Ti Kesehatan68 81abas 150505192318 Conversion Gate01

7/24/2019 Ti Kesehatan68 81abas 150505192318 Conversion Gate01

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JURNAL ATERM Volume.1 No.1 Januari-Juni 2013 ISSN: 2303-098

ANALISA TERHADAP APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI

DALAM BIDANG KESEHATAN

Abas Sunarya!o"en AMI# Ra$ar%a In&orma'i(a) Tan*eran*

e-mail : a+a",ra$ar%a.in&o

ABSTRAK

Te(nolo*i In&orma"i an #omuni(a"i TI#/ a(an +ereran +e"ar alam menin*(a'(an

laanan (e"e$a'an ar*a unia. A("elera"i en**unaan TI# alam unia (e"e$a'an "ema(in

menin*(a' an mua$ en*an aana ar'i"ia"i oo*le In4 an* mulai meneia(an

laanan Mei4al Re4or Ser5i4e. 6roe( er4on'o$an oo*le i'u 'ela$ meli+a'(an ulu$an

ri+u a"ien i ruma$ "a(i' 7le5elan an* en*an "u(a rela men'ran"&er re(am mei"

mere(a. Re(am mei" an* 'er(umul i'u ier*una(an ole$ oo*le un'u( mem+eri(an

laanan melalui ali(a"i 'er+aruna. 6erlu i4a'a' +a$a "e'ia a'a a"ien alam re(ammei") "eer'i re"e o+a') %eni" aler*i) riaa' (e"e$a'an) an "e+a*aina "emuana

i'u ilinun*i en*an memer*una(an a""or. #omu'er an* +ana( +ereran alam

unia (e"e$a'an i *una(an un'u( :

a. Mela(u(an ro'*en 'er$aa 'u+u$ a"ien "e$in**a aa' i(e'a$ui aa ena(i' an

ene+a+na.

+. !ia*no"'i( ) 'erai an eraa'an) moni'orin* "'a'u" a"ien

4. Amin"'ra"i Ruma$ Sa(i'

. !a'a +a"e (araan Ruma$ Sa(i'

e. La+ora'orium anali"i" (e"e$a'an) eneli'ian alam +ian*(e"e$a'an

&. 6eneli'ian an a+ri( arma"i.

Te(nolo*i alam (e"e$a'an memunai eran an* "an*a' en'in*)'eru'ama alammem+eri(an (uali'a" a'au mu'u elaanan (e"e$a'an i Ruma$ Sa(i'. Seirin* en*an

er(em+an*an 'e(nolo*i an in&orma"i "ea(an 'ela$ mem+ua' "'anar +aru an* $aru" i

enu$i. al 'er"e+u' mem+ua' (eeraa'an i Inone"ia men%ai 'er'an'an* un'u( 'eru"

men*em+an*(an (uali'a" elaanan (eeraa'an an* +er+a"i" 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i. Namun

emi(ian) 'ia( iun*(iri +a$a ma"i$ +ana( (enala alam eneraan 'e(nolo*i

in&orma"i un'u( mana%emen (e"e$a'an i ruma$ "a(i'.

A. PENDAHULUAN

1. Latar Belakang Masalah

Seirin* en*an (ema%uan 'e(nolo*i an* "an*a' 4an**i$ ini) 'e(nolo*i iunia "an*a'

+er"ain* mulai ari 'e(nolo*i an* 'er(e4il "amai 'e(nolo*i an* 'er+e"ar. Semua

memunai eranan an* "an*a' en'in* +a*i manu"ia. le$ (arenana manu"ia $aru" +i"a

meman&aa'(an 'e(nolo*i 'er"e+u' en*an "e+ai( +ai(na.

Tia( +i"a iun*(iri la*i) +a$a Te(nolo*i In&orma"i an #omuni(a"i TI#/ a(an

+ereran +e"ar alam menin*(a'(an laanan (e"e$a'an ar*a unia. A("elera"i en**unaan

TI# alam unia (e"e$a'an "ema(in menin*(a' an mua$ en*an aana ar'i"ia"i oo*le

In4 an* mulai meneia(an laanan Mei4al Re4or Ser5i4e.

6roe( er4on'o$an oo*le i'u 'ela$ meli+a'(an ulu$an ri+u a"ien i ruma$ "a(i'

7le5elan an* en*an "u(a rela men'ran"&er re(am mei" mere(a. Re(am mei" an*

'er(umul i'u ier*una(an ole$ oo*le un'u( mem+eri(an laanan melalui ali(a"i

'er+aruna. 6erlu i4a'a' +a$a "e'ia a'a a"ien alam re(am mei") "eer'i re"e o+a')%eni" aler*i) riaa' (e"e$a'an) an "e+a*aina "emuana i'u ilinun*i en*an

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memer*una(an a""or) "eer'i %u*a an* i"ara'(an alam laanan oo*le lainna.

Laanan oo*le 'er"e+u' "ema(in mem+ua' en*elola ruma$ "a(i' in*in "e*era mema(ai)

an men*in'e*ra"i(an "i"'em in&orma"i an mana%emena en*an oo*le) emi meu%u(an

"i"'em laanan (e"e$a'an an* le+i$ e&e('i& an ro*re"i&.

