PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJImengenai komuni kasi fatis antara do sen dan m ah a siswa. K...

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FITATLUSNOK ANACAW MALAD SITAF ISAKINUMOK

IBMIBMEP NAKIDIDNEP IDUTS MARGORP ADAP ISPIRKS NAGN

IMONOKE ATRAKAYGOY AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

PANEG RETSEMES

ISPIRKS

tarayS utaS halaS ihunemeM kutnu nakujaiDmeM nakididneP anajraS raleG helorep

aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

:helO

hisgninitutsA artiC

201422121 .MIN

IDUTS MARGORP ARTSAS ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP AISENODNI

INES NAD ASAHAB NAKIDIDNEP NASURUJ

NAKIDIDNEP UMLI NAD NAURUGEK SATLUKAF

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU

ATRAKAYGOY

02 61

i




PANEG RETSEMES

ISPIRKS



:helO

hisgninitutsA artiC

201422121 .MIN





ATRAKAYGOY

02 61

i




PANEG RETSEMES

ISPIRKS



:helO

hisgninitutsA artiC

201422121 .MIN





ATRAKAYGOY

02 61

PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI

ii


iii


vi

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH

adapek nakhabmesrep ayas ini ayraK

tamkin nad hareguna nahapmil nakirebmem ulales gnay TWS hallA - alages aggnihes ayN

iauses dujuwret tapad ini ispirks nakiaseleynem naaracnalek nad ayas naparah idajnem gnay

kadnehek nagned - .ayN

o audeK ,gnukudnem itneh adait halet gnay itayirpuS kituT nad oyimaS utiay ,ayas aut gnar

ahasu alages imahamem nad ,gnayas hisak nakharucnem ,ayntalohs malad ayas nakaodnem

.ayas kiabret nasutupek nad

turut nad ayas gnukudnem halet gnay itawrabmA irA ayas kakaK audek nakaigahabmem

.imak aut gnaro

sengA ,itnailuY iweD ,anaskaL idnevoN susnoflA ,gnayas hisak malad gnuyapes nameT

,nakitirk ,tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay ahargunaiV ulaJ sukraM nad ,itawamiR agiW

b raul gnay isuksid paites malad isulos nad amasajrek .asai

gnay nanutnut nad ,aod ,tagnames nakirebmem ulales gnay ayas araduas nad tabahaS

asawed hibel pakisreb gnay gnaroeses idajnem ayas nakidajnem

namet nad nesod arap ,rihkareT - ,gnukudnem ,gnibmibmem ulales aguj gnay 2102 ISBP namet

ad imahamem ,inamenem atanaS satisrevinU id ayas nagnaujrep malad ayas rubihgnem n

.amrahD


v

OTTOM

.“ kiab nagned aynnakiaseleynem ai ajrekeb alibapa gnay naajrekep iatnicnem hallA“

)inarbahT .RH(

nu nakanuggnem aynnaktaafnamem kadit umak akij ,gnadep nakiagab uti utkaW“ kut

)milsuM .R .H( .”)umsaliggnem( umgnotomem naka ai ,gnotomem

nakajregnem( iaseles halet uak alib uti anraK .nanigniek nad narakusek amasreb huggnuS“

6 : hariysnI lA S.Q( .”halparahreb ,nahuT adapek naD .)nial gnay - )8

nu sesorp utaus halnakub nakididneP“ ipatet naka ,gnosok gnay hadaw isignem kut

)staeY .B .W( .”narikip ipa nakalaynem sesorp utaus halada nakididnep

.aynigab raulek nalaj nakidajnem naka aiD ayacsin hallA adapek awqatreb apais gnaraB“

akgnasid kadit gnay hara irad ikezer nakirebmem aid naD -s gnay apais gnarab naD .akgna

aynhuggnuseS .ayn )naulrepek( nakpukucnem naka hallA ayacsin ,hallA adapek lakawatreb

nasuru nakanaskalem hallA - paites igab nautnetek nakadagnem halet hallA huggnuS .ayN

tA .S .Q( .”utauses - 2 : qalaT - )3


iv

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP

ini silut ayas gnay ispirks awhab aynhuggnuses nagned nakataynem ayaS

naktubesid halet gnay ilaucek ,nial gnaro ayrak naigab uata ayrak taumem kadit

.haimli ayrak aynkayal anamiagabes akatsup ratfad nad napituk malad

atrakaygoY 6102 iluJ 82 ,

siluneP

hisgninitutsA artiC


iiv

NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP RABMEL

SIMEDAKA NAGNITNEPEK KUTNU HAIMLI AYRAK ISAKILBUP

satisrevinU awsisaham ayas ,ini hawab id nagnat adnatreb gnaY :amrahD atanaS

amaN hisgninitutsA artiC :

awsisahaM romoN 201422121 :

naakatsupreP nakirebmem ayas ,nauhategnep umli nagnabmegnep imeD

:ludujreb gnay ayas haimli ayrak amrahD atanaS satisrevinU


IDUTS MARGORP ADAP ISPIRKS NAGNIBMIBMEP

AMRAHD ATANAS SATISREVINU IMONOKE NAKIDIDNEP

PANEG RETSEMES ATRAKAYGOY

atanaS satirevinU naakatsupreP adapek kah nakirebmem ayas naikimed nagneD

nalolegnem ,nial aidem kutneb malad nakhilagnem ,napmiynem kutnu amrahD ay

nad ,satabret araces nakisubirtsidnem ,atad nalakgnap kutneb malad

simedaka nagnitnepek kutnu nial aidem uata tenretni id aynnakisakilbupmem

amales ayas adapek itlayor nakirebmem nupuam ayas irad nizi atnimem apnat

p iagabes ayas aman nakmutnacnem patet .silune

.aynranebes nagned taub ayas ini naataynrep naikimeD

,atrakaygoY id taubiD

6102 iluJ 82 :laggnat adap

,nakataynem gnaY

hisgninitutsA artiC


iiiv

KARTSBA

.6102 .artiC ,hisgninitutsA isakinumoK fitatlusnoK anacaW malad sitaF imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP adap ispirkS nagnibmibmeP

paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU . .ispirkS.DSU ,PIKF ,SBPJ ,ISBP :atrakaygoY

fitatlusnok anacaw malad sitaf isakinumok sahabmem ini naitileneP

satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP adap ispirks nagnibminmep )1( halada ini naitilenep irad naujuT .paneG retsemeS atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS nagnibmibmep fitatlusnok anacaw malad nasitafek dujuw nakispirksednem

kam nakispirksednem )2( nad ,ispirks anacaw malad nasitafek kitamgarp an.ispirks nagnibmibmep fitatlusnok

atad rebmuS .fitatilauk fitpirksed naitilenep halada ini naitilenep sineJ nakididneP idutS margorP adap awsisaham nad nesod halada ini naitilenep

kaygoY amrahD atanaS satirevinU imonokE atad nagned ,paneg retsemes atra atad nalupmugnep edoteM .nasitafek tapadret aynmalad id gnay narutut apureb kinket nagned itukiid nad padas kinket nagned kamis edotem nakanuggnem .gnicnap kinket nagned pakac edotem nad ,tatac kinket apureb gnay natujnal

A rusnu sisilanagnem kutnu laugnilartske nadap edotem nakanuggnem atad sisilan lah nagned asahab halasam nakgnubuhgnem utiay ,laugnilartske tafisreb gnay

.asahab raul id adareb gnay anacaw malad nasitafek dujuw )1( halada ini naitilenep irad nalupmiS

lusnok imonokE nakididneP iduts margorP adaP ispirks nagnibmibmep fitat adap nakrasadid gnay paneg retsemes atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

irogetakbus stnemegdelwonkca asab ,inrum sitaf narutut sata igabret - ,inrum isabasab nad - .ralop isab mret gnay narutuT ek kusa ,narutut 62 inrum sitaf malad

asab maladek kusamret gnay narutut - gnay narutut nad ,narutut 3 inrum isabek kusamret asab malad - ,narutut 1 ralop isab malad id kitamgarp ankaM )2(

malad igabret ini naitilenep irad naklisahid gnay inrum sitaf narutut irogetakbus 6stnemegdelwonkca hisak amiret ,malas ,gnadnugnem ,kalonem ,amirenem utiay.faam atnimem nad

nauhategnep nad isubirtnok nakirebmem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP gnay sitaf isakinumoK .awsisaham nad nesod aratna sitaf isakinumok ianegnem

gid ialumem kutnu ispirks nagnibmibmep adap awsisaham nad nesod helo nakanu nagned isamrofni nakiapmaynem nad ,isakinumok naknahatrepmem ,naaracibmep

.aynlaisos isgnuf naktabilem

:icnuk ataK ,sitaf isakinumok stnemegdelwonkca asab , - .isab


xi

TCARTSBA

.6102 .artic ,hisgninitutsA noitacinummoC citahP ehT gnirotneM sisehT ni atrakaygoY ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS fo esruocsiD evitatlusnoC

retsemeS dnoceS no margorP ydutS ymonocE . ,ISBP :atrakaygoY .sisehT.DSU ,PIKF ,SBPJ

essucsid hcraeser sihT s citahp eht c noitacinummo gnirotnem siseht ni

d evitatlusnoc atrakaygoY ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS fo esruocsi ydutS ymonocEP margor retsemeS dnoceS no . eht ebircsed )1( era hcraeser siht fo sesoprup ehT

,esruocsid evitatlusnoc gnirotnem siseht ni ssencitahp eht fo mrof ebircsed )2( dna.esruocsid evitatlusnoc gnirotnem siseht ni ssencitahp eht fo gninaem eht

evitpircsed si hcraeser siht fo epyt ehT - siht fo secruos ehT .evitatilauq stneduts dna srerutcel era hcraeser atrakaygoY ytisrevinU amrahD atanaS fo

ydutS ymonocE P margor hceeps fo mrof ni atad eht htiw ,retsemeS dnoceS no dna dohtem gninetsil sesu sdohtem gnirehtag atad ehT .ssencitahp eht tsisnoc taht

gnikat si hcihw euqinhcet suonitnoc yb dewollof dna euqnihcet gnippat - setontiw dohtem noitasrevnoc dna ,euqinhcet sisylana atad ehT .euqinhcet sulumits h

hcihw ,stnemele laugnilartxe eht ezylana ot dohtem deifinu laugnilartxe sesu.egaugnal dnoyeb era taht sgniht htiw rettam egaugnal eht stcennoc

mrof ssencitahp eht )1( era hcraeser siht fo noisulcnoc ehT s no dnoce s retseme y cimedaca U amrahD atanaS fo rae naisenodnI atrakaygoY ytisrevin

aL P ydutS noitacudE erutaetiL dna egaugn margor no desab hcihwstnemegdelwonkca erup ,hceeps citahp erup otni dedivid era yrogetacbus

dulcni si taht hceepS .elbmaerp ralop dna ,elbmaerp 62 era citahp erup a ni de hceeps dna ,secnarettu 3 era elbmaerp erup a ni dedulcni si taht hceeps ,secnarettu hceeps citahp erup ehT )2( ,ecnarettu 1 si elbmaerp ralop a ni dedulcni si taht

ivid era hcaeser siht morf detareneg hcihw taht gninaem citamgarp 6 otni dedstnemegdelwonkca ,gniteerg ,gnitivni ,gnitcejer ,gnitpecca sa hcus ,yrogetacbus

.ezigolopa dna ,gniknaht citahp fo egdelwonk sevig dna setubirtnoc ot detcepxe si hcraeser sihT

tacinummoc citahp ehT .stneduts dna srerutcel neewteb noitacinummoc taht noi ,noitasrevnoc eht gnitrats ot gnirotnem siseht ni stneduts dna srerutcel yb desu laicos eht gnivlovni yb snoitamrofni reviled dna ,noitacinummoc eht gnipeek

.snoitcnuf

:sdrowyeK ,noitacinummoc citahp ,stnemegdelwonkca .elbmaerp


x

RATNAGNEP ATAK

gnay asE ahaM gnaY hallA adapek naktajnap silunep rukuys nad ijuP

tamhar nakirebmem halet - gnay ispirks nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes ayN

“ ludujreb ispirkS nagnibmibmeP fitatlusnoK anacaW malad sitaF isakinumoK

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP adap

iduts nakiaseleynem kutnu tarays iagabes nususid ini ispirkS .”paneG retsemeS

nakididneP idutS margorP mulukiruk malad ,)ISBP( aisenodnI artsaS asahaB

umlI nad naurugeK satlukaF ,)SBPJ( ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ

.atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ,)PIKF( nakididneP

nautnab anerak nakiaselesid lisahreb ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

ynab irad nagnukud nad amiret nakpacugnem silunep ,uti anerak helO .kahip ka

rasebes gnay hisak - :adapek aynraseb

.1 D ukales D.hP ,idnahoR amrahD atanaS satisrevinU PIKF nake

.atrakaygoY

.2 D K ukales .dP.M ,hisgninayteS anailuY .r atreseb ISBP idutS margorP aute

y ISBP nesod aumes .silunep adapek aynumli nakirebmem halet gna

.3 rD .muH .M ,idrahaR anajnuK .R . es iagab gnay gnibmibmep nesod

hunep nagned ,naitahrep narabasek , silunep gnibmibmem naitiletek nad

kutnu .ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.4 nesoD - ahaB nakididneP idutS margorP nesod aisenodnI artsaS nad as nial

id iduts nakiaseleynem tapad silunep aggnihes umli ilakebmem halet gnay

.amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

.5 yas aut gnarO .itayirpuS kituT nad oyimaS a

.6 .itawrabmA irA ayas kakaK

.7 nameT - namet nad gnuyapes namet - gnay nial namet nad gnukudnem halet

idnevoN susnoflA :utiay ayas adapek aod nad tagnames irebmem ulales

,ahargunaiV ulaJ sukraM ,itawamiR agiW sengA ,itnaiuY iweD ,anaskaL

iwD ativoN aiserehT ,atnanA ageM atilrE ,aganiS anilraM ikO airaM

pinruT atinoB ahcilE ,iraS atipsuP ,itrainuY iwD ,ikusaB iwD damhaR ,


ix

lutA raM ,hisgninimatU naiD ruN ,iwitarP ineD aydniN ,akapmuR ageM

,saytginatipsuP anitsirhC ,otnatsirT idA raunaY ,ailiggnA amriF ,hazizA

irbeF neiW senahoY ,onesuS mahlI ,amiR arahD .

.8 namet huruleS - k 2102 ISBP namet nad ,B ,A sale C.

.9 malad silunep utnabmem turut gnay naktubesid muleb gnay kahip aumeS

.ini ispirks nakiaseleynem

.nagnarukek kaynab ikilimem hisam ini ispirks awhab iradaynem siluneP

nakirebmem nad acabmep igab taafnam nakirebmem tapad ini ispirks agomeS

.ayntujnales naitilenep igab isaripsni

6102 iluJ 82 ,atrakaygoY

siluneP

hisgninitutsA artiC


iix

ISI RATFAD

LUDUJ NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................ i

GNIBMIBMEP NAUJUTESREP ................................ ................................ .......... ii

NAHASEGNEP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ................ iii

NAHABMESREP NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............. vi

OTTOM NAMALAH ................................ ................................ ............................ v

AYRAK NAILSAEK NAATAYNREP ................................ ................................ . iv

ISAKILBUP NAUJUTESREP NAATAYNREP ................................ .................... iiv

KARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ iiiv

TCARTSBA ................................ ................................ ................................ ............ xi

RATNAGNEP ATAK ................................ ................................ ........................... x

ISI RATFAD ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... iix

BAB NAULUHADNEP I ................................ ................................ ..................... 1

halasaM gnakaleB rataL 1.1 ................................ ................................ ................... 1

halasaM nasumuR 2.1 ................................ ................................ ............................ 5

naitileneP naujuT 3.1 ................................ ................................ ............................. 5

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1 ................................ ................................ ........................... 6

halitsI nasataB 5.1 ................................ ................................ ................................ .. 7

naijayneP akitametsiS 6.1 ................................ ................................ ...................... 8

AKATSUP NAIJAK II BAB ................................ ................................ ............... 9

naveleR gnay naitileneP 1.2 ................................ ................................ ................... 9

iroeT nasadnaL 2.2 ................................ ................................ ................................ 51

P 1.2.2 kitamgar ................................ ................................ ................................ 51

kitamgarP anemoneF 2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............... 61

siskieD 1.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ............................ 71

napaggnaarP 2.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ................... 91

rutakilpmI 3.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ ....................... 02

asahabreB nanutnaseK 4.2.2.2 ................................ ................................ .... 22


iiix

asahabreB nanutnaskaditeK 5.2.2.2 ................................ ............................ 52

2.2.2 asahabreB malad nasitafeK 6. ................................ ............................. 72

kitamgarP ankaM utneneP iagabes sketnoK 3.2.2 ................................ ............. 33

rikipreB akgnareK 3.2 ................................ ................................ ............................ 83

NAITILENEP EDOTEM III BAB ................................ ................................ ...... 54

naitileneP sineJ 1.3 ................................ ................................ ................................ 54

ataD rebmuS nad ataD 2.3 ................................ ................................ ..................... 64

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad edoteM 3.3 ................................ ............................ 74

inkeT nad edoteM 4.3 ataD sisilanA k ................................ ................................ .... 84

ataD isalugnairT 5.3 ................................ ................................ ............................... 15

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH VI BAB ................................ ...... 35

ataD ispirkseD 1.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ . 35

ataD sisilanA 2.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 26

sitaF narutuT dujuW 1.2.4 ................................ ................................ ................ 26

amireneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 1.1.2.4 ................................ ... 46

kaloneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 2.1.2.4 ................................ ..... 98

gnadnugneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 3.1.2.4 .............................. 901

malaS irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 4.1.2.4 ................................ ......... 221

hisaK amireT irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 5.1.2.4 .............................. 421

faaM atnimeM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 6.1.2.4 ............................ 821

sitaF narutuT kitamgarP ankaM 2.2.4 ................................ ............................... 031

amireneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 1.2.2.4 ................................ . 231

kaloneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 2.2.2.4 ................................ ... 341

gnadnugneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 3.2.2.4 ............................ 351

malaS irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 4.2.2.4 ................................ ....... 561

hisaK amireT irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 5.2.2.4 ............................ 661

atnimeM irogetkabuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 6.2.2.4 faam .......................... 961

nasahabmeP 3.4 ................................ ................................ ................................ ..... 071


vix

PUTUNEP V BAB ................................ ................................ ............................... 381

nalupmiseK 1.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ...... 381

naraS 2.5 ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 681

AKATSUP RATFAD ................................ ................................ ........................... 781

NARIPMAL ................................ ................................ ................................ ......... 981

PUDIH TAYAWIR RATFAD ................................ ................................ ............. 412


1

I BAB

NAULUHADNEP

1.1 halasaM gnakaleB rataL

utas isakinumokreb kutnu aisunam nakanugid gnay tala nakapurem asahaB

nagned nagnubuhreb nigni asaitnanes aisunam laisos kulhkam iagabeS .nial amas

ro nagned isakinumokreb tapad tutnutid aisunaM .aynnial takaraysam raga nial gna

lah ,aynratikes takaraysam nagned kiab agajret tapad akerem laisos nagnubuh

isakinumoK .akerem igab gnitnep tagnas isakinumok nakidajnem gnay tubesret

.takaraysam malad id adareb gnaroeses akitek latnemadnuf gnay lah nakapurem

IBBK turuneM namirignep halada isakinumok )027:8002( tapmeek iside

nasep aggnihes hibel uata gnaro aud aratna atireb uata nasep naamirenep nad gnay

nad nagnubuh ,imahapid tapad duskamid taaS .katnok adapek nasep namirignep

m aynasaib rutunep ,)aracib nawal( rutut artim uluhad hibelret naapas nakirebme

nanutnasek nakadnit nakapurem ini laH .rabak nakaynanem uata malas apureb

asab halitsi nagned lanekid asaib gnay aisunam aratna isakinumokreb malad - .isab

isakinumoK ggnaid pa sep alibapa kiab helo nakiapmasid gnay na

cibmep a aynasaib naaracibmeP .aracib nawal helo kiab nagned amiretid tapad ar

gnay naaracibmep gnadakret ,numaN .ajas napak nad ajas anam id idajret tapad

apos gnaruk aracib nawal nagned n a narisfanep halas idajnem nakhab uat

ib nawal gnuggniynem aynrihka gnay arac nad ispesnoksim idajnem naka

h itikaynem ib nawal ita o akitek ,uti anerak helO .arac halkadneh aracibreb gnar

uggnem uata naaracibmep kipot naknahatrepmem tapad gnay nalawa nakan


2

uata skelpmok gnay naaracibmep kipot haraek ujunem naaracibmep ilawagnem

gnires .sitaf irogetak iagabes tubesid

111:0991( anaskaladirK turuneM - ,ialumem sagutreb sitaf irogetak )311

aracibmep aratna naaracibmep irihkagnem uata ,nakhukugnem ,naknahatrepmem

irogetaK .golonom nagned nakpacuid tapad kadit sitaf irogetaK .aracib nawal nad

f tamilak utiay ,natubmasreb anacaw uata golaid malad tapadret aynasaib sita -

ep helo nakpacuid gnay tamilak gabeS .aracib nawal nad aracibm irogetak raseb nai

aynmumu adap nasil magar anerak helO .nasil magar iric nakapurem sitaf

ak ,ukab kadit magar nakapurem tamilak malad mizal tagnas sitaf iroget - tamilak

rusnu gnudnagnem kaynab gnay ukab kadit - .lanoiger gelaid uata haread rusnu

asahab itrareb sitaf isgnuf awhab naksalejnem )21:0991( otnayraduS

ratna katnok uata ,nagnubuh arahilemep ,kutnebmep ,akubmep iagabes a

gnay katnok rotkaf nagned nakrajajesid ini isgnuF .kamiynep nagned aracibmep

.isakinumok lawa malad idajret 31:6002( ngiearaW nad samohT - aguj )41

: tukireb iagabes kitaf isgnuf gnatnet hotnoc nakirebmem nad naksalejnem

aro ada naidumek.....“ treb gnay gn ratnemokreb nad uma gnay agnub“ .

hadni “ atakreb adnA nad ,” kitaf kepsa hotnoc halada uti akaM .”hisakamireT

uggnep halada inI .asahab irad hes napudihek malad asahab naan ira - tnu irah ku

.”laisos napudihek nakracnalem

iroet nakrasadreB - unep akam sata id iroet isakinumok naklupmiynem sil

d ilawagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay naaracibmep halada sitaf naknahatrepmem na

ek napakacrep nawal nad aracibmep aratna skelpmok gnay naaracibmep kipot


3

aggnihes isakinumokreb taas adap ispesnoksim iradnihgnem kutnu aracib

isakinumok .kiab nagned nilajret tapad

asab uata sitaf isgnuF - tapad gnay rusnu utas halas nakapurem isab

samekid aynkadneh naseP .isakinumok haubes aynkadit lisahreb nakutnenem

des asab isgnuf nagned apur naikime - ,nasagag ,atkaf naiapmaynep aggnihes ,isab

rebmep nad adapek raneb nad kiab nagned nakiapmasret tapad gnakaleb ratal nai

asaB .aracib nawal - irahes isakinumokreb malad isab - tapad takaraysam id irah

naitilenep adaP .aynnial tapmet nad ,rotnak ,halokes itrepes ,ajas anam id iumetid

t kipot libmagnem itilenep ini asab gnatne - nad nesod aratna asahabreb isab

id sitaf isgnuF .amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP awsisaham

eb utas halas nakapurem satisrevinU nagnalak n kaynab gnay isakinumok kut

.nesod nad awsisaham nagnalak id aynaratnaid nakanugid

sitaf isgnuF asahabreb malad naasaibek idajnem ini satisrevinU malad

aratna fitatlusnok nakukalem akitek asahabreb nanutnasek haubes agajnem kutnu

itileneP .ispirks nagnibmibmep sesorp adap satisrevinU id nesod nad awsisaham

asab ianegnem naitilenep tahilem - turet isab asab naanuggnep ama - adap isab

itilenem gnay kaynab muleb satisrevinU nagnukgnil id itrepes utnetret nagnukgnil

kitamgarp naijak malad amaturet kiranem tagnas ini naitilenep taubmem aggnihes ,

itiletid kutnu inumok nataigek tiakret atik nasawaw habmanem anug isak

awsisaham nad nesod aratna aynsusuhk satisrevinU id idajret gnay fitatlusnok

.haimli ayrak nagnibmib nakukalem taas adap nakanugid tapad aguj ini naitileneP

sitaf isakinumok ianegnem kitamgarp gnadib id isasilareneg iroet haubes iagabes

dujuwreb gnay .inrum sitaf ,1S iduts margorp rihka sagut nakiaseleynem kutnU


4

surah awsisaham taaS .aynispirks nakiaseleynem haluti ispirks naiaseleynep

nagnibmib naktapadnem kutnu nesod nagned isakinumokreb naka awsisaham

.ispirks

ata sitaf isgnuf gnusgnal kadit araceS asab u - gnay naigab idajnem isab

.isakinumokreb lah malad gnitnep tagnas nakatakid tapad akam ini lah malaD

agned isakinumokreb awsisaham akitek n id sitaf narutut tapadret naka nesod

net rutut nawal adapek rutunep helo nakpacuid gnay sitaf narutuT .aynmalad ut

itilenep ini lah malaD .nakpacuid akitek utnetret duskam nad dujuw ikilimem

awsisaham nad nesod aratna idajret gnay sitaf isakinumok itilenem kutnu kiratret

itilenem gnay kaynab muleb itilenep turunem anerak ,ispirks isatlusnokreb akitek

itaf isakinumok .tubesret gnadib id s

asab uata sitaf napakacreP - nad isakinumok ialumem kutnu nakanugid isab

saus nagned skelpmok hibel gnay isakinumok adapek kujurem naka naidumek ana

K .namayn gnay kinumo asab uata sitaf isa - tapad gnusgnal kadit araces isab

kacrep awabmem anasaus haraek aracib nawal nad aracibmep nakukalid gnay napa

aracibmep aratna laisos nagnubuh ayntare nakidajnem aggnihes kiab hibel gnay

.aracib nawal nad nakukal itilenep naka gnay ispirks naitileneP asab adap isatabid -

y gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB .isab naka silunep akam ,sata id nakakumekid gna

luduj nagned naitilenep nakukalem isakinumoK“ sitaF d mala anacaW fitatlusnoK

nagnibmibmeP ispirkS adap idutS margorP neP nakidid imonokE satisrevinU

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS paneG retsemeS .”


5

halasaM nasumuR 2.1

,sata id nakrapapid halet gnay halasam gnakaleb ratal nakrasadreB akam

halasam nasumur nusuynem itilenep : tukireb iagabes

.a dujuw hakajas apA isakinumoK sitaf malad anacaw fitatlusnok

S margorP adap ispirks nagnibmibmep imonokE nakididneP idut

satisrevinU atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS paneg retsemes ?

.b fek kitamgarp ankam hakajas apA fitatlusnok anacaw malad nasita


atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU paneg retsemes ?

naitileneP naujuT 3.1

sumur nakrasadreB akam ,sata id nakrapapid halet gnay halasam na

: tukireb iagabes naujut ikilimem ini naitilenep

.a dujuw nakispirksedneM isakinumoK sitaf malad anacaw fitatlusnok


atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU paneg retsemes .

.b fek kitamgarp ankam nakispirksedneM fitatlusnok anacaw malad nasita


kaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ra paneg retsemes at .


6

naitileneP taafnaM 4.1

malad sitaf isakinumok naitileneP nad nesod aratna fitatlusnok anacaw

.nakulremem gnay kahip arap igab taafnamreb tapad nakparahid ini awsisaham

:utiay ,ini naitilenep naanaskalep irad helorepid tapad gnay taafnam aud tapadreT

.a siteroet taafnaM

nep imaladnem tapad nakparahid ini naitileneP kitamgarp nagnabmeg

uhk s asab uata sitaf isakinumok aynsu - anemonef iagabes asahabreb isab

anerak sitiroet naanugek ikilimem nakatakid tapad ini naitileneP .kitamgarp

iroet imahamem nagned - ini naitilenep ,ilha arap helo nakakumekid gnay iroet

nakanugid tapad mokreb malad isnerefer iagabes atres akubmem kutnu isakinu

mem .aracib nawal nad aracibmep aratna kiab gnay laisos nagnubuh tarerep

kitamgarp gnadib id isasilareneg iroet haubes naklisahgnem ini naitileneP

sitaf iagabes tubbesid gnay sitaf isakinumok utiay .inrum

.b sitkarp taafnaM

asab uata sitaf isakinumok naitileneP - aguj ini asahabreb isab

kusam nakirebmem tapad nakparahid na amaturet satisrevinU igab na arat

laisos nagnubuh tarerepmem atres akubmem kutnu nesod nad awsisaham

ad rutut artim nad rutunep aratna naitilenep alup naikimeD .isakinumokreb mal

,nesoD nakididnep gnadib id isitkarp adapek nakusam nakirebmem naka ini

ayngnitnep iuhategnem kutnu nial gnay nakididnep aganetek nad awsiahaM

asab uata sitaf isakinumok - sos nagnukgnil isakinumokreb malad id isab .lai


7

halitsI nasataB 5.1

iroet irad sapel kadit ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay halitsi nasataB

asab - iroet nad isab - aitilenep gnukudnem gnay iroet n itilenep akam ,ini

: tukireb iagabes halitsi nasatab nakirebmem

.a kitamgarP

gnabac halada kitamgarP apa imaladnem nad irajalepmem gnay kitsiugnil

iskaretni nad isakinumok tala iagabes asahab rutkurts malad id kusamret gnay ajas

tna nawal gnas nagned rutunep is ara adnat naucagnep iagabes atres ,rutut - adnat

ske ayntafis gnay asahab b raul uata kitsiugnilart asaha eV( ,idrahaR malad raahr

.)01 : 7002

.b sketnoK

gnauH ( )41:7002 iankamem sketnok citamgarp iagabes “ takgnarepes ratal

gnakaleb ikilimid gnay ismusa amasreb helo rutunep nad rututartim ”.

.c sitaF

k halada )6891( anaskaladirK itrumiraH turunem sitaf irogetaK irogeta

tna naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb gnay ara

.aracib nawak nad aracibmep

.d isaB asaB

asaB - atak halada isab - tnu iakapid atak anasaus naknahatrepmem ku

,kiab ad ini itrepes naulrepek kutnu asahab naanuggneP .ayniagabes nad ap t

isab asab naanuggnep tubesid )8991 ,imirA( .


8

.e isakinumoK

halada isakinumok )027:8002( tapmeek iside IBBK turuneM

hibel uata gnaro aud aratna atireb uata nasep naamirenep nad namirignep

nasep aggnihes .imahapid tapad duskamid gnay

neP akitametsiS 6.1 naijay

gnay nauluhadnep bab halada I baB .bab amil irad iridret ini naitileneP

taafnam ,naitilenep naujut ,halasam nasumur ,halasam gnakaleb ratal isireb

tsi nasatab ,naitilenep .naijaynep akitametsis nad hali gnay naitilenep isireb II baB

adnal nad naveler halasam sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid naka gnay iroet nas -

iroeT .sitaf isakinumok gnatnet utiay ,itiletid naka gnay halasam - gnay iroet

aitilenep )1( gnatnet ini II bab malad nakakumekid n iroet )2( ,naveler gnay

anemonef )3( ,kitamgarp - 4( ,kitamgarp anemonef ) f irogetak nanutnasek )5(,sita

6( ,asahabreb aditek ) k ankam utnenep iagabes sketnok )7( ,asahabreb nanutas

.kitamgarp

nad arac gnatnet taumem gnay naitilenep igolodotem isireb III baB

malaD .atad helorepmem kutnu itilenep helo nakanugid naka gnay rudesorp bab

( ,atad rebmus nad atad )2( ,naitilenep sinej )1( nakiaruid naka III nad edotem )4

nalupmugnep kinket )5( ,atad nad edotem ilana kinket .atad isalugnairt )6( ,atad sis

)2( ,atad ispirksed )1( gnatnet isireb VI baB nad ,atad sisilana )3( .nasahabmep

baB ayntujnales naitilenep kutnu naras nad naitilenep nalupmisek gnatnet isireb V

ed natiakreb .asahabreb sitaf isakinumok nagn


9

II BAB

AKATSUP NAIJAK

,naveler gnay naitilenep nakiarugnem naka ini baB nad iroet nasadnal

preb akgnarek kipot padahret nauajnit gnatnet isireb naveler gnay naitileneP .riki -

itilenep helo nakukalid gnay sinejes kipot - ireb iroet nasadnaL .nial gnay itilenep is

iroet gnatnet - ,ini naitilenep irad sisilana nasadnal iagabes nakanugid gnay iroet

itamgarp iroet sata iridret gnay ,k anemonef - ,kitamgarp anemonef nanutnasek

,asahabreb asahabreb nanutnaskaditek sketnok nad ,asahabreb malad nasitafek ,

kam utnenep iagabes kitamgarp an .

1.2 naveleR gnay naitileneP

nauajnit ianegnem nakiarugnem naka ini naveler gnay naitileneP

kipot padahret - asab utiay sinejes kipot - itilenep helo nakukalid gnay isab -

.nial gnay itilenep ludujreb )1102( otnatraH inaD naitileneP asaB - malad isaB

eB nA asahabr atoggnarat atrakaygoY nanatlusaK agrauleK . ini naitileneP

asab dujuw nakispirksednem )1( kutnu naujutreb - asahabreb malad isab

ggnaratna )2( ,atrakaygoY nanatlusaK ato m kitsiugnil adnanep nakispirksedne

tsiugnil non nad asab ki - asahabreb malad isab na gnarat atog nanatlusaK

)3( ,atrakaygoY m skam nakispirksedne asab du - asahabreb malad isab

na .atrakaygoY nanatlusaK agraulek atoggnarat

aitilenep naujut nakrasadreB ,otnatraH inaD helo nakukalid gnay n

nakakumekid tapad gnay nalupmisek aparebeb naklisahgnem s tukireb iagabe :

asab dujuW - nakumetid gnay isab na nanatlusaK agraulek atoggnarat


01

asab narutut dujuw irad tahilid tapad atrakaygoY - irogetak isab

.tnemgdelwonkcA isab dujuW - irogetak isab tnemgdelwonkcA iridnes iridret

apaledeK .irogetakbus rusnu napaled irad malad sitaf narutut irogetakbus n

irogetak tnemgdelwonkcA uata malas irogetakbus )1 halada tubesret teerg )2

uata hisakamiret irogetakbus knaht kalonem irogetakbus )3 uata tcejer )4

amirenem irogetakbus uata tpecca awakgnusaleb irogetakbus )5 uata elodnoc

faam atnimem irogetakbus )6 uata ezigoloppa tamales irogetakbus )7 uata

etalutargnoc /atnimem irogetakbus )8 gnadnugnem uata .dib narutut dujuW

asab - ihuragnepid tubesret irogetak napaledek malad ek kusamret gnay isab

asab dujuw ,uti nialeS .sketnok helo - sab irogetak irad tahilid aguj tubesret i

gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .aynsitaf atak nad lekitrap nagnudnak

aratna naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb

.aracib nawal nad aracibmep

P asab adnane - isab kepsa malad asahabreb ugnil gnay kitsi nakumetid

tapad gnay isanotni nad ,nanaket ,adan ,sitaf atak naanuggnep ,iskid apureb

gnisam malad nakiaruid - asab irogetakbus gnisam - adnanep nakgnades isab

asab - ipukgnilem gnay sketnok nakrasadreb tahilid tapad kitsiugnil non isab

etnoK .narutut ,rutunep naujut ,rutut artim nad rutunep ipukgnilem tubesret sk

gnisam malad nakiaruid ayntujnaleS .labrev kadnit nad ,anasaus nad isautis -

sitaf atak atireb isanotni nagned iadnatid malas )1 irogetakbus gnisam kok nad

sitaf asarf gnajne gnegus getakbus )2 , isanotni nagned iadnatid hisak amiret iro

sitaf asarf atak atireb nuwun rutam nagned iadnatid kalonem irogetakbus )3 ,

sitaf asarf atak atireb isanotni netnupagnap nuwuyn amirenem irogetakbus )4 ,


11

sitaf asarf atak atireb isanotni nagned iadnatid aggnam s )5 , irogetakbu

sitaf asarf atak atireb isanotni nagned iadnatid awakgnusaleb aleb nekarutagn

awakgnus atak atireb isanotni nagned iadnatid faam atnimem irogetakbus )6 ,

sitaf asarf netnupagnap nuwuyn ,uwes nuwuyn , tamales irogetakbus )7

isanotni nagned iadnatid sitaf asarf atak atireb ,ojrah aygabmap nekarutagn

oygab uyagnam nal rukuys keredn /atnimem irogetakbus )8 , gnadnugnem

sitaf asarf atak atireb isanotni nagned iadnatid gnulut nuwuyn .

narutut malad duskaM asab - isab alibapa imahapid naka asahabreb

y sketnok narutut ipukgnilem gna naitileneP .uluhad hibelret imahapid

nakkujnunemini aynduskam sisilanaid atad idajnem gnay narutut paites

asab narutut irogetak iulalem - isab gdelwonkcA e .tnem

gnay rutut artim nupuam rutunep helo iuhatekid aynah narutut duskaM

kukalem asab narutut na - nakukalem gnay rutut artim nupuam rutuneP .isab

asab irogetakbus malad kusamret gnay narutut - ikilimem naka utnetret isab

tukireB .aynirogetakbus nagned amas gnay duskam rutunep duskam halada ini

irad ogetakbus napaledek malad narutut paites asab narutut ir - isab

tnemgdelwonkcA aratna rutunep )1 .atrakaygoY nanatlusaK agraulek atoggn

asab narutut malad rutut artim nupuam - uata malas irogetakbus isab teerg

rutut artim uata rutunep )2 ,malas nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikilimem

asab narutut malad - isab uata hisak amiret irogetakbus knaht duskam ikilimem

narutut malad rutut artim uata rutunep )3 ,hisak amiret nakpacugnem kutnu

uata kalonem irogetakbus sitaf tcejer nnakiapmaynem kutnu duskam ikilimem

af narutut malad rutut artim uata rutunep )4 ,nakalonep irogetakbus sit


21

uata amirenem tpecca sata naamirenep duskam ikilimem gdelwonkca e tnem

sitaf narutut malad rutut artim uata rutunep )5 ,gnaroeses nakukalid gnay

uata awakgnusaleb irogetakbus elodnoc nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikilimem

wakgnusaleb uata abi asar )6 ,gnaroeses imalaid gnay habisum anerak a

uata faam atnimem irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad rutut artim uata rutunep

ezigollopa malad rutut artim uata rutunep )7 ,faam atnimem duskam ikilimem

uata tamales napacu irogetakbus sitaf narutut etalutargnoc mem duskam ikili

sitaf narutut malad rutut artim uata rutunep )8 ,tamales nakpacugnem kutnu

irogetakbus dib uata narawanep nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikilimem

ep duskam nagned itregnem gnaroeses nakparahgnem uata aracibmep narawan

ib nawal .arac

naveler naitileneP itawabarP aeduraG helo nakukalid audek gnay

ludujreb )0102( asaB - PMS id awsiS nad awsiS aratnA asahabreB malad isaB

.4102/3102 narajA nuhaT atrakaygoY 21 iregeN ikilimem ini naitileneP

asab dujuw uata kutneb nakispirksednem naujut - atna asahabreb malad isab ar

.4102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 21 iregeN PMS id awsis nad awsis

asab duskam nakispirksedneM - id awsis nad awsis aratna asahabreb malad isab

102/3102 naraja nuhat atrakaygoY 21 iregeN PMS naujut nakrasadreB .4

naitilenep natraH inaD helo nakukalid gnay ,ot aparebeb naklisahgnem

ad gnay nalupmisek tukireb iagabes nakakumekid tap :

asab narutut dujuW - asab uata sitaf narutut dujuw ,isab - asahabreb isab

nay na aratna isakinumok malad nakumetid g 21 iregeN PMS id awsis atogg

sketnok irad tahilid tapad atrakaygoY .aynnarutut dujuw ipukgnilem gnay


31

asab narutut dujuw sahabmem itileneP - awsis nad awsis aratna asahabreb isab

asab narutut dujuw irad uajnitid - asab narutut dujuw nad inrum isab - .ralop isab

asaB - ed iauses nakpakgnuid gnay narutut haubes nakapurem inrum isab n nag

.naataynek nad awitsirep asab nakgnadeS - haubes nakapurem ralop isab

mem hibel gnay narutut e ahabmem itileneP .nanaposek ialin nakgnitn dujuw s

asab narutut - nitid isab malad gnudnakret gnay sitaf lekitrap aynada irad uaj

asab narutut - d sitaf lekitraP .isab taukrepmem kutnu isgnufreb narutut mala

asab dujuW .naaracibmep duskam utaus nakhukugnem nad - tahilid tapad isab

lekitrap irad gdelwonkcA tneme . irogetaK gdelwonkcA tneme araces iridnes

nep ,naataynrep haubes iagabes nakisinifedid haifarah nupuata ,ratnag

nep g napaledeK .nauka irogetak malad sitaf narutut irogetakbus

gdelwonkcA e tnem irpgetakbus )1 halada tubesret ezigolopa atnimem uata

irogetakbus )2 faam elodnoc irogetakbus )3 awakgnusaleb napacu uata

etalutargnoc irogetakbus )4 tamales napacu uata teerg uata uata malas napacu

irogetakbus )5 natubmas knaht irogetakbus )6 hisakamiret napacu uata dib

irogetakbus )7 gnadnugnem uata nakrawanem uata tpecca m uata e )8 amiren

irogetakbus tcejer .kalonem uata

asab narutut duskaM - a rutunep helo iuhatekid naka aynah isab uat

asab uata sitaf narutut nakukalem gnay rutut artim - artim nupuam rutuneP .isab

sitaf narutut irogetakbus malad kusamret gnay narutut nakukalem gnay rutut

ini tukireB .aynirogetakbus nagned amas gnay duskam ikilimem naka utnetret

ad rutunep duskam halada irogetakbus napaledek malad narutut paites ir

irogetak sitaf narutut stnemtgelwonkca : malad rutut artim nupuam rutunep )1


41

irogetakbus sitaf narutut tpecca kutnu duskam ikilimem amirenem uata

sata naamirenep nakpacugnem tnemgelwonkca naroeses nakukalid gnay )2 ,g

irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad rutut artim nupuam rutunep dib uata

kiab naparah nakiserpskegnem kutnu narutut dskam ikilimem gnadnugnem

,idajret naka gnaroeses naped asam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek

tut malad rutut artim nupuam rutunep )3 irogetakbus sitaf naru tcejer uata

rutunep )4 ,nakalonep nakiapmaynem kutnu duskam ikilimem kalonem

irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad rutut artim nupuam knaht napacu uata

rutunep )5 ,hisakamiret nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikilimem hisakamiret

utut artim nupuam irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad r teerg acu uata p malas na

rutut artim nupuam rutunep )6 ,malas nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikiliem

irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad etalutargnoc ikilimem tamales napacu uata

im nupuam rutunep )7 ,tamales nakpacugnem kutnu duskam malad rutut art

irogetakbus sitaf narutut ezigoloppa duskam ikilimem faam atnimem uata

irogetakbus sitaf narutut malad rutut artim nupuam rutunep )8 ,faam atnimem

elodnoc abi asar nakpacugnem kutnu duskam ikilimem awakgnusaleb uata

anerak awakgnusaleb uata .gnaroeses imalaid gnay habisum

K nad naamasrep tapadret tubesret naveler gnay naitilenep aude

aitilenep nagned naadebrep n naitilenep adaP .itilenep helo itiletid naka gnay -

utiay amas gnay kejbo gnatnet ijakgnem aynmulebes naveler gnay naitilenep

asab - sab naitilenep kejbus adap ipatet naka ,sitaf isakinumok uata asahabreb i

naitilenep nagned naadebrep tapadret - adaP .aynmulebes naveler naitilenep

aratna sitaf isakinumok utiay itiletid naka gnay kejbus ini ilak naitilenep


51

tilenep aggnihes ,nesoD nad awsisahaM hanar id naitilenep nakukalem naka i

gned satisrevinU farat utiay aynfarat iggnit hibel gnay nad nakididnep a luduj n

naitilenep sitaF isakinumoK d fitatlusnoK anacaW mala nagnibmibmeP

adap ispirkS nakididneP idutS margorP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE

oY .paneG retsemeS atrakayg asab naitilenep audek ,uti anerak helO - isab

asab anemonef ijakgnem kutnu nauca iagabes nakanugid tapad tubesret - isab

itilet id urab aynmulebes gnay nakididnep hanar malad aynsusuhk asahabreb

kukalid naka gnarakes halokeS takgnit id .satisrevinU takgnit id naitilenep na

2.2 iroeT nasadnaL

iroet gnatnet isireb ini iroet nasadnaL - iagabes nakanugid gnay iroet

,kitamgarp iroet sata iridret gnay ,ini naitilenep irad sisilana nasadnal

anemonef - ,kitamgarp anemonef skaditek ,asahabreb nanutnasek nanutna

ankam utnenep iagabes sketnok nad ,asahabreb malad nasitafek ,asahabreb

kitamgarp .

