tuojh 2019...4 w .vy asth d rp ncom O;oLFkk niZ. k tuojh 2019 viuh ckr lEikndh; uoo’kZ 2019 dk...

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O;oLFkk niZ.ko’kZ&4] vad&6] tuojh 2019] ewY;& 15 :i;s

RNI: UPHIN/2015/63899laiknd

ft;kmjZgekumilaiknd % vkfej lkcjh ¼y[kuÅ½izca/k lEiknd % fdjuiky flaglykgdkj lEiknd % fnus’k xqtZj] fMady vxzoky]

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vjckt [kkudkuwuh lykgdkj % pkS- cyohj flag ,M-

vuhl pkSgku ,M-izrhd pkS/kjh ,M-

C;wjks izHkkjhubZ fnYyh % vafdrk flagjktLFkku % f’koe vxzokyfcgkj % ukS’kkn okjlhbykbkckn@iwohZ ;wih % ‘k’kkad feJky[kuÅ % vkQd ealwjhxkSj[kiqj % jkf’kn vdsykesjB % vkds’k ikaMs;] fefgj lDlSukcqyUn’kgj % ‘kqHke vxzokyekS- cq)uxj¼uks,Mk½ % vfer ‘kekZlhrkiqj % izQqYy jLrksxhcank;w % ;ksxs’k ;kno ,M-cjsyh % bejku jtk-laHky % tkfgn uwjgkFkjl % eukst dqekj ok”.ksZ;fctukSj % vkflQ jbZlvkxjk % dq¡oj uQhl vgen

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jksM] vyhx<] m-iz-& 202001] 0571&3264777y[kuÅ dk;kZy;

izFke ry] djhe Iyktk] VSDlh LVSaM] vehukckn y[kuÅ& 2601809454391714, 09719969790, 9410672481

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n xzsV “kkWfiax ekWy jke?kkV jksM] vyhx<+ ¼m-iz-½ ls izdkf”krleLr okn&fookn dk U;k; {ks= vyhx<+ miz gksxkA if=dk esaizdkf”kr ys[k&lekpkjksa esa lEiknd dh lgefr vfuok;Z ughaAbldk mRrjnkf;Ro ys[kd dk gksxkA lHkh in voSrfud gSaA

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tkfu, dSlk gksxkiz;kxjkt dqEHk&2019

vyhx< dh efgyk 'kfä us;fn 'kq: fd;k #MeToorks csudkc gksaxs reke psgjs*

fdrus uke cnysxhuQjr dh fl;klr

D;k jke eafnj ;k ckcjhefLtn cuus ls fganqLrku

dh nfjærk nwj gks tk;sxh \

;wih esa Hkktik dk lQk;k djsxkLkik] clik vkSj jkyksn dk xBca/ku

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eksnh eSftd [kRe]2019 esa u;s ç/kkuea=h ds

fy, rS;kj jgs ns'k-26

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lEikndh;uoo’kZ 2019 dk vkxkt gks pqdk gS] vusdrk esa ,drk lek, fo”o ds lcLks cM+s yksdrkaf=d

gekjs ns”k Hkkjr ds fy, ;g o’kZ dbZ ek;uksaa esa vge gSA 2019 esa ns”k vkxkeh ikap o’kksZa ds fy,viuh ljdkj pqusxk ;k ;wa dgsa fd viuk Hkfo’; r; dj djus ds fy, ubZ laln dk fuokZPkudjsaxkA 2019 ds “kq: gksrs gh ns”k ds lHkh fl;klh ny pqukoh eksM esa vk x, gSA ,drjQ lRrk/kkjh Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh iz/kkuea=h ujsUnz eksnh ds usr`Ro okyh ljdkjiqu% ,d ckj ns”k dh lRrk esa okil ykSVus ds fy, ykykf;r gS rks ogha jkgqy xka/khds usr`Ro okyh dkaxzsl vkSj dbZ cM+h jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka 2019 esa dsUnz dh lRrk esavkus ds fy, lius latks; gq, gSA

2014 esa ih,e ujsUnz eksnh us dkyk /ku okil ykus] ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj nsus]Hkz’Vkpkj [kRe djus vkSj vUunkrk fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxus djus tSls reke ok;nsfd, Fks ysfdu ikap o’kZ chrus dks gSA nkaos tks Hkh gks] gdhdr /kjkry ij dkslks nwj gSA Hkktik vkykdeku ls ysdjdk;ZdrkZ rd 2019 esa okilh dks ysdj cSpsu gS rks ogha Hkktik }kjk ok;ns u iwjs djus vkSj mlds f[kykQ turkds c<+rs tukØks”k dks ns[krs gq, dkaxszl vkSj vU; {ks=h; nyksa esa [kq”kh dh ygj gSA ih,e eksnh ls foi{kh ny brusvkgr vkSj lges gq, gS fd dbZ jkT;ksa esa rks /kqjfojks/kh nyksa us xBca/ku dj Hkktik dks gjkus dh iVdFkk fy[kuk“kq: dj fn;k gSA gkykafd ih,e eksnh dks Yksdj Hkktik ds dbZ cM+s usrk fonzksg fd, gq, gS rks ogha Hkktik ds v/;{kvfer “kkg dks ysdj Hkh fojks/k ds Loj mBus yxs gSA 2019 esaa foi{+kh nyksa ds xBca/ku ls ikj ikuk Hkktik ds fy,vklku ugha gksxkA

nwljh vksj jkgqy xka/kh ds usr`Ro esa dkaxzsl us xr ekg gh jktLFkku] e/;izns”k vkSj NRrhlx<+ esa dkaxzsl dh fot;irkdk ygjk;h gSA jkgqy xka/kh dks ysdj rsth ls yksxksa esaa Øst Hkh c<+k gS rks ogha fdlkuksa ds dtZekQh ds eqn~ns us Hkhdkaxzsl dks uSfrd cy fn;k gSA Hkktik }kjk fn[kk;s x, liuksa ds iwjs u gksus ls ns”k ,d ckj fQj dkaxzsl dh vksj ns[kjgk gSA ysfdu pqukoh j.kHksjh esa turk dkaxzsl dks D;k ifj.kke nsxh ;g rks oDr gh crk;sxkA

dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik ls brj ns”k ds lcls cM+s jkT; ;wih esaa Hkktik vkSj dkaxzsl ds f[kykQ cM+k tuk/kkj j[kus okyslektoknh ikVhZ] cgqtu lekt ikVhZ vkSj jk’Cªh; yksdny dk egkxBca/ku r; ekuk tk jgk gSA vU; dbZ jkT;ksa esaa Hkh dbZ{ks=h; ny ,d gksdj Hkktik ds f[kykQ rky Bksd jgs gS vkSj dkaxzsl dks ubZ pqukSrh nsus dh rS;kjh esaa gSA

2019 dk pqukoh j.k fganqLrku ds fy, bl fy, Hkh egRoiw.kZ gS fd /keZ vkSj tkfr dh py jgh gok fdl djoV cSBsxhblh o’kZ r; gks tk;sxkA ns”k dk vketu lM+d] jkstxkj] f”k{kk vkSj fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nsxk ;k fQj jktuhfrd nyksa}kjk QSyk;s tkus okys /kkfeZd Hkkoukvksa ds [ksy esa cgsxk ;g Hkh 2019 esa r; gks tk;sxkA Hkktik ds f[kykQ fdlkuks];qokvkas] xjhcksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa ds c<+rs vkØks”k vkSj ns”k ds izfrfnu curs u, fl;klh ?kVukØeksa ls ;g rks Li’V gks x;kgS fd dsUnz esa Hkktik dks ykSVuk eqf”dy gks tk,xkA uoo’kZ esa ns”k dks u;k iz/kkuea=h feysxk ;k ih,e eksnh ,d ckj fQjlRRkk laHkkysxs ;g fopkj.kh; iz”u gS ysfdu bruk r; gS fd 2019 ds pqukoh ifj.kke jk’Vª ds fy, nwjxkeh fl) gksxsA

mEehn gS fd ns”k dk vketu uoo’kZ 2019 esa Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjr dh jktuhfr dks /keZ&tkfr] Åap&uhp] uQjr vkSjlkekftd HksnHkkoksa ls fudkydj ubZ fn”kk nsaxkA

uoo’kZ dh eaxydkeukvksa ds lkFk---vkidk

ft;[email protected]

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';ke lqUnj feJ&mRiknu] fuekZ.k vkSj fcØh fdlh Hkh ns'k ds fodkl gsrqloksZifj gSA rRi'pkr lqj{kk vkSj çca/kuA vkSj bu lc dsewy esa gS f'k{kk o laLdkjA ij orZeku nkSj esa jktuhfr bldnj gkoh gks pqdh gS fd ;s lkjs eqís dke pykÅ cu x;sgSa vkSj f'k{kk dk {ks= jktuhfr dk v[kkM+kA jktuhfrKksa useku fy;k gS fd Hkkstu dh vko';drk ds pyrs fdlku[ksrh djus dks etcwj gS vkSj O;kikjh O;kikj djus gsrqAij jkt'kkgh dHkh Hkh etcwj ugha jghA lÙkk ds cy ijgqDe pykuk vkSj ,s;k'kh djuk gh jkt/keZ jgk gSA jktkvksaus viuh ekufdlrk ds vuq#i dk;Z fd;s vkSjmRFkku&iru dk nkSj pyrk jgkA

ujsUæ eksnh laLdkjoku gS ij lÙkk eksg nsojkt tSlkgh gSA vkt dh jktuhfr mUgha ds infpUgksa ij rhozxfrls c<+rh tk jgh gSA lÙkk çkfIr ds fy;s vk;s fnufHkUu&fHkUu pquko gekjh fu;fr curs tk jgs gSaA lÙkk/kh'kvkRe larqf"Vï ds fy;s ekrgr vkSj vf/kdkfj;ksa }kjkçLrqr vk¡dM+ksa dk /kq¡vk/kkj çpkj djus vkSj lÙkk ds j.kesa fot; Jh gkfly djus dks gh miyfC/k ekuus yxs gSavkSj ns'k dh turk blh eqxyrs esa gS fd vkf[kjdkj yks-dra= cjdkj gS vkSj ik¡po"kZ ckn vR;kpkjh dks lÙkk lscsn[ky dj gh nsaxsA vktknh ds lÙkj o"kksaZ esa u tkusfdrus pquko gqos] fdruksa dks cnyk x;k ij gkykrfnu&ij fnu fcxM+rs jgs vkSj Fkd gkj dj ns'k dh lok-sZPp vnkyr dks ;s dguk iM+k fd fganqLrku Hkxoku Hkjksls

gh py jgk gSA vFkkZr O;oLFkk ux.; gSA fQj D;kt:jr gS usrkvksa dks ikyus dh\ vke turk budk cks>mBkus ds fy;s D;ksa etcwj gS\ ;ksX; vH;kFkhZ ç'kklu esatk;sa vkSj mudk eqf[k;k ekuhVfjax djs bruk gh i;kZIrgSA ckr dkuwu vkSj O;oLFkk dh mBrh gS rks mldsfo'ks"kK dksVZ vkSj lqçhe dksVZ esa Hkjs iM+s gSa os lsuk vkSjiqfyl dks mfpr funsZ'k nsus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA vr:vke ukxfjdksa vkSj cqfn~?kthfo;ksa dk drZO; curk gS fdos ns'k o çns'k dks usrkvksa ds paxqy ls eqä djkdj jk-tuhfrKksa dks Hkh vke ukxfjdksa dh rjg Je djds ns'kds fodkl esa yxus ds fy;s etcwj djsaA vU;Fkk ;s blhçdkj QwV] fo}s"k vkSj vjktdrk QSykdj] c;kuckth dhjksVh [kkdj gesa ywVrs jgsaxs vkSj viuh ,s;kf'k;ksa ds pyrs

usrkvksa ds edM+tky esa djkgrk Hkkjrlh/kh lh ckr gS fd jktuhfr ,slk O;kikj cu

pqdh gS ftlesa ,d yxkvks nks ikvks ugha cfYd,d yxkvks djksM+ksa ikvks okyk QaMk gSA vr%fVdV ikus ds fy;s lke&nke&naM&Hksn lHkhdk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gS vkSj u feyus ijvkRenkg] Qk¡lh ij yVd tkuk vFkok Lo;a dksxksyh ls mM+k ysus tSls okd;kr Hkh çdk'k esavkus yxs gSaA pqukoksa esa çfr}anh dh gR;k djukvFkok djkuk rks vke ckr gks x;h gSA

eqn~ns dh ckr


ns'k dks fxjoh j[kus esa rfud Hkh ladksp ugha djsaxsAuDlfy;ksa dks ikuh&ih&ihdj dkslus okys ;s D;ksa ugh

lksprs fd os uDlyh D;ksa cus\ dksbZ vuk;kl gh canwdmBkdj viuh ftanxh nk¡o ij ugha yxkrk\ ?kj&ifjokjls eg#e gksdj viuh vkSj ifjokj dh v'kkafr ughapkgrkA ew<+ ls ew<+ O;fä Hkh uDlyokn dks lgh ughaekurkA ij thos&tho vkgkj dh rtZ ij viuk thoucpkus ds fy;w nwljs dk thou ys ysuk balku dh etcwjhgh rks gS vkSj mldh bl etcwjh dk ,dek= dkj.k lÙkkvkSj O;oLFkk ls tqM+s yksx gh rks gSaA vr: uDlyoknlekIr djuk gS rks mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lekIr djuk ghgksxk ftlds pyrs uDlyokn dh ekufldrk tUe ysrhgS vkSj iuirh gSA uDlfy;ksa dks lekIr djus ds iwoZ muifjfLFkfr;ksa dks lekIr djuk gksxkA ftuds pyrs yksxuDlyoknh cuus ds fy;s etcwj gksrs gSaA uDlyh 'kgjhvkSj xzkeh.k vFkok taxyh ugha gksrsA os lrk;s gqos balkugSa tks O;oLFkk dk fojks/k djus dh ekufldrk ls bl {ks=esa mrjs vkSj çHkko te tkus ij fueZe o ,s;k'k Hkh gksx;sA viuh lq[k lqfo/kk ,oa lqj{kk dh ekufldrk ls ghos lQsniks'kksa ,oa jktuhfrKksa ls tqMdj nksgjk xse [kyusyxs tks uDlyokn ds mís';ksa ds loZFkk foijhr gSA budklQk;k furk¡r vko';d gSA fdUrq O;oLFkk dh [kkfe;k¡nwj fd;s fcuk budk var vlaHko gSA rHkh rks ,d uDlyhds ekjs tkus ij lkS uDlyh vkSj iSnk gks jgs gSaA lqçhedksVZ us bUgsa e`R;qnaM u nsdj utjcanh dk tks ,sfrgkfldQSlyk fd;k gS oks fulansg ljkguh; gS vkSj jä chtksads tUe ij jksd yxkus dk vuwBk ç;kl gSA

yksdra= esa jktuhfrKksa dks tulsod dk ntkZ çkIr gSvkSj ekfydkuk gd turk dks ikl gSA ij okLrfodrkD;k gS ;s loZ fofnr gSA lÙkki{k vkSj foi{k nksuksa esa gh

pksj pksj ekSlsjs HkkbZ dk vVwV laca/k gSA ij fn[kkos dsfy;s uwjk dq'rh Hkh rks t:jh gS\ Lo;a dks turk dklsod dgrs gqos pquko{ks= esa mrjus okys oksVksa dks [kjhnusds fy;s /ku D;ksa yqVkrs gSa\ pj.koanu vFkok ncaxbZ dklgkjk D;ksa ysrs gSa\ vki vthZ yxk nks turk pqu ys rkslsok esa yx tkvks u pqus rks jkstejkZ dh ftanxh esa jgksAfVdV ds fy;s ekjk&ekjh] çpkj esa /kuo"kkZ ,oa ncaxbZvkf[kj D;ksa\ lh/kh lh ckr gS fd jktuhfr ,slk O;kikjcu pqdh gS ftlesa ,d yxkvks nks ikvks ugha cfYd ,dyxkvks djksM+ksa ikvks okyk QaMk gSA vr: fVdV ikus dsfy;s lke&nke&naM&Hksn lHkh dk ç;ksx fd;k tk jgk gSvkSj u feyus ij vkRenkg] Qk¡lh ij yVd tkuk vFkokLo;a dks xksyh ls mM+k ysus tSls okd;kr Hkh çdk'k esavkus yxs gSaA pqukoksa esa çfr}anh dh gR;k djuk vFkokdjkuk rksvkeckr gks x;h gSA bu okd;krksa ls fln~?kgksrk gS fd jktuhfr lsok dk ugha cfYd dekbZ dk {ks=cu pqdh gSA

vr: ns'k dks jktuhfrKksa ds paxqy ls eqä djkdjnwljh O;oLFkk cukuh gh gksxhA ,d ,slh O;oLFkk ftlesagj vkneh dks ns'k ds fy;s dke djuk t:jh gksAgjke[kksjh dh dksbZ Hkh xqatkb'k u gksA fdUrq v'käksa dhiwjh ns[kHkky ,oa Hkj.k iks"k.k dh O;oLFkk Hkh gksA jgulgu o lEeku ;ksX;rk ds vuq#i gks fdUrq muesa tehuvkleku dk varj u gks D;ksafd dksbZ dke gs; ugha gksrkAlHkh dh t:jrksa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dk lEeku gksuk ghpkfg;sA balkfu;r dks loksZPp /keZ dh ekU;rk nsrs gqos'kk¡fr iwoZd bZ'oj vkjk/kuk dh NwV gksuh pkfg;s fdUrqgYykxqYyk ,oa nwljksa dks O;o/kku igq¡pkus dh O;oLFkk ijiw.kZr: jksd Hkh yxkuh gksxhA

&ofj"B ys[kd ,oa lekt lsoh

eqn~ns dh ckr


2019 ns”k lfgr vyhx<+ dh jktuhfr esa cgqr dqN cnykodjus okyk gSA 2014 esa vyhx<+ yksdlHkk ij clik dks gjkdjeksnh ygj esa Hkktik us ,sfrgkfld thr gkfly dh FkhA ysfduHkktik ds f[kykQ tukØks”k vkSj ;wih esa gksus tk jgs fl;klhxBca/ku us vyhx<+ dh jktuhfr esa fl;klh mBkiBd rst djnh gSA Hkktik ds orZeku lkaln lrh”k xkSre 2019 esa viuhfVdV cpk;s j[kus ds fy, gkbZdeku ls ysdj ftyk Lrj rdxksfV;ka fcNkus esa yxs gq, gS ogha cgqtu lekt ikVhZ ls fVdVikus ds fy, fnXxtksa dh ykbu yxh gqbZ gSA

;wih esa lik clik vkSj jkyksn ds xBca/ku dh ppkZ;sa gksus lsvyhx<+ lhV clik ds [kkrs esa tkuk r; ekuk tk jgk gSA oghadkaxzsl vius ne ij vyhx<+ yksdlHkk yM+ ldrh gSA xBca/ku esaclik ls fVdV ikus ds fy, dbZ fl;klh lwjek ykbu esa gSAvyhx<+ esa tkjh ppkZvksa esa clik ls iwoZ ea=h jkeohj mik/;k;] iwoZfo/kk;d xqMMq iafMr] iwoZ ftyk iapk;r v/;{k rstohj flag xqMMwds uke “kkfey gSA ogha jkyksn us=h mfeZyk nsoh] xaxkjke vkSj iwoZfo/kk;d pkS/kjh lR;iky flag ds uke Hkh ppkZvksa esa gSA uoo’kZ esaiwoZ fo/kk;d izeksn xkSM+ ds clik ls fu’dklu [kRe gksdj clikesa vkus ds Hkh vyx ek;us yxk;s tk jgs gSA izeksn xkSM Hkh yks-dlHkk lhV ds izcy nkosnkjksa esa “kkfey gks x;s gSA xBca/ku esadkaxzsl ds ckgj jgus ls dkaxszl ls iwoZ lkaln pkS/kjh fctsUnz flag]iwoZ fo/kk;d foosd caly] ijost [kku ds uke ppkZvksaa esa gSA

clik esa “kkfey gksdj fu’dkfLkr gq, iwoZ fo/kk;d gkththjmYykg [kka lkbysaV eksM ij gSA mUgsa Hkh clik esa okilysdj yksdlHkk dk nkosnkj ekuk tk jgk gSA f”koiky ;knodh izxfr”khy lektoknh ikVhZ yksfg;k ls Hkh Bkdqj j{kikyfalg vkSj jktiky ;kno ds uke Hkh yksdlHkk fVdV ds fy,ppkZvksa esa gSA ppkZvksa esa rks ;g Hkh gS fd iwoZ lkaln vkSjdakxzsl ds ftyk/;{k pkS/kjh fctsUnz flag Hkh clik ls fVdVdh ykbu esa gSA ogha jktuSfrd lw= rks ;g Hkh crkrs gS fdHkktik ds dbZ cM+s usrk clik ls fVdV ekax jgs gS vkSjclik lqizheksa ls Hkh feydj vk pqds gSA 2019 esa vyhx<+lhV ij eqdkcyk fnypLi jgus okyk gSA

Hkktik esa Hkh fVdV ds nkosnkjksa dh yach ykbu gSA lkalnlrh”k xkSre viuh fVdV dks cpkus esa yxs gSA 2019 dsj.k esa dwnus ds fy, iwoZ ea=h t;ohj flag ds iq= BkdqjvfHkeU;q flag] jktiSysl ds le/kh Bkdqj “;kSjkt flag] nkeknizoh.k jkt flag] Hkktik usrk jkts”k Hkkj}kt] ;fru nhf{kr]ekuo egktu] jkgqy xkSre] “kf”k flag ds uke fVdV dhnkSM+ esa vkxs gSAHkktik usr`Ro }kjk vyhx<+ esa xksiuh; losZdjkus dh Hkh [kcjsa gSA ogha ekuk ;g Hkh tk jgk gS fdvyhx<+ yksdlHkk ij Hkktik ls mEehnokj ogha gksxk ftlsjktiSysl dk vk”khZokn izkIr gksxkA Hkktik vkSj clik gk-bZdeku us fVdV forj.k dks vafre :Ik nsuk “kq: dj fn;kgSA vc ns[kuk ;g gS fd 2019 esa vyhx<+ dk izfrfuf/kRodkSu djrk gS\

vyhx<+ yksdlHkk 2019 ds

fy, Hkktik vkSj clik esa yxh

fnXxtksa dh ykbu

vyhx<+


&'k'kkad feJkes"kjkf'kxrs thos edjs pUæHkkLdjkSA

vekoL;k rnk ;ksx% dqaHk[;LrhFkZ uk;dsAlaxe dh jsrh ij vk;ksftr gksus okyk dqaHk esyk djksM+ksa &djksM+

