Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis

7/31/2019 Tugas Bahasa Inggris Bisnis

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TASK SUBJECTS

ENGLISH BUSINESS

Oleh : Regi Pratama Rizqi

SEKOLAH TINGGI MANAJEMEN

IMMI

2012



TASK SUBJECTS : ENGLISH BUSINESS

NAME : REGI PRATAMA RIZQI

MONEY

Money can be anything that is generally and universally accepted for the payment of

good, services, or debts. It consists of coins, paper money or currency and checks that are

convertible into currency and coin on demand. These three items expedite the production and

trade of goods and services, and they liquidate debt. If it were not for money, all goods and

services would have to be traded directly for other goods and services, a system known as

barter.

Good money consists of a material that is durable, easily stores, lacking a bulk and

light in weight. Metallic coins and paper are ideal for these purpose. Money is created by a

government and also by private instutions under its direct control.

The constitution of the united states grant congress the power to coin money and regulate the

value thereof. Congress has delegated this money power to the US Treasury, the Federal

Reserve System, and through it to the system of privately owned commercial banks.

Some but not all money is also legal tender that is, money that by law must be

accepted as payment of debt. Currency and coins are legal tender because they are created

directly by a government and by government decree must be accepted. Checks, which are

created by commercial banks, are money but are not legal tender. Money and credit both

affect prices. Because money finances virtually all economic activity the total money supply

will have a powerful effect on the price of goods and service. If the quantity of money

doubles, than all else remaining equal, the price level will tend to double.

An important characteristic of money is the rapidity with which it circulates or

changes hands. This is referred to as the velocity of money. If, for example a dollar changes

hands ten times per years, the velocity of money is ten. An increase in either the quantity of

money or its velocity will cause prices to rise or one may rise and the other fall, tending to

negate any impact on prices. The overall price level, then, is determined by the quantity of

money times its velocity of circulation.



THE TRANSLATION:

UANG

Uang bisa menjadi apa saja yang umumnya dan diterima secara universal untuk

pembayaran terhadap barang, jasa, ataupun utang. Itu terdiri dari koin, uang kertas, atau matauang dan cek yang dapat dikonversikan ke dalam mata uang dan koin sesuai permintaan.

Ketiga item ini mempercepat produksi dan perdagangan barang dan jasa, dan kesemuanya

melikuidasi utang. Jika tanpa uang, semua barang dan jasa harus diperdagangkan secara

langsung untuk mendapatkan barang dan jasa lain, suatu sistem yang dikenal sebagai barter.

Uang yang baik terdiri dari bahan yang tahan lama, mudah diterima, berkapasitas

kecil dan berbahan ringan. Koin logam dan kertaslah yang ideal untuk tujuan tersebut. Uang

dibuat oleh pemerintah dan juga oleh Instansi swasta di bawah kontrol yang jelas.

Sebuah konstitusi di Amerika Serikat pada kongresnya mengatur kekuatan untuk uangkoin dan nilai daripadanya. Kongres tersebut telah mendelegasikan tentang kekuatan uang

ini kepada US Treasury, Federal Reserve System, dan melalui berbagai kesisteman pada bank

swasta komersial.

Tidak semua dari beberapa uang juga termasuk alat pembayaran yang sah yaitu, uang

yang oleh hukum harus diterima sebagai pembayaran utang. Mata Uang dan koin adalah alat

pembayaran yang sah karena mereka dibuat langsung oleh pemerintah dan setiap keputusan

pemerintah harus diterima. Cek, yang diciptakan oleh bank-bank komersial, termasuk uang

tetapi bukan alat pembayaran yang sah. Uang dan kredit keduanya mempengaruhi harga.

Karena uang membiayai hampir semua kegiatan ekonomi dalam jumlah total uang beredarakan memiliki efek yang kuat pada harga barang dan jasa. Jika kuantitas uang dua kali lipat,

dari kesemua hal lain yang tetap sama, tingkat harga akan cenderung dua kali lipat.

Karakteristik penting dari uang adalah kecepatan dengan yang beredar atau berpindah

tangan. Hal ini disebut sebagai perputaran uang. Jika, misalnya dolar berpindah tangan

sepuluh kali per tahun, perputaran uang adalah sepuluh. Baik peningkatan kuantitas uang atau

kecepatannya akan menyebabkan harga naik atau salah satunya mungkin naik dan yang

lainnya jatuh, cenderung menghapus dampak pada harga. Kemudian, Tingkat harga

keseluruhan, ditentukan oleh kuantitas uang dikali kecepatan sirkulasinya.



QUESTIONS ON THE TEXT ABOVE

1. What is your money?

2. What does money consist of?

3. What is barter?

4. What does good money consist of?

5. Who creates money?

6. Who has the power to coin money in US?

7. What is the meaning of legal tender?

8. Why currency and coins are legal tender?

9. Are checks legal tender? Why?

10. What is the important characteristic of money?

11. What is the velocity of money?

12. What is determined by the quantity of money times its velocity of circulation?

THE ANSWERS TO THE ABOVE TEXT

1. Money is something that is generally and universally accepted for the payment of good,

service, or debts.

2. Money consists of coins, paper money or currency and checks that are convertible into

currency and coin on demand.

3. Barter is conditions without money, so all goods and services would have to be traded

directly for other goods and services.

4. Good money consists of a material that is durable, easily stores, lacking a bulk and light

in weight.

5. Money is created by government and also by private instutions under its direct control.

6. The constitution of the United States grant Congress has delegates this money power to

the US Treasury, the Federal Reserve System, and through it to the system of privately

owned commercial banks.

7. The meaning of legal tender is, money that by law must be accepted as payment of debt.

8. Because they are created directly by a government and by also government decree must

be accepted.

9. Not, because checks are created by commercial banks.10. An important characteristic of money is the rapidity with which it circulates or changes

hands.

11. The velocity of money is the average frequency with which a unit of money is spent on

new goods and services produced domestically in a specific period of time.

12. The conception of the velocity of circulation as a real, unitary entity, a cause in the

process of price-determination is, I suppose, almost as old as the quantity theory itself. It

is an essential part of the quantity theory

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