kitamgarP 1.2.2

naktiagnem malad asahab iakamep naupmamek ijakgnem kitamgarP

tamilak - es gnay sketnok nagned tamilak tamilak igab iaus - uti tamilak

( .)2:7891 ,nababaN ianegnem mumu haalet nakapurem kitamgarP

nakrisfnem gnaroeses arac ihuragnepmem sketnok aynarac anamiagab

raT( tamilak ,nagi adneP .)43:5891 ,hceeL( nakiapmasid aynnial tap )1:3991

raneb itregnem tapad kadit gnaroeses awhab - s raneb kadit alib asahab tafi

gnem itre malad nakanugid uti asahab anamiagab utiay ,kitamgarp

irad sapel kadit kitamgarp awhab nakkujnunem ini naataynreP .isakinumok


61

kitamgarP .asahab naanuggnep asahab naanuggnep ianegnem naijak halada

,aynitrA .lanoisgnuf fitkepsrep nad asahab naijak uata abocnem ini naijak

kepsa naksalejnem - huragnep ek ucagnem nagned asahab rutkurts kepsa -

babes nad huragnep - asahabnon babes ( nosniveL , :7891 7 nad 5 .)

nagnubuh irajalepmem gnay kitsiugnil gnabac nakapurem kitamgarP

pmem kitamgarp umlI .ankam nad sketnok aratna haubes anamiagab irajale

nauhategnep irad uajnitid aynah kadit aynankam nakiapmasret naka narutut

imid gnay kitsiugnil p nad aracibmep ikil gnay sketnok aguj ipatet ,ragnedne

tahilret gnay kahip arap sutats gnatnet nauhategnep ,narutut ipukgnilem

ibmep malad iduts halada kitamgarP .rutunep irad tarisret duskam nad naarac

kutneb aratna nagnubuh gnatnet - iakamep nad kitsiugnil kutneb - iakamep

atak rakutreb tapad gnaroeses kitamgarp iulalem aggnihes ,uti kutneb

m ,akerem ismusa ,gnaro nakduskamid gnay ankam gnatnet naujut nad duska

rem sinej nad ,ake - hotnoc iagabes( nakadnit sinej akerem gnay )nanohomrep

s akerem akitek naktahilrep ,eluY( aracibreb gnade .)5:6002 nakrasadreB

id ilha arap tapadnep gnay asahab halada kitamgrap silunep turunem ,sata

mokreb malad nakanugid kutnu sketnok nagned natiakreb gnay isakinu

.aracib nawal adapek aracibmep nakpacuid gnay duskam nakrisfanem

anemoneF 2.2.2 - kitamgarP anemoneF

naijak ikilimem kitamgarp ,asahab umli gnabac utas halas iagabeS

p naijak tapme adA .utnetret haalet gnadib uata ay kitamgar ,siskied )1 :uti

napaggnaarp )2 ( noitisoppuserp )3 ,) ( rutut kadnit hceeps tca )4 ,)


71

( rutakilpmi erutacilpmi iD .sketnok )5 ,) amilek nakijasid naka ini hawab

.tubesret kitamgarp naijak gnadib ianegnem nasalejnep

siskieD 1.2.2.2

l umli iulaleM gni gnires uata nakujur halitsi iumet atik halet kitsiu

,isnerefer tubesid urem gnay esarf uata atak utiay asarf ,atak adapek kuj

iakapid halet gnay napakgnu uata K .nakirebid naka gnay uata naija

kitamgarp kitamgarp naijaK .siskied uti itrepes nakujur tubeynem

lanegnem )3 ,tapmet siskied )2 ,gnaro siskied )1 inkay siskied macam 5

iskied )5 ,anacaw siskied )4 ,utkaw siskied :7891 ,nababaN( laisos s .)14

: halada tubesret siskied macam amil ianegnem nasalejneP

)1 utiay gnaro siskieD em gnay gnaro siskied irogetak malad dajn airetirk i

/naremep narep halai macam agiteK .uti asahab awitsirep malad atresep

,”amatrep gnaro“ itogetak inkay ,uti asahabreb nataigek malad narep

.”agitek gnaro“ nad ,”audek gnaro“

)2 tapmet siskieD malad naremep isakol adapek kutneb nairebmep halada

p .asahabreb awitsire

)3 iskieD utkaw s ( napakgnugnep halada kitit adapek )kutneb nairebmep

taubid napakgnu utauses utkaw irad gnadnapid utkaw karaj uata

.ayniagabes nad ,ini nalub ,niramek

)4 naigab nakujur halada anacaw siskieD - tret naigab anacaw malad utne

gnay halet /nad nakirebid uata iulaleM .nakgnabmekid gnades gnay atat

sahab ( arofana tubesid ini alajeg a gnay adapek kujurem )tubesid hadus

( arofatak nad tubesid naka gnay adapek kujurem – .)4 romon hotnoc


81

kutneB - anacaw siskied nakpakgnugnem iakapid gnay kutneb halai uti

/atak ,tubesid amatrep gnay ,tukireb gnay ,uluhadret gnay ,uti ,ini esarf

,halutigeb .ayniagabes nad

)5 nakpakgugnem uata nakkujnunem gnay siskied halada ,laisos siskieD

naadebrep - atresep aratna tapadret gnay natakaraysamek naadebrep -

rggnI( atresep :si stnapicitrap - elor aratna laisos narep kepsa amaturet ,)

nagned aracibmep aratna nad aracib nawal nad aracibmep /nakujur

P .nial gnay kipot is nagned aracibmep aratna laisos takgnit naadebre

ragnednep /atak iskeles malad nakdujuwid atak igolofrom metsis - ak at

,aynamapmu awaJ asahaB .utnetret atak iakamem aden atak nad rahahd

( a laisos nakududek uata pakis naadebrep nakkujnunem ;)nakam aratn

/nad ragnednep ,aracibmep .natukgnasreb /nakaracibid gnay gnaro uata

)asahab isairav( asahab naadebrep lanoisidart araceS tubesid uti itrepes

t“ i hahab takgn a j asahab malad ,”as metsis malad omork nad okogn ,awa

naigabmep - asahab metsis malad omork nad oydam ,okogn uata ,aud

dam ,okogn nad ,agit idajnem igabid tubesret omork nad omork ,oy

malad liggni igabid metsis t sA .ayntapme tubesid ini itrepes asahab kep

sek“ ,”asahabreb nanapo adnu“ - ”kusu a ”asahabreb tekite“ uat

,zteerG( asahabreb irasadnem gnay asahab naanuggnep metsiS .)0691

uata ”asahabreb nutnas napos“ tubesid tapad ini itrepes .scitsironoh

asahaB - pmok malad adebreb asahab nutnas napos metsis satiskel

naapas metsis ,itnag atak nagned itrepes ,raleg naanuggnep nad , :


91

srD ;ordneH aynoyN ;ituT ubI ;kapaB ;araduaS ;nauT ;umak ;uakgne

onotdaS .rD .forP ;naayneR xaM .ayniagabes nad ;

napaggnaarP 2.2.2.2

P ata rasad iagabes napaggnaar ianegnem rasad nalupmiynep u

taubmem gnay )asahab nakanuggnem( asahabreb isautis nad sketnok

ragnednep igab ankam iaynupmem )napakgnu uata tamilak( asahab kutneb

aracibmep utnabmem ,aynkilabes nad uti asahab amirenep uata

kutneb nakutnenem - ay asahab kutneb kutnu ayniakapid tapad gn

uskamid gnay nasep uata ankam nakpakgnugnem ( d nababaN , )64:7891 .

P helo nakismusaid gnay utauses halada isisoppuserp uata napaggnaar

narutut utaus naklisahgnem mulebes naidajek iagabes rutunep ( eluY ,

)34:6002 . B arebe arp isinifed ap napaggna tubesret naklupmisid tapad

mulebes rutunep lawa ismusa uata nalupmisek halada napaggnaarp awhab

helo imahapid aguj nakiapmasid naka gnay apa awhab narutut nakukalem

: tukireb hotnoc nakitahrep ,ini lah salejrepmem kutnU .rutut artim

)1( ukA“ : a kaP aynukub ilebmem hadus owonarP ”niramek ?nak nesrep 03 nagnotop tapaD“ : b ”

jnunem sata id napakacrep hotnoC rututreb mulebes awhab nakku

)b( awhab napaggnaarp ikilimem )a1( utiay aynduskam iuhategnem

silutid gnay ukub haubes tapadret gnep helo id naktubesid gnay gnara

.narututrep malad

P fitakinumok ialin iggnitrepmem tapad tapet gnay napaggnaar

gnay napaggnaarp tapet nikaM .nakpakgnuid gnay naraju haubes

gnay naraju haubes fitakinumok ialin iggnit nikam ,naksisetophid


02

.nakpakgnuid narutut haubeS uata nakisisopuspespmem nakatakid tapad

narutut naranebkaditek alibapa aynnial gnay nautut nakpaggnaarpmem

naranebkaditek uata naranebek naktabikagnem uti nakpaggnaarpid gnay

.ilakes amas nakatakid tapad narutut iynubreb gnay narutuT awsisahaM

d kitnacret ,ilakes iadnap uti salek i iwsisaham aynada nakpaggnaarpmem

raneb gnay - aynaataynek adap alibapA .utnetret salek malad id kitnac raneb

id narutut akam uti salek id kitnac tagnas sarapreb awsisaham ada gnamem

ynkilabeS .aynhalas uata raneb ialinid tapad sata salek malad id alibapa a

tubesret narutut kitnac sarapreb gnay iwsisaham ilakes amas ada kadit uti

.)38:3002 ,idrahaR( ilakes amas aynhalas uata raneb nakatakid tapad kadit

3.2.2.2 rutakilpmI

ep nakgnarenem kutnu iakapid rutakilpmi pesnoK gnay naadebr

res na tapadret gni gnay apa“ nagned ”nakpacuid gnay apa“ arat

uata( ”nakisakilpmiid mutacilpmi ,nababaN iulalem( 3991 nosniveL .)

:7891 .naanugek 4 irad iridret rutakilpmi pesnok naanugek tahilem )82

amatreP nasalejnep naknikgnumem rutakilpmi pesnok awhab halai

nkamreb gnay lanoisgnuf sata a atkaf - kadit gnay naasahabek atkaf

rutakilpmi pesnok awhab halai audeK .kitsiugnil iroet helo uakgnajret

kirebmem /saget gnay nasalejnep utaus na anamiagab gnatnet tisilpske

hairihal araces aynnakpacuid gnay apa awhab aynnikgnum irad adebreb

awhab nad duskamid gnay apa ( itregnem uti asahab iakamep tapad

.duskamid gnay nasep )pakgnanem

: hotnoC ?gnarakes apareb maj : P )2(


12

.tawel muleb ipa aterek : Q

larutkurts lanoisnevnok araceS ilak audek .natiakreb kadit uti tam

ipateT o igab isautis malad asahab naanuggnep itregnem gnay gnar

rotkaf aguj tapadret ,uti aracibreb - gnuruk malad gnay naigab malad rotkaf

: hawab id

apareb maj ayas adapek nakuhatirebmem adnA hakpuggnas : P )3(j kujnunep malad nakataynid aynasaib anamiagabes( gnarakes d ,ma a n

.)ayas adapek nakuhatirebid parah ,puggnas ualak

ayas tapad ipatet ,gnarakes apareb maj tapet araces uhat kadit ayas( : Qarik agudnem adnA anam irad naidajek utaus adnA adapek nakuhatireb -

)asaib gnay( ipa aterek )utiay ,gnarakes apareb maj arik .tawel muleb

y laH awhab halai ini napakacrep malad nakitahrepid gnitnepret gna

pakgnel/gnusgnal araces kadit nakulrepid gnay nabawaj isamrofni

tapad )3( malad nakiapmasid gnay nagnaretek numan ,)2( malad nakirebid

ebreP .uti aynatreb gnay helo iuahatekid pukuc )3( nad )2( aratna naad

adit nad ,raseb k kutnU .lanoisevnok kitnames iroet helo naksalejid tapad

nial gnay metsis utaus nakulrepid ,ini itrepes nahalasamrep ignaluggnanem

.kitamgarp pesnok nad pesnok awhab halai agitek gnay naanugeK

ek ini rutakilpmi ames nairemep nakanahredeynem tapad aynnatahil kitn

na nagnubuh naadebrep irad rat a asualk nupualaw ,asualk - uti asualk

atak nagned nakgnubuhid - .amas gnay rutkurts atak

: hotnoC asualK .”halokes ek igrep aid nad aynadepes ikianem uti kana “ )4( - asualk

tamilak : idajnem ayntapmet rakutid tapad kadit uti k igrep uti kana “ e ”.aynadepes ikianem aid nad halokes

: tukireb tamilak malad ipateT

kilabid tapaD .”anifiliF atokubi alinaM nad aisenodnI atok ubi atrakaJ )5(: idajnem aynaudek


22

nad anifiliF atokubi alinam “ ”.aisenodnI atokubi atrakaJ

nakadebmem ayntilus tahilid tapad sata id hotnoc audek iraD

kitnames nad larutkurts araces uti tamilak naigab asualk audek nagnubuh

nagned natilusek isatagnem tapad atik ,ini lah malaD .lanoisevnok

4( tubesret tamilak amirenem kitamgarp alop aud helo irasadid ,)5( nad )

arep aud uata ;adebreb gnay rutakilpmi takgn nagnubuh tapadret )4( malad

pesnok irad tapmeek naanugeK ”.aguj naikimed“ )5( malad nad ”ulal“

beb aynah awhab halai rutakilpmi e rasad ajas ritub apar - rutakilpmi rasad

d em tapa /atkaf macam iagabreb nakgnaren hairihal araces gnay alajeg

/nad natiakreb kadit natahilek aynajrekeb arac : itrepes ,nanawalreb uata

”igolotuat“ apagnem ;arofatem “ itrepes raw si raW iaynupmem tapad ”

ankam : tamilak apagnem “ nem dna nem era ehT sib ” itrareb a

rep tamilak anamiagab ;aynnakilabek eb asib ”?gnalib apaiS“ naaynat itrar

/pakis naataynrep utaus .ayniagabes nial nad ,tapadnep

.2.2 4.2 asahabreB nanutnaseK

( nanutnasek halitsI )ssenetilop eb r kejda irad lasa ’nutnas‘ avit

( )etilop ( DLAC . dirbmaC eg raeL decnavdA yranoitciD sren malad aW ,idj

701:5102( sugaB adI iulalem )3102 - araces isinifed nakirebmem )901

gnay apur naikimedes ukalirepreb halada uti nanutnasek awhab takgnis

nagned nad takaraysam malad ukalreb gnay laisos hadiak nagned iauses

akkujnunem .nial gnaro naasarep padahret naakepek nad nailudepek n

701:5102( sugaB adI iulalem )3102 ,idjaW malad( samohT turuneM - ,)901

haubes halada nanutnasek awhab nakkujnunem ay ,metsis nk naiakgnar i


32

gnay )naraju kefe nad ,napisitrap ,sketnok ,naraju kutneb( meti gnilas

amasreb isareporeb atres aynnial nad utas aratna natiakreb - .amas

701:5102( sugaB adI iulalem )3102 ,idjaW malad( retaF turuneM -

gnay laisos kartnok iagabes nakatakid tapad nanutnasek )901

tnok uata isakinumok kartnok malad naklanoisarepoid akacrep kar gnay nap

nakanuggnem atres iauses gnay asahab edok uata isairav

s nakgnabmitrepmem k nawal nad rutunep nabarkaek alaks nad sutats ala

gnisam nabijawek nad kah rasad sata rutut artim uata - napisitrap gnisam

mem naujut nagned .sinomrah gnay nagnubuh arahile dreB nakrasa

asahabreb nanutnasek naklupmiynem silunep sata id ilha arap tapadnep

nagned rutut nawal nad rutunep aratna nakukalid gnay isakinumok halada

gnay napisitrap ,sketnok ,naraju kutneb nakitahrepmem nagned iauses

gnihes takaraysam id ukalreb gnay naruta atpicret tapad nutnas ukalirep ag

.rutut nawal rutunep aratna

iulalem )0991( nagiraT idrahaR 04:3002( - nakhamejrenem )65

miskam - nakiapmasid gnay asahabreb nanutnasek pisnirp malad miskam

)3891( hceeL . gnay nanutnasek miskam ianegnem nasalejnep ini tukireB

.)3891( hceeL malad )0991( nagiraT nakhamejretid nanutnasek miskaM

miskam irad rasad nasagaG .naanakajibek miskam halada amatrep gnay

surah rutunep halada asahabreb nanutnasek pisnirp malad id naanaskajibek

iskamem nad iridnes aynirid nagnutnuek ignarugnem nagnutnuek naklam

id nial gnay kahip igab .rututreb nataigek sesorp nahurulesek malad


42

.nanawamredek miskam halada audek gnay nanutnasek miskaM

radak ignarugnem tapad gnaro alibapa idajret itah harumek miskaM

lamiskamem nad ,iridnes aynirid igab nagnutnuek nagnutnuek radak nak

.aynnial gnay kahip igab iulaleM h harum uata nawamred pakis adapek ita

aynnial kahip arac nagned - nakuluhadnem nad nakamatugnem arac

raneb gnay gnaro iagabes gnadnapid naka nial gnaro igab nagnitnepek -

us malad id nutnas uata napos raneb .rutut takaraysam uta

ada agitek gnay nanutnasek miskaM .naagrahgnep miskam hal

M naagrahgnep miska iaynupmem nutnas paggnaid gnaroeses pisnirp

kutnu ahasureb ulales rututreb kitkarp malad id alibapa takaraysam malad

natamrohgnep nad naagrahgnep nakirebmem ek araces nial kahip adap

.lamitpo miskam halada tapmeek gnay nanutnasek miskaM

.naanahredesek M naanahredesek miska halada itah hadner pakisreb

aynirid padahret natamrohgnep uata naijup ignarugnem arac nagned

ijup uata natamrohgnep naklamiskamem nad iridnes gnaro padahret na

M .nial a .natakafumep miskam halada amilek gnay misk

miskam nagned aguj tubesid ilak gnires natakafumep miskaM

.nakococek M natakafumep miska naknakenem tapad rutut atresep raga

uata nakococek anibmem gnilas nataigek malad id natakafumek ad n

b .nutnas pakisreb gnay idabirp iagabes nakatakid tapad raga rututre

.naitapmisek miskam halada maneek gnay nanutnasek miskaM M miska

naitapmisek utiay aratna itapmis pakis naklamiskamem ulales rutut atresep

iraD .aynnial gnay kahip nagned utas gnay kahip silunep sata id naiaru


52

itaanem alibapa nutnas paggnaid tapad gnaroeses awhab naklupmiynem

k id gnay nanutnasek miskam manee )3991( hceeL .N yerffoeG nakiapmas

,naagrahgnep ,nanawamredek ,naanaskajibek miskam itaanem inkay

misek nad ,natakafumek ,naaahredesek .naitap

.2.2 5.2 asahabreB nanutnaskaditeK

:8002( ifaruokreT 3- asahabreb nanutnaskaditek gnadnamem )4

,tukireb iagabes “ ton si desu noisserpxe eht nehw srucco ssenetilopmi

eht snetaerht ti ;ecnerrucco fo xetnoc eht ot evitaler dezilanoitnevnoc

f s’eesserdda ecaf on tub eca - eht ot detubirtta si noitnetni gninetaerht

reraeh eht yb rekaeps ”. nagnadnap maladnutnas kadit asahabreb ukalireP

( rutut artim akij idajret ifaruokreT eesserdda namacna aynada nakasarem )

( akum nagnalihek padahret netaerht ecaf rutunep nad ,) ( rekaeps kadit )

adebreB .aynrutut artim irad uti akum namacna duskam naktapadnem

,)3:8002( rehcoL A mairiM nagnadnap malad id ,uti nagnadnap nagned

,tukireb iagabes imahapid asahabreb malad nanutnaskaditek ssenetilopmi‘

ecaf si taht ruoivaheb - gnitavargga ’txetnoc ralucitrap a ni . turuneM

,rehcoL nagnadnap tnaskaditek nanu ukalirep nakapurem asahabreb

naasahabek sketnok adap rutut artim ’akum‘ kurubrepmem gnay asahabreb

.utnetret

asahabreb nanutnaskaditek gnatnet )3:8002( repepluC namahameP

tapad d naktubesi se ,tukireb iagab “ ,ti enifed dluow i sa ,ssenetilopmi

a fo ”ssolecaf“ eht esuac ot gnidnetni roivaheb etacinummoc sevlovni

os eb ot tegrat eht yb deviecrep ro tegrat .” mem repepluC nakireb


62

atkaf adap nanakenep “ ssol ecaf ” uata “ akum nagnalihek .” rutut haubeS na

nakidajnem uti narutut akij nutnas kadit paggnaid nagnalihek gnaroeses

akum . fitakinumok ukalirep nakapurem asahabreb nanutnaskaditek ,idaJ

raneb gnaro taubmem kutnu lanoisnetni araces nakitnarepid gnay - raneb

( akum nagnalihek ssol ecaf ) , aynkadites uata tubesret gnaro “ asarem ”

.akum nagnalihek

dleifsuoB ( nanutnaskaditek awhab nakakumegnem )3:8002

:tukireb iagabes imahapid asahabreb yllanoitnetni fo gniussi eht ... “

ecaf eviticilfnoc dna suotiutarg - era taht )sATF( stca gninetaerht

demofrep yllufesoprup .” isnemid adap nanakenep nakirebmem dleifsuoB

‘ naonorbmesek kitkarp malad )evitcilfnoc( fitkilfnok isnemid nad ’

gnaroeses asahabreb ukalirep alibapa ,idaJ .nutnas kadit gnay asahabreb

uti m ( onorbmes araces nakukalid nad akum macnagne suotiutarg ay ) n g

kagnem narakgnetrep nakhab uata kilfnok naktabi gnay nagned nakukalid

( naajagnesek lufesoprup ,) asahabreb nakadnit itrepes nakapurem uti

.asahabreb kitkarp malad nanutnaskaditek satilaer

nakadnit halada silunep turunem asahabreb nanutnaskaditeK gnay

iauses kadit amron nagned gnay takaraysam id ukalreb gnay laisos

nagnalihek rutut nawal naktabikagnem uata rutut nawal akum macnagnem

.ajagnes nagned akum iulalem itamrecid tapad asahabreb nanutnaskaditeK

d sketnok malad tapadret gnay asahabreb nanutnaskaditek adnanep nagne

adanep ilnegnem - tapad gnaroeses ,asahabreb nanutnaskaditek adnanep


72

nakgnabmitrepmem kuteb - nalajreb tapad isakinumok raga nial kutneb

.nutnas nagned nilajret isakinumok aggnihes kiab nagned

.2.2 6.2 asahabreB malad nasitafeK

asaB - atak halada isab gnay naknahatrepmem kutnu iakapid

kiab anasaus itrepes naulrepek kutnu asahab naanuggneP .ayniagabes nad

pad ini asab naanuggnep tubesid ta - isab .)8991,imirA( asab naanuggneP -

anasaus naknahatrepmem ,naiynusek nakhacemem kutnu nakanugid isab

ep taas adap kiab tun akinumokreb uata aracibreb ru s .rutut artim nagned i

ikswonilaM )31:8002( nidiraW siseht malad )513:3291(

iagabes tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem fo seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt a“

”drow fo egnahcxe erom a yb detaerc era noinu . asaB - mem isab i ikil

os isgnuf nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay lais

ep .isakinumok atresepratna lanosr atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS

atak rututreb gnilas nagned isakinumok - nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

eynem gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad .nakgnan

ikswonilaM asab nakatagnem )8991( imirA siset malad - isab

atak sinej halnakub ini atak awhab itrareb minotna atak iagabes nakanugid

devirtnoc utiay taubid - y uata taub .haimala kadit gna I asab halits - isab

raneb gnay asahab naiakamep adap ucagnem - aneb ( haimala r yllarutan

gnirrucco )egaugnal laisos sketnok adap paserem gnay - .aisenodnI ayadub

kswonilaM i asab isgnuf sagetrepmem - ( isab )noinumoc citahp kutnu

.ragednep nad acabmep aratna takignem tubesret isgnuf aynnakatakiD


82

nimrecnep tala nakapurem halnakub iagabes ipatet asahab nakadnit sudom

.)rutunepratna( : tukireb iagabes nakatagnem ai aynpakgneL

oc ti“ erehpsomta siht tsuj ni stsisn tcaf eht ni dna ytilibaicos fo

srep .elpoep eseht fo noinummoc lano ,hceeps yb deveihca tcaf ni si siht tuB

noitautis eht dna yb ,drow fo degnahcxe eht yb detaerc si sesac hcus lla ni

shcihw sgnileef scificeps eht ssensuoiragerg laivivnoc mrof , evig eht yb

si secnarettu hcaE .pissog yranidro pu ekam shcihw secnarettu fo ekat dna

reraeh gnidnib fo mia tcerrid eht gnivres stca na ro tnemitnes rekaeps ot

sa ton noitcnuf siht ni su ot reraeppa egaugnal ,erom ecnO .rehto

r a fo tnemurtsni snoitca fo edom a tub noitcelfe ”.

0891( nosbokaJ ) asab awhab nakisinifednem - narutut halada isab

uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay naksutumem

kutnu nad isakinumok narulas aynisgnufreb nakitsamem kutnu isakinumok

patet aracib nawal raga agajnem uata aracib nawal naitahrep kiranem

gnay rotkaf mane tapadret ,)18:0891( nosbokaJ turuneM .nakitahrepmem

asahab isgnuf nagned natiakreb agabes .labrev isakinumok tala i maneeK

ada tubesret rotkaf hal esserdda ,)nasep mirignep( egassem (p ,)nase

sserdda se ,)nasep amirenep( txetnoc ,)sketnok( tcatnoc nad ,)katnok( edoc

.)edok( asaB - nagned asahab sulahrepmem nakadnit nakapurem isab

t araces uata lobmis ggnep malad gnitnepret gnay ,gnusgnal kadi naanu

asab - nakub halada isab ipatet aracibmep helo nakitahrepid gnay pakis

.aracibmep


92

isukoli rutut kadnit nakisakifislakgnem )61:3991( miharbI

helo isakifitnediid gnay isukoli duskam sata nakrasadid fitakinumok

m akis padahret rutut artim nalanegnep( uti kadnit malad ada gnay duska p

.)rutunep nakiserpskeid gnay asaB - ,kutnebmep ,akubmep iagabes isab

kamiynep nagned aracibmep aratna katnok uata nagnubuh arahilemep

isakifisalk malad kusam .tnemegelwonkca nemegelwonkcA t nakapurem

adapek utnetret naasarep nakiserpskegnem kutnu nakanugid gnay narutut

susak malad uata rutut artim - ,lamrof araces isgnufreb naraju anamid susak

ihunemem rutunep kadnehek utiay naparah airetirk ihunemem aynnaraju

rep nakiserpskegnem kutnu laisos utnetret naayacrepek nad naasa adapek

aracib nawal .

)73:3991( miharbI naksalejnem tnemegdelwonkca gnires uti

raneb gnay naasarep anerak nakub nakiapmasid - anerak ipatet inrum raneb

.nakiserpskeid ulrep uti naasarep aggnihes laisos naparah ihunemem nigni

B kusamret gnay narutut tukire tnemegelwonkcA :

)a ezigolopA )faam atnimem(

ezigolopA utiay )faam atnimem( nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa

uata ,naklasesid asib gnay utauses nakukalem halet anerak nalaseynep

hunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal laisos naparah i

.faam atnimem narutut apureb


03

)b elodnoC ( atic akudreb )

elodnoC ( atic akudreb utiay ) em gnaroeses alibapa itapmis nakiserpskegn

,habisum ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata

.atic akudreb narutut apureb laisos naparah

)c C etalutargno )tamales nakpacugnem(

etalutargnoC nakpacugnem( )tamales utiay gnaroeses alibapa

rutut nawal uata ,kiab rabak aynada anerak naaribmegek nakiserpskegnem

narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem

.tamales nakpacugnem

)d taerG )malas irebmem(

taerG rebmem( i utiay )malas asar nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa

erak gnanes an eb a ,gnaroeses umetr naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uat

.malas narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep

)e sknahT amiretreb( )hisak

nahT sk retreb( ami nakataynem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay )hisak

kamiret a .nautnab tapadnem anerak his

)f diB )gnadnugnem(

diB utiay )gnadnugnem( kiab naparah nakiserpkegnem gnaroeses alibapa

naka gnaroeses naped asam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek

nawal uata idajret ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut

.gnadnugnem narutut apureb laisos naparah


13

)g tpeccA )amirenem(

tpeccA utiay )amirenem( naagrahgnep nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa

ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata amirenem

os naparah .amirenem narutut apureb lais

)h tcejeR )kalonem(

tcejeR utiay )kalonem( naagrahgnep nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa

ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata kalonem

.kalonem narutut apureb laisos naparah

sab narutut dujuW a- amret gnay isab malad ek kus irogetak napaled

asab dujuw ,uti nialeS .sketnok helo ihuragnepid tubesret - tubesret isab

irogetaK .aynsitaf atak nad lekitrap nagnudnak irogetak irad tahilid aguj

uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf

ep nakhukugnem .aracib nawal nad aracibmep aratna naaracibm

asab narutut igabmem aynsiset malad )171:8991( imirA - isab

asab utiay aud idajem - asaB .ralop nad inrum isab - utiay inrum isab

napakgnu - awitsirep nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakapid gnay napakgnu

cnum gnay rutut nagned sarales rutunep nakpacuid gnay apa aynduskam ,lu

ataK .naataynek - ay atak aynlasim amas ripmah iakapid gn ,gnais tamales :

amiret nakpacugnem ,gnatad tamales nial nad hisak - asab nakgnadeS .nial -

ynsatilaer nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut utiay ralop isab id ,a anam

em kutnu aynranebes kadit gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro nakkujnun

ini naitileneP .napos hibel gnay lah asab sinej iridnes nakumenem - isab

utiay urab umet nakapurem gnay inrum sitaf aynmalad id gnay urab na


23

akub numan sitaf atak irogetak tapadret asab n - .isab halada sitaf irogetaK

irogetak agutreb gnay ,ialumem s ,naknahatrepmem uata nakhukugnem

na naaracibmep aracib nawal nad aracibmep arat .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK(

asab raseb naigabes awhab nakatagnem anaskaladirK - nakapurem isab

sitaf asahab magar magar aneraK .nasil asahab magar iric nakapurem gnay

nakaynabek akam radnats non asahab magar iric nakapurem nasil asahab

.radnas non asahab magar adap tapadret sitaf irogetak

turunem sitaf irogetaK K 311:6891( anaskalaladir - tapad )611

atak itupilem - b atak )1( :tukire ha kat huca nakalonep asar naknakenem

)2( ,huca oya )3( ,nakaja naknakenem hed akenem nagned naaskamep nakn

,kujubmem ,nanakenep radakes ,isnarag nairebmep ,naujutesrep ,nairebmep

)4( gnod halasek naknakenem ,hatnirep naksulahgnem kutnu nakanugid na

l )5( ,aracib nawa gnid ,aracibmep nahalasek naknakenem kutnu nakanugid

)6( olah id naaracibmep nakhukugnem nad ialumem kutnu nakanugid

imalaynem atres ,nopelet l )7( ,barka paggnaid gnay aracib nawa nak

k rihka adap katelret alibapa a milak lawa uata tamil nakapurem ,ta

atak irad nakednepek nakub uata halnakub halai aynsagut nad ,

alibapA .naitkubmep naknakenem nak ,tamilak hagnet id katelret nak aguj

)8( ,nahatnab uata naitkubmep naknakenem tafisreb kek sagut iaynupmem

tnirep naknakenem ,naicnirep naknakenem ,ha atak nakitnaggnem nad ,ajas

)9( kok .narakgnignep nad nasala naknakenem koK sagutreb aguj tapad

atak itnaggnep iagabes t ayna apagnem uata apanek lawa id nakkatelid alib

)01( ,tamilak – hal natubes taugnep nad fitarepmi tamilak naknakenem


33

,tamilak malad )11( ohl itrepes tafisreb ,tamilak lawa id katelret alib

rihka id uata hganet id katelret aliB .nategakek nakataynem gnay iskejretni

akam ,tamilak ohl )21( ,naitsapek naknaknem sagutreb iram naknakenem

)31( ,nakaja han nad tamilak lawa adap katelret ulales kutnu sagutreb

)41( ,nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus atnim nup

sagutreb nad tamilak amatrep neutitsnok gnuju adap katelret ulales

)51( ,tubesret naigab naklojnonem tamales nawak adapek nakpacuid

imalagnem uata naktapadnem gnay aracib )61( ,kiab gnay utauses his

sagut nakitnaggnem sagut ikilimem – hat nad – ,hak ankam iagabes

)71( ,nasala naknakenem nad ,’ayranebes‘ uata ’gnamem‘ hot sagutreb

nagned amas gnay itra ikilimem aynalakada ;duskam naktaugnem ,ipatet

)81( ay akhukugnem sagutreb em uata n m nakaynatid gnay apa nakraneb

l uata naujutesrep atnimem nad naraju lawa adap iakapid alib aracib nawa

tapadnep l )91( ,naraju rihka adap iakapid alib aracib nawa hay id nakanug

hagnet id uata lawa adap - rihka adap hanrep kadit ipatet ,naraju hagnet

u .naraj kutnU ugarek nakpakgnugnem - padahret naitsapkaditek uata naugar

helo nakpakgnuid gnay apa l ret gnay uata aracaib nawa malad tubes

.aynmulebes tamilak ugarek uata ;naraju laawa adap iakapid aliB - naugar

nay naraju neutitsnok isi sata naitsapkaditek uata id alib ayniuluhadnem g

.naraju hagnet kutnu nakanugid gnay asahabreb nasitafek iroeT

gnay atad nagned nakiausesid silunep naitilenep narutut atad sisilanagnem

.sisilanaid naka


43

.2.2 3 s sketnoK kitamgarP ankaM utneneP iagabe

agnas gnay narep ikilimem sketnoK nautnenep malad gnitnep t

.narutut utaus irad ankam/duskam iduts irad naigab nakapurem sketnoK

naijak ,sketnok apnaT .nakhasipid asib hanrep kadit gnay kitamgarp

naijak anerak ,aynitsem anam iagabes nalajreb naka kadit kitamgarp

agnem ulales naka kitamgarp lisah naiapacnep anaras iagabes sketnok itam

tagnas sketnok awhab kapmat ,uti naataynrep iraD .kitamgarp naitilenep

nigni ini naitilenep malad gnay kitamgarp naijak irad lisah nakutnenem

.sitaf isakinumok malad narutut ankam/duskam ilaggnem

gnauH ( )41:7002 iagabes kitamgarp sketnok iankamem

“ rutunep helo amasreb ikilimid gnay ismusa gnakaleb ratal takgnarepes

rutut artim nad ”. iulaleM atak ,)4791( rekanlatS nagnadnap - ini atak

nagned tubesid ’dnuorg nommoc‘ gnay nauhategnep gnakaleb ratal uata

nasagaG .amas )4791( rekanlatS iagabes iankamid kitamgarp sketnok

’dnuorg nommoc‘ gnay ,)6991( kralC helo tujnal hibel icnirepid

)1( inkay ,irogetak aud idajnem aynigabmem dnuorg nommoc lanummoc

)2( nad .dnuorg nommoc lanosrep gnay nauahategnep gnakaleb rataL

em amatrep amas gnay nauhategnep ismusa takgnarepes adap nakkujnun -

id amas ,utnetret satinumok helo ikilim gnakaleb ratal nakgnades

ismusa takgnarepes adap nakkujnunem audek gnay nauhategnep

amas gnay nauhategnep - vidni helo ikilimid amas udi - gnay udividni

agraw idajnem .utnetret satinumok


53

idrahaR ‘ asarf adap nasagenep nakirebmem egdelwonk lareneg

rahs ‘ uata’de ’derahs noitpmussa fo tes a nauhategnep awhab itrareb gnay ,

amasreb ikilimid surah uti ismusa takgnarepes uata amasreb - kiab amas

t ,rutut artim nupuam rutunep helo .ajas kahip utas helo ikilimid helob kadi

kutnebmem kadit ilakes amas ajas kahip utas ikilimid aynah gnay ismusA

.naduskamep sesorp malad nupapa isubirtnokreb kadit nad sketnok

urtsuj uti kahipes ikilimid aynah gnay ismusa anerak naikimed nakatakiD

m tapad ( nagnajnesek nakridahgne ycnapercsid naklisahgnem gnay )

.namahaphalasek ismusa aynkilabeS - amasreb araces ikilimid gnay ismusa

amas gnay nasirirep macames aynada takreb iskaretni nimajnem tapad -

malad rutut artim nupuam rutunep helo kiab nakisubirtnokid amas

.isakinumok ismusA - takikah iagabes nasirirep malad ridah gnay ismusa

ismusa inkay irogetak aud pukacnem tapad uti kitamgarp sketnok

.lanosrep irogetakreb ismusa nad lanumok irogetakreb isatsefinam audeK

ankamid tapad gnay haluti isakinumokreb malad ismusa takikah iagabes i

.kitamgarp sketnok

naksagenem sketnok nagned natiak malad )4791( llaH .T drawdE

awhab tonnac dna sselgninaem si txetnoc fo tuo nekat noitamrofni‘

.’deterpetni ylbailer haubes malad awhab nakkujnunem )4791( llaH

udnakret ulales uti narutut masreb ulales gnay satitne haub agit gn - ,amas

ankam )3( nad ,sketnok )2( ,isamrofni )1( inkay . kadit uti satitne agiteK

gnisam nad ,aynnial nagned utas aratna nakhasipid tapad - gnilas gnisam

ksagetiD .simanid tagnas gnay nagnubuh ikilimem a isamrofni awhab n


63

hanrep naka kadit utnet gnarab hadus utnetret lawhi nagned natiakreb gnay

m aynsusuhk ,lautpesnoknon ankam ikilimem a ada apnat ,kitamgarp ank

.uti sketnok satitnedi irad nasalejek )722:4002( areraP me en awhab naksag

( isautis halada ayntakikah sketnok itautis no helo kutnebid gnay )

nenopmok - :ini tukireb nenopmok .isaler )3( nad ,nataigek )2( ,gnites )1(

iskaretni aynada halada sketnok aynridah irad tarays awhab naksagetiD

naikimed nagneD .uti sketnok kutnebmep satitne agitek aratna id simanid

p naksagetid tapad ihunepret ualak aynah lucnum naka sketnok awhab alu

tapmet ,utkaw rusnu pukacnem gnay gnites aynada )1( ,tukireb lah agit

rusnu nad - tapad gnay nataigek aynada )2( ,ayngnililekes id lairetam rusnu

)3( ,labrev non nupuam labrev tafisreb gnay nakadnit apureb isaler aynada

,nimalek sinej helo ihurgnepid tapad gnay rutunep nad rutut artim aratna

rp ,narep ,sutats ,rumu ekek nagnubuh ,esitserp ,isatse ,nasanidek ,naagraul

nial nad ,nakididnep - .nial

,sketnok irogetak agit nakadebmem saget araces)6891( nallA htieK

ay )1( ink ecnarettu eht fo gnittes ro txetnoc lacisyhp eht uata kisif sketnok‘

)2( ,’narutut gnites ecnarettu na ni fo nekops dlrow eht gnay utauses‘

)3( nad ,’nakaracibid gnades tnemnorivne lautxet eht nagnukgnil‘

aynnagnadnap )6891( nallA htieK .’lautsket malad sketnok gnatnet

inkay ,audek irogetak ’fo nekops slrow eht‘ bes iankamid tapad gnay iaga

.’nakgnacnibrepid gnades gnay lawhi‘ reB ismusa nagned natiak - ismusa

es b gnay utauses aynada aynhuggnuses akam ,sketnok rasad isnatsbus iaga

nakgnacnibrepid gnades ( )fo nekops dlrow eht aynridah anerak kaltum uti


73

ismus - ( amas gnay nauhategnep gnakaleb ratal apureb gnay ismusa eht

)egdelwnok dnuorgkcab emas gnay nupuam lanosrep tafisreb gnay kiab ,

irepid nad rekanlatS naksagetid gnay itrepes ,lanumok tafisreb n helo ic

C aped id kral n awhab nakataynem )6891( nallA igal saget hibeL .idat

radakes nakub aynhuggnuses uti sketnok takikah ’fo nekops dlrow eht‘ ,

naknialem laer eht‘ - .’fo nekops slrow namahamep gnakaleb ratal ,idaJ

ad rutunep helo ikilimid nad amas gnay n tut artim adap ajas nakub uti ru

,atilaer malad ridah gnay naratat urtsuj ipatet ,sifosolif ,pesnok naratat eht‘

laer - .’dlrow

idrahaR nallA htieK nagnadnap natunur irad awhab naksagenem

ismusa ,sata id )6891( - uti kitamgarp sketnok takikah iagabes ismusa

b aynkadneh ramas nad kartsba gnay naratat malad ismusa apureb naku -

iagabes atayn ridah surah gnay ismusa naknialem ,ramas ’dlrow laer eht‘ ,

uti hatne laer eht‘ - ’snoitpmuusa dlrow nupuam lanosrep aynisnemid gnay

.lanumok

arapap malad )3891( hceeL .N yerffoG nagnadnaP gnatnet aynn

‘ gnatnet aracibreb raju isautis ecnetnes - ecnetni nad ,’tamilak hotnoc‘ uata ’

‘ ecnetnes - nekot .’tamilak adnanep‘ uata ’ ‘ amatrep pesnoK ecnetnes -

ecnetni uakgnajid,’ .akitamarg gnatnet nauhategnep nagnukud nagned

‘ ,audek pesnok nupadA ecnetnes - kot ne gnukudid surah aynnaankamep ,’

nagned kules gnatnet namahamep - .sketnok kuleb k adnaneP a uti tamil

p naitnaremep nagned nakub iankamid e uhategn uti tamilak gnatnet na


83

,iridnes nauhategnep ipatet - nauhategnep ismusa gnatnet - gnay ismusa

.sketnok malad tapadret

71:5991( nollocS gnoW dna ollocS noR - naksagenem )81

‘ aratna rasadnem naadebrep gninaem ecnetnes ‘ nad ’ gninaem srekaeps .’

