PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KUD MANDIRI BAYONGBONG (Studi Kasus di KUDMandiri...

7/21/2019 PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KUD MANDIRI BAYONGBONG (Studi Kasus di KUDMandiri Bayo

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RHZ@KG@KL@K WOWTHA OKCMZA@WO WOAR@K ROKN @A

DO EXD A@KDOZO J@_MKLJMKL

&Wtudo E sus do EXDA`kdoro J`ymkljmkl/

TXL@W @E FOZ

Do nue k Xktue Ahahkufo W i f W tu Wy r t D i`a Ahkhapuf

Xno k Wod kl Tul s @efor Rrmlr a W0 Thekoe Okcmra toeWhemi f Tokllo Thekmimlo L rut

Mihf >

KMS@ @KLLZ@HKO

&2


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KMS@ @KLLZ@HKO) 2 Wostha Okcmra so) Woap k Rokn a) Emphr so) Woeius Fodup Rhklhaj kl k

Wostha+


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E@T@ RHKL@KT@Z

Josaoii forr fa`korr fooa

@ifàduioii for jjoi i aook) puno d k syueur phkuios p kn te k

ehf dor t @ii f W\T) sfmi w t shrt s i a shaml doioap fe k ehp d K jo

Auf aa d W@\ jhshrt ehiu rl ky ) p r s f j ts f j tky shrt shiuruf

phkloeut n r k l a ky + E rhk jhre t r fa t d k e ruko Ky ) eforky

phkuios d p t ahkyhihs oe k phkyusuk k Tul s @efor dhkl k nudui

RHZ@KG@KL@K WOWTHA OKCMZA@WO WOAR@K ROKN @A &Wtudo E sus

do EXDA`kdoro J`ymkljmkl/+Tunu k d ro phkyusuk k Tul s @efor oko d i f uktue ahahkufo s i f

s tu sy r t d i a ehiuius k A t Euio f Tul s @efor do Nurus k Thekoe

Okcmra toe Whemi f Tokllo Thekmimlo L rut &WTTL/+ Rhkuios ahky d ro

shphkufky e k shl i eheur kl k d ià phkyusuk k Tul s @efor oko) f i oko

doshj je k e rhk ehthrj t s k eha apu k) phklht fu k shrt phkl ià k

phkuios) k au k dhaoeo k jhs r f r p k phkuios j fw i pmr k oko e k

jhra kc t j lo phkuios shkdoro a upuk j lo pof e i ok y kl ahahriue kky +T kp d ky j ktu k d k dmrmkl k d ro shau pof e) phkuios tod e d p t

ahkyhihs oe k i pmr k oko dhkl k j oe+ Xktue otu) dhkl k shl i ehrhkd f k f to

phkuios oklok ahky ap oe k throa e sof y kl shjhs rjhs rky ehp d >

0+ @ii f W\T y r jjo eu ahaoioeoAu shj l o phl kl k y kl e k

ahkuktuk shto p i kle feu+

:+ Ehdu mr kl tu eu a a f d k j p e y kl ahrup e k mr kl tu thrfhj t

throa e sof t s gur f k dm ) e sof s y kl) phrf to k d k

phklmrj k kky shià oko y kl tuius d k t kp fhkto+

7+ J p e Hro W tro shi eu ehtu Nurus k Thekoe Okcmra toe Whemi f Tokllo

Thekmimlo L rut+

4+ J p e F+ Hem Zhtk do) A+Ema d k Oju Zok Eurko w to)WH+)A+Wo+ shi eu

dmshk phajoajokl y kl thi f ahajhroe k phkl r f k d k joajokl k

ehp d phkuios shià phkyusuk k i pmr k tul s efor oko+


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8+ J p e _usuc Eurko shi eu phajoajokl i p kl k do EXD A kdoro

J ymkljmkl y kl thi f j ky e ahaj ktu ahajhroe k okcmra so

ahklhk o phkhioto k y kl phkuios i eue k+

3+ Oju Thto Wufhsto shi eu ehp i ukot soap k pokn a do EXD A kdoro

J ymkljmkl y kl thi f ahajhroe k d t d t y kl dophriue k shi a

phkuios ahi eue k phkhioto k+


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D@CT@Z OWO

F i a`k

@JWTZ@E ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ o

E@T@ RHKL@KT@Z +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ oo

D@CT@Z OWO +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ov

D@CT@Z L@AJ@Z +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ x

D@CT@Z T@JHI ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ xooo

J@J O RHKD@FXIX@K +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0

0+0+ I t r Jhi e kl ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0

0+:+ Zuaus k A s i f +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

0+7+ Rhaj t s k A s i f +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 4

0+4+Tunu k ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

0+8+ A kc t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

0+3+ Ahtmdh Rhkhioto k+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ ++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

0+3+0+ Ahtmdh Rhkluapui k D t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 8

0+3+:+ Ahtmdh Rhklhaj kl k Wostha ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3

0+


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F i a`k

:+7+:+0 Ehukllui k DCD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0?

:+7+:+: Ehiha f k DCD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0?

:+7+:+7 T f p kT f p k DCD +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 0?

:+7+7 E aus D t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :2

:+4 Rhr kg kl k J`sos D t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :7

:+4+0 J sos D t +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :7

:+4+: Tunu k J`sos D t ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :7

:+4+7 Amdhi Hktoty!Zhi tomksfop+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :7

:+4+7+0 Foapuk k Hktot s ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :7

:+4+7+: Foapuk k Zhi so +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :4

:+4+7+7 @trojut ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :4

:+4+4 J t s k +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :8

:+4+4+0 Rhaht k E rdok iot s+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :8

:+4+4+: J t s k R rtosop so ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :3

:+4+4+7 Eukgo ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ :

Okcmra so d i f D t y kl thi f domi f ahkn do su tu jhktue y kl

jhr rto j lo phkhroa ky d k jhra kc t d i`aphkl ajoi k ehputus k

s t oko t u s t ahkd t kl U0Q

Wuajhr okcmra so d i f d t + D t d p t do rtoe k shj l o jhroeut >


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D t d i f ehky t k y kl ahkll aj re k su tu ehn do k!ehn do k

d k ehs tu k ky t U7Q

D t d i f c et y kl sud f dotuios d i a jhktue g t t k t u dorhe a

eh d ià jhrj l o jhktue ahdo ) U:Q

Okcmra so ahrup e k prmshs ihjof i knut d ro d t y kl sud f ahaoioeo

koi o t aj f+ Whd kle k eu iot s d ro su tu okcmra so thrl ktukl d ro tol f i)

y otu> U7Q

+ @eur t

Jhr rto okcmra so f rus jhj s d ro ehs i f kehs i f k) eur t nul

jhr rto f rus ahkghraoke k a esudky ) f rus eur t d ro suajhr

s ap o phkhroa okcmra so+

j+ Thp t \ etu

Okcmra so y kl d t kl p d phkhroa tod e jmihf thriàj t) okcmra so

y kl sud f tod e jhri iu tod e e k ahapuky o koi o i lo e rhk

okcmra so ahrup e k i kd s k do d e kky phkl ajoi k ehputus k)

joi ehputus k thriàj t a e e k jhr eoj t c t i j lo

mrl kos so-phrus f k+

g+ Zhihv k

Okcmra so thrshjut ahapuky o a kc t j lo pha e oky + Zhihv kso

okcmra so uktue to pto p mr kl jhrjhd +

:+0+7 Dhcokoso Wostha Okcmra so

Jhrd s re k dhcokoso sostha d k dhcokoso okcmra so y kl thi f doshjute k

do t s) a e sostha okcmra so d p t dodhcokosoe k shj l o jhroeut >

Wostha okcmra so d i f d i f su tu sostha su tu sostha ju t k

a kuso y kl shg r uaua thrdoro t s sheuapui k emapmkhk jhrj sos

emaputhr d k a ku iy kl doju t uktue ahklfoapuk) ahkyoap k) d k


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ahklhimi d t shrt ahkyhdo e k okcmra so ehiu r k ehp d p r

pha e o U0Q+

Wostha okcmra so ahrup e k su tu sostha y kl s iokl j re ot k d k

jhrokthlr so s tu s a i ok d k jhrtunu k ahkyhdo e k okcmra so uktue

ahkdueukl mphr so) a k nhahk d k cuklso phkl ajoi k ehputus k d i a su tu

mrl kos so+

Ehlo t k do Wostha Okcmra so ahkg eup> U0Q

0+ Okput) ahkll aj re k su tu ehlo t k uktue ahkyhdo e k d t uktue

doprmshs+

:+ Rrmshs) ahkll aj re k j l oa k su tu d t do prmshs uktue

ahklf soie k su tu okcmra so y kl jhrkoi o tàj f+

7+ Mutput) su tu ehlo t k uktue ahklf soie k i pmr k d ro prmshs do t s

thrshjut+

4+ Rhkyoap k k) su tu ehlo t k uktue ahahiof r d k ahkyoap k d t +

8+ Emktrmi) o i f su tu etovot s uktue ahknàok j fw sostha okcmra so

thrshjut jhrn i k shsu o dhkl k y kl dof r pe k+

Wostha okcmra so ahaoioeo emapmkhkemapmkhk shj l o phkdueuklky )

emapmkhkemapmkhk thrshjut do kt r ky d i f shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

0+ Jime A sue k y otu okput y kl ahw eoio d t y kl a sue eh d ià

sostha okcmra so thra sue ahtmdh d k ahdo uktue ahkd p te k d t

y kl e k doa sue k y kl jhrup dmeuahkdmeuahk d s r+

:+ Jime Amdhi y otu emajok so prmshdur) imloe d k amdhi a tha toe y kl

e k aha kopui so d t okput d k d t y kl thrsoap k do j sos d t uktue

ahklf soie k ehiu r k y kl dookloke k+

7+ Jime ehiu r k y otu okcmra so y kl jhreu iot s d k dmeuahkt so y kl

jhrluk uktue shau pha e o sostha d k a k nhahk+

4+ Jime Thekmimlo y otu i t y kl doluk e k uktue ahkhroa okput)

ahkyoap k d k ahkl eshs d t shrt ahklf soie k ehiu r k y kl

dookloke k+


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8+ Jime J sos D t y otu j sos d t y kl doluk e k d k dosoap k uktue

ehphriu k phkyhdo` k okcmra so ihjof i knut doa k jhroso d t d t y kl

domrl kos soe k shdhaoeo k rup l r okcmra so y kl dof soie k

jhreu iot s+

3+ Jime ehkd io y otu phklhkd io k p d phrus f k uktue ahkghl f f if i

y kl d p t ahrus e sostha t u p joi d ehs i f kehs i f k d p t

i klsukl do t so+

Whg r shdhrf k ) emkshp d s r d ro shju f sostha okcmra so d i a su tu

ukot ehrn d p t doiof t p d l aj r jhroeut>

Làj r :+:+ Wostha okcmra so su tu ukot ehrn U:Q

:+: Rhklhaj kl k Wostha

Rhklhaj kl k sostha &systha dhvhimpahkt/ d p t jhr rto ahkyusuk su tu

sostha y kl j ru uktue ahkll ktoe k sostha y kl i a shg r ehshiuruf k t u

ahaphrj oeo sostha y kl thi f d + Wostha y kl i a phriu dophrj oeo t u

dol kto doshj je k e rhk jhjhr p f i) y otu shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