. T!"!an Penel#t#anTu%uan eneli'ian ini aala$ un'u( :

a. Mem+eri(an aa"an an ema$aman (eaa ma"ara(a' men*enai ali(a"i 'e(nolo*i

in&orma'i(a alam +ian* (e"e$a'an.

+. Memermua$ 'ena*a mei" alam mem+eri(an elaanan (e"e$a'an an* le+i$

e&i"ien an e&e('i&.

4. Memermua$ eraa' alam memoni'or (lien.

. Memermua$ !o('er an 6eraa' memoni'or (e"e$a'an a"ien moni'or e'a( %an'un*

a"ien lea' moni'or (omu'er) aliran ara$ ) memeri("a or*an alam a"ien en*an

"inar ;.

B. ANALISA TERHADAP PERANAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DI BIDANGKESEHATAN


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Saa' ini 'ela$ aa 'emuan +aru ai'u (omu'er !NA) an* mamu menia*no"i"

ena(i' "e(ali*u" mem+eri o+a'. E$u S$airo +e"er'a 'imna ari in"'i'u' Sain" =ei>mann)

Re$o5o') I"rael) 'ela$ mem+ua' (omu'er !NA ul'ra(e4il an* memu menia*no"i" an

men*o+a'i (an(er 'er'en'u. #omonen enu"un (omu'er !NA aala$ ma'eri *ene'i( an*

i(e'a$ui uru'an +a"ana. Seer'i i(e'a$ui +a$a uru'an *en "e4ara in'rin"i( memunai(emamuan in$eren un'u( men*ola$ in&orma"i laa(na (omu'er. le$ (arena i'u 'rilunan

me"in +iomole(ul an* +e(er%a en*an (e'ea'an le+i$ ari 99)8? i'u) aa' i(ema" alam

"e'e'e" laru'an. #omu'er !NA men**una(an un'ai nu(leo'ia "e+a*ai ma"u(an a'a) an

mole(ul +iolo*i a('i& "e+a*ai laru'an a'a aa' men*$a"il(an "i"'em (enali lo*i" ari

ro"e"-ro"e" +iolo*i. Me"in ini +a$(an mamu men*er%a(an "oal-"oal ma'ema'i(.

am+ar +.1. Te(nolo*i In&orma"i #e"e$a'an "e+a*ai (omuni(a"i in&orma"i.

am+ar +.2. Te(nolo*i In&orma"i i


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. S#ste% In&'r%as# Kesehatan (ang Ter#ntegras#

!en*an 'erin'e*ra"ina "i"'em in&orma"i) ma(a i$a( - i$a( an* 'er(ai' alam

+ian* (e"e$a'an) aa' "alin* "$arin* in&orma"i) an elaanan (e"e$a'an aa' ila(u(an

"e4ara Remo'e Tele"ur*er a'au Lon* i"'an4e "ur*er/.

am+ar +.3. E-eal'$ an Telemei4ine

am+ar +.. 7on'o$ 6ema(aian Remo'e Tele"ur*er a'au Lon* i"'an4e "ur*er/

). HASIL ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN

1. Perke%*angan K'%$!ter +# B#+ang Ke+'kteran

Tia( +i"a iun*(iri la*i) +a$a Te(nolo*i In&orma"i an #omuni(a"i TI#/ a(an

+ereran +e"ar alam menin*(a'(an laanan (e"e$a'an ar*a unia. A("elera"i en**unaan

TI# alam unia (e"e$a'an "ema(in menin*(a' an mua$ en*an aanaar'i"ia"i oo*le

In4 an* mulai meneia(an laananMedical Record Service.

6roe( er4on'o$an oo*le i'u 'ela$ meli+a'(an ulu$an ri+u a"ien i ruma$ "a(i'

7le5elan an* en*an "u(a rela men'ran"&er re(am mei" mere(a. Re(am mei" an*

'er(umul i'u ier*una(an ole$ oo*le un'u( mem+eri(an laanan melalui ali(a"i'er+aruna. 6erlu i4a'a' +a$a "e'ia a'a a"ien alam re(am mei") "eer'i re"e o+a')

%eni" aler*i) riaa' (e"e$a'an) an "e+a*aina "emuana i'u ilinun*i en*an

memer*una(an a""or) "eer'i %u*a an* i"ara'(an alam laanan oo*le lainna.

Laanan oo*le 'er"e+u' "ema(in mem+ua' en*elola ruma$ "a(i' in*in "e*era mema(ai an

men*in'e*ra"i(an "i"'em in&orma"i an mana%emena en*an oo*le emi meu%u(an

"i"'em laanan (e"e$a'an an* le+i$ e&e('i& an ro*re"i&.

. Man&aat K'%$!ter +# B#+ang Kesehatan

#omu'er an* +ana( +ereran alam unia (e"e$a'an i *una(an un'u( :

*. Mela(u(an ro'*en 'er$aa 'u+u$ a"ien "e$in**a aa' i(e'a$ui aa ena(i' an

ene+a+na.