‘ adap gnutnaget aynnaankamep amatrep pesnoK rammarg fo egdelwonk ,’

‘ adap gnutnagret pesnok nakgnades txetnoc fo egdelwonk natiakreB .’

d em ,ini nagne tukireb iagabes naksagenem aker : htob gnidnatsrednu‘

r ginaem s’rekaeps eht dna gninaem ecnetnes fo sdnik owt eriauqe

.egdelwonk ,rammarg fo egdelwonk no sdneped gninaem ecnetneS

ed gninaem s’rekaeps ’txetnoc fo egdelwonk no sdnep dna nollocS(

cS 71:5991 ,nollo - .)81

)5991( nollocS dna nollocS nakatagnem nauhategnep awhab

( amas gnay nauhategnep macam aud tutnunem sketnok gnatnet derahs

egdelwonk )1( inkay ,) snoitautis dna snoitca fo egdelwonk derahs )2( nad

tnedi dna pihsnoitaler fo egdelwonk derahs seiti .’ P nommoc‘ nagnadna

)1( inkay ,kralC nad rekanlatS nakiapmasid gnay ’dnuorg lanummoc

dnuorg nommoc )2( nad dnuorg nommoc lanosrep gnatnet nagnadnaP .

seititnedi dna pihsnoitaler fo egdelwonk derahs‘ nagnadnap nagned tuyag ’

des ’dnuorg nommoc lanummoc‘ ‘ nakgna dna snoitca fo egdelwonk derahs

snoitautis ‘ gnatnet nagnadnap nagned ilakes tuyag ’ nommoc lanosrep

dnuorg ’ . naujut ,rutut artim nad rutunep ipukgnilem tubesret sketnoK

.labrev kadnit nad ,anasaus nad isautis ,rutunep


93

3.2 preB akgnareK riki

asaB - ab naanuggnep nagnabmekrep irad lucnum asahabreb is

uata ialumem kutnu rutut nawal nad rutunep aratna nakanugid gnay asahab

irahes napudihek malad laisos nagnubuh naknahatrepmem - .irah asaB - isab

hanar id nakhab ,takaraysam malad id lucnum aynasaib asahabreb

ep .nakididn asaB - ep hanar id gnabmekreb ini isab anerak nakididn

af iagabreb k rot , nar id inik nakididnep ha asab - kutnu nakanugid isab

aracibmep aratna laisos nagnubuh naknahatrepmem nad hokokrepmem

.nakididnep hanar id aracib nawal nad f idajnem gnay halini laH anemone

utiay ,ini naitilenep malad naijak idajnem gnay kitamgarp iduts malad urab

b isab asab nakididnep hanar malad asahabre k asab aynsusuh - isab

satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP nesod nad awsisaham aratna asahabreb

.amrahD atanaS nakanuggnem ini naitileneP ebeb isakinumok iroet apar

sitaf , asab narutut - kutnu gnukudnem gnay iroet aparebeb nad isab

.nesod nad awsisaham aratna narutut nakiarugnem

amatreP b asa - atak halada isab - naknahatrepmem kutnu iakapid atak

kutnu asahab naanuggneP .ayniagabes nad ,kiab anasaus itrepes naulrepek

asab naanuggnep tubesid tapad ini - .)8991,imirA( isab )171:8991( imirA

asab narutut igabmem aynsiset malad - asab utiay ,aud idajnem isab - isab

.ralop nad inrum asaB - napakgnau utiay inrum isab - iakapid gnay napakgnu

ned iauses sitamoto araces atak nagneD .lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep nag

ataK .naataynek nagned sarales rutunep nakpacuid gnay apa nial - gnay atak

akapid asab malad i - itrepes inrum isab ,gnatad tamales ,gnais tamales :


04

,hisak amiret .ayniagabes nad ,timap B asa - y narutut utiay ralop isab gna

id ,aynsatilaer nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro anam

.napos hibel gnay lah nakkujnunem kutnu aynranebes kadit

audeK )31:8002( nidiraW siseht malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM

iagabes tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem ihw ni hceeps fo epyt a“ fo seit hc

.”drow fo egnahcxe erom a yb detaerc era noinu asaB - isgnuf ikilmem isab

lanosrep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay laisos

.isakinumok atresepratna atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS

tak rututreb gnilas nagned isakinumok a- nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

.nakgnaneynem gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad

asab nakatagnem )8991( imirA siset malad ykswonilaM - nakanugid isab

atak sinej halnakub ini atak awhab itrareb minotna atak iagabes devirtnoc ,

taubid - ay uata taub asab halitsi ,ipatet nakA .haimala kadit gn - urtsuj isab

raneb gnay asahab naiakamep adap ucagnem - ( haimala raneb yllarutan

)egaugnal gnirucco laisos sketnok adap paserem gnay - .aisenodnI ayadub

asab isgnuf sagetrepmem ykswonilaM - ( isab )noinumoc citahp kutnu ,

.ragednep nad acabmep aratna takignem tubesret isgnuf aynnakatakiD

nakadnit sudom iagabes ipatet asahab nimrecnep tala nakapurem halnakub

: tukireb iagabes nakatagnem ai aynpakgneL .)rutunepratna(

i dna ytilibaicos fo erehpsomta siht tsuj ni stsisnoc ti“ tcaf eht n

yb deveihca tcaf ni si siht tuB .elpoep eseht fo noinummoc lanosrep

fo degnahcxe eht yb detaerc si sesac hcus lla ni noitautis eht dna ,hceeps

yb ,ssensuoiragerg laivivnoc mrof shcihw sgnileef scificeps eht yb ,drow


14

cnarettu fo ekat dna evig eht hcaE .pissog yranidro pu ekam shcihw se

rekaeps ot reraeh gnidnib fo mia tcerrid eht gnivres stca na si secnarettu

noitcnuf siht ni su ot reraeppa egaugnal ,erom ecnO .rehto ro tnemitnes

”.snoitca fo edom a tub noitcelfer a fo tnemurtsni sa ton

,agiteK kaJ 0891( nosbo ) asab awhab nakisinifednem - halada isab

uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepid gnay narutut

narulas aynisgnufreb nakitsamem kutnu isakinumok naksutumem

raga agajnem uata aracib nawal naitahrep kiranem kutnu nad isakinumok

aracib nawal tapadret ,)18:0891( nosbokaJ turuneM .nakitahrepmem patet

isakinumok tala iagabes asahab isgnuf nagned natiakreb gnay rotkaf mane

halada tubesret rotkaf maneeK .labrev esserdda ,)nasep mirignep(

egassem ,)nasep( esserdda ,)nasep amirenep( txetnoc sketnok( ,) tcatnoc

nad ,)katnok( edoc .)edok(

tapmeeK miharbI alkgnem )61:3991( rutut kadnit nakisakifis

isakifitnediid gnay isukoli duskam sata nakrasadid fitakinumok isukoli

padahret rutut artim nalanegnep( uti kadnit malad ada gnay duskam helo

pskeid gnay pakis .)rutunep nakiser asaB - ,akubmep iagabes isab

nagned aracibmep aratna katnok uata nagnubuh arahilemep ,kutnebmep

isakifisalk malad kusam kamiynep elwonkca d .tnemeg

awhab naksalejnem )111:6891( anaskaladirK itrumiraH ,amileK

asab - d gnay narutut nakapurem isab ,ialumem kutnu nakanugrepi

nad aracibmep aratna naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem

.aracib nawal asab narutut igabmem aynsiset malad )171:8991( imirA - isab


24

y aud idajem asab utia - .ralop nad inrum isab asaB - utiay inrum isab

napakgnu - id gnay napakgnu awitsirep nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakap

nagned sarales rutunep nakpacuid gnay apa aynduskam ,lucnum gnay rutut

ataK .naataynek - ay atak aynlasim amas ripmah iakapid gn ,gnais tamales :

nial nad hisakamiret nakpacugnem ,gnatad tamales - sab nakgnadeS .nial a-

id ,aynsatilaer nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut utiay ralop isab anam

nakkujnunem kutnu aynranebes kadit gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro

.napos hibel gnay lah

pek rutunep helo nakrututid gnay ankam iuhategnem kutnU ada

rutut artim aleb ratal aynada ulrep aratna ikilimid gnay amas gnay gnak

ankam sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay iroeT .rutut artim nad rutunep

k rutunep narutut rutut artim adpe aparebeb nakanuggnem silunep akam

tubesret iroet naidumek gnay sata id naktubesid hadus gnay iroet

gned nakiausesid atad na .sisilanaid naka gnay narutut itileneP malad

ispirks itilenem asab sinej iridnes nakumenem ini - sitaf utiay urab isab

irogetak tapadret aynmalad id gnay urab naumet nakapurem gnay inrum

asab nakub numan sitaf atak - .isab

iroet nakrasadreB - asab iroet - helorepid gnay atad tubesret isab

nad nakispirksedid ini pakac nad kamis edotem naknuggnem nagned

.nakisaterpretniid kamiynem nagned edotem halada kamis edoteM

fitatlusnok narutut malad id gnusgnal kadit nupuam gnusgnal narututrep

tem ispirks nagnibmibmep .pakac edo duS ,muhsaM( iulalem otnayra

:7002 nakanugid gnay arac halada kamis edotem nakpakgnugnem )29


34

id ,asahab naanuggnep kamiynem nagned atad helorepmem kutnu anam

satisrevinU nesod nad awsisaham kamiynem itilenep ini naitilenep malad

.amrahD atanS oteM kinket dujuwreb gnay rasad kinket ikilimem ini ed

.padas padas kinkeT ad rasad inket iagabes tubesid al kamis edotem m

.napadaynep nagned nakdujuwid nakamiynep ayntakikah adap anerak

arac nagned nakukalid gnay atad naaideynep edotem halada pakac edoteM

agnem .napakacrep nakad iulaleM p nalibmagnep edotem aud naanuggne

.iadamem gnay atad helorepmem tapad nakparahid itilenep ,tubesret atad

sisilanaid ini naitilenep malad helorepid gnay atad iagabes narutuT

teM .lautsketnok uata nadap kinket nad edotem nakanuggnem nad edo

nakparetid gnay sisilana arac halada aynitra ini lautsketnok sisilana kinket

,idrahaR( sketnok nagned naktiagnem nad nakrasadnem nagned atad adap

naklisahgnem ini naitilenep ,iaseles atad sisilana sesorp haleteS .)63:9002

isakinumok ankam nad dujuw fitatlusnok anacaw malad sitaf

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU ispirks nagnibmibmep retsemes

paneg .


44

preb akgnarek nagaB : tukireb iagabes riki

iroeT

ikswonilaM nosbokcaJ miharbI anaskaladirK imirA

fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM

ataD alupmugneP kinkeT nad edoteM

ket nagned pakaC edoteM nad kamiS edoteM n tatac ki

ataD sisilanA kinkeT nad edoteM

keT nagned laugnilartskE nadaP edoteM nad rasaD kin natujnaL kinkeT

naitileneP lisaH

malad nasitafeK dujuWnakididneP hanaR

kitamgarP ankaM maladnakididneP hanaR


54

III BAB

NAITILENEP EDOTEM

ini bab malaD nakrapamem naka itilenep , laH .naitilenep edotem - gnay lah

ed natiakreb utiay naitilenep edotem nagn ,atad rebmus nad atad ,naitilenep sinej

,atad nalupmugnep kinket nad edotem nad edotem nad ,atad sisilana kinket

irt .atad isalugna

naitileneP sineJ 1.3

naitilenep sineJ ini fitpirksed tafisreb .fitatilauk D tafisreb nakatayni

ulrep ayntafis gnay atad nakapurem itiletid gnay atad anerak fitpirksed

.aynnasahabmep paites naksalejnem uata nakiarugnem kutnu nakispirksedid

neP itile em atad naklupmugn aratna narutut gnay awsisaham nagned nesod

aynada nakkujnunem anemonef iulalem iskaretnireb malad sitaf isakinumok

.labrev asahab :9002( otnukirA utiay ,fitpirksed naitilenep ianegnem )432

klupmugnem kutnu nakduskamid gnay naitilenep ianegnem isamrofni na

taas adap aynada apa turunem alajeg naadaek utiay ,alajeg utaus sutats

.nakukalid naitilenep

ek kusamret nesod nad awsisaham aratna sitaf isakinumok naitileneP

inumok narabmag isireb ini naitilenep anerak ,fitatilauk naitilenep malad isak

af id gnay nesod nad awsisaham sit atanaS satisrevinU id gnusgnal helorep

gnay sitaf isakinumok anemonef imahamem abocnem ini naitileneP .amrahD

duskam nakiapmaynem kutnu rutut artim uata rutunep helo nakanugid


64

.aynnaraju ileneP tna sitaf isakinumok nait awsisaham nagned nesod ara

fitatilauk tafisreb gnay naitilenep iagabes nakataynid anerak naispirksednep

malad sisilana nad atad ini naitilenep ,aynsatilauk kepsa irad tahilid hibel

dujuw nakispirksednem itileneP .narutut satitnauk radakes nakub - dujuw

numok malad uti narutut paites irad duskam sisilanagnem nad sitaf isaki

id gnay narutut tobob uata satilauk kepsa taumem gnay ispirksed kutneb

duskam tapadret aynmalad - ataD .sketnok nagned iauses gnay utnetret duskam

kutnebreb ini naitilenep malad nakijasid gnay iauses icnir gnay ispirksed

ini naitileneP .atad nalupmugnep sesorp malad helorepid gnay apa nagned

lah anamiagabes ,sisilanaid gnay atad padahret isaterpretni utaus nakirebmem

.fitatilauk naitilenep irad kitsiretkarak nakapurem uti

aD rebmuS nad ataD 2.3 at

id naka gnay ataD nad imonokE nakididneP awsisaham halada itilet

nagnibmib kutnu sitaf isakinumok nakukalem awsisaham akitek nesod

.ispirks gnay narutut halada itiletid naka gnay ataD tapadret aynmalad id

nasitafek awsisaham nagned nesod aratna reb gnay nakididneP irad rebmus

imonokE utiay ,atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU akitek arap

aham s nakukalem awsi nasilunep kutnu isatlusnok ispirks uti laH . nakukalid

anerak nagned nesod aratna iskaretni awhab napaggnareb itilenep awsisaham

m tubesret idorp irad kutneb ikilime - nasil magar naasahabek kutneb gnay

nial idorp irad aynduskam iuhatekid kaynab muleb gnay ankam ikilimem . laH

asahaB nakididneP itilenep irad idorp nauhategnep habmanem tapad ini

lobmis iulalem nakrututid gnay ankam gnatnet si irad duskam nad halit


74

imonoke gnay tapadret asahab malad id idorP .imonokE itilenep ,uti nialeS

nakukalem itilenep anerak itiletid naka gnay atad nagned taked adareb

naitilenep id amas gnay satisrevinu utiay amrahD atanaS satisrevinU

atrakaygoY ikilimem itilenep aggnihes kutnu raseb gnay natapmesek

.atad naklupmugnem

ataD nalupmugneP kinkeT nad edoteM 3.3

gnay fitpirksed naitilenep nakapurem ini naitileneP ahasureb

nakrabmaggnem aadaek ahasureb itileneP .aynada apa itiletid gnay lebairav n

mok awitsirep nakispirksednem asayaker ayapu nakirebmem apnat isakinu

kutnu rasad idajnem ini fitpirksed naitileneP .tubesret awitsirep padahret

,sitaf isakinumok kutneb naksalejnem itilenep anerak nakiarugnem naka

rutut na awsisaham nagned nesod aratna nakididneP irad rebmus nagned

okE imon atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU . taaS ,atad naklupmugnem

itilenep m nakanuggnem .tatac kinket nagned pakac edotem nad kamis edote

otnayraduS turuneM ( :7002 ,nushaM malad ,)29 halada kamis edotem

ned atad helorepmem kutnu nakanugid gnay arac nem nag naanuggnep kamiy

apureb gnay atad naaideynep arac halada pakac edotem nakgnades ,asahab

p nagned itilenep aratna napakacre ,nushaM( namrofni D .)7002 mala

ini naitilenep , narutut kamiynem itilenep nesod awsisaham nad satisrevinU

Sa amrahD atan nagned anuggnem nak aguj nial atak nagned uata namaker

.ilabmek kamisid tapad napakacrep atad raga ,padas kinket nakanuggnem

ikilimem gnamem ini naitilenep aynrasad adap ,tubesret nasala nagned nialeS

ad kinket idajnem padas kinkeT .padas kinket dujuwreb gnay rasad kinket ras


84

malad nakdujuwid nakamiynep sesorp anerak kamis edotem malad

arac nagned atad nalupmugnep kinket utaus halada tatac kinkeT .napadaynep

nagned tubesid tapad nakamis lisah natataC .nakamis lisah tatacnem

.atad ispirksnart

4.3 eM t nad edo D sisilanA kinkeT ata

A isilan s gned nakukalid atad a m nakanuggnem n .nadap edote edoteM

radnats aratna nakgnidnabmem gnay edotem nakapurem aynrasad adap nadap

.nakgnidnabid gnay utauses nagned ukabmep/gnidnabmep nadap edoteM

edotem sinejreb ini naitilenep malad nakanugid gnay .laugnilartske nadap

kutnu nakanugid ini edotem awhab itra ikilimem laugnilartske halitsI

nakgnubuhgnem itrepes ,laugnilartske tafisreb gnay rusnu sisilanagnem

02 ,nushaM( asahab raul id adareb gnay lah nagned asahab halasam :70 .)021

:7002( nushaM turuneM 1 itrareb tapad laugnilartske nadap edotem ,)12

itrepes ,asahab raul id adareb gnay lah nagned asahab rusnu nakgnubuhgnem

atak ujab edotem ,uti nialeS .adneb nakkujnunem anerak adneb atak halada

amas gnay lah aratna nakgnidnabmem aguj ini - raul id adareb amas ,uti asahab

.ankam nagned ankam aratna itrepes

irad isasiterknok iagabes kinket ikilimem laugnilartske nadap edoteM

.edotem iagabes edotem irad naigab idajnem gnay tala nakapurem kinkeT

d sisilana tala nakapurem ini lah malad gnay anaskalep tirknok anaras .ata

rasad kinket utiay ,kinket macam aud ikilimem laugnilartske nadap edoteM

.natujnal kinket nad hadus gnay kinket nakapurem tubesret kinket auD

.ini edotem naparenep malad nautasek utas idajnem


94

ujnal kinket mulebes uluhad hibelret nakanugid rasad kinkeT nat

turutreb araces nakanugid ulales naka uti kinket aud aggnihes - iauses turut

rasad( aynaman nagned - gnisaM .pahatreb araces )natujnal - uti kinket gnisam

tubesid rasad kinkeT .aynnatubeynep malad adebreb gnay halitsi ikilimem

rusnu halip kinket nagned aguj kinkeT .)utnetreT rusnU haliP =PUP( utnetret

nakanugid naka gnay apa halip ayad nakutnenem malad narepreb tubesret

irad naigab nakapurem hadus ini PUP kinket ,aynranebeS .atad sisilana malad

,igal nakrapapid surah kadit nad iridnes uti laugnilartske rusnu imed numan

nakanugid gnay kinket anerak nakrapapid patet aynkiabes uti lah ,nasalejek

.amas halada laugnilartni nagned laugnilartske nadap edotem malad

D kutnu itilenep helo ikilimid gnay latnem tala nakapurem halip aya

adnats uata utnenep rusnu nakutnenem nakiauseynem nagned gnidnabmep r

naka gnay utnenep rusnu nagned iauseS .nakgnidnabid naka gnay rusnu

halipid - ayad ,laisnerefer halip ayad sinejreb tapad halip ayad akam ,halip

ayad nad ,sifargotro halip ayad ,lanoisalsnart halip ayad ,sirotalukitra halip

p rusnu retkarak nagned nakiausesid uti nahalimep rasaD .sitamgarp hali

,asahab naadebrep ,araciw/nalafalep/napacu ,nauca lah malad itrepes ,utnenep

rutunep ,nasilut rutkurts - nial nad ,sketnok ,rutut artim - .nial

rp naitilenep malad ek kusamret ini naitileneP nakub nad kitamga

.kitsiugnil naitilenep irajalepmem gnay kitsiugnil gnabac halada kitamgarP

tala iagabes asahab rutkurts malad id kusamret gnay ajas apa imaladnem nad

atres ,rututartim gnas nagned rutunep is aratna iskaretni nad isakinumok

ucagnep iagabes adnat na - raul uata kitsiugnilartske ayntafis gnay asahab adnat


05

asahab eV( :7002 ,idrahaR malad raahr .)01 irad inkamid kitsiugnil ankaM

nital asahab irad lasareb gnay kitsiugnil atak augnil .’asahab‘ itrareb gnay

li uata asahab gnatnet umli halada kitsiugniL asahab nakidajnem gnay um

.aynnaijiak kejbo iagabes gnay kitsiugnil gnabac halada kitsiugniloisoS

aynnatiak malad asahab itilenem .ayniakamep takaraysam nagned

asib gnay kitamgarp naijak adap naitahrep naktasumem ini naitileneP

tut nakitahrepmem nakatakid rutunep nad ,sketnok ,naru - .rutut artim helO

.sitamgarp halip ayad halada nakanugid gnay halip ayad ,uti anerak ayaD

gnay laugnil nautas awhab nakkujnunem nakanugid gnay sitamgarp halip

nagned naktiakid tapad gnay utauses halada gnidnabmep radnats idajnem lah -

.kitamgarp tafisreb gnay lah kinket akam ,nakukalid rasad kinket haleteS

.nakanugid natujnal

nagnubuh apureb ini kinket nad edotem malad nadap nagnubuH

)gnidnabmep radnats( naveler gnay utnenep rusnu aumes aratna gnidnab

id gnay atad rusnu aumes nagned .nakutnet kinket nad edotem ,aynrasad adaP

b ini nakgnidnabmem tafisre aynitra aumes iracnem nagned nakukalid sisilana

gnidnabid gnay lah audek aratna id ada gnay naadebrep nad naamasek .nak

uti lahakaM , ep nagnubuh idajnem nakrabajid tapad gnubuh nad naamayn na

.naadebrep araces uti naadebrep nad naamasrep aratna nagnidnabmeP

id kokop naamasek nairacnep adap sisilana gniriggnem naka aguj sitamoto

.kokop naamaynep nagnubuh nagned nakamanid gnay aynaudek aratna

atujnal kinket awhab nakkujnunem sata id narapameP agit ikilimem n

kinket ,)SBH kinket( nakamaynem gnidnab gnubuh kinket utiay ,sinej


15

gnidnab gnubuh kinket nad ,)BBH kinket( nakadebmem gnidnab gnubuh

gnisam anam gnay ,)PSBH( kokop lah nakamaynem - nakanuggnem gnisam

bmem gnidnab ayad ,nakamaynem gnidnab ayad gnidnab ayad nad ,nakade

gnidnabmep radnatS .latnem tafisreb aynaumes gnay kokop lah nakamaynem

nauca idajnem gnay hadiak nad iroet apureb ini nasilut malad nakutnetid gnay

,aynnaparenep adap gnay ,iroet nasadnal malad tapadret gnay itrepes ukab

ep radnats uti gnidnabm id lupmukret halet gnay atad nagned nakgnidnab

.sisilana kutneb iagabes

5.3 ataD isalugnairT

nad nesod aratna fitatlusnok anacaw maladsitaf isakinumok naitileneP

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP iduts margorp awsisaham

em halet gnay atad nahasbaek askiremem kutnu isalugnairt kinket nakanuggn

helorepid gnoeloM .J yxeL turuneM .naitilenep lisah irad ( ,)591:9891

naktaafnamem nagned atad nahasbaek naaskiremep kinket halada isalugnairt

lrepek kutnu atad raul id nial gnay utauses uata nakecegnep nau

.atad padahret nagnidnabmep taubmem itilenep ,ini naitilenep malaD

nad satidilav padahret nakecegnep nakukalem kutnu naujut nagned isalugnairt

nakanuggnem ini naitilenep malad isalugnairT .naumenep lisah naayacrepek

y naaskiremep kinket naitilenep malad rakap uata itilenep naktaafnamem gna

naayacrepek tajared ilabmek nakecegnep naulrepek kutnu sitaf isakinumok

malad nahalasek ignarugnem utnabmem aynnial tamagnep nataafnameP .atad

akecegnep nakukalem gnay aynnial itileneP .atad nalupmugnep malad n

.owonarP .rD .forP halai ini naitilenep isalugnairt


25

isalugnairt aynrasad adap )29:6002 ,opotuS malad( nottaP turuneM

reb gnay sigolonemonef rikip alop irasadid gnay kinket nakapurem tafis

fitkepsrepitlum aynitra m gnay nalupmisek utaus kiranem anug patna

.adebreb gnadnap tudus iagabreb nakulrepid itilenep ini naitilenep malaD

nakanugid gnay iroet aynitra gnay sigolonemonef isalugnairt nakanuggnem

.atad sisilanagnem kutnu gnalureb turunem iroet halada nakanugid gnay iroeT

.itrumiraH anaskaladirK

ialeS uj itilenep sigolonemonef isalugnairt nad atad isaugnairt n ag

roet isalugnairt nakanuggnem i .atad nahasbaek nakpatnamem kutnu sit

isalugnairt )89:6002 ,opotuS malad( nottaP turuneM helo nakukalid ini

itilenep et utas irad hibel fitkepsrep nakanuggnem nagned malad iro

.ijakid gnay nahalasamrep sahabmem nakukalem malad ,uti anerak helO

nad nakanugid gnay iroet imahamem surah itilenep ini isalugnairt

upmam aggnihes itiletid gnay nahalasamrep nagned aynnatiakretek

alupmis naklisahgnem .patnam gnay n itilenep malaD inina , itilenep

iroet nakanuggnem ikswonilaM )513:3291( nosbokcaJ , ,)18:0891( miharbI

)61:3991( anaskaladirK , )111:6891( , imirA nad )171:8991( , gnisam gnay -

sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid tubesret iroet gnisam gnay nagned nakiausesid

gnay atad naka lanaid i sis .


35

VI BAB

NASAHABMEP NAD NAITILENEP LISAH

malad sitametsis araces nususret gnay naitilenep lisah naiaru isireb ini baB

narabmag nakirebmem naka atad ispirkseD .nasahabmep nad atad ispirksed

lah ianegnem - aud nagned nakukalid nasahabmeP .sahabid naka gnay lah bab bus

dujuw ijakgnem amatrep nasahabmeP .halasam nasumur nagned iauses gnay

krasadreb sitaf ankam ijakgnem audek nasahabmep ,sitaf narutut narutut dujuw na

gnisam - .gnisam iagabes nakrapapid naka nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisaH

:tukireb

taD ispirkseD 1.4 a

awsisaham aratna sitaf isakinumok narutut isireb ini naitilenep ataD

imonokE nakididneP ispirks nagnibmibmep sesorp malad nesod nad

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU paneg retsemes naitilenep ataD .

helo nakukalid gnay ispirks isatlusnok irad helorepid natakgna awsisaham 3

amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP ispirks nesod 2 nad 1102

aratna idajret gnay sitaf isakinumok narutut isatabmem itileneP .atrakaygoY

iraunaJ nalub adap tubesret nesod nad awsisaham - id 6102 iraurbeF

vinU imonokE nakididneP akaygoY amrahD atanaS satisre sisilana kinkeT .atr

atad helorepmem haleteS .padas kinket halada nakanug silunep gnay atad

nad aynatad nakisalubanem areges silunep ,pukuc asarid gnay narutut

irogetak 8 nagned iauses sisilanaid stnemgdelwonkcA rogetak 8 iraD . i

irogetak 6 nakumenem aynah silunep ,tubesret stnemgdelwonkca utiay


45

,faam atnimem nad ,malas ,hisakamiretreb ,kalonem ,amirenem ,gnadnugnem

haleteS .nakumenem muleb silunep tamales nad awakgnusalebreb kutnu

lem helorepid gnay sitaf isakinumok atad narutut tilenep ,natamagnep iula i

orepmem asab narutut atad isalumuka hel - naicniR .narutut 03 kaynabes isab

tukireb lebat malad tahilid tapad tubesret sitaf isakinumok narutut atad halmuj

.ini

1 lebaT

sitaF irogetak nakrasadreB narutuT ataD halmuJ stnemgelwonkcA

No irogetaK buS natamagneP

.1 amireneM 9

.2 gnadnugneM 01

.3 kaloneM 7

.4 hisak amireT 2

.5 malaS 1

.6 tamaleS 0

.7 faaM atnimeM 1

.8 atic akudreB 0

halmuJ 03

asab narutut lebat nakrasadreB - irogetak isab stnemngelwonkca id

hab tahilid tapad sata narutut halmuj aw sitaf malad tapadret kaynab gnilap

narutut 01 utiay gnadnugnem irogetak bus irad narutut 03 sitaf .

narutut ,ayntujnaleS sitaf audek isisop itapmenem amirenem irogetak bus


55

narutut 03 irad narutut 9 narutut halmuj nagned sitaf tut naidumeK . naru

sitaf narutut halmuj nagned agitek isisop ikududnem kalonem irogetak bus

narutut 7 sitaf narutut naidumeK . sitaf hisakamiretreb irogetak bus

narutut 2 narutut halmuj nagned tapmeek isisop ikududnem sitaf .

narutut ayntujnaleS sitaf d malas irogetak bus ikududnem faam atnimem na

narutut 1 utiay amas gnay narutut halmuj nagned arates gnay isisop sitaf .

naitilenep malad nakumetid muleb tamales nad atic akudreb naidumeK

atna sitaf isakinumok narutut malad id awsisahm nakukalid gnay ar

neP nesod nad awsisaham d amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakidi

.atrakaygoY

ataD - namalah adap icnir araces kamisid tapad tubesret atad

atad hotnoc nakrapamem naka itilenep ayntujnaleS .ini ispirks naripmal

asab narutut - id imonokE nakididneP nesod nad awsisaham aratna isab

evinU satisr irogetak nakrasadreb atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS

stnemngdelwonkca .ini tukireb lebat malad

1.1.4 nasitafeK amireneM

nasitafeK amirenem uata ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS .rutut artim irad narutut iagrahgnem

apakgnu n- naamirenep utaus nakkujnunem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

lah uata nial gnaro narutut padahret - gnay gnaro nagned natiakreb gnay lah

.aynaracib nawal idajnem


65

2 lebaT

narutuT hotnoC nasitafeK amireneM

oN narutuT sketnoK .1A gnay ,dilav kadit gnay 1“ : 1D

m ”?anam gnay rukugne ...itrareb uti ,61 romoN“ : 1M

nataigek gnatnet rukugneM : 1D”?rajagnem

“ : 1M ayI ”

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat narutut isakinumok naujuT .nuhat 32 nigni nesod halada tubesret

adapek nakaynanem awsisaham atad irad satidilavlisah anamiagab adap isautiS .helorepid gnay ispirs nad nesod halada tubesret narutut kudud naadaek malad awsisaham gnades nesod nad napadahreb .awsisham ispirks acabmem adapek nakkujnunem awsisahaM

nad ,aynsatidilav atad nesod nesod .aynitamagnem

.2A suret ,,ot dilav kadit hadus aY : 1D”?aysatilibailer ijuid uti sibah

“ : 1M ay ”.93 idaj 04 irad ,

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoDisahaM .nuhat aisureb naupmerep aws

.nuhat 32 nesod narutut naujuTilavkaditek ilabmek nakaynanem nad

awsisaham ispirks satilibaeler iju lisah nagned ayniujuteynem awsisaham nad

epmem .ayniju lisah atad nagned taukr halada tubesret narutut isautiS kudud nesod nad awsisaham acabmem gnades nesod ,napadahreb

awsisaham ispirks S . iaseles haletereb awsisaham naged nagnat tabaj

.hisakamiret nakpacugnem nad nesod

2.1.4 nasitafeK gnadnugneM

nasitafeK gnadnugnem naparah nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufreb

sam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek kiab naka gnaroeses naped a

.idajret kgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS napa - kutnu napakgnu

uata ,nial gnaro adapek kiab naparah nakirebmem ,utauses nakrawanem

.lah utaus adap naitahrep nakirebmem kutnu rutut artim kajagnem


75

3 lebaT

hotnoC nasitafeK gnadnugneM

oN narutuT sketnoK .1C “ : 1D ho ,?ot ulet bab umak iki

eles gnuruh agit bab ias ot ini ho?bab . ”.

neramek nak ,kub nak ayI“ : 1M ubi neramek suret naitilenep sibah gnay amas satilibaeler gnay atnim

”.ayn satilibatiderk

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat

utnu duskamreb awsisahaM .nuhat 32 k ,nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb nakirebmem awsisaham naidumek .nesod adapek aynispirks lasoporp hadus awsisaham arignem nesoD ataynret ipatet 3 bab adap iapmas duskamreb awsisaham ,muleb nad satilibaeler atad nakirebmem

id neramek gnay satilibiderk atnim nesod narututrep isautiS .nesod helo kudud isisop malad awsisaham nad acabmem nesod nad ,napadahreb

.awisaham awabid gnay ispirks .2C satidilav iju lisah anamiG“ : 1D

”?anmiagab ayn “ : 1M ,,dilav mme kadit gnay utas

.dilav ” ilav kadit gnay 1“ : 1D gnay ,d”?anam gnay rukugnem

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat narutut isakinumok naujuT .nuhat 32 nigni nesod halada tubesret awsisaham adapek nakaynanem atad irad satidilav lisah anamiagab

autiS .helorepid gnay ispirs adap is nad nesod halada tubesret narutut kudud naadaek malad awsisaham gnades nesod nad napadahreb .awsisham ispirks acabmem adapek nakkujnunem awsisahaM nesod nad ,aynsatidilav atad nesod

.aynitamagnem

3.1.4 nasitafeK kaloneM

reb kalonem sitaf narutuT kutnu isgnuf raggnalem uata kalonem

asab - .rutut artim irad isab napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS -


85

patet nagned naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

ialin nakamatugnem - .nanaposek ialin

4 lebaT

nasitafeK hotnoC kaloneM

oN narutuT sketnoK 1B . urab aynaumes silutid itrareB“ : 1M

”?naksalejnem ayas “ : 1D kaG aynup umak ay ,

pirksnart aynpirksnartaynup aynnitepev ot umak uti ,

kadit nakropalid gnay ipat napmis gnay ipat aynaumes surah aynlasim idaj ,gnukudnem aynnaumet gnay umnaumet

pa nakatagnem fitatilauk gnay irad a gnay irad gnukudid suret

”!utig apa nakatagnem aracnawaw

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat tubesret narutut naujuT .nuhat 32 nakatagnem nigni awsisaham akitek iumetid gnay nagnugnibek

akajregnem nad 4 bab iapmas ispirks n nad naharagnep nakirebmem nesoD .5 uata nagnugnibek irad raulek nalaj adap awsisaham iumetid gnay halasam 4 bab iapmas ispirks naajregnep taas uti taas idajret gnay isautiS .5 nad kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod

d nad napadahreb acabmem neso awssis iumetid gnay natilusek ispirks

.5 nad 4 bab aynnaajregnep adap .2B rihka id ualak nak ipaT“ : 1M

ayas aynasaib ,ub ini aynnaigab”.iridnes nalupmisek hisak

“ : 1D eeW .. utas aynah ualak ,tamilak kadit ulrep ”!

es aisureb naupmerep nesoD 04 ratikikal awsisahaM .nuhat - 52 aisureb ikal

nesod ini narututrep naujuT .nuhat arac awsisaham adapek naksalejnem tahilret raga iroet silunem aguj nesoD .aynnaisnerehokek raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem ualak nalupmisek nakirebmem kadit

milak utas aynah narututrep isautiS .ta gnilas kudud awsisaham nad nesod nasadnal acabmem nesod ,napadahreb naknaraynem nesod awsisaham iroet nakirebmem raga awsisaham nasadnal silunem malad nasalejnep nakatagnem aguj nesod iroet nakirebmem ulrep kadit awsisaham

nalupmisek gnay tamilaak rihka id iroet tamilak utas irad iridret aynah

.ajas


95

4.1.4 nasitafeK hisaK amireT

nasitafeK hisak amiret kutnu isgnufreb hisak amiret nakataynem

.nautnab tapadnem anerak nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

gnep ayngnanes asar nupuam aynnaagrah .nial gnaro nautnab sata

5 lebaT

hotnoC nasitafeK hisaK amireT

oN narutuT sketnoK .1E ayas itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M

anamiagab uata 5 ,4 bab ek kusam”?kub

”!ayi oW“ : 1D kub hadus aY“ : 1M hisakamiret

”.ub amas aY“ : 1D - ”.amas

es aisureb naupmerep nesoD 04 ratik aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat awsisaham narutut naujuT .nuhat 32 iagabes hisakamiret nakpacugnem gnay nesod adapek tamroh napacu kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet narutut isautiS .ispirks nagnibmib nesod nad awsisaham halada tubesret

hreb kudud gnades nesod ,napada haletes .awsisaham ispirks acabmem nagnat tabajreb awsisaham iaseles nakpacugnem nad nesod naged vitresa labrev kadniT .hisakamiret

.nakataynem .2E ”.ay kutnagn sew kok ukA“ : 1D

“ : 1M ayI ada hisam uti lahadap,,”.xela sam ak aL“ : 1D ”?ay aguj nais

“ : 1M ayi retsemes aid igalapa ,”.rihkaret

“ : 1D ooH ”!..e “ : 1M hisakamireT ”.kub

amaS“ : 1D - ”.amas

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD aisureb naupmerep awsisahaM . nuhat nesod narututrep naujuT .nuhat 32 utkaw awsisaham adapek nakatagnem

s ,halel hadus nesod nad eros hadu .uti lah naka iradaynem awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS ,napadahreb kudud awsisaham ispirks isatlusnokreb awsisaham isatlusnok haleteS .nesod nagned kutnagn nakatagnm nesod iaseles

esod ipatet eros hadus utkaw anerak n nial awsisaham iumenem surah hisam .ispirks isatlusnokreb nigi gnay gnaur naklaggninem awsisahaM

.nesod nagnibmib


06

5.1.4 nasitafeK malaS

nasitafeK malas anerak gnanes asar nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

.gnaroeses umetreb sar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS anerak ayngnanes a

kutnu aynnanaposek nakkujnunem radakes uata nial gnaro nagned umetreb

.laisos nagnubuh agajnem

6 lebaT

hotnoC nasitafeK malaS

oN narutuT sketnoK .1 “ : 1M kub igap tamaleS ”

”.igap“ : 1D 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoD

awsisahaM .nuhat aisureb naupmerep nakpacugnem awsisahaM .nuhat 32 napacu kutneb iagabes igap tamales ialumem mulebes nesod itamrohgnem taas adaP .nesod nagned napakacrep 00.80 lukup ratikes igap hisam uti malad awsisaham nad nesod ,BIW nesod nad ,napadahreb kudud isisop awabid gnay ispirks acabmem

.awisaham

6.1.4 nasitafeK tamaleS

nasitafeK nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa isgnufreb tamales

naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata ,kiab rabak aynada anerak naaribmegek

gnem narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep nakpacu

.tamales ,helorepid gnay narutut atad nakrasadreb ini naitilenep adaP

asab nakkujnunem gnay narutut atad nakumenem muleb itilenep - isab

.tamales


16

7.1.4 nasitafeK faam atnimeM

nasitafeK gnaroeses alibapa isgnufreb faam atnimem

seynep nakiserpskegnem asib gnay utauses nakukalem halet anerak nala

ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata ,naklasesid

.faam atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah

7 lebaT

hotnoC MnasitafeK faam atnime

oN narutuT sketnoK .1F ”kub igap tamaleS“ : 1M

igap“ : 1D ”. “ : 1D faaM kudud una kan aK ay

”!acabid suret ulud ayas nak nerameK .ayI“ : 1M

bab gnay isiver naklupmugnem”.utas

ayas tagni uti ,ayi 1 baB“ : 1D”!meeh

04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesoDikal awsisahaM .nuhat - 52 aisureb ikal

isakinumok naujuT .nuhat nesod awsisaham adapek faam atnimem nad umat amirenem sibah anerak acabmem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nakharesid mulebes uluhad aynispirks narututrep isautiS .nesod ek nesod nagnaur ek gnatad awsisaham umat amirenem nesod haletes

am huruynem nesod aggnihes awsisah acabmem nad ulud kudud kutnu pais nesod haletes ,ayispirks esod adapek nakatagnem awsisaham

.aynispirks isiver gnatnet

8.1.4 nasitafeK atiC akudreB

nasitafeK em gnaroeses alibapa isgnufreb atic akudreb nakiserpskegn

habisum itapmis ut nawal uata , kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rut

.atic akudreb narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem ini naitilenep adaP

,helorepid gnay narutut atad nakrasadreb atad nakumenem muleb itilenep

asab nakkujnunem gnay narutut - .atic akudreb isab


26

ataD sisilanA 2.4

ay ataD naka aynmulebes naigab adap nakispirksedid halet gn

aid bus adap maladnem araces sisilan atad ,naturureb araceS .ini bab nasitafek

gnay halasam nasumur nagned iauses sahabid naka asahabreb hadus

naka itileneP .nakutnetid b sitaf isakinumok dujuw nakkujnunem nakrasadre

irogetak stnemngelwonkca bus nad ,amirenem utiay ,aynirogetak

nad faam atnimem ,tamales ,malas ,hisak amiret ,kalonem ,gnadnugnem

narutut irad ankam nakispirksednem naka itilenep naidumeK .atic akudreb

asab - y sitaf atak lekitrap nakrasadreb isab naiakgnar malad id ada gna

.ini naitilenep irad atad sisilana ini tukireB .isakinumok

sitaF narutuT dujuW 1.2.4

,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK

nad aracibmep aratna naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem

skaladirK( aracib nawal .)111:6891 ,ana noinummoc citahP isakinumok(

asab nagned tubesid aguj tapad )sitaf - asab anerak ,isab - nakapurem isab

nidiraW siseht malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM .sitaf isakinumok irad naigab

“ iagabes tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem )31:8002( hceeps fo epyt a hcihw ni

drow fo egnahcxe erom a yb detaerc era noinu fo seit asaB .” - mem isab i ikil

nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf

atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresepratna lanosrep

treb gnilas nagned isakinumok atak rutu - nad nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

nosbokcaJ .nakgnaneynem gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep

asab awhab nakisinifednem )0891( - nakanugrepid gnay narutut halada isab


36

kutnu isakinumok naksutumem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem kutnu

akitsamem nawal naitahrep kiranem nad isakinumok narulas aynisgnufreb n

.nakitahrepmem patet raga aracib nawal agajnem uata aracib

ilha arap nakiapmasid gnay naitregnep agitek silunep turuneM

imem tubesret l gnisam nagnurednecek iki - turunem sitaf irogetaK .gnisam

irK sitaf irogetak awhab naknakenem hibel nosbokcaJ nad nanaskalad

naaracibmep utaus naknahatrepmem nad ialumem kutnu narutut nakapurem

.rutut nawal nad rutunep aratna naaracibmep itni nakitahrepmem patet raga

iset malad ikswonilaM nakgnadeS aknakenem nidiraW s asab awhab n - isab

isautis naknahatrepmem kutnu nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem

nataigek tapadret nakduskamid gnay laisos isgnuF .isakinumok atresepratna

.nakadnit nakukalem rutut nawal nad rutunep akitek isakinumok

ad gnudnakret gnay nakadnit sudoM asab isgnuf mal - ikilimem isab

isakifisalk gnatet aracibreb gnay )61:3991( miharbI iroet nagned natiak

asaB .isukoli rutut kadnit - isukoli rutut kadnit kusamret nakatakid tapad isab

asab isgnuf aparebeb tapadret nakanerakid ini laH .fitakinumok - gnay isab

ret it isakifisalk kusam fitakinumok isukoli rutut kadn isakifisalk nakrasadreb

pukacnem fitakinumok rutut kadnit isakifisalK .tubesret isukoli rutut kadnit

kadnit rutut imok ,vitcerid ,fitatsnok stnemegdelwonkca nad ,fis asaB . - isab

irogetak malad kusam elwonkca stnemegd naikimed nakatakid uti laH .

anerak stnemegdelwonkca kutnu nakanugid gnay narutut nakapurem

susak malad uata rutut nawal adapek utnetret naasarep nakiserpskegnem -

awhab rutunep kadnehek ,lamrof araces isgnufreb naraju anam id susak


46

hunemem aynnaraju nakiserpskegnem kutnu laisos naparah airetirk i

.utnetret naayacrepek nad naasarep

asab dujuW - asab sinej nagned natiak ikilimem isab - imirA .isab

asab narutut igabmem aynsiset malad )171:8991( - utiay ,aud idajnem isab

asab - nad inrum isab asaB .ralop - um isab u utiay inr napakgn - gnay napakgnu

nagneD .lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakapid

ataK .naataynek nagned sarales rutunep nakpacuid gnay apa nial atak - atak

akapid gnay asab malad i - itrepes inrum isab ,gnatad tamales ,gnais tamales :

t asab nakgnadeS .ayniagabes nad ,hisak amire - gnay narutut utiay ralop isab



irogetaK stnemegdelwonkca asab narutut sinej aud nad - gnay isab

kanugid naka sata id nakrapapid halet nakisakifisalkgnem kutnu na nad

asab narutut dujuw sahabmem - malad awsisaham nad nesod aratna isab

id imonokE nakididneP adap ispirks nagnibmibmep uata isatlusnok sesorp

aneg retsemes amrahD atanaS satisrevinU p.

amireneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 1.1.2.4

amirenem sitaf narutuT ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS .rutut artim irad narutut iagrahgnem uata

napakgnu - naamirenep utaus nakkujnunem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

t padahret lah uata nial gnaro narutu - gnay gnaro nagned natiakreb gnay lah

.aynaracib nawal idajnem asab narutut dujuw nakapurem ini tukireB - isab


56

amirenem neP nesod nad awsisaham aratna U imonokE nakidid n satisrevi

aygoY amrahD atanaS .atrak

1A narutuT dit gnay 1“ : 1D ”?anam gnay rukugnem gnay ,dilav ka

...itrareb uti ,61 romoN“ : 1M ”?rajagnem nataigek gnatnet rukugneM“ : 1D

“ : 1M ayI ” : sketnoK( lisah anamiagab awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD

sret narutut adap isautiS .helorepid gnay ispirs atad irad satidilav tube nad napadahreb kudud naadaek malad awsisaham nad nesod halada nakkujnunem awsisahaM .awsisham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod

aynitamagnem nesod nad ,aynsatidilav atad nesod adapek .)

nakhutubid akam 1A narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb

gnisam itregnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep - narututrep ankam gnisam

.nakpacuid gnay rutut nawal nad rutunep ,tubesret 1A narutut malaD

isautis nad sketnok helo ihuragnepid gnay isakinumokreb gnilas gnay

helo nakpacuid gnay narutut nakapurem 1A narutuT .narutut ipukgnilem

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham .”ayi“ gnaroes halada nesoD

erep m gnaroes halada awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naup

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naupmerep

ugid gnay iroeT narutut sisilanagnem kutnu nakan iroet halada 1A

( anaskaladirK ,)111:6891 nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM

)31:8002( ,)61:3991( miharbI , .)171:8991( imirA nakapurem 1A narutuT

.anasaladirK nakiapmasid gnay iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut

,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK

,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal nad naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata

.)111:6891 noinummoc citahP tubesid aguj tapad )sitaf isakinumok(


66

asab nagned - asab anerak ,isab - ok irad naigab nakapurem isab isakinum

taf .si )31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM


.”drow fo egnahcxe erem yb detaerc era noinu asaB - isgnuf ikilimem isab

hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay laisos lanosrep nataki malad hamat

atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresepratna

atak rakutreb gnilas nagned isakinumok - nagnir naaracibmep malad atak


,ikswonilaM iroet nakrasadreB asab - gnurednec iridnes uti isab

asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad laisos isgnuf ikilimem -

ayntaafnam uata huragnep nakamatugnem hibel gnay narutut halada isab

nigni aynranebes gnay nasep adapirad B .nakiapmasid asa - adap isab

asab halada aynmumu -b bmem kadit gnay isa lah nakaraci - ,gnitnep lah

numan gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec

.sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

hisam numan sitaf narutut halada tubesret 1A narutuT

kulrepid hisam gnamem nad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem iauses na

isatlusnokreb nigni gnamem gnay uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned

1A narutut idaJ .aynispirks atad nadilavek gnatnet nesod nagned ispirks

asab narutut halnakub tubesret - narutut iagabes tubesid 1A narutuT .isab

rep ikilimem uti narutut anerak sitaf asab narutut nagned tafis naamas - isab

adnanep nakumenem )6891( anaskaladirK .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay

halada aynutas halas gnay sitaf ,ayi adap tapadret gnay adnanep itrepes


76

asab narutut malad tapadret uti adnaneP .1A narutut - nakub nupuam isab

narutut asab - narutut taubmem patet uti adnanep naridahek ,idaJ .isab

sitaf adnanep utas halas halada tubesret adnanep anerak sitaf rusnureb

.anaskaladirK turunem

irogetak igabmem )61:3991( miharbI stnemegdelwonkca 8 idajnem

halada aynutas halas gnay irogetakbus .amirenem irogetakbus tpeccA

naagrahgnep nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa utiay )amirenem(


alaD .amirenem narutut apureb laisos naparah ,ini lah m tapad gnaroeses

napakgnu nakanuggnem - pakgnu irad narutut iagrahgnem kutnu utnetret na

awitsirep nupuam nial gnaro - .aynirid nagned natiakreb gnay awitsirep

tubesret 1A narutuT anerak amirenem irogetak bus maladek kusam

natiakreb nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep amirenem awsisaham

ispirks nagned adnanep isgnuf nagned iauses aguj uti laH .ayn ayi turunem

gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem isgnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK

F .naraju lawa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid tubesret isgnu

b aguj sod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamre .ne

awhab naksagenem itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB

asab narutut halnakub 1A narutut - narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab

nalupmisek ,idaJ .sitaf adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf

nakapurem 1A narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep .inrum sitaf narutut

ralop nad inrum sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT

asab aynlah itrepes - adap tapadret aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab


86

asab sinej narutut - imirA helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab

m itilenep huajeS .)171:8991( ikilimem kadit inrum sitaf narutut itamagne

gnamem aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej

.naataynek nagned sarales ulales tubesret narutut aynitra gnay inrum

2A narutuT ailer ijuid uti sibah suret ,,ot dilav kadit hadus aY : 1D ”?aysatilib

“ : 1M ay ”.93 idaj 04 irad , ( : sketnoK iju lisah nadilavkaditek ilabmek nakaynanem nigni nesoD

nagned ayniujuteynem awsisaham nad awsisaham ispirks satilibaeler halada tubesret narutut isautiS .ayniju lisah atad nagned taukrepmem

d nad awsisaham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod ,napadahreb kudud neso nad nesod naged nagnat tabajreb awsisaham iaseles haletes .awsisaham

.hisakamiret nakpacugnem )


nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim



isautis nad sketnok helo ihuragnepid gnay narutut nakpacugnem gnilas

nilem gnay .narutut haubes ipukg 2A narutuT gnay narutut nakapurem

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham nakpacuid “ ay 93 idaj 04 irad , .” nesoD

awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod gnaroes halada

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naupmerep gnaroes halada

ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanuggnem silunep akam 2A narutut

iroet ,anaskaladirK ,)61:3991( miharbI ,)111:6891( .)171:8991( imirA

turunem sitaf narutut nakapurem tubesret labet katecreb gnay narutuT

,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .anaskaladirK

aknahatrepmem aracib nawal nad naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,n


96

,anaskaladirK( ini 2A narutut malaD .)111:6891 anerak sitaf nakatakid

gnay naaracibmep nakhukugnem awsisaham awhab tahilret ini lah malad

.nesod helo nakiapmasid

sitaf adnanep nakumenem )6891( anaskaladirK aynutas halas gnay

halada ,ay nakrasadreB .2A narutut adap tapadret gnay adnanep itrepes

akam 2A narutut malad anaskaladirK nakumetid gnay sitaf adnanep

.sitaf irogetak malad ek kusam ini 2A narutut

irogetak igabmem )61:3991( miharbI stnemegdelwonkca jnem 8 ida

.amirenem irogetakbus halada aynutas halas gnay irogetakbus tpeccA



ini lah malaD .amirenem narutut apureb laisos naparah tapad gnaroeses

napakgnu nakanuggnem - irad narutut iagrahgnem kutnu utnetret napakgnu


anerak amirenem irogetak bus maladek kusam tubesret 2A narutuT

asid gnay naataynrep amirenem awsisaham natiakreb nesod helo nakiapm

adnanep isgnuf nagned iauses aguj uti laH .aynispirks nagned ay turunem


tubesret isgnuF .naraju lawa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid

duskamreb aguj ini lah nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem

gnay naranebek nakkujnunem gnay awsisaham narutut irad tahilret

nesod helo duskamid gnay atad nakkujnunem nagned nesod nakiapmasid

.awsisaham nad nesod aratna nakaracibid gnay narutut malad


07

nakrasadreB awhab naksagenem itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep



um sitaf narutut nakapurem 1A narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep .inr




narutut itamagnem itilenep huajeS .)171:8991( ikilimem kadit inrum sitaf



3A narutuT ”?kub anamiagab uata 5 ,4 bab ek kusam ayas itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M

: 1D “ oW ayi ”! ( : sketnoK naktujnalem asib hadus hakapa nakaynanem nigni awsisaham

awsisaham nakatagnem nesod naidumek muleb uata ayntujnales bab ek nad awsisaham halada tubesret narutut isautiS .5 nad 4 bab ek tujnal asib

gnades nesod ,napadahreb kudud nesod ).awsisaham ispirks acabmem


raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada


.nakpacuid gnay A narutut malaD rutut nawal nad rutunep ,tubesret 3

isautis nad sketnok helo ihuragnepid gnay narutut nakpacugnem gnilas

gnay narutut nakapurem 3A narutuT .narutut haubes ipukgnilem gnay

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham nakpacuid ”!ayi ow“ halada nesoD

pmerep nesod gnaroes halada awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb nau

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naupmerep gnaroes


17

nakanuggnem silunep 3A adap narutut ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

( anaskaladirK iroet 111:6891 .)171:8991( imirA ,)61:3991( miharbI ,)

labet katecreb gnay narutuT turunem sitaf narutut nakapurem tubesret


,naknahatrepmem nagned naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata aracib nawal

,anaskaladirK( ini 2A narutut malaD .)111:6891 anerak sitaf nakatakid

i lah malad gnay naaynatrep nakhukugnem nesod awhab tahilret in

.awsisaham helo nakiapmasid



oet nagned iauses ini laH .aynispirks nagned helo nakiapmasid gnay ir

irogetak igabmem )61:3991( miharbI .miharbI stnemegdelwonkca idajnem

.amirenem irogetakbus halada aynutas halas gnay irogetakbus 8 tpeccA


ynem rutut nawal uata amirenem ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipaki

apureb laisos naparah ,ini lah malaD .amirenem narutut tapad gnaroeses


awitsirep nupuam nial gnaro - laH .aynirid nagned natiakreb gnay awitsirep

guj uti adnanep isgnuf nagned iauses a ay )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

nawal nakaynatid gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem isgnufreb

kuskamret aguj tubesret isgnuF .naraju lawa adap iakapid alib ,aracib

ini laH .awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem irad tahilret

nad aynispirks natujnalek gnatnet nakaynanem gnay awsisaham narutut


27

aynitra gnay aynispirks naktujnalem kutnu awsisaham nakayignem nesod

.tubesret awsisaham naaynatrep iujuteynem


utut asab narutut halnakub 3A nar - narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab


.inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 3A narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep

naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT ralop nad inrum sinej



ikilimem kadit inrum sitaf narutut itamagnem itilenep huajeS .)171:8991(

,ralop uata inrum sinej gnamem aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak


4A narutuT isinifed isartsuli apa nakirebmem apa ..em ,,aykiab inI una mmE“ : 1D

?nak utig gnaro aparebeb utum isakifirev naitregnep uata ” “ : 1M ayI ”.

: sketnoK( malad kiab awsisaham awhab nakatagnem nigni nesoD awsisaham ulal naitregnep isinifed nad isartsuli nakirebmem aynsisilana narutut isautiS .nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep iujuteynem

kudud nesod nad awsisaham halada tubesret gnades nesod ,napadahrebawsisaham ispirks acabmem ).




gnay .nakpacuid rutut nawal nad rutunep ,tubesret 4A narutut malaD

gnay isautis nad sketnok helo ihuragnepid gnay isakinumokreb gnilas



37

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham .”ayi“ aroes halada nesoD gn

rep em nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naup gnaroes halada awsisaham nad

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naupmerep


( anaskaladirK iroet 111:6891 ,) 513:3291( ikswonilaM siset malad )

,)31:8002( nidiraW bI 1( mihar ,)61:399 .)171:8991( imirA 4A narutuT

nakiapmasid gnay iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem

aladirK k ,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .anas

naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem aracibmep aratna nad

ib nawal .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( arac noinummoc citahP isakinumok(


.sitaf isakinumok irad naigab

)31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM

iagabes tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem a“ fo seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt



atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresepratna

agned isakinumok atak rakutreb gnilas n - nagnir naaracibmep malad atak


asab ,ikswonilaM iroet nakrasadreB - gnurednec iridnes uti isab


lada isab ayntaafnam uata huragnep nakamatugnem hibel gnay narutut ha

asab ,idaJ .nakiapmasid nigni aynranebes gnay nasep adapirad - adap isab


47

asab halada aynmumu - lah nakaracibmem kadit gnay isab - ,gnitnep lah

gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec numan



iauses nakulrepid hisam gnamem nad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem

isatlusnokreb nigni gnamem gnay uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned

ut idaJ .nesod nagned ispirks asab narutut halnakub tubesret 4A narut - .isab

ikilimem uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 4A narutuT

asab narutut nagned tafis naamasrep - .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay isab

halada aynutas halas gnay sitaf adnanep nakumenem )6891( anaskaladirK

,ayi tapadret uti adnaneP .4A narutut adap tapadret gnay adnanep itrepes

asab narutut malad - asab narutut nakub nupuam isab - naridahek ,idaJ .isab

tubesret adnanep anerak sitaf rusnureb narutut taubmem patet uti adnanep

runem sitaf adnanep utas halas halada .anaskaladirK tu




nep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata amirenem ihunemem kutnu rutu

tapad gnaroeses ini lah malaD .amirenem narutut apureb laisos naparah



ek kusam tubesret 4A narutuT anerak amirenem irogetak bus malad



57

adnanep isgnuf nagned iauses aguj uti laH .aynispirks nagned ayi turunem


l nakaynatid awa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawa tubesret isgnuF .naraju l

b aguj .nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamre



k sitaf nalupmisek ,idaJ .sitaf adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anera



asab aynlah itrepes - tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab adap tapadret aynah




utut aynitra gnay inrum .naataynek nagned sarales ulales tubesret nar

.1A narutut nagned naamasrep ikilimem ini 4A narutuT

5A narutuT : 1D “ iric ,isakude naitregnep audek gnay aynsurah inI - gnay awsis iric

nak ini aynlaos 6 ini ,tapme ini ,agit ini iggnit gnay isavitom ikilimemi atad nagned kitned ay kadit ayapus naklupmiynem ayas ualak suret ?ot

ualaK .idat sata id itrepes fargarap malad taubid ini sket ukub itrepesgnajnap ualak ipat ,ajas amok kednep kednep - gnajnap ay amok kitit ay .

utiG ay ”? “ : 1M ay ”.

: sketnoK( nigni nesoD iroet aynsurahes awsisaham adapek nakatagnemi awsisaham nakanugid gnay preb akgnarek nugnabmem tapad ut .riki

aman nasilunep itamrecnem raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nesoD adapek nakatagnem aguj nesoD .akatsup ratfad adap gnaragnep

ecnem raga awsisaham narututrep isautiS .acab adnat naanuggnep itamr.napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod )


67

sisilanagnem kutnU nakhutubid akam 5A narutut adap ankam


am itregnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep gnis - narututrep ankam gnisam


gnay isautis nad sketnok helo ihuragnepid gnay isakinumokreb gnilas


kutneb nagned awsisaham narutut .”ayi“ rep gnaroes halada nesoD naupe

nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb gnay naupmerep gnaroes halada awsisaham nad

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb


iroet ( anaskaladirK )111:6891 , )513:3291( ikswonilaM siset malad

)31:8002( nidiraW ,)61:3991( miharbI , .)171:8991( imirA 5A narutuT


,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .anasaladirK

aracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem na aracibmep aratna nad

.)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal noinummoc citahP isakinumok(


nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM .sitaf isakinumok irad naigab

isinifednem )31:8002( iagabes tubesret halitsi nak ni hceeps fo epyt a“

.”drow fo egnahcxe erem yb detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw asaB - isab

malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem

akatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresepratna lanosrep nataki helo n

atak rakutreb gnilas nagned isakinumok atresep - naaracibmep malad atak


77

gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir

.nakgnaneynem


kisakinumokgnem adapirad laisos isgnuf ikilimem asab ,aynitrA .edi na -




nakamatugnem gnurednec numan gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf




satlusnokreb nigni gnamem gnay uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned i

asab narutut halnakub tubesret 5A narutut idaJ .nesod nagned ispirks - .isab

ikilimem uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 5A narutuT

asab narutut nagned tafis naamasrep - .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay isab

adnanep nakumenem )6891( anaskaladirK halada aynutas halas gnay sitaf

,ayi tapadret uti adnaneP .5A narutut adap tapadret gnay adnanep itrepes

asab narutut malad - asab narutut nakub nupuam isab - naridahek ,idaJ .isab

tubesret adnanep anerak sitaf rusnureb narutut taubmem patet uti adnanep

halada .anaskaladirK turunem sitaf adnanep utas halas





87

l uata amirenem ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawa



awitsirep nupuam nial gnaro - nirid nagned natiakreb gnay awitsirep .ay

et 4A narutuT bus maladek kusam tubesr anerak amirenem irogetak



em uata nakhukugnem isgnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK gnay apa nakranebm


.nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamret aguj


asab narutut halnakub 5A narutut - numan ,isab narutut nakapurem patet







aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej gnamem


.4A nad 1A narutut nagned naamasrep ikilimem ini 5A narutuT

6A narutuT nak inI .ini itrepes pukuc kadit ,olsisilanaid ayas uam ualak ini“ : 1D

isilana muleb umak ,..muleb itrareb ?apa naudap ?apa irebmem aynah s


97

amas naka aynah umak nak inigeb ualak..aH .sisilana umak naka gnay”?3 bab id ada gnay nagned

“ : 1M meeh ”. : sketnoK( nakirebmem raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

akkatelid gnay helorepid gnay atad irad sisilana ab adap n b raga 4 kudud awsisaham nad nesod rutut isautiS .3 bab nagned adebreb

.awsisaham ispirks acabmem nesoD .ispirks isatlusnokreb napadahreb )

sisilanagnem kutnU nakhutubid akam 6A narutut adap ankam

ad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb rataal aynada raga rutut artim n

gnisam itregnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep - gnay narututrep gnisam

.nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut nakapurem 6A narutuT

“ narutut kutneb nagned nesod nad awsisaham helo nakpacuid meeh ”.

aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesoD awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes

erep gnaroes halada ratikes aisureb naupm sisilanagnem kutnU .nuhat 32

ankam anaskaladirK iroet nakanuggem silunep 6A adap narutut

( )111:6891 , )31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM ,

991( imirA ,)61:3991( miharbI .)171:8

iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 6A narutuT

gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .anasaladirK nakiapmasid gnay

nad naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb

6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal utut malad iD .)111: id gnay nar nakrapap

malad naaracibmep nakhukugnem sagutreb labet katecid gnay atak sata id

.napakacrep noinummoc citahP tubesid aguj tapad )sitaf isakinumok(

asab nagned - asab anerak ,isab - isakinumok irad naigab nakapurem isab

d )513:3291( ikswonilaM .sitaf )31:8002( nidiraW siset mala



08



tresepratna isakinumok a . atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS




kilimem asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad laisos isgnuf i -



asab halada aynmumu - lah nakaracibmem kadit gnay isab -h ,gnitnep la





awsisaham naujut nagned adapek nakatagnem nigni nesod uti taas

igal maladnem hibel sisilanagnem ulrep awsisaham awhab awsisaham

asab narutut halnakub tubesret 6A narutut idaJ .aynispirks - narutuT .isab

naamasrep ikilimem uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 6A

d tafis asab narutut nagne - .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay isab

halada aynutas halas gnay sitaf adnanep nakumenem )6891( anaskaladirK

,ay atak meeh gnay nial kutneb nakapurem sata id nakumetid gnay

sitaf adnanep nagned amas ankam ikilimem K malad ladir a anask ay gnay

.6A narutut adap tapadret


18




ju ipakiynem rutut nawal uata amirenem ihunemem kutnu rutunep nara




tubesret 6A narutuT anerak amirenem irogetak bus maladek kusam

kutnu nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naras amirenem awsisaham

isgnuf nagned iauses aguj uti laH .aynispirks sisilana maladrepmem

adnanep ay ini narutut malad uata ( meeh irad nial kutneb ,ay gnay

nagned amas ankamreb )ay isgnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem

amirenem duskamret aguj tubesret isgnuF .naraju lawa adap iakapid

.nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut

itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB awhab naksagenem




adit inrum sitaf narutuT ralop nad inrum sinej naadebrep lanegnem k





28

ej gnamem aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sin


7A narutuT ”.nakadebid aguj itneR aynup tahil ayas nerameK“ : 1M

“ : 1D a’aH ot nakupmut...me ?apa ada itrepes , ”? oK( : sketn lisah akitek ualak nesod adapek nakkujnunem nigni nesoD

nakupmut idajret naka akam utas nakidajid nasahabmep nad naitilenep nasalejenep naigab id naksalejnem akitek nakgnugnibmem naka nad

patet awsisaham nakatakid gnay apa nakranebmem nesoD .itnan nesod i tubesid asib muleb ini awsisaham ispirks awhab nakatagnem patet .nasalejnp nakhabmanem muleb awsisaham anerak issilana iagabes awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud nesod nad awsisaham narututrep isautiS

.isuksidreb gnilas isautis malad ispirks isatlusnokreb nakatayem taaSabit nesod adapek natilusek - ini natilusek itnan hakapa nakaynanem abit

narututrep anasaus kadit uata nial nesod helo igal nakhalasamrepid naka nikgnum ipatet ,nakaynatid naka kadit naksalejnem nesoD .nakgnagenem

ynatid naka t naiju taas naka nem nesod ipate naksalejnem raga nakatag).idaj uti itrepes idajret apagnem nasala

7A narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakhutubid akam


gnisam iuhategnem rutut artim nad rutunep - gnisam gnay narututrep

.nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut nakapurem 7A narutuT

“ narutut kutneb nagned nesod helo nakpacuid a’aH ?apa ada itrepes ,

ot nakupmut...me 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesoD .”?

rep gnaroes halada awsisaham nad nuhat upme .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb na

nakanuggnem silunep 7A adap narutut ankam iuhategnem kutnU

iroet K nad ,)14:7891( nababaN ,)111:6891( anaskaladir .)171:8991( imirA

T tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret labet katecret gnay narutu

f narutut nakapurem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 7A narutuT .sita

asab narutut nagned kitsiretkarak naamasrep iaynupmem - ini laH .isab

.1A narutut aynlah itrepes naikimed nakatakid


38

nesod anerak amirenem irogetakbus malad kusamret 7A narutuT

iapmasid gnay naataynrep amirenem tubesret narutuT .awsisaham helo nak

iauses uti laH .kelaid rusnu takgnagnem gnay sitaf adnanep ikilimem

gnay )111:6891( anaskaladirK nakakumekid gnay iroet nagned

iric nakapurem sitaf irogetak raseb naiagabes awhab nakakumegnem

l magar anerak ,nasil magar non magar nakapurem aynmumu adap nasi

ukab non tamilak malad tapadret sitaf irogetak nakaynabek akam ,radnats

rusnu gnudnagnem kaynab gnay - snu .lanoiger kelaid uata haread ru

halada 7A narutut adap sitaf adnaneP a’ah ataK . a’ah irad lasareb

awaJ asahab atak ataK . a’ah itrareb aisenodnI asahab malad ay gnay

kilimem nebmem uata nakhugenem duskam i sitaf adnat itrepes ,nakra ay

naumenep uata nakhukugnem kutnu sagutreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK

sitaf adnanep ,uti nialeS .aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay apa nakranebmem

a’ah 91( nababaN iroet taukrepid awsisaham helo nakumetid gnay )14:78

atnet nakpakgnugnem gnay siskieD .laisos siskied ini lah malad ,siskied gn

naadebrep nakpakgugnem uata nakkujnunem gnay siskied halada laisos -

ratna tapadret gnay natakaraysamek naadebrep atresep a - :sirggnI( atresep

stnapicitrap - elor nad aracibmep aratna laisos narep kepsa amaturet ,)

a nad aracib nawal /nakujur nagned aracibmep aratn .nial gnay kipot

aracibmep aratna laisos takgnit naadebrep ,asahab aparebeb malaD

dujuwid ragnednep is nagned lad nak /atak iskeles ma igolofrom metsis

atak - malad laisos siskied hotnoc nakirebmem nababaN .utnetret atak

atak iakamem ,aynamapmu awaJ asahab oden atak nad rahahd ( ;)nakam


48

a laisos nakududek uata pakis naadebrep nakkujnunem ,aracibmep aratn

/nad ragnednep a y gnaro uat /nakaracibid gna araceS .natukgnasreb

t“ tubesid uti itrepes )asahab isairav( asahab naadebrep lanoisidart takgni

ahab naigabmep metsis malad omork nad okogn ,awaJ asahab malad ,”as -

abid tubesret asahab metsis malad omork nad oydam ,okogn uata ,aud ig

dam ,okogn nad ,agit idajnem akij liggni omork nad omork ,oy metsis

,”asahabreb nanaposek“ tubesid ini itrepes asahab kepsA .ayntapme igabid

adnu“ - tubesret narutuT .)0691 ,zteerG( ”asahabreb tekite“ uata ;”kusu

nu tapadret sitaf narutut awhab nakkujnunem hareadek rus na kadit gnay

em gnay aisunam rusnu irad sapelret M .iridnes uti naayadubek taub turune

narutut awhab nakkujnunem sata id nasalejnep silunep a’ah tapad

narutut itrepes amas isgnuf ikilimem gnay sitaf adnanep iagabes nakatakid

sitaf ay pmasid gnay narutut ini lah malad numan ,anaskaladirK helo nakia

sitaf a’ah .nahareadek rusnu ikilimem



ilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf nalupmisek ,idaJ .sitaf adnanep ik




narutut asab sinej - imirA helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab



58


d sarales ulales tubesret narutut aynitra gnay inrum .naataynek nagne

8A narutuT ,3 bab id naktubesid hadus nak aynutkaw ualaK“ : 1D han hasu kag itrareb

gnaluid - ”. gnalu “ : 1M ayI ”.

: sketnoK( hadus gnay utkaw awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoDgnaluid ulrep kadit aynulebes 3 bab adap naktubesid - nalu ek naktubesid g

awsisaham nad nesoD .gnaget kaga narututrep isautiS .ayntujnales bab nagned ispirks isatlusokreb gnades awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud

nesod ). nakhutubid akam 8A narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

unep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rut

gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep - ankam gnisam

.nakpacuid gnay narututrep narutut nakapurem 8A narutuT nagned sitaf

narutut ”ayI“ nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesoD .

gnaroes halada awsisaham nad merep p .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb nau

siluneP nagnem 7A narutut ankam sisila anaskaladirK iroet nakanuggnem

( )111:6891 nad ,)61:3991( miharbI , .)171:8991( imirA T gnay narutu

nakapurem tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret labet katecret

T .sitaf narutut iaynupmem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 8A narutu

iretkarak naamasrep asab narutut nagned kits - h ,isab nakatakid ini la

.1A narutut aynlah itrepes naikimed

iauses ini laH nagned anaskaladirK nakiapmasid gnay iroet

( tak halada sitaf irogetak awhab )111:6891 ,ialumem sagutreb gnay iroge

naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem nad aracibmep aratna

adaP .aracib nawal nakhukugnem ahasureb awsisaham 8A narutut

.nesod nad awsisaham aratna narututrep malad naaracibmep


68

irogetak igabmem )61:3991( miharbI lwonkca stnemegde 8 idajnem




apureb laisos naparah .amirenem narutut ,ini lah malaD tapad gnaroeses




ynrep amirenem awsisaham natiakreb nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naata



awa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid tubesret isgnuF .naraju l

b aguj .nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamre



pmisek ,idaJ .sitaf adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf nalu




asab sinej narutut - gnay itrepes ,isab imirA helo nakakumekid halet





78

9A narutuT gnay laham hibel uata ,kinagrona gnay nahalam harum hibeL“ : 1D

”?ay kinagrona ”.kinagrona gnay laham hibeL“ : 1M

utig hO“ : 1D , anamiagab kinagro gnay ualak ,uti rilub aynkutneb anerak?aynkutneb

at gnadnak kupup naidumek ipas narotok irad aynkutneB“ : 1M apn”.nahilip kupup nakanuggnem

“ : 1D eko ”. : sketnoK( gnay laham hibel awsisahm adapek nakaynem nigni nesoD

nad kinagro kupup kutneb anmiagab ulal kinagro gnay uata kinagrona hibel awhab nesod naaynatrep bawajnem awsisahaM .uti kinagrona

agrona gnay laham kinagro nakgnades rilub gnay aynkutneb anerak kin .suires naarututrep isautiS .nahilip kupup apnat ipas narotok kutnebreb gnades awsisahaM .napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad nesoD

).nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb

utut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakhutubid akam 9A nar


gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep - gnay narututrep gnisam

.nakpacuid narutut nagned sitaf narutut nakapurem 9A narutuT ”eko“ .

erep gnaroes halada nesoD awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupm

merep gnaroes halada sisilanagnem kutnU .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naup

anaskaladirK iroet nakanuggnem silunep 9A adap narutut ankam

( )111:6891 , )61:3991( miharbI nad , .)171:8991( imirA T gnay narutu

bet katecret nakapurem tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret la

utut nagned iauses ini laH .sitaf nar ,anaskaladirK( nakiapmasid gnay iroet

,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetak awhab )111:6891

naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ep aratna aracibm nad

asureb awsisaham 9A narutut malaD .aracib nawal nakhukugnem ah

naaracibmep .nesod nad awsisaham aratna narututrep


88





asab halada aynmumu - bmem kadit gnay isab lah nakaraci - ,gnitnep lah

numan es ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec gnay itrep

halada tubesret 9A narutuT .sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

gnamem nad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem hisam numan sitaf narutut

nigni nesod uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned iauses nakulrepid hisam

isaham awhab awsisaham adapek nakatagnem sisilanagnem ulrep aws

narutut halnakub tubesret 9A narutut idaJ .aynispirks igal maladnem hibel

asab - uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 9A narutuT .isab

asab narutut nagned tafis naamasrep ikilimem - adap katelret gnay isab

aladirK .aynadnanep halas gnay sitaf adnanep nakumenem )6891( anask

halada aynutas ,ay atak eko nial kutneb nakapurem sata id nakumetid gnay

s ankam ikilimem gnay K malad sitaf adnanep nagned ama ladir a anask ay

.9A narutut adap tapadret gnay

irogetak igabmem )61:3991( miharbI a megdelwonkc tne 8 idajnem




apureb laisos naparah renem narutut ,ini lah malaD .ami tapad gnaroeses



98



amirenem awsisaham kutnu nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naras

isgnuf nagned iauses aguj uti laH .aynispirks sisilana maladrepmem

adnanep ay ini narutut malad uata ( eko irad nial kutneb ,ay ankamreb gnay

nagned amas )ay nakhukugnem isgnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

bmem uata adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay apa nakrane

awa b aguj tubesret isgnuF .naraju l gnay narutut amirenem duskamre

.nesod helo nakiapmasid


asab narutut halnakub 9A narutut - et numan ,isab narutut nakapurem pat




asab aynlah itrepes -b adap tapadret aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isa



m aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej gname


kaloneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 2.1.2.4

kalonem sitaf narutuT kutnu isgnufreb raggnalem uata kalonem


pakgnu patet nagned naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu utnetret na


09

ialin nakamatugnem - .nanaposek ialin narutut dujuw nakapurem ini tukireB

asab - amirenem isab neP nesod nad awsisaham aratna imonokE nakidid

Un aygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevi .atrak

1B narutuT

rareB“ : 1M ”?naksalejnem ayas urab aynaumes silutid it “ : 1D kaG aynup aynnitepev pirksnart aynpirksnart aynup umak ay ,

ot gnay ipat aynaumes surah kadit nakropalid gnay ipat napmis umak uti , apa nakatagnem aynnaumet gnay umnaumet aynlasim idaj ,gnukudnem

k gnay irad apa nakatagnem aracnawaw gnay irad gnukudid suret fitatilau”!utig

: sketnoK( iumetid gnay nagnugnibek nakatagnem nigni awsisaham nakirebmem nesoD .5 nad 4 bab iapmas ispirks nakajregnem akitek

nay halasam uata nagnugnibek irad raulek nalaj nad naharagnep g .5 nad 4 bab iapmas ispirks naajregnep taas adap awsisaham iumetid kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod uti taas idajret gnay isautiS awssis iumetid gnay natilusek ispirks acabmem nesod nad napadahreb

).5 nad 4 bab aynnaajregnep adap

ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakhutubid akam 1B narutut adap


tunep egnem gnilas rutut artim nad ru gnisam ankam iuhat - gnisam

.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nad nesod helo nakukalid 1B narutuT

halada nesod anamid ,awsisaham 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep gnaroes

.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep awsisaham nad nuhat kutnU

iroet nakanuggnem silunep 1B adap narutut ankam sisilanagnem

,)111:6891( anaskaladirK nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM

)31:8002( nad , 1:8991( imirA .)17 nagned narutut nakapurem 1B narutuT

“ narutut kutneb nagned nesod helo nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw kaG ay ,

aynup aynnitepev pirksnart aynpirksnart aynup umak ot umak uti ,

gnay ipat aynaumes surah kadit nakropalid gnay ipat napmis


19

ynlasim idaj ,gnukudnem nakatagnem aynnaumet gnay umnaumet a

aracnawaw gnay irad gnukudid suret fitatilauk gnay irad apa

.”utig apa nakatagnem tubesret labet katecreb gnay narutuT

1B narutuT .sitaf dujuw nakapurem uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem

limem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem nagned kitsiretkarak naamasrep iki

asab - nakub aguj 1B narutut anerak naikimed nakatakid uti laH .isab

asab narutut - .isab

nakapurem 1B narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 1B narutuT

.anaskaladirK nakiapmasid gnay iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut

,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK

naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata aracibmep aratna aracib nawal nad

.)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( noinummoc citahP tapad )sitaf isakinumok(

asab nagned tubesid aguj - asab anerak ,isab - apurem isab irad naigab nak

)31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM .sitaf isakinumok



ad nakanugid gnay laisos ep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis mal lanosr




nakrasadreB asab ,ikswonilaM iroet - gnurednec iridnes uti isab




29

asab ,idaJ .nakiapmasid nigni aynranebes gnay nasep adapirad - ap isab ad



halada tubesret 1B narutuT .sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

ad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem hisam numan sitaf narutut gnamem n

gnamem gnay uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned iauses nakulrepid hisam

sod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni ,idaJ .aynispirks atad gnatnet ne

asab narutut halnakub tubesret 1B narutut - tubesid 1B narutuT .isab

i narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes nagned tafis naamasrep ikilimem ut

asab narutut - limem 1B narutuT .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay isab i ik

adnanep kag nad .ot narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret sitaf adnaneP

kalonem nesod anerak kalonem irogetak bus malad ek kusamret 1B

asid gnay naataynrep sitaf adnaneP .awsisaham helo nakiapm kag nad ot

.itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem

ataK kag atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha anaskaladirK naumet

kat huca uata nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891(

ataK .huca kag p nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 1B narutut ada

ataK .utauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek kag nakrajajesid

atak nagned ha amas anerak - kutneb nakkujnunem isgnufreb amas

ataK .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep ha anaskaladirK naumet nakapurem

us gnay ini naumeT .sitaf adnanep iagabes aynnaranebek itkubret had

atak taukrepmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid kag sitaf adnanep iagabes

.naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb


39


sab narutut halnakub 1B narutut a- narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab


.inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 1B narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep


repes asab aynlah it - adap tapadret aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab



inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej gnamem aynrasad adap


2B narutuT hisak ayas aynasaib ,ub ini aynnaigab rihka id ualak nak ipaT“ : 1M

”.iridnes nalupmisek “ : 1D ..eeW tamilak utas aynah ualak , kadit ulrep ”!

: sketnoK( D iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek naksalejnem nigni neso adapek nakatagnem aguj nesoD .aynnaisnerehokek tahilret raga .tamilak utas aynah ualak nalupmisek nakirebmem kadit raga awsisaham

sod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS ne raga awsisaham naknaraynem nesod awsisaham iroet nasadnal acabmem aguj nesod iroet nasadnal silunem malad nasalejnep nakirebmem

m ulrep kadit awsisaham nakatagnem rihka id nalupmisek nakirebmek .ajas iroet tamilak utas irad iridret aynah gnay tamila )

nU nakanugid akam 2B narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kut

ratal aynada amas gnay gnakaleb raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 2B narutuT

o aroes halada nesoD .nesod nad awsisaham hel n aisureb naupmerep g

aisureb gnay naupmerep gnaroes halada awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes

.nuhat 52 ratikes nakapurem 2B narutuT gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut


49

tut kutneb nagned awsisaham nad nesod helo nakpacuid “ naru ..eeW ualak ,

tamilak utas aynah kadit ”ulrep tubesret labet katecreb gnay narutuT .

2B narutuT .sitaf dujuw nakapurem uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem

nagned kitsiretkarak naamasrep ikilimem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem

asab - med nakatakid uti laH .isab nakub aguj 2B narutut anerak naiki

asab narutut - 2B narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 2B narutuT .isab



aknahatrepmem naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,n aracibmep aratna nad

.)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal noinummoc citahP isakinumok(


.sitaf isakinumok irad naigab

siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM )31:8002( nidiraW




akinumok atresepratna atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .is




s isgnuf ikilimem asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad laiso -




59

asab halada aynmumu - bmem kadit gnay isab lah nakaraci - gnitnep lah ,

numan gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec

halada tubesret 2B narutuT .sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

gnamem nad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem hisam numan sitaf narutut

y uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned iauses nakulrepid hisam gnamem gna

nasilunep arac anamiagab gnatnet nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni

iroet idaj ,ispirks malad raneb gnay esret 2B narutut narutut halnakub tub

asab - .isab uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 2B narutuT

d tafis naamasrep ikilimem asab narutut nagne - adap katelret gnay isab

.aynadnanep

limem 2B narutuT i adnanep ik eew nad .kadit tubesret sitaf adnaneP

kalonem irogetak bus malad ek kusamret 2B narutut awhab nakkujnunem

.awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep kalonem nesod anerak

P sitaf adnane eew nad kadit nakumetid gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem

ataK .itilenep helo eew nad kadit atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha

atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK naumet

ataK .huca kat huca uata nakalonep eew nad kadit adap hibel 2B narutut

padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu ayntapet

ataK .utauses eew nad kadit atak nagned nakrajajesid ha amas anerak - amas

ataK .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb nakkujnunem isgnufreb ha

anaskaladirK naumet nakapurem aynnaranebek itkubret hadus gnay

taukrepmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid ini naumeT .sitaf adnanep iagabes

atak kag .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb sitaf adnanep iagabes


69

ataK eew kutnu isgnufreb aguj aynasaib silunep iapmujid hanrep gnay

j nakpakgnugnem rutut nawal nad halas rutunep nakatakid gnay apa aki

gnaro akitek nakanugid aguj aynnasaib uata aynnaranebek iuhategnem

tubesret atak isgnuF .nakapul aid gnay lah utauses naka tagnignem

.ayniatreynem gnay narutut nad sketnok adap gnutnagret

ep nakrasadreB awhab naksagenem itilenep ,sata id nasahabm

asab narutut halnakub 2B narutut - narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab


nrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 2B narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep .i




af narutut itamagnem itilenep huajeS .)171:8991( ikilimem kadit inrum sit



3B narutuT : 1D “ ini ?ini naklupmisid nakatagnem isinifed kas umak itrareb inI

da gnamem ”..ipat ,a ”!kub gnakaleb id igal nakgnidnab ayas ipaT“ : 1M

“ : 1D akam ?ay utas aynah uti akitek ,inig nikgnuM kaggn ulrep utig inig ayak naklupmisid nak ”?

hO“ : 1M ay ”. : sketnoK( iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

m kadit alibapa alibapa nakatagnem nigni aguj nesoD .naklupmisid ua nesod narututrep isautiS .naklupmisid ulrep kadit akam iroet utas aynah iroet nasadnal acabmem nesod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad

).awsisaham

nugid akam 3B narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU naka



79



erep garoes halada nesoD .nesod nad awsisaham helo aisureb naupm


gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut nakapurem 3B narutuT .nuhat 52 ratikes

“ narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham nad nesod helo nakpacuid nikgnuM

akam ?ay utas aynah uti akitek ,inig kaggn ayak naklupmisid ulrep

utig inig nak awhab nakkujnunem tubesret labet katecreb gnay narutuT .”?

sitaf narutut nakapurem 3B narutuT .sitaf dujuw nakapurem uti narutut

asab nagned kitsiretkarak naamasrep ikilimem anerak - uti laH .isab

naikimed nakatakid asab narutut nakub aguj 3B narutut anerak - .isab

.inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 3B narutuT

iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 3B narutuT

gnay irogetak halada sitaf irogetaK .anaskaladirK nakiapmasid gnay

a ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb naaracibmep nakhukugnem uat

aracibmep aratna .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal nad citahP

noinummoc asab nagned tubesid aguj tapad )sitaf isakinumok( - anerak ,isab

asab - .sitaf isakinumok irad naigab nakapurem isab

raW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM )31:8002( nidi






89




aisos isgnuf ikilimem asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad l -




an gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec num


hisam numan sitaf narutut halada tubesret 3B narutuT


gnay uti taas awsisaham naujut nagned isatlusnokreb nigni gnamem

raneb gnay iroet nasilunep arac anamiagab gnatnet nesod nagned ispirks

asab narutut halnakub tubesret 3B narutut idaJ .ispirks malad - narutuT .isab

naamasrep ikilimem uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 3B

gned tafis asab narutut na - 3B narutuT .aynadnanep adap katelret gnay isab

adnanep iklimem kaggn nad .nak nakkujnunem tubesret sitaf adnaneP

nesod anerak kalonem irogetak bus malad ek kusamret 2B narutut awhab

dnaneP .awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep kalonem sitaf a

kaggn .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem

ataK kaggn atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha naumet

nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK

ataK .huca kat huca uata kaggn ayntapet hibel 3B narutut adap kutnu


99

ataK .utauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kaggn

atak nagned nakrajajesid ha amas anerak - nakkujnunem isgnufreb amas

kutneb .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep ataK ha naumet nakapurem

es aynnaranebek itkubret hadus gnay anaskaladirK .sitaf adnanep iagab

atak taukrepmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid ini naumeT kaggn iagabes

atak nakgnadeS .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb sitaf adnanep nak

iagabes isgnufreb gnay anaskaladirK naumet sitaf adnanep nakapurem

atak irad nakednepek nakub ata u halnakub rihka adap katelret alibapa

.tamilak lawa uata tamilak


asab narutut halnakub 3B narutut - narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab

ek ,idaJ .sitaf adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf nalupmis

.inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 3B narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep



asab sinej narutut - y itrepes ,isab imirA helo nakakumekid halet gna



s tubesret narutut aynitra gnay inrum .naataynek nagned sarales ulale

B narutuT 4 “ : 1D haN nagnaj ,amas helob kag ini - irad tomoyn aynah nagnaj

!ini e uat kag ayaS .halas ayngnaro ,gnaro aynispirks ” “ : 1M kaggN kub ”.