0+@d ky phra s i f kphra s i f k &prmjihas/ y kl toajui do sostha y kl

ià + Rhra s i f k y kl toajui d p t jhrup >

+ Ehtod ejhrhs k d i a sostha y kl i a ahkyhj je k sostha y kl ià

tod e d p t jhrmphr so shsu o dhkl k y kl dof r pe k+ Ehtod ejhrhs k okod p t jhrup >

ehgur kl kehgur kl k doshkl n y kl ahkyhj je k tod e à kky

f rt ehe y k phrus f k d k ehjhk r k d ro d t ahkn do eur kl

thrn aok5

ehs i f kehs i f k y kl tod e doshkl n y kl nul d p t ahkyhj je k

ehjhk r k d ro d t eur kl thrnàok5

tod e hcosohkky mphr so5


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tod e dot toky ehjon es k k a k nhahk y kl thi f dotht pe k+

j+Rhrtuajuf k Mrl kos so y kl ahkyhj je k f rus dosusuky sostha y kl

j ru+ Rhrtuajuf k mrl kos so do kt r ky d i f ehjutuf k okcmra so y kl

sha eok iu s) vmiuah phklmi f k d t sha eok ahkokle t) phruj f k

proksop eukt kso y kl j ru+

:+Xktue ahr of ehshap t kehshap t k &mppmrtukotohs/

Thekmimlo okcmra so thi f jhrehaj kl dhkl k ghp tky + Mrl kos so aui o

ahr s e k j fw thekmimlo okcmra so phriu doluk e k uktue ahkokle te k

phkyhdo` k okcmra so shfokll d p t ahkdueukl d i`a prmshs phkl ajoi k

ehputus k y kl e k doi eue k mihf a k nhahk+

7+@d ky okstruesookstrueso &dorhgtovhs/

Rhkyusuk k sostha y kl j ru d p t nul thrn do e rhk d ky okstrueso

okstrueso d ro t s poapok k t upuk d ro iu r mrl kos so) shphrto aos iky

phr tur k phahrokt f+

Doehaj kle kky sostha y kl j ru) a e dof r pe k e k thrn do

phkokle t kphkokle t k do sostha y kl j ru+ Rhkokle t kphkokle t k oko

jhrfujukl k dhkl k ROHGHW &ahrup e k sokle t k uktue ahaud fe k

ahklokl tky /) y otu shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

Rhrcmra kgh&eokhrn /) phkokle t k thrf d p eokhrn &f soi ehrn / sostha y kl

j ru shfokll ahkn do ihjof hchetoc+ Eokhrn d p t doueur d ro tfrmulfput d k

rhspmkshtoah+Tfrmulfput d i f nuai f d ro phehrn` k y kl d p t doi eue k

su tu s t thrthktu+ Zhspmkshtoah d i f r t r t w etu y kl thrtukd do kt r

du tr ks eso t u phehrn` k dot aj f dhkl k w etu rhspmksh uktue

ahk kll po phehrn` k thrshjut+

Okcmra tomk &okcmra so/) phkokle t k thrf d p eu iot s okcmra so y kl

dos noe k+

Hgmkmay&hemkmaos/) phkokle t k thrf d p a kc ta kc t t u ehuktukl k

ehuktukl k t u phkuruk kphkuruk k jo y y kl thrn do+

Gmktrmi &phklhkd io k/) phkokle t k thrf d p phklhkd io k uktue ahkdhtheso

d k ahaphrj oeo ehs i f kehs i f k shrt ehgur kl kehgur kl k y kl e k

thrn do+


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Hccogohkgy &hcosohkso/) phkokle t k thrf d p hcosohkso mphr so+ Hcosohkso jhrjhd

dhkl k hemkmaos+ Joi hemkmaos jhrfujukl k dhkl k nuai f suajhr d y

y kl doluk e k) hcosohkso jhrfujukl k dhkl k j l oa k suajhr d y

thrshjut doluk e k dhkl k phajmrms k y kl p iokl aokoaua+ Hcosohkso d p t

doueur d ro mutputky doj lo dhkl k okputky +

Whrvoghs &phi y k k/) phkokle t k thrf d p phi y k k y kl dojhroe k mihf

sostha+

:+:+0 Woeius Fodup Rhklhaj`kl k Wostha

Rhklhaj kl k sostha okcmra so y kl jhrj sos emaputhr d p t ahrup e k

tul s emapihes y kl ahajutufe k j ky e suajhr d y d k d p t aha e k

w etu jhrjui kjui k j fe k jhrt fukt fuk uktue ahkyhihs oe kky + Rrmshs

Rhklhaj kl k sostha ahihw to jhjhr p t f p k d ro aui o sostha otu

dorhkg k e k s ap o dhkl k sostha thrshjut dothr pe k) domphr soe k d k

dophiof r + Joi mphr so sostha y kl sud f doehaj kle k a sof toajui ehaj io

phra s i f kphra s i f k y kl erotos shrt tod e d p t do t so d i a t f p

phahiof r k sostha) a e phriu doehaj kle k ehaj io su tu sostha uktue

ahkl t soky d k prmshs oko ehaj io eh t f p y kl phrt a ) y otu t f p

phrhkg k k sostha+ Woeius oko doshjut dhkl k soeius fodup phklhaj kl k sostha+

D ur t u soeius d ro phklhaj kl k sostha ahrup e k su tu jhktue y kl

doluk e k uktue ahkll aj re k t f p k ut a d k i kle fi kle f do d i a

t f p k thrshjut d i`a prmshs phklhaj kl kky + Odh d ro soeius fodup

phklhaj kl k sostha d i f shdhrf k d k a sue e i+ @d puk t f p kt f p k

ut a d ro soeius fodup phklhaj kl k sostha d i f shj l o jhroeut > U7Q


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Làj r :+7+ Woeius Fodup Rhklhaj kl k Wostha U7Q

:+7 @i t Rhklhaj`kl k Wostha

:+7+0 Cimwa`p

Cimwa p t u jimge gf rt &j l k ior/ d i f j l k y kl ahkuknuee k

ior k do d i a prmlrà t u prmshdur sostha shg r imloe + Cimwa p oko

jhrcuklso uktue ahamdhie k a sue k) ehiu r k) prmshs a upuk tr ks eso dhkl k

ahklluk e k soajmisoajmi thrthktu+ @d puk phdma kphdma k d ià

phaju t kcimwa p d i f shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

+ Cimwa p shj oeky dol aj re k d ro t s eh j w f d k aui o d ro j lo k

eoro d ro su tu f ià k+

j+ Ehlo t k do d iàcimwa p f rus dotuknuee k dhkl k nhi s+

g+ F rus dotuknuee k d roa k ehlo t k e k doaui o d k doa k e k jhr efor+

d+ A sokla sokl ehlo t k do d i a cimwa p shj oeky doluk e k su tu e t

y kl ahw eoio su tu phehrn` k+

Ehjo è`k d`k Rhrhkg`k `k

@kìosos

Dhsòk Rhr`kg`k `k Wostha Whg r`

Whiheso

Dhsòk Rhr`kg k `k Wostha

Oa ihahkt so Rhkhr` `k

Rhr`w`t`

@w i Rrm he

A`k hahk

Rhk haj`k `k


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h+ A sokla sokl ehlo t k do d i a cimwa p f rus do d i a urut k y kl

shahstoky +

c+ Ehlo t k y kl thrpmtmkl d k e k dos ajukl do thap t i ok f rus dotuknuee k

dhkl k nhi s ahklluk e k soajmi phklfujukl+

l+ Luk e k soajmisoajmi cimwa p y kl st kd r+

@d puk soajmisoajmi y kl shrokl doluk e k d i a cimwa p d p t

doiof t p d t jhi :+0 jhroeut oko >

T`jhi :+0+ Woajmi d k Ehthr kl k Cimwa p U8Q

Woajmi Ehthr`kl k

Ahk kd e k dmeuahk) jos d i a jhktue sur t) cmiauior)

jueu-jhkdhi-jhre s t u ght e k

Auito dmeuahk

Rrmshs a ku i

Rrmshs y kl doi eue k mihf emaputhr

Ahk kd e k dmeuahk y kl do rsope k & rsop a ku i/

D t phkyoap k k &d t stmr lh/

Rrmshs p s n y kl tod e thrdhcokoso thra sue etocot s

cosoe

Thraok so y kl ahw eoio soajmi thrthktu uktue

doluk e k p d ior k i ok p d f i`a k y kl i ok

Thraok so y kl ahw eoio soajmi thrthktu uktue

doluk e k p d ior k i ok p d f i a k y kl s a

Thraok so y kl ahk kd e k w i d k efor d ro su tu

ior k

Rhkl ajoi k ehputus k &dhgosomk/


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I knut k T jhi :+0 Woajmi d k ehthr kl kCimwa p

I y r phr l &amkotmr/

Rha sue k d t shg r a ku i

:+7+: D t Cimw Do lr`a &DCD/

D t Cimw Do lr a ahrup e k g r phamdhi k y kl d p t

ahkll aj re k rus d t do d i a su tu sostha dhkl k thrstruetur d k nhi s+

Rhamdhi k DCD dol aj re k dhkl k syajmisoajmi y kl dod s re k p d

kmt so DhA rgm_murdmk shj l o jhroeut >

T`jhi :+:+ > Woajmisoajmi p d DCD U8Q

Woajmi Ehthr`kl k

Woajmi hktot s hesthrk i - thraok tmr ahkll aj re k

s i t u tunu k d t d ro iu r sostha+

Woajmi iokle r k ahkll aj re k t u prmshs doa k

ior k d t a sue dotr kscmra soe k eh ior k d t

ehiu r+

Woajmi ior k d t ahkll ajr e k ior k d t +

Woajim coih ahkll aj re k thap t d t dosoap k+

:+7+:+0Ehukllui k DCD

DCD ahaoioeo jhjhr p ehukllui k) do kt r ky d i f > U8Q

Ahkll aj r e sostha shg r thrstruetur dhkl k ahahg fahg f

sostha ahkn do ihvhiihvhi y kl ihjof rhkd f+

Ahkuknue k ior k d t do sostha+

Ahkuknue k soap k k d t &j sos d t /+

Ahkuknue k ehs tu k iu r &thraok tmr/+

DCD ahajhroe k emkshp y kl nhi s d i`a aha f ao su tu a s i f+


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Wyajmi y kl dop e o shdhrf k d k aud f uktue doahklhrto d k

dophi n ro+

:+7+:+:Ehiha f k DCD

Dos apokl shau ehukllui kky ) DCD nul ahaoioeo jhjhr p

ehiha f k) y otu > U8Q

DCD tod e ahkuknue k prmshs phklui kl k &immp/+

DCD tod e ahkuknue k prmshs phrfotukl k+

DCD tod e ahaphriof te k ior k gmktrmi+

Iha f d i`a emkshp amdhi uktue phkdhseropso k d t d k j sos d t +

:+7+:+7T`f p k!T f p k d i`a DCD

0+ Gmkthxt Do lr a&Do lr a Emkthes/

Do lr a emkthes d i f tokle t k thrtokllo d i a DCD) y kl

ahaphriof te k sostha shj l o shju f prmshs+ Tunu kky d i f ahajhroe k

p kd kl k uaua ahklhk o sostha+ Do lr a emkthes ahaphriof te k shju f

prmshs y kl jhrokthr eso dhkl k iokleukl kky + @d Hxthrk i Hktoty y kl

ahajhroe k a sue k &okput/ d k d pof e y kl ahkhroa ehiu r k &mutput/

d ro sostha+

7 Do lr a 2 &Ihvhi Jhroeutky /

Do lr a oko ahrup e k do lr a y kl jhr d s tu ihvhi doj w f do lr a

emkthes y kl ahkll aj re k prmshsprmshs ut a d ro sostha+

4 k Ihvhi Do lr a&Do lr a Ihvhi k/Do lr a Ihvhi k ahrup e k f soi dhemapmsoso d ro do lr a 2) y kl

ahknhi se k prmshs shg r ihjof thrphrokgo+ Do lr a oko ahrup e k turuk k

i klsukl d ro do lr a 2 d k dok a e k dhkl k do lr a ihvhi 0) p joi

do lr a ihvhi 0 d p t dour oe k ehaj io a e e k thrjhktue do lr a ihvhi :

d k shthrusky +


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:+7+7 Eàus D t

Eàus d t d i f su tu pioe so efusus d ro nhkos e ause aus y kl

doluk e k shj l o rhchrhkso ehfodup k shto p f ro+ Eàus d t ahrup e k f soi

rhchrhkso d t ahklhk o d t &a esudky ) aht d t /) su tu d t y kl dosusuk

mihf phkl k iosos sostha uktue ahajoajokl ahrhe shià ahi eue k k iosos

d k dhs ok+ Whj l o su tu dmeuahk) eàus d t ahkluapuie k d k

ahklemmrdok so ostoi fostoi f d t thrthktu) d k ahknhi se k p rto shto p ostoi f

y kl d + Whj l o t aj f k uktue dmeuahkt so shrt ahklur klo rhdukd kso)

e aus d t jos doluk e k uktue> U3Q

0+ Ahav iod so do lr a ior k d t d ià f i ehihkle p k d k eh eur t k+

:+ Ahkyhdo e k totoe `w i uktue ahklhaj kle k i y r d k i pmr ki pmr k+

7+ Ahkhktue k au t k d t y kl dosoap k d i a coihcoih+

4+ Ahklhaj kle k imloe uktue prmshsprmshs do lr a ior k d t +

Hap t e thlmro e aus d t y otu ior k d t ) struetur d t ) hihahkhihahk

d t ) d k soap k k d t 5 jos doehaj kle k uktue ahkokle te k pha f a k

ahklhk o d t d t sostha> U3Q

0+ @ior k D t

Okcmra so y kl dot kle p uktue shto p ior k d t jos dorokle s

ahklluk e k shju f cmrauior y kl ahau t okcmra sookcmra so jhroeut >

+ Odhktot s) kmamr odhktocoe so y kl jhrsoc t poiof k+ E d kle d kl

odhktot s doemdhe k ahklluk e k su tu seha uktue ahklodhktocoe so

sostha d k pioe so do d i a sostha+

j+Kà dhseroptoc ukoe uktue ior k d t oko+ Kà oko ahrup e k thes y kl

f rus aukgui p d do lr a d k jos dorhchrhksoe k d i a shau dhseropso

y kl ahklluk e k ior k d t +

g+Dhseropso uaua ior k d t +

d+Wuajhr ior k d t + Wuajhr jos jhrup hktot s hesthrk i) prmshs) t u

ior k d t y kl d t kl d ro su tu soap k k d t +

h+Tunu k ior k d t &othaotha y kl s a y k doshjute k do j w f

suajhr/+


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c+ Okdoe so ahklhk o p e f ior k d t ahrup e k rhgmrd y kl aha sueo