$. !ia*no"'i( ) 'erai an eraa'an) moni'orin* "'a'u" a"ieni. Amin"'ra"i Ruma$ Sa(i'

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%. !a'a +a"e (araan Ruma$ Sa(i'

(. La+ora'orium anali"i" (e"e$a'an) eneli'ian alam +ian*(e"e$a'an

l. 6eneli'ian an a+ri( arma"i.

6er(em+an*an 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i an* +e*i'u e"a' 'ela$ meram+a$ (e +er+a*ai

"e('or 'erma"u( (e"e$a'an. Me"(iun unia (e"e$a'an an mei"/ merua(an +ian* an*+er"i&a' in&orma'ion-in'en"i5e) a(an 'e'ai ao"i 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i rela'i& 'er'in**al.

Se+a*ai 4on'o$) (e'i(a 'ran"a("i &inan"ial "e4ara ele('roni( "ua$ men%ai "ala$ "a'u ro"eur

"'anar alam unia er+an(an) "e+a*ian +e"ar ruma$ "a(i' i Inone"ia +aru alam 'a$a

eren4anaan en*em+an*an +illin* ""'em. Me"(iun ruma$ "a(i' i(enal "e+a*ai or*ani"a"i

an* aa' moal-aa' (ara) 'e'ai in5e"'a"i 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i ma"i$ merua(an +a*ian

(e4il. !i unia mei") en*an er(em+an*an en*e'a$uan an* +e*i'u 4ea' (uran* le+i$

@0.000 ar'i(el 'er+aru i %urnal (eo('eran iu+li(a"i(an 'ia 'a$un/) o('er a(an 4ea'

'er'in**al %i(a 'ia( meman&aa'(an +er+a*ai 'ool un'u( men*ua'e er(em+an*an 'er+aru.

Selain memili(i o'en"i alam mem&il'er a'a an men*ola$ men%ai in&orma"i) TI

mamu menimanna en*an %umla$ (aa"i'a" %au$ le+i$ +ana( ari 4ara-4ara manual.

#on5er*en"i en*an 'e(nolo*i (omuni(a"i %u*a memun*(in(an a'a (e"e$a'an i-"$are"e4ara mua$ an 4ea'. !i"amin* i'u) 'e(nolo*i memili(i (ara('eri"'i( er(em+an*an an*

"an*a' 4ea'. Se'ia ua 'a$un) a(an mun4ul rou( +aru en*an (emamuan en*ola$an

an* ua (ali le+i$ 4ea' an (aa"i'a" enimanan ua (ali le+i$ +e"ar "er'a +er+a*ai

ali(a"i ino5a'i& 'er+aru. !en*an +er+a*ai o'en"ina ini) aala$ nai& aa+ila mana%emen

in&orma"i (e"e$a'an i ruma$ "a(i' 'ia( mem+eri(an er$a'ian i"'imea.

,. Perke%*angan Kesehatan D# In+'nes#a

S'anar an mu'u laanan (e"e$a'an i Inone"ia +elum men**em+ira(an an ma"i$

'er'in**al +ila i+anin*(an en*an ne*ara lain. 6er$a'ian ne*ara 'er$aa "'anar &a"ili'a"

(e"e$a'an +a*i eneia %a"a (e"e$a'an an en*aru$na 'er$aa $a"il eraa'an a"ien

%u*a ma"i$ (uran*. Un'u( mem+ena$i "i"'em (e"e$a'an na"ional "e4ara ro*re"i& i+u'u$(an

"olu"i 4era" +erua laanan ele('roni( (e"e$a'an a'au +ia"a i"e+u' en*an i"'ila$ e-eal'$.

Ban* merua(an "olu"i en'erri"e i +ian* (e"e$a'an (arena meli+a'(an +er+a*ai i$a()

mulai ari ma"ara(a' lua") Ruma$ Sa(i') 6u"(e"ma") 6er*uruan Tin**i) $in**a rou"en

o+a' an inu"'ri &arma"i.

Selain i'u (e'erauan an in'e*ra"i an'ara e-eal'$ en*an SIA# Sistem !n"ormasi

dan Administrasi #ependudu$an%&+ai( alam lin*(u na"ional) re*ional an aera$ "an*a'

mem+an'u o'imali"a"i "i"'em (e"e$a'an ra(a' ima"a mena'an*. Proses Digital Medical

Records!MR/ a'au re(am mei" ele('roni( merua(an "e*men &unamen'al ari e-eal'$.

Se+a+ !MR mem+eri(an &a"ili'a" er'u(aran a'a an'ar lem+a*a (e"e$a'an "eer'i Ruma$

Sa(i') 6u"(e"ma") er*uruan 'in**i) er"eoran*an an lain-lain. Si"'em aa' meniman

"e%ara$ re(am mei" ari "eoran* a"ien mulai la$ir "amai menin**al unia. #ele+i$anre(am mei" ele('roni( an'ara lain : memun*(in(an a("e" an* "imul'an ari lo(a"i +er+ea)

men*uran*i (e"ala$an in'erre'a"i a'a) ena%ian an* 5aria'i&) memer4ea' em+ua'an

(eu'u"an) an mem+an'u anali"i" a'a.