: sketnoK( awsisaham irad iroet libmagnem awsisaham arignem nesoDroet uhat kadit awsisaham anerak tomoynem nagned nial nakanugid gnay i

raga awsisaham adapek naknaraynem nesoD .anam irad rebmusreb uti isautiS .akatsup ratfad id nakanugid gnay iroet rebmus silunem


001

isatlusnokreb gnades napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrepdit awsisaham anerak haram nesoD .ispirks gnay iroet rebmus uhat ka

aynah awsisaham nakatagnem nesod nakhaB .aynispirks malad nakanugid).halas aguj nakanugid gnay iroet nad nialgnaro ispirks irad tomoynem

nakanugid akam 4B narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

tna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep ara



aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesoD .awsisaham nad nesod helo

aham nad nuhat 04 ratikes ikal gnaroes halada awsis - 52 ratikes aisureb ikal

nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut nakapurem 4B narutuT .nuhat

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham nad nesod helo haN helob kag ini

nagnaj ,amas - ayngnaro ,gnaro aynispirks irad tomoyn aynah nagnaj

.halas !ini e uat kag ayaS “ nad ” kaggN kub katecreb gnay narutut auD ”.

.sitaf dujuw nakapurem uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret labet

naamasrep ikilimem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 4B narutuT

asab nagned kitsiretkarak - k naikimed nakatakid uti laH .isab narutut anera

asab narutut nakub aguj 4B - sitaf narutut nakapurem 4B narutuT .isab

iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 4B narutuT .inrum


uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb nad naaracibmep nakhukugnem

.)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal

uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 4B narutuT


adnanep iklimem 4B narutuT .aynadnanep han nad .kaggn naneP sitaf ad


101

irogetak bus malad ek kusamret 4B narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret

helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep kalonem nesod anerak kalonem

sitaf adnaneP .awsisaham kaggn gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem

.itilenep helo nakumetid

ataK kaggn ajajesid tapad atak nagned nakr ha naumet


ataK .huca kat huca uata kaggn kutnu ayntapet hibel 4B narutut adap

ataK .utauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kaggn

ak nagned nakrajajesid at ha amas anerak - nakkujnunem isgnufreb amas

ataK .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb ha naumet nakapurem

.sitaf adnanep iagabes aynnaranebek itkubret hadus gnay anaskaladirK

atak taukrepmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid ini naumeT kaggn iagabes

itaf adnanep atak nakgnadeS .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb s han

atnim kutnu isgnufreb gnay anaskaladirK naumet sitaf adnanep nakapurem

4B narutut malaD .nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus

ek nakitahrepmem aracib nawal raga atnimem nesod ini iroet nasilunep lah

itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB .taub awsisaham gnay ispirks

asab narutut halnakub 4B narutut awhab naksagenem - patet numan ,isab

.sitaf adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem

itilenep nalupmisek ,idaJ nakapurem 4B narutut halada ini naigab kutnu

sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut

asab aynlah itrepes ralop nad inrum - aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab

asab sinej narutut adap tapadret - akumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab helo nak


201

kadit inrum sitaf narutut itamagnem itilenep huajeS .)171:8991( imirA

aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej ikilimem

nagned sarales ulales tubesret narutut aynitra gnay inrum gnamem

.naataynek

5B narutuT “ : 1D haN akam aynhalokes narabmag ,anasid nakrabmaggnem umak

utig apa itrepes nak ”.aynhalokes nagnukgnil? “ : 1M ”...oO

inI“ : 1D kok ”?anamig oo “ : 1M uti aracnawaw malad nak ayaS ,nak kutnu ayas duskam

reneb gnay nagnukgnil - anamig aynnaadaek reneb kaggn idaj kub ayas ”.ayn 3102 mulukiruk aynujutret gnusgnal

: sketnoK( duskam awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD nakrisfanem abocnem nesod .awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep kadit awsisaham ipatet ,awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks duskam apa

lejnem nad ayniujuteynem ispirks duskam apa awsisaham adapek naksa kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS .tubesret awsisaham nesoD .nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni awsisahaM .napadahreb

am nakharesid gnay ispirks acabmem .nasahabmep naigab adap awsisah )

agnem kutnU nakanugid akam 5B narutut adap ankam sisilan




nesod helo aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesoD .awsisaham nad

ikal gnaroes halada awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes - 52 ratikes aisureb ikal

naamasrep ikilimem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 5B narutuT .nuhat

asab nagned kitsiretkarak - naikimed nakatakid uti laH .isab narutut anerak

asab narutut nakub aguj 5B - sitaf narutut nakapurem 5B narutuT .isab

iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 5B narutuT .inrum



301

ta ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb naaracibmep nakhukugnem ua

aracibmep aratna .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal nad

narutuT uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 5B


limem 5B narutuT .aynadnanep i adnanep ik ,han oo ,nak nad .kaggn

malad ek kusamret 5B narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret sitaf adnaneP

gnay ismusa kalonem awsisaham anerak kalonem irogetak bus

sitaf adnaneP .nesod helo nakiapmasid kaggn nad oo adnanep nakapurem

enep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf .itil

sitaf adnaneP han sagutreb nad tamilak lawa adap katelret ulales

malad,nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus atnim kutnu

ek naitahrep nakhilagnem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nesod ini lah

ebek nakaynanem aguj nesoD .aynispirks nasahabmep irad duskam naran

,awsisaham ispirks nasahabmep malad nesod nakiapmasid gnay ismusa

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid nak ya tamilak rihka adap katelret alibapa gn

atak irad nakednepek nakapurem ,tamilak lawa uata nakub uata halnakub .

nay apa itregnem awsisahaM sitaf adnanep nagned awsisaham duskamid g

oo runem gnay adap duskam iaynupmem itilenep tu gnay lah utaus naka

nesod ismusa nagned ujutes kadit awsisahaM .rutut nawal helo nakatakid

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid ini lah aynispirks nasahabmep sata .kaggn

ataK kaggn atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha )6891( anaskaladirK naumet

.huca kat huca uata nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay

ataK kaggn nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 5B narutut adap


401

ujuteskaditeK .utauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek na

sitaf adnanep nagned taukrepid aguj nesod ismusa padahret awsisaham

nak naknakenem tafisreb aynitra gnay tamilak hagnet id katelret gnay

itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB .nahatnab uata naitkubmep



nakapurem 5B narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep nalupmisek ,idaJ

sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut

trepes ralop nad inrum asab aynlah i - aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab

asab sinej narutut adap tapadret - helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab


inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej ikilimem aynrasad adap


.naataynek

tuT 6B naru .adeb itsem ,adeB .nikgnum halas umijugn ,ini ualak ijugnem halaS“ : 1D

hO ”.acabid gnay ini hawab gnay ini ”?apa uata ayn SD ?kap hawabid gnaY“ : 1M

: 1D ”.ini letut isnacifingis inI“ ”?kap uti 00,0“ : 1M

”.naadebrep ada itrareB ,ayI“ : 1D ay uti ayn f gnay uti ini id gnay itrareb ,kap naadebrep ada itrareB“ : 1M

”?kap : 1D “ nakuB ”!ol ini letut

”.kapay hO“ : 1M ”.ini gnay inI“ : 1D

y uti isacifingiS“ : 1M ”?kap a ”?ay ol uti lotut A“ : 1D

”.ayn ini gnay iju gnay ayas neramek ualaK .aY“ : 1M “ : 1D nakuB ay naadebrep ada itrareB . ”?

: sketnoK( anerak aynijugnem halas awsiaham nakatagnem nigni nesoDhuaj adeb ayn nim ipatet adeb ada akadit aynisnakifingis lisah nesoD .


501

00,0 gnay letut isnakifingis aynsurahes acabid gnay halas nakatagnem .suires narututrep isautiS .naadebrep tapadret nakataynem nesod nad isatlusnokreb awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesoD

genem fitresa labrev kadniT .nesod nagned ispirks ).naksa




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep gnay narututrep halada 6B narutuT nakukalid

ikal nesod aratna - ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 05 ratikes aisureb ikal - ikal

napadahreb kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod ,nuhat 62 ratikes aisureb

awsisaham ispirks acabmem nesod naidumek . nakapurem 6B narutuT

akpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nagned narutut awsisaham nad nesod helo n

narutut kutneb nagned “ nakuB .”!ol ini letut labet katecreb gnay narutuT

narutuT .sitaf dujuw nakapurem uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret

kitsiretkarak naamasrep ikilimem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 6B

asab nagned - H .isab aguj 6B narutut anerak naikimed nakatakid uti la

asab narutut nakub - .inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 6B narutuT .isab

iroet nagned iauses anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 6B narutuT


m sagutreb naaracibmep nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialume

aracibmep aratna .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal nad

uti narutut anerak sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid 6B narutuT


uT .aynadnanep adnanep iklimem 6B narut .nakub tubesret sitaf adnaneP



601

.awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep kalonem nesod anerak

sitaf adnaneP nakub helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem

.itilenep

ataK nakub atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha naumet


ataK .huca kat huca uata nakub kutnu ayntapet hibel 6B narutut adap

tauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem ataK .u nakub




repmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid ini naumeT atak tauk nakub iagabes

.naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb sitaf adnanep

asab narutut nakapurem 6B narutuT - anerak kalonem bus isab

laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal

ata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB .kalonem narutut apureb itilenep ,s




itaf narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum s

asab aynlah itrepes ralop nad inrum - aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab

asab sinej narutut adap tapadret - helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab


aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata inrum sinej ikilimem


701


.naataynek

7B narutuT ”?umnemurtsni anaM“ : 1D

”!kub utisiD“ : 1M ”?ot inI“ : 1D

“ : 1M nakuB iridnes aracnawaw ada , aynkilabid inI .kub ”. D : sketnoK( naitilenep nemurtsni katel nakaynanem nigni nesod

nemurtsni katel nakkujnunem awsisaham naidumek ,awsisaham ).suires isautiS .aynnaitilenep


ay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gn



awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna

aisureb naupmerep narutut nakapurem 7B narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes

nagned awsisaham nad nesod helo nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nagned

“ narutut kutneb nakuB aynkilabid inI .kub iridnes aracnawaw ada , ”.

uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem tubesret labet katecreb gnay narutuT

akapurem anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem 7B narutuT .sitaf dujuw n

asab nagned kitsiretkarak naamasrep ikilimem - nakatakid uti laH .isab

asab narutut nakub aguj 7B narutut anerak naikimed - 7B narutuT .isab

af narutut nakapurem 7B narutuT .inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem anerak sit

halada sitaf irogetaK .anaskaladirK nakiapmasid gnay iroet nagned iauses

nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem sagutreb gnay irogetak

naaracibmep aracibmep aratna .)111:6891 ,anaskaladirK( aracib nawal nad


801

narutut iagabes tubesid 7B narutuT uti narutut anerak sitaf


limem 7B narutuT .aynadnanep i adnanep ik .nakub tubesret sitaf adnaneP


rep kalonem nesod anerak .awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naatayn


.itilenep



ca kat huca uata ataK .hu nakub kutnu ayntapet hibel 7B narutut adap

ataK .utauses padahret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem nakub



rK .sitaf adnanep iagabes aynnaranebek itkubret hadus gnay anaskaladi

atak taukrepmem kutnu itilenep nakanugid ini naumeT nakub iagabes

kutneb sitaf adnanep .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep

asab narutut nakapurem 7B narutuT - anerak kalonem bus isab

rutut nawal laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem

itilenep ,sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB .kalonem narutut apureb


af adnanep ikilimem tubesret narutut anerak sitaf narutut nakapurem .sit


.inrum sitaf narutut


901

nad inrum sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT

asab aynlah itrepes ralop - tapadret aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab

asab sinej narutut adap -b imirA helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isa



taynek nagned sarales ulales tubesret narutut aynitra gnay inrum .naa

gnadnugneM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 3.1.2.4

gnadnugnem sitaf narutuT nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufreb

sam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek kiab naparah naped a

.idajret naka gnaroeses napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS -

nem kutnu napakgnu adapek kiab naparah nakirebmem ,utauses nakrawa

adap naitahrep nakirebmem kutnu rutut artim kajagnem uata ,nial gnaro

.lah utaus nakapurem ini tukireB asab narutut dujuw - gnadnugnem isab

nad awsisaham aratna neP nesod imonokE nakidid Un atanaS satisrevi

mrahD aygoY a .atrak

1C narutuT “ : 1D ulet bab umak iki ot ,? ho agit bab iaseles gnuruh ot ? ho bab ini . ”.

ayI“ : 1M nak atnim ubi neramek suret naitilenep sibah neramek nak ,kub”.ayn satilibatiderk gnay amas satilibaeler gnay

: sketnoK( utnu duskamreb awsisahaM nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb k adapek aynispirks lasoporp nakirebmem awsisaham naidumek ,nesod ipatet 3 bab adap iapmas hadus awsisaham arignem nesoD .nesod nad satilibaeler atad nakirebmem duskamreb awsisaham ,muleb ataynret

mid neramek gnay satilibiderk nesod narututrep isautiS .nesod helo atni acabmem nesod nad ,napadahreb kudud isisop malad awsisaham nad

).awisaham awabid gnay ispirks

nakanugid akam 1C narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga


011


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 1C narutuT


nakapurem 1C narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep dujuw narutut

“ narutut kutneb nagned sitaf ulet bab umak iki ot ,? ho iaseles gnuruh

agit bab ot ? ho bab ini . ”. nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT

.sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem tubesret narutut awhab 1C narutuT

mem anerak sitaf dujuw narutut nakatakid amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikili

asab narutut nagned - .inrum sitaf nakapurem 1C narutuT .isab

narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak bus narutut nakapurem 1C narutuT

nakujnutid aynaatakrep ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesod

sitaf lekitrap nagned ot tapad gnay sitaf lekitrap nagned nakrajajesid

anaskaladirK naumet .hed ataK hed naaskamep naknakenem isgnufreb

radakes ,isnarag nairebmep ,naujutesrep ,nairebmep ,kujubmem nagned

nakkujnutid aguj awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .nanakenep

sitaf lekitrap helo ho naumet sitaf lekitrap nagned nakrajajesid tapad gnay

anaskaladirK .gnid sitaf lekitraP gnid kutnu nakanugid tapad naknakenem

.aracibmep nahalasek asab narutut nakapurem 1C narutuT - bus isab

rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal anerak gnadnugnem irogetak kutnu

sos naparah ihunemem .gnadnugnem narutut apureb lai


asab narutut halnakub 1C narutut - narutut nakapurem patet numan ,isab



111

.inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem 1C narutut halada ini naigab kutnu itilenep



asab sinej narutut - halet gnay itrepes ,isab imirA helo nakakumekid




2C narutuT : 1D ”?anmiagab ayn satidilav iju lisah anamiG“ “ : 1M ,,dilav mme .dilav kadit gnay utas ”

”?anam gnay rukugnem gnay ,dilav kadit gnay 1“ : 1D : sketnoK( lisah anamiagab awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD

p isautiS .helorepid gnay ispirs atad irad satidilav tubesret narutut ada nad napadahreb kudud naadaek malad awsisaham nad nesod halada nakkujnunem awsisahaM .awsisham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod

,aynsatidilav atad nesod adapek ).aynitamagnem nesod nad

akanugid akam 2C narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU n




ham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod helo naupmerep awsisa

ureb 2C narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes ais sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem

“ narutut kutneb nagned ,,dilav mme .dilav kadit gnay utas ” gnay narutuT

narutut nakapurem tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet katecreb

.sitaf dujuw akatakid 2C narutuT ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw narutut n

asab narutut nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak - nakapurem 2C narutuT .isab

.gnadnugnem irogetak bus narutut nakapurem 2C narutuT .inrum sitaf


211

ipaggnanem kutnu nesod gnadnugnem gnay awsisaham narutuT

d iadnatid aynaataynrep agne n sitaf lekitrap mme itilenep turunem gnay

nawal adapek nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep itrareb

naranebek kutnu rutut nawal adapek nakilab atnimem nad rutut

.aynnaataynrep

asab narutut nakapurem 2C narutuT - gnadnugnem irogetak bus isab

naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal anerak

.inrum sitaf nakapurem 2C narutuT .gnadnugnem narutut apureb laisos

3C narutuT “ : 1D una mmE ..em ,,ay kiab inI apa nakirebmem apa isartsuli

rebeb utum isakifirev naitregnep uata isinifed utig gnaro apa nak ”? ”.ayI“ : 1M

aynlawa ini idaj amas nak ini aynlutebes ipateT“ : 1D nak ayniroet naarudnab ot ”?irad narudnas tapad umak aynah ?

”.rebmus iagabreB“ : 1M : sketnoK( aynispirks malad awsisaham awhab nakataynem nesoD

fed isartsuli nakirebmem gnaro aparbeb isakivirev naitregnep uata isini napaggnat nakirebmem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nesod nad awsisahaam nad nesod narututrep isautiS .kadit uata ayniujuteynem

).ispirks isatlusnokreb gnades napadahreb kudud gnilas

ut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 3C narut




ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 - aisureb ikal

nagned sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem 3C narutuT .nuhat 52 ratikes

“ narutut kutneb una mmE ..em ,,ay kiab inI apa nakirebmem apa

utig gnaro aparebeb utum isakifirev naitregnep uata isinifed isartsuli

nak narutuT .”? tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay


311

.sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem itaf dujuw narutut nakatakid 3C narutuT s

kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak asab narutut nagned amas gnay - .isab

narutut nakapurem 3C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 3C narutuT bus

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak

sitaf lekitrap nagned iadnatid aynaataynrep ipaggnanem ,una ,mme nad

apa naka gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep itrareb itilenep turunem gnay

ab atnimem nad rutut nawal adapek nakatakid rutut nawal adapek nakil

.aynnaataynrep naranebek kutnu gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT

sitaf adnanep nagned nakkujnutid aguj awsisaham nak narutut rihka id

nataugnep atnimem itrareb gnay id malad iroet nakapurem anaskadirK

dnepek malad ,nakub atak irad nake ini lah rutunep uata nabawaj atnimem

sitaf adnaneP .rutut nawal ipaggnatid kutnu gnadnugnem apa hagnet id

gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep nakkujnunem itilenep turunem naraju

irad naranebek tapadnep atnimem nad rutut nawal adapek nakatakid naka

utut nawal sitaf adnaneP .r mme nad , una nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

b gades rutunep awhab nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifre rutut nawal adapek

aggnihes aynnakpacuid gnay apa nagned ugar hisam aynasaib nad

irad naranebek kutnu rutut nawal irad napaggnat nakhutubmem

rutut jid gnay halini laH .aynna a kutneb iagabes rutunep nakid kutnu narutut

.rutut nawal adapek narutut gnadnugnem



ut apureb laisos .inrum sitaf nakapurem 3C narutuT .gnadnugnem narut


411

4C narutuT “ : 1D aylasiM apa .aynlasim uata ,uti tapadnep nagned nalajes ini ”.

”.idaj idat groflow nakatakid gnay tapadnep nagned nalajeS“ : 1M : sketnoK( silunem arac awsisaham adapek naksalejnem nesoD raga iroet

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesoD .aynnaisnerehokek tahilret isautiS .awsisaham adapek iroet silunem arac nasalejnep nakirebmem awsisaham ,napadahreb kidudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod narututrep

.nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb )

agnem kutnU nakanugid akam 4C narutut adap ankam sisilan



.nakpacuid gnay narututrep gnay narututrep halada tubesret 4C narutuT

o nakukalid awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod hel

ikal - sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem 4C narutuT .nuhat 52 aisureb ikal

“ narutut kutneb nagned aylasiM apa ,uti tapadnep nagned nalajes ini

.aynlasim uata whab nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT ” narutut a

sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem tubesret . narutut nakatakid 4C narutuT

asab narutut nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw -

narutut nakapurem 4C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 4C narutuT .isab

nay narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak bus kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem g

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarutut ipaggnanem apa adareb gnay

sitaf adnaneP .narutut hagnetid apa itilenep turunem naraju hagnet id

adapek nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep nakkujnunem

tnimem nad rutut nawal .rutut nawal irad naranebek tapadnep a





511

5C narutuT : 1D “ ini ,inigeb ayas ini itrepes ualak aynlasiM ?ay uamkaggnnak

,...utas naiaru ada ualak naklupmisid gnay nak ini haN ?naklupmisid.naklupmisid suret ..agit naiaru,...aud naiaru ”

aparebeb ada naitregnep malad id naklasim ,naitregnep malad id apa“ : 1Mregnep ualak ,kub nakgnidnab ayas fargarap rihka id itnaN ?kub nak nait

ay anamiG .halas kaggn ”? : sketnoK( iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

alibapa nakatagnem nigni aguj nesoD .naklupmisid uam kadit alibapap kadit akam iroet utas aynah nesod narututrep isautiS .naklupmisid ulre

iroet nasadnal acabmem nesod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad.nakatagnem fitresa labrev kadnit .awsisaham )


nep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutu


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep rututrep halada 5C narutuT nakukalid gnay na

ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod helo - ikal

T .nuhat 52 ratikes aisureb sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem 5C narutu

“ narutut kutneb nagned ini ,inigeb ayas ini itrepes ualak aynlasiM ?ay

ada ualak naklupmisid gnay nak ini haN ?naklupmisid uamkaggnnak

.naklupmisid suret ..agit naiaru,...aud naiaru ,...utas naiaru narutuT ”

creb gnay nakapurem tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet kate

.sitaf dujuw narutut anerak sitaf dujuw narutut nakatakid 5C narutuT

asab narutut nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem - uT .isab 5C narut

.inrum sitaf nakapurem getak bus narutut nakapurem 5C narutuT iro

tubesret awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .gnadnugnem

sitaf lekitrap nagned iadnatid ay turunem gnay narutut tamilak rihka adap

.aracib nawal tapadnep uata naujutesrep atnimem itrareb anaskaladirK


611

asab narutut nakapurem 5C narutuT - etak bus isab gnadnugnem irog



6C narutuT

“ : 1D um inI kok ayi isnemid op ”? isnemid aynukub iD“ : 1M ..e ”!kub

opos enukuB“ : 1D nI ? ilsa gnay narudnaB aynukub i ol umak apa ,kaggn ilsa gnay arudnab aynukub acab ot ”?

: sketnoK( awsisaham libmaid gnay iroet nakaynanem nigni nesoD silutid gnay gnusgnal ukub nakrasadreb anerak ,anamirad rebmusreb

hadus nesod awsisaham nakujur ratfad malad kadit ipatet aynacabmem esod aggnihes awsisaham silutid gnay iroet nakugarem nesoD .amas irad nakanugid gay iroet ilabmek tahilem kutnu awsisaham huruynem napadaahreb kudud gnades nesod narututrep isautiS .salej gnay rebmus

acabmem nesod .awsisaham nagned nesoD .awsisaham iroet nasadnal kadit awsiaham nakanugid gnay iroet anerak haram nad lekgnej tahilret

.nakatagnem fitresa labrev kadniT .aynrebmus anamirad salej )


atna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep ar


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep gnay narututrep nakapurem 6C narutuT

awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna nakukalid

ikal - ratikes aisureb ikal dujuw narutut nakapurem 6C narutuT .nuhat 52

“ narutut kutneb nagned sitaf um inI kok ayi isnemid op nad ”? enukuB“

ilsa gnay narudnaB aynukub inI ?opos ol aynukub acab umak apa ,

kaggn ilsa gnay arudnab ot nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT .”?

tut awhab .sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem tubesret naru 6C narutuT

amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw narutut nakatakid

asab narutut nagned - 6C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 6C narutuT .isab


711

adnugnem narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak bus narutut nakapurem nesod gn

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid ,ol ,kok nad .ot sitaf adnaneP kok turunem

aynat atak itnaggnep iagabes sagutrebanaskaladirK apagnem uata ,apanek

sitaf adnaneP .rutut nawal irad nabawaj nakhutubmem ini sitaf adnanep ol

nad ot nufreb itilenep turunem .nasala naknakenem kutnu isg




7C narutuT “ : 1D p iki ahl ualak fitagen mukuh ini ?ik umakitametam ini e ei

ay kaynab ileb gnay nak sitamoto ay nurut aynagrah ot ”? “ : 1M o h ayi ”!kub )awatret libmas( “ : 1D aynakatsup ratfad urab idat itrareb ini ,hadus aY ot ikiabrepid itnan

”.igal ”.kub ayi“ : 1M

: sketnoK( esoD lisah atad itamrecnem awsisaham huruynem nigni n kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS .aynsisilana

ispirks isatlusnokreb napadahreb )





ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna - ikal

purem 7C narutuT .nuhat 52 aisureb nagned sitaf dujuw narutut naka

“ narutut kutneb fitagen mukuh ini ?ik umakitametam ini e eip iki ahl

ay kaynab ileb gnay nak sitamoto ay nurut aynagrah ualak ot .”?

tubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT

sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem . sitaf dujuw narutut nakatakid 7C narutuT


811

asab narutut nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak - .isab

bus narutut nakapurem 7C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 7C narutuT

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak

ep ipaggnanem sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarututr .ot sitaf adnaneP

ot aumet nakapurem .itilenep nakumetid gnay urab n sitaf adnaneP ot

imem kutnu isgnufreb itilenep turunem n irad tapadnep uata naujutesrep at

.aracib nawal

asab narutut nakapurem 7C narutuT - bus isab gnadnugnem irogetak



8C narutuT nad ,halokes napaisek ,31k naparenep aynamal irad tahiliD“ : 1D

m meeh ,31k napakgnelek ayas idaj meeh ini bawajnem surah anerak aka ?ini apa nakatagnem naK nagnugnil naicnir nad narabmag anamiagab

halokes ot ”? “ : 1M meeH ”.

aynhalokes narabmag ,anasid nakrabmaggnem umak akam haN“ : 1D”.aynhalokes nagnukgnil?nak utig apa itrepes

: sketnoK( D duskam awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni neso nad nesod narututrep isautis .awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham adap awsisaham nakharesid gnay ispirks acabmem nesoD .nesod nagned

naigab ).nasahabmep




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep narututrep halada 8C narutuT nakukalid gnay


dujuw narutut nakapurem 8C narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep


911

“ narutut kutneb nagned sitaf naK naicnir nad narabmag anamiagab

halokes nagnugnil ot atecreb gnay narutuT ”? awhab nakkujnunem labet k

.sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem tubesret narutut nakatakid 8C narutuT

nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw narutut

asab narutut - 8C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 8C narutuT .isab

irogetak bus narutut nakapurem gnay nesod narutuT .gnadnugnem

nagned iadnatid aynnarututrep ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem

sitaf adnanep .ot sitaf adnaneP ot nakumetid gnay urab naumet nakapurem

sitaf adnaneP .itilenep ot imem kutnu isgnufreb itilenep turunem n at

uata naujutesrep .aracib nawal irad tapadnep




9C narutuT “ : 1D haN ini p nu ayntujnales halokes isaulave inis id silut umak gnay

sahabmem muleb aguj nak ini naparenep ”. “ : 1M ”.ayI

”.muleb inI“ : 1D ”.kub aguj aracnawaw uam aynlaos amas ayI“ : 1M

: sketnoK( malad awhab awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoDwsisaham aynispirks isautiS .aynsisilana lisah sahabmem muleb a

.awsisaham nagned napadahreb kudud nesoD .suires narututrepnesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb awsisaham )


ad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim n





021

arutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep dujuw narutut nakapurem 9C n

“ narutut kutneb nagned sitaf haN ini nup inis id silut umak gnay

muleb aguj nak ini naparenep ayntujnales halokes isaulave

sahabmem narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT ”.

.sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem tubesret narutut nakatakid 9C narutuT

asab narutut nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw -

narutut nakapurem 9C narutuT .inrum sitaf nakapurem 9C narutuT .isab

awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .gnadnugnem irogetak bus

rep ipaggnanem kutnu sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarutut han nad

.nup sitaf adnaneP han atnim kutnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem

sitaf adnaneP .nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus nup

sagutreb nad tamilak amatrep neutitsnok gnuju adap katelret ulales

.anaskaladirK turunem tubesret naigab naklojnonem




rutuT 01C na “ : 1D ini ,ay hO kok aynsurah ?ay aynnasahabmep ada kadit nak uti

utig alb alb alb ada nak ”? “ : 1M kaggN ualak his uat kag ipat ,hotnoc tahil aparebeb ,ayi hO .kub

libmas( his tahil ayaS .ada kag tahil imak ualak anamig uata halas akerem)awatret

K( : sketno raga awsisaham adapek naknaraynem nigni nesoD nad nesoD .iatnas narututrep isautis .nasahabmep nakhabmanem ispirks isatlusnokreb gnades awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham

).nesod nagend




121



am nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna awsisah

dujuw narutut nakapurem 9C narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

“ narutut kutneb nagned sitaf ini ,ay hO kok aynnasahabmep ada kadit

aynsurah ?ay nak utig alb alb alb ada uti nak katecreb gnay narutuT ”?

ubesret narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet .sitaf dujuw narutut nakapurem t

kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf dujuw narutut nakatakid 01C narutuT

asab narutut nagned amas gnay - .inrum sitaf nakapurem 01C narutuT .isab

.gnadnugnem irogetak bus narutut nakapurem 01C narutuT

ugnem gnay nesod narutuT ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadn

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarututrep kok nad .nak sitaf adnaneP

nak atak irad nakednepek nakapurem anaskaladirK turunem nakub uata

halnakub katelret alibapa naitkubmep naknakenem halai aynsagut nad ,

amilak rihka adap sitaf adnaneP .tamilak lawa uata t kok alada naumet h

sitaf adnanep itilenep turuneM .itilenep irad urab kok kutnu isgnufreb

rutunep nakpacuid gnay apa padahret rutut nawal naugarek nakataynem

.nasalejnep nakirebmem kutnu rutunep atnimem nad

em 01C narutuT asab narutut nakapur - irogetak bus isab

kutnu rutunep naraju ipakiynem rutut nawal anerak gnadnugnem

01C narutuT .gnadnugnem narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem

inrum sitaf nakapurem .


221

malaS irebmeM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT dujuW 4.1.2.4

sitaf narutuT malas irebmem asar nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

.gnaroeses umetreb anerak gnanes asar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

nakkujnunem radakes uata nial gnaro nagned umetreb anerak ayngnanes

.laisos nagnubuh agajnem kutnu aynnanaposek nakapurem ini tukireB

t dujuw asab narutu - malas irebmem isab nesod nad awsisaham aratna

dneP inU imonokE nakidi aygoY amrahD atanaS satisrev .atrak

1D narutuT “ : 1M kub igap tamaleS ”

”.igap“ : 1D : sketnoK( napacu kutneb iagabes igap tamales nakpacugnem awsisahaM

lebes nesod itamrohgnem adaP .nesod nagned napakacrep ialumem mu malad awsisaham nad nesod ,BIW 00.80 lukup ratikes igap hisam uti taas awabid gnay ispirks acabmem nesod nad ,napadahreb kudud isisop

).awisaham




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 1D narutuT


pmerep gnay narutut nakapurem 1D narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb nau

“ narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham helo nakpacuid kub igap tamaleS .”

nakapurem uti narutut awhab nakkujnunem labet katecreb gnay narutuT

abet katecreb gnay 1D narutuT .sitaf dujuw narutut kutneb nakapurem l

asab narutut halada kifiseps araces gnay sitaf narutut - iauses ini laH .isab

asab )31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM iroet nagned -

hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem isab


321

epratna lanosrep nataki malad nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atres

atak rakutreb gnilas nagned isakinumok atresep helo - malad atak

gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir naaracibmep

.nakgnaneynem


mem asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad laisos isgnuf ikili -



asab halada aynmumu - ibmem kadit gnay isab h nakarac la - ,gnitnep lah

c numan gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos isgnuf nakamatugnem gnuredne


awsisaham anerak malas irogetak bus kusamret 1D narutuT

nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb mulebes nesod adapek malas nakirebmem

igap tamales . atak iulalem nakkujnutid uti laH igap tamales iatresid gnay

iauses tubesret 1D narutut malad malas irogetak buS .aynsketnok nagned

( malas gnatnet )3991( miharbI helo nakiapmasid gnay iroet nagned teerg )

b anerak gnanes nakataynem kutnu narutut isgnuf utiay .gnaroeses umetre

asaB - arutut adap isab n asab halada 1D - ini lah ,inrum isab

asab )171:8991( imirA turuneM .imirA iroet helo taukrepid - inrum isab

napakgnu utiay - nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakapid gnay napakgnu

apa aynduskam ,lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep rutunep nakpacuid gnay

ataK .naataynek nagned sarales - : aynlasim amas ripmah iakapid gnay atak

amiret nakpacugnem ,gnatad tamales ,gnais tamales nial nad hisak - .nial


421

malas napacu awhab kapmat tubesret imirA nakrapapid gnay iroet iraD

asab malad ek kusamret - asab aynsusuhk ,isab - .inrum isab

utuT dujuW 5.1.2.4 amiretreB irogetakbuS sitaF nar hisak

hisak amiretreb sitaf narutuT kutnu isgnufreb amiret nakataynem

.nautnab tapadnem anerak hisak tapad gnaroeseS nakpakgnugnem

ta ayngnanes asar nupuam aynnaagrahgnep .nial gnaro nautnab sa tukireB

nakapurem ini asab narutut dujuw - awsisaham aratna hisak amiretreb isab

neP nesod nad U imonokE nakidid n oY amrahD atanaS satisrevi ayg .atrak

1E narutuT ”?kub anamiagab uata 5 ,4 bab ek kusam ayas itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M

: 1D ”!ayi oW“ : 1M kub hadus aY“ hisakamiret ”.ub

amas aY“ : 1D - ”.amas : sketnoK( tamroh napacu iagabes hisakamiret nakpacugnem awsisaham

.ispirks nagnibmib kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet gnay nesod adapek nesod nad awsisaham halada tubesret narutut isautiS ,napadahreb kudud

awsisaham iaseles haletes .awsisaham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod.hisakamiret nakpacugnem nad nesod naged nagnat tabajreb )

nakanugid akam 1E narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

artim nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 1E narutuT


ada 1E narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nagned narutut hal

narutut kutneb nagned awsisaham helo nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw aY“

kub hadus hisakamiret ”.ub nakapurem labet katecreb gnay 1E narutuT

asab narutut halada kifiseps araces gnay sitaf dujuw narutut - .isab

siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM nakisinifednem )31:8002( nidiraW


521

iagabes tubesret halitsi detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt a“

.”drow fo egnahcxe erem yb asaB - gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem isab

atresepratna lanosrep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid

sakinumok nagned isakinumok atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .i

atak rakutreb gnilas - aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

.nakgnaneynem gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu


os isgnuf ikilimem asab ,aynitrA .edi nakisakinumokgnem adapirad lais -





aguj tubesret narutuT .sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

amiretreb asar nakpacugnem nigni awsisaham awhab nakkujnunem

1E narutuT .ispirks isatlusnok iaseles haletes nesod adapek aynhisak

m amiretreb awsisaham anerak hisak amiretreb irogetak bus nakapure hisak

nokreb haletes nesod adapek dnatid ini laH .ispirks isatlus nagned ia

turunem hisak amiret sitaf adnaneP .hisak amiret sitaf adnanep

tapadnem rutunep haletes nakanugid )6891( anaskaladirK irad utauses nak

im ,ini 1E narutut malaD .rutut art amiret nakpacugnem awsisaham hisak

.nesod irad nakhutubid gnay ispirks nagnibmib naktapadnem haletes

asab narutut nakapurem ini 1E narutuT - ini laH .inrum isab

asab gnatnet imirA iroet helo taukrepid - isab )171:8991( imirA turuneM .


621

asab - napakgnu utiay inrum isab - sitamoto araces iakapid gnay napakgnu

gnay apa aynduskam ,lucnum gnay rutut awitsirep nagned iauses

ataK .naataynek nagned sarales rutunep nakpacuid - ay atak iakapid gn

aynlasim amas ripmah s tamales : nakpacugnem ,gnatad tamales ,gnai

nial nad hisakamiret - tubesret imirA nakrapapid gnay iroet iraD .nial

amiret awhab kapmat asab malad ek kusamret hisak - asab aynsusuhk ,isab -

.inrum isab

2E narutuT ”.ay kutnagn sew kok ukA“ : 1D

hisam uti lahadap,,ayI“ : 1M ”.xela sam ada ”?ay aguj naisak aL“ : 1D

”.rihkaret retsemes aid igalapa ,ayi“ : 1M ”!..e ooH“ : 1D

“ : 1M amireT ”.kub hisak amaS“ : 1D - ”.amas : sketnoK( eros hadus utkaw awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

a iradaynem awsisaham ,halel hadus nesod nad isautiS .uti lah nak awsisaham ,napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrep nesod iaseles isatlusnok haleteS .nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb surah hisam nesod ipatet eros hadus utkaw anerak kutnagn nakatagnm

snokreb nigi gnay nial awsisaham iumenem awsisahaM .ispirks isatlu).nesod nagnibmib gnaur naklaggninem




tutrep .nakpacuid gnay naru nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 2E narutuT


nagned narutut halada 2E narutuT .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

utut kutneb nagned awsisaham helo nakpacuid gnay sitaf dujuw nar

amireT“ ”.kub hisak narutut nakapurem labet katecreb gnay 2E narutuT


721

asab narutut halada kifiseps araces gnay sitaf dujuw - ikswonilaM .isab

tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem )31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291(

iagabes seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt a“ erem yb detaerc era noinu fo

.”drow fo egnahcxe asaB - nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem isab

.isakinumok atresepratna lanosrep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad

rakutreb gnilas nagned isakinumok atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS

atak - ad atak kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir naaracibmep mal

.nakgnaneynem gnay pudih kutnebmem



matugnem hibel gnay narutut halada isab ayntaafnam uata huragnep naka




wonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid aguj tubesret narutuT .sata id iks

amiretreb asar nakpacugnem nigni awsisaham awhab nakkujnunem

2E narutuT .ispirks isatlusnok iaseles haletes nesod adapek aynhisak

amiretreb awsisaham anerak hisak amiretreb irogetak bus nakapurem hisak

aletes nesod adapek nagned iadnatid ini laH .ispirks isatlusnokreb h

et sitaf adnanep hisak amir sitaf adnaneP . hisak amiret turunem

irad utauses naktapadnem rutunep haletes nakanugid )6891( anaskaladirK

amiret nakpacugnem awsisaham ini 2E narutut malaD .rutut artim hisak

etes .nesod irad nakhutubid gnay ispirks nagnibmib naktapadnem hal


821

asab narutut nakapurem ini 2E narutuT - ini laH .ralop isab

asab gnatnet imirA iroet helo taukrepid - )171:8991( imirA turuneM .isab

asab - aynsatilaer nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut utiay ralop isab id , anam

nakkujnunem kutnu aynranebes kadit gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro

kapmat tubesret imirA nakrapapid gnay iroet iraD .napos hibel gnay lah

asab malad ek kusamret hisakamiret awhab - asab aynsusuhk ,isab - isab

.ralop

buS sitaF narutuT dujuW 6.1.2.4 faam atnimeM irogetak

gnaroeses alibapa utiay faam atnimem sitaf narutuT

asib gnay utauses nakukalem halet anerak nalaseynep nakiserpskegnem


eB .faam atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah dujuw nakapurem ini tukir

asab narutut - amirenem isab neP nesod nad awsisaham aratna nakidid

monokE ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU i .atraka

1F narutuT ”kub igap tamaleS“ : 1M

”.igap“ : 1D : 1D “ faaM ”!acabid suret ulud kudud una kan aK ay

rameK .ayI“ : 1M ”.utas bab gnay isiver naklupmugnem ayas nak ne ”!meeh ayas tagni uti ,ayi 1 baB“ : 1D

: sketnoK( sibah anerak awsisaham adapek faam atnimem nigni nesoD aynispirks acabemem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nad umat amirenem

autiS .nesod ek nakharesid mulebes uluhad awsisaham narututrep is nesod aggnihes umat amirenem nesod haletes nesod nagnaur ek gnatad haletes ,ayispirks acabmem nad ulud kudud kutnu awsisaham huruynem

).aynispirks isiver gnatnet esod adapek nakatagnem awsisaham pais nesod

nkam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 1F narutut adap a




921

.nakpacuid gnay narututrep arututrep halada 1F narutuT nakukalid gnay n

naupmerep nesod aratna ureb isaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes ais ikal aws - ikal

sitaf dujuw nagned narutut halada 1F narutuT .nuhat 52 ratikes aisureb

narutut kutneb nagned nesod helo nakpacuid gnay “ faaM una kan aK ay

.”!acabid suret ulud kudud akapurem labet katecreb gnay 1F narutuT n

asab narutut halada kifiseps araces gnay sitaf dujuw narutut - .isab

nakisinifednem )31:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291( ikswonilaM

iagabes tubesret halitsi detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw ni hceeps fo epyt a“

.”drow fo egnahcxe erem yb asaB - limem isab gnay laisos isgnuf iki

atresepratna lanosrep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad nakanugid

nagned isakinumok atresep helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok

atak rakutreb gnilas - aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir naaracibmep malad atak

dih kutnebmem kutnu .nakgnaneynem gnay pu




ni aynranebes gnay nasep adapirad asab ,idaJ .nakiapmasid nig - adap isab



aguj tubesret narutuT .sata id ikswonilaM iroet helo nakrapapid

igni nesod awhab nakkujnunem awsisaham adapek faam nakpacugnem n

kutnu awsisaham atnimem idaj umat amirenem iaseles urab nesod anerak

1F narutuT .nesod ek nakujaid mulebes aynispirks ulud acabmem


031

adapek faam atnimem nesod anerak faam irogetak bus nakapurem

ham atnimem anerak awsisaham acabmem nagned uggnunem awsisa

nagned iadnatid ini laH .umat ada gnades nesod anerak uluhad aynispirks

sitaf adnanep faam . sitaf adnaneP faam )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

halet anerak nalaseynep nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa nakanugid

utauses nakukalem ipakiynem rutut nawal uata ,naklasesid asib gnay

atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju

asab narutut nakapurem 1F narutut sata id nasahabmep nakrasadreB .faam -

asab )171:8991( imirA turuneM .ralop isab - y narutut utiay ralop isab gna



asab narutut sinej mane nad sketnoK - id nakrapapid halet gnay isab

asab narutut duskam sahabmem kutnu nakanugid naka sata -b aratna isa

idutS margorP adap ispirks isatlusnok sesorp malad awsisaham nad nesod

tisrevinU imonokE nakididneP .paneg retsemes amrahD atanaS sa

2.2.4 sitaF narutuT kitamgarP ankaM

gnay naigab malad sahab itilenep halet sitaf narutut dujuW

rakeS .aynmulebes irad audek naigab adap iapmas halet atik ,gna

narutut duskam uata kitamgarp ankam nakispirksednem utiay ,nasahabmep

nigni gnay duskam ikilimem ulales isakinumok atresep paiteS .sitaf

,kitamgarp ankam iagabes nakatakid tapad ini lah malad gnay nakiapmasid

m .kitamgarp araces ijakid ini naitilenep malad narutut awhab tagnigne

llaH .T drawdE kilim iroet itrepes ,sketnok helo ihuragnepid tapad duskaM


131

malad )4791( idrahaR haubes malad awhab nakkujnunem gnay )4102(

y satitne haub agit gnudnakret ulales uti narutut araces ada surah gna

amasreb - asib kadit gnay ankam nad ,sketnok ,isamrofni utiay ,amas

sapel hanrep kadit sketnok ,naikimed nagneD .nial amas utas nakhasipid

duskam aggnihes utnetret duskam gnudnagnem ulales gnay narutut irad

nakutnetid ulales aguj narutut .sketnok helo

gnudnagnem tapad narutut utaus ,sketnok nagned aynnatiak malaD

turuneM .rutut kadnit kutneb idrahaR ismusa aynada ,)4102( - utnetret ismusa

tarays ,idaJ .iskaretni nugnabmep idajnem sketnok satitne malad ridah gnay

halada iskaretni aynidajret tapadret aynmalad id anam gnay sketnok

ismusa kiab ,ismusa takgnarepes apureb gnay ikikah isnatsbus - ismusa

nakisakidnignem tapad iskaretni nad ismusA .lanumok nupuam lanosrep

,ulaL .narutut utaus malad id rutut kadnit kutneb aynada idrahaR turunem

,)3002( isgnuf terknok nadujuwrep nakapurem rutut kadnit - asahab isgnuf

surah gnay lah ada ,aynitrA .kitamgarp sisilana nakajip nakapurem gnay

nakukalid kadites uata - nakasarid gnay utnetret kefe ada aynkadit helo

ut atresep narutut irad tabika iagabes rutut atresep .nial gnay rut

asab narutut sinej manE - naka sata id nakrapapid halet gnay isab

asab narutut duskam sahabmem kutnu nakanugid - nad nesod aratna isab

adapispirks nagnibmibmep uata isatlusnok sesorp malad awsisaham

tisrevinU id imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP retsemes amrahD atanaS sa

.paneg


231

amireneM irogetaK buS sitaF narutuT duskaM 1.2.2.4

amirenem sitaf narutuT ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS .rutut artim irad narutut iagrahgnem uata

napakgnu - jnunem kutnu utnetret napakgnu naamirenep utaus nakku


.aynaracib nawal idajnem nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeses ini lah malaD

napakgnu - nial gnaro irad narutut iagrahgnem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

awitsirep nupuam - itsirep ini tukireB .aynirid nagned natiakreb gnay aw

asab narutut duskam nakapurem - nad awsisaham aratna amirenem isab

nesod neP U imonokE nakidid ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevin .atraka

1A narutuT ”?anam gnay rukugnem gnay ,dilav kadit gnay 1“ : 1D

ti ,61 romoN“ : 1M ...itrareb u ”?rajagnem nataigek gnatnet rukugneM“ : 1D

“ : 1M ayI ” : sketnoK( lisah anamiagab awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD

tubesret narutut adap isautiS .helorepid gnay ispirs atad irad satidilaveb kudud naadaek malad awsisaham nad nesod halada nad napadahr

nakkujnunem awsisahaM .awsisham ispirks acabmem gnades nesodaynitamagnem nesod nad ,aynsatidilav atad nesod adapek .)

nakanugid akam 1A narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU



.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narutut nakapurem 1A narutuT

erep nesod helo m naupmerep awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naup

akaleb ratal nad aisU .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naigab nakapurem gn

ini laH .narutut duskam nakutnenem tagnas sketnok nad sketnok irad

wadE iroet nganed iauses idrahaR malad )4791( llaH .T .dr )4102(


331

haub agit gnudnakret ulales uti narutut haubes malad awhab nakkujnunem

sreb ada ulales surah gnay satitne ama - nad ,sketnok ,isamrofni utiay ,amas

akam utigeb nagneD .nial amas utas nakhasipid asib kadit gnay ankam

ulales gnay narutut irad sapel hanrep kadit sketnok akij nakatakid tapad

nakutnetid ulales narutut duskam aggnihes ,utnetret duskam gnudnagnem

helo iju lisah gnatnet nakaynanem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .sketnok

ilavek d nakaynanem nesoD .awsisaham ispirks atad na taynrep naa

nesod ulal ,dilav kadit ijuid gnay atad utas ada awhab awsisaham

anem n id nakay dilavek kadit katel anam aM .aynna awajnem awsisah b

dilavkaditek katel gnubmaynem nesod ulal ,61 romon id ada atad na

gnatnet rukugnem halada uti dilav kadit gnay akij ayn ismusa nagned

tubesret laH .nesod ismusa iujuteynem awsisahaM .rajaleb nataigek

sitaf atak nagned iadnatid ay ahabid halet gnay itrepes 1A dujuw adap as

uata ,nakhukugnem kutnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem tubesret narutut

aynatid gnay apa nakranebmem aracib nawal nak lawa adap iakapid alib

.naraju

2A narutuT ”?aysatilibailer ijuid uti sibah suret ,,ot dilav kadit hadus aY : 1D

“ : 1M ay , ”.93 idaj 04 irad ( : sketnoK iju lisah nadilavkaditek ilabmek nakaynanem nigni nesoD

nagned ayniujuteynem awsisaham nad awsisaham ispirks satilibaeler halada tubesret narutut isautiS .ayniju lisah atad nagned taukrepmem

napadahreb kudud nesod nad awsisaham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod , nad nesod naged nagnat tabajreb awsisaham iaseles haletes .awsisaham

.hisakamiret nakpacugnem )




431

tunep gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad ru - ankam gnisam



rem gnakaleb ratal nad aisU .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay naigab nakapu

ini laH .narutut duskam nakutnenem tagnas sketnok nad sketnok irad

)4102( anajnuK malad )4791( llaH .T .drwadE iroet nganed iauses

haub agit gnudnakret ulales uti narutut haubes malad awhab nakkujnunem

amasreb ada ulales surah gnay satitne - as nad ,sketnok ,isamrofni utiay ,am

akam utigeb nagneD .nial amas utas nakhasipid asib kadit gnay ankam

ulales gnay narutut irad sapel hanrep kadit sketnok akij nakatakid tapad

nakutnetid ulales narutut duskam aggnihes ,utnetret duskam gnudnagnem

ketnok helo aham atnimem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .s hadus akij awsis

ibailer ijugnem raga aynnadilavek ijugnem awsisahaM .ispirks atad satil

gnay itrepes nakukalem nad nesod nakatakid gnay apa iujuteynem

besret aynnaijugnep irad lisah helorepmem nad nesod nakatakid lisaH .tu

gnay atad 04 irad lebailer gnay atad 93 tapadret aynnaijugnep

.aynhelorepid

nagned iadnatid nesod naataynrep iujuteynem awsisaham narutuT

sitaf atak ay dujuw adap sahabid halet gnay itrepes narutut 2A tubesret

tnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem nakranebmem uata ,nakhukugnem ku

pa aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay a .naraju lawa adap iakapid alib

3A narutuT uata amil ,tapme bab ek kusam ayas itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M

”?kub anamiagab “ : 1D oW ayi ”!


