Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan...
Transcript of Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan...
Peluang dan Tantangan Industri TIK dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional
Kementerian Komunikasi dan
Informasi DR. Muhammad Budi Setiawan
Direktur Jenderal Pos dan Telekomunikasi
Dipaparkan pada Rakornas Kadin Bidang TIK dan Media 2010Jakarta, 28 April 2010
Agenda:
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Kominfo
• Strategi Pembangunan TIK• Kondisi TIK Indonesia Saat Ini• Peran TIK dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi• Peluang pengembangan usaha melalui
TIK : IPTV• Tantangan ke depan• Kesimpulan
Strategi Pembangunan TIK (1/2)MCI
Frequencies
Population
Geography/Orbit
Intelectual
Numbering
ICT
Reso
urce
s
Economy
Social
Politic
Culture
Cre
atin
g
Valu
eOptimalization
-Time-Cost-Quality
Menciptakan nilai bagi seluruh sektor :
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Strategi Pembangunan TIK (2/2)
4
MCI
Colecting, organizinng, distributing information
Creating network for collaboration
Reduction of time and
transaction /production
cost
ICT
Human Resources
Inovation
Productivity
sinergy
Resources
Infrastructure
Services/application
Content
Standard
Industri
Connection
Transaction
Colaboration
Transformation
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Organizing ICT:
Kondisi TIK Indonesia (1/2)MCI
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Availability
Infrastructure Rollout
Density
International Backbone
Domestic Backbone
Access
1 provider2 optic fiber route
6 provider9 optic fiber route
1 providerCoverage : Java
5 providerCoverage :
Java, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi
PSTN, AMPS, GSMPSTN, GSM, CDMA, 3G,
ADSL, BWA
USO
PSO
43000 blank spot from 72000 villages
Tele density : 18%
7000 blank spot from 82000 villages
Tele density : 75%
2341 PSO 2350 PSO
Affordability
Telco industry
InterconnectionLeased line
Additional Infrastructure
License without commitment
License with commitment and
penalty
US 18 cent / minutesSource : Deutsche bank
US 1.8 cent / minutesSource : Deutsche bank
Internet : IDR 9.000 / hour
Internet :IDR 15.000 / week
Competition
Tariff policy
3G, BWA, FWA, ADSL
2004 2009
Kondisi TIK Indonesia(2/2)MCI
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Tariff Situation :
Quality
Quality of Service
Penalty policy
Not available5 regulation for local, long
distance, international call, , cellular and FWA services
Not available Government Act 7 Year 2009
2004 2009
SecurityPolicy
Facility
Security on Telco Network
(Gov Reg 52 Year 2000)
Security on Internet Infrastructure (Ministry Regulation26 Year 2007)
Cyberlaw (Electronic &Internet Transaction Act)
Not available ID‐SIRTII as (Indonesia National CSIRT/CC)
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (1/4)MCI
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Field of industry 2008 Q1 2009
Agro industry, farming, forresty and fishing 14,4% 15,8%
Mining 11,0% 8,8%
Manufactures 27,9% 27,3%
Electricity, gas and water 0,8% 0,9%
Construction 8,4% 9,6%
Trading, hotel and resto 14,0% 13,4%
Transportation and communication (ICT) 6,3% 6,6%
Financial, rental and corporate services 7,4% 7,6%
services 9,8% 10,0%
Field of industryGrowth (%yoy)
Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing 4,8%Mining 2,2%Manufactures 1,6%Electricity, gas and water 11,4%Construction 6,3%Trading, hotel and resto 0,6%Transportation and communication (ICT) 16,7%Financial, rental and corporate services 6,3%services 6,8%
Agro industry, farming, foresty and fishing
16%
Mining9%
Manufactures27%
Electricity, gas and water
1%Construction
10%
Trading, hotel and resto
13%
Transportation and
communication (ICT)
7%
Financial, rental and corporate services8%
services10%Indonesian GDP
0,0% 5,0% 10,0% 15,0% 20,0%
Agro …
Mining
Manufactures
Electricity, gas and water
Construction
Trading, hotel and resto
Transportation and …
Financial, rental and …
services
Growth of GDP
ICT in GDP : Highest growth but the portion still relative small
MCI