#oni"ina +er'am+a$ "emurna %i(a i"er'ai (aa"i'a" enimanan mul'imeia

un'u( &o'o ron'*en) re(aman "uara) ia*ram) laoran a'olo*i) an lain-lain. Ali(a"i e-eal'$

mela$ir(an loma'an an* luar +ia"a alam "e('or (e"e$a'an "eer'i : Sur5eilan"

Eiemiolo*i) Telemei4ine") 6re"4ri+in* an Sistem !n"ormasi 'eogra"is SI/ #e"e$a'an.

Un'u( men*em+an*(an ali(a"i e-eal'$ en'in*na memer$a'i(an "'anar !I7M

Digital !maging and Communications in Medicine%. #arena "'anar i'u memun*(in(an a'a-

a'a $a"il emeri("aan raiolo*i un'u( i"iman an a'au i'ran"mi"i(an en*an

men**una(an &orma' 'er'en'u. 7a(uan "'anar !I7M 'ia( $ana +er(i"ar aa ma"ala$

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enimanan an ena%ian a'a raiolo*i) namun "ema(in +er(em+an* (e ara$ in'e*ra"i

in"'rumen raiolo*i en*an ro'o(ol %arin*an (omuni(a"i 'er'en'u.

-. Maan&aat Tele%e+##ne

Sur5eilan" Eiemiolo*i" merua(an (umulan a'a ena(i' an* io+"er5a"i un'u(

men*e'a$ui 'ren an mene'e("i eru+a$an (e%aian ena(i' 'er"e+u' "e4ara ini. 6ola ani"'ri+u"i ena(i' %u*a mua$ iama'i +era"ar(an area *eo*ra&i") u"ia) (omuni'a") an

"e+a*aina. 6ro"eur en*umulan a'a "e4ara manual aa' i*an'i(an en*an i*i'ali"a"i

an* le+i$ 4ea') a(ura' an $ema' +iaa. Aala*i %i(a %ara( lo(a"i (e%aian an 'ema'

en*umulan a'a "an*a' +er%au$an. Loma'an luar +ia"a lainna aala$ men*enai

Telemei4ine. Ban* merua(an eman&aa'an TI# un'u( mem+eri(an in&orma"i an

elaanan (e"e$a'an a'au (eo('eran ari "ua'u lo(a"i (e lo(a"i lainna.

Telemei4ine +i"a iar'i(an "e+a*ai a("e" 4ea' un'u( mem+eri(an (ea$lian mei"

"e4ara %ara( %au$. Se$in**a 'ia( 'er*an'un* imana o"i"i a"ien i'u +eraa. !alam (oni"i

*aa' arura' a'au +en4ana alam) &un*"i Telemei4ine men%ai "an*a' en'in* (arena aa'

memer4ea' 'ina(an mei". !a'a mei" "eer'i &o'o re"olu"i 'in**i) *am+ar raio*ra&i)

re(aman "uara) re(am mei" a"ien) (on&eren"i 5ieo (e"e$a'an %u*a aa' i'ran"&er (elo(a"i lain an* +er%au$an. 6elaanan (e"e$a'an in'era('i& 'er"e+u' %u*a aa' men**una(an

meia auio 5i"ual un'u( (on"ul'a"i) ia*no"i" an en*o+a'an) 'erma"u( ro"e" enii(an

an la'i$an (eaa eneia (e"e$a'an an ma"ara(a' lua".Telemei4ine mela$ir(an "u+-

ali(a"i "eer'i 'eleraiolo*i) 'eleerma'olo*i) 'elea'olo*i) 'ele&arma"i an "e+a*aina.

Si"'em In&orma"i eo*ra&i" SI/ i+ian* (e"e$a'an "an*a' +er*una un'u(

menamil(an +er+a*ai e'a 'ema'i( (e"e$a'an. SI "an*a' mem+an'u o'ori'a" (e"e$a'an

un'u( men*am+il (e+i%a(an an* 4ea' an 'ea'. !alam $al ini $a"il-$a"il ari Sur5eilan"

eiemolo*i" alam &orma' SI +i"a i'amil(an "e4ara &le("i+el melalui in'erne'. !an %i(a

SI #e"e$a'an iin'e*ra"i(an en*an SI.

#eenuu(an merua(an in&ra"'ru('ur a'a an* +ermu'u 'in**i un'u( menen'u(an

(e+i%a(an em+an*unan +er(elan%u'an. Selain i'u en*an e-eal'$ me(ani"me 6re"4ri+in*

a'au "i"'em re"e o+a' "e4ara online %u*a +i"a ila(u(an. !alam $al ini a"ien $ana

+eruru"an en*an in"'i'u"i elaanan (e"e$a'an. Sean*(an re"e o+a' a(an ia'ur "e4ara

o'oma'i". Mulai ari er"eian o+a' "amai en*an em+aaran ole$ i$a( a"uran"i

(e"e$a'an. Me(ani"me ia'a" %u*a +i"a men*eleminir 'ina(an ma&ia o+a' an memua$(an

(on'rol emerin'a$ an u+li( alam $al $ar*a an i"'ri+u"i o+a'-o+a'an. 7.

