THE RELATIONSHIP OF INCREASING ALLOCATION FOR EDUCATION AND

ITS ACHIEVEMENT

Adelgar Bertranda A125020107121004

Nurul Dillah P125020107121020

Introduction ConstitutionEducation Definition

Education Condition

Problem of Education

Education Quality

Education Allocation

Education Participation

Conclusion

Introduction

Increasing educational allocation, increasing the participation of the student is it?

Constitution

UUD ’45 pasal 31

• Ayat 2 : Setiap warga negara wajib mengikuti pendidikan dasar dan pemerintah wajib membiayainya.

• Ayat 4 : Negara memprioritaskan anggaran pendidikan sekurang kurangnya 20 % dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja negara serta dari anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan penyelenggaraan nasional.

UU No. 20 Tahun 2003

• Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

Education Definition

Indonesia Dictionary

Ki Hadjar Dewantara

• di·dik v Memelihara dan memberi latihan (ajaran, tuntunan, pimpinan) mengenai akhlak dan kecerdasan pikiran.

• pen·di·dik n orang yg mendidik.

• pen·di·dik·an n proses pengubahan sikap dan tata laku seseorang atau kelompok orang dalam usaha mendewasakan manusia melalui upaya pengajaran dan pelatihan; proses, cara, perbuatan mendidik.

• "Education is generally meant efforts to advance character (character, inner strength), mind (intellect) and the children's physical harmony with nature and society".

Indonesia Education Condition

2012• Data UNESCO

2011

• United Nation Development Programme (UNDP)

2003

• Badan Penelitian dan Pembagunan (Balitbang) Kemdiknas

Data UNESCO (2012)

• Indonesia ranking on Educational Development Index (EDI) in on 64 from 120 countries.

Data UNDP (2011)

• Indonesia Human Development Index (HDI) ranking, including education achievement, health, and Income per capita in on 124 from 183 countries.

Balitbang Data 2003

• Education Level elementary school, junior high school, and senior high school

• 146.052 SD, 8 schools have acknowledgement from world institution, on The Primary Years Program categories. (PYP)

• 20.918 SMP, only 8 schools that have world acknowledgement, on The Middle Years Programe categories (MYP)

• 8.036 SMA, only 7 schools that have world acknowledgement, on The Diploma Programcategories (DP)

Education Quality

• Factors affecting the quality of education

Education Quality

• Increasing in education quality

• Rp. 43,1 T on 2013Teachers aid

• 325 thousandsteachers in school and others

Teachers Certification

The expensive cost

Education Facilities

Education quality

Education equality

Problem of The Education

Education Allocation

Education budget increased more than 2-fold, from Rp.29.307,90 M in 2005 to Rp. 118.467,10 M in 2013.

2005

• Rp.29.307,90

2013

• Rp. 118.467,10

APBN 2007-2013

State Revenues

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

493,919.40637,987.20

706,108.40

981,609.40848,763.20

995,271.50

1,210,599.601,358,205.00

1,529,673.10

0

200000

400000

600000

800000

1000000

1200000

1400000

1600000

1800000

Mili

ar R

up

iah

Tahun

Pedapatan Negara 2005-2013 (Miliar Rupiah)

Total Revenue

Years

Indonesian Education Budget

29,307.90

45,303.9050,843.40

55,298.00

84,919.50

90,818.3097,854.00

114,962.70118,467.10

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Education Budget

Education Budget

Description

• Education budget always increase from time to time, in this graph its increase from 29.307,90 earlier start in 2005 and the latest 118.467, 10 in 2013

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Pulau Sumatra 88 98 98 98 98 99 98 99 99

82

84

86

88

90

92

94

96

98

100

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Pulau SumatraYear 1 = 2005Until

Year 9 = 2013

Sumatera

• The participation on Sumatera Island always increasing from years to years, we can see it on increasing on it’s percentages

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Pulau Jawa 97.898 98.25 98.412 98.648 98.692 98.807 98.427 98.825 99.19

97

97.5

98

98.5

99

99.5

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Java IslandYear 1 = 2005

UntilYear 9 = 2013

Java

• The participation on Java Island having a fluctuation but the overall is always having improvement.

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Bali, NTT, NTB 95.91 96.34 96.387 96.473 97.543 97.813 97.42 97.837 98.267

94.5

95

95.5

96

96.5

97

97.5

98

98.5

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Bali, NTT, NTBYear 1 = 2005Until

Year 9 = 2013

Bali, NTT, and NTB

• The participation level on percentages having fluctuation. In 2011 having decrease because infrastructure problem and then next year having increase again.

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Pulau Kalimantan 97.41597.18297.588 97.84 97.863 98.08 97.69398.06398.545

96.5

97

97.5

98

98.5

99

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Kalimantan IslandYear 1 = 2005Until

Year 9 = 2013

Borneo Island

• The participation level on percentages having fluctuation on Borneo Island . In 2011 having decrease because infrastructure problem and then next year having increase again

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Pulau Sulawesi 79.935 95.67 95.805 96.193 96.92 97.237 97.062 97.358 97.66

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Sulawesi IslandYear 1 = 2005Until

Year 9 = 2013

Celebes Island

• The percentages of participation in Celebes Island having increase since 2005 and the next year the progress is being constant or well situation

Education Participation Rate

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Pulau Papua 70.623 91.555 92.62 92.77 91.04 91.538 90.665 91.905 91.908

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Pe

rce

nta

ge

Papua Island

Year 1 = 2005Until

Year 9 = 2013

Papua Island

• The percentages of participation in Papua Island having increase since 2005 and the next year the progress is being constant or well situation

Education Participation Rate of Indonesia

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

Angka Partisipasi Sekolah di Indonesia

Pulau Sumatra

Pulau Jawa

Bali, NTT, NTB

Pulau Kalimantan

Pulau Sulawesi

Pulau Papua

UN High School Graduation Data 2011-2013

1,461,9411,524,704 1,581,286

1,450,598 1,517,125 1,573,036

11,347 7,579 8,2500

200,000

400,000

600,000

800,000

1,000,000

1,200,000

1,400,000

1,600,000

1,800,000

2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013

Peserta Lulus Tidak Lulus

UN Junior High School Graduation Data 2011-2013

3,660,803 3,681,920 3,667,241

3,640,569 3,666,088 3,650,625

20,234 15,832 16,6160

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

4,000,000

2010/2011 2011/2012 2012/2013

Peserta Lulus Tidak Lulus

Conclusion

• From time to time the increasing education allocation having positive impact on education situation in Indonesia. It looks from the increasing of participation people on education sector is gaining.

VIDEO

References

Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Menengah Kementerian Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 2014, Jakarta

Angka Partisipasi Sekolah ( A P S ) Menurut Provinsi Tahun 2003-2013, BPS Indonesia

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional

Kementerian Keuangan RI, Data Pokok Apbn 2005–2011, Data Pokok Apbn 2006–2012, Data Pokok Apbn 2006–2012

Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (online)Indonesiaberkibar.org, Fakta-Pendidikan (Online)Edukasi.kompasiana.com, kualitas-pendidikan-indonesia-refleksi

(2013)