RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ENSIKLOPEDIA SEJARAH

KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA BERBASIS ANDROID

Skripsi

Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi

Persyaratan Guna Meraih Gelar Sarjana Strata 1

Teknik Informatika Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Oleh:

EKO SAPUTRO

09560440

JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA

FAKULTAS TEKNIK

UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MALANG

2016

KATA PENGANTAR

Dengan mengucapkan puji syukur kehadirat Allah SWT yang telah memberikan rahmat

dan hidayah selama pembuatan Tugas Akhir ini, sehingga Tugas Akhir yang berjudul:

“RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI ENSIKLOPEDIA SEJARAH KERAJAAN

SRIWIJAYA BERBASIS ANDROID”

Pembuatan dan penulisan Tugas Akhir ini sebagai salah satu persyaratan untuk

menyelesaikan studi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jurusan Teknik Informatika.

Selama penyusunan Tugas Akhir ini, banyak hambatan yang ditemui oleh penulis.

Dengan rahmat Allah SWT dan bimbingan dari dosen pembimbing serta kemauan yang keras

sehingga semua hambatan dan permasalahan dapat teratasi.

Penulis menyadari dalam pembuatan buku Proyek Akhir ini masih banyak kekurangan pada

proses pengerjaan. Penulis berharap semoga buku Proyek Akhir ini menjadi sesuatu yang

bermanfaat bagi pembaca. Penulis berharap saran dan kritik yang membangun dari pembaca.

Malang, Juli 2016

Penulis,

Eko Saputro

DAFTAR ISI

Halaman

LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ........................................................................... i

LEMBAR PERNYATAAN .......................................................................... ii

ABSTRACT ................................................................................................. iii

ABSTRAK.................................................................................................... iv

KATA PENGANTAR................................................................................... v

DAFTAR ISI ............................................................................................... vi

DAFTAR GAMBAR .................................................................................... viii

DAFTAR TABEL ......................................................................................... ix

BAB I PENDAHULUAN ....................................................................... 1

1.1 Latar Belakang ....................................................................... 1

1.2 Rumusan Masalah ................................................................. 2

1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ................................................................... 2

1.4 Batasan Masalah .................................................................... 2

1.5 Metodologi .......................................................................... 3

1.6 Sistematika Penulisan............................................................. 4

BAB II LANDASAN TEORI .................................................................... 5

2.1 Aplikasi ................................................................................. 5

2.2 Software Development Life Cycle .......................................... 6

2.3 Ensiklopedia .......................................................................... 8

2.4 Kerajaan Sriwijaya .................................................................. 9

2.5 Android ................................................................................. 10

2.5.1 Anatomi Aplikasi Android............................................. 10

2.5.2 Application Layer .......................................................... 11

2.5.3 Application Framework ................................................. 11

2.5.4 Android Runtime ........................................................... 12

2.5.5 Libraries ........................................................................ 13

2.6 Media Pembelajaran Interaktif ................................................. 13

2.7 Penelitian Terkait ................................................................... 18

BAB III ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN SISTEM .............................. 19

3.1 Analisa Sistem ....................................................................... 19

3.1.1 Arsitektur Sistem ........................................................... 19

3.1.2 Deskripsi Aplikasi ......................................................... 20

3.1.3 Analisa Kebutuhan Fungsional ...................................... 20

3.1.4 Analisa Kebutuhan Non Fungsional .............................. 21

3.1.5 Use Case Diagram ........................................................ 22

3.1.6 Use Case Scenario ......................................................... 23

3.2 Perancangan Sistem ............................................................... 25

3.2.1 Activity Diagram ........................................................... 25

3.2.2 Sequensial Diagram ....................................................... 28

3.2.3 Class Diagram ............................................................... 29

3.2.4 Perancangan Antar Muka .............................................. 30

BAB IV IMPLEMENTASI DAN PENGUJIAN ........................................ 31

4.1 Hasil Implementasi ................................................................ 31

4.1.1 Menu Tampilan Awal ................................................. 31

4.1.2 Menu Materi Sejarah .................................................. 33

4.1.3 Menu Reliks ............................................................... 34

4.1.4 Menu Multimedia ....................................................... 35

4.2 Pembahasan Pengujian Sistem… ............................................ 37

4.3 Pembahasan Hasil Kuesioner… ............................................. 39

BAB V PENUTUP………………… .......................................................... 45

5.1 Kesimpulan……. ................................................................... 45

5.2 Saran ...................................................................................... 45

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

LAMPIRAN

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 2.1 Langkah Penyelesaian Masalah .................................................. 6

Gambar 2.2 Struktur Ensiklopedia Digital ..................................................... 9

Gambar 2.3 Arsitektur Android ..................................................................... 11

Gambar 3.1 Arsitektur Sistem ....................................................................... 19

Gambar 3.2 Use Case Diagram ..................................................................... 22

Gambar 3.3 Activity Diagram Sejarah ............................................................ 26

Gambar 3.4 Activity Diagram Reliks ............................................................. 26

Gambar 3.5 Activity Diagram Multimedia ..................................................... 27

Gambar 3.6 Activity Diagram Kuis ................................................................ 27

Gambar 3.7 Sequence Diagram Menu Sejarah ............................................... 28

Gambar 3.8 Sequence Diagram Menu Reliks ................................................. 28

Gambar 3.9 Sequence Diagram Menu Multimedia......................................... 29

Gambar 3.10 Sequence Diagram Menu Kuis ................................................. 29

Gambar 3.11 Class Diagram .......................................................................... 30

Gambar 3.12 Layout Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Sejarah Kerajaan Sriwijaya ....... 30

Gambar 4.1 Menu Tampilan Awal ................................................................ 31

Gambar 4.2 Menu Sejarah ............................................................................. 33

Gambar 4.3 Menu Reliks ............................................................................... 34

Gambar 4.4 Menu Multimedia ...................................................................... 35

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 3.1 Sejarah .......................................................................................... 23

Tabel 3.2 Reliks ............................................................................................ 24

Tabel 3.3 Multimedia .................................................................................... 24

Tabel 3.4 Kuis ............................................................................................... 25

Tabel 4.1 Pengujian Menu Materi Sejarah ..................................................... 37

Tabel 4.2 Pengujian Menu Reliks .................................................................. 38

Tabel 4.3 Pengujian Menu Multimedia .......................................................... 39

Tabel 4.4 Hasil Kuesioner ............................................................................. 40

Tabel 4.5 Bobot Nilai Kuesioner ................................................................... 41

Tabel 4.6 Presentase Nilai Kuesioner ............................................................ 41

Tabel 4.7 Skoring Skala Likert ...................................................................... 44

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