TI# %u*a memermua$ !o('er an 6eraa' alam memoni'or (e"e$a'an a"ien

moni'or e'a( %an'un* a"ien lea' moni'or (omu'er) aliran ara$ ) memeri("a or*an alam

a"ien en*an "inar ;. Se+a*ai 4on'o$ "aa' eraa'an Almar$um Man'an 6re"ien Soe$ar'o

i Ruma$ Sa(i' 6er'amina Ja(ar'a) 'a$un 2008. !en*an 'e(nolo*i moern +i"a memoni'or)

+a$(an men**an'i(an &un*"i or*an alam "eer'i Jan'un*) 6aru-aru an in%al. I'umerua(an 'e(nolo*i (e"e$a'an an* i*a+un*(an en*an 'e(nolo*i In&orma"i an

#omu'er.

Era *lo+ali"a"i an era in&orma"i an* a($ir-a($ir ini mulai ma"u( (e Inone"ia 'ela$

mem+ua' 'un'u'an-'un'u'an +aru i "e*ala "e('or alam Ne*ara (i'a. Tia( 'er(e4uali alam

"e('or elaanan (e"e$a'an) era *lo+ali"a"i an in&orma"i "ea(an 'ela$ mem+ua' "'anar +aru

an* $aru" ienu$i ole$ "eluru$ emain i "e('or ini. al 'er"e+u' 'ela$ mem+ua' unia

(eeraa'an i Inone"ia men%ai 'er'an'an* un'u( 'eru" men*em+an*(an (uali'a" elaanan

(eeraa'an an* +er+a"i" 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i. Namun meman* (i'a 'ia( +i"a mnu'u ma'a

a(an $am+a'an$am+a'an an* i$aai ole$ (eeraa'an i Inone"ia) ian'arana aala$

(e'er+a'a"an S!M an* men*ua"ai +ian* (eeraa'an an 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i "e5ara

'erau) ma"i$ minimna in&ra"'ru('ur un'u( menera(an "i"'em in&orma"i i uniaelaanan) an ma"i$ rena$na mina' ara eraa' i +ian* 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i

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(eeraa'an. Ali(a"i 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i un'u( menu(un* mana%emen in&orma"i

(e"e$a'an:

a. Re(am mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er 7omu'er +a"e a'ien' re4or/

Sala$ "a'u 'an'an*an +e"ar alam eneraan 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i an (omuni(a"i i

ruma$ "a(i' aala$ eneraan re(am mei" mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er. !alam laoranre"mina) In'i'u'e o& Mei4ine men4a'a' +a$a $in**a "aa' ini ma"i$ "ei(i' +u('i an*

menun%u((an (e+er$a"ilan eneraan re(am mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er "e4ara u'u$)

(omre$en"i& an aa' i%ai(an a'a moel +a*i ruma$ "a(i' lainna.

6en*er'ian re(am mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er +er5aria"i) a(an 'e'ai) "e4ara rin"i

aala$ en**unaan a'a+a"e un'u( men4a'a' "emua a'a mei") emo*ra&i" "er'a "e'ia e5en'

alam mana%emen a"ien i ruma$ "a(i'. Re(am mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er a(an men*$imun

+er+a*ai a'a (lini" a"ien +ai( an* +era"al ari $a"il emeri("aan o('er) i*i'a"i ari ala'

ia*no"i"i E#) raiolo*i) ll/) (on5er"i $a"il emeri("aan la+ora'orium mauun

in'erre'a"i (lini".

Re(am mei" +er+a"i" (omu'er an* len*(a +ia"ana i"er'ai en*an &a"ili'a"

sistem pendu$ung $eputusan S6#/ an* memun*(in(an em+erian aler') reminer) +an'uania*no"i" mauun 'erai a*ar o('er mauun (lini"i aa' mema'u$i ro'o(ol (lini(.TI# %u*a

memermua$ !o('er an 6eraa' alam memoni'or (e"e$a'an a"ien moni'or e'a( %an'un*

a"ien lea' moni'or (omu'er) aliran ara$ ) memeri("a or*an alam a"ien en*an "inar

;.!en*an 'e(nolo*i moern +i"a memoni'or) +a$(an men**an'i(an &un*"i or*an alam

"eer'i Jan'un*) 6aru-aru an in%al. I'u merua(an 'e(nolo*i (e"e$a'an an* i*a+un*(an

en*an 'e(nolo*i In&orma"i an #omu'er.

+. 6elaanan Mei" an Non mei"

1/ 6elaanan Mei"

6elaanan an* +er"i&a' mei" ($u"u"na i elaanan (eeraa'an men*alami

er(em+an*an 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i an* "an*a' mem+an'u alam ro"e" (eeraa'an imulai

ari ema"u(an a'a "e4ara i*i'al (e alam (omu'er an* aa' memua$(an en*(a%ian

"elan%u'na) in'er5en"i aa an* "e"uai en*an ia*no"i" an "ua$ i'e*a((an "e+elumna)

$in**a $a"il (eluaran aa an* i$ara(an ole$ eraa'.