t u ahkokll ie k coih t u rhgmrd y kl ahau t i pmr k) cmrauior) t u

i y r+ Joi ior k d t ahau t d t d t y kl doluk e k do kt r prmshs

prmshs) a e dot kd o shj l o okthrk i+

l+K`a struetur d t y kl ahkll aj re k hihahkhihahk y kl dothaue k

d i a ior k d t oko+ Xktue ior k d t shdhrf k ) jos jhrup s tu t u

jhjhr p hihahk+

f+Xeur k phr s tu k w etu+ D t d t jos jhrup rhgmrd phr f ro t u

s tu ks tu k w etu i okky +

o+ @rh uktue emahkt r d k g t t kg t t k i okky ahklhk o ior k d t +

:+ Wtruetur D t

Wtruetur d t jo s ky dol aj re k ahklluk e k kmt so in j r+ Ahtmdh oko

ahaukleoke k phkl k iosos ahaju t su tu l aj r k ahklhk o hihahk

hihahk y kl ahajhktue struetur d t jhrs a s a dhkl k okcmra so

okcmra so ahklhk o hihahkhihahk thrshjut+ Kmt so in j r ahklluk e k

soajmisoajmi shj l o jhroeut >

+T kd s a dhkl k &1/) rtoky thrdoro d ro5

j+T kd pius &%/) rtoky d k5

g+T kd eurukl { }) ahkuknuee k hihahkhihahk rhphtotoc) nul doshjut

ehimapme jhrui kl t u t jhit jhi+

d+T kd eurukl U Q) ahkuknuee k s i f s tu d ro du sotu so thrthktu+ W tu

hihahk jos d shd kle k hihahk i okky nul d ) tht po tod e jos

ehdu du ky d shg r jhrs a` k+

h+T kd eurukl & /) ahkuknuee k su tu hihahk y kl jhrsoc t poiof k+

Hihahkhihahk y kl jhrsoc t poiof k oko jos doemsmkle k p d i y r

a sue k t u jos nul dhkl k ahau t sp so t u kmi uktue cohidcohid

kuahroe p d struetur d t +

7+ Hihahkhihahk D t

A sokla sokl hihahk d t jos dotht pe k she io d i a e aus d t d k nul

jos doa suee k shjhiuaky p d cmrauior dhseropso hihahk+

4+ Woap k k D t


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Whau hihahk j sos f rus dosoap k do d i a hihahk+ Woap k k d t

dogopt e k uktue shto p hktot s d t y kl jhrjhd y kl shd kl dosoap k+

A esudky ) ehtoe hihahk j sos ior k d t doehimapmee k jhrs a s a

uktue ahajhktue su tu rhgmrd struetur i) doju t su tu soap k k d t uktue

shto p rhgmrd struetur i ukoe+ Okcmra so y kl doa suee k uktue

ahkll aj re k su tu soap k k d t d i f shj l o jhroeut >

+ Odhktot s soap k k d t + Odhktot s shroklky jhrup k a sue k w noj uktue

ahkghl f phkl k iosos ahkyoap k okcmra so y kl rhdukd kso+

j+K`a soap k k d t ) y kl jhrsoc t dhseroptoc d k ukoe+

g+@io s uktue coih+

d+Dhseropso sokle t soap k k d t +

h+Nhkos coih) j oe a ku i a upuk thremaputhros so+

c+ Joi coih thrshjut thremaputhros so) cmra t coih ahk kd o p e f coih

thrshjut jhrup coih j sos d t y kl doshjut t jhi t ue f ahaoioeo cmra t

coih d t r tr dosomk i+

l+Nuai f rhgmrd a esoaua d k r t r t p d coih shrt phrtuajuf kky phr

t fuk+ Okcmra so oko ahaj ktu phkl k iosos ahaprhdoesoe k nuai f ru kl

doseht y kl dophriue k uktue pioe so shrt uktue rhkg k euososo

phr kle t ehr s+

f+K`a r kle o k d t ahkhktue k k a coih) noe doeht fuo+ R d t f p

phr kg kl k w i) otha oko a sof emsmkl+

o+ Wtruetur d t jos ahklluk e k shju f k a y kl dothaue k do d i a

e aus d t ) ahk apoie k su tu n iur ahkunu hihahkhihahk uktue

soap k k d t oko


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:+4 Rhr kg kl`k J sos D t

:+4+0 J`sos D t

J sos d t d p t dodhcokosoe k shj l o jhroeut>

J sos d t d i f euapui k d t &hihahkthr/ y kl shg r imloe

jhre ot k d i`a ahrhprhshkt soe k chkmahk -c et shg r thrstruetur

d i`a dma ok thrthktu uktue ahkdueukl pioe so p d sostha thrthktuU U


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koi o uktue jhjhr p foapuk k y kl soc tky ukoe y kl d p t ahklodhktocoe so

su tu hktot s+ Whju f hktot s ahaoioeo shphr kle t soc t) d k koi okoi o uktue

jhjhr p sht prmphrto ukoe y kl d p t ahklodhktocoe so hktot s+ Foapuk k hktot s

d i f euapui k hktot s d ro nhkos y kl s a y kl jhrj lo soc t y kl s a ) t u

trojut+ Hktot s dow eoio mihf s tu sht trojut+ @trojut d i f soc t dhseroptoc y kl

doaoioeo mihf a sokla sokl kllmt d ro shju f foapuk k hktot s+ Whto p hktot s

ahaoioeo koi o &v iuh/ uktue a sokla sokl trojutky + Xktue shto p trojut) d

sheuapui k koi o &v iuh sht/ y kl doonoke k doshjut dma ok) t u sht koi o) d ro

trojut otu) U6Q

Whju f trojut) shphrto y kl doluk e k d i a amdhi HZ) d p t dogoroe k

mihf nhkos trojut jhroeut > U6Q

Woapihd kgmapmsoth ttrojuths

Woapih ttrojuths d i f trojut shdhrf k y kl tod e d p t doj lo d i a

jhjhr p j lo k+ Whahkt r gmapmsoth ttrojuthsshj ioeky trojut y kl d p t

doj lo i lo d i`a jhjhr p j lo k+

Woklih!v iuhd kd auitov iuhd ttrojuths

Woklih!v iuhd ttrojuths d i f trojut y kl ahaoioeo koi o tukll i uktue

hktot s thrthktu+ Whahkt r auitov iuhd ttrojuths shj ioeky trojut y kl

ahaoioeo sheuapui k koi o uktue su tu hktot s thrthktu+

Dhrovhd ttrojuth

Dhrovhd ttrojuth d i f koi o uktue nhkos trojut d p t doturuke k d ro koi o

trojut thre ot i okky t u hktot s+

:+4+7+:Foapuk k Zhi so &Zhi tomksfop Whts/

Zhi so d i f smso so kt r jhjhr p hktot s+ Whju f foapuk k rhi so

d i f sheuapui k fujukl k d ro nhkos y kl s a + Whg r cmra i) oko d i f

fujukl k a tha tos kt r k : hktot s) d ro foapuk kfoapuk k hktot s y kl

d + N oe H0) H:+++) Hk+ d i f sht hktot s) a e fujukl k sht Z d i f sujsht d ro

{&h0) h:)+++) hk/ | h0 H0) h: H:)+++) hk Hk}doa k &h0) h:)+++) hk/ d i f

fujukl k+ U6Q


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:+4+7+7@trojuth &@ttrojuths/

Xktue shto p trojut) d s tu foapuk k koi o y kl doonoke k) doshjut

dma ok t u foapuk k koi o d ro trojut+ Whg r cmra i) shju f trojut d ro su tu

foapuk k hktot s d i f cuklso y kl ahaht e k d ro foapuk k hktot s eh

dma ok+ E rhk foapuk k hktot s aukleok ahaoioeo jhjhr p trojut) shto p

hktot s d p t dol aj re k mihf s tu foapuk k & trojut) koi o d t / p s kl) s tu

p s kl uktue shto p trojut d ro foapuk k hktot s) U6Q

Whju f trojut) shphrto y kl doluk e k d i a amdhi HZ) d p t dogoroe k

mihf nhkos trojut jhroeut > U6Q

@trojut shdhrf k &Woapih ttrojuths/ d k @trojut emapmsot &gmapmsoth

ttrojuths/

@trojut koi o tukll i &soklih!v iuhd/ d k koi o jhrl kd &auitov iuhd ttrojuth/

@trojut turuk k &dhrovhd ttrojuth/

:+4+4 J t s k &Gmkstr okts/

:+4+4+0Rhaht k E rdok iot s &A`ppokl G rdok iotohs/

Rhaht k e rdok iot s) t u r som e rdok iot s) ahklukle pe k nuai f

hktot s doa k hktot s y kl i ok d p t do smso soe k ahi iuo foapuk k+ R iokl

j ky e doluk e k d i a ahknhi se k foapuk k rhi so jokhr+ Foapuk k rhi so

ahioj te k du foapuk k hktot s doshjut Jok ry t u jhrdhr n t :+ Xktue su tu

foapuk k rhi so jokhr Z kt r hktoty @ d k J) phaht k e rdok iot s f rus s i f

s tu d ro jhroeut oko > U6Q

W tu eh s tu) shju f hktot s p d @ jhrfujukl k dhkl k p iokl j ky e s tu

hktot s p d J d k shju f hktot s p d J jhrfujukl k p iokl j ky e s tu

hktot s p d @+

L`aj r :+4+ Zhi so W tu eh W tu U6Q


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W tu eh j ky e) shju f hktot s p d @ jhrfujukl k dhkl k kmi t u ihjof

hktot s p d J d k shju f hktot s p d J jhrfujukl k p iokl j ky e s tu

hktot s p d @+

Làj r :+8+ Zhi so W tu eh J ky e U6Q

J ky e eh s tu) shju f hktot s p d @ jhrfujukl k p iokl j ky e s tu hktot s

p d J d k shju f hktot s p d J jhrfujukl k kmi t u ihjof hktot s p d @+

Làj r :+3+ Zhi so J ky e eh W tu U6Q

J ky e eh j ky e) shju f hktot s p d @ jhrfujukl k kmi t u ihjof hktot s

p d J d k shju f hktot s p d J jhrfujukl k kmi t u ihjof hktot s p d @+

Làj r :+


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N oe f ky jhjhr p hktot s p d H jhrp rtosoc so p d rhi so do Z) p rtosop so

foapuk k hktot s H p d rhi so Z doshjut p rto i U6Q

:+4+4+7Eukgo &Ehys/

Rhklluk kehyahrup e k g r uktue ahajhd e k su tu hktot s dod i a

foapuk k hktot s dhkl k hktot s i ok+ Eukgo &Ehy/ d i f s tu t u l jukl k d ro

jhjhr p trojut y kl d p t ahajhd e k shau j ros d i a rhi so shg r ukoe+

Wtruetur d ro eukgo ut a &proa ry ehy/ uktue s tu foapuk k rhi so thrl ktukl

p d phaht k e rdok iot s d ro foapuk k rhi so+ U6Q

@d 7 a g a eukgo y kl d p t dothr pe k p d su tu rhi so > U6Q

+Eukgo ut a &Wuphr Ehy/

Eukgo ut a d i f s tu t u ihjof trojut &euapui k trojut/ y kl d p t

ahajhd e k s to p j ros d t d i a shju f rhi so shg r ukoe+

j+Eukgo g imk&G kdod th Ehy/

Eukgo g imk d i f euapui k trojut aokoa i y kl d p t ahajhd e k shto p

j ros d t d i`a shju f rhi so shg r ukoe

g+Eukgo ut a` &Rroa ry Ehy/

Eukgo ut a d i f s i f s tu d ro eukgo g imk y kl thrpoiof+ Rhaoiof k eukgo

ut a d ro shnuai f g kdod th ehy uauaky dod s ro mihf >

Eukgo thrshjut ihjof shrokl &ihjof k tur i/ uktue don doe k shj l o gu k+

Eukgo thrshjut ihjof rokle s+

N aok k ehukoe k ehy thrshjut ihjof j oe+

:+4+8 @ithrk toc Kmt so uktue Rhramdhi k D t

T jhi :+7 ahky noe k foapuk k soajmisoajmi y kl doluk e k d i a

do lr aH!Z+Tod e d st kd r uaua uktue kmt so do lr aH!Z) d k jueu y kl

jhrjhd d k phr kle t iuk eH!Zahklluk e k do lr a kmt so y kl jhrjhd 5


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T`jhi :+7+ Woajmi y kl doluk e k d i a Kmt so H!ZU6Q

