Presentasi Pleno Pbl Skenario 1 (Inggris)

7/24/2019 Presentasi Pleno Pbl Skenario 1 (Inggris)

1/28

SCENARIO 1

GROUP 1

PLENO PBL


2/28

SCENARIO 1TETANUS KILLS 18 QUAKE SURVIVORS IN

INDONESIA

GENEVA (Reuters) Tetanus has killed at least 18 earthquakesurvivors in Indonesia among more than ! kno"n #ases o$ thein$e#tion s%read through &a#teria' the orld ealth *rgani+ation(*) said, -The * has identi$ied has . #ases o$ tetanus "ith18 #on$irmed deaths as o$ /une 10' the 2nited Nations said in astatement,

Indonesian health "orkers and the 2nited Nations agen#3 have&een #ondu#ting va##ination #am%aigns against tetanus a$ter the 4a356 quake around 7og3akarta that killed more than '6!! %eo%le andle$t tens o$ thousand homeless, anitation has emerged as a ma9or#on#ern $or Indonesia:s earthquake survivors' man3 o$ "hom are %oor

la&orers no" living under %lasti# sheets and tar%aulins and in donatedtents,

Tetanus' the onl3 va##ine;%reventa&le disease that is not#ommuni#a&le &ut a#quired through e


3/28

STEP 11. Lockjaw : (Tris!s" o#orik $isor$%r

o& #'% #ri%i)a* )%r+%, %s-%cia**s-as o& #'% !sc*%s o& as#ica#io),wi#' $i/c!*# i) o-%)i) o!#'.

0. P)%!o)ia: I)aa#io) o& #'% *!)swi#' %2!$a#io) a)$ co)so*i$a#io).

3. Sa)i#a#io) : Cr%a#i) a oo$

%)+iro)%)# &or #'% s#a#% o& '%a*#'.4. 5!sc!*ar : S'a-i) #'% !sc*%.

6. S-#os : T'% s-#os.


4/28

STEP 01. Why there are earthquakes every commonly found cases of

tetanus?

2. Why tetanus can cause death?

3. What is the mechanism of tetanus?

4. The process of what caused the seizure?

. What purpose do sanitation main?

!. "ow do vaccines?

#. "ow the clinical symptoms of tetanus?


5/28

STEP 0$. "ow is the handlin% of tetanus?

&. "ow is the handlin% of the pharmacolo%ical and non

pharmacolo%ical in tetanus?

1'. What are the types of tetanus?

11. "ow does the to(in )tetanospasmin and tetanolisin*?

12. "ow is the epidemiolo%y of tetanus?

13. "ow complications of tetanus?


6/28

STEP 3

1.Because there is a damagedbuilding the !ictims su"eredcuts and tetanus bacteria enter.

#.$ %he dela& in treatmentresulting in 'neum(nia.

$ %here is n( treatment.

). %here is a *(und then enterthe bacteria Cl(stridium tetani.

+.$ Increased t(,in (- cerebralan li(side.


7/28

STEP 3

. Sanitati(n g(al is t( a!(id thedisease tetanus.

/. %he *a& the !accine is

in0ected.. Clinical s&m't(ms2 $ Sei3ures in the 0a* nausea

headache.$ Restlessness s(re thr(at$ C(m'licati(ns

4. 5andling2

$ Sanitati(n.


8/28

S%EP +

1. 7%ca!s% a# #'% #i% o& #'%%ar#'!ak% #'%r% ar% i)j!ri%s ca!s%$9 a $aa%$ 9!i*$i), so #'a#

w'%) 9ro!'# #o #'% %+ac!a#io)w'ic' !s!a** #%)$ #o 9% *%ss c*%a)co)#ai)a#%$ wi#'

9ak#%ric*os#ri$i! #%#a)i.0. A# #'% #i% o& s%i!r% )o '%*- &ro

#'% %$ica* si$%.


9/28

S%EP +

3. ; C*os#ri$i! #%#a)i 9ac#%ria ca)*i+% i) soi* &or a) %ars a)$ a*soi) ca##*% &%c%s, %)#%r #'% wo!)$s

ca!si) #%#a)!s.

; 7%ca!s% #'%r% #%#a)os-asi)a)$ #%#a)o*isi) #o2i).

4. I)cr%as%$ #o2i) #'a# ca) ca!s%#%)sio) o) #'% )%r+% %$ici)%.


10/28

S%EP +6. ; Sa)i#a#io) is a$% #o a+oi$ #'% $is%as%

#'ro!' sa)i#a#io) #%#a)!s 9%ca!s% i) cr%a#i)a '%a*#' a)$ c*%a) %)+iro)%)#s.