Se+elum menera(an "i"'em ini $al er'ama an* ila(u(an aala$ mem+a(u(an

(la"i&i(a"i ia*no"i" (eeraa'an an* "elama ini ira"a ma"i$ ran4u) $al ini ila(u(an un'u(

men*$ilan*(an am+i*ui'a" o(umen'a"i "er'a mem+eri(an man&aa' le+i$ lan%u' 'er$aa

"i"'em (omen"a"i) en%aalan) e5alua"i e&e('i&i'a" in'er5en"i "amai (eaa uaa

ien'i&i(a"i error alam mana%emen (eeraa'an. Si"'em ini memermua$ eraa'

memoni'or (lien an "e*era aa' mema"u((an a'a 'er(ini an in'er5en"i aa an* 'ela$

ila(u(an (e alam (omu'er an* "ua$ 'er"eia i "e'ia +an*"al "e$in**a a(an

men*uran*i (e"ala$an alam o(umen'a"i an e5alua"i $a"il 'ina(an (eeraa'an an*"ua$ ila(u(an.

2/ 6elaanan Non Mei"

6elaanan an* +er"i&a' non-mei" un en*an aana er(em+an*an 'e(nolo*i

in&orma"i "eeri "e(aran* ini "ema(in 'er+an'u alam meneia(an "e+ua$ +en'u( elaanan

an* "ema(in e&i"ien an e&e('i&) imana ara 4alon (lien ruma$ "a(i' an* erna$ +ero+a'

a'au iraa' i RS 'ia( erlu la*i menun**u alam a('u an* 4u(u lama "aa'

mena&'ar(an iri (arena ro"e" amini"'ra"i an* ma"i$ 'ero(umen'a"i "e4ara manual i

a'a" (er'a" an mem+u'u$(an a('u an* 4u(u lama men4ari a'a (lien an* "ua$

'er"iman) a'auun "e'ela$ "e(ian lama men4ari an 'ia( i'emu(an a($irna (lien

'er"e+u'i$aru"(an mena&'ar ulan* (em+ali an $al ini %ela" menurun(an e&i"ien"i RS alam

$al en**unaan (er'a" an* 'en'una mem+u'u$(an +iaa.


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"e$in**a (e'i(a a'a-a'a 'er"e+u' i+u'u$(an (em+ali aa' iam+il en*an a('u an*

rela'i& "in*(a' an a(ura'.

/. E&ek Negat#& Terha+a$ Kesehatan Man!s#a 0ang +# T#%*!lkan Oleh Tekn'l'g#

K'%$!ter

a. Ra+#as# M'n#t'rMa'a aala$ or*an 'u+u$ an* alin* mua$ men*alami ena(i' a(i+a' (er%a) (arena

'erlalu "erin* mem&o(u"(an +ola ma'a (e laar moni'or. Tamilan laar moni'or an* 'erlalu

'eran* en*an arna an* ana" "eer'i arna mera$) (unin*) un*u) orane a(an le+i$

memer4ea' (elela$an aa ma'a. Selain ari i'u) an'ulan 4a$aa "ilau/ aa laar moni'or

an* +era"al ari "um+er lain "eer'i %enela) lamu eneran*an an lain "e+a*aina) a(an

menam+a$ +e+an ma'a. 6en4a$aaan ruan*an (er%a %u*a +eren*aru$ aa +e+an ma'a.

6ema(aian laar moni'or an* 'ia( er*onomi" aa' mene+a+(an (elu$an aa

ma'a. in(an un'u( ma"ara(a'

umum aala$ 00 m Rem er 'a$un. A($ir-a($ir ini +ana( i%ual (a4a &il'er un'u( laar

moni'or an* iromo"i(an "e+a*ai &il'er raia"i an* (eluar ari (omu'er.(a4a &il'er an*

i%ual i a"aran le+i$ "e"uai "e+a*ai &il'er (e"ilauan *lare/ ari 4a$aa laar (omu'er)

+u(an "e+a*ai &il'er raia"i.

*. Tergangg!n0a S0ara&

6rin'er an* men**una(an "i"'im +u+le %e' (e+i"in*anna rela'i& le+i$rena$ +ila

i+anin*(an en*an rin'er "i"'im o' ma'riC. Saa' ini rin'er an* alin* rena$

(e+i"in*anna aala$ "i"'im la"er rin'er. #e+i"in*an an* 'in**i aa' memen*aru$i "ara&

manu"ia an $al ini aa' +era(i+a' aa (elela$an mauun ra"a neri. Aaun +a'a"

(e+i"in*an an* ii>in(an un'u( +e(er%a "elama (uran* ari 8 %am er $ari aala$ 80


9/15


moni'or an* 'erlalu 'in**i a'au 'erlamau rena$) (ur"i 'ia( menoan* +aan un'u( uu(

'e*a() an "e+a*aina.

al ini a(an "ema(in ara$ +ila i'am+a$ lin*(un*an (er%a an* (uran* +er*era()

(uran* i"'ira$a') men*anun* "'re"" 'in**i en*an ealine an laoran ru'in "er'a lainna.

Aala*i %i(a Ana ero(o() meneri'a (e*emu(an o+e"i'a"/) lema$ o'o') memili(i 'an*anan* 'era"a in*in "er'a (uran* +erola$ ra*a. e%ala aal RSI aa' mun4ul aa +er+a*ai

'ema' ari an*(al len*an $in**a (e u%un* 'an*an. e%ala an* men%ai 'ana erin*a'an

menan*(u' :

1/ #e"uli'an mem+u(a an menu'u 'an*an

2/ 'o' 'an*an 'era"a (a(u mi"alna $in**a (e"uli'an men*an4in* +a%u/

3/ #e"uli'an men**una(an 'an*an un'u( mem+ali( $alaman +u(u) memu'ar 'om+ol)

meme*an* mu* /

/


10/15


am+ar 4-3 Telemei4ine

!ari *am+ar ia'a" aa' i%ela"(an le+i$ menalam men*enai aa i'u 'elemei4ine.