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Projection of employment opportunities in Indonesian Telco industry
Industry Capacity in million of rupiahDirect Expenses 2008 2009
Industry Capex 65.400.000 87.200.000
Industry Opex 6.540.000 8.720.000
Retail Activities Expenses 26.160.000 34.880.000
Others 6.540.000 8.720.000
TOTAL 104.640.000 139.520.000 Indirect Expenses
Multiplayer effect factor 0,877 0,877
TOTAL 91.769.280 122.359.040
TOTAL ALL 196.409.280 261.879.040 Employee expenses
assumption 6% 6%
TOTAL 11.784.557 15.712.742 employee cost
per month 2,5 2,8
per annual 30 34
Number of employee 392.819 467.641
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (2/4)
ICT Convergence Application and supports for creative industry
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MCI
Broadcasting
Telco
Internet
Interactive NewsInteractive TV GamesTV ShoppingTV education
Online News (text/video)Online ShoppingOnline activitiese‐businesse‐transaction/e‐comercee‐banking
Mobile TVMobile Transaction(m‐comerce)
Interactive Music (downloading)Interactive VideoClearing House
E‐procurementE‐government
Convergence application in Indonesia :
• Applications are directed to support public economy activities including to support SME activities;• Convergences create creative industry as a set of interlocking industry sector that focus on creating unique
property, content or design that previously did not exist eg online architecture, online product design etc.• Total transaction in Indonesian creative industry is about USD 12 billion on year of 2008 (12% PDB) and
projected 8% growth on year of 2009 (Source : Ministry of trade).• Number of employee on creative industry around 4.5 million.
Peran TIK dalam ekonomi Indonesia (3/4)
Next Opportunity in creating jobs: IPTV
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MCI
Broadcasting
Telco Internet
Next opportunity on Convergence is implementation of IPTV.
• IPTV will offer complete aplication to user (personal or corporate) to have distribution, transaction and connection process of media (images, data and voice) to provide content, carier and services;
• IPTV will introduce comprehensive application for e-commerce and SOHO as a job opportunities;
IPTV
Distribution
TranscationConnection
Data
Images
Voice
Content
ServicesCarier
IPTV
Law 32/2002
Law 11/2008Law 36/1999
Tantangan Ke depan (1/2)
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MCI
Convergence Law• Convergence applications and services every sector (broadcasting, telco, internet) regulated by separated law and will using umberella licensing approach;
• Should be integrated by develop convergence law;
Infrastructure• Telco infrastructure need to be upgrade to introduce convergence application. Upgrading could be done by expanding capacity of access and backbone in saveral cities.
Content and application• Local content and application;
Local Industri
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MCI
Cyber Crime• Indonesian still facing carding case on online transaction;• misuse of informations to manipulate business and transaction;
Free Flow Information• Focus on how to enrichment domestic cultural (way of life) with global information;
• Pornography still a big issue;
Children and women protection• Abuse of child and woman on internet ;• Trafficking transaction on internet;
Tantangan Ke depan (2/2)
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MCIKesimpulan
• Sektor TIK memegang fungsi sebagai alat akselerator bagi pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi, budaya, sosial dan politik dengan memberikan nilai yang meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pada sektor tersebut;
• Sektor TIK harus terus berevolusi ke arah yang lebih baik dalam menciptakan efisiensi dan kualitas;
• Sektor TIK memegang peranan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi;
• Peluang sektor TIK di Indonesia masih sangat terbuka lebar dengan perluasan pemakaiannya oleh sektor-sektor lain diluar sektor ekonomi;
• Upgrading infrastruktur ke jaringan broadband merupakan syarat mutlak yang harus dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kapasitas sektor TIK.
Thank you.