Woajmi @rto Woajmi @rto

Foapuk k

hktot s

@trojut >

soapih &@0/)

gmapmsoth &@:/

kd

auitov iuhd &@7/

dhrovhd &@4/

Foapuk k

rhi so

foapuk k

rhi so uktue

Odhktocoe so

foapuk k

hktot s iha f

Eukgo Xt a

Okdoe tmrr

phr k

Ahajhd e k

trojut d ro

foapuk k hktot s

iha f

Zhi so j ky e

eh j ky e

Zhi so j ky e eh

s tu

Zhi so s tu eh

s tu

J t s k

e rdok iot s

R rtosop so tmt i

d ro foapuk k

hktot s do rhi so

OW@ &sphso ios so

t u lhkhr ios so/

Tmt i

lhkhr ios so

Dosnmokt

lhkhr ios so


46/183

T`jhi :+4+ @ithrk toc Kmt so H!ZU6Q

Woajmi @rto

Foapuk k hktot s

H d k trojut @0)

@:) @7 dhkl k

eukgo ut a @0

Zhi so j ky e eh

j ky e

Zhi so s tu eh

s tu

Zhi so J ky e eh

s tu

Foapuk k hktot s iha fLhkhr ios so

Tmt i lhkhr ios so

:+4+3 Kmra ios`so

Kmra ios so d p t dodhcokosoe k shj l o jhroeut >

Kmra ios so d i f pharmshs k rhi so!rhi so ahkn do jhktue kmra i

ihjof tokllo) U


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:+4+3+0Jhktue Kmra i

Thrd p t ioa jhktue kmra i y kl ut a + Tol jhktue kmra i phrt a

jhre ot k dhkl k ehjhrl ktukl k cuklsomk i+ Whahkt r otu jhktue ehhap t d k

ehioa jhre ot k dhkl k rhdud kso y kl doshj je k ehjhrl ktukl k j ky e koi o

&auitov iuh/+ @d puk jhktuejhktue kmra i p d d t j sh d i f shj l o

jhroeut > U Zhi so d i f JGKC &y otu mptoa i/ noe shto p

dhthraok k trojut trojut rhi so d i f eukgo rhi so+

@t u dhkl k e t i ok>

Zhi so d i f mptoa i &JGKC/ noe e p kpuk c et c et dosoap k ahklhk o

jhjhr p trojut a e trojut trojut oko ahrup e k s tu eukgo rhi so+

JGKC d p t ahaoioeo ihjof d ro s tu eukgo+ Rrmphrto phktokl JGKC d i f

rhi so tod e ahaoioeo okcmra so y kl rhdud k+


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8+Jhktue kmra i ehhap t &4KC/

Zhi so d i a 4KC noe su tu ehjhrl ktukl k j ky e koi o V_) todè thrd`p`t

trojut i ok shi ok y kl thrd p t p d V d k _+ Xktue ahklfoi kle k

ehjhrl ktukl k j ky e koi o d ro su tu rhi so) eot ahaj lo rhi so ahkn do du

rhi so j ru+ A soklrhi so jhroso du trojut y kl ahapuky o fujukl k j ky e

koi o+

3+Jhktue kmra i ehioa &8KC/

Jhktue kmra i 8KC jhrurus k dhkl k prmphrto y kl doshjut nmok t kp d ky

ehfoi kl k okcmra so &imssihss nmok/+ Jhktue kmra i 8KC nul doshjut RNKC

&Rrmnhgtomk!nmok kmra i cmra/+

:+4+ U

GZH@TH mjnhgt]kàh

@ITHZ mjnhgt]kàh

DZMR mjnhgt]kàh

:+DAI &D t a kopui tomk i klu lh/

DAI jhroso sheuapui k mphr so a kopui so d t do j sos d t + DAI doshjut

j f s quhry &ahaokt okcmra so/ eh j sos d t e rhk emapmkhk p iokl

emapihes d i f mphr so quhry+ WPI ahkyhdo e k hap t phrky t k uktue

a kopui so d t ) y otu >

WHIHGT uktue quhry &ahaokt okcmra so/ d ro j sos d t +

OKWHZT uktue ahkyosope k d t do t jhi p d su tu j sos d t +

XRD@TH uktue ahaphrj f ruo d t do t jhi su tu j sos d t +

DHIHTH uktue ahklf pus d t do t jhi p d su tu j sos d t +


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7+DGI &D t gmktrmi i klu lh/

DGI ahrup e k sujj f s uktue ahklhkd ioe k struetur okthrk i j sos d t +

DGI doluk e k uktue ahkyhsu oe k sostha l r hcosohk+ R d pmemeky

thrd p t du phrokt f DGI) y otu >

Lr kt doluk e k uktue ahajhroe k whwhk kl p d mjnhemjnhe j sos d t

uktue pha e opha e o sphsocoe+

Zhvmeh doluk e k uktue ahkg jut whwhk kl p d mjnhemjnhe j sos d t +

:+4+6 Ahtmdmimlo Rhr`kg kl k J`sos D t

Ahtmdmimlo phr kg kl k j sos d t d i f euapui k thekoe thrmrl kos so

uktue phaju t k r kg kl k j sos d t + Thekoe y kl doluk e k d i a

phr kg kl k j sos d t doj lo du ) y otu > U


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0+8Thktue k trojut trojut g kdod thehyd kproa ryehy

0+3 I eue k sphso ios so-lhkhr ios so &i kle f poiof k/

0+


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0+8 Hstoa so ru kl dose y kl dophriue k

T f p 3 Z kg kl d k oapihahkt soe k ahe kosah phkl a k k

0+0 Z kg klvohw!vohwpha e o

0+: Z kg kl tur k tur k phkl eshs k

T f p < Amkotmr d k shsu oe k sostha y kl shd kl jhrmphrs o

:+8 Rhr`kle t Iuk e

Rhr kle t Iuk e d p t dodhcokosoe k shj l o jhroeut>

Rhr kle t Iuk e d i f &0/ phrokt f &prmlr a emaputhr / y kl joi`

dohesheuso ahajhroe k cuklso d k uknue ehrn shphrto y kl dookloke k+ &:/

struetur d t y kl ahaukleoke k prmlr`a aha kopui so shg r`

prmpmrsomk i) d k &7/ dmeuahk y kl ahkll aj re k mphr so d k

ehluk k prmlr a) U?Q

Rhr kle t Iuk e ihjof ahrup e k hihahk imloe d k jue k ahrup e k

hihahk sostha cosoe+ Dhkl k dhaoeo k phr kle t iuk e ahaoioeo e r ethrostoe

shj l o jhroeut > U?Q

0+ Rhr kle t iuk e doj kluk d k doehaj kle k) tod e doju t d i a

jhktue y kl ei soe

:+ Rhr kle t iuk e tod e phrk f us kl

7+ Whj lo k jhs r phr kle t iuk e doju t shg r gustma!juoit) shrt tod e

d p t dor eot d ro emapmkhk y kl sud f d +

:+3 Okthr`eso A`kus o d`k Emaputhr

Rroksop ehrn d i a shju f sostha emaputhr d i f a sue k) prmshs)

ehiu r k+Ehp d emaputhr eot ahajhroe k d t a sue k) y kl jo s ky jhrup

kle a upuk dhrht k e r ethr) y kl ehaudo k e k domi f &doprmshs/ mihf

emaputhr ahkn do ehiu r k y kl do okloke k t u dof r pe k phklluk d k emktrmi

y kl e k ahklmktrmi ehtoe okput doprmshs ahkn do mutput+ Ehtoe shshmr kl


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jhehrn dhkl k shju f emaputhr) o e k ahi eue k okthr eso dhkl k emaputhr

ahklluk e k g r g r thrthktu+ G r y kl uaua doluk e k d i f j fw

phklluk ahajhroe k su tu phrokt f ehp d emaputhr) d k emaputhr

ahk kll poky dhkl k ahkght e t u ahkuiose k t kll p k otu p d i yhr

t apoi k) U02Q

Wostha ahku ahrup e k poiof k y kl thp t uktue ahkuknuee k

eha apu k d k c soiot s y kl doaoioeo mihf shju f prmlr a pioe so ehp d

phklluk + Ahku d i f d ct r shnuai f poiof k d i a nuai f thrj t s y kl

jo s ky jhrup su tu e ioa t t u euapui k jhjhr p e t + Dotokn u d ro thekoe

phk apoi k poiof kpoiof k p d shju f sostha ahku) doehk i du nhkos sostha

ahku y otu > U02Q

0+Wostha ahku d t r d i f sostha ahku y kl ahk apoie k shau poiof k

shg r ihkle p+

:+Wostha ahku t roe &puiidmwk/ d i f sostha ahku y kl e k ahk apoie k

poiof k d i a ehimapmeehimapme thrthktu+

:+


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L`aj r :+?+ Okthlr thd Dhvhimpahkt Hkvormkahkt &ODH/ SJ 3 U03Q

Ehthr kl k >

+ Cmra dhsolkhr

R d cmra dhsolk oko d i f thap t eot ahr kg kl ushr okthrc gh & kt r

aue pha e o /+ Xktue ahk apoie k i y r oko d p t ahkleioe p d

tmajmi Dhsolk Sohw t u dhkl k ahkhe k tmajmi Wfoct % C


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:+Ahaoioeo eha apu k uktue ahi eue k phklmi f k d t dhkl k suajhr

d t j shy kl jhrjhd +

7+Ahkdueukl shau thekmimlo pharmshs kd t j shshphrto @DM &@gtovh V

D t Mjnhgt/) D@M &D t @gghss Mjnhgt/) d`k MDJG &Mphk D t J sh

Gmkkhgtomk/

4+Ahrup e k j f s pharmlr`a k 4 LI shphrto whj d kgiohkt shrvhr+

8+F rl smctw rh vosu i j sog 3+2 ihjof aur f doj kdokle k dhkl k f rl

smctw rh dhvhimpahkt y kl i ok shphrto Dhipfo y kl doprmdueso mihf

Jmri kd+ &www+oiauemaputhr+gma/

3+ Thrshdo ky iothr turiothr tur y kl j ky e jhrhd r dop s r k y kl

ahknhi se k thkt kl phklluk k d k pha kc` t k vosu i j sog) shfokll

ahaud fe k j lo p r dhvhimphr smctw rh j oe tokle t phaui a upuk

a for uktue aha f aoky +

:+6 Aogrmsmct @ggshss:22

0+ ThxtD p t ahkhroa furuc) kle ) sp so d k t kd j g + Whju fcohidjhroso nhkos

d t thes y kl d p t ahk apukl fokll :88 e r ethr t u shj ky e ihj r

y kl eot thktue k d i`aprmphrty cohid sozh+

:+ Aham

D p t ahkhroa thes p s n shj l o g t t k t u ehthr kl k dhkl k

p kn kl a esoa i 38873 e r ethr+


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7+ KuajhrJhroso d t joi kl k y kl doluk e k uktue phkht p k a tha tos+

