI AKMf pwTI vI sn[ swrI aumr

inskwm syvw kIqI[ ieh donoN Brw kuJ swl kwkroN ngr ivKy rih ky

KyqI bwVI dw kMm krdy rhy[ ies ngr dy nyVy hI iek hor ngr bRwhmx

mwjrw hY[ ies ngr ivc CyvyN pwqSwh Aqy dsvyN pwqSwh ny pivqr

crn pwey hoey hn[ gurUu swihbwn dI pivqr Xwd ivc bxy gurU GrW dI

rojwnw dI syvw sMBwl ieh sYxI is`K pirvwr krdy rhy[ hr swl

brswqW dy mgroN vI ielwky dIAW sMgqW dy sihXog nwl gurU Gr dI

iemwrq dI syvw sMBwl krvwauNdy rhy[

v

1. bwbw buDo ipMf sujo jo nvW Sihr qoN 25-30 iklomItr dy Pwsly qy cVHdI vwly pwsy qy hY dy vsnIk sn[ ienHW dy pu`qr bwbw mwhI isMG rYloN Aw gey[

2. bwbw mwhI isMG dy cwry pu`qrW ny rYloN ivKy jnm ilAw[1. hridAwl isMG2. rwmidAwl isMG3. guridAwl isMG4. gurbKS isMG

rwmidAwl isMG dI SwdI DMny cODrI dI BYx nwl KyVI ivKy hoeI sI[ DMny cODrI dI shwieqw vwsqy rwmidAwl isMG Awpxy shury ipMf KyVI slwbqpur Aw ky vs igAw[ rwmidAwl isMG dy iqMn spu`qr KyVI slwbqpur ivKy hoey[

nwnky pirvwr dw sMKyp ieiqhws

32

r[ow[y wkor

1. mMgl isMG

2. Bolw isMG

3. kwhn isMG

mMgl isMG dy iqMn spu`qr hoey[

1. inhwl isMG

2. gu`jr isMG

3. bylw isMG jI

jo mhWpurKW dy siqkwrXog nwnw jI sn[ s. bylw isMG jI ipMf ib`koN

nyVy GnOlI mwqw au`qm kOr nwl ivAwhy hoey sn[ ienHW dy pMj spu`qr

hoey jo mhWpurKW dy siqkwrXog mwmw jI hoey[ ienHW dIAW pMj pu`qrIAW

hoeIAW[ v`fy mwqw pRym kOr jI mhWpurKW dy siqkwrXog mwqw jI hoey[

bwkI cwr mwsIAW hoeIAW[

1. pUrn isMG

2. kpUr isMG

3. Awqmw isMG

4. ikrpwl isMG

5. ieMdr isMG

6. mwqw pRym kOr kwkroN ivKy bwbw kwhn isMG jI nwl ivAwhy gey

jo DMnqw dy Xog hn[

7. ikrpwl kOr BYroN mwjrw

8. pRIqm kOr iBaurw

9. krqwr kOr t`prIAW

10. pRqwp kOr kwkroN

bwbw kwhn isMG jI AwpxI Drm pqnI mwqw pRym kOr dy nwl kwkroN

ngr qoN ijlHw pitAwlw dy ngr auplhyVI ivKy Aw ky vs gey jo

mhWpurKW dw jnm ngr hY[

cODrI ngwhI dy pu`qr DMny ny KyVI slwbqpur dI mohVI g`fI sI[ ies

ipMf iv`c do DVy hI SkqISwlI sn[ ie`k cODrI DMny dw DVw Aqy dUjw

jYldwrW dw DVw sI[ cODrI DMny dy DVy pws jmIn bhuqI sI pr jn

SkqI G`t sI[ jYldwrW dy DVy pws jmIn vI vwDU sI qy jn SkqI vI

vwDU sI[ kuJ dyr bwAd dohW DiVAW iv`c JgVw ho igAw qy cODrI DMny

dy DVy nMU jYldwrW dy DVy ny qMg krnw SurU kr id`qw[ ienHW dIAW m`JW

Aqy GoVIAW nUM jihr dy ky mwr id`qw Aqy bMidAW dI ku`tmwr vI kIqI[

cODrI DMny ny qMg Aw ky AwpxI BYx jo rYloN ghUxIAw goq dy ijmIdwr

33

r[ow[y wkor

rwmidAwl isMG nUM ivAwhI hoeI sI aus nUM swrI iviQAw suxweI[ DMny

cODrI dI BYx ny Awpxy pyky pirvwr dI du`KW BrI swrI khwxI Awpxy

Gr vwly rwmidAwl isMG nUM smJweI[ DMny cODrI dI BYx dw shurw

pirvwr vI gurU Gr dw pRymI sI[ rwmidAwl isMG hurIN cwry Brw cMgI

fIl fol vwly Aqy lVn iBVn nUM vI Syr sn[ ienHW dw ipqw bwbw mwhI

isMG jo bwbw bu`Do ghUxIAw dw pu`qr sI[ bwbw bu`Do dy cwr poqry

hridAwl isMG, rwmidAwl isMG, guridAwl isMG Aqy gurbKS isMG

sn[ swry koVmy ny slwh krky rwmidAwl isMG nUM smyq pirvwr rYloN

qoN KyVI slwbqpur Byj idqw[ ikauN ik rwmidAwl isMG KyVI ivAwhy

hoey sn qy aunHW dI shwieqw leI guridAwl isMG nUM nwl ByijAw

igAw[ ienHW dy Awaux nwl cODrI DMny dI jn SkqI Aqy mwnisk

SkqI iv`c vwDw hoieAw[ ienHW ny jYldwrW dy DVy nUM vMgwirAw Aqy

Awpxy nwl hoeIAW vDIkIAW dw bdlw vI ilAw[ aunHW dIAW m`JW Aqy

GoVIAW nUM mwirAw Aqy aunHW dI cMgI mwrkùt vI kIqI[ DMny cODrI dI

AwpxI koeI AOlwd nhIN sI[ ies kol 2.75 hlW dI jmIn sI[ ijs

ivcoN 1.50 hlW dI jmIn Awpxy BxoeIey rwmidAwl isMG nUM idqI Aqy

p`ky qOr qy KyVI dw vsnIk bxw ilAw[ bwkI 1.25 hlW dI jmIn

Awpxy Brw pRym isMG nUM id`qI[ DMny cODrI dI BYx Gr iqMn spu`qr hoey[

mMgl isMG, Bolw isMG Aqy kwhn isMG[

mMgl isMG dy pu`qr s. bylw isMG jI jo ik mhWpurKW dy nwnw jI hoey ipMf ibkoN nyVy GnOlI ijlHw ropV bIbI au`qm kOr nwl ivAwhy hoey sn[ s.bylw isMG jI dw shurw pirvwr vI gurU Gr dw AinMn syvk sI[s. bylw isMG jI dy pMj spu`qr pUrn isMG, kpUr isMG, ikRpwl isMG, Awqmw isMG Aqy ieMdr isMG hoey Aqy pMj pu`qrIAW bIbI pRym kOr, bIbI ikRpwl kOr, bIbI pRIqm kOr, bIbI krqwr kOr, bIbI pRqwp kOr hoeIAW[ s. bylw isMG jI dI v`fI spùqrI bIbI pRym kOr jI mhWpurKW dy mwqw jI hoey[ gurU swihb jI dI ikrpw sdkw s. bylw isMG jI dy pMjy spùqr Aqy pMjy spu`qrIAW swry AMimRqDwrI sn[

v

s. bylw isMG jI ny Awpxy ipMf KyVI slwbqpur ivKy rihMdy smyN ipMf mnsUhw ivKy cwlI ivGy jmIn KrId ky Pldwr bUitAW dw bwg lgvw ky aus iv`c ie`k KUh lgvwieAw[ rwhgIrW dy pwxI pIx vwsqy KUh qy fol rìKAw Aqy ie`k koTw vI bxvwieAw[ srdIAW Aqy brswqW dy

mnsUhw ivKy bwg Aqy KUh lgwaux bwry

34

r[ow[y wkor

idnW iv`c rwhgIr Aqy swDU mhwqmw ie`Qy ivSrwm krdy sn[ ies bwg iv`c AMb, jWmx, AmrUd, Anwr Awid dy bUty lvwey hoey sn[ ies bwg dy PlW nUM rwhgIr jW swDU sMq Awid Ckdy sn[ aunHW ny kdy vI ies bwg dy PlW nUM vyicAw nhIN sI[ ijhVw auQy KUh qoN pwxI k`F ky iplwauNdw sI ausnUM paUAw kihMdy sn[ aunHW idnW iv`c aus dI qnKwh pMdrW qoN vIh rupey huMdI sI[ s. bylw isMG jI dy Akwl clwxy qoN auprMq vI aunHW dy pirvwr vloN 1980 q`k rwhgIrW Aqy swDU sMqW dI syvw iv`c paUAw hwjr irhw[ ausnUM qnKwh idMdy rhy[ ies qrHW nwnky pirvwr dw pCokV vI is`KI iv`c prp`k Aqy sbr sMqoK Aqy loVvMdW dI syvw Bwv vwlw sI[ ienHW dy vfyry BweI gursw isMG ghUxIey ny ipMf kotlw inhMg ivKy klgIDr ipqw jI dI poh dIAW TMfIAW rwqW iv`c syvw krky KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ BweI bic`qr isMG jI dw sskwr krvwieAw[

v

s. bylw isMG jI dI sB qoN v`fI pu`qrI pRym kOr jI sn[ Awp jI AwpxI mwqw auqm kOr nwl KyVI slwbqpur qoN rojwnw lMgr iqAwr krky ipMf mnsUhy dy bwg iv`c phuMcwauNdy rhy[ auQy bwg iv`c lgy KUh qy bxy hoey koTy ivc hor m`qW dy mhwqmw vI keI keI idn Tihr ky ismrn Bjn krdy sn[ ienHW qoN ielwvw rwhgIr vI Aw jWdy sn[ ies qrHW inSkwm syvw krn nwl Aqy Awpxy mwqw ipqw dIAW Dwrimk rucIAW vwly suBwA dw Awp jI dy mn qy fUMGw Asr hoieAw[ Awp jI keI vwrI lMgr qoN ivhly ho ky jdoN bwg iv`c jWdy auQy iksy pMCI nUM Pl KWdy vyKdy qW ipCy hI muV AwauNdy aus smyN mwqw jI ny AwKxw ik hy pu`qrI qUM bwg ivcoN vwips ikauN muV AweI[ AgoN Awp jI ny AwKxw ik hy mW mY bwg ivc bYTy pMCIAW nUM vyK ky qurMq vwips Aw geI hW[ AgoN mW ny AwKxw ik mYN bwg iv`coN pMCI aufwaux vwsqy qYnUM glyl mMgvw ky dyvWgI[ jykr qYnUM bwg ivc pMCIAW qoN fr lgdw hY qW qUM glyl clw ky bwg iv`coN pMCI aufw idAw krIN[ A`go AwpjI ny AwKxw ik hy mW mYN gurduAwrw k`cI gVHI cmkOr swihb ivKy suixAw sI ik iek nOjuAwn b`cy ny kW aupr glyl clw ky glylw mwirAw sI kW aufx qoN AsmrQ ho igAw, kW nUM AijhI qrsXog hwlq ivc vyK ky CyvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hirgoibMd swihb jI nrwz ho gey sn[ijhVy pMCI bUitAW dIAW twhxIAW qy bYT ky qwzw Pl Kwxw cwhuMdy hn ikqy auh myry koloN fr jwx krky auf ky qwzw Pl Kwey bgrY BKu y nw rih

mwqw jI dy bcpn dw sMKyp ieiqhws

35

r[ow[y wkor

jwx[ pCM IAW d y BKu y rih jwx qNo mNY frdI hW[

Gr dI vwpsI smyN mwqw ny paUey nUM kihxw ik Gr vwsqy b`icAW leI PlW dI tokrI iqAwr kr idE[ paUey v`loN iqAwr kIqI PlW dI tokrI Awp jI ny Awpxy isr qy r~K ky lY ky AwauxI[ rsqy iv`c jdoN koeI mMgqw PkIr iml jWdw qW Awp jI aus tokrI iv`coN Pl k`F ky aus mMgqy nUM dy idMdy[ jdoN mOsm dy Anuswr bwg ivc nvyN Pl lgdy qW auh pihlI tokrI gurduAwrw swihb ivKy Awp jI gurU mhwrwj nUM Bytw krky AwauNdy[ Awp jI Awpxy ipMf dIAW hor lVkIAW nUM lY ky gurduAwrw k`cI gVHI swihb gurpurbW qy lMgr pkwaux jWdy[ gurU Gr, lMgr hwl Aqy rsoeI Awid k`cy hox krky Awp jI AwpxIAW shylIAW dy sihXog nwl brswqW dy idnW iv`c toiBAW iv`coN gwrw k`Fky, qsilAW iv`c pw ky Awpxy Awpxy isrW qy r`K ky gurduAwrw k`cI gVHI swihb phuMcwauNdy[ Pyr aus gwry nwl gurduAwrw swihb dw k`cw PrS, lMgr dw k`cw PrS Aqy rsoeI dw k`cw PrS il`pdy[ ies qrHW gurU Gr dy syvwdwr Aqy gRMQI swihb Awp jI nUM bcpn qoN hI bhuq ipAwr bKiSS krdy[

ipMf iv`c skUl nw hox krky s. bylw isMG jI AwpxIAW pu`qrIAW nUM sMswrI ividAw nw pVHw sky[ aunHW idnW iv`c skUlW dy rsqy ibKVy, lMmy Aqy suMny huMdy sn[ s: bylw isMG jI ny AwpxIAW pu`qrIAW nUM gurmuKI A`KrW dI pihcwx, muhwrnI Aqy inqnym dI bwxI dI sMiQAw Awp krvweI[ syvw ismrn dI dwq swry b`cy b`cIAW nUM ivrsy iv`coN hI pRwpq ho geI[ ies krky aunHW simAW iv`c iksy vI pirvwr dIAW DIAW nhIN pVH skIAW[ BwvyN sMswrI ividAw swrIAW BYxW pRwpq nhIN kr skIAW pr Gr iv`c gurmuKI pVH ky gurU mhwrwj jI dI pivqr bwxI nwl juV geIAW[ skUlW dy rsqy BwvyN ibKVy, lMmy Aqy suMny sn pr mwqw jI dy swry Brw cMgy pVH ilK ky au`c hsqIAW dy mwlk bxy[ ij`Qy mwqw jI dy BrwvW ny sMswrI iv`idAw pRwpq krky au`cy-au`cy Ahudy pRwpq kIqy au`Qy gurmiq dI pVHweI krky pUrn guris`K vI hoey[ mwqw pRym kOr jI bcpn iv`c AwpxIAW shylIAW nwl iml ky ivAwh SwdIAW smyN suhwg Aqy GoVIAW gwauNdy rhy[ kdy iksy nUM T`Tw mKOl nhIN krdy sn[ lMgr pkwauNdy smyN bhuq swry SbdW nUM aucI Avwj iv`c gwauNdy rhy[

swKI- pwiqSwhI CyvIN dy is``K BweI kuko dy pu`qr AnMqy ny kW dy glylw mwrnw

36

r[ow[y wkor

v s. bylw isMG jI dy GroN bIbI au`qm kOr AwpxI v`fI pu`qrI pRym kOr nwl rojwnw KyVI slwbqpur qoN lMgr iqAwr krky mnsUhy bwg iv`c phuMcwauNdy sn[ ieh lMgr rwhgIr, mhwqmw Aqy PyrI vwly Ckdy huMdy sn[ ie`k idn jdoN donoN mwvW DIAW lMgr lY ky phuMcIAW qW auQy bwg iv`c ie`k sbr sMqoKI Bgvy k`piVAW vwlw swDU Awpxy rMg iv`c bYTw sI[ mwqw auqm kOr ny Awpxy h`QIN ies swDU nUM lMgr CkwieAw Aqy AwiKAw ik ieh myrI v`fI pu`qrI rojwnw lMgr iqAwr krvw ky myry nwl AwauNdI hY[ hryk sMgrWd Aqy gurpurbW nUM gurduAwrw k`cI gVHI dy lMgrW dy cu`ilHAW nUM il`p poc ky syvw krky AwauNdI hY pr bwg iv`coN Pl qoVn smyN pMCIAW koloN frdI hY[ ieh frpok hY ies nUM ASIrvwd bKSo[

swDU ny AwiKAw ik ieh frpok nhIN sgoN koml ihrdy vwlI hY[ ieh AwpxI syvw shury Gr jWdy smyN nwl lY ky jwvygI[ ies dI ku`K nUM koeI ismrn Bjn vwlI rUh Bwg lwvygI[ ies pu`qrI dw ivAwh mwipAW ny is`KI nUM mhwn smJdy hoey ie`k grIb ikrswn dy pu`qr nwl kr id`qw[ ivAwh qoN kuJ swlW bwAd iesy pu`qrI dI ku`K qoN hoxhwr b`cy ny jnm ilAw jo bwAd iv`c sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy nwm nwl pRis`D hoey[ jo kQw Aqy kIrqn dy AwcwrIAw hoey[ ies qrHW mhwqmw dy Biv`Kq bcn smW Awaux qy prgt hoey[

v ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI dw sMKyp ieiqhws

Dn jnnI ijin jwieAw DMnu ipqw prDwn] siqguru syiv suKu pwieAw ivchu gieAw gumwnu] Awid 1132

bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy do pu`qr hoey[ v`fy bwbw kwhn isMG jI jo

mhWpurKW dy ipqw jI Aqy Coty bwbw auqm isMG jI jo mhWpurKW dy cwcw

jI sn[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI pUrn guris`K sn jo Awpxy ipqw bwbw

ikrpw isMG jI nwl KyqIbwVI dw kMm krdy sn[ vfyirAW dy jIvn dw

Asr ienHW dy mn qy gihrw sI[ ieh KyqI bhuq eImwndwrI nwl krdy

sn[ KyqI dy nwl-nwl gwvW m`JW vI pwldy sn[ nOjuAwn AvsQw iv`c

ienHW dw ivAwh bIbI pRym kOr pu`qrI s.bylw isMG invwsI KyVI

slwbqpur nwl hoieAw[ dovyN pqI pqnI bhuq ipAwr nwl rihMdy[

donW dy sMskwr lMgrW dI syvw vwly sn[ is`KI ihrdy iv`c ku`t-ku`t ky

mhwqmw dy Biv`Kq bcn

37

r[ow[y wkor

BrI hoeI sI[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Gr dw kMm krdy smyN mUl mMqr, gur

mMqr qy inqnym rojwnw jbwnI krdy sn[ aunHW idnW iv`c gurbwxI kMT

krn dw bhuq irvwj sI[ idn rwq gurbwxI dw pwT krn krky ielwky

dy lok ienHW nUM vI igAwnI jI kihx l`g pey[ hux q`k ienHW dI AMs bMs

nUM igAwnIAW dy pirvwr nwl snmwinAw jWdw hY[ mwqw jI Awpxy

h`QIN Awtw pIh ky rojwnw lMgr iqAwr krky Qwl sjw ky gurU mhwrwj

nUM Bog lvwauNdy sn[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ic`ty K`dr dw kuVqw pjwmw

pihndy sn[ bwbw jI bhuq swP suQry k`pVy pihndy sn[ swrw inqnym

jbwnI kMT sI[ AKMf pwT dI pUrI rOl au`cI Avwj iv`c lwauNdy sn[

swrI ijMdgI inqnym Aqy AMimRq vyly dy ieSnwn Awid dI ikirAw iv`c

kdy Prk nhIN ipAw[

gurmuiK nwmu dwnu iesnwnu] gurmuiK lwgY shij iDAwnu] gurmuiK pwvY

drgh mwnu] gurmuiK Bau BMjnu prDwnu] gurmuiK krxI kwr krwey]

nwnk gurmuiK myil imlwey] Awid 942

ie`k vwrI bwbw kwhn isMG jI Awpxy Coty spu`qr srdwr idAwl isMG

nUM pitAwlw ivKy imlx Awey[ auh aunHW idnW iv`c mhwrwjw pitAwlw

dI POj iv`c BrqI sn[ jdoN bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny POj dy dPqr iv`c

jw ky dìsAw ik mYN Awpxy pu`qr idAwl isMG nUM imlxw hY qW aunHW ny

AwiKAw ik auh iksy kMm bwhr gey hoey hn qusIN ie`k GMtw aufIk kro[

QoVHI dyr bwAd jdoN sUrj fu`bx lìgAw qW ienHW ny auQoN jl lY ky pMj

ieSnwnw kIqw Aqy Gwh qy bYT ky rihrws swihb dw pwT au`cI Avwj

iv`c krnw AwrMB kr id`qw[ POj dy au`c AiDkwrI ny jdoN rihrws

swihb dy pwT iv`c pwiqSwhI dsvIN dy dohirAW dI im`TI Avwj suxI

qW auh vI Gwh qy bYT igAw[ Ardws smyN srdwr idAwl isMG jI vI

phuMc gey[ POj dy AiDkwrI ny srdwr idAwl isMG nUM dìsAw ik quhwfy

bwpU jI qW koeI mhwqmw hn ies leI A`j ieh myry bMgly iv`c

Tihrngy[ aunHW dy ic`ty du`D vrgy bsqr, ic`tw suMdr dwVHw, pYrW iv`c

nrI dI ju`qI, mu`K iv`c piv`qr bwxI sI[ aus AiDkwrI ny keIAW

nOjuAwnW nUM dìsAw ik Aijhy bwpU kwhn isMG vrgy l`By nhIN imldy[

ngr iv`c iksy dy mMjy dw bwx tuìtAw hoieAw hovy qW auh mMjw AwpxI

bYTk iv`c mMgvw lYNdy sn[ swry bwx nUM s`T lw ky koloN hor bwx pw ky

mMjw buxky vwps aus dy Gr Byj idMdy sn[ Gr iv`c rwhgIr Aqy swDU

sMqW dI syvw krnw ienHW dw SONk sI[ ieh syvw mwqw ipqw ny swrI aumr

inBweI[ mwqw jI c`kI pINhdy smyN in`qnym do-do vwrI kr lYNdy sn[

38

r[ow[y wkor

bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy Gr dw mhOl iksy mhwqmw dy fyry vrgw bixAw

rihMdw sI[ ienHW dy vfyry klgIDr dy smyN qoN lMgrW dI syvw AwpxI

ikrq kmweI krky Aqy sMgqW dy iql Pul nwl inBwauNdy Aw rhy hn[

A`j q`k ienHW dI AMs bMs ivcoN kdy iksy ny koeI AwSrm jW fyrw nhIN

bxwieAw[ A`j q``k sInw bsInw ienHW dI AMs bMs Awpxy GrW iv`c

rih ky is`KI dI Gwlxw Gwldy Aw rhy hn[ gurpurbW qoN ielwvw

loVvMdW Aqy rwhgIrW leI lMgr dI syvw krky KuS huMdy hn[

bwbw kwhn isMG jI ij`Qy gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krdy sn auQy Gr iv`c r`Ky hoey pSUAW dw bhuq iDAwn r`Kdy sn[ Awpxw lMgr Ckx qoN pihlW gwvW, m`JW qy bldW nUM pwxI idKwaux Aqy p`Ty pwaux dw kMm krdy sn[ mhWpurKW dy mwqw pRym kOr jI pMCIAW nUM rojwnw dwxy pwauNdy sn[ ieh swrIAW syvwvW dw sdkw Gr iv`c Anwj dI brkq rhI Aqy mhWpurKW ny ies Gr iv`c jnm lY ky crn pwey[

v

jYsw siqguru suxIdw qYso hI mY fITu ] ivCuiVAw myly pRBU hir drgh kw bsITu ] hir nwmo mMqR idRVwiedw kty haumY rogu ] nwnk siqgru u iqnw imlwieAw ijnw Dru y pieAw sjM go u ]1]Awid-957

s.bylw isMG jI AwpxI v`fI spuqrI bIbI pRym kOr dy irSqy leI gurisK pirvwr dI Bwl iv`c sn[ aunHW nUM iksy qoN pqw ligAw ik kwkroN ipMf iv`c bnvYq goq dy ijmIdwr bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy do BuJMgI KyqI bwVI dw kMm krdy hn jo ik AMimRDwrI hn[ ieh vI pqw l`igAw hY ik aunHW dy puriKAW ny dsvyN pwiqSwh sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy pivqr hsq kmlW qoN AMimRq dI dwq pRwpq kIqI hoeI hY[ qMbwkU dI KyqI qoN vI bcy hoey hn[ vwhI Xog jmIn Gt hY ies krky grIbI dwvy ivc rihMdy hn[ s.bylw isMG jI nUM AwpxI pu`qrI dw irSqw krn leI kwPI smyN qoN koeI guris`K pirvwr iml nhIN irhw sI[ guris`K pirvwr jwx ky s: bylw isMG jI Awp hI ipMf kwkroN phuMc gey[ ipMf dy lokW qoN pqw l`igAw ik ies pirvwr dw bjurg soBw rwm gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw iv`c bhuq lMmw smW irhw ijs krky jmIn jwiedwd v`l koeI iDAwn nhIN id`qw jw sikAw[ ienHW dy pirvwr iv`c grIbI bhuq hY pr ieh pirvwr is`KI isdk vwlw Aqy lMgrW dI syvw krn vwlw hY[ ielwky dy ie`k ijmINdwr ikrswn ny ienHW dw imlwp bwbw ikrpw isMG

nwnky Aqy dwdky pirvwrW dw Blw imlwp

39

r[ow[y wkor

jI nwl krvw id`qw[ irSqy dI glbwq clweI[ bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy v`fy pu`qr kwhn isMG jI nUM vI imly[ ipE pu`qr dw is`KI iv`c idRVH inscw vyK ky s. bylw isMG jI dy mn qy cMgw pRBwv ipAw[ pr KyqIbwVI vwlI jmIn G`t hox krky irSqw kIqy qoN bgYr hI auh vwips Awpxy Gr nUM Aw gey[

s. bylw isMG jI ny ieh swrI g`lbwq Awpxy pirvwr Aqy irSqydwrW nwl sWJI kIqI Aqy disAw ik kwkroN ipMf iv`c ie`k guris`K pirvwr hY[ aunHW dy donoN pu`qr AMimRqDwrI hn[ Awpxy goq vI aunHW nwl nhIN imldy pr jmIn bhuq G`t hY[ ies g`l dI kwPI ivcwr hoeI ikauNik s.bylw isMG Awpxy ielwky iv`c r`jy pu`jy jwxy jWdy sn[ AwiKrkwr s.bylw isMG jI ny swry pirvwr dI slwh dy nwl is`KI nUM mhwn smJdy hoey AwpxI v`fI pu`qrI bIbI pRym kOr dw irSqw bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy v`fy pu`qr BweI kwhn isMG jI dy nwl kr id`qw[ aunHW idnW iv`c bIbI pRym kOr dy n`k kMn Awid ivMnHy hoey nhIN sn[ hwVI dI Psl qoN bwAd ivswK dI pUrnmwsI nUM jdoN bIbI pRym kOr dy AnMd kwrj BweI kwhn isMG nwl hoey qW donW pirvwrW iv`c bhuq KuSI mnweI geI[ ivAwh qoN auprMq bIbI pRym kOr jI Awpxy shury pirvwr iv`c jw ky Gr dw kMm kwj krdy smyN inqnym dIAW bwxIAW qoN ielwvw kuJ SbdW dw jwp vI krdy rihMdy[ jdoN shury pirvwr ny dyiKAw ik swfI nUMh pRym kOr iksy nUM hwsI mKOl Awid nhIN krdI Aqy Gr dy kMm nUM syvw smJ ky KuSI nwl krdI hY qW swry bhuq KuS huMdy[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Awpxy pqI bwbw kwhn isMG jI nwl lMgr dI syvw bhuq auqSwh nwl krdy[ GroN lMgr iqAwr krky gurduAwrw sRI PqihgVH swihb ivKy Coty swihbjwidAW dI sBw Aqy hryk sMgrWd nUM Awpxy h`QIN vrqwauNdy[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Awpxy shury pirvwr iv`c rihMdy hoey rwhgIrW Aqy hor m`qW dy sMqW mhWpurKW nUM vI lMgr pRym nwl CkwauNdy[ dsvyN pwiqSwh dI bKiSS sdkw mwqw pRym kOr dy BVoilAW iv`coN kdy Anwj Kqm nhIN huMdw sI[ ieh brkq vyK ky pirvwr dy swry mYNbr gurU swihb dw bhuq bhuq Sukr krdy[

v ijvyN isAwixAW ny AwiKAw hY ik Awp ivc cMgy gux hox qW im`qr Bwlx dI loV nhIN hoieAw krdI[ AYvyN mwqw pRym kOr ny Awpxy pyky jw ky disAw ik myrw shurw pirvwr BwvyN grIb hY pr gurU Gr dw pRymI Aqy nymI hY[ Gr iv`c Awey loVvMd rwhgIrW nUM pRSwdw pRym nwl CkwauNdy hn[ PqihgVH swihb sBw Aqy sMgrWd dy idhwiVAW qy lMgr

mwqw pmyR krO jI n y AwpxI Cto I BxY pqR wp krO dw irSqw ilAwaxu w

40

r[ow[y wkor

iqAwr krky phuMcwauNdy hn[ mwqw pRym kOr vloN shury pirvwr dI isPq dw Asr ipqw s.bylw isMG jI dy mn qy bhuq cMgw ipAw[ aunHW ny KuS ho ky AwpxI dUjI pu`qrI bIbI pRqwp kOr dw irSqw vI BweI kwhn isMG jI dy Coty Brw BweI auqm isMG jI nwl krn dw mn bxw ilAw[ s.bylw isMG jI ny ipMf kwkroN jw ky s.ikrpw isMG jI nUM bynqI kIqI ik swfI pu`qrI Awp jI dy gRih ivKy rih ky bhuq KuS hY Aqy quhwfw swrw pirvwr pRymI Aqy nymI hY,Drm dI ikrq krky vMf ky Ckdw hY, iksy dI inMidAw cuglI nhIN krdw ieh gux myrI pu`qrI ny quhwfy pirvwr iv`c vyKy hn[ ies leI mYN AwpxI dUjI pu`qrI dw irSqw vI Awp jI dy Gr iv`c hI krnw cwhuMdw hW[ ieDr kwkroN vwly pirvwr dI vI ieh irSqw lYx dI ieCw bx cu`kI sI[ donW pirvwrW dy gurm`qy Anuswr bIbI pRqwp kOr dw irSqw bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy Coty pu`qr BweI au`qm isMG jI nwl kr id`qw igAw[ KyVI slwbqpur Aqy kwkroN vwilAW dw is`KI nwl ipAwr hox krky AwpsI sMbMD bhuq p`ky bx gey[ kuJ smW donoN BYxW kwkroN ivKy Awpxy shury pirvwr iv`c bhuq ipAwr nwl rihMdIAW rhIAW[ aunHW idnW iv`c donW BYxW ny gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krky shury pirvwr dy SrIky dIAW nUMhW nUM vI gurU Gr nwl joV ilAw[ ies qrHW ieh swrIAW nUMhW Aqy lVkIAW iek`TIAW ho ky gurpurbW qy lMgrW dI syvw krky Awpxy v`fy vfyirAW qoN bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq krdIAW[

v ies ipMf dI mohVI au~pl jwqI dy ijmIdwr ny g`fI sI Aqy Awpxy goq dy nwm qy hI ipMf dw nwm auplhyVI riKAw sI[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny kwkroN ipMf iv`c jmIn G`t hox krky ijlHw pitAwlw rwjpurw qihsIl dy ipMf auplhyVI ivKy KyqIbwVI leI jmIn KrId leI Aqy kuJ jmIn auplhyVI dy nwl lgdy bycrwg kMvrpur dy mOjy iv`c vI KrId leI Aqy AwpxI irhwieS ipMf auplhyVI ivKy r`K leI[ ngr auplhyVI iv`c Aw ky bwbw kwhn isMG ny KyqIbwVI dw DMDw hI r`iKAw[ ies ipMf iv`c koeI gurU Gr nhIN sI[ gurU Gr dI Gwt mwqw pRym kOr nUM bhuq rVkdI sI[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI pihr dy qVky auT ky ieSnwn krky Awpxy Gr hI gurbwxI dw pwT poQIAW qoN nym nwl krdy[ ipMf Aqy ielwky dy lok ienHW nUM vI igAwnIAW dw t`br kihx lg pey[ ienHW dy vfyirAW nUM vI ropV dy ielwky iv`c igAwnIAW dw koVmw AwiKAW jWdw hY[ ies t`br dI ivSySqw ieh sI ik bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny AwpxI Gr vwlI pRym kOr jI nwl imlky Coty swihbjwdy bwbw jorwvr isMG Aqy bwbw Pqih isMG jI dy ShIdI AsQwn gurduAwrw SRI PqihgVH swihb ivKy

jnm ngr auplhyVI dw sMKyp ieiqhws

41

r[ow[y wkor

hryk sMgrWd Aqy hr swl 11,12,13 poh nUM sBw dy idnW iv`c lMgr iqAwr krky g`fy qy l`d ky phMucwaux dI syvw jwrI r`KI[ iesy qrHW bwbw kwhn isMG Aqy mwqw pRym kOr Awpxy h`QIN lMgr iqAwr krky Awpxy Gr iv`c Awey rwhgIrW nUM CkwauNdy[ auplhyVI ngr jrnYlI sVk qy visAw hox krky bhuq swry rwhgIr Aqy swDU mhwqmw Awid lMgr pRSwdy leI Aw jWdy qW mwqw pRym kOr jI pRSwdw iqAwr krky loVvMdW nUM Ckw ky bhuq KuS huMdy ikauN ik mwqw pRym kOr jI ivAwh qoN pihlw ijvyN pyky pirvwr iv`c lMgr pwxI dI syvw krdy sn ausy qrHW hI shury pirvwr iv`c vI syvw krn dw suBwg pRwpq ho igAw[ ies qrHW Gr dy kMmW kwrW Aqy Bwvnw nwl syvw kridAW kwPI smW auplhyVI ngr iv`c bqIq ho igAw[ mwqw pRym kOr dI gurU ky lMgrW dI kIqI hoeI syvw ngr auplhyVI nUM is`K ieiqhws dy sunihrI pMinAW iv`c lY AweI[

v

kih kbIr ha u BieAw adu ws]u qIrQ u bfw ik hir kw dws]u Awid 331ATsiT qIrQ jh swD pg Drih] Awid 890

pMjwb dy AMdr qihsIl rwjpurw dy Aws pws dw Aijhw ielwkw hY ijQy koeI ndI, dirAw jW nihr nhIN hY nw hI ikqy Aws pws koeI phwVI jW JIl hY[ pwxI dI Gwt kwrn KyqIbwVI qW iek pwsy rhI dr`KqW dI Gwt kwrn jyT hwVH dI qps smyN Awm AwdmI nUM TMfI CW vI nsIb nhIN huMdI sI[ ies pCVy ielwky ivc koeI auc AiDkwrI Awaux nUM iqAwr nhIN huMdw sI ikauNik aunHW dy mn ivc ieh gl vsI hoeI huMdI hY ik ieMny pCVy hoey ielwky ivc ikhVw iksy ny koeI Awau Bgq krnI hY[ jy koeI AwauNdw sI qW brswq dy idnW ivc hVH dw pwxI AwaNudw sI[ auh Awpxy suBwA Anuswr grIb ikrswnW dI Psl nUM qbwh krky bhuq KuS huMdw sI[ ieho ijhy iBAwnk simAW AMdr bwbw ikrpw isMG jI dy spu`qr bwbw kwhn isMG ny AwpxI Drm supqnI mwqw pyRm kOr dy sihXog nwl gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw dy nwl nwl rihq bihq ivc prp`k rih ky piv`qr bwxI pVH ky klgIAW vwly s`cy pwqSwh dy dr qoN sUrbIr, praupkwrI q`q byqy bRhm igAwnI pu`qr dI dwq pRwpq kIqI[ auh dwq vI pRymIAW dy ihrdy nUM Twrn vwsqy grmI dI jobn ru`qy 26-06-1903 idn Su`krvwr nUM prgt hoeI[ ieh dwq joq rUp ivc ho ky is`K jgq AMdr sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy nwm nwl pRis`D hoeI[

ngr auplhyVI dI mihmw

42

r[ow[y wkor

BwvyN ienHW idnW ivc mINh nw pYx krky hirAwvl dI Gwt sI pr

grIb gurby hrw Gwh lB ky bwbw kwhn isMG nUM vDweIAW dyx Awey[

auplhyVI dIAW mweIAW vI mhWpurKW dI mihmw bxwaux ivc ip`Cy nhIN

rhIAW aunHW ny vI AMbW dy p`qy qoV ky lMby lMby bMdrvwl iqAwr krky

mhWpurKW dy Gr dy swry drvwijAW qy sjw id`qy ienHW mhWpurKW ny ies

pCVy hoey ielwky ivc Awpxy crn pw ky Bwg lw id`qy[ ijnHW lokW dy

nyVy koeI Fukdw nhIN sI mhWpurK aunHW dw Awsrw bxy[ iek sdI

srIrk jwmy ivc ivcr ky Awp auplhyVI ngr nUM ieiqhws dy sunihrI

pMinAW qy ilKw gey[ prmysr dy nwm dI ieMnI v`fI mihmw hY ik

mhWpurK BwvyN 9 sqMbr 2004 idn vIrvwr nUM scKMf jw ibrwjy pr

sMgqW hr swl ies idn nUM aunHW dI piv`qr Xwd nUM lY ky aunHW dy jnm

ngr auplhyVI nUM nqmsqk huMdIAW hn[ ieh ielwkw kudrqI AwPqW

krky hr p`KoN pCiVAw hoieAw hY[ grIbI AiqAMqW dI hY[ lokW dI

shwieqw krn vwsqy ijQy koeI srkwrI jW gYr srkwrI AiDkwrI

nhIN bhuVdw auQy jy koeI prmysr dw nwm lYx vwlw Awpxy crn pw dyvy

qW kudrq ny qW shwieqw krnI hI hY sMswr vI Aw ky crnI pY jWdw hY[

ies krky ngr auplhyVI dI mihmw kyvl prmysr dy nwm krky hI ho

rhI hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY[

ijs nIc kau koeI n jwnY] nwmu jpq auhu chu kuMt mwnY] Awid 386

jw kY inkit n AwvY koeI] sgl isRsit auAw ky crn mil DoeI]

Awid 386

v

dohW pirvwrW dy puriKAW nUM sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI scy pwiqSwh pwsoN

isKI dI dwq pRwpq krn dw mwx pRwpq hY[ isKI dI dwq donW

pirvwrW nUM gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krn krky pRwpq hoeI sI[ syvw Aqy

ismrn dy sMskwr dMpqI joVI dy mnW qy bcpn qoN hI pey hoey sn[ aus

smyN ngr auplhyVI ivKy gurUu Gr nw hox krky dMpqI joVI dy mnW ivc

ieh Bwvnw bxI rihMdI jykr ies ngr iv`c gurU Gr huMdw qW AsIN

juAwnI pihry iv`c r`j-r`j ky syvw krdy[ gurU Gr nw huMdy hoey vI lMgrW

dI syvw jo pirvwr dy puriKAW ny SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj dy smyN

ArMB kIqI sI auh ausy qrHW hI inBWdy rhy[ mwqw pRym kOr jI dI syvw qoN

shurw pirvwr bhuq KuS sI ikauNik shurw pirvwr lMgrW dI syvw sRI

gurU goibMd isMG jI dy smyN qoN krdw Aw irhw sI[ ijhVI nUMh shury Gr

dho W pirvwrW d y pru iKAW apu r klgIDr ipqw jI dI bKiSS

43

r[ow[y wkor

iv`c Aw ky kul dIAW rIqW nUM ipAwr nwl sMBwl lvy aus qy v`ifAW

dIAW KuSIAW hoxIAW suBwivk hn[ bwbw ikrpw isMG jI nUM irSqydwr

AwKdy sn ik quhwfI v`fI nUMh AnMdpur swihb dy vwsI ny igAwnIAW dy

t`br dI syvw krn leI Awp ByjI hY[

v

pirvwr dy puriKAW vloN piv`qr Bwvnw nwl pVHI hoeI gurbwxI Aqy inmrqw nwl kIqI hoeI syvw dw Pl SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dI bKiSS dy nwl bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy gRih ivKy imqI 26.06.1903 idn Su`krvwr nUM AMimRq vyly mwqw pRym kOr jI dI ku`KoN ipMf auplhyVI qih: rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwlw ivKy mhWpurKW dw piv`qr jnm hoieAw[

DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY jo siqgur crxI jwie pieAw]DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijin hir nwmw muiK rwmu kihAw]DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijsu hir nwim suixAY min Andu BieAw]DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijin siqgur syvw kir hir nwmu lieAw]iqsu gurisK kMau hMau sdw nmskwrI jo gur kY BwxY gurisKu cilAw] Awid 593

gurmuiK gwvY gurmuiK bolY] gurmuiK qoil quolwvY qolY]gurmuiK AwvY jwie insMgu] prhir mYlu jlwie klµku]gurmuiK nwd byd bIcwru] gurmuiK mjnu cju Acwru]gurmuiK sbdu AMimRqu hY swru] nwnk gurmuiK pwvY pwru] Awid 932

Awip lIey liV lwie dir drvys sy] iqn DMnu jxydI mwau Awey sPlu sy ]2] Awid 488

sPlu jnmu hir jn kw aupijAw ijin kIno sauqu ibDwqw]sgl smUh lY auDry nwnk pUrn bRhmu pCwqw] Awid 532

kbIr cMdn kw ibrvw Blw byiV@E Fwk plws] Eie BI cMdnu hoie rhy bsy ju cMdn pwis] Awid 1365

qpiq buJwnI AMimRq bwnI iqRpqy ijau bwirk Kir] mwq ipqw swjn sMq myry sMq shweI bIr]1] Awid 978

v jnm sMskwrijs smyN ieh KuSI dI Kbr bwbw kwhn isMG jI nUM imlI aus smyN auh kMvrpur ivKy jyT hwV dI q`qI loA ivc KyqW iv`c khI nwl v`tW pw rhy sn[ mn ivc ieh iKAwl sI ik jdoN b`dlW dI vrKw AwvygI Kyq pwxI

mhWpurKW dw piv`qr jnm

44

r[ow[y wkor

nwl lbw lb Br jwxgy[ pu`qr dy jnm dI Kbr nUM sux ky bwbw kwhn isMG jI ieauN KuS ho gey mwnoN bdlW dI vrKw pYx nwl swry Kyq pwxI nwl lbw lb Br gey hox[ BuJMgI dy jnm hox qy mwnoN jgq dy swry suK Gr iv`c hI pRwpq ho gey hox[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny iDAwn nwl dovyN h`Q joV ky Awpxy Kyq iv`c hI AnMdpur swihb v`l mUMh krky DrqI qy sIs Dr ky gurU klgIAW vwly scy pwiqSwh dy crnW qy nmskwr kIqI[ KuSI dI Kbr imlx auprMq KyqW iv`c ieSnwn pwxI krky bwbw kwhn isMG jI Awpxyy Gr Aw gey[ Gr iv`c pihlW hI pqwsy ilAw ky r`Ky hoey sn[ srbloh dy bwty iv`c sv`C jl Aqy kuJ pqwsy pw ky gwqry vwlI CotI SRI swihb Pyrdy smyN jpu jI swihb dw pwT kIqw Aqy Ardws kIqI[ srbloh dy bwty iv`coN ikRpwn dI nok nwl AMimRq dIAW bUMdW hoxhwr pu`qr dy mu`K iv`c pweIAW Aqy bwkI dw AMimRq mwqw pRym kOr jI nUM Ckw id`qw Aqy bwkI sMgqW nUM pqwisAW dw pRswid vMf id`qw[

v jdoN BuJMgI isMG kuJ idnW dw hoieAw Aqy mwqw jI AwpxI srIrk ikRAw cMgI qrHW Awp soDx l`g pey qW mwqw jI ny AMimRq vyly Awp ieSnwn kIqw Aqy BuJMgI isMG nUM vI nwl ieSnwn krvwieAw[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny vI ieSnwn krky inqnym kIqw[ Pyr bhuq KuSI dy nwl kVwh pRSwid bxwaux vwsqy Awpxy g`fy iv`c rsdW bsdW r`K leIAW[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Awpxy ipAwry hoxhwr pu`qr nUM godI iv`c lY ky bYlW vwly g`fy iv`c bYT gey[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI hOlI-hOlI gurduAwrw swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN ipMf iplKxI qihsIl rwjpurw ivKy phuMc gey[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Awpxy pu`qr smyq g`fy iv`coN Arwm nwl auqr ky gurU Gr phuMc ky KuSI dy nwl du`D cuMGwaux l`g pey[ mwqw pRym kOr jI ny Awpxy ipAwry pu`qr dI srIrk ikirAw soD ky drbwr swihb ivKy m`Qw itkwieAw[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny rsdW bsdW auqwr ky gurU Gr ivKy gRMQI swihb nUM dy id`qIAW[ gRMQI swihb ny kVwh pRSwid sjw ky gurU mhwrwj dI hjUrI iv`c cONkI qy r`K id`qw[ SRI AnMd swihb jI dw sMpUrn pwT krky gRMQI isMG swihb ny Ardws kIqI Aqy mhwrwj jI dw piv`qr hukmnwmw ilAw[

sUhI mhlw 5 ]

guru prmysru krxYhwru] sgl isRsit kau dy AwDwru]1]

gru k y crx kml mn iDAwie] dKU u drd u ies u qn q y jwie]1] rhwau]

mhWpurKW dw piv`qr nwm r`Kxw

45

r[ow[y wkor

Bvjil fUbq siqguru kwFY] jnm jnm kw tUtw gwFY]2]

gur kI syvw krhu idnu rwiq] sUK shj min AwvY sWiq]3]

siqgru kI rxy u vfBwgI pwv]Y nwnk gru ka u sd bil jwv]Y 4]16]22]

Awid 741

SRI muKvwk dy sbd dy pihly A`Kr 'g' qoN gRMQI isMG ny hoxhwr bwlk dw

nwm gurbcn isMG r`iKAw[ jo smW pw ky sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI

Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy nwm nwl pRis`D hoey[

v bwbw kwhn isMG jI Awpxy nwl gRMQI blkwr isMG jI nUM auplhyVI ivKy

lY Awey[ gRMQI blkwr isMG jI dy mu`K qy Ajy QoVHw QoVHw dwhVw Aw irhw

sI[ inhMg isMGW vwlw nIlw bwxw bhuq soBw pw irhw sI[ gRMQI blkwr

isMG jI dy ipqw bwbw lCmx isMG inhMg isMG hn jo rihq ivc prp`k

Aqy inqnymI hn[ ienHW ny gurU Gr rih ky isMGW nUM gurmuKI pVHw ky

AKMf pwTI bxwieAw[ gRMQI isMG nUM bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny Gr dy ivhVy

iv`c KVHy inMm dy drKq Q`ly mMjw fwh ky ivCweI krky suMdr Awsx au`qy

bYTx leI AwiKAw[ gRMQI isMG ny AwiKAw ik bwbw jI mYN qW Awp dy

b`icAW vrgw hW mYN iek`lw plMG qy nhIN bYT skdw[ bwbw kwhn isMG

jI dy dubwrw kihx qy gRMQI blkwr isMG plMG qy bYT gey[ bwbw jI ny

inMm dy drKq dI CW Q`ly PrS ivCw id`qw[ swry irSqydwr bYT gey[

gRMQI isMG jI ny bwbw kwhn isMG jI hurW nUM muV bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI

AMimRqDwrI iqAwr br iqAwr inqnymI isMG ho Aqy myry ipqw jI qoN vI

v`fy ho ies leI plMGy qy myry brwbr sj jwE[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny

AwiKAw qusIN nOvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU qyg bhwdur swihb mhwrwj jI dy

piv`qr AsQwn qy syvw inBw rhy ho ies leI qusIN plMGy qy bYT

jwau[ies qrHW jdoN bwbw kwhn isMG jI CotI aumr dy gRMQI isMG dw

siqkwr kr rhy sn qW aus smyN kuJ irSqydwr, nwl lgdy ipMfW dIAW

sMgqW Aqy ngr dIAW sMgqW ieh swrw kuJ vyK rhIAW sn[ bwbw

kwhn isMG jI lMgr dy brqn mWjx vwsqy cly gey Aqy kuJ nwl lgdy

ipMf qoN Awey hoey isMG vI lMgr dI syvw iv`c l`g gey[ isMG brqnW dI

suDweI krky mMjy qy r`KI jWdy[ kuJ bIbIAW loh qy pRSwdy pkw rhIAW

sn Aqy ie`k bIbI kol bYTI suKmnI swihb dw pwT lMgr pkwaux

vwlIAW bIbIAW nUM suxw rhI sI[ ies qrHW bhuq siqkwr Aqy

piv`qrqw dy nwl gurU kw lMgr iqAwr ho irhw sI[

gRMQI isMG dw siqkwr

46

r[ow[y wkor

v prmySr ny ies DrqI qy AwpW nUM srdwrI bKSI hY[ bwkI swrIAW jUnW dy jIv Awpxy syvwdwr hn[ swnUM syvwdwrW dw iKAwl r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[ is`K qW sB nUM vrqw ky Awp ip`CoN Ckdw hY[

Avr join qyrI pinhwrI] iesu DrqI mih qyrI iskdwrI] Awid 374

jdoN bIbIAW loh qy lMgr pkw rhIAW sn Aqy gRMQI swihb plMG qy bYTy sMgqW nwl bcn iblws kr rhy sn aus smyN bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny gwvW qy m`JW nUM pwxI iplw ky dr`KqW dI CW hyT bMinHAw[ jdoN gW dw v`Cw msqI nwl ie`Dr auDr GuMmdw sI qW ipMf dy iksy nOjuAwn b`cy ny v`Cy nUM PV ky gwL k`FI Aqy KuMfy nwl bMnH id`qw[ jdoN ieh gMdI gwL bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny suxI qW aunHW nUM bhuq burw lìgAw[ aus nOjuAwn ny BWp ilAw ik bwbw jI gwL qoN prySwn ho gey hn[ sMgq iv`coN ie`k bIbI ny dìsAw ik igAwnIAW dy pirvwr iv`c pSU, jwnvr jW pMCI Awid nUM vI koeI gwL nhIN k`Fdw[ bIbI dy kihx qy aus nOjuAwn ny swirAW dy swhmxy bwbw kwhn isMG pwsoN muAwPI mMgI[ bwbw kwhn isMG ny dìsAw jykr AwpW iksy nUM mMdy bol bolWgy qW Awpxw mn vI iP`kw pY jWdw hY[ ijhVy pSU Aqy jwnvr swfy vPwdwr hn aunHW nwl mMdw bol bolxw soBw nhIN pwauNdw[ dUjw ieh ik Awpxy lMgr qoN pihlW Gr iv`c ijhVy pSU rìsAW nwl bMnHy hoey hn aunHW nUM pwxI idKwauxw Aqy smyN isr p`Ty pwauxy bhuq jrUrI hn[ pSUAW nUM grmI srdI qoN bcwauxw bhuq jrUrI hY[ jykr gwvW Aqy m`JW swP suQrI QW qy Arwm krngIAW Aqy vDIAw qwjy p`Ty KwxgIAW qW vDIAw du`D dyxgIAW[ ibmwr pSUAW dw du`D ibmwrIAW dw Gr bx jWdw hY[ ies pirvwr dw rihx sihx vyK ky gRMQI isMG bhuq KuS hoey Aqy kihx l`gy ik ies qrHW dy mwhOl iv`c pilAw b`cw gurmuK bx jWdw hY[

v mhWpurKW dy mwqw ipqw dI is`KI dI Gwlxw dI isPqjdoN gRMQI blkwr isMG KulHy ivhVy iv`c suMdr Awsx qy sjy hoey bYTy sn qW hor sMgqW vI Aw geIAW[ gRMQI swihb nUM AweI hoeI sMgq iv`coN ie`k isMG kihx lìgAw ik ieh AMimRqDwrI joVI kwkroN ipMf qoN AweI hoeI hY[ ielwky dy swry lok ienHW nUM igAwnIAW dw pirvwr kihMdy hn[ ienHW dy GrW iv`coN koeI vI pirvwr qMbwkU dI KyqI nhIN krdw[ aus smyN bwbw kwhn isMG jI vI pSUAW nUM dr`KqW dI CW hyT bMnH ky p`Ty pw rhy sn[ gRMQI isMG ny dsvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy GoVy vwlI

gurU ky lMgr qoN pihlW gwvW m`JW dI syvw sMBwl

47

r[ow[y wkor

auh swKI suxweI ijs qMbwkU dy Kyq ivc gurU swihb dw GoVw nhIN viVAw sI[

swKI: qMbwkU dy Kyq ivc klgIDr jI dy GoVy ny nw vVnw[gRMQI swihb ies pirvwr dI mihmw sux ky bhuq pRsMn hoey[ gRMQI swihb ny gwqry jo v`fI SRI swihb sjweI hoeI sI auh aunHW ny lwh ky isrhwxy aupr r`KI hoeI sI[ nIlw colw Aqy Prly vwlI nIlI dsqwr dy aupr srbloh dw KMfw Aqy c`kr sjwey hoey sn[ jdoN ngr dy vsnIk bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy pirvwr dI isPq krdy sn aus smyN gRMQI isMG Awpxy gwqry sjweI hoeI CotI SRI swihb nUM inMm Q`ly pey ryqy nwl mWJdy rhy[ aunHW ny kVy vI mWjy[ gRMQI isMG AwKx lgy ik mYN kwPI dyr qoN ies ielwky iv`c rih ky ivìdAw pVH irhw hW pr bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy mn iv`c jo syvw krn dw cwE vyiKAw hY Aijhw cwE mYN Aj qIk iksy ivc nhIN vyiKAw[ ieh hr swl k`qk dI pUrnmwsI nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb dIAW rOlW lwauNdy hn Aqy nwl nwl iqMny idn lMgrW dI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy hn[ gMRQI isMG kihx l`gy ik myry ipqw jI ny ieh vI dìsAw hY ik ieh rOlW dy kdy vI pYsy nhIN lYNdy sgoN GroN lMgr leI rsdW bsdW lY ky AwauNdy hn[ ies AsQwn qy jdoN nONvyN pwiqSwh sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI ny crn pwey sn aus smyN qoN hr swl k`qk dI pUrnmwsI nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb krvwey jWdy hn[ myry ipqw jI vI bcpn ivc sRI jpu jI swihb dIAW rOlW lwauNdy rhy hn[

sMgq dy iv`coN iksy ie`k bjurg ny AwiKAw ik ienHW dI Gr vwlI bIbI

pRym kOr vI rojwnw Awpxy Gr iv`c hryk swDU Aqy rwhgIr nUM ibTw ky

lMgr CkwauNdy hn[ jdoN koeI Bu`Kw mMgqw Gr dy drvwjy qy Aw ky rotI

mMgy qW KVHy mMgqy nUM iek jW A`DI rotI dyx dI bjwey Awpxy vyhVy iv`c

ibTw ky ieko vwrI pRSwdw Ckw ky iqRpq kr idMdy hn[ cONky qy lMgr

bxwauNdy smyN mwqw pRym kOr jI jpu jI swihb dy keI keI pwT kr lYNdy[

ienHW dy cONky qy lMgr dI syvw krn qoN pihlwN h`Q Doxy jrUrI hn[ cONky

dy bwhrly pwsy l`kV dI GVONjI au`qy ie`k ip`ql dw gVvw hmySw rìKAw

rihMdw hY ijs iv`c pMj Cy syr pwxI pY jWdw hY[ ieh gVvw K`dr dy poxy

nwl hmySW FikAw rihMdw hY[ ies gVvy nUM kdy koeI vI jUTy h`Q nhIN lw

skdw[ Gr dy GiVAW iv`c pwxI Kqm ho skdw hY pr ies h`Q Dox

vwly gVvy iv`c pwxI kdy Kqm nhIN huMdw[ ienHW dy Gr ivc rojwnw loh

qoN pRSwdy lwh ky Qwl iv`c r`K ky ktory iv`c dhIN jW BwjI pw ky Bog

lgwieAw jWdw hY[ Pyr t`br dy jIAW iv`c pRSwdw vrqwieAw jWdw hY[

pirvwr dy bìcAW dy bcy hoey jUTy pRSwdy Aqy dwl sbjI pwaux vwsqy

48

r[ow[y wkor

mwqw pRym kOr jI im`tI dIAW do qOVIAW F`k ky r`Kdy[

jUTy pRSwdy Aqy dwlW Awid dI kdy vI byAdbI nhIN hox idMdy[ ienHW

qOVIAW iv`coN pRSwdy Aqy dwlW pSUAW nUM pw idMdy[ mwqw jI dy mn iv`c

AMn dw bhuq siqkwr sI[ Awtw pIhx qoN pihlW mwqw jI kxk nUM cMgI

qrHW DoNdy Aqy Du`p iv`c skwauNdy smyN jy koeI ie`k dwxw vI if`g jwvy aus

nUM cu`k lYNdy[ mwqw jI siqgurW dy ieh bcn suxwauNdy huMdy[

DMnu gupwl DMnu gurdyv] DMnu Anwid BUKy kvlu thkyv]

DnM u Eie sqM ijn AsY I jwnI] iqn ka u imilb o swirgM pwnI] Awid 873

bwbw kwhn isMG Aqy mwqw jI sMgrWd vwly idn Aqy sBw dy idnW iv`c

lMgr iqAwr krky gurduAwrw SRI PqihgVH swihb jw ky sMgqW nUM Awp

CkwauNdy[ ienHW dI piv`qr syvw nUM dyK ky hor mweIAW vI lMgr pkwauNdy

smyN siqnwm vwihgurU kihx l`g peIAW[ mwqw pRym kOr Aqy bwbw

kwhn isMG jI dy mu`KoN kdy iksy ny vI cuglI inMdw nhIN suxI[ ieh pSU

pirMdy nUM vI gwl nhIN k`Fdy[ ies qrHW dy KuSI dy smyN bhuq swry lokW ny

gRMQI isMG kol ies pirvwr dI is`KI dI mhwn Gwlxw dI isPq kIqI[

gRMQI isMG ny swrI sMgq nUM d`isAw ik pRcwr nwloN AijhI piv`qr krxI

dw Asr sMgqW dy mn 'qy ijAwdw huMdw hY[ ies leI hryk is`K nUM bwbw

kwhn isMG jI dy pirvwr dI qrHW syvw Bwvnw nwl krnI cwhIdI hY[

myry ipqw jI mYnUM smJwauNdy rihMdy hn ik gurmiq dy pRcwr nwloN piv`qr

jIvn dw Asr lokW dy mnW qy ijAwdw pYNdw hY[ ies qrHW kwPI dyr

bcn iblws huMdy rhy[

v Aink pRkwr Bojn bhu kIey bhu ibMjn imstwey] krI pwkswl soc

pivqRw huix lwvhu Bogu hir rwie] Awid 1266

ijMnI dyr sMgq dy nwl gRMQI blkwr isMG jI dy bcn iblws huMdy rhy

aunIN dyr iv`c su`cy cONky qy gurU kw lMgr iqAwr ho igAw[ Qwl iv`c

dwl, BwjI, KIr, kVwh pRSwid sjw ky ilAWdy gey[ gRMQI isMG ny

Ardws krky SRI swihb nwl Bog lgvwieAw[ Bog lwaux auprMq Qwl

lMgr iv`c vwips Byj id`qw igAw[ Bog lgy hoey pdwrQW nUM swry lMgr

iv`c rlw id`qw igAw[ dubwrw Pyr Qwl pros ky gRMQI isMG vwsqy

ilAWdw igAw[ ngr Aqy ielwkw invwsI sMgq ny bwbw blkwr isMG

gRMQI jI nUM disAw ik bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy GroN mwqw pRym kOr jI

rojwnw lMgr iqAwr kr ky Qwl iv`c pros ky Ardws kr ky Bog

mwqw jI vloN lMgr dy Qwl nUM rojwnw Bog lgvwauxw

49

r[ow[y wkor

lgvwauNdy hn[ mwqw pRym kOr jI rojwnw iksy grIb, rwhgIr jW swDU

mhwqmw nUM Awpxy h`QIN lMgr CkwauNdy hn[ gRMQI swihb ny disAw ik

myrw vI ipCly keI swlW qoN keI ipMfW dIAW sMgqW nwl vwh vwsqw

pYNdw rihMdw hY pr ies pirvwr ijMnI SrDw mYN iksy hor pirvwr iv`c

nhIN vyKI[ gRMQI isMG nUM lMgr Ckx auprMq bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny mwqw

pRym kOr dy Awpxy h`QIN k`qy hoey sUq dy k`pVy aupr svw ruipAw r`K ky

Bytw kIqw[ gRMQI isMG ny lMgr Ck ky Ardwsw soiDAw[ Ardws krn

mgroN gRMQI isMG jI ny swry pirvwr nUM d`isAw ik BuJMgI isMG dw nwm

gurduAwrw swihb pwiqSwhI nONvIN iplKxI ivKy gurU swihb dy hukmnwmy

dy pihly A`Kr “g” qoN gurbcn isMG r`iKAw igAw hY[ ieh nwm swry

t`br Aqy sMgq ny KuSI nwl svIkwr kIqw[ jo bwAd iv`c is`K pMQ dy

AMdr rwgI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy

piv`qr nwm dy nwl pRis`D hoey[

v syeI suMdr sohxy] swDsMig ijn bYhxy] Awid 132

Awp jI jnm qoN hI ishq iv`c nroey Aqy rMg iv`c gory sn[ bwlk

AvsQw iv`c vI Awp jI dw bhuq suMdr srUp sI[ v`fy ho ky swD sMgq

dI syvw krky swrw srIr hI piv`qr ho igAw[ KyVI slwbqpur qoN

s:bylw isMG jI dy v`fy spu`qr s.pUrn isMG jI GoVy qy Asvwr ho ky

suMdr bsqr lY ky ijauN hI phuMcy mOky qy bYTIAW bIbIAW ny mwmw jI nUM

is`TxIAW id`qIAW[ mhWpurKW dy mwmw jI ny swirAW dy ipAwr Aqy

siqkwr nUM AMgIkwr krdy hoey btUey iv`coN mwieAw k`F ky bsqrW qy

r`KI[ grmI dI ru`q Anuswr aunHW bsqrW iv`c brIk sPyd mlml dy

kpVy dy bhuq swry suMdr coly bwlk nUM sjwaux vwsqy iqAwr krky

pihlW hI r`Ky hoey sn[ mwqw pRym kOr jI ny Ardws krvw ky pihlw

suMdr colw Awpxy h`QIN ipAwry pu`qr nUM sjwieAw[ ies qrHW Awp jI

hmySw hI swrI aumr klIAW vwlw colw Aqy rybdwr kCihrw sjwauNdy

rhy[ mhWpurK swrI aumr sMgqW iv`c ivcry pr ies coly nUM dwg nhIN

lgx id`qw[ syvw krky Awp jI dw srIr rUpI colw vI sdIv kwl leI

piv`qr Aqy pUjnIk bx igAw[ mhWpurK dy mwmw pUrn isMG ny grIb

gurby nUM bhuq KuSI nwl pYsy vMfy[

piv`qr colw

50

r[ow[y wkor

v Awp jI nwnikAW Aqy dwdikAW iv`c bhuq ipAwry sn[ ijvyN isAwixAW dw kQn hY ik ie`k SRySt purK dy b`qI l`Cx huMdy hn[ ienHW swirAW guxW dI Jlk mhWpurKW dy jIvn iv`coN pYNdI sI[ hjUr dw piv`qr Purmwn hY:

bqIh sulKxI scu sMqiq pUq] AwigAwkwrI suGV srUp]ieC pUry mn kMq suAwmI] sgl sMqoKI dyr jyTwnI]3]sB prvwrY mwih sryst] mqI dyvI dyvr jyst]DMnu su igRhu ijqu pRgtI Awie] jn nwnk suKy suiK ivhwie] Awid 371