J)kyqvksa ds Lokxr ds fy, rS;kj gks jgk gSAvèkZdqaHk esyk gj 6 lky ckn gksrk gS vkSj dsoy bykgkckn

vkSj gfj}kj esa ;s esyk yxrk gSA vki Hkh dqN eghus ckn yxusokys bl dqaHk esys dk fgLlk cu ldrs gSaA vèkZ dqaHk esyk 14tuojh ls 4 ekpZ 2019 rd pysxk gSA bl ckj ds vèkZ dqaHk tksdh dqaHk dj fn;k x;k gS ogh dqaHk dks egkdqaHk dj fn;k x;k gS!dqaHk esa dkQh phtsa [kkl rkSj ij gksaxh tks igys dHkh ugÈ gqÃ gSaA

iwjs 'kgj dh nhokjsa isaV ek; flVh ;kstuk ds rgr gks jghjax fcjaxh %&

dqaHk ds nkSjku ç;kxjkt vkus okys i;ZVdksa vkSj J)kyqvksa dsLokxr ds fy, 'kq: dh xÃ isaV ek; flVh ;kstuk dk nk;jk c<+kfn;k x;k gSA igys flQZ ljdkjh Hkouksa vkSj iqyksa dh nhokjksa ijgh isÇUVXl cukus dh ;kstuk Fkh] ysfdu bls ysdj fey jgh csgrjçfrfØ;k ds pyrs vc v[kkM+ksa ds lkFk gh futh Hkouksa vkSj isM+ksadks Hkh isaV djus dh 'kq#vkr dh xÃ gSA

esyk {ks= dks tksM+us okyh lM+dksa fo'ks"kdj ,uvkjvkÃ vkSjfons'kh J)kyqvksa ds fy, r; ekxks± dks vyx&vyx jaxksa ls ltk;ktk jgk gS] ftlls lHkh yksx ,d lq[kn ;kn ysdj ykSVsaA,uvkjvkÃ vkSj fons'kh i;ZVdksa ds fy, vjSy esyk {ks= esa VsaVflVh cu jgh gSA blfy, VsaV flVh dks tksM+us okyh lM+dksa ds

fdukjs fLFkr isM+ksa dks vyx&vyx Fkhe ij jax fn, tk jgs gSaAisaV ek; flVh dh eq[; Fkhe nsoklqj laxzke gSA gkykafd blds

lkFk gh dqaHk vkSj bykgkckn ls tqM+s èkkÆed] lkaL—frd vkSj lk-fgfR;d dFkkud vkSj yksx Hkh blesa 'kkfey fd, x, gSaA dqaHk dkfny dgs tkus okys lkèkq&laU;klh vkSj dYioklh Hkh

isaÇVXl dk fgLlk cus gSaA isaÇVXl ds fy, çQs'kuy fp=dkjksadh enn yh tk jgh gSA bl ;kstuk esa u dsoy isafVx cfYdE;wjy dks Hkh fMtkbu dk vkèkkj cuk;k x;k gSA

VsaV flVh clkÃ tk jgh gS %&laxe rV ij vjSy esa bl VsaV flVh ds tfj, i;ZVu foHkkx

ns'k&nqfu;k esa dqaHk dh czkaÇMx djsxkA laxe rV ij Luku] è;kuds lkFk ;ksx ;K vkSj Hkkjrh; u`R;&laxhr ls bl VsaV flVh esafoÜo leqnk; ds yksx ifjfpr gks ldsaxsA ;gka cqd Qs;j Hkh yxsxkvkSj dyk xzke Hkh ltsxkA

dyk xzke esa ns'k ds gj jkT;] gj dksus ds gLr f'kYi ls ysdjtjnksth] cqudjh] dk"B dykdkjh] twV vkVZ dk xqynLrk is'kfd;k tk,xkA pkj daifu;ka feydj 3000 fLol d‚Vst laxe dhjsrh ij yxk,axhA bu daifu;ksa esa xqtjkr dh xkaèkh baVjçkbtst]

tkfu, dSlk gksxkiz;kxjkt dqaHk &2019

/keZ&laLd`fr


ykHk MsdksjsVj ds vykok fnYyh dh fgrdkjh çksMD'ku daiuh vkSjy[kuÅ dh vkxeu baVj çkbtst 'kkfey gSaA

blds vykok yYyw th cznlZ vkSj yYywth ,aM lal dks ;equkfczt ds uhps MkjesVªh yxkus dk ftEek fn;k x;k gSA dqy 1200MkjesVªh dk fuekZ.k tkjh gSA

gtkjks ,uvkjvkbZ vk,axs dqaHk esa %&njvly 21 ls 23 tuojh ds chp okjk.klh esa çoklh Hkkjrh;

fnol ds ekSds ij nqfu;kHkj ls gtkjksa ,uvkjvkÃ tqVus okys gSaA,sls esa ljdkj djhc 5000 ,uvkjvkÃ dks dqaHk ds cgkus ç;kxjktys vk,xhA budks dqaHk Hkze.k ds vykok ç;kxjkt ds fo[;kr LFkyksard Hkh ys tk,axsA çoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks Bgjkus ds fy, laxe dsdjhc VsaV flVh Hkh cukÃ tk jgh gSA lHkh lqfoèkkvksa ls ySl blVsaV flVh vkSj çoklh esgekuksa dh lqj{kk O;oLFkk dekaMksa laHkkysaxsAesyk ç'kklu us blds fy, ljdkj ls ,u,lth vkSj ,Vh,l dsdekaMks ekaxs gSaA blds vykok iSjk fefyVªh QkslZ vkSj çns'k iqfylds fo'ks"k çf'kf{kr toku rSukr gksaxsA

igyh ckj dqaHk esa fdUuj v[kkM+kvkxkeh 2019 esa yxus okys dqaHk esys ds fy, v[kkM+k ifj"kn

esa laxe dh jsrh ij Hkwfe iwtu fd;k gSA crk nsa fd laxe ds rVij igyh ckj fdUuj v[kkM+k LFkkfir gksus tk jgk gSA tcfdv[kkM+k ifj"kn yxkrkj budk fojksèk djrk jgk gSA ogh fdUujv[kkM+s us Hkwfe iwtu ds ckn Hkh lkQ dj fn;k fd og fdlh Hkhrjg ds ncko esa ugÈ vkus okyk gSA vkSj og vkxkeh dqaHk esa vU;v[kkM+ks dh rjg laxe ds rV ij ,d ekg rd iwtk-vpZuk vkSjvuq"Bku djus dh rS;kjh esa gSA fdUuj v[kkMs ds vkpk;Zegke.MysÜoj Lokeh y{ehukjk;.k f=ikBh egjkt ds usr`Ro esav[kkMs ds egke.MysÜoj] ihBkèkhÜoj]egar lfgr vU; çeq[klar&egkRek us laxe ds rV ij lsDVj& 12 esa f'kfoj yxkusds fy;s fofèk foèkku ls Hkwfe iwtu fd;kA

lks'ky ehfM;k ij jgsxh gj viMsVdqaHk ,si esa dqaHk {ks= dh lEcaèkh lHkh tkudkjh gksxhA esyk

{ks= esa [kkus vkSj #dus dh iwjh fMVsy gj fnu viMsV fd;k

t;sxkA lkFk gh ;rk;kr dh lqfoèkk Hkh Jk)yqvksa dks feysxhblds lkFk gh esyk {ks= esa dgk bosaV gks jgs gSA fdl ?kkV ijLuku Luku fd;s tk,axs bldh iwjh tkudkjh ,si ij viMsVgksxhA Kumbh-gov-in ds uke ls cuh csolkbV ij lHkhtkudkjh viMsV gksxhA lkFk gh fV~oVj] Qslcqd]vykok lHkhlks'ky lkÃV esa dqaHk dh tkudkjh J)kyq ys ldsaxsA

twe dSejs ls gksxk HkhM+ dk vkdyu%&ogÈ dqaHk esys esa HkhM+ ds çcaèku dks ns[kus ds fy, 13 twe~

dSejs iqfyl dks eqgS;k djk, tk pqds gSa lHkh lsDVjksa esa twe lsfjd‚ÉMx djds HkhM+ dk vkdyu fd;k tk,xk lHkh ;krk;krçcaèku ds bLrseky ds fy, Vªsu dk ;ksx gksxkesys ds çcaèku lstqM+s ofj"B vfèkdkjh dh ekusa rks esys esa lHkh foHkkxksa dks tksctV vkoafVr fd;k x;k gS mlesa rduhdh ij fo'ks"k è;kunsus dks dgk x;k gS lHkh foHkkx rduhd ij yxHkx 400 djksM+#i, [kpZ djrs gSaA

varjk"Vªh; lqj{kk O;oLFkk gksxh %&dqEHk esyk 2019 esa vkus okys djksM+ksa J)kyqvksa dh lqj{kk

45 gtkj ls vfèkd iqfylokyksa ds gkFkksa esa gksxh] tks jsyosLVs'kuksa ls ysdj esyk {ks= o 'kgj esa rSukr jgsaxsA ckgjh ftyksals vk jgs iqfyldÆe;ksa dk çf'k{k.k ijsM fLFkr iqfyl ykbuesa 'kq: gks pqdk gS tgka jkst bu iqfyldÆe;ksa dks lsokHkko lsMîwVh djus dh VªsÇux nh tk jgh gSA

dqEHk esa rSukr gksus okys lqj{kk cyksa esa tgka flfoy iqfylds yxHkx 16 gtkj yksx rSukr gksaxs ogÈ cM+h la[;k esa ih,lhvkSj v)ZlSfud cy dh rSukrh dh tk,xhA buds lkFk gh,Vh,l vkSj ,u,lth ds dekaMks Hkh esys dh lqj{kk esa eqLrSnjgsaxsA ftlds fy, ,u,lth dh Vhe iwoZ esa ;gka fjglZy Hkhdj pqdh gSA

esyk {ks= esa 437 lhlhVhoh dSejs yxk;s tk,axsA fVªiy Iylls tgka ,d vksj iwjs esyk {ks= dks ns[kk tk ldsxk ogÈ cuk, x,o‚p V‚ojksa ij Hkh yxs dSejs daVªksy :e ls tqM+s gksaxsA rkfdLuku?kkVksa dh iwjh xfrfofèk;ksa ij utj j[kh tk tk ldsA

/keZ&laLd`fr


&jkds'k lSufl[k leqnk; }kjk fiNys 70 lkyksa ls djrkjiqj xfy;kjslaca/kh dh tk jgh ekax Lohdkj djus ds ckn ç/kkuea=h Jhujsaæ eksnh Hkh xq# ukukd nso th ds Hkä ykyk nquhpan th dhJs.kh esa vk x, gSa ftUgksaus xq# th dks 100 ,dM+ tehu nkunsdj vius dks —rK fd;k FkkA ykyk nquhpan ds ckjs esa crk;ktkrk gS fd os fnYyh esa 'kklu dj jgh yks/kh jktoa'k lÙkk dsxouZj Fks vkSj xq# ukud nso th ds lPps J)kyq HkhAbfrgkldkj crkrs gSa fd 1522 esa os xq# th ds laidZ esa vk,Afl[k /keZ esa uudkuk lkfgc] ve`rlj] lqYrkuiqj yks/khlfgr vla[; vkLFkk LFky gSa ftuesa djrkjiqj lkfgc dkviuk gh egÙo gSA xq# ukud nso th us jkoh unh ds fdukjs,d uxj clk;k vkSj ;gka [ksrh dj mUgksaus uke tiks] fdjrdjks vkSj oaM Ndks ¼uke tisa] ifjJe djsa vkSj ckaV dj[kk,a½ dk fl)kar fn;k FkkA bfrgkl ds vuqlkj xq# th dhrjQ ls HkkbZ yg.kk th dks xq# xíh Hkh blh LFkku ij lkSaihxbZ Fkh ftUgsa nwljs xq# vaxn nso th ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSvkSj vkf[kj esa xq#ukud nso th ;gha ij T;ksfr T;ksr lek,Acrk;k tkrk gS fd yaxj vkSj iaxr dh ijaijk Hkh ;gha ls 'kq:gqbZA

lfn;ksa rd ;g LFkku J)kyqvksa ds fy, vkLFkk dk dsaæcuk jgk ijarq ns'k ds foHkktu ds ckn ;g ikfdLrku esa pykx;kA djrkjiqj lkfgc] ikfdLrku ds ukjksoky ftys esa gSA ;gtxg ykgkSj ls 120 fdyksehVj vkSj Hkkjrh; lhek ls egt 4fdyksehVj nwj gS ftl txg ij xq#}kjk cuk gqvk gSA viusvkLFkk LFkyksa ds fcNM+us dk fl[k lekt dks vR;ar nq[k gqvkvkSj bldh lsok lEHkko dks vius gkFkksa esa ysus ds fy, foHkktuds rqjar ckn gh ykykf;r gks mBsA mUgksaus vius nSfud vnjklesa viuh bl bPNk dks 'kkfey fd;k fd& Jh uudkuk lkfgcrs gksj xq#}kjs;ka] xq#/kkeka ns] ftuka rksa iaFk uwa foNksM+;k x;kgS] [kqys n'kZu nhnkj rs lsok laHkky nk nku [kkylk th uwac['kks---A ¼vFkkZr~ uudkuk lkfgc vkSj ckdh xq#}kjs ;k xq#/kketks caVokjs ds pyrs ikfdLrku esa jg x, muds [kqys n'kZufl[k dj ldsa bldh ge ekax djrs gSaA½

fl[k laxr }kjk dh tkus okyh vjnkl dks ml le; cksjiM+uk 'kq: gqvk tc 1974 esa Hkkjrh; lsuk us bl ekeys dksikfdLrku ds le{k mBk;kA 1999 esa tc rRdkyhu ç/kkuea=hvVy fcgkjh oktis;h cl ysdj ykgkSj igqaps rks bl elys dksfQj mBk;k x;kA vdkyh ny ds usrk dqynhi flag oMkykdh rjQ ls 2001 esa& djrkjiqj jkoh n'kZu vfHkyk[kh laLFkk

Hkkjr&ikd ds chp uQjr]vfo'okl :ih cfyZu dh

nhokj <guh gh pkfg,

xqIpj ,tsafl;ksa ls fey jgh lwpuk,a crkrh gSa fdikfdLrku Hkkjrh; iatkc esa fQj ls [kkfyLrkuh vkradokndks gok ns jgk gSA ikfdLrku dh ;g gjdr nksuksa ns'kksads chp gq, f'keyk le>kSrs o tsusok dkUÝsal ds fu;eksadk mYya?ku gS ftlesa lkQ&lkQ dgk x;k gS fd dksbZHkh ns'k vius ;gka iM+kSlh ns'k ds f[kykQ lfØ; vijk/khrRoksa dks lg;ksx ugha nsxkA

varZjk”Vªh;


dh 'kq#vkr dh xbZ Fkh vkSj 13 vçSy 2001 ds fnu cSlk[kh dsfnu vjnkl dh 'kq#vkr gqbZA ç/kkuea=h eueksgu flag ds le{kigys 2004 fQj 2009 esa bl eqís dks mBk;k x;k vkSj mUgksausikfdLrku ds lkFk bldks ysdj ckrphr djus dk Hkjkslk fnyok;kA2010 vkSj 2012 esa vdkyh ny ckny vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZdh ljdkj us iatkc fo/kkulHkk esa nks ckj çLrko ikfjr dj dsaæljdkj dks HkstsA tqykbZ 2012 esa f'kjksef.k xq#}kjk çca/kd desVhds v/;{k tRFksnkj vorkj flag eDdM+ us xfy;kjk [kksyus dhodkyr djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd ikfdLrku us 1999 esa rRdkyhuHkkjrh; ç/kkuea=h vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dh ikfdLrku ;k=h dsoä bls [kksyus dh is'kd'k dh Fkh ysfdu ckr vkxs ugha c<+hALFkk;h xfy;kjs dh ekax djus okyksa dh mEehn ml le; VwV xbZ tc2 tqykbZ 2017 dks 'kf'k Fk:j dh v/;{krk okys fons'k ekeyksa dhlkr lnL;h; lalnh; lfefr ds lnL;ksa us bl d‚fjMksj dh ekax dksjí dj fn;k] ftlesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd ekStwnk jktuhfrd ekgkSybl d‚fjMksj dks cukus ds vuqdwy ugha gSA

brus yacs la?k"kZ ds nkSjku fl[k leqnk; us viuh ekax ugha NksM+hAdjrkjiqj lkfgc ds çfr J)k dks ns[krs gq, lhek lqj{kk cy¼ch,l,Q½ us Hkkjr&ikd lhek ij ,d txg cuk nh tgka ij nwjchuls yksx nwj ls gh blds n'kZu djus yxsA bl chp xkgs&cxkgsdjrkjiqj xfy;kjs dh ekax mBrh jgh ijarq dqN gksrk ugha fn[kkAorZeku esa nqfu;k xq# ukud nso th ds 550osa çdk'kksRlo o"kZ dkslefiZr lekjksg euk jgh gS rks ç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh us djrkjiqjxfy;kjs dh ekax dks ekurs gq, lekjksg ds g"kksZYykl dks vkSj c<+kfn;k gSA g"kZ dh ckr gS fd ikfdLrku us Hkh bl ;kstuk dks Loh—frns nh gSA ,slk gksus ij fl[k rhFkZ;k=h fcuk ohtk djrkjiqj vk ldsaxsAljdkj ;gka vius ukxfjdksa dks gj rjg dh varjjk"Vªh; Lrj dhlqfo/kk,a Hkh miyC/k djokus tk jgh gSA

fnYyh esa vk;ksftr çdk'kksRlo ioZ ij vius lacks/ku esaç/kkuea=h Jh ujsaæ eksnh us dgk gS fd djrkjiqj xfy;kjk nksuksans'kksa dh turk dks ,d nwljs dh djhc yk,xkA mUgksaus dgk fdtc cfyZu dh nhokj <g ldrh gS rks gekjs chp dh nwfj;ka Hkh[kRe gks ldrh gSaA ;g ç/kkuea=h dh ln~bPNk gks ldrh gS ijarqldkjkRed lksp fn[kkus ds rqjar ckn ikfdLrku ls nwljh [kcjHkh vkbZ gS fd mlus vius ;gka [kkfyLrkuh vkradh laxBuksa dksnksckjk ls xfBr djuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA vHkh xq#ioZ ij uud-kuk lkfgc fLFkr xq#}kjs esa [kkfyLrku dks ysdj Hkkjr dsfo#) [kqy dj vkradokn leFkZd iksLVj yxk, x,A Hkkjrh;J)kyqvksa dks ns'k ds f[kykQ HkM+dk;k x;k vkSj Hkkjrh;nwrkokl ds vf/kdkfj;ksa dks mUgsa feyus rd ugha fn;k x;kAdsoy bruk gh ugha vHkh gky gh esa ve`rlj ds jktklkalh dsdjhc fujadkjh vkJe esa gq, vkradh geys ds ihNs Hkh ikfdLrkudk "kMîa= crk;k tk jgk gS ftlesa 3 funksZ"k Hkkjrh;ksa dh ekSrgks xbZ vkSj 19 yksx ?kk;y gks x,A xqIpj ,tsafl;ksa ls feyjgh lwpuk,a crkrh gSa fd ikfdLrku Hkkjrh; iatkc esa fQj ls[kkfyLrkuh vkradokn dks gok ns jgk gSA ikfdLrku dh ;ggjdr nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp gq, f'keyk le>kSrs o tsusok dkUÝsalds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku gS ftlesa lkQ&lkQ dgk x;k gS fddksbZ Hkh ns'k vius ;gka iM+kSlh ns'k ds f[kykQ lfØ; vijk/khrRoksa dks lg;ksx ugha nsxkA nksuksa ns'kksa dh turk ds fnyksa dschp xfy;kjk cukus ds fy, Hkh ikfdLrku dks djrkjiqjxfy;kjs dh rjg lg;ksxkRed joS;k viukuk gksxk vkSj Hkkjrdks vHkh Hkkoukvksa esa cgus dh ctk; lrdZ gks dj pyukgksxkA nksuksa ns'kksa dk ç;kl gks fd muds chp cuh uQjr]vfo'okl :ih cfyZu dh nhokj <guh gh pkfg,A

&vkys[k lkHkkj

varZjk”Vªh;

& fl)s'oj flagftl txg viuk gky eqdke gSogk¡ jgrs gq, vxj ds fdlh fnuflusek?kj esa cSBdj flusek ns[kusdk eu djs rks ,d rjQ ls dels de uCcs fdyksehVj dh ;k=kdjuh iM+ ldrh gS-;g ;k=k clls ] Vªsu ls ;k fQj fdjk, ds ;kfuth okgu ls dh tk ldsxh-;gvyx ckr gS fd vkt ls nks

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esjs fy, ges'kk ;g dkSrwgy dk fo"k; jgk gS fd Vkdht dh vanj dh [kkyh dqflZ;ksa esa

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lSdM+ks fdyksehVj nwj ,d lpeqp ds flusek?kj esa fQYe ns[kusdk volj miyC/k gks x;k- fQYe dk 'kh"kZd Fkk & L=h-vktdy dh Hkk"kkubZ okyh fganh dk pyu gS fd vc fQYeds Vªsyj dks Vhtj dgk tkrk gS& eryc fd ckuxh tSlk dqN-csVs vapy us usV ds tfj, bl bldk Vhtj fn[kk;k ysfdudqN [kkl mRlqdrk ugha gqbZ ysfdu ml eYVhIysDl esa mlfnu ftruh Hkh ewoht py jgh Fkha muesa L=h gh lclsBhd&lh yxh- ;gL=h 'kh"kZd cgqr vkd"kZd yxk- vDlj ,slk

¼Hkh½ gksrk gS fd dksbZ 'kh"kZd] dksbZ laKk] dksbZ uke Hkh viuhvksj [khap ys tkrk gS-

cgqr lky igys eSaus L=h 'kh"kZd ls ,d fQYe vius xkaods lcls ikl okys dLcs fnynkj uxj ¼ftyk & xkthiqj] mÙkjçns'k½ ds delkj V‚dht esa ns[kh Fkh- ml L=h dh ,d/kqa/kyh&lh Le`fr&Nfo gS fd og dkfynkl ds vfHkKku'kkdqarye ij vk/kkfjr oh- 'kkarkjke dh fQYe Fkh- ,d ckjdks ,slk vuqeku djus dk eu gqvk fd gks ldrk gS fd ;gokyh L=h mlh iqjkuh okyh L=h dk jhesd gks ysfdu og Vhtjbl laHkkouk ds foijhr ladsr dj jgk Fkk- ubZ L=h ds –';]Hkko]Hkafxek vkSj Hkk"kk esa ,d vux<+ Hknsliu çdV gks jgk Fkktks fd dkfynkl vkSj oh- 'kkarkjke ds ls uSdVî ds fu"ks/k dkLi"V |ksrd Fkk-