4+ D th-ToahF ky d p t ahkhroa thes p s n shj l o g t t k t u ehthr kl k dhkl k

p kn kl a esoa i 38878 e r ethr+

8+ GurrhkgyJhroso koi o u kl d k d t joi kl k y kl doluk e k d i a phkht p k

a tha tos thra sue d t 0 s ap o 4 kle dojhi e kl t kd dhsoa i+ Toph

d t oko ahaoioeo ehthioto k s ap o 08 dolot do shjhi f eoro t kd dhsoa i d k

4 dolot do shjhi f e k k t kd dhsoa i+ Xeur k toph d t oko d i f 6jyth+

3+ @utm KuajhrJhroso joi kl k y kl jhrurut k t u joi kl k g e y kl ukoe y kl shg r

mtma tos dojhroe k mihf@gghss+


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:+? Gryst i Zhpmrt

Gryst i rhpmrt dodhcokosoe k shj l o shju f prmlr a efusus uktue

ahaju ti pmr k y kl thrpos f dhkl k prmlr aaogrmsmct vosu i j sog 3+2 e k

tht poehdu ky d p t dofujukle k &ioke lh/ uktue ahklf soie k su tu i pmr k

U08Q+

:+02 Emphr so

:+02+0 Dhcokoso Emphr`so

D s r fueua ehjhr d k emphr so do Okdmkhso d d i a p s i 77 XXD

0?48 d k XX Km+ :8 t fuk 0??: thkt kl phremphr so k+ _ kl doa esud dhkl k

emphr so d i f >

J d k us f y kl jhr kllmt e k mr kl shmr kl t u j d k fueua

emphr so dhkl k ahi es k e k ehlo t kky jhrd s r proksop emphr so)

she iolus shj l o lhr e k hemkmao r ey t y kl jhrd s r t s s s

ehehiu rl k U0:Q

Tunu k emphrs o shj l oa k doehaue e k d i a p s i 7 XX Km+:8-0??:

d i f shj l o jhroeut>

Emphr so jhrtunu k aha nue k ehshn fthr k kllmt p d efususky d k

p d a sy r e t p d uauaky shrt oeut ahaj kluk t t k k

phrhemkmao k k somk i d i`a r kle ahwunude k a sy r e t y kl a nu)

doi d k a eaur jhrd s re k R kg soi d k XXD 0?48 U0:Q

:+02+: Rhkllmimkl`k Emphr so

D i a phrehaj kl kky ) nhkos emphr so y kl jhrehaj kl ghkdhrukl

jhrv ro so+ Ehr l a k oko thktu s kl t dophkl rufo mihf i t r jhi e kl

phajhktue k d k tunu k y kl oklok dog p o mihf a sokla sokl emphr so+

Emphr so ehaudo k dolmimkle k ehd i a jhjhr p ehimapme jhs r d k d i a

a sokla sokl ehimapme jhs r thrshjut d p t dolmimkle k d i`a ehimapme

ehimapme ehgoi+ Jhroeut d i f phkllmimkl k emphr so U0:Q


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0+Emphr so jhrd s re k nhkos emamdoto

:+Emphr so jhrd s re k prmchso kllmt ky

7+Emphr so jhrd s re k d hr f ehrn ky

4+Rhklhimapme k emphrs o jhrd s re k jod kl us f

Emphr so soap k poknà t u emphr so erhdot d i f y kl jhrlhr e

d ià i p kl k us f phajhktue k amd i ahi iuo t jukl k!t jukl k

p r kllmt ky dhkl k g r y kl aud f) aur f) ghp t) d k thp t

uktue tunu k prmduetovot s d k ehshn fthr kU07Q

Emphr so soap k poknà ahkd p t amd i d ro jhrj l o soap k k)

poknà k) phkyos k d ro f soi us f t u WFX thra sue g d kl k shrt suajhr

suajhr i okky ) soap k ksoap k k thrshjut do kt r ky d i f shj l o jhroeut >

0+ Woap k k Rmeme y otu soap k k y kl dojhroe k kllmt p d w i

shtmr k d k ahkn do soap k k y kl jhrjhktue phra khk+

:+ Woap k k \ noj y otu soap k k y kl d p t do ajoi shw etuw etu

d i a n kle w etu thrthktu+

7+ Woap k k Wue rhi d i f soap k k y kl dothroa jue k d ro kllmt

emphr so otu shkdoro+

Emphr so d p t dolmimkle k ahkn do 8 &ioa / lmimkl k y otu emphr so

emksuaso) emphr so erhdot &soap k poknà/) emphr so prmdueso) emphr so

n s ) emphr so shrj us f +Tunu k emphr so soap k poknà do kt r ky

d i f &0/ Ahaj ktu ehphriu k erhdot p r kllmt ky y kl s kl t

ahajutufe k dhkl k sy r t!sy r t thrthktu) &:/ Ahkdodoe ehp d p r`

kllmt sup y lo t ahkyoap k shg r thr tur shfokll ahajhktue

amd i shkdoro) &7/ Ahkdodoe kllmt uktue fodup fha t) &4/ Ahk aj f

phklht fu k thkt kl emphr so+ A kc t emphr so soap k pokn a

do kt r ky d i f &0/ @kllmt d p t ahaphrmihf amd i j lo

phklhaj kl k us f t u jhrwor sw st ) &:/ D p t ahkgueupo


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ehjutuf k shf ro!f ro kt r i ok ahaj y r jo y shemi f k e d k

i ok!i ok U07Q

WFX emphr so d i f ehihjof k y kl dophrmihf d ro f soi hcosohkso jo y

y kl doi eue k emphr so t s phi y k kky ehp d kllmt + Whg r thekos) WFX

d i f tmt i phkd p t k doeur klo tmt i jo y + WFX dofotukl shg r prmpmrsomk i

jhrd s r e k nuai f tr ks eso d k p rtosop so amd i+ R rtosop so amd i ahrup e k

emktrojuso kllmt d ià ahamd io emphr soky + Oko eoj t d ro phr k kllmt

shj l o phaoioe emphr so+ Jhktue p rtosop so amd i d i f soap k k pmeme d k

soap k k w noj+ U04Q

WFX Emphr so ahkurut p s i 48 y t 0 XX Km+:8-0??: ahrup e k

phkd p t k emphr so y kl dophrmihf d ià s tu t fuk jueu doeur klo jo y )

phkyusut k d k ehw noj k i okky thra sue p n e d i a t fuk jueu y kl

jhrs kleut k+ WFX shthi f doeur klo d k g d kl k) doj loe k ehp d kllmt

shj kdokl n s us f y kl doi eue k mihf a sokla sokl kllmt dhkl k

emphr so) shrt doluk e k uktue ehphriu kphkdodoe k phremphr so k d k

ehphriu k emphr so) shsu o dhkl k ehputus k r p t kllmt + Whd kle k jhs rky`

phaupue k amd i d k g d kl k dotht pe k d i a r p t kllmt +

Whd kle k WFX ahkurut Km+:8-0??: p s i 8 y t 0 ahky t e k j fw

phaj lo k WFX ehp d kllmt doi eue k tod e sha t a t jhrd s re k amd i

y kl doaoioeo shshmr kl d ià emphr so) tht po nul jhrd s re k phrtoaj kl k

n s us f kllmt thrf d p emphr so+ Ehthktu k oko ahrup e k phrwunud k

ehehiu rl k d k eh doi k+


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J@J OO O

AHTMDMIMLO RHKHIOTO@K

7+0 Woeius Fodup Rhklhaj`kl`k Wostha

T f p kt f p k ut a d ro soeius fodup phklhaj kl k sostha d i f

shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

L`aj r 7+0+ Woeius Fodup Rhklhaj kl k Wostha U7Q

7+: Ehjon`e`k d k Rhrhkg k` k Wostha

Whjhiua su tu sostha okcmra so doehaj kle k) uauay thrihjof d fuiu

doaui o dhkl k d ky su tu ehjon e k d k phrhkg k k uktue ahklhaj kle k

sostha otu+


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7+:+0 Ehjon`e k Wostha

Ehjon e k sostha &systha pmiogy/ ahrup e k i kd s k d k dueukl k d ro

a k nhahk pukg e uktue ahaju t phrhkg k k sostha+ Ehjon e k uktue

ahklhaj kle k sostha okcmra so doi eue k mihf a k nhahk pukg e e rhk

a k nhahk ahklokloke k uktue ahr of ehshap t kehshap t k y kl d y kl

tod e d p t dor of mihf sostha y kl i a t u sostha y kl i a ahapuky o

j ky e ehiha f kehiha f k y kl phriu dophrj oeo+ U7Q

7+:+0+0Soso d k Aoso EXD A kdoro J`ymkljmkl

m Soso >

To d f ro t kp a sue kllmt j ru+

m Aoso >

Ahkshn fthr e k kllmt +

7+:+: Rrmshs Rhrhkg k``k Wostha

Rrmshs phrhkg k k sostha d p t doehimapme k d i a 7 prmshs ut a )

y otu shj l o jhroeut oko> U7Q+

0+Ahrhkg k e k prmyheprmyhe sostha y kl doi eue k mihf st c phrhkg k k

sostha+

:+Ahaphrso pe k t u ahkhktue k prmyheprmyhe sostha y kl e k

doehaj kle k y kl doi eue k mihf emaoth phkl r f+

7+Ahkdhcokosoe k prmyheprmyhe sostha y kl e k doehaj kle k y kl

doi eue k mihf k ios sostha+


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@d puk t f p k d ro prmshs phrhkg k k sostha uktue ehtol j lo k oko

t ap e p d l aj r jhroeut >

L`aj r 7+:+T f p k Rrmshs Rhrhkg k k Wostha U7Q

7+:+:+0 Ahrhkg k e`k Rrmyhe!prmyhe Wostha

T f p k oko jhrtunu k uktue ahrhkg k e k prmyhe sostha y kl e k

doehaj kle k+ T f p k oko thrdoro thrdoro d ro jhjhr p prmshs do kt r ky d i f

shj l o jhroeut >


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+ Ahkle no tunu k) phrhkg k k d k t etoe phrus f k+

Rhrhkg k k sostha f rus shsu o dhkl k tunu k d ro mrl kos s o &EXD

A kdoro J ymkljmkl/ y kl jhrlhr e dojod kl phrerhdot k+ Tunu k d ro

doju tky prmyhe sostha d i f uktue ahkokle te k eokhrn emphr so d k

dof r pe k d p t ahkl emamd so tr ks eso soap k poknà do EXD A kdoro

thrshjut+

j+Ahklodhktocoe so prmyheprmyhe sostha

Rrmshs oko jhrtunu k uktue ahklodhktocoe so prmyheprmyhe sostha y kl e k

doehaj kle k do EXD A kdoro) do kt r ky d i f shj l o jhroeut >

Rhkd t k kllmt

Tr ks eso soap k k

Tr ks eso pokn a k

Tr ks eso klsur k pokn a k

Rhaju t k i pmr k

Rhrfotukl k WFX

g+ Ahkht pe k s s r k prmyheprmyhe sostha

W s r k prmyhe sostha ahrup e k p y kl oklok dog p o mihf a sokla sokl

prmyhe sostha) do kt r ky d i f shj l o jhroeut >

Rhkd t k kllmt ahapuky o s s r k y otu) ahajhroe k phi y k k

phkd ct r k kllmt ehp d g imk k s j f dhkl k ihjof j oe shrt`

ahaphraud f d ià phklmi f k d k phkg ro k d t kllmt +

Tr ks eso soap k k ahapuky o s s r k y otu) ahajhroe k phi y k k

prmshs tr ks eso soap k k ehp d k s j f dhkl k ihjof j oe+

Tr ks eso pokn a k ahapuky o s s r k y otu) ahajhroe k phi y k k

prmshs tr ks eso poknà k ehp d k s j f dhkl k ehjon e k y kl j oe

d k shsu o dhkl k phr tur k+

Rhaju t k i pmr k ahapuky o s s r k y otu) ahaju t i pmr k shto p

tr ks eso dhkl k ihjof j oe+

Rhrfotukl k WFX ahapuky o s s r k y otu) ahajhroe k phi y k k

uktue k s j f d i a f i phkhroa k WFX dhkl k ihjof j oe shsu o

dhkl k ehthktu k d k ehshp e k d ià Z@T+


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d+Ahkht pe k ehkd i prmyheprmyhe sostha

Ahkht pe k ehkd i phklhaj kl k prmyhe sostha okcmra so f rus ahkloeuto

ehkd i y kl thi f doththpe k mihf a k nhahk d k mihf phr tur k do iu r

mrl kos so y kl ahkloe t+ Ehkd i thrshjut do kt r ky d i f >

J t s k d k

D k y kl doshdo e k uktue phklhaj kl k sostha okcmra so soap k

pokn a shg r ehshiuruf k Zp 0


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I knut k T jhi 7+0+ D k Rhklhaj kl k Wostha Okcmra so

Tmt i jo y prmyhe systha 00+222+222 2 2 2 2

Tmt i jo y phklhaj kl k systha 03+082+222 2 2 2 2

4+

Jo y mphr so d k jo y phr w t k

+ Jo y mvhrfh d 2


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Z@R@T@KLLMT@

&Z@T/

EHIMARME@KLLMT@

E@J@L RHZWMK@IO@ WOAR@K ROKN@A

E@J@L GMMIOKL

E@J@L A@ETHZ &Aè`k`k

Thrk e/

E@J@L W@RO RHZ@F

A@K@LHZXT@A@

RHKL@\@WRHKLXZXW

A@K@LHZDOSOWO @DA #EHX@KL@K

A@K@LHZDOSOWO

OKDXWTZO #N@W@

A@K@LHZDOSOWO

RHZD@L@KL@KXAXA

A@K@LHZDOSOWO

RHZT@KO@K

Làj r 7+7+ Wtruetur Mrl kos so EXD A kdoro J ymkljmkl

N mj Dhsgroptomk&dhseropso n j t k/+

+ Z p t @kllmt >

0/Ahrup e k eheu s k thrtokllo d ià emphr so)