1. suMdr 2. suihrd 3. s`cw 4. sUrmw 5. swvDwn 6. Swsqr dw igAwqw7. audmI 8. gungRwhI 9. audwr 10. gMBIr 11. Su`D mn 12. DrmI13. iKmwvwn 14. ieMdRY ij`q 15. piv`qr16. inmrqwvwn 17. qyj`svI 18. idAwlU 19. vwihgurU dw pRymI 20. sIlvwn 21. sMqoKI22. aupkwrI 23. cqur 24. SRySt mqI25. jpI 26. qpI 27. inMdRw ijq28. swhsI 29. sMjmI 30. mwqw ipqw dw Bgq31. jqI 32. igAwnI

gurUu swihb dw Purmwx hY:mwJ mhlw 5 Gru 2] inq inq dXu smwlIAY] mUil n mnhu ivswrIAY] rhwau] sMqw sMgiq pweIAY] ijqu jm kY pMiQ n jweIAY] qosw hir kw nwmu lY qyry kulih n lwgY gwil jIau]1] jo ismrMdy sWeIAY] nrik n syeI pweIAY] qqI vwau n lgeI ijn min vuTw Awie jIau]2] syeI suMdr sohxy] swDsMig ijn bYhxy] hir Dnu ijnI sMijAw syeI gMBIr Apwr jIau]3] hir Aimau rswiexu pIvIAY] muih ifTY jn kY jIvIAY] kwrj siB svwir lY inq pUjhu gur ky pwv jIau]4] jo hir kIqw Awpxw] iqnih gusweI jwpxw] so sUrw prDwnu so msqik ijs dY Bwgu jIau]5] mn mMDy pRBu AvgwhIAw] eyih rs Bogx pwiqswhIAw]

mhWpurKW dy b`qI l`Cx

51

r[ow[y wkor

mMdw mUil n aupijE qry scI kwrY lwig jIau]6] krqw mMin vswieAw] jnmY kw Plu pwieAw] min BwvMdw kMqu hir qyrw iQru hoAw sohwgu jIau]7] Atl pdwrQu pwieAw] BY BMjn kI srxwieAw] lwie AMcil nwnk qwirAnu ijqw jnmu Apwr jIau] Awid 132

v bcpn qoN hI mhWpurK Dwrimk rucIAW dy mwlk sn[ ienHW dy ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI pUrn guris`K rihqvwn sn[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny Awpxy ipAwry hoxhwr pu`qr nUM bcpn ivc hI gur nwnk pRkwS Aqy gur pRqwp sUrj gRMQ dIAW swrIAW swKIAW kMT krvw idqIAW[ mwqw ipqw lMgrW dI syvw jo bhuq pRym nwl krdy sn aus dw Asr vI Awp jI dy mn qy gihrw ipAw[ CotI AvsQw iv`c Awp jI bìcAW nUM lMgr dI Kyf Kyfx vwsqy iek`Ty kr lYNdy[ swry hwxI bìcAW nUM pMgqW iv`c ibTw ky siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp krwauNdy[ kuJ smyN bwAd bìcAW nUM AwKdy ik hux lMgr iqAwr ho igAw hY AwpW lMgr CkWgy[ kmrksw kr ky ijvyN lWgrI isMG s`cI mu`cI pRSwdw vrqwauNdy smyN kihMdy huMdy hn ik pRSwdw jI pRSwdw, dwlw jI dwlw ies pRkwr bwlk srUp iv`c mhWpurK vI lMgr dI Kyf smyN AwKdy pRSwdw jI pRSwdw, BwjI jI BwjI[ mhWpurK bìcAW dy h`QW aupr pRSwdy r`K ky BwjI pw idMdy ijvyN s`cI mu`cI lMgr vrq igAw hovy qW jYkwrw C`f idMdy Aqy AwKdy ik hux ipAwr nwl lMgr Cko jI[ pRSwdw Ckdy smyN iksy ny hsxw jW rOlW nhIN pwauxw[ mhWpurKW dy ipAwr dy bMnyH hoey b`cy ikqnI ikqnI dyr iesy qrHW hI bYTy rihMdy ijvyN s`cI-mu`cI hI pMgqW iv`c bYT ky pRSwdw Ckdy hox[ jdoN iksy b`cy dI mW Awpxy b`cy nUM l`Bx Aw jWdI aus smyN pu`CdI ik, “qusIN ie`Qy bYTy kI krdy ho?” A`goN swirAW bìcAW ny kihxw ik AsIN lMgr Ck rhy hW[ jdoN kol Aw ky KwlI h`Q vyKxy qW aus mW ny kihxw ik qusIN JUT boldy ho quhwfy vwsqy pRSwdw ikQoN AwieAw hY qW swry bìcAW ny kihxw ik swnUM pRSwdw igAwnIAW dy GroN AwieAw hY[ audoN qoN lY ky bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy pirvwr nUM ies ielwky iv`c vI igAwnIAW dw pirvwr krky jwixAw jwx l`gw ikauNik ienHW dy v`fy vfyirAW ivc dsvyN pwiqSwh dy smyN qoN ivìdAw clI Aw rhI hY[ ies krky ienHW dy puriKAW nUM ipMf kwkroN ivKy igAwnIAW dw koVmw AwiKAw jWdw sI[ aus b`cy dI mW Awp jI nUM PV ky mwqw pRym kOr kol lY jWdI hY Aqy kihMdI ik quhwfw

bwl AvsQw

52

r[ow[y wkor

pu`qr swry bìcAW nUM lMgr dy bhwny Bu`Ky hI ibTweI r`Kdw hY[ A`goN mwqw jI ny ausy vyly do-do pRSwdy bìcAW dy h`QW qy r`K ky au`qy swg jW BwjI pw dyxI Aqy lMgr Ckw ky Pyr qornw[ mwqw jI ny kihxw ik hy pu`q Awpxy hwxIAW nUM jdoN pRSwdw Ckwauxw hovy qW Gr hI lY ky Aw jwieAw kr AYvyN bìcAW nUM KwlI h`Q Bu`Ky nhIN ibTweI dw[ iehI swry b`cy jdoN v`fy ho gey qW PqihgVH swihb dI sBw qy lMgrW dI syvw bVy cwA nwl krdy Aqy swry b`cy pRymI Aqy nymI bx gey[

bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy s`q pu`qr Aqy iqMn pu`qrIAW sn[ sB qoN v`fy pu`qr Kwlsw pMQ AMdr, nwm dy rsIey mhWpurK sMq ig:gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy nwm nwl pRis`D hoey[ Awp jI ny Awpxy vfyirAW dI qrHW CotI aumr iv`c hI AMimRq dI dwq qKq SRI kysgVH swihb SRI AnMdpur swihb qoN pRwpq kIqI[ ienHW qoN Coty ig. sMqoK isMG, srdwr aujwgr isMG, ig. Kym isMG, srdwr idAwl isMG, BweI moqw isMG Aqy BweI jIqw isMG hn[ BYxW bIbI igAwn kOr, bIbI ikRpwl kOr, bIbI Bjn kOr hn[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny Awpxy v`fy pu`qr nUM gurmuKI dI pNYqI Aq y mhu wrnI Awp isKweI[ Awp jI n y Awpx yipqw pwsNo inqnmy qNo ielwvw pjM gQMR I dI siM QAw bcpn ivc hI l Y leI[

mhWpurKW dy ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG dw iKAwl sI ik b`cy dw mn ivìdAw nwl ieMnw inrml nhIN huMdw ijMnw Drm dI ikrq nwl huMdw hY[ bwbw kwhn isMG jI dy v`fy vfyry ikrq su`cI r`K ky hwVHI sauxI dy dwixAw iv`coN Awtw pIh ky lMgr clwauNdy rhy[ A`goN Awpxy ipAwry pu`qr nUM vI ausy qrHW gwvW m`JW cwrn leI lwieAw[ Swm nUM gwvW m`JW dIAW DwrW k`F ky aus du`D iv`coN kuJ du`D ngr dy grIb guribAW, rwhgIrW Aqy mMgiqAW nUM CkwauNdy[ hwVHI sauxI dy dwixAW iv`coN v`fy vfyirAW dy pwey pUrinAW Anuswr Awtw pIh ky lMgrW dI syvw krdy[ ies qrHW krn nwl ij`Qy b`cw kMm dI mirAwdw is`Kdw hY au`Qy mwqw ipqw dy guxW dw DwrnI vI ho jWdw hY[

v Awp jI Awpxy ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI nwl KyqIbwVI dw kMm bhuq SONk nwl krdy[ AMimRq vyly auT ky mhWpurKW ny Awpxy ipqw jI pwsoN swrI pMj gRMQI dI sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI[ ijs idn mhWpurK Kyq iv`c iek`ly huMdy aus idn Psl dI ktweI jW gofI dw kMm krdy smyN piv`qr bwxI dw AiBAws krdy rihMdy[ kMm vI bhuq QoVHy smyN iv`c hI inbyV lYNdy[ kMm krdy smyN SbdW dw jwp krdy rihMdy[

nOjuAwn AvsQw

53

r[ow[y wkor

v kMvrpur ivKy k`cI koTVI

bwb kwhn isMG jI ny Awpxy pu`qr vwsqy k`cI koTVI iqAwr kIqI[ Du`p

Aqy mINh pYNdy smyN Awp jI ies k`cI koTVI iv`c gurbwxI dw kIrqn

Aqy AiBAws krdy rihMdy[ gRMQI bwbw blkwr isMG jI rwgW iv`c

kIrqn isKwauNdy[ gwvW-m`JW nUM nwl dy swQI cwrdy rihMdy[ kIrqn

suxky bwbw kwhn isMG jI prmySr dw Sukrwnw krdy[ A`j k`lH ies

AsQwn nUM lohgVH swihb kihMdy hn[iplKxI ngr dy gurduAwrw swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN dy piv`qr AsQwn

qoN gRMQI blkwr isMG inhMg isMG jI pwsoN QoVHy smyN iv`c hI Awp jI ny

hwrmonIAm is`K ilAw[ ieh auhI gRMQI isMG swihb jI sn ijnHW ny

Awp jI dw piv`qr nwm r`iKAw sI[ jdoN Awp jI kMvrpur dy KyqW iv`c

gwvW m`JW cwrn jWdy auQy gRMQI blkwr isMG inhMg isMG jI Aw jWdy

sn[ ienHW ny bhuq ipAwr nwl Awp jI nUM pMj gMRQI jubwnI Xwd krvw

id`qI[ ies qoN ielwvw hor vI bhuq swrIAW bwxIAW kMT krvw

id`qIAW[ mhWpurKW dw bcpn qoN hI bwbw blkwr isMG inhMg isMG jI

nwl bhuq ipAwr sI[ mhWpurK mu`F qoN hI Dwrimk rucIAW dy mwlk

hox krky msq rihMdy sn[ ies qrHW SbdW dI kmweI krky Awp jI nUM

ieh AnuBv ho igAw sI ik gurbwxI gurU rUp hY[ nymI Aqy pRymI nUM Awp

rwh idKwauNdI hY[ nOjuAwn AvsQw iv`c Awm ivAkqI kusMgq iv`c

Ps ky BYVy krm krn lg jWdy hn pr Awp jI qy vwihgurU dI AYsI

bKiSS bxI rhI ik syvw Aqy bwxI dw AiBAws krky nOjuAwn

AvsQw dw sgoN pUrw lwhw pRwpq kIqw[ jdoN bwxI aucwrdy sn ies

qrHW prqIq huMdw sI ijvyN Jrny dw pwxI vihMdw huMdw hY[ijs no AwieAw pRym rsu iqsY hI jrxy]bwxI aucrih swD jn Aimau

clih Jrx]y piy K drsn u nwnk u jIivAw mn AdM ir Drx]y 9] Awid 320 Awp jI ny nOjuAwn AvsQw iv`c bwbw blkwr isMG gRMQI dI sMgq iv`c

rih ky m`JW cwrdy smyN jpu jI swihb, jwpu swihb, AMimRq sveIey,

cOpeI swihb, AnMd swihb, Sbd hjwry, rihrws swihb, kIrqn

soihlw swihb, suKmnI swihb, Awsw dI vwr, dKxI EAMkwr, isD

goSt Awid bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW sn[ ienHW swrIAW bwxIAW dI

sMiQAw Awp jI ny Awpxy ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI pwsoN bcpn iv`c

hI lY leI sI[

54

r[ow[y wkor

v mhWpurK jdoN bcpn iv`c hI sn qW Awpxy ipqw jI nwl KyqW iv`c cly jWdy auQy blHdW nUM Awp joV ky hL vwhux l`g jWdy[ KyqW iv`c g`fy qy p`Ty l`d ky ilAwaux l`g pey[ ies qrHW g`fw h`kdy smyN bhuq KuS huMdy[ jdoN pihlI vwrI mhWpurK AwpxI mwqw pRym kOr nUM g`fy qy ibTw ky KyVI slwbqpur lY ky gey qW nwnikAW dw swrw pirvwr bhuq KuS hoieAw[ jo ipMf dw JIvr bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny nwl ByijAw sI aus ny dìsAw ik mYN qW g`fy dy nwl nwl hI AwieAw hW[ quhwfy doihqw swihb ny swry rwh g`fw Awp hìkAw hY[

Swm nUM jdoN nwnw jI Gr Awey qW vyiKAw myrw ipAwrw doihqw bwl aumry gory rMg qy ic`tw colw pw ky sIs qy K`tI dsqwr sjw ky AwieAw hY qW godI iv`c lY ky bhuq ipAwr kIqw[ Awp jI ny Awpxy nwnw jI nUM swrI rihrws swihb dw pwT cONkVw mwr ky suxwieAw[ ipAwr krky nwnw jI kihx l`gy pu`qr ijMny pYsy cwhIdy hn myry btuey iv`coN k`F lY[ ijauN hI nwnw jI dy ieh bol suxy qW Awp jI nwnw jI dI bu`kl iv`coN bwhr in`kl gey Aqy kihx l`gy mYN quhwfy nwl k`tI qusIN mYNnUM mMgqw smJdy ho[ nwnw jI ny Bu`l bKSweI Pyr ipAwr kIqw[ Awpxy doihqy dy qyV kCihrw, srIr qy ic`tw colw, sIs qy K`tI dsqwr vyK ky bhuq KuSI pRwpq kIqI[ piv`qr bwxI dy im`Ty bol sux ky mihsUs hoieAw ik myry doihqy dw mn ieMnw inrml qy rìjAw hoieAw hY ik ieh qW koeI mhWpurK hI hn[ ieh swrw kuJ vyK ky nwnw jI AwpxI pu`qrI pRym kOr nUM kihx l`gy BweI qyrw pu`qr qW koeI sMq hI jwpdw hY[ mYN qW ipAwr iv`c btUAw id`qw sI ieh qW myry nwl nrwj hI ho igAw sI[ mYN Bu`l bKSweI Pyr mYnUM ipAwr krn id`qw[ hy pu`qrI myry mn iv`c irSqw krn vyly dw jo sMsw au`kirAw hoieAw sI ik ieh grIb pirvwr hY auh sMsw A`j qyry pu`qr ny Kqm kr id`qw hY[ mwqw ny AwiKAw ieh qW bìcAW nUM iek`Ty krky Kyfdw Kyfdw lMgr hI vrqwauNdw rihMdw hY[ Pyr mYN bìcAW nUM Gr iljw ky ipAwr nwl lMgr CkwauNdI hW[ vwihgurU dI ikrpw nwl myry BVoilAW iv`c dwxy Kqm hI nhIN huMdy[ ieh qVky au`T ky myry nwl c`kI clw ky Awtw pINhdw hY[

v mwqw pRym kOr jI ny Awpxy pyky Gr KyVI slwbqpur qoN kCihry ilAwauxypMjwb dy rIqI irvwjW Anuswr jdoN vI koeI ivAwhI hoeI lVkI Awpxy pyky pirvwr iv`c imlx iglx leI AwauNdI hY qW mwipAW vloN AwpxI

srdwr bylw isMG nwnw jI dy Biv`Kq bcn

55

r[ow[y wkor

DI nUM kuJ nw kuJ jrUr shury Gr vwps jWdy smyN id`qw jWdw hY[ iesy qrHW jdoN mwqw pRym kOr jI ny Awpxy pyky KyVI slwbqpur imlx Awauxw qW ipqw s.bylw isMG jI ny kihxw DIey qYnUM ikhVI cIj dI loV hY qW AgoN mwqw pRym kOr jI ny AwKxw ik ipqw jI vwihgurU dI ikrpw nwl Gr iv`c bhuq kuJ hY Gr iv`c iksy cIj dI koeI Gwt hI nhIN hY[ AwpxI DI dy sbr sMqoK nUM dyK ky s.bylw isMG jI ny kihxw ik DIey mYN jrUr kuJ n kuJ dyxw hY qW mwqw pRym kOr jI ny kihxw ik mYnUM kCihry dy idE[ s.bylw isMG jI ny bhuq swry kCihry iqAwr krvw ky pMf bMnH ky mwqw pRym kOr jI nUM sMBwl dyxI[ ipqw jI dI KuSI lYx vwsqy iqAwr kIqy hoey kCihirAW dI pMf lY ky AwauNdy[ prmySr jI dI ikrpw dy nwl mwqw ipqw jI dy sRySt sMskwrW dw sdkw Awp jI dIAW iqMn pu`qrIAW Aqy s`q pu`qr AMimRqDwrI iqAwr br iqAwr hoey[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW dy nwnw s.bylw isMG jI v`loN smyN-smyN isr kCihirAW dIAW ByjIAW jWdIAW pMfW swry b`icAW nUM mwqw pRym kOr v`loN vMf id`qIAW jWdIAW[

v s.bylw isMG jI qy prmySr dI bhuq ikrpw sI[ auh vrqoN iv`c Awaux vwlIAW cIjW nUM KrId ky AwpxIAW swrIAW pu`qrIAW nUM smyN-smyN isr idMdy rihMdy sn[ grIb gurby nUM nihrW Aqy rjvwihAW qy nOkrI lgvw ky rotI jogw bxw idMdy sn[ s.bylw isMG jI dI soc sI ik grIb nUM rsdW vsdW dyx dI bjwey rujgwr dyxw cwhIdw hY[ aunHW dw qjrbw sI ik jdoN AwpW iksy nUM rsdW vsdW dyvWgy qW auh dil`drI bx jWdw hY[ grIbW dIAW DIAW nUM auh kMm kwj qy lwauNdy sn aus rkm nwl auh lVkIAW sUqI cwdrW Aqy Dwgy KrId ky ivhly idnW iv`c kFweI dw kMm krdIAW sn[ bhuq suhxy-suhxy p`Ky Aqy p`KIAW nOjuAwn b`cIAW iqAwr krky bjwrW iv`c vyc idMdIAW sn[ aunHW b`cIAW qoN s.bylw isMG jI p`Ky p`KIAW KrId ky bhuq swry gurU GrW iv`c Bytw kr idMdy sn[

v mwqw pmyR krO jI n y cwnxI Aq y rmu wilAW dI svy w krnImhWpurKW dy mwqw pRym kOr nUM pMjwb dy rIqI irvwjW Anuswr pyky pirvwr qoN swl iv`c do iqMn vwrI k`pVy id`qy jWdy[ aunHW k`piVAW ivcoN ijhVy bhuqy vDIAw huMdy aunHW k`piVAW nUM AwpxI vrqoN iv`c nw ilAwauNdy[ Awpxy pirvwr dy jIAW nwl ivcwr krdy smyN kihMdy ik

nwnw s. bylw isMG jI dI piv`qr soc

56

r[ow[y wkor

ieh qW bhuq mihMgw k`pVw hY Awpxy pwaux vwlw nhIN hY[ ies leI ieh k`pVw gurU mhwrwj dI syvw iv`c l`gxw cwhIdw hY[ aunHW idnW iv`c gurU GrW dIAW iKVkIAW, rOSndwnW Aqy drvwijAW iv`c jwlIAW nhIN huMdIAW sn ies leI icVIAW AMdr cly jWdIAW sn[ icVIAW cwnxIAW nUM Krwb kr idMdIAW sn[ mwqw jI vDIAw k`pVy dI cwnxI iqAwr krvw lYNdy sn[ drjI nUM Awpxy KyqW iv`coN AwlU, goBI jW ipAwj Byj idMdy sn[ auh bhuq KuSI nwl suMdr cMdoey v`fy Coty iqAwr kr idMdy sn[ gurU mhwrwj dy QVHy dI ivCweI dIAW cwdrW nUM keI vwr cUhy kuqr idMdy sn[ aunHW dI QW qy k`pVy dIAW nvIAW cwdrW bxw ky ivCw idMdy sn[ suK Awsn dy dUhry rumwl hmySw ic`ty rMg iv`c iqAwr krky gurU mhwrwj dI syvw iv`c lgwauNdy sn[ mwqw jI ny AwpxI koeI vI PulkwrI injI vrqoN ivc nhI ilAWdI pr vDIAw qy kImqI jwx ky hryk PulkwrI gurU mhwrwj dy ipCly pwsy k`cI dIvwr qy gul myKW nwl sjw idMdy sn[

mwqw jI v`loN imlI is`iKAw Anuswr mhWpurK bcpn qoN hI nyVy qyVy dy gurU GrW iv`c jdoN jWdy sn qW cwdrW, rumwilAW Aqy cwnxIAW dI syvw krvw idMdy sn[ A`goN mhWpurKW qoN imlI is`iKAw Anuswr AsIN vI hr smyN Awpxy Gr iv`c suKAwsn dy rumwl Aqy vDIAw cMdoey iqAwr krky r`Kdy hW[ jdoN ipMfW iv`c AnMd kwrjW dy smwgmW qy jwxw qW cMdoAw swihb nwl lY ky jwxw[ AnMd kwrjW qoN pihlW AnMd kwrjW vwly pMfwl iv`c cMdoAw swihb sjw ky swnUM bhuq KuSI hoxI[ jdoN brwqI isMGW Aqy irSqydwrW dy vDIAw vDIAw mihMgy k`pVy pihny hoey huMdy sn qW gurU mhwrwj jI dy isrhwxy suKAwsn dy rumwl Aqy cMdoAw swihb vDIAw nw hox qW bhuq Srm AwauNdI sI ijs krky iekwgrqw nwl Ardws vI nhIN huMdI sI[ ies krky AnMd kwrjW qoN pihlW jw ky cMdoAw Awid sjwaux dI syvw pRwpq krky bhuq KuSI huMdI sI[ keI ipMfW vwly rumwly Aqy cMdoAw Awid mMg vI lYNdy sn[ gurU mhwrwj jI dI ikrpw dw sdkw A`j vI ieh syvw imldI hI rihMdI hY ieh mhwrwj jI dw hI ibrd hY[ DMnqw dy Xog mhWpurKW dy mwqw pRym kOr jI hn ijnW ny gurU swihb dI Swn iv`c vwDw krn vwsqy Awpxy nvyN su`cy vsqrW dI vrqoN gurU swihbW dy suMdr rumwilAW vwsqy krky ipVq pweI[

v mhWpurKW ny bcpn iv`c Awpxy cwcw igAwnI auqm isMG jI kwkroN vwilAW pwsoN kVwh pRswid iqAwr krn dI ivDI is`K leI sI[ iGE,

kVwh pRSwid iqAwr krn dI ivDI

57

r[ow[y wkor

Awtw Aqy KMf iqMny cIjW brwbr Aqy svwieAw jl[ sB qoN pihlW svw pihr rwq rihMdI ieSnwn pwxI krky inqnym dw pwT krdy[ inqnym dw pwT krky kVwh pRswid vwly brqn mWj ky swP krdy Pyr c`ulHy auqy imtI dw pocw Pyrdy[ lohy dI kVwhI iv`c dysI iGE pw ky cu`lHy qy r`K idMdy[ iGE grm hox qy Awtw pw idMdy[ Kurcxw ieMnW lMmw huMdw ik KVyH ho ky Awtw BuMndy smyN jpu jI swihb dw swrw pwT kMToN aucwrn krdy[ svwie jl iv`c jo KMf pw ky cws iqAwr kIqI huMdI ausnUM k`pVy nwl pux ky bwltI iv`c pw lYNdy, Pyr bwltI iv`coN cws kVwhI iv`c pw idMdy Aqy Kurcxy nwl rlwauNdy[ ies qrHW jdoN kVwh pRswid kVwhI iv`c iGE C`f idMdw aus smyN bwty iv`c pw lYNdy[ kVwh pRswid iqAwr krdy smyN jpu jI swihb qoN ielwvw hor vI bhuq swrIAW bwxIAW dw jwp krdy[ gurU swihb dI hjUrI iv`c kVwh pRswid r`K ky TMfw krdy smyN AnMd swihb dIAW cwlI pOVIAW dw pwT krdy[ Awp jI Ardws krdy smyN hI kVwh pRswid nUM Bog lvwauNdy sn[ ingury Aqy kurihqIey isMG pwsoN dyg sjwaux smyN koeI syvw nhIN lYNdy sn[ kVwh pRswid dy swry brqn srb loh dy hI vrqdy rhy[ Bog lgwaux vwlI ikrpwn ibnW joV qoN huMdI sI[ iesy qrHW v`fw Kurcxw vI ibnW joV qoN pMj Pu`t dw huMdw sI[ kVwh pRSwid vwly bwty iv`c pltw jW Kurcxw, cmcw Awid r`Kxw sKq mnw sI[ Bog l`gx qoN pihlW kVwh pRSwid iv`c koeI isMG h`Q nhIN pw skdw sI[ sIq jW grm vyKx vwsqy bwty nUM bwhroN hI h`Q lw ky vyiKAw jWdw[ jykr ie`k qoN v`D srUp gurU mhwrwj jI dy pRkwS huMdy qW swirAW dI hjUrI iv`c kVwh pRSwid dy bwty cONkIAW au`pr sjwauNdy[

Ardws Aqy hukmnwmy qoN auprMq bwty iv`c pMj ipAwirAW dw CWdw Aqy Coty bwty iv`c gRMQI isMG swihb dw CWdw k`F ky mMjI swihb hyTW r`K idMdy[ bwAd iv`c sMgq iv`c pMj ipAwirAW dw CWdw AMimRqDwrI isMGW nUM vrqwauNdy[ kdI iksy nUM dUhrI vwrI CWdw nhIN idMdy sn[ jykr sMgq iv`c aus smyN AMimRqDwrI isMG njr nw pYx qW ieh pMjy CWdy swrI dyg iv`c imlw idMdy[ pMjW ipAwirAW Aqy gRMQI isMG dw CWdw k`Fdy smyN hjUrI iv`c mhWpurK au`cI Avwj iv`c ieh Sbd pVHdy[

BYrau mhlw 5]siqgur myrw bymuhqwju ] siqgur myry scw swju ] siqguru myrw sBs kw dwqw ] siqguru myrw purKu ibDwqw ]1]gru jsY w nwhI k o dvy ] ijs u msqik Bwg u s u lwgw svy ]1]rhwa u ] siqguru myrw srb pRiqpwlY ] siqguru myrw mwir jIvwlY ]

58

r[ow[y wkor

siqgur myry kI vifAweI ] pRgtu BeI hY sBnI QweI ]2]siqguru myrw qwxu inqwxu ] siqguru myrw Gir dIbwxu ] siqgur kY hau sd bil jwieAw ] pRgtu mwrgu ijin kir idKlwieAw ]3] ijin gur syivAw iqsu Bau n ibAwpY] ijin guru syivAw iqsu duKu n sMqwpY ] nwnk soDy isMimRiq byd ]pwrbRhm gur nwhI Byd ]4]11]24] Awid 1142

ies qoN auprMq iPr sMgq iv`c vrqwauNdy[ mhWpurK bcn krdy ik kVwh pRSwid dy pihry qy iksy ie`k isMG dw hwjr rihxw jrUrI hY ikauNik gurU swihb jI dI hjUrI iv`c m`Qw tykx vwlw bwhroN AwieAw pRymI Awp kVwh pRSwid nhIN lY skdw[ kVwh pRSwid qW ijMmyvwr isMG nUM Awp vrqwauxw cwhIdw hY[

v mhWpurKW dw SurU qoN hI praupkwrI suBwA irhw[ KyfW Kyfdy smyN vI praupkwr vwly kOqk krdy[ Awpxy hwxI b`ìcAW nUM ibTw ky lMgr CkwauNdy, bwhroN iksy B`ùKy mMgqy nUM Gr iljw ky lMgr CkwauNdy Awid[

v pVOsIAW dy pSUAW nUM cwrw pwauxwij`Qy Awp jI Awpxy pSUAW leI hry cwry dw tokw gMfwsy nwl iksy lkV qy r`K ky Awpxy h`Q nwl krdy sn au`Qy pVOsIAW dy pSUAW vwsqy vI KyqW iv`coN ilAWdy hoe y hr y cwr y dw tko w Awpx y hQIN gfM ws y nwl kr iddM [y Awp jI dI ishq bhqu qkVI sI[ pVsO IAW dw kmM krk y bhqu KSu hdMu y sn[

v pSUAW nwl ipAwrkih kbIr Bog Bly kIn] miq koaU mwrY eIt Fym] Awid 1196mhWpurKW ny AwpxI gW dy vìCAW nUM bhuq pRym nwl pwilAw[ mhWpurKW dy mwqw jI byrVy dw Awtw AwpxI c`kI nwl pINhdy Pyr aus Awty dIAW rotIAW loh qy pkwauNdy[ mhWpurK mwqw jI pwsoN grm grm rotIAW lY ky aus ivc s`kr Aqy dysI iGau pw ky cUrI iqAwr krdy[ ies cUrI dIAW pyVIAW iqAwr krky ienHW vìCAW nUM KvwauNdy[ ies qrHW bVy cwA nwl vìCAW dI syvw krdy[ SwmW nUM ienHW vìCAW dIAW k`cI gohr ivc dOVW lvwauNdy[ srdI dy idnW ivc rwq nUM AlsI dIAW ipMnIAW bxw ky KvwauNdy[ jdoN ieh v`Cy v`fy ho gey qW mhWpurKW ny ienHW nUM hwlI

praupkwrI suBwA

59

r[ow[y wkor

k`F ilAw[ iek idn mhWpurK ienHW bYlW nUM g`fy ivc joV ky rwjpury gey hoey sn[ auQy iek Qwxydwr ny ispwhI nUM kih ky g`fw rukvw ilAw[ ispwhI mhWpurKW nUM kihx ligAw ik AwpxI prwiex cYk krvwau ijs nwl qusIN ienHW bldW nUM h`kdy ho[ aus prwiex ivc mhWpurKW ny lohy dI Awr iP`t kIqI hoeI sI[ jdoN ieh prwiex ispwhI ny Qwxydwr nUM idKweI qW auh kihx ligAw ik g`fy nUM iek pwsy KVw krky bldW nUM ieDr ilAwau[ qusIN prwiex ivc Awr lgweI hoeI hY[ bldW nUM PwtkW AMdr kIqw jwvygw Aqy quhwnUM ies doS ivc hvwlwq ivc r`iKAw jwvygw[ mhWpurK AwKx lgy Qwxydwr swihb qusIN hiQAwr lokW nUM mwrn leI rKy hn[ Qwxydwr AwKx ligAw mwrn leI nhIN ieh qW lokW nUM frwaux leI rKy hoey hn[ mhWpurK AwKx lgy ijvyN qusIN lokW nUM frwaux leI ieh hiQAwr rKy hn ievy AsIN ienHW pSUAW nUM frw ky kwbU krn vwsqy prwiex ivc Awr rKdy hW[ ieh bld ieMny qkVy hn ik ienHW qy m`KI vI nhIN bYT skdI[ jykr pSU B`usr jwvy qW AsIN bWh mwrWgy[ ies leI prwiex nwl frw ky kwbU krdy hW[ qusIN ienHW bldW dy puVy vyKo ikqy Awr dw inSwn quhwnUM nzr nhIN pvygw[ ieh sux ky Qwxydwr kihx ligAw quhwfI gl TIk hY[ quhwfy bld bVy qkVy hn[ ieQoN kuJ dUrI qy myry Kyq hn mYnUM do cwr idnW vwsqy Awpxy bld dyvo ijs nwl mYN Awpxy KyqW nUM vwh ky bIj skW[ mhWpurK AwKx lgy ieh bYl mYnUM bhuq ipAwry hn[ mYN quhwfI ibrqI vyK leI hY[ quhwfI ibrqI ivc QwxydwrI CupI hoeI hY[ jykr qusIN myry nroey bldW dI joVI nUM vyK ky mMg kr lYNdy ik BweI swihb jI quhwfy bYl nvyN nroey hn myrI jmIn vwhux vwlI hY ikrpw krky myrw kwrj kro[ Pyr mYN quhwfy KyqW ivc jw ky Awpxy bldW nwl zmIn vwh ky ibjweI vI kr AwauxI sI pr quhwfy vqIry ivc loVvMdW vwlI inmrqw lys mwqr vI nhIN hY[ ies leI ieh bYl quhwnUM nhIN id`qy jw skdy[ ienHW bYlW nUM h`kx vwlw bhuq nrm idl ienswn cwhIdw hY[ Qwxydwr nUM ieh bYl sONpy nhIN jw skdy hn[ ies qrHW dw koml ihrdw mhWpurKW dw huMdw sI ijhVy jwnvrW, pSUAW Aqy pMCIAW nUM vI pwl ky bhuq ipAwr krdy sn[

v brswqW dy idnW iv`c toBy Aqy C`pV mINh dy pwxI nwl Awm Br jWdy sn[ swvx dy mhIny qoN bwAd BwdroN Aqy A`sU dy mhIinAW iv`c toiBAW Aqy C`pVW dw pwxI fwl nwl k`F ky imrcW Aqy m`kI dI isMcweI kr lYNdy sn[ ieh fwl lohy dy qsly vrgI huMdI hY ijsnUM cwr kuMfy lgy huMdy

ipMf dy lokW dIAW PslW nUM pwlxw

60

r[ow[y wkor

hn[ ienHW cwrW kuMifAW nUM cwr r`sy iqMn iqMn gj dy bMnHy huMdy hn[ C`pV dy kMFy qy do AwdmI bwhr vwr su`kI QW qy KVH ky pwxI iv`coN fwl Br ky bwhr su`tdy rihMdy[ ieh fwl dw kMm Awp jI do do pihr lgwqwr krdy rihMdy[ nwl vwlw swQI bdldw rihMdw[ ijhVw vI koeI swQI Awp jI nwl fwl mwrdw ausnUM siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp fwl vwlI rPqwr nwl imlw ky jpwauNdy[ Awp jI ny nwl dy swQI nUM AwKxw ik jy qUM ipAwr nwl cwl imlw ky siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp kryNgw qW srIr nUM QkyvW bhuq Gt hovygw[ AwpxI Psl dy nwl dUjy dI Psl jdoN dyKdy ik ieh vI pwxI qoN bgYr su`k rhI hY qW dUjy dI Psl nUM vI pwxI lw idMdy[ Awp jI Awpxy KyqW dy nwl lgdy dUjy ijmIdwrW dy KyqW dI Psl nUM vI vyK ky bhuq KuS huMdy[

v brswqW dy idnW iv`c mhWpurK Awpxy pSUAW dy nwl lokW dIAW gaUAW Aqy m`JW vI KolH ky KyqW iv`c cwrn vwsqy lY jWdy[ iksy dy iF`ly m`Ty pSU nUM grmI dI ru`q iv`c sVdw vyK ky drKq dI CW iv`c bMnH idMdy sn[ nyVy qyVy dy ipMfW dy lok mhWpurKW dy irSqydwrW iv`c ieh kihx l`g pey ik bwbw kwhn isMG dw BuJMgI pwLI bx igAw hY ies krky lokW dy fMgrW nUM cwrdw rihMdw hY[ ieh g`l ipqw kol vI phuMc geI[ iek idn bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny aunHW lokW nUM AwiKAw ik myrw pu`qr AwpxIAW gwvW Aqy m`JW nwl ipMf dy lokW dIAW gwvW m`JW cwrn leI lY ky jWdw hY ieh ikhVw koeI mwVw krm hY ijs nwl swfI bdnwmI hovygI[ jdoN ieh rOLw Gr iv`c mwqw jI ny suixAw qW AwiKAw lokW dIAW gwvW m`JW ijhVIAW Gr iv`c KMuMifAW nwl bMnHIAW hoeIAW Du`py sVdIAW rihMdIAW sn qW mYN hI Awpxy pu`qr nMU smJwieAw sI ik vyK pu`qr ieh m`JW Du`p iv`c B`uKIAW iqhweIAW r`isAW nwl bMnHIAW hoeIAW ikvyN duKI ho rhIAW hn[ qMU ienHW nUM vI AwpxIAW gwvW m`JW dy nwl KyqW iv`c cwr ilAw kr[ ieh vI qYnUM AsIsW dyxgIAW[ myry smJwaux qy ieh swry GrW dIAW gwvW m`JW cwrn l`g ipAw[ iek`Ty hoey lok prHy ho ky Awps iv`c g`lW krn l`gy ik jmIn G`t hox krky Gr iv`c grIbI hY[ AMdr Kwqy lokW koloN dwxy iek`Ty krdy hoxgy[ Pyr v`fy bxn vwsqy Awey gey mMgiqAW Aqy rwhgIrW nMU lMgr CkwauNdy hn[ ies qrHW dIAW mjwkW Awps iv`c krdy hoey vwips cly gey[ rsqy iv`c ieh jMuflI ivcwr krn l`gI ik kbIly nUM C`f ky kI cwl PVI hY[ ieh qW igAwnIAW dw t`br hY[ g`lW bxwaux jwxdy hn[ clo swry kMvrpur ivKy ienHW dy pu`qr

ipMf dy lokW dy pSUAW nUM cwrnw

61

r[ow[y wkor

gurbcn isMG nMU iml ky pu`Cdy hW ik s`cweI kI hY[ auh Ajy CotI aumr iv`c hY s`c s`c d`s dyvygw ik lokW dIAW gwvW m`JW cwrn bdly hwVHI swauxI ikMny ikMny dwxy lYNdy hn[ ieh inMdk lok nyVy dy ipMfoN mhWpurKW dy sbMDIAW nUM lY ky kMvrpur KyqW iv`c phMuc gey[ mhWpurKW kol phuMc ky Brmwaux vwsqy hwsI mKOl dIAW g`lW krn l`gy[ mhWpurK BwvyN Ajy bcpn iv`c hI sn pr gMBIr rihMdy sn[ A`goN mhWprKW ny hwsI mKOl dw jvwb dyx dI bjwey KUh iv`coN TMfw pwxI k`F ky iplwieAw[ iksy ny mhWpurKW nMU ieh nhIN d`isAw ik AsIN svyry quhwfy Gr vI sUh k`Fx gey sW[ bVI clwkI nwl ieh g`lW g`lW iv`c pu`Cx l`gy ik ijnW lokW dIAW qusIN gwvW m`JW cwrdy ho ieh quhwnMU KuSI KuSI hwVHI swauxI dwxy dy idMdy hoxgy[ kMm dy bdly dwxy lYxw koeI mwVI g`l nhIN[

A`goN mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw jdoN mYN AwpxIAW gwvW m`JW cwrn l`igAw sI qW myrI AMmw ny smJwieAw sI ik ijnHW GrW iv`c koeI cwrn vwlw nhIN hY aunHW dIAW gwvW m`JW nUM qMU cwr ilAwieAw kr qYnUM AsIsW dyxgIAW[ mYN audoN dw hI AwpxI KuSI nwl swrIAW gwvW m`JW cwrdw hW[ dwxy ikauN iksy qoN lYxy hn[ mYN Awpxy fMgrW nwl ienHW nUM vI cwr lYNdw hW[ praupkwr krnw cwhIdw hY[ KUh dw TMfw pwxI pI ky mhWpurKW pwsoN im`TI im`TI Avwj iv`c dobwrw pu`Cx l`gy ik qYnUM bygwny pSU cwrn dw kI Pwiedw hY[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik myrIAW A`KW swhmxy KuMifAW nwl bMnHIAW hoeIAW gaUAW Aqy m`JW bwhr Ku`lHy KyqW iv`c crn leI qrsdIAW hoeIAW pukwrW krdIAW sn mYN aunHW nUM sihx nhIN kr skdw sI[ jdoN mYN ie`Qy kMvrpur ivKy gwvW m`JW cwrdy smyN gurbwxI dy SbdW dw kIrqn Aqy AiBAws krdw sW aus smyN ijhVIAW gwvW m`JW GrW iv`c KuMifAW nwl bMnHIAW hoeIAW roNdIAW kurlwauNdIAW sn auh mYnUM kIrqn nhIN krn idMdIAW sn[ mhWpurKW dy irSqydwrW ny AwiKAw ik do koh qy KVIAW gwvW Aqy m`JW nUM nw vyiKAw jw skdw hY Aqy nw hI aunHW dy irMgx dI Avwj suxI jw skdI hY ieh qW qyry mn dw Brm hY[ ieh kih ky ieh swry lok ieQoN cl pey[ rsqy ivc jWdy hoey kihx lgy ik AijhI grIbI rb iksy nUM nw dyvy[ ienHW dy vfy vfyry qW igAwnI hoey hn pr hux ieh vfw lVkw ikMnw isDVw hY[ ivcwrw AwKdw hY ik myrI AMmw kihMdI hY ik gwvW m``JW AsIsW dyxgIAW[ ieh gl sux ky rsqy ivc swry hs pey[ ienHW ivcoN iek dUjw kihx ligAw ieh vfw ho ky jrUr igAwnI bxygw ijhVw pSUAW qoN ASIrvwd lYNdw hY[ qIjw kihx ligAw ie`k koh qy KVIAW gwvW m``JW irMgdIAW idKdIAW hn mYnUM kIrqn nhIN krn idMdIAW[

62

r[ow[y wkor

hux ieh gurduAwry dI bjwey KyqW ivc kIrqn kirAw krygw[ cOQw kihx ligAw ieho ijhy kmly nUM gurduAwry ivc ikhVw iksy ny vVn dyxw hY KyqW ivc hI Aijhw kmlw gwauNdw iPrygw[ ies qrHW swry rsqy Awps ivc inMdw krky KuS huMdy hn[

Asl iv`c aus smyN ienHW ivcwirAW nUM kI pqw sI ik piv`qr bwxI pVHn nwl AMqrIv nyqrW dI ingw lMmI ho jWdI hY Aqy kMnW dI suxn SkqI vI ijMnI cwhy aunIN ho jWdI hY[ hjUr dw Purmwx hY:-

hau muAw mY mwirAw pauxu vhY drIAwau] iqRsnw QkI nwnkw jw mnu rqw nwie] loiex rqy loiexI kMnI suriq smwie] jIB rswieix cUnVI rqI lwl lvwie] AMdr musik JkoilAw kImiq khI n jwie] Awid 1091

v PrIdw bury dw Blw kir gusw min n hFwie] dyhI rogu n lgeI plY sBu ikCu pwie] Awid 1381

mhWpurKW dy nwl koeI burw vrqwrw vI krdw qW vI mhWpurK aus dw Blw hI krdy[ keI vwrI mhWpurK nOjuAwn AvsQw ivc PrIdpur ipMf ivc grIb gu`jrW dy KyqI bwVI dw kMm Awpxy bldW nwl krvw idMdy sn[ ies qrHW grIb gu`jrW dI imrcW dI Psl bhuq sohxI ho geI aunHW dIAW imrcW vI AwpxIAW imrcW dy nwl g`fy qy l`d ky imrc mMfI ivc phuMcw idMdy[ PrIdpur dy is`K j`tW nUM bVw duK hoxw ik gu`jrW dy KyqW ivc imrcW dI Psl ikMnI sohxI ho geI hY[ iek vwrI ienHW is`K j`tW ny mhWpurKW nUM bdnwm krn vwsqy ipMf dy iek srdwr dIAW m`JW KolH ky rwqo rwq bhuq dUr phuMcw id`qIAW[ idn cVHy jdoN rOlw ipAw ie`k is`K j`t ny eIrKw vs ho ky mhWpurKW dy nWA lgw id`qIAW[ jdoN ielwky dw iek`T hoieAw qW lok mhWpurKW dy h`k ivc ho gey[ inMdk j`t dw pVdw Pws ho igAw[ mhWpurKW ivc ieMnI inmrqw sI ik bwAd ivc PrIdpur dy inMdk j`t nUM iekìlAW iml ky puìCAw qW aus ny dìsAw ik swnUM quhwfy qy nrwjgI sI ikauN ik qusIN is`K ho ky swfy ipMf dy gu`jrW dI bhuq shwieqw kIqI[ mhWpurKW ny smJwieAw ik is`K qW loVvMdW Aqy grIbW dI shwieqw krdw huMdw hY[ mhWpurKW dy smJwaux qy auh inMdk j`t crnIN pY igAw Aqy auh gurU Gr dw ieMnw p`kw SrDwlU ho igAw ik auh bhuq vwrI dysI GI dw J`krw Br ky gurU Gr phuMcwaudw irhw Aqy bwkI is`K j`tW nUM vI smJwieAw ik swnUM is`K

bury nwl Blw krn bwry

63

r[ow[y wkor

ho ky eIrKw nhIN krnI cwhIdI sI[ is`K qW srb`q dw Blw locdw hY Aqy loVvMdW dI shwieqw krdw hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurK bury nwl vI BilAweI vwlw vqIrw hI r`Kdy rhy[

swKI: bury dw Blw krn dI[

jy Ehu ATsiT qIrQ n@wvY ] jy Ehu duAwds islw pUjwvY ]jy Ehu kUp qtw dyvwvY ] krY inMd sB ibrQw jwvY ]1] swD kw inMdku kYsy qrY ] srpr jwnhu nrk hI prY ]1] rhwau ] jy Ehu gRhn krY kulKyiq ] ArpY nwir sIgwr smyiq ] sglI isMimRiq sRvnI sunY ] krY inMd kvnY nhI gunY ]2] jy Ehu Aink pRswid krwvY ] BUim dwn soBw mMfip pwvY ] Apnw ibgwir ibrWnw sWFY ] krY inMd bhu jonI hWFY ]3] inMdw khw krhu sMswrw ] inMdk kw prgit pwhwrw ]inMdku soiD swiD bIcwirAw ] khu rivdws pwpI nrik isDwirAw ] 4]Awid 875

mhWpurKW ny aus j``t nUM l`Dy praupkwrI dI swrI swKI suxweI[

swKI: l`Dw praupkwrI ny s`qw qy blvMf nUM bKSwauxw

v keI vwr rwhgIr dw GoVw jW bld Awid lMmy rsqy ivc cl cl ky iF`lw m`Tw ho jWdw qW mhWpurK pSUAW dy dirMdy nUM nyVy qyVy dy ipMfW ivcoN bulw ky ilAwauNdy[ pSU dI qMdrusqI vwsqy jo auh kwVHw jW mwilS Awid d`sdw qW mhWpurK swrI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ jdoN iksy dw vI pSU ibmwr ho jWdw qW mhWpurKW dy mn qy Asr ho jWdw sI[ mhWpurK ausdy ielwj vwsqy qrlo m`CI ho jWdy[ jdoN rwhgIr dw pSU qMdrusq ho jWdw qW Arwm nwl bihMdy[ipMf iv`c srdIAW dy idnW iv`c gMny dw rs k`Fx vwlI GulwVI swrI swrI rwq clwauNdy rihMdy[ GulwVI clwauNdy smyN Awp jI kdy iksy nwl hwsw mKOl nhIN krdy sn[ GulwVI cldy smyN koeI rwhgIr jW loVvMd gMny dw rs pIx leI Aqy grm grm guV Kwx leI Aw jWdw qW Awp jI bhuq KuS huMdy[ rs kFwaux vyly vDIAw vDIAw gMny l`B ky ilAWauNdy Aqy gMny dy nwl GulwVI ivc Adrk dIAW g`TIAW imlw ky lw idMdy[ ies qrHW gMnHy dw rs iqAwr kr ky k`pVy nwl pux ky bwltI Br lYNdy Aqy bVy auqSwh dy nwl ktory Br Br ky CkwauNdy sn[ jdoN grm guV iqAwr ho jWdw qW guV vI Awp jI ipAwr nwl CkwauNdy[ keI vwrI

rwhgIr Aqy loVvMdW dI syvw

64

r[ow[y wkor

jdoN koeI ieh vyK lYNdw ik mhWpurK GulwVI qy kMm kr rhy hn qW isAwxy bjurg Aw ky bYT jWdy[ Awp jI koloN jnm swKIAW bVy ipAwr nwl suxdy[ smwpqI qoN auprMq grm grm guV dw hI pRSwid vrqwieAw jWdw[ mhWpurKW nUM bcpn qoN hI guV pkwaux dw bhuq SOk qy qjrbw sI ies leI srdIAW dy idnW ivc rojwnw GulwVI qy hI syvw krdy rihMdy[

v jdo koeI mhwqmw jW rwhgIr Gr Aw jWdw qW Awp jI AwpxI mwqw dy nwl lMgr iqAwr krvw ky Awp Ckw ky bhuq KuS huMdy[ rwq nUM ivSrwm krn vwsqy mMjy ibsqry dw pRbMD krky QW isr fwh idMdy[ gwvW m`JW dw du`D Awpxy h`QIN k`F ky grm krky im`Tw pw ky CkwauNdy[ Ck CkweI krn qoN auprMq dUjy m`qW dy mhWpurKW pwsoN bhuq siqkwr nwl ivcwrW suxdy[ Awp jI ny ienHW mhWpurKW qoN ihMdU mq dw bhuq igAwn pRwpq kr ilAw[

v dysI dvweIAW Aqy kusqy mwrn bwryaunHW idnW ivc g`fIAW motrW Awid nw hox krky swry mhwqmw jW vYd BI pYdl jW GoiVAW qy AwauNdy jWdy sn[ rwhgIrW, sMqW, mhwqmw Aqy PyrI vwilAW nUM mhWpurKW dy pirvwr bwry pUrw igAwn sI ik ieh pirvwr hryk dI syvw krdw hY[ pSUAW dI vI sMBwl krdw hY[ lMgr pwxI swP suQrw idMdw hY[ Amwnq vI sur`iKAq r`Kdw hY[ lMgr pwxI ivc koeI nSw nhIN pwauNdw[ ienHW kwrnW krky mhWpurKW dy Gr koeI nw koeI rwq gujwrn vwsqy Tihr jWdw sI[ ies qrHW iek mhwqmw AwieAw jo vYd vI sI[ mhWpurKW dy mwqw ipqw dI syvw qoN bhuq pRsMn ho igAw[ ausny lgwqwr kwPI smW rih ky mhWpurKW nUM keI dysI dvweIAW iqAwr krn dy nusKy isKw id`qy[ kusqy ikvyN mwry jWdy hn Aqy ienHW dI kI qsIr hY[ b`krI dIAW mINgxW Aqy aUT dy lyfixAW ivcoN qyl k`Fx dI swrI isiKAw idqI[ ieh qyl iknHW iknHW bImwrIAW leI vriqAw jWdw hY auh jVIAW bUtIAW dI pihcwx Aqy aunHW qoN dvweIAW iqAwr krky pUrI is`iKAw mhWpurKW nUM id`qI[ ies qrHW mhWpurK dysI dvweIAW Aqy kusqy mwrn ivc pUry inpuMn ho gey[ ieh hkIm mhwqmw hr swl hr mOsm ivc AwauNdw rihMdw sI[ ausny swrI isiKAw dyx qoN pihlW ieh vI pRx krvwieAw sI ik ieh dvweIAW syvw ivc dyxIAW hn[ DMdw nhIN bxwauxw[ mhWpurKW dw suBwA pihlW

dUjy m`qW dy swDUAW nUM lMgr Ckwaux bwry

65

r[ow[y wkor

qoN hI inSkwmI sI[

v keI vwrI ipMf iv`c jdoN iksy Gr iv`c GrylU lVweI JgVw ho jWdw qW aus pirvwr dy ru`sy hoey jIA nUM mhWpurK gurU Gr dIAW swKIAW suxw ky aus nUM pirvwr iv`c imlw idMdy[ nOjuAwn bìcAW nUM smJwauNdy hoey AwKdy ik mwqw ipqw Aqy v`fy bjurgW dy swhmxy swnUM AVnw nhIN cwhIdw[ jykr bjurg nOjuAwn b`cy nUM mwr kùt vI lYx qW A`goN h`Q nhIN cu`kxw cwhIdw[ jy koeI b`cw ieh AwKdw ik mYnUM myry ipqw jI ny mwirAw hY, mYN Gr nhIN jwvWgw qW Awp jI A`goN AwKdy ik mwqw ipqw nUM hmySW hI ieh h`k huMdw hY ik auh Awpxy bìcAW nUM mwr ku`t vI skdy hn Aqy GUr vI skdy hn[ swnUM koeI gu`sw jW rosw nhIN krnw cwhIdw[ aus b`cy nUM smJw ky Gr dy mYNbrW iv`c rlw ky AwauNdy[ mhWpurK ieh vI AwKdy ik Gr dy rihMdy kMmW nUM KuSI nwl krnw cwhIdw hY[ ijhVy pSU Du`p iv`c bMnHy hoey KVHy huMdy hn, auh ipAwsy qy Bu`Ky qVP rhy huMdy hn, aunHW dw pwp swnUM l`gdw hY[ ies leI kdy vI GrylU lVweI iv`c pSUAW dI syvw sMBwl nhIN C`fxI cwhIdI[ mhWpurK kQw krdy smyN vI bcn kirAw krdy ik rok tok qoN bgYr juAwnI ivc mnu`K bury kMmW qoN bc nhI skdw[

v rsqy swP qy p`Dry krnyaunHW idnW ivc KyqI bwVI vwlI jmIn qoN ielwvw vwDU peI jmIn ivc ik`krW, hINsW, JwV Aqy F`k dy dr^q Awm huMdy sn[ ienHW ivc bhuq swry imrg rihMdy sn[ ieh Psl dw bhuq aujwVw krdy sn[ ijmIdwr lok ienHW imrgW qoN KyqI bcwaux vwsqy ik~krW dIAW iJMgW v`F ky Awpxy Kyq nUM vwV kr lYNdy sn[ grmIAW dy idnW ivc jdoN jordwr hnyrI cldI sI qW ieh vwV dIAW iJMgW pu`t ho jWdIAW sn[ pu`tIAW hoeIAW iJMgW hvw dy nwl aùf ky rsiqAW ivc Aw jWdIAW sn[ jordwr hnyrI nwl jdoN DrqI au`qy iJMgW rgV KWdIAW sn qW rsqy ivc iJMgW nwloN kMfy tu`t ky iKMf jWdy sn[ mhWpurK gaUAW m`JW cwrn jWdy smyN ieh iJMgW rsqy ivcoN htw idMdy sn[ swQIAW nUM nwl lw ky rsqy ivcoN iKMfy hoey kMifAW nUM vI bVy iDAwn nwl cug idMdy sn[ jdoN iksy grIb rwhgIr dy nMgy pYr ivc kMfw KuB jWdw qW mhWpurK bhuq bycYn ho jWdy sn[ aus rwhgIr nUM Awpxy kMDyVy qy cu`k ky Gr lY AwauNdy sn[ Gr ilAw ky ausdy pYr ivcoN KuiBAw hoieAw kMfw k`Fdy Aqy pYr

prwey Gr dI GrylU lVweI iv`c jw ky smJwauxw

66

r[ow[y wkor

Q`ly AMb dy Acwr dI lUx Aqy hldI vwlI PwVI bMnH idMdy[ mhWpurK aus rwhgIr nUM AwpxI mwqw pwsoN l`sI jW pRSwdw lY ky Ckw idMdy[ jdoN rwhgIr cMgI qrHW qurn l`g jWdw qW mhWpurKW dI bycYnI dUr huMdI[ jdoN iksy dy nMgy pYr ivc kMfw KuB jWdw aus nUM ieh kdy nhIN sn kihMdy ik qUM pYr ivc ju`qI ikauN nhIN pweI Aqy iDAwn nwl rsqw vyK ky ikauN nhIN pYr rìKAw[ sgoN ieh kihMdy sn ik hnyrI dy mgroN AsIN rsqw swP nhIN kIqw ies leI quhwfy pYr iv`c kMfw KuiBAw hY[brswq dy idnW ivc jdoN jordwr mINh pYNdw sI qW k`cI sVk dI im`tI hVH ky nIvyN QW clI jWdI sI[ rsqy ivc qyj pwxI nwl Gwry qy fUMGIAW K`fW pY jWdIAW sn[ brswq mgroN mhWpurK khI lY ky rsqy ivc pey hoey GwirAW nUM iek pwsy qoN imtI pu`t ky p`Drw kr idMdy sn[ ies qrHW krn nwl lokW dy gìfAW dy phIey p`DrI QW qy AswnI nwl lMG jWdy sn[ g`fy ivc juVy hoey bldW dw jor Gt lgdw sI[ g`fy dy phIey p`DrI QW qy clx krky fihky nhIN mwrdy sn[ bldW nUM koeI prySwnI nhIN huMdI sI[ jdoN iksy dy g`fy dy phIey GwirAW ivc if`gx nwl pMjwly nwl bld dw mqwV ho jWdw qW mhWpurK AwKdy ik brswq dy idnW qoN bwAd rsqy p`Dry krnw swfw Prj hY[ ijhVw bldW nUM duK phuMicAw hY iesdw pwp swnUM lgdw hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurK kyvl gurmiq dw pRcwr hI nhIN krdy sn siqsMgI jnW dw praupkwrI suBwA vI bxw idMdy sn[ hryk swl brswqW mgroN lokW nUM pRyr ky rsqy pDry krwauNdy rhy[

v ie`k vwrI mhWpurK Awpxy bYlW vwly g`fy aupr kpwh dIAW gMFW l`d ky moirMfy iljw rhy sn[ rsqy iv`c brswqW kwrn k`cI gohr iv`c bhuq toey Aqy K`fy sn[ moirMfy kpwh dIAW gMFW Awpxy g`fy iv`coN auqwr id`qIAW Awpxy blHdW nUM p`Ty KuAwey[ pwxI idKwieAw Aqy Arwm krvwieAw[ moirMfy qoN g`fw guV dIAW BylIAW nwl Br ilAw[ jdoN blHdW nUM g`fy iv`c joVn l`gy qW vyiKAw ik ie`k bld dy kMnHy nUM mqwV ho igAw hY[ Bwv blHd dI grdn aupr ij`Qy g`fy dw pMjwlw rìKAw jWdw hY aus QW qy rsqy iv`c K`fy hox krky pMjwly nwl s`tW l`g geIAW hn[ s`tW l`gx krky sojs Aw geI[ ies sojs nUM mqwV kihMdy hn[ Awm ijmIdwr mqwV hox dy bwvjUd vI bYlW nUM joV lYNdy hn pr mhWpurKW dw ihrdw ieMnw koml sI ik blHd dw mqwV vyK ky bhuq duKI hoey[ ies blHd nUM g`fy iv`c joVn dI bjwey g`fy aupr bYTy ie`k bMdy nUM ies blHd dw r`sw PVw id`qw Aqy Awp mhWpurK blHd dI QW qy l`g ky g`fy dw

koml ihrdw

67

r[ow[y wkor

pMjwlw sWB ilAw[ ieh blHd Arwm nwl g`fy dy ipCly pwsy hOlI-hOlI KwlI cldw irhw[ ies qrHW moirMfy qoN lY ky rwjpury q`k mhWpurK blHd dI QW l`g ky g`fw iK`c ky ilAwey[ Gr Aw ky blHd dy mqwV nUM dysI ielwj krky TIk kIqw[ jdoN bwpU kwhn isMG ny pu`iCAw ik guV dw BirAw hoieAw g`fw ikvyN ilAWdw qW mhWpurKW dy d`sx nwl swirAW nUM pqw l`igAw ik ieh Awp hI blHd dI QW l`g ky g`fw ilAwey hn[ swirAW ny mn iv`c ivcwr kIqI ik mhWpurK pSUAW nwl ikMnw ipAwr krdy hn[ aunHW dI pIVw nUM ikvyN smJdy hn[

ivxu gux kIqy Bgiq n hoie] Awid 4

swKI:- BweI mihMgy ny syvw qy ismrn krky pw:3 qoN isKI dI dwq pRwpq krnI

v mhWpurK hr swl brswqW dy idnW ivc pMcwieqI QwvW, gurU GrW dIAW jmInW, skUlW dy mYdwn, SwmlwtW Aqy in`jI jmInW ivc lokW nUM pRyrnw dy ky dr^q lgvwauNdy[ aunHW idnW ivc ipMfW ivc sWJIAW iemwrqW bhuq G`t huMdIAW sn[ lokW nUM iml ky bYTx vwsqy CW dw hoxw bhuq jrUrI sI[ ies krky mhWpurK ip`pl, brotw, inMm Awid Awm lwaNudy rihMdy sn[ A`j vI ielwky dy keI gurU GrW ivc Aqy skuUlW ivc aunHW dy piv`qr h`QW qoN inMm broty Awid lgy hoey hn[ srkwrI skUl, Drmswlw, ipMf dy toBy Aqy ngr KyVy dIAW tukVIAW ivc inMm, brotw Aqy ip`plW dy drKq keI QwvW qy mhWpurKW dy piv`qr h`QW qo lgy hoey imldy hn[ mhWprKW dw ieh suBwA aunHW nUM Awpxy nwnky pirvwr ivcoN imilAw hoieAw sI[ mhWpurKW dy nwnw jI s.bylw isMG jI ny cwlI iv`Gy jmIn KrId ky ipMf mnsUhy nyVy cmkOr swihb ivKy bwg lgvwieAw sI[ ies bwg dy PlW nUM kdy vyicAw nhIN jWdw sI[ ies bwg dy Pl gurU GrW, rwhgIrW, sMqW, mhWpurKW Aqy irSqydwrW iv`c hI vrqy jWdy sn[

v ipMf dy toBy nUM swP r`Kx bwrymhWpurK bcpn qoN hI gaUAW m`JW nwl bhuq ipAwr krdy sn[ nOjuAwn AvsQw smyN grmI dy idnW ivc gwvW nUM drKqW dI TMFI CW Q`ly bMnH idMdy sn[ jdoN iksy dI gaU nUM mhWpurK Du`p ivc sVdI vyK lYNdy qW ausnUM KolH ky dr^q Q`ly bMnH idMdy sn[ iesy qrHW m`JW nUM Du`p iv`coN KolH ky toBy ivc pwxI iplw ky nuhw ky CW Q`ly bMnH idMdy sn[ Awm ipMfW

brswqW ivc drKq lgvwaux bwry

68

r[ow[y wkor

ivc brswq dy idnW ivc pwxI nwl ipMf dI swrI gMdgI ruVH ky toBy ivc pY jWdI sI[ mhWpurK ies qrHW dI gMdgI nUM toBy ivc pYx qoN bMnH lw ky rok idMdy sn[ ies qoN ielwvw ipMfW dy lok KyqW iv`coN sx dI Psl v`F ky aus nUM toBy dy pwxI iv`c d`b idMdy sn[ toBy dy pwxI nwl sx kwinHAW qoN aukl jWdw hY[ ies qrHW lok aukly hoey sx dI Psl nUM toBy iv`coN k`F ky sx nUM kwinHAW qoN lwh lYNdy sn[ KwlI kwnHy cu`lHy iv`c eINDx dw kMm idMdy sn[ jo sx kwinHAW qoN auqwirAw jWdw sI ausnUM toBy iv`c Do ky Du`p iv`c sukw ky r`sy qy r`sIAW v`t lYNdy sn[ ieh r`sy pSUAW dy bMnHx, KUhW iv`coN pwxI k`Fx dy Aqy gìfAW qy Psl l`dx smyN kMm AwauNdy sn[ swry GrW iv`c mMjy sx Aqy sxI dy buxy jWdy sn[ aunHIN idnI ieh Psl Awm huMdI sI[ ies qrHW krn qoN bgYr vI srdw nhIN sI[ mhWpurKW ny lokW nUM smJwauxw ik toBy iv`c sx dI Psl d`bx nwl swrw pwxI bdbUdwr ho jWdw hY[ jykr AwpW toBy iv`coN kuJ pwxI ie`k pwsy iljw ky sx dI Psl d`bWgy qW sx dI Psl vI pwxI nwl bx jwvygI Aqy toBy dw pwxI vI sv`C rhygw[ lokW nUM kQw ivc vI smJw idMdy sn ik jykr AsIN Awpxy pSUAW nUM gMdw pwxI iplwvWgy qW pSU bImwr ho ky du`K Bogygw ijs dw pwp swnUM l`gygw[ ibmwr gaU Aqy m`J dw du`D AsIN bìcAW nUM iplwvWgy qW auh vI ibmwr ho ky hr p`KoN kmjor ho jwxgy[ aunHW bìcAW dI ijMdgI dI brbwdI dw pwp vI swnUM l`gygw[ ies qrHW mhWpurK Awpxy siqsMgIAW nUM pRyrnw idMdy ik ipMf dy toBy dI sPweI r`KxI puMn dw krm hY[

v mhWpurK d`sdy huMdy sn ik pihly simAW ivc lokI du`D vycx nUM pu`q vycx dy brwbr mwVw krm smJdy sn[ loV vwly pirvwr nUM du`D lokI auDwr dy idMdy sn[ jdoN dUjy pirvwr kol du`D ho jWdw sI qW auh auDwrw ilAw hoieAw du`D vwps kr idMdw sI[ hux jdoN ipMfW ivc du`D dIAW fwierIAW KulH geIAW hn qW keIN vwrI suixAw jWdw sI ik lok du`D ivc imlwvt kr idMdy hn[ ies qrHW dI imlwvt krn vwly pirvwrW nUM mhWpurKW ny smJwauxw ik Aijhw du`D pIx vwly bìcAW nUM ijhVw rog l`gygw aus dw pwp imlwvt krn vwly nUM l`gygw[ iesy qrHW ijhVy ikrswn AwpxI Psl dy dwixAW ivc jW pSUAW dy cwry ivc imlwvt krdy hn ausdw pwp imlwvt krn vwly pirvwrW nUM Bugqxw pvygw[ ies qrHW mhWpurK pRcwr krdy sn ik ieh swrI ibmwrI Aqy grIbI AsIN Awp r`KI hoeI hY[ ijs kwrn AsIN qVPdy rihMdy hW[

swKI:pwxI vwlI kmweI pwxI ivc hI ruV jWdI hY

imlwvt krnw bhuq v`fw pwp hY

69

r[ow[y wkor

v Awp jI bcpn qoN hI gwvW m``JW cwrdy smyN bwxI dw jwp krdy rihMdy[ KyqIbwVI dw kMm kwj krdy smyN mUlmMqR Aqy gurmMqR dw jwp krdy rihMdy[ jdoN iksy nwl vIcwr gostI huMdI qW Awp jI ieh slwh idMdy ik jykr bwxI pVHn suxn dw bhuqw AnMd lYxw hY qW Drm dI ikrq vI nwl nwl krnI cwhIdI hY[ gurbwxI swfy swirAW dI kilAwx krn vwlI hY[ ies dw pRcwr krnw hr is`K dw muFlw Prj hY[ ies nUM ik`qw nw bxwieAw jwvy[ mhWpurK Awm qOr qy BweI BIvw Aqy BweI rUp cMd srihMd invwsIAW dI swKI suxwieAw krdy[

gur siqgur kw jo isKu AKwey su Blky auiT hir nwmu iDAwvY ] audmu kry Blky prBwqI iesnwnu kry AMimRq sir nwvY ] aupdyis gurU hir hir jpu jwpY siB iklivK pwp doK lih jwvY ] iPir cVY idvsu gurbwxI gwvY bhidAw auTidAw hir nwmu iDAwvY ] jo swis igrwis iDAwey myrw hir hir so gurisKu gurU min BwvY ] ijs no dieAwlu hovY myrw suAwmI iqsu gurisK gurU aupdysu suxwvY ] jn u nwnk u DiU V mgM Y iqs u gru isK kI j o Awip jp Y Avrh nwm u jpwv Y ]2]

Awid 305

swKI: BweI BIvw Aqy BweI rUp cMd invwsI srihMdswKI: syT pqMg qy pTwx jmwl dI

v iKfwrI leI Drm dI ikrq krn bwryAwp jI kol jdoN koeI iKfwrI Aw ky kihMdw mYN kb`fI, hwkI, Putbwl

Awid dw iKfwrI hW qW Awp jI AgoN pu`Cdy ik aupjIivkw vwsqy kI kMm

krdy ho[ jdoN iKfwrI ny kihxw ik mYN kyvl Kyfdw hI hW au`doN Awp jI

bcn krdy ik jdoN qyrw ivAwh hovygw qW pirvwr dI pwlxw ikvyN

kryNgw[ AgoN iKfwrI Aqy ausdy mwqw ipqw ny AwKxw ik ijhVy b`cy

au~c p`Dr qy Kyfdy hn aunHW nUM bhuq swrIAW kMpnIAW qy srkwrW

AwpxI pRis`DI vwsqy bhuq pYsw idMdIAW hn ijs krky iKfwrI nUM pYsy

p`KoN koeI Gwt nhI rihMdI[ AgoN mhWpurKW ny bcn krnw ik ieh qW

srkwr dI bhuq v`fI Bu`l hY[ ijvy klgIDr s`cy pwqSwh hryk guris`K

nUM Ssqr ivìdAw Aqy KyfW dw AiBAws krwauNdy sn ausy qrHW dyS dy

hryk nwgirk nUM AwpxI aupjIvkw dI ifaUtI dy nwl nwl svY rìKAw

vwsqy Kyf Aqy Ssqr ivìdAw jrUr is`KxI cwhIdI hY[ srkwr jW

iksy kMpnI vloN mwieAw dI Jwk nhIN r`KxI cwhIdI[ sqXug, qRyqw,

gurbwxI pVHn dy nwl nwl ikrq dI mhwnqw

70

r[ow[y wkor

duAwpr dy ieiqhws nUM ivcwrIey qW swfy swry Avqwr SsqrDwrI hoey

hn A`gy aunHW dy pYrokwr vI Ssqr qy Swsqr nwl ipAwr krdy rhy[

rwm rwj Sbd vI iesy prMprw dw pRqIk hY[ mhWpurK AwKdy BweI swfy

simAW iv`c jdoN pMcwieqW KyfW krwauNdIAW sn qW bwjIgrW dy b`icAW

nUM mukwbly vwlIAW KyfW iv`coN bwhr k`F idMdIAW sn ikauNik bwjIgrW

dI jwq dw bwjI pwauxw ik`qw huMdw sI[ mhWpurK bVy pRym nwl ausnUM

smJwauNdy ik Kyf dy nwl nwl nOkrI, dukwndwrI, vxj, KyqIbwVI,

lohwrw, qrKwxW Aqy pSUAW dw pwlxw Awid iv`coN koeI nw koeI kMm

jrUr krnw cwhIdw hY[ ies leI Kyf nUM Kyf hI r`iKAw jwvy[ ies nUM

kmweI dw swDn nw bxwieAw jwvy qW ieh Kyf jIvn leI suKdweI

hovygI[

swKI: pwiqSwhI dUjI ny KfUr swihb m`l AKwVw iv`c

bwdSwh hmwXUM dy hMkwr dw nwS krnw

v dwdikAW Aqy nwnikAW iv`c ienHW dy ivAwh dw bhuq cwA sI[

mhWpurKW dw srUp dwVHI auqrn qoN pihlW vI bhuq sohxw lgdw sI[

hryk mwqw ipqw nUM Awpxy pu`qr dy ivAwh dw bhuq cwA huMdw hY[ jdoN

Gr iv`c ivAwh bwry g`l bwq clxI qW mhWpurKW ny AwpxI mW nUM

kihxw ik AMmW myrw ivAwh krn dIAW KuSIAW mn iv`c nw ilAwieAw

kro[ mW nUM ies g`l dw bhuq du`K lgxw[ mW dy ipAwr nUM dyKdy hoey iek

idn mhWpurKW ny ivAwh krn leI sihmqI dy id`qI[ bVy lwfW Aqy

cwvW nwl mhWpurKW dy AnMd kwrj CotI aumr iv`c hoey[ ivAwh qoN

ie`k swl bwAd mhWpurKW dy gRih ivKy pu`qrI ny jnm ilAw[

v mhWpurKW dI Drm supqnI Aqy bytI ny cVHweI krnwQoVHy smyN bwAd hI mhWpurKW dy Drm supqnI plyg dI ibmwrI dOrwn cVHweI kr gey[ nwl dI nwl CotI ipAwrI pu`qrI vI cVHweI kr geI[ swry pirvwr iv`c bhuq APsos hoieAw[ kuJ smyN bwAd mhWpurKW dy mwqw ipqw nUM aunHW dy punr ivAwh vwsqy irSqydwr jor pwaux l`gy[ mwqw jI ny bVy ipAwr nwl mhWpurKW nUM AwiKAw ik hy pu`qr swry irSqydwr AwKdy hn ik Awpxy pu`qr dw dubwrw ivAwh kro Aqy myrI vI iehI ie`Cw hY[ mhWpurKW ny bynqI kIqI ik ie`k vwrI quhwfy kihx nwl mYN AnMd kwrj krvw ley hn hux quhwnUM koeI irSqydwr jW sbMDI qwhnW nhIN mwr skdw ikauN ik qusIN ie`k vwrI Awpxw Prj ivAwh

