Using the creative arts to support development and learning

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Sigit Wisnu Tamtomo 69080061

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Using the creative arts to support development and learning. Sigit Wisnu Tamtomo 69080061. Objektif. Mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak dalam kelas. Mengetahui pentingnya art dan musik dalam perkembangan dan pembelajaran anak. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Using the creative arts to support development and learning

Page 1: Using the creative arts to support development and learning

Sigit Wisnu Tamtomo69080061

Page 2: Using the creative arts to support development and learning

• Mengembangkan kreativitas pada anak dalam kelas.• Mengetahui pentingnya art dan musik dalam perkembangan dan pembelajaran anak.• Mengetahui aturan yang dibuat oleh guru dalam memfasilitasi “creative art”.• Mengidentifikasi aktivitas art dan musik pada anak sejak lahir sampai umur 8.• Merefleksi aturan permainan dalam drama.

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Program-program PAUD yang berkualitas berisi kreativitas dalam bidang :◦ Musik◦ Art◦ Drama

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Secara umum aktivitas yang kreatif mempunyai 2 kriteria umum, yaitu :◦ Sesuatu yang baru ( novelty )◦ Kepantasan ( appropriateness )

( Starko, 1995 )

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Curiosity ( ingin tahu )Secara konsisten mengajukan pertanyaan yang berarti dan menggunakan bahan2 yang ada di sekitarnya untuk menjawab rasa ingin tahu mereka.

Flexibility ( fleksibel )Apabila pendekatan suatu penyelesaian masalah tidak berhasil, digunakan pendekatan lain.

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DO - a deer, a female deerRE - a drop of golden sunMI - a name, I call myselfFA - a long long way to runSO - a needle pulling threadLA - a note to follow SOTI - a drink with jam and breadThat will bring usback to do oh oh oh

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Sensitivity to problems ( sensitif terhadap masalah )

Originality Mempunyai ide yang tidak biasa/langka; ide menimbulkan kejutan; ide menimbulkan gagasan untuk produk yang lain.

Contoh : Kata baru yang ditemukan. Tema / topik karangan baru. Independence

Senang bekerja sendiri pada saat mereka bereksperimen.

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RedefinitionMenggabungkan ide dan material dalam cara yang baru dan tidak biasa.

PenetrationMenambah wawasan/pengetahuan dengan menyisihkan waktu untuk berpikir.

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Adults who value creativity. Low-risk classroom enviroments. Freedom to explore. Open-ended materials.

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Aksi yang kreatif selalu bermain dengan ide dan material.Contoh : Thomas Edison.

Practice: The eensy Weensy spider

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Art membantu anak dalam mengekspresikan ide dan perasaan mereka pada saat mereka sulit untuk mengungkapkannya dengan kata-kata.

Guru dapat menyatukan semua disiplin ilmu dengan menggunakan art.

Art melengkapi anak dengan bahasa universal yang berguna dalam komunikasi mereka.

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Art merupakan hal yang tidak penting dalam kurikulum.

Menemukan talenta/ bakat adalah tujuan. Guru harus mempunyai ketrampilan art. Pengajaran yang kreatif merupakan

“teacher-centered”. Guru tidak terlibat.

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Scribbling and mark-making stage ( birth – about age 2 )

Personal symbol and design stage ( approximately 2 to 4 )

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Attempts at public representation ( approximately 4 to 7 )

Realism stage ( late primary years and up )

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Sensing end experiencing Making art Learning about art, artist, and their styles Aesthetics

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Menyediakan material yang sesuai untuk kreativitas anak dalam melakukan eksplorasi.

Menilai kreativitas anak. Mendemonstasikan penggunaan alat dan

material secara tepat. Hindari penggunaan model. Menekankan pada proses bukan hasilnya. Melakukan diskusi mengenai art dengan

anak-anak.

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Tampilkan art di sekitar kita ( art work ). Ada 3 prinsip dalam program art :

◦ Mengerti teori art secara kognitif.◦ Memotivasi anak untuk menghasilkan karya seni.◦ Melakukan seleksi terhadap strategi pengajaran.

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Manfaat musik bagi perkembangan anak ( Isenberg and Jalongo ) :◦ Psycomotor skills◦ Perceptual skills◦ Affective development◦ Cognitive growth◦ Social skills◦ Cultural understandings

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Infants React to loudness, softness, human voice

Toddlers Listen to music, repeat some phrases, enjoy making music

Three-year-olds Better voice control, master simple songs

Four-year-olds Can learn basic musical concepts, sing complete songs from memory

Five-year-olds Maturing sense of pitch, rhythm, and melody

Six-seven-eight-years-olds Singing voices approaching maturity, enjoy silliness and word-play

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Terdiri dari 4 komponen :( Bayless & Ramsey )◦ Listening to music.◦ Responding to music through movement.◦ Opportunities to make music.◦ Understanding music and music-making.

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Cara mendorong anak2 dalam melakukan gerak dan musik :◦ Finger plays◦ March to music◦ Use rhythm instruments◦ Provide space for movement and music

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Prepare the classroom environment Encourage creative expression Emphasize enjoyment Make music fun Carefully observe

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Aktivitas disatukan dengan aktivitas seperti toileting, mandi, makan, tidur.Contoh :Bernyanyi pada saat ganti popok, suapin makan, anak tidur.Memberikan mainan yang menimbulkan bunyi seperti kerincingan.Mewarnai tempat tidur anak dengan gambar2 dan warna yang cerah dan bervariasi.

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Art :◦ Mural painting Straw Painting

◦ Crayon rubbings Working with clay

◦ Attend an art show

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Gerak dan musik◦ Scarves◦ Song “ I know an Old Lady”◦ Marching band◦ Music appreciation

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Art :◦ Paper, glue, scissors, crayon and paint.◦ Chalk and pastels.◦ Crayon shavings.◦ Drawing or sketching ◦ Stars and snowflakes

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Music :◦ Menggunakan alat musik dari culture yang

berbeda.◦ Menyanyikan lagu, contoh :

Fried ham, fried ham Cheese and bologna After the macaroni We’ll have more fried ham, fried ham, fried ham!

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