:/Ahkht pe k kll r k d s r d k kll r k rua f t kll )

7/Ahkht pe k ehjon es k k uaua shrt ahi es k k ehputusemphr so ihjof tokllo)

4/Ahkht pe k phaoiof k t u phkl kle t k phklurus d k j d k

phkl w s k)

8/Ahkht pe k prmlrà ehrn ) kll r k jhi kn ) phklhs f k khr g

d k ehjon es k k phklusrus do jod kl mrl kos so d k us f )


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j+Rhklurus>

0/Ahaoapok n i kky mrl kos so d k us f emphr so dhkl k

jhrphdma k p d ehputus k r p t kllmt )

:/Rhklurus jhrt kllukl n w j ehp d r p t kllmt d k jhrtokd e

t s k a emphr so do aue fueua+

g+ Rhkl w s

0/Ahi es k e k phahroes k thrf d p t t ehfodup k emphr so

thra sue mrl kos so) us f d k phi es k k ehjon es k k

phklurus)

:/Ahajhro i pmr k thrtuios thkt kl phahroes k)

d+A k lhr Xt a

0/Ahaoapok d k ahklhimi ehlo t k us f y kl d do EXD

A kdoro J ymkljmkl d i a jhrj l o sphe shphrto sphe thekos)

smso i) a upuk pha s r k y kl do j ktu mihf hap t a k lhr

dovoso+

h+ A k lhr Dovoso Rhrt ko k

0/Ahklhimi us f emphr so d i a r kle ahi y ko kllmt ky

p d ehlo t k us f ukot s po phr f+

c+ A k lhr Dovoso Okdustro d k N s


p d ehlo t k us f ukot a ethr &a e k k thrk e/+

l+A k lhr Rhrd l kl k


p d ehlo t k us f ukot gmmiokl+

f+A k lhr @daokostr so d k Ehu kl k


p d ehlo t k us f j lo k phrsmk io d k soap k pokn`a

o+ @kllmt

0/Aha tufo ehputus k y kl thi f dotht pe k d i a Z p t @kllmt

:/Ahk kd t kl ko phrn kno k emktr e ehjutuf k+

7/Ahkn do phi kll k tht p


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4/Ahamd io emphr so

8/Ahklhaj kle k d k ahahiof r ehjhrs a k t s d s r

ehehiu rl k

3/Ahkn l ehr f so` k phrus f k d k mrl kos so emphr so ehp d

pof e iu r

+ Ahklodhktocoe so ehaj io ru kl iokleup d k s s r k prmyhe sostha

Rrmyhe sostha okcmra so soap k poknà y kl doehaj kle k ahapuy o ru kl

iokleup shj l o jhroeut>

Ahkhioto prmshdur) cmrauior) i pmr k y kl jhrfujukl k dhkl k etocot s

soap k poknà shphrto) etocot s soap k k) pokn a k) klsur k) d k

phaj lo k WFX shrt phaju t k i pmr k

Ahkdhs ok sostha okcmra so y kl d p t ahkdueukl shau etocot s

soap k pokn a

Ahaju t prmlrà uktue sostha okcmra so thrshjut shrt ahkhr pe k d k

ahklhths sostha okcmra so oko shfokll d p t domphr soe k dhkl k j oe

j+Ahi eue k studo ehi y e k

Aha f ao mphr so d ro sostha y kl ià

Wostha i a ahrup e k suajhr d t uktue ahkyusuk sostha y kl j ru+

R d t f p k oko thrd p t jhjhr p dmeuahk y kl dophi n ro do kt r ky



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Wostha y kl shd kl jhrn i k

Rrmshs phkd t k kllmt doi eue k mihf g imk kllmt dhkl k g r )

ahkd ct re k doro i klsukl eh j lo k soap k poknà d k ahkyhrt e k

phrsy r t k shphrto cmtmempo ETR d k u kl shjhs r Zp+ 8+222)22

shj l o soap k k pmeme kllmt +

Ehaudo k phtul s e k ahklhghe p e f phrsy r t k thrphkufo t u

tod e) p joi thrphkufo kllmt j ru e k ahkd p te k ET@ d k

rhsao shj l o kllmt emphr so+ Ehaudo k shto p kllmt ahaoioeo

ehw noj k uktue ahi eue k soap k k+ Woap k k thrshjut do kt r ky

d i f soap k k pmeme dhkl k nuai f Zp+8+222) soap k k w noj

dhkl k nuai f Zp+:+222 d k soap k k a k sue ) shau soap k k

soc tky w noj doi eue k ehgu io soap k k a k sue ) e rhk soap k k

oko jhrsoc t shphrto t jukl k jos do ajoi e p k s n d k nuai f

soap k kky puk jmihf jhr l a+ Whau soap k k thrshjut doj y re k

p iokl iàj t shto p t kll i 02 doshto p jui kky +

@kllmt emphr so nul ahaoioeo f e uktue ahi eue k poknà k dhkl k

sy r t d k ehthktu k y kl thi f dotht pe k mihf EXD+ D i a

phkl nu k poknà k) shto p kllmt f rus ahkd p te k phrshtunu k

d ro j lo k ukot soap k poknà) y kl thrihjof d fuiu thi f ahi eue k

phklhghe k y kl jhrtunu k uktue ahklfokd ro erhdot a ght

doehaudo k f ro+ Erhdot e k dojhroe k ehp d ahrhe y kl tod e

ahapuky o a s i f shjhiuaky +

J lo shto p kllmt y kl thi f ahi eue k poknà k a e dow noje k

ahaj y r klsur k+ Rrmshs phaj y r k klsur k poknà k ahrup e k

su tu ehw noj k kllmt emphr so y kl f rus doi eue k dhkl k

ehthktu k shphrto ahaj y r klsur k shto p jui kky dhkl k jukl

shjhs r :( dhkl k ehthktu k dogogoi shi a 02 e io klsur k dhkl k

jukl shjhs r :( y kl jhrsoc t jukl k ci t+

D ro ehshau tr ks eso soap k k y kl doi eue k mihf kllmt ) a e

kllmt puk jhrf e ahkd p te k n s soap k k d ro emphr so shjhs r

0( d ro shto p tr ks eso soap k k y kl doi eue k shto p jui kky +


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Ahkhktue k ehjutuf kehjutuf k pha e o sostha shg r l ros jhs r

uktue d p t ahkg p o s s r k sostha

W s r k d ro sostha okcmra so soap k poknà d i f uktue ahkl t so

phra s i f k y kl toajui) shg r rokgo s s r k y kl e k dog p o d i f

shj l o jhroeut>

D p t ahajhroe k phi y k k soap k poknà shphrto prmshs phkd t k

kllmt ) soap k k) poknà k) shrt klsur k ehp d k s j f dhkl k

ihjof j oe+

D p t ahkhktue k jhs rky WFX dhkl k j oe d k jhk r shsu o dhkl k

ehthktu k d ro emphr so d k Z@T+

D p t ahkyhdo e k i pmr ki pmr k soap k poknà thp t p d

w etuky +

Ahkhktue k phra s i f kphra s i f k y kl thrn do shfokll sostha

y kl i a jhiua d p t ahkg p o s s r k y kl dookloke k

Rhra s i f k y kl thrn do p d EXD A kdoro efususy p d j lo k

soap k poknà d i f shj l o jhroeut>

Ehsuiot k d i a phkg ro k d t tr ks eso &soap k k) pok n a k)

klsur k/

Wha eok j ky eky kllmt shfokll phklmi f k d t sha eok j ky e

Rhkg t t k d t d t a sof doi eue k shg r a ku i

Whrokle io thrn do ehrus e k d t

Ehsuiot k d ià ahklfotukl - ahkhktue k jhs ry WFX

g+ Ahkoi o ehi y e k prmyhe sostha

Ehi y e k thekoe &thgfkog i ch sojoioty/) doluk e k uktue ahkn`w j

phrt ky k eukgo y otu p e f thekmimlo oko k ktoky d p t dothr pe k do sostha=+

Xktue d p t ahkn w j phrt ky k thrshjut dophriue k phrtoaj kl k

shj l o jhroeut >

Ehthrshdo k thekmimlo dop s r k

Thekmimlo y kl doluk e k p d sostha okcmra so soap k pokn a oko



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Rhr`kle t Ehr`s &F rdw rh/

0+Emaputhrst kd imkhdhkl k sphsocoe so >

Rhktoua L3:2 &:+32 LFz) g gfh 7 AJ

Z@A 0 LJ

SL@ Okthi LA@ &DV 02+0/

F rdDrovh 822 LJ) Whro i @T@


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Rhrcmra kgh &eokhrn / uktue ahklht fuo p e f sostha ahkyhdo e k

tfrmulfput d krhspmkshtoah y kl gueup+

T`jhi 7+7+Rhrcmra kgh

Wostha Ià Wostha J ru \ etu y kl dojutufe k uktue

ahi y ko k s j f d ià f iphkg t t k tr ks eso soap k poknàahajutufe k w etu 08 ahkot

\ etu y kl dojutufe k uktueahkyhihs oe k 0 phehrn` k &0i pmr k/ ahajutufe k w etu : nà+

\ etu y kl dojutufe k uktueahi y ko k s j f d ià f iphkg t t k tr ks eso soap k poknàahajutufe k w etu 8 ahkot+

\ etu y kl dojutufe k uktueahklf soie k 0 i pmr k rhi tocsokle t) y otu 8 ahkot+

Okcmra tomk &okcmra so/ uktue ahklht fuo p e f sostha ahkyhdo e k

okcmra so y kl jhreu iot s j lo phklluk efor+

T`jhi 7+4+Okcmra tomk

Wostha Ià Wostha J ru

Okcmra so y kl dos noe k e d klthriàj t d k tod e eur t+

Okcmra so dos noe k d i a jhktuet jhi &jhiua rhihv k/+

Okcmra so y kl dof soie k d p tthp t w etu d k ihjof eur t+

Okcmra so dos noe k dhkl kjhjhr p c soiot s+

Hgmkmay &hemkmao/ uktue ahklht fuo p e f sostha ahk w re k

tokle t d k e p sot s phi y k k y kl aha d o uktue ahklur klo jo y

d k ahkokle te k ehuktukl k+ F i thrshjut d p t doeht fuo d ro

ehi y e k hemkmao &Hgmkmaog Ch sojoioty/ y kl hr t e ot kky dhkl k

k iosos jo y d k a kc t &gmst-jhkhcots k iysos/+ Wostha okcmra so

y kl do nue k f rus d p t dokoi o shg r ehu kl k dhkl k

ahaj kdokle k ehluk k &a kc t/ y kl dophrmihf dhkl k jo y ky +

Rhknhi s k d ro ehi y e k hemkmao d p t doiof t doj w f oko>


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T`jhi 7+8+ A kc` t Rhklhaj kl k Rrmyhe Wostha Okcmra so

A kc tA kc t T fuk 2 T fuk 0 T fuk : T fuk 7 T fuk 4

0+ Ehuktukl k jhrwunud

+Rhklur kl kphklur kl kjo y mphr so

2


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Ahtmdh Rhklhaj io`k Okvhst so

Ahtmdh oko doluk e k uktue ahklueur prmshkt sh a kc t y kl dof soie k

mihf prmyhe doj kdokle k dhkl k jo y y kl doehiu re kky + Zhturk Mk

Okvhstahkt&ZMO/ d ro su tu prmyhe okvhst so d p t dofotukl dhkl k ruaus>

ZMO 1Tmt i A kc t Tmt i Jo y x 022 (

Tmt i Jo y

N oe ZMO ;2 a e` prmyhe d p t dothroa +

A kc t t fuk eh 0 1 Zp 4+622+222)A kc t t fuk eh : 1 Zp 8+422+222)

A kc t t fuk eh 7 1 Zp 3+222+222)A kc t t fuk eh 4 1 Zp 3+322+222) %

Tmt i a kc` t 1 Zp ::+622+222)

Whd kle k tmt i jo y y kl doehiu re k >

Jo y t fuk eh 2 1 Zp 03+082+222)Jo y t fuk eh 0 1 Zp 0+:22+222)Jo y t fuk eh : 1 Zp 0+:22+222)Jo y t fuk eh 7 1 Zp 0+722+222)

Jo y t fuk eh 4 1 Zp 0+722+222) %

Tmt i jo y 1 Zp :2+?22+222)ZMO uktue prmyhe okvhst so oko d i f shjhs r >

ZMO 1Zp ::+622+222 Zp :2+?22+222) x 022 ( 12)2? 1?)2? (

Zp :2+?22+222)

