More Than Just Trees…Aliran Energi dan Siklus Nutrien di

Ekosistem Mangrove

GRADUATE PROGRAMFISHERIES SCIENCE

HASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY2015

| Let‘s have a look at Mangroves!

Muhammad Rifai

Muhammad Abil

Alinda

Lisda Haryani Hanaruddin

Siapa saja “penghuni” Mangrove?

Aliran Energi & Siklus Nutrien

Rantai Makanan dan Jejaring Makanan

| Materi Presentasi

© CERV 2009

Teaching About Mangroves!

Siapa Saja Penghuni

Mangrove?

1 | Siapa saja Penghuni Mangrove?

Biodiversity in Mangrove Ecosystem

FishesFishes

Mangrove Jack Permit

Sting Ray

AvesAves

Bebek

BurungRawa

BurungKedidi

Bangau

Elang

GastropodGastropod

Siput

CrustaceaCrustacea

Kopepoda

Amphipoda

Seed Shrimp

Ghost shrimpUdang sungai

tiramrajungan Kepiting bakau

Baramudi

InsectInsect

Kupu-kupu

Capung Nyamuk

AlgaDetritus

Fitoplankton

Amphibi & ReptileAmphibi & Reptile

Aliran Energi & Siklus Nutrien

2 |Aliran Energi dan Siklus Nutrien

Energy flows downhill, materials cycle!

Ekosistem mangrove yang sehat

Ekosistem mangrove yang sehat

1 kg serasah serasah per m2/tahun

1 kg serasah serasah per m2/tahun

Daun, Kulit batangpohon, ranting dan buah

Apa yang terjadi

dengan Serasah ?Apa yang terjadi

dengan Serasah ?

Selulosa pada daun dikonversi

Protein (13%) dan Glukosa

Dekomposer

Daun mengandung 3%

protein

Hidup di sela-sela akar mangrove

2| Model Aliran Energi dan Siklus Materi pada Ekosistem Mangrove

When Mass Are Transferred, Energy Flows!

Rantai Makanan

dan Piramida Energi Makanan

3 | Rantai Makanan Langsung

A food chain is one feeding cycle within a larger or more complex food chain called a food web

3 | Rantai Makanan Tidak Langsung

A food chain is one feeding cycle within a larger or more complex food chain called a food web

3 | Piramida Makanan dan Energi di Ekosistem Mangrove

An energy pyramid is the graphic representation of a food chain in terms of the energy contained at each trophic level.

EnergiPiramida Energi

Large body size,low biomass, slow growth.

Small body size,high biomass, fast growth.

100

10

1

0.1

Hanya 10-20% energi yang ditransfer pada setiap tingkatan thropic

Diversifikasi Organisme

Ekosistem Mangrove

DIVERSIFIKASI SERANGGA

Let us protect the mangroves,

so that they can protect us!

Terima Kasih!

| Mangrove education