; Sa)i#a#io) is a$% #o a+oi$ +ario!s

$is%as%s.

- Sa)i#a#io) is o)% o& #'% %


11/28

S%EP +

>. C*i)ica* s-#os:

- S-ass i) #'% jaw, )a!s%a, '%a$ac'%,r%s#*%ss)%ss, sor% #'roa#, co-*ica#io)s.

- S#i $as

*a#%r ra$!a** i-ro+%$, o) #'% 1@#' $a o&s%i!r%s 9%a) #o $isa--%ar.

- S%+%r% s%i!r%s 6;> $as. Da 1@ $%cr%as%$,$isa--%ar%$ a# 0 w%%ks, #'%) s-as i) #'%!sc*%s aro!)$ #'% &ac%. I) c'i*$r%), &rac#!r%sca) occ!r.


12/28

S%EP +

8. ; I) i)&a)#s i!)i%$.

; I& o! a*r%a$ 'a+% co)#rac#%$#%#a)!s, i)i#ia** wo!)$ c*%a)%$ a)$

#'%) i+%) #'% +acci)%.

; N%!#ra*i% -oiso) 9 i+i) #'%+acci)%.

1@. Loca*i%$ #%#a)!s, c%-'a*ic #%#a)!s,

)%o)a#or!B)%o)a#a* #%#a)!s, a)$%)%ra*i%$ #%#a)!s.


13/28

5IND 5APPIN

CLINICAL

S78P%O8S

-S-as%-Na!s%a

-%a$ac'%

-orri%$-P'ar)i#is

TETANUSUN%REA%8E

N%9EA%5

Cl(stridiumtetani

%REA%8EN%

N(nPharmac(l(gi

cal

Pharmac(l(g&

Pre!enti(n

-Sanitati(n-Imuni3ati(n


14/28

S%EP 1.Why tetanus can cause death?

2.What is the mechanism oftetanus?

3.The process of what caused theseizure?

4.What purpose do sanitation

main?5.How do vaccines?

6.How the cinica symptoms of

tetanus?


15/28

S%EP #. How is the handin" of the

pharmacoo"ica and nonpharmacoo"ica in tetanus?

$. What are the types of tetanus?1%. How does the to&in

'tetanospasmin and tetanoisin(?

11. How is the epidemioo"y of

tetanus?

12. How compications of tetanus?


16/28

STEP =

I)$%-%)$%)# L%ar)i) 9 s%arc'i)#'% *i#%ra#!r% &ro r%*ia9*% so!rc%s

*ik% 9ooks, jo!r)a*s, a)$ %2-%r#co)s!*#a#io) o).


17/28

STEP >

Cl t idi t t i


18/28

Cl(stridium tetani

S-as%i) &ac%ar%a

A** o& #'%

9o$

menyebar

Into the Lungcaused

PNEU5ONIA

ork o)i)&%c#io

)wo!)$

1

031@11


19/28

5. Sanitation

Sanitation aimed to encouraged an optimalized anareas healthy.


20/28

6. Vacination

4-6 years old (2, 4, 6, and 15-1 month!ooster, each 1" years a#ter the last$%&, $&, &&

!ooster, each 1" years a#ter the last2, 4, 6, and 15-1 month

4-6 years old ($%&, $&, &&


21/28

'. e)ala *linis


22/28

8&etanus +andlingon-%harmacologyther management


23/28

F. T'% ki)$ o&T%#a)!s

eonatorum


24/28

11. pidemiology

/ 0n tropic area and deeloped country, such

as 0ndonesia, !razil, ilipina, Vietnam./ arming area, illage, hot area

/ 3an

/ on-imunitation programe country


25/28

10.Co-*ica#io)

5eart:s

EPIDEMIOLOGY PROGNOSIS

8


26/28

MECHANIS

M

EPIDEMIOLOGY PROGNOSIS

Pharmac(

l(g&N(n;

Pharmac(l(gical

%etan(s'asmin

%etan(lisin

To2i)

%E%ANUS

HANDLING

CLINICAL

SYMPTOMS

PREVENTIO

N

Sanitati(n

Immuni3ati(n

Presentasi Pleno Pbl Skenario 1 (Inggris)

Documents

Transcript of Presentasi Pleno Pbl Skenario 1 (Inggris)