L=h 'kh"kZd ls b/kj gky ds o"kksaZ esa fy[kh xbZ <sj lkjhdfork,a Hkh eu esa ?kqeM+ jgh Fkha- cgqr lh fdrkcksa ds 'kh"kZdHkh ;kn vk jgs Fks tSls fd iou dj.k dh L=h esjs Hkhrj vkSjL=h 'krd] js[kk peksyh dh isM+ cuh L=h vkfn ysfdu tclquk fd L=h ,d g‚jj d‚esMh fQYe gS ftles jktdqekj jkovkSj J)k diwj dh tksM+h us vfHku; fd;k gS rks eu dksle>k;k fd ,d vke eqEcb;k fganh fQYe dks fQYe le>dj gh ns[kk tkuk pkfg,- blds fufeÙk dfork vkSj lkfgR;ds vokUrj çlaxksa dh ohfFkdk esa Mksyuk&HkVduk Bhd ckrugha ysfdu dfork ls nSuafnu dk ,slk ukrk tSlk dqN cux;k gS fd og viuh mifLFkfr ds fy, jkg [kkst gh ysrh gS-g‚jj 'kCn ls Mj 'kCn çdV gqvk vkSj Mj rFkk L=h 'kCn dsfoy;u ls dkR;k;uh dh dfork bl L=h ls Mjks dh ;kn gksvkbZ %

;g L=h lc dqN tkurh gSfiatjs ds ckjs esatky ds ckjs esa;a=.kkxgksa ds ckjs esa-mlls iwNks fiatjs ds ckjs esa iwNksog crkrh gS uhys vuUr foLrkj esa mM+us ds jksekap ds ckjs esa-tky ds ckjs esa iwNus ij


çse] Hk; vkSj ,d L=hdk jgL;yksd !

fQYe leh{kk


xgjs leqæ esa [kks tkus dslius ds ckjs esa ckrsa djus yxrh gS-;a=.kkxgksa dh ckr fNM+rs gh xkus yxrh gSI;kj ds ckjs esa ,d xhr- jgL;e; gSa bl L=h dh myVckfl;k¡ bUgsa le>ks]bl L=h ls Mjks-gesa fQYe ns[kuh Fkh ; ge fQYe ns[kus x,- gekjs fy, ;g

,d ,slh fQYe Fkh ftlds dFkkud ds ckjs esa dksbZ [kkl tkud-kjh ugha Fkh- v[kckjksa esa blds ckjs esa dqN [kkl i<+k Hkh u Fkk-;g u rks c‚;ksfid Fkh vkSj u gh ,sfrgkfld NkSad okyh dksbZd‚LVîwe Mªkek- oSls ;g irk pyk Fkk fd ;g ml rjg dhHkwfr;k fQYe Hkh ugha gS tSlh fd fdlh tekus esa jkels cznlZoxSjg cuk;k djrs Fks vkSj u gh egy tSlh Dykfld gh gS-

[kSj] L=h 'kq: gqbZ- jkr ds uhe va/ksjs esa Mwcs fdlh iqjko'ks"khdLcs dh lfiZy Vkbyksa okyh xfy;ksa esa ?kwerk dSejk gj edkuij yky jax ls fy[ks ,d okD; dks Qksdl dj jgk gS & vksL=h dy vkuk- dgkuh cl bruh lh yx jgh gS fd çse esaMwch gqbZ ,d L=h vius fcNqM+s gq, çseh dks ikus ds fy, HkVdjgh gS vkSj bl HkVdu esa og dLcs ds gj iq#"k esa vius çsehds gksus dks [kkst jgh gS& nsg vkSj fonsg nksuksa :iksa esa- og L=h,d lkFk 'kjhj Hkh gS vkSj vkRek Hkh- bl tjk&lh dgkuh dksdgus ds fy, blesa dqN ?kVuk,¡ gSa] dqN ik= gSa vkSj bfrgkldh Vsd yxkdj Åa?krk gqvk ,d dLck gS-

bl fQYe dks ns[krs gq, eq>s ;g vuqHko gks jgk Fkk fdesa ,d ,sls dLcs esa ik¡o iSny fopj.k dj jgk gw¡ tks fd bfrgklds ckslhnk iUuksa ls fudy dj pednkj vkSj Xy‚lh cuus dksfody ugha gS- bl rst j¶rkj nqfu;k esa og viuh eaFkj pkyvkSj vius lk/kkj.k gksus ij dqafBr ugha gS-og vius gksus esalarq"V gS vkSj mlds ikl tks Hkh] tSlk Hkh gquj gS mldh dædjus okys fojy Hkys gh gks x, gksa foyqIr ugha gq, gSa- bldLcs esa nthZ dh nqdku ij vc Hkh HkhM+ gksrh gS- ladV esa iM+sgq, nksLr dks u NksM+ dj tkus esa vc Hkh lpeqp dh fgpdvkSj 'keZ ckdh gS- iwjk dLck ,d uo;qod ds ekr`i{k ds jgL;dks xksiu cuk, j[kus ij vk'p;Ztud :i ls ,der gS vkSjdqy feykdj bl dLcs esa ,d ,slh L=h dk Hk; gS ftldks çseds flok; vkSj fdlh pht dh njdkj ugha- bl dLcs dk ukegS pUnsjh-

vxj ekufp= esa bldh fu'kkunsgh vki [kkstuk pkgsa rkse/; çns'k esa dgha ,d fcanq tSlk dqN 'kk;n fn[kkbZ ns tk;-fganh ds lqifjfpr&pfpZr dfo dqekj vEcqt dh ,d dforkdk 'kh"kZd gS & pUnsjh- bl dfork esa og czkaM cu pqdh pansjhdh lkfM+;ksa dh ckr djrs & djrs dj?ks] dkjhxj vkSj egkturd tc igqaprs gSa rc mUgsa dqN vkSj fn[kus yxrk gS ;k fd;ksa dgsa fd dfo–f"V ml Mj ij Bgj tkrh gS tks fd reke

dykoÙkk ds ckotwn pUnsjh esa O;kIr gS %esjs 'kgj vkSj pansjh ds chpfcNh gqbZ gS lkfM+;ksa dh dkjhxjhbl rjQ ls lkfM+;ksa dk Nksj [khapks rksnwljh rjQ fgyrh gSa pUnsjh dh xfy;k¡eSa dbZ jkrksa ls ijs'kku gw¡pUnsjh ds lius esa fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa eq>s/kkxksa ij yVds gq, dkjhxjksa ds fljpansjh dh lkfM+;ksa dh nwj nwj rd ek¡x gSeq>s nwj tkdj irk pyrk gSL=h ns[kdj viu gky ls ckgj fudy vk, vkSj lksprs jgs

fd fd vius lkFk D;k dksbZ dFkk] dksbZ ik=] dksbZ –'; lkFktk jgk gS\ D;k dqN gS tks vjs ;k;koj jgsxk ;kn ! dh rjg;kn jgsxk\ ;g Bhd gS fd vius vfHku; ds fy, jktdqekjjko] iadt f=ikBh] vikj'kfä [kqjkuk vkSj vfHk"ksd cuthZ dqNle; rd ;kn jgsaxs ysfdu J)k diwj çHkko ugha NksM+ ldha-

funsZ'kd vej dkSf'kd dk dke Bhd Bkd gS- iVdFkk vkSjlaokn Hkh Bhd cu iM+s gS- dqy feykdj bl fQYe dks ,d ckjblfy, ns[kk tk ldrk gS fd ;g Hk; vkSj gkL; dk ,d,slk foy;u çLrqr djrh gS tks fd fganh dh eq[;/kkjk dsflusek ds fy, u;k rks gS gh- tks u;k gS ml ij ckr t:jdh tkuh pkfg, vkSj ckr tc L=h] [kklrkSj ij çse esa MwchgqbZ L=h dks dsaæ esa j[kdj dh tk jgh gks rc rks vo'; ghtSlk fd euh"kk ikaMs; dh dfork I;kj esa Mwch yM+fd;k¡ vkxkgdjrh gS fd

I;kj esa Mwch gqbZ yM+fd;ksa lslc Mjrs gSaMjrk gS lektek¡ Mjrh gS]firk dks uhan ugha vkrh jkr&Hkj]HkkbZ Øks/k ls Qq¡Qdkjrs gSa]iM+kslh nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckrsjgL;h ls inkZ mBkrs gSa---!dk'k ;g fQYe ftldk 'kh"kZd L=h gS vius jgL; dks

Bhd ls cjr ikrh !

fQYe leh{kk


fueZy jkuh&mÙkj çns'k dh ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk ljdkj }kjk vkf[kjdkj xr~ 16väwcj 2018 dks bykgkckn ds uke ls çfl) mÙkj çns'k ds ,dçeq[k ftys dk uke ç;kxjkt j[k fn;k x;kA gkykafd bl {ks=dk uke çkphu le; esa ç;kx gh crk;k tkrk gSA fganw /keZ lstqM+h ekU;rkvksa ds vuqlkj l`f"V dh jpuk djus okys czãk usviuk l`f"V jpuk dk dk;Z iwjk gksus ds i'pkr blh LFkku ijçFke ;K fd;k FkkA bUgha nks 'kCnksa vFkkZr~ çFke ds ç o ;K dks;kx cukdj bu nksuksa 'kCnksa ds ;ksx ls ç;kx uke j[kk x;k FkkAckn esa eqxy ckn'kkg vdcj uss bl {ks= ds çk—frd lkSan;Z lsçHkkfor gksdj 1583 bZloh esa ;gka ,d uxj clk;k vkSj ifo=LFkyh laxe ds fdukjs gh vius fo'kky fdys dk fuekZ.k djk;kAvdcj us gh bZ'oj dh efgek ls lkSan;hZ—r gksus okys bl 'kgjdk uke vYykgokl ;kuh vYykg ds okl dk LFkku j[k fn;k tksvkxs pydj bykokl iqdkjk tkus yxk vkSj vaxztksa us blsbykgkckn ds uke ls iqdkjuk 'kq# dj fn;kA gekjs ns'k ds ljd-kjh xtsfV;lZ esa vf/kdka'kr: ogh uke vc rd çpfyr gSa tksfdvaxzstksa }kjk j[ks vFkok Loh—r fd, x, gSaA ijarq ns'k esa vusdjktuSfrd ny [kklrkSj ij {ks=]/keZ o tkfr tSlh jktuhfr djusokys dqN yksx ftUgsa tuljksdkjksa dh jktuhfr ls t~;knk fny-pLih yksdyqHkkou jktuhfr djus esa jgrh gS os yskx vDljçpfyr ukeksa dks cnydj nwljs {ks=h; Hkk"kkbZ uke vFkok fdlh/keZ o tkfr fo'ks"k ls tqM+s egkiq#"kksa ds uke ij j[kus dh tqxr

esa yxs jgrs gSaAbl çdkj ds p;ukRed QSlyksa dk dkj.k D;k gS\blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha fd viuh çkphu laL—fr]lH;rk rFkk

ekU;rkvksa dk iwjk vknj fd;k tkuk pkfg,A iajrq ;fn ukeifjorZu dk dkj.k dsoy /keZ vFkok fdlh Hkk"kk fo'ks"k ds fojks/kij vk/kkfjr gks rks ;g drbZ xSj equkflc gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSjij cacbZ ;k cksEcs dks eqacbZ ds uke ls ifjofrZr djuk rks blfy,le> esa vkrk gS fd eqacbZ ejkBh 'kCn gSA eqacbZ ds ohVh vFkkZr~foDVksfj;k VfeZuy LVs'ku dks N=fir f'kokth ds uke ls ifjofrZrdjuk Hkh dkQh gn rd equkflc yxrk gS D;ksafd vaxzstksa ds ukedks gVkdj Hkkjrh; o ejkBh 'kkld dk uke j[kk x;kA ijarqftl çdkj mÙkj çns'k esa ek;korh us dbZ ftyksa o dLcksaa ds ukecnydj nfyr lekt ds dbZ egkiq#"kksa ds uke ij j[ksA ;gdne fuf'pr :i ls nfyr lekt dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djusdk gh [ksy FkkA buesa ls dbZ 'kgjksa ds uke tks ek;korh }kjkcnys x, Fks mUgsa lektoknh ikVhZ dh ljdkj vkus ds ckn iqu:vius iwoZ ds uke ls gh tkuk tkus yxkA caxykSj dk csaxyw: vkSjeækl dk psUubZ o ikaMspjh dk iqìwpsjh gksuk vkfn lcdqN {ks=h;Hkk"kk ls tqM+s fo"k; gSaA

ijarq Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds 'kkludky esa ftl çdkj LFkkuksads uke cnyus dk flyflyk 'kq# gqvk gS mls ns[kdj lkQ tkfgjgksrk gS fd ikVhZ ds usrkvksa dks mnwZ o Qkjlh ds 'kCnksa ls uQjrgS ;k fQj ;g yksx /khjs&/khjs eqxydkyhu Le`fr;ksa dks lekIrdjus dk ç;kl dj jgs gSaA ;gh fopkj/kkjk dHkh fo'o ds lkrvtwcksa esa ls ,d le>s tkus okys rktegy ds ihNs iM+h fn[kkbZnsrh gSA ftl ,d fo'ofo[;kr Hkou us iwjs vkxjk ftys o vk-likl ds dkQh cM+s {ks= dks jkstxkj fn;k gks og rktegy budêjiafFk;ksa dks dsoy blfy, lgu ugha gksrk D;ksafd bldk

fdrus uke cnysxhuQjr dh fl;klr \

[kjh&[kjh


fuekZ.k eqxy ckn'kkg 'kkgtgka us djok;k FkkA fdrus vk'p;Z dhckr gS fd tks rktegy fo'o ds çeq[k i;ZV~d LFkyksa ds ekufp=esa loksZifj le>k tkrk gks mlh rktegy dks mÙkj çns'k dsi;ZV~u ekufp= dh lwph ls çns'k dh ;ksxh ljdkj us ckgj djfn;kA blh fopkj/kkjk ds yksx rktegy dks le;≤ ij rstk-segy dgdj Hkh iqdkjrs jgrs gSaA blh ekufldrk ds yksxksa usdbZ ckj rktegy ifjlj esa rksM+&QksM+ djus o v'kkafr QSykusdh Hkh dksf'k'k dh gSA ;ksxh vkfnR;kukFk vius 'kgj xksj[kiqj esaHkh çfl) mnwZ cktkj dk uke cnyok dj fganh cktkj dj pqdsgSaA fiNys gh fnuksa eqxyljk; ds uke ls çfl) ns'k ds ,dçeq[k jsyos LVs'ku dk uke cny dj nhu n;ky mik/;k; uxjj[k fn;k x;kA

vkf[kj bl çdkj ds p;ukRed QSlyksa dk dkj.k D;k gS\D;k mnwZ 'kCn ;k eqxydkyhu le; esa j[ks x, ukeksa ls uQjrdj 'kklu djuk gh HkktikbZ usrkvksa dk edln gS\ uke ifjrZudh bl çfØ;k esa lSdM+ksa djksM+ #i;s [kpZ gksrs gSaA ,sls esa 'kgjksads uke cnyuk t~;knk t:jh gS ;k ns'k dh turk ds fy, jk-stxkj]Hkq[kejh ls futkr fnykuk rFkk fdlkuksa }kjk dh tkus okyhvkRegR;k,a jksduk t~;knk t:jh gS\ bykgkcknfo'ofo|ky;]bykgkckn f'k{kk cksMZ]bykgkckn gkbZdksVZ rFkkbykgkckn cSad tSls cM+s çfr"Bkuksa o laLFkkuksa ds uke ifjorZudjus esa fdruh cM+h ijs'kkuh mBkuh iM+sxh dHkh jktusrkvksa }kjk;g lkspus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh xbZ gS\ bykgkckn esa gh t‚tZVkÅu ],syuxat]LVªsph jksM]DykbZo jksM]pkSFke ykbZu tSls dbZ {ks=gSa D;k dHkh buds uke cnyus dh Hkh dksf'k'k dh tk,xh\ ;fnçkphu ukeksa dh okilh esa gh ns'k dk LokfHkeku cqyan gksxk rksfnYyh dks baæçLFk dk uke dc fn;k tk,xk\ gfLrukiqj ds ukedh okilh dc gksxh\ y[kuÅ dks y[kuiqj ;k y{e.kiqj dccuk;k tk,xk\ ns'k esa vkt Hkh gtkjksa ,slh txg gSa ftuds ukegqlSuxat] vyhxat] vyhiqj] eqjknkckn] vkSjaxkckn] Qrsgiqj]

vktex<+] eqLrQkckn] bLekbZykckn] [kkuiqj] lS¸;n] vgenkckn]ljk,] gluiqj] futkeqíhu] futkekckn] gSnjkckn] fldanjkckn]vd-cjiqj]'kkgtgka iqj]rqxydkckn vkfn u tkus D;k&D;k gSaA vkSjD;k bu lHkh ds uke cny fn, tk,axs vkSj buds uke cnyus lsns'k esa [kq'kgkyh Nk tk,xh\

Hkk"kk ls uQjr ds lkSnkxjksa dks ;g Hkh lkspuk pkfg, fd osLo;a lqcg ls 'kke rd gtkjksa ,sls 'kCn ç;ksx djrs gSa ftudklaca/k mnwZ o Qkjlh ls gS vkSj ;g 'kCn çR;sd Hkkjroklh ds Hkhrj,d Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa lekfgr gks pqds gSa mUgsa vkeHkkjrokfl;ksa ds efLr"d iVy ls gVk nsuk bruk vklku ugha gSAfelky ds rkSj ij vnkyr]is'kkc]ik;tkek] balkQ] uD'kk] eqYd]'kgj] iatkcodhy] gfkde] gqDe] j¶rkj]cktkj]fl;klr]ftankckn]eqnkZckn] etgc]tkr]fdrkc] dye]vkneh]jkg]ru&cnu]#eky]jk-s'kukbZ] xqy] xqy'ku] [kq'cw]cncw]l[r]ueZ tSls yk[kksa 'kCn ,slsgSa tks çR;sd Hkkjrh; viuh fnup;kZ esa vius nSfud thou esalSdM+ksa ckj bLrseky djrk gSA D;k p;fur y{; j[kdj jk-tuhfr djus okys fl;klrnka ,sls 'kCnksa dks Hkkjrh; yksxksa dsefLr"d ls ckgj fudky ldsaxs\ ;fn bykgkckn dks ç;kxjkt dk uke bl mís'; ls fn;k x;k gS fd ;g uke gesa viuhçkphu laL—fr o xkSjo dh ;kn fnyk ldsxk rks fuf'pr :ils iwjs ns'k esa lHkh LFkkuksa ds uke iSjkf.kd ukeksa ds vuqlkjrRdky cny fn, tkus pkfg,A vkSj bldh 'kq#vkr bykgkckn;k eqxyljk; ls ugha cfYd fnYyh ls dh tkuh pkfg,A

uke ifjorZu dh jktuhfr djus okys lHkh jktuSfrd nyksadks ;g Hkh lkoZtfud :i ls crkuk pkfg, fd uke ifjorZudh bl çfØ;k esa dqy [kpZ fdruk vk;k vkSj D;k jkT; dhçkFkfedrkvksa esa tuleL;kvksa ls fuiVus ls t~;knk t:jh'kgjksa dk uke ifjrZu gS\ vkSj ;fn ,slk gS rks ;g yksx viuspqukoh ?kks"k.kki= ;k ladYi i= esa bu ckrksa dk mYys[k D;ksaugha djrs\

[kjh&[kjh


&vo/ks'k dqekjfQYe vfHkusrk ulh#íhu 'kkg ds c;ku ij epk coky-

LokHkkfod gSA ;g lks'ky ehfM;k ds Tokj dk nkSj gSA iwjkQslcqd] fV~oVj ulh#íhu 'kkg ls Hkjk gqvk gSA ulh#íhu usHkh viuh ckr dgus ds fy, lks'ky ehfM;k dk gh mi;ksxfd;k vkSj mls ok;jy djkus dh dksf'k'k dhA ;wVîwc ij blslquus okyksa dh la[;k muds lkjs ohfM;ks dks ikj dj x;k gSAbl le; ds ekgkSy esa vkidks ppkZ esa vkuk gS rks dqN ,slhckrsa cksy nhft, tks vkx yxkus okyh gksa] cM+s lewg dks ukxokjxqtjus okyk gks] muds vanj mÙkstuk iSnk dj ldrk gS…-vkidlh/ks ykbeykbV esa vk x,A yksx xkyh nsa ;k ç'kalk djsa vkippkZ esa cus jgsaxsA ulh#íhu 'kkg Hkys xqeuke u gksa] ysfdudkQh le; ls ppkZ esa ugha FksA

vc dh fLFkfr ns[k yhft,A ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h bejku[kku rd ulh#íhu 'kkg dh ckr igqap xbZA mUgksaus cktkCrkvius Hkk"k.k esa bldh ppkZ djrs gq, eksgEen vyh ftUuk dsfopkjksa ls bldh rqyuk dj nhA os dg jgs gSa fd ftUuk lkgcus blfy, ikfdLrku dh ekax dh vkSj yM+kbZ yM+ds vyx ns'kcuk;k D;ksafd mUgksaus ns[k fy;k Fkk fd vaxzstksa ls vktknh dhyM+kbZ ds ckn eqlyekuksa dks nks;e ntsZ dk ukxfjd cudjthuk gksxk tks mUgsa Lohdkj ugha gS vkSj vkt eksnh ds'kkludky esa ogh gks jgk gS ftldh vk'kadk ftUuk lkgc usO;ä dh FkhA

bl rjg ikfdLrku ds ç/kkuea=h dh utj esa ulh#íhu'kkg dh ckr Hkkjr esa eqlyekuksa ds Mj esa thus ;k nks;e ntsZdk thou dh fLFkfr dk lcwr gSA ulh#íhu us gkykafd bejkudh ckrksa dk çfrokn fd;k gS] ij vxj os ,slk ugha cksyrs rksbejku dks Hkkjr d~ ckjs esa nq"çpkj dk volj ugha feyrkAd'ehj dsfUær vkradokfn;ksa vkSj mudks çJ; nsus okyksa dschp ulh:íhu ds ohfM;ks lqukus dh [kcjs gSaA bls dqN yksxekuokf/kdkj laxBuksa dks Hkh Hkst jgs gSa rFkk bLykfed lEesyulaxBu ;k vksvkbZlh esa Hkh bls ykus dh dksf'k'ksa gks jgh gSaAirk ugha bl c;ku dk dgka&dgka fdl #i es Hkkjr ds f[kykQmi;ksx gksxkA ;gh igyw fpafrr djrk gS fd tks ns'k ds flysfczfVt gSa mudks c;ku nsrs le; fdruk fopkj djukpkfg,A fdarq Hkkjr esa ,sls rFkkdfFkr cM+s yksxksa vkSj flysfcZfVt