#omonen enu"un 'e(nolo*i 'elemei4ine aala$ a"ien) o('er) in'erne' an ra('i"i

(e"e$a'an. 6a"ien memili(i %ara( an* %au$ en*an o('er. Aa+ila a"ien in*in memeri("a

(e"e$a'an mere(a 'ia( erlu +eran*(a' (e 'ema' o('er) ini un'u( ena(i' an* (e4il an

menen*a$ an un'u( eraa'an %alan. Un'u( a"ien en*an "a(i' ara$ an erlu raa' ina

$al ini "uli' i'era(an)'e'ai ma"i$ alam 'a$a en*u%ian. Mi"al un'u( a"ien "a(i' %an'un*)

(an(er) 'umor an lain-lain. An'ara a"ien en*an ra('i"i (e"e$a'an $aru" memili(i %arin*anin'erne' an* 'er$u+un* "e4ara *lo+al "e$in**a a"ien +i"a men**una(an 'elemei4ine.

6. Man&aat +an A$l#kas# Tele%e+##ne

Ma&aa' 'elemei4ine aala$ "e+a*ai +eri(u':

a. Memer4ea' a("e" a"ien (e u"a'-u"a' ru%u(an.

+. Mua$ menaa'(an er'olon*an "am+il menun**u er'olon*an lan*"un* ari o('er-

o('er ri+ai.

4. 6a"ien mera"a(an 'e'a e(a' en*an ruma$ imana (eluar*a an "a$a+a' aa'

mem+eri(an u(un*an lan*"un*.

. Menurun(an "'re" men'al a'au (e'e*an*an an* ira"a(an i 'ema' (er%a.

e. Men"ele("i an'ara a"ien-a"ien an* erlu i+aa (e ruma$ "a(i' an a"ien an*

'ia( erlu eraa'an i ruma$ "a(i' a(an 'e'a 'in**al i ruma$.Ali(a"i Telemei4ine aa' i(elomo((an men%ai ua ma4am ai'u:

a. S(ala Mi(ro. !ila("ana(an ole$ "ala$ "a'u in'an"i laanan (e"e$a'an alam "(ala

'er+a'a"

+. S(ala Ma(ro

o Ali(a"i Se('oral - Ter+a'a" un'u( "a'u "u+i"ilin ilmu (eo('eranF +ian* laanan

(e"e$a'an

o Ali(a"i Re*ional - Men4a(u (e"eluru$an +ian* laanan (e"e$a'an 'er+a'a" aa

ilaa$ 'er'en'u alam "a'u ne*ara

o Ali(a"i Na"ional - Men4a(u "eluru$ +ian* laanan (e"e$a'an i "eluru$ ilaa$

"ua'u ne*ara

Ali(a"i 'elemei4ine "an*a'la$ lua") 'er*an'un* ari ma'eri an o+%e( 'ran"mi"i na.

Mi"alna: teleradiologi& telepatologi& teledermatologi& tele$ardiologi& telepsi$iatri&

77


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teleneurologi& teleedu$asi& tele$onsultasi& pengobatan telenu$lir& teleotorinolaringologi an

ena'ala("anaan 'rauma %ara( %au$. Selain i'u i(enal ula +er+a*ai i"ilin 'elemei4ine

lainna "eer'i 'elenur"in* elaanan (eeraa'an %ara( %au$/) an 'elere"4ri+in* re"e

%ara( %au$/.

6eran*(a' (era" an luna( 'elemei4ine "an*a' ma$al) 'eru'ama 'ran"mi"i an*men**una(an "aluran i'a le+ar) "e$in**a a("e" u"a' (on'rol an "er5er "e+ai(na +eraa i

4en'er-4en'er +e"ar. Namun $aru" i+ea(an mana an* +i"a iali(a"i(an "e"uai

(emamuan) an mana an* $aru" menun**u ema(aian 'e(nolo*i 'in**i. Semua en*iriman

en4i'raan ima*e/ +ai( e(o(ario*ra&i real 'ime mauun &ilm 4i'ra C-ra ) 4'-"4an a'auun

an*io*ram memerlu(an "aluran i'a le+ar an %arin*an i*i'al en*an +iaa 'in**i. 6ili$an

'ele(omuni(a"i an* aa' ila(u(an un'u( ali(a"i Telemei4ine an'ara lain:

Saluran 'eleon "'anar u+li4 "i'4$e 'ele$one ne'or(G 6STN/

IS!N in'e*ra'e "er5i4e i*i'al ne'or(/

#one("i "a'eli'

Te(nolo*i nir(a+el #one("i *elom+an* mi(ro

Lea"e line

ATM a"n4$ronou" 'ran"&er moe/: 'e(nolo*i rela "el.