AnMd kwrj

71

r[ow[y wkor

krky pUrw kr id`qw hY[ hux prmySr dI rjw iv`c hI rihxw cwhIdw hY[ ies leI hux qusIN ies vIcwr nUM iqAwg dyvo[ Awp jI dI ies slwh nUM mwqw ipqw ny svIkwr kr ilAw[ swrI aumr mhWpurKW nUM dubwrw ivAwh krn dw sMklp hI nhIN PuirAw[

v Awp jI SurU qoN hI ipMf auplhyVI Aqy kMvrpur dI jmIn iv`c KyqI dw kMm krdy smyN Aqy gwvW m`JW cwrdy smyN bwxI dw AiBAws krdy rihMdy[ ies qrHW SbdW dI kmweI nwl Awp jI dI AvsQw bhuq bYrwgmeI bx geI[ ijs krky pRivrqI iKAwl Alop ho gey Aqy inRivrqI iKAwl pRgt ho gey[ inRivrqI iKAwlW krky mhWpurK nOjuAwn AvsQw ivc hI lokW dI vifAweI qoN suqMqr ho gey[ suqMqrqw kwrn hI Awp swrI ijMdgI bypRvwh rhy[ kMvrpur ivKy bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny Awpxy pu`qr vwsqy k`cI koTVI iqAwr kIqI[

swKI: BweI gurmuK ny BweI iBKwrI bRhm igAwnI jI dy gujrwq ivKy drSn krny

v pUrn purK dI Bwlbwbw hIrw isMG jI dy ShIdI AsQwn qy jo k`cI koTVI mhWpurKW ny Awpxy h`QIN iqAwr kIqI sI aus koTVI iv`c gurU mhwrwj jI dw pRkwS krky bhuq swry sihj pwT Awp kIqy[ ies k`cI koTVI dy Awly duAwly bhuq sohxy bUty Aqy dr`Kq l`gy hoey sn[ sihj pwTW qoN ivhly ho ky Pyr Awpxy KyqW iv`c gaUAW Aqy m`JW cwrdy[ m`JW cwrdy smyN bhuq swry sbdW dw AiBAws krdy rihMdy[ ies qrHW piv`qr gurbwxI dy SbdW dI kmweI nwl Awp jI dy mn iv`c bhuq bYrwg pYdw ho igAw[ hr smyN mn iv`c iK`c bxI rihMdI ik iksy pUrn purK dw imlwp ho jwvy[ ies AvsQw iv`c mhWpurKW nUM hux Awpxw Gr prwieAw l`gx l`g ipAw[ jyT dw mhInw sI hwVHI dI Psl smytI jw cu`kI sI[ grmI jorW qy sI[ mhWpurKW ny A`DI rwq nUM auT ky ieSnwn pwxI kIqw Aqy Ardwsw soiDAw Aqy rwq dy hnHyry iv`c hI keI ipMfW nUM pwr krky sMgrUr ijlHy dy ipMf kulwrW ivKy nOvyN pwiqSwh dy piv`qr AsQwn qy phuMc gey[ sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dy crnW iv`c Ardws krky hukmnwmw ilAw[ siqgurU swihb jI dy hukmW Anuswr ies AsQwn qy Tihr gey[ drbwr swihb qoN bwhr Aw ky gurU Gr dy syvwdwr pwsoN lMgr CikAw[

gurbwxI pVH ky bypRvwhI dI AvsQw dI pRwpqI hoxI

72

r[ow[y wkor

kuJ smW Arwm kIqw Aqy Swm nUM drbwr swihb iv`c joq jgw ky rihrws swihb dw pwT kIqw[ rihrws swihb dy pwT qoN auprMq kIrqn kIqw[ gurU mhwrwj dy suK Awsn dI syvw kIqI[drbwr swihb qoN bwhr Aw ky swirAW ny lMgr CikAw[ gRMQI swihb ny bhuq siqkwr dy nwl Awp jI nMU mMjw ibsqrw dy id`qw Aqy AwiKAw ik ieh hux Awp jI dw hI Awsx hY[

sMgqW dy kihx qy rojwnw AMimRq vyly dy inqnym qoN auprMq Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn SurU kr id`qy[ nOvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI bYrwgmeI piv`qr bwxI dw jwp vI iesy AsQwn qy kIqw[ bwxI dy jwp Aqy syvw krn nwl Awp jI dw mn bhuq bYrwg iv`c Aw igAw[ sMswr dy swry sky sMbMDI JUTy prqIq hox l`g pey[ ies qrHW Awp jI lgwqwr bhuq bYrwg iv`c Aw ky bwxI pVHdy rhy[ ies qrHW keI mhIny bIq gey[ mwqw dy moh dIAW qMdW mhWpurKW nUM fulw nw skIAW[ Awp jI dI bYrwgmeI dSw dyK ky ipMf dy lok bVy hYrwn huMdy sn ik ieh nOjuAwn isMG swrw idn gurU Gr dI syvw iv`c juitAw rihMdw hY Aqy donoN vyly drbwr swihb iv`c inqnym Aqy AMimRq vyly Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn dI syvw vI krdw hY[

v auplhyVI ivKy mhWpurKW dy mwqw pRym kOr jI pu`qr dy Alop hox krky

bhuq bYrwg iv`c rihx l`g pey[ Gr iv`coN nOjuAwn pu`qr dw Alop ho

jwxw mwqw leI bhuq v`fw iemiqhwn sI[ mwqw jI donoN vyly Awpxy

pu`qr dy h`QW nwl bxweI hoeI k`cI koTVI ivc pRkwS hoey gurU mhwrwj

dy swhmxy jw ky pu`qr dy imlwp vwsqy ArdwsW krdy[ gurU Gr qoN

vwps Aw ky pirvwr dy jIAW vwsqy Awtw pINhdy smyN bhuq bYrwg iv`c

Aw jWdy[ nyqrW iv`coN jl vih ky c`kI dw swrw puV ig`lw ho jWdw sI[

keI mhIny mW Awpxy pu`qr dy drSnW nUM qrsdI rhI[ ngr dy lok

rojwnw hI mwqw jI nUM pu`Cdy ik pu`qr dI koeI au`G su`G in`klI hY jW

nhIN[ mwqw jI ny bYrwg iv`c Aw ky kihxw ik swry irSqydwrW iv`c pqw

kr ilAw hY ikqoN koeI vI Kbr nhIN imlI[ mwqw jI dy mu`KoN ieh bcn

sux ky lokW Aqy irSqydwrW ny AwKxw ik quhwfy pu`qr ny AwqmGwq kr

ilAw hovygw[ iksy KUh iv`c, fUMGy pwxI iv`c jW ryl g`fI hyTW Aw ky

Kqm ho igAw hovygw[ hux qusIN APsos krky Bog pvw dyvo[ A`goN mwqw

jI ny AwKxw ik myrw pu`qr bujidl nhIN hY[ ies krky ausny Aijhw

kuJ nhIN kIqw[ A`goN lokW qy irSqydwrW ny kihxw ik auh bcpn qoN hI

pu`qr dy Alop ho jwx qy mwqw pRym kOr dw iemiqhwn

73

r[ow[y wkor

msq rihMdw sI[ lokW dy fMgr cwrI jWdw sI[ kdy iksy nwl hwsI

mKOl nhIN krdw sI[ nw hI ausny swry irSqydwrW dy kihx qy dubwrw

ivAwh krvwieAw sI[ ausnUM sMswr iv`c rihx dw koeI cwA nhIN sI[

A`goN mwqw jI ny AwKxw ik auh qW fMgr cwrdy smyN vI gurbwxI Aqy

SbdW dw jwp krdw sI[ bwxI pVHn vwlw kdy vI AwqmGwq nhIN kr

skdw ies leI myrw pu`qr Alop hY jo ijaUNdw hY[ ieh qW myrw prmySr

v`loN iemiqhwn hY[ sgoN qusIN swry Ardws kro ik mYN ies iemiqhwn

iv`c pws ho jwvW[

kulwrW ivKy mhWpurK nOvyN pwiqSwh jI dy piv`qr AsQwn qy syvw Aqy

bwxI dw jwp krdy rihMdy sn ausy qrHW auplhyVI ivKy mwqw jI vI

Awpxy pu`qr dy h`QoN iqAwr kIqI k`cI koTVI iv`c gurU swihb dI syvw

krdy smyN SbdW dw jwp krdy rihMdy[ ipAwry pu`qr ny k`cI koTVI dy

Awly duAwly jo bUty lwey sn aunHW nUM vDdy Puldy rojwnw dyKdy rihMdy[

ie`QoN vwips Gr jw ky c`kI pINhdy smyN SbdW dw jwp krdy rihMdy[

ies qrHW syvw krdy smyN vI mwqw jI dy nyqrW iv`coN jl vihMdw rihMdw[

Awpxy ipAwry jyTy pùqr dy drSnW dI qWG jdoN mn ivc bhuq vD jWdI

qW mwqw jI auh k`cI koTVI ijs nUM aunHW dy pu`qr ny toBy ivcoN suky fly

k`F ky bxwieAw sI Aqy aus koTVI nUM Awpxy pu`qr nwl lg ky gwry nwl

ilìpAw sI ijs ivc gurU mhwrwj dw pRkwS sI aus k`cI koTVI dIAW

keI keI pRkrmW krdy[ Awpxy pu`qr dy h`QI lgwey hoey bUitAW ivc

toBy iv`co pwxI ilAw ky pwauNdy Aqy drKqW dI CW ivc im`tI dy kMfIry

ivc pwxI Brdy[ jdoN ienHW drKqW qy rihMdy pMCI auf ky pwxI pINdy Aqy

ieSnwn krdy qW mwqw jI ieauN mihsUs krdy ik myrw pu`qr ikDry nhIN

igAw auh qW gurU swihbW dI syvw iv`c lìgAw hoieAw hY[ mwqw jI ieh

swrw kuJ rozwnw vyKdy rihMdy[

jdoN mwqw jI nUM idn ivc pu`qr dy ivCoVy dw bYrwg Aw jWdw qW kwPI kwPI smW gurU mhwrwj aupr cvr krn dI syvw KVyH ho ky krdy rihMdy[ syvw krn auprMq cvr swihb nUM cONkI qy r`K ky auproN k`pVy nwl Fk idMdy sn qW jo m`KIAW cvr swihb qy bYT ky mYlw nw kr skx[ ngr dy iksy mweI BweI ny mhWpurKW dy mwqw jI nUM kdy vI lMmy pey nhI vyiKAw[ ies qrHW kw&I smW mwqw jI dw Awpxy pu`qr dy drSnW dI aufIk ivc k`cI koTVI iv`c pRkwS hoey gurU mhwrwj jI dI syvw ivc bIqdw irhw[ ieh gurU mhwrwj jI dI pRq`K krwmwq hY ik ie`k mW Awpxy ipAwry jyTy pu`qr dy ivCoVy iv`c cVHdIklw iv`c rhy[ aus smyN koeI irSqydwr jW

74

r[ow[y wkor

srIkw hOslw dyx vwlw nhIN sI[ mhWpurKW dy ipqw igAwnI kwhn isMG jI KyqW ivc kMm krdy smyN Aqy rsqy iv`c AwauNdy jWdy smyN gurbwxI dw pwT krdy rihMdy sn[ kdy iksy nwl inMdw cuglI nhIN krdy sn[

v mhWpurK hwVI dI Psl nUM smyt ky jyT dy mhIny ivc GroN gupq hI AigAwq QW qy cly gey sn[ mhWpurKW dy mgroN brswqW kwrn inSwn swihb dy coly dw rMg m`Dm pY igAw sI[ BwdroN sudI eykm nUM mhwrwj dw pihlw pRkwS purb Aw irhw sI[ mwqw pRym kOr ny K`dr dw k`pVw rMigAw qW rMg bhuq gUVHw cVH igAw[ islweI krvw leI[ gurpurb qy jdoN inSwn swihb JulwieAw Aqy dysI GI dw kVwh pRSwid Aqy KIr dw lMgr kIqw qW inMdk lMgr Ck ky Awps ivc jdoN JuMfI pw ky bihMdy qW mSkrIAW krdy ik JMfy dw rMg gUVHw AYvyN kIqw hY ijvyN koeI m`l mwrI hovy Aqy lokW nUM KIr kVwh KuAw ky pu`qr hux Awsmwn qoN ifg jwvygw[ ies qrHW mwqw jI pRqI T`Tw mjwk krdy rihMdy[ ieh swrI inMdw keI pRymI mwqw jI nUM vI jw ky d`s idMdy[ ies qrWH d y TT y mjwk Aq y indM w sxu nI iknM I AKO I hvo gy I[ pqu r d y Alpo hxo q y indM kW klo o Aijh y kbu lo sxu k ymwqw jI kcI kTo VI dI svy w sBM wl gru U mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl krd y rh[y

mwqw jI T`Tw mjwk qy inMdw ikvyN suxdy hoxgy ies dw AMdwjw nhIN lwieAw jw skdw[ ieh A`Kr pVHny qy suxny qw sOKy hI hn pr ijs dy nwl bIqdI sI ieh qW auh hI jwxdw hY[ mwqw jI ieh swrw kuJ suxky rMjs jw gmIN nhIN krdy sn[ mn mwr ky syvw krdy smyN gurU mhwrwj jI dI ArwDnw krdy rihMdy[ AijhI mwqw jI bwry bwbw PrId jI kihMdy hn:

Awip lIey liV lwie dir drvys sy]iqn DMnu jxydI mwau Awey sPlu sy] Awid 488

v nOvyN pwiqSwh jI dy piv`qr AsQwn qy ie`k POjI DMnw isMG jI ipMf n`Qovwl ijlHw luiDAwxw qoN m`Qw tykx Awey jo ik ngr kulwrW ivKy iksy isMG dy nwl Awey hoey sn[ POjI DMnw isMG nUM ngr dI sMgq ny d`isAw ik ipCly keI mhIinAW qoN gurduAwrw swihb ivKy ie`k nOjuAwn isMG TihirAw hoieAw hY jo idn rwq bYrwg iv`c rihMdw hY Aqy bwxI dw jwp

mnmuKW v`loN T`Tw mjwk krnw

POjI DMnw isMG n`Qovwl ivcolw

75

r[ow[y wkor

krdw rihMdw hY[ aunHW dw ichrw nUrwnI hY[ auh sMgq nwl kdy vwDU g`l bwq nhIN krdy Aqy gurU Gr dI syvw iv`c juty rihMdy hn[ kihx l`gy ik ienHW vrgw AsIN koeI isMG nhIN dyiKAw[ ieh rozwnw inqnym qo auprMq Awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn vI krdy hn[ ngr dI sMgq v`loN ieqnI mihmw sux ky ieh POjI DMnw isMG gurU Gr ivKy mhWpurKW dy drSn krn AwieAw[ gurU Gr phuMc ky drSn krky ienHW ny mhWpurKW nUM puìCAw ik Awp jI dw ieMny bYrwg iv`c rihx dw kI kwrn hY[ Awp jI ny AwiKAw ik gurU nwnk swihb ny jo ds srUp Dwrn kr ky piv`qr bwxI dy lV swnUM lgw id`qw hY auh bhuq v`fw praupkwr prmysr ny kIqw hY[ myrw bYrwg iv`c rihx dw kwrn hY ik ijvyN pihly ds gurU swihbwnW ny Awpxy smyN bhuq swry guris`KW qy bKiSSW kIqIAW[ hux dsW pwiqSwhIAW dI joq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI mhwrwj qoN vroswey hoey iksy guris`K gurmuK ipAwry dy prq`K drSn ho jwx[ DMnw isMG ny dìsAw ik mYN quhwnUM pUrn mhWpurKW dy drSn krwvWgw[

aunHW ny dìsAw ik bwbw suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwly s`cKMf jw ibrwjy hn[ aunHW ny AwpxI QW qy igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI AKwVy ngr vwilAW nUM au`qrwiDkwrI QwipAw hY[ aunHW nUM pVHwaux Aqy kQw dI syvw bKiSS kr id`qI hY[ POjI DMnw isMG pwsoN mhWpurKW dI ausqq sux ky Awp jI aunHW dy nwl hI bopwrwie jwx vwsqy iqAwr ho gey[ gurduAwrw swihb dy gRMQI swihb nUM dìsAw ik mYN hux bopwrwie jw irhw hW[ gRMQI swihb ny dUjw idn AMimRq vyly gurU mhwrwj dI hjUrI iv`c Awp jI dI syvw dI Aqy kIrqn dI SlwGw kIqI[ dIvwn dI smwpqI qoN auprMq hwjrI dw pRSwdw dhIN nwl Ck ky svKqy hI ie`QoN bopwrwie leI cwly pw id`qy[

v Awp jI ny POjI DMnw isMG jI nwl jw ky gurduAwrw s`cKMf bopwrwie

ivKy dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI

Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dy drSn krky Pqih bulweI[ sMq jI ny bcn

kIqy ik “Aw gey”[ ieh ipAwr Bry bcn sux ky Awp jI dy nyqRW iv`c

jl Aw igAw[ crnW qy sIs r`K ky bynqI kIqI ik “mhwrwj Awp jI

ny hI ikrpw kIqI hY”[ drSn krky Akwl purK dI ikrpw nwl AMdroN

hI AMdr ies Sbd dw sPurn hoieAw:

goNf mhlw 5] jw kY sMig iehu mnu inrmlu ] jw kY sMig hir hir ismrnu ]

dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI nwl imlwp

76

r[ow[y wkor

jw kY sMig iklibK hoih nws ] jw kY sMig irdY prgws ]1] sy sMqn hir ky myry mIq ] kyvl nwmu gweIAY jw kY nIq ]1] rhwau ] jw kY mMiqR hir hir min vsY ] jw kY aupdyis Brmu Bau nsY ] jw kY kIriq inrml swr ] jw kI rynu bWCY sMswr ]2] koit piqq jw kY sMig auDwr ] eyku inrMkwru jw kY nwm ADwr ] srb jIAW kw jwnY Byau ] ik®pw inDwn inrMjn dyau ]3] pwrbRhm jb Bey ik®pwl ] qb Byty gur swD dieAwl ] idn u riY x nwnk u nwm u iDAwe y ] sKU shj Awndµ hir nwe y ]Awid- 863AYsI hoie prI ] jwnqy dieAwr ]1] rhwau ] mwqr ipqr iqAwig kY mnu sMqn pwih bycwieE ] jwiq jnm kul KoeIAY hau gwvau hir hrI ]1] lok kutMb qy tUtIAY pRB ikriq ikriq krI ] guir mo kau aupdyisAw nwnk syiv eyk hrI ]Awid-1230

v iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny au`cI Awvwz ivc AwiKAw: mwqr ipqr iqAwig kY mnu sMqn pwih bycwieE ] jwiq jnm kul KoeIAY hau gwvau hir hrI ]1]lok kutMb qy tUtIAY pRB ikriq ikriq krI ]guir mo kau aupdyisAw nwnk syiv eyk hrI ]Awid 1230

mhWpurKW dI piv`qr rsnw qoN gurbwxI dIAW ieh pMgqIAW sux ky

Awp jI dy mn iv`c inscw ho igAw ik ies sbd dw sPurn qW mYnUM

AMdroN hoieAw hY[ ieho hI sbd ienHW ny aucI Avwz ivc mYnUM suxw

id`qw hY[ ies leI ieh mhWpurK pUrn bRhm igAwnI hn[ mhWpurKW

dI ipAwr BrI Avwz ivc ieMnI SkqI sI ik AMdroN auh Sbd dw

sPurn hoieAw jo ipCly lMmy smyN qoN rozwnw kIrqn ivc gwauNdy sn[

gauVI mhlw 5]pRB imlby kau pRIiq min lwgI]pwie lgau moih krau bynqI koaU sMqu imlY bfBwgI]1]rhwau]mnu Arpau Dnu rwKau AwgY mn kI miq moih sgl iqAwgI]jo pRB kI hir kQw sunwvY Anidnu iPrau iqsu ipCY ivrwgI]pUrb krm AMkur jb pRgty ByitE purKu risk bYrwgI] imitE AMDyru imlq hir nwnk jnm jnm kI soeI jwgI] Awid 204

mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik gurmuKo mwqw ipqw dw kI hwl hY[ Awp jI ny

iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW dI AMqrjwmqw

77

r[ow[y wkor

AwiKAw ik mwqw ipqw dy bwry Awp jI nUM hI pqw hY mYnUM qW GroN Awey nUM keI mhIny ho gey hn[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ijs mwqw ny quhwnUM jnm id`qw hY aus nUM jrUr imlky AwE[ Awp jI ny siq bcn kih ky crnW qy muV nmskwr kIqI[

v iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik gurmuKo ikhVI ikhVI bwxI kMT hY qW Awp jI ny AwiKAw ik ipqw jI ny pMj gRMQI kMT krvweI hoeI hY[ mhWpurKW ny dUjI vwrI puìCAw ik Awp jI kIrqn vI kr lYNdy ho qW Awp jI ny AwiKAw kIrqn mYnUM bwbw blkwr isMG inhMg isMG jI ny isKwieAw hY[ mhWpurKW dy hukmW Anuswr Awp jI ny Swm nUM rihrws swihb jI dw pwT drbwr swihb iv`c dohirAW smyq aucI Avwj iv`c jubwnI kIqw[ bopwrwie drbwr swihb iv`c vI dohirAW smyq rihrws swihb dw pwT huMdw sI[ ies krky rihrws swihb dw pwT sux ky sMq iBMfrWvwly bhuq KuS hoey[ rihrws swihb sux ky ausy GVI Awp jI nUM mhWpurKW ny jQy iv`c p`ky qOr qy r`K ilAw[ mhWpurKW ny Awp jI nUM dono vyly dI kIrqn dI syvw bKiSS kr id`qI[ mhWpurKW ny jQy dy isMGW nUM AwiKAw ik Awpxy kol rwgI isMG nhIN sI[ prmysr ny rwgI isMG Byj id`qw hY[ ies qrHW Awp jI dy nwm dy nwl p`ky qOr qy rwgI isMG l`g igAw[ mhWpurKW ny Awp jI dw Awsx Awpxy kol lgvw ilAw[ Awqm AiBAws krn leI Awp jI ny Awsrw s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwly jo dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI hoey aunHW pwsoN ilAw[

v mwqw pRym kOr dw iemiqhwn ivcoN pws hoxwiBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW dy bcn mMn ky Awp jI bopwrwie qoN is`Dy auplhyVI ivKy Swm nUM phuMc gey[ AwpxI mwqw pRym kOr nUM imly[ swry pirvwr iv`c Aqy ngr iv`c bhuq KuSI hoeI[ mwqw jI nUM dìsAw ik mYN hux iBMfrWvwly sMqW kol rihxw hY[ aunHW ny mYnUM p`ky qOr qy Awpxy kol r`K ilAw hY[ ies leI svyry cwly pwauxy hn[ mwqw jI ny B`j ky bwpU kwhn isMG nUM dìsAw ik gurbcn isMG Aw igAw hY[ bwpU jI ausy vyly rihrws swihb dw pwT krky hty sn[ pwT qoN auprMq AwpxI bYTk ivco auT ky ipAwry pu`qr kol Aw gey[ mhWpurKW ny bwpU jI nwl vI Pqih dI sWJ kIqI[ mwqw jI ny bwpU jI nUM dìsAw ik gurbcn isMG nUM iBMfrW vwly sMqW ny Awpxy kol p`ky qOr qy r`K ilAw hY[ bwpU jI ny vI

dmdmI tkswl iv`c BrqI hoxw

78

r[ow[y wkor r[ow[y wkor

A`goN koeI ivroDqw nhIN kIqI[ mW ny AwiKAw ik hy p`uqr qMU mYnUM Aw ky imilAw hYN hux mYN bhuq KuS hW[ qUM p`ky qOr qy sMqW kol hI rhu[ hux mYNnUM irSqydwr jW srIkw kuJ nhIN kih skygw[ jo qUM k`cI koTVI iqAwr krky gurU mhwrwj dw pRkwS kIqw hY aus dy Awsry mYN ies AOKI GVI dy ivco lMG geI hW[ lokW Aqy irSqydwrW ny mYnUM bhuq qwhny myhxy mwry hn[ Awp jI ny bcn kIqy ik hy AMmw ienHW lokW dI koeI prvwh nhIN krnI cwhIdI[ g`lW bwqW kridAW hnyrw ho igAw[ Awp jI lMgr pwxI Ck ky swirAW nUM iml ky rwq nUM ibrwj gey[ rozwnw dI qrHW mhWpurK AMimRq vyly au`Ty ieSnwn krky inqnym kIqw k`cI koTVI ivc gurU mhwrwj dy drSn krky Ardws kIqI Aqy vwips Aw ky AwpxI AMmw kol bYT ky hwzrI dw pRSwdw m`Kx, dhIN Aqy l`sI nwl CikAw[ mwqw jI ny bhuq swry pRSwidAW iv`c AMb dw Acwr r`K ky poxy iv`c bMnH ky Awp jI dy Joly iv`c pw id`qy Aqy ie`k bwtI vI Joly iv`c pw id`qI[ AMmw ny AwiKAw ik hy pu`q ijnHW sMqW kol qUM p`ky qOr qy rihx l`g ipAw hYN aunHW sMqW dy Awpxy Gr vI crn puAweIN[ iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dy bcnW nUM mMn ky Awp jI AwpxI mwqw kol kyvl iek rwq Tihry[ mwqw jI dy ichry qy bhuq lwlIAW Aw geIAW[ Awp jI ny mwqw jI pwsoN Jolw lY ky bhuq KuSI nwl bopwrwie vwsqy cwly pw id`qy[ iBMfrW vwly sMqW dy bcnW Anuswr Awpxy jnm ngr auplhyVI ivKy phuMc ky kyvl Awpxy mwqw ipqw nUM hI imly[ ipMf dy hwxI muMfy jo mhWpurKW dy nwl rihMdy sn aunHW dy Gr iksy nUM imlx nhIN gey[

v Awp jI ie`k rwq auplhyVI rih ky mwqw pRym kOr qy bwpU kwhn isMG nUM

iml ky vwps bopwrwie ivKy mhWpurKW kol hwjr ho gey[Awp jI dI

isPwirS BwvyN POjI DMnw isMG ny bhuq mno kIqI pr mhWpurK Awp jI

dI inmrqw Aqy syvw Bwvnw vwlI ibrqI pVH ky bhuq KuS hoey[ Awp jI

BwvyN pihlW hI AKMf pwTI sn qy kIrqn vI krdy sn pr jQy dI

mirXwdw Anuswr Awp jI ny jQy iv`c rih ky inqnym dIAW bwxIAW,

gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI sMiQAw, dsm gRMQ, BweI gurdws jI dIAW vwrW,

kibq svXY, BweI nMd lwl jI dIAW gjlW, gur nwnk pRkwS, gur

pRqwp sUrj gRMQ Aqy AnykW hor gRMQ vIcwry[

dmdmI tkswl ivc bhR m ividAw dI pVwH eI ArBM krnI

79

r[ow[y wkor

v

sWJ pwauxIjQy dy isMGW nUM mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ieh Awpxy jQy dy rwgI isMG

Aw gey hn[ ienHW dw imlwp lMmyN Arsy bwAd hoieAw hY[ Awp jI dI

rsnw qoN mhWpurKW ny Awsw dI vwr dy kIrqn dI smwpqI smyN ieh

Sbd suixAw:

koit kotI myrI Awrjw pvxu pIAxu AipAwau ]

cMdu sUrju duie guPY n dyKw supnY saux n Qwau ]

BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]1]

swcw inrMkwru inj Qwie ]

suix suix AwKxu AwKxw jy BwvY kry qmwie ]1] rhwau ]

kusw ktIAw vwr vwr pIsix pIsw pwie ]

AgI syqI jwlIAw Bsm syqI ril jwau ]


pMKI hoie kY jy Bvw sY AsmwnI jwau ]

ndrI iksY n AwvaU nw ikCu pIAw n Kwau ]


nwnk kwgd lK mxw piV piV kIcY Bwau ]

msU qoit n AwveI lyKix pauxu clwau ]

BI qyrI kImiq nw pvY hau kyvfu AwKw nwau ]Awid 14

ieh Sbd dw kIrqn suxn qoN bwAd mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik rwgI

isMG ie`k Sbd dw kIrqn hor suxwE qW Awp jI ny Sbd gwien kIqw:

PrIdw hau bilhwrI iqn@ pMKIAw jMgil ijMn@w vwsu ]

kkru cugin Qil vsin rb n Cofin pwsu] Awid 1383

ienHW SbdW dw kIrqn sux ky mhWpurK jdoN kQw ArMB krn l`gy qW

bhuq bYrwg iv`c Aw gey[ bwkI isMGW nUM mhWpurK kQw krn smyN bcn

krn lgy ik ijvyN rwgI isMG ny kIrqn rwhIN suxwieAw hY ies qrHW

sMswr dy pdwrQW dw Aqy Kwx-pIx dw loB nhIN krnw[ kyvl bRhm

iv`idAw ivcoN hI AnMd pRwpq krnw hY[ mhWpurKW dI rsnw qoN jdoN

ieh piv`qr bcn suxy qW swry isMGW dw mn sMswr v`loN auprwm ho

igAw[ ies qrHW pihly idn qoN hI iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dy bcnW

Anuswr Awp jI dw nwm jQy iv`c p`ky qOr qy rwgI isMG pY igAw[

kIrqn rwhIN tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI nwl Awqimk

80

r[ow[y wkor

v tkswl iv`c BrqI hox qoN auprMq dIvwn dI smwpqI qoN auprMq Awp jI

jdoN mhWpurKW nwl Awsx qy Awey qW Awp jI ny mhWpurKW dy Awsx dI

ivCweI dI syvw AwrMB kr id`qI[ mhWpurKW ny kuJ idn ies ipAwr nUM

AMgIkwr krky bcn kIqy rwgI isMGw myry ibsqry dI ivCweI krn vwly

qW hr smyN iml jwxgy pr gurU mhwrwj dI ivCweI krn vwly isMG

ivrly hI imldy hn[ Awp jI gurU ky rwgI isMG ho ies krky myry Awsn

dI ivCweI dI syvw krn dI bjwey gurU swihb dy drbwr swihb dI

ivCweI dI syvw kirAw kro[

v bopwrwie ivKy drbwr swihb dI ivCweI dI syvw

AwrMB krnIdmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI dy bcnW nUM mn iv`c vsw ky rojwnw

AMimRq vyly drbwr swihb dy QVHy dI ivCweI dI syvw Aqy mMjI swihb dI

ivCweI dI syvw AwrMB kr id`qI[ ies bcn nUM Awp jI ny swrI aumr

inBwieAw[ AMimRq vyly auT ky drbwr swihb jw ky gurU gRMQ swihb

mhwrwj jI dy pRkwS dI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ jQw ijs ngr iv`c

jWdw aus ngr dy gurU Gr dI pUrI sPweI dI syvw Awp jI Awpxy h`QIN

krdy[ aunHW idnW iv`c gurU Gr k`cy huMdy sn[ C`qW sqIrW Aqy bwilAW

dIAW huMdIAW sn[ bwilAW ivc icVIAW AwlHxy pw lYNdIAW sn[ gurU

mhwrwj dy cMdoey dy AMdr vI keI QweIN icVIAW dy AwlHxy bxwey huMdy

sn[ gurU Gr k`cy hox krky C`qW qy au`gy hoey Gwh nMU Awpxy h`QIN Kurpw lY

ky swP krdy[ ipMf dy qrKwx nUM bulw ky suK Awsn vwly kmry dIAW

iKVkIAW ivc jwlI lgvwauNdy[ suuMdr plMGw iqAwr krvwauNdy[ suK

Awsn vwly kmry dI pUrI sPweI ngr dy pRymI isMGW nwl rl ky

krvwauNdy[ ies qrHW hryk ngr iv`c suK Awsn AsQwn Aqy drbwr

swihb dy QVHy dI ivCweI ngr dy isMGW nwl iml ky krdy[ ies syvw dy

nwl nwl jQy iv`c rih ky dono vyly kIrqn dI syvw inBwauNdy rihMdy[

kIrqn qoN auprMq dono vyly kQw vI srvx krdy[ mhWpurKW ny Awp jI

nUM bcn kIqy ik quhwnUM iksy kwpI qy ilKx dI loV nhI hY ihrdy ivc hI

ilK lau[ hjUr dw Purmwx hY:-

klau mswjnI ikAw sdweIAY ihrdY hI iliK lyhu]sdw swihb kY rMig rhY kbhUM n qUtis nyhu] Awid 84

iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dy Awsx dI syvw AwrMB krnI

81

r[ow[y wkor

v gurmiq pRcwr vwsqy jQw ijnHW ijnHW ngrW iv`c igAw aunHW gurU GrW dy s`cKMf AsQwn Awp jI ny AwpxI ingrwnI hyT bxvwey[ hryk ngr dIAW sMgqW nUM smJwauNdy ik QVHy dI rojwnw ivCweI JwV ky kirAw kro[ jykr QVHy qy pwlkI swihb sjw id`qI jwvygI qW ieh syvw rojwnw krnI AOKI hovygI[ pwlkI dy Q`ly m`Cr vI pYdw ho jWdw hY[ ies leI pwlkI swihb QVHy aupr nhIN sjwauxI cwhIdI[ pwlkI qW gurU swihb dw piv`qr srUp ie`k QW qoN dUjI QW lY ky jwx vwsqy huMdI hY[ jykr pwlkI bxwauxI hY qW sMgmrmr jW l`kV dI hovy jo QVHy qoN bwhr vwr r`KI jwvy qW jo mMjI swihb rojwnw cu`k ky QVHy dI ivCweI dI syvw kIqI jw sky[

v gurduAwrw sRI AKMf pRkwS iBMfr klW dw pRbMD sMBwlx bwrybwbw Kjwn isMG jI ny AwpxI j`dI jmIn iv`c AwpxI Bjn bMdgI leI ie`k Borw bxwieAw hoieAw sI[ Awp AwpxI jmIn iv`c KyqI bwVI dw kMm krdy sn[ ienHW dI supqnI dw nwm mihqwb kOr sI jo ik bhuq hI Dwrimk iKAwlW dI sI[ suBwgI joVI KyqIbwVI krdy nwl nwl gaUAW m`JW dI pwlxw vI krdy[ ienHW dy Gr do pu`qr pYdw hoey[ v`fy sRI mwn sMq bwbw suMdr isMG jI Aqy Coty sMq ieMdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwly[ sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwilAW ny sMq ibSn isMG jI murwly vwilAW qoN bRhm iv`idAw pVHI Aqy aunHW ny iv`idAw pVHwaux dI syvw dw isropwE sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW nUM bKiSAw Aqy Awp ny 15 mwG ibkRmI 1962 nUM s`cKMf ipAwnw kIqw[ gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI ny 15 PrvrI 1930 q`k inBweI[ gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw dw isropwE sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI nUM bKiSAw[

9 sqMbr 1937 eI: nUM bwbw Kjwn isMG jI dI Xwd iv`c slwnw joV myly dw pihlw idn sI[ sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw jI jQy smyq iBMfrI phuMc gey[ 11 sqMbr 1937 nUM joV myly dI smwpqI auprMq bwbw ieMdr isMG jI iBMfrW, jQydwr guridAwl isMG bopwrwie, sMq Ajwieb isMG bopwrwie, sMq nrwiex isMG lDweIky Awid mu`K qOr qy Swiml sn[ ienHW ny iek`qrqw bulweI[ swirAW ny ivcwr krky PYslw kIqw ik gu: AKMf pRkwS iBMfr klW dw pRbMD sMq igAwnI gurbcn

drbwr swihb AMdr pwlkI nw sjwaux bwry

82

r[ow[y wkor

isMG jI Kwlsw nUM sOipAw jwvy[ PYsly auprMq sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI nUM bulw ky gu: sRI AKMf pRkwS iBMfr klW dw pRbMD sMBwlx leI bynqI kIqI[ mhWpurK iqAwg ibrqI dyy hox krky pRivrqI qoN sMkoc krdy sn qy suqMqr ivcr ky gurmiq pRcwr krn nUM vDyry mh`qqw idMdy sn[ mhWpurKW ny aucycy qOr qy muKI muKI isMGW nwl slwh mSvrw kIqw[ sMq ieMdr isMG iBMfrW vwilAW nUM sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw jI ny AwiKAw ik ies gurduAwry dI jmIn quhwfy nwm qy hY pihlW ieh swrI jwiedwd sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy nwm qy krweI jwvy[ sMq ieMdr isMG jI ny hW kr id`qI[ mhWpurKW ny Awpxy v`loN ieh kMm krn dw hukm rwgI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI auplhyVI vwilAW nUM sONipAw[ ienHW ny Adwlq iv`c jw ky mhWpurKW dI QW KVHy ho ky ieh swrI jwiedwd sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy nwm krvw id`qI[ mhWpurK bhuq KuS hoey qy kihx l`gy Awpxy dohW dy ie`k nwm hox dw iehI lwB hY[ A`goN auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny bynqI kIqI ik A`gy s`cI Adwlq iv`c myry nwl KVH jwxw[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy aus smyN quhwnUM pMj isMGW dy drSn hoxgy ijnHW dI koeI vI moV nhIN skdw[

v

ky bcn krny dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW ny auplhyVI ivKy kuJ isMGW smyq crn pwey[ sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy siqkwr Xog ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI mhWpurKW nUM bhuq SrDw dy nwl Awpxy Gr lY ky gey[ mwqw pRym kOr ny Awpxy h`QIN c`kI nwl Awtw pIh ky mhWpurKW Aqy isMGW nUM pRSwdw CkwieAw[ Gr dy iqAwr kIqy hoey dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW swrI sMgq nUM CkweIAW[mhWpurKW nUM ipMf dI sMgq ny d`isAw ik mwqw pRym kOr jI dy s`q pu`qr Aqy iqMn DIAW hn[ mwqw pRym kOr jI Awpxy pu`qrW dw pUrw nwm lYNdy hn[ ieh igAwnIAW dw t`br hY[ swry hI qVky auT ky KUh qoN pwxI k`F ky ieSnwn krky inqnym dw pwT krdy hn[ svyry svyry Gr iv`c koeI jIA g`l bwq nhIN krdw[ Pyr gwvW m`JW dI sMBwl krdy hn[ Gr iv`c iksy fMgr jW jwnvr nUM vI koeI gwL nhIN k`Fdw[ ngr iv`c koeI vI PkIr swDU mhwqmw jW rwhgIr Awey sB nUM pRSwdw Awpxy h`QIN CkwauNdy hn[ ienHW dw Gr iksy mhwqmw dy fyry vrgw hY[ ipMf dI sMgq ny mhWpurKW nUM ieh vI d`isAw ik ijs swl mwqw jI dy spu`qr igAwnI gurbcn isMG Alop ho gey sI

iBMfrWvwly sMqW ny mwqw pRym kOr jI dI syvw qoN KuS ho

83

r[ow[y wkor

qW irSqydwrW ny Aqy srIky dy lokW ny bhuq qwhny myhny mwry pr Awp jI dI ikrpw nwl mwqw jI gurU Gr dI k`cI koTVI dI syvw krky Afol rhy[ jdoN igAwnI jI Awp jI koloN mwqw jI nUM imlx Awey qW ieh swry lok h`ky b`ky rih gey ijhVy kihMdy sn ik mwqw jI dw pu`qr ikqy fu`b ky mr igAw hY[ pr Awp jI dI ikrpw nwl ienHW dw pu`qr shI slwmq irhw[ mhWpurKW dy crnW iv`c mwqw pRym kOr jI ny bYrwg iv`c Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik myry pirvwr iv`c is`KI rhy[ieh g`l sux ky mhWpurK AwKx lgy ik gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl quhwfy pirvwr iv`c is`KI rhygI[ syvw A`goN vI krdy rihxw[gurU Gr ivKy dIvwn sijAw[ kIrqn auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny Awp kIqw[ sRI m`uKvwk dI kQw sMq iBMfrWvwilAW ny bhuq ivsQwr nwl kIqI[ kQw ivc BweI Awkul jI dI pu`qrI bIbI sUrqI ipMf bVy Gr ijlHw biTMfw dI swKI suxweI[ auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dI isPq kridAW iBMfrW vwly sMqW ny BweI iqlkU jI dI swKI suxweI[

swKI: BweI Awkul jI dI pu`qrI bIbI sUrqIswKI:BweI iqlkw jI dI idRVHqw nUM dyK ky jogI ny pwiqSwhI CyvIN dw is`K bxnw

v pMjoKrw swihb dy srovr dI kwr syvw:- dmdmI tkswl dy

bwrvHyN muKI scKMf vwsI SRI mwn sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy dy smyq nOvyN pwiqSwh jI dy piv`qr AsQwn gurduAwrw nwBw swihb Awey hoey sn[ mhWpurK Awp jI nwl kuJ ivcwrW kr rhy sn[ ivcwrW krdy hoey AwKx l`gy ik rwgI isMG Awp jI dy ielwky iv`c ATvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU hir ikRSn swihb jI dw piv`qr AsQwn gurduAwrw SRI pMjoKrw swihb hY[ ies AsQwn qy ATvyN pwiqSwh ny C`JU JIvr qoN gIqw dy ArQ krvw ky pMfq lwl cMd dw hMkwr qoiVAw sI[ aus AsQwn dy piv`qr srovr dI kwr syvw krnI cwhIdI hY[ ies kwr syvw dI ArMBqw qusIN isMGW nUM nwl lY ky kr ky AwE[ Awp jI ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI ieMnw v`fw kwrj Awp jI nUM hI krnw bxdw hY[ mhWpurK kihx lgy ik rwgI isMGw swry kMm vMf ky hI krny cwhIdy hn ikauN ik ieh Awp jI dw ielwkw hY[ rwjnIqk AwgU vI Awpxy Awpxy hlky iv`c Awp kMm krdy hn[ AgoN Awp jI ny bynqI kIqI ik nw qW AwpW rwjnIqk hW Aqy nw hI AwpW v`Ko-v`Kry hW[ ieh bcn

ieiqhwsk AsQwnW dI kwr syvw

84

r[ow[y wkor

sux ky mhWpurK bhuq pRsMn hoey[

imqI 20 ApRYl 1952 nUM pMj ipAwirAW ny Ardws krky srovr dI nINh r`KI[ pMj ipAwirAW ivc scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly, sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly, sMq hrI isMG jI roifAW vwly, bwbw Awqmw isMG jI gRMQI swihb, bwbw Amr isMG jI sn[ Ardws qoN auprMq srovr dI kwr syvw dI ingrwnI dI ijMmyvwrI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW nUM b^SI[

swKI: p:8 ny C`jU JIvr qoN pMjoKrw swihb ivKy gIqw dy ArQ krvwauxy[gurduAwrw sRI mMjI swihb AMbwlw Sihr dI kwr syvw:-pMjoKrw swihb qoN bwAd,11 meI 1952 nUM gurduAwrw mMjI swihb dI nINh r`KI[ ies AsQwn dI kwr syvw dI ingrwnI dI ijMmyvwrI vI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW nUM sONpI geI[

swKI: CyvyN pwiqSwh jI nUM s`cy pwiqSwh kihx dIhirgoibMdpurw swihb srovr dI kwr syvw:- ies ngr dI piv`qr kwr syvw dI Ardws mhWpurKW dy bcnW dy Anuswr Awp jI ny kIqI Aqy pMjW isMGW iv`c Swiml ho ky t`k lwieAw[ ies piv`qr AsQwn qy mIrI pIrI dy mwlk SRI gurU hir goibMd swihb scy pwiqSwh ny AxK Aqy gYrq nUM kwiem r`Kx leI dUjw jMg kIqw sI[

swKI: pwiqSwhI CyvIN ny BweI gopwlw jI pwsoN jpu jI swihb dw Su`D pwT suxnw

nwBw swihb srovr dI kwr syvw:- ieh piv`qr AsQwn qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwlw iv`c pYNdw hY[ ies AsQwn qy muslmwn pIr rihMdw sI[ieh pIr bhuq lMMmI aumr dw sI jo ik gurU nwnk swihb dI g`dI dy mwilk dy drSn krnw cwhuMdw sI[ pr smyN dy hwlwq Anuswr nOvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU qyg bhwdur swihb jI dy drSn nw kr sikAw[ ijs smyN BweI jYqw jI nOvyN pwiqSwh jI dI ShIdI auprMq id`lI qoN sIs lY ky Awey qW auh ies AsQwn qy rwq nUM Tihry[ ies muslmwn PkIr ny nOvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU qyg bhwdur swihb jI dw sIs plMGy qy sjwieAw[ drSn kr ky nmskwr kIqI Aqy Awpxw Awsx jmIn qy lwieAw[ swrI rwq pihrw id`qw[ BweI jYqw jI dw ies muslmwn PkIr ny bhuq DMnvwd kIqw Aqy bynqI kIqI ik ienHW dI g`dI qy jo dsvyN pwiqSwh bYTy hn aunHW nUM bynqI krnI ik auh vI mYnUM drSn bKSx[ hjUr dsvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU

85

r[ow[y wkor

goibMd isMG jI ny BMgwxI dy Xu`D qoN auprMq ies QW qy crn pwey Aqy drSn bKiSS krky pIr dI ie`Cw pUrI kIqI[ mhwrwjw krm isMG jI pitAwly vwilAW vloN ies AsQwn qy suMdr drbwr swihb dI syvw krvweI geI[ ies AsQwn qy hr swl jyT dy mhIny iv`c dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN mu`KI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy smyq AwauNdy rhy[ ienHW idnW iv`c mhWpurK AwKdy ik rwgI isMGw ieh Awp jI dw ielwkw hY[ hux AsIN Awp jI dy ADIn hW[ Awp jI ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI krnI ik mhwrwj jI Kwlsw qW suqMqr huMdw hY Aqy Awp jI ikvyN ADIn ho skdy ho[ sgoN gurU kw Kwlsw gulwmI nUM k`t ky Ajwd krwaux vwlw hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurK Awp jI nwl bcn iblws krdy rihMdy[ nwBw swihb dy srovr dI kwr syvw dI Ardws mhWpurKW ny Awp jI pwsoN krvweI Aqy Awp jI ny pMj isMGW iv`c Swiml ho ky t`k lgvwieAw Aqy smyN smyN qy ie`Qy phuMc ky srovr dI kwr syvw Awp jI ny AwpxI dyK ryK hyT sMpUrn krvweI[

v jyT dy mhIny iv`c dmdmI tkswl dw jQw nwBw swihb AwieAw hoieAw sI[ ie`k idn svyr vyly lVIvwr kQw qoN auprMq mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dy nwl Awp jI gurduAwrw bwaulI swihb pw:10 ipMf FkolI dy AsQwn qy gey[ iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik rwgI isMG jI ies AsQwn qy sRI gurU goibMd isMG mhwrwj ny crn pwey hoey hn[ ies AsQwn dI vI kwr syvw quhwnUM krnI bxdI hY ikauNik ieh piv`qr AsQwn quhwfy ielwky iv`c hY[ Awp jI ny AwiKAw ik mhWpurKo Kwlsy dw qW swrw dys hI Awpxw hY bwkI ijvyN Awp jI ny syvw lYxI hY ieh Awp jI dI mOj hY[ kuJ idnW mgroN ielwky dy kuJ pRymIAW nUM lY ky kwr syvw dw Ardwsw soiDAw igAw ijs dI syvw dI ingrwnI dI ijMmyvwrI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW nUM id`qI geI[ ielwky dIAW sMgqW dy sihXog nwl kwr syvw dw kMm mhWpurKW ny bhuq KuSI nwl krvwieAw[

v SRomxI kmytI iv`c BrqI hox bwry Purnw hI nw hoxwSRomxI kmytI nUM aunHW idnW iv`c keI vwrI kQw vwck, rwgI Aqy gRMQI isMGW dI loV peI[ ies loV nUM pUrw krn vwsqy SRomxI kmytI dy au`c AiDkwrI aus smyN dmdmI tkswl dy muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw nUM imly[ keI vwrI SRomxI kmytI dy AiDkwrIAW ny mhWpurKW

gurduAwrw bwaulI swihb dI kwr syvw:-

86

r[ow[y wkor

kol bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI dy jQy dy rwgI isMGW vwlw jQw drbwr swihb leI Xog hY[ A`goN mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ieh rwgI isMG kyvl rwgI hI nhIN hn ienHW ny gurbwxI dy AiBAws dy nwl-nwl syvw krky byprvwhI dI AvsQw pRwpq kIqI hoeI hY[ ieh hux iksy dI nOkrI nhIN kr skdy[ SRomxI kmytI dy AiDkwrIAW ny AwiKAw ik ijvyN quhwfy kol ieh kIrqn krdy hn iesy qrHW hI ieh SRomxI kmytI iv`c kIrqn kr skdy hn[ swnUM ienHW iv`c koeI Prk mihsUs nhIN huMdw[ mhWpurK AwKx l`gy qusIN svyry AMimRq vyly ienHW pwsoN kIrqn sux lYxw Pyr quhwnUM pqw l`g jwvygw ik ienHW iv`c Aqy bwkI rwgIAW iv`c kI Prk hY[ AMimRq vyly jdoN ienHW ny Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn iv`c bynqIAW vwly SbdW dw kIrqn kIqw qW kQw qoN bwAd SRomxI kmytI dy AiDkwrI kihx l`gy ik vwikAw hI ienHW dy kIrqn iv`c Prk hY[ ijhVy SbdW dw kIrqn AsIN ienHW koloN suixAw hY aunHW SbdW dw kIrqn AsIN pihlW kdy vI nhIN suixAw[ ienHW ny do GMty lgwqwr kIrqn kIqw[ nwnk nwm vwlI pMgqI nUM ieh kdy sQweI nhIN bxwauNdy[ bynqIAW vwlIAW pMgqIAW nUM sQweI iv`c lYNdy hn jW prmysr dI smr`Qw prgt krn vwlIAW pMgqIAW nUM sQweI iv`c lYNdy hn[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ieh ienHW dI mn dI inmrqw, byprvwhI Aqy siqgurW nwl mnoN ipAwr dI imswl hY[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ijnHW ny kIrqn nUM BgqI rUp jwixAw hY auh hI Aijhy SbdW dw kIrqn krdy hn[ ieh kIrqn Awpxy vwsqy krdy hn[ mhWpurKW nUM ieh AnuBv sI ik Awp jI SRomxI kmytI iv`c gRMQI, rwgI Aqy kQw vwck l`gx dI ie`Cw nhIN r`Kdy ies leI aunHW ny kdy vI Awp jI nUM SRomxI kmytI dI nOkrI vwsqy bcn nhIN kIqw[

v ie`k vwrI dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy smyq gurmiq pRcwr vwsqy b`s rwhIN jw rhy sn[ isMGW dI igxqI ijAwdw hox krky auplhyVI vwly mhWpurK b`s dI C`q aupr kuJ isMGW smyq bYT gey[ b`s dw frweIvr Awpxy iDAwn iv`c b`s clw irhw sI[ nihr dI ptVI qy b`s jw rhI sI[ rsqy iv`c ie`k drKq dw twhxw nIvW sI[ jdoN b`s aus twhxy dy Q`loN dI lMGI qW aus twhxy ny auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW nUM b`s dI C`q qoN D`k ky Q`ly su`t id`qw Aqy b`s kwPI A`gy lMG ky rukI[ aupr bYTy bwkI isMGW ny auqr ky ienHW nUM cu`k ky b`s iv`c lMmy pw id`qw[ A`gy iksy ngr

gurbwxI dy jwp nwl srIr dIAW s`tW dw TIk hoxw

87

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iv`c phuMc ky grm grm du`D iv`c hldI imlw ky iplwieAw[ jdoN jQw ngr dy gurU Gr iv`c phuMc igAw qW isMGW ny mhWpurKW dy srIr qy l`gIAW s`tW dI mwilS iksy hkIm pwsoN qyl lY ky kIqI[ aus smyN ienHW dI ifaUtI kIrqn dI huMdI sI[ Awp jI kIrqn dI syvw aunHIN idnI nw inBw sky[ iBMfrWvwly mhWpurK AMimRq vyly kQw qoN auprMq jdoN sYr nUM jwx l`gy qW vyiKAw ik jQy dy rwgI isMG Awpxy srIr qy mwilS krvw rhy hn[mhWpurK AwKx l`gy rwgI isMGw qusIN ieMny Brosy nwl gurbwxI dw kIrqn krdy ho ijhVI gurbwxI swry du`KW dil`drW nUM k`tx vwlI hY Pyr vI qusIN srIr dy bsqr lwh ky mwilSW krvw rhy ho[ mhWpurKW dy bcn suxdy swr Awp jI ny kmr ksw krky colw sjw ilAw[ nwl dI nwl gurbwxI dy SbdW dw jwp Aqy cOpeI swihb dy pwT krny ArMB kr id`qy[kuJ idnW iv`c hI srIr cVHdIklw iv`c ho igAw[ mhInw Br Awp jI kIrqn iv`c 'srb rog kw AauKdu nwmu' vwly Sbd pVHdy rhy[ ies qrHW ibnw iksy dvweI Aqy mwilS qoN srIr pUrn Arog ho igAw jo swrI aumr syvw iv`c sPl huMdw irhw[

v ie`k vwrI mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dw srIr kwPI iF`lw ho igAw sI[ aus smyN igAwnI mohn isMG jI Awpxy nwl kuJ isMG lY ky mhWpurKW kol phuMcy hI sn[ ijauN hI ieh isMG swhmxy Awey mhWpurK kihx l`gy A`j bRhmy ikvyN Awey hn[ pr isMGW dI igxqI pMj hox krky mhWpurKW ny h`Q joV ley Aqy bcn kIqw d`so kI hukm hY[ igAwnI mohx isMG jI kihx lgy mhWpurKo Awp jI dy crnW iv`c ie`k bynqI krn Awey hW qW aus smyN mhWpurK kihx lgy ie`k bynqI kr lE pr A`gy dubwrw hor nhIN pu`Cxw[ ies qrHW bynqI krn dI AwigAw iml geI[ igAwnI mohx isMG aunHW pMj isMGW iv`c Swiml ho ky bynqI krn l`gy ik mhwrwj jI Awp jI dw srIr k`lH bhuq iF`lw ho igAw sI[ jykr srIr nUM koeI aunI ie`kI ho jwvy qW jQy dy isMGW nUM A`gy vwsqy Awp jI v`loN kI hukm hY[ igAwnI mohn isMG jI dy mu`KoN ieh bynqI sux ky mhWpurK bcn krn lgy ik ies vyly jQy iv`c 150 isMG hn[ ieh swry isMG siqkwr Xog hn[ bwxI pVHn suxn vwly hn pr jo syvw swfI sMq mhwrwj jI ny lweI sI, auh syvw Ajy lMmW smW AsIN Awp inBwauxI hY[ ijs isMG ny ieh syvw lYxI hY, auh iksy ipMf iv`c Ajy sMswrI iv`idAw skUl qoN pRwpq kr irhw hY[ auh sMswrI iv`idAw pVHn qoN auprMq jQy iv`c p`ky qOr qy Swiml hovygw Aqy syvw

igAwnI mohn isMG ny Agly muKI bwry bynqI krnI

88

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krky bRhm ivìdAw pRwpq krygw[ Pyr ies syvw dI ijMmyvwrI AsIN aus nUM sOpWgy[ ieh swry bcn sux ky igAwnI mohx isMG jI ny s`q bcn kih ky Pqih bulweI[

v ie`k vwrI mOVW qoN pMcwieq drSn krn vwsqy gurduAwrw AKMf pRkwS iBMfr klw AweI[swrI pMcwieq ny dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dy crnW iv`c bynqI kIqI ik swnUM ieQy rih ky pqw lìgAw hY ik AsIN qW nrkW ivc rihMdy hW, lok ijauNxy mOV dIAW vwrW gwauNdy hn, dyvI dyviqAW dI pUjw qoN ielwvw pIrW dI mMnqw ivc l`gy hoey hn[ hwVI sauxI rwsDwrIey rwq nUM imswlW jlw ky nwc krdy hn[ swfy ngr dw Blw qW ho skdw hY jykr Awp jI swfy ipMf mOVW ivKy kuJ swl jQy smyq rih ky kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh clwvoN[ ies qrHW isMG Awp bwxI pVHn, kIrqn krn, kQw sMgqW nUM sRvx krwaux[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik myrw jwxw muSikl hY[ AsIN quhwnUM Aijhw isMG dyvWgy ijhVw quhwfy ngr iv`c kQw, kIrqn dw pRvwh clwvygw Aqy isMGW nUM ivìdAw vI pVHweygw[ ieh bcn sux ky pMcwieq KuS ho geI[

v mOVW ivKy gurmiq pRcwrmhWpurKW ny aus vyly Awp jI nUM bulwieAw Aqy kihx lgy rwgI isMGw mOVW ngr qoN pMcwieq AweI hY[ ngr Aqy ielwky dw Blw krn vwsqy qusIN ienHW dy nwl mOVW ivKy rih ky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBwxI hY [ mhWpurKW ny pMcwieq nUM bcn kIqw ik gurU mhwrwj jI dI ikrpw nwl ienHW iv`c auh swry gux hn jo qusIN locdy ho[ ieh Awp jI dy ngr iv`c jw ky kQw kIrqn dw pRvwh clwauxgy[ Awpxy kol isMG r`K ky aunHW nUM ivìdAw vI pVHwauxgy[ ieh swry bcn sux ky Awp jI ny mhWpurKW dy crnW iv`c bynqI kIqI ik mYN qW GroN Awp jI dI sMgq iv`c rihx vwsqy AwieAw sW[ hux mYnUM Awpxy nwloN dUr nw kro[ mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik rwgI isMGw AsIN quhwnUM dUr kr hI nhIN skdy[ AwpxI sWJ hmySw bxI rhygI[

lMgr Ckx auprMq jdoN pMcwieq ny Awpxy ngr nUM cwly pwaux leI AwigAw mMgI qW aus smyN mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr Awp jI vI poQIAW dw trMk Aqy bsqr Awid lY ky AwigAw lYx lgy qW Awp jI dw glw Br AwieAw[ mhWpurK Awp jI nUM AwKx l`gy ik mYN quhwnUM jwx dI

mOVW ipMf dI pMcwieq v`loN bynqI

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AwigAw ikvyN dy skdw hW[ dohW pwisAW qoN bhuq bYrwg pYdw ho igAw[ pMcwieq ieh swrw idRS vyK rhI sI[ mhWpurK Awp ivdw krn leI gurU Gr qoN bwhr Awey[ kuJ dUrI bwAd mhWpurKW nUM Awp jI ny Adb nwl nmskwr kIqI Aqy Pqih bulw ky bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI Arwm kro[ ies qrHW mhWpurK vwps Awpxy Awsx qy Aw gey[

Awp jI mOVW dI pMcwieq nwl cl pey[ mn iv`c ivcwr krn l`gy ik mhWpurKW ny bKiSS krky mYnUM ienHW dy nwl ByijAw hY Aqy ieh bcn kIqy hn ik gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl ienHW ivc auh swry gux hn jo qusIN locdy ho[ gurpurb vI mnwauxgy isMGW nUM vI pVHwauxgy ikMnI vifAweI bKiSS kIqI hY[ies qrHW mhWpurKW ny jo mYnUM ipAwr BrI bKiSS kIqI hY auh bKiSS qW myry nwl hmySw rhygI[ ieh swrIAW bKiSSW Xwd krky Awp jI mhWpurKW nUM Awpxy AMg sMg hI jwxn l`g pey[ ies AnMd iv`c Awp jI ny swry rsqy iv`c pMcwieq nwl koeI gl bwq nhIN kIqI[ ijlHw sMgrUr dy mOVW ngr gurU Gr phuMc ky pMcwieq dy smyq bYrwg iv`c Aw ky bhuq lMbI Ardws kIqI Aqy cwr prkrmW kIqIAW[ swry ipMf iv`c bhuq KuSI mnweI geI[ Awp jI keI idn sMqW mhWpurKW dI mihmw dy Sbd AMimRq vyly Awsw jI dI vwr iv`c gwien krdy rhy[ gurU mhwrwj jI dI ikrpw dy nwl Awp jI kol ielwky dy keI ipMfW dy ividAwrQI iv`idAw pVHn leI phuMc gey[ jo pMcwieq ny iBMfrIN ngr iv`c kQw kIrqn Aqy syvw dw idRS vyiKAw sI auh idRS hux pMcwieq Awpxy ngr mOVW iv`c dyK ky bhuq AnMd pRwpq kr rhI sI[ rojwnw AMimRq vyly inqnym dIAW pMjW bwxIAW dy pwT qoN auprMq Awsw jI dI vwr dw kIrqn mhWpurK Awp krdy[ gurpurb Aqy ShIdI idhwiVAW qy mhWpurK ieiqhws vI suxwauNdy[ SwmW nUM gurpRqwp sUrj gRMQ dI lVIvwr kQw mhWpurK rojwnw krdy[ donoN vyly lwaUf spIkr dI au`cI Avwj rwhIN keI ipMfW dI sMgq kQw Aqy kIrqn suxdI[mOVW ngr dIAW mweIAW ny gurU Gr ivKy dono vyly Awaux smyN du`D dy gVvy Br ky ilAwauxy[ syvwdwr ieh swry du`D nUM kwVHnI iv`c pw ky hwry iv`c kwVHn vwsqy r`K idMdy[ kVHy hoey du`D nUM Swm nUM v`fI swrI cwtI iv`c jmw idMdy[ AMimRq vyly ies swry dhIN nUM isMG bdl bdl ky irVkdy[ qwjw m`Kx k`F ky swry isMG Ckdy[ lMgr iv`c l`sI vrqweI jWdI[ bwkI m`Kx nUM grm krky GI iqAwr kIqw jWdw[ rojwnw dI dyg vwsqy ngr iv`coN mweIAW dysI GI ilAwauNdIAW[ ijhVw GI gurU Gr ivKy iqAwr kIqw jWdw aus iv`coN bhuq swrw GI hr swl iBMfrIN swlwnw joV myly qy ByijAw jWdw[ ies qrWH srIr krky Awp jI ies ngr ivc ds bwrW swl rhy pr mn krky jQy ivc hI rhy[

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v jdoN mhWpurK iBMfrW qoN mOVW ngr ivKy Awey qW ipMf dy kuJ lokW ny dìsAw ik ies ngr iv`c ijmIdwrW dy ijhVy nOjuAwn cobr hn auh grIb ikrqI mjdUrW dIAW lVkIAW nUMM mwVI njr nwl q`kdy hn[ auh cobr nW qW Awpxy vìfAW dw kihxw mMndy hn nW hI lVkIAW dy grIb mwipAW pwsoN frdy hn[ Awp jI ny mn iv`c ivcwr kIqI ik ivìdAw dy nwl nwl Swied ies smwijk lwhnq nUM vI dUr krn vwsqy mhWpurKW ny mYnUM ie`Qy ByijAw hY[ smwj iv`coN nYiqk kdrW kImqW Alop hox dw v`fw kwrn ieh hY ik lokW dw AwpsI BweIcwrw kmjor hY[ ies kmjorI nUM gurpurbW dy smyN syvw nwl hI dUr kIqw jw skdw hY[ ieh sWJ pRcwr nwl ieMnI mjbUq nhIN ho skdI ijMnI gurpurbW Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwiVAW dy mnwaux nwl mjbUq ho skdI hY[ mhWpurK gurpurbW qoN keI keI idn pihlW ngr dy vsnIkW dI slwh nwl mweIAW Aqy BweIAW dy jQy bxw ky aunHW nUM syvw vMf idMdy[

v gurpurbW Aqy ieiqhwisk idhwiVAW dI syvw jiQAW nUM vMfx bwrymhWpurKW ny smwj dIAW kmjorIAW nUM dUr krn vwsqy gurpurbW Aqy ieiqhwsk idhwiVAW dI syvw ngr dy lokW dy jQy bxw ky vMf id`qI[ ienHW lokW dy mn syvw nwl inrml ho gey[

dwqxW iqAwr krn vwlw jQw:- ijhV y cbo r smwj ivc biu rAweIAW

PlY waNud y sn mhWpru KW n y anu WH cbo rW n MU blu w k y vKry v`Kry jQy bxw id`qy[ pihly jQy nUM hukm kIqw ik qusIN gurpurb qoN keI idn pihlW ik`krW qoN rojwnw dwqxw v`F ky iqAwr krnIAW hn[ ieh nOjuAwn ik`krW qoN twhxIAW k`t ky dwqxw iqAwr krky aunHW dy Coty-Coty Bwr bMnH ky gurU Gr ilAwauNdy[

dwqxw vMfx vwlw jQw:-Pyr mhWpurK Ardws krky Agly jQy dI

syvw lgwauNdy ik qusI ieh dwqxw ngr dy hryk Gr iv`c t`br dy jIAW

dI igxqI krvw ky dyxIAW hn[ hryk Gr iv`c dwqxw dyx smyN ieh

bynqI krnI hY ik qVky AMimRq vyly dwqx krn auprMq ieSnwn pwxI

krky gurU Gr phuMc ky syvw lYxI hY[ ijhVw koeI bKSI hoeI syvw krygw

aus qy gurU swihb ikrpw krngy[

bsqr Dox vwlIAW bIbIAW dw jQw:-iesy qrHW nOjuAwn bIbIAW

nYiqk kdrW kImqW nUM Alop hox qoN bcwaux bwry

91

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dw jQw hryk p`tI iv`coN bxwieAw jWdw sI[ auh jQy dIAW bIbIAW hryk Gr iv`c jw ky Dox vwly bsqr iek`Ty krdIAW[ bwhr iksy QW KulyH pwxI iv`c k`pVy DoNdIAW sn[ au`Qy k`pVy sukw ky Gr Gr vMf idMdIAW sn[

gaUAW Aqy m`JW cwrn vwlw jQw:-iesy qrHW nOjuAwnW dy hor jQy

bxw ky aunHW nUM gaUAW Aqy m`JW nUM cwrn dI syvw bKSI jWdI sI[ auh jQw AwpxI AwpxI p`tI dy GrW iv`coN pSUAW nUM KolH ky ilAwauNdy[ bwhr crWdW iv`c cwr ky Swm nUM aunHW pSUAW nUM Gr bMnH ky AwauNdy[

gaUAW Aqy m`JW dIAW DwrW k`Fx vwlw jQw:-iesy pRkwr

bIbIAW dw Aglw jQw AwpxI p`tI dy GrW iv`c jw ky gaUAW Aqy m`JW dIAW DwrW k`Fdw sI[ Gr dI vrqoN qoN ielwvw vwDU du`D gurU Gr iek`Tw kIqw jWdw sI[ aus swry du`D nUM aubwl ky TMfw krky dhIN jmwieAw jWdw[

du`D irVkx vwlIAW mweIAW dw jQw:-ienHW qoN Aglw bIbIAW

dw jQw gurU Gr Aw ky mDwxIAW nwl du`D irVk ky m`Kx k`Fdw[ m`Kx Aqy l`sI svyr vyly dy lMgr iv`c vrqweI jWdI[ bwkI m`Kx dw GI bxw ky gurpurbW qy vriqAw jWdw[

lMgr iqAwr krn leI bIbIAW dw jQw:-kuJ bIbIAW dw jQw

bcdy du`D dI KIr Aqy dwl BwjI iqAwr krdw[ kuJ bIbIAW iek`TIAW ho ky v`fI loh qy pRSwdw pkwauNdIAW[ jo jo jQy bwhr KyqW iv`coN syvw krky gurU Gr phuMcdy aunHW nUM mweIAW grm grm lMgr vrqwauNdIAW[ swry cobr Aqy ngr dIAW bIbIAW pirvwr dI qrHW rih ky syvw krky lMgr CkdIAW[

Anwj iek`Tw krn vwly cobrW dw jQw:-iesy qrHW nOjuAwnW dw

ie`k jQw hryk Gr iv`coN kxk, m`kI, Coly iek`Ty krdw[ ies Anwj nUM swP krky Awtw pIhx vwlIAW mweIAW nUM idMdw[