dh la[;k c<+ xbZ gS ftuds fy, irk ugha ns'k dh bTtr vkSjNfo ls cM+k D;k gS\ lks'ky ehfM;k ij tks xkfy;ka ns jgs gSa;k mudks ikfdLrku pys tkuk pkfg, tSlh ckrsa fy[k cksy jgsgSa muls lgefr ughaA fdarq ;g Lohdkjuk gksxk fd ulh#íhuus tks dgk mlls Hkkjh la[;k esa Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa dks/kDdk yxk gSA os ,slk ugha cksyrs rks Hkkjr fojksf/k;ksa dks mlstxg&txg mi;ksx djus dk gfFk;kj gkFk ugha vkrkA

ulh#íhu dg jgs gSa fd eq>s le> esa ugha vkrk fd eSaus,slk D;k dg fn;k ftlls bruk ckosyk epk gSA os dg jgs gSafd ftl eqYd ls eSa I;kj djrk gwa] tks esjk eqYd gS mldsgkykr ij fpark çdV djuk esjk vf/kdkj gSA ;fn nwljs esjhvkykspuk djrs gSa rks mudh vkykspuk djus dk esjk Hkh vf/kdkjgSA fuLlansg] vkidks bldk vf/kdkj gSA fdarq loZlk/kkj.k lsvkidh ftEesokjh T;knk gSA tc vki dgrs gSa fd eq>s fQØgksrh gS vius cPpksa ds ckjs esa fd ;fn os ckgj fudys vkSj HkhM+us mUgsa ?ksj fy;k vkSj muls iwNk fd rqe fgUnw gks fd eqlyekurks os D;k tokc nsaxs rks bldk lans'k ;g fudyrk gS fd Hkkjresa lM+d pyrs yksxksa ls HkhM+ /keZ iwNdj fgalk djrh gSA osdg jgs gSa fd gkykr lq/kjus dk rks eq>s dksbZ vklkj ughafn[krkA Hkkjr esa ,slh fLFkfr fcYdqy ugha gSA tkfgj gS] mUgksausfdlh vkSj bjkns ls lksp&le>dj ,slk lkaçnkf;d c;ku fn;kgS ftldh fuank djuh gh gksxhA mUgksaus vius c;ku ds fy,cqyan'kgj dh fgalk dks vk/kkj cuk;k gSA cqyan'kgj dh fgalkmÙkjçns'k ç'kklu dh 'keZukd foQyrk FkhA gkykafd fgUnw eqlyekuksa ds chp ds ,d cM+s lkaçnkf;d fgalk dh lkft'k HkhfoQy gqbZA ulh#íhu us mudh vkykspuk ugha dh ftuus xk;ksadks dkVdj muds flj vkSj peM+s vkfn Bhd lM+d ds fdukjsbZa[k dh [ksrksa esa NksM+ fn, FksA yksxksa esa xqLlk Fkk vkSj iqfylbaLisDVj tks FkksM+s yksx vkjaHk esa fojks/k djus vk, mudks gh

ppkZ esa vkuk gS rks dqN,slh ckr cksy nhft, ---

vkbZuk


/kedk jgk FkkA bldk ohfM;ks Hkh lkeus vk x;k gS fd mlusxksyh pyk nh ftlls ,d uotoku dh ekSr gks xbZA ,d vksjdVs xk;ksa ds vo'ks"k] nwljh vksj uotoku dh ekSr ds ckn ogkaD;k fLFkfr iSnk gqbZ gksxh bldks le>s cxSj dksbZ ckr djusdk vFkZ gh gS fd vki fdlh nqjkxzg ls Hkjs gSaA ,slk nqjkxzgvkx cq>kus dh txg ml ij isVª‚y Mkyus dk dke djrk gSAD;k ge Hkwy tk,a fd cqyan'kgj esa py jgs rCyhxh bTrek esayk[kksa eqlyeku ,df=r Fks\ xksd'kh ds dkj.k xqLlk vxj pkjksavksj QSyrk rks D;k #i ysrk bldh dYiuk ls gh flgju iSnkgks tkrh gSA vkjksih idM+s tk pqds gSaA

;g Bhd gS fd fgUnw Hkh vc vkØksf'kr çfrfØ;k O;ä djusyxs gSaA fdarq ;g vius&vki ugha gqvk gSA bldk dkj.k yacsle; rd txg&txg vYila[;dksa }kjk etgch vfrokfnrkdk O;ogkj rFkk 'kklu }kjk mudk laj{k.k vkSj çksRlkgu jgkgSA bl ewy igyw dh vuns[kh dj dksbZ Hkh ,di{kh; çfrfØ;knqjkxzgiw.kZ gksxhA oSls Hkh ns'k esa dgha ,slh fLFkfr ugha gS fdcgqla[;d lekt vYila[;dksa dks Mj esa thus dks etcwj djjgk gSA dqN nq[kn ?kVukvksa dks c<+k&p<+kdj vkSj lkaçnkf;djax nsdj is'k fd;k x;k ysfdu tc tkpa gqbZ rks mlds dkj.kvyx fudysA ftl rjg dk Hk;kog fp= ulh#íhu çLrqrdj jgs gSaA oSlh fLFkfr Hkkjr esa u Fkh u gks ldrh gSA gekjs;gka dkuwu dk 'kklu gS vkSj bldks tks Hkh rksM+us dh dksf'k'kdjsxk rks mls çko/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ifj.kke Hkxruk iM+sxkAbejku [kku vius fxjscku esa >kadsA blh o"kZ vçSy esaekuokf/kdkj dh fjiksVZ esa ikfdLrku ds ckjs esa tks dgk x;kmlls mudk flj 'keZ ls >qd tkuk pkfg,A blesa dgk x;kgS fd fopkj] foosd vkSj /keZ dh vktknh dks yxkrj nck;kx;k] uQjr vkSj dêjrk dks c<+k;k x;k rFkk lgu'khyrk vkSjHkh de gqbZA ljdkj vYila[;dksa ij tqYe ds eqís ls fuiVusesa vçHkkoh jgh vkSj vius drZO;ksa dks iwjk djus esa ukdke jghAvk;ksx us dgk fd bZlkbZ] vgefn;k] gtkjk] fgUnw vkSj fl[ktSls /kkfeZd vYila[;dksa ds f[kykQ fgalk esa dksbZ deh ugha

vkbZ vkSj os lHkh geyksa dh pisV esa vk jgs gSaA /kkfeZdvYila[;dksa dh vkcknh de gks jgh gSA ikfdLrku dh Lora=rkds oä vYila[;dksa dh vkcknh 20 çfr'kr ls T;knk Fkh tcfd1998 dh tux.kuk ds eqrkfcd ;g la[;k ?kVdj vc rhuçfr'kr ls FkksM+h T;knk gSA 1947 esa ikfdLrku dh 15 çfr'krfgUnw 1-5 çfr'kr rd fleV xbZ gSA pjeiaFkh ikfdLrku dsfy, fof'k"V bLykfed igpku cukus ij veknk gSa vkSj ,slkyxrk gS fd mUgsa iwjh NwV nh xbZ gSA fla/k esa fgUnw vlgtgkykr esa jgus dks etcwj gSaA leqnk; dh lcls cM+h fparktcju /kekaZrj.k gSA yM+fd;ksa dks vxok dj fy;k tkrk gS-muesa ls vf/kdrj ukckfyx gksrh gSaA mudks tcju bLyke esa/kekaZfjr fd;k tkrk gS vkSj fQj eqfLye O;fä ls 'kknh dj nhtkrh gSA

Hkkjr esa rks ge ,slh fLFkfr dh nq%LoIuksa esa Hkh dYiuk ughadj ldrsA ;fn ftUuk us ,sls ikfdLrku dh dYiuk dh ftlij bejku dks larks"k gS rks ,slk ns'k vkSj lekt mudks eqckjdgksA gekjs ns'k esa rks ftu eqlyekuksa dh vkcknh 1951 dhtux.kuk esa 8 çfr'kr ls de Fkh og a15 çfr'kr ds vkliklgSA ikfdLrku ls vf/kd eqlyeku Hkkjr esa gSaA Hkkjr esa dksbZusrk] ea=h] cqf)thoh dHkh ikfdLrku ds vYila[;dksa dh fLFkfrdks eqík ugha cukrkA muds c;ku ij gekjs ç/kkuea=h ml rjgugha cksyrs ftl rjg bejku us ulh#íhu ds oäO; ij cksyk tcfd;g >wB gS vkSj ikfdLrku esa vYila[;dksa dh nqnZ'kk lp gSA ulh#íhu;k muds tSls rFkkdfFkr çxfr'khy lsD;wyj yksx ikfdLrku dsvYila[;dksa ds i{k esa dHkh vkokt ugha mBkrsA ulh#íhu dks bl ns'kus lc dqN fn;kA mudh fQYe ns[krs le; geus ugha lkspk fd oks eq-lyeku gSaA mUgsa in~eHkw"k.k rd ls uoktk x;kA blds ckotwn ;fn mUgsavius cPpksa dks ysdj bl ns'k esa fQØ gSa rks ;gh dguk gksxk fd vkibl egku ns'k ds çfr —r?u gSaA D;k ulh#íhu dks vQlksl ugha gqvkfd muds c;ku dk fdl rjg ikfdLrku Hkkjr dks cnuke djus es ami;ksxdj jgk gS] tsgknh vkradoknh mi;ksx dj jgs gSa\

&;g ys[kd ds futh fopkj gSA

vkbZuk


&M‚ uhye egsUæ

gky gh esa tkiku dh jktdqekjh us vius fny dh vkokt lquh vkSj ,dlk/kkj.k ;qod ls 'kknh dhA vius çse dh [kkfrj tkiku ds fu;eksa dseqrkfcd] mUgsa jkt?kjkus ls viuk ukrk rksM+uk iM+kA muds bl fookg dsckn vc os [kqn Hkh jktdqekjh ls ,d lk/kkj.k ukxfjd cu xbZa gSaA dS-fEczt ds Mîwd vkSj fczVsu ds 'kkgh ifjokj ds jktdqekj fofy;e us ,dlk/kkj.k ifjokj dh dFksfju feMyVu ls fookg fd;k ¼2011½ vkSj vktnqfu;k Hkj esa ,d vkn'kZ tksM+s ds :i esa igpkus tkrs gSaA LohMu dh jk-tdqekjh foDVksfj;k us LohMu ds ,d NksVs ls leqnk; ls vkus okysMsfu;y oslfyax ls 'kknh dh ¼2010½A Msfu;y dHkh muds ilZuy Vªsujgqvk djrs FksA eksukdks ds jktdqekj jsfu;j rrh; us g‚yhoqM dh e'kgwjvfHkus=h xzsl dsyh ls fookg fd;k ¼1956½A

1982 esa ,d dkj nq?kZVuk esa viuh e`R;q rd os eksukdks dh jktdqekjhds :i esa jsfu;j r`rh; gh ugha eksukdks ds yksxksa ds fnyksa ij Hkh jktdjrh jghaA bl çdkj dh gkbZ çksQkby] lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd –f"Vdks.kls csesy ysfdu vkilh lkeatL; esa lQy fo'o dh vusdksa tksfM+;ksa dhppkZ ds chp vxj ge vius ns'k ds ,d gkbZ çksQkby tksM+s vkjtsMhlqçheks ykyw çlkn ;kno ds csVs rstçrki vkSj fcgkj ds gh ,d 'kfä'kkyhjktuSfrd ifjokj dh csVh ,s'o;kZ dh ckr djsa rks fLFkfr fcYdqy foijhrfn[kkbZ nsxhA ;g fdlh us ugha lkspk gksxk fd 6 eghus esa gh nksuksa esarykd dh ukScr vk tk;sxhA dgk tk ldrk gS fd lkekftd vkSj vkf-FkZd :i ls nksuksa ifjokj csesy ugha FksA ysfdu fQj Hkh rstçrki dkdguk gS fd gekjh tksM+h csesy gS vkSj ,sls fj'rs dks <ksrs jgus ls vPNkgS mlls eqä gks tkukA gekjs ns'k esa bl çdkj dk ;g dksbZ igykekeyk ugha gS ysfdu ns'k ds ,d ukeh jktuSfrd ifjokj ls tqM+k gksusds dkj.k blus uk flQZ ehfM;k cfYd iwjs ns'k dk /;ku viuh vksjvkdf"kZr fd;k vkSj 'kknh ,oa rykd dks ysdj ,d cgl Hkh NsM+ nh gSAHkkjr esa yxHkx 14 yk[k yksx rykd'kqnk gSa tks fd dqy vkcknh dkdjhc 0-11% gS vkSj 'kknh 'kqnk vkcknh dk 0-24% fgLlk gSA fpark dh ckr;g gS fd Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa Hkh ;g vkadM+k c<+rk gh tk jgk gSA

vxj ge rykd ds ihNs dh otg ryk'krs gSa rks fpark vkSj c<+

tkrh gSA D;ksafd fdlh dks rykd blfy, pkfg, D;ksafd mls vius ikVZujdh ilhus dh cncw ls ,ythZ Fkh rks fdlh dks vius lkFkh dh nksLrksa dkscgqr vf/kd migkj nsus dh vknr ls ijs'kkuh FkhA ukxiqj ds ,d tksM+sus guhewu ls ykSVrs gh rykd dh vthZ blfy, ns nh D;ksafd ifr xhykrkSfy;k fcLrj ij j[kus dh viuh vknr ugha cny ik jgk Fkk vkSj iRuhdks lQkbZ dh vknr FkhA ,d nwljs tksM+s us guhewu ls okil vkrs ghrykd ekaxk D;ksafd ifr us ,d Hkh fnu gksVy dk [kkuk ugha f[kyk;kAnjvly lkl us ?kj dk [kkuk lkFk nsdj [kkus ij iSls [kpZ djus lseuk fd;k FkkA

njvly dgus dks rykd dh vusd otg gks ldrh gSa ysfdu le>usokyh ckr ;g gS fd dsl dksbZ Hkh gks rykd dh dsoy ,d gh otg gksrhgSA ,d nwljs ds lkFk rkyesy uk cSBk ikuk] ,d nwljs ds lkFk lkeatL;u gksukA th gk¡ fj'rk dksbZ Hkh gks vkilh rkyesy ls cgqr lh leL;kvksadks gy djds ,d nwljs ds lkFk lkeatL; cSBk;k tk ldrk gSA ysfdule>us okyk fo"k; ;g gS fd blds fy, ,d nwljs dh lkekftd vkfFkZd;k ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe dk dksbZ egRo ugha gksrk tSlk fd geus Åij dbZcsesy ysfdu lQy tksfM+;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ns[kkA vxj fnyksa esa Qklys ugksa rks lkekftd vkfFkZd ;k fQj ikfjokfjd i`"BHkwfe dh nwfj;ka dksbZek;us ugha j[krhaA ysfdu vQlksl dh ckr gS fd vkt ds bl HkkSfrdoknhnkSj esa tc ge yM+dk ;k yM+dh ns[krs gSa rks gekjh fyLV esa yM+ds ;kyM+dh dk vkfFkZd iSdst gksrk gS muds laLdkj ugha] mudh 'kkjhfjdlqanjrk tSls ckgjh fo"k; gksrs gSa muds vkpj.k vkSj fopkjksa dh 'kq)rkughaA ftl fj'rs dh uhao ckgjh vkSj HkkSfrd vkd"kZ.kksa ij j[kh tkrh gSoks ,d gYds ls gok ds >ksads ls rk'k ds iÙkksa dh rjg <g tkrh gSAysfdu ftu fj'rksa dh uhao vkRek vkSj ân; tSls xEHkhj Hkkoksa ij fVdhgksrh gS oks vk¡f/k;ksa dks Hkh vius vkxs >qdus ds fy, etcwj dj nsrh gSaAblfy, vkt tc gekjk lekt ml nkSj ls xqtj jgk gS tc 'kknh lsrykd rd dk lQj dqN gh ekg esa r; dj fy;k tk jgk gks rks t:jrbl ckr dh gS fd gesa ckgjh vkd"kZ.kksa ls vf/kd Hkhrjh xq.kksa dks] Qk-buSa'ky LVsVl ls vf/kd laLdkjksa ds LVsVl dks] psgjs dh lqanjrk lsvf/kd eu dh lqanjrk dks rjthg nsus gksxhA

vkf[kj D;ksa VwVrs tk jgs gSa fj'rs \lekt


&iq.; çlwu oktisbZxqtjkr esa dkxzsl ukd ds

djhc igqap xbZ A dukZVd esachtsih thr ugha ikbZ A dkxzsldks nsosxkSMk dk lkFk fey x;ke/;çns'k vkSj NfÙklx< esaiUæg cjl dh lÙkk chtsih usxaok nh A jktLFkku esa chtsih

gkj xbZ A rsyxkuk esa fgUnqRo dh Nrjh rys Hkh chtsih dhdksbZ igpku ugha vkSj ukFkZ bLV esa la?k dh 'kk[kkvks dsfoLrkj ds ckotwn fetksje esa chtsih dh dksbZ jktuhfrd tehu ugha A

rks fQj iUus iUus Fkek dj iUuk çeq[k cukuk] ;k cwFk cwFkckaV dj j.kuhfr dh lkspuk] ;k eksVjlkbZfdy Fkek djdk;ZdÙkk esa j¶rkj yk nsuk] ;k fQj laxBu ds fy;s vFkkgiwath [kpZ dj gj jSyh dks lQy cuk nsuk vkSj csjkstxkjh dsnkSj esa ukjks ds 'kksj dks gh jkstxkj esa cnyus dk [ksy dj nsukA fQj Hkh thr uk feys rks D;k chtsih ds pk.kD; Qsy gks x;sgS ;k ftl j.kuhfr dks lk/k dj yksdra= dks gh viuh gFksfy;ksij upkus dk liuk viuks esa ckaVk vc mlds fnu iwjs gks x;sgS A D;ksfd vlsZ ckn la?k ds Hkhrj gh ugha chtsih ds vanj[kkus

Hkh ;s loky rsth ls iui jgk gS fd vfer 'kkg dh v/;{k dsrkSj ij ukSdjh vc iwjh gks pyh gS vkSj tuojh esa vfer lkgdks Lor gh v|{k dh dqlhZ [kkyh dj nsuh pkfg;s A ;kuhchtsih ds lafo/kku esa la'kks/ku dj vc ftrus fnu vfer 'kkgv/;{k cus jgs rks fQj chtsih esa vuq'kklu ] la?k ds jktuhfrd'kqfídj.k dh gh /kfTt;ka mMrh pyh tk;sxh A ;kuh tks loky2015 esa fcgkj ds pquko esa gkj ds ckn mBk Fkk vkSj rc vfer'kkg us rks gkj ij uk cksyus dh dle [kkdj [kkeks'kh cjr yhFkh A ij rc jktukFk flag us eksnh&'kkg dh mMku dks ns[krsgq;s dgk Fkk fd vxys Ng cjl rd 'kkg chtsih v/;{k cusjgsxsa A ysfdu la;ksx ls 2014 esa 22 lhVs thrus okyh chtsihds ij mldh viuh j.kuhfr ds rgr vfer “kkg us gh drjdj 17 lhVks ij le>kSrk dj fy;k A rks mlls ladsr lkQmHkjs fd vfer 'kkg ds gh oä j.kuhfr gh ugha fclkr Hkhdetksj gks pyh gS A tks jkefoykl ikloku ls dgh T;knkcMk nkao [ksy dj vfer 'kkg fdlh rjg xaBca/ku ds lkfFk;ksdks lkFk [kMk j[kuk pkgrs gS A D;ksfd gkj dk Bhdjk lewgds chp QwVsxk rks nks"k fdls fn;k tk;s blij rdZ x<s tkldrs gS ysfdu vius cwrs pquko yMuk] vius cwrs pquko yMdjthrus dk nkok djuk vkSj gkj gksus ij [kkeks'kh cjr djvxyh j.kuhfr esa tqV tkuk A ;s lc 2014 dh lcls cMheksnh thr ds lkFk 2018 rd rks pyrk jgk A ysfdu 2019 esa

--rks chtsih dk lafo/kku la'kks/ku gksxk ;k

vfer 'kkg v/;{k in dh dqlhZ NksM nsxsa !

vkoj.k dFkk


csMk ikj dSls yxsxk A blij vc la?k esa fparu euu rks chtsihds Hkhrjh dadMks dh vkokt lqukbZ nsus yxh gS A vkSj lkFkhlg;ksxh rks [kqy dj chtsih ds gh ,atsMs dh cksyh yxkus yxsgS A f'kolsuk dks yxus yxk gS fd tc chtsih dh /kkj gh dqangks pyh gS rks fQj chtsih fgUnqRo dk cks> Hkh ugha mBk ik;sxhvkSj jke eafnj rks da?kks dks gh >qdk nsxk A rks f'kolsuk [kqndks v;ks/;k dk }kjiky crkus ls pqd ugha jgh gS A vkSj [kqndks gh jkeeafnj dk lcsl cMk fgek;rh crkrs oä ;s /;ku nsjgh gS fd chtsih dk caVk/kkj fgUnqRo rys gh gks tk;s A ftlls,d oä f'kolsuk dks olwyh ikVhZ dgus okys xqtjkfr;ks dksog nks rjQk ekj ns lds A ;kuh ,d rjQ eqcabZ esa jgus okysxqtjkfr;ks dks crk lds fd vc eksnh&'kkg dh tksMh pysxhugha rks f'kolsuk dh Nkao rys lHkh dks vkuk gksxk vkSj nwljk/kkjk&370 ls ysdj v;ks/;k rd ds eqís dks tc f'kolsuk T;knkrsoj ds lkFk mBk ldus esa l{ke gS rks fQj ljla?kpkydeksgu Hkkxor flQZ ç.ko eq[kthZ ij çse fn[kkdj viuk foLrkjD;ks dj jgs gS A muls rks csgrj gS fd f'kolsuk ds lkFk la?kHkh [kMk gks tk;s ;kuh vfer 'kkg dk cksfj;k fcLrj cka/k djmudh txg uhfru xMdjh dks ys vk;s A ftudh uk flQZf'kolsuk ls cfYd jktBkdjs ls Hkh iVrh gS vkSj HkxksMs dkjiksjsVdks Hkh lesVus esa xMdjh dgh T;knk ekfgj gS vkSj xMdjh dhpky ls QMuohl dks Hkh iVjh ij yk;k tk ldrk gS tks vHkhHkh eksnh&'kkg dh 'kg ij xMdjh dks fVdus ugha nsrs vkSjyMkbZ eqcabZ ls ukxiqj rd [kqys rkSj ij utj vkrh gS A