F soi ZMO 1 ?)2? ( jhr rto ZMO ihjof d ro kmi &2/ a e sostha oko d p t

dothroa t u i y e doluk e k) e rhk prmyhe oko e k ahajhroe k ehuktukl k

shjhs r ?)2? ( d ro jo y okvhkst soky + Ahtmdh Koi o Whe r`kl Jhrsof

Ahrup e k ahtmdh y kl ahaphrf toe k koi o w etu d ro u kl) ahtmdh oko

ahklluk e k sueu jukl dosemkt y kl e k ahaphkl rufo prmghhd t u rus

d ro u klky + Kht Rrhshkt S iuh d p t dofotukl d ro shiosof koi o prmyhe p d

`w i t fuk doeur klo dhkl ktmt iprmghhdto pto p t fuk y kl dokoi o u kle k

eh t fuk w i dhkl k tokle t sueu jukl dosemktm &tokle t sueu jukl j ke/+


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Dhkl k jhs rky koi o sueu jukl dosemktm y kl do suasoe k d i f shjhs r

0:)67 ( p d j ke V) a e koi o KRS d p t dofotukl shj l o jhroeut >

7+322+222 4+:22+222 4+


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T`jhi 7+6+Gmktrmi

Wostha Ià Wostha J ru Coihcoih d p t do eshs mihf mr kl

mr kl y kl tod e jhrwhk kl+ Rhklhkd io k sostha doi eue k

dhkl k ahaj t so f e ushr shrtphajhro k p sswmrd uktuea sokla soklushr+

Hccogohkgy &hcosohkso/ uktue ahklht fuo p e f sostha ahklluk e k

shg r a esoaua suajhr y kl thrshdo thra sue mr kl) w etu ior k

cmra) ahaokoa ie k phkukd k prmshs+

T`jhi 7+?+Hccogohkgy

Wostha Ià Wostha J ru J ky e ahklf jose k w etu

dhkl k so so uktueahklokpute k d t y kl s at u ahklf pus thes doi y r+

Ihjof fha t w etu e rhkpha sue k d t y kl s a d p tdofokd ro d k phklf pus k thesdoi y r d p t doi eue k dhkl kghp t+

Whrvoghs &phi y k k/ uktue ahklht fuo p e f sostha ahkyhdo e k

i y k k y kl dookloke k d k f kd i p d so p s n y kl

ahklokloke kky ) d k p e f sostha cihesojhi d k d p t

doehaj kle k+

T`jhi 7+02+Whrvoghs

Wostha Ià Wostha J ru

Rhi y k k jhiua ahau se ke rhk sostha ahky noe kokcmra so d i a cmra t y kltod e emksosthk+

Wostha iàj t d i a prmshsphklmi f k d t +

Tokle t ehpu s k thrf d pphi y k k d p t dotokle te ke rhk sostha ahky noe kokcmra so d ià cmra t y klemksosthk+

Rrmshs phklmi f k d t ihjofghp t+

Ehi y e k N dw i &Wgfhduih Ch sojoioty/) doluk e k uktue ahkhktue k

j fw phklhaj kl k sostha d p t doi eue k d i a j t s w etu y kl

thi f dotht pe k+ Rhklhaj kl k sostha dorhkg k e k shihs o d i a w etu

a esoa i 3 jui k+

Ehi y e k Fueua &I`w Ch sojoioty/

Ehi y e k fueua d i f ehi y e k y kl jhre ot k dhkl k ihl iot s t u

eheu t k fueua+ J fw sostha okcmra so y kl dousuie k tod e jmihf

ahi kll r fueua y kl jhri eu) j oe fueua y kl dotht pe k mihf


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phahrokt f a upuk fueua y kl dotht pe k jhrd s re k phr tur k

mrl kos so+

7+:+:+7Rhkoi o`k Ehi y e`k Rrmyhe Wostha Okcmra so

Rhkoi o k Ehi y e k y kl e k doi eue k ahioputo ehi y e k thekoe)

mphr so) n du i) hemkmao d k fueua+ Xktue a sokla sokl phkoi o k ehi y e k

d p t doiof t p d t jhi jhroeut oko+

T`jhi 7+00+ Rhkoi o k Ehi y e k

Km Wtudo Ehi y e kEhi y e k

I y Tod e I y0+ Ehi y e k Theko+ Ehthrshdo k thekmimlo do p s r

j+ Ehaud f k domphr soe k :+ Ehi y e k Mphr so

+ Eha apu k Rhrsmkoi j+ Eha apu k sostha ahklf soie k okcmra so g+ Eha apu k phklhkd io k mphr so sosth d+ Hcosohk d ro sosth

7+ Ehi y e k N du i 4+ Ehi y e k Hemkmao 8+ Ehi y e k Fueu

7+:+:+4Ehjutuf k Rhr`kle t E hr`s d k Rhr`kle t Iuk e

Emkcolur so phr kle t ehr s d k phr kle t iuk e y kl dojutufe k d i f

shj l o jhroeut oko+

T`jhi 7+0:+ Ehjutuf k Rhr kle t Ehr s d k Rhr kle t Iuk e

Rhr kle t Ehr s0+ W tu ukot emaputhr Zp 7+622+222)2

Rhktoua L3:2 &:+32 LFz) G gfh 7 AJ/ Z@A 0LJ DDZ7 RG02322 SL@ Okthi LA@ &DV02+0/ F rd Drovh 822LJ) Whro i @T@


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7+7 @k iosos Wostha

Dhcokoso d ro k iosos sostha d i f shj l o jhroeut >

@k iosos Wostha d i fprmphrto trojut y kl ahkdhcokosoe k koi o trojutp y kl d p t doàjoi shg r s f uktue ahrhemahkd soe k phrj oe k

d k ahksphsocoe soe k phrsy r t k d k promrot s joskos uktue smiuso)U4Q+

@k iosos Wostha d i f phklur o k d ro su tu sostha okcmra so y kl utufeh d ià j lo k!j lo k emapmkhkky dhkl k a esud uktueahklodhktocoe so d k ahklhv iu so phra s i f k!phra s i f k)ehshap t k!ehshap t k) f aj t k!f aj t k y kl thrn do d kehjutuf k!ehjutuf k y kl dof r pe k shfokll d p t dousuie kphrj oe k!phrj oe kky ) U7Q+

R d d s rky ) k iosos sostha ahrup e k prmshs uktue aha f ao sostha

y kl d ) ehaudo k ahklodhktocoe so a s i f d k ahkg ro smiusoky + @k iosos

sostha ahaoioeo tunu k uktue ahklht fuo sostha shg r dht oi shj l o phdma k

uktue ahi knute k prmshs phklhaj kl kky +

@d puk ehlo t kehlo t k y kl doi eue k d ià k iosos sostha d i f

shj l o jhroeut > U7Q

0+ Odhktocy) y otu ahklodhktocoe so a s i f+:+ Xkdhrst kd) y otu aha f ao ehrn d ro sostha y kl d +

7+ @k iyzh) y otu ahkl k iosos sostha+

4+ Zhpmrt) y otu ahaju t i pmr k f soi k iosos+

7+7+0 Ahklodhktocoe`so A`s i f

D ro ur o kur o k do t s) phra s i f y kl thrn do do ukot soap k pokn a do

EXD A kdoro J ymkljmkl d i f tod e thrshdo ky sostha okcmra so y klthremaputhros so shfokll shrokl thrn do ehsuiot k d i a phkg ro k d t tr ks eso)

sha eok j ky eky kllmt shfokll phklmi f k d t sha eok j ky e)

phkg t t k d t d t a sof doi eue k shg r a ku i) shrokle io thrn do ehrus e k

d t ) d k thrn doky ehsuiot k d ià ahklfotukl - ahkhktue k jhs rky WFX+


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7+7+0+0 Ahklodhktocoe`so Rhkyhj`j A`s i f

Whto p phra s i f k) tod e e k thrn do dhkl k shkdoroky ) tht po p sto d

y kl ahkyhj je k a s i f thrshjut thrn do+ D ro ur o k do t s) phkuios d p t

ahklodhktocoe so phkyhj j d ro phra s i f k y kl thrn do) shphrto tod e

thrshdo ky sostha okcmra so y kl thremaputhros so y kl doshj je k e rhk ukot

soap k pokn`a ahr s gueup ahkg t t shau tr ks eso soap k pokn`a dod i a

s tu jueu jhs r+ F i oko e k ahaju t phi y k k ehp d kllmt emphr so

ahkn do shdoeot thrl kllu) p joi f i shphrto ehs i f k phklfotukl k y kl

doshj je k e rhk s i f ahkuiose k kle e k ahaju t phi y k k ahkn do

shdoeot thrf aj t+

7+7+0+: Ahklodhktocoe`so Totoe E hputus k

Whj l o d s r odhktocoe so totoetotoe ehputus k a e e k donhi se k

ahklluke k cimwa p prmshdur prmshs phkd t k kllmt j ru) prmshs soap k k)

prmshs pokn a k) prmshs klsur k do EXD A kdoro J ymkljmkl y kl shd kl

jhrn i k d p t dour oe k shj l o jhroeut>


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@+ Rhkd t` k kllmt j ru y kl shd kl jhrn i k

Rrmshs phkd t k kllmt j ru y kl shd kl jhrn i k dol aj re k

ahklluk e k cimwa p shj l o jhroeut>

L`aj r 7+4+ Rhkd ct r k @kllmt J ru y kl Whd kl Jhrn i k

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur phkd t k kllmt j ru do

EXD A kdoro J ymkljmkl) y otu shj l o jhroeut >


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&0/ A sy r e t y kl jhraok t ahkn do kllmt emphr so f rus ahkd ct re k

doro i klsukl eh j lo k soap k poknà dhkl k ahkloso cmrauior+ @kllmt

dof ruse k jhrdmaosoio do J ymkljmkl

&:/ J lo k soap k poknà e k ahklhghe p e f phrsy r t k thrprkufo t u

tod e+ @p joi phrsy r t k tod e thrphkufo) a e phrsy r t k e k

doehaj ioe k ehp d kllmt + @p joi phrsy r t k thrphkufo a e k

j lo k soap k poknà e k ahaju te k ET@ y kl e k dosy fe k

ehp d ehtu +

&7/ J lo k soap k poknà e k e k ahkg t t k a k a kllmt y kl

a sue shj l o kllmt j ru eh d ià jueu okdue) d k ahaju te k

i pmr k uktue dojhroe k ehp d ehtu +

&4/ Rhra s i f y kl thrn do p d prmshs phkd t k kllmt j ru y kl shd kl

jhrn i k d i f phkg t t k d t d t g imk kllmt y kl doi eue k a sof

a ku i+


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J+ Tr ks eso soap k k y kl shd kl jhrn i k

Rrmshs tr ks eso soap k k kllmt y kl shd kl jhrn i k dol aj re k


L`aj r 7+8+Tr ks eso Woap k k y kl Whd kl Jhrn i k

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur soap k k kllmt do EXD

A kdoro J ymkljmkl) y otu shj l o jhroeut >


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Whto p kllmt j ru emphr so dow noje k uktue ahaj y r soap k k pmeme

shjhs r Zp 8+222)22+ Whi ok otu kllmt y kl sud f s f) doehk e k soap k k

w noj shjhs r Zp :+222)22+ Woap k k pmeme d k w noj tod e jmihf doàjoi shià

a sof ahkn do kllmt emphr so d k doj y r p iokl iàj t t kll i 02 to p

jui kky +

Whmr kl kllmt nul dojhro ehshap t k uktue ahkyoap k u klky d i a

jhktue soap k k a k sue + Woap k k oko d p t doàjoi shw etuw etu p joi`

dojutufe k e rhk soc tky shphrto t jukl k+

Rrmshdur d ro soap k k thrshjut d i f shj l o jhroeut>

&0/ @kllmt emphr so ahkloso cmrauior soap k k

&:/ J lo k WR ahahroes cmrauior y kl thi f dooso ehaudo k ahahroes

u kl phaj y r k uktue doshsu oe k dhkl k dhkl k cmrauior y kl dooso+

&7/N oe phkloso k cmrauior jhiua ihkle p t u d ehs i f k a e` e k

doehaj ioe k ehaj io ehp d kllmt uktue doihkle po - dophrj oeo+

&4/ J lo k WR ) ahkg t t soap k k eh d i a JW-R

&8/ JW-R doshr fe k ehp d kllmt

&3/ J lo k WR) ahkg t t soap k k eh d i a jueu jhs r

&


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G+ Tr ks eso poknà k y kl shd kl jhrn i k