Awtw pIhx vwlIAW mweIAW dw jQw:-Awtw pIhx vwlIAW

mweIAW dw jQw c`kIAW clw ky Awty dIAW cwtIAW Br idMdw[ ieh swrw Awtw lMgr leI vriqAw jWdw sI[ bVy auqSwh dy nwl mweIAW qwjw Awtw lMgr vwsqy pINhdIAW[

hwLIAW dw jQw:-ijhVy cobr hl vwhux jwxdy sn aunHW dy keI jQy

bxwey jWdy[ auh iek`Ty ho ky ijs ijs p`tI dy GrW dI jmIn v`qr huMdI

92

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sI aus nUM vwh ky suhwgw Pyr idMdy sn[ bjurgW dI slwh lY ky mOsm Anuswr DrqI iv`c AglI Psl dw bIj por idMdy sn[ ies qrHW ie`ko vwrI bIjx nwl Coty ijmIdwrW dI Psl vI vDIAw ho jWdI sI[ hwVHI swauxI dI Psl dI ktweI vI mhWpurKW v`loN bxwey jQy hI krdy sn[

qmwkU dI KyqI rokx vwlw jQw:- ijhVy vfyrI aumr dy ijmIdwr

sn mhWpurK aunHW dw jQw bxw ky aunHW nUM qmwkU dI KyqI Aqy vrqoN bMd krn vwsqy pRyrdy[ ieiqhwsk swKIAW suxw ky aunHW jiQAW pwsoN qmwkU dI KyqI bMd krwauNdy[

pVyH ilKy s`jxW dw jQw:-swry ngr dIAW p`tIAW ivcoN ijhVy pVyH

ilKy s`jx huMdy sn aunHW nUM ilKx dI syvw bKSI jWdI sI[ jdoN koeI cobr, bjurg, muitAwr jW bu`FI koeI hwsI mKOl dI g`l kr lYNdI sI qW aunHW pRqI mhWpurKW vloN hukm sI ik auh AwpxIAW glqIAW ies ilKwrI jQy kol ilKvwaux[ syvw qoN ivhly ho ky swrIAW sMgqW dy swhmxy ilKwrI jQw syvwdwrW dIAW hoeIAW glqIAW nUM sMgq ivc pVH ky suxwauNdw sI[ ijs dI glqI sMgq ivc ilKwrI jQy vloN suxweI jWdI sI aus nUM sMgq ivc KVHw hoxw pYNdw sI[ hoeIAW glqIAW sMgq ivc suxwaux auprMq Ardws kIqI jWdI sI[ ies qrHW mhWpurK smwj dIAW kurIqIAW nUM rokdy sn[

mhWpurKW ny ngr dy swry vsnIkW iv`c syvw bKiSS krky AwpsI BweIcwrw mjbUq kIqw[ hux swry nOjuAwnW, bIbIAW Aqy bjurgW nUM ieh mihsUs hox l`g ipAw ik AsIN swry ie`k pirvwr dy jIA hW[ iksy dy mn iv`c BYVw kMm krn dw sMklp hI pYdw nhIN huMdw sI[ ies qrHW mhWpurK gurpurb jW ieiqhwsk idhwVw kyvl ie`k idn kQw kIrqn krky nhIN mnwauNdy sn sgoN lgwqwr keI keI idn syvw bKiSS krky mlIn b`uDI nUM inrml kr idMdy sn[ ieh swry jQy AwpxIAW AwpxIAW syvwvW inBwauNdy smyN siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp krdy[ koeI vI cobr, bjurg, muitAwr jW mweI iksy nUM hwsw mKOl nhIN kr skdy sI[

jdoN ieh swry jQy iek`Ty ho ky iBMfrIN swlwnw joV myly qy mhWpurKW nwl jWdy qW auQy jw ky pMcwieq d`sdI ik ienHW mhWpurKW ny swfy ngr dIAW sMgqW nUM syvw iv`c lw ky AwpsI BweIcwrw kwiem kr id`qw hY[ ies qrHW iBMfrWvwly mhWpurK mOVW dIAW sMgqW qoN ieh sB sux ky bhuq KuS ho ky auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dI isPq krdy hoey AwKdy ik siqgurW dI hI ikrpw hY[

93

r[ow[y wkor

v mhWpurKW dI AwigAw Anuswr Awp jI ny mOVW ipMf dy gurduAwrw swihb dI kwr syvw krvweI[ ie`Qy rihMdy smyN ielwky iv`c sMiQAw krvw ky pwTI isMG bxwey Aqy kIrqn isKw ky keI rwgI bxwey[ iek vwrI mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik rwgI isMG jI qusIN mrIjW nUM dvweI iqAwr krky dy idAw kro[ mhWpurKW dw bcn mMn ky Awp jI ny kusqy mwr ky dysI dvweIAW dyxIAW AwrMB kr id`qIAW[ dvweI dy nwl nwl Awp jI gurbwxI dy SbdW dw jwp Aqy gurU Gr dI syvw rogIAW nUM bKiSS kr idMdy[ vwihgurU dI ikrpw dy nwl rogI ibmwrIAW qoN TIk hox l`g pey[gurduAwrw swihb ivKy rojwnw hI kusqy mwry jWdy Aqy jVIAW bUtIAW rgV rgV ky f`by Br ley jWdy[ rogIAW nUM dvweI dIAW puVIAW bMnH ky vrqweIAW jWdIAW[ ieh swrI syvw krn vwsqy ipMf dy nOjuAwn isMG syvw ivc hwjr hox l`g gey[ ies qrHW swry ielwky dy ipMfW dy rogI gurU Gr qoN muPq dvweI lY ky qMdrusq hox l`g pey[ ielwky dy ipMfW ivc jo hkIm bYTy sn aunHW nUM bVw duK hoieAw Aqy srkwr kol iSkwieqW krn l`g pey[ srkwr v`loN pVqwl krn leI gurU Gr ivKy srkwrI APsr Awey[ hkImW dI iSkwieq dy ADwr qy keI ipMfW ivc jw ky pMcwieqW Aqy mrIjW qoN pu`C igC kIqI[ ies qrHW pMcwieqW Aqy mrIjW ny Awp jI dy h`k ivc ibAwn id`qy[ iPr aunHW APsrW dI slwh dy nwl Awp jI ny AwXurvYidk kors krky ifgrI pRwpq kIqI[ aus smyN Awp jI vYd mMflI dy swhmxy iek nMbr qy Awey[ aus smyN vYd mMflI dy swhmxy iksy vI rogI dI Awp jI ny bWh pkV ky nbz nhIN vyKI[ ausdw ichrw vyK ky hI ibmwrI smJ ky dvweI ds idMdy sn[ vYd mMflI ny ienHW nUM AwXurvYidk ifgrI pRdwn kr id`qI[ Awp jI nUM swry PlW Aqy sbjIAW dI qsIr dw fUMGw igAwn sI[ dvweI qoN ijAwdw sMjm aupr jor idMdy sn[ Awp jI Awm bcn kirAw krdy ik dvweI nwloN sMjm jrUrI hY[ iesy qrHW mwnisk rogW vwsqy vI bcn krdy

“guir pUrY sMjmu kr dIAw]nwnk qau iPir dUK n QIAw]” Awid 259

v BUry kohny ngr ivKy Agly auqrwiDkwrI leI Biv`Kq bcn krnyie`k vwrI jQw BUry kohny igAw hoieAw sI qW Awp jI ny mhWpurKW nUM

AwXurvYidk ifgrI pRwpq krnI

94

r[ow[y wkor

bynqI kIqI ik auh swhmxy ijhVw gorw ijhw BuJMgI hY ies dI syvw inrwlI hY[ ipMf iv`coN du`D,dhIN Aqy m`Kx Awid mweIAW pwsoN pRym nwl lY ky isMGW nUM cwA nwl CkwauNdw hY[ koeI mweI ies BuJMgI nUM du`D m`Kx dhIN Awid dyx qoN ienkwr nhIN krdI sgoN mweIAW KuS huMdIAW hn[ mhWpurK bcn krn l`gy ik ienHW qy gurU mhwrwj jI dI bKiSS hY ienHW dy swhmxy iksy dI koeI smr`Qw nhIN ik auh ienkwr kr sky[ rwgI isMG jI ienHW nUM Agy qoN kdy BuJMgI nhIN kihxw[ ijauN hI iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny ieh bcn kIqy ausy smyN Awp jI dy mn iv`c ivcwr AweI ik ieh auhI isMG hovygw ijs sMbMD iv`c igAwnI mohn isMG jI ny mhWpurKW dy srIr iF`ly hox smyN puìCAw sI ik jQy dI ijMmyvwrI iks kol hovygI[ A`goN iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw sI ik ijsny ieh ijMmyvwrI sMBwlxI hY auh iksy ipMf iv`c Ajy sMswrI ivìdAw pVH irhw hY[ sMswrI ivìdAw qoN auprMq Pyr jQy iv`c BrqI hovygw[ aus qoN auprMq ieh syvw sMBwlygw[ ies SKsIAq dw nW krqwr isMG sI jo kwPI smyN qoN bwAd tkswl iv`c BrqI hoey Aqy bKiSS dy pwqr bxy[

v iek vwrI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy smyq roifAW ipMf iv`c gurmiq dw pRcwr krn vwsqy phuMcy hoey sn aus smyN mhWpurKW ny bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nUM sìdAw Aqy puìCAw ik quhwfy ikMny pu`qr hn[ bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny au`qr id`qw ik myry s`q pu`qr hn[ Kwlsw jI ny ikhw ik aunHW iv`coN iek swnUM dy idE[ bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny ibnW iksy dyrI dy swry pu`qr Kwlsw jI dy swhmxy lY AWdy Aqy ikhw myry leI qW swry ieko ijhy hn Awp jI nUM ijhVw cwhIdw hY lY lvo[ Kwlsw jI ny sMq jrnYl isMG jI qy Awpxw h`Q DirAw ies qrHW sMq jrnYl isMG jI 1964 eI: ivc p`ky qOr qy dmdmI tkswl ivc BrqI ho gey[ 1977 iv`c sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dy s`cKMf jwx qoN auprMq dmdmI tkswl dy muKI sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw bxy[

v SIR gru U gio bdM isGM jI mhwrwj dw 300 swlw pkR wS aqu svkeI swlW bwAd mhWpurKW ny Awp jI nUM Awpxy kol bulw ilAw sI[ aunHW idnW ivc SRI gurU goibMd isMG mhwrwj dy 300 swlw Avqwr purb dy sMbMD iv`c aucycy dIvwn sjwey jWdy sn[ mhWpurK Awp jI nUM Awpxy nwl qKq SRI ptnw swihb jI ivKy vI lY ky gey[ q^q sRI ptnw swihb

sMq jrnYl isMG jI dw tkswl ivc BrqI hoxw

95

r[ow[y wkor

ivKy mhWpurKW ny dmdmI tkswl dy jQy dI juMmyvwrI BweI krqwr isMG jI BUry kohny vwilAW nUM bKSI[ mhWpurKW dI AwigAw Anuswr Awp jI ny sB qoN pihlW Pu`lW dw ishrw BweI krqwr isMG jI dy gl ivc sjwieAw[ ieQy ie`k vrnxXog g`l hY ik kwPI swl pihlW mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dw srIr kwPI iF`lw ho igAw sI[ aus smyN igAwnI mohn isMG jI Awpxy nwl kuJ isMG lY ky mhWpurKW kol phuMcy hI sn[ ijauN hI ieh isMG swhmxy Awey mhWpurK kihx lgy A`j bRhmy ikvyN Awey hn[ pr isMGW dI igxqI pMj hox krky mhWpurKW ny h`Q joV ley Aqy bcn kIqw d`so kI hukm hY[ igAwnI mohx isMG jI kihx lgy mhWpurKo Awp jI dy crnW iv`c ie`k bynqI krn Awey hW[ qW aus smyN mhWpurK kihx lgy ie`k bynqI kr lo pr A`gy dubwrw hor nhIN pu`Cxw[ ies qrHW bynqI krn dI AwigAw iml geI[ igAwnI mohx isMG aunHW pMj isMGW iv`c Swiml ho ky bynqI krn lgy ik mhwrwj jI Awp jI dw srIr rwqI bhuq iF`lw ho igAw sI[ jykr srIr nUM koeI au`nI ie`kI ho jwvy qW jQy dy isMGW nUM A`gy vwsqy Awp jI vloN kI hukm hY[ igAwnI mohn isMG jI dy mu`KoN ieh bynqI sux ky mhWpurK bcn krn lgy ik ies vyly jQy iv`c 150 isMG hn[ ieh swry isMG siqkwr Xog hn,bwxI pVHn suxn vwly hn, pr jo syvw swfI sMq mhwrwj jI ny lweI sI, auh syvw Ajy lMmW smW AsIN Awp inBwauxI hY[ ijs isMG ny ieh syvw lYxI hY, auh iksy ipMf iv`c Ajy sMswrI ividAw skUl qoN pRwpq kr irhw hY[ auh sMswrI ividAw pVHn qoN auprMq jQy iv`c p`ky qor qy Swiml hovygw Aqy syvw krky bRhm iv`idAw pRwpq krygw[ Pyr ies syvw dI ijMmyvwrI AsIN aus nUM sOpWgy[

v

ijMmyvwrI sONpxIies qrHW jdoN ptnw swihb mhWpurKW ny dIvwn iv`c ieh syvw igAwnI krqwr isMG jI nUM bKiSS kr id`qI qW igAwnI mohn isMG jI ny ikhw ik mhWpurKo Awp jI ny jQy dI ijMmyvwrI igAwnI krqwr isMG nUM id`qI hY qW mhWpurKW ny hW kr id`qI[ A`goN igAwnI mohn isMG ny AwiKAw clo cMgw hoieAw Gr dI Gr iv`c rih geI[ mhWpurKW vloN ividAw pVHwaux dI syvw dI b^iSS jdoN igAwnI krqwr isMG jI nUM kr id`qI qW Awp jI ny sB qoN pihlW igAwnI krqwr isMG jI nUM qKq SRI ptnw swihb ivKy ishrw pwaux vyly AwigAw mMgI sI[ AwigAw imlx auprMq Awp jI ny sB qoN pihlW ishrw pwieAw[

ptnw swihb ivKy sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI nUM

96

r[ow[y wkor

v

Biv`Kq bcn krny

iBMfrW vwly mhWpurK jQy dy smyq qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwly dy ie`k ngr nwBw swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN dy piv`qr AsQwn qy Awey hoey sn[ nwBw swihb ivKy jQw jyT dw pUrw mhInw ielwky iv`c gurmiq dw pRcwr krn leI rihMdw huMdw sI[ ie`QoN Awp jI Awpxy jnm AsQwn auplhyVI ivKy mhWpurKW nUM jQy dy smyq lY ky gey[ auplhyVI kQw krn qoN bwAd nOvyN pwqSwh Aqy dsvyN pwqSwh dy piv`qr AsQwnW qy ipMf augwxI swihb gey[ ies AsQwn nUM nOvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU qyg bhwdr jI Aqy dsvyN pwiqSwh SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy piv`qr crnW dI Coh pRwpq hY[ pwiqSwhI nOvIN Aqy pwiqSwhI dsvIN dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c mhwrwjw krm isMG pitAwly vwilAW ny bhuq suMdr QVHy bxvw ky aunHW donHW QiVHAW aupr v`Ko v`Kry bhuq suMdr buMgy auswry sn[ ienHW QiVAW aupr SsqR sjwey hoey sn[ nmskwr krn auprMq mhWpurK bYT ky bcn krn l`gy ik rwgI isMG jI swfw srIr C`fx dw smW nyVy Aw irhw hY[ smW bhuq iBAwnk Aw irhw hY[ Gr dw koeI jIA svyry GroN bwhr jwvygw jdoN qIk auh Swm nUM Gr vwps nhIN phuMc jWdw, audoN qIk pirvwr nUM bhuq iPkr irhw krygw[ gurU AsQwnW dI bhuq byAdbI hovygI[ Aijhy iBAwnk smyN AMdr srb`q dy Bly vwsqy piv`qr bwxI dy pRvwh c`ldy rihxy cwhIdy hn Aqy gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw jo sB qoN auqm hY ieh vI cldI rihxI cwhIdI hY[ aus smyN Awp jI ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI ijvyN Awp jI dI AwigAw hY iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik qusIN iksy invyklI QW qy rih ky Awp bwxI dw inSkwm pRvwh clwE Aqy isMGW nUM iv`idAw pVwE[ Awp jI ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI mYN GroN Awp jI dI sMgq krn leI AwieAw sW[ Awp jI dy nwl rih ky ieh swry kwrj suqy hI ho rhy hn[ A`goN ijvyN Awp jI dw hukm hovy[ mhWpurKW ny Awp jI dy prQwie bcn kIqy ik sMq mhwrwj ny vI Awpxy huMidAW keI QweIN gurmiq pRcwr iv`c vwDw krn leI isMGW dI syvw lweI sI[ mhWpurKW pwsoN ieh bcn sux ky Awp jI AnMd iv`c ho gey[

v auplhyVI ivKy gurmiq pRcwrAwp qirAw kul jgqu qrwieAw DMnu jxydI mwieAw] AsY w siqgru u seo I pwe y ijs u Diu r msqik hir iliK pwieAw] Awid 513

gurduAwrw swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN augwxI swihb ivKy

97

r[ow[y wkor

dmdmI tkswl iv`c BrqI hox qoN pihlW mhWpurKW ny Awpxy ipqw jI pwsoN pMj gRMQI Aqy gur ieiqhws dIAW bhuq swrIAW swKIAW Xwd kr leIAW sn[ kIrqn BweI blkwr isMG inhMg isMG gRMQI pwsoN bcpn iv`c gwvW m`JW cwrdy smyN is`K ilAw sI[ aunHIN idnIN mhWpurKW ny gurbwxI dw bhuq AiBAws kr ilAw sI ijs krky GroN iksy pUrn purK dI Bwl iv`c cwly pwey sn[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw s`cKMf vwsI pUrn bRhm igAwnI bwbw gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBfrW vwilAW dI syvw iv`c hwjr ho gey[ Awp jI ny Awqm AiBAws leI Awsrw aunHW mhWpurKW pwsoN ilAw[ gurU swihb dI ikrpw nwl haumY dw nws hox auprMq A`Ty pihr nwm dy Awsry rihx l`g pey[ bs Pyr kI sI :-

ikAw svxw ikAw jwgxw gurmuiK qy prvwxu] ijnw swis igrwis n ivsrY sy pUry purK prDwn] krmI siqguru pweIAY Anidnu lgY iDAwnu] iqn kI sMgiq imil rhw drgh pweI mwnu] saudy vwhu vwhu aucrih auTdy BI vwhu kryin] nwnk qy muK aujly ij inq auiT sMmwlyin] Awid 312

BwvyN mhWpurK bcpn qoN hI syvw ismrn iv`c fty rihMdy sn pr aunHW ny ies Gwlxw dw kdy vI dwAvw nhIN kIqw[ AKIr q`k ieho kihMdy rhy:-

swD kY sMig nhI kCu Gwl] drsnu Bytq hoq inhwl] Awid 272

Awp jI ny qkrIbn 35swl tkswl ivc rih ky mhWpurKW dy bcn Anuswr syvw inBw ky siqgurW pwsoN KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ Pyr mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr Awp jI ny Awpxy jnm ngr auplhyVI ivKy Awsx lw ley[ kQw kIrqn Aqy isMGW nUM iv`idAw pVwaux dy nwl nwl srb`q dy Bly vwsqy sihj pwTW dI lVI vI ArMB kr idqI[ Awp jI hryk sMgrWd, gurpurbW Aqy ShIdI idhwiVAW nUM sihj pwTW dy Bog pwauNdy rhy[ AKIrilAW virHAW iv`c mhWpurK swl dy swl qkrIbn 52 sihj pwTW dy Bog pw idAw krdy[ ies qoN ielwvw inqnym dIAW s`q bwxIAW, suKmnI swihb, Awsw jI dI vwr, gurmMqr Aqy mUlmMqr dw jwp krdy[ ividAwrQIAW nUM gurbwxI dI sMiQAw, gur ieiqhws dI kQw Aqy kIrqn isKwaux dI syvw inBWauNdy rhy[ gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw dw sdkw sihj pwTW dI syvw dI lVI Aqy gurmiq pRcwr iv`c swrI aumr ivGn nhIN ipAw[

mhWpurKW ny bwbw hIrw isMG jI dy ShIdI AsQwn auplhyVI ivKy ijnW

98

r[ow[y wkor

isMG isMGxIAW nMU gurmiq dI ividAw pVHweI[aunHW dy nwm hyTW id`qy jw rhy hn[ ieh swry isMG aupjIvkw vwsqy Awpxy Awpxy kMm krdy hn:igAwnI pwl isMG jI pitAwlw, BweI Avqwr isMG jI kMvrpur, BweI Avqwr isMG jI rwjpurw, rwgI hrdm isMG, BweI jIq isMG, rwgI idlbwg isMG, sUbydwr jsvMq isMG jI rwgI, BweI blvIr isMG bnvYq, BweI blvIr isMG muMfVy, BweI jsvIr isMG jI cMdn, BweI mihMdr isMG, BweI bldyv isMG, BweI bhwdur isMG,BweI minMdr isMG, BweI mnijMdr isMG, BweI BuipMdr isMG, BweI ggndIp isMG, BweI mnpRIq isMG, bIbI mnjIq kOr, bIbI hrivMdr kOr, bIbI prmvIr kOr, bIbI gurdIp kOr pu`qrI s. hrdm isMG, bIbI prmjIq kOr, bIbI kuldIp kOr pu`qrI s. hrdm isMG, bIbI dljIq kOr, bIbI bljIq kOr, bIbI gurdIp kOr rwxI pu`qrI s. bldyv isMG, bIbI kldIp kOr, suKivMdr kOr[

ienHW idnW iv`c auplhyVI ngr Aqy nwl lgdy ngrW dIAW swrIAW jwqW dy b`cy sMswrI ivìdAw pVHn jwieAw krdy sn[ ienHW bìcAW nUM vyK ky Awp jI nUM Awpxy ivìdAw dwqy dy bcn Xwd Awey ik sMswrI ivìdAw ivAkqI nUM auproN auproN cmkwauNdI hY[ Awpy dI soJI gurmiq rwhIN hI ho skdI hY[

bwhir BIqir eyko jwnhu iehu gur igAwnu bqweI] jn nwnk ibnu Awpw cInY imtY n BRm kI kweI] Awid 684

kuJ lokW dw ivcwr hY ik hr AwdmI Awpxy Awp dI sMBwl kry[ aus dw jIvn aus dy suK leI hI huMdw hY[ aus dI ivìdAw aus dw DMn dOlq hY[ aus dw kwr ivhwr kyvl ies AwdrS leI hoxw cwhIdw hY ik aus nUM KuSI hovy[ nwm jpxw aunHW leI rsm hY[ dUjy AwdmI KUh pYx, Kwqy pYx, duKI hox BwvyN suKI, gulwm hox BwvyN Ajwd, Bu`Ky mrn jW r`jx[ AijhI m`q vwly nUM Awpxy Awp qoN ibnW iksy hor qweIN grj nhIN[

kuJ lokW dw ivcwr hY ik iek`lw AwdmI dUijAW qoN ibnW koeI hsqI nhIN r`Kdw[ hr ie`k AwdmI dw kwr ivhwr Aqy pRXojn bs dUijAW dw Blw hoxw cwhIdw hY[ auh dlIl idMdy hn ik rsnw, kMn Awid srIr dy ieMdry dUijAW nwl vrqx leI hn[ auh is`D krdy hn ik AwdmI dw jIvn auh hI AdrSk jIvn hY jo dUijAW dy Arpx hI hovy[

ienHW dohW ivcwrW iv`c mhWpurKW nUM bhuq v`fI kmjorI idsI[ pihlI ivcwr iv`c qW sB kuJ Awpxy Awp leI hY dUijAW vwsqy koeI QW nhIN[ ieh qW smwj leI lwhnq hY[ dUjI ivcwr vwly kihMdy hn ik sB kuJ

99

r[ow[y wkor

dUijAW leI kro[ Asl iv`c ieh vyKx nUM TIk jwpdw hY pr sB kuJ shI nhIN ho skdw[ purwxy smyN qoN lY ky A`j q`k vyKIey qW audoN dy bwdSwh Aqy Ajoky nyqw vyKx nUM iesy pRkwr lgdy hn[ AOrMgjyb kihMdw sI ik mYN topIAW bxw ky vycdw hW aus pYsy nwl rotI KWdw hW[ myrw jIvn ieslwm dy vwDy leI hY[ sgoN aus ny sB qoN v`D julm kmwey[ ies qrHW A`j dy nyqw kihMdy hn ik AsIN qW quhwfy syvwdwr hW[ 24 GMty iv`c ATwrW vIh GMty lokW dI syvw iv`c rihMdy hW[ ieh aunHW dI syvw hY jW vpwr Awpxy swhmxy hY[

ienHW donW ivcwrW iv`c Gwt ieh hY ik pRym ikqy njr nhIN pYNdw[ pRym qoN bgYr syvw nhIN ho skdI[ pRym sMqW dI sMgq iv`coN imldw hY[ pRym dy A`KrI ArQ hn Awpy qoN prHy hoxw[ Awpy qoN prHy hox qoN Bwv hY ik moh mmqw dy jwl iv`coN in`kl ky syvw krnI[ so mhWpurKW dw iKAwl sI ik skUl dI pVHweI dy nwl nwl gurmiq dI ivìdAw bhuq jrUrI hY[ gurmiq qoN bgYr skUl iv`c piVHAw hoieAw b`cw ieMjInIAr, fwktr, kYptn, ifptI kimSnr jW sMqrI qoN mMqrI q`k bx skdw hY[ auh Awpxy vwsqy bxygw praupkwrI nhIN bx skdw[ jykr bx igAw qW syvk nhIN bx skdw[ ies leI mhWpurKW ny sMswr dy Bly vwsqy Awpxy jnm ngr auplhyVI ivKy gurmiq pRcwr dI ivìdAw tkswl iv`coN Aw ky mhWpurKW dy bcnW nwl SurU kr id`qI[ swry pwsy Kbr kr id`qI ik nyVy qyVy dy ngrW dy ividAwrQI BwvyN iksy vI jwqI nwl sbMD r`Kdy hox auh gurU Gr Aw ky gurmiq dI ivìdAw pVH skdy hn[ so

mhWpurKW ny ividAwrQIAW nUM ij`Qy > qoN lY ky ATwrh ds bIs q`k

ivìdAw pVHweI auQy gur ieiqhws Aqy is`K ieiqhws dI vI soJI bKSI[

mhWpurKW dw Awpxw jIvn ividAwrQIAW vwsqy mwrg drSn huMdw sI[ svw pihr dy qVky qoN lY ky rwq dy svw pihr q`k Awpxy ividAwrQIAW Aqy gurU kIAW sMgqW nUM ipAwr nwl auTdy bihMdy nwm dy Awsry Bly krmW bwry smJwauNdy hoey hjUr dy bcnW nUM sPlw krdy[

ijQY jwie bhIAY Blw khIAY Joil AMimRq pIjY] guxw kw hovY vwsulw kiF vwsu leIjY] Awid 785

v rojwnw dI qrHW mhWpurK isMGW dI sMiQAw krvw rhy sn[ iek`ly iek`ly isMG pwsoN vwrI vwrI mhWpurK poQIAW qoN pwT suixAw krdy[ iek idn

logn isauN myrw TwTwbwgw

100

r[ow[y wkor

ipCly pihr iek isMG mhWpurKW pwsoN sMiQAw lY irhw sI[ aus dw aucwrn Su`D qy swP sI[ mhWpurK bwxI suxdy hoey AnMd lY rhy sn ijQy ikQy ivSrwm ivc Prk huMdw aus pMkqI dy ArQ ds ky ivSrwm TIk krvw idMdy[ sMiQAw dy dOrwn sMgq bwhroN Aw ky bYT jWdI[ ies smyN mohwlI vwly srdwr krm isMG jI pirvwr smyq Awey auh vI Piqh bulw ky sMgq ivc bYT gey[ jdoN ies isMG dI sMiQAw dw smW pUrw hoieAw qW Aglw isMG poQI lY ky Aw igAw[ aus vyly mhWpurK srdwr krm isMG jI nUM kihx lgy Awau gurmuKo, bVI ikrpw kIqI, drSn bKSy[ iek isMG nUM jl pwxI iqAwr krn vwsqy AwiKAw[ srdwr krm isMG jI kihx lgy AsIN qW drSn krn Awey hW nw ik drSn dyx[ swfy qoN pihlW sMgq Awp jI dy drSnW nUM AweI bYTI hY[ kdy kdweIN Awpxy bcnW nwl ienHW dI vI iqRpqI krvw idAw kro[

mhWpurK hs ky kihx lgy krm isMGw quhwfw siqgurW nwl AQwh ipAwr hY[ ies krky ieMny ku bcn krn dI AwigAw iml geI hY qW Agly isMGW dI sMiQAw rokI hY[ ieh isMG kwlj qoN pVH ky AwieAw hY[ sMiQAw lY ky gwvW m`JW leI KyqW ivcoN p`Ty lY ky Awvygw[ rwq nUM du`D gurU Gr phuMcw ky rihrws swihb qoN auprMq gurU Gr dI syvw krygw[ ies dI ieh rojwnw ifaUtI hY[ ies qrWH pVH ilK ky ienHW ny koeI srkwrI ifaUtI krnI hY[ Pyr ivAwh krvw ky pirvwr dI vI syvw krnI hY[ jykr hux ienHW dI kicAweI rih geI qW ieh swrI aumr dr dr Btkdy iPrngy[

Ajy myrw Awpxw BWfw vI KwlI ipAw hY[ Bu`Kw AwpxI Bu`K imtwvy ik dUijAW dI Bu`K dUr kry[ prmySr qoN hr vyly fr lgdw rihMdw hY[

PrIdw cwir gvwieAw hMiF kY cwir gvwieAw sMim] lyKw rbu mMgysIAw qU AWho kyrHy kMim] Awid 1379pCoqwvw nw imlY jb cUkYgI swrI] Awid 724

swfy pws Ajy Awpxy Krc jogI rwSI vI jmW nhIN hoeI[ bVI Bu`K l`gI hox krky iqRpqI nhIN ho rhI[ srdwr krm isMG jI dy GroN bIbI jI kihx l`gy ik mhWpurKW dw bhuq swrw smW sMiQAw ivc hI lMG jWdw hY ijs krky sMgqW dw duK suK swJW hoxw rih jWdw hY[ srdwr krm isMG jI nwl hI kihx lgy ik mhWpurKo isMGW dI sMiQAw Aqy sMgqW dy myl imlwp ivc kI Prk hY[ mhWpurK kihx lgy ik gurbwxI dI sMiQAw dy Awsry AsIN qurn iPrn jogy ho jWdy hW[ sMiQAw vwly pRymIAW dy mnW ivc ieh ie`Cw huMdI hY ik sMiQAw smyN gurU ky Kjwny ivcoN swnUM

101

r[ow[y wkor

auh r`bI igAwn imlygw ijhVw iksy hor pwsoN kdy nhIN iml skygw[ bwkI ijhVy Awm lok AwauNdy hn aunHW dI ie`Cw huMdI hY ik sMq mhWpurK swfy ieSwry qy c`lx[ swfIAW ieCwvW qurMq pUrIAW kr dyx ikauNik mhWpurK swfw AMn pwxI KWdy hn aunHW nUM ieh inScw nhIN huMdw ik:-

srb jIAw kO dyvxhwrw] gurprswdI ndir inhwrw] Awid 106

ijn jIau dIAw su irjku AMbrwvY] sB Gt BIqir hwtu clwvY] Awid 794

Aijhy lok prmysr dw hukm nhIN mMndy[ p`kI pkweI Bwldy hn[ srdwr krm isMG jI kihx lgy Pyr Awp jI ikvyN rihMdy ho[ mhWpurK kihx lgy BweI swnUM qW gurbwxI dI sMiQAw ivcoN ieh pqw ligAw hY ik AsIN qW JmyilAW ivc aulJy rihx krky iqRpq nhIN hoey Bu`Ky rihMdy hW[ pr ijhVy mhwqmw hn auh qW AYvyN rihMdy hn[

swic nwim myrw mn lwgw] logn isau myrw TwTwbwgw] bwhir sUqu sgl isau maulw]Ailpq rhau jYsy jl mih kaulw]1] rhwau] muK kI bwq sgl isau krqw] jIA sMig pRBu Apnw Drqw]dIis Awvq hY bhuqu BIhwlw] sgl crn kI iehu mnu rwlw] nwnk jin guru pUrw pwieAw] AMqir bwhir eyku idKwieAw]

Awid 384

ieh sbd sux ky srdwr krm isMG AwpxI GrvwlI nUM kihx lgy ik hoin njIik Kudwie dY Byq n iksY dyin] Awid 1384 ijn hir pwieau iqnih Cpwieau] Awid 718

siqgurW dy mhWvwkW Anuswr mhWpurK Awpxw Awp Cupw ky rihMdy hn[ srdwr krm isMG jI pirvwr smyq jl pwxI Ck ky Aqy Awqimk Kurwk Ck ky mhWpurKW qoN AwigAw lY ky mohwlI nUM cly gey[

v

ny s`cKMf gmn krnwsMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwly 28 jUn 1969 idn vIrvwr AMimRq vyly 2 v`j ky 10 imMt qy bwbw Bwn isMG jI dy gRih ipMf mihqw ijlHw AMimRqsr ivKy s`cKMf jw ibrwjy[ mhWpurKW dy dusihry vwly idn iBMfr klW qoN tr`kW rwhIN mihqy Aw ky 101 AKMf pwTW dI

sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW

102

r[ow[y wkor

lVI ArMB kIqI geI[ Bog vwly idn l`KW dy iek`T iv`c mhWpurKW dI ie`Cw Anuswr tkswl dy muKI dIAW dsqwrW swrIAW sMpRdwvW v`loN sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw dy sIs qy sjweIAW geIAW[ ies qrHW tkswl dy qyrHvyN muKI Qwpy gey[

v sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw jI ny tkswl dw muKI bxn auprMq s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS dI kwr syvw ngr mihqw ijlHw AMimRqsr ivKy ArMB kIqI[ ies jgHw qy mhWpurKW ny s`cKMf gmn kIqw[ ij`Qy mhWpurKW dw plMG sI au`Qy QVHw bxw ky Borw swihb iqAwr kIqw[ aus dy aupr drbwr swihb bxwieAw[ ies AsQwn dI kwr syvw iv`c tkswl dy swry mhWpurKW ny Aqy ividAwrQIAW ny AwpxI kmweI iv`coN dsvMD k`F ky mwieAw sPlI kIqI[ ngr auplhyVI qoN jdoN mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly isMGW dy smyq jWdy qW Awp isMGW dy smyq kwr syvw iv`c ih`sw pwauNdy[ sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw jdoN Swm nUM gurmiq pRcwr qoN vwps ies AsQwn qy phuMcdy qW swnUM swirAW nUM mhWpurK gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS dI auswrI dI kwr syvw smyN ie`tW dI FuAweI krdy Aqy dIvwrW qy pwxI dw iCVkwA krdy smyN vyKdy qW bhuq KuS huMdy[ lMgr vrqwauNdy smyN sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw swnUM dysI GI dI kVCI kVCI grm-grm dwl ivc pwauNdy[ auh njwrw v`Krw hI sI[

v sUrjpur ivKy gurmiq pRcwrsrdwr nwnk isMG aunHW idnW iv`c BuipMdrw sIimMt vrks iv`c srivs krdy sn[ ienHW nUM PYktrI v`loN irhwieS imlI hoeI sI[ ienHW dI Gr vwlI vI SrDw Bwvnw vwlI hY[ iesy PYktrI iv`c srdwr bcn isMG jI vI syvw inBwauNdy sn[ ienHW dy GroN bIbI ieMdr kOr sn Aqy nUMh bIbI minMdr sn ijnHW ny gurmiq pRcwr iv`c in`Gr syvw kIqI ikauNik aunHW nUM vI PyktrI vwilAW ny suMdr invws id`qw hoieAw sI[ sUrjpur phwVI ielwky iv`c pYNdw hY[ pMjwb iv`c brswq dy idnW iv`c m`Cr bhuq huMdw hY[ mhWpurK hr swl ienHW dy ipAwr Aqy syvw nUM AMgIkwr krdy hoey brswq dy idnW iv`c auQy irhwieS r`K lYNdy[ hor vI

gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw dI kwr syvw

103

r[ow[y wkor

bhuq swry gurU Gr dy pRymI ienHW dy nwl klOnI iv`c rihMdy sn[ ienHW swry pirvwrW ny mhWpurKW dI sMgq dw AnMd mwixAw[ mhWpurK Awp vI inqnym qoN ielwvw gurU Gr ivKy kQw Aqy kIrqn dI syvw inBwauNdy[ sMgqW bhuq lwhw lYNdIAW[ mhWpurK hPqy iv`c sihj pwT krky AnMd lYNdy[ ieQy keI isMGW nU gurbwxI dI sMiQAw krvweI[

v iek vwrI srdwr hrbMs isMG spu`qr srdwr bKqwvr isMG jI klk`qy qoN Awey sn[ auh swnUM kihx lgy ik mY mhWpurKW nUM kuJ rkm ByjxI hY[ ies leI bYNk dw nwm Aqy Kwqw nMbr ilKwau[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik mhWpurKW ny iksy bYNk ivc koeI Kwqw nhIN KulvwieAw hoieAw[ auh swfy kolo ieh gl sux ky bYT gey[ jdoN mhWpurK bwhroN Aw gey qW ienHW ny d`isAw ik isMG kihMdy hn ik Awp jI dw iksy bYNk ivc koeI Kwqw nhIN hY[ clo myrI g`fI ivc bYTo mYN Sihr iljw ky iksy bYNk ivc Awp jI dw Kwqw Kulvw idMdw hW[ mhWpurK kihx lgy keI bYNkW ivc myry Kwqy hn[ hux nvW Kwqw Kolx dI loV nhIN hY[ auh kihx lgy bwbw jI ienHW KwiqAW bwry iksy vI isMG nUM koeI jwxkwrI hI nhIN hY[ mhWpurK kihx lgy ngr dy isMGW dy ijMny vI Kwqy hn auh myry hI hn[ qusI iksy vI Kwqy ivc pYsy syvw vwsqy jmw krvw skdy ho [ ieh sux ky srdwr hrbMs isMG jI ny bynqI kIqI ik keI vwrI iksy qy Brosw krky gurU Gr dI rkm dw nukswn hox dw fr bixAw rihMdw hY[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ijhVy ijhVy pRymI qy nymI gurU Gr Aw ky syvw Aqy siqsMgq krdy hn ieh swry mwieAw p`KoN iqRpq hn[ koeI isMG Amwnq ivc iKAwnq nhI kr skdw[ mhWpurKW nUM ieMnI prK sI ik Aj ies gl nUM cwlI swl ho gey hn aunHW isMGW ny gurU Gr dw iek nvW pYsw vI AMgIkwr nhI kIqw[ ieho ijhy sn mhWpurKW dy bYk dy Kwqy[

v kMvrpur dw sMKyp ieiqhwssMn 1920 dy nyVy qyVy dI Gtnw hY ik rwjpurw qihsIl iv`c ie`k kMvrpur nW dw purwxw Qyh sI[ ies Qyh aupr Avgq rUhW dw vwsw sI[ ie`k bhuq v`fw brotw sI[ aus dI CW iv`c vI koeI Arwm nhIN kr skdw sI[ kMvrpur Qyh dy nwl lgdI KyqIbwVI vwlI jmIn qkrIbn 350 eykV sI[ ies jmIn iv`c ijmIdwr lok pSU cwrdy sn[ kuJ jmIn KyqIbwVI leI vwhI Xog vI sI[ bwkI swrI jmIn iv`c F`k, ihMsW, ik`krW dy drKq sn[ keI QWeI C`pVIAW sn[ ieh jmIn

auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dy bYNk KwiqAW bwry

104

r[ow[y wkor

ivkwaU sI[ ijs smyN Bwrq srkwr v`loN cMfIgVH vswaux vwsqy XojnwbD kIqw igAw qW bhuq swry ipMfW dI jmIn dI kImq dy ky srkwr ny kbjw kr ilAw[ ienHW ipMfW iv`c ie`k kMQwlw nwm dw ipMf vI sI[ ies ipMf dy kuJ ijmIdwrW ny kMvrpur dI jmIn KrId leI[ jdoN auh 1963 dy nyVy qyVy Awey qW aunHW ny ies vYrwn Qyh aupr Awpxy Gr bxwauxw cwhy pr auh Gr bxw nw sky[ auh bVy prySwn hoey ik AsIN ies Qyh qy rihx leI Gr bxwauxw cwhuMdy hW pr Avgq rUhW aunHW nUM qMg krdIAW hn[ mjdUr vI jykr khIAW nwl nIhW Koddy hn qW auh ibmwr ho jWdy hn[ ies qrHW aunHW ny Awpxy Gr au`cy Qyh dI bjwey KyqIbwVI vwlI jmIn iv`c bxw ley[ kuJ swl auh KyqW iv`c hI rihMdy rhy[ sMn 1969 iv`c dmdmI tkswl dy bwrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly s`cKMf jw ibrwjy Aqy aunHW dI QW qy tkswl dy qyrHvyN muKI sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly bxy[ sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly mhWpurK p`ky qOr qy auplhyVI ivKy Aw cu`ky sn[ auplhyVI ivKy mhWpurK swry gurpurbW qy Aqy sMgrWd dy idhwiVAW qy aucycy qOr qy dIvwn sjwauNdy sn[ ienHW dIvwnW iv`c jo pirvwr kMQwly qoN aujV ky Awey sn auh vI hwjrIAW Brdy sn[ iek vwrI mhWpurKW ny kQw krdy smyN goieMdvwl swihb dw ieiqhws suxwieAw[

swKI: gurU Amrdws jI ny goieMdvwl swihb vswauxwieh ieiqhws sux ky ienHW pirvwrW ny mhWpurKW kol bynqI kIqI ik AsIN kMvrpur dy vYrwn pey Qyh qy Awpxy Gr bxwauxw cwhuMdy sW pr AsIN bxw nhI sky[ iPr AsIN Awpxy Gr KyqW iv`c bxw ky rihx l`g pey[ brswq dy idnW iv`c AsIN AwpxIAW m`JW gwvW jdoN ies Qyh qy bMnH idMdy hW qW aunHW dy QxW ivcoN lhU isMmx l`g jWdw hY[ keI vwrI pSU mr vI jWdy hn[ ijhVw koeI Qyh qy pSUAW dI rwKI krn vwsqy rihMdw hY auh vI ibmwr ho jWdw hY[ AsIN keI vwrI hvn Aqy bMnHx Awid vI bRwhmx pwsoN krvw cu`ky hW pr koeI ielwj nhIN ho sikAw[ pSUAW Aqy jIAW dw nukswn huMdw rihMdw hY[ ies krky AsIN bhuq prySwn hW[ koeI aupwA kro[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ies Qyh qy Avgq rUhW dw vwsw hY ijs dI kilAwx kyvl gurU mhwrwj hI kr skdy hn[ hor koeI qMqr mMqr kuJ nhIN sMvwr skdw[

guir scY bDw Qyhu rKvwly guir idqy] pUrn hoeI Aws gur crxI mn rqy] Awid 653

105

r[ow[y wkor

siqgurW dy mhWvwk dw Awsrw lY ky mhWpurKW ny ienHW duKIAW dw duK dUr krn vwsqy bcn kr id`qw[

v mhWpurK ipCly keI swlW qoN auplhyVI gurU Gr ivKy rih ky iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dy hukmW Anuswr ividAwrQIAW nUM ividAw pVHw rhy sn[ gurU Gr ivKy mhWpurK Awp AMimRq vyly sRI Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn krdy[ bhuq swrIAW sMgqW AwauNdIAW rihMdIAW ijnW dy lMgr pwxI dI syvw ngr dIAW sMgqW Awp bVy cwA nwl krdIAW[ iek idn mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik A`j hI kMvrpur jwx dw hukm hoieAw hY[ g`fy aupr ibsqrw r`K ilAw[ kMvrpur phuMc ky mhWpurKW ny iek F`k dy drKq dy nwl lgdI k`cI koTVI ivc Awpxw Awsx lw ilAw[ ieh k`cI koTVI bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny Awpxy spu`qr vwsqy iqAwr kIqI sI[ mhWpurK nOjuAwn AvsQw iv`c pSUAW nUM cwrdy smyN ieQy gurbwxI dw AiBAws Aqy kIrqn is`Kdy sn[ g`fy qoN ibsqrw luhw ky Awp sihj pwT krn lg pey[ ieQy pey donoN m`t pwxI nwl Brvw ky mhWpurKW ny AMdr rKvw ley[ mhWpurK svw pihr dy qVky iek m`t dy pwxI nwl ieSnwn kr lYNdy Aqy dUjy m`t dw pwxI pIx leI vrqdy[ KyqW ivc kMm krn vwilAW leI jo lMgr AwauNdw aus ivcoN hI Awp Ck lYNdy[ jdoN sMgq drSnW nUM AwauNdI qW purwxI loh qy pRSwdw sMgq Awp lwh lYNdI[ KyqW ivcoN hrIAW sbjIAW lY ky mhWpurK Awp l`kVW dI A`g bwl ky im`tI dI qOVI ivc kyvl lUx, hldI Aqy jIrw pw ky iqAwr krdy[ ieh sbjI AMimRq vrgI huMdI ijs nUM Ck ky AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl Awls qoN rihq huMdI[ bwxI pVHn ivc mn ieMnw mgn ho jWdw sI ik keI keI GMty bwxI pVHdy smyN srIr dw cyqw hI Bu`l jWdw[ idn dy smyN mhWpurK koTVI qoN bwhr Aw ky F`k dy dr`Kq Q`ly bwxI pVHdy rihMdy[ F`k dy dr`Kq Q`ly ryh vwly QYilAW dy bxwey hoey SwimAwny hyTW mMjy qy bYT ky qwjI hvw iv`c keI-keI GMty bwxI pVHdy rihMdy[ mhWpurK Swm svyry pwxI dw gVvw nwl lY ky keI keI mIl lMmI sYr qy cly jWdy[ ijnHW KyqW ivc mhWpurK bwxI pVHdy hoey qurdy iPrdy idRStI kr idMdy aunHW KyqW dI Psl bhuq vDIAw huMdI[ dono vyly drKqW qy pMCIAW dI pUrI cihl pihl huMdI[ mhWpurK pSUAW, jwnvrW qy pMCIAW dw vI Awsrw bx gey[ mhWpurKW dw swdw jIvn pKMf qoN rihq sI[ jigAwsU jdoN Bu`jy hoey CoilAW dw pRSwid, byrIAW dy byrW dw pRSwid, C`lIAW dw pRSwid jW l`sI nwl byrVy dI rotI Acwr nwl Ck lYNdy qW auh ieauN prqIq krdy ijvyN sudwmy dy Gr ikRSn Bgvwn jI ny AlUxw

lohgVH swihb kMvrpur

106

r[ow[y wkor

swg Kw ky AwiKAw sI- KIr smwin swgu mY pwieAw gun gwvq rYin ibhwnI] Awid 1105pivqr lMgr Ck ky Aqy mhWpurKW dI pivqr rsnw qoN AMimRq meI imTy bcn sux ky Awpxy swry duK Bu`l jWdy[ ies qrW pUrn purK dy Awsx bwry hjUr dw Purmwn swhmxy njr Aw jWdw-

ijQY bYsin swD jn so Qwnu suhMdw] auie syvin sMimRQ Awpxw ibnsY sB mMdw] piqq auDwrx pwrbRhm sMq byd khMdw] Bgiq vClu qyrw ibrdu hY juig juig vrqMdw] nwnku jwcY eyku nwmu min qin BwvMdw] Awid 319

keIAW dy mnW ivc ijhVw sMsw sI ik mhWpurK jMgl ivc iekly bYT ky ikvyN gujwrw krngy Aqy bwhroN AweI sMgq nUM lMgr ikQoN Ckwauxgy[ aunHW dy ieQy rihx nwl ieh swrw sMsw Kqm ho igAw[ grU mhwrwj dw jo Purmwn hY-

jo quDu scu iDAwiedy sy ivrly QoVy] j o min iciq iek u ArwDd y iqn kI brkiq Kwih AsKM krVo ]y Awid 305

ies qrHW pUrn Brosw ho igAw ik mhWpurKW dy vfyirAW ny klgIDr pwsoN AMimRq Ck ky lMgrW dI syvw dI bKiSS pRwpq kIqI aus nUM koeI myt nhIN skdw[

ijn hir min visAw sy dr swcy dir swcY sicAwrw] Enw dI soBw juig juig hoeI koie n mytxhwrw] nwnk iqn kY sd bilhwrY ijn hir rwiKAw auir Dwrw] Awid 637

mhWpurKW kol F`k dy drKq Q`ly bYT ky sMgq lMgr Ck ky bynqI krdI ik Awp jI dy lMgr ivc AijhIAW brkqW hn ik mn iekwgr ho jWdw hY[ Awls nyVy nhIN rihMdI[ mhWpurK bcn krdy ik AsIN qW pihrydwr hW lMgr qW siqgurW dw hY[ ie`k vwrI sMgq ny bynqI kIqI ik rwq nUM ie`Qy jykr koeI SrwrqI duSmx cVH ky Aw jwvy jW koeI KUMKwr jwnvr Aw jwvy qW ikvyN bcwA hovygw[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw dw sdkw :

nw ko myrw dusmnu rihAw nw hm iks ky bYrweI] bRhmu pswru pswirE BIqir siqgur qy soJI pweI] sBu ko mIqu hm Awpn kInw hm sBnw ky swjn] diU r prwieE mn kw ibrhw qw mly u kIE mry Y rwjn] Awid 671

107

r[ow[y wkor

k`cI koTVI v`l ieSwrw krky AwKx l`gy ik siqgurW dI ikrpw nwl Awpxw qW ieho hI lohgVH swihb hY[ ies iv`c vfyirAW dI loh Aqy siqgurW dy bKSy hoey Ssqr qy Swsqr pey hn[ hux qW:-

grIbI gdw hmwrI] KMnw sgl rynu CwrI] Awid 628

mhWpurKW kol koeI vI jigAwsU AwauNdw aus nUM bcn krdy ik ieQy bYT ky jpujI swihb dw pwT, cOpeI swihb dw pwT, mUlmMqr Aqy gurmMqr dw jwp kuJ GVIAW jrUr kro siqgurU jI swirAW dy kwrj rws krngy[ mhWpurKW dy bcn ivc ieMnI SkqI huMdI ik ijs iksy nUM vwps jwx dI kwhlI vI hdMu I qW vI kTo VI ivc jW Fk d y drKq Ql y bTY k y kJu GVIAW jwp krk y Awpx y sAu wsW n MU sPl y krdw[ Pry AwigAw l Y k y jWdw[ auh F`k dw drKq Ajy vI KVHw hY[ k`cI koTVI nUM hux q`k lohgVH swihb AwKdy Aw rhy hn[

ijs smyN mhWpurKW dy vfyirAW ny kMvrpur dy mOjy ivc ieh jmIn KrIdI sI aus smyN kMvrpur nUM bycrwg AwiKAw jWdw sI[ jdoN mhWpurK kuJ vfy hoey qW bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny ieh kcI koTVI iqAwr kIqI sI[ ies koTVI ivc mwqw pRym kOr jI dysI GI dI joq jgwauNdy sn[ mhWpurKW dy jnm qoN bwAd mwqw jI iksy nUM bycrwg kihx nhIN idMdy sn[ prmysr dI AYsI ikrpw hoeI ik ies AsQwn qy mhWpurKW dy ividAw dwqy bRhm igAwnI sMq bwbw gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW ny kuJ isMGW smyq crn pwey[ auhnW qoN bwAd Amr ShId sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw jI ny vI crn pwey[ mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW ny sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw nUM poQIAW dw trMk idqw sI[ 1984 dy G`lUGwry qoN bwAd bwbw Twkur isMG jI dmdmI tkswl vwilAW ny Aw ky ies AsQwn qy suKmnI swihb dw pwT suxky jl pwxI vI CikAw sI[ jl pwxI Ckx auprMq KuSI nwl AwiKAw ik ieh bVI rmxIk DrqI hY[ ismrn Bjn krn vwsqy vDIAw QW hY[ jdoN AsIN bynqI kIqI ik ieQy gurU Gr bx igAw hY qW bwbw Twkur isMG jI bcn krn lgy ik ies AsQwn qy rwgI isMG jI ny nOjuAwn AvsQw ivc gurbwxI dw jwp Aqy AiBAws kIqw hY [ ies AsQwn dI sMBwl rKxI hY[ ies kcI koTVI dy nwl F`k dw KVw drKq vyK ky kihx lgy iesnUM vI KVw rihx idau[ aunHW idnW ivc kMvrpur ivKy gurduAwrw swihb dI auswrI ho cukI sI[ ies qoN bwAd Pyr swrI sMgq gurduAwrw swihb drSn krn geI[ BweI SmSyr isMG kMvrpur dI mwqw bMq kOr ny swrI sMgq nUM lMgr CkwieAw[

108

r[ow[y wkor

v srdwr bcn isMG Aqy aunHW dy GroN bIbI ieMdr kOr jo gurU Gr dy AinMn syvk sn aunHW dy ipAwr nUM AMgIkwr krdy hoey mhWpurK grmIAW dy idnW iv`c keI vwrI cMfIgVH aunHW dy invws AsQwn qy Awsx lw lYNdy sn[ ie`Qy rih ky mhWpurK hPqy iv`c sihj pwT krky AnMd lYNdy rihMdy[ srkwrI AiDkwrI Aqy krmcwrIAW ny sMgq krky Awpxw jIvn sPlw kIqw[ ienHW dy pirvwr ny ij`Qy mhWpurKW dI syvw pRym nwl kIqI auQy bwxI dI Su`D sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI[ ie`Qy rih ky mhWpurKW ny bhuq swry krmcwrIAW Aqy AiDkwrIAW nUM gurbwxI dI Su`D sMiQAw krvw ky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBweI[

v mohwlI ivKy gurmiq pRcwrsrdwr Avqwr isMG Aqy aunHW dy GroN bIbI prmjIq kOr bhuq pRymI hn[ hryk mhWpurKW dI syvw krky KuS huMdy hn[ ienHW ny auplhyVI qoN mhWpurKW nUM bulw ky keI vwrI keI keI mhIny r`K ky syvw pRwpq kIqI[ ies smyN dOrwn mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI Su`D sMiQAw pRwpq krdy[ ie`Qy rih ky mhWpurKW ny bhuq swry krmcwrIAW Aqy AiDkwrIAW nUM gurbwxI dI Su`D sMiQAw krvw ky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBweI[

v kMvrpur Qyh dIAW Avgq rUhW dw Blw ie`k idn mhWpurKW dy kol srdwr hjwrw isMG, rqn isMG Aqy s. ikSn isMG dy pu`qr s. gurnwm isMG Aqy pwl isMG Awey[ aunHW ny bynqI kIqI ik hux qusIN idn rwq piv`qr bwxI dy pRvwh clw id`qy hn[ ijhVIAW Avgq rUhW swfw jwnI Aqy mwlI nukswn krdIAW sn aunHW dw qW hux kilAwx ho igAw hovygw[ mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqw ik SurU-SurU iv`c jdoN mYN AMimRq vyly au`T ky kuJ smW pihlI pauVI mUlmMqr Aqy gurmMqR vwihgurU dw jwp krdw huMdw sI qW kuJ Avgq rUhW koTVI dy bwhr-bwhr Aw ky itk jWdIAW sn[ ies qoN auprMq ieSnwn krky sihj pwT krdw huMdw sI[ k`qk dI pUrnmwsI vwly idn ie`k isMG pwsoN kVwh pRSwid dI dyg iqAwr krvw ky Ardws kIqI geI sI qW ieh iblkul QoVHy smyN iv`c hI SWq ho geIAW[ ies qrHW piv`qr bwxI nwl ienHW swrIAW rUhW dw kilAwx ho igAw[ hux qusIN Awpxy irhwieSI Gr ivrwn pey Qyh aupr bxw skdy ho[ pSUAW vwsqy vI Qyh qy C`pr Awid pw skdy ho[ ieh Qyh bwkI jmIn nwloN kwPI au`cw hY[

cMfIgVH ivKy gurmiq pRcwr

109

r[ow[y wkor

brswq dy idnW iv`c ie`Qy pwxI nhIN KVHdw[ ies leI pSUAW nUM ie`Qy hI bMinHAw kro[hux iksy nUM frn dI loV nhIN[ koeI jwnI jW mwlI nukswn nhIN hovygw[ mhWpurKW dy bcnW auprMq ienHW swirAW ny Awpxy Gr vYrwn pey Qyh qy bxw ley[ pSU vI Qyh qy r`Kxy SurU kr id`qy[ prmySr dI ikrpw dy nwl swrw kuJ TIk ho igAw[ swry pirvwr donoN vyly inqnym krn l`g pey[

v kuJ swlW bwAd s. surjIq isMG Aqy igAwnI Kym isMG hurW ny mhWpurKW kol bynqI kIqI ik ie`Qy gurduAwrw swihb hoxW cwhIdw hY qW jo ie`QoN gurmiq pRcwr rwhIN sMgqW nUM soJI imldI rhy[ sMgqW dI bynqI nUM hukm rUp jwx ky mhWpurKW ny Ardws krky gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur jI. tI. rof rwjpurw dI kwr syvw AwrMB kr id`qI[ QoVHy smyN iv`c gurU mhwrwj vwsqy ie`k buMgw Aqy do kmry lMgr Aqy irhwieS leI bxwey gey[ ies qrHW ies piv`qr AsQwn qy gurbwxI dy pRvwh c`l pey[ies qrHW ies piv`qr AsQwn qy swrIAW shUlqW ho geIAW[ rojwnw AMimRq vyly inqnym Aqy sihj pwT lwaUf spIkr rwhIN huMdy[ piv`qr bwxI rwhIN swrIAW PslW vI piv`qr hox l`gIAW[ rwhgIrW Aqy sMgqW leI lMgr dw pRbMD s.surjIq isMG dy GroN bIbI bMq kOr Aqy aunHW dw v`fw spu`qr s.SmSyr isMG bVy siqkwr nwl krdy[ sMgqW dI syvw krky gurU mhwrwj dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq krdy[ ies piv`qr AsQwn qy nwl lgdy ipMfW dy gRMQI isMGW qoN ielwvw hor keI nOjuAwn isMGW ny gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI[ ies qrHW ieh piv`qr AsQwn gurmiq pRcwr dw kyNdr bx igAw[

v kMvrpur Qyh qy s`p dw auDwrie`k idn mhWpurK AwpxI koTVI iv`coN kMvrpur dy purwxy Qyh qy gey[ auQy KyVy kol ie`k BwrI s`p Px Klwr ky swhmxy KVw ho igAw[ ijauN hI mhWpurKW ny aus v`l vyiKAw qW DrqI qy lMmw pY igAw[ ies qrHW do iqMn idnW mgroN mhWpurK KyVy v`l gey qW s`p Pn Klwr ky KVHw ho igAw[ jdoN mhWpurK A`gy vDy qW DrqI qy lMmw pY igAw[ mhWpurKW ny Purny nwl hI ies s`p nUM AwiKAw qUM AwpxI myr iqAwg dy[ qyrI kilAwx krvw idMdy hW[ s`p ausy vyly iKsk igAw[ do iqMn idnW mgroN iekwdsI vwly idn ie`k ijmIdwr ny d`isAw ik KyVy kol ie`k bhuq v`fw s`p lMmw ipAw hY[ jdoN aunHW dy Gr idAW ny vyiKAw ik auh s`p qW

kMvrpur ivKy gurmiq pRcwr

110

r[ow[y wkor

mirAw ipAw hY qW mhWpurKW ny ies s`p nUM DrqI iv`c dPnw id`qw[ swirAW nUM dìsAw ik ieh koeI purwxw bjurg sI[ ies dI kilAwx siqgurW ny kr id`qI hY[ ieh gurbwxI dI hI smr`Qw hY[

v mhWpurK bcn kirAw krdy ik ivAwh SwdIAW ivc PjUl dy Krcy nhIN krny cwhIdy[ Aijhy smyN bhuq G`t k`pVy KrIdx vwsqy pRyrdy[ k`pVy Gr ivc loV Anuswr hI cwhIdy hn[ jdoN pihnx vwly k`pVy Gs Aqy Pt jwx qW hor nvyN k`pVy KrIdxy cwhIdy hn[ iesy pRkwr sony cWdI dy gihixAW bwry vI aupdys idAw krdy[ aunWH idnW ivc brwqW do do iqMn iqMn idn TihrdIAW sn[ brwqI bhuq au`cI Avwz ivc lwaUf spIkr lgwauNdy sn Aqy gMdy gIq clwauNdy sn[ mhWpurKW ny ies kurIqI dy iKlwP bhuq pRcwr kIqw[ ijhVy pirvwr ivAwh SwdIAW ivc gMdy gIq Aqy BYVy nwc Awid krdy sn aunHW qoN Awp pry ho jWdy sn[ jdoN qk Aijhy pirvwr gurU Gr Aw ky Bu`l nhIN bKSwauNdy sn aunHW dy GroN pRSwdw Awid nhIN Ckdy sn[ Awp jI kQw ivc dsdy ik gMdy gIqW dy pRdUSx nwl sbjIAW, PslW Aqy Pldwr bUitAW qy vI BYVw Asr pYNdw hY[ ijhVy mwpy gMdy gIq suxngy aunHW dy bìcAW dy mn inrml nhIN ho skdy Kws krky mW bxn vwlIAW bIbIAW nUM bcn krdy ik gMdy gIq suxn nwl Aqy kusMgq ivc Aw ky n`cx ku`dx nwl AwigAwkwrI b`cy pYdw nhIN ho skdy[

v qohPy dyx bwrypurwixAW simAW iv`c DI BYx nUM ijs cIz dI loV huMdI sI aus loV nUM pUrw krn vwsqy lVkI dy mW bwp, mwmIAW, mwsIAW Aqy BUAw Awid auh cIz KrId ky Gr dy ky jWdy sn[ ieh vsqW dyx vyly mn ivc ieh Purnw huMdw sI ik ieh AsIN b`cI dI loV pUrI kIqI hY[ lVkI dy pirvwr koloN koeI aumId nhIN r`KI jWdI sI ik ieh pirvwr muV ky swnUM vI koeI cIz dyvygw[ ijs nwl bìcAW ivc irSqydwrW nwl sWJ bxI rihMdI sI pr A`j k`lH Aijhw nhIN ho irhw[ies dy ault AwpxI soc Anuswr lokW nUM ivKwaux vwsqy qohPy id`qy jWdy hn[ ienHW qohiPAW dI Agly nUM BwvyN loV hovy jW nw hovy qW vI AsIN Awpxy k`d nUM au`cw ivKwaux vwsqy qohPy idMdy hW[ ieQy hI bs nhIN Pyr AsIN ieh vI pUrI aumId r`Kdy hW ik jdoN swfy koeI ivAwh SwdI dw smW hovy qW ieh pirvwr aus dy bdly ivc swnUM vI vDIAw qohPw dyvy[ ies BYVI rIq dy

ivAwh SwdIAW bwry

111

r[ow[y wkor

iKlwP mhWpurK smJwauNdy ik ieh lVweI dw bIj bIjx dI bjwey ngd mwieAw dy dyxI cwhIdI hY[ ieh mwieAw shwieqw vjoN dyxI cwhIdI hY[ hr roz Ardws krnI cwhIdI hY ik hy Akwl purK AsIN iksy loVvMd dI shwieqw kr skIey[

v mhWpurKW dw ieMnW qyj pRqwp sI ik nMbrdwr, srpMc Aqy pMc Awid swhmxy nhIN AwauNdy sn[ jykr koeI iksy smyN Aw ky bynqI krdw ik swfw Blw ikvyN hovygw qW mhWpurK AwKdy imiQAw Awhwr imiQAw ivhwr iqAwgo[ ieh sux ky auh AwKdy ienHW qoN bgYr swfI g`fI nhIN c`ldI[ mhWpurK AwKdy quhwnUM BulyKw hY[ jykr JUT Pryb qoN bgYr isAwsq nhIN c`ldI qW gru U kI sgM q ivc Aw k y sc ds idAw kr[o pqR Iq kr o qhu wf y sc nwl vI isAwsq cl jwvgy I[ pr inScw idVR nw hxo krk y ieh cDO rI lko hmSy w hI mhWpru KW Aq y gru sgM q qNo pryH hI rihMdy[

v sqM igAwnI krqwr isGM jI Kwlsw dw apu lhVy I phcMu xwdmdmI tkswl dy muKI bxn qoN auprMq sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw jQy smyq qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwly dy ngr auplhyVI ivKy Awey aus smyN 47 isMGW nUM AMimRq CkwieAw ijnW iv`c dws vI Swiml sI[ AMimRq Ckwaux qoN auprMq bwbw hIrw isMG jI dy ShIdI AsQwn qy dIvwn sijAw Aqy sMq krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw ny kQw kIqI[ kQw qoN auprMq Awp jI ny sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw qoN AwigAw lY ky BUry kohny vwly swry bcn sMgq nUM srvx krwey[ auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik ie`k vwrI mhWpurK jQy smyq BUry kohny ngr iv`c gurmiq pRcwr vwsqy gey hoey sn[ aus smyN sMq krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw bhuq CotI aumr iv`c sn[ ieh bhuq pRym nwl ngr dIAW mweIAW pwsoN du`D, dhIN Aqy m`Kx lY ky AwauNdy sn[ ienHW dI syvw Aqy lgn nUM vyK ky koeI vI prvwr iksy vI pdwrQ dyx qoN nWh nhIN krdw sI[ ies qrHW du`D dhIN m`Kx mweIAW pwsoN lY ky jQy dy isMGW nUM bhuq pRym Aqy jor nwl CkwauNdy sn[ mYN ienHW dI syvw Aqy ipAwr BrI lgn qoN pRBwivq ho ky mhWpurKW dy crnW iv`c bynqI kIqI ik ieh gorw ijhw BuJMgI AnoKI iksm dI syvw kr irhw hY[ ienHW dI syvw iv`c Aqy ngr dy hor pRymI isMGW dI syvw iv`c bhuq Prk hY[ mhWpurK mYnUM bcn krn l`gy ik rwgI isMG jI A`gy vwsqy kdy vI ienHW

nMbrdwrW, srpMcW Aqy pMcW nUM aupdys

112

r[ow[y wkor

nUM BuJMgI nhIN AwKxw[ ijs smyN qKq sRI ptnw swihb ivKy mhWpurKW ny KuSIAW iv`c Aw ky Awp jI nUM jQy dI ijMmyvwrI sauNpdy hoey bcn kIqy ik jo ivìdAw pVHwaux dI jo syvw mYnMU s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny bKSI sI auh syvw mYN hux BweI krqwr isMG jI nUM lw irhw hW[ AgWh dy vwsqy swry isMGW ny ienHW dw siqkwr krnw hY[

aus smyN ieh vI bcn kIqy ik ie`k vwrI vìfAW mhWpurKW dw srIr bhuq iF`lw ho igAw sI[ aus smyN jQy iv`coN igAwnI mohn isMG jI ny Awpxy nwl cwr isMG hor lY ley ijnW iv`c dws vI Swml sI[ ies qrHW pMj isMGW ny iek`Ty ho ky mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik jykr Awp jI dy srIr nUM kuJ ho jwvy qW swfy iv`c kOx muKI hovygw[ aus vyly mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik qusIN ies vyly pMj isMG ho[ myrI bynqI hY ik myry jvwb qoN bwAd hor koeI suAwl nhIN krnw[ quhwfy suAwl dw jvwb mYN idMdw hW[ ies vyly jQy iv`c 150 isMG hn[ swry isMG hI siqkwr Xog hn Aqy keI isMG ivìdAw iv`c vI prvIn hn pr ijs isMG nUM AsIN ieh syvw lgwauxI hY auh iksy ipMf iv`c Ajy skUl dI ivìdAw pVH irhw hY[ sMswrI ivìdAw pVH ky auh isMG jQy iv`c BrqI hovygw Pyr auh bRhm ivìdAw pVHygw[ aus ny ieh syvw lYxI hY[ aus vyly myrw iDAwn Bury kohny vwlI Gtnw v`l clw igAw[jdoN mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw sI ik ies isMG nUM A`goN vwsqy kdy BuJMgI nhIN AwKxw[ aus smyN mhWpurKW ny mYnUM hukm kIqw sI ik ieh bcn kdy vI prgt nhIN krny[ hux ausy sIt qy Awp jI hoN[ ies krky Awp jI pwsoN AwigAw lY ky ieh swry bcn gurU swihb dI hjUrI iv`c sMgq dy swhmxy r`Ky hn[ smwpqI auprMq sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw jI nUM mhWpurKW ny gurU Gr auplhyVI v`loN isropwE bKiSAw[

vìfAW mhWpurKW dI qrHW sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy dy smyq hr swl jyT dy mhIny iv`c gurduAwrw swihb pw:9vIN Aqy 10vIN nwBw swihb qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwlw ivKy gurmiq pRcwr vwsqy AwauNdy[ jQy dy Awaux qoN pihlW hI nwBw swihb dIAW sMgqW v`loN auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW kol ieSiqhwr phuMc jWdw[ jdoN s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwly nwBw swihb phuMc jWdy qW auh vI aucycy qOr qy auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dy siqkwr nUM mùK r`Kdy hoey iksy pRymI isMG nUM Byjdy[ dIvwnW dI smwpqI vwly idn mhWpurK auplhyVI qoN keI isMGW nUM nwl lY ky jWdy[ jQy dI ivdwiegI smyN iBMfrW vwly mhWpurKW dw DMnvwd krdy smyN styj qy