;w ;s loky la?k ds Hkhrj gh ugha chtsih ds vanj[kkus Hkhdqykps ekjus yxk gS fd eksnh&'kkg dh tksMh psgjs vkSj vkbZusokyh gS A ;kuh dHkh lkekftd&vkfFkZd ;k jktuhfrd rkSj ijHkh cSysl djus dh t#jr vk iMh rks gkykr laHkysxsa ugha Aysfdu vc vxj vfer “kkg dh txg xMdjh dks v/;{k dhdqlhZ lkSi nh tkrh gS rks mlls ,uMh, ds iqjkus lkfFk;ks esa HkhvPNk eSlst tk;sxk A D;ksfd ftl rjg dkxzsl rhu jkT;ks esa

thr ds ckn lewps foi{k dks lesV jgh gS vkSj foi{k tks {k=iksdk lewg gS og Hkh gj gky esa eksnh&'kkg dks gjkus ds fy;sdkxzsl ls vius varfoZjks/kks dk Hkh njfdukj dj dkxzsl ds ihsNs[kMk gks jgk gS A mls vxj lk/kk tk ldrk gS rks 'kkg dhtxg xMdjh dks ykus dk oä ;gh gS A D;ksfd eerk cuthZgks ;k pUæckcw uk;Mw ] Mh,eds gks ;k Vhvkj ,l ;k chtwturk ny A lHkh oktis;h&vkMokkuh &tks'kh ds nkSj esa chtsihds lkFk bl fy;s x;s D;ksfd chtsih us bUgs lkFk fy;k vkSjbUgksus lkFk blfy;s fn;k D;ksfd lHkh dks dkxzsl ls viuh jktuhfrd tehu ds fNuus dk [krjk Fkk A ysfdueksnh&'kkg dh jktukhfrd lksp us rks {k=iks dks gh [kRedjus dh Bku yh vkSj iSlk] tkap ,atslh ] dkuwuh dkoZjkbZds tjh;s {k=iks dk gqDdk&ikuh rd can dj fn;k A iklokuHkh vius varfoZjks/kks dh xBjh mVk;s chtsih ds lkFk [kMs gSA lÙkk ls gVrs gh dkuwuh dkokZbZ ds [krjs mUgs Hkh gS vkSjlÙkk NksMus ds ckn lÙkk esa Hkkxsnkjh dk fgLlk lwbZ dh uksadls Hkh de gks ldrk gS A ysfdu ;gk loky lÙkk ds fy;sfcd dj jktuhfr djus okys {k=iks dh drkj Hkh fdruhikjjn'khZ gks pqdh gS vkSj oksVj Hkh dSls bl gdhdr dksle> pqdk gS ;s ek;korh ds fleVrs vk/kkj rys e/;çns'k]jktLFkku o NzRrhlx< esa ck[kwch mHkj x;k A ysfdu vkf[kjhloky ;gh gS fd D;k u;s cjl esa chtsih vkSj la?k viuhgh fclkr tks eksnh&'kkg ij fVdh gS mls cny dj ubZfclkr fcNkus dh rkdr j[krh gS ;k ugha A mgkiksg blckr dks ysdj gS fd 'kkg gVrs rks uSfrd rkSj ij chtsihdk;ZdÙkk bls chtsih dh gkj eku ysxk ;k j.kuhfr cnyusdks t'u ds rkSj ij ysxk A D;ksfd bls rks gj dksbZ tkujgk gS fd 2019 esa thr ds fy;s fclkr cnyus dh t#jrvk pqdh gS A vU;Fkk eksnh dh gkj chtsih dks chl cjlihNs ys tk;sxh A

&ys[kd ns”k ds ofj’B i=dkj gSaA

vkoj.k dFkk


eukst >k&vktdy eqacbZ lesr ns'k ds cM+s egkuxjksa esa tgka ns[kks ogka eh Vw vfHk;ku dh ppkZ gSA eh Vw vfHk;ku us fdlh dks ugha NksM+k---eksnh ljdkj ds ,d ea=h dh tgka dqlhZ pyh xbZ ogha ckyhoqM esacjlksa ls 'kjkQr dk pksyk igus dbZ psgjs csudkc gks x,A efgykvksa ds lkFk ;kSu 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ py jgs bl vfHk;ku esaukeh&fxjkeh i=dkj Hkh yisVs esa vk x,A eh Vw us ns'k esa ,slh ygjiSnk dj nh gS fd ckWyhoqM ls ysdj vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa dke djusokyh efgyk,a lkeus vkdj ;kSu 'kks"k.k ls tqM+s vius vuqHko yksxksals lk>k dj jgh gSA gj jkst dksbZ u dksbZ efgyk lks'ky ehfM;k ijviuh vkichrh lquk jgh gSA fdlh dk ekeyk 10 lky iqjkuk gS rksdksbZ vius lkFk 5 lky igys gq, okd;s dks yksxksa ds lkFk lk>k djjgh gSA gj jkst v[kckj iyVrs gh dksbZ u dksbZ cM+k uke lkeus vktkrk gSAfdlh cM+h daiuh esa ukSdjh ;k fQj fQYeksa esa dke fnykus ds ukeij efgykvksa dk ;kSu 'kks"k.k gksrk gS ;s ckr fdlh ls fNih ughagSA ysfdu vcrd fdlh dk psgjk blfy, csudkc ugha gksrk FkkD;ksafd efgyk,a vius lkFk gq, okd;s dks pqipki lgu dj tkrhFkhA ysfdu vkt tekuk lks'ky ehfM;k dk gS--- vc efgyk,a pqiugha cSBusokyhA vesfjdk vkSj if'pe ds nwljs ns'kksa esa eh Vw eqfgedh dke;kch us vius ;gka Hkh mu efgykvksa ds vanj tks'k Hkjfn;k gS tks dHkh u dHkh ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj gks pqdh gSaA ;sckr vyx gS fd vc Hkh T;knrj ekeys ckyhoqM ls gh vk jgs gSaAe'kgwj fQYedkj lqHkk"k ?kbZ] lkftn [kku ls ysdj dbZ yksxksa dkpsgjk iwjh rjg csudkc gks x;k gSA fQYeksa esa jksy fnykus ds cgkusefgykvksa dks ijs'kku djusokys yksx iwjh rjg Mjs gq, gSaA

c‚yhoqM esa dqN yksxksa dks NksM+dj gj dksbZ eh Vw vfHk;ku dkleFkZu dj jgk gS---dy rd tks ghjksbu fdlh cM+s psgjs dk ukeysus ls Mjrh Fkh---vkt bl eqfge ds pyrs vius lkFk gqbZ crkZodks nqfu;k ds lkeus yk jgh gSA oSls vcrd ftrus cM+s ukeksa dkpsgjk mtkxj gqvk gS oks [kqn dks ikd&lkQ crkus esa yxs gSaAdksbZ viuh Nfo [kjkc djus dk vkjksi yxk jgk gS---rks dksbZ blscnys dh Hkkouk ls dh xbZ dkjZokbZ crk jgk gSA fdlh dh nyhygS fd vxj fdlh efgyk ds lkFk 10 lky igys fdlh rjg dh?kVuk gqbZ rks oks vcrd pqi D;ksa cSBh jghA dqN yksxksa dk ekuukgS fd ;s lc ifCyflVh gkfly djus ds fy, fd;k tk jgk gSAysfdu eSa bl ckr ls bfÙkQkd ugha j[krkA vfHkusrk ulh#íhu'kkg dh ekus rks efgykvksa dk lkeus vkuk vPNh ckr gS ysfdu mudsyxk, vkjksiksa dh xaHkhjrk ls tkap Hkh gksuh pkfg, D;ksafd gks ldrkgS fd ekeys dk dksbZ nwljk igyw Hkh gksA ysfdu vxj vki le> jgsgksaxs fd eh Vw vfHk;ku dks efgykvksa dk 100 Qhlnh leFkZu gkflygS rks vki xyr gSaA eSaus bls ysdj tc ,d&nks efgykvksa ls ckr dh

vkSj mudh jk; tkuus dh dksf'k'k dh rks mudk dguk Fkk---vxjfdlh efgyk ds lkFk ;kSu 'kks"k.k gqvk rks oks 10 ;k 15 lky rd pqiD;ksa cSBh jgh \

loky pqi cSBus dk ugha gS---loky efgykvksa dh vfLerk ls tqM+kgS---nsj ls gh lgh eh Vw eqfge us mu efgykvksa dks cksyus dh rkdrnh gS tks vHkh rd ?kqV&?kqV dj th jgha Fkh---vkt efgyk,a bl fLFkfresa igqap xbZ gSa fd oks yksxksa ds lkeus viuh ckr csckdh ls j[k jghgSaA

vkt ihfM+r efgyk lkeus vkdj nqfu;k dks crk jgh gS fd n¶rjesa vius dsfcu esa cqykdj c‚l us mls dgka&dgka Nqvk---dHkh ixkjc<+kus ds uke ij 'kks"k.k gqvk---rks dHkh çeks'ku ds uke ij--- QdZ flQZbruk Fkk fd igys fdlh c‚l dk psgjk csudkc ugha gksrk FkkA vktgj cM+s n¶rj esa oks vf/kdkjh Mjk gqvk gS ftlus dHkh fdlh efgyklgdehZ ds lkFk bl rjg dk crkZo fd;k gSA n¶rjksa esa efgykvksads mRihM+u jksdus ds fy, fo'kk[kk xkbMykbal rks ykxw gks x;kysfdu ml ij vey dHkh ugha gqvkA lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd tks dkefo'kk[kk xkbMykbal ugha dj ldk vc oks eh Vw vfHk;ku dj jgkgS |

esjs dbZ fe=ksa us crk;k fd vc oks n¶rjksa esa efgykvksa ls gkFkfeykus ls Hkh ijgst djus yxs gSa---mUgsa yxrk gS fd D;k irk dHkhdksbZ efgyk cqjk eku tk, vkSj mls ckn esa ijs'kku gksuk iM+sA ehVw vfHk;ku ls yksx fdrus Mjs gq, gSa bldk vanktk blh ckr lsyxk;k tk ldrk gS fd fcx c‚l ds iwoZ daVsLVsaV deky jkf'kn[kku us nqcbZ vkSj eqacbZ esa vius n¶rj ls lHkh efgyk deZpkfj;ksadh Nqêh dj nh gSA dsvkjds dh ekus rks ,slk mUgksaus viuh iRuhds dgus ij fd;k gSA eh Vw dk vlj nsf[k,---vfHkusrk fnyhirkfgy us vHkh gky gh esa ,d fQYe dh 'kwfVax ds nkSjku jsi lhudjus ls euk dj fn;kA tc Mk;jsDVj us crk;k fd lhu fQYeds fy, t:jh gS rks vfHkusrk us dgk igys ghjksbu ls fyf[kr esayks fd mls jsi lhu djus ls igys vkSj ckn esa dksbZ fnDdr ughagSA vc bls eh Vw dk Mj ugha rks vkSj D;k dgsaxs\ eq>s yxrk gSfd gesa eh Vw vfHk;ku dk leFkZu djuk pkfg,----esjk ekuuk gS fdvxj vki xyr ugha gSa rks vkidks Mjus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA

lkgsc ! dgha #Me Too uk gks tk,a] vc Mj yxrk gS !vkt&dy


efgykvksa ds çfr cM+rs vijk/kksa vkSj muds 'kks"k.kdh ?kVukvksa us ns'k ds çR;sd ukxfjd dks lkspus ijetcwj dj fn;k gS A fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa ns'k ds fofHkUujkT;ksa vkSj 'kgjksa ls efgykvksa ij Øwjrkiw.kZ vijk/kksavkSj fny ngykus okyh okjnkrksa dh [kcjksa us lHkh dksLrC/k dj fn;k gS A NksVs egkuxjksa vkSj 'kgjksa esa Hkh vcefgykvksa dks tkx:d djus vkSj vf/kdkjksa fd vkoktcqyan djus dh çsj.kk nsus ds fy, fofHkUu lkekftdlaxBu vkSj efgyk lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ lfØ; gSa A ;wihds vyhx< dks ;w¡ rks rgthc vkSj rkyhe ds 'kgj ds:i esa tkuk tkrk gS ysfdu blh 'kgj esa dbZ lkekftddk;ZdrkZvksa us Hkh viuh vyx ikºpu gS A efgykvksa dsmRFkku ,oa l'kfädj.k ds fy, dk;Z djus okyh

lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ pk: pkSgku ls O;oLFkk niZ.k usefgykvksa ls tqM+s dbZ fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ dh A

is'k gSa muls ckrphr ds çeq[k va'k&O;oLFkk niZ.k % efgykvks ds mRihM+u dh ?kVuk,a

cM+h gSa] D;k dkj.k gSa \pk# pkSgku % efgykvksa ds mRihMu dh ?kVuk,s

okdbZ esa c<rh gh tk jgh gSaA bldk lcls cM+k dkj.kvkneh dh ekufldrk gSA vkt ds le; esa vkneh dhekufldrk cgqr T;knk xanh gks pqdh gS] vkneh fdlhdh mez dk [;ky Hkh ugha dj jgk gSA og uk rks cPphns[k jgk gS u gh cq<hA gekjs ns'k esa tc rd yksxviuh lksp dks ugha cnysxs rc rd ,slh ?kVuk,ac<+rh jgsxhA iq#"kksa dks efgykvksa ds çfr viuk utfj;kcnyuk i<+sxk A

vyhx< dh efgyk 'kfä us ;fn'kq: fd;k #MeToo rkscsudkc gksaxs reke ^psgjs*

& pk: pkSgku

lk{kkRdkj


O;oLFkk niZ.k % efgyk l'kfädj.k ds nkos reke laxBuvkSj ikVhZ djrs gSa] vki bl nkSj dh ukjh 'kfä dks fdrukl'kä ekurh gSa \

pk: pkSgku % gk¡ dqN laxBu flQZ nkos djrs gSa efgykl'kfädj.k ds] vkSj ikfVZ;k¡ Hkh [kwc ok;ns djrh gSa ysfdulÙkk esa vkrs gh Hkwy tkrh gSaA cl Hkk"k.kckth dh] pkj yksxksadks bdB~Bk fd;s vkSj pkj ckr cM+h&cM+h cksy nh] T;knk gqvkrks dSaMy tyk nhA ikfVZ;ksa vkSj laxBuksa dks blls vkxs c<+dj/kjkry ij dke djus dh t#jr gS A eSa bl ns'k dh ukjhdks cgqr l'kä ekurh gwaA vkt dh ukjh gj {ks= esa vkxs gSAvkt dh ukjh iq#"k ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feyk ds [kM+h gSA gjtxg iq#"k ds cjkcj gS] vkSj cjkcj D;k iq#"k ls csgrj gSAukjh ?kj Hkh laHkky jgh gS] cPps Hkh vkSj lekt HkhA

O;oLFkk niZ.k % efgyk laxBu flQZ v[kckj ckth vkSjQksVks rd lhfer gks x, gSa] efgykvksa ds eqíksa ij ekSu jgrs gSa]D;ksa \

pk: pkSgku % th eSa dkQh gn rd vkidh ckr ls lgergw¡ ysfdu dbZ vkbls Hkh laxBu gSa tks ehfM;k vkSj ykbe&ykbZVls vyx gVdj dke dj jgs gSa A efgykvksa ds eqís ij [kqn ef-gykvksa dks vkxs vkuk gksxk] [kqn ij gks jgs vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ[kqydj cksyuk gksxk rHkh vijk/k #d ldsaxs A

O;oLFkk niZ.k % vyhx<+ esa buj Oghy Dyc ds dbZ laxBu gS]vkids laxBu esa D;k fo'ks"k gS \ vkidh çkFkfedrk, gSa \

pk: pkSgku % gk¡ th! vyhx< esa buj Oghy ds 8 laxBugSa vkSj lkjs laxBu dk ,d gh dke gS oks gS lekt dh lsok]t:jrenksa dh ennA gekjk lxBu Hkh ogh dj jgk gSA gekjslaxBu us ,d fo'ks"k dke ;g fd;k gS dh geus mu efgykvksadh rjQ /;ku fn;k gS tks lekt ls FkksM+k lk dV lh xbZ gSAesjk eryc mu efgyk dSfn;ksa ls gSA gekjs laxBu dh vksj lsefgyk tsy esa efgykvksa dh gkbftu dks /;ku es j[krs gq,,d isM osafMax e'khu yxkbZ gS vkSj lkFk gh muds xans iSM~lds fy, iSM fMLVª‚; e'khu Hkh yxkbZ xbZ gSA gkyk¡fd iSM

e'khu rks yxHkx lHkh laxBuksa us yxkbZ gS ysfdu fMLVª‚;e'khu gekjs laxBu us gh yxkbZ gSA ge efgyk lqj{kk ds eqísij csckdh ls cksyrs gS] efgykvksa dks tkx:d djus dk Hkhdke dj jgs gSa A

O;oLFkk niZ.k & #MeToo ppkZvksa esa gS] bls fdl utfj;sls ns[krh gSa \ #Metoo ij vkidh çfrfØ;k gS \

pk: pkSgku % # MeToo eSVªks 'kgjksa esa vHkh ppkZvksa esa gSij vHkh Hkh NksVs 'kgjksa vkSj egkuxjksa esa cgqr ls yksxksa dksblds ckjs es ugha irk gSA esjs utfj;s ls ;g # Me toocgqr vPNh eqfge pyh gSA /kU;okn d#xha mu vesfjdu efgykrjkuk xqMds th dk ftUgksaus bl eqfge dh 'kq#vkr dhA bleqfge ds tfj, yM+fd;ka viuh ckrksa dks nwljksa ds lkeus j[kik jgh gSaA vkSj fo'ks"k ckr ;g gS fd blus efgykvksa dks cksyusdk volj fn;k gS A

O;oLFkk niZ.k & D;k vyhx<+ tSls 'kgjksa esa #MeToovfHk;ku dHkh vk,xk \ D;k NksVs 'kgjksa dh efgyk,¡ vkSj;qofr;ka csf>>d viuh ckr dHkh dg ik,axh \

pk: pkSgku % gk¡ fcydqy] vyhx<+ tSls 'kgj esa Hkh ;svfHk;ku vkuk pkfg,A tSlk fd eSa igys Hkh cksy pqdh gw¡ fdyksxksa dks viuh lksp dks cnyuk iM+sxkA gekjs lekt dh efgykdks Hkh viuh lksp dks cnyuk iM+sxk vkSj vius gd esa cksyukHkh iM+sxkA tc rd efgyk;sa cksysaxh ugha] vius gd ds fy,yMsaxh ugha rc rd oks ;w¡ gh çrkfM+r gksr jgsaxhA vyhx< esa;fn yM+fd;ksa@efgykvksa us cksyuk 'kq: fd;k rks #MeTooesa reke cM+s yksx csudkc gksaxs A blfy, esjk rks ;gh vkOgkugS fd vyhx< dh efgyk 'kfä cksyks vkSj bl # MeToovfHk;ku ds tfj, viuh ckrksa dks nwljksa rd igq¡pkus dh fgEerdjks] [kqn ds lkFk gq, vU;k; dks cqyan djksA

lkekftd dk;ZdrkZ pk: pkSgku us bu lokyks ds vkykokHkh fofHkUu eqíksa ij csckdh ls tokc fn, A viuh Lekby dslkFk mUgksaus O;oLFkk niZ.k dks 'kqfØ;k cksyk vkSj efgykvksa dseqís mBkus ds fy, vkHkkj O;ä fd;k A

lk{kkRdkj


& ft;kmjZgekuUkoo’kZ 2019 esa izos”k djrs gh ns”k dh fl;klr esa Hkh gypy

“kq: gks x;h gSA fgnqLrku dh jktuhfr esa ;wa rks yacs vjls lsdsUn esaa lRrk dh yM+kbZ fnypLi jgh gSA ysfdu 2014 esa a dsUnzesa ujsUnz eksnh ds usrRo esa vkbZ Hkktik us lHkh dks LrC/k djfn;k Fkk A iw.kZ cgqer ds lkFk Hkktik us fnYyh esa Msjk Mkykrks ,d ,d dj ntZu Hkj ls vf/kd jkT;ksa esa Hkxok irkdkQgjk mBhA 2014 esa ns”k ds yksxksa dks dkyk /ku ykus] Hkz’Vkpkjnwj djus] fdlkuksa dks le) cukus vkSj ;qokvksa dks jkstxkj nsusdk ok;nk eksnh dk ,slk pyk fd Hkktik us dkaxzsl lfgr vU;nyksa dks cgqr ihNs <dsy fn;kA oDr cnyk lRrk esa lk<+s pkjlky ls vf/kd dk le; chrk] ysfdu u rks ok;ns iwjs gq, vkSju gh dksbZ fo”ks’k cnyko O;oLFkk esa gks ik;kA gka] bruk t:jjgk fd uksVcanh vkSj th,lVh tSls QSlys Hkh ns”k ds yksxksa dks>ssyus iM+sA gkykafd] eksnh ljdkj ds dsUnz esa vkrs gh fgnawoknhlaxBuksa dk mxz :Ik Hkh ns”k ds fofHkUu fgLlksa esa le; le;ij ns[kus dks feykA tc ok;ns iwjs u gks lds rks vkj,l,lvkSj fo”o fganw ifj’kn us ljdkj ds vafre o’kZ esa jke eafnj dkjkx Hkh NsM+k ysfdu yksxksa esa dksbZ mRlkg ugha ns[kus dks feyldkA

yksxksa dk ekuuk gS fd fnYyh dk jkLrk mRrj izns”k lsgksdj tkrk gS vkSj uoo’kZ esa ;wih dh fl;klr esa tks dqN jk-tuSfrd ?kVukØe gksus tk jgk gS mlus Hkktik gkbZdeku dhcspSuh c<+k nh gSA

;wih dh fl;klr esa dHkh lektoknh ikVhZ] rks dHkh cgqtulekt ikVhZ dk flDdk pyrk vk jgk gSA if”peh ;wih esafdlkuksa esa lfØ; jk’Vªh; yksdny Hkh viuk ,d vyx egRoj[krk gSA yacs le; ls ;wih esa lik clik vkSj jkyksn dsxBca/ku dh [kcjsa ehfM;k esa vk jgh gSA 2019 esa laHkkouk trkbZtk jgh gS fd ;g xBca/ku vkf/kdkfjd rkSj ij vfLrRo esalkeus vk tk,xkA ,d nwljs ds /kqj fojks/kh jgs lik lqizheksavf[kys”k ;kno vkSj clik lqizheksa ek;korh ds ,d gks tkus dsdbZ egRo gSA ogha] nksuksa ds lkFk if”peh ;wih esa opZLo j[kusokyk NksVs pkS/kjh vftr flag dk jk’Vªh; yksdny Hkh ;fn lkFkfey tk, rks fQj ;wih dh fl;klr dh rLohj gh cny tk;saxhAlik vkSj clik ls tqM+s lw=ksa dh ekus rks tuojh ds rhljs

