Politik Internasional - Nur Rachmat...
11
Ke(tidak)adilan Iklim dan Politik Internasional Politik Internasional, S-1 HI UGM, 2 April 2012
Transcript of Politik Internasional - Nur Rachmat...
Ke(tidak)adilan Iklim dan Politik InternasionalPolitik Internasional, S-1 HI UGM, 2 April 2012
Emisi Karbondioksida
New Internationalist, 357, June 2003
Ke(tidak)adilan Iklim Global
Kyoto Protocol (1997): Pada tahun 2012, negara-negara maju harus mengurangi emisi CO2 sebanyak 5.2% dari level di tahun 1990.
Masalah besar: ‘positive feedbacks’. Amerika Serikat “saw its CO2 emissions rise
by three per cent in 2002 and was the only country in the world to have recorded a decline in wind-power generation in the past decade.” Tambahkan SUV.
Proposal seperti ‘Contraction and Convergence’ dari Global Common Institute berhadapan dengan “governments without vision - and corporations with dollar signs in their sights” (mis. ExxonMobile), yang menawarkan ‘false’ solutions.
New Internationalist, 357, June 2003
New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, p. 12.
New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, p. 12.
New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, p. 13.
New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, p. 13.
Ketidakadilan Iklim Global
Ketidakadilan 1: “climate change is hitting the poorest first and worst.”
Ketidakadilan 2: “those most affected did not cause it and are powerless to stop it.”
Ketidakadilan 3: “the polluters aren’t paying.”
Empat Prinsip Keadilan Iklim Global: RICH TAKE RESPONSIBILITY; LEAVE FOSSIL FUELS IN THE GROUND; FAIR AND EFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS; dan EQUAL ACCESS TO RESOURCES.
J. Worth, ‘Power Politics’, New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, pp. 5-7 & p. 8.
Menuju Keadilan Iklim Global
“Poor-world eco-warriors”: gerakan kaum perempuan Chipko di Himalaya, India, 1974.
Kerangka kerja sama internasional untuk sebuah keadilan iklim global harus didasarkan pada dua target: (1) membagi hak dan kewajiban global secara adil, dan (2) membuat kondisi-kondisi yang diperlukan sehingga masyarakat dunia dapat bertransisi menuju “a low carbon economy.”
Gerakan global Climate Justice Now! dibentuk saat Konferensi Iklim Global di Bali, Desember 2007.
Sunita Narain, ‘A million mutinies’, New Internationalist, 419, January/February 2009, pp. 10-11; Worth, p. 7.
Proyeksi Penggunaan Energi (2025)
New Internationalist, 269, July 1995
At the end of the day ...
“The world needs to embark on a crash course of decarbonization now, reducing emissions in industrialized nations by around eight per cent per year whilst helping Majority World countries on to a zero-carbon development path. If we continue as we are, we are looking at a projected rise of up to 6°C by the end of the century, and the end of life on earth as we know it.”
Worth, p. 5 – cetak tebal ditambahkan