113

r[ow[y wkor

sMgqW nUM AwKdy ik ies qrHW dy sMq ispwhI inDVk AwgU kOm nUM muSikl nwl imldy hn[ ielwky dy vsnIkW nUM ienHW qoN pUrw lwhw lYxw cwhIdw hY[ sMgqW v`loN AweI hoeI mwieAw vI ienHW nUM dy ky KuSI mihsUs krdy[ hr swl gurU Gr v`loN mhWpurKW nUM isropwE bKiSS krdy[

v

dw Akwl clwxwsMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw ny A`T swl dmdmI tkswl dy muKI dy rUp iv`c QW-QW ivcr ky gurmiq dw bhuq BwrI pRcwr kIqw[ ipMf mlsIhW (jlMDr) qoN 3 Agsq 1977 nUM mhWpurKW ny jQy smyq soln v`l nUM cwly pwey[ luiDAwxy nyVy jw ky kwr rok ky syvk nwl sIt bdlI[ Ajy QoVHI dUr hI gey sn ik kwr dr`Kq iv`c jw v`jI[ mhWpurK sKq jKmI ho gey[ hor iksy isMG dy koeI s`t nw l`gI[ sMqW ny ikhw ik myrw srIr mihqy lY c`lo pr bhuq Kqrnwk s`tW dyK ky luiDAwxy ims brwaUn hspqwl iv`c sMqW dy srIr nUM dwiKl krvwieAw igAw[ ieh Kbr AKbwrW rwhI swry is`K jgq AMdr jMgl dI A`g vWg PYl geI[ sMgqW ny luiDAwxy v`l vhIrW G`q id`qIAW[ ims brwaUn hspqwl dy swry vwrfW dy bwhr bwhr Aqy swrIAW sVkW qy is`KW dw iek`T ho igAw[ swry icMqw iv`c sn[ ie`k dUjy nUM pu`Cdy sn sMq jI ikvyN hn[ bwbw jI dw kI hwl hY[ Kwlsw jI dI kI Kbr hY[ sMq jI 13 idn hspqwl rhy[ sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw A`Ty pihr lgwqwr mhWpurKW dI syvw iv`c rihMdy[ hspqwl iv`c 13 idn nwm bwxI dw pRvwh c`ldw irhw[ swry is`K jgq iv`c ArdwsW ho rhIAW sn[ 16 Agsq 1977 eI: nUM sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw bRhm iv`c lIn ho gey[ ijauN hI sMqW dy cVHweI kr jwx dI Kbr sMgqW ny suxI aunHW dy nyqrW qoN jl vih quirAw[ 16 Agsq nUM hI mhWpurKW dy srIr nUM dmdmI tkswl dy hY`fkuAwtr gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw ijlHw AMimRqsr ilAWdw igAw[ hjwrW sMgqW ny rsqy iv`c sMqW dy srIr dy s`jl nyqrW nwl drSn kIqy[

v sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dw dusihrw17 Agsq 1977 eI: nUM hjwrW dI igxqI iv`c sMgqW dw iek`T TwTW mwrdy smuMdr vWg ids irhw sI[ sMqW dw swrw pirvwr kol sI[

sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW

114

r[ow[y wkor

swrIAW pMQk jQybMdIAW hwjr sn[ sMqW dy srIr dw ieSnwn krvwieAw igAw[ nvyN kkwr qy bsqr sjwey gey[ icKw icxI geI[ cMdn dIAW l`kVW, iGau, DUP Awid sm`grI iqAwr sI[ bYrwgmeI kIrqn s`jl nyqrW nwl Aqy rs iBMnI Awvwj iv`c hjUrI jQw BweI rwm isMG jI, BweI gurSrn isMG jI qy BweI gurmyl isMG jI kr rhy sn[ mhWpurKW dw srIr icKw qy sjw id`qw[ sRI jpujI swihb dw pwT kIqw[ pirvwr ny icKw nUM AgnI pRkwS kIqI [ kIrqn soihly dw pwT hoieAw[ Ardws auprMq swrI sMgq gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS AMdr sj geI[AlwhuxIAW dw pwT kIqw igAw[ Ardws auprMq mu`Kvwk AwieAw :–

DnwsrI mhlw 5]ijin qum Byjy iqnih bulwey suK shj syqI Gir Awau] Awid 678

sMskwr qoN qIjy idn Ardws krky swrI icKw dI rwK borI iv`c pw ky jl pRvwh kr id`qI[ 25 Agsq 1977 eI: nUM ieiqhwsk dusihry dy idn l`KW dI igxqI iv`c sMgqW dw iek`T hoieAw[ ies iek`T iv`c mhWprKW ny jo Kwlsw pMQ dI in`gr syvw kIqI aus bwry ivsQwr sihq cwnxw pwieAw igAw[ rwgI isMGW ny bYrwgmeI kIrqn kIqw[

v

bxnw25 Agsq 1977 eI: nUM ieiqhwsk dusihry dy idn l`KW dI igxqI iv`c sMgqW dw iek`T hoieAw[ ieh iek`T swrIAW sMprdwvW dy mhwqmw, pMQk jQybMdIAW, inhMg isMGW dy dlW qy is`K kOm dy muKIAW dw sI[ sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG Kwlsw jI dI dmdmI tkswl dI syvw, is`K kOm dI syvw, dyhDwrIAW nwl tkrwau dI gwQw Aqy Anyk syvwvW sMbMDI ijkr krky mhWpurKW nUM SrDWjlIAW ByNt kIqIAW geIAW[ Bry dIvwn iv`c mhWpurKW dy pRmu`K ividAwrQI, mhwn iqAwgI, bYrwgI, ismrn AiBAwsI sRI mwn sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw nUM hoey PYsly Anuswr dmdmI tkswl dw muKI QwipAw igAw[ swrIAW sMpRdwvW v`loN Aqy qKqW v`loN isropwau bKiSS kIqy gey[ ies qrHW dmdmI tkswl dy 14vyN jQydwr sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly Qwpy gey[ smwgm qoN auprMq mhWpurK auplhyVI Aw gey[

sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW dw muKI

115

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v aus smyN pMjwb ivc AkwlIAW dI srkwr sI[ AYmrjYNsI mgroN ieMdrw gWDI dI hwr hoeI sI qy kyNdr ivc jnqw pwrtI dI hkUmq bxI sI[ srdwr pRkwS isMG bwdl mu`K mMqrI pMjwb ny sMqW nUM SrDWjlI idMidAW ikhw ik myry mn ivc tkswl dI bhuq kdr hY ieh qW qurdI iPrdI is`K XunIvristI hY[ ies vkq sMq jrnYl isMG au~pr bVI v`fI sMsQw nUM clwaux dI ijMmyvwrI AweI hY[ myrI kwmnw hY ieh ijMmyvwrI auh sPlqw nwl inBwauxgy[ tkswl dI hr mMg pMjwb srkwr pUrI krygI[ sMq krqwr isMG dy nwm qy iksy XunIvristI ivc cyAr sQwpq krnI hovy jW ijvyN sMq krqwr isMG suD kIrqn dI mhwnqw v`l bhuq qv`joN idMdy sn, koeI sMgIq dw ividAwlw sQwpq krnw hovy, sMq jrnYl isMG AwKx mYN mnjUrI idAWgw jo kuJ mMgxw hovy auh huxy mMgx mYN aus mMg dI pUrqI dw AYlwn ieQy hI krky jwvWgw[ AKIr ivc sMq jrnYl isMG au~Ty, mhwrwj A`gy m`Qw tyikAw Aqy mwiek A`gy Awey, h`Q joV ky Piqh bulweI, Sukrwny dy Sbd khy, sMgq dIAW AsIsW dI kwmnw kIqI[ sMqW ny swirAW dw DMnvwd kIqw AKIr ivc pMjwb srkwr dw DMnvwd kridAW hoieAW ikhw ik bwdl swihb jI ny PurmwieAw hY ik tkswl jo mMgygI idAWgy ies bwry mYN ieh Arj krnI hY ik dmdmI tkswl mMgiqAW dI sMsQw nhIN hY[ ieh qW gurU dSmyS ipqw jI dI tkswl hY ijs dI syvw krn leI myry vrgy Anyk Awey qy AwauNdy rihxgy, bwdl swihb nUM loV pvy auh gurU mhwrwj dI tkswl pwsoN mMgx[mhWpurKW dy ielwhI bcn Aqy rwjsI lIfr dIAW sMswrI g`lW sux ky sMgqW nUM mihsUs hoieAw ik pUrn purK prmysr dy Awsry hI huMdy hn[

Bgqw qY sYswrIAW joVu kdy n AwieAw] Awid 145

v sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG Kwlsw jI dy ipqw bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nwl bcn iblws

Awp jI dw bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nwl 1930 qoN bixAw ipAwr c`ilAw Aw irhw sI[ bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny d`isAw ik ie`k vwrI mYN sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW dy crnW iv`c bhuq BY Bwvnw nwl bynqI kIqI ik myrI ie`Cw hY ik swfy gRih ivKy SRI AKMf pwT swihb Awp jI ipMf roifAW ivKy rih ky kro[ sMq suMdr isMG jI ny bcn kIqy ik Awpxy swry pirvwr nUM bulwE[ mhWpurKW dy bcn sux ky

Bgq Aqy sMswrI dw AwpsI Prk

116

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mYN Awpxy srIky dy pirvwrW nUM lY ky hwjr ho igAw[ mhWpurK sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI bhuq KuS hoey Aqy bcn krn lgy ik hux ie`k AKMf pwT swihb dI bjwie 101 AKMf pwT swihb krWgy[ ies qrHW sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI dy jnm qoN keI swl pihlW hI SRI AKMf pwT swihb dI iekoqRI kIqI geI[ bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny d`isAw ik swry srIky ny lMmW smW bhuq auqSwh nwl jQy dy isMGW dI syvw kIqI ijsnUM ibAwn nhIN kIqw jw skdw[sMq igAwnI suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW dy smyN qoN Awpxy ipMf Aqy ielwky iv`c jQy dw pRogrwm krwauNdy rhy[ aunHW qoN auprMq sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy dy smyq keI keI idn ipMf roifAW ivKy rih ky kQw kIrqn rwhIN gurmiq dw pRcwr krdy sn[

v

siqkwr krnwie`k vwrI Awp jI gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw ijlHw AMimRqsr Tihry hoey sn[ Awp jI dw sMq jrnYl isMG Kwlsw jI dy ipqw bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nwl ipCly lMmy smyN qoN bhuq ipAwr bixAw hoieAw sI[ aunHW idnW iv`c Awp jI mihqw ivKy kuJ isMGW nUM iv`idAw pVHw rhy sn[ aunHW dy kol bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ie`k v`Kry mMjy qy bYTy sn[ ie`k ividAwrQI isMG sMiQAw krn leI AwpxI mMjI lY ky AwieAw[ jdoN auh ividAwrQI isMG mMjI fwh ky poQI swihb lYx igAw qW mgroN bwbw jI auh ividAwrQI vwlI mMjI qy bYT gey[ mhWpurK mYnUM pu`Cx lgy ik qYnUM pqw ligAw hY ik bwbw jI ny mMjw ikauN bdilAw hY qW dws ny AwiKAw ik mYnUM ies dI koeI smJ nhIN l`gI[ mhWpurK kihx lgy ik ieh mMjI Awpxy mMijAW nwloN nIvIN hY ies leI bwxI dIAW poQIAW dy siqkwr nUM lY ky bwbw joigMdr isMG jI nIvIN mMjI qy bYT gey hn[ ies qrHW bwbw joigMdr isMG jI bwxI dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[

swKI: pwiqSwhI sqvIN vloN bwxI dw siqkwr krnw

ijn BY Adb n bwxI Dwrw] jwnhu so isK nhI hmwrw]

bwbw joigMdr isMG jI kihx l`gy ik ijs smyN sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw bwl srUp iv`c sn qW auh myry nwl swfy ipMf roifAW ivKy kQw dw pwT krdy sn Aqy mYN kQw kirAw krdw sW[ aus smyN vI sMq jrnYl isMG jI gurbwxI dIAW poQIAW dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[ aunHW nUM bcpn iv`c GroN hI is`KI dI guVHqI imlI[ KyqI bwVI dw kMm

bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny bwxI dIAW poQIAW dw

117

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krdy smyN bwxI dw bhuq AiBAws kIqw[ bwbw joigMdr isMG jI ny AwiKAw ik bwxI dw siqkwr Aqy gRMQI isMGW dw siqkwr krn nwl hI kOm dI cVHdI klw ho skdI hY[

v

pvwauxwsrdwr bMsI isMG dy spu`qr s.suMdr isMG dI Gr vwlI bIbI krm kOr mhWpurKW kol AweI Aqy bynqI kIqI ik mhWpurKo myry pyky cmkOr swihb hn[ mYN bcpn qoN cmkOr swihb syvw krn jWdI sI[ hux mYN bhuq duKI hW ik myrw shurw pirvwr qMbwkU dI KyqI krdw hY Aqy hu`kw pINdw hY[ mhWpurK AwKx l`gy ik bIbI krm kOr qyrI syvw dw Pl qYnUM jrUr imlygw[ qUM hux ies ngr dy gurU Gr dI syvw kirAw kr[ mwqw krm kOr mhWpurKW dI rsnw qoN ieh bcn sux ky bhuq pRsMn hoeI Aqy nwl dI nwl gurU Gr dI syvw ArMB kr id`qI[ jdoN kuJ mhIny mwqw krm kOr dy syvw krdI dy bIq gey qW Awp jI ny s.suMdr isMG nUM bulw ky bcn kIqy ik qyry Gr vwlI cmkOr swihb dy piv`qr AsQwnw dI bcpn qoN syvw krdI AweI hY[ hux ieh Awpxy ngr dy gurU Gr ivKy rojwnw syvw krdI hY[ ies qoN ielwvw mhWpurKW ny d`isAw ik klgIDr SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj jI dw GoVw qMbwkU dy Kyq iv`c dI nhIN lMiGAw sI[ qusIN qMbwkU dI KyqI krdy ho Aqy hu`kw vI pINdy ho[ mhWpurKW pwsoN ieiqhwisk bcn bVy iDAwn nwl sux ky pRx kIqw ik hux qoN mYN hu`kw nhIN pIvWgw[ mhWpurKW ny qMbwkU dI KyqI vI bMd krvw id`qI[ mhWpurKW dI pRyrnw dw sdkw suMdr isMG jI ny jgq jUT qoN Cutkwrw pw ilAw[ prmySr dI ikrpw nwl suMdr isMG dy gRih ivKy pMj pu`qr hoey- gurpwl isMG, bwhl isMG, qyjw isMG, qrlocn isMG Aqy iDAwn isMG[mhWpurKW dI pRyrnw nwl mwqw krm kOr Aqy v`fy pu`qr s.gurpwl isMG ny AwpxI Gr vwlI smyq AMimRq Ck ilAw[ klgIDr SRI gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj dI AYsI ikrpw hoeI ik mwqw krm kOr dy gRih ivKy poqry ny jnm ilAw[ mhWpurKW ny iesdw nwm idlbwg isMG r`iKAw[ idlbwg isMG ny bcpn iv`c hI AMimRq Ck ilAw Aqy mhWpurKW pwsoN inqnym dIAW bwxIAW qoN ielwvw SRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI sMiQAw leI[ mhWpurKW ny BweI idlbwg isMG jI nUM kIrqn Awp isKwieAw[ BweI idlbwg isMG jI bHwrvIN pws krky ielYktRIkl dw ifplomw

s. suMdr isMG vwsI auplhyVI dw jgq jUT qoN Cutkwrw

118

r[ow[y wkor

krky pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf ivc BrqI ho gey[ srkwrI ifaUtI dy nwl nwl gurU Gr ivKy dono vyly inqnym dI syvw inBwauNdyy rhy[ BweI idlbwg isMG jI dw ivAwh ipMf bihlol pur, ijlHw PqihgVH swihb dy invwsI s.pRym isMG Aqy mwqw surjIq kOr dI spu`qrI bIbI hrivMdr kOr nwl hoieAw[kuJ smyN bwAd BweI idlbwg isMG dy gRih ivKy pu`qrI ny jnm ilAw ijsdw nwm mhWpurKW ny prmvIr kOr rìKAw Aqy kuJ smyN bwAd BuJMgI ny jnm ilAw[ aus dw nwm ggndIp isMG rìKAw igAw ijsny mwqw gujrI kwlj PqihgVH swihb qoN AYm.bI.ey dI ifgrI pRwpq kIqI hY jo ik AMimRqDwrI Aqy inqnymI hY[ BweI ggndIp isMG vI Awpxy ipqw dI qrHW Kwlsw drbwr swihb dI syvw Awpxw Prj smJ ky kr irhw hY[ gurU mhwrwj ikrpw krn ienHW pwsoN vI syvw lYNdy rihx[ bcpn iv`c hI prmvIr kOr ny mhWpurKW pwsoN inqnym dIAW bwxIAW qoN ielwvw Awid dI swrI bwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI[ 9 sqMbr 2004 nUM mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly scKMf jw ibrwjy[ aunHW dy Akwl clwxy mgroN ngr invwsIAW ny mhWpurKW dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c gurmiq sMgIq AkYfmI auplhyVI ivKy KolHI[ ies AkYfmI iv`c prmvIr kOr ny do swl kIrqn dI isKlweI pRwpq krky Kwlsw drbwr swihb s`q A`T swl kIrqn dI syvw krky gurU mhwrwj dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ bIbw prmvIr kOr dy imqI 22 AkqUbr 2012 idn somvwr nUM Kwlsw drbwr swihb auplhyVI ivKy BweI suKivMdr isMG pu`qr s. gurdyv isMG invwsI pRym ngr lwlVU nwl AnMd kwrj hoey[ vwihgurU jI dI Apwr ikrpw dw sdkw guris`K pirvwr imilAw[ ieh pirvwr gurduAwrw swihb pw:ATvIN pMjoKrw swihb ijlHw AMbwlw ivKy lMgrW dI syvw krn jWdw hY[ BweI suKivMdr isMG jI id`lI ivKy srkwrI skUl ivc AiDAwpk dI AswmI qy syvw inBw rhy hn[ gurU mhwrwj dy crnW ivc Ardws hY ik ieh bIbw prmvIr kOr Awpxy pirvwr ivc rih ky mhWpurKW pwsoN pRwpq kIqI ividAw nUM A`gy vI vMfdy rihx[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw ienHW dy gRih ivKy pu`qrI ny jnm ilAw ijs dw nW myhr kOr rìKAw igAw hY[

v

jQy smyq ipMf auplhyVI phuMcxwauplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dw sMq ig: jrnYl isMG Kwlsw jI nwl

sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dw

119

r[ow[y wkor

bcpn qoN hI bhuq ipAwr sI[ jdoN sMq ig: gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly jQy smyq roifAW ipMf jwieAw krdy sn aus smyN sMq jrnYl isMG bcpn vwlIAW swrIAW KyfW C`f ky jQy dy isMGW ivc Aw ky bYT jwieAw krdy sn qW vìfAW mhWpurKW ny AwKxw kwhl nw kr[ iesy qrHW jQy dw ie`k isMG roifAW ngr ivc AwieAw sI[ ieh isMG bwbw joigMdr isMG nUM kihx lìgAw ik mYN hux sMq ig: gurbcn isMG Kwlsw jI kol jwvWgw ieh g`l sux ky bwbw jrnYl isMG ny pMj ielwiecIAW Aqy pMj pYsy ies isMG nUM iek lIr ivc bMn ky PVWaudy hoey AwiKAw ik ieh Bytw iksy grIb is`K dI hY qusIN mhWpurKW nUM Bytw kr dyxI[ ieh is`K ieh Bytw lY ky jdoN s`cKMf sRI hjUr swihb mhWpurKW kol phuMicAw qW mhWpurKW ny puìCAw ieh Bytw iks ny ByjI hY ies isMG ny AwiKAw ik ieh Bytw iksy grIb is`K ny ByjI hY mYnUM aus dw nwm Aqy ipMf pqw nhIN, v`fy mhWpurK kihx l`gy rwgI isMG ieh Bytw jrnYl isMG roifAW vwly ByjI hY[ auh kwhl nw krn krqwr isMG pwsoN lY lYx ieh kih ky mhWpurK iksy AgMmI AvsQw ivc phuMc gey[jdoN v`fy mhWpurKW dy swhmxy bwbw joigMdr isMG ny roifAW ivKy Awpxy s`q BuJMgI swhmxy KVy kIqy sn aus smyN vI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurK hwjr sn[ ies qoN ielwvw bwbw joigMdr isMG jI Awp jI nUM dìsAw krdy ik myrw Cotw BuJMgI jrnYl isMG KyqIbwVI dw kMm krdy smyN g`lW qoN sMkoc krky gurbwxI dw jwp krdw rihMdw hY[ AgoN Awp jI ny AwKxw jo s`cKMf vwsI sMq bwbw suMdr isMG iBMfrW vwilAW ny Awp jI dy pirvwr qy ie`k so ie`k AKMf pwTW dI lVI dI syvw bKiSS kIqI sI ieh swrI ausy dI hI ikrpw hY[ ies qrHW bwbw jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw Awpxy bcpn dy ipAwr nUM vyKdy hoey auplhyVI ivKy do vwrI Awey[ donoN vwrI bcn krdy ik smW bhuq iBAwnk Aw irhw hY is`KW nUM AwpxIAW p`gW dI sMBwl krnI AOKI hovygI[ qusIN vìfAW mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw krky AMnd pRwpq kr rhy ho ieh Aijhy iBAwnk smyN AMdr siqgurW dI bKiSS dI inSwnI hY[ AsIN swry isMGW ny bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI dy nwl Poto iKcwauxI hY qW sMq kihx l`gy auh smW Awvygw ijnHW ijnHW nwl myrI Poto hovygI aunHW GrW dy ietW dy PrS vI srkwr pu`t ky vyKygI ieh bcn sux ky auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny vI AwiKAw ik isMGo ikrq kro bwxI pVHo qy syvw kro[

120

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v

lMgr Aqy sMqW dI syvw krn leI kihxwjdoN vI sMq ig: gurbcn isMG Kwlsw jI iBMfrW vwly mhWpurK jQy dy smyq auplhyVI AwauNdy qW mwqw jI bVy cwA dy nwl lMgrW dI syvw krdy[ ienHW qoN bwAd sMq bwbw krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw vyly ieh syvw ibrD AvsQw ivc vI AwpxI dyK-ryK hyT jwrI r`KI[ ienHW qoN bwAd jd sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw jQy smyq auplhyVI ivKy Awey pRSwdw Ckn qoN auprMq sMgq ivc bYT ky sMq iBMfrW vwly auplhyVI mhWpurKW nwl auh bcn sWJy krn l`gy ik Aijhw smW Aw irhw hY ik gurU GrW dI bhuq byAdbI hovygI Aqy ijhVw Gr dw jIA iksy kMm leI bwhr jwvygw jdoN qIk shI slwmq Gr nhIN phuMc jwvygw audoN q`k GridAW nUM icMqw bxI rhygI[ cmkOr dI k`cI gVHI vwlw hwl swfy nwl hovygw[ is`KI srUp qy lok S`k krngy Awid swry Biv`Kq bcn mwqw pRym kOr jI ny sMgq ivc bYT ky suxy[ sMqW dy jQy dI ivdwiegI qoN do cwr idnW bwAd mwqw jI ny gurU Gr jw ky mhWpurKW nUM AwiKAw ik hy pu`q aus idn dy bcn sux ky myry mn qy bhuq Asr hoieAw hY mYnUM Aijhy idn vyKxy nw pYx[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy hy AMmw quhwfI syvw gurU mhwrwj ny svIkwr kr leI hY qusIN Aijhy idnW qoN pihlW hI gurU crnW ivc phuMc jwxw hY[ ies qrHW mwqw jI dw srIr 1984 dy GlUGwry qoN pihlW hI kuJ iF`lw ho igAw[ mwqw jI kihx l`gy ik myrw srIr C`fx dw smW Aw igAw hY[ mYnMU iksy vYd hkIm kol ljwaux dI loV nhIN hY[ loV ies g`l dI hY ik qusIN grIb gurby, rwhgIr Aqy sMqW mhwqmw nUM lMgr jrUr CkwauNdy rihxw hY[ lMgr dI syvw nwl Awpxy pirvwr iv`c is`KI rhygI[ ieh AwpxI kul dI rIq hY[ ieh kih ky mwqw jI cVHweI kr gey[ aus smyN gurU Gr qoN mhWpurK vI Aw gey[ pirvwr dy hwjr jIAW ny AwiKAw ik mwqw jI du`D dw cmcw vI nhIN lY rhy srIr grm hY[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik hux mwqw jI du`D nhIN pIxgy ikauNik ieh srIr iqAwg ky gurU Gr nmskwr krky gey hn[ mYN qW quhwnUM d`sx hI AwieAw hW hux qusIN irSqydwrW nUM sunyhy Byjo Aqy sskwr dI iqAwrI kro[ dupihr qoN bwAd irSqydwrW dy Awaux qy mwqw jI dy srIr dw sskwr kIqw igAw[ sskwr qoN Aw ky gurU Gr AlwhuxIAw dy pwT auprMq Ardws krky sihj pwT ArMB kIqy gey[ rojwnw jYqsrI dI vwr Aqy sihsikRqI slokW dI kQw ds idn huMdI rhI[ dsvyN idn sihj pwTW dy Bog Aqy kQw kIrqn dy smwgmW dI smwpqI kIqI geI[ dsy idn gurU kw lMgr Aqu`t vriqAw[ dusihry vwly idn mwqw

mhWpurKW dy mwqw pRym kOr ny cVHweI krn smyN Bu`Ky nUM

121

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jI dI swrI aumr dI lMgrW dI kIqI geI syvw dI pRsMsw ielwky dy lokW Aqy sMqW vloN kIqI geI[ ies qoN ielwvw mwqw jI dy pyikAW dI isPq vI kIqI geI[

v

igRPqwrI smyN mihqy phuMcxwijs smyN mhWpurK sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW ny gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw qoN igRPqwrI id`qI sI aus qoN kuJ idn pihlW Awp jI nUM mhWpurKW ny gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw ivKy bulw ilAw sI[ sMq jrnYL isMG jI Kwlsw kihx lgy ik mYN igRPqwrI dyxI hY[ Awp jI ny kuJ smyN vwsqy gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS ivKy syvw inBwauxI hY[ jQy dy pRbMD dI ijMmyvwrI bwbw Twkur isMG jI inBwauxgy[ ies qrHW Awp jI gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS ivKy syvw inBwauNdy rhy[ srkwrI eyjMsIAW ny srkwr nUM irportW id`qIAW ik dmdmI tkswl dy hYfkuAwrtr mihqw ivKy inrol bRhm dI kQw huMdI hY[ ie`Qy koeI BVkIlI jW isAwsI g`l bwq nhIN huMdI[ jdoN sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw jylH qoN irhw ho ky gu:gurdrSn pRkwS mihqw phuMcy qW auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dI bhuq isPq kIqI Aqy isMGW nUM AwiKAw ik ieMnI vfyrI aumr iv`c vI ienHW mhWpurKW ny srb`q dy Bly vwsqy hryk hPqy sihj pwT krky Bog pwey hn[ ienHW ny bRhm dI inrol kQw krky AMimRq dI vrKw kIqI hY[ AYsy iBAwnk smyN AMdr swnUM swirAW nUM prmysr dw hI Et Awsrw lYxw cwhIdw hY[ dIvwnW dI smwpqI qoN bwAd mhWpurKW nwl pMj cwr idn pMQk vIcwrW huMdIAW rhIAW[ auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik pMQ dy lIfr AKvwaux vwilAW ny Awpxy bcn qy kwiem nhIN rihxw ieh AMdroN srkwr nwl hI imly hoey hn[ ienHW AKOqI pMQk lIfrW qy ivSvwS krky swnUM koeI Aglw pRogrwm aulIkxw nhIN cwhIdw[ sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw ny AwiKAw ik bwbw jI ieh swrw kuJ mYnUM cyqy hY pr hwlwq kuJ AYsy bx gey hn[ kuJ idnW mgroN mhWpurK vwips Awpxy AsQwn auplhyVI ivKy phuMc gey[

v sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI sB dy sWJy gurU hnmhWpurK sMgqW nUM bcn krdy ik Dur kI bwxI sMswr dy jIvW dy kilAwx krn vwlI hY[ prmysr ny Awpxw Avqwr Dwr ky sMswr iv`c Awauxw kIqw hY[ Awpxw nwm gurU nwnk dyv jI rKvwieAw[

sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dI

122

r[ow[y wkor

joiq rUip hir Awip gurU nwnku khwXau] Awid 1408

sMswr iv`c Aw ky jIvW nUM piv`qr bwxI rWhI aupdyS dy ky smJwieAw[

jykr koeI rogI imilAw aus nUM vI piv`qr bwxI rwhIN TIk kr id`qw

Aqy hmySw vwsqy prmysr dy nwm nwl joV id`qw[ ies pivqr srUp dw

siqkwr swirAW DrmW dy lokW nUM krnw cwhIdw hY[

jIau qpqu hY bwro bwr]

qip qip KpY bhuqu bykwr]Awid 661

jykr koeI T`g imilAw qW aus nUM vI piv`qr bwxI rwhIN aupdyS bKS ky

s`jx bxw id`qw[

aujlu kYhw iclkxw Goitm kwlVI msu]

DoiqAw jUiT n auqrY jy sau Dovw iqsu]Awid 729

mhWpurKW dy kol jykr koeI Aw ky bynqI krdw ik ds gurU swihbwn

smyN gurU swihb jI dy srIrW dw iDAwn DirAw jWdw sI qW mhWpurK

bcn krdy ik swry gurU swihbwn ny lokweI nUM gurbwxI rWhI aupdyS

idqw[

bwxI gurU gurU hY bwxI ivic bwxI AMimRq swry]

gurubwxI khY syvk jnu mwnY prqiK gurU insqwry]Awid 982

vwhu vwhu bwxI inrMkwr hY iqsu jyvfu Avru n koie]

vwhu vwhu Agm AQwhu hY vwhu vwhu scw soie]Awid 515

ieh piv`qr bwxI prmysr srUp hY gurU rUp hY[ ieh bwxI pRymI Aqy

nymI nUM Awp rwh idKWauNdI hY[

swKI:-pw:1 ny dIpwlpur dy kohVI PkIr nUM rwjI krnw

v mhWpurK aupdyS idMdy ik jykr AwpW siqgurW dI syvw AwigAw iv`c

rih ky krWgy qW suKW dI pRwpqI ho jWdI hY Aqy muV ky kdy du`K nyVy nhIN

lgdw[ jIv dw jMmx mrn dw c`kr qm ho jWdw hY[ auh mOq qoN vI

pry ho jWdw hY[

sloku mÚ 3]

gur syvw qy suKu aUpjY iPir duKu n lgY Awie]

jMmxu mrxw imit gieAw kwlY kw ikCu n bswie]

hir syqI mnu riv rihAw scy rihAw smwie]

gurU mhwrwj dw Avqwr swfy Bly leI hY

123

r[ow[y wkor

nwnk hau bilhwrI iqnM ka u j o clin siqgru Bwie] Awid 651

mhWpurK Swm nUM rihrws swihb dy pwT auprMq Ardws qy hukmnwmw lYx auprMq kIrqn jrUr krdy jW isMGW qoN krwauNdy[ rwq nUM suK Awsn dI syvw krdy smyN kIrqn soihly dw pwT bhuq ipAwr nwl krdy[ suK Awsn dI Ardws krky gurU mhwrwj jI dw piv`qr srUp scKMf iv`c plMG swihb qy ibrwjmwn kr idMdy sn[ suK Awsn dI CotI Ardws iv`c sMgq dw koeI mnorQ nhIN r`Kdy sn[ bwAd ivc drbwr swihb dIAW drIAW cu`k ky JwVU PyirAw jWdw sI[ swrIAW drIAW dI ivCweI kr id`qI jWdI[ jdoN kdy rwq nUM qyj hnyrI Aw jWdI qW AMimRq vyly gurU mhwrwj jI dy pRkwS qoN pihlW pihlW drbwr swihb jI dIAW drIAW cu`k ky swry drbwr swihb iv`c muV JwVU PyirAw jWdw sI[

v Aijhy pUrn purK dy inqnym bwry ilKxw AsMBv hY[ mhWprKW nUM jdoN vI iksy smyN koeI vyKdw sI qW auh hr smyN piv`qr bwxI pVHdy hoey AnMd lYNdy idKweI idMdy[ mhWpurKW dI AYsI AvsQw sI ijvyN m`CI pwxI qoN bgYr nhIN rih skdI, ijvyN ppIhw svWqI bUMd qoN bgYr iqRpq nhIN ho skdw[ mhWpurK siqgurW dy hukm iv`c hmySw ies qrHW iqAwr rihMdy ijvyN hrn GMfy hyVy dI Avwj sux ky B``j ky AwauNdw hY, mhWpurK BgqI iv`c lIn ho ky Awpxy Awp nUM AYvyN bnHw lYNdy ijvyN Bvrw Pu``lW dI vwSnw dy lwlc iv`c Awpxy Awp nUM bnHw lYNdw hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurK siqgurW nwl ieMnI pRIqI r``Kdy ik drSn krky iqRpq huMdy rihMdy[ siqgurW ny AwpxI piv`qr bwxI iv`c AYsy mhWpurKW dy jIvn bwry drswieAw hY:-

ijau mCulI ibnu pwxIAY ikau jIvxu pwvY] bUMd ivhUxw cwiqRko ikau kir iqRpqwvY] nwd kurMkih byiDAw snmuK auiT DwvY] Bvru loBI kusm bwsu kw imil Awpu bMDwvY] iqau sMq jnw hir pRIiq hY dyiK drsu AGwvY] Awid 708

Awp jI AMimRq vyly jwg ky Awqm AiBAws krn auprMq ieSnwn krky pMjW ipAwirAW v`loN bKiSAw inqnym krdy[ rojwnw Awsw dI vwr dw kIrqn krdy jW Awsw dI vwr dw pwT kr lYNdy[ kuJ Arwm krn auprMq sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw pwT krdy[ pwT krky jdoN bwhr AwauNdy qW Awp jI dw ichrw dg dg krdw huMdw sI[ ichry v`l q`ikAw nhIN jw skdw sI[ Awp jI sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pwT krn

inqnym

124

r[ow[y wkor

smyN siqgurW dy Adb qy inrml BYA iv`c rihMdy qy Aksr pwT krdy smyN nyqr s`jl ho jWdy sn[ rwq nUM ibrwjn vyly kIrqn soihly dw pwT Awp krdy[ auprMq mUlmMqr Aqy gurmMqr dw jwp krdy[ ies qoN auprMq Pyr iksy nwl koeI bcn iblws nhIN krdy sn[

v Awp jI rojwnw keI keI mIl pYdl c`l ky sYr krdy[ sYr krdy smyN Awpxy h`Q iv`c gVvw r`Kdy ijs iv`c 4-5 lItr pwxI Aw jWdw[ gurU Gr qoN jdoN sYr krn vwsqy c`ldy qW Awpxw kCihrw prnw hmySw kol r`Kdy[ ij`Qy ikqy KUh jW itaUbvYl KyqW iv`c c`ldw huMdw auQy kuJ smW dr`KqW dI CW Q`ly qwjI hvw iv`c Gwh qy Arwm krky ieSnwn krdy[ ieSnwn auprMq iPr vwps gurU Gr Aw jWdy[ rsqy iv`c kMToN bwxI pVHdy jWdy[ mhWpurK Awpxy mn nUM kdy vI ivhlw nhIN rihx idMdy sn[

v lMgrAMimRq vyly inqnym qoN auprMq kIrqn qoN pihlW grm duD Ckdy[ kIrqn qoN auprMq hwjrI dw lMgr Ckdy ijs iv`c kxk Aqy CoilAW dy Awty dw pRSwdw huMdw[ ieh pRSwdw dhIN nwl Ckdy[ kuJ smyN bwAd l`sI dw CMnw Ckdy[ dupihr nUM hrI sbjI nwl pRSwdw Ckdy[ Swm nUM rihrws swihb dy pwT qoN pihlW dwl nwl pRSwdw Ckdy[ rwq nUM ibrwjx vyly grm du`D Ckdy[

v syvwrojwnw AMimRq vyly sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pRkwS dI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ Swm nUM suK Awsn dI syvw krdy[ jykr idny iksy ny hjUrI iv`c pwT nw krnw hovy qW dupihr nUM hI gurU swihb jI dy srUp dy suK Awsn s`cKMf iv`c kr idMdy[ sihj pwT qoN auprMq hjUrI iv`c KVHy ho ky keI vwrI GMitAW b`DI cvr swihb dI syvw krdy rihMdy[ drbwr swihb dI syvw iv`c rojwnw drIAW cwdrW JwV ky ivCwauNdy[ ijMnI dyr drbwr swihb dw PrS k`cw sI qW jUVy nwl swP krdy[ PrS p`kw hox auprMq ig`ly k`pVy dw pocw lgwauNdy[ drvwjy, iKVkIAW, roSndwn swP krn qoN ielwvw C`q nUM vI swP krdy[ syvw krdy smyN koeI syvwdwr Awps iv`c g`l bwq nhIN kr skdw sI gurmMqr dw jwp krdy rihMdy[ Aj kl vI auplhyVI gurU Gr dy piv`qr QVy dI syvw rojwnw kIqI jWdI hY[ s`cKMf sRI hirmMdr swihb dI qrHW pwlkI qoN bgYr mMjI swihb qy pRkwS kIqw jWdw hY[

sYr

125

r[ow[y wkor

v ividAwrQI isMGW Aqy isMGxIAW nUM sMiQAw bVy pRym nwl Awp

krwauNdy[ sMiQAw krn vwly ividAwrQIAW ivc pMj-pMj swl dy b`cy

vI mhWpurKW pwsoN bVy ipAwr nwl sMiQAw lYNdy[ poQIAW pRkwS krdy

smyN bhuq kImqI bcn Awm rojwnw hI suxwauNdy rihMdy[ sMiQAw

vwilAW vwsqy smW aunHW dI shUlq Anuswr inSicq krdy[ kIrqn

is`Kx vwly isMGW Aqy isMGxIAW nUM vI iehI mirAwdw r`KI hoeI sI[

gurbwxI dI sMiQAw dw aucwrn dmdmI tkswl dy pwTW Anuswr

krwauNdy[ kIrqn iv`c gurbwxI qoN bwhr dI Dwrnw dI AwigAw nhIN

idMdy sn[

v Pu`l bUtymhWpurKW nUM Pu`l bUty lwaux dw bhuq SONk sI[ ieh Pu`l bUty drbwr

swihb dy swhmxy mOsm Anuswr lwauNdy[ ienHW Pu`l bUitAW nUM ij`Qy pwxI

Awp idMdy auQy gofI vI krdy[ dysI Kwd vI pwauNdy[ swrI sMgq nUM ieh

smJwieAw hoieAw huMdw sI ik bUty nwloN Pu`l qoVky drbwr swihb dy

AMdr gurU swihb nUM Bytw nhIN krnw[ jdoN Pu`l twhxI dy nwl hI

tihkdw rihMdw qW Awp jI bhuq KuS huMdy[ jdoN DUPIAw drbwr swihb,

inSwn swihb nUM DUP idMdw qW Pu`l bUitAW nUM vI DUP idMdw huMdw sI[ Pul

bUitAW dIAW ikAwrIAW bxwaux smyN ieh Kws iDAwn rìKAw jWdw

sI ik mOsm Anuswr drbwr swihb dy swhmxy Pul iKVdy rihx[ ieh

kdy vI nhIN hoieAw ik drbwr swihb dy swhmxy Pul iKVy hox dI bjwey

mhWpurKW dI koTVI dy swhmxy Pul iKVy hoey hox[ gurU mhwrwj dy

siqkwr dw iDAwn hryk p`KoN rìKAw jWdw sI[

v AvsQwmhWpurKW dw iKAwl sI ik jdoN qIk ivAkqI dI ivìdAw sIimq

rihMdI hY audoN q`k auh Awpxy Awp nUM ivdvwn smJdw hY[ jdoN auh

bRhm ivìdAw iksy mhWpurKW pwsoN pVHdw hY qW aus nUM igAwn ho jWdw hY

ik mYN igAwnI nhIN hW[ Pyr aus nUM KUh dy f`fU vwlI g`l smJ pYNdI hY[

mhWpurKW dI sMgq krky Awm mnu`K dy AMdr jo AigAwn dw kVw huMdw

hY auh tu`t jWdw hY[ ijs krky aus nUM AnuBv ho jWdw hY ik sMgq qoN

bgYr iek`lw ivAkqI ADUrw hY[ AwpxI ies kmjorI nUM dUr krn

vwsqy auh Bly krm SurU kr idMdw hY[ aus nUM ieh vI smJ l`g jWdI hY

sMiQAw

126

r[ow[y wkor

ik prmySr ny hryk nUM krm Aqy igAwn ieMdry bKSy hn[ ies dw

mqlb ieho hI hY AsIN swirAW nwl vrqxw hY[ Asl iv`c nyk

ienswn auh huMdw hY ijhVw dUijAW leI ienHW ieMdirAW qoN syvw lvy[

gurbwxI ivcwr ky ieh g`l swhmxy AwauNdI hY ik Blw purK auh ho

skdw hY ijhVw Awpy nUM jwx lvy[ Awpy dI soJI inSkwmqw sihq kIqI

syvw nwl AwauNdI hY[ piv`qr bwxI pVHn nwl pRym pYdw huMdw hY[ pRym qoN

bgYr ies mwrg iv`c pRwpqI hoxw AsMBv hY[

mhWpurK ij`Qy siqgurW v`loN bKSI rihq dy DwrnI rhy auQy Awpxy h`QIN

inSkwmqw sihq syvw, gurbwxI dy pwT Aqy kIrqn krky au`c AvsQw

dy mwlk bxy[ ijs AvsQw iv`c kIrqn krdy smyN aunHHW dy srIr dI

romwvlI pRPu`lq ho jWdI sI nwl bYTy isMGW nUM kyvl A`KW nwl hI ieh

njr hI nhIN pYNdI sI sgoN imlky bYTx nwl mihsUs vI ho jWdw sI[

AiBAws krn nwl mhWpurK ies AvsQw iv`c phuMc gey sn ik aunHW

dy rom rom iv`coN vwihgurU gurmMqr dw jwp sUKm Avwj iv`c suxdw sI[

jdoN ies AvsQw vwsqy Awp jI ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI sI aus

smyN mhWpurKW ny Awp jI pwsoN svw svw l`K mUlmMqr Aqy C`qI C`qI

l`K gurmMqr dy keI vwrI jwp krvwey sI[ sihj pwT Aqy jwp krn

nwl mhWpurKW dI AYsI AvsQw bx geI ik hr smyN prmysr dI rjw

iv`c pRsMn rihMdy[ sMswrk duK suK Aqy hrK sog dw koeI vs nhIN

c`ldw sI[ bhuq vwrI mhWpurKW dI kutIAw iv`coN sugMDI vI AwauNdI

sI[ jdoN q`k jigAwsU nwm nUM suxdw nhIN rol Gcoly nUM psMd krdw hY[

hjUr dw muKvwk hY:-

sbdu n suxeI bhu rol Gcolw] Awid 313

mhWpurK bcn krdy ik vwihgurU gurmMqr dy jwp dI Avwj audoN suxdI

hY jdoN pRymI dy AMdroN rol Gcolw ruk jwvy[ ieh rol Gcolw bwxI pVH ky

gurU dI ikrpw nwl ieMdrIAW ijs pwsy lwauxIAW hn aus pwsy hI lg

jWdIAW hn[ hmySW vwsqy iK`coqwx dw JgVw Kqm ho jWdw hY[ hjUr

dw Purmwn hY:

ijqu lweIAin iqqY lgdIAw nh iKMjoqwVw] Awid 1097

pr Pyr vI koeI pRymI Aqy nymI cMgI ibrqI vwlw AiDkwrI hovy qW

mhWpurK kuJ smyN vwsqy jwp suxw skdy hn ijvyN mwqw ipqw Awpxy b`cy

nUM godI cu`k ky kuJ smyN vwsqy mylw idKw skdy hn[ Asl ivc bwxI

Awp pVH ky ivcwrn auprMq hI AnMd pRwpq kr skdy hW[ hjUr dw

127

r[ow[y wkor

Purmwn hY:-

Awpx hQI Awpxw Awpy hI kwju svwrIAY] Awid 474

v iesu jug mih ko ivrlw bRhm igAwnI ij haumY myit smwey] nwnk iqsno imilAw sdw suKu pweIAY ij Anidnu hir nwmu iDAwey]

Awid 512

mhWpurKW nUM AnuBv dy AMdr hmySW s`c dy drSn huMdyy hn[ mhwqmw BwvyN iksy vI ByK ivc hovy aunHW swirAW dw AnuBv bwry iek hI m`q huMdw hY[ ivdvwn srIr dy ieMdirAW dw qzrbw ilKdw hY pr mhwqmw d`sdy hn ik srIr dy ieMdry AnuBv dy rsqy ivc rukwvtW bxdy hn[ hzUr dw Purmwn hY-

gurmqI siB rs Bogdw vfw AwKwVw] siB ieMdRIAw vis kir idqIE sqvMqw swVw]ijqu lweIAin iqqY lgdIAw nh iKMjoqwVw]jo ieCI so Plu pwiedw guir AMdir vwVw]guru nwnku quTw Bwierhu hir vsdw nyVw] Awid 1097

pRymw BgqI dw AnuBv ieko ijhw huMdw hY[ AnuBv aus smyN huMdw hY jdoN gurU aupdys kmwaux nwl mn ivcoN buirAweIAW Kqm ho jWdIAW hn[ AnuBvI purK dy mn ivc ies Byd nUM prgt krn dI ie`Cw nhIN rihMdI[

sbr AMdir swbrI qnu eyvY jwlyin@]hoin njIik Kudwie dY Byqu n iksY dyin] Awid 1384

v mn dI iekwgrqw krn bwryiek vwrI ie`k pRcwrk ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik mYN bhuq swry gRMQ pVyH qy ivcwry hn Aqy mYN gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw vI krdw hW sgoN mn dI Btkxw vD rhI hY ikrpw kro[ sux ky mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ikrpw qW siqgurU jI hI krdy hn[ pr mYN keI mhWpurKW dy jIvn iv`coN vyiKAw hY ik sB qoN pihlW AwpxI ikrq S`uD krnI cwhIdI hY[ pRcwr Aqy gMRQW dy bhuqw GoKx nwl mn sgoN FIT ho jWdw hY[ AwpxI ikrq dy doS nUM dUr krn leI hI gurmiq pRcwr dI loV hY[

AnuBv bwry

128

r[ow[y wkor

v mhWpurKW dy jIvn dOrwn bhuq vwrI v`fy v`fy kSt Awey[ irSqydwr Aqy smwj dy lok aulHwmy idMdy pr mhWpurK ie`k rs rihMdy[ dys dy btvwry smyN mhWpurKW dy pirvwr dy mYNbrW Aqy irSqydwrW qy bhuq sMkt Bry smyN Awey[ mur`bybMdI smyN jmIn bhuq Gt geI[ irSqydwr bhuq bol kbol boldy ik cMgI quhwfI is`KI Aqy iemwndwrI hY ijs nwl quhwfI jwiedwd dw BwrI nukswn hoieAw hY[ keI vwrI srIrk qOr qy iF`ly m`Ty hoey pr aunHW dw ichrw hmySW dg dg krdw rihMdw sI[ aunHW dy ichry qy kdy audwsI nhIN AweI nw hI kdy Awvwj ivc igrwvt AweI[ A`KW iv`c vI kdy invwnqw nhIN vyKI[ mn qy kdy koeI icMqk Asr nhIN huMdw sI[ ies qrHW mhWpurK prmySr dI rjw, hukm qy Bwxy nUM hmySW mMndy[ kSt nUM kSt nhIN sgoN mwlk dI Kyf smJ ky KyVy iv`c rihMdy[ irSqydwrW dy kbolW dI koeI prvwh nhIN krdy[ siqgurW dy bcnW nUM hmySW Xwd r`Kdy[

sMpY dyiK n hrKIAY ibpiq dyiK n roie]

ijau sMpY iqau ibpiq hY ibD ny ricAw so hoie] Awid 337

jdoN koeI guris`K ibpqw smyN kwhl iv`c pY jWdw qW mhWpurK Awp dy TMFy suBwA Anuswr bcn krdy ik guris`K dw qn, mn Aqy Dn sB siqgurW dw huMdw hY[ siqgurW ny swfy vwsqy ikMnIAW AOkVW J`lIAW[ Awp smr`Q huMdy hoey Akwl purK dy hukm iv`c sMquSt rhy[ kdy bu`lW qy kI idl iv`c Purny mwqr BI igly iSkvy nhIN Pury[ Akwl purK A`gy aulHwmw jW iSkvw nhIN ilAWdw sgoN Sukrwny iv`c mwCIvwVy dy jMglW iv`c itMf dw isrhwxw krky DrqI qy BuMjy hI ibrwjmwn hoey[

iKAwl pwiqSwhI 10 (dsvIN)imqR ipAwry nUM hwl murIdW dw kihxw]quDu ibnu rog rjweIAW dw EFx nwg invwsW dy rihxw] sUl surwhI KMjr ipAwlw ibMgu ksweIAW dw sihxw]XwrV y dw swn MU sQr u cgM w BT Kiy VAW dw rihxw] sbd hjwr y pw:10

ies qrHW iksy foly hoey guris`K nUM bcn krdy ik qusIN ieh kSt nw

smJo ieh qW jIvn dI pRIiKAw hY[ ijhVw koeI aulHwmy idMdw hY jW

iSkvy krdw rihMdw hY auh kdI auc pdvI dI pRwpqI nhIN kr skdw[

AsIN AigAwn vs ho ky prmySr pwsoN suK mMgdy hW pr suK dy nwl duK

Awpy Aw jWdw hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY:-

suKu duKu purb jnm ky kIey] so jwxY ijin dwqY dIey] Awid 1030

suKu duKu doie dir kpVy pihrih jwie mnuK] Awid 149

aulHwmy jW iSkvy dI QW Sukrwnw krn bwry

129

r[ow[y wkor

suKu mWgq duKu AwgY AwvY] su suKu hmhu n mWigAw BwvY] Awid 330

suKu mWgq duKu Awgl hoie[ sgl ivkwrI hwru proie] Awid 222

AYsw jgu dyiKAw juAwrI] siB suKu mWgY nwmu ibswrI] Awid 222

v prmysr dI isRStI dI AnoKI Kyf hY mu`F qoN hI sMqW Aqy AsMqW, gRihsqI qy ibhMgmW, dyvqy qy dYNq, smwijk, AwriQk jW ielwkweI jW ByKW kwrn keI vwrI sMgqW dy mnW iv`c koeI kljugI jIv Prk pw idMdw bs Pyr kI ie`k dUjy qy DrmI Aqy ADrmI hox dy doS lwaux qy sMkoc nhIN krdy[mhWpurKW smyN keI vwrI Aijhy hwlwq bxy qW aunHW donW JgVy vwilAW kol jwx dI bjwey klgIDr dy bcnW dw Awsrw lY ky AwKdy :

nmo klh krqw] nmo swiq rUpy]

sUKm Ardws krdy Pyr siqgurU jI AYsI Kyf vrqwauNdy ik dono DVy SWq ho jWdy[ ie`k dUjy nUM cu`p krwauNdy hoey AwKdy jykr sMqW nUM pqw l`g igAw qW auh koeI Aijhw bcn kr dyxgy jo AwpW nUM Bugqxw pvygw[ bwAd iv`c mhWpurK kQw dOrwn bcn krdy ik AwpW hux swry ie`k ipqw dy pu`qr hW vwsI AnMdpur swihb dy hW ipCly jnmW dIAW DwrnwvW qoN sMkoc krky syvw krnI cwhIdI hY[ mhWpurK bcn kirAw krdy ik prmySr ny isRStI dI swjnw krdy smyN sB dIAW SklW Aqy AklW v`K v`K kIqIAW hn[ ivcwrW dw Prk hoxw suBwivk hY[ ivcwrW krdy smyN iksy nUM nIvW nw idKwE sgoN aus dy kol jw ky AwpxI dlIl gurU Awsy Anuswr r`Ko[ jykr Pyr vI aunHW dI qs`lI nw hovy qW ivdvwn isMGW nUM nwl lY ky pVdy nwl ivcwr kro[ jykr Pyr vI sihmqI nw bxy qW Brw nUM Brw nwl lVn dI loV nhIN[ Pyr ieh smJo ik ieh koeI prmySr dI Kyf hY[ ies qoN ielwvw ivcwrW nUM imlwaux vwsqy gurbwxI dy AiBAws Aqy mhWpurKW dI bKiSS dw hoxw jrUrI hY[ dUjy dI g`l jrUr suxo, sihmq hoxw jW nw hoxw v`Krw ivSw hY[ Awpxy BrwvW dI inMdw nw kro[ nw koeI DmkI idE[ Ardws krky gurU dy Awsry ho jwE[ mhwrwj jrUr klw vrqwauxgy[

v gurmuKmhWpurK bcpn qoN hI prmySr iv`c ivSvws r`Kdy[ jdoN iksy muSikl dw inrxw krnw huMdw qW icMqw qoN rihq ho ky bcn kirAw krdy ik

AwpsI m`q Byd hox qy JgVy inbyVn bwry

130

r[ow[y wkor

prmysr sB dw Blw krdw hY iksy dw vI burw nhIN krdw[ auh ieMnI smr`Qw dw mwlk hY ik donW iDrW dI sMquStI krvwauNdw hY[ ivAkqI audoN AsMquSt huMdw hY jdoN auh Awpxy mn dy mgr l`g ky kusMgq dw Awsrw lYNdw hY[ Awp jI kol keI vwrI jdoN koeI AhMkwrI ivdvwn crcw krn Aw jWdw qW aus nwl au`Tdy bihMdy smyN kuJ ivcwr sWJy kr lYNdy[ keI vwrI Awpxy h`QIN lMgr pRSwdw Ckwaux auprMq snmwn pihlW hI kr idMdy sn[ AhMkwrI ivdvwn nUM smJ nw l`gxI[ aunHW ny ies inmrqw nUM kmjorI smJ ky syvwdwrW kol d`sxw ik quhwfy sMqW ny myrw snmwn A`goN vwlI ies leI kIqw hY ik auh cly jwx ikauNik auh myry nwl g`l bwq krn qoN iJjk gey hn[ pr AhMkwrI ivdvwn nUM audoN pqw l`gxw jdoN ivcwr crcw krdy smyN GMty dI ivcwr nUM mhWpurK gurbwxI dI ie`k pMgqI nwl hI smwpq kr idMdy[ swrI sBw nUM smJwaux vwsqy Awp jI gur ieiqhws iv`coN koeI swKI suxw idAw krdy[ Pyr swirAW nUM pqw l`gxw ik mhWpurK kyvl A`KrW dy igAwnI hI nhIN ieh qW sgoN gurmuK vI hn jo iksy dw Apmwn krnoN sMkoc krdy hn[

v AYsI pRIiq krhu mn myry]AwT phr pRB jwnhu nyry] Awid 807AYsw kIrqnu kir mn myry]eIhw aUhw jo kwim qyrY] Awid 236kIrqnu inrmolk hIrw]AwnMd guxI ghIrw] Awid 893AKr ilKy syeI gwvw Avr n jwxw bwxI] Awid 1171

ienHW mhWpurKW ny ij`Qy gurbwxI dI S`uD sMiQAw krvweI auQy isMGW nUM kIrqn vI rwgW iv`c isKwieAw[ isiKAwrQIAW dy mnW iv`c pRym dI Bwvnw pYdw kIqI[ pRymI purK hI kIrqn dy nwl sMgqW dI syvw kr skdw hY[ mhWpurKW ny Awp swrI aumr kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw kIqI[ ijs nwl swrw sMswr hI sMgq rUp iv`c idsx l`g ipAw[ Awm rvwieq iv`c sMgq aus nUM ikhw jWdw hY ijhVy ie`k drI qy iek`Ty bYT ky Sbd gwien krdy Aqy suxdy hox[ pr ieh mhWpurK kihMdy sn ik jy koeI pRymI gweIAW m`JW cwrdw hoieAw jMgl iv`c bMsrI vjw irhw hovy suxn vwly pSU pirMdy sux lYx auh vI aus dI sMgq dw AnMd lY skdy hn[ bwbw nwmdyv jI dy jIvn nUM vyK ky Bgq qrlocn jI nUM sMsw pY igAw sI ik nwmdyv qW mwieAw dy c`kr iv`c Ps igAw hY[

nwmw mwieAw moihAw khY iqlocnu mIq]kwhy CIphu CwielY rwm nw lwvhu cIqu] Awid 1375

kIrqn bwry

131

r[ow[y wkor

bwbw nwmdyv jI ny Bgq qrlocn jI dw sMsw dUr krdy hoey AwiKAw[

nwmw khY iqlocnw muK qy rwmu sMmwil]hwQ pwau kir kwmu sBu cIqu inrMjn nwil] Awid 1375

mhWpurK bcn krdy piv`qr bwxI dw jwp krn nwl pRBU dw ismrn Aijhw ho jWdw hY ik aus dw jIvn hI ismrn rUp ho jWdw hY auh prmysr nUM sdw hwijr nwjr smJdw hY[

jIvn rUpu ismrxu pRB qyrw]ijs ikRpw krih bsih iqsu nyrw] Awid 743

v mhWpurK AMimRq vyly au`T ky Awpxy Awsx qy mUlmMqr Aqy gurmMqr dw jwp krdy[ ies qoN bwAd ieSnwn krky s`cKMf dy drvwjy dy bwhr ivCweI krky bYT jWdy Aqy mUlmMqr dw pwT krn auprMq gurmMqr dw jwp krdy auprMq Ardws krdy hoey bynqIAW krdy ik hy s`cy pwiqSwh Awp jI ny AMimRq vyly dy jwgxy, jwp Aqy ieSnwn pwxI dI dwq bKiSS kIqI hY[ hux ies vyly Awp jI Awpxy drbwr swihb AMdr sMgqW nUM drSn bKSo[ syvw Aqy AwigAw vI bKSo[ ies qrHW sUKm Ardws krky s`cKMf dw drvwjw KolHdy[ s`cKMf iv`c pihlW sIs r`K ky nmskwr krdy Pyr bwAd iv`c Awpxy crn r`Kdy[ gurU swihb dy piv`qr srUp nUM sIs qy sjwauNdy[ ie`k isMG cOr swihb dI syvw krdw[ ies qrHW siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp krdy hoey gurU swihb jI dy pRkwS dI syvw krdy[ suK Awsn vwly dUhry rumwlW nUM bwhr r`K idMdy[ aunHW rumwlW dI DulweI dI syvw sMgqW rojwnw krdIAW[AMimRq vyly pRkwS krn auprMq hukmnwmw lYNdy[ suKmnI swihb, pMj bwxIAW qoN auprMq Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn krdy[ kQw auprMq Ardws huMdI[ ies Ardws iv`c sMgq dy kwrjW leI vI bynqIAW krn dI AwigAw huMdI sI[ SwmW dy dIvwnW AMdr sRI rihrws swihb dy pwT qoN auprMq Ardws krky hukmnwmw lY ky kIrqn krdy[ kIrqn qoN auprMq gurU swihb jI dy suK Awsn dI syvw krdy smyN kIrqn soihly dw pwT bVy pRym nwl krdy auprMq CotI Ardws krky gurU mhwrwj dw srUp plMG qy ibrwjmwn kr idMdy[mhWpurK swnUM bcn krdy ik AMimRq vyly pRkwS krn smyN kyvl drSnW dI Aqy syvw dI AwigAw lYxI hY[iesy qrHW dIvwn dI smwpqI auprMq

Ardws krn dw FMg

132

r[ow[y wkor

suK Awsn dI vI sUKm Ardws krnI hY[ ies Ardws iv`c siqgurW dw Sukrwnw krdy hoey plMG swihb qy ibrwjmwn krn dI AwigAw lYxI hY[ ies qrHW ienHW donHW ArdwsW iv`c gurU swihb dI syvw qoN ielwvw hor koeI duinAwvI mMg nhIN r`KxI[ jdoN gurU mhwrwj dw pRkwS krky hukmnwmw drbwr swihb iv`c sMgq nUM suxw id`qw jWdw hY aus qoN auprMq hI swnUM AwpxIAW loVW muqwibk ArdwsW krnIAW bxdIAW hn[ mhWpurK ieh vI bcn krdy ik jdoN vI Ardws krnI hY qW gl iv`c hjUrIAw pw ky donoN h`Q joV ky donW l`qW qy brwbr Bwr pw ky is`Dy KVyH ho ky Ardws krnI cwhIdI hY[ hryk gurU swihbwn dw nwm bVy siqkwr nwl lYxw cwhIdw hY[

v mhWpurKW nUM jdoN koeI bynqI krdw ik mYnUM koeI aupdys dyvo qW Awp jI bcn krdy ik aupdys leI pihlW QW iqAwr kro[ Awm bcn kirAw krdy ik jd q`k mn iv`c s`q dw aupdys lYx leI QW hI nw hovy qd q`k nw hI aupdys lYxw cwhIdw hY Aqy nw hI dyx vwly nUM dyxw cwhIdw hY[ AiDkwrI dw hoxw bhuq jrUrI hY[

ivxu gwhk guxu vycIAY qau guxu shGo jwie]gux kw gwhku jy imlY qau guxu lwK ivkwie] Awid 1086

swKI: QMmW vwly mkwn dw AlMkwr

v ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dI XwqrwmhwpurKW ny swry ividAwrQIAW nUM ies ielwky dy ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dy drSn krvwey[ hryk AsQwn qy mhWpurK swnUM ieiqhws dI jwxkwrI idMdy[ lMgr Ckx qoN pihlW gurU Gr dI sPweI dI syvw krvwauNdy[

v AMbwlw Sihr dy swry ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dy drSn krvwauxy

ielwky dy AsQwnW qy jo srb loh dy Ssqr huMdy sn aunHW swirAW dI syvw ryqy nwl swfy kolo Awp krwauNdy[ gurduAwrw mMjI swihb pwiqSwhI CyvIN, gurduAwrw bwdSwhI bwg pwiqSwhI dsvIN, gurduAwrw sIs gMj swihb, ijQy BweI jYqw jI ny BweI rwm lwl dy Gr nOvyN pwiqSwh jI dw piv`qr sIs lY ky id`lI qoN AnMdpur swihb jWidAW