;wih esa Hkktik dk lQk;kdjsxk Lkik] clik vkSjjkyksn dk xBca/ku lik clik vkSj jkyksn ds feyus ls izns’k esa

tkV&eqfLye&;kno&nfyr dk xBtksM+ rks gksxk gh]lkFk gh fiNM+s] ljdkj ls :Bs lo.kZ tc bl xBtksM+esa rM+dk yxk;ssaxs rks 2019 esajktuSfrd iafMrksa ds lkjs vuqeku /kjk’kk;h gks tk,xsA

fl;klr


lIrkg esa ek;k vkSj vf[kys”k ds lkFk pkS/kjh vftr flag ds,d gksus dh [kcj vkf/kdkfjd :Ik ls vke gks tk;saxhA

njvly lektoknh ikVhZ dk iwohZ ;wih lfgr if”pe dsdbZ ftyksaa esa ;kno & eqfLye dk QSDVj gkoh gS ftlesa fiNM+sfeydj rM+dk yxk nsrs gSA ogha if”peh ;wih lfgr iwokZapyesa cgqtu lekt ikVhZ dk nfyr&eqfLye dk QSDVj lwcs esadbZ ckj lRrk esa vk pqdk gS ftlesa dHkh czkEg.k rks dHkh fiNM+sfeydj ljdkj cuk pqds gSA ogha if”peh mRrj izns”k esa jk’Vªh;yksdny tkV&eqfLye xBtksM+ ds lkFk lRrk dh pkch jgk gSvkSj fdlkuksa dh fl;klr ds ne ij if”pe esa viuk opZLoj[krk gSA lik clik vkSj jkyksn ds feyus ls izns”k esatkV&eqfLye&;kno&nfyr dk xBtksM+ rks gksxk gh] lkFk ghfiNM+s] ljdkj ls :Bs lo.kZ tc bl xBtksM+ esa rM+dk yxk;ssaxsrks 2019 esa jktuSfrd iafMrksa ds lkjs vuqeku /kjk”kk;h gkstk,xsA ogha vkokjk Ik”kqvksa dh ekj >sy jgs izns”k ds fdlku]csjkstxkj ;qok vkSj egaxkbZ ls +=Lr vke vkneh tc blxBca/ku ds lkFk tk,xk rks ;wwih dks ygj dks jksduk “kk;ngh fdlh ds cl dh ckr gksA ;wih dh fl;klr esa tuojh 2019esa tks ?kVukØe gksxs muds nwjxkeh ifj.kke gksxsA

2014 esa dsUnz vkSj 2017 esa ;wih dh lRrk esa izpaM cgqerls vk;h Hkktik ds fy, lik] clik vkSj jkyksn dk xBca/ku uflQZ [krjs dh ?kaVh gS cfYd Lo;a ds vfLrRo dks cpkus dhpqukSrh Hkh gSA ;wih dh djhc 78 yksdlHkk lhVksa ij ;g xBca/kupquko yM+sxk ftlds tkrh; xBtksM+ dks rksM+uk Hkktik ds fFkad-VSadksa dks vklku ugha gksxkA vHkh ls ;wih esa gks jgs rhu nyksads bl xBca/ku ls igys gh Hkktik esa gypy eph gqbZ gSA gk-

bZdeku ls ysdj ftyk Lrj ij cSBdksa dk nkSj tkjh gS vkSjxBca/ku ls ikj ikus dk bykt <w<+k tk jgk gSA jke eafnjfuekZ.k dks ysdj ;wih esa yksxksa dh ekax c<+us yxh gS] uoo’kZ lsBhd igys uoEcj vkSj fnLkEcj ds igys lIrkg v;ks/;k ns”kds ehfM;k esa Nk;h jghA vkj,l,l] fofgi /keZlHkk dh rks oghaegkjk’Vª ls vkdj f”kolsuk izeq[k m)o Bkdjs us Hkh v;ks/;k esajke eafnj ds fy, gqadkj HkjhA laln esa v/;kns”k ykus dk nckcljdkj ij c<+k ysfdu ih,e eksnh us ,d lk{kkRdkj esa v/;kns”kykus ls lkQ badkj dj fn;kA ftldk vlj Hkh 2019 esa ns[kusdks fey ldrk gSA [kqn Hkktik ds jk’Vªh; v/;{k ,d lk{kkRdkjds nkSjku bl xBca/ku dks pqukSrh crk pqds gSA vkSVk ds v/;{kMk- eqds”k Hkkj}kt dgrs gS fd ;wih esa lik] clik vkSj jkyksndk feyu Hkktik dk lQk;k dj nsxkA og ;g Hkh dgrs gS fd;fn {ks=h; nyksa dk ;g xBca/ku cuk rks Hkktik dks ;wih esantZu Hkj lhVsa thruk Hkh eqf”dy gksxkA

2019 esa ;wih esa gks jgk xBca/ku u flQZ ;wih esa Hkktik dklQk;k djsxk cfYd dsUnz esa 2019 esa Hkktik dks jksdus ds fy,ehy dk iRFkj Hkh lkfcr gksxkA gkyakafd fl;klr esa dc D;kgks] dgk ugha tk ldrkA ysfdu bruk r; gS fd ftl rjglik lqizheksa vf[kys”k ;kno vkSj clik lqizheksa ek;korh dhtqxycanh gks jgh gS] Hkktik ds fy, cM+s [krjs dh ?kaVh gSA oghajkyksn ds pkS/kjh vftr flag vkSj t;ar pkS/kjh dk vf[kys”kvkSj ek;k ds lkFk tkus ds ladsr blesa rM+ds ds cjkcj gSA vcns[kuk ;g gS fd 2019 esa lik clik vkSj jkyksn ds feyu dh[kcjsa fdl gn rd lgh lkfcr gksrh gSA

&ys[kd O;oLFkk niZ.k ds laiknd gSA

fl;klr


&c#.k dqekj flagikap jkT;ksa jktLFkku] e/;çns'k] NÙkhlx<+] rsyaxkuk vkSj

fetksje esa tks pquko ds ifj.kke vk;s gSa] mldh xwat vkus okys2019 esa gksus okys yksdlHkk pquko esa Hkh fn[kk;h nsaxsA yksdra=ds bl eafnj dh pkS[kV ij fojkteku –'; dqN ,slk gS ftlesaO;oLFkk dh lQkbZ&/kqykbZ ds dksbZ vklkj ugha gSA gkykr fdlh,d ikVhZ rd gh lhfer ugha] cfYd lHkh çeq[k nyksa esa fVdVksadh nkosnkjh esa dkaxzsl] Hkktik vkSj blds lkFk gh dksbZ Hkh vU;ny buls vNwrk ugha gSA oSls lp ;g gS fd O;fä fo'ks"k dhNfo ls dgha T;knk iSls dk egRo gkoh gSA fVdVksa dhNhuk&>iVh esa iSls o çyksHku dh Hkwfedk dks Hkkaik tk ldrkgSA

ikap jkT;ksa dh rktk pquko ifj.kke 'kk;n blh vksj b'kkjkdj jgs gSa fd o"kZ 2014 okyk tknw] nwljs 'kCnksa esa tqeyk 'kk;nvc uk pysA D;ksafd turk vc pk; cspus okyk eksnh] pk; ijppkZ] vkn'kZ xkao] LekVZ flVh] LVkVZvi bafM;k] ç/kku pkSdhnkj]eu dh ckr] 'kCnksa dk tknw] 'kk;n vc mls yqHkk ugha ik jghgS ;k og bu 'kCnksa ds gdhdr ls :&c&: gks pqdh gS] turk}kjk fd;s x;s oksV 'kk;n blh dh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gSa vkSjljdkj dks blls lcd ysuk pkfg,A O;FkZ ds eqís] tks oknk iwjkugha fd;k tk ldrk] mls flQZ pquko thrus ds fy, gFkdaMksa

ds :i esa mi;ksx ugha djuk pkfg,A D;ksafd ,d fuf'pr le;ds ckn usrkvksa }kjk fd;s x;s ok;ns muds fy, gh vkQr ysdjvkrs gSa vkSj fLFkfr ,slh curh gS fd mUgsa u rks mlls fuxyrscurk gS vkSj u mxyrs curk gSA mudh fLFkfr lkai&NwNwanjokyh cu tkrh gSA

,fXtV iksy ds ifj.kke dks /kÙkk lkfcr djrs gq, NÙkhlx<+esa dkaxzsl us chtsih dks cqjh rjg ls gjk fn;k gS vkSj ,drjQkcgqer gkfly fd;k gSA tcfd jktLFkku esa dkaxzsl dks tknqbZvkadM+s ls ,d lhV de feyk gS] ftruk lhV og vuqeku yxkjgh Fkh] mlls de feyk gSA ogha e/;çns'k esa cgqer ds vkadM+ksals nks lhV de feyk gSA e/;çns'k vkSj jktLFkku esa rekeukjktxh ds ckotwn chtsih ds fy, lwiM+k lkQ tSlh fLFkfrdgha ugha gS vkSj nksuksa cM+s fganhHkk"kh jkT;ksa esa mlus dkaxzsl dksdkaVs dh VDdj nh gSA rsyaxkuk esa rsyaxkuk jk"Vª lfefr¼Vhvkj,l½ us chtsih vkSj dkaxzsl nksuksa dks gh cqjh rjg ls /kksMkyk gSA fetksje esa dkaxzsl ds gkFk ls lÙkk pyh xbZ gS] ogkalÙkk fetks us'kuy ÝaV ¼,e,u,Q½ ds gkFkksa vk x;h gSA

vkt fdlku vius Qly dk nke] turk uksVcanh dh ekj]fctusl djus okys dks vHkh rd th,lVh le> ugha vk jghgS vkSj csjkstxkj ukSdjh ds uke ij grk'kk esa gSaA dsaæ ljdkj;su&dsu çdkjs.k fjtoZ cSad ds cVq, dks lkQ djus ij yxh

eksnh eSftd [kRe]2019 esa u;s ç/kkuea=h ds

fy, rS;kj jgs ns'k

chtsih ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds O;fäxr dfj'es dslgkjs pquko nj pquko thr jgh Fkh] ysfdu vHkh thr dkflyflyk vpkud VwV tkuk ;g crkrk gS fd eksnh dkdfj'ek py ugha ik jgkA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks u flQZ,dtqV foi{k dh vksj ls cM+k pkSysat feysxk] cfYd mUgsaviuh ikVhZ ds Hkhrj ls Hkh pqukSrh fey ldrh gSA

jk”Vªh;


gqbZ gS vkSj 'kk;n ;g Hkh dkj.k gks fd xouZj mftZr iVsy dhvarjkRek >d>ksj jgh gks vkSj vc brus le; rd ljdkj dklkFk nsus ds ckn mUgsa vkSj dksbZ mik; ugha yx jgk gks tcfdmuds dk;Zdky dk vc flQZ ukS eghuk cpk gqvk Fkk] rc mUgk-saus futh dkj.kksa dk gokyk nsrs gq, bLrhQk ns fn;kA ysfdubLrhQs ds ihNs mudk vkjchvkb dh Lok;Ùkk vkSj mlds fjtoZdks ljdkj dks VªkalQj fd, tkus lesr vU; vge eqíksa ijljdkj ds lkFk Vdjko py jgk FkkA

dsaæ ljdkj dks mftZr iVsy ds bLrhQk nsus ds ,d fnuckn gh vkfFkZd ekspsZ ij ,d vkSj cM+k >Vdk yxk gSA ofj"BvFkZ'kkL=h lqjthr HkYyk us ç/kkuea=h dh bdksu‚feLV,Mok;tjh dkmafly ls bLrhQk ns fn;k gSA HkYyk dk bLrhQk,sls le; esa vk;k gS tc chrs iUæg eghuksa esa rhu vFkZ'kkL=hljdkj dk lkFk NksM+ pqds gSaA lcls igys vxLr 2017 esauhfr vk;ksx ds igys mik/;{k vjfoan iuxf<+;k us viuk inNksM+k Fkk] blds ckn twu 2018 esa iwoZ eq[; vkfFkZd lykgdkjvjfoan lqcze.;e us bLrhQk fn;k vkSj 10 fnlacj dks vkjchvkbZxouZj mftZr iVsy us bLrhQk ns fn;kA

fo/kkulHkk pqukoksa ds urhtksa us turk ds cnyrseu&fetkt dh ,d >yd is'k dh gSA bu pqukoksa dks 2019ds vke pquko dk lseh Qkbuy ekuk tk jgk gS] blfy, budsurhtksa esa lHkh jktuhfrd nyksa ds fy, dqN u dqN lans'kt:j fNik gSA ;g ckuxh gS eksnh ljdkj ds dkedkt dhAuksVcanh ls ysdj th,lVh tSls eqís] isVªksy&Mhty dh yxkrkjc<+rh dherksa dks Hkh ijs j[ksa] rks Hkh dsaæ ljdkj ds f[kykQfganh iêh esa ,d vkØks'k mHkjrk gqvk fn[k gh jgk FkkA

chtsih ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh ds O;fäxr dfj'es ds lgkjspquko nj pquko thr jgh Fkh] ysfdu vHkh thr dk flyflykvpkud VwV tkuk ;g crkrk gS fd eksnh dk dfj'ek py ughaik jgkA ç/kkuea=h ujsaæ eksnh dks u flQZ ,dtqV foi{k dhvksj ls cM+k pkSysat feysxk] cfYd mUgsa viuh ikVhZ ds Hkhrj ls

Hkh pqukSrh fey ldrh gSA ikVhZ v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh us fiNys,d o"kZ esa yxkrkj vius dks fdlkuksa] vkfnokfl;ksa] nfyrksa vkSj;qokvksa ds eqís ij Qksdl fd;k vkSj dsaæ ljdkj dh ukdkfe;ksadh vksj turk dk /;ku [khapkA ikVhZ v/;{k cuus ds ckn lsjkgqy xka/kh ç/kkuea=h eksnh dks lh/kh pqukSrh nsrs jgs gSaA mUgksausuksVcanh vkSj jkQsy ls ysdj cSadksa dks gtkjksa djksM+ dk pwukyxkus okys m|ksxifr;ksa rd ds loky <ax ls mBk,A la;ksxgh gS fd urhtksa ds fnu dkaxzsl v/;{k jkgqy xka/kh dk crkSjikVhZ v/;{k ,d lky iwjk gqvk gSA dkaxzsl ds i{k esa vk,tukns'k dks Hkfo"; ds usrk ds :i esa jkgqy xka/kh dh Loh—frdh rjg Hkh ns[kk tk,xkA dkaxzsl ds lkFk dHkh gka dHkh uk dsfj'rs esa tqM+s {ks=h; nyksa esa Hkh jkgqy xka/kh ds usr`Ro ls tqM+sla'k; dqN de gks ldrs gSaA

turk vc LFkkuh; eqíksa dks T;knk roTtks ns jgh gSA lclscM+h ckr ;g fd fganhHkk"kh jkT;ksa esa mls dkaxzsl esa mEehn utjvk jgh gSA fganhHkk"kh bykds esa turk us dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksads dkedkt ds çfr ukjktxh fn[kkbZ gSA dgk tk ldrk gSfd dkaxzsl dh okilh gks jgh gSA dsaæ vkSj jkT; ljdkjksa usdke djus ds tks Hkh nkos fd,] os tehuh Lrj ij gokbZ lkfcrgq,A mÙkj çns'k lesr dbZ jkT;ksa esa chtsih ftl fganqRo ds eqísdks mHkkj dj ns'kO;kih ekgkSy cukus esa tqVh Fkh] mldk dqN[kkl vlj pqukoh jkT;ksa ij ugha iM+kA fdlkuksa ds loky] uk-Stokuksa] nfyrksa&vkfnokfl;ksa ds loky T;knk çHkkoh jgsA

dqy feykdj vHkh rd ds #>kuksa esa chtsih ds fy, >VdkgSA ns[kus okyh ckr ;g gS fd yksdlHkk pquko ls dqN eghusigys vk, bu pquko ifj.kkeksa dk ns'k dh jktuhfr ij D;kvlj iM+rk gSA D;k ih,e eksnh vFkZO;oLFkk dks ysdj dksbZcM+k QSlyk djsaxs vkSj blds lkFk gh vc og D;k j.kuhfrviuk,axsA ikap jkT;ksa ds ifj.kkeksa ls Li"V gS fd vc ekgkSymlds f[kykQ gks jgk gSA HkkoukRed eqíksa dh gok fudyukbu urhtksa dk nwljk lans'k gSA

jk”Vªh;


&jktdqekj >ka>jh ns'k ds ukeh i=dkj] cqf)thoh gksus ds ukrs Jheku osnçrkioSfndth ds çfr esjs eu esa dkQh lEeku dh Hkkouk gksus dsckotwn fnukad&30 vDVwcj 2018 dks yksder lekpkj esa jkeeafnj dk v/;kns'k dSlk gks\ 'kh"kZd mudk ys[k i<+dj eq>smudh cqf) ij [kklk rjl vk;kA vkius v;ks/;k esa jke eafnjds fuekZ.k ds lanHkZ esa vius fopkj O;ä djrs gq, fy[kk& eSadgrk gw¡ fd ogka nqfu;k ds yxHkx lHkh çeq[k /keksaZ ds rhFkZ D;ksau cusa\ ;g fo'o lH;rk dks Hkkjr dh vHkwriwoZ nsu gksxhAv;ks/;k fo'o i;ZVu dk vk/;kfRed dsaæ cu tk;sxhA

esjh ;g le> esa ugha vkrk fd ftl fganqLrku esa fo'o esalcls T;knk eafnj] efLtn] fxjtk?kj o vU; /keZLFky rFkkiaMs] ekSyoh] iknjh] /keZxq# gSa] og nqfu;k dk lcls nfjæ ns'kD;ksa gS \ vxj eafnj] efLtn] fxjtk] xq#}kjksa o vU; ftrusHkh /keZLFky gSa] muesa iwtk&ikB] uekt] cfy] dqckZuh] çkFkZuk];K djus ls gh euq"; dk dY;k.k gksrk rks fQj vkt fganqLrkufo'o dk lcls cM+k] lq[kh] le`f)'kkyh o rkdroj ns'k gksrk]u fd nfjære ns'kA fQj Hkh Hkkjro"kZ ds yksx eafnj] efLtn]fxjtk?kj ds uke ij brus mUekn D;ksa gSa\ jke eafnj cuus ;kckcjh efLtn cuus ls gh fganqLrku dk dk;kdYi gksrk rksbuds fuekZ.k esa fdlh dks dksbZ vkifÙk ugha gksrh] ysfdu tksfganqLrku djksM+ksa eafnjksa] efLtnksa] fxtkZ?kjksa] xq#}kjksa ds gksrs

gq, Hkh lSdM+ksa o"kksaZ rd fon-s'kh 'kkldksa dk xqyke jgk gS]ftldh vk/kh ls T;knkvkcknh vkt Hkh Hkw[ks isVlksus dks vfHk'kIr gS] mlfganqLrku esa jke eafnj ;kckcjh efLtn dks ysdjbruk mUekn] bruk gkgkdkjD;ksa\ D;k os bl ckr dh xk-jaVh ys ldrs gSa fd v;ks/;kesa jke eafnj ;k ckcjhefLtn cuus ls fganqLrkudh nfjærk nwj gks tk;sxh]fganqLrku dk dk;kdYi gkstk;sxk\ vxj ugha rks fQjjke eafnj&ckcjh efLtn dsfuekZ.k dks ysdj brukgks&gYyk D;ksa\ vke vknehdh ckr vkSj gS] vki ljh[ksfo}ku] cqf)eku yksx vxjcsflj&iSj dh ckrsa fy[kdj lekt dks xqejkg djrs gSa rks fQji=dkfjrk dh o`fÙk ds çfr dks¶r iSnk gksus yxrh gSA

D;k jke eafnj ;k ckcjh efLtn cuusls fganqLrku dh nfjærk nwj gks tk;sxh \

nqfu;k esa ftrus eafnj]efLtn] fxjtk] xq#}kjs ovU; /keZLFky gSa] mudhlaink dks cspdj vxjmUgsa ekuo dY;k.k ds dk;Zij [kpZ dj fn;k tk;s rkseSa le>rk gw¡ fd nqfu;k esa,d Hkh nfjæ] Hkw[kk ughajgsxk vkSj nqfu;k esa vijk/kHkh U;wure gks tk;saxsA ekuotkfr dks /keZ rFkk/keZxq#vksa ds f'kdats lsvktkn djuk oä dhlcls cM+h t:jr gS] u fdjke eafnj ;k ckcjh efLtndk fuekZ.kA

vfrfFk dkWye


euq"; ds nks lcls cM+s 'k=q gSa& igyk yksHk vkSj nwljkHk;A l`f"V ds çkjaHk ls gh eqëh Hkj pkykd] /kqja/kj] 'kSrku]ykyph LoHkko ds yksx euq"; dh bu nks detksj uCtksa dstfj;s ekuo tkfr dk 'kks"k.k djrs vk jgs gSaA euq"; tkfr ds'kks"k.k dk lcls Hk;adjre ek/;e gS /keZA l`f"V us gesa fganq] eq-lyeku] fl[k] bZlkbZ] tSu] ckS) ds :i esa ugha cfYd euq";ds :i esa tUe fn;k gSA ysfdu ekuork ds nq'euksa us fganq] eq-lyeku] fl[k] bZlkbZ] tSu] ckS) vkfn gtkjksa /keksaZ dh l`f"Vdj ekuo tkfr ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s dj fn;s gSa vkSj vkt lewphekuo tkfr /keZ :ih gSokfu;r ds f'kdats esa ygqyqgku gks jghgSA