531

( : sketnoK sib hadus hakapa nakaynanem nigni awsisaham naktujnalem a awsisaham nakatagnem nesod naidumek muleb uata ayntujnales bab ek nad awsisaham halada tubesret narutut isautiS .5 nad 4 bab ek tujnal asib

).awsisaham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod ,napadahreb kudud nesod

arutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 3A n



3A narutuT .nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narutut nakapurem

erep nesod helo m atikes aisureb naup naupmerep awsisaham nad nuhat 04 r

imem awsisaham tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay n at

ek ispirks nnaktujnalem helob hadus awsisaham hakapa nesod naujutesrep

ata amil bab nad tapme bab bab isiverem surah uata muleb u aynmulebes

okid gnay sod ek nakisatlusn awsisaham akij ujutes nesoD .ne tapad

turunem anerak ,amil nad tapme bab utiay ayntujnales bab ek naktujnalem

gnay aynmulebes awsisaham nakajrekid gnay ispirks naajrekep lisah nesod

esod narutuT .raneb hadus nesod ek nakisatlusnokid halet iujuteynem n

sitaf atak nagned iadnatid awsisaham naataynrep ay halet gnay itrepes

sahabid isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem tubesret narutut 3A dujuw adap

a nakranebmem uata ,nakhukugnem kutnu nawal nakaynatid gnay ap

aracib .naraju lawa adap iakapid alib

tuT 4A naru isinifed isartsuli apa nakirebmem apa ..em ,,aykiab inI una mmE“ : 1D

”?nak utig gnaro aparebeb utum isakifirev naitregnep uata “ : 1M ayI ”.

: sketnoK( malad kiab awsisaham awhab nakatagnem nigni nesoD isinifed nad isartsuli nakirebmem aynsisilana awsisaham ulal naitregnep

narutut isautiS .nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep iujuteynem gnades nesod ,napadahreb kudud nesod nad awsisaham halada tubesret

awsisaham ispirks acabmem ).


631




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep 4A narutuT nakukalid gnay narutut nakapurem

erep nesod helo m upmerep awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naup na

nakatagnem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay

nad isartsuli nakirebmem aynispirks sisilana malad kiab awsisaham

nem nesoD .ilha nakiapmasid gnay naitregnep adap isinifed katay na

od nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep raneb hakapa ilabmek nakirebid akij nes

m awsisahaM .naitregnep adap isartsuli akij nesod naataynrep iujuteyne

y iroet naitregnep adap isartsuli nakirebmem nesod gnamem nakanugid gna

.aynispirks malad


sitaf atak ayi sahabid halet gnay itrepes tubesret narutut 4A dujuw adap

nakranebmem uata ,nakhukugnem kutnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem


5A narutuT

: 1D “ iric ,isakude naitregnep audek gnay aynsurah inI -c gnay awsis iri nak ini aynlaos 6 ini ,tapme ini ,agit ini iggnit gnay isavitom ikilimem kadit ayapus naklupmiynem ayas ualak suret ?ot ay atad nagned kitnedi ualaK .idat sata id itrepes fargarap malad taubid ini sket ukub itrepes

kednep - t ,ajas amok kednep gnajnap ualak ipa - .ayamok kitit aygnajnap”?ay utiG

“ : 1M ay ”. : sketnoK( iroet aynsurahes awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

i awsisaham nakanugid gnay preb akgnarek nugnabmem tapad ut .riki nasilunep itamrecnem raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nesoD aman

adapek nakatagnem aguj nesoD .akatsup ratfad adap gnaragnep


731

narututrep isautiS .acab adnat naanuggnep itamrecnem raga awsisaham.napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod )


gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas




aisureb gnay nakatagnem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes

i awsisaham nakanugid gnay iroet aynsurahes awsisaham adapek tapad ut

preb akgnarek nugnabmem egnep amatrep gnay kutnu riki urab naitr

usamem naidumek d rusnu nak iric na - nakatagnem nesoD .iric adapek

m ratfad adap gnaragnep aman nasilunep itamrecnem raga awsisaha

itamrecnem raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem aguj nesoD .akatsup

kednep ayntamilak akij acab adnat naanuggnep m adnat irebid surah aka

irebmem surah awsisaham akam gnajnap ayntamilak akij nad amok nak

.amok kitit adnat


sitaf atak ay gnay itrepes sahabid halet tubesret narutut 5A dujuw adap

nakranebmem uata ,nakhukugnem kutnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem


6A narutuT nak inI .ini itrepes pukuc kadit ,olsisilanaid ayas uam ualak ini“ : 1D ?apa naudap ?apa irebmem aynah sisilana muleb umak ,..muleb itrareb amas naka aynah umak nak inigeb ualak..aH .sisilana umak naka gnay

gned ”?3 bab id ada gnay na “ : 1M meeh ”.


831

: sketnoK( nakirebmem raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD adebreb raga 4 ab adap nakkatelid gnay helorepid gnay atad irad sisilana napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod rutut isautiS .3 bab nagned

s isatlusnokreb .awsisaham ispirks acabmem nesoD .ispirk )







kadit tapme bab adap atad sisilana nakirebmem raga awsisaham adapek

nah apa taubmem naka uti anerak ajas atad sisilana naudnap nakirebem ay

muleb awsisaham idaJ .agit bab nagned amas tapme bab id silutid gnay

helo nakatakid gnay apa iujuteynem awsisahaM .atad sisilana nakukalem

od naataynrep iujuteynem awsisaham narutuT .nesod nagned iadnatid nes

sitaf atak meeh sahabid halet gnay itrepes tubesret narutut 6A dujuw adap

sitaf adnaneP .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf atak nakapurem

( meeh irad nial kutneb ,ay nagned amas ankamreb gnay )ay turunem

gnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem is


.nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamret aguj

7A narutuT ”.nakadebid aguj itneR aynup tahil ayas nerameK“ : 1M

“ : 1D a’aH epes , ot nakupmut...me ?apa ada itr ”? : sketnoK( lisah akitek nesod adapek nakkujnunem nigni awsisahaM

nakupmut idajret naka akam utas nakidajid nasahabmep nad naitilenep nasalejenep naigab id naksalejnem akitek nakgnugnibmem naka nad

pa nakranebmem nesoD .itnan nesod ipatet awsisaham nakatakid gnay a


931

leb ini awsisaham ispirks awhab nakatagnem patet tubesid asib musisilana iagabes .nasalejnp nakhabmanem muleb awsisaham anerak

awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud nesod nad awsisaham narututrep isautiSispirks isatlusnokreb nakatayem taaS .isuksidreb gnilas isautis malad

abit nesod adapek natilusek - ini natilusek itnan hakapa nakaynanem abit narututrep anasaus kadit uata nial nesod helo igal nakhalasamrepid naka

num ipatet ,nakaynatid naka kadit naksalejnem nesoD .nakgnagenem nikg naksalejnem raga nakatagenm nesod ipatet naiju taas nakaynatid naka

).idaj uti itrepes idajret apagnem nasala



rtim nad rutunep gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut a - ankam gnisam



.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay awsisaham tubesret narutut malaD

agnem nasahabmep nad naitilenep lisah akitek nesod adapek nakat

nakupmut idajret naka akam utas nakidajid nad nasahabmep naigab adap

naka naigab id naksalejnem akitek awsisaham nakgnugnibmem

awsisaham nakatakid gnay apa nakranebmem nesoD .itnan nasalejenep

atet b ini awsisaham ispirks awhab nakatagnem patet nesod ip asib mule

ilana iagabes tubesid is s nasalejnp nakhabmanem muleb awsisaham anerak

nesod nad awsisaham narututrep isautiS .nasaahabmep bab naigab id

malad ispirks isatlusnokreb awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud gnilas isautis

abit nesod adapek natilusek nakatayem taaS .isuksidreb - nakaynanem abit

uata nial nesod helo igal nakhalasamrepid naka ini natilusek itnan hakapa

naka kadit naksalejnem nesoD .nakgnagenem narututrep anasaus kadit

a nikgnum ipatet ,nakaynatid nesod ipatet naiju taas nakaynatid nak


041

nem m nasala naksalejnem raga nakatag .uti itrepes idajret apagne narutuT

sitaf atak nagned iadnatid awsisaham naataynrep iujuteynem nesod a’ah

sahabid halet gnay itrepes atak nakapurem tubesret narutut 7A dujuw adap

af rab sit .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay u ikilimem tubesret narutuT

iroet nagned iauses uti laH .kelaid rusnu takgnagnem gnay sitaf adnanep

awhab nakakumegnem gnay )111:6891( anaskaladirK nakakumekid gnay

il magar iric nakapurem sitaf irogetak raseb naiagabes magar anerak ,nas

nakaynabek akam ,radnats non magar nakapurem aynmumu adap nasil

gnudnagnem kaynab gnay ukab non tamilak malad tapadret sitaf irogetak

rusnu - 7A narutut adap sitaf adnaneP .lanoiger kelaid uata haread rusnu

halada a’ah ataK . a’ah ad lasareb ataK .awaJ asahab atak ir a’ah malad

itrareb aisenodnI asahab ay uata nakhugenem duskam ikilimem gnay

em anebm sitaf adnat itrepes ,nakr ay gnay )6891( anaskaladirK naumenep

nakaynatid gnay apa nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem kutnu sagutreb

nialeS .aracib nawal sitaf adnanep ,uti a’ah helo nakumetid gnay

nakpakgnugnem gnay )14:7891( nababaN iroet taukrepid awsisaham

adap sahabid halet gnay itrepes laisos siskied ini lah malad ,siskied gnatnet

akkujnunem sata id nasalejnep silunep turuneM .7A sitaf narutut dujuw n

narutut awhab a’ah ikilimem gnay sitaf adnanep iagabes nakatakid tapad

sitaf narutut itrepes amas isgnuf ay ,anaskaladirK helo nakiapmasid gnay

sitaf narutut ini lah malad numan a’ah .nahareadek rusnu ikilimem

8A narutuT hadus nak aynutkaw ualaK“ : 1D ,3 bab id naktubesid han hasu kag itrareb



141

: sketnoK( hadus gnay utkaw awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoDgnaluid ulrep kadit aynulebes 3 bab adap naktubesid - ek naktubesid gnalu

aget kaga narututrep isautiS .ayntujnales bab nesoD .gn awsisaham nad .napadahreb kudud nagned ispirks isatlusokreb gnades awsisahaM

nesod ).



egnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep gnisam iuhat - ankam gnisam




a awsisaham adapek halet gnay utkaw naksilunem ulrep kadit rag

silutid ulrep kadit raga agit bab id naktubesid bab id ilabmek nak

.ayntujnales .nesod helo nakatakid gnay apa iujuteynem awsisahaM

atak nagned iadnatid nesod naataynrep iujuteynem awsisaham narutuT

sitaf ayi epes sahabid halet gnay itr tubesret narutut 8A dujuw adap

sitaf adnaneP .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf atak nakapurem ay

nakranebmem uata nakhukugnem isgnufreb )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

raju lawa adap iakapid alib ,aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay apa isgnuF .na

.nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut amirenem duskamret aguj tubesret

9A narutuT gnay laham hibel uata ,kinagrona gnay nahalam harum hibeL“ : 1D

”?ay kinagrona ”.kinagrona gnay laham hibeL“ : 1M

utig hO“ : 1D , ualak ,uti rilub aynkutneb anerak anamiagab kinagro gnay?aynkutneb

apnat gnadnak kupup naidumek ipas narotok irad aynkutneB“ : 1M”.nahilip kupup nakanuggnem

“ : 1D eko ”.


241

: sketnoK( gnay laham hibel awsisahm adapek nakaynem nigni nesoDkupup kutneb anmiagab ulal kinagro gnay uata kinagrona nad kinagro

hibel awhab nesod naaynatrep bawajnem awsisahaM .uti kinagrona kinagro nakgnades rilub gnay aynkutneb anerak kinagrona gnay laham .suires naarututrep isautiS .nahilip kupup apnat ipas narotok kutnebreb

ham nad nesoD padahreb gnilas kudud awsisa .na gnades awsisahaM).nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb




narututrep .nakpacuid gnay nakukalid gnay narutut nakapurem 9A narutuT


nakaynanem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb gnay

m hibel aynispirks atad iju lisah irad awsisaham adapek kupup agrah laha

uata kinagro .kinagroana kupup laham hibel nakatagnem awsisahaM

besret awsisaham naataynrep nakhabmanem nesod ,kinagro nagned tu

nalahamek nakatagnem gnay aynkutneb nakanerakid kinagrona kupup

wsisaham adapek nakatagnem nesod naidumek rilub kutneb anamiagab a

kupup kutnu nesod naaynatrep bawajnem awsisahaM .kinagro gnay kupup

.nahilip kupup apnat gnadnak kupup nad ipas narotok kutnebreb kinagro

iujuteynem nesod narutuT .tubesret awsisaham nabawaj iujuteynem nesoD

ed iadnatid awsisaham nabawaj sitaf atak nagn eko halet gnay itrepes

sahabid gnay urab sitaf atak nakapurem tubesret narutut 9A dujuw adap

sitaf adnaneP .itilenep helo nakumetid eko jajesid tapad a nagned nakr

sitaf adnaanep ay kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

nakhukugnem pa nakranebmem uata aracib nawal nakaynatid gnay a alib


341

j tubesret isgnuF .naraju lawa adap iakapid b agu amirenem duskamre

.nesod helo nakiapmasid gnay narutut

kaloneM irogetaK buS sitaF narutuT duskaM 2.2.2.4

kalonem sitaf narutuT kutnu isgnufreb kalonem raggnalem uata


patet nagned naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

ialin nakamatugnem - .nanaposek ialin m nakapurem ini tukireB duska

asab narutut - kalonem isab nad awsisaham aratna dneP nesod nakidi

U imonokE ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevin .atraka

1B narutuT ”?naksalejnem ayas urab aynaumes silutid itrareB“ : 1M

“ : 1D kaG aynup aynnitepev pirksnart aynpirksnart aynup umak ay , ot aynaumes surah kadit nakropalid gnay ipat napmis umak uti , gnay ipat

apa nakatagnem aynnaumet gnay umnaumet aynlasim idaj ,gnukudnem apa nakatagnem aracnawaw gnay irad gnukudid suret fitatilauk gnay irad

”!utig : sketnoK( iumetid gnay nagnugnibek nakatagnem nigni awsisaham

4 bab iapmas ispirks nakajregnem akitek nakirebmem nesoD .5 nad gnay halasam uata nagnugnibek irad raulek nalaj nad naharagnep .5 nad 4 bab iapmas ispirks naajregnep taas adap awsisaham iumetid kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod uti taas idajret gnay isautiS

k ispirks acabmem nesod nad napadahreb awssis iumetid gnay natiluse).5 nad 4 bab aynnaajregnep adap




ututrep .nakpacuid gnay nar nad nesod helo nakukalid 1B narutuT

id ,awsisaham 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep gnaroes halada nesod anam

1B narutut adaP .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep awsisaham nad nuhat

saham nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep nagned ujutes kadit nesod anerak awsi


441

gnay naataynrep nagneD .halas tapme bab adap ispirks naajregnep

sisilana lisah awhab napaggnareb awsisaham ,nesod helo nakiapmasid

.naksalejid urab aumes silutid

ispirks lisah naajrekep kalonem nesod 1B narutut duskaM

nokid halet gnay awsisaham nakataynem nagned nesod ek nakisatlus

atak nagned nakkujnutid uti laH .naujuteskaditek .kag ataK kag tapad

atak nagned nakrajajesid ha isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK naumet

ataK .huca kat huca uata nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu kag adap

el 1B narutut uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hib

nakadnit sinej gnudnagnem 1B narutuT .utauses padahret nakalonep

kutneb utaus nakataynem nesod anerak ,nakataynem vitresa labrev

.ayngnakaleb id narutut itukiid gnay aynsitaf adnanep iulalem nakalonep

utuT asab narutut nakapurem 1B nar - rutut nawal anerak kalonem bus isab


.kalonem

2B narutuT hisak ayas aynasaib ,ub ini aynnaigab rihka id ualak nak ipaT“ : 1M

”.iridnes nalupmisek “ : 1D eeW .. tamilak utas aynah ualak , kadit ulrep ”!

: sketnoK( iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek naksalejnem nigni nesoD adapek nakatagnem aguj nesoD .aynnaisnerehokek tahilret raga .tamilak utas aynah ualak nalupmisek nakirebmem kadit raga awsisaham

trep isautiS nesod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad nesod narutu raga awsisaham naknaraynem nesod awsisaham iroet nasadnal acabmem aguj nesod iroet nasadnal silunem malad nasalejnep nakirebmem

m ulrep kadit awsisaham nakatagnem rihka id nalupmisek nakirebmek amila .ajas iroet tamilak utas irad iridret aynah gnay t )




541


d gnay narututrep .nakpacui nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 2B narutuT

aroes halada nesoD .nesod nad awsisaham helo n aisureb naupmerep g


ek naksalejnem nigni nesod ,tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 52 ratikes adap

malad iD .aynnaisnerehokek tahilret raga iroet silunem arac awsisaham

utas gnay tamilak aratna nad ,acab adnat irebid ulrep ispirks tamilak

nakatagnem aguj nesoD .nagnubmanisek ada surah aynnial tamilak nagned

ek nakirebmem kadit raga awsisaham adapek utas aynah ualak nalupmis

.tamilak aparebeb irad iridret iroet akij nakirebid nalupmiseK .tamilak

raga naknaraynem nad awsisaham iroet nasadnal acabmem nesoD

.iroet nasadnal silunem malad nasalejnep nakirebmem

oet nasilunep kalonem nesod 2B narutut duskaM ispirks malad ir

nakataynem nagned nesod ek nakisatlusnokid halet gnay awsisaham

atak nagned nakkujnutid uti laH .naujuteskaditek .kadit ataK kadit tapad

atak nagned nakrajajesid ha isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK naumet

nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu ataK .huca kat huca uata kadit adap

uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 2B narutut

nakadnit sinej gnudnagnem 2B narutuT .utauses padahret nakalonep

kutneb utaus nakatagnem nesod anerak ,nakatagnem vitresa labrev

f adnanep iulalem nakalonep .ayngnakaleb id narutut itukiid gnay aynsita

asab narutut nakapurem 2B narutuT - rutut nawal anerak kalonem bus isab


641


.kalonem

3B narutuT : 1D “ isid nakatagnem isinifed kas umak itrareb inI ini ?ini naklupm

”..ipat ,ada gnamem ”!kub gnakaleb id igal nakgnidnab ayas ipaT“ : 1M

“ : 1D akam ?ay utas aynah uti akitek ,inig nikgnuM kaggn ulrep utig inig ayak naklupmisid nak ”?

hO“ : 1M ay ”. : sketnoK( nem arac awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD iroet silu

alibapa nakatagnem nigni aguj nesoD .naklupmisid uam kadit alibapa nesod narututrep isautiS .naklupmisid ulrep kadit akam iroet utas aynah iroet nasadnal acabmem nesod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad

).awsisaham

ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 3B narutut adap




nesod nad awsisaham helo aroes halada nesoD . n aisureb naupmerep g


adapek nakaynanem nesod ,tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 52 ratikes

nakayignem awsisaham ,nalupmisek irebid iroet utas hakapa awsisaham

d naaynatrep iroet igal nakgnidnabmem awsisaham gnakalebid numan neso

iroet nasilunep arac nagned ujutes kadit nesoD .tubesret m malad awsisaha

irks p nakirebmem kadit raga awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nesod ,aynis

.tamilak utas irad iridret aynah iroet akij nalupmisek

aM ispirks malad iroet nasilunep kalonem nesod 3B narutut dusk

nakataynem nagned nesod ek nakisatlusnokid halet gnay awsisaham

atak nagned nakkujnutid uti laH .naujuteskaditek .kaggn ataK kaggn tapad


741

atak nagned nakrajajesid ha gnay )6891( anaskaladirK naumet isgnufreb

ataK .huca kat huca uata nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu kaggn adap

uata naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 2B narutut

.utauses padahret nakalonep

4B narutuT “ : 1D haN nagnaj ,amas helob kag ini - irad tomoyn aynah nagnaj

aynispirks !ini e uat kag ayaS .halas ayngnaro ,gnaro ” “ : 1M kaggN kub ”.

: sketnoK( awsisaham irad iroet libmagnem awsisaham arignem nesoD nakanugid gnay iroet uhat kadit awsisaham anerak tomoynem nagned nial

wsisaham adapek naknaraynem nesoD .anam irad rebmusreb uti raga a isautiS .akatsup ratfad id nakanugid gnay iroet rebmus silunem isatlusnokreb gnades napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrep gnay iroet rebmus uhat kadit awsisaham anerak haram nesoD .ispirks

katagnem nesod nakhaB .aynispirks malad nakanugid aynah awsisaham na).halas aguj nakanugid gnay iroet nad nialgnaro ispirks irad tomoynem



iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep gnisam - ankam gnisam




sret narutut malaD .nuhat helob kadit ispirks lisah nakatagnem nesod ,tube

gnaro ispirks nagned amas libmagnem awsisaham arignem nesoD .nial

uhat kadit awsisaham anerak tomoynem nagned nial awsisaham irad iroet

naknaraynem nesoD .anam irad rebmusreb uti nakanugid gnay iroet

adapek ratfad id nakanugid gnay iroet rebmus silunem raga awsisaham

akatsup . gnay iroet rebmus uhat kadit awsisaham anerak haram nesoD

aynah awsisaham nakatagnem nesod nakhaB .aynispirks malad nakanugid


841

uj nakanugid gnay iroet nad nialgnaro ispirks irad tomoynem .halas ag

awsisaham awhab nesod ismusa nagned ujutes kadit awsisahaM

kalonem awsisaham 4B narutut duskaM .nialgnaro irad ispirks tomoynem

gnaro ispirks tomoynem awsisaham nakatagnem gnay nesod ismusa nial

kujnutid uti laH .naujuteskaditek nakataynem nagned atak nagned nak

.kaggn ataK kaggn atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha anaskaladirK naumet

kat huca uata nakalonep atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891(

ataK .huca kaggn nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 4B narutut adap

hret nakalonep uata naujuteskaditek .utauses pada

5B narutuT “ : 1D haN aynhalokes narabmag ,anasid nakrabmaggnem umak akam

utig apa itrepes nak ”.aynhalokes nagnukgnil? “ : 1M ”...oO

inI“ : 1D kok ”?anamig oo “ : 1M uti aracnawaw malad nak ayaS ,nak kutnu ayas duskam

reneb gnay nagnukgnil - eneb anamig aynnaadaek r kaggn idaj kub”.ayn 3102 mulukiruk aynujutret gnusgnal ayas

: sketnoK( duskam awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD nakrisfanem abocnem nesoD .awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep

ipatet ,awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks duskam apa kadit awsisaham ispirks duskam apa nesod adapek naksalejnem nad ayniujuteynem kudud awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS .tubesret awsisaham nesoD .nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni awsisahaM .napadahreb

p awsisaham nakharesid gnay ispirks acabmem ).nasahabmep naigab ada




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep halada 5B narutuT nakukalid gnay narututrep




941

.nuhat D nesod ,tubesret narutut mala awsisaham adapek nakaynanem

nasahabmep duskam ispirks .awsisaham taubid gnay abocnem nesoD

awsisaham ipatet ,awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks duskam apa nakrisfanem

kam apa nesod adapek naksalejnem nad ayniujuteynem kadit ispirks dus

.tubesret awsisaham B narutut duskaM 5 narisfat kalonem awsisaham

kam irad nesod awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep dus

atak nagned nakkujnutid uti laH .naujuteskaditek nakataynem kaggn , han

oo ,nak nad kaggn sitaf adnaneP . kaggn nad oo sitaf adnanep nakapurem

.itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab

sitaf adnaneP han katelret ulales sagutreb nad tamilak lawa adap

,nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem aracib nawak ayapus atnim kutnu

ek naitahrep nakhilagnem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nesod ini lah malad

irad duskam naranebek nakaynanem aguj nesoD .aynispirks nasahabmep

akiapmasid gnay ismusa alad nesod n awsisaham ispirks nasahabmep m

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid nak ka adap katelret alibapa gnay tamilak rih

tamilak lawa uata .halnakub uata nakub atak irad nakednepek nakapurem

gnem awsisahaM nesod duskamid gnay apa itre sitaf adnanep nagned oo

y urunem gna adap duskam iaynupmem itilenep t gnay lah utaus nigni

nesod ismusa nagned ujutes kadit awsisahaM .rutut nawal helo nakatakid

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid ini lah aynispirks nasahabmep sata kaggn .

ataK kaggn atak nagned nakrajajesid tapad ha umet )6891( anaskaladirK na

tak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay .huca kat huca uata nakalonep a

ataK kaggn nakataynem kutnu ayntapet hibel 5B narutut adap


051

a naujuteskaditek .utauses padahret nakalonep uat naujuteskaditeK

repid aguj nesod ismusa padahret awsisaham sitaf adnanep nagned tauk

nak naknakenem tafisreb aynitra gnay tamilak hagnet id katelret gnay

.nahatnab uata naitkubmep

6B narutuT .adeb itsem ,adeB .nikgnum halas umijugn ,ini ualak ijugnem halaS“ : 1D

hO ”.acabid gnay ini hawab gnay ini abid gnaY“ : 1M ”?apa uata ayn SD ?kap haw

”.ini letut isnacifingis inI“ : 1D ”?kap uti 00,0“ : 1M

”.naadebrep ada itrareB ,ayI“ : 1D ay uti ayn f gnay uti ini id gnay itrareb ,kap naadebrep ada itrareB“ : 1M

”?kap : 1D “ nakuB ”!ol ini letut

”.kapay hO“ : 1M nay inI“ : 1D ”.ini g

”?kap ay uti isacifingiS“ : 1M ”?ay ol uti lotut A“ : 1D

”.ayn ini gnay iju gnay ayas niramek ualaK .aY“ : 1M “ : 1D nakuB ay naadebrep ada itrareB . ”?

: sketnoK( anerak aynijugnem halas awsiaham nakatagnem nigni nesoDada kadit aynisnakifingis lisah nesoD .huaj adeb ayn nim ipatet adeb

00,0 gnay letut isnakifingis aynsurahes acabid gnay halas nakatagnem .suires narututrep isautiS .naadebrep tapadret nakataynem nesod nad isatlusnokreb awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham nad nesoD

esod nagned ispirks ).n




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep alid gnay narututrep halada 6B narutuT nakuk

ikal nesod aratna - ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 05 ratikes aisureb ikal - ikal

uhat 62 ratikes aisureb .n halas awsiaham nakatagnem nigni nesoD

ayn nim ipatet adeb ada kadit aynisnakifingis lisah anerak aynijugnem

abid gnay halas nakatagnem nesoD .huaj adeb isnakifingis aynsurahes ac


151

awsisahaM .naadebrep tapadret nakataynem nesod nad 00,0 gnay letut

nesod nakidajnem tubesret laH .halas gnay ijugnem niramek nakatagnem

anerak awsisaham ispirks nasahabmep lisah nagned ujutes kadit

M .halas gnay ijugnem awsisaham kalonem nesod ini 6B narutut duska

naujuteskaditeK .nesod ek nakisatlusnokid gnay ispirks nasahabmep lisah

adnanep nagned iadnatid nesod .nakub tubesret sitaf adnaneP


kalonem nesod anerak .awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep


.itilenep



kat huca uata ataK .huca nakub kutnu ayntapet hibel 6B narutut adap







7B narutuT ”?umnemurtsni anaM“ : 1D

”!kub utisiD“ : 1M t inI“ : 1D ”?o

“ : 1M nakuB aynkilabid inI .kub iridnes aracnawaw ada , ”. D : sketnoK( naitilenep nemurtsni katel nakaynanem nigni nesod

nemurtsni katel nakkujnunem awsisaham naidumek ,awsisaham ).suires isautiS .aynnaitilenep


51 2

am 7B narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid ak




04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna awsisaham nad nuhat

nakaynanem nesod 7B narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

,awsisaham naitilenep nemurtsni katel anamid awsisaham adapek

nesoD .aynnaitilenep nemurtsni katel nakkujnunem awsisaham naidumek

kujnutid gnay nemurtsi katel acabmem kadit awsisaham ,awsisaham nak

nemurtsni katel nakkujnunem malad nesod acabid gnay apa nagned ujutes

nemurtsni katel awhab nakatagnem awsisahaM .aynispirks naitilenep

duskaM .aracnawaw rabmel irad iridret gnay gnakaleb id adareb naitilenep

m ini 7B narutut awsisaham naitilenep nemurtsni katel kalonem awsisaha

adnanep nagned iadnatid nesod naujuteskaditeK .nakkujnutid gnay .nakub

adnanep iklimem 7B narutuT .nakub nakkujnunem tubesret sitaf adnaneP

anerak kalonem irogetak bus malad ek kusamret 7B narutut awhab nesod

sitaf adnaneP .awsisaham helo nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep kalonem

nakub .itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab sitaf adnanep nakapurem


akalonep atak naknakenem kutnu isgnufreb gnay )6891( anaskaladirK n

ataK .huca kat huca uata nakub kutnu ayntapet hibel 7B narutut adap




351

ataK .naujuteskaditek uata nakalonep kutneb ha m naumet nakapure




3.2.2.4 nadnugneM irogetaK buS sitaF narutuT duskaM g

sitaf narutuT gnadnugnem nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufreb

naped asam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek kiab naparah

napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS .idajret naka gnaroeses -

adapek kiab naparah nakirebmem ,utauses nakrawanem kutnu napakgnu

l gnaro adap naitahrep nakirebmem kutnu rutut artim kajagnem uata ,nia

.lah utaus m nakapurem ini tukireB asab narutut duska - gnadnugnem isab

neP nesod nad awsisaham aratna U imonokE nakidid atanaS satisrevin

ygoY amrahD .atraka

1C narutuT

“ : 1D ulet bab umak iki ot ,? ho agit bab iaseles gnuruh ot ? ho bab ini . ”. ayI“ : 1M nak atnim ubi niramek suret naitilenep sibah neramek nak ,kub

”.ayn satilibiderk gnay amas satilibaeler gnay : sketnoK( nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb kutnu duskamreb awsisahaM

wsisaham naidumek ,nesod adapek aynispirks lasoporp nakirebmem a ipatet 3 bab adap iapmas hadus awsisaham arignem nesoD .nesod nad satilibaeler atad nakirebmem duskamreb awsisaham ,muleb ataynret nesod narututrep isautiS .nesod helo atnimid neramek gnay satilibiderk

awsisaham nad acabmem nesod nad ,napadahreb kudud isisop malad).awisaham awabid gnay ispirks



gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutunep - am ankam gnis



451


arignem nesod tubesret narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

nesod ,agit bab iapmas hadus awsisaham kutnu awsisaham atnimem

uata raneb tubesret nesod naataynrep hakapa nesod narututrep ipaggnanem

agit bab iapmas muleb aynispirks awhab naksagenem awsisahaM .halas

awsisaham anerak iler lisah nakhareynem naka urab nad satileba

nimid niramek gnay satilibiderk ispirks isatlusnok malad nesod at

.aynmulebes

ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesod narutuT

ujnutid aynaatakrep k sitaf lekitrap nagned nak ot nakrajajesid tapad gnay

anaskaladirK naumet sitaf lekitrap nagned .hed ataK hed isgnufreb

askamep naknakenem ,naujutesrep ,nairebmep ,kujubmem nagned na

,isnarag nairebmep uata .nanakenep radakes gnay nesod narutuT

sitaf lekitrap helo nakkujnutid aguj awsisaham gnadnugnem ho tapad gnay

anaskaladirK naumet sitaf lekitrap nagned nakrajajesid .gnid sitaf lekitraP

id gn .aracibmep nahalasek naknakenem kutnu nakanugid tapad

2C narutuT ”?anmiagab ayn satidilav iju lisah anamiG“ : 1D

“ : 1M ,,dilav mme .dilav kadit gnay utas ” ”?anam gnay rukugnem gnay ,dilav kadit gnay 1“ : 1D

: sketnoK( ham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD lisah anamiagab awsisa tubesret narutut adap isautiS .helorepid gnay ispirs atad irad satidilav nad napadahreb kudud naadaek malad awsisaham nad nesod halada nakkujnunem awsisahaM .awsisham ispirks acabmem gnades nesod

d nad ,aynsatidilav atad nesod adapek ).aynitamagnem neso




551


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep trep halada 2C narutuT nakukalid gnay narutu

naupmerep awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod helo

adapek nakaynanem nesod 2C narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb

s atad irad satidilav lisah anamiagab awsisaham k ay ispir .helorepid gn

bawajnem awsisahaM tad irad tapadret aynispirks malad helorepid gnay a

ugarek nagned tubesret lah nakatagnem awsisaham ,dilav kadit gnay utas -

naidumek dilav nakatagnem awsisaham aynlawa adap anerak naugar

ugareK .dilav kadit gnay utas igal nakatagnem - nakpacuid gnay naugar

t awsisaham gnay apa atad iuhategnem kutnu nesod gnadnugnem tubesre

ini 2C narutut duskaM .dilav kadit awsisaham ispirks lisah taubmem

ugarek nakataynem gnay awsisaham - nesod gnadnugnem aggnihes naugar

nagned iadnatid tubesret aynnarutut ipaggnanem kutnu mme runem gnay tu

adapek nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep itrareb itilenep

naranebek kutnu rutut nawal adapek nakilab atnimem nad rutut nawal

.aynnaataynrep

3C narutuT “ : 1D una mmE ..em ,,ay kiab inI apa nakirebmem apa isartsuli

naitregnep uata isinifed utig gnaro aparebeb utum isakifirev nak ”? ”.ayI“ : 1M

aynlawa ini idaj amas nak ini aynlutebes ipateT“ : 1D nak ayniroet naarudnab ot ”?irad narudnas tapad umak aynah ?

