PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASIPatricia Rinwigati :

081283646344

rinwigati@gmail.com

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN

Siapa PerbuatanPertanggun

gjawaban

WHO/WHAT IS CORPORATION?

APA ITU KORPORASI? KORPORASI MULTINASIONAL? GROUP?

Korporasi - Pendekatan individu vs. Pendekatan enterprise/satu

kesatuan - Ruang lingkup: Lintas batas?

Tujuan Korporasi: - profit vs masyarakat: - Pemegang saham vs. stakeholder

Pertanggungjawaban korporasi? - terminologies : corporate citizenship, business

sustainability, corporate governance, CSR, etc.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE

Perseroan Terbatas

Komisaris

DireksiRUPS

Director

Officers

Employees

Corporate StructureInternal corporate structure

Saham

ACCOUNTABILITY & RESPONSIBILITY?

TREN REGULASI: TERMINOLOGI DAN IMPLIKASI DOES DIFFERENT TERM MATTER?

Pertanggungjawaban sosial korporasi (CSR)

Pertanggungjawaban lingkungan

HAMHak-hak buruh atau pekerja

Corporate Governance

SEMANTIK

Accountabili

ty

Responsibility

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN

Liability

SEMANTIK

the quality or state of being accountable; especially :  an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to accountfor one's actions <public officials lacking accountability

the state of being held as the cause of something that needs to be set right 

something one must do because of prior agreement 

Integral part of human relatiships that in its various meanings and shadings it serves as a synonym for almost every important political word

ACCOUNTABILITY RESPONSIBILITY

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY/ACCOUNTABILITY

Refer to varied practices that reflect the belief that corporations have responsibilities beyond generating profit for their shareholders.

Such responsibilities are generally considered to extend not only to direct social and environmental impacts of business activity, but also to more indirect effects resulting from relationships with business partners, such as those involved in global production chains.

voluntary approaches, albeit those supported by market based incentives

corporate behavior is influenced by pressure exerted by social and governmental actors beyond the company itself

Such actors can adopt a range of strategies, including but not limited to the mobilisation of legal mechanisms to enforce social standards.

The act of being accountable to the stakeholders of an organization, which may include shareholders, employees, suppliers, customers, the local community, and even the particular country(s) that the firm operates in. In most jurisdictions, a body of corporate law has been developed in order to formalize these requirements.

Corporate accountability can be defined as the ability of those affected by a corporation to control that corporation’s operations.

Corporate Responsibility

Corporate Accountability

YOU OR I: BEYOND THE MAGIC BULLET

Flexible & progressive- Sesuai dengan kebutuhan

Informal approach - Dapat diterima- resistensi sedikit : self driven

Mudah diamandemen Tidak semua mematuhi –

diversity of standard Kurang mekanisme

pelaksanaan

Mempunyai kekuatan hukum

Ada mekanisme pelaksanaan & pemulihan (liability)

Uniformity kepatuhan

Tidak fleksibel dan tidak mudah diamandemen.

Ethical/social Approach Legal Approach

CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY

Understanding: Corporate accountability can be defined as

the ability of those affected by a corporation to control that corporation’s operations or to hold accountable corporation’s operation.

Unsur: - stakeholders - Rules/Norma & Mekanisme - disclosure & transparancy - Pemulihan

BAD THINGS HAPPEN!!!!!!

ANALISA SOSIAL UNTUK PELAKU USAHA

who•Siapa pelaku?•Siapa stakeholder?•Siapa yang paling diuntungkan?

What •Perbuatan?•Kesalahan?

How•Mekanisme pemulihan?•transparansi?•Pemulihan?

THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX

Rules : - pelibatan

stakeholder - transparancy Mekanisme

Mekanisme pemulihan

Resources transparansi

Pencegahan Repressive