/kjrh gekjh ekrk gS vkSj ge mldh larku gSaA euq"; /kjrhdh Nkrh ls mRiUu ty] vUu rFkk mlds ok;qeaMy lsv‚Dlhtu xzg.k dj thou /kkj.k djrk gS] ysfdu vius {kqæLokFkksaZ dh [kkfrj mlh /kjrh ekrk dks fo/oLr djus ij rqykgqvk gSA gj eka dh ;g dkeuk gksrh gS fd mldh larku lq[k]'kkafr] le`f) ls jgs rFkk mlds thou esa dHkh dksbZvkifÙk&foifÙk u vk;sA gekjh /kjrh ekrk dk Hkh flLVe blçdkj cuk gS fd vxj euq"; l`f"V ¼okLrq½ ds fu;eksa ds vuqlkjx`g fuekZ.k djs vkSj l`f"V }kjk çnÙk eu dh 'kfä dk mi;ksxdjs rks mls u flQZ thou Hkj lq[k] 'kkafr] le`f) gkfly gksrhgS cfYd mls fdlh çdkj dh vugksuh dk f'kdkj Hkh ugha gksukiM+rkA

vQlksl bl ckr dk gS fd pan {kqæ LokFkhZ yksx ekuotkfr dks bl lR; ls foeq[k dj Lojfpr /keksaZ vkSj xq#vksa dhlsok&lk/kuk djus ls mUufr gksus dh >wBh fnyklk vkSj mudhvogsyuk djus ij ujd] nks[kt esa tkus dk Hk; fn[kkdj uflQZ mldk 'kks"k.k djrs vk;s gSa] cfYd mUgksaus lewph ekuotkfr dks iaxq cukdj j[k fn;k gSA nqfu;k dk gj /keZ ;ghdgrk gS fd rqEgkjs gkFk esa dqN ugha] lHkh dqN ÅijokykvYyk] x‚M] Hkxoku djrk gS] tcfd gdhdr ;g gS fd nqfu;kesa Hkxoku] vYyk] x‚M uke dh dksbZ pht ugha gSA dchj usdgk Fkk& ikFkj iwtS gfj feys rks eSa iwtw¡ igkM+A vlyh Hkxoku]x‚M] vYyk ç—fr çnÙk 'kfä ds :i esa [kqn euq"; ds eu esagSa] ysfdu nqfu;k ds lHkh /keZxq# ç—fr çnÙk 'kfä dks >qBykdj vfLrRoghu Hkxoku] vYyk] x‚M ij fo'okl djus dhlykg nsdj lewph ekuo tkfr dks fnXHkzfer djrs vk;s gSaA ;gckr fdlh ls Nqih ugha gS fd nqfu;k esa /keZ ds uke ij gh lclsT;knk vijk/k] fgalk] vkradokn o fo}s"k QSykus ljh[kh vekuoh;?kVuk,a la?kfVr gksrh vkbZ gSaA

nqfu;k esa ftrus eafnj] efLtn] fxjtk] xq#}kjs o vU; /keZLFkygSa] mudh laink dks cspdj vxj mUgsa ekuo dY;k.k ds dk;Z ij[kpZ dj fn;k tk;s rks eSa le>rk gw¡ fd nqfu;k esa ,d Hkh nfjæ]Hkw[kk ugha jgsxk vkSj nqfu;k esa vijk/k Hkh U;wure gks tk;saxsA ekuo

tkfr dks /keZ rFkk /keZxq#vksa ds f'kdats ls vktkn djuk oä dhlcls cM+h t:jr gS] u fd jke eafnj ;k ckcjh efLtn dkfuekZ.kA

l`f"V us euq"; ds eu esa bruh 'kfä çnku dh gS fd nqfu;kdk dksbZ Hkh dke mlds fy, vlaHko ughaA okLrq ds fu;ekuqlkjx`g fuekZ.k djus rFkk eu dh 'kfä dk mi;ksx djus ls mlsthou esa vdYiuh; lqdwu] 'kkafr rFkk çxfr dh çkfIr gksrh gSAtcfd euq"; }kjk l`ftr Hkxoku] vYyk] x‚M vkSj eafnj] efLtn]fxjtk?kjksa dk euq"; ds thou esa dksbZ çHkko ugha gksrkA l`f"V dhlÙkk dh vuns[kh dj ;qx&;qx ls /keZ vkSj {kqæLokFkhZ /keZxq#vksadh va/k Hkfä djus dh otg ls vkt fganqLrku dh turk nfjærkdk thou clj djus dks vfHk'kIr gSA vfLrRoghu vYyk] Hkxoku]x‚M dh çkFkZuk] iwtk] bcknr esa viuk thou gkse djus okyksa dks'kwU;rk ds vykok vkSj Hkyk D;k gkfly gksus okyk gS \ blfy,vkt eqëh Hkj yksxksa ds ikl lalkj dh vf/kdka'k laink ,df=r gksxbZ gS] tcfd vf/kdka'k yksxksa dks nfjærk dk thou clj djukiM+ jgk gSA

ns'k ds iwoksZÙkj ds yksx Hkh lfn;ksa ls ç—fr ds fu;eksa ds foi-jhr x`g fuekZ.k djrs vk;s gSa] ftldh otg ls ;g {ks= ;qxksa ls;q)] vkradokn o udkjkRed lksp ls =kfgeke djrk jgk gSA iwok-sZÙkj {ks= dks fgalk] mxzokn] fiNM+siu o va/kfo'okl ls eqä djbykds dh turk dk thou Lrj lq/kkjus ds fy, ge foxr 23lkyksa ls yksxksa dks ?kj&?kj tkdj ç—fr ¼okLrq½ ds fu;ekuqlkjx`g fuekZ.k o eu 'kfä ds ç;ksx dh lykg nsus dh eqfge esa tqVsgq, gSa vkSj vc rd 16]000 ifjokjksa dks fu:'kqYd okLrq lykg nspqds gSaA geus dbZ Ldwy] d‚ystksa] eafnjksa dk Hkh okLrq nks"k nwjdjok;k gS] ftlds ckn budh dkQh mUufr gqbZ gSA vxj fganqLrkuds yksx /keZ ds uke ij tkjh <ksax ls [kqn dks eqä dj eu dh'kfä dk ç;ksx vkSj l`f"V ¼okLrq½ ds fu;ekuqlkj x`g fuekZ.k djusyxsa rks fQj oks fnu nwj ugha gksxk] tc fganqLrku fo'o dk lclslq[kh] le`) o 'kkafriw.kZ ns'k cu tk;sxkA vki ljh[ks cqf)thoh,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dk v/;;u o vkadyu dj /keZ dh vokLrfodrkls ns'k dh turk dks voxr djk;sa] rHkh vkidh i=dkfjrk dhlkFkZdrk gksxhA

&¼;g ys[kd ds futh fopkj gS ½

vfrfFk dkWye


ruohj tkQjhjke jkT; ds [kks[kys nkoksa ds chp ns'k esa yxHkx pkjksa vksj

xqaMkjkt dk pyu c<+rk tk jgk gSA vk'p;Z dh ckr rks ;g gSfd bl le; ns'k ds ç/kkuea=h dh dqlhZ ij cSBs ujsaæ eksnh rFkkns'k ds lcls cM+s çkar mÙkj çns'k ds lÙkk çeq[k ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFknksuksa gh O;fä Lo;a dks Qdhj o lar dgyokus ls [kwc xnxn~gksrs gSaA çk;: bu usrkvksa ls dqN fo'ks"k i=dkj budh Qdhjh obuds lar LoHkko ds ckjs esa Hkh ckrsa djrs ns[ks tkrs gSaA cM+k vthclk yxrk gS tc ;gh Lo;aHkw lar lkaçnkf;d HkhM+ }kjk dh tkusokyh fdlh gR;k ij [kkeks'k gks tkrs gSaA çfl) 'kk;j [kqekj ck-jkcadoh us Qjek;k gS fd&vjs vks tQkvksa is pqi jgus okyksA[kkeks'kh tQkvksa dh rkbZn gSAA xks;k ;fn tqYeksa&flre]vR;kpkjds fo#) vki viuh vkokt cqyan ugha djrs rks xks;k vki mlvR;kpkj o vU;k; dk leFkZu dj jgs gSaA gkykafd 'kk;j us ;gfopkj vke yksxksa ds fy, O;ä fd, gSa tcfd lÙkk ds ft Eesnkjksaij rks ;g ckr vkSj Hkh tksjnkj rjhds ls ykxw gksrh gSA gR;kjhHkhM+ }kjk yksxksa dh gR;kvksa dk flyflyk vc ;gka rd vk igqappqdk gS fd ujsaæ eksnh ds 'kkludky esa pkj o"kksaZ esa vc rdyxHkx 136 ,sls ekeys lkeus vk pqds gSa ftlesa HkhM+ }kjk fdlhfugRFks] csxqukg vFkok fdlh cqtqxZ O;fä dh gR;k dj nh xbZ gksA ckotwn blds fd bl çdkj ds geys vf/kdka'kr: eqfLye lektds yksxksa ij fd, x, gSaA ijarq gR;kjksa dh bl HkhM+ us fganw&lekt

ds yksxksa dks Hkh ugha cD'kk gSAbldk rktk&rjhu mnkgj.k fiNys fnuksa cqyan 'kgj esa naxkbZ

HkhM+ }kjk ,d ncax o bZekunkj iqfyl fujh{kd lqcks/k dqekj flagdh xksyh ekj dj gR;k fd;k tkuk gSA naxkbZ lkaçnkf;d HkhM+ dscqyan gkSlyksa dk vanktk bl ckr ls Hkh yxk;k tk ldrk gS fdblh HkhM+ us u dsoy baLisDVj lqcks/k flag dh gR;k dh cfYdmudh thi dks Hkh vkx ds gokys dj fn;kA ;gka rd fd mliqfyl pkSdh dks Hkh vkx yxk nh tgka fgald HkhM+ çn'kZu djjgh FkhA bl ?kVuk ls tqM+s dqN igyw ,sls gSa tks gR;kjksa ds çfrlÙkk ds #[k dk lkQ irk nsrs gSaA tSls ?kVuk ds ckn eq[;ea=h;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk }kjk baLisDVj lqcks/k dqekj flag ds ifjtuksa lsfeyus o mUgsa lkaRouk nsus gsrq muds ?kj tkus ds ctk, 'kghn dhfo/kok o ifjokj dks y[kuÅ cqyk;k x;k vkSj mudh lHkh ekaxksadks Lohdkj djus o lkaRouk /kujkf'k vkfn ?kksf"kr djus dk iquhrdk;j fd;k x;kA ?kVuk ds ckn ljdkj }kjk tkjh c;ku esa gR;kjksadks idMus ;k mUgsa l[r ltk nsus tSlk dksbZ lans'k nsus ds ctk,dfFkr xkS gR;k ds laca/k esa l[r dkjZokbZ djus ds vkns'k fn,x,A vkSj bl vkns'k ij vey djrs gq, iqfyl us vius vf/kdkjhds gR;kjksa dks ryk'kus ds ctk, xkSgR;k ds vkjksfi;ksa dh /kjidM+rst dj nhA ;gka rd fd pkSdl iqfyl }kjk xkSgR;k ds vkjksiesa 12 o"kZ ds nks cPpksa dks Hkh fxj¶rkj dj fy;k x;kA

blh rLohj dk nwljk igyw ;g gS fd bruh cM+h ?kVuk dsckn cqyan 'kgj ds iqfyl v/kh{kd lfgr rhu iqfyl

jk"Vªh; ,drk dsfy, [krjk gS gR;kjksadks çksRlkgu

jk”Vª dh ckr


vf/kdkfj;ksa dks cqyan 'kgj ls LFkkukafjr dj fn;k x;kA,l,lih ds LFkkukarj.k ds ckn cqyan'kgj ds Hkktik fo/kk;dnsoaæ yks/kh vius leFkZdksa ds lkFk fot; tqywl ds :i esa 'kgjesa ?kwers o tJ eukrs fn[kkbZ fn,A baLisDVj lqcks/k dqekj flagds gR;k ds ek= ,d lIrkg ds Hkhrj gh vius xys esa Qwyksa ouksVksa dh ekyk Mkys ,d&nwljs dks feBkbZ;ka [kkrs&f[kykrsLFkkuh; Hkktik fo/kk;d nsosaæ yks/kh vius bl HkkSaMs çn'kZu lsvkf[kj D;k lans'k nsuk pkg jgs Fks\ xkSj djus dh ckr gS fdftl 'kgj esa ,d ft esnkj ofj"B iqfyl vf/kdkjh o ,d vU;uo;qod dh gR;k gqbZ gks ogka dk lÙkk/kkjh ny dk fo/kk;dvkf[kj fdl ckr dk tJ eukrk fQj jgk gS\ nwljh vksj ;ghfo/kk;d vius ,d Vhoh lk{kkRdkj esa ;g dgus dk lkgl Hkhugha tqVk ikrk fd baLisDVj ds gR;kjksa dks fxj¶rkj dj mUgsal[r ltk nh tkuh pkfg, tcfd vkjksih gR;kjs dk uke çk-Fkfedh esa ntZ gks pqdk gSA

njvly lkewfgd :i ls HkhM+ }kjk lqfu;ksftr rjhds lsgR;k fd, tkus ds pyu dks lÙkk }kjk [kqys rkSj ij çksRlkfgrfd;k tk jgk gS rFkk bls lÙkk dk laj{k.k gkfly gSA vU;Fkkt;ar flUgk tSlk dsaæh; ea=h ftlus g‚oMZ fctusl Ldwy ls,ech, dh f'k{kk xzg.k dh gks ml tSls f'kf{kr O;fä }kjk>kj[kaM esa gR;kjh HkhM+ ds mu vkB ljxuk gR;kjksa dk mudsxys esa ekyk Mky Lokxr u fd;k tkrk ftUgksaus HkhM+ ds lkFk'kkfey gksdj 55 o"khZ; vyheqnhu valkjh dh >kj[kaM ds jkex<+dLcs esa gR;k dj nh FkhA blh çdkj nknjh esa eksg en v[kykdds gR;kjksa dks dsaæh; ea=h }kjk l ekfur fd;k x;k rFkk buesals iaæg gR;kjksa dks ,d Hkktik fo/kk;d dh flQkfj'k ij dfFkr:i ls lafonk ij ukSdjh Hkh nh xbZA blh çdkj jktLFkku dsjktlean esa ;k jdcj [kku ;k igyw [kku vkfn tSls vusdyksxksa ds gR;kjksa ds i{k esa HkhM+ ra= dk [kM+k gks tkuk vkSjgR;kjksa dks lÙkk ds laj{k.k esa cs[kkSQ gksdj mudh enn djuko muds leFkZu esa ukjs yxkuk ;gka rd fd t:jr iMus ijç'kklu o U;k;ikfydk ls Vdjkus dk Hkh lkgl fn[kkuk ;glc fuf'pr :i ls ,d lksph&le>h gqbZ nwjxkeh lkft'k dk

gh urhtk gSAgR;kjksa dks efgekeafMr djus dk blls cM+k nqHkkZX;'kkyh

çn'kZu vkf[kj vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS fd e;kZnk iq#"kksÙke Hkx-oku jke fd jkeuoeh ij fudkyh tkus okyh ikou 'kksHkk ;k=kesa tks/kiqj esa blh o"kZ ,d ,slh >kadh fudkyh xbZ Fkh ftlij,d O;fä dks jktlean ds gR;kjs 'kaHkw jSxj dh os"kHkw"kk esa 'kkghdqlhZ ij fcBkdj mldk efgekeaMu fd;k tk jgk FkkA ;g>kadh csjksd&Vksd ç'kklu dh ukd ds uhps iwjs 'kgj esa ?kwehvkSj turk }kjk bldk t;&t;dkj fd;k x;kA vc Hkys gh;g vk;kstu fdlh fo'ks"k fopkj/kkjk ds dqN yksxksa }kjk D;ksau fd;k x;k gks ijarq vke turk us jktLFkku esa HkhM+ra= }kjkfd, tkus okys bl çdkj ds ?k`f.kr vijk/kksa dks fdl :i esafy;k gS bldk tokc fuf'pr :i ls jktLFkku dh turk usvius erksa ds }kjk Li"V dj fn;k gSA gR;kjksa ds efgekeaMudk lcls Hk;kud :i ml le; Hkh ns[kus dks feyk Fkk tcdBqvk esa ,d vkB o"khZ; ckfydk ds cykRdkfj;ksa o gR;kjksa dsleFkZu esa Hkktik usrkvksa o dk;ZdrkZvksa dh ,d HkhM+ lM+dksaij mrj vkbZA bl HkhM+ esa Hkktik ds ea=hx.k Hkh 'kkfey FksA

njvly vijk/k vFkok vijkf/k;ksa dks /keZ o laçnk; dsp'es ls ns[kuk lcls [krjukd gSA ijarq vkt /keZ ds uke ijvijkf/k;ksa dks çksRlkfgr fd;k tk jgk gSA csjkstxkj o xqejkguo;qod /kekaZ/krk dk f'kdkj cu lÙkk ds pØO;wg esa my>djviuk thou o Hkfo"; cjckn dj jgs gSaA nwljh vksj ns'k dhjk"Vªh; ,drk v[kaMrk ,oa gekjs lkekftd ln~Hkko dks fcxkMusdh dksf'k'k esa yxs pan usrk Lo;a dks lcls cM+k /keZj{kd ojk"Vªj{kd crk dj xjhc turk ds iSlksa ij ,s'k djus dk "kMîa=jp jgs gSaA vkSj blh [ksy dh vkM+ esa ns'k ds pan fxus&pqusm|ksxifr ?kjkuksa dh tscsa csrgk'kk Hkjh tk jgh gSaA jk"Vª oturk ls tqM+s okLrfod eqís uDdkj[kkus esa rwrh dh vkokt dhrjg xk;c gksrs tk jgs gSaA ,sls esa gesa viuh vka[ksa [kksyus rFkkvius o jk"Vª ds vfLrRo dks lqjf{kr j[kus gsrq ;Fkk'kh?kz dnemBkus dh t:jr gSA

jk”Vª dh ckr


& fueZy jkuhmÙkj çns'k ds cqyan 'kgj esa

fiNys fnuksa xkSekal dh vQokg dksysdj QSyh fgalk esa ,d tkackt odeZB iqfyl vf/kdkjh lqcks/k dqekjflag dh mxz HkhM+ us gR;k dj nhAiqfyl o mxz HkhM+ ds e/; gq, la?k"kZesa Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds ,ddk;ZdrkZ dh Hkh gR;k gks xbZA bl

laca/k esa lHkh jktuSfrd ny vius&vius jktuSfrd Qk;ns ouqdlku ds eísutj c;kuckft;ka djus esa O;Lr gSaA ijarq bl iwjs?kVukØe ds vkl&ikl dh nks egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk,a ,slh t:j gSaftudk ftØ djuk ;gka csgn t:jh gSA

igyh ?kVuk cqyan'kgj ftys esa gh fpaxjkoVh iqfyl pkSdhtgka fgald çn'kZu gq, o iqfyl pkSdh dks vkx yxk nh xbZ ,oala?k"kZ ds nkSjku pkSdh çHkkjh fujh{kd lqcks/k dqekj flag dks xksyhekjh xbZ ;gka rd fd mudh ykbZlsalh fiLVy o muds rhu eksck-bZy Qksu Nhu dj xqaMs Hkkx [kM+s gq,A mlh LFkku ls yxHkx 50fdyksehVj nwj 1 ls 3 fnlacj rd eqfLye leqnk; }kjk vk;ksftrfd;k x;k rhu fnolh; bfTrek vFkok lekxe ftlesa fd yk[kksaeqlyeku bdëk Fks] vkf[kj mlh {ks= esa dfFkr xkSj{kdksa }kjk fgald

çn'kZu D;ksa fd;k x;k\ nwljh ckr ;g fd vHkh cqyan'kgj dh?kVuk ls Bhd igys fnYyh esa ,d o nks fnalcj dks ns'k ds yxHkxnks lkS ls vf/kd fdlku laxBuksa }kjk cqyk, x, fdlku çn'kZuesa gtkjksa fdlkuksa us fgLlk fy;kA ;gka rd fd ns'k ds 21 jktuS-frd nyksa dk Hkh mUgsa leFkZu gkfly FkkA ijarq fdlh Lo;aHkwns'kHkä ehfM;k us u rks mu fdlkuksa dh ekaxksa dh vksj roTtks nhu gh fdlkuksa dh leL;k,a fdlh Lo;aHkw jk"Vªoknh laxBu vFkokusrk ds xys mrjhA

xks;k cqyan'kgj dh ?kVuk ds vkl&ikl dh bu nks ?kVukvksals lkQ tkfgj gS fd bl le; lÙkk ds laj{k.k esa iy jgs VhohpkSuYl vFkok vlkekftd rRoksa ds fy, fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dsi{k esa [kM+s gksuk]xkSikyd fdlkuksa ds Hkfo"; dh fpark djuk]i'kq/kuds okLrfod okfjlksa dh cngkyh ij vkalw cgkuk] ns'k esa çR;sdo"kZ gks jgh fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;kvksa dks jksdus dk ç;kl djukvFkok buij vkalw cgkuk bruk t:jh ugha gS ftruk fdfganw&eqfLye lekt ds e/; njkj iSnk djuk] /keZ o laçnk; dsuke ij ns'k dks la?k"kZ dh vkx esa >ksaduk rFkk Lo;a dks >wBkxkSj{kd crkdj blh cgkus viuh jksth&jksVh pykus dk ç;kldjukA cM+s vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd cqyan'kgj esa ftl LFkku ijeqfLye lekt dk fo'kky lekxe 'kkafriw.kZ rjhds ls gks jgk Fkkogka ml LFky ds pkjksa vksj ds fganw ckgwY; xkaoksa ds yksx mllekxe esa ru&eu&/ku ls viuh lsok,a ns jgs FksA

crk;k tkrk gS fd bl lekxe esa eqfLye mysekvksa }kjk ns'kesa veu&'kkafr]lekt esa çse] ln~Hkko o HkkbZpkjkk cuk, j[kus dhnqvk,a ekaxh xbZa rFkk vkradokn ds fo#) Hkh Loj cqyan fd, x,Axks;k bl lekxe esa ,slk dqN Hkh ugha Fkk tks jk"Vªfojks/kh gks ;kftlls fdlh nwljs /keZ o leqnk; dh Hkkouk,a vkgr gksaA blds

mu fpjkxksa dks cq>knks rks mtkyk gksxk !

csckd dye


ckotwn bl lekxe LFky ds ek= 50 fdyksehVj nwj xkSekal dhvQokg dks ysdj bruk cM+k fgald çn'kZu gksuk rFkk blesa ,dbaLisDVj lfgr nks yksxksa dks gR;k gks tkuk vius&vki esa <sj lkjsloky [kM+s djrk gS\

vR;ar nqHkkZX;iw.kZ fo"k; ;g Hkh gS fd tgka bl le; ns'k dsdbZ çeq[k Vhoh pkSuy lÙkk dk xq.kxku djus rFkk lÙkk/kkfj;ksa dsykHk&gkfu ds eísutj lekpkj çlkfjr djus o lekt dks rksMusokyh cglsa çlkfjr djus esa O;Lr gSa ogha bUgha Vh oh pkSuYl esaçfrLi/kkZ djrs gq, ,d ukeek= pkSuy ,slk Hkh gS ftldk LokehLo;a [kkaVh fganqRo dh irkdk ysdj ?kwerk jgrk gS rFkk bldkdke fganw lekt ds yksxksa dks eqfLye leqnk; ds fo#) mdlkuko HkM+dkuk jgrk gSA bl Vhoh pkSuy us cqyan'kgj ds fgaldçn'kZu ds ihNs ?kVukLFky ls 40&50 fdyksehVj dh nwjh ij gksjgs eqfLye lekxe dk gkFk crk;kA

tjk lksfp, ;fn yk[kksa fugRFks eqlyekuksa ds lekxe ds lkFkdksbZ /kkfeZd la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr bl vQokg ds pyrs cu tkrh rksfdruh Hk;kog ?kVuk ?kV ldrh FkhA ijarq Vhoh pkSuy }kjk QSykbZtk jgh bl vQokg ds ckn cqyan'kgj iqfyl }kjk rRdky ,dV~ohV ds }kjk dgk x;k fd&—i;k Hkzked [kcj u QSyk,aA bl?kVuk dk bfTrek dk;ZØe ls dksbZ laca/k ugha gSA bfTrek ldq'kylaiUu lekIr gqvk gSA mijksä ?kVuk bfTrek LFky ls 45&50fdyksehVj Fkkuk L;kuk {ks= esa ?kfVr gqbZ gS ftlesa dqN miæfo;ksa}kjk ?kVuk dkfjr dh xbZ gSA bl laca/k esa oS/kkfud dkjZokbZ dhtk jgh gSA iqfyl }kjk bl çdkj dh vQokg ij rRdky laKkuysus ds ckn bl QthZ Vhoh pkSuy dks vius ukikd edln esadksbZ lQyrk ugha fey ldhA