AiDkwrI nUM aupdys dyx bwry

133

r[ow[y wkor

pVwA kIqw sI[gurduAwrw lKnOr swihb ij`Qy mwqw gujrI jI dy bcnW Anuswr KUh dI KudweI kIqI sI[ Bwno KyVI, mrdoN swihb, ij`Qy nOvyN pwiqSwh jI ny crn pwey[ pitAwly ijlHy dy ieiqhwisk AsQwnW dy drSn krwauNdy smyN syvw swrw swrw idn krwauNdy[ lMgr C`kx qoN pihlW gurU Gr ivKy sPweI dI syvw krvwauNdy[ keI AsQwnW qy mhWpurK swnUM pYdl hI nwl lY jWdy[ pwauNtw swihb keI keI idn Tihrdy[ hryk AsQwn qy jw ky mhWpurK swnUM ieiqhws suxwauNdy[ mhWpurK aucycy qOr qy bcn krdy ik jdoN vI iksy AsQwn qy drSn krn jwxw hY qW syvw h`QIN jrUr krnI hY[ hux vI jdoN AsIN iksy vI AsQwn qy jWdy hW qW KwlI drSn krky cYn nhIN AwauNdI jdoN qk koeI h`QIN syvw nhIN kr lYNdy[

v mhWpurK sMgq iv`c pRSwdw vrqwaux bwry lWgrI isMGW nUM smJWauNdy rihMdy ik pMgq iv`c pihlW KwlI Qwl vrqwE aus qoN bwAd dwl Aqy sbjI vrqwE[ vrqwaux vyly iDAwn r`Ko ik dwl qy sbjI do hox krkyy G`t mwqrw iv`c Qwl iv`c pwau[ pRSwdw vrqwauNdy smyN ies g`l dw iDAwn r`Ko ik swfy h`Q dw pRSwdw lMgr Ckx vwly dy h`QW nwl nw CUhy[ ies leI pRSwdw auproN vrqwE[ lMgr Ckx vwilAW dy jUTy h`QW iv`c cmcw jW Pulkw Awid nw PVwau[ lMgr vrqwaux vwlw ies g`l dw iDAwn r`Ky ik lMgr Ckx vwlw jUT qW nhIN C`fygw[ pwxI iglwsW iv`c dUjI vwr vrqwauNdy smyN iDAwn r`Ko ik pwxI vI jUTw nw bcy[ ijs syvwdwr dI pMgq iv`c jUT ijAwdw bc jWdI aus vrqwvy nUM qwVnw vI kr idMdy sn[jdoN mhWpurK kMvrpur ivKy k`cI koTVI iv`c rihMdy sn aus smyN aunHW dw pRSwdw auplhyVI qoN ByijAw jWdw sI qW Awp vI mhWpurK dwl, sbjI, l`sI Aqy pRSwdy ie`ko vwr Awpxy Qwl iv`c nhIN rKvwauNdy sn[ jykr vrqwvw isMG cwr pRSwdy Aqy dwl sbjI Qwl iv`c ie`ko vwrI pros ky AwK idMdw sI ik Awp jI rojwnW ieMnI ku dwl jW sbjI Aqy cwr pRSwdy Ckdy ho qW prosy hn qW mhWpurK A`goN AwKdy jykr koeI pRSwdw Ckdy smyN Aw jwvy qW aus nUM ikvyN idAWgy[ ies leI dwl pRSwdy v`Kry su`cy hI r`Kdy sn[ swrI aumr Awpxy Qwl iv`c kdy jUT nhIN C`fI[ lMgr dI piv`rqw Awp r`KI Aqy bwkI isMGW qoN rKwauNdy[ bcn krdy ik jykr swfw Qwl su`cw hovygw qW AsIN mUl mMqr qy slok pVH ky Ck skWgy[ sIq pRSwid kyvl gurU mhwrwj jI dw huMdw hY[

jUT Aqy JUT qoN pry rihx bwry

134

r[ow[y wkor

ijhVw koeI sMgq iv`c JUT bol jWdw aus nwl mhWpurK kdy bcn iblws nw krdy[ ies qrHW hox nwl bMdw socdw ik mhWpurKW ny myry v`loN ruK moiVAw hoieAw hY[ aus nUM AwpxI glqI dw pqw nhIN l`gdw sI[ kuJ smW lMG jwx qy aus bMdy dy mn iv`c Aw jWdw sI ik mYN mhWpurKW kol ipCly idnIN JUT boilAw sI qW auh Aw ky AwpxI ies hoeI Bu`l dI mwPI mMgdw sI[ aus smyN mhWpurK bcn krdy ik bwxI pVH ky rsnw piv`qr qW rhygI jykr ies rsnw nwl JUT nhIN bolWgy[ ijhVw koeI ies muK nwl JUT boldw hY aus bwbq AwKdy ik srIr iv`coN ivStw in`klx vwly ieMdry Aqy JUT bolx vwly muK iv`c koeI Prk nhIN rih jWdw[ ies leI Aijhy JUTy ivAkqI qoN prHy rihxw hI TIk smJdy sn[ swrI aumr mhWpurK jUT qy JUT qoN prHy rhy[

v mhWpurKW dw SurU qoN hI Aijhw suBwA sI hmySW hI cVHdIklw iv`c rihMdy[ jdoN koeI aunHW dy siqkwr iv`c vI Prk pw idMdw qW vI auh nmoSI iv`c Awaux dI vjwey hmySW cVHdIklw iv`c hI rihMdy sn[ keI vwrI Bu`l krn vwlw ivAkqI iksy dy smJwaux qy jW Awp mihsUs krn qy mhWpurKW kol Bu`l bKSwaux AwauNdw sI qW auh kihMdy sn qUM koeI Bu`l nhIN kIqI Bùl krn vwlw koeI hor sI[ mhWpurKW dy kihx qoN jdoN auh bMdw smJ jwx auprMq kihMdw sI ik aus vyly mYN hor rUp iv`c sI ijs kwrn ieh Bùl mYN kIqI hY[ ies leI qusIN mwPI idau[ A`goN mhWpurK AwKdy ijvyN Bu`l krn vyly qUM hor sI qy mwPI mMgx vyly qUM hor hYN iesy qrHW mwPI dyx vwlw vI hor ho jWdw hY[ ies leI hmySW hI inmrqw iv`c rih ky dUijAW dw siqkwr krnw cwhIdw hY[ ijhVw mnùK Awpxy Awp iv`c qbdIlI nhIN krdw aus dI hwlq qW ies qrHW ho jWdI hY ijvyN ie`k ndI dw pwxI kMiFAW qoN auCl ky bwhr toieAW ivc KVH jWdw hY aus iv`c bdbU pYdw ho jWdI hY qy smuMdr iv`c nhIN iml skdw[ ijhVw pwxI ndI dy AMdr cldw rihMdw hY auh smuMdr ivc jw imldw hY[ TIk iesy qrHW ijhVw ivAkqI dUjy dIAW Bu`lW nUM iqAwg ky Agy vDdw hY auh qr`kI kr jWdw hY[

invxu su AKru Kvxu guxu ijhbw mxIAw mMqu]ey qRY BYxy vys kir qW vis AwvI kMqu] Awid 1384

prweI Amwx ikau rKIAY idqI hI suKu hooie] Awid 1249

cVHdIklw leI nrwzgI dw iqAwgxw jrUrI hY

135

r[ow[y wkor

v sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly Awm bcn krdy huMdy ik nOjuAwn ividAwrQI vwsqy mwqw ipqw jW iksy mhWpurKW dw isr qy hoxw bhuq jrUrI hY[ iksy kol pYsw vI hovy, nOjuAwn aumr vI hovy, ivìdAw vI hovy pr aus nUM rokx qy tokx vwlw isr qy koeI nw hovy qW auh jIvn iv`c qr`kI nhIN kr skdw[ vìfAW dI rok Aqy tok nwl jIvn iv`c sihxSIlqw Aw jWdI hY[ sihxSIlqw dy nwl ivcwr in`Kr jWd y hn[ ies leI njO Au wn ividAwrQI leI rko Aq y tko bhqu jrrU I hY[

v pMCIAW leI pwxI Aqy Anwj dw pRbMDmhWpurK gurduAwrw swihb dy bwhr pMCIAW nUM pwxI pIx leI GuimAwr pwsoN im`tI dIAW kMfIrIAW ilAw ky dr`KqW dI CW Q`ly pwxI nwl Brky r`Kdy sn[ do cwr idnW mgroN ienHW pwxI dIAW kMfIrIAW nUM prwlI dy ku`cly nwl mWj ky Pyr Br idMdy sn[ ienHW kMfIrIAW iv`coN pMCI pwxI pINdy rihMdy sn[ ies qoN ielwvw Anwj nUM c`kI iv`c pw ky dl lYNdy sn[ aus dly hoey dwixAW nUM idn iv`c iqMn vwrI pMCIAW nUM pwauNdy sn[ brswqW dy idnW iv`c pMCIAW vwsqy dly hoey Anwj dw Kws iDAwn r`Kdy sn[ pMCIAW nUM pwxI iplwaux Aqy Anwj pwaux dI syvw dI lgn mhWpurKW nUM AwpxI mwqw jI pwsoN l`gI sI[ keI vwrI koeI nvW jigAwsU ieh vyK ky mhWpurKW nUM bynqI krdw ik Awp jI pMCIAW dw vI bhuq iKAwl r`Kdy ho qW mhWpurK AwKdy ik gurU nwnk dy Gr iv`c ij`Qy sMgqW leI lMgr huMdw hY au`Qy gurU Gr dy AMdr rihMdy pMCIAW leI vI lMgr krnw jrUrI hY[

v mwipAW dI syvw krn bwrymhWpurKW kol jdoN vI koeI pRymI AwauNdw qW aus nUM smJwauNdy ik mwqw-ipqw dI bjurg AvsQw iv`c syvw krnw Drm hY[ bjurgW leI ibrD AwSrm aunHW dy b`cy hI huMdy hn[ ijhVw koeI Awpxy bjurgW dI syvw sMBwl krygw aus dI sMqwn jdoN vyKygI ik myry mwpy vìfAW dI syvw sMBwl krdy hn Aqy aunHW dw kihxw mMndy hn qW aunHW dI sMqwn vI AwigAwkwrI hovygI[ mhWpurK AnMd kwrjW smyN suBwgI joVI nUUM gurU mhwrwj dI hjUrI iv`c isìKAw idMdy ik mwipAW dI syvw ijMdgI iv`c vìfAW BwgW nwl imldI hY[ ieh mOkw sMBwlxw bhuq jrUrI hY[ Awpxy jnm idn mnwaux dI vjwey gurpurb mnwauxy cwhIdy hn[ bìcAW ivc bYT ky gurbwxI pVHxI Aqy ivcwrnI cwhIdI hY[

rok Aqy tok jIvn bxwaux leI jrUrI hY

136

r[ow[y wkor

v mhWpurK pihlW qoN hI gurpurbW, sMgrWdW Aqy ShIdI joV myilAW qy lMgrW dI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy huMdy[ mhWpurKW dy v`fy vfyry pihlW qoN hI ienHW purbW qy lMgrW dI syvw krdy huMdy sn[ aunHW idnW iv`c gurU Gr ivKy lMgrW dw pRbMD bhuq G`t huMdw sI[ sMgqW dy rihx vwsqy kmry vI bhuq G`t huMdy sn[ kmirAW dI Gwt hox krky dUroN-dUroN AweIAW sMgqW v`fy-v`fy purwxy dr`KqW Q`ly Awpxy fyry lwauNdIAW sn[ grmIAW dy idnW iv`c TMfI-TMfI CW Q`ly sMgqW Arwm krdIAW sn[ aunHW dy pwxI vwsqy v`fy-v`fy toey pu`ty jWdy sn[ jdoN mINh pYNdy sn qW pwxI aunHW toieAW iv`c Br jWdw sI jo bldW, GoiVAW Aqy gaUAW nUM iplwieAw jWdw sI[keI-keI idn dy sPr huMdy sn[ sMgqW Awpxy nwl du`D dw pRbMD krn leI gaUAW vI lY ky AwauNdIAW sn[ bldW, GoiVAW Aqy gaUAW leI hry cwry dw pRbMD krn dw mhWpurKW nUM bhuq auqSwh huMdw sI[ nyVy-qyVy dy KUhW nUM swP krnw Pyr auQy sx dy r`sy v`t ky fol r`Kxy huMdy sn[ sMgqW leI Awtw pkwaux vwsqy su`kIAW l`kVIAW r`KIAW jWdIAW sn[ ies qoN ielwvw dwlW qy BwjIAW iqAwr krky mweIAW koloN lohW lgvw ky prSwidAW dy pkwaux dw pRbMD krwauxw mhWpurKW dw sONk sI[ ies qrHW jdoN ieiqhwisk idhwiVAW qy rsiqAW iv`c pIx vwly pwxI dy m`t Brny Aqy prSwidAW dI iqAwrI krwauxI huMdI sI qW mhWpurKW nUM bhuq cwA cVH jWdw sI[ ikauNik ieh syvw dI lgn mhWpurKW nUM Awpxy mwqw ipqw pwsoN bcpn iv`c hI iml cu`kI sI[ aunHW idnW iv`c nyVy qyVy ipMfW iv`c mweIAW nUM pRyrnw dy ky GrylU c`kIAW rwhIN Awtw vI iphwauxw huMdw sI[ ieh Aijhw mhwn kwrj sI ik ibnW pRym dy nhIN ho skdw sI[ mhWpurKW dy jIvn iv`c hI ieMnW pRym sI ik mweIAW Awpxy Awp hI Awtw pIh ky r`K lYNdIAW sn[ jdoN mhWpurK nyVy qyVy dy ipMfW iv`c jWdy sn qW mweIAW ny kihxw ik AsIN qW quhwfI aufIk hI krdIAW sn[jdoN fIzl ieMjx Aw gey iPr ibjlI Aw geI qW Awty dI iphweI dw kMm sOKw ho igAw[ g`ifAW dI QW trYktrW Aqy trwlIAW ny lY leI[ du`D dIAW kYnIAW vI trwlIAW iv`c r`KIAW jwx l`gIAW[ ies qrHW bldW, GoiVAW Aqy gaUAW dy pRbMD krn dI Kycl vI Gt geI[ mhWpurK keI vwrI AwKdy sn ik ijauN hI ieh swrIAW shUlqW Aw geIAW audoN hI sMgqW iv`c SrDw G`t geI[ sMgqW mihmwnW dI qrHW gurU Gr jwx l`g peIAW[ ies leI mhWpurK sMgqW nUM syvw dy mOky ijAwdw idMdy sn[ ies qrHW gurU pRqI pRym bixAw rihMdw sI[

ieiqhwisk idhwiVAW qy lMgrW dI syvw

137

r[ow[y wkor

v mws Kwx krky BgqI qoN mn AwlsI huMdw hY Aqy ivkwr Purdy hn[ mn pwpW dw BwgI bx jWdw hY[ jo iksy jIv nUM mwrygw aus dw lyKw aus nUM jrUr Bugqxw pvygw[

kbIr KUbu Kwnw KIcrI jw mih AMimRq lonu]hyrw rotI kwrny glw ktwvY kaunu] Awid 1374

jau sB mih eyku Kudwie khq hauqau ikau murgI mwrY] Awid 1350

kbIr jIA ju mwrih joru kir khqy hih ju hlwlu]dPqru deI jb kwiF hY hoiegw kaunu hvwlu] Awid 1375

bwbw horu Kwxw KusI KuAwru]ijqu KwDY qnu pIVIAY mn mih clih ivkwr] Awid 16

dmdmI tkswl dy pihly muKI bwbw dIp isMG jI ny 87 swl dI aumr iv`c julm nUM nws krn leI bVI bhwdrI nwl jMg kIqw[ bwbw jI ny kdy vI mws nhIN KwDw[ aunHW ny byrIAW dy byr Kw ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy cwr srUp ilKy jo cohW qKqW qy ibrwjmwn hn[ sRI gurU nwnk dyv jI PurmwauNdy hn ik muslmwnW vwsqy prwieAw h`k sUr dy brwbr hY Aqy ihMdUAW vwsqy gaU dy mws Kwx dy brwbr hY[

h`k prwieAw nwnkw aus sUAr ausu gwie]guru pIru hwmw qw Bry jw murdwr n Kwie] Awid 141

mhWpurK bcn krdy ik puSwk Aqy Kurwk swdI Aqy swP cwhIdI hY[ jdoN puSwk swdI pihnWgy srIr qW k`ijAw hI jWdw hY nwl mn qy vI Asr pYNdw hY[ mn dI cMclqw nUM QMm pY jWdw hY[ iesy qrHW Kurwk vI srIr leI hY pr ivkwrI Kurwk dw Asr vI mn qy pYNdw hY[

v gurisK leI gurmuKI jrUrI hYmhWpurKW nUM gurmuKI dI iv`idAw aunHW dy ipqw bwbw kwhn isMG jI ny bcpn iv`c pVHweI[ gurmuKI A`KrW qoN bwAd inqnym dIAW bwxIAW Aqy pMj gRMQI jbwnI Xwd kIqI[ iesy qrHW mhWpurKW ny Awpxy jnm ngr auplhyVI ivKy nOjuAwn AvsQw iv`c hwxIAW nUM iek`Ty krky gurmuKI dy A`Kr DrqI qy brIk im`tI ivCw ky ilKxy isKwey[ ienHW A`KrW qoN Sbd bxw ky isKwey[ SbdW qoN inqnym dIAW bwxIAW pVHnIAW isKweIAW[ jnm ngr qoN bwAd ij`Qy-ij`Qy mhWpurK gey auQy jw ky sB qoN pihlW gurmuKI dy A`KrW nUM DrqI qy ilK ky isKwauNdy

guris`KW nUM mws Kwx dI mnwhI hY

138

r[ow[y wkor

rhy[ aunHW idnW iv`c koeI skUl nhIN huMdy sn[ jdoN ipMf-ipMf srkwrI skUl Ku`lH gey qW mhWpurK kihMdy sn ik hux qW hryk nuM gurbwxI pVHnI sOKI ho geI hY[ jIvn dy AKIrilAW virHAW iv`c mhWpurKW ny Awpxy ngr dIAW swrIAW bIbIAW jo lMgr dI syvw krdIAW sn aunHW nUM gurbwxI dI sMiQAw krvw id`qI[ ijnHW ijnHW pirvwrW iv`c mhWpurK ivcrdy rhy aunHW dy b`cy b`cIAW gutky lY ky inqnym krn l`g jWdy[ Awm bcn krdy sn ik BwSwvW dw v`D qoN v`D igAwn hoxw cwhIdw hY[ pr gurmuKI qoN bgYr hor BwSwvW iv`c ividAwrQI kwmXwb nhIN ho skdw[ ies leI hryk pirvwr nUM Awpxy bìcAW nUM gurmuKI jrUr pVHwauxI cwhIdI hY[

v mhWpurK Awm bcn kirAw krdy ik Awpxy b`cy b`cIAW qy poqy poqrIAW dy nwm Awp r`Kx dI bjwey gurU mhwrwj jI dy mu`Kvwk dy pihly A`Kr qoN r`K ilAw kro[ ijs mu`Kvwk qoN b`cy dw nwm rìKAw jWdw sI aunHW dy mwipAW nUM mu`Kvwk dI pihlI pMgqI qy AMg isMGW koloN ilKvw idAw krdy Aqy AwKidAw krdy ik jdoN b`cw surq sMBwl ley qW b`cy nUM d`sxw ik qyrw nwm r`Kx smyN ieh mu`K vwk AwieAw sI[ nwm r`Kx smyN pu`Cdy ik ieh nwm nwnikAW dwdikAW ivc myl qW nhI KWdw[ pUrI pu`C ig`C krky nwm r`Kdy[ Awp jI Aijhw nwm r`Kdy ik b`cy dy v`fw hox qyy swry sMgI swQI pUrw nwm lY skx[ Awp jI hmySW bcn krdy ik b`cy dw v`fw nwm nhIN r`Kxw cwhIdw[ b`cy dw koeI hor k`cw p`kw nwm nhIN r`Kxw cwhIdw[ mhWpurKW vloN clweI hoeI rIq qy aunHW dy sqsMgI A`j vI pUrw iDAwn r`Kdy hn[ mhWpurK b`cy dw nwm rKx smyN bcn kirAw krdy ik mwipAW dw Prj hY ik ieho ijhw mhOl dyx ik auh b`cw v`fw ho ky Awpxy nwm dI lwj r`Ky ividAwrQIAW nUM vI aupdys idMdy ik ieho ijhw koeI kMm nw kro ijs nwl nwm nUM lwj l`gy[ ijvyN iksy dw nwm srvx isMG hovy pr auh iksy dI vI g`l nw suxy, nwm pRym isMG hovy pr nPrq krky JgVy krI jwvy, nwm dieAw isMG hovy pr vrqwry ivc dieAwhIx hovy, nwm gurpRIq hovy gurW nwl pRIq krx dI bjwey horxW nwl pRIqIAW kry[ Aijhy bMdy nUM AwpW kih idMdy hW ik ies ny qW Awpxy nwm dI vI lwj nhIN r`KI[ Aijhy krm kry ijs nwl swry AwKx ik ies ny qW Awpxy nwm dI lwj r`K leI hY[

bìcAW dy nwm r`Kx smyN aupdys

139

r[ow[y wkor

v mhWpurKW kol jdoN vI koeI pRymI AmIr jW grIb AwauNdw ausnUM bcn krdy ik AwpxI sMqwn nUM pVHwauxw Drm hY[ ijhVw koeI is`K Awpxy bìcAW nUM sMswrI ivìdAw nhIN idMdw auh qnKwhIAw huMdw hY[ pVHy ilKy b`cy gurmiq dI ividAw nUM vI CyqI smJ lYNdy hn[ ivìdAw qoN bgYr mnu`K pSU smwn hY[ jykr koeI grIb AwKdw ik mYN pYsy dI kmjorI kwrn bìcAW nUM pVHw nhIN skdw qW mhWpurK bcn krdy ik hor swry KricAW nUM Gtw ky Awpxy bìcAW nUM jrUr pVHwau[ jdoN vI iksy skUl iv`c mhWpurK jWdy qW AiDAwpkW nUM bcn krdy ik grIb dy bìcAW nUM pVHwauxw bhuq v`fw puMn hY[ Awp vI mhWpurKW ny swrI aumr sRI gurU goibMd isMG jI dy bcnW dy Anuswr ividAwrQIAW nUM muPq ivìdAw pVHweI[ ijs ngr iv`c mhWpurK rihMdy aus ngr dy isMGW qoN ielwvw lVkIAW Aqy nUMhW nUM vI pVHwauNdy[ aunHW iv`coN bhuq swrIAW b`cIAW nUM 35 A`KrI vI nhIN AwauNdI sI ikauNik aunHW dy mwipAW dI soc sI ik DIAW nUM pVHwaux dI koeI loV nhIN[ DIAW ny ikhVw swfy Gr iv`c rihxw hY[ auh qW bygwnIAW huMdIAW hn[ mhWpurKW ny aunHW idnW iv`c b`cIAW nUM bwl aupdys lY ky gurmuKI sKweI jdoN hryk ipMf iv`c skUl nhIN huMdy sn[

v lVky qy lVkIAW nUM ivìdAw pVHwaux bwry aupdysaunHW idnW iv`c keI pirvwrW iv`c ieh Dwrnw bxI hoeI sI ik lVkIAW nUM skUlW iv`c pVHwauxw nhIN cwhIdw[ ies leI auh lVkIAW nUM pVHx leI skUl dwiKl hI nhIN krwauNdy sn[ kyvl lVikAW nUM hI pVHn leI skUl Byjdy sn[ mhWpurK smJwauNdy ik lVkIAW nUM ivìdAw jrUr dyxI cwhIdI hY ikauNik Awaux vwly idnW iv`c lVkI ny hI mW bxnw huMdw hY aus kol ivìdAw hoxI jrUrI hY[ ijs b`cy dI mW pVHI ilKI hovygI aus dy b`cy kdy AnpVH nhIN rih skdy[ AnpVHqw ie`k burI lwhnq hY[ ijs lVkI ny pyky Gr iv`c pl ky shury Gr jw ky swrw kuJ ijMmyvwrI nwl krnw hY aus kol qW ivìdAw hoxI jrUrI hY[ ivìdAw qoN bgYr auh ibgwny pirvwr dIAW BwvnwvW nUM smJ ky ikvyN syvw kr skdI hY[ b`cy dw pihlw gurU mW hI huMdI hY[ AnpVH mW Awpxy bìcAW nUM ikvyN pVHw skdI hY[ ies leI ij`Qy lVikAW nUM pVHwauxw cwhIdw hY au`Qy lVkIAW nUM bhuq jrUrI pVHwauxw cwhIdw hY[

mwipAW nUM AwpxI sMqwn nUM pVHwaux bwry aupdys

140

r[ow[y wkor

v iksy vI mhWpurKW dI in`q ikirAw bwry ilKxw koeI sOKw nhIN pr Pyr vI Awpxy Prj nUM inBwauNdy hoey iliKAw jw irhw hY[ mhWpurKW nUM kdy iksy isMG ny gUVHI nINd iv`c su`qy nhIN vyiKAw nw hI Awpxy kmry dw AMdroN kdy drvwjw bMd krdy sn[ isMGW dy pu`Cx qy mhWpurKW ny nINd bwry d`isAw sI ik AiBAws nwl nINd bhuq G`t jWdI hY[ kuJ plW iv`c hI 24 GMitAW dI nINdpUrI ho jWdI hY[ 1. Awp jI AMimRq vyly jwg ky Awqm AiBAws krdy[ svw pihr

rwq rihMdI ieSnwn krdy kMGw krn auprMq dUhrI dsqwr Aqy bsqr sjwauNdy[

2. pMjW ipAwirAW v`loN bKiSAw inqnym krdy[ Pyr drbwr swihb jw ky scKMf dy drvwjy swhmxy bYT ky jwp krn auprMq Ardws krky scKMf iv`c prvyS huMdy[ ie`k isMG cvr swihb dI syvw krdw Aqy Awp mhWpurK sIs qy piv`qr srUp lY ky drbwr swihb AMdr pRkwS krn dI syvw Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ suKmnI swihb dy pwT auprMq Awsw dI vwr dy kIrqn jW pwT krdy[ Awsw dI vwr dI smwpqI sUrj dI loA qoN pihlW ho jWdI[ m`KI auTx qoN pihlW-pihlW kVwh pRSwid dI Ardws hmySw hI krdy[

3. qwjw du`D aubwl ky Ckdy[ cwh dI vrqoN iblkul nhIN huMdI sI[4. sihj pwT krdy hoey pUrw AnMd lYNdy[5. hwjrI dy pRSwdy iv`c kxk Aqy CoilAW dy Awty dw pRSwdw dhIN

nwl Ckdy[ brswq dy mOsm qoN ielwvw swrw swl dhIN Aqy l`sI dI vrqoN krdy[

6. kuJ smW Arwm krky isMGW nUM iv`idAw pVHwauNdy hoey sMgq nwl vI bcn iblws kr lYNdy[

7. svyr vyly G`to G`t pMj ik`lo mItr dI sYr pMj syr dw pwxI dw gVvw lY ky krdy[

8. sYr qoN vwips Aw ky kmirAW dI sPweI Aqy bsqrW dI DulweI Awid krky dobwrw ieSnwn krn auprMq sihj pwT dw AnMd lYNdy[

9. sMgqW nUM bcn iblws dw sMkocvW smW idMdy hoey nwl nwl ividAwrQIAW dI sMiQAw krwauNdy rihMdy[

10. Swm nUM ieiqhws dI kQw Aqy kIrqn dI syvw Awp krdy[11. rihrws swihb jI dy pwT qoN pihlW Swm dw pRSwdw dwl nwl

Ckdy[

mhWpurKW dI in`q ikRAw

141

r[ow[y wkor

12. rihrws swihb jI dw pwT sUrj fu`bx qy krdy[13. isMGW nUM dobwrw sMiQAw Aqy ieiqhwsk ivcwrW dy nwl dsm dI

sMiQAw krwauNdy[14. rwq nUM gurU swihb dy piv`qr srUp dI syvw s`cKMf iv`c krn

auprMq drbwr swihb dI sPweI Aqy drIAW JwVn dI syvw krwauNdy[

15. rwq nUM ibrwjx smyN ividAwrQIAW nUM rok tok nwl koeI nw koeI Anmol bcn suxwauNdy[ kIrqn soihly dw pwT Awp krdy[ mUlmMqr Aqy gurmMqr dw jwp krdy hoey ibrwj jWdy[ Pyr koeI g`lbwq nhIN krdy sn[

v 1. dysI GI dI pMjIrI:-srdIAW dy idnW iv`c dysI GI dI pMjIrI iv`c

myvy pw ky iqAwr krdy Aqy swry ividAwrQIAW nUM AMimRq vyly inqnym krn qoN auprMq CkwauNdy[

2. kysI ieSnwn:- hr hPqy mhWpurK kysI ieSnwn dhIN nwl jW K`tI l`sI nwl krwauNdy[ kysI ieSnwn krdy smyN gwqry vwlI SRI swihb Aqy kMGw prny iv`c lpyt ky l`k qy bnvHw idMdy Aqy ipAwr nwl AwKdy ik gurU dy bKSy hoey kkwr srIr qoN kdy vI prHy nhIN krny[

3. kys gurU kI mohr:-mhWpurK AMimRq vyly isMGW nUM kysW iv`c kMGw krdy smyN smJwauNdy ik kys gurU dI mohr hY[ kysW dI kdy byAdbI nhIN krnI[ ividAwrQI isMGW nUM AwKdy ik Awpxy Awpxy kMiGAW iv`coN kys k`F ky ie`k guQlI iv`c pw idAw kro[ jykr ividAwrQIAW dy kys kMGy iv`coN in`kl ky DrqI qy if`gy hoey huMdy qW aunHW kysW nUM mhWpurK Awp vI cug ky guQlI iv`c pw idMdy[

4. bsqrW dI syvw:-k`qk dI pUrnmwSI,poh sudI sqvIN, BwdroN sudI

eyk Aqy vYswKI Awid purbW qy swry ividAwrQIAW nUM bsqr

islvw ky idMdy Aqy aunHW nvyN bsqrW nUM pihnw ky Awpxy

ividAwrQIAW dy drSn krky bhuq KuS huMdy [

5. pRSwdw Ckwauxw:-gurpurbW dI mhwnqw nUM lY ky mhWpurK isMGW nUM

pRSwdw pihlW CkwauNdy Aqy Awp bwAd iv`c Ckdy[

6. m`CrdwnIAW dw pRbMD:- brswqW dy idnW ivc ipMfW iv`c Awm

m`Cr ho jWdw sI[ hr swl mhWpurK AMbwlw CwauxI qoN

m`CrdwnIAW Awp lY ky AwauNdy Aqy isMGW dy mMijAW qy

mhWpurKW dw ividAwrQIAW nwl ipAwr

142

r[ow[y wkor

m`CrdwnIAW Awpxy h`QIN lwauNdy[ rwq nUM au~T ky ividAwrQIAW nUM

k`pVy nwl Fk idMdy[

7. AMb Ckwauxy:-grmIAW dy idnW iv`c pMjoKrw swihb Aqy hrKovwl

Awid QwvW qy iljw ky isMGW nUM r`jvyN AMb CkwauNdy[

8. ividAwrQI isMGW leI pwxI dw pRbMD krnw:-mhWpurK rojwnw

pihr rwq rihMdI KUh iv`coN pwxI Awp k`F ky im`tI dIAW cwtIAW

Br idMdy[ AMimRq vyly mhWpurK pwxI Brky inqnym dI syvw krn

vwsqy drbwr swihb cly jWdy[ mgroN cwtIAW iv`c Bry hoey jl

nwl isMG au`T ky ieSnwn kr lYNdy[ keI mwpy ieh vyK ky kihMdy ik

mhWpurK ividAwrQIAW nUM Awpxy nwloN ijAwdw ipAwr nwl pwldy

hn[

9. drbwr swihb dIAW prkrmW dI syvw:- jdoN ividAwrQI isMG

drbwr swihb dIAW prkrmW dI sPweI dI syvw krdy qW aus smyN

mhWpurK Awp vI kbUqrW dIAW ib`TW Awpxy h`QIN KurpI nwl Kurc

ky swP krdy[ mhWpurKW ny ijhVy gurU GrW dI kwr syvw krweI

aunHW swirAW dIAW prkrmW vI bxvweIAW jdoN vI koeI gurU

mhwrwj nUM m`Qw tykx jwvy qW auh prkrmw AswnI nwl kr sky[

10.suK Awsn dy bsqrW dI syvw:- mhWpurK nOjuAwn AvsQw smyN

AwpxI mwqw koloN Gr dy k`qy hoey sUq dw k`pVw lY ky suK Awsn dy

bsqr iqAwr krvw lYNdy[ ies qrHW gurU mhwrwj vwsqy dUhry

dUhry keI keI joVy bxw lYNdy[ gurU swihb dy suK Awsn dy bsqrW

dI rojwnw syvw krvwauNdy[

11. inqnym dy gutky, poQIAW Aqy sMqW mhWpurKW dIAW qsvIrW v`l

koeI isMG pYr pswr ky sON nhIN skdw sI[ ies qrHW isMGW nMU bhuq

ipAwr nwl smJwauNdy sn[

v mhWpurK Awm bcn kirAw krdy ik Awpxy siqgurW dI syvw qoN bgYr BgqI nhIN ho skdI[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY[

gur syvw ibnu Bgiq n hoeI]Anyk jqn krY jy koeI] Awid 1342

syvw krdy smyN is`K nUM gurU dI AwigAw iv`c rihxw cwhIdw hY[ AwigAw qoN bgYr bxweI hoeI jwiedwd krky sgoN is`K bymu`K ho ky nrkgwmI ho jWdw hY[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY[

is`K leI Awpxy gurU dI syvw bhuq jrUrI hY

143

r[ow[y wkor

gur qy muhu Pyry jy koeI gur kw kihAw n iciq DrY]kir Awcwr bhu sMpau sMcY jo ikCu krY su nrik prY] Awid 1334

swKI: pwiqSwhI 9 v`loN DmDwn swihb dy BweI d`go ikswn nUM

KUh, bwg Aqy DrmSwlw bxwaux dw aupdys

v mhWpurK bcn kirAw krdy ik is`K nUM AMimRq vyly au`T ky ieSnwn

pwxI krky in`qnym Anuswr piv`qr bwxI pVH ky AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl

krnI cwhIdI hY[ ies smyN dr`KqW qy koeI pMCI bgYrw vI nhIN boldw[

swrw vwqwvrn sMswrI rol Gcoly qoN rihq huMdw hY[ so is`K nUM svw

pihr rwq rihMdI jwg ky AwpxI surq sqgurW dy crnW iv`c joVnI

cwhIdI hY[ aus qoN auprMq ieSnwn krky gurU Gr jwxw cwhIdw hY[

DMnu DMnu gurdyv ijsu sMig hir jpy]

gur ikRpwl jb Bey q Avgux siB Cpy] Awid 710

v inMdw cuglI gwlI gloc nw krnImhWpurK bcpn qoN hI iksy dI inMdw cuglI nhIN krdy sn[ aunHW ny kdy

vI iksy pSU pMCI jwnvr nUM gwl nhIN k`FI[ Avwrw ku`qy nUM fWg nwl

frwauNdy sn, mwrdy nhIN sn[ bldW, gwvW Aqy m`JW dy kdy sotI nhIN

mwrI[ mhWpurKW dw Aijhw pRBwv sI ik aunHW dy swhmxy vI koeI inMdw

cuglI jW gwlI gloc nhIN kr skdw sI[ aunHW dy swhmxy koeI vI

ivAkqI jwnvr jW pSU dy fMfw nhIN mwr skdw sI[ siqgurW dw

Purmwx hY:

cor jwr jUAwr qy burw]

Axhodw Bwru inMdik isir Drw] Awid 1145

v Dwgy, qvIq Aqy jMqr mMqr dI mnwhIijhVy lwlcI lok Boly Bwly lokW nUM Dwgy, qvIqW Aqy jMqr mMqr idMdy

sn mhWpurK aunHW nUM pVdy nwl imlky ipAwr nwl smJwauNdy sn ik

ijs mwieAw vwsqy qusIN ieh lokW ivc Brm pYdw krdy ho ies

mwieAw ny quhwfw swQ nhIN dyxw[ bwxI Aqy ieiqhws suxw ky aunHW nUM

pKMf vwly krmW qoN Cutkwrw pvw idMdy sn[ bcn krky inscw

AMimRq vyly dI sMBwl dw ArQ

144

r[ow[y wkor

krvwauNdy sn ik prmysr sB dy kwrj Awp rws krdw hY ies leI

swnUM hMkwr nhIN krnw cwhIdw[

v keI vwrI v`fy pirvwrW ivc GrylU JgVy huMdy rihMdy[ pirvwr dI koeI nUMh AijhI hrkq kr idMdI ijvyN AwdmIAW dI qrHW aucI Avwj k`F ky gwlI gloc krnI, isr mwrnw jW Gumwauxw, Gr iv`c A`K bcw ky k`piVAW nUM A`g lgw dyxI jW iksy pSU nUM jihr dy dyxI Awid[ Aijhw mwmlw jdoN mhWpurKW kol koeI pirvwr lY ky AwauNdw qW mhWpurK aus nUM pVdy nwl smJw idMdy[ dubwrw Gr ivc koeI AijhI hrkq nhIN huMdI sI[

keI koit BUq pRyq sUkr imRgwc] Awid 276

BUq pRyq Awid sB kuJ hY pr ieh aunHW GrW iv`c AwauNdy hn ijnHW dI rihxI bihxI aunHW vrgI huMdI hY[

ihMdU kY Gir ihMdU AwvY] Awid 951

guris`KW nUM Awpxw jIvn aucw Aqy su`cw r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[ grIbI huMdy hoey aus vwihgurU dI rjw ivc rihxw cwhIdw hY[ ijs prmysr ny mnu`Kw jnm id`qw hY aus dy hukm ivc rih ky audm krky dil`dr nUM dUr krnw cwhIdw hY[ ivcwr nwl swry GrylU JgiVAW dw h`l in`kl AwauNdw hY[ AnpVH Aqy m`qhIx Gr vwlIAW isAwixAW kol jw ky Awpxy GrW nUM brbwd kr lYNdIAW hn[

v juAwnI dI sMBwl bwry mhWpurK nOjuAwnW nUM smwJwauNdy ik juAwnI hV dI qrW hY[ ijvyN brswq dy idnW ivc jdoN jordwr mINh pYNdy hn qW ndIAW ivc pwxI dw hV Aw jWdw hY[ ndI nUM pwr krdy smyN jykr rwhgIr dy pYr cu`ky jwx qW auh ruV jWdw hY sMBl nhIN skdw[ ies qrW ijs ny juAwnI smyN ivc sMgq dw Awsrw nw ilAw iek`lw irhw qW auh rwhgIr dI qrHW bc nhIN skdw[ ies leI juAwnI pYry AMdr iek`lw nhIN rihxw cwhIdw[ prq`K qOr qy mwipAW dI hwzrI jW mhWpurKW dI bKiSS bury krmW qo r`iKAw kr skdI hY[ mhWpurK guru mhwrwj dw bcn suxwieAw krdy:

pr Dn pr dwrw pr hrI ] qw kY inkit bsY hir hrI] Awid 1163

BUqW pRyqW bwry

145

r[ow[y wkor

juAwnI smyN jdoN koeI prwieAw srUp swhmxy idsy qW aus vyly AwpxI ingHw Q`ly kr lE[ ijhVw prwey srUp nUM glq Bwvnw nwl vyKygw auh kdy vI bc nhIN skygw[

swKI: Ajwml pwpI dw mhWpurKW dy bcn kmwaux nwl auDwr hoxw

v ijhVy pKMfI lok AwpxI pRBqw dy vwsqy piv`qr bwxI dy AKMf pwT hukm krky krvwauNdy sn ik quhwfw kwrj TIk ho jwvygw, aunHW nUM vI iek`ly iml ky pVdy nwl smJwauNdy sn ik bwxI gurU srUp hY, iesnUM Awmdn dw swDn nw bxwE[ ies qrHW krn nwl Awpxy gurU dI BwrI inrwdrI hY[ inrwdrI krn nwl lok qy prlok iv`c swfw siqkwr nhIN hoxw[ AKMf pwT swihb qW srDw Bwvnw nwl hI hoxw cwhIdw hY[

v siqgurW dy prq`K drSn krwauxymhWpurKW kol Aw ky jdoN koeI jigAwsU bynqI krdw ik mYnUM sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivcoN dsW siqgurW dy prq`K drSn nhIN hoey qW mhWpurK bcn kirAw krdy ik ieh ie`Cw quhwfI mnm`q hY[ siqgurW dI piv`qr bwxI Bwvnw nwl pVHo Aqy suxo[ quhwfI Bwvnw nUM prK ky sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI Awpxy ivcoN dsW siqgurW dy drSn krvw skdy hn[ pRiqigAw lYx dI bjwey Brosw r`Ko[ jdoN piv`qr bwxI nwl swfy mn dy Purny ruk gey qW dsW siqgurW dy piv`qr drSn vI ho jWdy hn[ ieh drSn kyvl Jlkwry mwqr hI nhIN huMdy sgoN AvsQw vI bx jwvygI[ jo vI AsIN ienHW nyqrW nwl vyK rhy hW ieh sB prmysr dw hI srUp hY[ gurU hmySW swfy AMg sMg hY[ ies leI gurmiq dy ault ho ky Awqm h`iqAw Awid dw koeI Purnw nw kro[mhWpurKW ny disAw ik dsvyN pwqSwh sIR gurU goibMd isMG jI ny swrw srbMs vwr ky swrI kOm nUM sIR gurU gMRQ swihb jI dy lV lw ky hukm kIqw ik ieh dsW gurW dI dyh hn[ hux swnUM sIR gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI gurqw g`dI qoN bwAd pihly dsW srUpW dy drSnW dI ie`Cw leI hT nhIN krnw cwhIdw[ jdoN sIR gurU nwnk dyv jI ny guirAweI dy ky BweI lihxw jI nUM gurU AMgd bxw idqw Aqy gurU AMgd dyv jI ny guirAweI dy ky gurU Amrdws jI nUM qIjy pwqSwh bxw idqw qW iksy is`K ny qqkwlI siqgurW nUM ieh bynqI nhIN kIqI ik mYnUM ipCly ho cu`ky siqgurW dy

gurbwxI gurU srUp hY

146

r[ow[y wkor

drSn krvwau jI[ ies qrHW gur ieiqhws ivc dsvyN pwqSwh q`k ikDry vI Aijhw koeI pRsMg nhIN hY[ swnUM sIR gurU gRMQ swihb qy pRq`K gurW dI dyh dw inScw hoxw cwhIdw hY[ ienHW dw hukm mMnx ivc hI swfw Blw hY[ iek vwrI mhWpurKW ny pihr rwq rihMdI kysI ieSnwn krvw ky sRI drbwr swihb ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dy pRkwS smyN pRymI isMGW nUM prq`K drSn krvwey sn[ Pyr bcn kIqy hux AgWh nUM Awp au`dm krky hmySW vwsqy ies AvsQw dw AnMd lY skdy ho[

v jdoN mhWpurKW nUM koeI pirvwr gurpurbW vwly idn jW AwpxI pirvwrk KuSI vwly smyN pRSwdw Ckwaux bwry bynqI krdw qW Awp jI A`goN pu`C lYNdy ik Gr iv`c koeI jIA qMbwkU dI vrqoN qW nhIN krdw qW AsIN pRSwdy dI syvw dyvWgy[ ijhVy lok qMbwkU dI KyqI krdy sn aunHW nUM lMgr dI syvw dyx qoN sMkoc r`Kdy[ aunHW nUM smJwauNdy ijMny pYsy qusIN qMbwkU dI KyqI nwl kmwauNdy ho aunHW iv`c brkq nhIN pY skdI[ siqgurW dy hukm dI aulMGxw krn nwl pwp lgdw hY ijs krky drgwh iv`c vI FoeI nhIN imlxI[ qMbwkU dI vrqoN krn vwilAW dI AMs bMs vI rogI hovygI[ auh pwp vI qMbwkU dI KyqI krn vwilAW nUM lgygw[ gurbwxI Aqy ieiqhws suxwky lokW nUM ies qrHW qMbwkU dI KyqI Aqy vrqoN krn qoN htwieAw[

swKI: qMbwkU dy Kyq ivc klgIDr dy GoVy dw nw vVnw[

v prweI jwiedwd dI Aws qoN htwauxwprweI jwiedwd dI Aws r`Kx vwly lwlcIAW nUM smJwauxw ik qusIN ieh jihr Awpxy h`QIN AwpxI AMs bMs nUM dy ky jwEgy[ ijs nwl quhwfI AwpxI AMs bMs dw nukswn hovygw Aqy drgwh iv`c quhwnUM sjw imlygI[ dUjw quhwfI sMqwn vI suKI nhIN rhygI[ smW Awaux nwl AlHwmqW bImwrIAW quhwfI AMs bMs iv`c AwauxgIAW[ swrw kuJ brbwd ho jwvygw[

swKI: syvw nwl duKW qoN Cutkwrw pwauxwswKI:pwiqSwhI 9 v`loN DmDwn swihb dy BweI d`go ikswn nUM KUh, bwg Aqy DrmSwlw bxwaux dw aupdys

qMbwkU dI KyqI Aqy vrqoN nUM bMd krvwauxw

147

r[ow[y wkor

v keI vwrI kuJ AYsy smyN vI Awey ik kuJ pirvwr mhWpurKW nUM jmIn dyxw cwhuMdy sn[ auh jmInW Awp jI ny AMgIkwr nhIN kIqIAW[ aunHW pirvwrW dy mn iv`c ieh g`l Gr kr geI sI ik swfy kwrj mhWpurKW dy bcnW sdkw hoey hn[ mhWpurKW ny pirvwrW nUM smJwieAw ik quhwfy kwrj gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl rws hoey hn[

Dr jIAry iek tyk qU lwih ibfwnI Aws] nwnk nwmu iDAweIAY kwrju AwvY rwis]Awid 257

PrIdpur ngr dw rihx vwlw ie`k AmIr srdwr hrdIp isMG sI ijs dw srdwr qwrw isMG invwsI auplhyVI nwl bhuq ipAwr sI[ iek idn auh kihx l`igAw ik mYN bwr qoN Aw ky ies ielwky ivc iksy pUrn purK dy drSn nhIN kIqy srdwr qwrw isMG jI kihx l`gy ik quhwfy mn dI ie`Cw pUrI krvw idAWgy[ auh mhWpurK hr hPqy sihj pwT krky Bog pwauNdy hn[ hwVI dI Psl sMBwl ky s. hrdIp isMG jI s. qwrw isMG kol auplhyVI Aw ky kihx l`gy hux jdoN qusIN smW kFogy qW mhWpurKW dy drSn krn c`lWgy[ s. qwrw isMG Awpxy Gr Avwj dy ky sMqW v`l c`l pey[jdoN dovyN srdwr gurU Gr phuMcy qW mhWpurK inMm dI CW Q`ly mMjy qy bYTy sihj pwT kr rhy sn[ mhWpurKW ny sbd pUrw krky ryhl qy poQI swihb lYky dUjw mMjw lY ilAw Aqy kihx l`gy qusIN ies nroey mMjy qy sj jwvo[ s. hrdIp isMG ny soicAw ik mhWpurKW dy syvwdwr ivc ikMnI inmrqw hY[ Ajy bYTy hI sn ik GroN du`D dw gVvw Aw igAw[ swirAW ny du`D CikAw[ du`D C`kdy smyN pqw l`igAw ik ieho hI mhWpurK hn[ s. hrdIp isMG jI ny bynqI kIqI ik qusIN hr hPqy sihj pwT kr lYNdy ho quhwnUM kI pRwpqI hoeI hY[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik mYnUM ieh smJ l`gI hY ik mYN Ajy kuJ vI nhIN kIqw[ srdwr hurW ny srDw nwl g`l smJI qy qs`lI ho geI[ dUjI bynqI kIqI ik hr koeI cwhuMdw hY ik pMQ ivc eykqw bxI rhy pr Aijhw ho nhIN irhw[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik eykqw cwhux vwilAW nUM vIcwr krnI bxdI hY ik eykqw dI kI loV sI, qy kI hoeI, A`gy nUM kI krnw cwhIdw hY[ ijhVy eykqw nUM qoVdy hn aunHW qoN aumId krnI nhIN bxdI[ swnUM jwgx dI Aqy Awp eykqw krx dI loV hY[mhWpurKW dy bcn sux ky kihx l`gy ik Pyr qW swfw hI doS hY[ bhuq pRym nwl bcn sux ky pRBwivq hoieAw[QoVy idnW bwAd ie`k purwxI vDIAw lwl twhlI dw suMdr plMG iqAwr

mhWpurKW dw iqAwgI suBwA

148

r[ow[y wkor

krvw ky smyq qlweI dy ieh srdwr jI gurU Gr ivKy phuMc gey[ bynqI krn l`gy ik ieh plMG swihb Awp jI vwsqy vDIAw twhlI dw iqAwr krvwieAw hY[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik swihb vwlI vsqU swihb kol hI soBw pwauNdI hY syvwdwr qW pihrydwrI krdy hI sohxy l`gdy hn[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW ny ieh suMdr plMGw sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dy piv`qr AsQwn ngr iplKnI ivKy Byj id`qw[ s. hrdIp isMG jI mhWpurKW dI srDw qy sbr sMqoK vyK ky crnIN pY igAw[ suMdr plMGw novyN pwqSwh jI dy AsQwn qy sjw ky vwpsI qy s. qwrw isMG isMG jI nUM iml ky kihx lìgAw ik mYN bwr ivc Awpxy bwpU jI nwl sMq suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW dy bcn suxy sn[ ienHW mhWpurKW dy drSn kr ky aunHW dI Xwd qwjw ho geI[ s. qwrw isMG jI ny dìsAw ik ieh vI iBMfrW vwly sMqW nwl lMmw smw rhy hn[

kbIr cMdn kw ibrvw Blw byiV@E Fwk plws] Eie BI cMdnu hoie rhy bsy ju cMdn pwis] Awid-1365

mOVW ngr dI jmIn nw lYx bwry:- mOVW ngr iv`c mhWpurKW ny

gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw keI swl kIqI[ ies ngr dw ie`k ijmIdwr pirvwr sI[ aus dy pu`qr dw ivAwh hoey nUM keI swl ho gey sn[ Gr iv`c koeI sMqwn nw hoeI[ aunHW ny AwpxI nUMh Aqy pu`qr dy bhuq ielwj krvwey[ isAwixAW kol vI lY ky gey[ keI AwSrmW iv`c jw ky syvw vI kIqI pr iksy QW qoN vI KYr nw peI[ie`k idn mhWpurKW ny sRI gurU rwmdws jI dy pRkwS purb qy bwbw Awdm is`DU dI syvw dw pRsMg suxwieAw Aqy dìsAw ik gurU swihb ny ikrpw krky v`fI aumr iv`c vI pu`qr dI dwq bKiSS kIqI[ dIvwn dI smwpqI qoN bwAd mwn pirvwr dw bjurg mhWpurKW kol Aw ky bynqI krn lìgAw ik pu`qr ivAwhy nUM s`q A`T swl ho gey hn[ nUMh qy swnUM qrs AwauNdw hY[ aus dI ku`K hrI nhIN ho rhI[ jmIn Ku`lHI hY do itaUbvYl l`gy hoey hn[ koeI vwrs bKSo[ mhWpurKW ny nUMh pu`qr nUM gurU Gr dI syvw bKiSS kIqI[ suBwgI joVI ny bhuq ipAwr nwl swl Br syvw kIqI[ Agly swl pu`qr dI dwq siqgurW ny bKiSS kIqI[ nUMh dy pyikAW ny Aqy srdwr jI ny Aw ky mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik do eykV jmIn dI Ardws quhwfy nwm krnI hY[ aus iv`c bwg lwE BwvyN Psl bIjwE[ AsIN syvw krWgy[ mhWpurKW ny donW kuVmW nUM bhuq ipAwr nwl smJwieAw[ auh kihx l`gy AsIN KuSI nwl ieh jmIn dy rhy hW[ qusIN AwigAw bKSo[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik quhwfI nUMh Aqy pu`qr smyq swrI jmIn myrI hI hY[ qusIN do ik`ly mYnUM ikauN Ardws krvwauNdy

149

r[ow[y wkor

ho[ ies qrHW donoN pirvwr mhWpurKW ny ipAwr nwl smJwey[ ieh pirvwr mhWpurKW dy drSn krn auplhyVI vI AwieAw sI[ aus smyN swnUM aunHW ny d`isAw sI ik ieh bhuq iqAwgI swDU hn[

P`gx mwjrw ngr dI jmIn nw lYx bwry:- ie`k vwrI P`gx

mwjry dI pMcwieq hMswlI ivKy sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI mhWpurKW kol geI[ m`Qw tyk ky pMcwieq ny bynqI kIqI ik mhwrwj jI P`gx mwjry ividAwlw KolHo[ AsIN pMj eykV jmIn ividAwly leI Ardws krwvWgy[ hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik jykr qusIN ividAwlw KolHxw cwhuMdy ho qW auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW kol bynqIAW kro[ auh tkswlI igAwnI hn[ aunHW dI AwigAw lY ky jmIn aunHW dy nW krvw idE[ pMcwieq bcn mMn ky auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW kol AweI Aqy bynqI kIqI ik swnUM hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW ny ByijAw hY[ pMj eykV jmIn AsIN quhwfy nW ividAwly vwsqykrwauxI hY qusIN AwigAw bKSo[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik myry kol qW pihlW hI keI AsQwn pitAwlw, mohwlI, cMfIgVH, nMgl Awid hn[ jykr qusIN ividAwlw jrUrI bxwauxw hY qW bwbw Twkur isMG jI kol mihqy jwE[ pMcwieq bcn mMn ky mihqy geI A`gy aunW ny jvwb dy id`qw Aqy AwiKAw vwips auplhyVI jwE auh iksy isMG dI ifaUtI lgw dyxgy[ pMcwieq muV auplhyVI mhWpurKW kol phuMc geI[ ienHW ny AwiKAw ik ijhVw pihlW gurU Gr hY auQy hI koeI isMG r`K ky sMiQAw ArMB krvw lE[ hwly Akwl purK v`loN nvyN AsQwn dI AwigAw nhIN hY[ ies qrHW Awp jI dw bhuq iqAwgI suBwA sI[

v mhWpurKW dw jo bcpn ivc suBwA sI ik swry kMm Awpxy mwqw ipqw jI nwl iml ky krwauxy ijvyN c`kI nwl Awtw pIhxw, gwvW m`JW dIAW DwrW k`FxIAW, loh qy pRSwdy pkwauxy, KyqW ivcoN p`Ty ilAwauxy, tokw krnw, gwvW m`JW cwrnIAW, hl vwhuxw, Psl bIjxI qy Psl k`txI ieh swry kMMm bVy SONk nwl krdy[ ieh SONk mhWpurKW ny swrI aumr r`iKAw[ tkswl ivc BrqI ho ky rojwnw AMimRq vyly inqnym, Awsw jI dI vwr, drbwr swihb dI syvw, lMgrW dI syvw, Swm nUM kQw qy kIrqn dI syvw, drIAW JwVn dI syvw, JwVU dI syvw Awid Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ isMGW nUM sMiQAw krwauNdy smyN AweI sMgq nwl sMkocvyN bcn,kwr syvw smyN Awpxy h`QIN khI clwauxI, ie`tW dI FoAw FoAweI, kMDW qy pwxI iCVkxw, kVwhpRSwid dy bwty mWjx vwsqy KyqW ivcoN ryqw ilAwauxw

Awls qoN rihq rihx bwry

150

r[ow[y wkor

Awid[ mhWpurKW dy nyVy qyVy vI Awls nhIN AwauNdI sI[ kdy iksy nUM kihx dI bjwey swrI syvw Awp h`QIN krn lg jWdy sn[ Pyr sMgq Awpxy Awp kwhlI nwl syvw krn lg jWdI sI[ jykr koeI AwKdw ik bwbw jI qusIN Kycl nw kro AgoN mhWpurK AwKdy ik BweI mYnUM vI syvw krn dw h`k hY[ mYN Awpxw h`k ikvyN C`fW[ dUjw ieh ik jy mYN Awp syvw krWgw qW bwkI swry isMG qy sMgqW syvw krngIAW[ ieho kwrn sI ik ienHW mhWpurKW dy ividAwrQI inSkwm syvw krn dy AwdI ho jWdy sn[ ieh mhWpurKW dw mhwn gux sI[

v aunHW simAW iv`c gurbwxI dIAW poQIAW Aqy gutikAW dI bhuq Gwt huMdI sI[ mhWpurK Awm bcn kr idMdy sn ik jdoN AwpW bwxI ilKWgy qW bwxI suqy hI kMT ho jwvygI[ bwxI kMT hox krky pRymI Awpxy inqnym iv`c nwgw nhIN pwauNdw[ ijs dw keI guxw v`D Pl iml jWdw hY[ rwgI isMGW nUM vI kihMdy sn ik Awsw dI vwr kMT kro[ rojwnw ie`k nvW Sbd Gto Gt Xwd kro[ jykr kMT kIqI bwxI nUM BulwvWgy qW isK qnKwhIAw ho jWdw hY[ bwxI kMT krdy smyN jo AsIN muV muV aucwrn krdy hW qW ieh jwp vI ho jWdw hY[ mhWpurKW ny Awp vI inqnym dIAW s`q bwxIAW qoN ielwvw swrI pMj gRMQI kMT kIqI hoeI sI ijs iv`c BgqW bwxI, suKmnI swihb, bwvn AKrI, Awsw dI vwr, isD gosit, dKxI EAMkwr, slok sihsikRq, Bog dy slok, rwgmwlw jbwnI Xwd sn[

v dsvMD gurU kwdsvMD dw ArQ kmweI dw dsvW ih`sw[ gurmiq Anuswr hryk is`K nUM AwpxI kmweI iv`coN dsvW ih`sw gurU nimq k`Fxw cwhIdw hY[ gurU mhwrwj dw Purmwx hY:

Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie ] nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie ]Awid 1245

ieh mirXwdw cOQy pwiqSwh ny qorI[ ies rkm nwl loVvMdW dI shwieqw krnI huMdI hY[ ijhVy mhWpurK grIb pirvwrW dI syvw, grIb b`icAW nUM ividAw dI, gur AsQwnW dI syvw, srovr, srwvW, skUl, hspqwl, ndIAW, pul Aqy lMgrW dI syvw kr rhy hn, aunHW mhWpurKW kol dsvMD dI rkm dyxI bxdI hY[ mhWpurK grIb dI shwieqw krn qoN pihlW aus pwsoN hQIN syvw krvw lYNdy hn[ jykr dsvMD dI vrqoN AsIN Awp krWgy qW pMQk kwrjW iv`c swfI mwieAw sPlI hoxoN rih jwvygI[ dUjw ieh ik jdoN AsIN AwpxI mq nwl iksy

gurbwxI nUM ilKx Aqy kMT krn dw aupdyS dyxw

151

r[ow[y wkor

dI shwieqw krWgy qW aus bMdy dIAW AwdqW Krwb hox dw fr v`D jWdw hY[ ikauNik Awm ivAkqI dI mq AiDkwrI dI prK nhIN kr skdI loVvMdW dI shwieqw jdoN iksy pMQk jQybMdI vloN hovygI qW gurU dw js hovygw grIb nUM is`DI mwieAw dy ky aus nUM AwlsI bxwauxw vI pwp hY[ ies leI dsvMD mhWpurKW nUM hI dyxw bxdw hY[hryk guris`K nUM AwpxI Drm dI ikrq iv`coN dsvMD k`Fxw cwhIdw hY[ ds qoN dsvW ih`sw vMD qoN vMDwn hY[ gurU mhwrwj dw Purmwn hY:

Gwil Kwie ikCu hQhu dyie]nwnk rwhu pCwxih syie] Awid 1245

dsvMD gurU nih dyveI JUT bol jo Kwie]khY goibMd isMG lwl jI iqs kw kCu n ibswih]

-qnKwh nwmw BweI nMd lwl jI

bic`qr nwtk iv`c siqgurW dy bcn hn:-jo gurisK gurU nimq dsvMD n dY hY]iqn qy gih bwbr ky lYhY]

dY dY iqn ko bfI sjwie] puin lYhY sRih lUit bnwie]

BweI gurdws jI dw bcn hY:-ikrq ivrq kr Drm dI hQhu dy kY Blw mnwvY]vwr 9 pauVI 12

dwn dI rIq purwqn smyN qoN clI Aw rhI hY pr dwnI dy mn iv`c bhuq vwrI hMkwr Aw jWdw hY[ hMkwr ADIn kIqw hoieAw dwn vI iksy ArQ nhIN hY[

qIrQ brq Aru dwn kir mn mY DrY gumwnu]nwnk inhPl jwq iqh ijau kuMcr iesnwn] Awid 1426

so ies dIrG rog qoN is`KW nUM bcwaux leI siqgurW ny dsvMD k`Fx dI bMdS hryk guris`K qy lwgU kr id`qI[ dsvW ih`sw gurU kw hY is`KW dy mn iv`c ieh g`l siqgurW ny ibTw id`qI[ hMkwr qoN rihq krn leI aupdys id`qw:-qyrw quJ kau saupqy ikAw lwgY myrw] Awid 1375prweI Amwx ikau rKIAY idqI hI suKu hoie] Awid 1249

v mhWpurK bcn krdy ik pMjvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny BweI

sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dw srUp lVIvwr hI huMdw hY

152

r[ow[y wkor

gurdws jI nUM ilKwrI lgvw ky jo srUp iqAwr kIqw hY auh shI hY[ srUp BwvyN iksy dw vI hovy auh sMXukq hI huMdw hY[ gurU Arjn dyv jI dy smyN qoN lY kyy ijMny vI guris`K pRymIAW ny gurU swihb jI dy piv`qr srUp ilKy hn auh swry lVIvwr hI hn[ dmdmI tkswl dy pihly muKI ny qKq sRI dmdmw swihb swbo kI qlvMfI ivKy piv`qr srUp dy cwr auqwry kIqy auh cwry hI srUp lVIvwr hn[ aunHW ny bhuq swry ividAwrQIAW nUM lVIvwr poQIAW qy pVHwieAw[ ijhVy nvyN ividAwrQI ieh kihMdy sn ik pd Cyd srUp pVHnw sOKw hY aunHW nUM mhWpurK AwKdy ik jykr ividAwrQI isMG lVIvwr srUp qy sMiQAw lvygw qW AiBAws krn nwl aus nUM bhuq swrI bwxI kMT ho jwvygI dUjw gurbwxI pVHdy smyN Awls nhIN AwvygI[ lVIvwr srUp qy bwxI jldI kMT huMdI hY[ lVIvwr srUp qy bwxI pVHdy smy mn iekwgr rihMdw hY[ ies leI srUp lVIvwr hI r`Kxw cwhIdw hY[ koeI nvIN lIh nhIN pwauxI cwhIdI[

v piv`qr bwxI pVHn nwl Awp jI dy mn iv`c Aijhw cwA pYdw hoieAw ik iksy pUrn guris`K mhwqmw dy drSn ho jwx[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw Awp jI dw imlwp sMq igAw gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW nwl bopwrwie ivKy hoieAw[ aunHW dI sMgq krky iksy hor mhWpurKW kol jwx dw sMklp hI nhIN PuirAw[ ies dw ieh mqlb nhIN ik auh iksy hor mhwqmw nUM pUrn nhIN smJdy sn[Awp jI kol koeI vI mhWpurK Aw jWdw aus dw bhuq siqkwr krdy Aqy Awp vI keI vwrI aunHW mhWpurKW dy drSn prSn krn cly jWdy[ hryk mhWpurKW iv`c koeI nw koeI ivSyS gux jrUr huMdw hY[ aus gux dI isPq sMgq iv`c vI kridAw krdy[

gurisKW dI hir DUiV dyih hm pwpI BI giq pwih] Awid 1424

v swl 1984 dw G`lUGwrwmYnUM Xwd hY ik mYN imqI 13.01.1984 nUM pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf dy mu`K dPqr ivKy fwierYktr kmrSIAl dy dPqr ivc hwjr hoieAw sW[ aunHW idnW ivc dmdmI tkswl dy muKI Amr ShId vIhvIN sdI dy mhwn is`K jrnYl, sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwly pMjwb dI isAwsq ivc isKr qy sn[ siqgurW ny AwpxI bwxI AMdr PYslw kIqw hY ik pUrn sMq auh huMdw hY jo AwpxIAW A`KW nwl iksy qy

smkwlI mhWpurKW nwl myl imlwp

153

r[ow[y wkor

vDIkI huMdI vyK ky s`c bolx qoN guryj nhIN krdw[ Purmwn hY:

sMqn kI suix swcI swKI]so bolih jo pyKih AwKI] Awid-894

ies qrHW srkwr iksy nwl vI ivqkrw krdI qW mhWpurK gurbwxI dy ADwr qy sMgqW nUM gurU swihb jI dI AwigAw ivc rihx dw aupdyS idMdy[ scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW nwl ies mhwn is`K jrnYl dw bhuq ipAwr sI[ ies ipAwr dw sdkw ienHW mhWpurKW kol ieh is`K jrnYl vI do vwrI auplhyVI ivKy Awey[ ijs kwrx swnUM aunHW dy piv`qr vIcwr suxn Aqy drSn krn dw keI vwrI suBwgw smW pRwpq hoieAw[ lokW dIAW nzrW iv`c srkwr Aqy srkwr dI ivroDI iDr Asl gl qoN pry ho ky pMjwb ivc SWqI kwiem krn leI FkONsly krdI rhI[ AwiKr kwr srkwr Aqy ivroDI iDr ies gl qy sihmq ho geIAW ik ies sc dI Avwj nUM bulMd krn vwly muKI nUM Awpxy rsqy ivcoN swP kr dyxw TIk rhygw[ pMjwb iv`coN ivdysI p`qrkwr bwhr k`F id`qy gey[ pMjwb dw swrw mIfIAw qy pRYs srkwr ny Awpxy jor nwl frw id`qI[ rwjsI lok swry iek`Ty ho gey[ aunHW dy mn iv`c iKAwl sI ik sMq jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dI soc dy nwl m`uTI Br lok sihmq hoxgy[ ies Awvwj nUM Kqm krn vwsqy ies ShId sUrmy dIAW PotoAW Aqy kYstW qy pwbMdI lgweI geI pr s`c dI Avwj pMjwb dI h`d qoN t`p ky ihMdusqwn dIAW h`dW nUM pwr krky ivdySW ivc phuMc geI[ pMjwb dIAW swrIAW rwjnIiqk pwrtIAW Bwrq srkwr nwl AMdrKwqy sihmq ho geIAW ik sMq iBMfrW vwly nUM Kqm kr dyxw cwhIdw hY[ aus smyN sMq iBfrW vwly Akwl qKq swihb qy rih rhy sn[ AKIr Bwrq srkwr nUM iksy rwjsI pwrtI ny ieh slwh nhIN id`qI ik jykr srkwr ny Akwl q^q swihb qy hmlw kIqw qW SWqI kwiem nhIN rihxI[ Bwrq srkwr ny rwjsI pwrtIAW dI sihmqI vyK ky jUn 1984 ivc scKMf sRI hirmMdr swihb qy BwrqI POj rwhIN hmlw kr id`qw[ dmdmI tkswl dy cOdvyN muKI sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG Kwlsw iBMfrW vwly hirmMdr swihb dI piv`qrqw nUM kwiem r`Kx vwsqy 6 jUn 1984 nUM ShIdI pw gey[ dmdmI tkswl dy pihly jQydwr Amr ShId bwbw dIp isMG jI dy pwey pUrinAW nUM sMgqW iv`c muV pRgt kr id`qw[ ijs dw is`tw donW pwisAW qoN inh`Qy Aqy bydosy lok hjwrW dI igxqI ivc mwry gey[ ies jvwlw muKI dI lpyt ivc dyS dw pRDwn mMqrI vI Aw igAw[ drd dw kwrx l`Bx dI bjwie AKIr q`k auproN auproN srjrI rwhIN cmVI nUM bwhroN bwhroN tWky lw ky sPweI krn dI koiSS kIqI geI[ bwhrlI

154

r[ow[y wkor

sPweI krn ivc qW srkwrW kwmXwb nzr pYNdIAW sn pr AMdrly j^mW dy ielwj qoN bgYr KUn iv`c pwk pY geI Pyr drdW ikvyN ht skdIAW sn[ pMj swl coxW mgroN is`KW nUM Brmwaux vwsqy AkwlI dl vI hirmMdr swihb dy hmly dI inMdw votW lYx vwsqy krdw pr srkwr bxn qy ivDwn sBw AMdr kdy vI inKyDI nhIN kIqI[ nw hI julm krn vwilAW iKlwP koeI kwrvweI kIqI[ mjbUrn Bwrq srkwr nwl AMdr Kwqy g`l krky Akwl qKq dy kol ShIdI Xwdgwr qW SRomxI kmytI pwsoN bxvw id`qI pr SRomxI kmytI dI styj qy iksy pRcwrk nUM mhWpurKW dI isPq krn dI AwigAw nhIN sI[ jykr koeI isMG ienHW gdwrW bwry boldw sI qW aus nUM JUTy puils mukwbly ivc Kqm kr id`qw jWdw sI[

v auplhyVI vwly mhWpurK dw sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW nwl bhuq snyh sI[ hMswlI ivKy bhuq swry smwgmW qy Awp jI hwjrIAW Brdy Aqy Awp jI dy ipAwr nUM vyKdy hoey hMswlI vwly mhWpurK vI auplhyVI Aqy kMvrpur dy gurU GrW iv`c sMgqW nUM drSn bKiSS krdy rihMdy[ ie`k vwrI Awp jI hMswlI mhWpurKW kol bYTy sn[ hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW ny jdoN vyiKAw ik mhWpurKgoifAW krky PrS qy bYT nhIN skdy qW aunHW ny bcn kIqw ik ienHW mhWpurKW dI AwigAw lY ky gurU swihbW kol Ardws krwE ik ienHW dy gofy TIk ho jwx[ dws ny iehbynqI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW kol kIqI[ auh sux kyAwKx l`gy ikArdws nhIN krnI[ hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW ny jo AwigAw lYx auprMq Ardws dy bcn kIqy hn ieh bhuq gu`JI rmj hY qusIN nhIN smJ skd[y anu WH n MU pihlW hI pqw h Y ik AwigAw nhIN imlxI[

keI idnW bwAd jdoN dubwrw Awp jI ny hMswlI jw ky mhWpurKW dy drSn kIqy qW aunHW ny Pyr pihly bcn duhrwauNdy hoey hws rs iv`c AwiKAw ik goifAW dI Ardws vwsqy AwigAw iml geI hY jW nhIN[ AsIN AwiKAw ik mhWpurKW ny AwigAw nhIN id`qI[ hMswlI vwly mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik auh AwigAw nhIN dyxgy ikauNik sMq suMdr isMG jI iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW ny vI srdwr bu`D isMG jI dy spu`qr dy jloDr dy rog dI ibmwrITIk kIqI sI[ sgM qW d y kihx q y anu WH n y vI AwigAw nhIN idqI sI[Aijhw keI vwrI pmyR vs h o k y h o jWdw h[Y Aijh y kSt dI nivrqI vwsq y Pry ahu Ardws nhIN krd[y anu WH n MU inScw hdMu w h Y ik :-

suKu duKu purb jnm ky kIey] so jwxY ijin dwqY dIey] Awid 1030

goifAW nUM TIk krn vwsqy Ardws dw nw krnw

155

r[ow[y wkor

v

jQydwr bxnwsMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrW vwilAW dy kIqy hoey Biv`Kq

bcnW Anuswr mhWpurKW dI ShIdI qoN auprMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI

dmdmI tkswl dy pMdrvyN muKI is`K sMgqW Aqy jQy dy isMGW v`loN Qwpy

gey[ ies smyN dyS AMdr dlIl ApIl bMd sI[ bwbw Twkur isMG jI ny

tkswl dy muKI hox dy nwqy hwlwq vyKdy hoey AwiKAw ik sMq igAwnI

jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw cVHdIklw iv`c hn[ jo sMgqW nmosI iv`c sn

auh auqSwh iv`c Aw geIAW[ ies qoN ielwvw srkwr nOjuAwn isMGW nUM

JUTy puils mukwbilAW ivc Kqm kr rhI sI[ auh BVkwht ivc

Awauxo ht gey[ aunHW idnW ivc srkwrI eyjMsIAW dy pRcwrk grm

grm joSIly BwSx dy ky nOjuAwnW nUM Awpxy nwl lw lYNdy sn[ aunHW nUM

A`qvwdI Aqy v`KvwdI kih ky Kqm kr idMdI sI[ ies qrHW bwbw

Twkur isMG jI ny jUn 1984 qoN lY ky dsMbr 2004 q`k is`K kOm dI vwg

for sMBwlI[ bwbw jI ny Awpdy smyN iv`c sRI Akwl qKq swihb dI kwr

syvw qoN ielwvw bhuq swry gurduAwirAW dI kwr syvw, hspqwlW dI

kwr syvw, skUl Aqy kwljW dI kwr syvw krvweI[ ienHW 20 swlW iv`c

bwbw Twkur isMG jI ny byAMq AnwQ ividAwrQIAW nUM pwTI rwgI Aqy

igAwnI bxwieAw[ dysW pRdysW iv`c ivcrky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw

kIqI[ hr swl bwbw Twkur isMG jI pitAwlw ivKy jQy smyq phuMc ky

gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb pw:9 pitAwlw ivKy kQw kIrqn dw

pRvwh clwauNdy[ sMgqW bwbw jI dy drSn krky hI SWq ho jWdIAW[

bwbw jI hr smyN syvw qy ismrn iv`c mgn rihMdy[ hr swl auplhyVI

vwly mhWpurKW nwl slwh mSvrw krky ielwky iv`c gurmiq pRcwr dw

dOrw r`Kdy rhy[

v swkw nIlw qwrw dI POjI kwrvweI qy mhWpurKW v`loN

aupdys1984 dy iBAwnk G`lUGwry qoN bwAd jdoN koeI srkwrI jW gYr srkwrI

SrDwlU mhWpurKW dy auplhyVI jw ky drSn krky bynqI krdw ik ieMnw

v`fw D`kw is`KW nwl ikauN hoieAw hY qW mhWpurK bcn krdy ik ieho

ijhy iBAwnk rog l`gx dw ieko kwrx hY ik is`KI srUp ivc huMdy hoey

vI AsIN prmySr nUM Bu`l bYTy hW[ siqgurU jI dw piv`qr Purmwn hY:

sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI dw tkswl dw pMdrvW

156

r[ow[y wkor

kiqik krm kmwvxy dosu n kwhU jogu]

prmysr qy BuilAW ivAwpin sBy rog]

vymuK hoey rwm qy lgin jnm ivjog]

iKn mih kauVy hoie gey ijqVy mwieAw Bog]

ivcu n koeI kir skY iks QY rovih roj]

kIqw ikCU n hoveI iliKAw Duir sMjog]

vfBwgI myrw pRBu imlY qW auqrih siB ibEg]

nwnk kau pRB rwiK lyih myry swihb bMdI moc]

kiqk hovY swDsMgu ibnsih sBy soc] Awid-135

siqgurW ny jo piv`qr bwxI dw srUp sMswr dy Bly dy vwsqy b^iSS krky swnUM sONp id`qw hY,ieh sONipAw hoieAw Kjwnw qW swfy kol hI hY pr ies nUM vrqx dI jugqI qoN AsIN Axjwx hW[ ieh swry duKWq dw kwrx Aqy ies dw h`l ies piv`qr Sbd dI ivAwiKAw krky mhWpurKW ny swnUM keI vwrI smJwieAw[

swKI:- DrU Bgq dIies dvweI dI vrqoN krky AsIN swry AYsy iBAwnk smyN ivc vI siqgurW dI ikrpw dy nwl rih rhy hW[ AYsIAW suMdr vIcwrW scKMf vwsI sMq ig:gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly pitAwly Aw ky gurpurbW dy smwgmW qy suxwauNdy rhy[ aunHW dI pRyrnw sdkw siqgurW dy gurpurbW qy sihj pwT,AKMf pwT swihb,kQw Aqy kIrqn dI syvw swry isMG iek`Ty ho ky inBwauNdy Aw rhy hn[jo AnMd AsIN auplhyVI ivKy bwbw hIrw isMG jI dy ShIdI AsQwn qy mhWpurKW pwsoN pRwpq kIqw auh AnMd mhWpurKW ny pitAwlw Aw ky bhuq swrIAW sMgqW nUM piv`qr bwxI dI kQw rwhIN b^iSAw[

v s. iSMgwrw isMG nwgrw jI dw s. hrdyv isMG CInw AweI.ey.AYs swbkw muK sk`qr pMjwb srkwr nwl ipCly kw&I lMmy smyN qoN snyh hY[ CInw swihb ny pMjwb srkwr qoN syvw mukq ho ky AwpxI irhwieS cMfIgVH ivKy r`K leI Aqy pitAwlw siQq irhwieS ivKy aunHW dy ipAwr nUM vyKdy hoey s. iSMgwrw isMG nwgrw jI pirvwr smyq rihx l`g pey[ CInw hwaUs bhuq KulHw bixAw hoieAw sI[ ies ivc Pu`l bUitAW qoN ielwvw v`fy v`fy dr^q vI KVy sn[ s.iSMgwrw isMG nwgrw jI bcpn qoN hI sMq syvkI hn[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw ienHW dI Gr