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e("rimen ini menaran(an en*em+an*an 'e(ni( (omre"i 4i'ra i"amin*

er+ai(an "i"'em an* mamu men'ran"mi"i(an 4i'ra le+i$ 4ea'.

!i Inone"ia) ina'a(an +e+eraa u"a' elaanan (e"e$a'an i aera$ "e+enarna

'ela$ ilen*(ai en*an erala'an an* menu(un* 'ele(on&eren"i. Lan*(a$ +er'a$a menu%u

'elemei"in an* le+i$ ma%u.


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"olu"ina en*an men%an%i(an ian'arana e&i"ien"i) e&e('i5i'a") in'era('i5i'a") (ola+ora"i an

u+iui'ou".

!i$ara(an men%ai le+i$ $ema' %ara() a('u an +iaa. Ju*a menin*(a'(an

(er%a"ama lin'a" *eo*ra&i". Mua$ ia("e" en*an +er+a*ai eran*(a') arimana an (aan

"a%a.Telemei4ine an* "ua$ "erin* ila(u(an ian'arana alam +en'u( 'ele(on"ul'a"i.


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malae'a(a an (e"en*"araan +a*i manu"ia. !alam eraa+an moern an* mua) 'erlalu

"erin* manu"ia 'er$ena( ole$ i"ilu"i ari ama( ne*a'i& i'e( 'er$aa (e$iuan uma'

manu"ia.

Te(nolo*i alam (e"e$a'an memunai eran an* "an*a' en'in*)'eru'ama alam

mem+eri(an (uali'a" a'au mu'u elaanan (e"e$a'an i Ruma$ Sa(i'. Seirin* en*aner(em+an*an 'e(nolo*i an in&orma"i "ea(an 'ela$ mem+ua' "'anar +aru an* $aru" i

enu$i. al 'er"e+u' mem+ua' (eeraa'an i Inone"ia men%ai 'er'an'an* un'u( 'eru"

men*em+an*(an (uali'a" elaanan (eeraa'an an* +er+a"i" 'e(nolo*i in&orma"i. Namun

emi(ian) 'ia( iun*(iri +a$a ma"i$ +ana( (enala alam eneraan 'e(nolo*i

in&orma"i un'u( mana%emen (e"e$a'an i ruma$ "a(i'. Ji(a ma"i$ alam 'ara& en*em+an*an

"i"'em in&orma"i 'ran"a("i mi"alna a'a amini"'ra'i&) (euan*an an emo*ra&i"/ ro+lem

"o"io(l'ural 'ia( 'erlalu (en'ara. Namun emi(ian) %i(a "ua$ "amai a"e( (lini") 'an'an*an

a(an "ema(in +e"ar.

!i "i"i lain) er"oalan (e"iaan S!M "erin*(ali men%ai en**an%al. 6ema$aman

'ena*a (e"e$a'an i ruma$ "a(i' 'er$aa o'en"i TI (aan* men%ai lema$ (arena

ema$aman an* (eliru. le$ (arena i'u en*ua'an aa a"e( en*e'a$uan an (e'ramilanmerua(an "ala$ "a'u (un4ina. !i"amin* i'u) 'en'u "a%a aala$ ma"ala$ &inan"ial. Tana

i"er'ai en*an +an'uan 'ena*a a$li an* +ai() 'er(aan* in5e"'a"i TI $ana a(an

mem+eri(an em+oro"an 'ana aa nilai le+i$na. Tera($ir aala$ (e4uri*aan 'er$aa

lema$na a"e( "e4uri') (on&ien"iali'a" an ri5a4 a'a mei".!alam en**unaan TI

'eru'ama 4omu'er aa' +eren*aru ne*a'i5e %*a +a*i (e"e$a'an n**unana aa+ila alam

en**unaanna 'ia( +ai() ai'u ari 6o"i"i uu() %ara( anan* moni'or en*an ma'a)

in'en"i'a" 4a$aa moni'or) "ir(ula"i uara ruan*an) (eamanan (a+el %arin*an) an 4ara

men**una(an 4omu'er. Aa+ila $al ini 'ia( ier$a'i(an aa' men*a(i+a'(an *an**uan

(e"e$a'an.

. Saran

Te(nolo*i In&orma"i TI/ "eer'i %u*a 'e(nolo*i laina merua(an ala' +an'u manu"ia

un'u( men4aai 'u%uan. Manu"ia en*an (e(ua'an o'a(na an* a(an menen'u(an

(e"e%a$'eraan +an*"a ini) enii(an men%ai (un4i u'amana +u(an (e(ua"aan (e(ua'an.

Ma(a ari i'u marila$ (i'a "e+a*ai ar*a ne*ara Inone"ia $aru" +an*(i' an +er%uan*

alam men*em+an*(an Te(nolo*i In&orma"i 'eru'ama i+ian* (e"e$a'an an* +er(ai'an

en*an er(em+an*an Telema'i(a.

Me"(iun "e+elumna i Inone"ia (eo('eran nu(lir ier(enal(an aa a($ir 190-

an) ai'u "e'ela$ rea('or a'om Inone"ia an* er'ama (ali mulai ioera"i(an i


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$'':FFanii"ara.ne'F2009F01F'elemei"in-+u(an-($aalan

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