”.rebmus iagabreB“ : 1M : sketnoK( aynispirks malad awsisaham awhab nakataynem nesoD

mem gnaro aparebeb isakifirev naitregnep uata isinifed isartsuli nakireb napaggnat nakirebmem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nesod nad awsisahaam nad nesod narututrep isautiS .kadit uata ayniujuteynem

).ispirks isatlusnokreb gnades napadahreb kudud gnilas


651

gnem kutnU nakanugid akam 3C narutut adap ankam sisilana




rep nesod ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupme - aisureb ikal

awsisaham awhab nakataynem nesod 3C narutut malaD .nuhat 52 ratikes

sartsuli nakirebmem aynispirks malad firev naitregnep uata isinifed i isaki

m kutnu awsisaham atnimem nesod nad gnaro aparebeb nakirebme

nesod ini 3C narutut duskaM .kadit uata ayniujuteynem napaggnat

iroet hakapa aynnarututrep ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem

narudnab iroet utiay amas gnay iroet utas irad lasareb nakiapmasid gnay

T .rebmus aparebeb irad narudnas tapadnem nad mutnacret tubesret iroe

.aynispirks malad awsisaham silutid gnay isakifirev isinifed malad

ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT

sitaf lekitrap nagned iadnatid aynaataynrep ,una ,mme nad apa gnay

b gnades rutunep itrareb itilenep turunem nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifre

rutut nawal adapek nakilab atnimem nad rutut nawal adapek kutnu

.aynnaataynrep naranebek awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT

sitaf adnanep nagned nakkujnutid aguj nak itrareb gnay narutut rihka id

malad nataugnep atnimem atak irad nakednepek nakapurem anaskadirK

kutnu gnadnugnem uata nabawaj atnimem ini lah utnet gnay ,nakub

.tubesret rutunep helo nakiapmasid gnay naatakrep rutut nawal ipaggnatid

sitaf adnaneP apa rutunep nakkujnunem itilenep turunem naraju hagnet id


751

ades atnimem nad rutut nawal adapek nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifreb gn

sitaf adnaneP .rutut nawal irad naranebek tapadnep mme nad , una

b gades rutunep awhab nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb naka gnay apa rikifre

nakatakid ed ugar hisam aynasaib nad rutut nawal adapek gnay apa nagn

kutnu rutut nawal irad napaggnat nakhutubmem aggnihes aynnakpacuid

jid gnay halini laH .aynnarutut irad naranebek a iagabes rutunep nakid

.rutut nawal adapek narutut gnadnugnem kutneb

4C narutuT “ : 1D aylasiM apa ti tapadnep nagned nalajes ini .aynlasim uata ,u ”

”.idaj idat groflow nakatakid gnay tapadnep nagned nalajeS“ : 1M : sketnoK( iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek naksalejnem nesoD raga

.aynnaisnerehokek tahilret kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesoDk iroet silunem arac nasalejnep nakirebmem isautiS .awsisaham adape

d narututrep udud gnades awsisaham nad neso awsisaham ,napadahreb k.nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb )



nep gnisam iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim nad rutu - ankam gnisam

.nakpacuid gnay narututrep gnay narututrep halada tubesret 4C narutuT

awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod helo nakukalid

ikal - aisureb ikal ratikes jnem 4C narutut malaD .nuhat 52 adapek naksale

nesoD .aynnaisnerehokek tahilret raga iroet silunem arac awsisaham

amas gnay atak ada iroet malad id akij iroet silunem hotnoc nakirebmem

tubesret ilha tapadnep nagned nalajes nakatakid tapad akam ilha aud irad

naid gnay atak nakhabmatid nad naka akitek rikifreb nesoD .gnitnep pagg

nesod aynhotnocid haletes nad ,awsisaham adapek hotnoc nakirebmem

nesod nasalejnep nagned mahap hadus hakapa awsisaham gnadnugnem


851

lah nesod nasajnep nagned mahap hadus awsisaham muleb uata tubesret

irad tahilid ini skam naksurenem gnay awsisaham narutut nabawaj du

.raneb nagned nesod narutut

M hakapa awsisaham gnadnugnem nesod ini 4C narutut duska

nesod narutuT .muleb uata tubesret nesod nasalejnep nagned mahap hadus

f adnanep nagned iadnatid awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay sita apa gnay

id adareb naraju hagnet sitaf adnaneP . apa turunem naraju hagnet id

nakatakid naka gnay apa rikifreb gnades rutunep nakkujnunem itilenep

.rutut nawal irad naranebek tapadnep atnimem nad rutut nawal adapek

5C narutuT “ : 1D epes ualak aynlasiM ini ,inigeb ayas ini itr ?ay uamkaggnnak

,...utas naiaru ada ualak naklupmisid gnay nak ini haN ?naklupmisid.naklupmisid suret ..agit naiaru,...aud naiaru ”

ada naitregnep malad id naklasim ,naitregnep malad id apA“ : 1M itnaN ?kub nak naitregnep aparebeb nakgnidnab ayas fargarap rihka id

ay anamiG .halas kaggn ualak ,kub ”? : sketnoK( iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD

alibapa nakatagnem nigni aguj nesoD .naklupmisid uam kadit alibapaiS .naklupmisid ulrep kadit akam iroet utas aynah nesod narututrep isaut

iroet nasadnal acabmem nesod ,napadahreb gnilas kudud awsisaham nad.nakatagnem fitresa labrev kadnit .awsisaham )


utut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gnay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga r

ad rutunep iuhategnem gnilas rutut artim n gnisam - ankam gnisam


ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod helo - ikal

ini 5C narutut malaD .nuhat 52 ratikes aisureb nakatagnem nigni nesod

.naklupmisid uam kadit alibapa iroet silunem arac awsisaham adapek


951

ulrep kadit akam iroet utas aynah alibapa nakatagnem nigni aguj nesoD

raneb gnay iroet silunem arac hotnoc nakirebmem nesoD .naklupmisid

adret iroet malad id alibapa tas naiaru tap irebid urab agit nad ,aud ,u

ek namahapek iuhategnem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesoD .nalupmis

.tubesret aynnarutut iulalem nesod naksalejid gnay apa sata awsisaham

muleb hisam awsisaham ,aynnagnugnibek nagned bawajnem awsisahaM

nagned mahap nakatagnem awsisaham ,nesod nakduskamid gnay apa

malad nakanugid gnay iroet rihka adap nagnidnabrep tamilak silunem

adapek nakaynanem nad ,aynispirks naitilenep duskam uti itrepes nesod

nesod .anamiagab uata

am gnadnugnem nesod duskam iaynupmem 5C narutuT awsisah

namahapek gnadnugnem nesod narutuT .aynnarutut ipaggnanem kutnu

nagned iadnatid tubesret nesod naksalejid gnay apa sata awsisaham

sitaf lekitrap ay anaskaladirK turunem gnay narutut tamilak rihka adap

nawal tapadnep uata naujutesrep atnimem itrareb .aracib

6C narutuT “ : 1D um inI kok ayi isnemid op ”?

isnemid aynukub iD“ : 1M ..e ”!kub opos enukuB“ : 1D ilsa gnay narudnaB aynukub inI ? ol umak apa ,

kaggn ilsa gnay arudnab aynukub acab ot ”? : sketnoK( sisaham libmaid gnay iroet nakaynanem nigni nesoD aw

silutid gnay gnusgnal ukub nakrasadreb anerak ,anamirad rebmusreb kadit ipatet aynacabmem hadus nesod awsisaham nakujur ratfad malad

esod aggnihes awsisaham silutid gnay iroet nakugarem nesoD .amas n gid gay iroet ilabmek tahilem kutnu awsisaham huruynem irad nakanu

rep isautiS .salej gnay rebmus hreb kudud gnades nesod narutut napadaisaham nagned D .aws nesoD .awsisaham iroet nasadnal acabmem neso

aham nakanugid gnay iroet anerak haram nad lekgnej tahilret s kadit awsi.aynrebmus anamirad salej )


061

anagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 6C narutut adap ankam sisil



.nakpacuid gnay narututrep gnay narututrep nakapurem 6C narutuT

od aratna nakukalid awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nes

ikal - .nuhat 52 ratikes aisureb ikal

libmaid gnay iroet nakaynanem nigni nesod 6C narutut malaD

gnay gnusgnal ukub nakrasadreb anerak ,anamirad rebmusreb awsisaham

awsisaham nakujur ratfad malad silutid ipatet aynacabmem hadus nesod

aggnihes awsisaham silutid gnay iroet nakugarem nesoD .amas kadit

esod n ay iroet ilabmek tahilem kutnu awsisaham huruynem n nakanugid g

gnay iroet anerak haram nad lekgnej tahilret nesoD .salej gnay rebmus irad

wsiaham nakanugid nesod naugareK .aynrebmus anamirad salej kadit a

duskam ikilimem gnay narutut nakapurem aynranebes tubesret

ejnep nakirebmem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay iroet irad nasal

silutid nakugarid tubesret iroet gnay nesod adapek aynispirks malad

lo aynnaranebek nad naugarek nakataynem gnay nesod narutuT .nesod he

iadnatid tubesret aynnarutut ipaggnanem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem

sitaf narutut nagned ,ol ,kok nad .ot sitaf adnaneP kok turunem

anaskaladirK aynat atak itnaggnep iagabes sagutreb apagnem uata ,apanek

sitaf adnaneP .rutut nawal irad nabawaj nakhutubmem ini sitaf adnanep ol

nad ot freb itilenep turunem .nasala naknakenem kutnu isgnu narutuT

irad narutut gnadnugnem narutut iagabes itilenep tubesid gnay halini


161

lo nakukalid gnay narututrep anerak rutut nawal nakhutubmem rutunep he

.rutut nawal irad nabawaj

7C narutuT “ : 1D ualak fitagen mukuh ini ?ik umakitametam ini e eip iki ahl

ay kaynab ileb gnay nak sitamoto ay nurut aynagrah ot ”? ho“ : 1M ayi ”!kub )awatret libmas(

“ : 1D urab idat itrareb ini ,hadus aY aynakatsup ratfad ot ikiabrepid itnan”.igal

”.kub ayi“ : 1M : sketnoK( lisah atad itamrecnem awsisaham huruynem nigni nesoD

kudud gnades awsisaham nad nesod narututrep isautiS .aynsisilana.ispirks isatlusnokreb napadahreb )

adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 7C narutut




isureb naupmerep nesod aratna ikal awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes a - ikal

aisureb ratikes awsisaham huruynem nesod 7C narutut malaD .nuhat 52

nakatagnem aggnihes lekgnej nesoD .aynsisilana lisah atad itamrecnem

aynatad iju lisah apagnem ,ulud awsisaham akitametam ialin anamiagab

as asib gnarab agrah ualak akitametam malad id nakatagnem nesoD .hal

tubesret gnarab ilebmem gnay ilebmep sitamoto nakam nurut laujid gnay

ikiabrepmem awsisaham raga nakatagnem aguj nesoD .habmatreb naka

m tubesret narutut malaD .tubesret halas gnay atad iju lisah duskam ikilime

nakirebmem nakkujnunem kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesod

nesod narutuT .awsisaham nakukalid gnay atad iju nahalasek nasalejnep

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid tubesret awsisaham gnadnugnem .ot

sitaf adnaneP ot kumetid gnay urab naumet nakapurem .itilenep na


261

sitaf adnaneP ot imem kutnu isgnufreb itilenep turunem n naujutesrep at

.aracib nawal irad tapadnep uata

8C narutuT tahiliD“ : 1D nad ,halokes napaisek ,31k naparenep aynamal irad

as idaj meeh ini bawajnem surah anerak akam meeh ,31k napakgnelek ay ?ini apa nakatagnem naK nagnugnil naicnir nad narabmag anamiagab

halokes ot ”? “ : 1M meeH ”.

aynhalokes narabmag ,anasid nakrabmaggnem umak akam haN“ : 1D”.aynhalokes nagnukgnil ?nak utig apa itrepes

: sketnoK( am awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nigni nesoD dusk nad nesod narututrep isautis .awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep ispirks isatlusnokreb nigni awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham adap awsisaham nakharesid gnay ispirks acabmem nesoD .nesod nagned

.nasahabmep naigab )

p ankam sisilanagnem kutnU nakanugid akam 8C narutut ada




eb naupmerep nesod aratna awsisaham nad nuhat 04 ratikes aisur

narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep 8C nakaynanem nesod

.awsisaham taubid gnay ispirks nasahabmep duskam awsisaham adapek

awsisaham ispirks halasam nasumur bawajnem kutnu ismusareb nesoD

rah awsisaham akam nagnukgnil naicnir isidnok nakrabmaggnem su

tubesret ismusa hakapa awsisaham adapek nakaynanem nesoD .halokes

helo nakiapmasid gnay ismusa iujuteynem awsisahaM .halas uata raneb

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesod halada ini 8C narutut duskaM .nesod

bawajnem nasahabmep gnatnet nakiapmas nesod gnay ismusa nakapa

.kadit uata raneb uti halasam nasumur bawajnem surah gnay aynispirks


361

iadnatid tubesret awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT

sitaf adnanep nagned .ot sitaf adnaneP ot aumet nakapurem gnay urab n

metid adnaneP .itilenep naku sitaf ot kutnu isgnufreb itilenep turunem

.aracib nawal irad tapadnep uata naujutesrep atimem

9C narutuT “ : 1D haN ini nup ayntujnales halokes isaulave inis id silut umak gnay

sahabmem muleb aguj nak ini naparenep ”. “ : 1M ”.ayI

: 1D ”.muleb inI“ ”.kub aguj aracnawaw uam aynlaos amas ayI“ : 1M

: sketnoK( malad awhab awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD isautiS .aynsisilana lisah sahabmem muleb awsisaham aynispirks .awsisaham nagned napadahreb kudud nesoD .suires narututrep

awsisaham .nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb )




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep utuT nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 9C nar


nesod 9C narutut malad duskaM .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

leb awsisaham aynispirks malad awhab awsisaham adapek nakatagnem mu

silana lisah sahabmem .aynsi D raga awsisaham atnimem neso

nakkujnunem muleb gnay awsisaham nasahabmep naigab nakitahrepmem

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem nesoD .aynispirks adap nasahabmep

.tubesret nesod nakiapmasid gnay naataynrep ipaggnanem

wsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT ipaggnanem kutnu a

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarututrep han nad .nup sitaf adnaneP

han kutnu isgnufreb anaskaladirK turunem em aracib nawak ayapus atnim


461

sitaf adnaneP .nial lah ek naitahrep nakhilagnem nup adap katelret ulales

atrep neutitsnok gnuju naigab naklojnonem sagutreb nad tamilak am

.anaskaladirK turunem tubesret

01C narutuT “ : 1D ini ,ay hO kok aynsurah ?ay aynnasahabmep ada kadit nak uti

utig alb alb alb ada nak ”? “ : 1M kaggN ualak his uat kag ipat ,hotnoc tahil aparebeb ,ayi hO .kub

kerem libmas( his tahil ayaS .ada kag tahil imak ualak anamig uata halas a)awatret

: sketnoK( raga awsisaham adapek naknaraynem nigni nesoD nad nesoD .iatnas narututrep isautis .nasahabmep nakhabmanem

s awsisahaM .napadahreb kudud awsisaham s isatlusnokreb gnade ispirkgned ).nesod na




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep halada 01C narutuT nakukalid gnay narututrep


.nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod 01C narutut malaD

malad nasahabmep nakhabmanem raga awsisaham adapek naknaraynem

rebid aynsurah nasahabmep mulebeS .aynispirks nakratnagnem gnay atak i

.apa sahabmem naka tubesret bab adap

raga awsisaham gnadnugnem duskam ikilimem ini narutuT

irebid kadit apagnem nesod nakiapmasid gnay narututrep ipaggnanem

nep nad nasahabmep M .awsisaham ispirks adap ratnag bawajnem awsisaha

kadit irad ispirks hotnoc tahilem anerak nasahabmep nakirebmem

adap ratnagnep atak nad nasahabmep nakirebmem kadit gnay awsisaham


561

kutnu awsisaham gnadnugnem gnay nesod narutuT .akerem ispirks

sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid aynnarututrep ipaggnanem kok nad .nak

sitaf adnaneP nak atak irad nakednepek nakapurem anaskaladirK turunem

nakub uata halnakub alibapa naitkubmep naknakenem halai aynsagut nad ,

sitaf adnaneP .tamilak lawa uata tamilak rihka adap katelret kok lada ha

itilenep turuneM .itilenep irad urab naumet sitaf adnanep kok isgnufreb

nakpacuid gnay apa padahret rutut nawal naugarek nakataynem kutnu

.nasalejnep nakirebmem kutnu rutunep atnimem nad rutunep

malaS irebmeM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 4.2.2.4

malas irebmem sitaf narutuT aynem kutnu isgnufreb asar nakat

.gnaroeses umetreb anerak gnanes asar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

nakkujnunem radakes uata nial gnaro nagned umetreb anerak ayngnanes

.laisos nagnubuh agajnem kutnu aynnanaposek nakapurem ini tukireB

asab narutut dujuw - ratna malas irebmem isab nesod nad awsisaham a

neP U imonokE nakidid n ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevi .atraka

1D narutuT “ : 1M kub igap tamaleS ”

”.igap“ : 1D : sketnoK( napacu kutneb iagabes igap tamales nakpacugnem awsisahaM

.nesod nagned napakacrep ialumem mulebes nesod itamrohgnem adaP malad awsisaham nad nesod ,BIW 00.80 lukup ratikes igap hisam uti taas awabid gnay ispirks acabmem nesod nad ,napadahreb kudud isisop

).awisaham

nakanugid akam 1D narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU



.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 1D narutuT


661


t malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep awsisaham ini 1D naruutu

nesod itamrohgnem napacu kutneb iagabes igap tamales nakpacugnem

igap hisam uti taas adaP .nesod nagned napakacrep ialumem mulebes

irebmem awsisaham ini 1D narutut duskaM .BIW 00.80 lukup ratikes

gnaurid umetreb akitek adapek malas .ispirks isatlusnokreb kutnu nesod na

narutut nagned nakkujnutid ini laH igap tamales nagned iatresid gnay

nagned iauses tubesret 1D narutut malad malas irogetak buS .aynsketnok

( malas gnatnet )3991( miharbI helo nakiapmasid gnay iroet teerg utiay )

isgnuf .gnaroeses umetreb anerak gnanes nakataynem kutnu narutut

5.2.2.4 duskaM hisak amiretreB irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT

hisak amiretreb sitaf narutuT kutnu isgnufreb amiret nakataynem

.nautnab tapadnem anerak hisak nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

aynnaagrahgnep .nial gnaro nautnab sata ayngnanes asar nupuam tukireB

nakapurem ini asab narutut dujuw - hisak amiretreb isab awsisaham aratna

d neP nesod na U imonokE nakidid ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevin .atraka

1E narutuT

apme bab ek kusam ayas itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M uata amil ,t”?kub anamiagab

”!ayi oW“ : 1D : 1M kub hadus aY“ hisakamiret ”.ub

amas aY“ : 1D - ”.amas : sketnoK( tamroh napacu iagabes hisakamiret nakpacugnem awsisahaM

.ispirks nagnibmib kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet gnay nesod adapekret narutut isautiS ,napadahreb kudud nesod nad awsisaham halada tubes

des nesod s ,awsisaham ispirks acabmem gna awsisaham iaseles halete.hisakamiret nakpacugnem nad nesod naged nagnat tabajreb )


761


ay gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gn


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep nakukalid gnay narututrep halada 1E narutuT


erep aisureb naupm .nuhat 32 ratikes awsisaham 1E narutut malaD

halet gnay nesod adapek tamroh napacu iagabes hisakamiret nakpacugnem

nakaynanem awsisahaM .ispirks nagnibmib kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem

amil ,tapme bab ek ispirks naktujnalem helob hadus hakapa nesod adapek

ata helob hadus awsisaham nakatagnem nesoD .anamiagab uata muleb u

awsisaham ini 1E narutut duskaM .ayntujnales bab ek naktujnalem

amiret nakpacugnem ek naktujnalem nakhelobrepid hadus anerak hisak

ulem hadus nesod anerak tamroh asar napacu nad ayntujnales bab nakgna

gnibmibmem kutnu aynutkaw awsisaham narutuT .awsisaham ispirks

amiret nakpacugnem ka sitaf adnanep nagned iadnatid nesod adapek his

hisak amiret sitaf adnaneP . hisak amiret )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

rad utauses naktapadnem rutunep haletes nakanugid malaD .rutut artim i

amiret nakpacugnem awsisaham ini 1E narutut naktapadnem haletes hisak

.nesod irad nakhutubid gnay ispirks nagnibmib

2E narutuT ”.ay kutnagn sew kok ukA“ : 1D

“ : 1M kelA sam ada hisam uti lahadap,,ayI ”. ”?ay aguj naisak aL“ : 1D

“ : 1M ”.rihkaret retsemes aid igalapa ,ayi ”!..e ooH“ : 1D

“ : 1M ”.kub hisakamireT amaS“ : 1D - ”.amas


861

: sketnoK( eros hadus utkaw awsisaham adapek nakatagnem nigni nesoD isautiS .uti lah naka iradaynem awsisaham ,halel hadus nesod nad

sisaham nad nesod narututrep awsisaham ,napadahreb kudud aw nesod iaseles isatlusnok haleteS .nesod nagned ispirks isatlusnokreb surah hisam nesod ipatet eros hadus utkaw anerak kutnagn nakatagnm awsisahaM .ispirks isatlusnokreb nigi gnay nial awsisaham iumenem

bmib gnaur naklaggninem nesod nagni ).




.nakpacuid gnay narututrep narututrep halada 2E narutuT nakukalid gnay


nakatagnem nesod 2E narutut malaD .nuhat 32 ratikes aisureb naupmerep

awsisaham ,halel hadus nesod nad eros hadus utkaw awsisaham adapek

ategnem awsisahaM .uti lah naka iradaynem halel hadus nesod akij iuh

hisakamiret napacu nagned aynispirks isatlusnok irihkagnem naidumek

.nesod adapek

asar nakpacugnem nigni awsisaham ini 2E narutut duskaM

kutnu aynutkaw nakgnaulem halet anerak nesod adapek aynhisakamiret

saham ispirks gnibmibmem utkaw nad halel asarem nesod nupiksem awsi

hisakamiret asar nakkujnunem gnay awsisaham narutuT .eros hadus aguj

et sitaf adnanep nagned nakkujnutid nesod adapek hisak amir adnaneP .

sitaf hisak amiret rutunep haletes nakanugid )6891( anaskaladirK turunem

nem awsisaham ini 2E narutut malaD .rutut artim irad utauses naktapad

gnay ispirks nagnibmib naktapadnem haletes hisakamiret nakpacugnem

.nesod irad nakhutubid


961

faam atnimeM irogetakbuS sitaF narutuT duskaM 6.2.2.4

eses alibapa utiay faam atnimem sitaf narutuT gnaro



nakapurem ini tukireB .faam atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah dujuw

asab narutut - ham aratna faam atnimem isab neP nesod nad awsisa nakidid

monokE U i n ygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevi .atraka

1F narutuT ”kub igap tamaleS“ : 1M

”.igap“ : 1D : 1D “ faaM ”!acabid suret ulud kudud una kan aK ay

”.utas bab gnay isiver naklupmugnem ayas nak nerameK .ayI“ : 1M ayi 1 baB“ : 1D ”!meeh ayas tagni uti ,

: sketnoK( am atnimem nigni nesoD urab anerak awsisaham adapek faiaseles umat amirenem mem kutnu awsisaham atnimem nad acab

narututrep isautiS .nesod ek nakharesid mulebes uluhad aynispirkshaletes nesod nagnaur ek gnatad awsisaham umat amirenem nesod

acabmem nad ulud kudud kutnu awsisaham huruynem nesod aggnihes nesod adapek nakatagnem awsisaham pais nesod haletes ,ayispirks

.aynispirks isiver gnatnet )

nakanugid akam 1F narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem kutnU

y gnakaleb ratal aynada raga rutut artim nad rutunep aratna amas gna


.nakpacuid gnay narututrep akukalid gnay arututrep halada 1F narutuT n

nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb naupmerep nesod aratna sisaham nad ikal aw - ikal

aisureb awsisaham atnimem nesod 1F narutut malaD .nuhat 52 ratikes

em nesoD .aynispirks acabmem atnimem nad kudud kutnu apa nakaynan

halet gnay ad sahabid .niramek ispirks isatlusnok mal awsisahaM

akij tagni nesoD .utas bab naisiver naklupmugnem niramek nakatagnem


071

nesod uti taas adaP .utas bab naisiver sahabmem niramek isatlusnok

am atnimem nesoD ini 1F narutut malad duskaM .umat ada gnades fa

iaseles urab anerak awsisaham adapek atnimem nad umat amirenem

nakharesid mulebes uluhad aynispirks acabemem kutnu awsisaham ek

haletes nesod nagnaur ek gnatad awsisaham narututrep isautiS .nesod

kudud kutnu awsisaham huruynem nesod aggnihes umat amirenem nesod

d ha ispirks acabmem nad ulu n awsisaham pais nesod haletes ,ay

esod adapek nakatagnem n .aynispirks isiver gnatnet

utuT iadnatid ini awsisaham adapek faam atnimem nesod nar

sitaf adnanep nagned faam sitaf adnaneP . faam anaskaladirK turunem

anerak nalaseynep nakiserpskegnem gnaroeses alibapa nakanugid )6891(

ynem rutut nawal uata ,naklasesid asib gnay utauses nakukalem halet ipaki

atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah ihunemem kutnu rutunep naraju

.faam

nasahabmeP 3.4

gnay atad sisilana lisah sahabmem naka itilenep ,ini naigab adaP

nakiarugnem atad sisilanA .aynmulebes naigab adap naksalejid halet

itaf narutut duskam nad dujuw isatlusnok sesorp irad helorepid gnay s

id gnay ispirks nesod nad awsisaham helo nakukal halet gnay ataD .

sitaf narutut sinej iuhategnem atik raga ,sahabid ulrep hisam sisilanaid

aguj nasahabmep ,uti nialeS .alup urab gnay sitaf adnanep nad urab gnay

tapad halet gnay sitaf narutut sinej paites nagnidnabrep nakkujnunem

paites naadebrep iuhategnem atik raga ,atad sisilana irad helorepid


171

nagned uti naadebrep aynlucnum irasadnem gnay nasala atreseb aynsinej

.ilha arap iroet nakanuggnem

nakkujnunem atad sisilanA naklisahgnem ini naitilenep awhab

aguj uti sitaf narutuT .urab gnay sitaf adnanep nad sitaf narutut sinej utaus

irogetakbus nagned aynirid nakgnidnaynem tapad stnemegdelwonkca

turunem :3991( miharbI 61 ) . tapad ini naitilenep ,nial atak nagneD

b nakkujnunem malad alup isgnufreb tapad tubesret irogetakbus awha

urab gnay sitaf narutut sinej tubeynem itileneP .uti urab gnay sitaf narutut

gnay aynnial sitaf narutut sineJ .”inrum sitaf narutut“ halitsi nagned

asab utiay ,ini ispirks malad nakispirksedid - inrum isab asab nad - isab

ispirks malad naitilenep kejbo idajnem gnay sitaf narutut sinej ,idaJ .ralop

asab ,inrum sitaf narutut halada nahurulesek araces ini - nad ,inrum isab

asab - .ralop isab

inrum sitaf narutut iagabes tubesid uti urab gnay sitaf narutuT

d anerak asahab irad lasareb aynranebes gnay sitaf halitsi adap nakrasadi

utiay ,sirggnI noinummoc citahp id gnay )sitaf isakinumok( helo naksutec

:8002( nidiraW siset malad )513:3291(ikswonilaM )31 nakisinifednem gnay

“ iagabes tubesret halitsi ihw ni hceeps fo epyt a detaerc era noinu fo seit hc

drow fo egnahcxe erem a yb .” isisop adap uti iroet naktapmenem itileneP

malad id ataynret gnay iridnes uti sitaf halitsi anamiagabes ,larten gnay

asab narutut aynah kadit ,inrum sitaf narutut pukgnacnem ini ispirks - .isab

Me run :6891( anaskaladirK tu )111 sitaf irogetak da irogetak hala

utreb gnay ,ialumem sag nakhukugnem uata ,naknahatrepmem


271

ep k nad aracibmep aratna naaracibm .aracib nawa irogetak raseb naigabeS

aynmumu adap nasil magar anerak ,nasil magar iric nakapurem sitaf

purem tapadret sitaf irogetak nakaynabek akam ,radnatsnon magar naka

rusnu gnudnagnem kaynab gnay ukabnon tamilak malad - uata haread rusnu

.lanoiger kelaid

awhab kapmat akam ,tubesret nakrapapid halet gnay iroet aud iraD

s iridreb tapad iridnes uti sitaf halitsi kadit sitaf halitsi ,aynitrA .iridne

”rusnu“ utaus nakapurem uti nad utnetret narutut sinej utaus adap satabret

ilakes gnay ,narutut kutneb macam iagabreb malad gnudnakret tapad gnay

asab narutut aynah kadit igal - gabreb pukgnacnem tapad sitaf halitsI .isab ia

uti sitaf rusnu gnudnagnem gnay narutut sinej nanikgnumek macam

iagabes tubesid tapad sitaf rusnu gnudnagnem gnay narutut ,akaM .iridnes

.”sitaf narutut“ ankam sisilanagnem kutnu nakanugid gnay iroeT

irogetak kitamgarp stneegdelwonkca nagned nakiausesid id gnay narutut

irogetak malad sitaf adnanep tapadret aynmalad tnemegdelwonkca . kutnU

artim adapek rutunep nakiapmasid gnay narutut adap ankam sisilanagnem

gnay gnakaleb ratal nakhutubid akam rutunep ek rutut artim uata rutut

tunep helo ikilimid gnay amas .rutut artim nad ru

nakrasadreB naitregnep sata namahamep nad atad sisilana lisah

ulales kadit sitaf narutut gnarakes awhab tahilem itilenep ,sitaf halitsi

asab nagned kitnedi - iridnes uti ”sitaf“ awhab kapmat gnarakeS .isab

gnay ”rusnu“ halada aynranebes macam iagabreb malad gnudnakret tapad

isatlusnok narutut itamagnem itilenep ,ini ispirks malaD .narutut kutneb


371

asab narutut halnakub naigabes nupualaw gnay ispirks - narutut numan ,isab

asab nakub - hisam )inrum sitaf narutut/urab gnay sitaf narutut( uti isab

asab narutut itrepes kitsiretkarak ikilimem - lanekid ini amales gnay isab

utas iagabes - .sitaf rusnu gnudnagnem gnay narutut kutneb aynutas

malad sitaf rusnu naadarebek iuhategnem kutnu hadumret araC

anep iulalem ilanekid tapad amaturet sitaf narutut paites adnaneP .aynadn

aguj tapad sitaf adnanep nad ,sitaf adnanep iagabes tubesid tapad uti

irogetak halitsI .sitaf irogetak uata ,sitaf atak ,sitaf lekitrap iagabes tubesid

tubesret halitsi anerak ,kolocnem gnilap gnay halitsi halada sitaf

ladirK helo nakanugid id naktubesid halet gnay iroet itrepes ,anaska sata

.idat ,sitaf rusnu naadarebek iadnanem tapad gnay halini sitaf irogetaK

,tahilret gnilap gnay sitaf rusnu nakapurem iridnes uti sitaf irogetak anerak

m kutnu narutut sketnok nad duskam tahilem surah apnat nakutnene

naridahek ,idaJ .nakub uata sitaf narutut nakapurem uti narutut hakapa

uti narutut awhab nakadnanem narutut utaus malad sitaf irogetak

gnay ”sitaf“ halitsi iankamem itilenep halutigeB .sitaf narutut nakapurem

ad gnay ”rusnu“ utaus halada ataynret narutut utaus adap gnudnakret tap

duskam tahilem nagned( sitaf rusnu gnudnagnem uti narutut akij aggnihes

,)aynsitaf adnanep ilanegnem nagned hadum gnilap uata ,aynsketnok nad

tut akam ”sitaf narutut“ halada uti naru asab adap satabret igal kadit gnay -

.isab

sinej adap ”inrum“ atak nakhabmanem itilenep ,ayntujnaleS

”inrum“ ataK .”inrum sitaf narutut“ idajnem uti urab gnay narutut


471

sitaf narutut nakapurem uti urab gnay sitaf narutut awhab nakadnanem

asab nakapurem nakub gnay - nu ikilimem hisam numan ,isab ,idaJ .sitaf rus

sitaf narutut“ halitsi nagned uti urab gnay narutut tubeynem itilenep

itilenep akam ,nakukalid halet gnay nasalejnep naiakgnares iraD .”inrum

rusnu ikilimem gnay narutut iagabes inrum sitaf narutut iankamem tapad

nufreb gnurednec nad sitaf hisam numan ,nasep nakiapmaynem kutnu isg

asab narutut malad itrepes laisos isgnuf ikilimem - narutut nupualaw ,isab

asab halnakub inrum sitaf - amatu isgnuf ikilimem inrum sitaf narutuT .isab

iapmaynep iagabes na rutut nakub gnay aynnial narutut itrepes ,nasep na

,laisos isgnuf ikilimem hisam inrum sitaf narutut ,numaN .ilakes amas sitaf

asab narutut itrepes - .isab

isgnuf iagabes imahapid itilenep igab laisos isgnuF nakanugid gnay

.isakinumok atresepratna lanosrep nataki malad hamat hamar isautis malad

s uti laH nidiraW siset malad )513 :3291( ikswonilaM iroet nagned sarale

“ iagabes tubesret halitsi nakisinifednem gnay )31 :8002( hceeps fo epyt a

drow fo egnahcxe erem a yb detaerc era noinu fo seit hcihw ni asaB .” - isab

s malad nakanugid gnay laisos isgnuf ikilimem malad hamat hamar isauti

helo nakatpicid tubesret isautiS .isakinumok atresepratna lanosrep nataki

atak rakutreb gnilas nagned isakinumok atresep - naaracibmep malad atak

gnay pudih kutnebmem kutnu aribmeg naasarep nad nagnir

itaf narutut ,idaJ .nakgnaneynem ikilimem hisam aynranebes inrum s

asab narutut itrepes kitsiretkarak - halnakub uti ,igal ilakes nupualaw ,isab

asab narutut - id tapad aguj laisos isgnuF .isab irad naigab iagabes itregnem


571

turunem anam gnay ,sitaf irogetak tafis etak ,)111 :6891( anaskaladirK irog

sitaf da utreb gnay irogetak hala sag ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem uata

nakhukugnem ep k nad aracibmep aratna naaracibm .aracib nawa

anerak ,nasil magar iric nakapurem sitaf irogetak raseb naigabeS

akam ,radnatsnon magar nakapurem aynmumu adap nasil magar

ek kaynab gnay ukabnon tamilak malad tapadret sitaf irogetak nakaynab

rusnu gnudnagnem - pirim uti iroeT .lanoiger kelaid uata haread rusnu

asab gnatnet iroet nagned - aynlaisos isgnuf ikilimem ”lanekret“ gnay isab

kilim iroet itrepes ,uti m gnay )0891( nosbokcaJ asab awhab nakisinifedne -

kutnu nakanugrepid gnay narutut halada isab ,naknahatrepmem ,ialumem

narulas aynisgnufreb nakitsamem kutnu isakinumok naksutumem uata

nawal raga agajnem uata aracib nawal naitahrep kiranem nad isakinumok

nakitahrepmem patet aracib nakaracibid gnades gnay kipot iroet agiteK .

inrum sitaf narutut malad laisos isgnuf naridahek taukrepmem tubesret

asab narutut itrepes hisam aynranebes gnay - ,nahabmat iagabeS .isab

aynranebes laisos isgnuf awhab nakkujnunem aguj tubesret nasalejnep

et aguj tapad aguj laisos isgnuf anerak ,sitaf rusnu malad kusamr

nakapurem tubesret isgnuf ikilimem gnay narutut awhab nakadnanem

uata inrum sitaf narutut nakapurem uti sitaf narutut hatne ,sitaf narutut

asab - f aratna natiakretek helo taukrepid aguj uti laH .isab laisos isgnu

irogetaK .sata id nakaracibid halet gnay itrepes ,sitaf irogetak tafis nagned

sitaf rusnu nakapurem gnay sitaf adnanep halada nial kadit iridnes uti sitaf


671

kutnu hadumret anaras halada sitaf adnanep anerak ”kolocnem gnilap“

naridahek iuhategnem .sitaf rusnu

asab narutut nakapurem nakub tubesid inrum sitaf narutuT - isab

nad gnitnep gnay lah nakaracibmem hisam tubesret narutut anerak

nagned adebreB .isakinumok naujut nagned iauses nakulrepid gnamem

asab narutut - isab utut halada aynmumu adap gnay kadit gnay nar

lah nakaracibmem - isgnuf nakamatugnem gnurednec numan ,gnitnep lah

malad 513 :3291( ikswonilaM iroet adap tahil atik gnay itrepes ,aynlaisos

inrum sitaf narutut ,naikimed nagneD .sata id )31 :8002 ,nidiraW siset

m gnay narutut nakapurem salej gnurednec ,sitaf rusnu gnudnagne

hisam numan ,nasep iapmaynep iagabes aynisgnuf nakamatugnem

asab narutut itrepes laisos isgnuf ikilimem - nakub halpatet numan ,isab

asab narutut - .isab

nad inrum sinej naadebrep lanegnem kadit inrum sitaf narutuT

repes ralop asab aynlah it - tapadret aynah tubesret sinej naadebreP .isab

asab narutut adap - :8991( imirA helo nakakumekid halet gnay itrepes ,isab

asab sinej gnatnet )171 - asab utiay ,isab - asab nad inrum isab - .ralop isab

adit inrum sitaf narutut awhab nakumenem itileneP inrum sinej ikilimem k

gnay ,inrum gnamem aynrasad adap inrum sitaf narutut anerak ,ralop uata

iagabes naataynek nagned sarales ulales tubesret narutut aynitra

,uti anerak helO .aynsitaf adnanep nagned iatresid gnay nasep iapmaynep

abes tubesid uti narutut itilenep halnaikimeD .inrum sitaf narutut iag


771

irad urab gnay sitaf narutut sinej iagabes inrum sitaf narutut iankamem

.ini naitilenep iulalem iridnes itilenep

asab narutuT - napakgnau halada inrum isab - iakapid gnay napakgnu

rep nagned iauses sitamoto araces aynduskaM .lucnum gnay rutut awitsi

ataK .naataynek nagned sarales rutunep nakatakid gnay apa halada - atak

akapid gnay asab malad i - itrepes inrum isab ,gnatad tamales ,gnais tamales :

.ayniagabes nad ,hisak amiret

asab narutuT - b gnay narutut halada ralop isab nagned nanawalre

nagned nanawalreb gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro anam id ,aynsatilaer

.napos hibel gnay lah nakkujnunem kutnu aynsatilaer

awhab iuhatekid ini naitilenep malad ,tubesret narapamep iraD

asab ,narutut 62 halmujreb inrum sitaf narutut - isab 3 halmujreb inrum

asab nad ,narutut - .narutut 1 halmujreb ralop isab ispirks isatlusnok sesorP

napaggna nagned sarales uti laH .inrum sitaf narutut helo isanimodid

hibel ispirks isatlusnok sesorp awhab rikipreb gnay gnaro raseb naigabes

ukof tafisreb gnires nagnurednecek ikilimem anerak ,amatu naujut adap s

awhab alup irikgnupid kadit ,numaN .ispirks adapek sukof patet kutnu

itrepes sitaf rusnu tapadret patet ispirks isatlusnok sesorp malad id ataynret

l sitaf narutut isatsefinam nad ,inrum sitaf narutut adap apureb gnay aynnia

asab - .ralop nupuam inrum isab

malad kapmat gnilap gnay sitaf rusnu nakapurem sitaf adnaneP

.sitaf narutut niales nial sitaf adnanep kutneb nakumenem aguj itileneP

itilenep nakumetid gnay adnaneP .aynmulebes itilenep nad ilha naumet


871

besid nagned amas gnay kitsiretkarak ikilimem anerak sitaf adnanep tu

imser araces gnay sitaf ianegnem sahabmem gnay aynmulebes ilha naumet

naumet uti nialeS .aynada raneb nad aynmulebes itilenep helo ijuid hadus

itaf adnanep halada itilenep nakumetid gnay sitaf edid gnires gnay s ragn

enep nakpacuid uata irahes napakacrep nad nagnukgnil malad aynnapar -

gnaro nagned rututreb malad itilenep iumetid gnay irah sitaf adnaneP .nial

nial aratna ini ispirks malad itilenep naumet ,mme ,ho ,kok ,oo ,eew ,ot

op ,apa ,una . aneP nial gnay itilenep nad anaskaladirK naumet sitaf adn

,nial aratna amiret ,igap tamales ,nak ,han ,ay .faam ,hisak guj uti nialeS a

itilenep naumet sitaf adnanep nial aratna ,nakrajajesid gnay ,meeh ,ayi

eko ,a’ah sitaf adnanep nagned nakrajajesid ay naumet nad ,anaskaladirK

sitaf adnanep nakub ,kaggn ,kadit ,kag adnanep nagned nakrajajesid gnay

sitaf ha .anaskaladirK naumet tapad paggnaaid itilenep naumeT

amas gnay kutneb ikilimem anerak nial ilha naumet nagned nakrajajesid

m numan tubesret ilha naumet nagned adebreb gnay isgnuf isairav ikilime

gnay sketnok nad narutut nagnd iauses tubesret ilha naumet nagned

.natukgnasreb gnay sitaf adnanep iatreynem

bus 8 adap nakrasadid ini ispirks malad sitaf narutut duskaM

irogetak .stnemegdelwonkca ,ini naitilenep malaD 6 nakumenem itilenep

asab adap ukalreb aynah kadit tubesret irogetakbus maneeK .irogetakbus -

asab nakub sitaf nartut adap ukalreb aguj numan ,isab - narutut utiay ,isab

adnanep awhab nakumenem aguj itileneP .inrum sitaf amas gnay sitaf

isgnufreb tapad ut adap .nanialreb gnay irogetakbus adap narut


971

amirenem irogetakbuS uata ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

hgnem .rutut artim irad narutut iagra nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS

napakgnu - naamirenep utaus nakkujnunem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

al gnaro narutut padahret lah uata ni - gnay gnaro nagned natiakreb gnay lah


gnadnugnem irogetakbuS ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

apad gnaroeseS .rutut artim irad narutut iagrahgnem uata nakanuggnem t

napakgnu - napakgnu utaus nakkujnunem kutnu utnetret naamirenep



kalonem irogetakbuS kutnu isgnufreb raggnalem uata kalonem


nu utnetret napakgnu patet nagned naujuteskaditek nakataynem kut

ialin nakamatugnem - .nanaposek ialin

amiret irogetakbuS hisak kutnu isgnufreb hisak amiret nakataynem

.nautnab tapadnem anerak ad gnaroeseS naagrahgnep nakpakgnugnem tap

ial gnaro nautnab sata ayngnanes asar nupuam .n

malas irogetakbuS anerak gnanes asar nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

.gnaroeses umetreb ayngnanes asar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

nakkujnunem radakes uata nial gnaro nagned umetreb anerak

.laisos nagnubuh agajnem kutnu aynnanaposek

irogetakbuS tamales eb nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufr

.nial gnaro gnatnet kiab rabak aynada anerak naaribmegek gnaroeseS


081

napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad - nakiserpskegnem kutnu napakgnu

uata nial gnaro helo imalaid gnay kiab awitsirep sata aynnaaribmegek

gajnem nad natakedek nakkujnunem .rutut artim aratna laisos nagnubuh a

arutut sinej nakumenem muleb itilenep ini lah malaD bus n tamales irogetak

.nakukalid gnay naitilenep malad

gnaroeses alibapa isgnufreb faam atnimem irogetakbuS

y utauses nakukalem halet anerak nalaseynep nakiserpskegnem asib gna


.faam atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah

atic akudreb irogetakbuS nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufreb

.nial gnaro adap idajret gnay awitsirep sata nalaseynep tapad gnaroeseS

gnem gnay awitsirep sata aynitapme uata/nad itapmis asar nakpakgnu

nakkujnunem tapad rutunep aggnihes nial gnaro adap idajret

.rutut artim adapek aynnailudepek eb itilenep ini lah malaD mul

bus narutut sinej nakumenem gnay naitilenep malad atic akudreb irogetak

d .nakukali

ilabmek salejrepmem itilenep ,uti nialeS halmuj naadebrep nasala

gnay itrepes ,aynirogetakbus paites malad sitaf adnanep atreseb narutut

sitaf adnanep narapamep nad )atad ispirksed naigab( 1 lebat adap kapmat

ahilem atiK .sata id irogetakbus pait aratna ”nagnajnesek“ ada awhab t

,nial atak nagneD .nial gnay nagned utas gnay narutut irogetakbus halmuj

narutut irogetakbus adap amaturet ,sartnok tagnas gnay naadebrep ada

amiret narutut irogetakbus nagned amirenem nad ,gnadnugnem ,kalonem


181

as ,hisak ,mal .atic akudreb nad ,tamales ,kalonem irogetakbuS

narutut halmuj atad ikilimem amirenem nad ,gnadnugnem kaynab gnay

nagned nakgnidnabid ,tamales ,malas ,hisak amiret narutut irogetakbus

7 narutut atad halmuj ikilimem kalonem irogetakbuS .atic akudreb nad

ut ,narutut 01 narutut atad halmuj ikilimem gnadnugnem irogetakbus ,narut

irogetakbus nakgnades ,narutut atad 9 ikilimem amirenem irogetakbus

,narutut 1 ikilimem malas irogetakbus ,narutut 2 ikilimem hisak amiret

lenep ini naitilenep malad tamales irogetakbus nad ,nakumenem muleb iti

muleb aguj itilenep ini naitilenep malad atic akudreb irogetakbus

m .nakumene

nalupmugnep nakukalem taas itilenep natamagnep nakrasadreB

kaynab hibel ispirks isatlusnok sesorp anerak idajret uti lah ,atad

utut irogetakbus naktabilem .amirenem nad ,gnadnugnem ,kalonem nar

aratna iskaretni isignem kaynab hibel tubesret narutut irogetakbus agiT

isatlusnok sesorp aynrasad adap gnamem anerak awsisaham nad nesod

sorp halada ispirks nad gnitnep gnay isakinumok se nakhutubmem

la aguj napaggnat ,maladnem araces nakpacuid gnay narutut irad nasa

.ayniagabes nad ,nanutnasek ,nanaposek nakkujnunem radakes nakub

nakadnanem tapad amirenem nad ,gnadnugnem ,kalonem irogetakbuS

arikimep nakulremem anerak gnitnep gnay isakinumok sesorp utaus gnay n

skelpmok trep paites kutnu aynmaladid gnay nakpacuid gnay narutu

nad ,tamales ,malas ,hisak amiret irogetakbuS .tubesret sitaf atak tapadret

taas adap nakulrepid gnamem akij nakrututid aynah atic akudreb - taas


281

k skelpmok gnay narikimep nakulremem kadit nad ,utnetret aynah anera

gnay isakinumok irad gnitnep itni nakub ,isakinumok pakgnelep iagabes

.iridnes uti rutut nawal adapek rutunep helo nakpacuid


381

V BAB

PUTUNEP

.naras nad nalupmisek utiay ,kokop lah aud irad iridret ini baB

ek isireb nalupmiseK naigaB .ini naitilenep irad isi namukgnar nahurules

gnatnet nalupmisek isireb amatrep naigaB .naigab aud ikilimem nalupmisek

isireb naraS .sitaf duskam gnatnet nalupmisek isireb audek naigab nad sitaf dujuw

lah - ep gnay naveler lah nil malad nakitahrepid ulr U pukg igab nad satisrevin

naitilenep irad naras nad nalupmisek nakrapapid naka ini tukireB .natujnal itienep

.ini

nalupmiseK 1.5

sitaf narutut nakumenem itilenep ,atad sisilana lisah nakrasadreB

irogetakbus adap nakrasadid gnay duskam nagned emegdelwonkca stn gnay

ks isatlusnok sesorp irad helorepid nesod nad awsisaham aratna ispir id

eP idutS margorP amrahD atanaS satisrevinU retsemes imonokE nakididn

.paneg .tukireb iagabes naklupmisid tapad nasahabmep lisah naumeT

lenep irad naklisahid gnay nasitafek dujuW narutut halada ini naiti

asab narutut ,inrum sitaf - asab narutut nad ,inrum isab - .ralop isab sitaf narutuT

malad itilenep helo nakumetid gnay urab naitilenep nakapurem inrum

.ini naitilenep sitaf rusnu ikilimem gnay narutut halada inrum sitaf narutuT

ec nad ikilimem hisam numan ,nasep nakiapmaynem kutnu isgnufreb gnuredn

asab narutut malad itrepes laisos isgnuf - inrum sitaf narutut nupualaw ,isab


481

asab halnakub - .isab asab narutuT - napakgnu halada inrum isab - napakgnu

rep nagned iauses sitamoto araces iakapid gnay .lucnum gnay rutut awitsi

asab narutuT - id ,aynsatilaer nagned nanawalreb gnay narututhalada ralop isab

nakkujnunem kutnu aynranebes kadit gnay narutut hilimem surah gnaro anam

.napos hibel gnay lah

dap sitaf narutut duskam aguj itrareb gnay kitamgarp ankaM narutut a

irogetakbus 8 adap radnasreb ini ispirks malad stnemegdelwonkca . malaD

ep ,ini naitilenep gnisam gnay irogetakbus 6 nakumenem itilen - gnisam

.naitilenep malad nakumetid gnay irogetakbus dujuw nagned iauses duskam

h kadit tubesret irogetakbus maneeK asab adap ukalreb ayna - aguj numan ,isab

asab nakub sitaf narutut adap ukalreb - itileneP .inrum sitaf narutut itrepes ,isab

adap isgnufreb tapad amas gnay sitaf adnanep awhab nakumenem aguj

irogetakbuS.nanialreb gnay irogetakbus malad narutut tnemegdelwonkca s

”nakgnasapid“ tapad aggnihes larten gnay isisop ikilimem ini ispirks malad

asab niales nial gnay sitaf narutut sinej adap - iankamem itilenep ,akaM .isab

6 sitamoto araces nad adebreb gnay naitregnep nagned irogetakbus paites

nakapurem aguj uti irogetakbus .aynkitamgarp ankam

amirenem irogetakbuS uata ,iujuteynem ,amirenem kutnu isgnufreb

nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS .rutut artim irad narutut iagrahgnem

napakgnu - padahret naamirenep utaus nakkujnunem kutnu utnetret napakgnu

lah uata nial gnaro narutut - y lah idajnem gnay gnaro nagned natiakreb gna

.aynaracib nawal


581

kalonem irogetakbuS kutnu isgnufreb asab raggnalem uata kalonem -

.rutut artim irad isab napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS - napakgnu

kamatugnem patet nagned naujuteskaditek nakataynem kutnu utnetret ialin na -

.nanaposek ialin

gnadnugnem irogetakbuS naparah nakiserpskegnem kutnu isgnufreb

sam nagned nagnubuhreb gnay utauses akitek kiab naka gnaroeses naped a

.idajret napakgnu nakanuggnem tapad gnaroeseS - kutnu napakgnu

parah nakirebmem ,utauses nakrawanem uata ,nial gnaro adapek kiab na

.lah utaus adap naitahrep nakirebmem kutnu rutut artim kajagnem

malas irogetakbuS anerak gnanes asar nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

.gnaroeses umetreb anerak ayngnanes asar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

nial gnaro nagned umetreb kutnu aynnanaposek nakkujnunem radakes uata


hisak amiret irogetakbuS kutnu isgnufreb hisak amiret nakataynem

.nautnab tapadnem anerak aynnaagrahgnep nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

.nial gnaro nautnab sata ayngnanes asar nupuam

kbuS malas irogeta anerak gnanes asar nakataynem kutnu isgnufreb

.gnaroeses umetreb anerak ayngnanes asar nakpakgnugnem tapad gnaroeseS

kutnu aynnanaposek nakkujnunem radakes uata nial gnaro nagned umetreb


ufreb faam atnimem irogetakbuS gnaroeses alibapa isgn




681

.faam atnimem narutut apureb laisos naparah idajnem uti irogetakbus maneeK

malad kitamgarp ankam inrum sitaf narutut napakacrep raga agajnem kutnu

mem ,gnusgnalreb patet ,napakacrep irihkagnem nad ialu hacemem

em ,napaynesek naaasarep nad inomrah nakatpicn nakpakgnugnem ,namayn

.nasep nakiapmaynem nad ,nanutnasek uata nanaposek

naraS 2.5

ah nakrasadreB naras nakirebmem itilenep ,nakumetid halet gnay lis

nakrapapid naka itilenep irad naraS .nakitahrepid ulrep aynarikes gnay

.tukireb iagabes

numok duskam nad dujuw gnatnet itilenem aynah ini naitileneP i isak

narutut apureb gnay sitaf awsisaham aratna sitaf nesod nad margorp adap

sesorp malad amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE nakididneP iduts

awhab parahreb itilenep ,ayntujnales itilenep igaB .ispirks nagnibmibmep

gnay hanar nad kejbus nagned tujnal hibel nakgnabmekid tapad ini naitilenep

lad itrepes ,adebreb nial nad ,amaga ,takaraysam pukgnil ma - .nial

irogetakbus 8 adap nakrasadid ini naitileneP stnemegdelwonkca

nagned irogetakbus 6 nakumenem stnemegdelwonkca ajas aratna narutut adap

tapad nakparahid nial itileneP .satisrevinU nagnalak id awsisaham nad nesod

m irogetakbus 8 nakumenem ipakgnele stnemegdelwonkca naka akij

.amas gnay kipot pukgnil gnaur nagned naitilenep nakukalem itileneP

isatsefinam nakumenem tapad ayntujnales naitilenep awhab alup parahreb

rogetakbus ,irogetak itrepes ,sitaf isakinumok irad nial adnanep nad ,dujuw ,i


781

nikames idajnem sitaf isakinumok gnatnet iroet aggnihes nial gnay sitaf

.salej nad pakgnel


881

AKATSUP RATFAD

,imirA .laliaS .8991 asaB isaB malad takaraysaM .aisenodnI asahaB .)siseT( :atrakaygoY .MGU

.9002 .imisrahuS ,otnukirA naitileneP nemejanaM . atrakaJ : atpiC akeniR .