CInw hwaUs pitAwlw ivKy sMgqW dw Blw krnw

157

r[ow[y wkor

vwlI bIbI gurdyv kOr vI bcpn qoN hI ropV ivKy scKMf vwsI mhWpurK sMq bwbw swdI isMG jI dI syvw ivc rihMdy rhy[ ies krky bIbI gurdyv kOr dI ieh ie`Cw bxI rihMdI ik ieMnW suMdr invws AsQwn hY ies ivc iksy mhwqmw dy crn vI pYxy cwhIdy hn[ vwihgurU dI AYsI ikrpw hoeI ik scKMf vwsI sMq ig. gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly aunHW idnW ivc kMvrpur ivKy vIrwn pey Qyh qy iek CotI ijhI kutIAw bxw ky rih rhy sn[ auQy nwgrw swihb drSn krn gey[ mhWpurKW dy drSn kr ky bhuq pRBwivq ho ky Awpxy Gr pitAwlw phuMc gey[ kuJ idnW mgroN AwpxI Gr vwlI bIbI gurdyv kOr nwl dubwrw Pyr mhWpurKW kol drSn krn gey[ bIbI jI ny bynqI kIqI ik sMq jI ijs qrHW qusIN ieQy KulHI QW ivc drKqW dy hyTW ies kutIAw ivc bYT ky Bjn bMdgI krdy ho, ieho ijhI KulHI QW swfy kol pitAwlw ivKy hY[ ikrpw krky Awp jI jrUr swnUM syvw dw mOkw bKSo[ bIbI gurdyv kOr dI bynqI nUM prvwn krky mhWpurKW ny kuJ smyN bwAd pitAwlw ivKy ienHW dy invws AsQwn qy rih ky syvw b^iSS kr id`qI[ bIbI jI mhWpurKW dy lMgr pwxI dw pUrw pRbMD smyN isr Awpxy h`QIN krdy[ ies qoN ielwvw jo vI mhWpurKW dy drSn krn AwauNdw aus nUM jl pwxI Aqy pRSwdw jrUr CkwauNdy[ aunHW dy ipAwr nUM vyK ky hryk pRymI jrUr kuJ n kuJ Ckdw[ bIbI jI dI syvw vwlI Bwvnw vyK ky mhWpurK jdoN vI pitAwlw AwauNdy qW ieQy hI rihMdy[ ienHW dy nwl sMqW mhWpurKW dy bcn iblws huMdy rihMdy[ ienHW dw bytw kwkw gurikrpwl isMG nwgrw vI syvw Bwvnw vwlw hY[ ienHW dy invws AsQwn qy mhWpurKW kol bhuq swrI sMgq vyly kuvyly vI AwauNdI rihMdI[ bIbI jI bVy cwA nwl AweIAW sMgqW nUM jl pwxI CkwauNdy[ mhWpurK AwpxI mirXwdw Anuswr swry gurU swihbwn dy pRkwS purb, guirAweI purb Aqy joqI joq idvs mnwauNdy[ hryk gurpurb qy dyg iqAwr krvwauNdy Aqy sihj pwT Awp krky Bog pwauNdy[ bIbI gurdyv kOr swry gurpurbW qy lMgr iv`c dwl sbjI qoN ielwvw KIr, kVwh pRSwid Awpxy h`QIN AweIAW swrIAW sMgqW nUM CkwauNdy[ sMn 1989 dy AwrMB ivc s. isMgwrw isMG nwgrw jI ny mhWpurKW kol bynqI kIqI ik mYN Awpxy Gr dI auswrI krnw cwhuMdw hW ikrpw krky iksy idn nINh p`Qr Awpxy piv`qr hsq kmlW nwl r`Ko[ mhWpurKW ny kuJ idnW bwAd aunHW dy Gr dI auswrI dI nINh r`Kx dI qrIk r`K id`qI Aqy bcn kIqw ik swvx dy mhIny iv`c C`q pwauxI hY[ s. nwgrw swihb ny bVI qyjI nwl koTI dI auswrI dw kMm mukMml krky AwpxI irhwieS

158

r[ow[y wkor

nvIN koTI iv`c qbdIl kr leI[ bIbI gurdyv kOr ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik swfI koTI dw plwt Cotw hY[ jykr hor QW huMdI qW ie`k do kmrw bxwaux dI ie`Cw sI qW jo koeI mhWpurK ie`Qy Tihr ky ismrn Bjn kr sky[ mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik quhwnUM ieh ipCly kmry Aqy ivhVw prmySr dI ikrpw nwl iml jwvygw[ kuJ smyN bwAd CInw swihb ny AwiKAw jykr qusIN AwpxI koTI dy nwl hor QW lYxI cwhuMdy ho qW lY lvo[ ies qrHW nwgrw swihb ny CInw swihb pwsoN do kmry Aqy kuJ ivhVy leI QW KrId leI[ hux ies AsQwn qy koeI nw koeI mhWpurK Aw ky ismrn Bjn krdy hn[ bIbI jI bVy SONk nwl syvw krdy hn[ mhWpurKW dy drSn krn Awaux vwlIAW sMgqW dI syvw vI bIbI gurdyv kOr jI bVy cwA nwl krdy hn[ vwihgurU ienHW nUM iesy qrHW hI syvw bKSdy rihx[

v srdwr iSMgwrw isMG nwgrw jI dI koTI dI nINh r`Kx qoN auprMq swfy invws AsQwn dI auswrI dI nINh r`Kx vwsqy vI ausy idn dI qrIk r`K id`qI[ kuJ smyN bwAd srdwr nwgrw jI dI koTI dI nINh r`Kx qoN bwAd ies invws AsQwn dI nINh mhWpurKW ny Awp r`KI Aqy bcn kIqy ik auswrI dw kMm qyjI nwl kIqw jwvy[ vwihgurU jI dI AYsI ikrpw hoeI ik mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr ies invws AsQwn dI iqAwrI igxvyN idnW iv`c ho geI[ mhWpurKW dy hukmW Anuswr ies AsQwn qy imqI 01.10.1989 nUM AMimRq vyly sRI Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn BweI dlijMdr isMG jI sInIAr AYksIAn, BweI mnohr isMG jI ifptI sYktrI Aqy BweI jiqMdr isMG jI ifptI sYktrI pwsoN krvwey[ ies mOky qy BweI mnohr isMG jI rY`f krws vwly vI mhWpurKW dy drSn krn Awey[ Gr dI auswrI smyN sihj pwT AwrMB kIqy gey sn aunHW dy Bog pwey gey[ muKvwk dI kQw mhWpurKW ny Awp kIqI[ smwpqI smyN “ijQY nwmu jpIAY pRB ipAwry sy AsQl soien caubwry]ijQY nwmu n jpIAY myry goiedw syeI ngr aujwVI jIau]” vwlw Sbd Aqy AnMd swihb dw kIrqn BweI jmIAq isMG jI ny kIqw[ jo pMjwb srkwr coN syvw mukq ho ky gurduAwrw swihb ieMdrwpurI srihMd rof pitAwlw ivKy kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw inBw rhy sn[ aunHW dw kIrqn sux ky mhWpurK bhuq AnMd pRwpq krdy rihMdy[ jdoN kIrqn krdy smyN ienHW dI Avwj gurduAwrw swihb qoN lwaUf spIkr rwhIN mhWpurK suxdy qW sihj pwT krdy smyN poQI

invws AsQwn ieMdrw purI dI kwr syvw

159

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swihb qy rumwl pw idMdy[ Ardws krn smyN dws ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik ijvyN Gr dI auswrI dI nINh r`Kx smyN bcn kIqy sn, hux gRih pRvyS krn smyN vI bcn kro ik Ardws iv`c siqgurW kol kI bynqIAW krnIAW cwhIdIAW hn[ BwvyN ieh swry bcn mhWpurKW ny kQw ivc bhuq ivsQwr nwl srvx krvwey sn, dubwrw Pyr bcn kIqy ik Awp jI dI ikrpw dy nwl ieh invws AsQwn iqAwr hoieAw hY[ Awp jI vloN pRyry hoey bhuq swry pRymIAW ny hr p`KoN kwr syvw ivc shwieqw kIqI hY[ Awp jI dw kot kot Sukr hY ikrpw krky ies gRih ivc siqsMgq dw pRvwh bixAw rhy[ gurmuK ipAwirAW dy crn pYNdy rihx[ loh lMgr qpdy rihx[ sMgqW CkdIAW CkwaudIAW rihx[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW dI pRyrxw Anuswr Ardws kIqI geI[ smwpqI auprMq swrIAW sMgqW ny lMgr Ck ky cwly pwey[

v

dI kQw bwry bcn krnyijauN hI ieMdrw purI invws AsQwn dI kwr syvw mukMml hoeI qW sB qoN pihlW scKMf vwsI sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI dmdmI tkswl dy pMdrvyN muKI ny jQy dy isMGW smyq crn pwey[ mhWpurKW ny Awpxy h`QIN swry isMGW nUM pRSwdw CkwieAw[ bwAd iv`c Awp CikAw[ lMgr Ckx auprMq mhWpurK bcn krn l`gy ik bhuq sohxw rOSnI vwlw AsQwn bx igAw hY[ ip`Cy ivhVy iv`c swdIAW ie`tW dw PrS dyK ky isMGW nUM kihx l`gy ik ies qrHW dy PrS qy bwty mWjx smyN iqlkx nhIN huMdI[ mhWpurKW ny bwx dw mMjw ipCly ivhVy iv`c fuhw ilAw[ suMdr ivCweI krn auprMq suKmnI swihb dw swrw pwT isMG pwsoN sux ky bcn krn l`gy ik auplhyVI qoN mhWpurKW nUM lY ky Awau Aqy aunHW pwsoN swry isMG lVIvwr kQw suxo[ienHW qoN kuJ idnW bwAd mhWpurK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwilAW ny idn dy qIjy pihr crn pwey[ swrI sMgq ny pkOVy Cky[ mhWpurKW ny Awp vI Cky[ bcn krn l`gy ik BweI pwl isMG quhwfy dPqr dw kMm kwj ikvyN hY[ dws ny h`Q joV ky bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI dI ikrpw hY[ dPqrI smyN qoN pihlW jW bwAd iv`c kdy koeI dPqr dy kMm kwj leI nhIN jwxw pYNdw[ ieh sux ky mhWpurK bcn krn l`gy Pyr BweI qusIN auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW pwsoN ies AsQwn qy gurbwxI dI kQw dw lwhw lE[ mhWpurKW kol jw ky bynqIAW kro jo dsvyN pwiqSwh ny Awpxy muKwribMd qoN dmdmw swihb ivKy kQw srvx

invws AsQwn ieMdrw purI ivKy mhWpurKW ny Awid

160

r[ow[y wkor

krweI sI auh piv`qr kQw swnUM vI suxwE[mhWpurK sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI dmdmI tkswl vwilAW Aqy mhWpurK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwilAW dy piv`qr bcnW Anuswr BweI inrml isMG Aqy BweI gurmyl isMG jI auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW kol gey[ Piqh bulw ky bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI pitAwlw ivKy swnUM gurbwxI dI sMiQAw Aqy lVIvwr kQw suxwau[ sMgq dI ie``Cw hY ik gurU kI kWsI dmdmw swihb ivKy sRI gurU goibMd isMG mhwrwj ny jo kQw Awpxy piv`qr muKwribMd qoN suxweI sI auh kQw suxIey[ mhWpurKW ny KuSI nwl bynqI nUM mMn ilAw Aqy bcn kIqy ik ijhVy isMG kQw suxnI cwhuMdy hn aunHW swirAW dy nwvW dI sUcI iqAwr kro[ ies qrHW 35 isMGW Aqy 13 bIbIAW dI sUcI iqAwr kIqI geI[

v s. eISr isMG sohI jo plwsOr ijlHw sMgrUr dy jMmpl hn[ ipCly keI swlW qoN auh srihMd rof pitAwlw ivKy AwpxI koTI ieMdrw purI iv`c rih rhy hn[ ienHW dw ieklOqw spu`qr ieMjInIAr gurdrSn isMG sI ijs ny Qwpr kwlj qoN ieMjInIAirMg dI ifgrI kIqI sI[ ifgrI qoN auprMq Qwpr kwlj ivKy nOkrI krn l`g igAw sI[ pUrbly krmW krky ieMjInIAr gurdrSn isMG sVk hwdsy iv`c imqI 27-Agsq-1989 nUM Akwl clwxw kr gey[ ipqw srdwr eISr isMG Aqy mwqw Avqwr kOr nUM Awpxy pu`qr dy sdIvI ivCoVy dw bhuq duK hoieAw[ ieMnW nUM koeI hor Awsrw nhIN sI[ Gr iv`c koeI hor DI pu`qr nw hox krky irSqydwr Aqy ngr dy vsnIk ienHW nUM Awpxy SbdW nwl smJw ky koeI Awsrw nhIN dy sky[ ieMnW dw jIvn bhuq duKdweI ho igAw sI[ AYsy smyN iv`c kyvl prmySr dw nwm hI shwieqw kr skdw hY[ pr Aijhy hwlwqW iv`c iksy pUrn mhWpurK dI loV sI[ s.eISr isMG dw ipCokV Aqy aunHW dy GroN bIbI Avqwr kOr dw ipCokV

guris`KI vwlw sI[ jdoN ieMnW dw imlwp scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI

gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW nwl hoieAw qW aunHW ny sB

qoN pihlW gurW dy crnIN l`gx dy bcn kIqy[ donW ny pMjW ipAwirAW qoN

KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ky is`KI nUM Dwrn kIqw[ donoN vyly inqnym krnw

ArMB kr id`qw[ ienHW dy pRym nUM dyKdy hoey mhWpurKW ny Awpxy Awsx

ienHW dy gRih ivKy lw ley[ mhWpurKW dy Awsx krky byAMq sMgq Aqy

keI mhWpurK ienHW dy gRih ivKy Awaux jwx l`g pey[ mhWpurK Awpxy

sohI pirvwr nUM gurmiq mwrg dy pWDI bxwauxw

161

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inqnym qoN ielwvw pwvn poQIAW qy hPqy iv`c sihj pwT kr idMdy

sn[ mhWpurK ds gurU swihbwn dy pRkwS purb, dsW gurW dy guirAweI

purb, dsW gurW dy joqI joq purb Aqy 12 sMgrWdW qoN ielwvw kuJ

ieiqhwisk idhwiVAW qy kVwh pRSwid iqAwr krvw ky Awp sihj

pwT krky Bog pwauNdy[ ies qrHW bIbI Avqwr kOr ny bhuq pRym nwl

syvw kIqI ijs nUM ibAwn nhIN kIqw jw skdw[ mhWpurKW dy bcnW

Anuswr swry isMG isMGxIAW ny Awid dIAW poQIAW KrId leIAW[

srdwr eISr isMG sohI srihMd rof pitAwlw dy gRih ivKy keI isMGW

dI sMiQAw krvweI[ ie`Qy hI b`s nhIN mhWpurKW ny ienHW dy invws

AsQwn qy gurbwxI dI sMiQAw ArMB krky sMpUrn krvweI[ bIbI

Avqwr kOr jI rojwnw swrI iqAwrI krdy[ AweI hoeI sMgq nUM jl

pwxI Aqy lMgr CkwauNdy[ mhWpurK keI vwr prKx dy vwsqy JwV JMb

vI kr idMdy[ pu`qr dy ivCoVy iv`c jo roxw sI audoN vI hMJU vihMdy sn pr

aunHW hMJUAW nwl mn Aqy srIr donoN rogI huMdy sn pr mhWpurKW dI JwV

JMb Aqy ieiqhws dIAW ivcwrW dy nwl jo nyqrW iv`c bYrwg dw jl

vihMdw sI ieh AMdroN mYl k`tdw jWdw[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW dI pRyrxw

dw sdkw bwxI pVHn nwl syvw krn nwl donW dw mn cVHdIklw iv`c ho

igAw[ sMiQAw qoN auprMq bIbI Avqwr kOr Aqy s. eIsr isMG sohI

inqnym qoN ielwvw sihj pwT vI krn l`g pey[mhWpurKW ny vyiKAw ik ies pirvwr nUM pUrn mhWpurKW dI bhuq loV

hY[ ies leI ienHW dy jIvn dI r`iKAw krn vwsqy mhWpurKW ny ienHW nUM

mhWpurK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwilAW dI sMgq iv`c joV

id`qw[ hux mhWpurKW dy scKMf jwx auprMq vI hMswlI vwly mhWpurKW

dI pRyrxw dw sdkw cVHdIklw iv`c rih ky donoN mYNbr prmySr dy Bwxy

AMdr gurbwxI pVHky Aqy syvw krky Awpxy jIvn nUM sPlw kr rhy

hn[ srdwr eISr isMG Aqy bIbI Avqwr kOr donW ny inqnym qoN

ielwvw Awid dI bwxI dI sMiQAw Aqy lVIvwr kQw sMgq iv`c bYT ky

srvx kIqI[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW ny ienHW dw jIvn hI bdl id`qw Aqy

gurmiq mwrg dy pWDI bxw id`qy[

v mhWpurKW ny sMgq dI ie`Cw Anuswr Awid dI pihlI kQw 1992 dI vYswKI nUM gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur jI.tI.rof rwjpurw ivKy sRI AKMf

pitAwlw ivKy gurmiq pRcwr

162

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pwT swihb jI dy Bog qoN auprMq ArMB kIqI[ ArMB vwly gurmiq smwgm qy dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW Aqy l`fU gurU ky lMgr iv`c vrqwey gey[ ies mOky qy mhWprK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwilAW ny vI sMgqW dy drSn kIqy[ dUsrw idn 14 ieMdrwpurI srihMd rof pitAwlw ivKy mhWpurKW ny AMimRq vyly pMj vjy kQw ArMB kIqI Aqy 6:30 vjy smwpqI kIqI[ kQw ArMB krn qoN pihlW kVwh pRSwid dI dyg sjwA leI jWdI sI[ dyg sjwaux dI syvw BweI ivrsw isMG nUM bKiSS kIqI geI[ dyg sjwauNdy smyN BweI ivrsw isMG jpu jI swihb dw pwT krdy sn[ dyg TMFI krdy smyN AnMd swihb dw sMpUrn pwT krdy sn[ AMimRq vyly bIbI AmrjIq kOr rojwnw swry Gr iv`c pocw lgwauNdy auprMq drIAW ivCw ky aupr ic`tIAW cwdrW ivCwauNdy[ sMgq phuMcx qoN pihlW pihlW swrIAW poQIAW vwly P`ty isrhwixAW smyq sjwA id`qy jWdy sn[ kQw dI ArMBqw vyly swrI sMgq iml ky igAwrW vwrI mUlmMqr dw pwT Aqy gurmMqr dw jwp krdI[ kQw dI smwpqI qoN auprMq rojwnw Ardws huMdI iPr hukmnwmy qoN auprMq kVwh pRSwid vrqwieAw jWdw[ mhWpurKW v`loN swirAW nUM bcn kIqw igAw ik swry isMG isMGxIAW mUlmMqr krn qoN pihlW-pihlW AwpxI-AwpxI QW qy sj ky poQIAW pRkwS krn[ c`l rhI kQw dy dOrwn koeI vI ividAwrQI dyrI nwl AMdr nhIN Aw skdw sI,nw hI koeI bwhr jw skdw sI[ ieh vI AwigAw sI ik ijnHW-ijnHW pRymIAW ny kQw dI AwrMBqw qoN pihlW nwm ilKvwey hn auh iksy idn vI gYr hwjr nhIN ho skdy[ sMgrWd vwly idn mhWpurK auplhyVI Aqy kMvrpur ivKy kQw krn jWdy sn[ aus idn kQw vwly isMG Aqy isMGxIAW Awpxy GrylU kMm kwrn bwhr jw skdy sn[ sMgq iv`c hryk nUM cONkVw mwr ky bYTxw jrUrI sI[ hryk dy gl iv`c hjUrIAw jrUrI huMdw sI[ koeI pRymI srIr qy Kurk smyN n`k,mUMh,kMn Awid nUM h`Q nhIN lw skdw sI[ gurbwxI dIAW poQIAW dw bhuq siqkwr rìKAw jWdw sI[ poQIAW pRkwS krn vwsqy mMjI swihb dI qrHW mhWpurKW ny lMmy-lMmy P`ty iqAwr krvwey sn[ aunHW PìtAW dy Q`ly Cy Cy ieMc dy pwvy lgvwey sn[ aunHW PìtAW au`qy isrhwxy r`Ky jWdy sn[ isrhwixAW aupr suMdr rumwl ivCwey jWdy sn[ ienHW aupr poQIAW pRkwS kIqIAW jWdIAW sn[ poQIAW aupr mOsm Anuswr suMdr rumwl sjwey jWdy sn[ ij`Qy poQIAW pRkwS krn smyN P`ty sjwey jWdy sn aunHW PìtAW dy Q`ly ivCweI dy aupr ie`k lMmw k`pVw vwDU ivCwieAw jWdw sI[ ies qrHW bYTx vwlI sMgq qoN ie`k k`pVw poQIAW pRkwS krn vwly PìtAW Q`ly vwDU ho jWdw sI[ ies qrHW mhWpurK

163

r[ow[y wkor

gurbwxI dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[lweIt Aqy swaUNf dw bhuq suMdr pRbMD kIqw jWdw sI[ hryk poQI aupr pUrI rOSnI huMdI sI[ spIkr dI Awvwz gyt qoN bwhr nhIN jWdI sI[ mhWpurK kQw dy nwl nwl sMgqW nUM gurUu Gr dI syvw vwsqy vI pRyrdy sn[ swry gurmiq smwgmW qy sMgq Awpxy h`QIN dwlW sbjIAW,KIr Aqy pRSwdy iqAwr krdIAW sn[ kQw vwly sQwn qy idny vI koeI joVw pw ky AMdr nhIN Aw skdw sI[ swrI sMgq nUM ieh bcn pihlW hI kr id`qw sI ik ies AsQwn qy Aw ky koeI vI s`jx inMdw cuglI jW GrylU g`lbwq nhIN kr skygw[ kQw dI smwpqI qoN bwAd sMgq vwihgurU-vwihgurU kihMdI hoeI joVy sjw ky Awpxy-Awpxy GrW nUM jWdI sI[ iksy pRkwr dI koeI vI GrylU g`lbwq nhIN huMdI sI[ kQw qoN auprMq mhWpurK vI iksy nwl koeI GrogI bcn nhIN krdy sn[ ienHW idnW iv`c swrI sMgq ny keI keI sihj pwT kIqy[ mhWpurK Awp vI hPqy iv`c ie`k sihj pwT kr idMdy sn[ mhWpurK Awp sihj pwT krky gurU swihbwn dy swry pRkwS purb, guirAweI idvs, joqI joq idhwiVAW Aqy swrIAW sMgrWdW qy Bog pwauNdy sn[ sMgqW nUM ienHW idnW iv`c lMgr vI CkwieAw jWdw sI[ pRSwdy Aqy dwlW sbjIAW sMgqW Awpxy h`QIN iqAwr krdIAW sn[ kQw dy m`D dy smyN grmiq smwgm gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur ivKy kIqy gey[ iesy qrHW kQw dI sMpUrnqweI dy smyN grmiq smwgm gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur jI.tI.rof rwjpurw ivKy kIqy jWdy sn[ swry smwgmW smyN dysI GI dy l`fU Aqy jlybIAW vrqweIAW jWdIAW sn[ swry smwgmW qy mhWpurK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwly sMgqW dy drSn krn AwauNdy[ swry sroiqAW nUM mihsUs hoieAw ik gurbwxI Anuswr jIvn ibqwauxw hI siqgurW dw siqkwr hY[

v pitAwlw ivKy sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI pihlI kQw sMpUrn hox qy mhWpurK iek idn srdwr gurdIp isMG gryvwl swihb dy nwl aunHW dy gRih ivKy gey[ gryvwl swihb nwl mhWpurKW dw ipAwr sMq bwbw krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw jI dy smyN qoN cldw Aw irhw sI[ gryvwl swihb kol mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik ijMnI dyr srIr hY audoN qIk gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBwvWgy AgWh vwsqy syvw BweI pwl isMG inBwauxgy[ jdoN Swm nUM gryvwl swihb mhWpurKW nUM lY ky Gr phuMcy aus smyN dws vI dPqr qoN Gr phMuc cu`kw sI[ gryvwl swihb ny mhWpurKW

gurmiq pRcwr nwl mn dI sMBwl

164

r[ow[y wkor

dy ieh bcn mYnMU bhuq KuSI nwl suxwey[ iesy pRkwr mhWpurKW ny CInw hwaUs pitAwlw ivKy nwgrw swihb nUM ieh bcn duhrwey[ nwgrw swihb dy GroN bIbI gurdyv kOr ny dws nUM d`ìsAw ik sMq jI ny AgWh vwsqy syvw leI quhwnUM bcn kr id`qy hn[ ie`k idn mhWpurK AwKx l`gy ik sMgqW dI ie``Cw hY ik Awid dI dUjI kQw ArMB kIqI jwvy[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik ijvyN Awp jI dw hukm hY AsIN hwjr hW[ mhWpurK dws nUM AwKx l`gy ik AgWh dy vwsqy gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw qusIN inBwauxI hY[ dws ny bynqI kIqI ik ieh mhwn syvw hY myrI ieMnI smr`Qw nhIN hY[ mhWpurK kihx l`gy jvwb nhIN dyxw[ v`ìfAW mhWpurKW ny jdoN tkswl dI syvw sMq krqwr isMG jI nUM bKSI sI qW aus smyN ie`k swKI suxweI sI[ ie`k mhwqmw bhuq qp`svI sn[ jdoN auh cVHweI krn l`gy qW Awpxy inktvrqI syvwdwr nUM ikhw AsIN hux cVHweI krn l`gy hW[ swfy pws ieh rswiex hY jo bhuq kImqI hY qUM lY lY[ aus ny A`goN ibr`kqI dI CV mwrI qy kihx l`ìgAw jI ieh myry iks kMm hY[ mYN qW iqAwgI hW[ qW mhwqmw kihx l`gy swfw iKAwl sI qUM ies nUM vrq ky bhuqw ismrn Bjn kryNgw[ hor iksy nUM id`qI qW ivkwr Bogx iv`c K`cq ho jwvygw, pr cMgw qyrI mrjI[ qYnUM d`sIey qUM BMgx k`FyNgw, rUVHIAW qoN su``kw gohw cug ky gujwrw kirAw kryNgw[ mhWpurKW ny ikhw AsIN aus nUM ieh swrIAW kurIqIAW kridAW A`KIN dyiKAw[ ieh sux ky dws ny bynqI kIqI ik A``j k``lH lok mKOl aufwauNdy hn ik ieh lok AwpxIAW g`dIAW A`gy Awpxy cyilAW nUM idMdy hn, ijs krky fr lgdw hY[ A`goN mhWpurK kihx l`gy:-

so frY ij pwp kmwvdw DrmI ivgsyqu] Awid 84

myrw koeI fyrw jW AwSrm nhIN hY ieh qW aunHW lokW vwsqy hY ijs bwbq hjUr PurmwauNdy hn-

kulhW dyNdy bwvly lYNdy vfy inlj] cUhw Kf n mwveI iqkil bMnY@ Cj] dyin duAweI sy mrih ijn kau dyin is jwih] nwnk hukm n jwpeI ikQY jwie smwih] Awid 1286

gurmiq dw pRcwr krnw qW hryk is`K dw Prj hY[ ieh myrw hukm nhIN ieh qW siqgurW dw hukm hY:gur siqgur kw jo isKu AKwey su Blky auiT hir nwmu iDAwvY ] audmu kry Blky prBwqI iesnwnu kry AMimRq sir nwvY] aupdyis gurU hir hir jpu jwpY siB iklivK pwp doK lih jwvY]

165

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iPir cVY idvsu gurbwxI gwvY bhidAw auTidAw hir nwmu iDAwvY]

jo swis igrwis iDAwey myrw hir hir so gurisKu gurU min BwvY]

ijs no dieAwlu hovY myrw suAwmI iqsu gurisK gurU aupdysu suxwvY]

jnu nwnku DUiV mMgY iqsu gurisK kI jo Awip jpY Avrh nwmu jpwvY]

Awid 305

k`lH nUM koeI kihx l`g jwvy ik lMgrW dI kI loV hY Pyr AwpW gurU ky

lMgr vI bMd kr idAWgy[ijvyN lMgrW dI syvw iv`c rsdW bsdW gurU

kIAW huMdIAW hn AwpW nUM qW gurU mhwrwj syvwdwrI dI vifAweI

bKiSS kr idMdy hn iqvyN kQw qW prmysr dI hY AwpW ny qW sMgqW dy

Awsry kQw krdy smyN Awp suxnI hY[ gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw A`gy ho ky

krnI hY[ lok jo mrjI AwKx[ pr Awpxy mn iv`c ieh r`Kxw hY ik

is`KI mhwn hY[ mYN qW ie`k inmwxw is`K hW[ gurU Amrdws jI ny Awpxy

spu`qr bwbw mohrI jI nUM pu``iCAw qusIN kI cwhuMdy ho qW mohrI jI ny ikhw

is``KI dwn cwhIdw hY[ gurU mhwrwj ny bWh qoN PV ky gurU rwmdws jI dy

crnI pw id``qw Aqy ikhw crnI l`gw rhIN[ AMs bMs iv`c bhuq vwDw

hovygw[

mohrI puqu snmuKu hoieAw rwmdwsY pYrI pwie jIau] Awid 924

is``K ieiqhws Aqy gurbwxI AMdr is`KI nUM mhwn d``isAw hY[ gurU ky

is`K dy mn dI sMBwl gurmiq pRcwr nwl huMdI hY[ sMgqW nUM ieh lgdw

hY ik ieh mhWpurK ikMnI sohxI kQw krdy hn pr gurU ky is`K ny Awp

kQw krdy smyN vI Awpxy mn nUM qolxw hY ik BlW myrw mn ik`Qy KVHw hY[

ies FMg nwl kQw krn nwl mn gurU ikrpw nwl vs iv`c Aw jWdw hY[

kQw dw Pl ismrn qoN ds guxW ijAwdw huMdw hY[ ies qrHW dy bhuq swry

bcn suxw ky mhWpurKW ny dws dy AMdroN swrw fr Kqm kr id`qw[ hjUr

dw Purmwn hY:

DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY jo siqgur crxI jwie pieAw ]

DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijin hir nwmw muiK rwmu kihAw ]

DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijsu hir nwim suixAY min Andu BieAw ]

DMnu DMnu so gurisKu khIAY ijin siqgur syvw kir hir nwmu lieAw ]

iqsu gurisK kMau hMau sdw nmskwrI jo gur kY BwxY gurisKu cilAw]

Awid 593

mhWpurKW ny gurU Gr jw ky dws dI bWh PVky AMdrlIAW cwr pRkrmW

kIqIAW, Ardws kIqI, m`Qw tyikAw Aqy dws dw vI itkwieAw[

166

r[ow[y wkor

v sMgqW dI ie``Cw Answr mhWpurKW ny Awid dI dUjI kQw grduAwrw

swihb kMvrpur jI.tI.rof rwjpurw ivKy vYswKI dy purb qy ArMB kIqI[

ArMB dy smwgm qy hMswlI vwly mhWprKW qoN ielwvw bwbw krm isMG

jI muhwlI vwilAW ny vI drSn bKiSS kIqy[ pihlI kQw dI qrHW dUjw

idn pitAwlw ivKy AMimRq vyly kQw ArMB kIqI geI[ swry isMG

isMGxIAW AMimRq vyly kQw sx ky AnMd pRwpq krdy[ sUrj cVHn qoN

pihlW pihlW swrI smwpqI rojwnw ho jWdI sI[ sMn 1993 ivc

pitAwlw ivKy jdoN lVIvwr kQw cl rhI sI qW Acwnk hI mhWpurKW

dw srIr bhuq iF`lw ho igAw[ svw pihr rwq dy qVky AMimRq vyly

mhWpurKW ny ieSnwn krky inqnym kIqw[ kuJ smW sihj pwT krky

ibrwj gey[ qkrIbn pMj vjy AMimRq vyly swry ividAwrQI kQw suxn

leI Aw gey[ poQIAW sjw id`qIAW geIAW[ rojwnw dI qrHW dyg sjw

idqI geI pr Aj mhWpurK Awpxy Awsx qy hI ibrwjy rhy[ jdoN

sMgqW poQIAW pRkwS krky bYT geIAW qW bhuq hYrwn hoeIAW ik A``j

mhWpurKW dy drSn nhIN ho rhy[ kuJ isMG mhWpurKW dy Awsx qy gey qy

bynqI kIqI ik swrI sMgq phuMc cu`kI hY[ A`goN mhWpurK kihx lgy

srIr swQ nhIN dy irhw[ lVIvwr kQw BweI pwl isMG sMpUrn krky

Bog pw dyxgy[ isMGW ny bynqI kIqI ik kQw dy ArMB ivc Awp jI ny

bcn krky Ardws krvweI sI ik koeI vI isMG gYrhwjr nw hovy[ so

ArMB kIqI hoeI kQw Awp jI hI sMpUrn krwE[ ieh sux ky mhWpurKW

ny koeI bcn nw kIqw[ isMGW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN Aw ky siqgurW dy crnW ivc Ardws kIqI ik mhWpurKW nUM qMdrusqIAW bKiSS krky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw leI hor smW bKiSS kro[ Ardws qoN auprMq swrI sMgq ivc dyg vrqw idqI geI[ sMgq dy bhuq swry srIr mhWpurKW dy drSn krky vwips cly gey[

dupihr qoN bwAd srdwr Amr isMG pvwq vwly Aqy BweI jsvMq isMG

mhWpurKW kol phuMcy qW mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik sMgq dI bynqI nUM

prvwn krky siqgurW ny igAwrW swl dw hor smW bKiSS kr idqw hY

Aqy kihx lgy vifAW mhWpurKW ny ieh bcn kIqy sn ik sMgq quhwnUM

CyqI jwx nhIN dyvygI ausy qrHW hI hoieAw[aus smyN mhWpurKW ny hukm

kIqw ik myry cVHweI krn qoN srIr dw ieSnwn krwaux smyN pMj isMGW

iv`c BweI gurmyl isMG pRo&Ysr swihb nUM jrUr lgwauxw jo aus smyN

sYNtrl bYNk AwP ieMfIAw iv`c pitAwlw ivKy qYnwq sn[ AsIN aus

dUjI kQw dOrwn mhWpurKW dw srIr iF`lw hoxw

167

r[ow[y wkor

smyN siq bcn kih id`qw[ mhWpurK dubwrw kihx l`gy ik myry Akwl

clwxy smyN pRoPYsr swihb nUM l`Bxw pvygw[ aunHW idnW iv`c auh kwPI

dUr hoxgy[ myry sskwr smyN iksy irSqydwr dy kihx qy kwhl nhIN

krnI[ ijs smyN mhWpurK ieh Biv`Kq bcn kr rhy sn aus smyN v`fy

mhWpurKW dy gVveI bwbw krm isMG klk`qy vwly jI vI AjIqgVH

muuhwlI qoN phuMc gey sn[ aunHW ny AwiKAw ik AMgITy nUM smyt ky swrI

ivBUqI nUM DrqI iv`c d`b dyxw[ ieh sux ky mhWpurK kihx l`gy ik koeI

inSwnI jW QVHw Awidk nw bxw dyxw ijs kwrn koeI m`Qw tyk sky[

bwbw krm isMG jI kihx l`gy dsihry vwly idn AKMf pwT swihb dy

Bog pwey jwx Aqy lMgr iv`c dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW Aqy l`fU vI

vrqwey jwx[ mhWpurK AwKx l`gy jdoN sMq suMdr isMG jI

iBMfrWvwilAW ny srIr C`fxw sI qW aunHW ny AwiKAw sI ik swfy cVHweI

krn qy jy iksy ny kuJ krnw hY qW Awpxy vwsqy krnw hY swnUM koeI loV

nhIN[ gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw dw sdkw AsIN sB kuJ Awp hI kr

ilAw hY[ A`gy hux ienHW dI mOj hovygI[

mhWpurKW dI ikrpw dw sdkw gurU mhwrwj ny sB kuJ bKiSS kr

id`qw hY[ iksy vsqU dI koeI loV nhIN rhI nw hI koeI ie`Cw rhI hY[

srIr iv`c rihMdy hoey sB kuJ hI iml igAw hY[ ieh sux ky bwbw krm

isMG jI kihx l`gy ik Awp jI ny kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw krky Aqy

mhWpurKW dy bcn mMn ky h`QIN syvw krky siqgurW pwsoN JolIAW Brvw

leIAW hn[ bwbw krm isMG jI nUM lMgr pwxI CkwieAw qy auh

mhWpurKW nwl purwxIAW XwdW bwry bcn iblws krdy rhy[

dUjw idn mhWpurKW ny AMimRq vyly jwg ky AiBAws kIqw auprMq

ieSnwn pwxI krky rojwnw dI qrHW inqnym Aqy sihj pwT kIqw[

rojwnw dI qrHW AMimRq vyly PrS dI sPweI, drIAW Aqy cwdrW dI

ivCweI kIqI geI[ poQIAW pRkwS krn vwly P``itAW qy isrhwxy sjwey

gey ijnHW au`pr poQIAW sjweIAW geIAW[ BweI ivrsw isMG jI ny

piv`qr kVwh pRSwid dI dyg sjweI[ mhWpurKW ny Awpxy Awsx qoN Aw

ky pihlW dI qrHW svw GMtw kQw kIqI[ kQw krdy smyN mhWpurKW dw

ichrw dg dg krdw sI[ koeI vI ividAwrQI ichry v`l nhIN vyK

skdw sI[ ies qrWH mhWpurKW ny siqgurW dI ikrpw nwl rihMdI kQw

Awp sMpUrn krvweI[ sMpUrnqweI qy gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpr

jI.tI. rof rwjpurw ivKy gurmiq smwgm kIqy gey[

168

r[ow[y wkor

v ijs smyN pitAwlw ivKy mhWpurK sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw

auplhyVI vwly gurmiq prcwr dI syvw kr rhy sn aunHW idnW ivc

dmdmI tkswl dy muKI sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI jQy smyq gurduAwrw

sRI dUK invwrn swihb pwiqSwhI nONvI pitAwlw ivKy gurmiq pRcwr

vwsqy Awey hoey sn[ iek idn dupihr dy smyN mhWpurK sMq bwbw

Twkur isMG jI sohI swihb dy gRih ieMdrw purI pitAwlw ivKy lMgr

Ckx Awey sn[ lMgr Ckx auprMq donW mhWpurKW dIAW gurmiq

pRcwr bwry ivcwrW ho rhIAW sn[ auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW ny bwbw

Twkur isMG jI nUM bynqI kIqI ik hux qusIN tkswl dy muKI ho[ vifAW

mhWpurKW ny scKMf jwx qoN pihlW gurmiq pRcwr ivc hor vwDw krn

vwsqy iBAwnk smyN nUM muK rKdy hoey gurduAwrw swihb pwiqSwhI nONvI

Aqy pwiqSwhI dsvIN augwxI ivKy bcn kIqy sn[ mhWpurKW vloN lgI

hoeI gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw mYN igAwnI pwl isMG nUM sONp id`qI hY[ hux

mYN quhwnUM ienHW dI bWh pkVwauNdw hW ijvyN mIrI pIrI dy mwlk gurU

hirgoibMd swihb jI nUM BweI ibDI cMd jI ny Awpxy spuqr BweI lwl

cMd dI bWh pkVweI sI[ qusIN ienHW qy ikrpw idRStI r`KxI[ swfI

AMs bMs ivc gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw rhy[

bwbw Twkur isMG jI ny bcn kIqy ik ieh qusIN bhuq vDIAw kIqw hY[

ieh pihlW vI hr swl jQy nUM bulw ky gurmiq pRcwr ivc ingr syvw

kr rhy hn[ Awp vI kQw krdy hn[ Ajy qusIN vI lMmw smW syvw krnI

hY[ Awpxy srIr dy huMdy hoey ieh syvw Agy sONp ky bhuq cMgw kIqw hY[

v nMgl ivKy gurmiq pRcwrmhWpurKW dy Brwqw srdwr idAwl isMG jI jo pihlW id`lI rihMdy sn[ 1984 dy dMigAW qoN bwAd ieh Awpxy pirvwr smyq mohwlI Aw gey[ ienHW ny AwpxI pu`qrI bIbI dljIq kOr dy AnMd kwrj srdwr kuldIp isMG nwl krvwey[ jo Awpxy mwqw ipqw nwl nMgl ivKy rihMdy sn[ ienHW dy ipqw srdwr rUVH isMG ktlI jo gurduAwrw Gwt swihb dI bhuq lMmy smyN qoN inSkwm syvw krdy sn[ ienHW dy mwqw jI bIbI Swm kOr auh vI gurduAwrw Gwt swihb ivKy rojwnw lMgrW dI syvw krdy rhy[ prmySr dI ikrpw dy nwl ienHW dI nUMh bIbI dljIq kOr bx geI[ bIbw dljIq kOr ny grmI dIAW Cu`tIAW iv`c id`lI qoN pMjwb Aw ky auplhyVI ivKy mhWpurKW pwsoN Awid dI swrI sMiQAw qoN ielwvw hor

gru miq pcR wr dI svy w igAwnI pwl isGM n MU sNO px bwry

169

r[ow[y wkor

vI bhuq swry gRMQ ivcwry[ ieMjInIAr kuldIp isMG jo bI.bI.AYm.bI iv`c AYs.fI.E l`gy hoey hn mihkmy ny ienHW nUM srkwrI irhwieS id`qI hoeI hY[ ieh klOnI AMgryjW ny BwKVw fYm dI auswrI smyN bxweI sI[ ies klOnI iv`c v`fy v`fy dr`Kq AMgryjW dy smyN dy l`gy hoey hn[ bVI rmxIk QW hY[ bIbI dljIq kOr Aqy ienHW dy pqI srdwr kuldIp isMG ny mhWpurKW nUM auplhyVI qoN bVy siqkwr nwl ilAWdw[ ienHW dy pRym vs ho ky mhWpurKW ny keI vwrI keI keI mhIny nMgl ivKy invws r`K ky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBweI[ bhuq swry srkwrI AiDkwrIAW Aqy krmcwrIAW ny mhWpurKW dI sMgq dw AnMd mwixAw[ gurmiq pRcwr iv`c BwrI ih`sw srdwr kuldIp isMG jI ny Awpxy sMgI swQIAW smyq pwieAw[ ieh swry inSkwm syvw krdy hoey pRymI Aqy nymI siqsMgI bx gey[ mhWpurKW ny ienHW dw pRym vyK ky ieh vI bcn kIqy sn ik ie`Qy hI srIr C`f idMdy hW pr pitAwly dIAW sMgqW dy pRym vs ho ky ies qrHW nhIN kIqw[ ieh mhWpurKW dI mOj huMdI hY[

hir ky syvk jo hir Bwey iqn@ kI kQw inrwrI hy] Awvih n jwih n kbhU mrqy pwrbRhm sMgwrI ry] Awid 855

v

krwauxwrylvy lweIn Aqy jI.tI. rof dy ivckwr auplhyVI ngr dI swmlwq jmIn iv`c pMcwieq v`loN KyqIbwVI dI isMcweI krn vwsqy KUh lgvwieAw hoieAw sI[ 1970 sMn dI g`l hY ik ies KUh nUM igAwnI Kym isMG jI dw aUT joiVAw hoieAw sI[ ie`k vwrI aUT jdoN c`l irhw sI qW aus dIAW A`KW qy Kopy bMnHy hoey sn[ aUT AwpxI cwl cldw hoieAw kuJ smyN bwAd bhuq qyjI nwl B`jx l`g ipAw[ ieMnI qyjI nwl aUT B`j irhw sI ik KUh dw pwxI vI jldI nwl auqr irhw sI[ ausy vyly bVI kwhlI nwl aUT dIAW A`KW qoN Kopy lwh id`qy gey[ Pyr vI aUT B`jdw hI irhw[ kudrqI mhWpurK sYr krdy hoey ies KUh qy phuMc gey[ mhWpurKW ny Bjdy hoeyaUT nUM vyK ky d`isAw ik ies qy koeI Avgq rUh Asvwr hoeI bYTI hY jo ies nUM Bjw rhI hY[ mhWpurKW ny hukm kIqw ik au`cI Avwj iv`c aUT nUM cOpeI swihb dw pwT suxwau[ ijauN hI Kyq iv`c n`ky moVn vwly isMG ny Pqih bulw ky cOpeI swihb dy pwT au`cI Avwj iv`c KUh dI pYV kol KVH ky SurU kIqy qW nwl dI nwl hI aUT hOlI-hOlI AwpxI cwl qurn l`g ipAw[ QoVHI dyr bwAd aUT KVH igAw[ mhWpurKW dy kihx qy aus dIAW A`KW qy muV Kopy bMnH id`qy qW auh AwpxI

cOpeI swihb dy pwT nwl Avgq rUh qoN Cutkwrw

170

r[ow[y wkor

cwl cldw irhw[ ies qrHW Pyr vI aUT keI vwrI ies Avgq rUh dy Asvwr hox qy B`jx l`g jWdw sI[ jdoN aus dIAW A`KW qoN Kopy lwh id`qy jWdy sn qW vI auh B`jdw rihMdw sI[ ies Avgq rUh qoN Cutkwrw pvwaux vwsqy mhWpurKW ny d`isAw ik ies dI kilAwx vwsqy gurU Gr ivKy sihj pwT krvwieAw jwvy[ mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr sihj pwT krvw ky Ardws kIqI geI qW aus Avgq rUh dI kilAwx hoeI[ muV ky Aijhw kdy nhIN hoieAw[ gurU Arjn swihb dy bcn hn:

imrqk kau pwieE qin swsw ibCurq Awin imilAw]psU pryq mugD Bey sRoqy hir nwmw muiK gwieAw] Awid 614

v

krvwauxyBwvyN kMvrpur ngr dI AbwdI bhuq G`t mwqrw iv`c sI iPr vI mhWpurK swl dy dOrwn keI vwrI gurmiq smwgm krwauNdy rihMdy[ bwhr dI sMgq Awaux nwl sQwink sMgq dw hOslw vD jWdw hY[ bwhroN AweI sMgq dI syvw krky Awpxw qn mn Dn sPlw ho jWdw hY[ ies AsQwn qy mhWpurK hyT ilKy simAW qy gurmiq smwgm krwauNdy rihMdy[1. jyT sudI cOQ2. m`Gr sudI pMcvIN Awid dI kQw AwrMB krn smyN gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur qihsIl rwjpurw ijlHw pitAwlw ivKy smwgm kIqy[ iesy qrHW m`D smyN Aqy kQw dI sMpUrnqweI dy smyN vI smwgm gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur ivKy kIqy[ ienHW gurmiq smwgmW iv`c dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW Aqy l`fU guru ky lMgr iv`c vrqwey jWdy[ ienHW swry gurmiq smwgmW qy mhWpurK sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwly vI sMgqW dy drSn krn AwauNdy rhy[ hMswlI vwly mhWpurK auplhyVI vwly mhWpurKW dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[ hMswlI vwly mhWprKW ny bcn kIqy ik dmdmw swihb dI piv`qr DrqI qy sRI guru goibMd isMG swihb jI dI piv`qr rsnw qoN byAMq sMgqW ny lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI pr ieiqhws iv`c kyvl 48 isMGW dy nwm hI imldy hn[ jdoN donoN mhWpurK iek`Ty bYTy sn qW Biv`Kq bcn kIqy ik ies AsQwn qy vI sMgqW AwieAw krngIAW[ bhuq rOxkW hoxgIAW[ gurU ky lMgr c`lxgy[ ie`Qy iksy pdwrQ dI Gwt nhIN rhygI[ sMgqW KuSIAW nwl AKMf pwTW dI lVI dIAW syvw kirAw krngIAW[

gurduAwrw swihb kMvrpur ivKy gurmiq smwgm

171

r[ow[y wkor

lMgr dI syvw:-kQw dy dOrwn pitAwlw ivKy gurpurbW qy lMgrW dI

syvw bIbI Avqwr kOr sohI,bIbI gurdyv kOr nwgrw, bIbI kuldIp kOr pvwq vwly Aqy bIbI AmrjIq kOr pUrI ijMmyvwrI nwl inBwauNdy[ ies qoN ielwvw bIbI mnjIq kOr vrn, bIbI ieMdrjIq kOr, bIbI hrmyS kOr, bIbI hrjIq kOr, bIbI blbIr kOr, bIbI svrnjIq kOr, bIbI rxjIq kOr, bIbI drSn kOr, bIbI nrwqm kOr, bIbI hrbMs kOr Awid bIbIAW kQw iv`c hwjrIAW Br ky lwhw lYNdIAW Aqy gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw krky siqgurW dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq krdIAW[

g`fI dI syvw:-srdwr gurdIp isMG jI gryvwl AwpxI AYmbYsfr

g`fI rwhIN syvw krky mhWpurKW qoN KuSIAW lYNdy rhy[ srdwr gurdIp isMG jI gryvwl scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dy smyN qoN syvw iv`c l`gy hoey sn[ sMq krqwr isMG jI Kwlsw sMgq iv`c gryvwl swihb dw bhuq siqkwr krdy sn[ aus smyN qoN hI s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy sMprk iv`c Awey[ vIhvIN sdI dy mhwn is`K jrnYl Amr ShId sMq igAwnI jrnYl isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dI syvw iv`c rih ky bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ ienHW mhWpurKW dI ShIdI qoN bwAd s`cKMf vwsI bRhm igAwnI bwbw Twkur isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dI syvw krky bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ srdwr gurdIp isMG gryvwl jI ny ienHW swry mhWpurKW dI syvw krky bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ A`j k`lH vI gryvwl swihb swry mhWpurKW dI syvw krky bhuq KuSI pRwpq krdy hn[

v srdwr SmSyr isMG hIrw ngr:-srdwr SmSyr isMG jI jo

srdwr gurnwm isMG jI dy spu`qr hn[ ienHW dw j`dI ipMf GnOrI klW hY jo ijlHw sMgrUr iv`c pYNdw hY[ ieh styt bYNk AwP pitAwlw qoN ey.jI.AYm syvw mukq hoey hn[ ieh nyk, iemwndwr sInIAr AiDkwrI rhy[ ijs smyN mhWpurKW ny pitAwlw Aw ky sMgqW nUM Awid dI lVIvwr kQw srvx krvweI aus smyN Awp jI styt bYNk AwP pitAwlw dy hY~f AwiPs iv`c au~cy Ahudy qy syvw inBw rhy sn[ mhWpurKW pwsoN Awp jI ny lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[ Awp jI pirvwr smyq AMimRq vyly kQw srvx krn AwauNdy[ mhWpurKW ny ijQy vI Awauxw jwxw huMdw qW Awp jI AwpxI PIAt g`fI lY ky hwjr ho jWdy[ mhWpurKW dI syvw krky Awp jI ny bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ mhWpurKW dy s`cKMf

pitAwly vwly ividAwrQIAW dw vyrvw

172

r[ow[y wkor

ipAwnw krn qoN auprMq ieh syvw ausy pRkwr hI inBw rhy hn[ ienHW dw bytw gurbKS isMG AwpxI mW bIbI blbIr kOr dI godI iv`c bYT ky kQw suxdw irhw jo v`fw ho ky eI.AYn.tI dw mwihr fwktr bixAw[

srdwr Amr isMG pvwq vwly:- srdwr Amr isMMG jI ijMnW dw

j`dI ipMf pvwq mwCIvwVw swihb dy nyVy ijlHw luiDAwxw iv`c pYNdw hY[ ienHW dy swry pirvwr ny KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ky is`KI Dwrn kIqI[ srdwr Amr isMG jI lwlW vwly pIr dy murId sn[ mhWpurKW dI pRyrnw sdkw srdwr Amr isMG jI Aqy bIbI nrwqm kOr ny vI KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ilAw[ Awp jI ny AMimRq Ck ky pUrI rihq iv`c is`KI inBweI[ ieMnW dy spu`qr srdwr swDU isMG,jsvMq isMG Aqy jsivMdr isMG Aqy iqMn nUMhW rxjIq kOr, kuldIp kOr Aqy drSn kOr hn[ ieh swry pitAwlw ivKy rih rhy hn[ gurmiq smwgmw qy qn mn Aqy Dn nwl syvw krky mhWpurKW pwsoN KuSIAW pRwpq krdy rhy[ swry pirvwr ny AMimRq vyly Aw ky mhWpurKW pwsoN do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ A`j vI pirvwr cVHdIklw iv`c hY[ srdwr Amr isMG jI pvwq vwilAW dy iqMny pu`qr dsvMD dI syvw dmdmI tkswl dy muKI nUM Bytw krdy hn[

BweI ivrsw isMG jI:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw

pRwpq kIqI[ ies qoN auprMq swry pirvwr ny mhWpurKW pwsoN do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ kQw smyN ieh pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf dy mu`K dPqr pitAwlw ivKy syvw inBwauNdy rhy sn[ kQw dy dOrwn AMimRq vyly sB qoN pihlW Aw ky piv`qr kVwh pRSwid dI dyg sjwauNdy rhy[ ies qrHW syvw krky mhWpurKW pwsoN bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ A`j k`lH sMgqW nUM sMiQAw krwaux dI syvw gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN pitAwlw ivKy inBw rhy hn[ ienHW dy spu`qr srdwr srbjIq isMG lvlI,jiqMdr isMG l`fU Aqy divMdr isMG brPI Awpxy-2 pirvwrW iv`c rih ky is`KI kmw rhy hn[

BweI gurmyl isMG jI pRoPYsr swihb:-ienHW dw j`dI ipMf mMfOr

ijlHw pitAwlw iv`c hY[ aupjIivkw vwsqy sYNtrl bYNk AwP ieMfIAw iv`c syvw inBw rhy hn[ ieMnW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq krky do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ ienHW dw gurbwxI dw Su`D aucwrn vyK ky mhWpurK bhuq KuS huMdy[ ie`k idn sMgq iv`c ienHW nUM pRoPYsr dI aupwDI bKSI[ sMgq iv`c ieh bcn kIqy ik myry srIr C`fx qoN auprMq srIr dy ieSnwn dI syvw iv`c ienHW nUM jrUr lwieAw jwvy[ ieh vI bcn kIqy ik jdoN q`k ieh Aw nhIN jWdy audoN q`k myry srIr dw

173

r[ow[y wkor

ieSnwn nw krwieAw jwvy[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik jdoN AsIN srIr C`fWgy qW ieh pitAwly qoN bwhr dUr hoxgy[ ies leI l`B ky ieh syvw ienHW nUM dyxI hY[ sMgqW dy bynqI krn qy mhWpurKW ny d`isAw ik ieh isMG s`cI-su`cI ikrq krdw hY,inqnymI hY qy jIvn vwlw hY[ Awp jI gurbwxI dw inqnym Aqy syvw bhuq soD ky piv`qrqw nwl krdy hn[ AwpxI kmweI iv`coN gurU kw dsvMD k`Fdy hn[ jdoN mhWpurKW ny 9 sqMbr 2004 iv`c s`cKMf ipAwnw kIqw qW aunHW idnW iv`c Awp jI ihmwcl iv`c bYNk dI ifaUtI inBw rhy sn[ mhWpurKW dy imly hoey hukmW Anuswr ienHW nUM ihmwcl pRdys qoN bulwieAw Aqy piv`qr srIr dy ieSnwn krwaux dI syvw bKSI[ sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwly mhWpurK vI ienHW nUM pRoPYsr swihb kih ky hI bulwauNdy hn[ vwihgurU dI ikrpw dw sdkw ieh hmySW inMdw cuglI qoN dUr rih ky ismrn Bjn krdy rihMdy hn[ gurbwxI dy aucwrn Aqy guhj ArQW dI ienHW nUM bhuq smJ hY[ hux vI au`c AiDkwrI dy qOr qy bYNk iv`c syvw inBwauNdy hoey inqnym Aqy sihj pwT krdy hn[

srdwr jgqwr isMG jI:- ienHW dw j`dI ipMf FwbI tyk isMG hY jo

hirAwxw iv`c pYNdw hY[ ienHW dy GroN bIbI hrmyS kOr hn jo pMjwb nYSnl bYNk ivc pitAwlw ivKy srivs krdy hn[ mhWpurKW dI pRyrxw dw sdkw ienHW ny pirvwr smyq KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ky is`KI Dwrn kIqI[ pirvwr dI aupjIivkw vwsqy ieh pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf iv`coN au`cy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey hn[ mhWpurKW pwsoN ienHW ny gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI Aqy do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ jdoN qoN AMimRq CikAw inqnym qoN ielwvw sihj pwT vI krdy hn[ mhWpurKW dI pRyrnw dw sdkw gurduAwrw sRI dUKinvwrn swihb pwiqSwhI nONvIN pitAwlw ivKy joVy Gr dI syvw krky guru qyg bhwdr swihb jI dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq kr rhy hn[ ies qoN ielwvw gurmiq smwgmW qy qn mn Dn nwl syvw krky A`j vI sMgq qoN AsIs pRwpq kr rhy hn[ lMgr iv`c h`QIN syvw krky gurU swihb jI dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq krdy hn[

srdwr qyijMdr isMG sMDU:-Awp jI dw ipMf iJ`l srihMd rof

pitAwlw ivKy hY[ Awp jI ipMf dy nMbrdwr vI hn[ ies qoN ielwvw pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf qoN au`c AiDkwrI dy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey hn[ Awp jI ny mhWpurKW pwsoN sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI dI piv`qr bwxI dIAW do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw nwl Awp jI Awpxy ngr dy gurU Gr ivKy lVIvwr kQw krky siqgurW dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq krdy hn[ ibjlI borf dy swlwnw smwgmW qy lMgr dw

174

r[ow[y wkor

pRbMD krn iv`c Aihm syvw inBw ky sMgqW qoN hr swl AsIs pRwpq krdy hn[ nMbVdwr Aqy au`c Ahudy dy mwlk huMdy hoey grIb is`KW nUM imlky bhuq KuS huMdy hn[ vwihgurU dI ikrpw nwl borf dI syvw qoN bydwg mukq hoey hn[ mhWpurKW dy bcnW Anuswr A`gy vI gurbwxI dI sMiQAw krwauNdy hn[

BweI blivMdr isMG jI:-ienHW dw j`dI ipMf AlhOrW qihsIl nwBw

ijlHw pitAwlw iv`c hY[ ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI[ sRI guru gRMQ swihb jI dIAW lVIvwr do kQw sMpUrn rUp iv`c srvx kIqIAW[ ienHW ny keI swl jQy iv`c rih ky AMimRq sMcwr dI syvw inBweI[ ies smyN Awpxw jnm sPlw krn vwsqy pirvwr smyq gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb dI kwr syvw iv`c rojwnw hwjrI Brdy hn[ ibrD mwqw Aqy Gr vwlI bIbI dIpieMdr kOr swrw idn tokrI Fohx dI syvw krdy hn Aqy Awp srovr dIAW prkrmW iv`c bYT ky isMGW nUM bVy siqkwr nwl gurbwxI dI sMiQAw krwauNdy hn[ syvw vwsqy hI ienHW ny AwpxI irhwieS pitAwlw ivKy r`KI hoeI hY[ Awp jI dw suBwA sMjmI Aqy imhnqI hY[ Gr iv`c Awey gey isMGW vwsqy lMgr dI syvw bhuq piv`qrqw Aqy SrDw nwl krdy hn[ ijs pRymI ny siqgurW dy piv`qr srUp gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb pitAwlw qoN Awpxy ipMf iljwxy huMdy hn[ ieh piv`qr syvw AwpxI g`fI rwhIN pMj isMGW nwl inBwauNdy hn[ g`fI ivc cMdoAw swihb vI lgwieAw hoieAw hY[

BweI inrml isMG:-ienHW dw ipMf BoVy qihsIl nwBw ijlHw

pitAwlw iv`c hY[ ieh pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf iv`c sInIAr AiDkwrI dy qOr qy syvw inBw rhy hn[ ienHW dy Gr vwlI bIbI mnjIq kOr hn[ ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq krky do lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqIAW[ swry pirvwr nUM Aqy irSqydwrW nUM mhWpurKW dI sMgq iv`c ilAw ky AMimRq CkwieAw[ swrw pirvwr Aqy irSqydwr Drm dI ikrq krdy hn Aqy inqnymI hn[ gurU Gr dI syvw Aqy gurmiq smwgmW iv`c qn mn Dn nwl syvw krky sMgq qoN KuSIAW pRwpq krdy hn[

BweI jgIr isMG jI:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw

krn auprMq lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[ ieh pirvwr dI aupjIivkw vwsqy jylH ivBwg iv`c au`c AiDkwrI dy Ahudy qy syvw inBwauNdy rhy[ Drm dI ikrq krky pirvwr dI pwlxw poSxw kIqI[ inqnymI Aqy imhnqI pirvwr hY[

175

r[ow[y wkor

srdwr bldyv isMG sYxI:-ieh mhWpurKW dy jnm AsQwn ngr

auplhyVI dy hn[ ienHW ny AwpxI irhwieS pitAwlw ivKy r`KI hoeI hY[ Awp jI pMjwb sihkwrI bYNk iv`coN au`cy Ahudy qy syvw mukq hoey hn[ mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ A`j k`lH sihj pwT krky AnMd lY rhy hn[

srdwr gurmIq isMG:-ienHW dw jnm ngr l`Knpurw qihsIl

Kmwxo ijlHw luiDAwxw iv`c hY[ ienHW ny AwpxI irhwieS hIrw ngr pitAwlw ivKy r`KI hoeI hY[ Awp jI lYNf mwrgyj bYNk iv`coN au`c AiDkwrI dy qOr qy syvw mukq hoey hn[ A`j k`lH Awp jI pitAwlw ivKy hI rih ky Awpxy Gr sihj pwT krky AnMd pRwpq kr rhy hn[

srdwr mihMdr isMG cOlI:-ieh pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf ivcoN

sInIAr kwrjkwrI ieMjInIAr dy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey[ ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw Aqy lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[ kQw srvx krky Awp jI sihj pwT krky AnMd pRwpq krdy hn[ mhWpurKW dI sMgq krky AMimRq Ck ky is`KI Dwrn kIqI[ mhWpurKW pwsoN kQw suxdy smyN jo Sbd srvx kIqy auh ienHW nUM bhuq mwqrw iv`c Xwd hn[ hux vI sihj pwT krky Awpxw smW sPlw kr rhy hn[

srdwr suKbIr isMG cImw:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN sMiQAw pRwpq

kIqI Aqy lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[ gurpurbW Aqy gurmiq smwgmW qy qn mn Dn nwl syvw krky sMgqW qoN KuSIAW pRwpq krdy hn[ pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf iv`c shwiek kwrjkwrI ieMjInIAr dy Ahudy qy bhuq iemwndwrI nwl syvw inBweI[ rojwnw gurduAwrw sRI dUK invwrn swihb drSn prsn krky AnMd pRwpq krdy hn[ hux vI gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw qn mn Dn nwl krdy hn[ ienHW ny Awpxy invws AsQwn dI nINh mhWpurKW dy hsq kmlW qoN rKvweI[ ienHW dw bytw ieMjInIAr hmIqieMdr isMG Cu`tI vwly idn gurU ky lMgrW dI syvw KuSI nwl krdw hY[

srdwr eISr isMG sohI:-ienHW ny pirvwr dI aupjIivkw vwsqy

pMjwb srkwr dy sihkwrI ivBwg iv`c au`cy Ahudy qy syvw kIqI[ mhWpurKW dI sMgq iv`c Aw ky pirvwr smyq AMimRq Ck ky is`KI Dwrn kIqI[ ienHW dy Gr vwlI bIbI Avqwr kOr hn[ mhWpurKW dI Aqy sMgqW dI swry pirvwr ny bhuq syvw kIqI[ Awpxy Gr mhWpurKW dw Awsx lw ky lMmw smw syvw hwsl kIqI[ ienHW dy gRih srihMd rof pitAwlw ivKy isMGW ny gurbwxI dI sMiQAw vI pRwpq kIqI[ sMiQAw qoN

176

r[ow[y wkor

auprMq do kQw lVIvwr sMpUrn rUp iv`c srvx kIqIAW[ srkwrI mihkmy qoN syvw mukq hox auprMq sihj pwT krky AnMd pRwpq kr rhy hn[ ienHW dy GroN bIbI Avqwr kOr sohI ny mhWpurKW smyN lMgrW dI syvw krky bhuq KuSIAW pRwpq kIqIAW[ A`j k`lH vI syvw krky lwhw lYNdy hn[ gurbwxI dy inqnymI hn[ sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwly mhWpurK ienHW dy gRih ivKy crn pwauNdy rhy[ A`j k`lH vI bIbI Avqwr kOr bVI rIJ nwl lMgrW dI syvw krdy hn[

srdwr gurnwm isMG:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw

lY ky lVIvwr do kQw sMpUrn rUp iv`c srvx kIqIAW[ pirvwr dI aupjIivkw vwsqy ieh pMjwb vyAr hwaUisMg kwrporySn ivcoN au`cy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey hn[ syvw mukq hox auprMq sihj pwT krdy hn Aqy smwgmW Aqy gurpurbW qy sMgqW nUM gurmiq pRcwr krky guru Gr nwl joVdy hn[

srdwr hirMdr isMG sMDU:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI

sMiQAw pRwpq krky lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[ pirvwr AMimRqDwrI hY[aupjIivkw vwsqy ieh pMjwb styt vyAr hwaUisMg kwrporySn iv`c au`cy Ahudy qy syvw krdy rhy[ kQw srvx krn qoN auprMq sihj pwT krky Awpxy Gr pitAwlw ivKy AnMd pRwpq krdy hn[ bVw sMjmI suBwA hY[