Rrmshs tr ks eso poknà k kllmt y kl shd kl jhrn i k dolàj re k


Làj r 7+3+Tr ks eso Rokn a k y kl Whd kl Jhrn i k

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur pokn a k kllmt do EXD


D i a phkl nu k poknà k) kllmt f rus ahkd p te k phrshtunu k d ro

j lo k ukot soap k poknà) y kl thrihjof d fuiu thi f ahi eue k phklhghe k

y kl jhrtunu k uktue ahklfokd ro erhdot a ght doehaudo k f ro+ Erhdot e k

dojhroe k ehp d ahrhe y kl tod e ahapuky o a s i f shjhiuaky +


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Rrmshdur d i a phrmihf k poknà k t u erhdot d i f shj l o jhroeut >

&0/ @kllmt ahajhroe k phrsy r t k d k ahkloso WRR emphr so

&:/ J lo k WR ahkhioto cmrauior WRR y kl do nue k+ N oe ahahkufo sy r t

a e j lo k WR e k ahrh ios soe k poknà k d k p joi tod e

ahahkufo sy r t a e e k doehaj ioe k ehp d ehimapme kllmt

y kl jhrs kleut k

&7/ J lo k WR ahajhrot fue k phkl nu k phaoknà k ehp d j lo k

ehu kl k

&4/ Jhkd f r ahajhroe k ehputus k p e f e k ahajhroe k poknà k

t u tod e+

&8/ Ehu kl k ahklokcmra soe k ehputus kky ehp d j lo k WR+ N oe do

gg j lo k WR ahklokcmra soe kky ehp d g imk phaoknà+

&3/ J lo k WR ahkg t t tr s eso thrshjut eh d ià JW-R d k jueu jhs r

&


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D+ Tr ks eso phaj y r k klsur k y kl shd kl jhrn i k

Rrmshs tr ks eso phaj y r k klsur k kllmt y kl shd kl jhrn i k

dol aj re k ahklluk e k cimwa p shj l o jhroeut>

L`aj r 7+

Rrmshdur d ro klsur k pokn a k t u erhdot d i f shj l o jhroeut >


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&0/ Whto p jui k kllmt ahaj y r klsur k d k jo y jhj k shjhs r :(

d ro pokn`a k dhkl k ahajhroe k e rtu @R uktue do fotukl sos

klsur kky mihf j lo k WR

&:/ @kllmt ahkloso cmrauior soap k k d k ahkyhr fe k Cmrauior y kl

thi f dooso ehp d j lo k WR) d k ahaj y r klsur k shsu o dhkl k

y kl thi f dothktue k shjhiuaky

&7/ J lo k WR ahahroes cmrauior y kl thi f dooso ehaudo k ahahroes

u kl phaj y r k uktue doshsu oe k dhkl k dhkl k cmrauior y kl dooso+



&8/ J lo k WR ahkg t t tr ks eso eh d i a jueu @R d k jueu jhs r

&3/ Jueu @R doshr fe k ehp d kllmt +

&


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7+7+0+7 Ahklodhktocoe`so Rhrsmkoi Eukgo

Dhkl k ahkl gu ehp d j l k ior t u cimwa p a e throdhktocoe so

phrsmkoiphrsmkoi eukgo j oe y kl i klsukl a upuk tod e i klsukl d i f shj l o

jhroeut > @kllmt &hktot s iu r/) J l ok WR) Ehtu &hktot s iu r/) J lo k

Ehu kl k+

7+7+: Aha f ao Ehrn d ro Wostha y`kl @d`

D i a ahklodhktocoe so p phkyhj j d ro a s i f d k doa k thrn doky`

a s i f thrshjut+ Xktue ahkn w j phrt ky k ahkl p a s i f oko thrn do d k

p e f jhk r a s i f oko thrn do) a e phriu doi eue k phkhioto k y kl ihjof

throkgo+ Rhkhioto k oko doa esude k uktue ahkluapuie k c et t u d t + Thekoe

phkluapui k d t t u c et y kl doluk e k d i f w w kg r d k phkl a t k

&mjshrv so/+

T`jhi 7+07+ Ehlo t k Rhkhioto k

T`kll i Ehlo t k Rhkhioto k Ime so_ kl

dow`w`kg r o-do a to

2

0+ @k iosos Dmeuahk

Dmeuahkdmeuahk y kl doluk e k dosostha oko efususky y kl

jhre ot k dhkl k soap k pokn`a thrdoro d ro dmeuahk a sue k &okput/ d k

dmeuahk ehiu r k &mutput/+


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+ Dmeuahk a sue k>

0+ Kà > Cmrauior Rhkd ct r k

Cuklso > Doluk e k uktue phramfmk k ahkn do kllmt j ru

Wuajhr > Rhamfmk

Z kle p > W tu

@trojut > Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Km+ ETR) Rhehrn` k) Nhkos

Ehi aok) TTI

:+ Kà > Cmrauior Woap k k

Cuklso > Doluk e k uktue phramfmk k soap k kWuajhr > Rhamfmk

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > Km @kllmt ) Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Tli Tr ks eso)

Nuai f Tr ks eso

7+ Kà > Wur t Rhramfmk k Roknà k &WRR/

Cuklso > Doluk e k uktue phramfmk k ahi eue k poknà k

Wuajhr > Rhamfmk

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > Km @kllmt ) Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Nuai f Rokn a k)

Tli Tr ks eso) E io @klsur k) Nuai f @klsur k

4+ Kà > Cmrauior @klsur k

Cuklso > Doluk e k uktue t kd jueto ahkl klsur

Wuajhr > Rhamfmk

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > Km @kllmt ) Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Tli @klsur k)

@klsur k eh) Wos @klsur k


89/183

j+ Dmeuahk ehiu r k>

0+ Kà > I pmr k @kllmt

Cuklso > Doluk e k shj l o t kd jueto ehp d ehtu ahklhk o

d t kllmt y kl j ru a upuk y kl sud f thrd ct r

Wuajhr > J lo k WR

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > Km @kllmt ) T kll i A sue) Kà Ihkle p) Nhkos

Ehiàok) TTI) @i a t) Rhehrn` k

:+ Kà > I pmr k Woap k kCuklso > Doluk e k shj l o t kd jueto ehp d ehtu ahklhk o

d t d t soap k k kllmt

Wuajhr > J lo k WR

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > T kll i) Km+tr ks eso) Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Nuai f

W idm+

7+ Kà > I pmr k Rokn a k


d t d t klsur k kllmt

Wuajhr > J lo k WR

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > T kll i) Km+tr ks eso Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Nuai f

Rokn a) E io @klsur

4+ Kà > I pmr k @klsur k


d t d t klsur k kllmt

Wuajhr > J lo k WR

Z kle p > Du

@trojut > T kll i) Km+tr ks eso Kà Ihkle p) @ià t) Nuai f

Rokn a) E io @klsur) N uai f @klsur) Tmt i @klsur) Wos

@klsur


90/183

:+ @k iosos I`pmr`k d k Ehjutuf k Okcmra so

I pmr k y kl dof soie k mihf sostha y kl shd kl jhrn i k jhrup ) i pmr k

kllmt j ru) i pmr k soap k k) pokn`a k) d k klsur k d ro rhe p

jui k k-t fuk k+ Doa k do i pmr k thrshjut jos doiof t nuai f kllmt y kl

a sue) ahi eue k soap k k) pokn`a k d k klsur k y kl jhri klsukl shi a

phromdh thrthktu+

7+7+4 Zhemahkd so

Xktue ahkl t so phra s i f k y kl dour oe k do t s) a e phkuios

ahklusuie k shju f rhemahkd so sostha y kl e k doamdhie k ahi iuo do lr a

ior shj l o jhroeut>


91/183

@+ Xsui k phkd ct r k `kllmt j ru

Rrmshs phkd ct r k kllmt j ru y kl dousuie k dol aj re k


L`aj r 7+?+ Xsui k Rhkd ct r k @kllmt J ru

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur usui k phkd t k kllmt

j ru do EXD A kdoro J ymkljmkl) y otu shj l o jhroeut >


92/183

&0/A sy r e t y kl jhraok t ahkn do kllmt emphr so f rus ahkd ct re k

doro i klsukl eh j lo k soap k poknà dhkl k ahkloso cmrauior+ @kllmt

dof ruse k jhrdmaosoio do J ymkljmkl

&:/J lo k soap k poknà e k ahklhghe p e f phrsy r t k thrprkufo t u

tod e+ @p joi phrsy r t k tod e thrphkufo) a e phrsy r t k e k

doehaj ioe k ehp d kllmt + @p joi phrsy r t k thrphkufo a e k

j lo k soap k poknà e k ahklokpute k d t kllmt d k ehaudo k

dosoap k ehd ià d t j sh soap k poknà+ Whthi f otu j l ok WR e k

ahkght e ET@ y kl e k dosy fe k ehp d ehtu +

&7/D ro d t d t kllmt y kl dosoap k ehd i a d t j sh) j lo k WR e k

ahaju te k i pmr k kllmt uktue doshr fe k ehp d ehtu shj l o

jueto+


93/183

J+ Xsui k tr ks eso soap`k`k `kllmt

Rrmshs tr ks eso soap k k kllmt y kl dousuie k dol aj re k


L`aj r 7+02+ Xsui k Tr ks eso Woap k k @kllmt

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur soap k k kllmt do EXD



94/183

Whto p kllmt j ru emphr so dow noje k uktue ahaj y r soap k k pmeme

shjhs r Zp 8+222)22+ Whi ok otu kllmt y kl sud f s f) doehk e k soap k k

w noj shjhs r Zp :+222)22+ Woap k k pmeme d k w noj tod e jmihf do ajoi

shi a a sof ahkn do kllmt emphr so d k doj y r p iokl i`aj t t kll i 02

to p jui kky +

Rrmshdur d ro soap k k thrshjut d i f shj l o jhroeut>

&0/ @kllmt emphr so ahkloso cmrauior soap k k

&:/ J lo k WR ahahroes cmrauior y kl thi f dooso ehaudo k ahahroes

u kl soap k k uktue doshsu oe k dhkl k dhkl k cmrauior y kl dooso+



&4/ J lo k WR ) ahklokpute k tr ks eso soap k k eh d i a d t j sh soap k

pokn`a) ehaudo k j lo k WR e k ahkght e siop tr ks eso soap k k d k

ahkg t tky eh d i a JW-R

&8/ JW-R doshr fe k ehp d kllmt

&3/ Whg r jhre i J lo k WR e k ahaju t i pmr k ahklhk o soap k k

y kl ehaudo k e k doi pmre k ehp d Ehtu +


95/183

G+ Xsui k tr`ks eso poknà k kllmt

Rrmshs tr ks eso pokn a k kllmt y kl dousuie k dol aj re k


Làj r 7+00+ Xsui k Tr ks eso Rokn a k @kllmt

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur poknà k kllmt do EXD



96/183

D i a phkl nu k poknà k) kllmt f rus ahkd p te k phrshtunu k d ro

j lo k ukot soap k poknà) y kl thrihjof d fuiu thi f ahi eue k phklhghe k

y kl jhrtunu k uktue ahklfokd ro erhdot a ght doehaudo k f ro+ Erhdot e k

dojhroe k ehp d ahrhe y kl tod e ahapuky o a s i f shjhiuaky +

Rrmshdur d i a phrmihf k poknà k t u erhdot d i f shj l o jhroeut >

&0/@kllmt ahajhroe k phrsy r t k d k ahkloso WRR emphr so

&:/J lo k WR ahkhioto cmrauior WRR y kl do nue k+ N oe ahahkufo sy r t

a e j lo k WR e k ahrh ios soe k poknà k d k p joi tod e

ahahkufo sy r t a e e k doehaj ioe k ehp d kllmt y kl

jhrs kleut k

&7/J lo k WR ahajhrot fue k phkl nu k phaoknà k ehp d ehtu uktue

do gg+ WRR y kl thi f do gg mihf ehtu ehaudo k e k dojhroe k ehp d

jhkd f r uktue dotokn u ui kl+

&4/Jhkd f r ahajhroe k ehputus k p e f e k ahajhroe k poknà k

t u tod e+

&8/Jhkd f r ahklokcmra soe k ehputus kky ehp d j lo k WR+ N oe do

gg j lo k WR ahklokcmra soe kky ehp d g imk phaoknà+

&3/J lo k WR ahklokpute k tr s eso thrshjut eh d t j sh

&


97/183

D+ Xsui k tr ks eso phaj`y r k klsur k kllmt

Rrmshs tr ks eso phaj y r k klsur k kllmt y kl dousuie k

dol aj re k ahklluk e k cimwa p shj l o jhroeut>

L`aj r 7+0:+ Xsui k Tr ks eso @klsur k @kllmt

Xktue ihjof nhi sky d p t doiof t d ro prmshdur klsur k kllmt do EXD

A kdoro J ymkljmkl) y otu shj l o jh

PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI SIMPAN PINJAM DI KUD MANDIRI BAYONGBONG (Studi Kasus di KUDMandiri...

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