,d vksj rks ns'k dk vUunkrk o xkSikyd fdlku ns'k esavkRegR;k,a djus ij etcwj gS ftldh u rks lÙkk/kh'kksa }kjk lquokbZdh tk jgh gS u gh Lo;aHkw pkSFks LraHk ds eq ; /kkjk ds Vhoh pkSuYlvFkok lekpkj i= mudh leL;kvksa o ekaxksa dks ;Fkksfpr :i ls çlk-fjr dj jgs gSaA rks nwljh vksj vusd ,slh ckrsa ftudk u rks ns'k dsfodkl ls dksbZ ysuk&nsuk gS u gh lekt dY;k.k ls tqM+h gSaA ctk,blds ns'k dks rksMus o /kkfeZd nqHkkZouk,a QSykus okyh gSa],slh ckrksa dk

iwjs tksj&'kksj ls çpkj fd;k tk jgk gSA tcfd ;fn xkSlaj{k.k dsfo"k; dks gh ys ysa rks bldh Hkh okLrfod rLohj csgn Hk;kog gSAxkSj{kk dk <ksax djus okyh rFkk xk; ds uke ij fganw lekt dksmdlkus okyh eksnh ljdkj ds jkt esa chQ fu;kZr esa csrgk'kk o`f)gqbZ gSA

ns'k esa chQ fu;kZrd daifu;ksa ds vf/kdrj Lokeh fganw leqnk; lsgh lacaf/kr gSaA vkt iwjs ns'k esa xkSikyd cNM+s dk tUe gksrs gh mls/kDdk nsdj lM+dksa ij Hkxk nsrs gSaA iwjs ns'k esa xyh&dwps]jkT; rFkkjk"Vªh; jktekxZ ij lkaMksa o cNM+ksa ds >qaM fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA vk, fnunq?kZVukvksa dh la ;k bUgha vkokjk i'kqvksa ds dkj.k c<+h tk jgh gSAdfFkr xkSj{kdksa ds Hk; ls dksbZ fdlku viuh xk; ;k cNM+k fdUghaHkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Ø;&foØ; ugha dj ik jgk gS u gh bldh vkok-tkgh gks ik jgh gSA tgka Hkh tkbZ, ogha dwM+s&djdV ds <sj esa xkSoa'kxanxh esa eqag ekjrk ;gka rd IykfLVd o i‚yhfFku [kkrk fn[kkbZ nstk,xkA ns'k esa txg&txg ?kk;y o chekj xkSoa'k ?kwerk fn[kkbZnsrk gSA ijarq bu lHkh lPpkbZ;ksa ls eqag Qsjdj ys&nsdj xk; dsfo"k; dks dsoy eqlyekuksa ls gh tksM+dj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dhtk jgh gSA vkSj /kekaZ/krk esa Mwcs csjkstxkj ;qok viuh jksth&jksVhukSdjh rFkk O;olk; tSlh thou dh t:jrksa ds fo"k; esa lkspusds ctk, Hkkoukvksa esa cgdj pan eqB~BhHkj usrkvksa dh lskph&le>hlkft'k dk f'kdkj gks jgs gSaA

bl chp e`rd 'kghn baLisDVj lqcks/k flag ds csVs vfHk"ksd usHkkoqd gksdj ,d pqHkrk gqvk loky lekt ls iwNk gS fd&vktesjs firk us fganw&eqlyeku fookn esa tku xaok nhA dy fdldsfirk tku xaokus dks etcwj gksaxs\ jkgr bankSjh Hkh viuh ,d xtyds ,d 'ksj esa dg pqds gSa fd&yxsxh vkx rks vk,axs ?kj dbZ tnesa];gka is flQZ gekjk edku FkksM+h gS\ fuf'pr :i ls vQokg rFkkfo}s"k QSykus dh lkft 'kksa dks csudkc djus o bUgsa ukdke djusdh t:jr gSA okLrfod leL;kvksa ls /;ku gVkus ds fy, ghHkkoukRed fo"k;ksa dk lgkjk fy;k tkrk gSA blh fy, 'kk;j us dgkfd&ftu fpjkxksa ls rvLlqvc dk /kqavk mBrk gks] mu fpjk$xksa dkscq>k nks rks mtkyk gksxkA

csckd dye


&jes”k ljkZQ /kekSjkgky gh esa lEiUu gq;s ikap jkT;ksa ds fo/kkulHkk pquko esa dkaxzsl

fgUnh Hkk"kh {ks= ds rhu egRoiw.kZ jkT; e/; çns'k] jktLFkku oNÙkhlx<+ esa viuh ljdkj cukus esa dke;kc jgh gSA dkaxzsl dhdke;kch dk eq[; dkj.k dkaxzsl }kjk fdlkuksa ds dtZ ekQ djusdh ?kks"k.kk dks ekuk tk jgk gSA ns'k esa fdlku vk;s fnu vkRegR;kdj viuh tku xaok jgk gS ftldk eq[; dkj.k mudk dtZnkjgksuk gSA ns'k ds lHkh {ks=ksa ds fdlku vkt dtZ ds cks> ls ncsgq;s gSaA fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dk lgh nke ugha feyuk] çk—frd dkj.kksa ls fdlkuksa dh Qly [kjkc gks tkuk] [kjkc gq;hQly dk chek dEifu;ksa }kjk leqfpr eqvkotk ugha fn;k tkuk]fdlkuksa dks feyus okyk cht] [kkn dk udyh gksus dqN ,sls dkj.kjgs gSa ftUgksaus fdlkuksa dks yxkrkj dtZnkj cuk;s j[kk gSA

ns'k dk fdlku viuh Qly mitkus ds fy;s esgur djusesa dksbZ deh ugha NksM+rk gS exj mlds mijkUr Hkh mldh ekyhgkyr dHkh lq/kj ugha ikrh gSA dtZ ls ijs'kku gksdj fdlkuksa dkvkRegR;k djuk ns'k] çns'k dh ljdkjksa ij dyad gSA ftl ns'kesa fdlku vkRegR;k djus dks etcwj gksrs gksa ogka dh ljdkjksa dks'kklu djus dk gd ugha gksuk pkfg;sA ysfdu fdlkuksa dhvkRegR;k dh ?kVukvksa ls vka[ksa ewans cSBh ljdkjksa dh lsgr ijdksbZ vlj ugha gksrk gSA ns'k dh ljdkj ,slk dksbZ leqfpr mik;

dj ikus esa ukdke jgh gS ftlls fdlkuksa dh c<+rh vkRegR;kvksadh ?kVukvksa dks jksdk tk ldsA ns'k esa jktuhfrd nyksa us lÙkkikus dk ,d 'k‚VZdV jkLrk [kkst fy;k gSA tc Hkh pquko vk;sfdlkuksa dks muds _.k ekQh dh ?kks"k.kk djd muds oksV ysdjpquko thr tkvksA fiNys dqN o"kksaZ ls ;gh ns[kus dks fey jgk gSA2014 esa Hkktik us fdlkuksa dh vk; nksxquh djus dk oknk djdsUæ dh lÙkk gkfly dh Fkh rks dkaxzsl us iatkc o dukZVd dkpquko Hkh dtZ ekQh ds uke ij gh thrk FkkA ljdkj cuus ijdqN fdlkuksa dk FkksM+k cgqr _.k ekQ dj mudks muds iwoZorhZgky ij NksM+ fn;k tkrk gSaA /khjs&/khjs fdlku iqu: cSadksa ls _.kysdj _.kh gks dj iwoZor fLFkfr esa vk tkrk gSA ,sls esa ljdkjfdlkuksa dh ckj&ckj dtZ ekQ djus ds LFkku ij ,slk dksbZ vU;mik; D;ksa ugha djrh ftlls fdlkuksa dks ckj&ckj dtZnkj ukgksuk iM+sA ns'k ds dbZ çns'kksa esa fdlku vkUnksyu dh lqxcqxkgVbl ckr dk |ksrd gS fd ns'k ds fdlkuksa esa viuh yxkrkjfcxM+rh tk jgh vkfFkZd n'kk dks ysdj vUnj gh vUnj Hk;adjvkØks'k O;kIr gks jgk gSA gky gh esa rhu jkT;ksa esa ljdkj cukusokyh dkaxzsl ikVhZ ds yksu ekQh ds okns ds mijkUr xr ,d lIrkgesa jktLFkku esa dkaxzsl dh ljdkj cuus ds ckn dtZ ls ijs'kkujktlan] >kykokM] Jhxaxkuxj] tks/kiqj esa pkj fdlkuksa us vkRegR;kdj yh gSA e/; çns'k esa nks fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k dj ljdkj dh<qyeqy _.k ekQh uhfr ds eqag ij djkjk rekpk ekjk gSA ljdkjsa?kks"k.kk rks QVkQV dj nsrh gSa exj mu ij vey djrs le;dkuwuh&fu;eksa dk ,slk edM+tky cquk tkrk gS ftlesa vui<+fdlku Qal dj jg tkrk gSA dkaxzsl ds xBca/ku ls dukZVd esapy jgh ljdkj us Hkh fdlkuksa ds _.k ekQh ds cM+s&cM+s oknsfd;s Fks exj ogka ljdkj cuus ds ckn vc rd 250 fdlkuksa usdtZ ls ijs'kku gksdj fiNys 6 eghus esa vkRegR;k dh gSA gkykafdogka ds —f"k foHkkx ds lw=ksa dk dguk gS fd ;s crk ikuk eqf'dygS fd ;s vkRegR;k,a dtZ ds dkj.k gqbZ gSa ;k fdlh vkSj dkj.kls] ysfdu vlfy;r rks ;s gS fd dkaxzsl vkSj tsMh ¼,l½ dhljdkj fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k jksd ikus esa vleFkZ gSA

,d le; iwoZ ç/kkuea=h yky cgknqj 'kkL=h us t; toku]t; fdlku dk ukjk fn;k FkkA 'kkL=h th bl ukjs ds tfj;slekt esa og ,d lans'k igqapkuk pkgrs Fks fd fdlku vkSj toku

[ksrh ds fy, fdlkuksadks _.k ysuk gh ughaiM+s] ,slh fLFkfr cukb;s

pkgs lÙkk esa dksbZ Hkh ny jgs exj fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZHkh ny xaHkhj ugha gSA 2022 rd fdlku dh vkenuh dks nksxquk djus ds vius lius dks lk>k djrs gSaA bl ij fdlkuksadk dguk gS fd ;s usrk flQZ ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkrs gSaA ukfiNyh ;wih, ljdkj xaHkhj Fkh vkSj uk gh orZeku eksnh ljd-kjA ;kuh fdlku vc lPpkbZ le>us yxs gSa vkSj 'kk;n cM+slius ns[kus ls drjkus Hkh yxs gSaA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;kfdlh Hkh lekt ds fy, ,d csgn 'keZukd fLFkfr gSA

[ksr&[kfygku


ns'k dh n'kk vkSj fn'kk r; djrs gSa] vxj ;s ugha gksaxs rks ns'k dhnqnZ'kk gks tk,xhA tgka toku ns'k dh j{kk djrk gS] ogha fdlku[ksrh ds tfj;s ns'k dks vukt nsrk gSA vxj fdlku ugha gksxk rksns'k esa vUu ds VksVs iM+ tk;saxsA vkt ge tc t; fdlku dkukjk lqurs gSa rks dqN vthc&lk yxrk gSA vkt fdlku dh t;ugha cfYd ijkt; gks jgh gSA fdlku Hkw[kk vkSj detksj gks jgkgSA Qly cckZn gksus dh otg ls fdlku vkRegR;k dj jgs gSaA—f"k vkSj fdlku Hkkjrh; ijEijk ds okgd gSaA tc ijEijk ejrhgS rks ns'k ejrk gSA fdlkuksa dh [kq'kgkyh ls gh ns'k o lEiw.kZekuork [kq'kgky gksxhA fdlku [kq'kgky ugha gksaxs rks ns'k dksnq:[kh gksus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ik;sxkA gekjs ns'k esa fdlkuksa dhvkRegR;k ,d jk"Vªh; leL;k dk :i /kkj.k dj pqdh gSA vk;sfnu ns'k ds fdlh uk fdlh fgLls ls fdlkuksa ds vkRegR;k djusdh [kcjsa feyrh jgrh gSaA ns'k dh çxfr ,oa fodkl esa viuhegÙoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkus ds ckn Hkh fdlkuksa dks ftUnxh ls fujk'kgksdj ,sls dne mBkus ds fy, etcwj gksuk iM+ jgk gSA ;gfuf'pr :i ls xaHkhj fpark dk fo"k; gSA ns'k esa fdlkuksa }kjkvkRegR;k djus ds ekeyksa esa vçR;kf'kr rkSj ij dkQh o`f)gqbZ gSA

Hkkjrh; —f"k cgqr gn rd ekulwu ij fuHkZj gS rFkk ekulwudh vlQyrk ds dkj.k udnh Qlysa u"V gksuk fdlkuksa }kjkdh xbZ vkRegR;kvksa dk eq[; dkj.k ekuk tkrk jgk gSA ekulwudh foQyrk] lw[kk] dherksa esa o`f)] _.k dk vR;f/kd cks>vkfn ifjfLrfFk;ka leL;kvksa ds ,d pØ dh 'kq#vkr djrh gSaAcSadksa] egktuksa] fcpkSfy;ksa vkfn ds pØ esa Qaldj Hkkjr dsfofHkUu fgLlksa ds fdlkuksa us vkRegR;k,a dh gSaA Hkkjr esa fdlkuvkRegR;k 1990 ds ckn iSnk gqbZ fLFkfr gS ftlesa çfro"kZ nlgtkj ls vf/kd fdlkuksa ds }kjk vkRegR;k dh jiVsa ntZ dhxbZ gSaA

pkgs lÙkk esa dksbZ Hkh ny jgs exj fdlkuksa ds fy, dksbZHkh ny xaHkhj ugha gSA 2022 rd fdlku dh vkenuh dks nksxquk djus ds vius lius dks lk>k djrs gSaA bl ij fdlkuksadk dguk gS fd ;s usrk flQZ ?kfM+;kyh vkalw cgkrs gSaA ukfiNyh ;wih, ljdkj xaHkhj Fkh vkSj uk gh orZeku eksnh ljdkjA;kuh fdlku vc lPpkbZ le>us yxs gSa vkSj 'kk;n cM+s liusns[kus ls drjkus Hkh yxs gSaA fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k fdlh Hkhlekt ds fy, ,d csgn 'keZukd fLFkfr gSA vkf[kj oks dkSulh ifjfLFkfr;ka gks ldrh gSa ftldh otg ls fdlku tks lcdsfy, vukt mitkrk gS oks vkRegR;k djus dks etcwj gks tkrkgSA Hkkjr esa vHkh gky ds fnuksa esa fdlkuksa ds vkRegR;k djusds vkadM+ksa esa o`f) ntZ dh x;h gS tks okdbZ fpark dk fo"k;gS vkSj bl vksj vxj oä jgrs /;ku ugha fn;k x;k rks ;sgkykr vkSj Hkh fcxM+ ldrs gSaA

ljdkj dks fdlkuksa dh vkRegR;k tSls Toyar eqís dks

le>us vkSj mu dkj.kksa] ftudh otg ls fdlku bruk cM+kdne mBkus ij etcwj gks tkrs gSa] dk lek/kku lkspus dhvko';drk gSA Hkkjr tSls ,d —f"k ç/kku ns'k esa fdlkuksa dhvkRegR;k csgn fparktud fLFkfr gSA —f"k {ks= esa fujarj ekSrdk rkaMo nks"kiw.kZ vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dk urhtk gSA nks"kiw.kZ vkfFkZduhfr;ksa ds pyrs —f"k /khjs&/khjs ?kkVs dk lkSnk cu xbZ gS]ftlds dkj.k fdlku dtZ ds nq"pØ esa Qal x, gSaA fiNys,d n'kd esa —f"k _.kxzLrrk esa 22 xquk c<+ksrjh gqbZ gSA vr:ljdkj dks fdlkuksa ds fy;s çHkkoh uhfr;ksa dk fuekZ.k djukgksxkA lcls c<+dj bu uhfr;ksa dk dk;kZUo;u lqfuf'pr djukgksxkA fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr csgrj cukus vkSj mUgsa vkRegR;kdjus ls jksdk ugha x;k rks ;g fLFkfr vkSj Hkh Hk;kog :i/kkj.k dj ldrh gSA muds fy, Qly chek] Qlyksa dk mPpleFkZu ewY; ,oa vklku _.k dh miyC/krk ljdkj dks lq-fuf'pr djuh gksxh rHkh fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr lq/kjsxh vkSj mUgsavkRegR;k djus ls jksdk tk ldsxkA

fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy, ljdkjksa us vHkh rd dbZlfefr;ka cukbZaA bu lfefr;ksa us vPNh flQkfj'ksa Hkh çLrkfordha] fQj Hkh fdlkuksa dh gkykr esa dksbZ lq/kkj ugha vk;k gSAtehuh Lrj ij vkt fdlkuksa dh gkyr csgn [kjkc gSA mUgsareke ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>uk iM+ jgk gSA fdlkuksa dh [kqndq'khjksdus ds fy;s ;fn ljdkj okdbZ lathnk gS] rks og tYn lstYn ,d ,slh ;kstuk cuk, ftlesa fdlkuksa ds fgrksa dk [kkl[k;ky j[kk tk,A fdlkuksa ds lkeus ,slh ukScr gh u vk, fdos [kqndq'kh dh lkspsaA vkt ns'k esa fdlkuksa dh csgrjh ds fy;smuds _.k dks ekQ djus dh ctk; ,slh ;kstuk cukdj mudksjkgr çnku dh tk;s ftlls mudks [ksrh ds fy;s _.k ysus dht:jr gh uk iM+sA fdlkuksa dks mudh mit dh ykxr dkokLrfod ewY; feyus yxs rks mudh vf/kdka'k leL;k;sa ghlekIr dh tk ldrh gSaA

[ksr&[kfygku


j.kohj flag dh eksLV vosfVM fQYe flack us c‚Dl v‚fQlij nLrd ns nh gSa vkSj fjyht gksrs gh bl fQYe usa /keky Hkhepk fn;k gSaA yacs le; ls ¶y‚i gks jgs jksfgr 'ksêh us fQYeflack ds tfj;s ,d ckj fQj ls vius vki dks lkfcr dj fn;kgS dh oks ,D'ku vkSj d‚esMh fQYeksa ds ckgqcyh gSA bl fQYeesa muds tcjnLr funsZ'ku ds pyrs fQYe c‚Dl v‚fQl ij/keky epk jgh gSA bl fQYe esa j.kohj flag] lkjk vyh [kku]vkSj lksuw lwn yhM jksy esa utj vk jgs gSaA vkb;s tkurs gSfQYe dh dgkuh D;k gSa&

fQYe dh dgkuh fQYe dh 'kq:vkr gksrh gS flack ¼j.kohj flag½ ds cpiu

ls-- fQYe esa ,d vukFk yM+ds dh [okfg'k gksrh gS fd oks cM+sgksdj iqfyl v‚fQlj cusa vkSj [kwc iSlk dek,-- vkSj ;s vukFkyM+dk cMk gksdj iqfyl v‚fQlj flack curk gSA flack dhdksf'k'k gksrh gS fd oks gj rjg dh cbekuh djds cgqr iSlkdek, ftlds pyrs oks viuh iksfLVax xksok ds 'kgj esa djokysrk gS tgka mudh eqykdkr ogka ds ekfQ;k nwokZ jkukMs ¼lksuwlwn½ ls gksrh gS vkSj fQj feyrs gS nks cbZeku ;kj-- nksuksa ,dnwljs dk lkFk nsdj 'kgj ij jkt djrs gSaA nwljh rjQ flackdh ykbQ esa 'kxqu ¼lkjk vyh [kku½ dh ,aVªh gksrh gSA igysckrsa gksrh gS fQj eqykdkrsa gksrh gSa vkSj fQj gks tkrk gSa bunksuksa dks ,d nwljs ls I;kj--- fQj fQYe esa vkrk gS u;k eksM+-- flack dh ftanxh cny tkrh gS ,d ?kVuk flack dks cbZekuls bekunkj cuk nsrh gSaA oks D;k ?kVuk gS blds fy, vkidksfQYe ns[kuh iM+sxh-----

fQYe esa j.kohj flag ds iqfyl yqd us vkSj ,fDVax us n'kZdksadk fny thr fy;k gSA fQYe esa j.kohj flag dh ,afDVax ustku Mky nh gS vki dg ldrs gS fd detksj dgkuh dksj.kohj flag us tcjnLr cuk fn;k gSaA iqfyl dh onhZ esa og,d ne tp jgs gSA j.kohj us ,d iqfyl v‚fQlj ds gko&Hkko] LVkby lHkh phtks dks csgn ckjhdh ls ij[kk gS vkSjmudh ;gha ij[k bl fQYe dks dke;kc cukrh gSA lksuw lwnfQYeksa esa ,d foysu ds #i esa gh ns[ks tkrs gS] blh ds pyrsbl fQYe esa Hkh og vius fdjnkj ds lkFk iwjh rjhds ls U;k;djrs gq, utj vk jgs gSA ogha fQYe dsnkjukFk ls viuhigpku cukus okyh lkjk vyh [kku us nksckjk viuh ,fDVaxdk yksgk euok fy;k gSA bl fQYe ds tfj;s c‚yhoqM dks ,dubZ tksM+h ns[kus dks feyh gSA bl fQYe esa j.kohj vkSj lkjkdh dSesLVªh csgn gh xtc yx jgh gSaA

detksj dM+h fQYe flack esa n'kZdks dks dksbZ ubZ dgkuh ns[kus dks ugha

feyhA n'kZd ,slh dgkfu;ksa ls igys ls gh #c# gSA ysfdufQj Hkh jksfgr 'ksêh us vius funsZ'ku ds pyrs bl fQYe dksc‚Dl v‚fQl ij dke;kc cuk;k gSA

E;wftd vka[k ekjs ] rsjs fcu ugha yxnk vkSj vkyk js vkyk rhuks

xkus csgrjhu gSA lks'ky ehfM;k ij bu xkuksa us fjyht gksrsgh rgydk epk fn;k FkkA ckr fd tk, fQYe ds E;qftd dhrks cSdxzkmaM E;qftd dkQh nenkj gS gj chV ,D'ku ls esygks jgh gS vkSj lquus esa Hkh dkQh etsnkj gSaA

detksj dgkuh dks j.kohj dh ,fDVax vkSjjksfgr 'ksV~Vh ds funsZ'ku us cuk;k lqijfgV

fQYeh nqfu;k

tuojh 2019...4 w .vy asth d rp ncom O;oLFkk niZ. k tuojh 2019 viuh ckr lEikndh; uoo’kZ 2019 dk...

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