BweI jsivMdrpwl isMG:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI

sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI Aqy lVIvwr do kQw sMpUrn rUp iv`c srvx kIqIAW[ ienHW dy Gr vwlI bIbI ieMdrjIq kOr hn[pirvwr smyq KMfy bwty dw AMimRq Ck ky is`KI Dwrn kIqI[pirvwr dI aupjIivkw vwsqy skUtrW dI murMmq krdy hn Aqy AwpxI dukwn iv`c spyAr pwrts dw kMm vI krdy hn[rojwnw sRI guru qyg bhwdr swihb jI dy piv`qr AsQwn qy hwjrI Brdy hn[kQw qoN auprMq Awpxy Gr sihj pwT krdy hn[qn mn Dn nwl syvw krky gursMgq dIAW KuSIAW pRwpq krdy hn[ Awp jI AMimRq vyly gurduAwrw swihb ieMdrwpurI ivKy drIAW qy cwdrW ivCwaux dI syvw krdy hn[

BweI su`Kw isMG:-ienHW ny mhWpurKW pwsoN gurbwxI dI sMiQAw pRwpq

kIqI[lVIvwr do kQw srvx kIqIAW[gurmiq dy pRcwr vwsqy ieh ieMglYNf,AmrIkw Awid dySW iv`c vI gey[ A`j k`lH AwpxyAsQwn qy isMGW nUM gurbwxI dI sMiQAw krwauNdy hn[ ienHW dy donoN BuJMgI vI AMimRqDwrI hn[

BweI surjIq isMG mwn:-mhWpurKW pwsoN Awid dI bwxI dI sMiQAw

177

r[ow[y wkor

pRwpq kIqI Aqy pirvwr smyq lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ sMgq dI syvw krky pirvwr bhuq KuS rihMdw hY[ dSmyS ngr pitAwlw ivKy pwiqSwhI CyvIN dI pivqr Xwd ivc gurdwAwrw swihb dI kwr syvw sMgqW dy sihXog nwl krvweI[ inmrqw Awp jI dw gihxw hY[

BweI suirMdr isMG AnMd ngr:-ienHW dw ipClw ngr cuMnI Kurd

hY[ Awp jI ny mhWpurKW pwsoN sMiQAw pRwpq kIqI Aqy lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ gurduAwrw sRI dUKinvwrn swihb pwiqSwhI nOvIN pitAwlw ivKy ipCly keI swlW qoN srkwrI ifaUtI dy nwl nwl kQw dI smwpqI auprMq dono vyly kVwh pRSwid vrqwaux dI syvw kr rhy hn[ hr swl sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI muKI dmdmI tkswl dy Awpxy gRih ivKy crn pvwauNdy[ XQw Skiq syvw krky mhWpurKW pwsoN KuSIAW pRwpq krdy[

srdwr qrlocn isMG:-jo ik pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf ivcoN

kwrjkwrI ieMjnIAr dy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey hn[mhWpurKW pwsoN ifaUtI dy nwl nwl sMiQAw qoN auprMq lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ hux nOrQ AYivinaU BwdsoN rof pitAwlw ivKy pirvwr smyq rih rhy hn[ Awpxy Gr sihj pwT krdy hn[

srdwr jspwl isMG Kwlsw:-jo ik pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf ivcoN

kwrjkwrI ieMjnIAr dy Ahudy qoN syvw mukq hoey hn[mhWpurKW pwsoN ifaUtI dy nwl nwl sMiQAw qoN auprMq lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ hux nOrQ AYivinaU BwdsoN rof pitAwlw ivKy pirvwr smyq rih rhy hn[ Awpxy Gr sihj pwT krdy hn[

BweI mihMdr isMG:-jo ik pMjwb srkwr jn-syhq ivBwg ivc

nOkrI krdy sn[mhWpurKW pwsoN ifaUtI dy nwl nwl sMiQAw qoN auprMq lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ mhWpurKW ny iek vwrI ienHW nUM bcn kIqy ik jykr iksy gurisK nwl ivcwrW dw Prk hovy qW bwkI guxW dI sWJ lY ky vrqwvw kr lYxw cwhIdw hY[ ienHW bcnW qy rihMdI ijMdgI pihrw id`qw[ dSmyS ngr ivc Awpxy pirvwr nwl rihMdy rhy[

fwktr mihMdr isMG cu`G:-fwktr swihb ipCly lMmy smyN qoN

hoimaupYQI rwhIN pitAwly ivc rih ky lokW dI syvw kr rhy hn[ mhWpurKW dw swdw jIvn vyK ky buhq pRBwivq hoey jdoN lVIvwr kQw huMdI sI qW mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik kQw qoN auprMq ismrn vI krvwieAw kro, mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik jdoN sihj pwT ArQW dy smyq kr ilAw jwvy qW ismrn bwkI nhI rih jWdw vYsy au~Tdy bihMdy AwauNdy jWdy gurmMqr Aqy mUlmMqr dw AiBAws krnw cwhIdw hY[

178

r[ow[y wkor

bhuq swry jigAwsUAW dw piv`qr bwxI qoN bgYr gurmMqr dy jwp ivc mn iekwgr nhI ho skdw[

fwktr iekbwl isMG brwV:-fwktr brwV swihb ipCly lMmy

smyN qoN hoimaupYQI rwhIN pitAwly ivc rih ky lokW dI syvw kr rhy hn[ mhWpurKW dI pivqr rsnw qoN lVIvwr kQw srvx kIqI[ iek idn bynqI krn l`gy ik hoimaupYQI dw isDWq gurmiq dy isDWq Anuswr hY ijvyN gurmiq ivc syvw krky koeI iek ivkwr Kqm ho jwvy qW bwkI ivkwr Awpxy Awp jIv nUM C`f jWdy hn iesy qrHW hI hoimaupYQI ivc koeI iek ibmwrI dw ielwj krdy smyN keI vwrI dUsrIAW ibmwrIAW dw ielwj ho jWdw hY[

v sMn 2004 swvx dI sMgrWd vwly idn mhWpurKW ny swrI sMgq nUM bynqI kIqI ik 15 Agsq idn AYqvwr nUM srkwrI Aqy pRweIvyt skUlW, kwljW, dPqrW Aqy PYktrIAW iv`c Cu`tI hovygI[ myry mn iv`c ivcwr AweI hY ik ies idn swrIAW sMgqW nUM bulw ky gurmiq smwgm kIqw jwvy[ ies idn sRI AKMf pwT swihb Aqy sihj pwTW dy Bog pwey jwxgy[ p`kw lMgr vI kIqw jwvygw[ ies iv`c dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW Aqy l`fU vrqwey jwxgy[ swry ngr invwsIAW dy crnW iv`c bynqI hY ik bwhroN AweIAW sMgqW dI siqkwr nwl syvw sMBwl krnI hY[ ieh smwgm bhuq auqSwh nwl mnwauxw hY[ mhWpurKW dI ikrpw dw sdkw ieh swrw kuJ bixAw hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW dy hukmW Anuswr swrIAW sMgqW nUM 15 Agsq dy gurmiq smwgm leI sunyhy lw id`qy gey[ 13 Agsq idn Su`krvwr 2004 nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb jpu jI swihb dy smyq AMimRq vyly sRI Awsw jI dI vwr dy kIrqn auprMq AwrMB kIqy gey[ 15 Agsq idn AYqvwr nUM 2004 nUM AMimRq vyly sRI Awsw jI vwr dy kIrqn hoey[ kIrqn qoN bwAd swrIAW sMgqW nUM iKcVI vrqweI geI[ iKcVI iv`c dysI GI Aqy sMgq dI ie`Cw Anuswr dhIN vI vrqwieAw igAw[ bwhroN AweI sMgq nUM vI mhWpurKW ny dysI GI vwlI iKcVI CkweI[ Ck CkweI krky mhWpurK sMgqW dy smyq drbwr swihb iv`c phuMc gey[ Bog dy slok SurU hox qoN pihlW mhWpurK mhwrwj dI hjUrI iv`c pwTI isMGW dy ipCly pwsy QVHy qy bYT gey[ pwTI isMGW dy nwl rlky mhWpurKW ny Bog dy slok pVHy[ rwgmwlw Aqy jpu jI swihb dw swrw pwT pwTI isMG ny bhuq ipAwr nwl sMgqW nUM suxwieAw[ nwl dI nwl Sukrwny dI Ardws kIqI geI[ hukmnwmw AwieAw:-

mhWpurKW v`loN AMqm gurmiq smwgm

179

r[ow[y wkor

sUhI mhlw 5jw kY dris pwp koit auqwry] Bytq sMig iehu Bvjlu qwry]1] Awid 739

hukmnwmy qoN auprMq mhWpurKW ny swrI sMgq nUM bynqI kIqI ik A`j Awp jI swry dws dI bynqI nUM mMn ky ieMnI grmI iv`c kMmW kwrW qoN ivhl k`F ky ie`Qy phuMcy ho[ gurU mhwrwj dI ikrpw dy nwl ieh mnu`Kw jnm imilAw Pyr mhwpurKW dI sMgq imlI[ mhWpurKW ny bcn kIqy ik sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI ny sihsikRqI slokW ivc pUrn purK dy Cy l`Kn drswey hn[ ies swry slok dy ArQ sMgqW nUM pRym ivc iB`j ky srvn krvwey[

mMqRM rwm rwm nwmM D´wnµ srbqR pUrnh]g´wnµ sm duK suKM jugiq inrml inrvYrxh]dXwlµ srbqR jIAw pMc doK ibvrijqh]Bojnµ gopwl kIrqnµ Alp mwXw jl kml rhqh]aupdysM sm imqR sqRh BgvMq Bgiq BwvnI]pr inMdw nh sRoiq sRvxM Awpu iq´wig sgl ryxukh] Kt lK´x pUrnµ purKh nwnk nwm swD sÍjnh] Awid 1357

sMq lok prmySr dw ismrn krdy hn qy aus nUM sB ivc hI ivAwpk jwxdy hn[ duK suK ivc hmySW hI smwn rihMdy hn[ hr smyN aus pRmwqmw nwl juVy rihMdy hn[ jo inrml vYr rihq qy inrwlw hY[ sB jIvW qy dieAw krdy hn[ pMj doS sbd, sprS, rUp, rs, gMD ienHW nUM ibvrjq hY Bwv rok idMdy hn auh isRstI dy pwlxvwly dw js krdy hn Aqy kml Pu`l dI qrHW sMswr iv`c inrlyp rihMdy hn[ duSmx Aqy dosq nUM auh ie`k smwn shI aupdyS dyx vwly huMdy hn[ auh prweI inMidAw nw suxdy qy nw suxwauNdy hn[ mn nUM hmySW sinmr r`K ky Cy sRySt l`Cx pwauNdy hn[ ienHW guxW krky auh bu`DIvwn jwxy jWdy hn Aqy auh hI bhuq guxW vwly sMq huMdy hn[ sMqW dI sMgq BYVI m`q dUr krdI hY qy aunHW dI syvw krn nwl igAwn dI pRwpqI huMdI hY[

s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dy

jIvn qy rOSnI pweI Aqy bcn kIqy ik aunHW dI bKiSS krky hI mYN A`j

gurU mhwrwj dI hjUrI iv`c gurU kI sMgq dy drSn kr irhw hW[ ieh

vI bcn kIqy ik myry pwsoN gurU kI sMgq iv`c iv`cridAW jwxy Axjwxy

byAMq Bu`lW hoeIAW ikrpw krky ieh swrw kuJ Bulw dyxw[ gurU kI sMgq

Aqy gurU mhwrwj bKSxhwr hn[ myry vwsqy hux iksy nUM kuJ vI krn

dI koeI loV nhIN hY[ jy iksy ny vI kuJ krnw hY qW Awpxy vwsqy krnw

hY[ mhWpurKW ny au`cI Avwj iv`c Dwrnw nwl ieh Sbd piVHAw Aqy

180

r[ow[y wkor

sMgq ny vI au`cI Avwj iv`c boilAw[

inrguxu rwiK lIAw sMqn kw sdkw]

siqguir Fwik lIAw moih pwpI pVdw] Awid 1117

v mhWpurKW ny swrI sMgq nUM bynqI kIqI ik igAwnI pwl isMG ny bcn

mMn ky pitAwly qoN auplhyVI phuMc ky hryk mhIny sMgrWd vwly idn Aqy

gurpurbW qy kQw kIqI hY[ bwbw Twkur isMG jI nUM mYN ienHW dI bWh PVw

id`qI hY[ A`j dy hukmnwmy dI kQw vI igAwnI pwl isMG sMgqW nUM

srvx krvwauxgy[ ieh pUrw ie`k GMtw lwauxgy[ jykr hor vI iksy ny

koeI ivcwr r`Kxy hox qW auh vI r`K skdy hn[ siqgurW dw hukm hY:-

jnu nwnku DUiV mMgY iqsu gurisK kI jo Awip jpY Avrh nwmu jpwvY]

Awid 306

so swry isMGW nUM gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw krnI bxdI hY[

Qwnu suhwvw pivqu hY ijQY sMq sBw]

FoeI iqs hI no imlY ijin pUrw gurU lBw] Awid 44

dws ny bcn mMn ky pUrw ie`k GMtw kQw kIqI[ swrI smwpqI qoN bwAd

sMgqW iv`c bhuq bYrwg Aw igAw[ swirAW nUM mihsUs ho igAw ik

mhWpurKW ny ieh Awpxw AKIrlw smwgm Awp hI kr ilAw hY[ lMgr

iv`c dwl, sbjI, dhIN, cwvl, KIr Aqy dysI GI dIAW grm-grm

jlybIAW vrqweIAW geIAW[ bwhroN AweIAW sMgqW nUM dysI GI dy l`fU

ilPwiPAW iv`c pw ky ivdwiegI smyN id`qy gey[ nwl-nwl bcn krI

gey A`gy hux ienHW dI mrjI hY[ jykr iksy dy nyqrW iv`c bYrwg dw jl

Aw jWdw sI qW aus nUM grjvIN Awvwj iv`c bol ky ieh Sbd suxw idMdy

sn[ myrw siqguru rKvwlw hoAw] Dwir ikrpw pRB hwQ dy rwiKAw hir

goivdu nvw inroAw] Awid 620

is`Dy qOr qy iksy nUM koeI bcn nhIN ikhw pr bcnW iv`coN ieh mihsUs

huMdw sI ik mhWpurK Awpxy ies srIr iv`c huMdy hoey swnUM ieh AKIrlw

pRSwid dy rhy hn[

v mhWpurKW dw srIr dUjI vwrI iF`lw hoxwgurmiq smwgm qoN hPqy mgroN mhWpurKW dw srIr iF`lw ho igAw[

gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw cwlU r`Kx bwry

181

r[ow[y wkor

pRSwdw Ckxw bMd kr id`qw pr AMimRq vyly dw jwgxw Aqy ieSnwn ausy qrHW krdy rhy[ inqnym qoN auprMq sihj pwT keI-keI GMty kr lYNdy[ sMgqW pRSwdw Ckx vwsqy bynqIAW krdIAW[ aunHW dy kihx qy kdy-kdy muMgI dI dwl ie`k pRSwdw Ck lYNdy[ grm du`D AMimRq vyly, lOfy vyly Aqy rwq nUM ibrwjn vyly Ckdy rhy[ swrI sMgq nwl g`l bwq krnI bMd kr id`qI[ BweI jIqw isMG auplhyVI dw 26 Agsq 2004 nUM pitAwly swfy kol Pon AwieAw ik mhWpurKW ny smwgm qoN bwAd sMgq nwl bcn iblws bhuq G`t kr id`qy hn pr hux do iqMn idnW qoN iblkul koeI bcn nhIN krdy[ ausy idn Swm nUM dPqr qoN bwAd AsIN mhwpurKw kol gurU Gr ivKy auplhyVI phuMc gey[ AsIN g`fI iv`coN auqr ky pihlW drbwr swihb ivc m`Qw tyikAw[ drSn krky rihrws swihb dw pwT suixAw[ Ardws qoN bwAd kIrqn hoieAw[ kuJ dyr bwAd suK Awsn dI syvw dy nwl nwl kIrqn soihly dw pwT hoieAw[ Ardws krky mhwrwj dy piv`qr srUp s`cKMf iv`c plMG swihb qy ibrwjmwn kr id`qy gey[ auprMq swrI sMgq ny iml ky drbwr swihb dIAW drIAW bwhr k`FIAW, JwVU PyirAw, muV drIAW JwV ky ivCweIAW iPr QVHw swihb dI ivCweI JwV ky kIqI geI[ mMjI swihb dy isrhwxy Aqy rumwl bdl ky sjwey gey[ drbwr swihb dI syvw krdy smyN AsIN swry siqnwm vwihgurU dw jwp krdy rhy[ drbwr swihb dy swry drvwjy AMdroN bMd krky mu`K drvwjy nUM qwlw lw ky AsIN bwhr Aw gey[ swnUM ieh pihlW qoN hI pqw sI ik jykr koeI pRymI gurU mhwrwj dy drSn krn qoN bgYr mhWpurKW dy drSn krky vwips cilAw jwvy qW aus qy kdy KuS nhIN huMdy sn[ Awm bcn krdy sn “jo siqgur srix sMgq nhI Awey iDRg jIvy iDRg jIvws” [ drbwr swihb dI syvw qoN auprMq AsIN mhWpurKW kol jw ky Pqih bulweI[ bhuq KuSI dy nwl mhWpurKW ny vI donoN h`Q joV ky swrI sMgq nUM Pqih bulweI[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik ie`QoN sMgq ny Pon kIqw hY ik Awp jI dw srIr iF`lw hY[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik iF`lw m`Tw jW q`qw TMfw hoxw srIr dw Drm hY[ bcn krn l`gy ik ngr dy keI BuJMgI kIrqn soihly qoN bwAd drbwr swihb iv`c g`lW krI jWdy hn[ ienHW nUM smJwau ik kIrqn soihly qoN bwAd drbwr swihb dy AMdr s`cKMf dy drvwjy qy kdy koeI g`lbwq nw kry[ ies pRkwr mhWpurK qkrIbn A`Dw GMtw swfy nwl bcn iblws krdy rhy[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik pitAwly c`lo iksy fwktr dy koloN dvweI vgYrw lY lYNdy hW[ mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik mYnUM iksy dvweI dI loV nhIN hY[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik

182

r[ow[y wkor

Awp jI nUM iksy dvweI dI loV nhIN hY pr swnUM loV hY[ A`goN bcn krn l`gy ik lokW qoN quhwnUM ikauN fr lgdw hY[ AsIN bynqI kIqI ik AsIN ienHW dy iv`c rihMdy hW Ajy ienHW dIAW g`lW dw swfy mn qy Asr huMdw hY[ dUjw ieh ik jdoN koeI fwktr syvw krygw auh vI Awp jI dy drSn krky prmySr nUM mMnx l`g jwvygw[ ijs nwl auh AwpxI ijMdgI iv`c ifaUtI krdy smyN lwlc qoN rihq ho ky Blw krn l`g jwvygw[ ieh bynqI sux ky mhWpurKW ny bcn kr id`qw ik k`lH nUM AsIN Awp hI pitAwly phuMc jwvWgy[ qusIN ie`Qy Awaux dI bjwey AgrsYn hspqwl jo rwjpurw rof qy hY auQy svyry 10 vjy phuMc jwxw[ dUjw idn mhWpurK 27 Agsq 2004 nUM s.mlyr isMG dy spu`qr BweI mnjIq isMG dI g`fI rwhIN AgrsYn cYrItybl AweI AYNf jnrl hspqwl rwjpurw rof pitAwlw ivKy phuMc gey[ auQy fwktr AmrjIq isMG jI jo rijMdrw hspqwl qoN syvw mukq ho ky ifaUtI idMdy sn auh iml pey[ aunHW ny mhWpurKW nUM bynqI kIqI ik Awp jI swfy Bly vwsqy ie`Qy Awey hoN quhwnUM koeI rog nhIN hY[ fwktr swihb ny swnUM AwiKAw ik mhWpurKW nUM spYSl kmry iv`c Arwm krvwau[ mhWpurKW nUM hspqwl dy srjn Aqy stwP spYSl rUm iv`c lY gey[ grmI hox krky nwl vwlw spYSl rUm vI swnUM dy id`qw[ donoN kmirAW dy ey.sI. clw id`qy gey[ QoVyH smyN bwAd fwktr AmrjIq isMG jI fwktrW dI tIm dy smyq mhWpurKW kol Aw gey[ aus smyN mhWpurK suKmnI swihb dw pwT kr rhy sn[ fwktr swihb swnUM kihx l`gy ik AsIN QoVHI dyr bwAd Aw jwvWgy[ jdoN suKmnI swihb dw pwT sMpUrn hoieAw qW mhWpurKW ny AwiKAw ik fwktr swihb nUM bulw lvo[ AsIN mhWpurKW dI AwigAw mMn ky fwktr swihb nUM bulwieAw[ fwktr swihb Aw ky kihx l`gy ik quhwnUM koeI rog nhIN hY pr swnUM syvw bKSo[ mhWpurK h`s ky kihx l`gy hux quhwfI mrjI hY[ mhWpurKW dy lgwqwr keI keI GMty bYTx vwsqy nrm g`dy dI loV sI[ fwktr swihb ny vwtr bY`f mMgvw ilAw[ fwktrW dI swrI tIm ny AwiKAw ik ienHW dy srIr dy swry tYst lYxy hn[ fwktr swihb ny mhWpurKW dy if`p lgw id`qI Aqy swnUM AwiKAw ik mhWpurKW dy lMgr pwxI dw koeI iPkr nw kroN[ AsIN if`p dy nwl hI Kurwk dyeI jwxI hY[ ies qrHW mhWpurKW dy srIr dy swry tYst do iqMn idnW iv`c ley gey[ aunHW tYstW dIAW irportW Anuswr dvweIAW if`p rwhIN hI idMdy rhy[ mhWpurKW ny fwktr swihb nUM AwiKAw ik mYnUM koeI nSy vwlI dvweI nw id`qI jwvy ijs krky mYnUM Awls Awvy[

183

r[ow[y wkor

mhWpurK AMimRq vyly ieSnwn krky swrw inqnym, suKmnI swihb, Awsw dI vwr, d`KxI EAMkwr, is`D goSt, bwvn A`KrI Awid jbwnI hI krdy rhy[ suKmnI swihb dy keI keI pwT kr lYNdy sn[ ies qrHW 5 sqMbr nUM mhWpurKW ny fwktr swihb nUM AwiKAw ik hux swfI mrjI ie`QoN jwx dI hY[ fwktr swihb kihx l`gy ik mhWpurKo quhwfI hI mrjI c`lygI[ ienHW dvweIAW qoN bwAd swfy fwktrI inXm Anuswr tY`stW dy nqIjy shI Awauxy jrUrI hn[ Swm nUM dws hspqwl dy pwrk iv`c rihrws swihb dw pwT kr irhw sI aus smyN BweI ggndIp isMG ny pwrk iv`c Aw ky dìsAw ik mhWpurK Awp jI nUM bulw rhy hn[ dws hukm sux ky mhWpurKW kol hwjr ho igAw[ mhWpurK bcn krn l`gy ik swry ividAwrQIAW dw iKAwl r`Kxw hY[ auh kusMgq iv`c Ps nw jwx[ grmiq dI ivìdAw dy nwl nwl ienHW dI sMswrI ivìdAw dw vI iKAwl r`Kxw hY[ ienHW dy Aqy ienHW dy mwipAW dy PrjW v`l nhIN vyKxw[ auh soJI qoN hIxy hn[ ienHW dy lMgr pwxI dw pRbMD vI Awp krnw hY[ is`K rihq iv`c pUrw rhy qW swrIAW brkqW Aw jWdIAW hn[ kihx l`gy:-

grIbI gdw hmwrI] KMnw sgl rynu CwrI] iesu AwgY ko n itkY vykwrI] gur pUry eyh gl swrI] hir hir nwm sMqn kI Etw] jo ismrY iqs kI giq hovY auDrih sgly kotw] Awid 628

ijs smyN mhWpurKW ny s`cKMf jwx dy iqAwry kr ley qW myry mn dw sMklp pVH ky kihx l`gy kI soc irhw hYN, soc C`f, ies qrHW bol, myrw siqguru rKvwlw hoAw] Dwr ikRpw pRB hwQ dy rwiKAw hir goivMd nvw inroAw] Awid 620

myrw pRlok gmn krnw jrUrI hY[ qusIN is`KI sWcy iv`c c`l ky isKr qy pu`jx leI kdI ihMmq nhIN hwrnI[

mq mY ipCY koeI rovsI] Awid 923

guru mhwrwj dI ikrpw nwl mYN ies sMswr nUM imiQAw jwixAw hoieAw sI[ mry w hxu BieAw pru wxw clo w h o cku w h[Y ies n MU iqAwgx dI lVo h[Y

gwvhu suxhu pVhu inq BweI gur pUrY qU rwiKAw] Awid 611

myrI koeI Xwdgwr nhIN bxwauxI[ ijs qy koeI m`Qw tyk sky[ gurmiq qoN ault koeI rIq nhIN krnI[do idn iv`c swry tY`st lY ley gey[ 7 qrIk nUM swry tYstW dy nqIjy Aw gey jo ik shI hoey[ fwktr swihb ny AwiKAw ik mhWpurKo hux Awp

184

r[ow[y wkor

jI dI mrjI hY[ mhWpurKW ny fwktr swihb Aqy aunHW dI swrI tIm dw DMnvwd kIqw[8 sqMbr 2004 nUM g`fI mMgvweI geI, mhWpurK hspqwl qoN Pwrg ho gey[mhWpurKW ny hspqwl qoN Aw ky ieSnwn kIqw Aqy bsqr bdly[ kuJ dyr pwT krky pRSwdw CikAw[ ies qoN auprMq rihrws swihb dw pwT kIqw[ kuJ dyr sMgqW nwl bcn iblws krdy rhy[ aucycy qOr qy sMq suMdr isMG jI iBMfrW vwilAW dy bcn suxwauNdy hoey kihx l`gy ik aunHW ny AwiKAw sI ik swfy ipCoN jo iksy ny kuJ krnw hY Awpxy vwsqy krnw hY AsIN sB kuJ kr ilAw hY[ dUjw bcn kIqw ik Awpxy AOgux vyK ky Aqy dUjy dy gux vyK ky hI iml ky bYiTAw jw skdw hY[ qIjw bcn BjnIk purK BWvy iksy ByK ivc hovy aus dI syvw krnI cwhIdI hY[ cOQw bcn gurU ky lMgr pMgq ivc hI Ckxy cwhIdy hn[ pMjvW bcn AMimRq sMcwr dI rihq mirAwdw ivc Prk nhIN pauxw cwhIdw[ ienHW bcnW qoN auprMq kIrqn soihly dw pwT krky ibrwj gey[

v 9 sqMbr nUM AMimRq vyly ie`k vjy au`T ky isMGW nUM bulwieAw Aqy ieSnwn krvwaux leI AwiKAw[ syvwdwr isMGW ny ieSnwn krvwieAw[ mhWpurKW ny isMGW nUM AwiKAw ik hux qusIN Arwm kro[ mhWpurKW ny rojwnw dI qrHW swrw inqnym kIqw[ dupihr nUM pRSwdw Ck ky kuJ smw Arwm kIqw[ Swm nUM pRSwdw Ck ky bcn kIqw ik hux mYnUM koeI nw bulwvy syvwdwr drvwjy dy bwhr hI bYTy AsIN Arwm krnw hY koeI AMdr nw Awvy[ mhWpurKW dy hukmW Anuswr syvw kr rhy isMGW ny iksy nUM vI imlx dI AwigAw nhIN id`qI[ Swm nUM rihrws swihb dw pwT mhWpurKW ny 6:40 qy ArMB kIqw sMpUrn hox auprMq kIrqn soihly dw pwT vI nwl hI kr id`qw[ pr A`j ivSyS g`l ieh sI ik kIrqn soihly dw pwT au~cI Awvwz ivc gw ky kIqw[ ieh Ardws mhWpurK rozwnw QoVy SbdW ivc krdy huMdy sI pr A`j Ardws iv`c bhuq smW h`Q joV ky bYTy rhy[ smwpqI qy isrhwxy vl sIs invw ky au~cI Awvwz ivc &qih bulweI[ vwihgurU jI kw Klwsw vwihgurU jI kI Pqih] &qih dI Awvwz ies qrHW dI sI ijvyN mhWprKW kol koeI bwhroN AwieAw hovy[Pqih bulwaux smyN mhWpurKW dw ichrw lwl surK sI[ ichry dy jlwl vl vyiKAw nhIN jw skdw sI aus smyN mhWpurKW ny bhuq DImI Awvwz ivc vwihgurU gurmMqR dw jwp SurU kr idqw[ Swm dy swFy s`q vjy ieh

mhWpurKW ny s`cKMf gmn krnw

185

r[ow[y wkor

DImI Awvwz ruk geI pr mhWpurK donoN hQ joV ky isrhwixAW dy Awsry Afol bYTy rhy[ jdoN syvwdwrW ny qìkAw ik srIr dI koeI hrkq nhIN ho rhI qW swry isMGW ny AMdr Aw ky qurMq vyiKAw ik mhWpurK qW s`cKMf jw ibrwjy hn[ bwhroN AweI sMgq ny puìCAw ik mhWpurK ikvyN hn qW syvwdwr isMGW ny dìsAw ik mhWpurK swFy s`q vjy s`cKMf jw ibrwjy hn[ swrIAW sMgqW iv`c sog dI lihr Cw geI ik hux swfw kI bxygw [

sUrj ikrix imly jl kw jlu hUAw rwm] joqI joiq rlI sMpUrnu QIAw rwm] Awid 846

nwnk lIn BieE goibMd isau ijau pwnI sMig pwnI] Awid 634

ijau jl mih jlu Awie Ktwnw] iqauN joqI sMig joiq smwnw] Awid 278

syvk kI EVik inbhI pRIq] jIvq swihbu syivE Apnw clqy rwiKE cIiq] Awid 1000

dy mhwvwkW Anuswr bRhm iv`c lIn ho gey[ mhWpurKW dw srIr ausy qrHW hI nrm kUlw sI[ ip`T ip`CoN isrhwxy prHy krky srIr nUM plMGy qy lMmw pw id`qw[ ichry dw rMg pihlW dI qrHW hI sUhw lwl JlkW mwrdw sI[ syvwdwr isMGW ny swry srIr qy ic`ty rMg dw cwdrw pw id`qw[ BwvyN mhWpurKW ny rihrws swihb qy kIrqn soihly dw pwT Awp kr ilAw sI pr syvw ivc rihx vwly isMG ny vI rhrwis swihb Aqy kIrqn soihly dw pwT mhWpurKW dy plMG dy kol au`cy pey myj qy kIqI hoeI ibCweI aupr cONkVw mwr ky kIqw[ ies qoN auprMq isMGW ny swrI rwq suKmnI swihb dw pwT lgwqwr jwrI rìKAw[

v 9 sqMbr 2004 idn vIrvwr nUM mhWpurKW ny Swm nUM 7:30 vjy srIr CìfAw[ 10 sqMbr idn Su`krvwr nUM mhWpurKW dy srIr dw sskwr krn dw dupihr dw smW swrIAW sMgqW nUM id`qw igAw[ id`qy smyN dy Anuswr swrIAW sMgqW auplhyVI gurU Gr ivKy phuMc geIAW[ dupihr nUM BweI gurmyl isMG pRo&Ysr swihb dy phuMcx q`k sRI suKmnI swihb jI dy pwT huMdy rhy[ pMj isMGW ny mhWpurKW dy srIr dw ieSnwn krvwieAw[ ieSnwn krwauNdy smyN isMGW ny rl ky au`cI Awvwj iv`c sRI jpu jI swihb dw pwT kIqw[ ieSnwn krvw ky suMdr bsqr sjwey gey[ srIr nUM qKq poS qy sjw ky drbwr swihb dy vrWfy iv`c drSnW

mhWpurKW dy srIr dw sskwr krnw

186

r[ow[y wkor

leI r`iKAw igAw[ drbwr swihb dy AMdr lwaUf spIkr rwhIN suKmnI swihb dy pwT huMdy rhy[ kuJ smW bYrwgmeI SbdW dw kIrqn krky mhWpurKW dy srIr nUM suMdr ibbwx rwhIN sskwr krn vwlI QW qy iljwieAw igAw[ l`kVW dw AMgITw iqAwr krdy smyN jpu jI swihb dw pwT kIqw igAw[ Ardwsw soD ky AMgITy nUM pMj isMGW ny AgnI idKweI[

v mhWpurKW dy scKMf jwx qy sB mweI BweI dI AijhI hwlq bxI hoeI sI ijs nUM klm nwl ilKxw bhuq AOKw hY[ aus smyN pRymIAW nwl kI bIqI ieh qW auh hI jwxdy sn ik AYsy nwm dy rsIey, inrvYr purK dw ivCoVw ho igAw ijnHW qoN aunHW nUM ipCly lMmy smyN qoN Awsrw imldw sI[

v pSUAW jwnvrW qy pMCIAW dI ibhblqwsMgqW dIAW A`KW ivc bYrwg dy AWsU, ngr dIAW glIAW ivc suMn muMn, rudn Aqy AMgITy dIAW lwtW nUM vyK ky pSU, jwnvr qy pMCI vI kurlw auTy[ gwvW qy m`JW sB AMdr qVPnw sI[ A`KW ivcoN pwxI vih irhw sI[ mhWpurKW dy ivCoVy dw ikMnw duK hovygw[ auh pMCI ijhVy mhWpurKW dy drSn Aqy gurbwxI dy im~Ty bol sYr vyly sux ky KuSI nwl cih ichwt krdy sn pr Aj jdoN AMgITy ivcoN lwtW inklIAW vyK rhy sn qW pRym ipAwr dI QwvyN ieqnw rudn qy Sor mcw rhy sn ik p`Qr idl ihrdw vI suqy isD bYrwgI ho vihMdw[ ikMnw smW hr pwisE kurlwht dIAW AvwjW Aw rhIAW sn[ BlW mnuKW nUM qW DIrj idqI jw skdI sI pr ienHW pMCIAW nUM mhWpurKW qoN bgYr kOx DIrj dy skdw sI[

v sMgqW dI ibhblqwsMgq qy isMGW dI inrwsqw, audwsInqw qy bYrwgmeI idRS nUM koeI pUrn purK hI AMqr Awqmw dI SkqI duAwrw vyK ky drsw skdw hyY jW iPr ijs qn lgY soeI jwxY[ ijnW ny ienHW mhWpurKW dI sMgq qoN AnykW SRySt guxW dw lwhw ilAw hovygw aus dI Awqmw qoN puiCAw jwvy ik Aijhy drvyS mhWpurKW dy ivCoVy dw s`lH (duK) ikMnw hoieAw hovygw ikauNik Aijhy praupkwrI sMq, jIA dwn dy ky BgqI mwrg nUM lwaux vwly ikQy imldy hn[ hjUr dw Purmwn hY-

jg mih auqm kwFIAih ivrly kyeI kyie] Awid 517

ivCoVy dy idRS dw vrnx krnw AsMBv hY

187

r[ow[y wkor

swrI sMgq bhuq bYrwg iv`c Aw geI[ s`jl nyqrW nwl swrIAW sMgqW ny ivdwiegI id`qI[ kuJ smyN bwAd kIrqn soihly dw pwT auprMq swrI sMgq drbwr swihb phuMc geI[ drbwr swihb iv`c AlwhxIAW dw pwT kIqw igAw[ bYrwg meI SbdW dw Aqy AnMd swihb dw kIrqn krky Ardws kIqI geI[ ies Ardws iv`c swry isMGW v`loN sihj pwT AwrMB kr id`qy gey[ swrI sMgq nUM bynqI kIqI geI ik dusihrw 18 sqMbr 2004 idn SnIvwr nUM hovygw[ aus idn AMimRq vyly sRI AKMf pwT swihb dy Bog pwey jwxgy Aqy nwl nwl sihj pwTW dy Bog vI pwey jwxgy[ sRI AKMf pwT swihb Aqy sihj pwTW dI sMpUrnqweI auprMq dupihr do vjy q`k gurbwxI dy kIrqn hoxgy[

v jo sihj pwT sMgqW v`loN sskwr krn qoN auprMq pRwrMB kIqy gey sn auh sihj pwT swry isMG rojwnw krdy rhy[ hr roj hI dyg iqAwr krky kQw huMdI rhI[ imqI 16 sqMbr 2004 idn vIrvwr nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb sMgq v`loN AwrMB kIqy gey ijs dy Bog 18 sqMbr idn SnIvwr nUM svyry 10 vjy drbwr swihb auplhyVI ivKy pwey gey[Bog qoN auprMq srkwrI hweI skUl auplhyVI dy grwaUNf iv`c sjwey gey pMfwl iv`c gurU mhwrwj dw pRkwS kIqw igAw[ dmdmI tkswl dy pMdrvyN muKI bRhm igAwnI s`cKMf vwsI sMq bwbw Twkur isMG jI iBMfrWvwly ivdys iv`c gurmiq pRcwr vwsqy gey hoey sn[ aunHW ny dmdmI tkswl dy hY`f kuAwrtr gurduAwrw gurdrSn pRkwS mihqy qoN rwgI jQw Aqy kQw vwck isMG Byjy[ hor vI rwgI jiQAW ny ie`k-ie`k Sbd dI hwjrI lvweI[ bhuq swry mhWpurKW ny Awpxy SbdW rwhIN SrDw dy Pu`l Byt kIqy[

v mhWpurKW dI sKSIAq bwrymhWpurKW dy dusihry dy smwgm qy phuMcy hoey sMqW mhWpurKW Aqy igAwnIAW ny mhWpurKW dI sKSIAq bwry QoVy QoVy SbdW ivc Awpxy ivcwr r`Ky[1. mhWpurKW ny dmdmI tkswl qoN ividAw pRwpq krky bhuq lMmw

smW AMimRq sMcwr dI syvw rwhIN byAMq pRwxIAW nUM gurU ky lV lwieAw[

2. mhWpurKW ny swrI aumr syvw qy ismrn krky myr qyr dIAW dIvwrW qoV ky swry sQwnW nUM Awpxy smiJAw[ koeI v`Krw fyrw

dusihry dw smwgm

188

r[ow[y wkor

jW AwSrm bxwaux dw Purnw hI nhIN hoieAw[3. mhWpurKW ny gurmiq pRcwr rwhIN syvw krky byAMq pRwxIAW nUM

mnm`q dy rsqy qoN moV ky lok BlweI dy kMmW ivc lwieAw[4. mhWpurKW dy mn ivc bdly dI koeI Bwvnw nhIN sI[ auh hwr

ij`q qoN aupr sn[5. mhWpurKW nUM bcpn ivc mwqw ipqw dI sMgq ivcoN praupkwr dI

lwg lgI[6. mhWpurKW ny gur Sbd dI kmweI krky pMjW ivkwrW nUM ij`q ilAw

sI[ ieho kwrn sI ik auh iksy jwl ivc nhIN Psy[7. mhWpurKW ny piv`qr bwxI rwhIN mn nUM ij`q ilAw sI qW hI auh

Afol rhy[8. mhWpurKW ny siqgurW dy Kjwny ivcoN inmrqw lY ky A`gy vI vMfI

hY[9. mhWpurK sMswrI du`KW, su`KW, AOkVW, kiTn iemiqhwnW, kVwky

Pwky, mwn Apmwn ivc iek rs rhy[10. mhWpurK AnuBv vwlI AvsQw dy mwlk hox krky SWq suuBwA

ivc rihMdy sn[11. mhWpurK hr pl hr GVI gurU mhwrwj dI hjUrI dw AnMd mwxdy

sn[12. mhWpurK Awpxy ividAw dwqy dy bcnW Anuswr auplhyVI,

sUrjpur, kMvrpur, mohwlI, cMfIgVH, pitAwlw, mOVW, kulwrW, bopwrwey, iBMfr klW, mihqy Awid v`K v`K QwvW qy gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw inBwauNdy rhy[

13. mhWpurK bRhm ivc lIn rihx krky bRwhmx, rom rom dw ismrn hox krky gurmuK, siqgurW dI AwigAw ivc rihx krky guris`K, Awqm rs dw AnMd lYx krky Kwlsw, BY qoN inrlyp rihx krky igAwnI, swrI aumr Awpxy siqgurW dI syvw krky qp`svI, mn qy mu`K ivc s`c Aqy nyqrW nwl iek nUM vyKx krky bRhm igAwnI, mwn Apmwn qoN pry rihx krky iqAwgI, hr smyN prmysr nUM cyqy r`Kx krky pUrn sMq, inrml krmW krky swD, Awpxy ipAwry qoN dUr nw rihx krky guxvwn, ividAw pVHwaux krky dwqy, Awpxy srIr dI prvwh nw krdy hoey dUijAW dI syvw krn krky praupkwrI, pSUAW Aqy jwnvrW dI loVINdy smyN syvw krky inAwsirAW dy Awsrw, bcnW qy pUrw pihrw dyx krky sUrbIr sn[

189

r[ow[y wkor

14. mhWpurK dUjy dI g`l suxdy jrUr sn BwvyN aus nwl sihmq nw hox[

15. mhWpurK ie`k cMgy AiBAwsI sn[ CotI aumry gwvW m`JW cwrdy smyN SbdW dy AiBAws nwl bypRvwhI dI AvsQw pRwpq kIqI[

16. mhWpurK AwKdy sn auh lIlHw vI shI nhIN ijs iv`c jIvn iBRSt ho jwvy[

17. mhWpurK AwKdy sn aus mirAwdw dw kI lwB hY ijs iv`c s`c hI Kqm ho jwvy[

18. mhWpurKW dw iKAwl sI ik loV qoN v`D Arwm krn nwl susqI Aqy Awls Gyr lYNdy hn[

19. mhWpurKW dw inScw sI ik syvw nwl QkyvW dUr huMdw hY[20. mhWpurKW dw iKAwl sI ik Sbd dI ivcwr qoN bgYr ismrn nhIN

ho skdw[ ieiqhws qoN bgYr SrDw pYdw nhIN ho skdI[21. mhWpurK swrI aumr Awpxy h`QIN drbwr swihb dI syvw, lMgrW

dI syvw, joiVAW dI syvw syvwdwr bx ky krdy rhy[22. mhWpurKW ny nOjuAwnI dy smyN qoN lY ky ij`Qy gaUAW m`JW dI syvw

sMBwl kIqI auQy bwg bUty, Pu`lW dIAW ikAwrIAW Aqy KyqIbwVI dw kMm pUrn ijmIdwr dI qrHW kIqw[

23. mhWpurKW ny swrI aumr isMGW dy coly, kCihry ie`k drjI dI qrHW isauNqy[

24. mhWpurKW ny ie`k bRwhmx dI qrHW isMGW nUM bRhm iv`idAw pVHweI[25. mhWpurKW ny 1947 iv`c dyS dI vMf smyN muslmwnW dy pirvwrW

dI rwKI ie`k C`qrI dI qrHW kIqI[26. mhWpurKW ny pSUAW dw gobr Awp cu`kxw Aqy Coty Coty isMGW dy

bsqr Doxy Aqy aunHW dy kysI ieSnwn krwauxy[ joVy GrW dI syvw krky auh Awp SUdr khwaux qoN kdy vI guryj nhIN krdy sn[

27. mhWpurKW vloN Awpxy nwm dI lwj r`Kx bwry:-Awp jI dy mwipAW ny sRI muKvwk dy sbd dy pihly A`Kr 'g' qoN gurbcn isMG r`iKAw[ mhWpurKW dy piv`qr nwm gurbcn isMG dy A`KrIN ArQ ies pRkwr hn[

ggw goibMd gux rvhu swis swis jip nIq]khw ibswsw dyh kw iblm n kirho mIq] Awid 254

rwrw ryn hoq sB jw kI] qij AiBmwnu CutY qyrI bwkI] Awid 259

bbw bRhm jwnq qy bRhmw] bYsno qy gurmuiK suc Drmw] Awid 258

190

r[ow[y wkor

ccw crn kml gru lwgw] Din Din aAu w idn sjM go sBwgw] Awid 254

nnw nrk prih qy nwhI] jw kY min qin nwm bswhI] Awid 257

mhWpurKW ny Awpxy nwm dy pihly A`Kr 'gu' qoN pRyrnw lY ky ipRQvI Bwv isRstI dI ibMd rìKAw krn vwly prmysr nUM hryk svws nwl jipAw[ 'r' A`Kr qoN pRyrnw lY ky sMqW dy crnW dI DUVI bx gey Bwv sMswrI bMDnW qoN mukq ho gey[ 'b' A`Kr qoN pRyrnw lY ky aunHW ny bRhm Bwv Awqm prmysr nUM jwx ilAw[ 'c' A`Kr qoN pRyrnw lY ky aunHW ny siqgurW dy crn kmlW nwl ic`q joV ilAw ijs krky auh DMnqw dy Xog ho ky v`fy BwgW vwly bx gey[ 'n' A`Kr qoN mhWpurKW ny pRyrnw lY ky gurW dy Kjwny iv`coN nwm lY ky kmweI kIqI ijs krky nwm aunHW dy mn qy qn ivc vs igAw[ AYsI smr`Qw dy mwlk bx gey ik aunHW dI sMgq krn vwly vI nrkW iv`c nhIN pYxgy[ isMG nwm Syr dw hY jo jMgl dw bwdSwh huMdw hY[ ieh bjurgW dI pdvI hY[ mhWpurKW ny bcpn qoN lY ky ies pdvI nUM dwg nhIN l`gx id`qw[ gurmiq pRcwr dy nwl nwl h`QIN syvw krky inSkwmqw dw rsqw idKwieAw[mhWpurKW ny ij`Qy Awpxy nwm nUM lwj l`gx nhIN id`qI au~Qy Awpxy ividAw dwqy bRhm igAwnI sMq gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dI piv`qr sMgq iv`c rih ky aus AvsQw dy mwlk bx gey ijs bwbq hjUr ny Bgq kbIr jI dI rsnw duAwrw bcn kIqy hn[kbIr cMdn kw ibrvw Blw byiVHE Fwk plws]Eie BI cMdnu hoie rhy bsy ju cMdn pwis] Awid 1365ivdvwnW dI rwie ies qrHW vI hY gur dw ArQ cyqn, bcn dw ArQ iblws, isMG dw ArQ hrI, Kwlsy dw ArQ SùD[ ies qrHW sMq, ABY, cyqn, iblws, hrI, Su`D rUp bx gey[ ies qrHW Awp jI ny Awpxy ividAw dwqy pUjnIk bRhm igAwnI sMq gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw iBMfrWvwly mhWpurKW dy nwm dI vI lwj r`KI[

v 1992-93 iv`c jdoN pitAwlw ivKy Awid dI lVIvwr kQw c`l rhI sI

qW aus smyN dmdmI tkswl dy muKI bwbw Twkur isMG jI iBMfrWvwly jQy

smyq pitAwly Awey sn[ ie`k hPqy dw kQw kIrqn dw smwgm

gurduAwrw sRI dUKinvwrn swihb pw:9 pitAwlw ivKy rìKAw igAw

sI[ aunHW dI hwjrI iv`c mhWpurKW ny bwbw Twkur isMG jI nUM AwiKAw

vìfAW mhWpurKW ny mYnUM gurmiq pRcwr dI jo syvw lweI sI auh syvw mYN

dsqwr bMdI

191

r[ow[y wkor

igAwnI pwl isMG nUM sONp id`qI hY[ ijvyN CyvyN pwqSwh dy crnW ivc

BweI ibDI cMd ny BweI lwl cMd nUM hwjr krky bynqI kIqI sI iqvyN mYN

quhwnUM ienHW dI bWh pkVwauNdw hW ikrpw idRStI r`KxI[ bwbw Twkur

isMG jI bhuq KuS hoey Aqy AwKx l`gy ik gurmiq pRcwr dI lVI jwrI

rihxI bhuq jrUrI hY[ ieh qusIN Awpxy srIr dy huMidAW huMidAW syvw

lw id`qI hY cMgw kIqw hY[ Ajy qusIN vI lMmw smW syvw krnI hY[ quhwfI

hwjrI iv`c igAwnI pwl isMG hor prp`k ho jwxgy[ ipCly keI swlW

qoN ieh Awp jI dI pRyrnw sdkw jQy nMU bulw ky hr swl syvw krky

gurmiq pRcwr iv`c Awpxw in`gr ih`sw pw rhy hn[ bwbw Twkur isMG

jI ny vI mhWpurKW dI hwjrI iv`c Awpxy vloN isropwE bKiSS kr

id~qw[ mhWpurKW dy dusihry dy smwgm dI Ardws dy iv`c hI pMj isMGW

ny mhWpurKW dI ie`Cw Anuswr aunHW dy au`qrwiDkwrI dI Ardws kIqI

Aqy siqgurW dy crnW iv`c bynqI kIqI ik igAwnI pwl isMG jI dy sIs

qy imhr BirAw h`Q r`K ky gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw swrI ijMdgI lYNdy

rihxw[ Ardws qoN auprMq hukmnwmw gRMQI isMG ny swrIAW sMgqW nUM

srvx krvwieAw Aqy AweIAW sMgqW, mhWpurKW Aqy pMjW isMGW v`loN

igAwnI pwl isMG jI nUM isropwau Aqy dsqwrW id`qIAW geIAW[

srkwrI hweI skUl auplhyVI ivKy dsqwr bMdI kIqI geI[

v vwhu vwhu krih syeI jn sohxy iqn@ kau prjw pUjx AweI]

vwhu vwhu krim prwpiq hovY nwnk dir scY soBw pweI] Awid 514

mhWpurKW ny 9 sqMbr 2004 idn vIrvwr nUM scKMf gmn kIqw[ aunHW

dI pivqr Xwd nUM lY ky hr swl 9 sqMbr nUM Kwlsw drbwr swihb

auplhyVI ivKy slwnw gurmiq smwgm krvwey jWdy hn[ ienHW

smwgmW ivc ivSyS gl ieh hY ik pRymI sMgqW sihj pwT Awp krky 9

sqMbr nUM hr swl Bog pwauNdIAW hn[ sRI AKMf pwT swihb jpu jI

swihb dy smyq kIqy jWdy hn[ ies idn rwgI jQy, pRcwrk Aqy sMq

mhWpurK gurmiq pRcwr dI syvw mhWpurKW dI pivqr Xwd ivc krdy

hn[ lMgrW dI syvw ngr invwsI sMgqW bVy pRym nwl smyN isr

krdIAW hn[ sMgqW ies idn nUM swl Br aufIk dIAW rihMdIAW hn[

v Kwlsw drbwr swihb dI syvw sMBwlies piv`qr AsQwn dI syvw sMBwl sMgqW Awp krdIAW hn[ Coty Coty

slwnw gurmiq smwgm krwaux bwry

192

r[ow[y wkor

BuJMgI inqnym dI syvw krdy hn[ nOjuvwn lVkIAW dono smyN kIrqn dI

syvw inBwauNdIAW hn[ ngr dIAW bIbIAW bwhroN AweIAW sMgqW leI

lMgr dI syvw bVy auqSwh nwl krdIAW hn[ rojwnw kVwh pRSwid dI

syvw vifAW mhWpurKW dy ividAwrQI BweI bldyv isMG jI ipCly lMmy

smyN qoN inBw rhy hn[ mhWpurKW dy srIr ivc huMdy smyN piv`qr kVwh

pRSwid dI syvw BweI jIq isMG jI inBwauNdy rhy[

v 18 sqMbr 2004 idn SnIvwr nUM mhWpurKW dy dusihry dw smwgm jdoN ies skUl iv`c r`iKAw igAw sI aunHW idnW iv`c SRImqI kWqw vwlIAw skUl dy mu`K AiDAwpkw sn[ ienHW ny smwgm iv`c phuMcIAW sMgqW dI bhuq KuSI nwl syvw kIqI[ dusihry vwly idn ienHW nUM styj qy smW vI id`qw[ bIbI kWqw vwlIAw ny bhuq QoVHy smyN iv`c sMkocvyN SbdW nwl mhWpurKW nUM SrDw dy Pu`l Byt kIqy[ ies skUl iv`c dws ny pihlIAW pMj jmwqW pVHIAW sn[ ieh B`Ty vwlI QW sI[ swfy bwpU igAwnI Kym isMG ny bldW vwly krwh nwl skUl dy grwaUNf nUM p`Drw kIqw sI[ myry mn iv`c vI ie`Cw sI ik mYN vI ies skUl iv`c smW Awaux qy koeI syvw krW[ mhWpurKW dy dusihry dy smwgm qoN bwAd AsIN pitAwly qoN srkwrI hweI skUl auplhyVI ivKy phuMc gey[ bIbI kWqw vwlIAw jI swnUM vyK ky bwhr Aw gey[ AsIN AwiKAw ik quhwfy dPqr iv`c bYTdy hW[ bIbI vwlIAw jI kihx l`gy ieh drKq dI CW hI myrw dPqr hY[ ieh kih ky aunHW ny kursIAW mMgvw leIAW[ drKq dI TMFI CW Q`ly ienHW kursIAW qy AsIN swry bYT gey[ bIbI vwlIAw jI kihx l`gy hux Awp jI nUM mhWpurKW dI QW qy sMgq ny dsqwrW dy ky invwijAw hY[ hux Awp jI swfy vwsqy bhuq siqkwrXog ho[ ies leI mYN Awp jI nUM bynqI krdI hW ik swfy skUl iv`c stwP dy bYTx leI koeI dPqr nhIN hY[ AsIN AwiKAw qusIN hukm kro quhwfw dPqr hI bxvw idMdy hW[ swrw stwP bhuq KuS hoieAw[ kuJ idnW mgroN ie`tW, sIimMt, ryqw, bjrI ilAwaux dI syvw srdwr suKdIp isMG invwsI bihlol pur ijlHw PiqhgVH swihb nUM id`qI geI[ Brq pwaux vwsqy im`tI ilAwaux dI syvw nMbrdwr bldyv isMG invwsI auplhyVI nUM id`qI geI[ swrI sm`grI phuMcx qy kuJ idnW mgroN d`sI hoeI QW qy skUl dy dPqr dI kwr syvw Ardws krky AwrMB kIqI geI[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw 31 dsMbr 2004 nUM kwr syvw mukMml ho geI ijs iv`c do

srkwrI hweI sklU d y dPqr dI iemwrq dI kwr svy w

193

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kmirAW qoN ielwvw vrWifAW dI auswrI Aqy ividAwrQIAW Aqy stwP leI bwQrUm iqAwr krvwey gey[ skUl dy grwaUNf iv`c bhuq swry CW dwr bUty lgvwey gey[ imqI 3 jnvrI 2005 nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb pRwrMB kIqy gey ijs dy Bog imqI 5 jnvrI 2005 nUM pwey gey[ gurU kw lMgr Ku`lHw vriqAw[ pI.tI.ey. kmytI Aqy swry stwP ny ies kwr syvw dw qih idloN DMnvwd kIqw[ ies mOky qy pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf dy pRbMDkI mYNbr srdwr hridAwl isMG kMboj ny vI dws vloN krvweI geI kwr syvw dw FukvyN SbdW ivc vrnx kIqw Aqy AwiKAw ik igAwnI pwl isMG bwbw jI jo pMjwb rwj ibjlI borf pitAwlw dy hYf Awi&s ivc syvw inBw rhy hn aunHW dw ibjlI borf AMdr vI bhuq siqkwr hY[ borf v`loN kIqy jWdy swry Dwrimk smwgmW dI pRDwngI bwbw pwl isMG jI krdy hn[ borf dIAW swrIAW jQybMdIAW ienHW dw bhuq siqkwr krdIAW hn[ vwihgurU jI dI ikrpw sdkw ieh smwgm hr swl ho irhw hY[

v smUh ngr invwsIAW dI mn dI ieCw sI ik ies AsQwn qy lMgr hwl nhI hY so ivcwr auprMq &Yslw hoieAw ik gurU Gr dI purwxI iemwrq dy nwl jo ivhlI QW peI sI aus QW qy Amr ShId bwbw hIrw isMG dI piv`qr Xwd ivc lMgr hwl auswirAw jwvy[ sMgq dI Bwvnw nUM lY ky lMgr hwl dI kwr syvw ArMB krn leI Ardws kIqI geI[ qkrIbn 2500 Pu~t ivc 6 Pu~t im~tI bwhroN ilAw ky pvweI geI[ swrI sMgq ny bhuq KuSI nwl syvw kIqI[ lMgr hwl dI C`q vwsqy Awr.sI.sI dy Qmly auswry gey[ ienHW QmilAW aupr Awr.sI.sI lYNtr pwieAw igAw[ bVI qyzI dy nwl ies dI ilpweI kIqI geI[ rOSnI Aqy p`iKAW leI ibjlI dy pweIp AMfrgrwaUNf pwey gey[ lMgr hwl dy &rS ivc bhuq suMdr sMgmrmr lwieAw igAw[ lMgr hwl ivc vDIAw kMpnI dy C`q vwly p`Ky lgvwey geyy [ ieh lMgr hwl hvwdwr Aqy kudrqI rOSnI vwlw hY[ sVk vwly pwsy gir`lW lgweIAW geIAW hn qW jo idn rwq bwhroN kudrqI hvw AwauNdI rhy[ ies qrHW rOSnI Aqy hvw leI ibjlI dI b`cq ho rhI hY[ bwhroN vyKx nUM bhuq suMdr lgdw hY[

v Kwlsw drbwr swihb auplhyVI dI kwr syvwsMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly 9 sqMbr 2004 nUM s`cKMf jw ibrwjy[ aunHW dI pivqr Xwd ivc srkwrI hweI skUl

lMgr hwl dI kwr syvw

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auplhyVI dy d&qr dI kwr syvw 31 dsMbr 2004 qk sMpUrn ho geI sI ijs dI KuSI ivc skUl dI pI.tI.ey kmytI Aqy ngr invwsIAW vloN sIR AKMf pwT swihb rKvwey gey ijs dy Bog 5 jnvrI 2005 nUM pwey gey[ Bog qoN auprMq dIvwn sjwey gey[ swrIAW sMgqW ivc dws dw DMnvwd kIqw igAw[ aus smyN ngr invwsIAW ny styj qy AYlwn kIqw ik ijs AsQwn qy scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwly rihMdy rhy aus AsQwn dI kwr syvw vI sMq bwbw pwl isMG jI nUM krnI cwhIdI hY[ swrI sMgq ny jYkwirAW nwl pMfwl gUMjw idqw[ dws ny ies AYlwn nUM ielwhI hukm jwx ky kuJ mhIinAw bwAd Ardws krky kwr syvw sMgqW dy sihXog nwl AwrMB kr idqI[ sB qoN pihlW sMgqW dy sihXog nwl bwbw hIrw isMG jI dy nwm qy lMgr hwl auswirAw igAw[ ies dy aupr s`cKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c Kwlsw drbwr swihb 2006 iv`c auswirAw igAw[

v swrI sMgq dI qIbr ieCw sI ik bwbw hIrw isMG jI dI pivqr Xwd ivc ShIdI buMgw swihb auswirAw jwvy[ ies qoN pihlW BwvyN ShId bwbw hIrw isMG jI dI pivqr Xwd ivc lMgr hwl auswirAw jw cu`kw sI ikauNik bwbw hIrw isMG jI ny gurU Gr vwsqy Awpxw sIs klm krvw ilAw sI[ ies leI AYsy Amr ShId dI Xwd ivc buMgw swihb auswirAw jwvy ijQy bYT ky sMgqW gurbwxI dw pwT kr skx[ lMgr hwl dy K`by pwsy vwly buMgy AMdr Kwlsw drbwr swihb leI pauVIAW bxweIAW geIAW Aqy s`jy pwsy bwbw hIrw isMG dI Xwd ivc ShIdI buMgw auswirAw igAw[ ies buMgw swihb ivc Akwl purK dI ikrpw sdkw scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw au`plhyVI vwilAW dy ividAwrQI inqnym qoN ielwvw sihj pwT krdy rihMdy hn Aqy sMgqW suKmnI swihb jI dy pwT vI krdIAW hn[

v rsoeI Gr dI kwr syvwgurU Gr dI purwxI iemwrq dy nwl jo ivhlI QW peI sI aus QW qy scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dI Xwd ivc Kwlsw drbwr swihb lMgr hwl dy aupr auswirAw igAw[ gurU Gr dI purwxI iemwrq ipMf dIAW glIAW au`cIAW hox

ShIdI buMgw bwbw hIrw isMG dI kwr syvw

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krky nIvI ho geI sI[ gurU Gr dI purwxI iemwrq dI auswrI smyN mwqw pRym kOr ny Awpxy h`QIN cUnw pIh ky bhuq syvw kIqI sI[ ies leI sMgqW ny ivcwr krky &Yslw kIqw ik gurU Gr dI purwxI iemwrq dI QW qy mhWpurKW dy siqkwrXog mwqw pRym kOr jI dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c rsoeI Gr dI auswrI kIqI jwvy[ ieh QW qkrIbn 1600&u~t hY ijs dI kwr syvw krn leI ngr invwsIAW ny dws nUM bcn kIqw[ sMgq dy bcn nUM mMn ky sRI mwn sMq bwbw AjIq isMG jI hMswlI vwilAW dI pRyrnw nwl Akwl pru K dI ikrpw dw sdkw rseo I Gr dI kwr svy w vI mku mM l h o geI[

v mhWpurKW dy scKMf jwx qoN auprMq dws dy swhmxy sB qoN zrUrI syvw ieh sI ik nOjuAwn b`cy b`cIAW nUM kusMgq qoN ikvyN bcwieAw jwvy[ ngr dI sMgq ivcoN kuJ isMGW qy isMGxIAW ny pitAwly Aw ky bynqI kIqI ik ngr dy b`cy ikqy niSAW dI ibmwrI ivc Ps ky gurU Gr qoN bymuK nw ho jwx[ ies leI ngr dy bicAW dy Bly bwry koeI aupwA kro[ sMgq dI ieh bynqI myry vwsqy hukm sI[ ies hukm nUM svIkwr krky gurduAwrw swihb ivKy bìcAW leI gurmiq AkYfmI KolI geI[ ies AkYfmI ivc kIrqn isKwaux vwsqy do AiDAwpk r`Ky gey jo pitAwly qoN jw ky kIrqn Aqy joVI bìcAW nUM isKwauNdy sn[ bhuq swry b`cy b`cIAW ny hrmonIAm Aqy joVI is`KI[ gurmiq AkYfmI ivc ngr dy skUl dy kuJ b`cy vI kIrqn Aqy joVI is~Kdy sn[ skUl mYnyjmYNt kmytI ny dìsAw ik ijhVy b`cy gurmiq AkYfmI ivc kIrqn qy joVI is`Kdy sn aunHW bìcAW dw srv p`KI ivkws hoieAw hY ies dy nwl aunHW ny ieh vI dìsAw ik skUl smyN dy AMdr ividAwrQIAW dw skUl qoN bwhr jw ky isìKAw pRwpq krnw AsMBv hY[ ies leI bynqI hY ik skUl dy AMdr hI sMgIq Bvn dI kwr syvw krweI jwvy[hux jdoN ik lMgr hwl, Kwlsw drbwr swihb, buMgw swihb, rsoeI Gr, stor Awid dI kwr syvw mukMml ho cu`kI hY qW pRmySr ny pRyrnw id`qI ik mhWpurK kIrqn dy AcwrIAw sn aunHW dI piv`qr Xwd iv`c ividAwrQIAW vwsqy sMgIq Bvn dI kwr syvw kIqI jwvy[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw s`qvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU hir rwie swihb jI dy pRkwS purb dI KuSI iv`c imqI 20 PrvrI 2016 idn SnIvwr mwG sudI qrOdsI ibkrmI 2072 nUM sMgIq Bvn srkwrI hweI skUl auplhyVI dI kwr syvw skUl mYnyjmYNt kmytI dI bynqI Anuswr ArMB kIqI geI[ sMgIq Bvn dI iemwrq ngr dy smwijk kMmW kwrW vwsqy vI vrqI jw

sMgIq Bvn dI kwr syvw

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skygI[ kwr syvw mukMml hox auprMq sMgIq Bvn ivc scKMf vwsI sMq igAwnI gurbcn isMG jI Kwlsw auplhyVI vwilAW dy suMdr srUp dI Poto sjweI geI[sRI gurU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dy pRkwS purb imqI 27 ApRYl 2016 idn bu`Dvwr nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb pRwrMB kIqy gey Aqy sRI gurU Arjn dyv jI dy pRkwS purb imqI 29 ApRYl 2016 idn Sukrvwr nUM sRI AKMf pwT swihb jI dy Bog qoN auprMq kQw kIrqn dy smwgm kIqy gey[ smwpqI auprMq dws ny sMgIq Bvn dI cwbI skUl mYnyjmYNt kmytI dy cyArmYn srdwr bic`qr isMG nUM sONpI[ ielwky dy pqvMqy s`jxW, pMcwieq Aqy skUl mYnyjmYNt kmytI dy mYNbrW ny siqgurW jI dI hjUrI ivc sMgq dy swhmxy sMgIq Bvn dI kwr syvw krwaux qy gurmiq pRcwr sBw pitAwlw dw DMnvwd kIqw Aqy dws nUM isropwE bKiSS kIqw[ srdwr kuldIp isMG jI ijnHW ny ijMmyvwrI nwl sMgIq Bvn dI auswrI dI ingrwnI kIqI aunHW nMU vI isropwE id`qw igAw[ swrIAW sMgqW ny gurU kw lMgr pRym nwl CikAw[

v bwbw hIrw isMG jI dI ieklOqI pu`qrI bIbI nMd kOr sI jo skrUlwpur ivKy ivAwhI hoeI sI[ jdoN bwbw hIrw isMG jI dy Brw gurid`q isMG ny gMdwlw mwr ky bwbw jI nUM ShId kr id`qw qW aunHW dI pu`qrI skrUlwpur qoN ipqw dI mOq hox qy APsos krn AweI sI[ ipMf qoN bwhr vwr aunHW ny ij`Qy Awpxw g`fw KVHw kIqw sI auQoN aus nUM koeI vI lY ky nw igAw[ bIbI nMd kOr jI Bu`Kx Bwxy auQoN hI kIrny pwauNdy hoey vwips cly gey sn[ swry ipMf iv`c bwbw jI dI Brw h`QoN mOq hox krky fr dw mhOl bixAw hoieAw sI[ ijs krky skrUlwpur qoN AweI sMgq nUM lMgr vI nw CkwieAw igAw[ aus QW 'qy rsoeI hwl dw nINh p`Qr 28 julweI 2016 pRkwS gurpurb sRI gurU hirikRSn swihb jI swvx vdI nOmI ibkRmI 2073 idn vIrvwr nUM r`iKAw[Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw bwrHvyN slwnw gurmiq smwgm smyN imqI 9-9-2016 nUM rsoeI hwl dI kwr syvw sMpUrn ho geI[ hux ijMny vI ngr iv`c smwgm huMdy hn swry lMgr mwqw nMd kOr jI dy nwm qy bxy rsoeI hwl iv`c iqAwr huMdy hn[ ieh kudrq dI hI Kyf hY ik ies AsQwn qy dysI GI dIAW jlybIAW Aqy l`fUAW dy lMgr hjwrW sMgqW CkdIAW hn[

v gurmiq sMgIq AkYfmI dI kwr syvwmhWpurKW ny 9 sqMbr sMn 2004 idn Su`krvwr nUM srIr C`ifAw[ 18

rsoeI hwl dI kwr syvw

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sqMbr idn SnIvwr nUM dusihry dy smwgm kIqy gey[ mhWpurKW ny swrI aumr kIrqn dI inSkwm syvw kIqI[ smwgm qy Ardws kIqI geI ik mhWpurKW dI piv`qr Xwd ivc gurmiq sMgIq AkYfmI k`qk sudI dUj nUM cwlU kIqI jwvygI[ so Akwl purK dI ikrpw sdkw gurU Gr ivKy smyN isr AkYfmI cwlU ho geI[ ijs ivc dovW ngrW dy bìcAW ny kIrqn dI isKlweI pRwpq kIqI[

Kwlsw drbwr swihb dy swhmxy ngr dy toBy dy kMFy aupr jo gurU Gr dI byAbwd QW peI sI ijs dI lMbweI 250 Pu`t Aqy cOVweI 100 Pùt hY aus QW ivc mwqw nMd kOr spu`qrI Amr ShId bwbw hIrw isMG jI dI piv`qr Xwd ivc rsoeI hwl dI kwr syvw mukMml ho cu`kI hY[ aus dy nwl lgdI QW ivc gurmiq sMgIq AkYfmI dw nINh p`Qr imqI 9-02-2017 nUM sRI gurU hir rwie swihb pwqSwhI s`qvIN dy pRkwS gurpurb mwG sudI qrOdsI ibkrmI 2073 idn vIrvwr nUUM pMj isMGW ny rìKAw[ Akwl purK dI ikrpw dw sdkw AkYfmI dI iemwrq dI kwr syvw mukMml hox qy 13 AprYl 2017 ivswKI vwly idn gurmiq sMgIq dIAW klwsW SurU kIqIAW geIAW[ ielwky dy ividAwrQI kIrqn dI isKlweI pRwpq kr rhy hn[

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ਗੁਰਮੁਖ ਮਾਰਗ - Gurmukh Marg

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