.7002 .ludbA ,reahC mumU kitsiugniL atrakaJ . : .atpiC akeniR

.4002 .anitsugA einoeL nad ludbA ,reahC .lawA nalanekreP kitsiugniloisoS atrakaJ : .atpiC akeniR

.3991 .rukuyS ludbA ,miharbI rutuT kadniT naijaK ayabaruS . : .lanoisaN ahasU

.4991 .itrumiraH ,anaskaladirK aisenodnI asahaB malad ataK saleK atrakaJ . : .tP.aidemarG

.6891 .itrumiraH ,anaskaladirK aisenodnI asahaB malad ataK saleK atrakaJ . : .tP .aidemarG

.3991 .yerffoeG ,hceeL pisnirP - pisnirp .kitamgarP atrakaJ : .aisenodnI satisrevinU

.5002 .mushaM edoteM naitileneP asahaB atrakaJ . : odnifarG ajaR .adasreP

.7002 .mushaM edoteM naitileneP asahaB . atrakaJ odnifarG ajaR : adasreP .

,gnoeloM .9891 .yxeL fitatilauK naitileneP edoteM . :gnudnaB ajameR.ayrakadsoR

.1991 .nahkeoR ,kitutraM umU kitsiugniL 1 naasahabeK .m gnalaM : .gnalaM 3AY

.7891 .nababaN umlI ( kitamgarP )aynnapareneP nad iroeT :atrakaJ . apeD r nemet.naayadubeK nad nakididneP

.9002 .XF ,radaN kitamgarP nad naitileneP .kitamgarP atrakaygoY : aharG .umlI

.5102 .II itsasarP lanoisaN ranimeS gnidisorP iagabreB malad kitamgarP naijaK .gnadiB :ayabaruS .teraM salebeS satisrevinU

.5102 .sugaB adI ,asayartuP .kitamgarP atrakaygoY : .umlI aharG

.3002 .anajnuK ,idrahaR nalanekreB nagned umlI asahaB .kitamgarP gnalaM : .gnalaM amoiD

.7002 .anajnuK ,idrahaR nalanekreB nagned umlI asahaB .kitamgarP gnalaM : .gnalaM amoiD


981

.9002 .anajnuK ,idrahaR kitamgarpoisoS :atrakaJ . .aggnalrE

.4102 .kkd,idrahaR : tayyibadA nad sitaF ataK( artsaS nad asahaB lanruJ .)agrauleK hanaR malad kitamgarP nanutnaskaditeK adnaneP

:atrakaygoY .agajilaK nanuS satisrevinU

.otnayraduS .0991 kaugneM isgnuF takikaH .asahaB :atrakaygoY anacaW atuD .sserP ytisrevinU

.5102 .otnayraduS .asahaB sisilanA kinkeT akenA nad edoteM :atrakaygoY atanaS.sserP ytisrevinU amrahD

edoteM .6002 .BH ,opotuS naitileneP .fitatilauK :atrakaruS .sserP SNU

.6891 .rutnuG yrneH ,nagiraT kitamgarP narajagneP :gnudnaB . .asakgnA

.6002 .egroeG ,eluY kitamgarP :atrakaygoY . .rajaleB akatsuP


romoN : _____ /rujaK/tlnP/ SBPJ / ____ / ______ laH : naitileneP nijI nanohomreP

adapeK .htY .dE.M ,.iS.M ,itutsA onteR itagiW anirahtaC .arD

dutS margorP auteK imonokE nakididneP i amrahD atanaS satisrevinU atrakaygoY

,tamroh nagneD

,imak awsisaham igab niji naknohomem imak ini nagneD

amaN : hisgninitutsA artiC shM .oN : 201422121

idutS margorP : aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ : ineS nad asahaB nakididneP

retsemeS : 7 ( hujuT )

ad naitilenep nakanaskalem kutnu nautnetek nagned ,halakaM / ispirkS nanusuynep napaisrep akgnar mal:tukireb iagabes

isakoL : imonokE nakididneP idutS margorP

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU II supmaK utkaW : aJ iraun - iraurbeF

luduJ / kipoT : margorP awsisahaM nad nesoD fitatlusnoK anacaW malad sitaF isakinumoKdidneP idutS malad atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU imonokE naki

5102 nuhaT ispirkS nagnibmibmeP sesorP

.hisak amiret nakpacu imak ,nakirebid gnay niji nad naitahrep satA ,atrakaygoY 1 1 5102 rebmeseD ,nakeD .b.u ineS nad asahaB nakididneP nasuruJ auteK .D.hP ,onodnawsuK .P :PPN P . 5661

:htY nasubmeT .1 PIKF nakeD .2 .3 .4


091

narutuT sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham amirenem 6102/1/71 laggnat imonokE nakidideP neso

.oN narutuT sitaF dujuW

( duskaM irogetakbuSstemegelwonkcA )

sketnoK isalugnairTatad

rotalugnairt nagnareteK )ada akij(

ujutes kadit A .1 : 1D utaS“ ,dilav kadit gnay

gnay rukugnem gnay”?anam

saleb mane romoN“ : 1M ,...itrareb uti

: 1D “ gnatnet rukugneM”?rajagnem nataigek

“ : 1M ayI ”

ayI

amirenem awsisahaM gnay naataynrep .nesod nakirebid

rep nesoD e naupm.nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb

awsisahaM naupmerep32 aisureb .nuhat

isakinumok naujuTalada tubesret narutut h

nakaynanem nigni nesod adapek awsisaham

lisah anamiagab d satidilav ispirs atad ira

.helorepid gnay ut adap isautiS narut

nesod halada tubesret nad malad awsisaham

kudud naadaeknapadahreb nesod nad

bmem gnades ispirks aca awsisahaM .awsisham

adapek nakkujnunemidilav atad nesod ,aynsat

nesod nad.aynitamagnem

A .2 dilav kadit hadus aY : 1D ijuid uti sibah suret ,,ot

”?aysatilibailer “ : 1M Ya tapme irad ,

ay tapme irad , agit idaj hulup

hulupnalibmes .

amirenem awsisahaM gnay naataynrep

helo naakiapmasid.nesod

naupmerep nesoDnuhat 04 ratikes aisureb .

naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat 32 aisureb


191

hulup agit idaj hulupnalibmes ”.

nesod narutut naujuT ilabmek nakaynanem

iju lisah nadilavkaditek ispirks satilibaeler

nad awsisaham awsisaham

nagned ayniujuteynemepmem nagned taukr

.ayniju lisah atad tubesret narutut isautiS

nad awsisaham halada kudud nesod

nesod ,napadahrebgnades acabmem

.awsisaham ispirkses haletes iasel

tabajreb awsisaham nagnat sod naged ne nad

amiret nakpacugnem .hisak

A .3 ”!kub ayi hO“ : 1M itrareB ,tapme bab ek kusam ayas

amil ”?kub anamiagab uata “ : 1D oW ayi ”!

ayi oW amirenem nesoD awsisaham naataynrep

naktujnalem kutnuayntujnales bab

naupmerep nesoD nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb

naupmerep awsisahaM .nuhat 32 aisureb

T narutut nauju nakaynanem awsisaham

dus hakapa asib ha bab ek naktujnalem

muleb uata ayntujnalesod naidumek nes nakatagnem aham awsis

tapme bab ek tujnal asib


291

amil nad . isautiS tubesret narutut

halada nad awsisaham kudud nesod

ahreb nesod ,napades ispirks acabmem gnad

.awsisaham A .4 ,,ay kiab inI una mmE“ : 1D

apa nakirebmem apa ..em uata isinifed isartsuli

utum isakifirev naitregnep”?nak utig gnaro aparebeb

“ : 1M ayI ”.

ayI amirenem awsisahaM gnay naataynrep helo nakiapmasid

.nesod

rep nesoD naupme.nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb

isahaM ikal aws - ikalaisureb ratikes .nuhat 52

naujuT rep nesod narutut awhab nakataynem

malad kiab awsisaham nakirebmem aynsisilana

nad isartsuli isinifed ulal naitregnep

iujuteynem awsisahamataynrep gnay na

.nesod helo nakiapmasid tubesret narutut isautiS

nad awsisaham halada kudud nesod

nesod ,napadahrebrks acabmem gnades ispi

.awsisaham

A .5 1D “ : gnay aynsurah inI ,isakude naitregnep audek

iric - gnay awsis iric gnay isavitom ikilimem

ini ,tapme ini ,agit ini iggnit kitnedi nak ini aynlaos 6

Ya amirenem awsisahaM gnay naras

helo nakiapmasid nesod


isahaM ikal aws - ikal aisureb ratikes 52 .nuhat

nesod narututrep naujuT adapek nakatagnem


391

atad nagned ot ay suret? naklupmiynem ayas ualak

ukub itrepes kadit ayapus taubid ini sket malad

repes fargarap id it at sata .id amok kednep kednep ualaK

gnajnap ualak ipat ,ajas - .ay amok kitit ay gnajnap

”?ay utiG “ : 1M Ya ”.

aynsurahes awsisaham nakanugid gnay iroet

tapad uti awsisaham akgnarek nugnabmem

nesoD .rikifreb adapek nakatagnem

raga awsisaham nasilunep itamrecnem adap gnaragnep aman nesoD .akatsup ratfad

katagnem aguj adapek na raga awsisaham

naanuggnep itamrecnem.acab adnat

nesod narututrep isautiS kudud awsisaham nad

.napadahreb A .6 I“ : 1D uam ualak in ayas

pukuc kadit ,ol sisilanaid itrareb nak inI .ini itrepes

muleb umak ,..muleb irebmem aynah sisilana

?apa gnay ?apa naudap umak naka

inigeb ualak..aH.sisilana amas naka aynah umak nak

”?3 bab id ada gnay nagned “ : 1M H mee ”.

meeh amirenem awsisahaM gnay naataynrep helo nakiapmasid

.nesod


isahaM naupmerep aws aisureb .nuhat 32

nesod narututrep naujuT adapek nakatagnem

raga awsisaham sisilana nakirebmem

helorepid gnay atad irad adap nakkatelid gnay

ab b adebreb raga 4.3 bab nagned

nad nesod rutut isautiS kudud awsisaham

napadahreb


491

.ispirks isatlusnokrebD ks acabmem neso ispir

.awsisaham A .7 irameK“ : 1M tahil ayas n

aguj itneR aynup”.nakadebid

“ : 1D a’aH ada itrepes ,ot nakupmut...me ?apa ”?

a’aH amirenem nesoD gnay naataynrep helo nakiapmasid

.awsisaham

naupmerep nesoDnuhat 04 ratikes aisureb .

isahaM naupmerep aws.nuhat 32 aisureb

nesod narututrep naujuT nakkujnunem nigni ualak nesod adapek

isah akitek naitilenep l nasahabmep nad

ajid akam utas nakidnaka nakupmut idajret

naka nad akitek nakgnugnibmem

naigab id naksalejnem nesoD .itnan nasalejenep

nay apa nakranebmem g nakatakid awsisaham

patet nesod ipatet awhab nakatagnem

ham ispirks a ini awsis tubesid asib muleb

anerak issilana iagabessisaham muleb aw

nakhabmanempe .nasalejn

narututrep isautiSisaham s nesod nad aw

.napadahreb kudud awsisahaM


591

ispirks isatlusnokrebalad gnilas isautis m

taaS .isuksidreb natilusek nakatayem

abit nesod adapek - abit hakapa nakaynanem

naka ini natilusek itnan igal nakhalasamrepid

uata nial nesod heloini anasaus kadit

nesoD .nakgnagenem naksalejnem naka kadit

ipatet ,nakaynatid naka nikgnum

id naiju taas nakaynatm nesod ipatet ne nakatag

nasala naksalejnem raga itrepes idajret apagnem

.idaj uti A .8 nak aynutkaw ualaK“ : 1D

,3 bab id naktubesid hadus itrareb han kag hasu


ayI

amirenem awsisahaM gnay tapadnep

helo nakiapmasid .nesod

rep nesoD e naupm.nuhat 04 ratikes aisureb

sahaM i naupmerep aws.nuhat 32 aisureb

nesod narututrep naujuT nakatagnem nigni awsisaham adapek hadus gnay utkaw

3 bab adap naktubesidlrep kadit aynulebes u

gnaluid - gnalu bab ek naktubesid

.ayntujnales


691

kaga narututrep isautiS nad nesoD .gnaget

kudud awsisaham awsisahaM .napadahreb

reb gnades isatlusok.nesod nagned ispirks

A .9 nahalam harum hibeL“ : 1D hibel uata ,kinagrona gnay”?ay kinagrona gnay laham

gnay laham hibeL“ : 1M”.kinagrona

“ : 1D ,utig hO anerak ualak ,uti rilub aynkutneb

anamiagab kinagro gnay?aynkutneb

irad aynkutneB“ : 1M narotok naidumek ipas

apnat gnadnak kupup kupup nakanuggnem

”.nahilip “ : 1D O ek ”.

ekO amirenem nesoD gnay nabawaj

helo nakiapmasid.awsisaham

ikal nesoD -l aisureb ika.nuhat 05 ratikes

isahaM ikal aws - ikal.nuhat 62 aisureb

nesod narututrep naujuT adapek nakaynem nigni

laham hibel awsisahm uata kinagrona gnay

ulal kinagro gnay kupup kutneb anmiagab

nagrona nad kinagro ki awsisahaM .uti

naaynatrep bawajnem hibel awhab nesod

kinagrona gnay laham gnay aynkutneb anerak kinagro nakgnades rilub

ipas narotok kutnebreb .nahilip kupup apnat

naarututrep isautiS nad nesoD .suires

gnilas kudud awsisaham awsisahaM .napadahreb

gnades kreb isatlusno.nesod nagned ispirks


791

narutuT sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham kalonem 6102/1/71 laggnat imonokE nakidideP neso


( duskaM sitaf adap)kitamgarp



ujutes kadit B .1 silutid itrareB“ : 1M

ayas urab aynaumes”?naksalejnem

“ : 1D kaG aynup umak ay , pirksnart aynpirksnart

aynup aynnitepev ot uti , gnay ipat napmis umak

surah kadit nakropalid gnay ipat aynaumes

aynlasim idaj ,gnukudnem gnay umnaumet aynnaumet

gnay irad apa nakatagnem gnukudid suret fitatilauk

aracnawaw gnay irad”!utig apa nakatagnem

kaG kalonem nesoD gnay naataynrep helo nakiapmasid

nad awsisaham nakiapmaynem

raaneb gnay naataynrep.nesod turunem

naupmerep nesoD04 ratikes aisureb

nuhat . isahaM naupmerep aws

.nuhat 32 aisureb tubesret narutut naujuT

nigni awsisaham nakatagnem

gnay nagnugnibek akitek iumetid

ispirks nakajregnem .5 nad 4 bab iapmas nakirebmem nesoD

nad naharagnep nalaj irad raulek

uata nagnugnibekmetid gnay halasam iu

taas adap awsisahamjregnep ispirks naa

.5 nad 4 bab iapmas idajret gnay isautiS

nad nesod uti taas gnades awsisaham

nad napadahreb kudud ispirks acabmem nesod

d gnay natilusek iumetinaajregnep adap awssis


891

.5 nad 4 bab B .2 id ualak nak ipaT“ : 1M

ka ,ub ini aynnaigab rih hisak ayas aynasaib”.iridnes nalupmisek

“ : 1D eeW .. aynah ualak ,tamilak utas kadit ulrep ”!

,..eeW ualak utas aynah

tamilak kadit ulrep

kalonem nesoD gnay tapadnep

helo nakiapmasid .awsisaham

merep nesoD naup 04 ratikes aisureb

.nuhat isahaM ikal aws - ikal

.nuhat 52 aisureb ini narututrep naujuT

naksalejnem nesod arac awsisaham adapek

raga iroet silunem tahilreterehokek .aynnaisn

aguj nesoD nakatagnem adapek

kadit raga awsisaham nakirebmem

ualak nalupmisek .tamilak utas aynah

autiS narututrep is awsisaham nad nesod

gnilas kudud nesod ,napadahreb nasadnal acabmem

nesod awsisaham iroet naknaraynem

raga awsisaham nakirebmem

malad nasalejnep iroet nasadnal silunem nakatagnem aguj nesod

ulrep kadit awsisahamem nakirebm


991

rihka id nalupmisek ak aynah gnay tamil

ridret tamilak utas irad i.ajas iroet

B .3 “ : 1D umak itrareb inI nakatagnem isinifed kas

ini ?ini naklupmisid.ipat ,ada gnamem ”.

ayas ipaT“ : 1M nakgnidnab gnakaleb id igal

”!kub “ : 1D ,inig nikgnuM

?ay utas aynah uti akitek akam ulrep kaggn

k naklupmisid aya inig utig nak ”?

“ : 1M hO ay ”.

,inig nikgnuM uti akitek

?ay utas aynah akam kaggn ulrep

naklupmisid

kalonem nesoD gnay tapadnep

helo nakiapmasid .awsisaham

naupmerep nesoD aisureb 04 ratikes


.nuhat 52 aisureb narututrep naujuT

nigni nesod adapek nakatagnem

arac awsisaham alibapa iroet silunem

uam kadit nesoD .naklupmisid

nakatagnem nigni aguj utas aynah alibapa

roet ulrep kadit akam i.naklupmisid

narututrep isautiS awsisaham nad nesod

as kudud gnil nesod ,napadahreb

em nasadnal acabm.awsisaham iroet

B .4 “ : 1D helob kag ini haNnagnaj ,amas - nagnaj

irad tomoyn aynah ,gnaro aynispirks

kag ayaS .halas ayngnaro!ini e uat ”

kaggN kub

kalonem awsisahaM gnay tapadnep

helo nakiapmasid .nesod





002

“ : 1M kaggN kub ”.

d arignem neso libmagnem awsisaham

awsisaham irad iroetoynem nagned nial tom awsisaham anerak

t kadit uha gnay iroet uti nakanugid

.anam irad rebmusreb naknaraynem nesoD

awsisaham adapek raga rebmus silunem

ugid gnay iroet kan a n.akatsup ratfad id


napadahreb kudud isatlusnokreb gnades

am nesoD .ispirks harsaham anerak awsi

uhat kadit iroet rebmusd gnay malad nakanugi

khaB .aynispirks na nakatagnem nesod

aynah awsisaham ispirks irad tomoynem

gnaro iroet nad nial aguj nakanugid gnay

alas .h B .5 umak akam haN“ : 1D

id nakrabmaggnem ,anas aynhalokes narabmag

utig apa itrepes

malad nak ayaS uti aracnawaw

duskam ,nak kutnu ayas

kalonem awsisahaM gnay tapadnep

.nesod nakiapmasid

naupmerep nesoD 04 ratikes aisureb

. nuhat isahaM naupmerep aws


102

nagnukgnil?nak”.aynhalokes ”...oO“ : 1M

”?anamig oo kok inI“ : 1D “ : 1M malad nak ayaS

,nak uti aracnawaw kutnu ayas duskam

reneb gnay nagnukgnil - anamig aynnaadaek reneb

kaggn ayas idaj kub aynujutret gnusgnal

k ”.ayn 3102 mulukiru

nagnukgnilreneb gnay -

reneb aynnaadaek

anamig kaggn ayas idaj kub

gnusgnal aynujutret mulukiruk

.ayn 3102


nakaynanem nesod awsisaham adapek

nasahabmep duskam taubid gnay ispirks

.awsisaham nesod nakrisfanem abocnem

duskam apa ispirks taubid gnay

patet ,awsisaham i kadit awsisaham

nad ayniujuteynem adapek naksalejnem

kam apa awsisaham dus awsisaham ispirks

.tubesret S narututrep isauti

esod n awsisaham nad .napadahreb kudud

nigni awsisahaM ispirks isatlusnokreb nesoD .nesod nagned gnay ispirks acabmem

am nakharesid awsisah naigab adap.nasahabmep

B .6 S“ : 1D ualak ijugnem hala,ini .nikgnum halas umijugn

ini hO .adeb itsem ,adeB gnay ini hawab gnay

”.acabid

nakuB itrareB . naadebrep ada

ay

kalonem nesoD gnay naataynrep

nakiapmasid.awsisaham

ikal nesoD -l aisureb ika.nuhat 05 ratikes

isahaM ikal aws - ikal.nuhat 62 aisureb

narututrep naujuT


202

id gnaY“ : 1M hawab”?apa uata ayn SD?kap

letut isnacifingis inI“ : 1D”.ini

”?kap uti 00,0“ : 1M ,ayI“ : 1D ada itrareB

”.naadebrep ada itrareB“ : 1M

gnay itrareb ,kap naadebrep ay uti ayn f gnay uti ini id

”?kap ”!ol ini letut nakuB“ : 1D

hO“ : 1M ay ”.kap ”.ini gnay inI“ : 1D

ay uti isacifingiS“ : 1M”?kap

”?ay ol uti lotut A“ : 1D neramek ualaK .aY“ : 1M

yas ”.ayn ini gnay iju gnay a “ : 1D nakuB ada itrareB .

ay naadebrep ”?

nesod nakatagnem halas awsiaham

gnem niju anerak ay aynisnakifingis lisah ipatet adeb ada akadit

.huaj adeb ayn nim nakatagnem nesoD

acabid gnay halas isnakifingis aynsurahes

nad 00,0 gnay letut nakataynem nesod .naadebrep tapadret

narututrep isautiSsoD .suires nad ne

ham kudud awsisa .napadahreb

awsisahaM ispirks isatlusnokreb

.nesod nagned

B .7 ”?umnemurtsni anaM“ : 1D ”!kub utisiD“ : 1M

”?ot inI“ : 1D “ : 1M nakuB ada ,

.kub iridnes aracnawawaynkilabid inI ”.

nakuB ada , aracnawaw

inI .kub iridnesaynkilabid

kalonem awsisahaM nakkujnutid gnay apa

.nesod helo

erep nesoD naupm 04 ratikes aisureb

.nuhat awsisahaM

32 aisureb naupmerep .nuhat

narututrep naujuT nigni nesod

katel nakaynanem naitilenep nemurtsni

naidumek ,awsisaham


302

awsisaham katel nakkujnunem

nemurtsni .aynnaitilenep

.suires isautiS

narutuT sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham gnadnugnem 6102/1/71 laggnat imonokE nakidideP neso





ujutes kadit C .1 “ : 1D I ulet bab umak ik

ot ? bab iaseles gnuruh ho ,agit ot bab ini ho? . ”.

“ : 1M nak ,kub nak ayIiramek naitilenep sibah n

iramek suret atnim ubi nnay iler g gnay amas satiliba

iderk satilib ”.ayn

umak iki ooh ulet bab ot ho ,?

iaseles gnuruhagit bab ot ?

gnadnugnem nesoD kutnu awsisaham

ipagganem awahab aynaataynrep

hadus awsisaham uata agit bab iapmas

.muleb



.nuhat 32 aisureb naujuT narutut

m duskamreb awsisaha isatlusnokreb kutnu

,nesod nagned ispirks awsisaham naidumek

rp nakirebmem lasopo adapek aynispirks

.nesod arignem nesoD hadus awsisaham

ap iapmas 3 bab ad ,muleb ataynret ipatet

duskamreb awsisaham atad nakirebmem

ilibaeler sat nad gnay satilibiderk


402

iramek helo atnimid n .nesod


kudud isisop malad nesod nad ,napadahreb

cabmem gnay ispirks a.awisaham awabid

C .2 iju lisah anamiG“ : 1Dmiagab ayn satidilav a ”?an

“ : 1M V ,,dila mme utas.dilav kadit gnay ”

utaS“ : 1D ,dilav kadit gnay gnay rukugnem gnay

”?anam

,,dilav mme utas kadit gnay

.dilav

awsisahaM nesod gnadnugnem nakaynanem kutnu

gnay naataynrep nakiapmasid

.awsisaham

upmerep nesoD na 04 ratikes aisureb

.nuhat isahaM naupmerep aws

aisureb ratikes 32.nuhat

isakinumok naujuT halada tubesret narutut

nigni nesod adapek nakaynanem

anamiagab awsisahamlisah d satidilav atad ira

.helorepid gnay ispirs narutut adap isautiS

nesod halada tubesret malad awsisaham nad

naadaek kudud nesod nad napadahreb

acabmem gnades .awsisham ispirks

awsisahaM adapek nakkujnunem

atad nesodidilav nad ,aynsat


502

.aynitamagnem nesod C .3 “ : 1D una mmE kiab inI

..em ,,ay apa nakirebmemapa uata isinifed isartsuli

isakifirev naitregnepparebeb utum utig gnaro a

nak ”? “ : 1M ayI ”.

ini aynlutebes ipateT“ : 1Daynlawa ini idaj amas nak

nak naarudnab ayniroet ot ? narudnas tapad umak aynah

”?irad ”. rebmus iagabreB“ : 1M

una mmE inI ..em ,,ay kiab

apa nakirebmem isartsuli apa uata isinifed

naitregnep utum isakifirev gnaro aparebeb

utig nak


nopser nakirebmem gnay apa padahret

.nesod nakiapmasid

rep nesoD naupme 04 ratikes aisureb

.nuhat isahaM ws ikal a - ikal

.nuhat 52 aisureb nesod narutut naujuT

awhab nakataynemisaham malad aws

aynispirks nakirebmem sartsuli i uata isinifed

firev naitregnep isakibeb e nad gnaro apar

awsisaham.ayniujuteynem

narututrep isautiS awsisahaam nad nesod

kudud gnilasadahreb ap n gnades

.ispirks isatlusnokreb

.4C “ : 1D aylasiM apa ini tapadnep nagned nalajes

.aynlasim uata ,uti ”. nagned nalajeS“ : 1M

nakatakid gnay tapadnepoflow at gr .idaj id ”

aylasiM apa ini nagned nalajes

,uti tapadnepaynlasim uata ...

gnadnugnem nesoD kutnum awsisaham

naataynrep ipaggnanem nakiapmasid gnay

.nesod



.nuhat 52 aisureb rututrep naujuT ini na

naksalejnem nesod adapek awsisaham

c raga iroet silunem ara tahilret

.aynnaisnerehokek


602


nakirebmemp arac nasalejne

pek iroet silunem ada .nesod

narututrep isautiSd awsisaham nad neso

udud gnades k ,napadahreb

awsisaham ispirks isatlusnokreb

.nesod nagned C .5 “ : 1D ualak aynlasiM

itrepes ini ,inigeb ayas iniay ? K na kaggn uam

ini haN ?naklupmisid nak ualak naklupmisid gnay naiaru ,...utas naiaru ada

suret ..agit naiaru,...aud.naklupmisid ”

“ : 1M apA malad id id naklasim ,naitregnep

ada naitregnep malad nak naitregnep aparebeb

rihka id itnaN ?kub nakgnidnab ayas fargarap

.halas kaggn ualak ,kubay anamiG ”?

ualak aynlasiM ayas ini itrepes

ini ,inigebay nak? kaggn

uam ?naklupmisid


napaggnat nakirbemem gnay naataynrep apa

.nesod nakiapmasid

naupmerep nesoD aisureb 04 ratikes


.nuhat 52 aisureb ep naujuT narututr

nigni nesod nakatagnem adapek

arac awsisahamapa iroet silunem alib

uam kadit nesoD .naklupmisid

nakatagnem nigni aguj utas aynah alibapa

ulrep kadit akam iroet .naklupmisid


gnilas kudud


702

nesod ,napadahrebem nasadnal acabm

.awsisaham iroet C .6 “ : 1D um inI kok isnemid

ayi op ”? isnemid aynukub iD“ : 1M

..e ”!kub opos enukuB“ : 1D inI ?

gnay narudnaB aynukubilsa ol acab umak apa ,

gnay arudnab aynukubkaggn ilsa ot ”?

um inI kokayi isnemid

op ”?


nabawaj nakirebmem gnay naataynrep

sod nakiapmasid .ne


.nuhat ikal awsisahaM - ikal

nuhat 52 aisureb . narututrep naujuT

nakaynanem nesod libmaid gnay iroet

rebmusreb awsisaham anerak ,anamirad ukub nakrasadreb

silutid gnay gnusgnal nakujur ratfad malad

nesod awsisahamdus aynacabmem ha

.amas kadit ipatet nakugarem nesoD

silutid gnay iroet aggnihes awsisaham

esod n huruynem kutnu awsisaham

iroet ilabmek tahilemay n irad nakanugid g

.salej gnay rebmus rep isautiS narutut

kudud gnades nesodhreb nagned napada

D .awsisaham neso nasadnal acabmem


802

.awsisaham iroet lekgnej tahilret nesoD iroet anerak haram nad

nakanugid gnayaham s awsi salej kadit

.aynrebmus anamirad C .7 “ : 1D L ah ini e eip iki

umakitametam ik ini ? ualak fitagen mukuh

ay nurut aynagrah ileb gnay nak sitamoto

ay kaynab ot ”? “ : 1M O h ayi kub ”!

)awatret libmas( “ : 1D itrareb ini ,hadus aY

aynakatsup ratfad urab idatot ”.igal ikiabrepid itnan

“ : 1M I ay ”.kub

ahl ini e eip iki umakitametam

ik mukuh ini ? ualak fitagen

nurut aynagrah nak sitamoto ay

ileb gnaykaynab ay ot ?


gnay apa nopserem .nesod nakatakid




huruynem nesod awsisaham

m lisah atad itamrecne .aynsisilana

isautiS narututrep awsisaham nad nesod

kudud gnadeseb napadahr

.ispirks isatlusnokreb

C .8 aynamal irad tahiliD“ : 1Drenep napaisek ,31k napa

nad ,halokes napakgnelek anerak akam meeh ,31k

meeh ini bawajnem surah apa nakatagnem ayas idaj

?ini naK anamiagabbmag naicnir nad nara

halokes nagnugnil ot ”? “ : 1M meeH ”.

umak akam haN“ : 1D

naK anamiagab nad narabmag

naicnir nagnugnil

halokes ot ?


naaynatrep bawajnem nakiapmasid gnay

.nesod


.nuhat isahaM naupmerep aws


nem nesod nakayna awsisaham adapek

duskam nasahabmep taubid gnay ispirks

isaham .aws


902

id nakrabmaggnem ,anas aynhalokes narabmag

?nak utig apa itrepes ”.aynhalokes nagnukgnil

S narututrep isautiesod n awsisaham nad

.napadahreb kudud nigni awsisahaM

ispirks isatlusnokreb nesoD .nesod nagned gnay ispirks acabmem awsisaham nakharesid

naigab adap .nasahabmep

C .9 “ : 1D haN ini nup gnayid silut umak isaulave inis

halokes ayntujnales aguj nak ini naparenep

sahabmem muleb ”. “ : 1M ”.ayI

”.muleb inI“ : 1D “ : 1M ayI aynlaos amas

”.kub aguj aracnawaw uam

haN ini nup umak gnay

id silut inis isaulave halokes

ayntujnales ini naparenep

muleb aguj nak sahabmem

gnadnugnem nesoDham kutnu awsisa

napaggnat nakirebmem gnay naataynrep sata .nesod nakiaapmasid

merep nesoD naup.uhat 04 ratikes aisureb

naupmerep awsisahaMnuhat 32 aisureb .

narututrep naujuT nakatagnem nesod awsisaham adapek

malad awhab awsisaham aynispirks

sahabmem muleb lisah.aynsisilana

narututrep isautiSsuires ud nesoD . kud

nagned napadahreb nad ,awsisaham

awsisaham ispirks isatlusnokreb

.nesod nagned

C .01 “ : 1D ini ,ay hO kok kadit ?ay aynnasahabmep ada

aynsurah nak alb ada utib alb al nak utig ”?

ini ,ay hO kok ada kadit

aynnasahabmep aynsurah ?ay

nesoD gnadnugnemawsisaham kutnu

mem nabawaj nakireb gnay naataynrep sata


.nuhat naupmerep awsisahaM


012

“ : 1M kaggN ,ayi hO .kub ipat ,hotnoc tahil aparebeb

akerem ualak his uat kag ualak anamig uata halas ayaS .ada kag tahil imak)awatret libmas( his tahil

nak alb ada uti alb alab utig

nak

.nesod nakiapmasid

nuhat 32 aisureb . narututrep naujuT

naknaraynem nesod awsisaham adapek nakhabmanem raga

pe nasahabm . S narututrep isauti

iatnas D . nad neso kudud awsisaham

.napadahreb awsisahaM gnades

ispirks isatlusnokrebned .nesod nag

narutuT sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham malas irebmem 6102/1/71 laggnat imonokE nakidideP neso





ujutes kadit D .1 “ : 1M kub igap tamaleS ”

P“ : 1D ”.iga igap tamaleS

kub

irebmem awsisahaM nesod adapek malas

umetreb adnat iagabes .gnaroeses




m awsisaha tamales nakpacugnem

kutneb iagabes igap itamrohgnem napacu

mulebes nesod napakacrep ialumem


112

.nesod nagned narututrep isautiS

p ,iatnas uti taas ada ratikes igap hisam ,BIW 00.80 lukup

nesod awsisaham nad kudud isisop malad

nesod nad ,napadahrebcabmem gnay ispirks a

.awisaham awabid

tuT naru sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham hisak amiretreb 6102/1/71 laggnat imonokE nakidideP neso





ujutes kadit E .1 : 1M itrareB ”!kub ayi hO“

uata 5 ,4 bab ek kusam ayas”?kub anamiagab

”!ayi oW“ : 1D kub hadus aY“ : 1M

amiret hisak ”.ub amas aY“ : 1D - .amas ”

kub hadus aYt amire hisak

.ub

awsisahaMamiretreb nakpacugnem

nesod adapek hisak tapadnem anerak

.nautnab



.nuhat 32 aisureb narutut naujuT

m awsisahaamiret nakpacugnem

napacu iagabes hisak nesod adapek tamroh

t gnay nakgnaulem haleaw kutnu aynutk

.ispirks nagnibmib tubesret narutut isautiS

nad awsisaham halada


212

kudud nesod nesod ,napadahreb

des acabmem gna .awsisaham ispirks

S iaseles halete tabajreb awsisaham

naged nagnat sod ne nakpacugnem nad

amiret .hisak E .2 : 1D kutnagn sew kok ukA“

”.ay “ : 1M ayI uti lahadap,,

kelA sam ada hisam ”. ”?ay aguj naisak aL“ : 1D

“ : 1M ayi aid igalapa ,”.rihkaret retsemes

“ : 1D ooH ”!..e “ : 1M amireT hisak ”.kub

amaS“ : 1D - ”.amas

T amire hisak awsisahaMamiret nakpacugnem

d adapek hisak neso halet anerak

aynutkaw nakirebmem nagnibmib kutnu

.ispirks


.nuhat naupmerep awsisahaM


nakatagnem nesod awsisaham adapek

nad eros hadus utkaw ,halel hadus nesod

iradaynem awsisaham naka .uti lah

narututrep isautiSd awsisaham nad neso

,napadahreb kudud awsisaham

ispirks isatlusnokreb haleteS .nesod nagned

iaseles isatlusnokm nesod e nakatagn

utkaw anerak kutnagn nesod ipatet eros hadus

iumenem surah hisam


312

gnay nial awsisahamin isatlusnokreb nig

awsisahaM .ispirksinem gnaur naklaggn

.nesod nagnibmib

T narutu sitaf d nad 1102 natakgna awsisaham faam atnimem imonokE nakidideP neso 6102/1/71 laggnat





ujutes kadit F .1 ”kub igap tamaleS“ : 1M

P“ : 1D ”.iga “ : 1D faaM ,aK ay una kan

”!acabid suret ulud kudud : 1M nak nerameK .ayI“

naklupmugnem ayas isiver”.utas bab gnay

utas baB“ : 1D tagni uti ,ayi”!meeh ayas

faaM ,aK ay kudud una kan

suret uludacabid

nakpacugnem nesoD adapek faam

sibah anerak awsisaham nad umat amirenem awsisaham atnimem

acabemem kutnuks uluhad aynispir

ek nakharesid mulebes .nesod



.nuhat 52 aisureb naujuT narututrep

faam atnimem nesod awsisaham adapek

amirenem sibah anerak atnimem nad umat

kutnu awsisaham aynispirks acabemem

mulebes uluhad .nesod ek nakharesid

isautiS narututrep ek gnatad awsisaham haletes nesod nagnaur


412

umat amirenem nesod nesod aggnihes

huruynem awsisaham nad ulud kudud kutnu

,ayispirks acabmem pais nesod haletes

awsisaham adapek nakatagnem

isiver gnatnet esod.aynispirks

6102 lirpA 81 ,atrakaygoY

owonarP


512

PUDIH TAYAWIR RATFAD

hisgninitutsA artiC id rihal ludikgnunuG ,

laggnat adap atrakaygoY 3991 rebmeseD 81 aI .

kanaK namaT id aynlamrof nakididnep ilawagnem -

kanak gnabaC irasogoN id lafhtA lunatsuB hayiysiA

ludikgnunuG hareaD neyalP I hareaD hayaliW awemits

0002 nuhat adap atrakaygoY takgnit nakididneP .

DS id hupmet ai rasad halokes nad ludikgnunuG ,neyalP , III neyalP adap sulul

naidumeK .6002 nuhat nad neyalP 1 iregeN PMS id ayniduts naktujnalem ai ,

tamat em takgnit nakididnep ,ulaL .9002 nuhat adap hupmet aid sata hagnen id

1 iregeN AMS , kutaP .2102 nuhat adap tamat nad atrakaygoY

naktujnalem ai ,sata hagnenem takgnit halokes nakiaseleynem haleteS

,ineS nad asahaB nasuruJ ,atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS satisrevinU id ayniduts

nakiaseleynem haletes ,ulaL .aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP idutS margorP

ludujreb gnay aynispirks isakinumoK fitatlusnoK anacaW malad sitaF

nakididneP idutS margorP adap ispirkS nagnibmibmeP imonokE satisrevinU

atrakaygoY amrahD atanaS paneG retsemeS , em ai nad anajraS raleg helorepm

adap rihkareb tubesret 1S nakididnep asaM .aisenodnI artsaS asahaB nakididneP

at 6102 nuh .


PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJImengenai komuni kasi fatis antara do sen dan m ah a siswa. K...

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Transcript of PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJImengenai komuni kasi fatis antara do sen dan m ah a siswa. K...