דיוקנו העצמי של פוסק הלכה במאה הי"ז: בין ביוגרפיה...

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:ז" הי במאה הלכה פוסק של העצמי דיוקנו ביוגרפיה בין לאוטוביוגרפיה* ברקוביץ חיים ספרו. לדורותיה ההלכה ספרות בחקר איתנה אחיזה לעצמה קנתה הביוגרפית הגישה של חיבוריהם בעקבות לאור שיצא, התוספות בעלי על אורבך אפרים של הגדול. זו מגמה של המובהק הנציג הוא, איגוס ואברהם, אפטוביצר אביגדור, ווייס אייזיק ותכונותיהם אופיים על ידיעות באסיפת כי ההנחה על בנוי היה אורבך של חיבורו היהודית התרבותית היצירה תולדות את להשלים כדי יש המסורת חכמי של האישיות מבקריו, זאת עם. בפרט ההלכה והתפתחות התלמוד פרשנות שיטות ולהבהיר בכלל מגמות להסביר כדי בפסיכולוגיזציה להשתמש אצלו הנטייה על הקשו אורבך של נגד יצאו הם. האינטלקטואליות וביצירותיהם ההלכה חכמי של בהתנהגותם שונות בניסיונו פקפקו כך ובשל, לעצמם כשהם הלכתיים אינם שהם בטענה שכאלה שיקולים היה אורבך של מחקרו כי אף. התוספות בעלי של הלימוד שיטת על מסקנות להסיק שהוכיחה כפי, חדש לתחום הדרך את סללו החלוציים מאמציו, מה במידת יומרני זרחיה' ור,ד" הראב,ם" הרמב ועל, הראשונים אשכנז חכמי על חיבורים של הופעתם וקשה, זה מעין מחקרי לכיוון שיוחדו החיבורים, יחסית, הם מעטים, מקום מכל. הלוי המתודה בעניין הלכתית ביוגרפיה של הזאת הסוגה התקדמה איך בדיוק לקבוע33 * הנושא על2007 במרסאילן בר באוניברסיטת שנערך בכנס שנשאתי הרצאה על מבוסס זה מאמר עם היהדות למדעי העולמי האיגודי" ע,' היהודית בתרבות והגיוגראפיה, אוטוביוגרפיה,ביוגרפיה' יהודא,לבב בר אבריאל, בולוצקי לשמואל נתונה תודתי. קלייןש" ע הרבנות לתולדות הקתדרה. המועילות הערותיהם על פראם ויחזקאל, מלכיאל דוד, כהנא מעוז, גרטנר חיים, גלינסקי1 ראו לקודמיו.ד" תשי ירושלים, שיטתם, חיבוריהם, תולדותיהם: התוספות בעלי, אורבךא" א בר שלמה רבינו תולדות, ווייסה" א;ח" תרצ ירושלים,ה"ראבי' ל מבוא, אפטוביצר' א לדוגמה;ג" תש יורק ניו, בשלמותו התלמוד התהוות,ל" הנ;ב" תרמ וויען, יצחקRabbi Meir I. Agus, , New York 1947 of Rothenburg ,ץ" כ' י ראו אורבך נגד שהועלו הביקורתיות לתגובותה" ח;227-215 ' עמ,(ז"תשי) כו תרביץ, טברסקי' י;16-9 ' עמ,(ז"תשט) לא ספר קרית של חיבריו על מקיף למאמר;53-39 ' עמ,(ז"תשט) ט בחינות,' תורה שלהנהגתה' ,ששון בן מדעי מוסף,' אורבךא" א פרופסור של המדעימפעלו' , זוסמן' י ראו בביקורות גם שדן אורבך גם ראו.116-7 ' עמ,(ג"תשנ) 1 היהדותThe Rabad of Posquières: A I. Twersky, , Cambridge 1962; Twelfth Century Talmudist בעל: הלוי זרחיה רבי,שמע תאמ" י אשכנז חכמי: גרוסמן' א של המקיפים החיבורים שני גם ראו;ג" תשנ ירושלים, חוגו ובני המאור ימי בשלהי חכמים על.ה" תשנ ירושלים, הראשונים צרפת חכמי;א" תשמ ירושלים, הראשונים, הביניים ימי בשלהי אשכנז חכמי, דינריא" י ראו. פחות נכתב המוקדמת החדשה ובעת הביניים; ד" תשמ ירושליםYom-Tov Lipmann Heller: Portrait of a J. Davis, . הגדול מחקרו את אורבך פרסם מאז הנושא והגדרת1

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, London 2004Seventeenth-Century Rabbi+. $.& ,+"+/01 1"2&3$"# 04 1%"5/:1 0* :%"',"#$0$9 '""( 04 $&-.-'History of Halakhah - Methodological Issues: A 5 (1991),Jewish HistoryReview Essay of I. Twersky’s Rabad of Posquières', pp. 75-124"5"*# %9$21 :&2$9 '"+(1' ,.51/ '- $.& &2$9 '"+(1 04 "-,*1 $5%$"6 0*

.556-519 '-* ,(7"94+) $* !"#&+ ,'$-,*2 $.& ,1"2&3$"#$:$.1 +$60$+# $9$& 04 $-$%- 0*, ParisConfessionsJ. J. Rousseau, , Paris 1971L'Autobiographie en France1782; P. Lejeune, 3 $.&, Stanford 2006, pp. 37-38Being for Myself AloneM. Moseley, 1"2&3$"#1 0*

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Autobiography of Rabbi Jacob Emden', E. Carlebach, J. Efron, and D. MyersJewish History and Jewish Memory: Essays in Honor of Yosef Hayim(eds.), , , Hanover, NH 1998, pp. 428-451; D. Kaplan, 'The Self in SocialYerushalmi Jewish Quarterly Sefer Zikhroot',Context: Asher ha-Levi of Reichshofen’s Autobiographical Jews: Essays 97 (2007), pp. 210-236; M. Stanislawski. Review , Seattle 2004; N. Davis, 'Boundaries and the Sense ofin Jewish Self-FashioningSelf in Sixteenth-Century France', T. Heller, M. Sosna, and D. Wellberg (eds.),Reconstructing Individualism: Autonomy, Individuality, and the Self in Western, Stanford 1986, pp. 53-63Thought4 60+%# 7$ $".%# 5*5, )$'!egodocuments'5 +$5 .7%1+)# #$%# (- 2"-"%6# 7+0-&

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Yosef Da‘atStudies in Modern Jewish History

in Honor of Yosef SalmonEdited by

Jossi Goldstein

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