Sampah medis
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Transcript of Sampah medis
Infectious Medical Waste
School of public healthUdayana University
Diseases Caused by Bloodborne Pathogens
MalariaRabiesSyphilisViral Hemorrhagic
Fevers
Arboviral infectionsArboviral infections Hepatitis CHepatitis C LeptospirosisLeptospirosis
HIV / AIDSHIV / AIDS Hepatitis BHepatitis B
Apakah yang dimaksud sampah medis ?
sampah medis adalah berbagai jenis buangan yang dihasilkan rumah sakit dan unit-unit pelayanan kesehatan yang dapat membahayakan dan menimbulkan gangguan kesehataan bagi manusia, yakni pasien maupun masyarakat.
Jenis sampah medis
1. Sampah infeksius 2. Sampah jaringan tubuh 3. citotoksik 4. sampah farmasi 5. sampah kimia 6. Sampah bahan radioaktif 7. sampah plastic
Pengaruh sampah pada kesehatan ?
Efek langsung : efek yang disebabkan karena kontak langsung dengan sampah, misalnya : sampah beracun ; sampah yang korosif terhadap tubuh yang karsinogenik, teragonik, sampah yang mengandung kuman pathogen
Efek tidak langsung : dapat dirasakan masyarakat akibat proses : pembusukan, pembakaran, pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan, penyakit bawaan vector yang berkembang biak didalam sampah.
Bagaimanakah penanganan sampah medis ???
Preventing Disease Transmission
The single most effective measure to control the transmission of Bloodborne
Pathogens is:
Universal PrecautionsTreat all human blood and other
potentially infectious materials like they are infectious for Hepatitis B and HIV
Collection of Infectious Waste
Infectious medical wastes must be collected at the point of generation in the appropriate color coded bags
Orange bags for autoclaved waste, Red bags for all other treatment methods
Biohazard bags must be labeled with the international biohazard symbol and appropriate wording; “biohazard,” “biomedical waste,” “infectious medical waste,” or “regulated medical waste”
Sharps
Must be collected at the point of generation, in a leak-proof and puncture-resistant container
Containers must bear the international biohazard symbol and appropriate wording
Containers should never be completely filled, nor filled above the full line indicated on box.
Liquid Infectious Medical Wastes
Placed directly in the Biohazardous waste,
Poured down a sanitary sewer,
Solidified using an approved disinfectant solidifier and discarded in the solid waste
Liquid Infectious Medical Waste, i.e., the Liquid Infectious Medical Waste, i.e., the contents of suction canisters, may be contents of suction canisters, may be disposed of in several ways:disposed of in several ways:
Packaging and Storage
Wastes shall be collected in a lined, cardboard box or reusable plastic container that is labeled with the biohazard symbol and appropriate wording.
Once the box or container is full, the bag lining it must be sealed and the container then sealed shut
Boxes must be labeled with facility name, address, phone and fax numbers, and the date
A full, sealed container can be stored on site for no more than 30 days
Shipping and Manifests
Every load of waste shipped off-site for destruction is tracked using a manifest system
The manifest is a multiple copy document that accompanies the waste to the treatment facility
Every individual who takes possession of the waste, including someone from your facility, must sign the manifest
As the waste generator, the WVU HSCis responsible for the waste until we receive the proof-of-destruction copy of the manifest
Over Classification
The improper disposal of solid wastes that do not meet the definition of infectious medical waste, as if they were infectious
It is the most commonly cited violation, with 98% of permitted facilities being marked
It increases the financial burden on patients and taxpayers in the form of increased disposal costs for health care facilities
Routinely Over Classified Items Diapers (adult and baby) Paper towels Unsaturated dressings and
chucks Wrappers and packaging IV bags and oxygen tubing Gloves with no visible
contamination Urine catheters and bags Paper, newspapers, and
food containers Urine cups and specimen
containers with no visible blood
Empty Medication vials and broken glass
When you mix infectious waste and regular solid waste together, you are not permitted to separate them
Once combined, Once combined, the entire the entire contents are contents are considered considered infectious waste!infectious waste!
Thank YOU